## Aadhaar Usage: Dos and Don'ts - Policy Analysis Report
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a circular issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) on September 21, 2022, regarding the usage of Aadhaar. The circular clarifies the appropriate and secure use of Aadhaar numbers by residents. It aims to address public misconceptions and promote responsible Aadhaar usage by outlining a set of "Dos and Don'ts" for residents. The key findings highlight the emphasis on user awareness, security practices, and the availability of mechanisms like Virtual Identifiers (VIDs) and biometric locking to enhance privacy and control.
**2. Introduction:**
The purpose of this report is to provide an informative overview of the UIDAI circular (HQ1503542021DBTHQ) dated September 21, 2022, concerning the usage of Aadhaar numbers. This analysis is based solely on the text of the circular itself.
**3. Policy Overview:**
This is a new policy circular, and not an amendment.
* **Core Objective(s):** Based on the text, the core objective of this circular is to educate Aadhaar holders on the secure and responsible use of their Aadhaar numbers. It aims to promote awareness of available security features, clarify usage guidelines, and address misconceptions surrounding Aadhaar usage.
**4. Background and Rationale:**
As inferred from the text, the policy addresses the issue of public misconceptions and potential misuse of Aadhaar numbers. The circular acknowledges the widespread use of Aadhaar for various services and highlights the need for residents to handle their Aadhaar information with caution. The existence of "lots of myths and perceptions about usage of Aadhaar amidst the general public" suggests a need for clear guidelines and educational initiatives to ensure safe and responsible adoption.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
This is a new policy, and therefore, the following constitutes the main rules and actions mandated by the provided text:
* **Dos:**
* Aadhaar should be used confidently as a digital identity.
* The same level of caution should be exercised when sharing Aadhaar as with other sensitive information (mobile number, bank account, passport, etc.).
* Entities requesting Aadhaar must obtain explicit consent specifying the purpose.
* Virtual Identifiers (VIDs) can be generated and used in place of the Aadhaar number.
* Aadhaar authentication history (last six months) can be reviewed on the UIDAI website or mAadhaar app.
* Linking an updated email ID with Aadhaar ensures notification of every authentication.
* Keeping the mobile number updated with Aadhaar is crucial for OTP-based authentication.
* Aadhaar and biometric locking are available for periods of non-use.
* UIDAI can be contacted via toll-free helpline (1947) or email (help@uidai.gov.in) for queries or suspected unauthorized use.
* Residents should visit UIDAI social media channels for updates.
* **Don'ts:**
* Aadhaar letters, PVC cards, or copies should not be left unattended.
* Aadhaar should not be shared openly in public domains, particularly on social media.
* Aadhaar OTPs should not be disclosed to unauthorized entities.
* mAadhaar PINs should not be shared with anyone.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
The primary target audience for this circular is all residents of India who possess an Aadhaar number. Stakeholders include:
* Aadhaar holders
* Entities using Aadhaar for authentication (e.g., government agencies, banks, telecom providers)
* UIDAI
* Technology providers in the Aadhaar ecosystem.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible Agency/Bodies:** The UIDAI is the responsible agency for implementing and disseminating this policy. The Aadhaar Usage Division and Deputy Director AU are specifically mentioned.
* **Timelines/Procedures:** While the circular itself doesn't specify exact timelines, it implies continuous implementation. Key procedures include:
* Individuals accessing authentication history via the website or app.
* Individuals generating VIDs.
* Individuals locking/unlocking Aadhaar or biometrics.
* Entities obtaining consent for Aadhaar usage.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
The intended outcomes of this policy are:
* Increased awareness among Aadhaar holders regarding safe and responsible usage practices.
* Reduced instances of Aadhaar misuse and fraud.
* Enhanced user control over their Aadhaar data and authentication processes.
* Improved public trust in the Aadhaar system.
* Better data privacy and security for Aadhaar holders.
**9. Conclusion:**
The UIDAI circular on Aadhaar "Dos and Don'ts" is a significant step towards promoting responsible Aadhaar usage and mitigating potential risks. By providing clear guidelines and highlighting available security features, the policy empowers residents to protect their Aadhaar information and exercise greater control over their digital identity. The emphasis on consent, the availability of VIDs and locking mechanisms, and the provision of support channels contribute to a more secure and user-centric Aadhaar ecosystem. It's crucial for the UIDAI to actively disseminate this information and ensure its accessibility to all Aadhaar holders.
Key Entities Referenced
HQ1503542021DBTHQ: Document identifier.
Unique Identification Authority of India: Issuing authority for the circular.
Aadhaar Usage Division: Division within UIDAI.
UIDAI HQs, Bangla Sahib Road, Behind Kali Mandir, Gole Market, New Delhi. 110001: Address of UIDAI headquarters.
21st, September 2022: Date of the circular.
CIRCULAR Subject: Usage of Aadhaar Dos and Donts: Subject of the document.
Aadhaar: A 12-digit individual identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India.
Aadhaar Act: The law governing the use of Aadhaar.
Virtual Identifier VID: A temporary, revocable 16-digit random number mapped to Aadhaar number.
UIDAI website: Website of the Unique Identification Authority of India.
mAadhaar app: Mobile application for Aadhaar services.
Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Koo: Social media channels of UIDAI.
1947: Toll-free helpline number for UIDAI.
helpuidai.gov.in: Email address for UIDAI help.
Sd Saroj Kr. Adhikari: Name of the Deputy Director.
Deputy Director AU: Designation of the signatory authority.
2347 8511: Telephone number of the Deputy Director.
PAN: Permanent Account Number.
Ration Card: Document to purchase subsidized food.
HQ-15035/4/2021-DBT-HQ
Unique Identification Authority of India
(Aadhaar Usage Division)
UIDAI HQs,
Bangla Sahib Road, Behind Kali Mandir,
Gole Market, New Delhi. 110001
Dated: 21st, September 2022
CIRCULAR
Subject: Usage of Aadhaar – Dos and Don’ts – Regarding
Aadhaar provides a single source of online/offline identity verification for
residents across the country. Residents can use their Aadhaar number to verify and
validate their identity credentials either electronically or through offline verification.
Residents use their Aadhaar number to avail a large number of government services,
banking services, telecom services etc.
2. UIDAI provides technologically advanced ecosystem to ensure safe, smooth and
speedy authentication experience to the Aadhaar number holder. The various
provisions of the Aadhaar Act and its Regulations mandate that the entities taking
Aadhaar number from the residents use and store it in a secure and legally permissible
manner.
3. However, there are lots of myths and perceptions about usage of Aadhaar amidst
the general public. In this context, following few ‘Dos and Don’ts’ are outlined below
which may be observed by the residents while giving their Aadhaar numbers:
Dos
i. Aadhaar is your digital identity. Use it confidently as per your choice to prove your
identity.
ii. While sharing your Aadhaar with any trusted entity, exercise same level of caution
which you may do at the time of sharing your mobile number, bank account number
or any other identity document like passport, Voter Id, PAN, Ration Card etc.
iii. Entities seeking your Aadhaar are obligated to obtain your consent which should
specify the purpose for which it is being taken. Please do insist on it.
iv. Wherever you don’t want to share your Aadhaar number, UIDAI provides facility for
generating Virtual Identifier (VID). You can easily generate VID and use it for
authentication in place of your Aadhaar number. This VID can be changed after the
end of calendar day.
v. You can see your Aadhaar authentication history for last six months on UIDAI
website or m-Aadhaar app. Do check the same periodically.
vi. UIDAI intimates about every authentication over email. Therefore, linking your
updated email Id with your Aadhaar number will ensure that you get intimation
every time your Aadhaar number is authenticated.
vii. A number of services can be availed with OTP-based Aadhaar authentication. So,
always keep your mobile number updated with Aadhaar.
Page 1 of 2viii. UIDAI provides facility for Aadhaar locking as well as biometric locking. If you are
not likely to use Aadhaar for a period of time, you may lock your Aadhaar or
biometrics for such time. The same can be unlocked conveniently and instantly, as
and when required.
ix. In case you suspect any unauthorized use of your Aadhaar or have any other
Aadhaar related query, do contact UIDAI on toll-free helpline 1947 which is
available 24*7 and/ or email at help@uidai.gov.in.
x. Please do visit our social media channels (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Koo) for
latest updates.
Don’ts:
i. Don’t leave your Aadhaar letter/ PVC Card, or its copy thereof, unattended.
ii. Don’t share your Aadhaar openly in public domain particularly on social media
(Twitter, Facebook, Instagram etc.) and other public platforms.
iii. Don’t disclose your Aadhaar OTP to any unauthorized entity.
iv. Don’t share your m-Aadhaar PIN with anyone.
4. This issues with the approval of the Competent Authority.
------------Sd/---------
(Saroj Kr. Adhikari)
Deputy Director (AU)
Tel: 2347 8511
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