**Executive Summary**
Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted India's enhanced disaster preparedness at the 'World Summit on Disaster Management' in Dehradun. The Minister announced the expansion of Uttarakhand's weather network, including the upcoming commissioning of three additional weather radars. The summit took place in Uttarakhand, coinciding with the state's Silver Jubilee celebrations. Dr. Singh mentioned Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's commitment at COP-26 to achieving Net Zero by 2070.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Expansion of Uttarakhand's Weather Network**
* Three weather radars will be commissioned at Haridwar, Pantnagar, and Auli, supplementing the existing three at Surkanda Devi, Mukteshwar, and Lansdowne.
* The weather network expansion includes 6 radars, 33 observatories, and 142 automatic weather stations.
* India has initiated a specialized Himalayan climate study program.
* **Focus on Disaster Resilience and Climate Adaptation**
* Uttarakhand is recognized as a suitable venue for global discussions on disaster resilience.
* Hydrometeorological hazards in Uttarakhand have increased sharply over the past decade.
* The "Nowcast" system, providing three-hour forecasts, is being expanded across Uttarakhand.
* Land-use regulations must be implemented with seriousness to prevent ecological and infrastructural damage.
* Illegal mining along riverbeds poses a man-made threat, amplifying flash flood impacts.
* India is increasingly offering technical expertise and services to neighboring countries.
* Disaster preparedness, climate adaptation, and early warning systems are integral to sustainable economic growth.
* **Economic Opportunities and Livelihood Models**
* Transforming Himalayan strengths into economic opportunities through agri-startups and CSIR-led value-addition models.
* CSIR is urged to replicate successful livelihood models from Jammu & Kashmir in Uttarakhand.
* **Importance of Compliance and Administrative Response**
* Stricter administrative response is needed regarding compliance with IMD alerts.
**Impact Analysis**
**Uttarakhand Government and Administration**
* **Impact:** Will benefit from enhanced forecasting capabilities, timely alerts, and expanded weather network.
* **Action Required:** Implement and enforce land-use regulations and collaborate with CSIR to replicate successful livelihood models.
**Communities in Uttarakhand**
* **Impact:** Improved disaster preparedness and early warning systems will help protect lives and reduce economic losses.
* **Action Required:** Recognize that short-term gains from illegal mining and construction can lead to long-term destruction.
**Farmers in Uttarakhand**
* **Impact:** App-based outreach programmes have been established to improve early warning dissemination.
* **Action Required:** Use these outreach programmes to understand predicted conditions and adapt farming practices.
**CSIR**
* **Impact:** Urged to work closely with the Uttarakhand Government.
* **Action Required:** replicate successful livelihood models from Jammu & Kashmir in Uttarakhand.
**National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) & Ministry of Earth Sciences**
* **Impact:** Coordinated efforts highlighted
* **Action Required:** continue to develop advanced forest fire weather services.
Key Entities Referenced
Uttarakhand: Indian state central to the policy discussion, especially regarding disaster management and climate studies.
Ministry of Earth Sciences: Government ministry overseeing disaster preparedness and weather monitoring initiatives.
Dr. Jitendra Singh: Union Minister of State for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences, key speaker and driver of the policy discussion.
World Summit on Disaster Management: International summit held in Dehradun, India, focusing on disaster preparedness and resilience.
NDMA: National Disaster Management Authority; involved in developing advanced forest fire weather services and land-use regulations.
Ministry of Earth Sciences
Dr. Jitendra Singh Highlights India’s
Strengthened Disaster Preparedness at 'World
Summit on Disaster Management' at Dehradun
In Uttarakhand, while three Weather Radars have already
been installed at Surkanda Devi, Mukteshwar and
Lansdowne, three more will soon be commissioned at
Haridwar, Pantnagar and Auli, says Earth Minister
Centre Expands Uttarakhand’s Weather Network: 6 Radars,
33 Observatories and 142 AWS Strengthen Forecasting Calls
Uttarakhand a Natural Choice for Global Disaster Dialogue
Minister Announces Expansion of Radar Network and New
Himalayan Studies
प्रव तथ: 30 NOV 2025 6:01PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology; Minister of State for Earth
Sciences; and MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr. Jitendra
Singh announced here that in Uttarakhand, while three Weather Radars have already been installed at
Surkanda Devi, Mukteshwar and Lansdowne, three more radars will soon be commissioned at Haridwar,
Pantnagar and Auli, thus further strengthening real-time forecasting capability for the region.
Addressing the "World Summit on Disaster Management", the Earth Sciences Minister described
Uttarakhand as the most natural and appropriate venue for a global discussion on disaster resilience given
its lived experiences, geographical sensitivities, and Himalayan ecosystem.
The summit was graced by Uttarakhand Chief Minister Shri Pushkar Singh Dhami, Member of Parliament
Shri Naresh Bansal, NDMA Member Shri Agarwal, Secretary, Science and Technology Shri Nitish Kumar
Jha, Chairman of Graphic Era University Prof. Kamal Ghanshala, DG Shri Durgesh Pant, SDMA Vice
Chairman Shri Rohila, along with faculty, experts, and students.
Speaking on the occasion, Dr. Jitendra Singh said that Uttarakhand’s journey over the past 25 years,
coinciding with its Silver Jubilee celebrations, has given the State a distinct identity in disaster response
and governance. He recalled that the successful Silkyara Tunnel rescue operation, completed exactly two
years ago, will remain a historic benchmark in global disaster management literature. He noted that future
research on Himalayan disasters will invariably refer to Uttarakhand and to the leadership displayed byChief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami during critical moments. He emphasised that organising a global
summit of this scale in a State that has both cultural richness and acute vulnerability gives the event
profound symbolic significance.
The Minister highlighted that hydrometeorological hazards in Uttarakhand have risen sharply over the past
decade, with the 2013 Kedarnath cloudburst and the 2021 Chamoli disaster marking decisive turning
points. He said that scientific analyses point to a combination of climate change impacts, rapidly retreating
glaciers, glacier-lake outburst risks, the fragile Himalayan Mountain system, deforestation, and man-made
encroachments that obstruct natural drainage paths. He added that terms like “cloudburst” and “flash
flood”, which were rarely used twenty-five years ago, have now become part of everyday vocabulary
because of the growing frequency of such extreme events.
Dr. Jitendra Singh elaborated that the Government of India has significantly expanded Uttarakhand’s
meteorological and disaster-monitoring infrastructure over the last ten years. He informed that 33
meteorological observatories, a network of radio-sonde and radio-wind systems, 142 automatic weather
stations, 107 rain gauges, district-level and block-level rainfall monitoring systems, and extensive app-
based outreach programmes for farmers have been established to improve early warning dissemination.
He said that three weather radars have already been installed at Surkanda Devi, Mukteshwar and
Lansdowne, and announced that three more radars will soon be commissioned at Haridwar, Pantnagar and
Auli, further strengthening real-time forecasting capability for the region.
The Minister stated that India has initiated a specialised Himalayan climate study programme to analyse
the conditions that trigger sudden cloudbursts, with the objective of generating predictive indicators for
vulnerable districts. He mentioned that the “Nowcast” system, which provides a three-hour forecast and
has been successfully used in major metros, is now being expanded across Uttarakhand to provide timely
alerts to administrations and communities. He also highlighted the coordinated efforts of NDMA, the
Ministry of Earth Sciences and several scientific institutions in developing advanced forest fire weather
services, describing it as a whole-of-government and whole-of-science model for climate resilience.
Expressing concern over the lack of compliance in some regions with IMD alerts, Dr. Jitendra Singh
highlighted the need for stricter administrative response. He recalled a recent incident in Jammu &
Kashmir where a newly appointed IAS officer prevented a major tragedy by immediately shutting down
the highway following a red alert issued by IMD, demonstrating how timely action can save lives. He said
that land-use regulations issued jointly by NDMA, the Ministry of Environment and the Urban
Development bodies must be implemented with absolute seriousness to prevent long-term ecological and
infrastructural damage. He also warned that illegal mining along riverbeds and near newly constructed
highways is becoming a dangerous man-made threat, eroding foundations and amplifying flash flood
impacts, and urged communities to recognise that short-term gains often lead to long-term destruction.
Dr. Jitendra Singh also spoke about transforming Himalayan strengths into economic opportunity through
agri-startups and CSIR-led value-addition models. Sharing successful experiences from Jammu &
Kashmir, he said that several young professionals, including B.Tech and MBA graduates, have left private
sector jobs to join CSIR-supported enterprises because of higher incomes and better market linkages. He
urged CSIR to work closely with the Uttarakhand Government to replicate these proven livelihood
models, which combine science, entrepreneurship, and local resource utilisation.
Highlighting India’s growing global role in disaster resilience, Dr. Jitendra Singh noted that India is
increasingly offering its technical expertise and services to neighbouring countries. He recalled Prime
Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s commitment at COP-26 to achieving Net Zero by 2070, and emphasised
that disaster preparedness, climate adaptation, and early warning systems are integral to sustainable
economic growth. Preventing economic loss, he said, is as important as generating new economic value,
and disaster mitigation must therefore be seen as an economic as well as humanitarian priority.Dr. Jitendra Singh congratulated Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, and all organisers for convening
the World Summit on Disaster Management. He said the discussions and insights emerging from
Uttarakhand will meaningfully contribute to the global narrative on disaster mitigation, climate adaptation,
and resilient development, and reaffirmed the Government of India’s commitment to strengthening
scientific capacity, forecasting accuracy and inter-agency coordination for vulnerable Himalayan regions.*****
NKR/AK
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