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Ministry of Coal
Empowering India’s Energy Markets: Coal
Exchange for Viksit Bharat
प्रव तथ: 09 JUN 2026 8:56AM by PIB Delhi
In a significant step towards modernizing India's coal supply chain, the Government has paved the way for
the establishment of Coal Exchanges in the country. The recently enacted Mines and Minerals
(Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2025 introduced the concept of a Mineral Exchange and
empowered the Central Government to promote transparent and efficient trading of minerals, including
coal and its processed forms. In pursuance of the above, the Coal Exchange Rules, 2026 have been
published by Ministry of Coal in the Official Gazette on 04.06.2026. These are available at the website
link https://coal.gov.in/sites/default/files/2026-06/09-06-2026a-wn.pdf on the website of Ministry of Coal
To facilitate this initiative, the Ministry of Coal has already designated the Coal Controller Organisation
(CCO) in December 2025, as the authority responsible for registering and regulating Coal Exchanges.
Eligible entities will be authorized by CCO to establish and operate Coal Exchanges, frame market rules
and bye-laws, and facilitate coal trading. Registrations will be granted for a period of 25 years.
The introduction of Coal Exchanges marks a paradigm shift in coal marketing by moving from the
traditional “one-to-many” sales model to a competitive “many-to-many” trading platform. This will enable
transparent and market-driven price discovery, improve efficiency, and provide coal producers, including
commercial and captive miners, with easier access to a wider pool of buyers. Public Sector coal
companies can also leverage the platform to enhance market participation.
The Coal Exchange initiative reflects the Government’s commitment to enhancing ease of doing business,
promoting transparency, and building a modern, self-reliant energy ecosystem. By creating a more
competitive and efficient coal market, the reform is expected to strengthen energy security, support
industrial growth, and contribute significantly to the vision of Viksit Bharat through sustainable economic
development and a future-ready energy sector.
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Shuhaib T
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