**Executive Summary**
This report summarizes the Prime Minister’s remarks commemorating the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee, celebrated as part of a two-year national festival running from July 6, 2025, to July 6, 2027. The document highlights Dr. Mookerjee’s legacy in national integration, industrial development, and education as the foundation for modern India. Key action items include a call for the youth to pursue national self-reliance and the continued honoring of heritage through the "Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat" vision.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Political and National Legacy**
* Dr. Mookerjee is credited with founding the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the ideological precursor to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), at a time of single-party dominance.
* He played a critical role during the 1947 partition by mobilizing public opinion to ensure West Bengal remained an integral part of India.
* He was a staunch advocate for "one constitution, one prime minister, and one flag," a vision the current government claims to have realized by the removal of Article 370.
* **Economic and Industrial Contributions**
* As independent India’s first Industry Minister, he established foundational institutions including Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, the Sindri Fertilizer Plant, and the Damodar Valley Corporation.
* He founded the Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) to provide a financial basis for national industrial growth.
* His vision for industries and research institutions was rooted in achieving national self-reliance and "devotion" rather than mere administrative utility.
* **Educational Reform**
* Appointed as the youngest Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University at age 33, he sought to decolonize education and emphasize learning in mother tongues.
* The document notes that the current National Education Policy’s focus on local languages fulfills Dr. Mookerjee’s original vision for an education system rooted in the "Indian soul."
* **Vision of "Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat"**
* The document defines this vision as an India where there is no distance between North and South or East and West, with equal opportunities for all states.
* It emphasizes a unified national consciousness where every citizen is bound by one constitution and a shared future.
**Impact Analysis**
**Youth of India and West Bengal**
**Impact**
The youth are identified as the primary inheritors of Dr. Mookerjee’s ideological movement and the drivers of future national development.
**Action Required**
They are urged to work with utmost seriousness and dedication, ensuring no task is left incomplete, and to commit themselves to the goal of a self-reliant and developed India.
**Government of West Bengal**
**Impact**
The state government is recognized for its role in organizing grand celebrations for West Bengal Day (June 20) and Dr. Mookerjee's anniversary.
**Action Required**
The government is expected to continue honoring regional heritage and maintaining the grandeur of the two-year national festival until its conclusion in 2027.
**National Institutions and Educators**
**Impact**
Institutions such as universities and research centers are framed as "centers of national devotion" rather than just administrative bodies.
**Action Required**
These entities must align with the spirit of the New National Education Policy by promoting local languages and fostering innovation that leads to national self-reliance.
Key Entities Referenced
Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee: Founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh and independent India's first Industry Minister, whose legacy and 125th birth anniversary are the primary subject of the PM's remarks.
Article 370: Constitutional provision whose removal is highlighted as the fulfillment of Dr. Mookerjee’s vision for a unified Indian constitution and national integration.
Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat: A national initiative and vision for cultural and national unity, identified as the modern expansion of Dr. Mookerjee's ideological principles.
National Education Policy: The policy framework cited for emphasizing education in local languages, fulfilling Dr. Mookerjee's vision for Indian-rooted education.
West Bengal: The central state of the event's focus, described as the land of Dr. Mookerjee’s heritage and the location for the two-year national festival celebrating his 125th birth anniversary.
Prime Minister's Office
English rendering of PM's remarks on the 125th
Janma Jayanti of Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee
प्रव तथ: 06 JUL 2026 8:43PM by PIB Delhi
Union Cabinet colleagues Amit Bhai Shah, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, West Bengal’s dynamic Chief
Minister Shubhendu Adhikari, senior BJP member and inspiration to lakhs of workers like me, Shri
Makhanlal ji, BJP state president Shamik Bhattacharya, esteemed public representatives, distinguished
guests, ladies and gentlemen!
My greetings to all of you!
Due to my pre-scheduled program, I am currently traveling. But with the help of technology, I am able to
join you in this historic event.
Friends,
Today, the soil of our nation, the soil of West Bengal, is reverently remembering one of its great sons - a
great patriot, a visionary dedicated to India’s integrity. Today we celebrate the seed of thought he planted,
which is flourishing everywhere in the present time, playing a major role in guiding modern India.
Friends,
When ideas are rooted in the ground, when intentions are strong and pure, when new resolutions are
pursued with complete dedication, and when all these links come together, success is inevitable. Dr.
Syama Prasad Mookerjee lived such a life. On the occasion of his 125th birth anniversary, I bow to him
and offer my tribute.
Friends,
This program is also testimony to the fact that when there is a government committed to Nation First,
national heroes are honored and efforts are made to walk in their vision. Our government is celebrating Dr.
Mookerjee’s 125th birth anniversary as a two-year national festival. It began last year on July 6 and will
continue until July 6 next year. And now, with a BJP government in Bengal, this national honor has gained
even more grandeur. Just a few days ago, on June 20, West Bengal Day was celebrated in a grand manner.
That was a salute to Bengal’s land and heritage. Today’s program is part of that same respect for heritage.
I warmly congratulate the West Bengal government for organizing such a magnificent event.
Friends,
Dr. Mookerjee’s life is an inspiration - from an idea to a mass movement. He gave birth to an ideological
movement in India. At the time when the Jana Sangh was founded, Congress dominated everywhere. In
such an era, when there was no space for alternative thought, when even finding a foothold was difficult,
Dr. Mookerjee challenged those circumstances and had the courage to create a new idea. It was not merely
the decision to form an organization or a political party. It was the expression of his unwavering faith in
ideological diversity, national thought, and public participation in democracy. From this faith, the
Bharatiya Jana Sangh was born.Friends,
No idea becomes immortal merely by its founding. An idea becomes immortal when generations nurture it
with their lives. To keep the flame of the Jana Sangh alive, lakhs of workers dedicated their lives, moment
by moment, sacrifice by sacrifice. They never let that flame die. Today, even if the Jana Sangh is not
visible in its original form, the light of that flame has spread as the trust of crores of Indians. That light
today shines across the nation in the form of millions of blooming lotuses. What was once the Jana Sangh
is today the Bharatiya Janata Party - the world’s largest democratic force, serving the people.
Friends,
Often we see that with time, some ideas lose their appeal. But think - how powerful was the seed of
thought planted by Dr. Mookerjee, that even after so many years, it continues to expand rapidly. I am
confident that when future generations write the history of the BJP’s journey, when they study it, they will
certainly mention Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee’s ideas, his courage, and his foresight. And I will say
again - for Bengal, this is a double joy. First, the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. Mookerjee. And second,
this grand celebration in Bengal itself, under a BJP government born from his vision. This is a heartfelt
tribute from the people of West Bengal to their great son.
Friends,
In one of his speeches in Parliament, Dr. Mookerjee said something that continues to inspire us even
today. He said: “On the foundation of national unity alone can the edifice of a golden future be built.” And
indeed, India can proudly say that Dr. Mookerjee lived this belief until his last breath. In 1947, when the
country was divided and another crisis loomed - conspiracies were being hatched to separate the whole of
Bengal from India. At that time, Dr. Mookerjee stood like a rock against these plots. He mobilized public
opinion, fought political battles, and ensured that West Bengal remained an integral part of India. It was
then that Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee thundered: “Congress desh bhag korechhe, ami Pakistan ke bhag
korechhi.” Meaning, Congress divided the country, but I divided Pakistan itself.
Friends,
That roar, that strength, the political will it displayed - we can still feel its power when we look at today’s
circumstances.
Friends,
Dr. Mookerjee was fully dedicated to the vision of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat. That is why, when the
idea of two constitutions, two prime ministers, and two flags was raised, he strongly opposed it. He gave
the nation the mantra: “Ek deshe dui bidhan, dui prodhan ebong dui nishan - amra kokhono mene nebo
na.” In other words: “In one country, two constitutions, two prime ministers, and two flags - will not be
accepted, will not be accepted.” This was not just a slogan. It was a call for equal rights, one constitution,
and a unified national consciousness. He fought for these principles, went to jail, and ultimately gave his
supreme sacrifice for Kashmir. Today, our government is proud that by removing Article 370, we fulfilled
Dr. Mookerjee’s dream.
Friends,
When we speak of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat today, it is the expansion of that same national vision
defined by Dr. Mookerjee’s life. A vision of an India where there is no distance between North and South,
where East and West share equal opportunities, where every state contributes its unique identity to India’s
collective strength, and where every citizen is bound by one constitution, one national spirit, and one
shared future. I am glad that inspired by Dr. Mookerjee, India’s constitution today applies across the
nation with full dignity, inspiring millions of citizens.Friends,
Dr. Mookerjee understood well that nation-building lies in institution-building. At just 33 years of age, he
became the youngest Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University. But he did not see that position as merely
administrative. He saw the university as an institution shaping India’s future. He sought to free education
from the mindset of colonial servitude. He said: “Bongo-jatir atto-shomman punor-uddhar ebong matri-
bhashar madhyome shikkhar proshar ei amader prodhan lokkho howa uchit.” Meaning, restoring the self-
respect of Bengal’s people and spreading education through the mother tongue should be our foremost
goal. He believed that if India was to become a confident nation, its education must be rooted in the Indian
soul. With this vision, he gave respect to Indian languages. Today, we are proud that under the new
National Education Policy, emphasis is being placed on education in local languages - fulfilling the dream
Dr. Mookerjee once saw.
Friends,
As independent India’s first Industry Minister, he laid out a broad vision for industrial development. He
established national institutions that became the pillars of India’s economic strength for decades.
Chittaranjan Locomotive Works gave new momentum to India’s railways. Sindri Fertilizer Plant was a
major step toward agricultural self-reliance. Damodar Valley Corporation opened a new chapter in energy
and irrigation. The Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) provided a financial foundation for
Indian industries.
Friends,
For him, industries and factories were not just workshops. Universities were not just places to hand out
degrees. Research institutions were not just sites for experiments. For him, all these were centers of
national devotion. He believed in institutions that gave talent opportunities, education that encouraged
innovation, industries that became the basis of self-reliance, and systems that empowered future
generations to inherit a stronger India. This spirit is the inspiration behind today’s vision of a developed
India.
Friends,
On this occasion, I say to the youth of Bengal and of the entire nation: Dr. Mookerjee dedicated his life for
Ek Bharat. We must live for Shreshtha Bharat. Together, we must fulfill the resolve of a developed India.
We must make the nation self-reliant. With this call, I once again bow to Dr. Mookerjee. And I will end
with his own words, his own spirit: “Je kaj ei hate nao na keno, ta atyononto gurutto shohokare korte
hobe.” Meaning: Whatever work you begin, do it with utmost seriousness, with dedication, with complete
sincerity. Never leave any work incomplete - always see it through to the end. With this flowing
inspiration from Dr. Mookerjee’s words, I extend my heartfelt best wishes to all of you.
Thank you very much!
DISCLAIMER- This is the approximate translation of Prime Minister's Speech. Original Speech was
delivered in Hindi.
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MJPS/VJ/ST
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