**Executive Summary**
This report details Prime Minister Modi’s remarks to the Lok Sabha regarding the West Asia conflict, which has surpassed three weeks in duration. It outlines the economic, security, and humanitarian challenges facing India, specifically regarding energy supplies, trade routes, and the safety of nearly ten million Indians in the region. The document emphasizes India's strategic preparedness in energy and agriculture while calling for a unanimous parliamentary voice in favor of a peaceful diplomatic resolution.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Humanitarian Response and Citizen Safety**
* More than 375,000 Indians have been safely evacuated from the conflict zone, including 1,000 from Iran.
* The government has established 24/7 control rooms and emergency helplines in India and affected nations.
* The CBSE has cancelled scheduled Class 10 and 12 examinations for students in Gulf countries to ensure their safety.
* Indian missions are providing continuous assistance and regular advisories to workers and tourists abroad.
* **Energy Security and Diversification**
* India has expanded its energy import sources from 27 to 41 countries over the last 11 years to mitigate supply risks.
* Strategic petroleum reserves currently stand at 5.3 million metric tonnes, with an active expansion target of 6.5 million metric tonnes.
* The government is prioritizing domestic LPG use and increasing production to offset the fact that 60% of requirements are imported.
* Ethanol blending in petrol is nearing 20%, which has reduced annual oil imports by approximately 45 million barrels.
* **Trade and Maritime Logistics**
* The government is monitoring the Strait of Hormuz to ensure the safe passage of ships carrying oil, gas, and fertilizers.
* A daily inter-ministerial group has been established to assess and resolve difficulties related to imports and exports.
* Increased railway electrification and the expansion of the metro network to 1,100 kilometers are reducing the national dependence on diesel.
* **Agricultural and Power Sector Stability**
* Six new urea plants have been commissioned in the last decade, adding 7.6 million metric tonnes to annual domestic production capacity.
* The government continues to subsidize fertilizers to protect farmers from global price spikes, such as keeping urea prices below ₹300 per bag.
* Coal production has reached a record 1 billion tonnes for the second consecutive year to meet rising electricity demands.
* Total renewable energy capacity has surpassed 250 gigawatts, now representing half of India’s total installed power capacity.
* **National Security and Diplomacy**
* India maintains a clear diplomatic stance opposing attacks on civilians, energy infrastructure, and international transport routes.
* All law enforcement agencies are on alert to strengthen coastal, border, and cyber security during the crisis.
* The Prime Minister has engaged in direct dialogue with West Asian leaders to urge de-escalation and a return to diplomacy.
**Impact Analysis**
**Indian Citizens and Students Abroad**
**Impact:** Face physical safety risks and disruptions to education due to the regional conflict.
**Action Required:** Must follow regular advisories from Indian missions and utilize 24/7 helplines; students must coordinate with CBSE regarding cancelled examinations.
**Farmers**
**Impact:** Vulnerable to global supply chain disruptions for fertilizers and potential spikes in input costs.
**Action Required:** Encouraged to adopt "Made-in-India" nano urea, natural farming practices, and solar-powered pumps under the PM-KUSUM scheme.
**Trade and Industry Stakeholders**
**Impact:** Disrupted maritime corridors in the Gulf affect the timely import of essential goods and export of Indian products.
**Action Required:** Collaborate with the government’s inter-ministerial group to report difficulties and adjust logistics based on secured maritime corridors.
**State Governments**
**Impact:** Potential for internal market instability caused by black-marketeers and hoarders during the global crisis.
**Action Required:** Must maintain strict monitoring and take immediate legal action against hoarding to ensure the stability of essential goods.
Key Entities Referenced
West Asia: The primary region of conflict impacting India’s national security, trade relations, energy imports, and the safety of approximately ten million Indian citizens.
Strait of Hormuz: A critical international maritime waterway through which India imports essential crude oil, gas, and fertilizers, cited as a key strategic vulnerability.
PM-KUSUM Scheme: A government program providing solar pumps to farmers to reduce reliance on diesel and ensure agricultural stability during global energy crises.
PM Surya Ghar Free Electricity Scheme: A major initiative promoting rooftop solar installations to enhance domestic energy security and mitigate rising electricity demand.
GobarDhan Scheme: A national initiative for operationalizing compressed biogas plants as part of India’s strategy to diversify energy sources and promote alternative fuels.
Prime Minister's Office
English rendering of PM’s remarks in the Lok
Sabha on the ongoing conflict in West Asia
Posted On: 23 MAR 2026 3:25PM by PIB Delhi
Honourable Speaker,
I have come before this esteemed House to speak on the ongoing conflict in West Asia and the challenges
it has posed for India. The situation in West Asia is deeply concerning. In the past two to three weeks, Shri
Jaishankar ji and Shri Hardeep Puri ji have provided the House with necessary updates on this matter.
Now that the crisis has lasted for more than three weeks, its adverse impact on the global economy and on
people’s lives is evident. The entire world is urging all parties for a swift resolution to this crisis.
Honourable Speaker,
This war has created unexpected challenges for India as well as economic, national security related, and
humanitarian. India has extensive trade relations with the countries at war and those affected by it. The
region where the war is taking place is also a crucial route for our trade with other parts of the world. Most
importantly, a significant portion of our crude oil and gas requirements is met by this region. For another
reason too, this region is vital for us-nearly ten million Indians live and work in the Gulf countries. A large
number of Indian crew members also serve on commercial ships sailing in these waters. For all these
reasons, India’s concerns are naturally greater. Therefore, it is essential that from the Parliament of India, a
united and unanimous voice goes out to the world regarding this crisis.
Honourable Speaker,
Since the war began, every Indian in the affected countries has been provided necessary assistance. I
myself have spoken twice over the phone with the Presidents of most West Asian countries. All of them
have assured full safety for Indians. Unfortunately, during this period, some people have lost their lives
and some have been injured. In such difficult circumstances, their families are being given all possible
support, and the injured are receiving the best possible medical treatment.
Honourable Speaker,
All our missions in the affected countries are continuously engaged in helping Indians. Whether they are
workers or tourists, everyone is being given every possible assistance. Our missions are issuing regular
advisories. Here in India and in other affected countries, 24/7 control rooms and emergency helplines have
been set up. Through these, timely information is being provided to all those affected.
Honourable Speaker,
In times of crisis, the safety of Indians at home and abroad has been our highest priority. Since the war
began, more than 375,000 Indians have safely returned to India. From Iran alone, nearly 1,000 Indians
have returned safely, including more than 700 young students pursuing medical education. In Gulf
countries, thousands of students study in Indian schools. The CBSE has cancelled the scheduled Class 10and Class 12 examinations in all such schools. To ensure uninterrupted education for these children, CBSE
is taking appropriate measures. This shows that the government is sensitive, vigilant, and ready to provide
every possible assistance.
Honourable Speaker,
India imports large quantities of crude oil, gas, and fertilizers through the Strait of Hormuz. Since the war
began, shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has become highly challenging. Despite this, our
government has worked to ensure that the supply of petrol, diesel, and gas is not severely disrupted. Our
focus has been to minimize difficulties for ordinary families. We all know that India imports 60% of its
LPG requirements. Due to uncertainty in supply, the government has prioritized domestic use of LPG and
is also increasing domestic production. Continuous efforts have been made to ensure smooth supply of
petrol and diesel across the country.
Honourable Speaker,
In today’s circumstances, the steps taken over the past decade for energy security have become even more
relevant. Over the last 11 years, India has diversified its energy imports. Earlier, crude oil, LNG, and LPG
were imported from 27 countries. Today, India imports energy from 41 countries.
Honourable Speaker,
In the past decade, India has also prioritized crude oil storage for times of crisis. Today, India has a
strategic petroleum reserve of more than 5.3 million metric tonnes, and work is underway to expand it to
over 6.5 million metric tonnes. The reserves maintained by our oil companies are separate. In the past 11
years, our refining capacity has also increased significantly.
Honourable Speaker,
The government is in constant contact with suppliers from different countries. Efforts are being made to
ensure supply of oil and gas from wherever possible. The Government of India is keeping a close watch
on shipping routes in the Gulf and surrounding areas. Our aim is to ensure that ships carrying oil, gas,
fertilizers, and other essential goods reach India safely. We are in continuous dialogue with all our global
partners to keep our maritime corridors secure. As a result of these efforts, several of our ships stuck in the
Strait of Hormuz have recently reached India safely.
Honourable Speaker,
At this time of crisis, another preparation of the country is proving very useful. In the past 10–11 years,
unprecedented work has been done on ethanol production and blending. A decade ago, India had only
about 1.5% ethanol blending capacity. Today, we are close to achieving 20% ethanol blending in petrol.
This has reduced oil imports by about 45 million barrels annually. Similarly, railway electrification has
brought huge benefits. Without such electrification, about 1.8 billion litres of additional diesel would have
been required every year. We have also expanded the metro network. In 2014, India’s metro network was
less than 250 kilometers; today it has grown to nearly 1,100 kilometers. We have strongly promoted
electric mobility. The central government has provided states with 15,000 electric buses. At the scale at
which work is being done on alternative fuels today, India’s future will be even more secure.
Honourable Speaker,
We know that energy is the backbone of the economy, and West Asia is a major source of meeting global
energy needs. Naturally, the world economy is being affected by the current crisis, and continuous efforts
are being made to ensure that India faces the least possible adverse impact. The government is working
with a clear strategy for short-term, medium-term, and long-term effects. The fundamentals of India’s
economy are strong, which has also helped the country greatly. We are holding discussions withstakeholders across every sector, and wherever necessary, support is being provided. The Government of
India has also set up an inter-ministerial group, which meets daily to assess difficulties in imports and
exports and works continuously on necessary solutions. I am confident that through the combined efforts
of the government and industry, we will be able to face these circumstances more effectively.
Honourable Speaker,
A major question is what impact the war will have on agriculture. Our farmers have filled our food grain
reserves, so India has sufficient food stocks. Our effort is also to ensure proper sowing for the Kharif
season. In recent years, the government has made adequate arrangements for fertilizers to deal with
emergencies. In the past too, our government ensured that global crises did not burden farmers. During the
COVID period and wars at that time, global supply chains were disrupted. The price of a bag of urea in
world markets had reached ₹3000, but Indian farmers were provided the same bag at less than ₹300.
Honourable Speaker,
To protect farmers from such crises, many steps have been taken in recent years. In the past decade, six
urea plants have been started in the country, adding more than 7.6 million metric tonnes of annual
production capacity. During this period, domestic production of fertilizers like DAP and NPKS has also
increased by nearly 5 million metric tonnes. Not only this, fertilizer imports have also been diversified,
just like oil and gas. For DAP and NPKS imports too, we have expanded our options.
Honourable Speaker,
The government has also given farmers the option of Made-in-India nano urea. Farmers are being
encouraged towards natural farming. Under the PM-KUSUM scheme, more than 2.2 million solar pumps
have been provided to farmers, reducing their dependence on diesel. Through this House, I assure the
farmers of the country that the government will continue to provide every possible assistance.
Honourable Speaker,
Another major challenge of the war is that summer is beginning in India. With rising temperatures,
electricity demand will increase in the coming months. At present, all power plants in the country have
adequate coal stocks. India has set a record of producing 1 billion tonnes of coal for the second
consecutive year. From power generation to power supply, all our systems are being continuously
monitored, and renewable energy has also supported our preparedness. In the past decade, India has taken
major steps towards renewable energy. Today, half of our total installed power generation capacity comes
from renewable sources. Our total renewable capacity has crossed the historic mark of 250 gigawatts. In
the past 11 years, solar power capacity has risen from about 3 gigawatts to 140 gigawatts. Nearly 4 million
rooftop solar installations have been set up in recent years, with the PM Surya Ghar Free Electricity
Scheme providing significant help. Under the GobarDhan scheme, 200 compressed biogas plants are
already operational in the country. All these efforts are proving very useful today. The government has
also promoted nuclear energy production through the Amrit Kaal Energy Transition initiatives. Just a few
days ago, the Small Hydro Power Development Scheme was approved, which will add 1500 megawatts of
new hydro capacity in the next few years.
Honourable Speaker,
As far as diplomacy is concerned, India’s role has been clear. From the beginning, we have expressed deep
concern over this conflict. I myself have spoken with all relevant leaders in West Asia. I have urged them
to reduce tensions and end the conflict. India has opposed attacks on civilians, energy, and transport-
related infrastructure. Attacks on commercial ships and obstruction in international waterways like the
Strait of Hormuz are unacceptable. Through diplomacy, India is continuously working to ensure safe
passage for Indian ships even in this war environment.Honourable Speaker,
India has always raised its voice for humanity and in favor of peace. I repeat again-dialogue and
diplomacy are the only solutions to this problem. All our efforts are aimed at reducing tensions and ending
this conflict. Any threat to human life in this war is against the interest of humanity. Therefore, India’s
effort is to encourage all parties towards a peaceful resolution at the earliest.
Honourable Speaker,
In times of such crises, some elements also try to misuse the situation. Therefore, all law enforcement
agencies have been kept on alert. Coastal security, border security, cyber security, and protection of
strategic installations are all being strengthened.
Honourable Speaker,
This war has created difficult global conditions that may persist for a long time. Hence, we must remain
prepared and united. We faced similar challenges during the COVID crisis with unity. Now again, we must
prepare in the same way. With patience, restraint, and calmness, we must face every challenge-that is our
identity, that is our strength. At the same time, we must remain vigilant and cautious. Those who try to
exploit the situation will attempt to spread falsehoods, but we must not let them succeed. Through this
House, I also urge all state governments that during such times, black-marketeers and hoarders become
active. Strict monitoring is necessary, and wherever such complaints arise, immediate action must be
taken. When every government and every citizen of the country works together, we can challenge any
challenge. With this appeal, I conclude my statement.
Thank you very much.
****
MJPS/VJ/ST
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