Home India Securities and Exchange Board of India Execution of ‘Demat Debit and Pledge Instruction’ (DDPI) for...
Date: 2022-10-06 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: India

Execution of ‘Demat Debit and Pledge Instruction’ (DDPI) for transfer of securities towards deliveries / settlement obligations and pledging / re-pledging of securities - Clarification

Issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

Executive Summary: This circular, issued by SEBI on October 6, 2022, expands the scope of the Demat Debit and Pledge Instruction (DDPI) to include Mutual Fund transactions on stock exchange platforms and tendering shares in open offers through stock exchange platforms. It modifies previous circular SEBI/HO/MIRSD/DoP/CIR/2022/44 and is effective from November 18, 2022. Stock Exchanges and Depositories must notify members/participants, disseminate information, and amend relevant bylaws. Key Points / Main Content: * **Expansion of DDPI Scope:** * DDPI scope widened to include Mutual Fund transactions executed on stock exchange order entry platforms. * DDPI scope widened to include tendering shares in open offers through Stock Exchange platforms. * **Amendments to Circular SEBI/HO/MIRSD/DoP/CIR/2022/44:** * Para 3 is modified to include Mutual Fund transactions (3.1.3) and tendering shares in open offers (3.1.4) within the permitted uses of DDPI, alongside existing provisions for transfer of securities and pledging/repledging. * Para 8 is modified, clarifying that securities transferred via DDPI are credited to specific pool/demat accounts and that TMs/CMs must register the DDPI in the client's demat account. Stock Exchanges and Depositories must ensure clients can revoke/cancel DDPIs. * Para 9 is modified; specific paragraphs in earlier SEBI circulars related to PoA are replaced by DDPI provisions for clients issuing a DDPI. * **DDPI Usage:** * The DDPI will serve the same purpose as Power of Attorney (PoA) and mitigate its misuse. * DDPI use is limited to specified purposes (3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3 and 3.1.4). * **Effective Date:** * The circular is effective from November 18, 2022. * **Stock Exchange and Depositories Directives:** * Bring the circular's provisions to the notice of members/participants and disseminate on websites. * Inform existing clients about the DDPI facility. * Amend bylaws, rules, and regulations for implementation. Impact Analysis: Stock Exchanges: * Impact: Required to ensure brokers/participants offer DDPI facility and can revoke DDPIs, make bylaw amendments, disseminate circulars. * Action Required: Notify members, disseminate information, amend bylaws, rules, and regulations. Depositories: * Impact: Required to ensure depository participants offer DDPI facility and can revoke DDPIs, disseminate circulars. * Action Required: Notify participants, disseminate information, amend bylaws, rules, and regulations. Broker Associations: * Impact: Consulted with SEBI and representations led to widening the DDPI scope. * Action Required: Stay informed and guide their members regarding the new provisions. Trading Members/Clearing Members: * Impact: Need to register DDPIs in client demat accounts, ensure securities are credited to appropriate accounts. * Action Required: Implement DDPI framework, register DDPIs, comply with revised guidelines. Investors/Clients: * Impact: Given option to use DDPI for wider range of transactions (Mutual Funds, Open Offers), can revoke DDPIs. * Action Required: Understand DDPI facility and usage for various transactions.

Key Entities Referenced

Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI: The regulatory body issuing the circular, responsible for regulating the securities markets in India. Demat Debit and Pledge Instruction DDPI: A document allowing transfer of securities for deliveries, settlement obligations, pledging, and re-pledging, replacing Power of Attorney PoA in certain contexts. Depositories: Entities holding securities in dematerialized form. Recognised Stock Exchanges: Stock exchanges recognized by SEBI. Broker Associations: Associations representing stock brokers, consulted regarding the DDPI guidelines. Mutual Fund: An investment vehicle made up of a pool of funds collected from many investors for the purpose of investing in securities such as stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and similar assets. Depositories Act, 1996: An act of the Parliament of India that provides for the establishment of depositories for securities. Aradhana Verma: Deputy General Manager at SEBI, responsible for issuing the circular.
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CIRCULAR SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2022/137 October 06, 2022 To, All Depositories All Recognised Stock Exchanges Dear Sir/Madam, Sub: Execution of ‘Demat Debit and Pledge Instruction’ (DDPI) for transfer of securities towards deliveries / settlement obligations and pledging / re- pledging of securities - Clarification 1. SEBI vide circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/DoP/P/CIR/2022/44 dated April 04, 2022, issued guidelines regarding execution of ‘Demat Debit and Pledge Instruction’ (DDPI) for transfer of securities towards deliveries / settlement obligations and pledging / re-pledging of securities. 2. In view of the representations by and consultations with Broker Associations and Depositories, it has been decided to widen the scope of DDPI to include: 2.1. Mutual Fund transactions being executed on Stock Exchange order entry platforms; and 2.2. Tendering shares in open offers through Stock Exchange platforms. 3. Accordingly, the following amendments are being made to the said Circular: 3.1. Para 3 shall stand modified as under: “In order to make the process more transparent and simpler, the following conditions shall be made part of a separate document viz. ‘Demat Debit and Pledge Instruction’ (DDPI) (Annexure-A): 3.1.1. Transfer of securities held in the beneficial owner accounts of the client towards Stock Exchange related deliveries / settlement obligations arising out of trades executed by clients on the Stock Exchange through the same stock broker. Page 1 of 43.1.2. Pledging / re-pledging of securities in favour of trading member (TM) / clearing member (CM) for the purpose of meeting margin requirements of the clients in connection with the trades executed by the clients on the Stock Exchange. 3.1.3. Mutual Fund transactions being executed on stock exchange order entry platforms and which shall be in compliance with SEBI circulars SEBI/HO/IMD/IMD-I DOF5/P/CIR/2021/634 dated October 04, 2021, SEBI/HO/IMD/IMD-I DOF5/P/CIR/2021/635 dated October 04, 2021 and SEBI/HO/IMD/IMD-I DOF5/P/CIR/2022/29 dated March 15, 2022 or any other circular which may be issued in this regard; and 3.1.4. Tendering shares in open offers which shall be in compliance with SEBI circular SEBI/HO/CFD/DCR-III/CIR/P/2021/615 dated August 13, 2021 or any other circular which may be issued in this regard. The DDPI shall serve the same purpose of PoA and significantly mitigate the misuse of PoA. The use of DDPI shall be limited only for the purposes as mentioned in paragraphs 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3 and 3.1.4.” 3.2. Para 8 shall stand modified as under: “Securities transferred on the basis of the DDPI provided by the client shall be credited to client’s TM pool account / CM pool account / demat account of clearing corporation, as the case may be. The DDPI provided by the client shall be registered in the demat account of the client by TM /CM. Stock Exchanges and Depositories shall ensure that stock broker/stock broker and depository participant providing DDPI facility, has enabled its clients to revoke / cancel the DDPI provided by them.” 3.3. Para 9 shall stand modified as under: “For the clients who issue the DDPI to stock broker/stock broker and depository participant, the following provisions of the SEBI circulars issued with respect to PoA shall stand replaced with DDPI: Page 2 of 49.1 Paragraphs 4.2.1 and 4.2.2 of SEBI circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/DOP/CIR/P/2020/158 dated August 27, 2020, and Paragraphs 1(i) and 1(ii) of Annexure to the SEBI circular no. CIR/MRD/DMS/13/2010 dated April 23, 2010, with effect from September 1, 2022. 9.2 Paragraph 1 (iii) to the extent applicable for Mutual Fund transactions and tendering shares in open offers, of Annexure to the SEBI circular no. CIR/MRD/DMS/13/2010 dated April 23, 2010, with effect from November 18, 2022.” 4. Annexure-A of the SEBI circular dated April 04, 2022 is modified to the extent of para 3.1 above. All other provisions specified in SEBI circular dated April 04, 2022 shall continue to remain applicable. 5. This circular shall be applicable from November 18, 2022. 6. Stock Exchanges and Depositories are directed to: 6.1. bring the provisions of this circular to the notice of their members / participants and also disseminate the same on their websites; 6.2. ensure that existing clients are made aware of the availability of facility for execution of DDPI, through letters / SMS / emails; and 6.3. make necessary amendments to the relevant Bye-laws, Rules and Regulations for the implementation of the above decision. 7. This circular is issued in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 11(1) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 and Section 19 of the Depositories Act, 1996, to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development of and to regulate the securities markets. Yours faithfully Aradhana Verma Deputy General Manager Tel. No: 022 26449633 aradhanad@sebi.gov.in Page 3 of 4Annexure-A Demat Debit and Pledge Instruction S.No. Purpose Signature of Client * 1. Transfer of securities held in the beneficial owner accounts of the client towards Stock Exchange related deliveries / settlement obligations arising out of trades executed by clients on the Stock Exchange through the same stock broker 2. Pledging / re-pledging of securities in favour of trading member (TM) / clearing member (CM) for the purpose of meeting margin requirements of the clients in connection with the trades executed by the clients on the Stock Exchange. 3. Mutual Fund transactions being executed on Stock Exchange order entry platforms 4. Tendering shares in open offers through Stock Exchange platforms * the same may be signed physically against each purpose of DDPI. The same may also be eSigned. In case of eSign, client shall be given an option for choosing the specific purpose(s) of DDPI. Page 4 of 4

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