**Summary:**
The Indian government is extending its fortified rice scheme until December 2028, with a financial commitment of ₹17,082 crore. This initiative aims to combat anemia and micronutrient deficiencies across various demographics, particularly women and children, through the integration of fortified staples into existing food safety net programs and nutritional support schemes.
Key initiatives include:
* **Fortified Rice Distribution:** The Department of Food and Public Distribution has been scaling up fortified rice distribution since 2019, with full implementation across all food safety net programs achieved by March 2024. The fortified rice contains Iron, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B12.
* **PM POSHAN Scheme:** Fortified rice is utilized in meals prepared under the PM POSHAN Scheme to address micronutrient deficiencies in school children, with the cost of fortification borne by the Government of India. The guidelines for the scheme also encourage the use of Double Fortified Salt (DFS) and fortified edible oil with Vitamins A and D.
* **Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) Initiative:** Launched in 2018, this initiative, spearheaded by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, emphasizes fortified foods as a key strategy to combat anemia.
* **NDDB's Gift Milk Program:** The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), through its Foundation for Nutrition (NFN), provides nutrition support to children via the "Gift Milk" program. This program has distributed 7.10 lakh litres of milk, benefiting approximately 41,700 children in 257 schools across 11 states.
* **Wheat Based Nutrition Programme (WBNP) and Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG):** Fortified rice has been provided under these schemes since 2021-22 in lieu of normal rice to combat malnutrition and anaemia in women and children.
* **Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) Schemes:** To further develop the food processing sector, MoFPI implements three major schemes: Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana (PMKSY), Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Food Processing Industry (PLISFPI), and Prime Minister Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME) Scheme. These schemes aim to improve infrastructure, reduce waste, and increase processing levels within the industry.
The initiative involves collaboration across multiple government bodies, including the Department of Food and Public Distribution (Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution), the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare), the Department of School Education and Literacy (Ministry of Education), the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying), the Ministry of Women and Child Development, and the Ministry of Food Processing Industries.
This information was provided by the Minister of State for Food Processing Industries Shri Ravneet Singh in a written reply in Lok Sabha.
Key Entities Referenced
Fortified Rice Scheme: A government initiative focused on the distribution of fortified rice under various schemes to combat micronutrient deficiencies.
PM POSHAN Scheme: A scheme aimed at delivering nutrient-rich meals to school students using fortified staples.
National Dairy Development Board: An organization involved in providing nutrition support to children through milk and fortified milk products.
Anemia Mukt Bharat: An initiative launched in 2018 by Ministry of Health Family Welfare emphasizing fortified foods to reduce anemia.
Ministry of Food Processing Industries: The ministry responsible for the overall development of the food processing sector in the country.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana: A Central Sector Scheme implemented by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries aimed at creation of modern food processing infrastructure.
Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Food Processing Industry: A Central Sector Scheme implemented by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries.
Prime Minister Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises: A Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries.
Ministry of Food Processing Industries
Fortified Rice Scheme Extended to 2028 with 17,082
Crore Government Backing
PM POSHAN Scheme Delivers Nutrient-Rich Meals
to Students Using Fortified Staples
NDDB’s Gift Milk Program Reaches 41,700 Children
Across 11 States with Fortified Nutrition Support
Posted On: 21 AUG 2025 3:20PM by PIB Delhi
The subject matter of the question administratively pertains to Department of Food and Public Distribution
under Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Food Safety and Standards Authority of
India (FSSAI) under Ministry Health and Family Welfare, Department of School Education and Literacy
under Ministry of Education, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying under Ministry of Fisheries,
Animal Husbandry and Dairying and Ministry of Women and Child Development.
As per Department of Food and Public Distribution, the Anemia Mukt Bharat [AMB] initiative was launched
in 2018 by Ministry of Health & Family Welfare emphasizing fortified foods. A pilot program for rice
fortification began in 2019, targeting the significant portion of the population that consumes rice. The scaling
up of the initiative was approved by the Government in 2022, and by March 2024, distribution of all custom-
milled rice under food safety net programs was replaced with fortified rice. The Union Cabinet approved the
continuation of the universal supply of fortified rice under all government schemes until December 2028, with
100% funding (Rs 17,082 Cr) by the Government of India.
Department of Health and Family Welfare has informed that the question does not pertain to them.
As per Department of School Education and Literacy, fortified rice is used to prepare meals under the PM
POSHAN Scheme to improve the micronutrient deficiencies of the school children by all States and UTs. The
Department of Food and Public Distribution supplies fortified rice containing Iron, Folic Acid, and Vitamin
B12 to address anaemia. The cost of fortification is borne by Govt. of India. The Guidelines envisages that
Double Fortified Salt (DFS) and fortified edible oil (with Vitamins A & D) are to be used in preparation of
meals under the Scheme. Fortified edible oil helps in preventing Vitamin A and D deficiencies. Double
Fortified Salt helps in combating iron deficiency anaemia and goitre. The use of fortified rice and wheat flour
contributes to reducing anaemia and supports mental, emotional, and neurological health among children.
Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying has affirmed their nil information for the question. It has,
however been stated by them that the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) Foundation for Nutrition
(NFN), a registered society and a Trust registered in October 2015, at Anand, Gujarat, aims to provide
nutrition support to children by offering nutritious products to help eradicate malnutrition and promote the
consumption of milk and fortified milk products. The efforts are focused on raising awareness about
malnutrition and encouraging a healthy diet by seeking funding through donations, grants, and CorporateSocial Responsibility (CSR) contributions. Under its Gift milk programme, NFN distributed 7.10 lakh litres of
milk – equivalent to 35.4 lakh child milk days, covering about 41,700 children in 257 schools covering 11
states.
Ministry of Women and Child Development has also affirmed their nil information for the question. It has,
th
however been stated by them that in pursuance of the Hon’ble Prime Minister’s Address on 75
Independence Day, Fortified Rice has been provided under Wheat Based Nutrition Programme (WBNP) and
Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG) since 2021-22 in lieu of normal rice. This helps in fighting malnutrition
and anaemia in women and children arising due to deficiency of micronutrients like iron, Folic Acid, and
Vitamin B-12.
In so far as Ministry of Food Processing Industries is concerned, it is informed that for the purpose of overall
development of food processing sector in the country, the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) is
implementing three major Schemes comprising 2 Central Sector Schemes namely Pradhan Mantri Kisan
SAMPADA Yojana (PMKSY) and Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Food Processing Industry
(PLISFPI) and 1 Centrally Sponsored Scheme viz. Prime Minister Formalization of Micro Food Processing
Enterprises (PMFME) Scheme. These schemes are primarily aimed at creation of modern food processing
infrastructure with efficient supply chain management from farm gate to retail outlet, and to help in providing
better returns to farmers, creation of employment opportunities, reducing wastage, increasing the processing
level and enhancing the export of the processed foods. All the three schemes implemented across the country
are demand driven. These Schemes also intend to support the food processing entrepreneurs, food processors,
and manufacturers to avail financial assistance to create modern food processing infrastructure/technologies
for their processing industries.
This information was given by the Minister of State for Food Processing Industries Shri Ravneet Singh in a
written reply in Lok Sabha today.
*****
STK
(Release ID: 2159013)