Read or download the official PDF of this gazette notification issued by the Ministry of Women and Child Development on 29th July 2026. Classified under Press Release.
Executive Summary
This report outlines the Government of India’s comprehensive framework for child safety, highlighting the implementation of the POCSO Act, 2012, and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. Key provisions include mandatory 24-hour emergency medical care, strict two-month timelines for investigations and trials, and the extension of the Fast Track Special Courts scheme until 30 September 2026. The document emphasizes enhanced forensic infrastructure and statutory victim compensation as central pillars of child protection.
Key Points / Main Content
Legal and Procedural Protections
POCSO Act, 2012: Provides a gender-neutral framework for protecting children under 18, including death penalties for aggravated penetrative sexual assault.
Child-Friendly Procedures: Mandates in-camera trials, child-friendly recording of statements, medical examinations, and the designation of Special Courts.
Overriding Effect: Section 42A ensures POCSO provisions prevail in case of inconsistencies with other laws.
Victim Rehabilitation and Compensation
Support Mechanisms: POCSO Rules, 2020, provide for the appointment of a Support Person, confidentiality, and "Special Relief" via the Child Welfare Committee (CWC).
Compensation Timelines: State Governments must pay court-ordered compensation within 30 days.
Medical Care: Section 397 of the BNSS mandates free medical treatment for victims; denial of treatment is penalized under Section 200 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. Emergency care must be provided within 24 hours.
Strict Judicial Timelines
Investigation: Under the BNSS 2023, investigations for specified sexual offences must be completed within two months of recording information.
Trial Duration: Inquiries or trials for these offences must be completed within two months from the date the chargesheet is filed.
Day-to-Day Proceedings: Courts are required to conduct proceedings on a day-to-day basis until all witnesses are examined.
Infrastructure and Capacity Building
Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs): The scheme for FTSCs and exclusive POCSO courts is extended until 30 September 2026.
Forensic Upgrades: Establishment of a DNA Analysis facility at CFSL Chandigarh and a National Cyber Forensic Laboratory in Hyderabad.
Expansion: Approval granted for eight new CFSLs in states/UTs including Jammu, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Kerala.
Impact Analysis
State Governments and Union TerritoriesImpact
Responsible for the financial and administrative implementation of compensation and rehabilitation services.
Action Required
Must ensure compensation is paid within 30 days of a court order and implement the revised NALSA compensation scheme.
Law Enforcement and JudiciaryImpact
Subject to mandatory statutory deadlines for the disposal of cases and specific procedural requirements for child victims.
Action Required
Complete investigations within two months of the FIR and conclude trials within two months of the chargesheet; conduct day-to-day hearings for witness examinations.
Medical Institutions and PractitionersImpact
Statutorily obligated to provide immediate, free, and comprehensive medical care to victims of specified offences.
Action Required
Provide emergency medical care within 24 hours and ensure no victim is denied treatment, as denial is now a punishable offence.
Victims and GuardiansImpact
Entitled to a "Support Person," confidentiality, and prioritized judicial processes.
Action Required
Engage with the CWC and District Child Protection Units (DCPU) to access rehabilitation, special relief, and support services.
Key Entities Referenced
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012: The primary legal framework in India for protecting children from sexual offences, prescribing punishments and establishing child-friendly judicial procedures.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023: A modern criminal procedure code that mandates strict timelines for investigations and trials in sexual offence cases and establishes statutory victim compensation.
Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs): An initiative implemented to ensure the expeditious disposal of cases, including the establishment of exclusive POCSO Courts.
POCSO Rules, 2020: Provisions that strengthen the POCSO Act by detailing requirements for child victim care, rehabilitation, support persons, and compensation timelines.
Nirbhaya Fund: A dedicated fund used to finance safety initiatives for women and children, including the funding for Fast Track Special Courts and forensic infrastructure.
Ministry of Women and Child Development
Government of India accords the highest priority
to ensuring the safety, security and well-being of
children
प्रव तथ: 29 JUL 2026 3:35PM by PIB Delhi
The Government of India accords the highest priority to ensuring the safety, security and well-being of
children. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 provides a comprehensive,
gender-neutral legal framework for protection of children below eighteen years from sexual offences and
pornography. The Act prescribes graded punishments commensurate with the gravity of offences and was
strengthened through the amendment by enhancing punishments, including the death penalty for certain
aggravated penetrative sexual assault offences. The Act further incorporates child-friendly procedures,
including mandatory reporting of offences (Section 19), child-friendly recording of statements and
medical examination (Section 24 & 27) designation of Special Courts (Section 28), child-friendly trial
procedures by the Special Court (Section 33) in-camera trials (Section 37), while Section 42A gives
overriding effect to the provisions of the POCSO Act in case of inconsistency with any other law.
The POCSO Rules, 2020 strengthen implementation of the Act by providing for care, protection,
rehabilitation and reintegration of child victims. The Rules provide for appointment of a Support Person
(Rule 4 (8)) with the consent of the child and guardian, confidentiality during proceedings, regular
communication regarding case progress, Special Relief (Rule 8) for urgent rehabilitation needs through the
Child Welfare Committee (CWC), District Child Protection Unit (DCPU) or District Legal Services
Authority (DLSA), and interim or final compensation (Rule 9 and 10) based on the nature of harm
suffered. Compensation is payable by the State Government within the prescribed timeline i.e. within 30
days of the Court’s order, with coordination by the CWC, DLSA and DCPU for rehabilitation and related
support services.
The data relating to State-wise number of such cases registered, charge-sheeted and resulting in
convictions during the last three years including Tamil Nadu may be seen at National Crime Records
Bureau’s (NCRB's) portal https://ncrb.gov.in.
Section 193 (2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023 states that the investigation in
relation to an offence under sections 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 or
under sections 4, 6, 8 or section 10 of the POCSO Act, 2012 shall be completed within two months from
the date on which the information was recorded by the officer in charge of the police station.
Section 346 (1) of the BNSS 2023 states that in every inquiry or trial the proceedings shall be continued
from day-to-day basis until all the witnesses in attendance have been examined, unless the Court finds the
adjournment of the same beyond the following day to be necessary for reasons to be recorded:
Provided that when the inquiry or trial relates to an offence under section 64, section 65, section 66,
section 67, section 68, section 70 or section 71 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 the inquiry or trial
shall be completed within a period of two months from the date of filing of the chargesheet.To facilitate expeditious disposal of cases, the Department of Justice, Ministry of Law and Justice is
implementing a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs), including Exclusive
POCSO Courts (e-POCSO), under the Nirbhaya Fund. In Tamil Nadu, 20 Exclusive POCSO Courts are
functional under the Scheme, which have disposed of 12,184 cases, while 9,065 cases remain pending.
The Scheme presently stands extended up to 30 September 2026. Regular review meetings with States &
UTs and High Courts are held, while timely disposal of POCSO cases is regularly reviewed through
communications with Chief Ministers, Chief Justices and Inter-State Zonal Council meetings.
The Government has significantly strengthened forensic infrastructure and capacity across the country
through multiple initiatives. A state-of-the-art DNA Analysis and Research & Development facility has
been established at the Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL), Chandigarh, while machinery and
equipment have been upgraded across CFSLs, including in specialized disciplines such as forensic
analysis of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, digital forensics, DNA forensic analysis, and
forensic psychology. A National Cyber Forensic Laboratory has been set up at CFSL Hyderabad to
investigate major cases of digital fraud and cybercrime, with approval granted for six additional National
Cyber Forensic Laboratories under the umbrella scheme Safety of Women. To expand forensic
infrastructure, the Government has approved eight new CFSLs in Jammu (UT of Jammu & Kashmir),
Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Kerala.
The Government has also strengthened victim rehabilitation through statutory compensation and medical
support mechanisms. Section 396 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 provides for
Victim Compensation Schemes, while Section 397 mandates free medical treatment for victims of
specified offences, including offences under the POCSO Act, and Section 200 of the Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita penalises denial of such treatment. Section 27 of the POCSO Act and Rule 6 of the POCSO Rules
provide for child-friendly medical examination, emergency medical care within 24 hours, forensic
evidence collection, treatment of injuries, management of sexually transmitted diseases, HIV prophylaxis,
emergency contraception, psychological counselling, pregnancy-related assistance under applicable laws,
and appropriate care for children with disabilities.
The Central Government has also established the Central Victim Compensation Fund (CVCF) to
supplement State Victim Compensation Schemes. States & UTs have also been advised to implement the
revised NALSA compensation scheme for women victims/survivors of sexual assault and other crimes.
The Ministry continuously in consultation with the States & UTs undertakes necessary policy and
programmatic interventions from time to time for strengthening women’s and children’s safety measures.
This information was given by the Minister of State for Women and Child Development Smt. Savitri
Thakur in Rajya Sabha in reply to a question.
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