**Executive Summary**
The Government of India is undertaking initiatives to improve access to justice delivery in the country, particularly in Odisha. This includes infrastructure development, technology implementation (eCourts Project), legal aid services through NALSA and OSLSA, and programs like Tele Law. The document references activities up to 31.12.2025.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Infrastructure Development:**
* Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) provides financial assistance for infrastructure development in District and Subordinate courts since 1993-94.
* Rs. 136.33 crore was provided to Odisha under the CSS as of 31.12.2025.
* As of 31.12.2025, Odisha has 913 court halls and 156 court halls are under construction.
* **eCourts Project:**
* 184 eSewa Kendras are functioning in Odisha, facilitating services such as e-filing and e-payment of court fees.
* 220 court complexes have ICT hardware items and Video Conferencing facilities.
* 44 Fast Track Special Courts established to handle pending rape cases of children and women.
* **Legal Aid Services (NALSA & OSLSA):**
* National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) provides free legal services to marginalized sections.
* Legal services institutions are set up from Taluk level to the Supreme Court.
* 132 Village Legal Care and Support Centres set up by DLSAs and TLSCs in Odisha to assist marginalized people.
* In 2024, 8,029 persons visited, with 4,593 receiving assistance.
* In 2025, 7,638 persons visited, with 5,644 receiving assistance.
* Odisha State Legal Services Authority (OSLSA) also organized Lok Adalat.
* **Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR):**
* 4 National Lok Adalats (NLAs) were organized in 2025.
* 22 Permanent Lok Adalats are functional to deal with cases related to Public Utility Services.
* **Tele Law and Pro Bono Legal Services:**
* Tele Law connects citizens with lawyers via mobile app and Toll Free No. 14454 for pre-litigation advice.
* 29 Nyaya Sahayaks are active in Odisha, raising legal awareness through outreach programs.
**Impact Analysis**
* **Litigants, Lawyers, and General Public:**
* **Impact:** Easier access to court services through eSewa Kendras and improved infrastructure.
* **Action Required:** Utilize available services such as e-filing and video conferencing.
* **Marginalized Sections of Society (SC/ST and others):**
* **Impact:** Improved access to free legal services through NALSA, Village Legal Care and Support Centres, and Tele Law.
* **Action Required:** Seek assistance from legal aid services and Tele Law for legal problems.
* **State Government/UTs:**
* **Impact:** Supported through centrally sponsored schemes to augment the resources of State Governments/UTs.
* **Action Required:** Continue supporting the implementation and execution of the centrally sponsored scheme.
Key Entities Referenced
National Legal Services Authority (NALSA): A statutory body established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 to provide free legal services to the poor and marginalized.
Legal Services Authorities (LSA) Act, 1987: The act that established NALSA and governs the provision of legal services.
Odisha: The state where the initiatives and schemes are being implemented, particularly concerning infrastructure development, eSewa Kendras, and legal services.
Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS): A scheme implemented by the Central Government to augment the resources of the State Governments/UTs for the Development of Infrastructure Facilities for Judiciary in the District and Subordinate courts.
Tele Law: A program for legal assistance to the poor and marginalized sections of the society connecting citizens with lawyers through Mobile App and Toll Free No. 14454 for rendering Pre-Litigation advice.
Ministry of Law and Justice
Government of India has taken several steps to
improve access to justice delivery in country
ACCESS TO JUSTICE
Posted On: 05 FEB 2026 1:06PM by PIB Delhi
The Government of India has taken several steps to improve access to justice delivery in the country,
including the State of Odisha. To augment the resources of the State Governments/UTs, the Central
Government has been implementing a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) for the Development of
Infrastructure Facilities for Judiciary in the District and Subordinate courts since 1993-94. In the last five
years, under this CSS, assistance of Rs. 136.33 crore (as on 31.12.2025) has been provided to the State of
Odisha. As on 31.12.2025, the State of Odisha has 913 court halls and 156 court halls are under
construction.
Under the eCourts Project, a total of 184 eSewa Kendras are functioning in the State of Odisha, facilitating
a wide array of services to litigants, lawyers and the general public including, assistance in e-filing
processes, e-payment of court fees and fines, etc. 220 court complexes under District and Subordinate
Courts across the State have been provided with Information Communication Technology (ICT) hardware
items and Video Conferencing facility has been enabled in all the District courts across the State. 44 Fast
Track Special Courts have been established in the State of Odisha to dispose-off pending cases related to
rape of children and women.
The Government has set up National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) under the Legal Services
Authorities (LSA) Act, 1987 to provide free and competent legal services to the poor and marginalised
sections of the society including Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe ( ST) to ensure that
opportunity for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities
and to organize Lok Adalats to secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice on the basis
of equal opportunities. In order to reach out to the citizens in every corner of the country, including
Odisha, the legal services institutions have been setup from the Taluk level upto the Supreme Court.
NALSA has notified National Legal Services Authority (Legal Services Clinics) Regulations, 2011 which
provides for establishment of District Legal Services Clinics in all villages, or for a cluster of villages,
depending upon the size of such villages, which is called the Village Legal Care and Support Centre.
Accordingly, 132 Village Legal Care and Support Centres have been setup by the District Legal Services
Authorities (DLSAs) and Taluk Legal Services Committees (TLSCs), in Odisha to help the marginalized
people including tribals to resolve their legal problems, wherever required. The details of persons visited
and provided with assistance by Village Legal Care and Support Centres in Odisha during the last two
years are as follows:
Year No. of persons visited No. of persons provided with assistance2024 8,029 4,593
2025 7,638 5,644
As part of Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism, 04 National Lok Adalats (NLAs) have been
organised in 2025, from Taluk Courts to High Court of Orissa on the dates scheduled by the NALSA. That
apart, pursuant to the direction of the Executive Chairman, Odisha State Legal Services Authority
(OSLSA), a District level Lok Adalat was also organized by the OSLSA on 27.07.2025 on the cases under
Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act. Further, 22 Permanent Lok Adalats are functional in Odisha to
deal with cases related to Public Utility Services.
In order to provide effective and quality legal services to the disadvantaged and underprivileged sections
of the society in court based criminal matters vis a vis Public Defender System and under the aegis of
NALSA steps have been taken by OSLSA to implement Legal Aid Defence Council System (LADCS) in
30 DLSAs of the State.
In addition to above, the Department of Justice has been implementing Tele Law and Pro Bono Legal
Services (Nyaya Bandhu) Programme for legal assistance to the poor and marginalized sections of the
society under the Designing Innovative Solutions for Holistic Access to Justice (DISHA) Scheme. Under
the DISHA scheme, Tele Law connects citizens with the lawyers through Mobile App and Toll Free No.
14454 for rendering Pre-Litigation advice through the use of video/Tele conferencing facilities available at
the Common Service Centres (CSCs)/Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs) at the Panchayat level. Under
the Tele Law outreach programme, 29 Nyaya Sahayaks are active as community based legal facilitators in
the aspirational blocks of Odisha. They play a critical role in creating awareness about legal rights and
entitlements through door-to-door outreach, community interactions and local campaigns.
This information was given by MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) OF THE
MINISTRY OF LAW AND JUSTICE; AND MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF
PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha
today.
***
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