The Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways in India has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Rhenus Logistics to enhance the use of inland waterways for logistics operations. This initiative aims to boost multimodal cargo movement by deploying 100 barges across national waterways through phased implementation. The phase one involves positioning 20 barges and their respective pusher units on the Ganga, Brahmaputra, Barak, and Indone-Bangladesh Protocol (IBP) routes, targeting a cargo movement of over one million tonnes annually by 2025.
This partnership underscores India's commitment to enabling inland waterways with global best practices for sustainable development. It is part of the government's strategy to create an efficient, cost-effective logistics network through integrated transportation systems facilitated by inland water transport (IWT). With support from Rhenus' expertise in European inland navigation and operations, India aims to integrate international standards into its IWT ecosystem.
Under this initiative, barges equipped with pushers will be used for both bulk and break bulk cargo transportation across northern, eastern, and northeastern India. Initially concentrating on National Waterways 1 (Ganga), 2 (Brahmaputra), and 16th Barak river as well as the Indone-Bangladesh Protocol (IBP) route, this partnership is set to significantly scale operations with the aim of servicing more national waterway routes over time.
The initiative is expected to support India's inland water transport sector, which has grown notably since the beginning of the decade. The number of operational national waterways has increased from 3 in 2014-15 to 29 by 2024-25 and cargo movement has surged from 30 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA) to 145.84 MMTPA, resulting in a cumulative movement of over 779 million metric tonnes (MT) since 2014.
The MoU between the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) and Rhenus Logistics is seen as pivotal for modernizing inland cargo transport systems and integrating global practices within India's waterways infrastructure, thereby fostering sustainable development through enhanced logistics operations across the country.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways: Indian government ministry responsible for ports, shipping, and waterways.
Govt: Refers to the Government of India.
Inland Waterways: Refers to the navigable rivers, canals, and lakes used for transportation.
NWs: Abbreviation for National Waterways.
IWAI: Inland Waterways Authority of India, the nodal agency for National Waterways.
Rhenus Logistics: A global logistics company.
MoU: Memorandum of Understanding, a formal agreement between IWAI and Rhenus Logistics.
NW1: National Waterway 1 (Ganga).
NW2: National Waterway 2 (Brahmaputra).
NW16: National Waterway 16 (Barak).
Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India.
Sarbananda Sonowal: Union Minister of Ports, Shipping Waterways.
PIB Delhi: Press Information Bureau, Delhi.
Rhenus Group: Global logistics major.
IWT: Inland Water Transport.
Rhenus Logistics India Pvt. Ltd.: The Indian subsidiary of Rhenus Logistics.
Maritime India Vision 2030: A framework for the development of the maritime sector in India.
Ganga: River in India, part of National Waterway 1.
Brahmaputra: River in India, part of National Waterway 2.
Barak: River in India, part of National Waterway 16.
IndoBangladesh Protocol: An agreement between India and Bangladesh regarding waterways.
IBP: Abbreviation for IndoBangladesh Protocol route.
Jal Marg Vikas Project: A project for the capacity augmentation of National Waterway.
TK Ramachandran: IAS, Secretary, MoPSW.
Vijay Kumar: IAS, Chairman, Inland Waterways Authority of India IWAI.
Vivek Arya: CEO of Rhenus Logistics India.
MoPSW: Ministry of Ports, Shipping Waterways
GDHHR Release ID: 2127345: Release ID for the press release.
Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
Govt Boosts Inland Waterways for Logistics
Movement, Secures Global Logistics Expertise for
NWs
IWAI Signs MoU with Rhenus Logistics to Boost
Multimodal Cargo Movement
100 Barges to be Deployed in Phased Manner,
Phase I to Position 20 Barges & 6 Pushers on NW1,
NW2 & NW16
MoU to Launch 20 Barges & 6 Pushers, Targets One
Million Tonnes of Cargo movement by 2025
“Narendra Modi Govt committed to enable Inland
Waterways with Global Best Practices, enabling
Opportunities for Sustainable Development”:
Sarbananda Sonowal
Posted On: 06 MAY 2025 8:58PM by PIB Delhi
In a significant boost to inland waterways sector of India, the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI),
the nodal agency for National Waterways under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW),
signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the global logistics major Rhenus Group here today.
The Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal attended this important event,
underscoring unwavering commitment to building an energy-efficient, environment friendly, effective
integrated transport system through the development of inland water transport (IWT).
The MoU facilitates Rhenus Logistics India Pvt. Ltd. to commence scheduled barge operations across key
National Waterways (NWs) in India. As part of MoU, Rhenus will introduce 100 barges in a phased manner
in the national waterways while 20 barges and 6 pushers to be deployed in the first phase, targeting the
movement of more than one million tonnes of cargo annually by the end of 2025. The MoU will introduce
Inland Waterways Transport solutions, barge scheduled services. This will be scaled upto 100 barges within afew years to cover more NWs under its ambit.
Speaking on the occasion, the Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW), Sarbnanda
Sonowal said, “Inland waterways offer a remarkable opportunity to create a greener, cost-effective, and
efficient logistics network. Under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi ji, the
Ministry is working on implementing the framework of the Maritime India Vision 2030. Today, with this
MoU, we are enabling our rich and dynamic waterways system to be empowered with global expertise and
revamp its efficacy as the preferred mode of bulk cargo movement in the country. Our ministry, with such
initiatives, are focused on unlocking the full potential of inland water transport as a national growth engine
powering the hinterland towards sustainable development and vigorous growth.”
At the onset, Rhenus will operate on National Waterways 1 (Ganga), 2 (Brahmaputra), and 16 (Barak), as well
as the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol (IBP) route. These operations will facilitate the movement of bulk and break-
bulk cargo across North, East, and Northeast India, with gradual expansion to other NWs.
Leveraging Rhenus expertise in European inland navigation and a global fleet of over 1,100 barges, the
partnership aims to integrate global best practices into the Indian IWT ecosystem. A combination of pushers
and barges to suit the low draft navigation will be used to transport both bulk and break bulk cargo.
The partnership is a testament to the success of ‘Jal Marg Vikas’ Project for the capacity augmentation of
National Waterway. Under this project, IWAI is undertaking end-to-end maintenance dredging, building IWT
terminals and navigational locks, setting up community jetties and providing navigational aids all along the
waterway for smooth and efficient passenger and cargo movement.
The event was also attended by TK Ramachandran, IAS, Secretary, MoPSW; Vijay Kumar, IAS, Chairman,
Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) among other senior officials of the ministry. From Rhenus, the
team was led by Vivek Arya, CEO of Rhenus Logistics India among others.
India’s inland water transport sector has witnessed remarkable progress under MoPSW. The number of
operational National Waterways has grown from 3 in 2014-15 to 29 in 2024-25. Cargo movement has surged
from 30 MMTPA in 2014-15 to 145.84 MMTPA in 2024-25, contributing to a cumulative movement of over
779 MMT in the past decade. The sector currently spans 14,500 km of navigable waterways across 111
declared National Waterways, the sector is poised to play a transformative role in the country’s multimodal
logistics framework.
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(Release ID: 2127345)