**Executive Summary**
The event held on June 17, 2026, in New Delhi, commemorated the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, highlighting India’s progress in restoring 21.76 million hectares of land toward its 26-million-hectare Bonn Challenge target for 2030. Union Minister Shri Bhupender Yadav released key reports on restoration progress and emphasized the convergence of policy, science, and public participation to achieve Land Degradation Neutrality. Key upcoming targets include the restoration of 54,000 hectares of mangrove area by 2028 under the MISHTI programme.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Progress on Land Restoration and International Commitments**
* India has brought 21.76 million hectares under restoration efforts, progressing toward a 2030 target of 26 million hectares.
* Restoration activities have generated approximately 1.22 billion person-days of employment.
* The Ministry released "India’s Second Progress Report on the Bonn Challenge (2011–2020)" and a special issue of *Indian Forester*.
**National Conservation Initiatives**
* **Aravalli Green Wall Initiative:** Surpassed its annual restoration targets during the 2025-26 financial year.
* **MISHTI Programme:** A target has been set to restore 54,000 hectares of mangroves by 2028.
* **Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana:** Over 27 million hectares have been treated under the Watershed Development Component.
* **"Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" Campaign:** Resulted in the planting of more than 266 crore saplings across the country.
**Forestry and Community Management**
* Joint Forest Management now covers 81.53 million hectares, representing one of the world's largest community-based systems.
* Green India Mission and CAMPA-supported activities have restored 1.7 lakh and 3.20 lakh hectares, respectively, over the last five years.
* Agroforestry has been expanded to 1.21 lakh hectares, with bamboo plantations covering 60,000 hectares outside forest areas.
**Scientific Monitoring and Agricultural Support**
* Planning and monitoring are supported by science-based platforms including Bhuvan, VEDAS, and Yuktdhara.
* Over 260 million Soil Health Cards have been issued to help prevent desertification.
* Efforts are being directed toward rangelands and grasslands to support biodiversity and livestock-based livelihoods.
**Impact Analysis**
**Central and State Governments**
**Impact**
Government bodies are responsible for the implementation of multi-sectoral missions and meeting international treaty obligations under the UNCCD.
**Action Required**
Must ensure coordinated efforts across national missions and maintain collaboration with research institutions and local communities to achieve Land Degradation Neutrality.
**Local Communities and Farmers**
**Impact**
Communities are major stakeholders in Joint Forest Management and beneficiaries of employment generated by restoration (1.22 billion person-days). Farmers are supported by Soil Health Cards and watershed development.
**Action Required**
Continue participation in community-based forest management, agroforestry, and sustainable land management practices.
**Research and Technical Institutions**
**Impact**
Institutions provide the scientific framework for monitoring land degradation (via the India Desertification and Land Degradation Atlas) and supporting restoration through innovation.
**Action Required**
Utilize and maintain platforms like Bhuvan and VEDAS to enable science-based planning and contribute to the technical sessions of forthcoming events like UNCCD COP-17.
**International Organizations (UNDP, IUCN, UNCCD)**
**Impact**
These partners support India’s progress toward global targets like the Bonn Challenge and the Sustainable Development Goals.
**Action Required**
Reaffirm support for nature-based solutions and foster partnerships to address desertification and drought through inclusive actions.
Key Entities Referenced
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD): The international legal framework under which India is a party, aiming to achieve Land Degradation Neutrality and global restoration targets.
Bonn Challenge: A global restoration initiative where India has committed to restoring 26 million hectares of degraded and deforested land by 2030.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change: The primary government ministry responsible for implementing land restoration policies, national missions, and monitoring environmental progress.
Aravalli Green Wall Initiative: A major landscape-level restoration programme focused on combatting desertification and land degradation through targeted ecological interventions.
India’s Second Progress Report on the Bonn Challenge: A comprehensive policy document released to assess India’s advancements in forest landscape restoration and its socio-economic impacts from 2011–2020.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
HMEFCC Shri Bhupender Yadav Presides over
Event to Mark World Day to Combat
Desertification and Drought in New Delhi
India Brings 21.76 Million Hectares of Land under Restoration
Efforts Against 26 Million Hectare Bonn Challenge Target For
2030: Shri Yadav
Aravalli Green Wall Initiative Surpassed Annual Targets
During Financial Year 2025-26: Shri Yadav
HMEFCC Releases Special Issue of Indian Forester and
India’s Second Progress Report on the Bonn Challenge on
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2026
प्रव तथ: 17 JUN 2026 12:24PM by PIB Delhi
The World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is observed every year on 17 June under the
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). The day serves as a global platform to
raise awareness and promote action against desertification, land degradation and drought.
Addressing an event to commemorate the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought 2026 at
Indira Paryavaran Bhawan in New Delhi today, Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate
Change Shri Bhupender Yadav said that India’s approach demonstrates that the convergence of policy
commitment, scientific innovation and public participation can make environmental restoration an
effective pathway towards sustainable development.
Announcing that India has already brought 21.76 million hectares of land under restoration efforts against
its target of restoring 26 million hectares by 2030 under the Bonn Challenge, the Minister said the country
has consistently advanced sustainable land management as a Party to UNCCD.Shri Yadav noted that Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi had announced India’s commitment to restore
26 million hectares of degraded and deforested land by 2030, one of the largest restoration commitments
in the world. "Restoration activities have generated around 1.22 billion person-days of employment," he
said.
The Bonn Challenge is a global initiative launched in 2011 to restore degraded and deforested landscapes,
targets bringing 350 million hectares under restoration by 2030.
The Minister shared that more than 27 million hectares have been treated under the Watershed
Development Component of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana and over 61.3 million geo-tagged
natural resource management assets have been created.
Shri Yadav said greening and restoration activities have been undertaken across around 1.7 lakh hectares
under the Green India Mission, while afforestation has been carried out over around 3.20 lakh hectares
through CAMPA-supported activities during the past five years.
The Minister said Joint Forest Management covers about 81.53 million hectares and remains one of the
largest community-based forest management systems in the world. He added that more than 1.21 lakh
hectares have been brought under agroforestry, while bamboo plantations have been established outside
forests over nearly 60,000 hectares.
Referring to the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” campaign, Shri Yadav said
more than 266 crore saplings have been planted across the country. He also highlighted the role of
platforms such as Bhuvan, VEDAS and Yuktdhara in enabling science-based planning and monitoring.
The Minister said the Aravalli Green Wall Initiative has emerged as an important landscape-level
restoration programme and has surpassed its annual targets during the financial year 2025-26. He said that
a target has been set to restore 54,000 hectares of mangrove area by 2028 under the MISHTI programme.Shri Yadav said that under the National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems, conservation and
restoration of various wetlands, including Ramsar sites, are being supported. He further said that more
than 260 million Soil Health Cards have been issued across the country, which will play an important role
in preventing desertification
Speaking on the theme of this year’s observance, “Rangelands: Recognize. Respect. Restore.”, Shri Yadav
said rangelands and grasslands play an important role in biodiversity conservation, livestock-based
livelihoods, regulation of the water cycle, carbon sequestration and climate resilience.
The Minister said India’s drylands extend across around 228 million hectares and are critically important
for agriculture, livestock rearing and rural livelihoods. Citing the India Desertification and Land
Degradation Atlas, he said 97.85 million hectares of land, or 29.77 per cent of the country’s geographical
area, are affected by land degradation and desertification.
Shri Yadav said India’s priorities include landscape-level restoration, drought resilience, science-based
monitoring, community participation, nature-based solutions and innovative financing mechanisms for
restoration. He emphasized that restoring degraded land not only revives ecosystems but also strengthens
livelihoods, enhances resilience and secures the future for coming generations.
On the occasion, Shri Yadav also released a Special Issue of Indian Forester and India’s Second Progress
Report on the Bonn Challenge (2011–2020).
Prepared in the context of the forthcoming UNCCD COP-17 and the International Year of Rangelands and
Pastoralists, the Special Issue brings together scientific insights, policy perspectives and field experiences
on sustainable land management, ecosystem restoration and Land Degradation Neutrality, with a special
focus on rangelands and grasslands.
Prepared by MoEFCC in collaboration with IUCN, the Bonn Challenge report presents a comprehensive
assessment of India’s progress towards its restoration commitments. The report documents restoration
efforts across States and Union Territories, highlights their ecological and socio-economic benefits and
reflects India’s continued efforts towards forest landscape restoration, land degradation neutrality and
ecosystem resilience.
Speaking on the occasion, Director General of Forests & Special Secretary (DGF&SS) Shri Sushil Kumar
Awasthi emphasized the importance of restoring degraded landscapes, promoting sustainable forest
management and strengthening community participation to combat land degradation and enhance climateresilience. Secretary, MoEFCC, Shri Tanmay Kumar highlighted the Government's commitment to
ecosystem restoration and sustainable land management through coordinated efforts under various
national missions and programmes.
Dr Angela Lusigi Resident Representative UNDP appreciated India's initiatives in landscape restoration
and reaffirmed the support of the United Nations Development Programme in advancing nature-based
solutions, fostering partnerships, and promoting inclusive actions to address desertification and drought
while contributing to sustainable development goals.
The event brought together around 200 participants, including representatives of Central and State
Governments, research institutions, international organisations, development partners, civil society
organisations and technical experts. The technical session featured presentations on India's progress under
the UNCCD framework, opportunities for advancing Land Degradation Neutrality and experiences in
grassland restoration.
The deliberations underscored that achieving Land Degradation Neutrality and India's enhanced Bonn
Challenge target will require continued collaboration among governments, local communities, research
institutions, civil society organizations, and development partners.
The event concluded with a renewed commitment to accelerate restoration efforts, strengthen sustainable
land management practices, and promote nature-based solutions to combat desertification, enhance
ecosystem resilience, and secure a greener future for generations to come.
*****
GS
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