Date: 2026-07-09Category: Press ReleaseState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Hon’ble Vice President of India launched the Letter of Authorisation (LoA) for Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the High Seas and Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission Document
**Executive Summary**
On July 9, 2026, the Hon’ble Vice President of India launched the Letter of Authorisation (LoA) for sustainable high-seas fishing and the Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission (2026–2036) in Bhubaneshwar, Odisha. These initiatives aim to unlock India's high-seas fisheries potential through a digitized, transparent framework while fostering inclusive growth via Fisheries Cooperatives and Fish Farmer Producer Organisations (FFPOs). Key economic measures include making high-seas catch duty-free and treating foreign port landings as exports to boost the Blue Economy.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Letter of Authorisation (LoA) Framework**
* **Mandatory Requirement:** The LoA is a mandatory provision for Indian-flagged vessels undertaking fishing activities in the high seas under the 2025 Guidelines.
* **Digitization and Transparency:** The framework features an end-to-end online process, real-time application tracking, and integration with the ReALCraft Fishing Vessel Registration Portal.
* **Operational Rules:** LoAs are vessel-specific, non-transferable, and issued at minimal cost to ensure ease of compliance.
* **Regulatory Compliance:** Vessels must adhere to conservation and management measures set by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs), including catch limits, gear regulations, and voyage reporting.
**Policy and Economic Incentives**
* **Duty-Free Catch:** Fish catch by Indian vessels in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and High Seas is now duty-free.
* **Export Status:** Landing fish at foreign ports will be treated as exports, enhancing global market access and competitiveness.
* **Budgetary Support:** The Union Budget 2025–26 and 2026–27 prioritize harnessing marine resources, supported by a government investment of over ₹39,000 crore in the sector.
**Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission (2026–2036)**
* **Vision:** A 10-year flagship initiative to position Odisha as a leading hub for marine fisheries and seafood exports.
* **Infrastructure Development:** Focuses on modernizing fisheries infrastructure, including wholesale markets, Aquaparks, and cold chain development.
* **Targeted Resources:** Aims to tap into underutilized deep-sea resources, specifically tuna and tuna-like species, and brackish water aquaculture.
**Sectoral Growth and Employment**
* **Livelihood Impact:** The sector supports approximately 3 crore fishers nationwide and over 16 lakh in Odisha.
* **Youth Engagement:** Encourages youth to view fisheries as a modern, science-driven sector offering entrepreneurial and employment opportunities.
* **Productivity:** India achieved record seafood exports of ₹73,891 crore in 2025–26, with Odisha contributing significantly through its ₹5,428.67 crore export share.
**Impact Analysis**
**Indian-Flagged Fishing Vessel Owners**
**Impact**
They gain legal access to high-value marine resources in the high seas with the benefit of duty-free catch and simplified export procedures.
**Action Required**
Must apply for a vessel-specific LoA through the online portal and ensure strict compliance with RFMO conservation, gear, and reporting standards.
**Fisheries Cooperatives and FFPOs**
**Impact**
These organizations are prioritized for participation in the high-seas ecosystem, strengthening their role in the seafood value chain and improving income for member fishers.
**Action Required**
Need to adopt modern technologies, suitable vessels, and equipment to effectively tap into high-value resources like tuna.
**The State Government of Odisha**
**Impact**
Odisha is positioned to become a central hub for eastern India's seafood exports through the 10-year mission and dedicated infrastructure investments.
**Action Required**
Must implement the Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission and continue leveraging PMMSY funds for aquaculture expansion and fisher welfare.
**Fishermen and Fish Farmers**
**Impact**
Increased economic well-being through better market access, insurance coverage, and modernized infrastructure.
**Action Required**
Engage with digitized tracking systems and participate in cooperative-led deep-sea fishing initiatives.
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying
Hon’ble Vice President of India launched the
Letter of Authorisation (LoA) for Sustainable
Harnessing of Fisheries in the High Seas and
Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission Document
Fostering Inclusive Growth of Fisheries sector through
Empowered FFPOs, Fisheries Cooperatives and Digitization
प्रव तथ: 09 JUL 2026 3:18PM by PIB Delhi
The Department of Fisheries, Government of India organized the National Launch of Letter of
Authorisation (LoA) for Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the High Seas on 9th July 2026 in
Bhubaneshwar, Odisha. The Hon’ble Vice President of India, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan launched the
Letter of Authorisation for Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the High Seas. Hon’ble Vice President
also launched the Odisha Deep Sea Mission Document during the event.
The National launch program was graced by the august presence of Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati, Hon’ble
Governor of Odisha; Shri Mohan Charan Majhi, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Odisha; Shri Dharmendra
Pradhan, Hon’ble Union Minister for Education; Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh, Hon’ble Union Minister for
Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying and Panchayati Raj, along with Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel,
Hon’ble Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying and Panchayati Raj; Shri
Gokulananda Mallik, Hon’ble Minister of State (Independent Charge), Fisheries & ARD and MSME,
Government of Odisha; and Shri Sukanta Panigrahi, Hon’ble Member of Parliament, Kandhamal; Theevent also witnessed participation of approximately 1,000 fish farmers and fishers including women fish
farmers and fishers in person, along with officials from various states and UTs, line Ministries and
Departments.
Hon’ble Vice president, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan appreciated the efforts of the Department of Fisheries,
GoI, Government of Odisha and all fisheries stakeholders in advancing sustainable and responsible
development of the fisheries sector. He noted that the Union Budget 2025–26 had recognised the
importance of harnessing fisheries resources in India’s EEZ and High Seas and stated that the launch of
the Letter of Authorisation (LoA) framework marks a new chapter in the country’s fisheries sector. He
highlighted that the fisher-centric framework will open access to high-value marine resources, strengthen
livelihoods and create new opportunities across the seafood value chain. Underscoring the importance of
quality standards, traceability and international certifications, he noted that these measures would help
Indian seafood access premium global markets and further boost exports. He also emphasised the need to
strengthen Fisheries Cooperatives and Fish Farmer Producer Organisations (FFPOs) and encouraged the
youth to view fisheries as a modern, science-driven sector offering significant employment and
entrepreneurial opportunities. Stressing that growth must be aligned with sustainability, he called for
responsible management of marine resources to ensure long-term benefits for future generations and
continued growth of the Blue Economy.
During the event, the Hon’ble Vice President distributed LoA to the fisheries cooperative societies
including National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL) and fishing vessel owners, enabling eligible
Indian-flagged fishing vessels to undertake regulated fishing operations in the high seas. The fisheries
cooperative societies awarded include Shree Mahavir Machhimar Sahakari Mandali Ltd, Shri Martanda
Prassanna Colaba Matsyodyog Vividh Karyakari Sahakari Sanstha Maryadit, South Goa Mechanized Boat
Owners Coop. & Marketing Society Ltd, Paradeep Marine Primary Fish Production & Marketing Co-op.
Society Ltd, Thengapattanam Deep Sea Fish Producers Cooperative Society and Malpe Fishermen’s
Primary Co-Operative Society Ltd.
Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati, Hon’ble Governor of Odisha, highlighted India's vast Exclusive
Economic Zone and immense marine wealth, noting that the country's fishing activities have traditionally
remained concentrated in coastal waters. He emphasized that the launch of the Letter of Authorisation
(LoA) is an important step towards sustainably harnessing high-seas fisheries resources through atransparent and technology-driven framework. Emphasising that growth must be accompanied by
sustainability, he noted that the initiative will promote responsible fishing, strengthen fisheries value
chains, generate livelihood opportunities for youth and improve the incomes of fishing communities. He
also appreciated the Department of Fisheries for achieving record seafood exports despite global trade
challenges. Stressing the role of Fisheries Cooperatives and Fish Farmer Producer Organisations (FFPOs),
he called for empowering fishers with suitable vessels, equipment and technologies to tap high-value
resources such as tuna and tuna-like species.
Shri Mohan Charan Majhi, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Odisha, noted that Odisha is steadily building a
robust fisheries ecosystem through investments in modern fisheries infrastructure, including wholesale
fish markets and Aquapark, to support value addition and seafood exports. Emphasising the State’s
commitment to harnessing the untapped potential of the EEZ and oceanic fisheries resources, he stated
that the digitally enabled LoA framework, featuring an end-to-end online process and real-time tracking,
will promote transparency and ease of doing business. He further underscored the importance of
developing deep-sea fishing, tuna fisheries, processing and export-oriented fisheries activities to enhance
incomes, generate employment and position Odisha as a leading hub for marine fisheries and seafood
exports in the country.
Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, Hon’ble Union Minister of Education, shed light on the immense potential
of India's Blue Economy and appreciated the transformative initiatives undertaken by the Government of
India to strengthen the fisheries sector. Referring to Odisha's rich maritime heritage and abundant fisheries
resources, he noted that the State has emerged as an important contributor to India's seafood exports and
possesses significant untapped potential, particularly in brackish water aquaculture and deep-sea fisheries.
He emphasised that harnessing these resources in a sustainable manner can enhance fish production, boost
exports and create new livelihood opportunities for coastal communities. The Minister underscored the
pivotal role of fisheries cooperatives and Fish Farmer Producer Organisations (FFPOs) in strengthening
the fisheries value chain, improving market access and ensuring that the benefits of sectoral growth reach
fishing communities. He further stated that the LoA framework and the Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission
would help position Odisha as a key fisheries and seafood export hub in eastern India, while contributing
to the vision of a vibrant Blue Economy.
Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh, Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying,
highlighted that the Union Budget 2025–26 announced the creation of an enabling framework for the
sustainable harnessing of fisheries resources in India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and High Seas,
which has been operationalised through the launch of the Access Pass and the national rollout of the Letterof Authorisation (LoA). He stated that the LoA is a historic milestone for India's marine fisheries sector
that will unlock the vast untapped potential of high-seas fisheries through a transparent and fully online
system. The Minister emphasised that Fisheries Cooperatives and Fish Farmer Producer Organisations
(FFPOs) are prioritized under the initiative to ensure inclusive participation in the emerging high-seas
fisheries ecosystem. He further highlighted that the Government has invested more than ₹39,000 crore in
the fisheries sector through various flagship schemes, resulting in more than 100% growth in fish
production and record seafood exports of ₹73,891 crore in 2025–26 despite global trade challenges.
Referring to the Union Budget 2026–27, he highlighted that fish catch by Indian vessels in the EEZ and
High Seas has been made duty-free and foreign port landings will be treated as exports, creating new
opportunities for growth in the sector. He called upon all stakeholders to work collectively towards the
vision of Viksit Bharat 2047 and further strengthen India’s Blue Revolution and Blue Economy.
Dr. Abhilaksh Likhi, Secretary (Fisheries), Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal
Husbandry and Dairying, welcomed the dignitaries and participants and underscored the significance of
the national launch of the Letter of Authorisation (LoA) as a transformative step towards facilitating
sustainable and regulated high-seas fisheries in the country. He stated that the recently notified EEZ Rules,
2025 and High Seas Fisheries Guidelines, 2025 provide a robust framework for the responsible harvesting
of high-value marine resources such as tuna and tuna-like species. Emphasising the fisheries sector's role
in supporting the livelihoods of nearly 3 crore fishers and fish farmers, he called for a whole-of-
government approach and strengthened collaboration among State Governments and fisheries
stakeholders. He also highlighted the pivotal role of Fisheries Cooperatives and Fish Farmer Producer
Organisations (FFPOs) in strengthening the fisheries value chain and ensuring inclusive growth of the
sector.
The Letter of Authorisation (LoA) and the Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission Document represent an
important step towards establishing a transparent, accountable and sustainable framework for high-seas
fishing by Indian vessels. These initiatives will facilitate responsible participation of Indian-flagged
fishing vessels in high-seas fisheries, while ensuring sustainable utilisation of marine resources. It
reinforces the Government’s commitment to boost economic well-being of fishers, boosting seafood
exports, strengthening global competitiveness and advancing the objectives of the Blue Economy in line
with national development priorities.
Background
Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India along the Bay of Bengal, is one of the country's leading
fisheries states with a rich and diversified fisheries resource base encompassing freshwater, brackish
water, and marine ecosystems. About 95% of the population in Odisha consume fish with per capita
consumption of 19.16 Kgs. The sector plays a significant role in the state's economy, livelihoods, food
security, and export earnings. As of 2025-26, Odisha produced 12.70 lakh metric tonnes (MT) of fish,
supporting the livelihoods of over 16 lakh fishermen and fish farmers across the state. The state
possesses abundant fisheries resources, including ~7.12 lakh hectares of freshwater resources, 4.18 lakh
hectares of brackish water resources, and a 24,000 sq. km continental shelf area for marine fisheries.
Fish production during 2025-26 comprised 8.27 lakh MT from freshwater fisheries, 1.86 lakh MT from
brackish water aquaculture, and 2.56 lakh MT from marine fisheries,
Odisha has also emerged as an important seafood exporting state. During 2025-26, the state exported
1,00,897 MT of seafood valued at ₹5,428.67 crore, driven primarily by shrimp and other high-value
aquaculture species. Key export-oriented districts include Balasore, Bhadrakh, Jagatsinghpur, Puri,
Khordha, and Sambalpur. Major export is from shrimp and marine fish varieties.The state has been a proactive participant in flagship fisheries development programmes of the
Government of India, particularly under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
Since 2020, projects worth over ₹1,301 crore have been approved under PMMSY, covering aquaculture
expansion, seed and feed infrastructure, fish marketing, cold chain development, aquatic animal health,
fishermen welfare, insurance coverage, and fisheries infrastructure. Significant achievements include
coverage of approximately 8.47 lakh fishermen under group accident insurance, establishment of
hatcheries, feed mills, reservoir cage culture units, cold storages, fish markets, and fishing harbour
infrastructure.
The Letter of Authorisation (LoA) is a mandatory provision under the Guidelines for Sustainable
Harnessing of Fisheries in the High Seas by Indian-Flagged Fishing Vessels, 2025. Designed as a
transparent and accountable framework for Indian-flagged vessels undertaking fishing or fishing-related
activities in the high seas, the LoA is vessel-specific, non-transferable and integrated with the ReALCraft
Fishing Vessel Registration Portal, ensuring orderly, traceable and monitored operations. Issued and
renewed at minimal cost, with no procedural constraints and real-time application tracking, the LoA
facilitates ease of compliance for fishers and vessel operators. Vessels issued with an LoA are required to
comply with conservation and management measures prescribed by the relevant Regional Fisheries
Management Organisations (RFMOs), including catch limits, gear regulations, bycatch mitigation
measures, Fish Aggregating Device (FAD) management, voyage reporting and other requirements for
responsible and sustainable fishing.
The LoA initiative will strengthen Fish Farmer Producer Organisations (FFPOs) and fisheries cooperatives
by facilitating their participation in sustainable deep-sea and high-seas fisheries, enhancing access to high-
value resources and creating greater income opportunities for fishers. It also places a focus on digitization,
with the entire LoA process being online, transparent, and time-bound, thereby improving service delivery,
transparency, traceability, and governance in the fisheries sector.
The Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission (2026–2036) is a flagship Blue Economy initiative of the
Government of Odisha aimed at unlocking the State’s offshore and deep-sea fisheries potential and
establishing Odisha as a leading deep-sea fishing and marine export hub. Through investments in modern
fishing infrastructure, value chains, scientific fisheries management and market linkages, the Mission
seeks to enhance fish production, generate employment, boost fisher incomes and drive sustainable growth
of the marine fisheries sector.
****
JP
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