In exercise of the powers conferred by subclause v of clause e of section 3 of the Right to Fair Compensation

## Policy Analysis Report: Land Acquisition for Military Garrison in Arunachal Pradesh **1. Executive Summary:** This report analyzes a notification issued by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, regarding land acquisition in Yorni II, District West Siang, Arunachal Pradesh. The notification designates the Ministry of Defence as the "appropriate Government" for acquiring 14.128 acres of land for establishing a military garrison and army detachments, effectively transferring the authority to oversee the land acquisition process under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 to the Ministry of Defence. This report details the policy's objective, key provisions, stakeholders, and likely impact. **2. Introduction:** This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the notification S.O. 368(E) issued by the Ministry of Rural Development on January 27, 2021, pertaining to land acquisition in Arunachal Pradesh. The analysis is based solely on the information provided in the given text. **3. Policy Overview:** * This is a **new policy** specific to this land acquisition. * **Core Objective(s):** The core objective, as inferred from the text, is to facilitate the acquisition of 14.128 acres of land in Yorni II, District West Siang, Arunachal Pradesh, for the purpose of establishing a military garrison and locating various army detachments. This objective is to be achieved under the framework of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. **4. Background and Rationale:** As this is a new policy regarding a specific land acquisition, the policy likely addresses the need for establishing or expanding military infrastructure in the specified region of Arunachal Pradesh. Given the strategic importance of border regions, the rationale likely involves bolstering national security and strengthening military presence in the area. **5. Key Provisions / Changes:** * The primary provision of this notification is the designation of the **Ministry of Defence** as the "appropriate Government" for the specified land acquisition project. * This designation grants the Ministry of Defence the authority to exercise the powers and discharge the functions related to land acquisition under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. * This includes responsibilities pertaining to fair compensation, rehabilitation, and resettlement of affected parties, according to the Act and its associated rules. * The land area specified for acquisition is **14.128 acres** in Yorni II, District West Siang, Arunachal Pradesh. **6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:** The primary stakeholders directly affected by this policy are: * **Residents/Landowners of Yorni II, District West Siang, Arunachal Pradesh:** Those whose land is subject to acquisition and will be impacted by potential displacement and resettlement. * **The Ministry of Defence:** As the designated "appropriate Government," they are responsible for managing and executing the land acquisition process. * **The Ministry of Rural Development:** While the authority is delegated, they initially issued the notification and retain oversight. * **The Central Government (President):** The policy is subject to the control of the President of India. **7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):** * **Responsible Agency:** The Ministry of Defence is the primary responsible agency for implementing the land acquisition. * **Procedures:** The procedures for land acquisition will adhere to the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. * **Timelines:** No specific timelines are mentioned in the text. **8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:** The expected outcome of this policy is the successful acquisition of 14.128 acres of land in Yorni II for establishing a military garrison and army detachments. This would potentially lead to: * Enhanced military infrastructure in the region. * Potential economic and social impacts on the local community due to displacement and resettlement. * Increased security presence and strategic advantage for the country. **9. Conclusion:** The notification designating the Ministry of Defence as the "appropriate Government" for land acquisition in Yorni II, Arunachal Pradesh, is a significant step towards establishing military infrastructure in the region. This policy necessitates careful adherence to the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 to ensure fair treatment and adequate rehabilitation for affected landowners and residents. The successful implementation of this policy is crucial for national security and strategic objectives.

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