**Executive Summary**
The India AI Governance Guidelines, released on November 5, 2025, provide a comprehensive national framework for the safe, responsible, and inclusive development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the country. The guidelines aim to address risks to individuals and society while promoting innovation. The guidelines were submitted in Rajya Sabha on 19 DEC 2025.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **General Principles:**
* The Government focuses on using AI to solve real-world problems and improve lives.
* The approach combines legal safeguards with technological solutions.
* Effective AI governance must be supported by practical technical interventions.
* R&D projects are being funded at premier institutions like IITs to develop AI tools for deepfake detection, privacy protection and cybersecurity.
* **AI Governance Guidelines:**
* Recognize AI as a major driver of economic growth and social change, while also acknowledging potential risks.
* Do not allow unrestricted deployment of high-risk AI systems.
* Adopt a risk-based, evidence-led, and proportional governance approach.
* Are designed to be agile and flexible and are principle-based, not prescriptive.
* Rely on existing laws, including the Information Technology Act and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act.
* Do not introduce new statutory mechanisms like independent audits or oversight bodies.
* State that a new horizontal AI law is not currently required.
* Sectoral regulators will remain responsible for enforcement and oversight.
**Impact Analysis**
**Key Stakeholders:** Individuals and Society
* **Impact:** The guidelines aim to protect individuals and society from risks associated with AI, such as bias, discrimination, unfair outcomes, exclusion, and lack of transparency.
* **Action Required:** Benefit from safe and responsible AI adoption, while sectoral regulators ensure compliance within their legal mandates.
Key Entities Referenced
India AI Governance Guidelines: A comprehensive national framework to ensure the safe, responsible, and inclusive development of Artificial Intelligence in the country, released on 5 November 2025.
Ministry of Electronics & IT: The ministry responsible for the India AI Governance Guidelines.
Information Technology Act: An existing law that the India AI Governance Guidelines rely on.
Digital Personal Data Protection Act: An existing law that the India AI Governance Guidelines rely on.
Ministry of Electronics & IT
India AI Governance Guidelines do not allow
unrestricted deployment of high-risk AI systems
Safeguards are outlined to address risks to individuals and
society
प्रव तथ: 19 DEC 2025 8:19PM by PIB Delhi
In line with Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's vision, the Government is democratising the
development and usage of technology. The focus is using Artificial Intelligence (AI) for solving real-world
problems and ultimately improving lives across various sectors.
Government of India has taken a balanced and pragmatic techno-legal approach towards its regulation.
India’s AI strategy has been formed after studying legal frameworks around the world and extensive
consultation with stakeholders.
India combines legal safeguards with technological solutions, rather than relying only on laws or market
forces. The Government is funding R&D projects at premier institutions such as IITs to develop AI tools
for deepfake detection, privacy protection and cybersecurity.
This approach reflects India’s belief that effective AI governance must be supported by practical technical
interventions. This will ensure that innovation continues without compromising the safety, trust and rights
of citizens.
India AI Governance Guidelines
The India AI Governance Guidelines were released on 5 November 2025. It provides a comprehensive
national framework to ensure the safe, responsible, and inclusive development of Artificial Intelligence in
the country.
The Guidelines recognise that AI is a major driver of economic growth and social change. At the same
time, it can also pose risks to individuals and society. Some of these include bias, discrimination, unfair
outcomes, exclusion, and lack of transparency.
The Guidelines do not allow unrestricted deployment of high-risk AI systems. It adopts a risk-based,
evidence-led and proportional governance approach.
Safeguards are outlined to address risks to individuals and society. The Guidelines state that sectoral
regulators will remain responsible for enforcement and oversight within their legal mandate.
The Guidelines are designed to be agile and flexible. They are principle-based and not prescriptive. Their
purpose is to support responsible AI adoption without stifling innovation.
They do not introduce new statutory mechanisms such as independent audits, appeals, or new oversight
bodies. Instead, the Guidelines rely on existing laws. These include the Information Technology Act, the
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, and sector-specific regulations.The Guidelines state that a new horizontal AI law is not required at this stage, in line with the overall
approach of Government.
This information was submitted by Union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology
Shri Jitin Prasada in Rajya Sabha on 19.12.2025.
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MSZ
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