**Executive Summary**
This document outlines the India-Canada Joint Leaders' Statement following Prime Minister Mark Carney's visit to India from February 27 to March 2, 2026. The statement reaffirms the strategic partnership between the two nations, grounded in shared democratic values, and details an action plan for enhanced cooperation across various sectors including trade, energy, technology, and security. Key actions include the resumption of Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) negotiations with a target conclusion by end-2026 and the launch of the Finance Ministers' Economic Dialogue in 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Foundational Pillars for Partnership**
* **Strategic Partnership Framework:** The India-Canada Strategic Partnership will be guided by the principle of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" (One Earth, One Family, One Future), emphasizing sustainability, inclusivity, and collective global responsibility.
* **Alignment of Visions:** The partnership aligns with India's "Viksit Bharat" vision and Canada's "Build Canada Strong" agenda, aiming to enhance cooperation in areas such as growth, innovation, energy transition, and food security.
**Foundational Layer 1: Security and Defence Cooperation**
* **Security Cooperation:** Enhanced collaboration on national security and law enforcement priorities, including addressing terrorism, organized crime, cybercrime, and financial fraud. Establishment of security and law-enforcement liaison mechanisms and strengthening of cybersecurity and immigration enforcement.
* **Defence Cooperation:** Expansion of practical military cooperation through cooperative activities, joint training, and military exchanges. Establishment of a Maritime Security Partnership and an India-Canada Defence Dialogue.
* **Multilateral and Indo-Pacific Engagement:** Deepened cooperation in regional and global forums, with a focus on promoting a free, open, inclusive, and resilient Indo-Pacific. India welcomed Canada's interest in joining the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA).
**Foundational Layer 2: Advancing Trade Partnership**
* **CEPA and Trade Architecture:** Resumption of discussions for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the goal of expanding bilateral trade to CAD 70 billion by 2030. Formal negotiations for CEPA are launched, with a target conclusion by end-2026.
* **Commercial Momentum:** Program of four reciprocal Ministerial-led trade and investment engagements (two visits to Canada, two to India) to unlock opportunities and deepen partnerships.
* **India-Canada CEO Forum:** Reconstitution of the forum to deepen private-sector engagement and advance cooperation across priority sectors, providing actionable recommendations for CEPA negotiations and broader economic objectives.
* **Finance Ministers Economic Dialogue:** Launch of a dialogue focusing on payments modernization, financial stability, fintech, and capital markets development. The inaugural dialogue will be hosted in 2026.
**Sectoral Cooperation**
* **Strategic Energy Partnership:** Deepened long-term cooperation across the energy value chain, including clean energy, conventional energy, civil nuclear energy, and critical minerals. Re-launch of the Canada-India Ministerial Energy Dialogue and finalization of a Joint Action Plan.
* **Energy Trade:** Strengthened institutional engagement to support expanded bilateral energy trade, including LNG, LPG, crude oil, and refined petroleum products. Welcomed a CAD $2.6 billion commercial agreement for uranium supply.
* **Critical Minerals Cooperation:** Deepening of partnerships in critical minerals, with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Critical Minerals Cooperation. India's endorsement of the G7 Critical Minerals Action Plan.
* **Clean Energy Cooperation:** Establishment of an institutional framework to advance bilateral collaboration across solar, wind, bioenergy, small hydro, and energy storage. Commitment to convening an India-Canada Renewable Energy and Storage Summit in 2026.
* **Climate and Environment:** Strengthening cooperation under the existing MoU on Climate Change and Environment, focusing on climate mitigation, adaptation, biodiversity conservation, and reducing plastic pollution.
* **Global Clean Energy Platforms:** India welcomed Canada's intent to pursue membership in the International Solar Alliance and Canada's signing of foundational documents to upgrade its participation in the Global Biofuels Alliance.
* **Sustainable Agriculture and Nutritional Security:** Strengthening cooperation to enhance food security, farm productivity, and resilient supply chains. Proposal to establish a Canada-India Pulse Protein Centre of Excellence.
**Foundational Layer – 1: Security and Defence Cooperation** (Already detailed above)
**Foundational Layer – 2: Advancing Trade Partnership** (Already detailed above)
**Investing in Talent**
* **Higher Education Cooperation:** Deepened cooperation between higher education institutions, including expanding industry-aligned skills training, joint/dual-degree programs, and facilitating offshore campuses. Revitalization of the Joint Working Group on Higher Education.
* **Globalink Research Internship:** MoU between AICTE and MITACS to expand the program, enabling Indian undergraduate students for research placements.
* **Joint Talent and Innovation Strategy:** Initiative to embed Canadian research and innovation capacity and strengthen two-way talent flows.
* **Education-Related MOUs:** Welcome of twenty-four education-related MOUs.
**People-to-People and Cultural Cooperation**
* **Cultural Cooperation:** Signing of an MoU on Cultural Cooperation to deepen people-to-people ties through expanded collaboration in arts, heritage, media, and creative industries.
* **Indigenous Communities:** Reaffirmation of empowering Indigenous and Tribal communities.
* **Track II Strategic Dialogue:** Welcomed recent dialogue to explore pathways for translating diplomatic resets into concrete cooperation.
* **Civil Aviation Cooperation:** Desire to deepen collaboration and renew the joint MoU on Civil Aviation Cooperation.
**Science and Technology Architecture**
* **Joint Science and Technology Cooperation Committee (JSTCC):** Relaunch of the committee to enhance cooperation in critical and emerging technologies.
* **Space Cooperation:** Partnership guided by an Implementation Arrangement under the MOU for joint projects in new and emerging domains.
* **Digital and AI Cooperation:** Exploration of joint initiatives to integrate AI into space and aerospace technologies, and AI-assisted tools for healthcare diagnostics. Establishment of a cross-border work-integrated learning program for engineers. Cooperation on AI algorithms for resilient electric grid systems.
* **Technology and Innovation:** Welcome of the Australia-Canada-India MOU on Cooperation in Technology and Innovation.
**Impact Analysis**
**Governments of India and Canada**
* **Impact:** Strengthened bilateral relationship, enhanced cooperation across key sectors, and progress towards shared economic and strategic goals.
* **Action Required:** To implement the agreements and initiatives outlined in the statement, including facilitating negotiations, dialogues, and the establishment of new mechanisms.
**Businesses and Investors in India and Canada**
* **Impact:** Increased opportunities for trade and investment, improved commercial momentum, and potential for mutually beneficial economic growth. Greater clarity and support for business operations.
* **Action Required:** To leverage the India-Canada CEO Forum, participate in trade and investment engagements, and explore new partnerships in priority sectors. To continue engagement to unlock opportunities.
**Students, Researchers, and Professionals**
* **Impact:** Expanded opportunities for academic collaboration, research placements, talent mobility, and skills development through programs like the Globalink Research Internship and the Indo-Pacific Scholarships and Fellowships for Canadians (IPSFC) program.
* **Action Required:** To participate in the various exchange and collaboration programs being facilitated.
**Energy Sector Companies and Stakeholders**
* **Impact:** Enhanced opportunities for cooperation in clean energy, conventional energy, energy trade, and critical minerals. Potential for increased investment and trade in these sectors.
* **Action Required:** To engage in discussions and initiatives related to the Strategic Energy Partnership, Energy Trade, and Critical Minerals Cooperation, including potential participation in the India-Canada Renewable Energy and Storage Summit in 2026.
**Cultural Institutions and Creators**
* **Impact:** Increased opportunities for collaboration in arts, heritage, media, and creative industries, fostering deeper people-to-people ties.
* **Action Required:** To engage with counterpart institutions and creators in the other country to strengthen cooperation.
**Scientific and Technological Communities**
* **Impact:** Enhanced opportunities for joint research, innovation, and capacity building in areas such as space cooperation, AI, and clean technology.
* **Action Required:** To participate in initiatives under the JSTCC, space cooperation agreements, and digital/AI collaboration programs.
**Regional and Global Partners**
* **Impact:** Contribution to regional stability, global resilience, and shared prosperity through a stronger India-Canada partnership, particularly in the Indo-Pacific.
* **Action Required:** To engage with India and Canada on shared priorities within regional and global forums.
Key Entities Referenced
Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA): A key framework for deepening bilateral economic engagement and expanding trade between India and Canada.
India-Canada Strategic Partnership: The overarching framework for renewed cooperation between India and Canada, guided by principles of sustainability, inclusivity, and collective global responsibility.
New Roadmap for Canada-India Relations: A roadmap that guides the strengthening of the partnership between Canada and India, building on progress made in various summits.
Joint Science and Technology Cooperation Committee (JSTCC): A revitalized committee to enhance cooperation in critical and emerging technologies, secure digital ecosystems, and clean tech innovation between India and Canada.
Canada-India Energy Dialogue: An institutional platform for policy dialogue and strategic cooperation on energy security, diversification, and market integration between India and Canada.
Prime Minister's Office
India-Canada Joint Leaders’ Statement
Posted On: 02 MAR 2026 5:05PM by PIB Delhi
At the invitation of His Excellency Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, the Right Honourable Mark
Carney, Prime Minister of Canada, paid an official visit to India from February 27 – March 2, 2026. This
was Prime Minister Carney’s first visit to India after taking over as the Prime Minister of Canada and is
the first bilateral visit to India by a Canadian Prime Minister since 2018. Prime Minister Carney was
accompanied by a Canadian high-level delegation that included senior ministers, provincial leaders and
leading CEOs.
Commemorating 79 years of establishment of diplomatic relations, the Leaders reaffirmed the importance
of the Canada–India relationship, grounded in shared democratic values, deep people-to-people ties,
respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and a joint commitment to the rule of law.
The Leaders acknowledged that, in an increasingly complex and uncertain global context, a strong,
resilient, and forward-looking partnership between two vibrant democracies contributes meaningfully to
mutual prosperity and to advancing shared global priorities. They underscored that closer cooperation
between India and Canada will help reinforce international rules and norms that are applied fairly,
strengthen economic resilience, promote sustainable development, and address global challenges
including climate change, rapid technological transformation, and public health. The Leaders affirmed
their shared resolve to work together bilaterally and in multilateral fora to uphold democratic values,
support inclusive growth, and contribute to peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific and beyond.
Building on this shared vision, the Leaders agreed to adopt the principle of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” or
"One Earth, One Family, One Future” as the overarching guiding framework for the renewed India–
Canada Strategic Partnership, reflecting their commitment to sustainability, inclusivity, and collective
global responsibility. They underscored the alignment between India’s vision of Viksit Bharat and
Canada’s Build Canada Strong agenda, and affirmed that enhanced bilateral cooperation across growth,
innovation, energy transition, food and nutrition security, trusted digital ecosystems, resilient supply
chains, skills and talent mobility, and people-centric development will serve as a catalyst for resilient
societies, shared prosperity, and a more sustainable future for both countries and the wider world.
Progress and Implementation of the New Roadmap
Both Leaders welcomed the significant progress achieved since their meetings on the margins of the G7
Summit in Kananaskis and the G20 Summit in Johannesburg in the implementation of New Roadmap for
Canada–India Relations, thereby providing a clear direction for strengthening the Canada–India
partnership. They noted with satisfaction the increased frequency of two-way Ministerial-level
engagements, which have injected renewed momentum into bilateral cooperation across priority sectors;
welcomed the activation of various institutional dialogue mechanisms and enhanced sub-national
engagement, underscoring their importance in deepening mutual understanding and policy coordination;acknowledged the return of diplomatic representatives to their respective missions; and appreciated the
constructive steps taken toward the gradual normalization of bilateral ties, reflecting a shared commitment
to strengthening bilateral relations in a spirit of mutual respect, accommodation, and cooperation.
The Leaders highlighted the strong commercial foundation underpinning bilateral ties, reflected in the
launch of negotiations of a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) and in significant
business announcements and investment commitments in recent months. These developments demonstrate
the expanding scale, diversification, and sophistication of the bilateral economic relationship and signal
growing confidence among businesses and investors in both markets. The Leaders noted that sustained
engagement between industry and government, supported by an enabling policy environment, will be
essential to unlock new opportunities in priority sectors and to translate commercial momentum into long-
term, mutually beneficial economic growth.
Building on this momentum, the Leaders agreed to deepen collaboration across the following priority
sectors:
ONE EARTH
Strategic Energy Partnership
Recognizing their complementary strengths as energy powers, the Leaders agreed to advance the India-
Canada Strategic Energy Partnership aimed at deepening long-term cooperation across the energy value
chain. They reaffirmed the immense importance of energy security and diversification of supply for the
safety, wellbeing, and economic vitality of both countries, and underscored their shared commitment to
enhancing collaboration across clean energy, conventional energy, civil nuclear energy, and critical
minerals to promote affordability, sustainability, and economic growth.
The Leaders welcomed the re-launch of the Canada–India Ministerial Energy Dialogue at India Energy
Week 2026 as a key institutional platform to sustain high-level policy dialogue and strengthen strategic
cooperation on energy security, diversification of supply, and long-term market integration. They also
welcomed the finalization of a Joint Action plan under the Dialogue.
The Leaders also highlighted the potential to broaden cooperation across clean energy and climate-related
value chains, including renewable energy, hydrogen and its derivatives, biofuels, sustainable aviation fuel,
battery storage, and electricity systems modernization, recognizing the central role of these sectors in
advancing shared climate objectives and energy transition goals.
The Leaders underscored solutions for carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) as a key area of
cooperation offering a significant opportunity for the sustainable production of energy and critical
minerals.
The Leaders reaffirmed their intention to promote sustained government-to-government and business-to-
business engagement, including continued expert collaboration and cooperation through bilateral and
multilateral mechanisms, to ensure that the Strategic Energy Partnership delivers tangible, long-term
benefits for both countries.
Energy Trade
The leaders noted that strengthened institutional engagement would support expanded bilateral energytrade, including in liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), crude oil, refined
petroleum products, potash, and uranium supply offtakes. In this regard, they welcomed the conclusion of
a CAD $2.6 billion commercial agreement between Cameco and the Department of Atomic Energy for the
long-term supply of uranium, contributing to India’s civil nuclear energy generation, clean energy
transition objectives, and long-term energy security.
The Leaders noted that Canada is poised to become a major global supplier of LNG and welcomed India’s
intention to source LNG from Canada. They further welcomed the emergence, over the past five years, of
Canada as an important supplier of heavy oil. With India, positioned to be the largest contributor to
incremental global energy demand growth over the next two decades, beyond its current position as the
world’s third-largest oil consumer and fourth-largest LNG importer, both sides acknowledged the
significant potential to further expand bilateral energy trade. This includes increased oil and LNG imports
by India from Canada, as well as the supply of refined petroleum products from India to Canada. In this
context, Canada reaffirmed its plans to expand heavy oil export infrastructure and supplies of LNG to the
Indo-Pacific market through Canada’s stated goal of producing 50 million tonnes of LNG per year by
2030 and up to 100 million tonnes by 2040.
The Leaders welcomed discussions between Indian public sector oil and gas companies and Canadian
energy firms to expand bilateral cooperation in liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). They noted ongoing
engagement aimed at concluding India’s first long-term LPG supply arrangement with Canada and
expressed confidence that such partnerships will further diversify energy trade, strengthen supply security,
and create new opportunities for collaboration across the hydrocarbon value chain.
Both sides also reaffirmed support for greater private investment flows and long-term offtake
arrangements including through tools, such as loans, financing, and equity investments to support
commercially viable energy partnerships. Through the India-Canada Energy Dialogue, both sides will set
out a joint work plan to explore long-term contracts and address the challenges to growing this trade
including shipping costs and increasing availability of Canadian heavy oil supply.
Critical Minerals Cooperation
The Leaders underscored their commitment to deepening long-term, reciprocal investment partnerships
across the energy and natural resource sectors, recognizing the scale of ongoing projects and emerging
opportunities in both markets. They further welcomed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on
Critical Minerals Cooperation, reflecting their shared commitment to building resilient, secure, and
diversified critical minerals supply chains. In this context, they welcomed India’s endorsement of the G7
Critical Minerals Action Plan, which supports diversified and responsible production and supply of critical
minerals and encourages investment and innovation in value chains essential for clean energy, advanced
manufacturing, and technology. The Leaders also discussed Indian presence at the Prospectors and
Developer’s Association of Canada (PDAC) meeting in March 2026, and commitment for a Ministerial-
led Indian energy and industry delegation to Canada in summer 2026 to support robust commercial
outcomes for Canadian and Indian companies.
Leaders agreed to strengthen collaboration in investment to support clean energy technologies and future-
oriented industries. They agreed to deepen cooperation on critical minerals and energy transition
pathways, including exploring collaboration on helping to secure India’s mineral stockpiling initiative, and
supporting robust commercial outcomes for Canadian and Indian companies, while also sharing expertise
on emissions reductions, and transition technologies.Clean Energy Cooperation
The Leaders also welcomed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on Clean Energy
Cooperation, establishing a comprehensive institutional framework to advance bilateral collaboration
across solar, wind, bioenergy, small hydro, energy storage, and capacity-building. They agreed to build a
mutually beneficial clean energy partnership that strengthens energy security, accelerates the energy
transition through information exchange and joint investment opportunities, and promotes two-way
public–private engagement across the renewable energy value chain, including through a dedicated Joint
Working Group. This cooperation will support sustainable economic growth, regional resilience in the
Indo-Pacific, and the shared objective of building an inclusive clean energy future.
Canada expects to double electricity supply by 2050 and significantly expand deployment of renewable
energy and energy storage. Concurrently, India has demonstrated leadership and capacity in large-scale
solar and grid-level energy storage technologies along with scalable models in rooftop solar and other
forms of distributed renewable energy solutions. In this regard, Leaders committed to convening a India-
Canada Renewable Energy and Storage Summit in 2026 to bring together industry, investors, and
government decision-makers to expand and diversify trade of these technologies into Canada, including
through future procurements and supply chain partnerships.
Climate and Environment
They welcomed the deepening of cooperation under the existing Memorandum of Understanding on
Climate Change and Environment, underscoring the strength of the partnership. The Leaders reaffirmed
their shared commitment to science-based, inclusive, and equitable climate action. They highlighted
ongoing bilateral efforts to advance sustainable development by addressing climate change, biodiversity
loss, pollution, and ecosystem degradation, and agreed to strengthen collaboration on climate mitigation
and adaptation, biodiversity conservation, and reducing plastic pollution, with particular attention to
building resilience and supporting vulnerable communities.
Global Clean Energy Platforms
India welcomed Canada’s decision that it intends to pursue membership in the International Solar
Alliance, underscoring Canada’s strong commitment to advancing clean energy and climate action. The
leaders noted that Canada’s participation will strengthen international cooperation on solar deployment,
innovation, and capacity-building, particularly in developing and climate-vulnerable regions. They agreed
that enhanced collaboration through the International Solar Alliance will complement bilateral clean
energy initiatives and contribute meaningfully to accelerating the global energy transition and achieving
shared sustainability goals.
India welcomed Canada’s signing of the foundational documents to upgrade its participation in the Global
Biofuels Alliance as a Full Member. This step will further advance the adoption of sustainable biofuels
globally and strengthen cooperation across the biofuels supply chains, standards, and deployment,
including collaboration on sustainability standards and lifecycle emissions.
Sustainable Agriculture and Nutritional Security
Recognizing the growing complementarity between India and Canada in agriculture and agri-food
systems, the Leaders underscored the importance of strengthening cooperation to enhance food security,
farm productivity, and resilient supply chains. The Leaders highlighted expanding opportunities forcollaboration in agri-technology, research, and value-added food production, and agreed that deeper
agricultural partnership will advance sustainable farming practices, nutrition security, and mutually
beneficial trade and investment.
The Leaders welcomed the proposal to collaborate on establishing a Canada–India Pulse Protein Centre of
Excellence at NIFTEM Kundli. They noted the complementary strengths of the Province of Saskatchewan
as a global leader in pulse production and innovation, and India as the world’s largest producer and
consumer of pulses. The Leaders agreed that this initiative would strengthen agri-food research
collaboration, advance pulse protein processing and fortified food development, and contribute to
improving access to affordable, high-quality nutrition, while reinforcing sub-national partnerships and
industry–academia linkages between the two countries.
ONE FAMILY
Investing in Talent
The leaders underscored the central role of education and talent mobility in advancing people-to-people
ties between India and Canada. They noted that the movement of students, researchers, and professionals
has been mutually beneficial, strengthening innovation ecosystems and economic growth in both
countries.
Recognizing the importance of international academic collaboration in fostering innovation; improving
learning outcomes; and building a future-ready workforce, the Leaders agreed to deepen cooperation
between higher education institutions by enhancing industry aligned skills training; expanding joint; dual-
degree and twinning programs; facilitating the establishment of offshore campuses of leading Canadian
institutions in India; strengthening research partnerships in emerging technologies; and revitalizing the
Joint Working Group on Higher Education to further support cooperation in this area.
The Leaders welcomed the Memorandum of Understanding between India’s All India Council for
Technical Education (AICTE) and Canada’s MITACS to expand the Globalink Research Internship
program, enabling approximately 300 Indian undergraduate students annually to undertake research
placements at Canadian universities. They noted that this flagship initiative will strengthen institutional
linkages, deepen academic collaboration across disciplines, and build future-ready skills through hands-on
research and professional training.
Leaders welcomed a new Joint Talent and Innovation Strategy, a developing initiative aimed at embedding
Canadian research and innovation capacity in shared priority sectors and strengthening two-way talent
flows through structured mobility, joint training pathways, and research collaboration.
The Leaders underscored the importance of fostering deeper institutional partnerships, researcher mobility,
and knowledge exchange to advance innovation, build capacity, and support shared Indo-Pacific priorities.
In this context, they welcomed Canada’s Indo-Pacific Scholarships and Fellowships for Canadians
(IPSFC) program as a meaningful step toward strengthening academic and research linkages between
Canadian and Indian institutions. They noted that over 85 Canadian graduate students and researchers
from 11 Canadian post-secondary institutions will travel to India under the program to collaborate with
leading Indian academics across priority areas including clean hydrogen, climate resilience, artificial
intelligence, trade and supply chain resilience, and sustainable development. The Leaders also welcomed
the conclusion of twenty-four education-related MOUs.People-to-People and Cultural Cooperation
Recognizing the deep historical connections and vibrant people-to-people links between India and Canada,
the Leaders underscored that cultural cooperation is a vital pillar of the bilateral relationship. They noted
that sustained cultural exchange strengthens mutual understanding, celebrates diversity, and builds lasting
connections between societies, while also supporting creative economies and innovation. The Leaders
agreed that closer collaboration in culture, heritage, and creative industries will further enrich bilateral ties
and contribute meaningfully to inclusive growth and shared prosperity.
The Leaders welcomed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on Cultural Cooperation,
reaffirming their commitment to deepen people-to-people ties between the two countries through
expanded collaboration in the arts, heritage, audiovisual media, music, and creative industries. They
agreed to strengthen cooperation between cultural institutions and creators in both countries through
targeted initiatives.
The Leaders also underscored the potential of emerging technologies, including virtual and augmented
reality and artificial intelligence, for the cultural sector and supporting sustained cultural dialogue, creative
partnerships, and mutual understanding in this area.
The Leaders reaffirmed the importance of empowering Indigenous and Tribal communities in both
countries and recognized their rich cultural heritage, traditional knowledge systems, and enduring
contributions to national development. They welcomed Bharat Tribal Festival (BTF) 2026 as an example
of an important platform to promote global exchanges in entrepreneurship, cultural preservation, and
sustainable livelihoods. The Leaders agreed to encourage dialogue and collaboration in areas such as
cultural exchange, skills development, traditional knowledge, and market access for community-based
products, with a view to strengthening inclusive growth and reinforcing people-to-people ties grounded in
mutual respect for diverse cultures and traditions.
The Leaders welcomed the recent Canada–India Track II Strategic Dialogue, which brought together
policymakers, experts, business leaders, and civil society to explore pathways for translating the
diplomatic reset into concrete cooperation across issues such as economic resilience, emerging
technologies, energy security, and people-to-people exchanges. They noted that this high-level exchange
underscored the importance of institutionalized engagement, expanded sectoral collaboration, and shared
policy dialogue as enduring complements to official government-to-government mechanisms. The Leaders
agreed that sustained dialogue across formal and Track II platforms will help deepen mutual
understanding, strengthen bilateral cooperation, and inform practical, forward-looking initiatives that
deliver tangible benefits for both societies.
3The Leaders recognized the strong history of collaboration in the field of civil aviation between the two
countries and its significant contribution to economic growth, connectivity and people-to-people
exchanges. They expressed their desire to deepen this collaboration through continued work to renew their
joint Memorandum of Understanding on Civil Aviation Cooperation to help promote safe, secure,
sustainable and resilient aviation ecosystems in both countries.
ONE FUTURE
Science and Technology Architecture
Recognizing that technology and innovation are central drivers of economic growth, competitiveness, andsocietal resilience, the Leaders underscored the importance of deepening India–Canada cooperation in
science, technology and innovation. This convergence highlights the need to revitalize institutional
mechanisms that can translate ambition into coordinated, results oriented collaboration. The relaunch of
the Joint Science and Technology Cooperation Committee (JSTCC) is a pivotal step providing a renewed
platform to enhance cooperation in critical and emerging technologies, strengthening secure and trusted
digital ecosystems, accelerating clean tech and energy innovation, and expanding research partnerships.
Space Cooperation
The Leader’s discussed the urgency and mutual benefit of strategic partnership on space cooperation by
respective agencies and private sectors. On the basis of trust built between the Canadian Space Agency
(CSA) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) over the 30 years since a Memorandum of
Understanding on space cooperation was first signed in 1996, space agencies and their national business
and research eco-systems are positioned to rapidly and jointly pursue emerging opportunities.
This partnership will be guided by an ambitious Implementation Arrangement under the MOU to
operationalize joint projects and facilitate technical collaboration in new and emerging domains, including
atmospheric sciences, space exploration involving space robotics and human spaceflight, and quantum
communication technologies, supported by enhanced capacity‑building and knowledge exchange between
their agencies. More broadly, they affirmed the importance of strengthening connections across their
national space ecosystems, encouraging partnerships among government organizations, industry, startups,
academia and research institutions to leverage complementary strengths, drive innovation, and contribute
to shared development objectives.
Digital and AI Cooperation
Building upon space cooperation, India and Canada intend to explore joint initiatives to integrate AI into
space and aerospace technologies. By co-developing these AI tools for space applications and earth
observation, both countries will advance innovation and reinforce their technological sovereignty.
The Leaders agreed to explore collaboration on AI assisted tools to strengthen the diagnostic capabilities
of distance medicine to deliver modern, reliable health care to the remote regions of both countries.
Recognising the value of industry and academia partnerships, both sides intend to establish a program of
cross-border work-integrated learning opportunities that will enable Indian engineers and researchers to
gain hands-on experience at Canada’s world class AI research institutes and Canadian engineers gaining
exposure to India’s expertise in the large-scale deployment of digital public infrastructure ecosystem.
Recognizing the growing importance of resilient electric grid systems in the context of rising energy
demand and the expanding role of renewable energy, both sides agreed to strengthen cooperation through
knowledge-sharing on the development of AI algorithms to predict energy surges and to better manage
battery storage across different climatic conditions to support reliable, efficient and climate-resilient
power systems in both countries.
The Leaders welcomed progress under the Australia–Canada–India Technology and Innovation (ACITI)
Partnership and noted the recent meeting of the AI Ministers of the three countries on the margins of the
AI Summit in New Delhi. They agreed to develop a joint workplan to advance practical trilateral
cooperation in artificial intelligence and digital technologies and underscored the potential for deeper
collaboration across digital infrastructure, semiconductor and electronics manufacturing, high-performance computing, Internet-of-Things (IoT), cybersecurity, and startup ecosystems. The Leaders
further agreed to strengthen policy and regulatory exchanges to advance AI sovereignty, inclusivity, access
and trustworthiness; promote AI adoption and related business-to-business partnerships; and advance joint
capacity-building through skills development, training, and knowledge-sharing, with a view to fostering
trusted innovation ecosystems and delivering tangible outcomes. The Leaders welcomed the codification
of this work through the signing of a trilateral Australia-Canada-India MOU on Cooperation in
Technology and Innovation.
To translate this shared vision into concrete outcomes, the Leaders agreed to structure the renewed India–
Canada Strategic Partnership around two foundational layers.
Foundational Layer – 1: Security and Defence Cooperation
Security Cooperation
The Leaders welcomed the progress made under the regular bilateral security dialogue convened at the
level of the National Security Advisors and the agreement to a shared workplan to guide enhanced
cooperation on national security and law enforcement priorities. As pluralistic democracies, they agreed to
deepen collaboration to address issues relating to violent extremism, terrorism, organized crime, including
the illegal flow of narcotics and fentanyl precursors, cybercrime, extortion, financial fraud, trafficking and
related criminal networks. The Leaders supported the establishment of security and law-enforcement
liaison mechanisms to streamline bilateral communication and enable timely information-sharing and
committed to strengthening cooperation on cybersecurity and immigration enforcement, consistent with
domestic laws and international obligations. They also called for the early convening of the next meeting
of the Joint Working Group on Counterterrorism.
Defence Cooperation
The Leaders recognize the value of expanding practical military cooperation and welcome opportunities to
deepen defence relations through cooperative activities, joint training opportunities, and professional
military exchanges. Leaders welcomed a new Maritime Security Partnership in areas such as Defence
Material Cooperation, Supply Chain Resilience, and Training and Exercises.
Both countries agree to institutionalizing an India–Canada Defence Dialogue which will exchange views
on respective defence policies, regional and global security developments, and strategic outlooks in order
to identify opportunities for greater defence collaboration.
In this context, they welcomed Canada’s appointment of a Defence Attaché to India and India’s concurrent
accreditation of its Defence Attaché in Washington D.C. to Canada as important steps toward
strengthening institutional linkages.
Multilateral and Indo-Pacific Engagement
Both countries agreed to deepen cooperation in a range of regional and global fora. These engagements
will strengthen coordination and promote a shared understanding of priorities in an increasingly complex
strategic environment.
The Leaders agreed that the Indo-Pacific represents a region of growing strategic and economic
importance and reaffirmed their shared commitment to a free, open, inclusive, and resilient Indo-Pacific.They underscored the value of practical cooperation in promoting sustainable development, maritime
safety and security, climate resilience, connectivity, and capacity-building across the region. The Leaders
committed to strengthening coordination through regional and global institutions and partnerships,
leveraging complementary strengths to support infrastructure development, digital inclusion, disaster
preparedness, and people-centric growth, while advancing a rules-based international order that respects
sovereignty and territorial integrity.
The Leaders noted the growing convergence between India’s vision for the Indian Ocean Region and
Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, grounded in shared interests in stability, sustainable development,
connectivity, and inclusive growth. India welcomed Canada’s interest in joining the Indian Ocean Rim
Association (IORA) as a Dialogue Partner, recognizing the value Canada can bring through its expertise in
maritime governance, climate resilience, blue economy, and capacity-building. The Leaders agreed to
strengthen cooperation in the Indian Ocean through practical initiatives supporting disaster preparedness,
infrastructure development, digital inclusion, and people-centric growth, and affirmed their commitment
to working together with regional partners to advance a free, open, inclusive, and resilient Indo-Pacific.
Foundational Layer – 2: Advancing Trade Partnership
Ministerial Dialogue on Trade and Investment
The Leaders noted that the renewed Ministerial Dialogue on Trade and Investment marked a renewed
phase of engagement aimed at reinvigorating bilateral trade and investment ties and setting a forward-
looking agenda for cooperation, anchored in shared democratic values and growing economic
complementarities.
CEPA and Trade Architecture
The Leaders reaffirmed their shared commitment to strengthening bilateral economic engagement through
the resumption of discussions toward an ambitious and mutually beneficial Comprehensive Economic
Partnership Agreement (CEPA). The Leaders expressed confidence that a comprehensive trade framework
would serve as a durable economic anchor for the partnership and support the shared aspiration of
expanding bilateral trade to CAD 70 billion / INR 4.65 lakh crore by 2030. They welcomed the
finalization and signing of the Terms of Reference for CEPA negotiations and the launch of formal
negotiations and expressed their shared commitment to conclude the talks by end-2026.
Commercial Momentum
Acknowledging the evolving global economic landscape, both sides underscored the importance of a
resilient, reliable, and predictable trading relationship that enhances supply chain stability, mitigates
external vulnerabilities, accommodates each other’s sensitivities, and promotes mutually beneficial
cooperation across priority sectors. They further recognized the deepening integration of their economies,
reflected in the substantial workforce employed by Canadian companies operating in India and by Indian
companies operating in Canada, demonstrating a significant two-way commercial presence that already
anchors the partnership.
To impart greater commercial momentum to bilateral trade and investment ties, the Leaders welcomed a
program of four reciprocal Ministerial-led trade and investment engagements, including two visits to
Canada and two visits to India, accompanied by business delegations. They noted that these exchanges
will help unlock new commercial opportunities, deepen private-sector partnerships, and further integratethe economies of both countries.
India-Canada CEO Forum
The Leaders welcomed the reconstitution of the India–Canada CEO Forum as a key platform to deepen
private-sector engagement and advance practical cooperation across priority sectors. They encouraged
business leaders from both countries to leverage the Forum to identify new opportunities in trade,
investment, innovation, and supply chain resilience, and to provide actionable recommendations to
support CEPA negotiations and broader economic objectives. The Leaders agreed that stronger
collaboration between industry, government, and financial institutions will be essential to taking bilateral
economic cooperation to the next level and delivering tangible benefits for businesses and citizens in both
countries.
Finance Ministers Economic Dialogue
The Leaders welcomed the launch of the Finance Ministers’ Economic and Financial Dialogue that will
bring together finance officials on issues such as payments modernization, financial stability, fintech
innovation and capital markets development. As an early priority, this will include collaboration on the
future of instant payments and explore opportunities on cross-border remittances and merchant payments.
The National Payments Corporation of India and Payments Canada would be invited to participate, with
the aim of boosting bilateral trade, while supporting tourism, education, remittances, and growth for SMEs
in both countries. They noted that the inaugural Finance Ministers Economic Dialogue will be hosted at a
mutually agreed time in 2026.
Conclusion
Prime Minister Carney expressed his sincere appreciation to the Government and people of India for their
warm hospitality and reaffirmed Canada’s strong commitment to advancing this comprehensive
partnership.
Both Leaders welcomed continued high-level engagement and expressed confidence that the initiatives
outlined in this Joint Statement will further deepen the India–Canada partnership, strengthen mutual trust,
and deliver tangible, long-term benefits for both countries and their peoples.
They affirmed that a stronger India–Canada partnership will also contribute positively to regional stability,
global resilience, and shared prosperity, reflecting their common commitment to building a more
inclusive, sustainable, and secure future.
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