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Ministry of Law and Justice
India emphasises commitment to data-driven,
people-centred justice reforms at OECD Global
Roundtable in Madrid
Hon’ble Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for
Law & Justice, Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal, highlights India’s
model of technology-enabled, citizen-facing justice
delivery
Posted On: 14 NOV 2025 2:43PM by PIB Delhi
The Hon’ble Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Law & Justice, Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal
participated in the 10th OECD Global Roundtable on Equal Access to Justice, held in Madrid,
Kingdom of Spain, at the Justice Leaders Dialogue on the theme “Data-Driven and Resilient Justice
Systems for Shared Prosperity.”
The Roundtable brought together Ministers of Justice, senior judicial administrators, global leaders,
policymakers and experts to deliberate upon ways in which justice institutions can remain responsive
and trusted in an era of rapid technological change, economic uncertainty, and evolving citizen
expectations.
In his address, the Hon’ble Minister underlined India’s enduring commitment to building a people-
centric, technology-enabled and inclusive justice ecosystem. He noted that India’s constitutional
vision of justice—social, economic and political—continues to guide every reform, anchored in
Article 39A of the Constitution which enshrines equal justice and free legal aid for all.Quoting Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, Shri Meghwal said:
“Justice has always evoked ideas of equality, of proportion, of compensation. Equity signifies
equality. Rules and regulations, right and righteousness are concerned with equality in value. In short,
justice is simply another name for liberty, equality, and fraternity.”
He highlighted that India’s justice reforms are guided by the vision that justice must be not only
accessible but also empathetic and responsive to the needs of every citizen. He emphasised that, in a
large and diverse democracy, courts cannot be reformed in isolation; data, digital public
infrastructure, and human-centred outreach must advance together.
Shri Meghwal further elaborated on India’s landmark e-Courts Mission Mode Project, one of the
largest digital transformations in the justice sector worldwide. Currently in its third phase (2023–
2027), the project aims to establish intelligent, paperless, and integrated courts through the use of
advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and Natural
Language Processing (NLP). Over 560 crore pages of judicial records are being digitised to make
courts faster, transparent, and future-ready. Over 3.86 crore hearings have already been conducted
virtually, saving significant time and cost for litigants and undertrials.
During the COVID-19 pandemic alone, courts across India held nearly 43 million virtual hearings,
demonstrating the judiciary’s commitment to inclusivity and access to justice amid the public health
crisis. Live streaming of proceedings in the Supreme Court and several High Courts, supported by AI
and NLP tools, has further democratised the judicial ecosystem and enhanced transparency. Courts are
being securely hosted on cloud platforms to ensure reliability and continuity. Through the Inter-
Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS), courts are being digitally linked with police, prosecution,
prisons, and forensics, enabling quicker, evidence-backed decision-making. He added that India has
also taken innovative steps such as the Legal Information Management and Briefing System (LIMBS)
for increasing judicial efficiency and effectiveness, streamlining government litigation.The Hon’ble Minister also highlighted India’s flagship programme DISHA (Designing Innovative
Solutions for Holistic Access to Justice), which integrates digital innovation with community-based
outreach to ensure that justice services reach the last mile. He noted that under the Tele-Law
initiative, over 1.1 crore citizens have received free legal advice in 22 Indian languages, reaffirming
India’s resolve to bridge barriers of geography, language, and awareness through technology.
Initiatives such as Tele-Law, Nyaya Setu, and Vidhi Baithaks have collectively empowered millions
of citizens, bridging barriers of geography, language, and awareness.
On the role of emerging technologies, the Minister emphasised that India’s adoption of AI in the
justice system remains human-supervised, ethically guided, and privacy-conscious. Tools such as
SUVAS (Supreme Court Vidhik Anuvaad Software) for translation of judgments into regional
languages, SUPACE (Supreme Court Portal Assistance in Court Efficiency) for intelligent case
research, and AI-assisted filing and case-management systems are enabling greater accuracy, speed,
and accessibility while upholding judicial discretion and fairness.
He recalled that India hosted the “1st Regional Conference on Access to Legal Aid: Strengthening
Access to Justice in the Global South” in November 2023, which brought together 191 participants
from 51 countries to deliberate on innovative models of legal aid delivery and judicial efficiency. The
Hon’ble Minister reiterated India’s readiness to collaborate with OECD and partner countries to
advance frameworks on ethical AI governance, data interoperability, and digital inclusion, ensuring
that technological progress strengthens, rather than divides, access to justice.
India’s delegation also included Law Secretary Dr. Anju Rathi Rana. The participation of India at the
OECD Roundtable reaffirmed the country’s commitment to people-centred, data-backed, and
innovation-driven justice delivery, and to working with global partners to build resilient justice
systems for shared prosperity.
Guided by the timeless Indian philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam — “The World is One Family”
— Shri Meghwal called upon all nations to build bridges of cooperation, trust, and mutual
understanding for equal access to justice across the world.***
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