**Executive Summary**
The India-Germany Joint Statement, released on January 12, 2026, summarizes Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz's official visit to India from January 12-13, 2026. The statement highlights strengthened bilateral relations and strategic partnerships across various sectors including defense, trade, technology, and sustainable development. The next India-Germany Inter-Governmental Consultations will be held in Germany later in 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Strategic Partnership**
* Commemoration of 75 years of diplomatic relations in 2026.
* Commitment to advancing and deepening the Strategic Partnership.
* **Defence and Security**
* Strengthening defence and security cooperation.
* Augmenting bilateral defence cooperation including institutionalized services Staff Talks and visits of Service Chiefs.
* Deepening military-to-military cooperation through joint exercises and senior official exchanges.
* Establishment of a new Track 1.5 Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue.
* Germany's intent to participate in Naval Exercise MILAN, IONS Conclave, and Air Combat Exercise TARANG SHAKTI.
* Joint Declaration of Intent to develop a Defence Industrial Cooperation Roadmap.
* Progress towards concluding MoUs on peacekeeping training, reciprocal logistics support, and knowledge exchange.
* **Counter-Terrorism**
* Condemnation of terrorism and violent extremism.
* Commitment to strengthen co-operation against terrorists and terrorist entities.
* Call to eliminate terrorist safe havens and disrupt terrorist networks and financing.
* Welcomed the ratification of the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty
* **Trade and Economy**
* Bilateral trade surpassed USD 50 billion in 2024.
* Reaffirmation of commitment to fully realising untapped economic potential.
* Support for conclusion of the India–EU Free Trade Agreement.
* Joint Declaration of Intent on strengthening the bilateral economic cooperation through the German-Indian CEO Forum.
* **Technology, Innovation, Science and Research**
* Progress in cooperation in semiconductors, critical minerals, digitalisation, telecommunications, health and the bioeconomy.
* Joint Declaration of Intent on Semiconductor Ecosystem Partnership.
* Progress on fostering collaboration in critical minerals through a Joint Declaration of Intent (JDoI).
* Finalization of the Indo-German Digital Dialogue Work Plan for 2026-27.
* Extension of tenure of the Indo-German Science and Technology Centre (IGSTC).
* Progress to establish Indo-German Centres of Excellence on Innovation (IG-CoE).
* **Green and Sustainable Development Partnership/Renewable Energy**
* Half-time of the commitment period of the Green and Sustainable Development Partnership (GSDP).
* Joint efforts under the India-Germany Platform for Investments in Renewable Energy Worldwide.
* Align India's National Green Hydrogen Mission and Germany's National Hydrogen Strategy.
* MoU between the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) and the German Technical and Scientific Association for Gas and Water Industries (DVGW).
* One of the largest Offtake Agreement under India's National Green hydrogen Mission.
* **Indo-Pacific, Connectivity and Global Issues**
* Commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, respect for international law.
* New bilateral Indo-Pacific consultation mechanism.
* Support to India–Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).
* Comprehensive reforms of the UN Security Council.
* Concern over the ongoing war in Ukraine.
* Welcomed the Gaza Peace Plan.
* Accelerated global action on climate change.
* **Education, Skilling, Mobility and Culture**
* Strong people-to-people ties
* Visa free transit facility for Indian passport holders.
* Cooperation in skilled migration under the Migration and Mobility Partnership Agreement.
* Signing of the JDI on Global Skills Partnership.
* Signing of the JDI to establish an Indo-German Centre of Excellence for Skilling in Renewable Energy.
* Finalization of the JDoI on Cooperation in Sport.
**Impact Analysis**
**India**
* **Impact**: Strengthened strategic partnership, increased opportunities for investment and collaboration in key sectors, enhanced defense cooperation, and improved access for Indian nationals traveling to Germany.
* **Action Required**: Continue engagement in bilateral initiatives, implement agreements, and promote investment opportunities.
**Germany**
* **Impact**: Enhanced strategic partnership, expanded market access for German businesses, increased collaboration in technology and innovation, and strengthened defense ties.
* **Action Required**: Continue engagement in bilateral initiatives, implement agreements, and support German businesses operating in India.
**Indian and German Businesses**
* **Impact**: Increased opportunities for collaboration, investment, and market expansion in both countries.
* **Action Required**: Explore partnerships, leverage government support, and adapt business strategies to capitalize on emerging opportunities.
**Students, Researchers, and Skilled Professionals**
* **Impact**: Improved access to education, research opportunities, and job markets in both countries.
* **Action Required**: Utilize mobility programs, network with relevant institutions, and pursue opportunities for professional development.
Key Entities Referenced
India-Germany Strategic Partnership: A broad framework for bilateral cooperation across various sectors, including defence, trade, technology, and sustainable development, aiming to strengthen ties between India and Germany.
India-EU Free Trade Agreement: A proposed trade agreement aimed at facilitating trade flows and boosting economic relations between India and the European Union, supported by both leaders.
Indo-German Science and Technology Centre (IGSTC): An entity promoting bilateral industry-academia strategic research in areas like advanced manufacturing, medical technologies, and artificial intelligence.
Green and Sustainable Development Partnership (GSDP): A flagship initiative promoting bilateral cooperation on sustainable development and climate action between India and Germany.
New Delhi: Location of the High Defence Committee Meeting
Prime Minister's Office
India – Germany Joint Statement
प्रव तथ: 12 JAN 2026 3:50PM by PIB Delhi
At the invitation of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, Federal Chancellor of the Federal
Republic of Germany, H.E. Mr. Friedrich Merz, paid an official visit to India from 12-13 January 2026.
The Chancellor was accompanied by a high-level delegation including 23 leading German CEOs and
industry leaders.
This was Chancellor Merz’s first official visit to India and his first visit to Asia as Federal Chancellor,
reflecting the high priority Germany attaches to India as a key strategic partner in the Indo-Pacific. The
visit followed the successful 7th India–Germany Inter-Governmental Consultations (IGC) held in New
Delhi on 25 October 2024, and comes at a high point in the journey of bilateral ties between the two
countries, with completion of 25 years of India–Germany Strategic Partnership in 2025, and
commemoration of 75 years of diplomatic relations in 2026. Both leaders sincerely appreciated the
renewed momentum in bilateral engagement across government, business, civil society and academia that
has played an instrumental role in advancing and deepening the Strategic Partnership.
Prime Minister Modi welcomed Chancellor Merz in Ahmedabad. The two Leaders paid floral tribute at the
statue of Mahatma Gandhi at Sabarmati Ashram, and participated in the famous Kite Festival. The two
Leaders also addressed India-Germany CEOs Forum. Chancellor Merz will also visit Bangalore with
engagements focusing on business and technological collaboration between India and Germany.
Prime Minister Modi and Chancellor Merz held restricted and delegation-level talks in Ahmedabad on 12
January 2026. They reaffirmed the shared democratic values, commitment to a rules-based international
order, and mutual respect underpinning the Strategic Partnership. Both leaders reviewed bilateral relations
and discussed regional and global developments.
Defence and Security
The Leaders reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening defence and security cooperation. They
welcomed the outcomes of the High Defence Committee meeting held in New Delhi in November 2025 to
further augment bilateral defence cooperation including institutionalised services Staff Talks and visits of
Service Chiefs. The leaders endorsed the commitment of both sides to deepen military-to-military
cooperation through joint exercises, training and exchanges of senior officials, and noted with satisfaction
regular reciprocal port calls by the Naval ships of both countries. The leaders welcomed the establishment
of a new Track 1.5 Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue between the two countries.
Prime Minister Modi welcomed Germany’s intent to participate in Naval Exercise MILAN, and 9th Indian
Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs in February 2026, Air Combat Exercise TARANG
SHAKTI in September 2026, as well as Germany’s decision to deploy a Liaison Officer to the Information
Fusion Centre–Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR). Both sides expressed satisfaction at ongoing cooperationbetween Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Organisation for Joint Armament
Cooperation (OCCAR) for the Eurodrone MALE UAV programme, which will enable India to collaborate
and harness advanced military technology and strengthen its strategic and defence ties with Europe.
The Leaders welcomed the signing of a Joint Declaration of Intent to develop a Defence Industrial
Cooperation Roadmap to promote long-term industry-level collaboration, including technology
partnerships, co-development and co-production of defence platforms and equipment. India welcomed
Germany’s efforts to facilitate expeditious export clearances of defence equipment. The Leaders
appreciated the growing interaction between Indian and German Defence businesses through Defence
Roundtables/Seminars held in Berlin and New Delhi and welcomed regular exchanges in this area. Both
Leaders lauded the continuing cooperation in submarines, obstacle avoidance system for helicopters and
Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS), and looked forward to enhanced defence industrial
collaboration by building a deepened relationship based on shared goals and complementarity of strength,
namely skilled workforce and competitive costs from India and high technologies and investment from
Germany.
In the context of cooperation on training and exchange, the two Leaders welcomed progress towards
concluding a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Peacekeeping training between institutions of
both countries, Reciprocal Logistics Support Agreement between armed forces, and knowledge exchange
in the field of new Defence Technologies between DRDO and Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment,
Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw).
The two leaders unequivocally and strongly condemned terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms
and manifestations including cross border terrorism. They called for concerted international efforts to
combat terrorism in a comprehensive and sustained manner, in accordance with the UN Charter and
international law. They condemned in the strongest terms the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and
Kashmir on 22 April 2025 and the terror incident in Delhi on 10 November 2025. They committed to
strengthen co-operation against terrorists and terrorist entities, including those listed in the UN 1267
Sanctions Committee. Both sides also called upon all countries to continue to work towards eliminating
terrorist safe havens and infrastructure as well as to disrupt terrorist networks and financing in accordance
with international law. The Leaders welcomed the ratification of the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty and
noted the progress under the Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism.
Trade and Economy
The Leaders welcomed the sustained growth in bilateral trade and investment and noted that bilateral trade
reached a record high in 2024, with the positive trend continuing through 2025. India-Germany bilateral
trade in goods and services surpassed USD 50 billion in 2024, amounting to over 25% of India’s trade
with EU. The leaders noted the strong two-way investments between India and Germany and the positive
impacts of such investments in diversifying global supply chains. They reaffirmed their commitment to
fully realising untapped economic potential, including through SMEs, startups, digitalization, AI, and
innovation-driven enterprises. Prime Minister Modi invited German companies to invest / expand
businesses in India to benefit from its strong economic growth, business-friendly environment, large
highly-skilled workforce and immense opportunities to scale up operations. Chancellor Merz
recommended Germany as an attractive location for investment by Indian companies.
Prime Minister Modi and Chancellor Merz reiterated their support for the conclusion of the India–EU Free
Trade Agreement as a key outcome of the upcoming EU-India Summit, which will facilitate trade flows
and inject further momentum into German-Indian economic relations.The Leaders welcomed the signing of a Joint Declaration of Intent on strengthening the bilateral economic
cooperation through the German-Indian CEO Forum, which will further promote business and industry
collaboration, supported by the long-standing presence of German businesses in India and Indian
businesses in Germany.
PM Modi and Chancellor Merz welcomed holding of the CEO forum, and interacted with leading CEOs
and industry leaders of both sides to encourage more business collaboration and investment in areas such
as technology, automotives, defence, shipbuilding, smart infrastructure, pharma, chemicals, bio-
technology, industrial equipment engineering and energy.
Technology, Innovation, Science and Research
The Leaders welcomed progress in cooperation in critical and emerging technologies, including
semiconductors, critical minerals, digitalisation, telecommunications, health and the bioeconomy; which
consolidates the Innovation and Technology Partnership Roadmap.
They welcomed the strong willingness on both sides to establish an institutional dialogue across the
semiconductor value chain through a new Joint Declaration of Intent on Semiconductor Ecosystem
Partnership. They underlined the significance of enhanced institutional research and industrial
collaboration between Indian and German semiconductor ecosystems. PM Modi welcomed opening of the
Global Capability Centre (GCC) by German technology enterprise Infineon in GIFT city in March last
year.
Recognizing the importance of resilient supply chains, the Leaders noted the progress on fostering
collaboration in the field of critical minerals through a Joint Declaration of Intent (JDoI) on Critical
Minerals cooperation. The two sides aim to explore opportunities in the areas of exploration of critical
minerals, R&D, value addition through processing and recycling, as well as acquisition and development
of critical mineral assets in both countries and third countries.
Regarding the Indo-German Digital Dialogue, the Leaders noted the finalization of its Work Plan for
2026–27 and emphasised the importance of collaboration on internet & data governance, AI,
semiconductors and Industry 4.0, and emerging technologies. The Leaders acknowledged the signing of a
JDoI on cooperation in the field of Telecommunications.
The leaders noted the extension of tenure of the Indo-German Science and Technology Centre (IGSTC)
and expressed their satisfaction of IGSTC’s flagship role in promoting bilateral industry-academia
strategic research in areas of advanced manufacturing, medical technologies, sustainable production,
bioeconomy, waste to wealth initiatives, and artificial intelligence for sustainability. The leaders
acknowledged the contribution of programmes under the IGSTC such as (2+2) industry-academia projects
and Women Involvement in Science and Engineering Research (WISER).
Both Leaders welcomed the progress to establish Indo-German Centres of Excellence on Innovation (IG-
CoE) focusing on Digital Convergence, Battery Technology, Green Transportation, and Affordable
Healthcare. The Leaders expressed their appreciation on initiation of a bilateral cooperation on
Bioeconomy, to deliver transformative outcome in genomics, 3D bioprinting & biomanfacturing. The
Leaders also appreciated the high-level of engagement reflected in India’s participation in major science
facilities at Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) and Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron
(DESY), and expressed confidence in the continued cooperation at PETRA-III and the free-electron laserfacilities at DESY.
The Leaders noted the enhanced dialogue in the area of Space between Indian Space Research
Organization (ISRO) and German Space Agency (DLR) and welcomed the possibility to further expand
the cooperation between the two agencies. Both sides agreed to enhance space industry level
engagements.
The Leaders reaffirmed their commitment to foster evidence-based and people centric traditional medicine
practices for affordable healthcare. They welcomed the MoU between the All- India Institute of Ayurveda
and Charité University of Germany to promote scientific cooperation in traditional medicine.
Green and Sustainable Development Partnership/Renewable Energy
The leaders noted that 2026 marks half-time of the commitment period of the Green and Sustainable
Development Partnership (GSDP), and expressed satisfaction at implementation of this flagship initiative
between India and Germany, which has intensified bilateral cooperation on sustainable development and
climate action and strengthened the strong commitment to the SDGs and the implementation of the Paris
Agreement. Out of German government’s total commitment of 10 billion euros until 2030, mostly as
concessional loans, approximately 5 billion euros have already been used or earmarked since 2022 for
projects on climate mitigation and adaptation, renewable energy, sustainable urban development, green
urban mobility, natural resource management, forestry, biodiversity, agroecology, circular economy and
skilling. In that way, Indo-German collaboration under GSDP has contributed to Government of India’s
flagship programmes and projects such as PM e-Bus Sewa, the Solar Rooftop Programme, the National
Green Hydrogen Mission, Ahmedabad, Surat and Bangalore Metro Rail Projects, the Water Vision 2047 as
well as for, climate-resilient urban infrastructure in Tamil Nadu, battery storage project in West Bengal,
the new Indo-German collaboration in the area of agro-photovoltaic and financing for public financial
institutions to expand renewable energy.
The Leaders reaffirmed the importance of mobilising finance and investment for renewable energy and
welcomed the joint efforts under the India-Germany Platform for Investments in Renewable Energy
Worldwide, such as the launch of joint working groups on solar energy manufacturing and wind energy in
October 2025, as well as the newly established Joint Working Group on Battery Energy Storage Solutions.
These joint working groups will deepen bilateral collaboration in technology, standards, regulation and
supply chain resilience for renewable energy, and foster exchange and investments of companies from
India and Germany.
The Leaders expressed satisfaction at the ongoing cooperation on Green Hydrogen, including work under
the joint roadmap within the Indo-German Energy Forum, and underscored the need to align India’s
National Green Hydrogen Mission and Germany’s National Hydrogen Strategy through deeper
technological, commercial and regulatory collaboration, as well as strengthened business-to-business
linkages. To further advance cooperation on developing hydrogen regulations and standards in India, the
Leaders welcomed the signing of the MoU between the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board
(PNGRB) and the German Technical and Scientific Association for Gas and Water Industries (DVGW).
They also welcomed the signing of one of the largest Offtake Agreement under India's National Green
hydrogen Mission, for supply of Green Ammonia from AM Green to Uniper Global Commodities.The
Leaders welcomed the progress which has so far been made by committed stakeholders in the private
sector, in particular a recently signed binding large-scale offtake agreement for Indian-produced green
ammonia.The leaders expressed satisfaction at the outcomes of Triangular Development Cooperation (TDC)
projects in Africa and Latin America and reaffirmed the commitment of both sides to mobilizing
complementary strengths and capabilities for supporting sustainable and inclusive development in third
countries. They welcomed the decision to scale up TDC projects in Ghana, Cameroon and Malawi.
Indo-Pacific, Connectivity and Global Issues
The Leaders reaffirmed their commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, respect for international law
including UNCLOS, and announced a new bilateral Indo-Pacific consultation mechanism. India welcomed
Germany’s continued and growing engagement in the region, including activities under the Capacity
Building and Resource Sharing pillar of the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) co-led by India and
Germany.
Reaffirming their strong support to India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), the leaders
emphasized its transformational potential in reshaping and promoting global commerce, connectivity and
prosperity. In this context, they look forward to the first IMEC ministerial meeting to take concrete steps
for advancing this initiative.
India and Germany reiterated the urgent need for comprehensive reforms of the UN Security Council,
through the expansion of permanent and non-permanent categories of membership to reflect contemporary
realities. In this regard, the two countries called for moving forward towards commencing text-based
negotiations at the IGN.
The two leaders reiterated their concern over the ongoing war in Ukraine, which continues to cause
immense human suffering and negative global consequences. They expressed support for efforts to
achieve a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine in accordance with international law and the
principles of the UN Charter.
The two leaders welcomed the Gaza Peace Plan and noted the adoption of United Nations Security
Council Resolution 2803 of 17 November 2025 as a step forward to end the conflict in Gaza. They
encouraged all parties to implement this resolution in its entirety. They underlined the need for unhindered
and at scale delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza as well as unimpeded access for humanitarian
organizations. They reaffirmed their readiness to support efforts towards just and durable peace and
reiterated their call for a just, lasting and comprehensive resolution of the conflict in the Middle East in the
form of a negotiated Two State Solution.
The Leaders underscored the urgent need for accelerated global action on climate change and welcomed
the UNFCCC process. They highlighted the significance of the Paris Agreement and reaffirmation of COP
30 in Belém and the decisions taken under it in recent years, especially to create a Just Transition
Mechanism and Technology Implementation Programme and look forward to the Global Stocktake. They
called for significantly enhanced climate action and increasing efforts in the areas of climate finance and
technology transfer to support developing countries in a just transition to green and sustainable energy
systems and economies and in adapting to the increasing impacts of climate change. They emphasized the
potential of well-designed climate action for economic development and poverty reduction and the
importance of scaling up climate finance by all actors for shaping and accelerating the transition along
national and cross-border value chains. They also recognized the threats by natural disasters and severe
weather events as well as the implications arising from climate change, environmental degradation and
biodiversity loss for security.They agreed to strengthen cooperation in addressing global health challenges, including pandemic
preparedness and response, combating antimicrobial resistance, and ensuring equitable access to
affordable healthcare and medicines.
Education, Skilling, Mobility and Culture
Both leaders reaffirmed that strong people-to-people ties constitute a vital pillar of the Strategic
Partnership and welcomed growing exchanges of students, researchers, skilled professionals, artists, and
tourists. They recognized the valuable contribution of the Indian community to Germany's economy,
innovation and cultural life, while underscoring the importance of expanded cooperation in education,
research, vocational training, culture and youth exchanges to foster mutual understanding. PM Modi
thanked Chancellor Merz for the announcement of the visa free transit facility for Indian passport holders
for transiting through Germany which will not only facilitate and ease travel of Indian nationals, but will
further intensify people to people links. Both sides expressed willingness to further strengthen legal
mobility and strengthen cooperation on return of persons required to leave the country and in the fight
against irregular migration, human trafficking and document and visa fraud[ by fully implementing the
provisions of the Migration and Mobility Partnership Agreement (MMPA).
The Leaders noted the growing number of Indian students in Germany, as well as the expanding network
of joint and dual degree programmes, collaborative research and institutional partnerships in higher
education. The deepening exchanges are also reflected in projects designed to support Indian students’ and
graduates’ job market integration in Germany. They welcomed the institutional linkages between Indian
Institutes of Technology and Technical Universities in Germany. They welcomed the creation of an Indo-
German Comprehensive Roadmap on Higher Education to deepen institutional linkages. PM Modi invited
leading German universities to open campuses in India under the New Education Policy.
The Leaders expressed satisfaction at the ongoing cooperation in skilled migration under the Migration
and Mobility Partnership Agreement. In line with this commitment and the German skilled labour strategy
both countries aim to facilitate the mobility of skilled workers in a manner that benefits all parties while
safeguarding against exploitation and ensuring compliance with international labour standards. The
Leaders welcomed the signing of the JDI on Global Skills Partnership, which focuses on creating an
ethical and sustainable framework for skilled mobility, particularly to address Germany’s growing demand
for healthcare professionals, while safeguarding the rights and welfare of workers. The Leaders also
welcomed the signing of the JDI to establish an Indo-German Centre of Excellence for Skilling in
Renewable Energy, which will strengthen cooperation in curriculum development for the Indian and
German job market, cooperation with German and Indian Industry and training of trainers in the
renewable energy sector. In this context, both sides remain committed to the goal of expanding the
teaching of the German language in India, including in secondary schools, universities and vocational
education centers.
India and Germany share strong historical and cultural connections. The leaders welcomed the MoU
between the German Maritime Museum - Leibniz Institute for Maritime History (DSM), Bremerhaven,
and the National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal, which will deepen cooperation on maritime
heritage and showcase shared elements of maritime history. In this context, there is renewed interest in
museum collaborations. The leaders welcomed the finalization of the JDoI on Cooperation in Sport, which
will strengthen collaboration inter alia in athlete training, sports governance, integrity and athletes' rights,
as well as research in sport science.
Chancellor Merz thanked Prime Minister Modi for the warm hospitality extended to him and hisdelegation. Both Leaders agreed that the next India–Germany Inter-Governmental Consultations will be
held in Germany later in 2026 and reaffirmed their shared commitment to further deepening the Strategic
Partnership.
***
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