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Prime Minister's Office
India-Netherlands Joint Statement on the visit of
Prime Minister of India to Netherlands
Posted On: 17 MAY 2026 3:45AM by PIB Delhi
At the invitation of the Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Mr. Rob Jetten, Prime Minister Shri Narendra
Modi paid an official visit to the Netherlands on 16-17 May 2026. This marked Prime Minister Modi’s
second visit to Netherlands.
In the morning of May 16, Prime Minister Modi was hosted by Their Majesties King Willem Alexander
and Queen Maxima of the Netherlands at the Royal Palace Huis ten Bosch in the Hague for a bilateral
meeting. Their Majesties also hosted a luncheon for Prime Minister Modi.
Prime Minister Jetten and Prime Minister Modi met for restricted and delegation level talks, followed by a
dinner in the evening of May 16. Both Prime Ministers recalled the longstanding and historical trade
linkages, deep rooted people-to-people ties and robust bilateral relations between the two countries and
expressed their desire for further expanding and deepening this multifaceted relationship. In this context,
the two leaders noted with satisfaction the progress achieved in recent years across various cooperation
programmes through regular interactions, including at the highest political level and through the fruitful
collaboration during India’s Presidency of the G20 in 2023 and the AI Impact Summit in New Delhi in
February 2026.
Acknowledging the strong momentum in the relationship and the growing convergences between the two
countries, the two leaders decided to elevate the relations between India and the Netherlands to a 'Strategic
Partnership'. In this context, they welcomed the adoption of a Strategic Partnership Roadmap under which
both sides agreed to work through regular and structured cooperation in all areas, including political, trade
and investment, defence & security cooperation, cyber security, critical & emerging technologies
including semiconductors, space, AI & quantum system, science & innovation, sustainability, health,
sustainable agriculture and food systems, water management, climate change and energy transition,
sustainable transport, maritime development, education, culture and people-to-people ties. The two sides
also agreed to explore exchanges in the domain of policy planning.
Both leaders welcomed in this regard the agreements concluded in December 2025 across different
priority sectors, such as on defence, semiconductors and related emerging technologies, enhanced
cooperation in digital and cyberspace, collaboration in pharmaceuticals and medical devices, the
establishment of a Joint Trade and Investment Committee, as well as the cooperation between the
maritime museums in Lothal and Amsterdam.
The two leaders noted the Pact for the Future and reaffirmed their commitment to upholding shared values
and principles including democracy, human rights, international peace and security, and a rules-based
international order in line with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. Both governments alsounderscored their commitment to strengthen and reform the multilateral system including expansion of
both permanent and non-permanent categories of membership of the UN Security Council to reflect
contemporary realities and called for text-based negotiations within a fixed timeframe. Prime Minister
Modi thanked Prime Minister Jetten for the continued Dutch support to India’s permanent membership of
a reformed and expanded UN Security Council.
Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to further deepen the India-EU Strategic Partnership and
welcomed in this regard the conclusion of negotiations for a mutually beneficial India-EU Free Trade
Agreement in January this year. They agreed that the free trade agreement will strengthen political and
economic ties between the world's second and fourth largest economies, at a time of rising geopolitical
tensions and global economic challenges and highlight the joint commitment to economic openness and
rules-based trade. The two leaders further welcomed the simultaneous signing of the Security and Defence
partnership that will strengthen EU and India’s dialogue and cooperation on security and defence, and
deliver concrete results in areas such as maritime security, cyber, counterterrorism and defence industrial
collaboration.
The leaders agreed on the importance of a free, open, secure and peaceful lndo-Pacific, based on respect
for international law, sovereignty and territorial integrity, freedom of navigation, and absence of coercion
and conflicts. Recalling the EU Strategy on the Indo-Pacific, Prime Minister Jetten announced the
decision of the Netherlands to join the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) and co-lead the Capacity
Building & Resource Sharing pillar along with Germany and the European Union.
On Ukraine, the two sides expressed concern over the ongoing war, which continues to cause immense
human suffering and carries global consequences. Both leaders agreed to continue to support efforts
towards the achievement of a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine through dialogue and
diplomacy, based on the principles of the UN Charter and international law.
Both leaders expressed deep concern over the situation in West Asia / the Middle East, noting its serious
implications for the region and the wider world, including immense human suffering and disruptions to
global energy supplies and trade networks. The leaders welcomed the ceasefire announced on 08 April
2026. They underscored the importance of de-escalation, dialogue and diplomacy and expressed hope for
lasting peace in West Asia / the Middle East. They also called for freedom of navigation and global flow
of commerce through the Strait of Hormuz, while opposing any restrictive measures, and reaffirmed their
support for ongoing efforts and initiatives in this regard.
Economic Cooperation, Trade & Investment
Both leaders noted that the Netherlands–India economic partnership stands out as a model of cooperation,
driven by shared priorities such as sustainability, innovation, and long-term growth, creating mutual
prosperity for both nations. They welcomed the growth in bilateral trade between the two countries,
supported by efficient supply chains and shared commitment to open markets. The Netherlands, with its
world class logistics network also serves as a strategic gateway to Europe for Indian exporters, including
via its Port of Rotterdam whilst India offers a vast and dynamic market for Dutch companies who will also
benefit significantly from upscaling opportunities, its business friendly environment, and the availability
of a vast and skilled talent pool in India. At the same time, Indian businesses can leverage advanced Dutch
expertise, particularly in water management, sustainable agriculture, and smart cities.
Expressing satisfaction with the existing economic collaboration between the two countries, the leaders
emphasized the immense potential for further growth particularly in light of opportunities arising from theIndia-EU Free Trade Agreement. The Netherlands continues to remain one of India’s major trade and
investment partners, reflecting the depth and resilience of the bilateral economic ties.
In order to further facilitate trade and investment, the Prime Ministers welcomed the signing of the
Agreement on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Customs Matters, enabling the exchange of
information between the customs authorities of the countries and thus contributing to enhanced customs
enforcement and the facilitation of legitimate trade between India and the Netherlands.
The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to further advancing bilateral trade and investment through,
amongst others, the India–Netherlands Joint Trade and Investment Committee and the Fast Track
Mechanism. They agreed to focus on enhancing investment facilitation and strengthening innovation
ecosystems to support sustainable growth, job creation and resilient value chains.
Both Prime Ministers underscored the strong potential for cooperation in startups and innovation, noting
that solutions developed in India and the Netherlands can scale globally, including across Indian and EU
markets. They agreed to further connect both countries’ startup ecosystems, facilitate exchanges, and
explore digital soft-landing programmes, as well as increased participation in trade missions, innovation
missions and technology summits.
Defence & Security Cooperation
Both leaders welcomed the signing of the Letter of Intent on Defence Cooperation and emphasized the
importance of deepening of the defence cooperation between the two countries including through regular
interaction between respective Ministries of Defence and staff level talks, to coordinate exchanges of
information, visits, research, innovation and training activities. They also concurred to move towards
further expanding the scope of Defence Industrial Cooperation between the two countries.
Both leaders also agreed to enhance cooperation in the defence sector, under EU mechanisms and with
other partners, and will explore possibilities of establishing a Defense Industrial Roadmap in which
defence industrial collaboration for manufacturing of defence equipment, systems, components and other
key capabilities through co-development, transfer of technology and setting up of joint ventures for co-
production towards meeting the needs of the Armed Forces of both countries are laid down.
The leaders agreed to further enhance the security co-operation, including through regular exchanges
between the National Security Apparatus of both countries on traditional and non-traditional security
issues, including defence, maritime security, economic security, critical and emerging technologies, cyber
security, counter terrorism and other mutually agreed matters of international security.
Both leaders expressed satisfaction with the annual bilateral cyber consultations as well as noted the
holding of 8th session of the online cyber school, as means to further strengthen cooperation between the
two countries to ensure an open, free and secure cyberspace. In this context, the leaders welcomed the
signing of the Letter of Intent on enhanced collaboration in cyberspace, including closer coordination in
multilateral fora and joint efforts on countering cyber threats and cybercrime through capacity building
and the exchange of knowledge.
Both leaders underlined the importance of an open, free, secure, stable, accessible and peaceful ICT
environment, which is seen as an enabler for innovation and economic growth and innovation. In this
regard Prime Minister Modi thanked the Netherlands for its constructive participation in the AI Impact
Summit that took place on 19 February 2026 in New Delhi.Prime Minister Jetten strongly condemned the heinous and abhorrent terrorist attack on civilians in
Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir, India in April 2025 and expressed Netherlands’ solidarity and unwavering
support to India in its fight against terrorism, including cross-border terrorism and the two leaders called
for holding the perpetrators accountable. The two Prime Ministers unequivocally condemned terrorism in
all its forms and manifestations. They called for zero tolerance approach to terrorism and rejected double
standards in countering terrorism.
The two leaders reaffirmed the need to combat terrorism in a comprehensive and sustained manner
through both bilateral and multilateral mechanisms, including in the UN and the FATF. They further called
for concerted action against all terrorists and terrorist groups, including groups proscribed by the United
Nations Security Council (UNSC) 1267 Sanctions Committee and their proxies, affiliates, sponsors,
backers and financiers. Both sides also called upon all countries to continue to work towards eliminating
terrorist safe havens and infrastructure as well as to disrupt terrorist networks and their financing and
bring perpetrators of terrorism to justice swiftly, in accordance with international law. Prime Minister
Jetten expressed support for India’s endeavors to establish a UN Comprehensive Convention on
International Terrorism (CCIT).
Both leaders noted with concern the growing threats from the use of new and emerging technologies for
terrorist purposes such as unmanned aircraft systems, use of virtual assets by terrorists, and terrorist
entities and the misuse of information and communication technologies for radicalization.
Recognizing a shared commitment to combat terrorism and strengthen the framework for global
cooperation in this regard, both leaders emphasized the importance of upholding international standards
on anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism by all countries.
Emerging technologies, Innovation, Science, and Education
Both leaders welcomed the signing of the MoU on a Partnership on Semiconductors and Related
Emerging Technology, which provides the framework for intensified cooperation in semiconductors,
including in the areas of investment, research and talent exchange.
Both leaders welcomed the ongoing cooperation in the field of science, technology and innovation,
focusing on launching public-private partnerships and connecting the expertise of governments,
businesses, and knowledge institutions, through the already active Joint Working Group on Science,
Technology and Innovation, which facilitates joint R&D projects, talent mobility, and technology transfer,
through regular bilateral dialogues. Both leaders reflected on the almost fifty large research and innovation
programs which were jointly launched in the past years and underlined the growing importance of
continued collaboration in the domain of key enabling technologies, aimed at addressing common societal
challenges with shared solutions.
Both leaders also welcomed the initiative to connect the Dutch Semicon Competence Centre to the Indian
Semiconductor Mission (ISM), which aims to support and strengthen the semiconductor sector,
specifically industries, startups, scale-ups, SMEs, and their suppliers, through collaboration, technology
and talent development. Further both Prime Ministers expressed their appreciation for the Indo-Dutch
Semicon Online School and its continuation for next phase.
The two leaders welcomed the adoption of a Memorandum of Cooperation between Eindhoven University
of Technology and University of Twente and six Indian leading Technical Institutes (IISc Bangalore, IITBombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Gandhinagar, IIT Guwahati and IIT Madras) for a brain bridge in semiconductors
and related technologies, with industry partnership from NXP, ASML, TATA and CG Semi. This would
catalyse the R&D and talent development with academia and industry participation from both sides.
Recognizing the strategic importance of critical minerals for continued innovation, and the need for global
cooperation to build resilient and sustainable supply chains, the two leaders expressed their mutual interest
in strengthening cooperation across the critical minerals value chain, including exploration, research and
innovation, integration of value chains, supply chain resilience, circularity and ESG standards and related
assessments. In this context, the leaders welcomed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on
Critical Minerals.
The two leaders also welcomed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on Higher Education
between the Ministry of Education of India and the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science of the
Netherlands to promote cooperation between the higher education institutions of the two countries, in
accordance with their respective academic and educational priorities and needs.
Both leaders also expressed satisfaction at the on-going institutional cooperation between Dutch and
Indian universities including recent collaborations for example between: University of Groningen and
Nalanda University; Delft University of Technology and Mumbai Metropolitan Regional Development
Authority; Survey of India and ITC, University of Twente; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and Indian
Institute of Technology Roorkee; and many more. Both leaders acknowledged that platforms like Indo-
Dutch Education & Academic Network can play a significant part to further strengthen the educational
and scientific collaboration.
Both leaders acknowledged the ongoing space partnership between India and the Netherlands and the
possibility for intensifying the same, specifically on using space-based applications in addressing societal
challenges including climate change, water issues, food security as well as air quality.
Energy Security and Transition / Circular Economy
Noting the active bilateral cooperation in biofuels and bio-chemicals, Prime Minister Modi welcomed the
Netherlands joining the Global Biofuel Alliance that was launched during India’s Presidency of the G20.
The two Prime Ministers also reaffirmed their commitment to work on bio-economy and reflected on the
success of Mission Innovation Program on Biorefineries, co-chaired by India and the Netherlands.
Acknowledging the ongoing cooperation on ‘waste to value’, the leaders noted that the 2025 update of the
Dutch National Circular Economy Programme 2023-2030 and the Indian presidency of the World Circular
Economy Forum (WCEF) 2026 will provide the opportunity for expansion of the partnership in new areas.
This includes industrial circularity, solid and liquid waste management for sustainable and climate
resilient urban systems, by technology deployment in pilot and scalable projects, introduction of
innovation, and opportunities for trade and investment promotion, such as through B2B partnerships for
which Dutch companies were invited to join the Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy Industry
Coalition (RECEIC). In the field of sustainable mobility, cooperation may be deepened in areas such as
smart and inter operable charging infrastructure, battery technology and system integration,
standardization and open protocols, heavy and medium-heavy zero-emission vehicles, smart urban
mobility systems and multimodal integration, and, alternative fuels and active mobility.
With a view to further strengthening the partnership between India and the Netherlands in the field of
Renewable Energy, the two leaders welcomed the establishment of a Joint Working Group under theMemorandum of Understanding on Renewable Energy which provides ample scope for a diversified
agenda for cooperation in renewable energy, including innovative solar energy, green hydrogen, storage
and investments in the renewable energy sector to facilitate energy transition.
To further strengthen the cooperation and two-way investments on renewable energy, the leaders launched
the ambitious India-Netherlands Roadmap on the Development of Green Hydrogen. The leaders agreed
that the roadmap will help support India’s ambition, vast potential and competitive advantages for
production, usage and export of Green Hydrogen while also contributing to a swifter adoption of Green
Hydrogen as a sustainable source of energy in both countries.
In addition to this, the renewal of the Joint Statement of Intent on Capacity Building for Energy Transition
between NITI Aayog and the Netherlands will ensure continued collaboration in Energy Security and
Transition areas.
The two leaders furthermore welcomed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the
University of Groningen (RUG) and 19 Indian Institutes for Technology (IITs) to strengthen academic
cooperation. They also welcomed the establishment of a PhD Fellowship Programme on Hydrogen
between the Department of Science and Technology of India and RUG.
Water Management
The two leaders noted the progress made under the Strategic Partnership on Water in building upon the
synergies between the water related requirements of India and the expertise and experience of the
Netherlands. Both Prime Ministers appreciated the joint efforts being undertaken in the field of water and
river management, including partnership in the Namami Gange Mission, urban water management for
climate resilience through Urban River Management Plans in combination with ‘Water as Leverage’, delta
management, water quality management, waste water re-use and introduction of new water technologies.
Both leaders emphasized the importance of safely managed sanitation and inclusive access to clean water
and acknowledged the contribution of the Netherlands in sustainable finance for WASH related
developmental projects internationally, aligned with India’s Swachh Bharat Mission goals.
Both leaders welcomed the establishment of a Centre of Excellence on Water under the aegis of Ministry
of Jal Shakti, Government of India in collaboration with the Ministry of Infrastructure & Water
Management, Government of the Netherlands at the Indian Institute for Technology (IIT) Delhi. The
leaders also noted the progress under various ongoing joint programs in the states of Uttar Pradesh,
Maharashtra, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Keralam.
Both leaders agreed to further enhance cooperation on the Kalpasar Project in Gujarat, where Dutch
expertise and technical assistance in the Project can lead to the further strengthening of Strategic
Partnership on Water.
The leaders noted the progress made so far on the Urban Water Infrastructure Resilience program of the
India-led global Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), through which the Netherlands
shares its expertise as part of its membership. Both leaders look forward to the roll-out of the developed
training program both in Indian cities with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and
globally in others of the 50+ CDRI member countries.
Maritime developmentThe two Prime Ministers noted the recently renewed Memorandum of Understanding on Maritime
Cooperation and underscored the importance of continued collaboration towards a safe, secure and
sustainable maritime sector, supporting the development of a strategic ‘Green and Digital Sea Corridor’
between India and the Netherlands, as outlined in the Letter of Intent signed in October 2025. In this
context, they agreed to further deepen and broaden their partnership in the areas of smart and sustainable
development of ports and inland waterways, supply chain optimization and green ports and shipping. As a
next step, both Prime Ministers agreed to explore developing a comprehensive 'Strategic Roadmap on a
Green and Digital Sea Corridor' which aims at working towards an environmentally sustainable, digitally
integrated and economically efficient future-ready maritime corridor between India and the Netherlands.
Given the shared interest in global and regional maritime security, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region,
both Prime Ministers agreed to exchange best practices – between relevant government entities,
businesses and knowledge institutes – in the field of protecting critical infrastructure including cyber
resilience in ports and inland waterways and promoting diversified and resilient supply chains (including
critical raw materials, medicine and food).
Health Sector
Both leaders emphasized the importance of scaling up bilateral cooperation on health, particularly in
addressing global public health risks such as infectious diseases and anti-microbial resistance, as well as
the growing impact of non-communicable diseases. Both leaders agreed to encourage further cooperation
in digital health (including AI and cybersecurity) and capacity building. They welcomed the renewal of the
Memorandum of Understanding on Healthcare and Public Health and consideration of new co-operation
initiatives in areas such as women’s health, capacity development for climate and health preparedness, and
knowledge exchange on sustainable healthcare systems in both countries. In the light of this renewed
Memorandum of Understanding. The two leaders also welcomed the recently signed Letter of Intent
between the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) and the Indian
Council of Medical Research (ICMR), focusing on areas such as infectious diseases, vector-borne
diseases, One Health and disease surveillance.
Both leaders further underscored that, within the framework of the India-Netherlands strategic partnership,
enhanced focus will be given to collaboration in pharmaceuticals and medical devices, to ensure high-
quality, accessible, safe, and sustainable healthcare. In 2026, the first Joint Working Group meeting will be
convened under the newly signed Memorandum of Understanding to discuss the implementation and
further development of the Memorandum of Understanding and its WorkPlan, and to identify key
opportunities for collaboration, including through academic cooperation, regulatory cooperation, business
engagement, and knowledge exchange on market access.
Agriculture & food systems
Both leaders noted with satisfaction the on-going India-Netherlands collaboration in the field of
agriculture, food systems and responsible value chains, including the exchange of knowledge and
experience sharing through the Joint Working Group on Agriculture. The leaders welcomed the growing
presence of Dutch companies in India in the field of protected cultivation, food processing, dairy and
poultry. The leaders underscored the importance of leveraging the opportunities for co-operation between
Indian and Dutch companies related to the agricultural sector including agri-tech.
The leaders reviewed the progress in setting up of Centers of Excellence in agri-related sectors in India,
with Dutch expertise. These Centres are promoting technology in high-tech greenhouse agriculturalproductions as well as improved agricultural inputs and capacity building for smallholder farmers, leading
to more sustainable and higher quality/productivity and reduced water and agro-chemical use.
The leaders underscored their commitment to further enhancing the impact and effectiveness of the
Centers through continued collaboration and knowledge exchange. They also agreed to explore expanded
collaboration in vocational education across various aspects of the food systems.
The leaders further welcomed the signing of a Joint Declaration between the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal
Husbandry and Dairying and the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature of the
Netherlands as well as the establishment of an Indo-Dutch Center of Excellence on Training in Dairy at
the Center of Excellence for Animal Husbandry (CEAH), Bengaluru. Both sides agreed to continue to
explore cooperation in Dairy and other allied agricultural sectors including food processing.
The leaders noted the work being undertaken, to boost Indian-Dutch cooperation in horticulture for
establishment of Clean Plant Centres (CPCs) under India’s ongoing Clean Plant Programme in order to
promote the availability of disease free, quality planting material of high value horticultural and fruit crops
for global competitiveness of Indian Horticulture Sector. In this regard, the leaders welcomed the
conclusion of the Memorandum of Understanding on capacity building and support between Naktuinbouw
and National Horticulture Board, Department of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India
Underscoring the importance of food safety and security, both leaders welcomed the Memorandum of
Understanding between Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA) and Food
Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
People-to-People Exchanges & Culture
The two Prime Ministers acknowledged the strong people-to-people ties which represent an important
pillar of the India-Netherlands relationship. Prime Minister Jetten showed gratitude for the contribution
made by the Indian community in the Netherlands to Dutch society. Both leaders reaffirmed their resolve
to further facilitate people-to-people contacts between the two countries, particularly through youth,
academia, professional workforce, sports, and cultural exchanges.
Noting the importance of facilitating fair migration and mobility between the two countries, both leaders
welcomed the signing the Memorandum of Understanding on Migration and Mobility.
The two countries also agreed to further strengthen cooperation with a view to prevent and combat
irregular migration and trafficking of human beings, and encourage the fair mobility of highly skilled
professionals. This approach is guided by international standards that ensure migrant workers are treated
with dignity and respect, including fair mobility, transparent visa processes, and the protection of workers'
rights.
The two Prime Ministers agreed to deepen cultural ties between the two countries through enhanced
cultural cooperation including by promoting exhibitions and cultural initiatives to deepen mutual
knowledge, in fields such as, design, performing arts, visual arts, museum and heritage cooperation and
exchanged views on the possible establishment of a Joint Working Group on Cultural Cooperation.
Highlighting the importance of mutual cultural appreciation, the leaders appreciated the efforts to
showcase the artworks of Amrita Sher-Gil exhibition at the Drents Museum, as part of the Memorandum
of Understanding between the Drents Museum and the National Gallery of Modern Art. They also lookedforward to the return exhibition showcasing an artwork by Van Gogh and other Dutch artworks at the
National Gallery of Modern Art.
Both Prime Ministers underscored the importance of cooperating in the return and restitution of cultural
artifacts and in that regard welcomed the return of the Chola Era Copper Plates from the University of
Leiden to the Indian authorities.
Recalling the centuries-old bilateral maritime history between India and the Netherlands, both leaders
welcomed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation in development of the
National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) in Lothal (Gujarat), between National Maritime Museum
of Amsterdam and the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways of India.
The talks were held in a friendly and cordial atmosphere, and both leaders expressed their confidence in
the ample scope for further development of bilateral relations and of the multifaceted cooperation across
sectors of India-Netherlands Strategic Partnership Roadmap. Prime Minister Modi thanked Prime Minister
Jetten for the warm hospitality and extended an invitation to Prime Minister Jetten to visit India at his
earliest convenience.
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