**Executive Summary**
The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) and SIA-India have jointly released a comprehensive framework and guidelines for Space Cyber Security to secure India's space communication assets and enhance the resilience of its space ecosystem. The advisory guidelines aim to advance cybersecurity preparedness across the space sector. The document was released during the DefSat Conference & Expo-2026 held in New Delhi from 24-26 February 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Purpose and Scope:**
* The guidelines address the paramount importance of space cybersecurity, including Satellite Communication systems, to India’s space architecture.
* They aim to support connectivity across remote and strategic regions, national security, disaster response, navigation, broadcasting, and economic activities.
* **Framework Design:**
* The framework supports various stakeholders like government agencies, satellite service providers, ground station operators, equipment vendors, and private space enterprises.
* It articulates essential cyber security principles, recommended controls, and clearly defined responsibilities.
* **Cybersecurity Principles:**
* The guidelines foster resilience, accountability, and proactive risk management.
* They emphasize adopting secure-by-design architectures and aligning innovation with national security imperatives.
* **Framework Updates and Refinement:**
* The guidelines are based on an adaptive model and will be periodically refined through industry consultation.
* **Cybersecurity Threat Context:**
* The guidelines address evolving cyber threats, citing over 1.5 million cyberattack attempts during Operation Sindoor and a surge in attacks on government networks.
* **Availability of Guidelines:**
* The guidelines are available at: https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=GUIDLNVIEW02&refcode=CISG-2026-01
**Impact Analysis**
**Government Agencies:**
*Impact*
Agencies need to be aware of the new cybersecurity guidelines.
*Action Required*
Review and align existing cybersecurity practices with the framework.
**Satellite Service Providers:**
*Impact*
Providers must adhere to new cybersecurity standards and protocols.
*Action Required*
Implement recommended controls and security principles.
**Ground Station Operators:**
*Impact*
Operators need to secure ground infrastructure against cyber threats.
*Action Required*
Strengthen cyber defenses and align with the framework's recommendations.
**Equipment Vendors:**
*Impact*
Vendors are responsible for providing secure equipment and services.
*Action Required*
Develop secure-by-design architectures and adhere to security standards.
**Private Space Enterprises:**
*Impact*
Enterprises must integrate cybersecurity as a core pillar of mission assurance.
*Action Required*
Implement comprehensive cybersecurity measures and align with the framework.
Key Entities Referenced
CERT-In: Indian Computer Emergency Response Team, the national agency for incident response, operating under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
SIA-India: Space Industry Association of India, a non-profit representing the interests of the space industry.
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY): The ministry under which CERT-In operates.
Information Technology Act, 2000: The Act under which CERT-In is designated as the national agency for incident response (Section 70B).
Space Cyber Security Guidelines: Joint guidelines released by SIA-India and CERT-In, focusing on cyber security in India's space ecosystem.
Ministry of Electronics & IT
India’s Space Ecosystem Gets Cyber Shield as
SIA-India, CERT-In Release Joint Guidelines
Posted On: 26 FEB 2026 4:55PM by PIB Delhi
Space cyber security, including Satellite Communication systems, is of paramount importance to India’s
space architecture. These systems serve as vital enablers of connectivity across remote and strategic
regions, support national security operations, strengthen disaster response mechanisms, facilitate
navigation and broadcasting services, and underpin a wide spectrum of economic activities essential to the
nation’s growth and resilience.
The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), under the Ministry of Electronics and
Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India in collaboration with SIA-India has developed a
comprehensive framework and guidelines for Space Cyber Security for securing space communication
assets and contributing towards the resilience of India's space ecosystem. The guideline document was
released during the DefSat Conference & Expo- 2026 held at New Delhi from 24-26 February 2026.
These guidelines are advisory in nature and are intended to advance cyber security preparedness across the
space sector. The framework has been thoughtfully designed to support the diverse stakeholders of the
space ecosystem, including government agencies, satellite service providers, ground station operators,
equipment vendors, and private space enterprises. By articulating essential cyber security principles,
recommended controls, and clearly defined responsibilities, the guidelines seek to foster a culture of
resilience, accountability, and proactive risk management throughout the sector.Dr. Sanjay Bahl, Director General, CERT-In said “CERT-In remains steadfast in strengthening the cyber
resilience of all sectors across Bharat. Recognizing the strategic importance of space systems, including
satellite communication networks, to India’s technological sovereignty and future growth, these
comprehensive guidelines establish a unified and forward-looking framework by considering defense in
depth, breadth and height to safeguard satellite networks, ground infrastructure, space related supply
chains and space assets against the rapidly evolving and increasingly sophisticated cyber threat
landscape.”
Dr. Subba Rao Pavuluri, President, SIA-India, said “Public Private Partnership and the considered views
of industry are fundamental to strengthening cyber resilience across any sector. This joint guideline
document issued by CERT-In and SIA India reflect a holistic and collaborative approach, integrating
industry perspectives with the deep cyber security expertise of CERT-In. Together, they mark a significant
step forward in advancing the cyber security posture of India’s space sector and reinforcing its
preparedness against emerging digital threats.”
Mr. Anil Prakash, Director General, SIA-India, underscored ““India’s expanding space ecosystem now
requires cybersecurity to evolve from a technical afterthought into a core pillar of mission assurance. The
joint framework developed with CERT-In institutionalizes resilience across satellites, ground
infrastructure, and supply chains—particularly significant at a time when over 1.5 million cyberattack
attempts were recorded during Operation Sindoor and attacks on government networks surged nearly
sevenfold. In this evolving threat landscape, critical infrastructure and industry are equally vulnerable.
Importantly, these cyber guidelines are based on an adaptive model and will be periodically refined
through structured industry consultation to remain responsive to emerging threats and technological
advancements. For industry, this is a clear call to adopt secure-by-design architectures and align
innovation with national security imperatives.”
About CERT-In:
The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) under the Ministry of Electronics and
Information Technology, Government of India has been designated to serve as National agency for
incident response under Section 70B of the Information Technology Act, 2000. CERT-In operates a 24x7
incident response Help Desk for providing timely response to reported cyber security incidents. CERT-In
provides Incident Prevention and Response services as well as Security Quality Management Services.
About SIA-India:
SIA-India is a non-profit organization representing the interests of the space industry in India. SIA-India
membership includes satellite operators, manufacturers, suppliers, startups, academic institutions, and law
firms. The association is committed to serve as a voice for the industry and represent the industry's
interests at policy making and regulatory bodies. SIA-India also offers a platform to forge international
collaborations and provides an interface with the government.
The Guideline is available at:
https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=GUIDLNVIEW02&refcode=CISG-2026-01
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