**Executive Summary**
Union Minister Shri Jyotiraditya Scindia presented data on India's 5G and telecom export success before the Lok Sabha. India's telecom exports have grown by 72% over the last five years, rising from ₹10,000 crore in 2020-21 to ₹18,406 crore in 2024-25. India aims to have 100 crore 5G subscribers by 2030. The SATCOM policy framework is in place with spectrum slated for administrative assignment.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Telecom Export Growth:**
* India's telecom exports have increased by 72% in the last five years.
* Exports rose from ₹10,000 crore in 2020-21 to ₹18,406 crore in 2024-25.
* **5G Deployment:**
* 767 out of 778 districts in India are connected to the 5G network.
* India currently has 36 crore 5G subscribers.
* Subscriber base is expected to reach 42 crore by 2026 and 100 crore by 2030.
* **SATCOM Services:**
* India has taken steps to make SATCOM services available across the country.
* Spectrum is slated for administrative assignment.
* Three licenses have been issued to Starlink, OneWeb and Reliance.
* **SATCOM Commercial Service Requirements:**
* Operators need to address spectrum assignment and administrative spectrum charges, under the purview of TRAI, which is finalising the pricing framework.
* Operators require security clearances from enforcement agencies and must demonstrate adherence to security norms, including hosting international gateways within India.
* Sample spectrum is provided to the operators to conduct demonstrations, and all three licensees are undertaking required compliance activities.
**Impact Analysis**
**Telecom Operators (Starlink, OneWeb, Reliance)**
* **Impact:** Need to adhere to security norms and regulatory requirements to roll out SATCOM services.
* **Action Required:** Conduct demonstrations, undertake compliance activities, and obtain security clearances.
**Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)**
* **Impact:** Responsible for finalising the pricing framework for spectrum assignment.
* **Action Required:** Finalise the pricing framework for administrative spectrum charges.
**Indian Customers**
* **Impact:** Will have access to a full bouquet of telecom services, including SATCOM, to make informed choices about the needs and preferred price points.
* **Action Required:** None.
**Ministry of Communications**
* **Impact:** Overseeing the growth and self-reliance of the Indian telecom sector.
* **Action Required:** Monitor progress on 5G deployment, telecom export growth, and SATCOM service rollout.
Key Entities Referenced
SATCOM: Satellite communications services; the policy framework is in place and spectrum is slated for administrative assignment.
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI): Regulator involved in spectrum assignment and determining administrative spectrum charges for commercial telecom services.
Ministry of Communications: The ministry under which India's telecom exports are growing. Union Minister Shri Jyotiraditya Scindia is the Union Minister.
Ministry of Communications
India’s telecom exports register 72% growth,
rising from ₹10,000 crore to ₹18,406 crore
Union Minister of Communications Shri Jyotiraditya Scindia
places telecom export growth figures before the House
India to have 100 crore 5G subscribers by 2030: Shri Scindia
Union Minister Shri Scindia highlights that the SATCOM
policy framework is firmly in place, with spectrum slated for
administrative assignment
India has taken a decisive step to ensure that SATCOM
services are made available to customers across the length
and breadth of the country: Shri Scindia
प्रव तथ: 17 DEC 2025 7:22PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister for Communications and Development of North Eastern Region, Shri Jyotiraditya M.
Scindia, today presented data on India’s 5G success and the growth of telecom exports before the Lok
Sabha. He informed that India’s telecom exports have increased by 72% over the last five years, while
imports have remained stable at the same level. These figures reflect the story of India’s growing self-
reliance in the telecom sector.
Responding to a question, Union Minister Shri Scindia stated that India’s telecom exports have risen from
₹10,000 crore in 2020–21 to ₹18,406 crore in 2024–25, marking a growth of 72%, while imports have
remained capped at around ₹51,000 crore. He said that under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi, India is not only moving rapidly towards self-reliance in the telecom sector but is also
preparing itself for global leadership.
In response to supplementary question, Shri Scindia highlighted India’s achievements in 5G deployment.
He informed that out of 778 districts in the country, 767 districts have already been connected to the 5G
network. He further stated that India currently has 36 crore 5G subscribers, a number expected to rise to
42 crore by 2026 and reach 100 crore by 2030.
Speaking about SATCOM, Union Minister Shri Scindia said that worldwide experience shows that areas
which cannot be connected through conventional BTS or backhaul, or through broadband connectivity
using optical fibre cable, can only be served through satellite communications. In this context, India has
taken a decisive step to ensure that SATCOM services are made available to customers across the length
and breadth of the country.He noted that the objective of the government is to offer a full bouquet of telecom services to every
customer, enabling individuals to make informed choices based on their needs and preferred price points.
The Union Minister highlighted that the SATCOM policy framework is firmly in place, with spectrum
slated for administrative assignment. Three licences have already been issued — to Starlink, OneWeb and
Reliance.
He further explained that two key aspects must be addressed before operators can commence commercial
services. The first pertains to spectrum assignment, including the determination of administrative spectrum
charges, which falls under the purview of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). TRAI is
currently engaged in finalising the pricing framework.
The second aspect relates to security clearances from enforcement agencies. To facilitate this process,
operators have been provided with sample spectrum to conduct demonstrations, and all three licensees are
currently undertaking the required compliance activities.
Once the operators demonstrate adherence to prescribed security norms — including the requirement to
host international gateways within India — the necessary approvals will be granted, enabling the rollout of
SATCOM services to customers.
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