**Executive Summary**
The India International Science Festival (IISF) 2025, which began on December 6, 2025, featured a panel discussion on "AI & AGI: The Future of Intelligence." Experts from academia, industry, and research convened to explore the evolution of Artificial Intelligence and its impact on India's vision of Viksit Bharat@2047. The panel discussion included the goal of training one crore youth in AI by 2035.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **IISF 2025:**
* The India International Science Festival (IISF) 2025 began on December 6 and is considered one of the year's most impactful science events.
* **AI & AGI Panel Discussion:**
* The panel discussion focused on how the evolution from Artificial Intelligence to Artificial General Intelligence will shape science, innovation, and humanity.
* Key speakers included Prof. Rajeev Ahuja (IIT Ropar), Gopal Krishna Bhatt (Intel), Vivek Kumar Rai (NVIDIA), and Pratyush Kumar (Sarvam AI).
* **IndiaAI Mission:**
* India is preparing to become a global AI leader by 2035.
* The IndiaAI Mission aims to train one crore youth in AI, build national compute infrastructure, develop indigenous AI models, and promote responsible and ethical AI.
* IIT Ropar hosts one of India's three national Sectoral AI Centres of Excellence focused on agriculture.
* Multilingual AI systems are being built under the IndiaAI Mission, including India's first sovereign foundational Large Language Model (LLM) for Indian languages.
* **Industry Perspectives:**
* India is rapidly advancing in server design, chip development, and high-performance computing hardware.
* AI is transforming scientific discovery, including drug development, climate modelling, material science, and automotive design.
* GPU-based computing is accelerating national missions such as weather prediction.
* Enterprise AI adoption in India is rapidly scaling up, particularly in BFSI, manufacturing, healthcare, and citizen services.
* Multilingual voice automation is handling billions of tokens daily, placing India ahead in AI deployment.
* **Viksit Bharat Vision:**
* India's demographic strength and government policy support place the nation on a decisive path toward global leadership in AI and AGI.
* Students are encouraged to embrace AI tools, pursue deep-tech fields, and contribute to India's vision of becoming a knowledge-driven, innovation-led Viksit Bharat by 2047.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: School Students**
* **Impact:** Inspired and informed about career opportunities and the importance of AI in India's future. Encouraged to embrace AI tools and pursue deep-tech fields.
* **Action Required:** To remain curious and contribute to India's vision of becoming a knowledge-driven, innovation-led Viksit Bharat by 2047.
**Stakeholder: Research Institutions and Ministries**
* **Impact:** Collaboration with NVIDIA is driving progress in national missions.
* **Action Required:** Continued collaboration with industry partners to advance AI technologies and applications.
**Stakeholder: Government Departments**
* **Impact:** Adoption of AI at an unprecedented scale, particularly in multilingual voice automation.
* **Action Required:** Continue to leverage AI solutions to improve citizen services and streamline operations.
**Stakeholder: Intel**
* **Impact:** Partnership with CDAC on the ‘Rudra' server platform is highlighted as an example of India's transition towards indigenous system design and manufacturing.
* **Action Required:** Continue ongoing collaborations to support India's advancement in server design, chip development, and high-performance computing hardware.
**Stakeholder: Sarvam AI**
* **Impact:** Showcasing multilingual AI systems built under the IndiaAI Mission, including India's first sovereign foundational Large Language Model (LLM) for Indian languages.
* **Action Required:** To continue advancing AI systems and its adoption across various sectors.
**Stakeholder: NVIDIA**
* **Impact:** Playing a crucial role in transforming scientific discovery across various sectors.
* **Action Required:** Continued collaboration to advance GPU-based computing, AI technologies and applications.
**Stakeholder: IIT Ropar**
* **Impact:** Hosting one of India's three national Sectoral AI Centers of Excellence, focused on agriculture.
* **Action Required:** Continue playing a crucial role in advancing AI solutions, contributing to the nation's AI mission.
Key Entities Referenced
Viksit Bharat@2047: The Indian government's vision for a developed India by 2047, heavily reliant on technology and AI.
IndiaAI Mission: A government initiative aimed at promoting AI development and adoption in India, including training and infrastructure development.
IISF 2025: India International Science Festival 2025, serving as a platform for discussing AI and its role in India's future.
IIT Ropar: Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, hosts one of India's national Sectoral AI Centres of Excellence.
Haryana: The location where the events take place.
Ministry of Science & Technology
Industry Leaders Laud Prime Minister’s Vision for
AI-Driven Viksit Bharat at IISF 2025
Prime Minister NarendraModi’s Vision of Viksit Bharat@2047
Resonates Strongly at IISF 2025 Through AI & AGI Dialogue
Experts Decode the Future of Human–Machine Collaboration
at IISF 2025 Panel on AI & AGI
प्रव तथ: 08 DEC 2025 5:10PM by PIB Delhi
The India International Science Festival (IISF) 2025, which began on December 6, has emerged as one of
the most impactful science events of the year, inspiring young minds and strengthening India’s pursuit of
Viksit Bharat@2047. On Day 3, a high-powered panel discussion titled “AI & AGI: The Future of
Intelligence” brought leading voices from academia, industry, and research together to explore how the
evolution from Artificial Intelligence to Artificial General Intelligence will shape the future of science,
innovation, and humanity.
The session featured key speakers including Prof. Rajeev Ahuja, Director, IIT Ropar; Gopal Krishna
Bhatt, Director – Data Centre Customer Engineering, Intel; Vivek Kumar Rai, Head – Strategic Business,
HPC & AI, NVIDIA; and Pratyus Kumar, Co-founder, Sarvam AI.
AI Mission Aligns with PM’s Vision of Viksit Bharat
Addressing school students, Prof. Rajeev Ahuja, Director, IIT Ropar, said India is preparing to become
a global AI leader by 2035, powered by young talent and the country’s data-rich ecosystem. He
underscored that the IndiaAI Mission, announced by the Prime Minister, is designed to train one crore
youth in AI, build national compute infrastructure, develop indigenous AI models, and promote
responsible and ethical AI.
He noted that IIT Ropar hosts one of India’s three national Sectoral AI Centres of Excellence—focused on
agriculture—as part of the Ministry of Education’s initiative to deploy AI solutions in priority sectors such
as digital health, smart cities, and agritech.
Prof. Ahuja explained that India’s strength in manpower, data, and scientific curiosity positions the
country to become a global hub of semiconductor manufacturing—an essential pillar of the PM’s vision
for technological self-reliance and Viksit Bharat.
Industry Leaders Highlight India’s Emerging Deep-Tech Strength
Shri Gopal Krishna Bhatt, Director – Data Center Customer Engineering, Intel, described how India
is rapidly advancing in server design, chip development, and high-performance computing hardware. He
cited ongoing collaborations—such as Intel’s partnership with CDAC on the ‘Rudra’ server platform—asexamples of how India is transitioning from chip import dependence to indigenous system design and
manufacturing.
He noted that dozens of India-based server and data-center hardware designs are currently underway,
reflecting the momentum created by the Government’s semiconductor and digital infrastructure push. He
encouraged students to remain curious—emphasizing that curiosity is the foundation of innovation.
NVIDIA Demonstrates AI Applications Across Science and Society
Shri Vivek Kumar Rai, Head – HPC & AI, NVIDIA, highlighted how AI is transforming scientific
discovery, including drug development, climate modelling, material science, and automotive design.
He explained how GPU-based computing is accelerating national missions—from weather prediction to
supercomputing infrastructure—where NVIDIA works closely with Indian research institutions and
ministries.
He noted that AI is breaking linguistic barriers and supporting India’s diverse population—aligning with
the Prime Minister’s vision of technology as a democratizing force that benefits every citizen.
Indian-Language AI at the Heart of Digital Inclusion
Shri Pratyush Kumar, Co-founder of Sarvam AI, showcased multilingual AI systems being built under
the IndiaAI Mission, including India’s first sovereign foundational Large Language Model (LLM) for
Indian languages—an initiative selected by the Government earlier this year.
He linked the session theme “Vigyan Se Samriddhi” with the role of AI in advancing scientific inquiry,
decision-making, and public policy—including applications in agriculture, economics, and climate
solutions.
He stressed that AI will become integral to every profession and emphasized the need for India-centric
data, models, and linguistic technologies to ensure equitable prosperity—reflecting the PM’s focus on
inclusive growth and technology-driven development.
Panel Discussion: AI & AGI – The Next Frontier
The keynote addresses were followed by an engaging panel featuring Xavier Kurian (Neysa), Ganesh
Gopalan (Gnani.ai), and Dr. Manish Modani (NVIDIA). Xavier Kurian noted that enterprise AI adoption
in India is now a necessity rather than an experiment, with BFSI, manufacturing, healthcare, and citizen
services rapidly scaling up AI-driven solutions. He emphasized the importance of innovation-driven
thinking and applauded the government’s proactive support through the IndiaAI Mission.
Ganesh Gopalan underscored the government’s clear direction under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s
leadership, recognising AI as a national differentiator for building a Viksit Bharat. He explained how
sovereign datasets, foundational models, and innovation ecosystems under the IndiaAI Mission are
enabling companies like Gnani.ai to build uniquely Indian models that can scale globally. He shared that
government departments are adopting AI at an unprecedented scale, with multilingual voice automation
handling billions of tokens daily—placing India ahead of several developed nations in AI deployment.
Dr. Manish Modani highlighted that India’s rapidly expanding HPC and GPU-backed infrastructure is
multiplying research output in fields ranging from climate modelling to language technologies. He said
India’s data scale, linguistic diversity, and scientific talent uniquely position the nation to lead the global
transformation from AI to AGI.
Across all talks, speakers repeatedly stressed that India’s demographic strength, combined with the
Government’s strong policy support under the leadership of the Hon’ble Prime Minister, places the nation
on a decisive path toward global leadership in AI and AGI.Students were encouraged to embrace AI tools, pursue deep-tech fields, and contribute to India’s vision of
becoming a knowledge-driven, innovation-led Viksit Bharat by 2047.
***
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