## Report on the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2022
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2022, based on the official notification provided. This amendment, stemming from the Information Technology Act, 2000, primarily focuses on modifying the existing Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021. Key changes include the introduction of Grievance Appellate Committees, revisions to intermediary obligations regarding user information and content, and alterations to the grievance redressal process. These changes aim to enhance user protection and provide a structured appeals mechanism.
**2. Introduction:**
This report provides an analysis of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2022, as published in the Gazette of India. The purpose of this report is to inform affected industries about the key changes introduced by this amendment, its objectives, and potential impacts, based solely on the provided policy text.
**3. Policy Overview:**
* This document amends the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.
* The core objective, as inferred from the text, is to strengthen the grievance redressal mechanism for users of online platforms and to enhance the obligations of intermediaries in ensuring a safer and more transparent online environment. This is primarily done through the establishment of Grievance Appellate Committees and modifications to content moderation requirements.
**4. Background and Rationale:**
The amendment likely stems from the need to address perceived inadequacies in the existing grievance redressal mechanisms under the 2021 Rules. The introduction of Grievance Appellate Committees suggests an intention to provide users with an additional avenue for resolving disputes with intermediaries. Furthermore, the changes to content moderation obligations indicate a desire to clarify and strengthen the responsibilities of intermediaries in addressing harmful or illegal content online.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
The amendment introduces several key changes to the original Rules:
* **Introduction of Grievance Appellate Committees (GACs):**
* *Specific Change:* A new rule 3A is inserted, establishing Grievance Appellate Committees.
* *New Provision:* The Central Government will establish GACs within three months of the amendment's commencement. Each GAC will consist of a chairperson and two members appointed by the Central Government. Individuals aggrieved by a decision of the Grievance Officer can appeal to the GAC within 30 days. The GAC will endeavor to resolve appeals within 30 calendar days using an online dispute resolution mechanism. Intermediaries must comply with the GAC's orders and upload a compliance report on their website.
* *Effect of Change:* This introduces a new layer of appeal beyond the intermediary's grievance officer, potentially leading to more equitable and consistent resolution of user complaints.
* **Changes to Intermediary Obligations (Rule 3):**
* *Specific Change:* Subrule 1, clauses (a) and (b), and clause (f) are substituted.
* *New Provision:* Intermediaries must publish their rules, privacy policy, and user agreement on their website and mobile app in English or any language specified in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution. They must also inform users of these policies in their language of choice and make reasonable efforts to prevent users from hosting, displaying, or sharing certain types of prohibited content, including content that is obscene, pornographic, misleading, threatening to national security, or violates intellectual property rights. Intermediaries must also periodically (at least once a year) inform users of any changes to these policies in their language of choice. New clauses m and n are inserted, requiring intermediaries to ensure accessibility of their services and respect the rights accorded to citizens under the Constitution, including articles 14, 19 and 21.
* *Effect of Change:* This emphasizes the intermediary's responsibility to provide clear and accessible information to users in their preferred language, strengthens the list of prohibited content, and places greater emphasis on accessibility and the constitutional rights of citizens.
* **Changes to Grievance Redressal Timelines (Rule 3):**
* *Specific Change:* Subrule 2, clause (a), subclause (i) is substituted.
* *New Provision:* Intermediaries must acknowledge complaints within 24 hours and resolve them within 15 days. However, complaints regarding the removal of information or communication links related to obscene, pornographic, or similarly objectionable content (as specified in clause b of subrule 1 of rule 3) must be resolved within 72 hours. Appropriate safeguards must be developed to prevent misuse by users.
* *Effect of Change:* This maintains the 24-hour acknowledgement period but clarifies the overall resolution timeline. It also introduces a faster (72-hour) resolution timeline for specific categories of complaints, particularly those related to objectionable content.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
The primary target audience includes:
* Social Media Intermediaries
* Significant Social Media Intermediaries
* Other Intermediaries as defined under the Information Technology Act, 2000.
* Users of online platforms and digital media.
* Grievance Officers appointed by intermediaries.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible Agency/Bodies:** The Central Government is responsible for establishing the Grievance Appellate Committees. Intermediaries are responsible for implementing the changes to their policies and grievance redressal mechanisms.
* **Timelines:** The Central Government has three months from the date of commencement of the amendment to establish the GACs. Intermediaries must comply with the GAC's orders. There are specified timelines for acknowledging (24 hours) and resolving (15 days, or 72 hours for specific complaints) user complaints.
* The amendment mandates the adoption of an online dispute resolution mechanism for the Grievance Appellate Committees.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
The likely intended outcomes of these changes are:
* Enhanced user protection through a more robust grievance redressal mechanism.
* Increased accountability of intermediaries in moderating content and addressing user complaints.
* Greater transparency and accessibility in the policies and procedures of online platforms.
* Faster resolution of complaints related to harmful or illegal content.
* Greater emphasis on ensuring accessibility and respect for constitutional rights within digital spaces.
**9. Conclusion:**
The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2022, represent a significant step towards regulating online platforms and ensuring greater accountability and transparency. The establishment of Grievance Appellate Committees and the changes to intermediary obligations are likely to have a considerable impact on how online platforms operate and how user grievances are addressed. Intermediaries should carefully review and implement the changes outlined in this amendment to ensure compliance and mitigate potential risks.
Key Entities Referenced
Information Technology Act, 2000: A law mentioned in the notification, specifically section 87, subsections 1 and 2, clauses z and zg.
Central Government: The governing body enacting the rules and establishing the Grievance Appellate Committees.
Information Technology Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code Rules, 2021: The rules being amended by this notification.
Information Technology Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code Amendment Rules, 2022: The new rules amending the 2021 guidelines.
Official Gazette: The publication in which the amended rules will be officially published.
Grievance Appellate Committee: A committee constituted under rule 3A to address grievances related to intermediary guidelines.
Constitution: The fundamental law of India, referenced in relation to citizens' rights and specified languages in the Eighth Schedule.
Eighth Schedule to the Constitution: A schedule to the Constitution specifying languages for use by intermediaries.
Grievance Officer: An officer whose decisions can be appealed to the Grievance Appellate Committee.
Amit Agrawal: Additional Secretary, the officer who approved the uploading of the notification.
New Delhi: The city in which the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology is located and from where the notification was issued.
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology: The ministry responsible for issuing the notification.
रजजस्ट्री स.ं डी.एल.- 33004/99 REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99
सी.जी.-डी.एल.-अ.-28102022-239919
xxxGIDHxxx
CG-DL-E-28102022-239919
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ऄसाधारण
EXTRAORDINARY
भाग II—खण् ड 3—ईप-खण्ड (i)
PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (i)
प्राजधकार स ेप्रकाजित
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
स.ं 707] नइ ददल्ली, िुक्रवार , ऄक्ट्त ूबर 28, 2022/कार्ततक 6, 1944
No. 707] NEW DELHI, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28, 2022/KARTIKA 6, 1944
आलक्ट्े रॉजनकी और सूचना प्रौद्योजगकी मत्रं ालय
ऄजधसचू ना
नइ ददल्ली, 28 ऄक्ट् तूबर, 2022
सा.का.जन. 794(ऄ).—केंद्रीय सरकार, सूचना प्रौद्योजगकी ऄजधजनयम, 2000 (2000 का 21) की धारा 87 की
ईप-धारा (1) और ईप-धारा (2) के खंड (य) और खंड (यछ) द्वारा प्रदत्त िजियों का प्रयोग करत े हुए, सूचना प्रौद्योजगकी
(मध्यवती ददिाजनदेि और जडजजटल मीजडया अचार संजहता) जनयम, 2021 को संिोजधत करन े के जलए एतद्द्वारा
जनम्नजलजखत जनयम बनाती ह,ै ऄथाात ् :—
1. संजिप्त नाम और प्रारंभ.—(1) आन जनयमों का संजिप्त नाम सूचना प्रौद्योजगकी (मध्यवती ददिाजनदेि और जडजजटल
मीजडया अचार संजहता) संिोधन जनयम, 2022 ह।ै
(2) ये राजपत्र म ें प्रकािन की तारीख को प्रवृत्त होंगे।
2. सूचना प्रौद्योजगकी (मध्यवती ददिाजनदेि और जडजजटल मीजडया अचार संजहता) जनयम, 2021 (जजसे आसमें आसके
पश्चात ् ईि जनयम कहा गया ह)ै के जनयम 2 के, ईप-जनयम (1) म,ें खंड (ट) के पश्चात ् जनम्नजलजखत खंड ऄंतःस्ट्थाजपत दकया
जाएगा, ऄथाात ् :—
‘‘(टक) ‘जिकायत ऄपीलीय सजमजत‘ स े जनयम 3क के ऄधीन गठित एक जिकायत ऄपीलीय सजमजत ऄजभप्रेत ह;ै”।
3. ईि जनयम के जनयम 3 म,ें —
(क) ईप-जनयम (1) म,ें —
(i) खंड (क) और (ख) के स्ट्थान पर जनम्नजलजखत खंड रखे जाएंग,े ऄथाात ् :—
7224 GI/2022 (1)2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)]
‘‘(क) मध्यवती प्रमुख रूप से ऄपनी वेबसाआट, मोबाआल अधाठरत ऄनुप्रयोग या दोनों पर, यथाजस्ट्थजत,
ऄंग्रेजी या सजं वधान की अिवीं ऄनुसूची म ें जवजनर्ददष्ट दकसी भी भाषा म ें दकसी व्यजि द्वारा
ईसकी पसंद की भाषा में ऄपने कंप्यूटर संसाधन तक पहुचुँ या ईपयोग और ईसका ऄनुपालन
सुजनजश्चत करन े के जलए जनयमों और जवजनयमों, गोपनीयता नीजत और ईपयोिा करार को
प्रकाजित करेगा;
(ख) मध्यवती, ईपयोिा को ऄंग्रेजी या संजवधान की अिवीं ऄनुसूची म ें जवजनर्ददष्ट ईसकी पसंद की
भाषा म ें ऄपन े जनयमों और जवजनयमों, गोपनीयता नीजत और ईपयोिा करार के जवषय म ें सूजचत
करेगा और ऄपन े कंप्यूटर संसाधन के ईपयोिा को ऐसी दकसी भी सूचना को होस्ट्ट, प्रदर्तित,
ऄपलोड, ईपांतठरत, प्रकाजित, प्रसाठरत, संग्रहीत, ऄद्यतन या साझा नहीं करन े के जलए समुजचत
प्रयास करेगा जो,—
(i) दकसी ऄन्य व्यजि स े संबंध रखती ह ै जजसके प्रजत ईपयोिा के पास कोइ ऄजधकार नहीं
ह;ै
(ii) ऄश्लील, कामोद्दीपक, बालयौन िोषण संबंधी, िारीठरक जनजता सजहत दसू रे की जनजता
को भंग करन े वाली, ललग के अधार पर ऄपमानजनक या ईत्पीड़न करन े वाली, नस्ट्लीय
या जातीय रूप स े अपजत्तजनक, धन-िोधन या जुए स े संबंजधत या प्रोत्साजहत करन े
वाली, या लहसा भड़काने के अिय स े धम ा या जाजत के अधार पर जवजभन्न समूहों के
बीच दश्ु मनी को बढ़ावा देने वाली ह;ै
(iii) बालक के जलए हाजनप्रद ह;ै
(iv) दकसी पेटेंट, व्यापार जचह्न, प्रजतजलप्याजधकार या ऄन्य सांपाजतक ऄजधकारों का
ऄजतलघं न करती ह;ै
(v) संदेि की ईत्पजत्त के बारे म ें पता करन े वाले को धोखा देना या गुमराह करना या
जानबूझकर और सािय दकसी भी गलत सूचना या जानकारी को संप्रेजषत करती ह ै जो
स्ट्पष्ट रूप स े झूिी और ऄसत्य या भ्रामक प्रकृजत की ह;ै
(vi) दकसी ऄन्य व्यजि का प्रजतरूपण करती ह;ै
(vii) भारत की एकता, ऄखंडता, रिा, सुरिा या संप्रभुता, जवदेिी राज्यों के साथ मैत्रीपूणा
संबंधों, या लोक व्यवस्ट्था को चुनौती देती ह,ै या दकसी संज्ञेय ऄपराध को काठरत
करन े के जलए ईद्दीप्त करती ह,ै या दकसी ऄपराध के ऄन्वेषण को रोकती ह,ै या ऄन्य
राष्ट्र का ऄपमान करती ह;ै
(viii) सॉफ्टवेयर वायरस या दकसी कंप्यूटर संसाधन म ें व्यवधान डालन,े ईसे नष्ट करन े या
ईसके काय ा करने को सीजमत करन े के जलए जडजाआन दकये गय े दकसी ऄन्य कंप्यूटर
कोड, फाआल या प्रोग्राम स ेयिु ह;ै
(ix) तत्समय प्रवृत्त दकसी जवजध का ईल्लघं न करती ह;ै”;
(ii) खंड (च) के स्ट्थान पर जनम्नजलजखत खंड रखा जाएगा, ऄथाता ् :—
‘‘(च) मध्यवती समय-समय पर, और वषा म ें कम स े कम एक बार, ऄपन े ईपयोिाओं को ऄंग्रेजी या
संजवधान की अिवीं ऄनुसूची म ें जवजनर्ददष्ट ईनकी पसंद की दकसी भी भाषा म ें ऄपन े जनयमों
और जवजनयमों, गोपनीयता नीजत, या ईपयोिा समझौते या जनयमों और जवजनयमों,
गोपनीयता नीजत या ईपयोिा समझौते म ें कोइ पठरवतान, यथाजस्ट्थजत, के बारे म ें सूजचत
करेगा;”;
(iii) खंड (ि) के पश्चात,् जनम्नजलजखत खंड ऄंतःस्ट्थाजपत दकए जाएंग,े ऄथाात ् :—
‘‘(ड) मध्यवती ऄपेजित सावधानी, गोपनीयता और पारदर्तिता की युजियुि ऄपेिा के साथ
ईपयोिाओं के जलए ऄपनी सेवाओं की पहुचं सुजनजश्चत करने के जलए सभी समुजचत ईपाय
करेगा;[भाग II—खण् ड 3(i)] भारत का राजपत्र : ऄसाधारण 3
(ढ) मध्यवती संजवधान के ऄधीन नागठरकों को ददए गए सभी ऄजधकारों, जजसमें ऄनच्ु छेद 14,
19 और 21 सजममजलत ह,ैं का सममान करेगा।”;
(ख) ईप-जनयम (2) में, खंड (क) म,ें ईप-खंड (i) के स्ट्थान पर, जनम्नजलजखत ईप-खंड रखा जाएगा :—
‘‘(i) चौबीस घंटे के भीतर जिकायत की पावती देना और ऐसी जिकायत को प्राप्त होने की तारीख से पंद्रह
ददनों की ऄवजध के भीतर हल करना :
परन्त ु यह दक ईप-खंड (i), (iv) और (ix) के जसवाय, जनयम 3 के ईप-जनयम (1) के खंड (ख) स े
संबंजधत सूचना या संचार ललक को हटाने के ऄनुरोध की प्रकृजत की जिकायत पर यथासंभव िीघ्रता स े
कारावाइ की जाएगी और ऐसी ठरपोर्टटग के बहत्तर घंटों के भीतर हल की जाएगी :
परन्त ु यह और दक ईपयोिाओं द्वारा दकसी भी दरुु पयोग स े बचने के जलए मध्यवती द्वारा ईजचत
सुरिा ईपाय जवकजसत दकए जा सकते ह;ैं”।
4. ईि जनयम के जनयम 3 के पश्चात,् जनम्नजलजखत जनयम ऄंतःस्ट्थाजपत दकया जाएगा, ऄथाात ् :—
‘‘3क. जिकायत ऄपीलीय सजमजत (सजमजतयों) के समि ऄपील.—(1) केन्द्रीय सरकार, ऄजधसूचना द्वारा, सूचना
प्रौद्योजगकी (मध्यवती ददिाजनदेि और जडजजटल मीजडया अचार संजहता) संिोधन जनयम, 2022 के अरमभ होने
की तारीख से तीन महीने के भीतर एक या ऄजधक जिकायत ऄपीलीय सजमजतयों की स्ट्थापना करेगी।
(2) प्रत्येक जिकायत ऄपीलीय सजमजत म ें केन्द्रीय सरकार द्वारा जनयुि एक ऄध्यि और दो पूणाकाजलक सदस्ट्य होंगे,
जजनम ेंसे एक पदेन सदस्ट्य होगा और दो स्ट्वतंत्र सदस्ट्य होंगे।
(3) जिकायत ऄजधकारी के जनणाय स े व्यजथत कोइ भी व्यजि जिकायत ऄजधकारी स े पत्र प्राप्त होने की तारीख स े
तीस ददनों की ऄवजध के भीतर जिकायत ऄपीलीय सजमजत को ऄपील कर सकता ह।ै
(4) जिकायत ऄपीलीय सजमजत ऐसी ऄपील पर िीघ्र कारावाइ करेगी और ऄपील की प्राजप्त की तारीख से तीस
कैलेंडर ददनों के भीतर ऄपील को ऄंजतम रूप स ेहल करने का प्रयास करेगी।
(5) ऄपील पर कारावाइ करते समय, यदद जिकायत ऄपीलीय सजमजत अवश्यक महसूस करती ह ै तो, वह दकसी ऐस े
व्यजि स े सहायता मांग सकती ह ैजजसके पास जवषय-वस्ट्तु म ें ऄध्यापेजित ऄहता ा, ऄनुभव और जविेषज्ञता हो।
(6) जिकायत ऄपीलीय सजमजत एक ऑनलाआन जववाद समाधान तंत्र ऄपनाएगी जजसम ें ऄपील दायर करने स े लेकर
ईसके जनणाय तक की पूरी ऄपील प्रदक्रया जडजजटल मोड के माध्यम स े संचाजलत की जाएगी।
(7) जिकायत ऄपीलीय सजमजत द्वारा पाठरत प्रत्येक अदेि का ऄनुपालन संबंजधत मध्यवती द्वारा दकया जाएगा और
आस अिय की एक ठरपोटा ईसकी वेबसाआट पर ऄपलोड की जाएगी।”।
[फा. स.ं 2(3)/2022-सीएल]
ऄजमत ऄग्रवाल, ऄपर सजचव
MINISTRY OF ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 28th October, 2022
G.S.R. 794(E).—In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) and clauses (z) and (zg) of
sub-section (2) of section 87 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (21 of 2000), the Central
Government hereby makes the following rules to amend the Information Technology (Intermediary
Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, namely:—
1. Short title and commencement.—(1) These rules may be called the Information Technology
(Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2022.
(2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)]
2. In the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021
(hereafter referred to as the said rules), in rule 2, in sub-rule (1), after clause (k), the following clause shall
be inserted, namely:—
“(ka) „Grievance Appellate Committee‟ means a grievance appellate committee constituted under
rule 3A;”.
3. In rule 3 of the said rules,—
(a) in sub-rule (1),—
(i) for clauses (a) and (b), the following clauses shall be substituted, namely:—
“(a) the intermediary shall prominently publish on its website, mobile based
application or both, as the case may be, the rules and regulations, privacy policy
and user agreement in English or any language specified in the Eighth Schedule
to the Constitution for access or usage of its computer resource by any person in
the language of his choice and ensure compliance of the same;
(b) the intermediary shall inform its rules and regulations, privacy policy and user
agreement to the user in English or any language specified in the Eighth Schedule
to the Constitution in the language of his choice and shall make reasonable efforts
to cause the user of its computer resource not to host, display, upload, modify,
publish, transmit, store, update or share any information that,—
(i) belongs to another person and to which the user does not have any right;
(ii) is obscene, pornographic, paedophilic, invasive of another‟s privacy
including bodily privacy, insulting or harassing on the basis of gender,
racially or ethnically objectionable, relating or encouraging money
laundering or gambling, or promoting enmity between different groups on
the grounds of religion or caste with the intent to incite violence;
(iii) is harmful to child;
(iv) infringes any patent, trademark, copyright or other proprietary rights;
(v) deceives or misleads the addressee about the origin of the message or
knowingly and intentionally communicates any misinformation or
information which is patently false and untrue or misleading in nature;
(vi) impersonates another person;
(vii) threatens the unity, integrity, defence, security or sovereignty of India,
friendly relations with foreign States, or public order, or causes incitement
to the commission of any cognisable offence, or prevents investigation of
any offence, or is insulting other nation;
(viii) contains software virus or any other computer code, file or program
designed to interrupt, destroy or limit the functionality of any computer
resource;
(ix) violates any law for the time being in force;”;
(ii) for clause (f), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:—
“(f) the intermediary shall periodically, and at least once in a year, inform its users in
English or any language specified in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution in
the language of his choice of its rules and regulations, privacy policy or user
agreement or any change in the rules and regulations, privacy policy or user
agreement, as the case may be;”;
(iii) after clause (l), the following clauses shall be inserted, namely,—
“(m) the intermediary shall take all reasonable measures to ensure accessibility of its
services to users along with reasonable expectation of due diligence, privacy
and transparency;[भाग II—खण् ड 3(i)] भारत का राजपत्र : ऄसाधारण 5
(n) the intermediary shall respect all the rights accorded to the citizens under the
Constitution, including in the articles 14, 19 and 21.”;
(b) in sub-rule (2), in clause (a), for sub-clause (i), the following sub-clause shall be substituted,
namely:—
“(i) acknowledge the complaint within twenty-four hours and resolve such complaint
within a period of fifteen days from the date of its receipt:
Provided that the complaint in the nature of request for removal of information or
communication link relating to clause (b) of sub-rule (1) of rule 3, except sub-clauses (i),
(iv) and (ix), shall be acted upon as expeditiously as possible and shall be resolved within
seventy-two hours of such reporting;
Provided further that appropriate safeguards may be developed by the intermediary
to avoid any misuse by users;”.
4. After rule 3 of the said rules, the following rule shall be inserted, namely:—
“3A. Appeal to Grievance Appellate Committee(s).—(1) The Central Government shall, by
notification, establish one or more Grievance Appellate Committees within three months from the date
of commencement of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics
Code) Amendment Rules, 2022.
(2) Each Grievance Appellate Committee shall consist of a chairperson and two whole time members
appointed by the Central Government, of which one shall be a member ex-officio and two shall be
independent members.
(3) Any person aggrieved by a decision of the Grievance Officer may prefer an appeal to the
Grievance Appellate Committee within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of
communication from the Grievance Officer.
(4) The Grievance Appellate Committee shall deal with such appeal expeditiously and shall make an
endeavour to resolve the appeal finally within thirty calendar days from the date of receipt of the
appeal.
(5) While dealing with the appeal if the Grievance Appellate Committee feels necessary, it may seek
assistance from any person having requisite qualification, experience and expertise in the subject
matter.
(6) The Grievance Appellate Committee shall adopt an online dispute resolution mechanism wherein
the entire appeal process, from filing of appeal to the decision thereof, shall be conducted through
digital mode.
(7) Every order passed by the Grievance Appellate Committee shall be complied with by the
intermediary concerned and a report to that effect shall be uploaded on its website.”.
[F. No. 2(3)/2022-CL]
AMIT AGRAWAL, Addl. Secy.
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