**Summary of Initiatives to Curb Terrorism in India**
The Government of India is implementing a multi-dimensional strategy to combat internal and cross-border terrorism, recognizing that Police and Public Order are State subjects under the Constitution. This strategy focuses on strengthening internal and border security, preventing terrorism, and disrupting financial support to terrorist organizations.
Key initiatives for bolstering internal and border security include:
* Enhancing the counter-insurgency grid and deploying Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs).
* Modernizing security equipment and conducting capacity-building programs for State Police Forces, Law Enforcement Agencies, and Cyber Investigative Agencies.
* Augmenting intelligence capabilities and ensuring real-time intelligence sharing among security forces.
* Implementing the Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS), incorporating advanced surveillance technologies.
* Deploying Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Drones, and Satellite Surveillance in vulnerable border areas.
* Constructing strategic infrastructure in border regions under the Bharatmala and Border Road Organization initiatives.
* Establishing robust border security infrastructure, including fences, floodlighting, Border Out Posts, and Integrated Check Posts (ICPs).
* Conducting regular border coordination meetings and joint patrolling with neighboring countries.
Measures to prevent internal and cross-border terrorism involve:
* Adopting a Zero-Tolerance policy against terrorism and dismantling the terror ecosystem.
* Conducting preventive operations involving CAPFs, the Indian Army, and State Police Forces.
* Strengthening the legal regime through acts like the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967, and the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008.
* Employing Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analytics, and Facial Recognition Tools to detect terrorist networks.
* Monitoring social media and cyberspace to counter online radicalization.
Efforts to stop financial support to terrorists include:
* Operating a Combating Financing of Terrorism (CFT) Cell within the Ministry of Home Affairs.
* Establishing a Terror Funding and Fake Currency Cell (TFFC) within the National Investigation Agency (NIA).
* Maintaining a FICN Coordination Centre (FCORD) to share intelligence on Fake Indian Currency Notes (FICN).
* Monitoring suspicious financial transactions, NGOs, and hawala channels.
* Imposing sanctions against terrorist organizations and individuals under UN Security Council Resolutions and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967.
India actively engages in international cooperation through Joint Working Groups on Counter-Terrorism (JWGCT) with 26 countries and 5 multilateral forums (ASEAN, BIMSTEC, BRICS, European Union, QUADCTWG), and one Stand Alone Dialogue with Tunisia. Intelligence and security agencies at the Central and State levels collaborate through mechanisms like the Multi Agency Centre (MAC) and State Multi Agency Centre (SMAC) to enhance intelligence sharing and operational coordination.
These initiatives were detailed by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs in a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha on July 29, 2025.
Key Entities Referenced
Constitution of India: The supreme law of India, which allocates powers between the Union and the States, including Police and Public Order being subjects of the States.
Central Armed Police Forces: A collective name for the internal security forces in India under the authority of Ministry of Home Affairs.
Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System: A system incorporating sensors, cameras, ground surveillance radars and command-control systems for border security in India.
Bharatmala: A centrally-sponsored and funded Road and Highways project of the Government of India.
Border Road Organization: An executive agency in India that develops and maintains road networks in India's border areas and friendly neighboring countries.
Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, 1967: An Indian law aimed at the prevention of unlawful activities against the sovereignty and integrity of India.
National Investigation Agency Act, 2008: An act of the Parliament of India to constitute the National Investigation Agency as a central counter-terrorism law enforcement agency.
National Investigation Agency: India's primary counter-terrorism law enforcement agency.
Ministry of Home Affairs
INITIATIVES TO CURB TERRORISM
Posted On: 29 JUL 2025 5:09PM by PIB Delhi
As per the seventh schedule to the Constitution of India, ‘Police’ and ‘Public Order’ are the subjects of the
States. However, to deal with the challenges of internal and border security and to combat internal as well as
cross-border terrorism, Government of India follows a multi- dimensional strategy, which entails various
measures, which are as follows -
For strengthening internal & border security
1. Enhancement of counter insurgency grid.
1. Deployment of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs).
1. Special focus on modernization and strengthening of security equipment.Organizing various capacity
building programs for State Police Forces, Law Enforcement Agencies and Cyber Investigative
Agencies.Augmenting intelligence capabilities and strengthening law enforcement agencies and
ensuring sharing of intelligence inputs on a real-time basis, amongst all security forces.Implementation
of the Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS), incorporating sensors,
cameras, ground surveillance radars and command-control systems.Deployment of Unmanned Aerial
Vehicles (UAVs), Drones and Satellite Surveillance in vulnerable border areas.Construction of strategic
roads, tunnels and bridges in border areas under the Bharatmala and Border Road Organization
initiatives.Day & night area domination.Round-the-clock Nakas at strategic points.
1. Construction of fences, floodlighting, Border Out Posts/ Company Operating Bases, building roads and
Integrated Check Posts (ICPs) at various locations on the international borders and measures to
strengthen the Coastal Security.Regular Border-Coordination meetings and joint patrolling with
neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar.
For preventing internal and cross-border terrorism
While adopting ‘Zero-Tolerance’ policy against terrorism, following key measures have been taken -
i. Effective, continuous and sustained actions against terrorists and support structures.
ii. Dismantling of terror ecosystem using whole of government approach.
iii. Preventive operations through Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), Indian Army and State Police
Forces involving identification of strategic supporters of terrorism and initiating investigations through
NIA to expose their mechanisms of aiding and abetting terrorism.
iv. Strengthening legal regime like Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 and National Investigation
Agency Act, 2008 for effective prosecution of terrorist organizations and individual terrorists.
v. Use of Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analytics and Facial Recognition Tools to detect terrorist
networks and activities.
vi. Monitoring of social media and cyberspace to prevent online radicalization.
Key steps taken to stop financial support to terrorist include-
1. A “Combating Financing of Terrorism (CFT) Cell” has been established in the Ministry of Home
Affairs since 2011 to coordinate with various intelligence/enforcement agencies to prevent financing ofterrorism.A Terror Funding and Fake Currency Cell (TFFC) has also been established in the National
Investigation Agency (NIA) to investigate and prosecute terrorist funding and Fake Indian Currency
Notes (FICN) cases.A FICN Co-ordination Centre (FCORD) is also functioning to share the
intelligence/ information amongst the different security agencies of Centre/States to counter the
circulation of Fake Indian
Currency Notes within the Country.
1. Monitoring of suspicious financial transactions, NGOs and hawala channels through coordinated actions
with financial intelligence agencies.
Various sanctions as imposed against terrorist organizations and its members through United Nations Security
Council Resolutions (UNSCRs) 1267, 1373 and section 51(A) of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act,
1967 include freeze, seize and attaching funds/properties; restricting flowing of funds of terrorist entities and
travel restrictions on the members of a terrorist organization and designated individual terrorists.
India has fully functional Joint Working Groups on Counter-Terrorism (JWG-CT) with 26 countries and 5
multi-lateral forums (ASEAN, BIMSTEC, BRICS, European Union (EU), QUAD-CTWG); and one Stand-
Alone Dialogue with Tunisia. Details of the countries have been attached at Annexure- A.
Intelligence and security agencies of Centre and States work in tandem to keep a close watch on the elements
involved in terror offences. This includes round the clock intelligence sharing through Multi Agency Centre
(MAC) at the Central level and State Multi Agency Centre (SMAC) at the State level, setting up of Joint
Command and Control Centres, strengthening of Technical and Human intelligence, better cooperation
amongst the Security Forces, district police and intelligence agencies, thrust on generation of real time
intelligence and creation as well as strengthening of State Intelligence Bureaus (SIBs).
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ANNEXURE-A
Details of the countries/multi-lateral groups with whom India has established Joint Working Group
and Stand-alone dialogue on Counter Terrorism
S. No. Name of the Country
1. Australia
2. Canada
3. China
4. Egypt
5. France
6. Germany
7. Indonesia
8. Israel
9. Italy
10. Japan
11. Kazakhstan
12. Malaysia
13. Maldives14. Mauritius
15. Morocco
16. Netherlands
17. Philippines
18. Russia
19. Saudi Arabia
20. Singapore
21. Tajikistan
22. Tanzania
23. Turkey
24. United Kingdom
25. United States (USA)
26. Uzbekistan
Multi-lateral groups
Sl. No. Name of the Regional Group
1. ASEAN
2. BIMSTEC
3. BRICS
4. European Union
5. QUAD-CTWG
Stand- Alone Dialogue
1. Tunisia
This was stated by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs Shri Nityanand Rai in a written
reply to a question in the Lok Sabha.
***
VV/RR/HS/PS/PR
(Release ID: 2149787)