**Executive Summary**
This inter-ministerial briefing, dated March 18, 2026, provides updates on India's strategic response to evolving developments in West Asia, specifically addressing energy security, maritime safety, and the welfare of Indian nationals. The government has increased domestic LPG production by 40% and is offering States/UTs an additional 10% commercial LPG allocation linked to gas infrastructure reforms. Key actions include mandates for City Gas Distribution (CGD) entities to expedite connections and the cancellation of major board exams for Indian students in the region.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Energy Supply and Fuel Availability**
* **Refinery Operations:** All refineries are operating at high capacity with adequate crude inventories; domestic production of petrol and diesel is sufficient to meet demand without imports.
* **LPG Production:** Domestic LPG production has been increased by approximately 40% to maintain steady availability despite the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
* **Supply Regulation:** Priority sectors receive 100% supply for domestic PNG and CNG transport, while industrial and commercial consumers are regulated at 80%.
* **Booking Intervals:** To manage demand, LPG booking intervals are set at 25 days for urban areas and 45 days for rural areas.
* **Alternative Fuels:** An additional 48,000 KL of kerosene has been allocated to States/UTs, and citizens are encouraged to use electric or induction cooktops.
**Natural Gas Infrastructure and Reforms**
* **PNG Transition:** The government is incentivizing a shift from commercial LPG to Piped Natural Gas (PNG) for establishments like hotels, hospitals, and hostels.
* **CGD Directives:** The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) has directed CGD entities to reduce timelines between application and supply commencement.
* **State Incentives:** States/UTs can earn up to a 10% additional commercial LPG allocation by implementing reforms, including 24-hour application approvals, "Dig and Restore" schemes, and reduced lease charges.
**Maritime Safety and Shipping**
* **Vessel Status:** 22 Indian-flagged vessels with 611 seafarers are being closely monitored in the western Persian Gulf; no shipping incidents have been reported in the last 24 hours.
* **Port Operations:** Indian ports remain uncongested; Visakhapatnam Port has created 2,260 sq. meters of additional storage, and container numbers at JNPA are stabilizing.
* **Repatriation:** The Directorate General of Shipping has facilitated the safe repatriation of 472 Indian seafarers to date.
**Welfare of Indian Nationals and Education**
* **Educational Impact:** CBSE Class X and XII, ICSE, and Kerala Board exams have been cancelled for students in the region; mark determination formulas are pending.
* **Student Safety:** Indian students in Iranian cities (Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz) have been relocated to safer locations.
* **Travel and Flights:** While Kuwaiti airspace remains closed, flight connectivity is improving in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, with 260,000 passengers returned to India since February 28, 2026.
**Impact Analysis**
**States and Union Territories**
**Impact:** States are under pressure to accelerate gas infrastructure and monitor essential commodities to prevent hoarding.
**Action Required:** Appoint State nodal officers, issue "deemed permissions" for CGD applications within 24 hours, and establish control rooms and district monitoring committees.
**City Gas Distribution (CGD) Entities**
**Impact:** These entities (e.g., IGL, GAIL Gas) face increased demand for connections and stricter regulatory timelines.
**Action Required:** Reduce connection timelines, ensure maximum supply to critical sectors (e.g., cold storage), and launch mass awareness campaigns via social media and influencers.
**Indian Citizens and Consumers**
**Impact:** Consumers face regulated gas supplies for non-priority sectors and modified LPG booking windows.
**Action Required:** Avoid panic buying, transition to digital booking platforms, and adopt alternative energy sources such as PNG or induction cooking.
**Indian Students in West Asia**
**Impact:** Significant academic disruption due to the cancellation of board exams and relocation for safety.
**Action Required:** Follow Embassy advisories for land-border crossings (into Armenia/Azerbaijan) and await official formulations for mark determination.
**Maritime Stakeholders and Seafarers**
**Impact:** Vessels and crew in the Persian Gulf are subject to high-level monitoring and potential repatriation.
**Action Required:** Maintain 24/7 contact with the DG Shipping Control Room and follow safety protocols established by Indian Missions.
Key Entities Referenced
Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB): The regulator directing City Gas Distribution entities to expedite gas connections and reduce timelines for commencement of supply.
City Gas Distribution (CGD) Network: The primary infrastructure initiative being expanded to transition consumers from LPG to PNG, supported by reform-linked fuel allocations.
Essential Commodities Act: The legislation under which states are monitoring supplies and taking action against hoarding and black marketing of fuel.
Strait of Hormuz: The central geographical flashpoint whose closure triggered the emergency fuel supply updates and maritime safety protocols.
LPG Control Order: A key regulatory instrument used by state governments to enforce supply monitoring and prevent malpractices in fuel distribution.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Inter-Ministerial Briefing on Recent
Developments in West Asia
Centre offers additional 10% Commercial LPG allocation to
States/UTs linked to reforms supporting transition towards
PNG
CGD entities directed to expedite household gas connections
and clearly communicate timelines to consumers to
encourage adoption
Domestic LPG production increases by 40 percent
Priority sectors continue to receive protected gas supplies
India’s maritime sector continues to operate smoothly with no
congestion reported at ports
Indian Missions steps up support for Indian students in Gulf
and Iran; Assistance being provided by Embassy
Flight situation continues to improve with additional flights
operating
Posted On: 18 MAR 2026 5:37PM by PIB Delhi
Senior officials from the Ministries of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Ports, Shipping and Waterways,
External Affairs briefed the media on the latest developments in West Asia today at the National Media
Centre. Such interactions are being held on a regular basis to keep the citizens informed through media
about the evolving situation. During today’s briefing, updates were shared on fuel availability, maritime
operations, and assistance to Indian nationals in the region.
Energy Supply and Fuel Availability
The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas provided an update on the fuel supply scenario and
steps being taken to maintain steady availability of petroleum products and LPG, amid the closure
of the Strait of Hormuz. The Ministry stated:
Crude and RefineriesAll refineries are operating at high capacity with adequate crude inventories. India has sufficient
production of petrol and diesel and no imports are required to meet domestic demand.
Domestic LPG production from refineries has been increased by about 40 percent.
Retail Outlets
No cases of fuel dry-outs have been reported at retail outlets by Oil Marketing Companies, and supplies
of petrol and diesel continue to be maintained regularly.
Citizens are advised not to resort to panic buying as adequate stocks are available.
Natural Gas
Priority sectors continue to receive protected gas supplies, including 100 percent supply to domestic
PNG and CNG transport, while supplies to industrial and commercial consumers are being regulated at
around 80 percent.
Commercial LPG consumers are encouraged to switch to PNG, and establishments such as hotels,
restaurants, hospitals and hostels can obtain PNG connections from authorized City Gas Distribution
(CGD) entities.
CGD companies including IGL, MGL, GAIL Gas and BPCL are offering incentives to promote domestic
and commercial PNG connections.
The Government is expanding the CGD network to promote clean and efficient PNG usage, and
businesses are encouraged to approach authorised CGD entities for connections.
CGD entities have been advised to ensure maximum gas supply to critical sectors such as seed drying
units and cold storages.
Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) has directed CGD entities to reduce
timelines between application and commencement of gas supply, while clearly communicating
timelines to consumers to encourage adoption.
CGD entities have also been advised to undertake mass awareness initiatives under the PNG drive,
including campaigns through print, radio, social media and public outreach activities involving
stakeholders and influencers.
The Government of India, vide letter dated 16 March 2026, has requested States and UTs to facilitate
CGD expansion by issuing deemed permissions for pending applications, approving new permissions
within 24 hours, waiving road restoration and permission charges, relaxing working hours and seasons,
and appointing State nodal officers for coordination and faster implementation.
The Government of India, vide letter dated 18 March 2026, has offered States and UTs an additional 10
percent allocation of commercial LPG linked to reforms supporting transition from LPG to PNG,
including
1% additional allocation for formation of State and district committees for approval of CGD applications
and resolving grievances,
2% additional allocation for issuing orders to granting deemed CGD permissions,
3% additional allocation for introducing “Dig and restore scheme” for CGD entities and
4% additional allocation for reducing the annual rental/ lease charges.
States and UTs have been encouraged to take forward these reforms to accelerate CGD network
expansion and expedite PNG connections for domestic, commercial and industrial consumers.
These measures are expected to reduce pressure on LPG demand and facilitate transition of commercial
consumers to PNG.
LPG
LPG supply continues to be monitored in view of the prevailing geopolitical situation.
No dry-outs have been reported at distributorships.
Online LPG bookings have increased from 83% to 93%.Delivery Authentication Code coverage has expanded from 53% (February 2026) to about 81% to
prevent diversion.
Domestic LPG cylinder deliveries continue as normal.
About 15 States/UTs like Bihar, Chhattisgarh Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand,
Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand and others, have issued orders for allocation of non-
domestic LPG, and commercial LPG supply is being made available across the country.
Kerosene
An additional allocation of 48,000 KL of kerosene has been provided to States and UTs, which have been
requested to identify distribution points.
Around 12 States like Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Keralam, Manipur, Tamil Nadu, Uttar
Pradesh and others, have issued SKO allocation orders, while some States have indicated no requirement.
Meetings conducted by State Governments
State Governments and UTs are monitoring supply of essential commodities under the Essential
Commodities Act and LPG Control Order to take action against any hoarding and black marketing.
The Government of India has advised States and UTs to conduct coordinated inspections and surprise
checks to curb malpractices.
30 States and UTs have established control rooms and 22 have set up district-level monitoring committees,
with others advised to do so on priority.
22 States/UTs like Rajasthan, Telangana, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, J&K, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu
etc. have setup District Level Monitoring Committee.
All those States/UTs who have not setup Control rooms and District Monitoring committees are requested
to do so on urgent basis.
Enforcement action
Enforcement actions continue across States to curb hoarding and black marketing of LPG.
Recent cases include seizures of LPG cylinders in Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh, with joint operations
conducted by enforcement agencies.
PSU Oil Marketing Companies conducted over 2,300 surprise inspections at retail outlets and LPG
distributorships to ensure smooth supply and prevent irregularities.
Other Government Measures
The Government continues to prioritize uninterrupted LPG supply and PNG expansion, particularly for
households and priority sectors such as hospitals and educational institutions.
Supply and demand-side measures include enhanced refinery production, revised booking intervals of 25
days in urban areas and up to 45 days in rural areas, and prioritized allocation.
Alternate fuels such as kerosene and coal have been made available to reduce pressure on LPG demand.
PSU Oil Companies are promoting digital bookings and discouraging panic bookings, with improved
adoption of online booking systems.
Commercial LPG supply has been initiated in several States with support from State Governments.
Public Advisory
Citizens are advised to rely on official sources and avoid rumours.
Consumers are appealed to avoid panic bookings, use digital booking platforms and avoid unnecessary
visits to LPG distributors.
Citizens are encouraged to use alternate fuels such as PNG and electric or induction cooktops and to
conserve energy.
Maritime Safety and Shipping OperationsDuring the briefing, information was shared on the current maritime situation in the Persian Gulf
and the measures in place to ensure the safety of Indian vessels and crew by the Ministry of Ports,
Shipping and Waterways. The Ministry noted that:
· All Indian seafarers in the region are safe and no shipping incident involving Indian-flagged
vessels has been reported in the past 24 hours.
· At present, 22 Indian-flagged vessels with 611 Indian seafarers remain in the western Persian
Gulf region, with the Directorate General of Shipping continuing close monitoring in coordination
with ship owners, RPSL agencies and Indian Missions.
· LPG carrier vessels Shivalik and Nanda Devi are currently discharging cargo as per schedule of
oil handling companies.
· The DG Shipping Control Room continues to operate 24×7 and has handled 3,305 calls and
6,324 emails since activation, including 125 calls and 449 emails in the past 24 hours.
· DG Shipping has facilitated the safe repatriation of more than 472 Indian seafarers so far,
including 25 in the past 24 hours, from airports and regional locations.
· India’s maritime sector continues to operate smoothly with no congestion reported at ports,
including confirmation from State Maritime Boards such as Gujarat and Maharashtra.
· Ports are closely monitoring vessel movements and cargo operations and have adequate spare
capacity, with additional storage space created, including around 2,260 sq. meter at Visakhapatnam
Port Authority.
· At JNPA, the situation remains normal with the number of stranded containers reducing further
from about 1,000 to around 770.
· The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways continues to monitor shipping movements, port
operations, safety of seafarers and continuity of maritime trade in view of the evolving situation in
West Asia.
Safety of Indian Nationals in the Region
The Ministry of External Affairs shared updates on recent developments in the region, including
ongoing assistance and outreach through Indian Missions. The Ministry informed that:
· The Ministry of External Affairs continues to closely monitor developments in West Asia and the
Gulf region, with the safety, security and welfare of the Indian community remaining the highest
priority.
· The Prime Minister spoke with the President of the UAE, HH Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al
Nahyan, and conveyed advance Eid greetings.
· The two leaders discussed the current situation in West Asia. The Prime Minister reiterated
India’s strong condemnation of attacks on the UAE resulting in loss of lives and damage to civilian
infrastructure.
· Both leaders emphasized the importance of ensuring safe and free navigation through the Strait of
Hormuz and agreed to continue working towards early restoration of peace, security and stability
in the region.
· The Embassy of India in Tehran continues to assist Indian students in Iran, including those
seeking to cross land borders into Azerbaijan.· Indian nationals are advised to follow Embassy advisories to facilitate smooth land-border
crossings into Armenia and Azerbaijan.
· A dedicated MEA control room remains operational to assist Indian nationals and their families,
and coordination continues with State Governments and Union Territories.
· Indian Missions and Posts across the region are functioning round the clock, maintaining contact
with community associations and organizations and issuing updated advisories. A decline in
helpline queries indicates that many urgent issues of stranded nationals have been addressed.
· Missions remain in close contact with local authorities and continue to assist seafarers, stranded
Indians and short-term visitors with visas, consular services and logistical support.
· Special efforts are being made for Indian students in the region, with Missions coordinating
with schools and education boards.
· The CBSE X Standard exams were cancelled and, now the XII Standard boards also stand
cancelled. ICSE and Kerala Board exams are also cancelled.
· The respective Boards would announce a formulation for the determination of marks in these
cases in due course.
· In Iran, Indian students from Tehran, Isfahan and Shiraz have been relocated to safer locations,
with all necessary assistance being provided by the Embassy.
· Since 28 February 2026, around 2,60,000 passengers have returned from the region to India.
· Flight operations are gradually improving with additional services being introduced across the
region.
· In the UAE, around 70 flights operated on 17 March 2026 and about 75 flights are expected
today to various destinations in India. Over 50 flights have been operating daily since 5 March
2026, indicating improving connectivity.
· Flights continue to operate from Saudi Arabia and Oman to India.
· Qatar airspace remains partially open, with 5 flights operated yesterday and services to 9 Indian
destinations announced from today.
· Kuwait airspace remains closed since 28 February 2026. Special non-scheduled flights by Jazeera
Airways are expected from Al Qaisumah Airport in Saudi Arabia.
· For Indian nationals in Kuwait, Bahrain and Iraq, where airspace remains restricted, transit
through Saudi Arabia continues to be facilitated.
The Government emphasised that it remains alert and is maintaining close coordination among concerned
Ministries, agencies, and State/UT Governments, with necessary measures being taken to safeguard key
sectors and national interests.
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