The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW), signed MoUs worth ₹3,000 crore at India Maritime Week 2025. These MoUs aim to strengthen inland water transport and industrial logistics in the Northeast. Union Minister Shri Sarbananda Sonowal reviewed key projects in Assam, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura, Nagaland, and Meghalaya, including projects under the Central Sector Scheme (CSS).
One MoU with Assam Petro-Chemicals Ltd. (APL) will facilitate the transportation of Methanol and Formalin via the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol Route (IBPR) and National Waterways (NW), with an investment of ₹400 crore. APL produces 1.98 lakh metric tonnes of Methanol and 1.15 lakh metric tonnes of Formalin annually. IWAI will provide operational and technical support, while APL will coordinate logistics and vessel operations.
Another MoU with the Government of Assam focuses on developing an Urban Water Transport (UWT) system, or Water Metro, in Tezpur, Guwahati, and Dibrugarh. The tentative cost is estimated at ₹1,000 crore, excluding land costs. A feasibility study is being undertaken by Kochi Metro Rail Ltd. (KMRL).
An agreement with Heritage River Journeys Pvt. Ltd. was signed to expand river cruise tourism, valued at ₹500 crores.
IWAI and the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) signed an MoU to establish river lighthouses at Bogibeel, Silghat, Biswanath Ghat, and Pandu to enhance navigation safety.
A MoU with Rhenus Logistics at ₹1,000 crores enables the induction of modern tug-barges on the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers. An investment of ₹299 crore has been earmarked for the development of cruise terminals at Neamati, Silghat, Biswanath Ghat and Guijan.
For the development of the Regional Centre of Excellence in Dibrugarh, a project value of ₹188 crore will be invested. There is also a ₹55 crore plan for developing a key land parcel in Guwahati.
Projects are underway in Mizoram to develop IWT infrastructure on the Tlawng River and the Chhimtuipui River, valued at ₹0.89 crore and ₹1.42 crore, respectively. A ₹9.82-crore project for IWT infrastructure on the Khawthlangtuipui–Tuichawng stretch in Lunglei district is also in progress.
IWAI is preparing DPRs for developing Inland Water Transport facilities at Doyang Lake in Nagaland and promoting water sports and tourism at Noune and Shilloi Lakes. A Techno-Economic Feasibility study and DPR has been proposed for developing IWT on the Barak River and its tributaries, as well as the Imphal and Nambul rivers in Manipur. In Meghalaya, DPR for developing IWT infrastructure on Umiam Lake and the Umngot River (NW-106) are being conducted.
A project valued at ₹24.53 crore has been taken up to develop the Gumti River in Tripura and establish navigational linkage with the Meghna river system in Bangladesh. A study is ongoing for a cruise ship service on Dumbur Lake in Dhalai district.
A proposal has been initiated for IWT infrastructure on the Siang River in Arunachal Pradesh.
IWAI aims to invest more than ₹5,000 crores for the development of IWT in the region in the coming years.
Key Entities Referenced
Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI): Nodal agency for the development of waterways in India
Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW): Government ministry overseeing the development of waterways.
PM Gati Shakti – National Master Plan for Multi-Modal Connectivity: Government initiative to enhance multi-modal connectivity.
Northeast: The region encompassing states including Assam, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura, Nagaland and Meghalaya, targeted for inland waterways development.
Assam: State where significant inland waterways development projects are focused.
Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
IWAI Signs Key MoUs Worth ₹3,000 Crores at
India Maritime Week 2025 to Boost Inland
Waterways & Industrial Connectivity in the
Northeast
Shri Sarbananda Sonowal Reviews Key Projects of NER,
Concept Study for Approach Road Elevated Road at
Bogibeel
IWAI, Assam Petro - Chemicals (APL) Join Hands to Boost
Export of Methanol and Formalin via Waterways to
Bangladesh & South East Asia
IWAI, Assam Govt Ink MoUs to Develop ₹1,000-Crore
Water Metro Project Across Brahmaputra in Guwahati,
Dibrugarh & Tezpur
IWAI, DGLL Ink MoU to Develop River Lighthouses at
Bogibeel, Silghat, Biswanath Ghat and Pandu, Boost
Navigation Safety on Brahmaputra
New River Terminals & Passenger Facilities to Enhance
Waterway Connectivity in Mizoram
IWAI to Build Gumti–Meghna Waterway Link; Cruise Ship
Project Proposed for Dumbur Lake in Tripura
Proposal Mooted for Integrated IWT Facilities on Siang
River in Arunachal PradeshIWT Possibilities including Water Sports explored at
Doyang, Noune and Shilloi Lakes in Nagaland
Posted On: 21 NOV 2025 5:18PM by PIB Delhi
The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), the nodal agency for development of waterways
under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW), has signed two key Memoranda of
Understanding (MoUs) to strengthen Assam’s inland water transport network and industrial logistics.
The agreements—one with Assam Petro-Chemicals Ltd. (APL) and another with the Government of
Assam—aim to promote the movement of cargo and passengers through the state’s extensive river
systems, advancing the goals of sustainable connectivity and regional growth.
In view of the development of multiple projects in the Northeast, the Union Minister of Ports,
Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW), Shri Sarbananda Sonowal chaired a comprehensive review
meeting with senior officials of the ministry as well as the IWAI on all projects in Assam, Mizoram,
Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura, Nagaland and Meghalaya, including those under Central Sector
Scheme (CSS).
At the IMW, the first MoU between IWAI and Assam Petro-Chemicals Ltd. (APL) aims to collaborate
for transportation of Methanol and Formalin through the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol Route (IBPR) and
National Waterways (NW). The initiative will facilitate exports from IWAI jetties at Bogibeel, Pandu,
and Jogighopa to destinations in Bangladesh and Southeast Asia, while also strengthening domestic
supply chains through National Waterways-1 and 2.
The project aligns with the Government of India’s flagship initiative, PM Gati Shakti – National
Master Plan for Multi-Modal Connectivity, and is expected to significantly enhance Assam’s export
and industrial potential. APL currently produces 1.98 lakh metric tonnes of Methanol and 1.15 lakh
metric tonnes of Formalin annually, and the new arrangement will enable bulk, cost-effective, and
eco-friendly transportation of these products. The total investment for the initiative is pegged at ₹400
crore, covering the procurement of tanker vessels and related infrastructure.
IWAI will provide comprehensive operational and technical support, including facilities at its
Bogibeel, Pandu, and Jogighopa terminals, navigation assistance, bunkering facilities, and firefighting
systems. It will also help APL develop 10 flat-bottom tanker barges with capacities between 500 and
1,000 metric tonnes. APL will coordinate logistics, vessel operations, and statutory clearances to
ensure seamless cargo movement.
The second MoU, signed between IWAI and the Government of Assam, focuses on the development
and promotion of an Urban Water Transport (UWT) System, or Water Metro, in Tezpur, Guwahati,
and Dibrugarh. The project aims to establish a seamless and sustainable water-based mobility network
along the River Brahmaputra, integrated with existing transport modes such as roads, railways, and
bus systems.
Speaking on the occasion, Shri Sarbananda Sonowal said, “These MoUs mark a major step forward
in realising the vision of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi ji, whose leadership continues to
transform the Northeast into a hub of inland waterway connectivity and industrial opportunity. Weremain firmly anchored in our intent to develop the inland waterways ecosystem in the region for
optimum utilisation and explore possibilities and convert them into tangible opportunities that drive
growth, trade, and sustainability.”
The UWT project will develop fairways, navigation aids, and passenger terminals, supported by
electric hybrid passenger boats to create a modern and environmentally responsible transport system.
A feasibility study is being undertaken by Kochi Metro Rail Ltd. (KMRL) in consultation with the
State Government. The tentative cost of the project is estimated at ₹1,000 crore, excluding land costs.
The review meet, held at the Maritime Skill Development Centre (MSDC), focussed on 15 primary
projects in progress as well as 10 Central Sector Scheme (CSS) projects including 3 in Mizoram, 2 in
Nagaland, 2 in Tripura and 1 each in Assam, Meghalaya and Manipur. Two recommended new
projects under CSS, one each in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, were also discussed at the event. The
meeting also cleared for a Concept Study for an all weather approach road at Bogibeel for smooth
passage to the Cargo-cum-Tourist terminal.
With a vision to expand river cruise tourism, the Inland Waterways Authority of India signed an
agreement with Heritage River Journeys Pvt. Ltd. to develop and induct new cruise vessels and
expand cruising operations on the national waterways. The partnership aims to strengthen premium
tourism experiences and tap the heritage and natural appeal of the Brahmaputra and other major
rivers. The value of the MoU stands at ₹500 crores.
IWAI and the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) have signed an MoU to
establish a collaborative framework aimed at enhancing river navigation safety and promoting
tourism along National Waterway 2 (NW-2) in Assam. The partnership envisions the development and
establishment of river lighthouses and allied infrastructure at Bogibeel, Silghat, Biswanath Ghat, and
Pandu, which will serve as vital aids to navigation and help ensure safer passage for vessels operating
along the Brahmaputra. The MoU exchange aims to unlock the tourism potential of river lighthouses
by promoting them as hubs for eco-tourism and heritage tourism.
A landmark MoU with Rhenus Logistics at ₹1,000 crores will enable induction of modern tug-barges
on the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers, significantly enhancing cargo transportation capacity and
improving multimodal logistics efficiency for the Northeast. In addition, for the development of
cruise terminals at Neamati, Silghat, Biswanath Ghat and Guijan, an investment of ₹299 crore has
been earmarked.
For the development of the Regional Centre of Excellence in Dibrugarh with a project value of ₹188
crore, alongside a ₹55 crore plan for developing a key land parcel in Guwahati, two other MoUs were
also signed. These projects, supported through consultant engagement by IPRCL, mark a
transformative phase in Assam’s river economy and position the state as a major hub of inland
waterways connectivity and cruise tourism in India.
“Our collaboration to export products to neighbouring markets and the creation of a Regional Centre
of Excellence in Dibrugarh reflect our commitment to innovation and global integration. Guided by
the visionary leadership of PM Shri Narendra Modi, we are transforming our waterways into engines
of growth, prosperity and pride — reshaping the future of the Northeast,” said Shri Sarbananda
Sonowal.In Mizoram, IWAI is advancing key inland water transport projects in Mizoram to strengthen regional
connectivity and river-based mobility. Study is underway for IWT infrastructure on the Tlawng River
and the Chhimtuipui River, with project values of ₹0.89 crore and ₹1.42 crore respectively.
Additionally, construction work has commenced under Stage-I of the ₹9.82-crore project for
developing IWT infrastructure on the Khawthlangtuipui–Tuichawng stretch in Lunglei district. The
project includes two river terminals at Thekaduar and Tlabung, two HDPE floating jetties with
floating gangways, and new passenger boats equipped with outboard jets, enabling safer and more
efficient passenger movement in the region.
In Nagaland, IWAI is preparing DPRs for developing Inland Water Transport facilities at Doyang
Lake and for promoting water sports and tourism at Noune and Shilloi Lakes under CSS. In Manipur,
a Techno-Economic Feasibility study and DPR has been proposed for developing IWT on the Barak
River and its tributaries, as well as the Imphal and Nambul rivers in Manipur under the CSS. In
Meghalaya, DPR for developing IWT infrastructure on Umiam Lake and the Umngot River (NW-
106) are being conducted.
In Tripura, IWAI is advancing two key initiatives to strengthen regional connectivity and tourism. A
project valued at ₹24.53 crore has been taken up to develop the Gumti River and establish
navigational linkage with the Meghna river system in Bangladesh. The project includes development
of a navigational channel, bank protection works, construction of nine floating pontoon terminals, and
installation of navigational aids. Additionally, study is going on for the introduction of a cruise ship
service on Dumbur Lake in Dhalai district aimed at boosting tourism and leisure-based river travel in
the state.
A proposal has been initiated for the development of Inland Water Transport (IWT) infrastructure on
the Siang River in Arunachal Pradesh. The project includes construction of terminals with associated
facilities such as buildings, sheds, internal roads, pathways, fencing, wharves, and solar infrastructure,
along with installation of floating jetties, fairway development and navigational aids. The proposal
also includes provision of vessels such as ferry services, FRP boats and high-speed leisure boats to
support passenger mobility and tourism.
“The ongoing projects across Mizoram, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura and Arunachal
Pradesh reflect the commitment of Modi Govt to transform the region through modern IWT
infrastructure. By enhancing river connectivity, tourism and trade corridors, we are unlocking new
economic opportunities and integrating the region more closely with national and international
markets. Under the dynamic leadership of PM Shri Narendra Modi ji, the Northeast is entering a new
era of connectivity and economic resurgence powered by the revival of our mighty rivers. We aim to
invest more than ₹5,000 crores for the development of IWT in the region in the coming years. With
new partnerships to strengthen cargo movement, river tourism and cross-border trade, Inland
Waterways are becoming a lifeline of opportunity for our people,” said Shri Sarbananda Sonowal.
The initiatives represent a pivotal step in operationalising the vast potential of the inland waterways
and rivers of the region as engines of economic transformation.****
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