See Full Document Text
OFFER DOCUMENT
Dated: July 29, 2025
Book Built Issue
(Please scan this QR Code to view this Offer Document)
Knowledge Realty Trust
(RegisteredintheRepublicofIndiaascontributory,determinateandirrevocabletrustonOctober10,2024atMumbai,Maharashtra,IndiaundertheIndianTrustsAct,1882andasarealestateinvestmenttruston
October18,2024undertheSecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(RealEstateInvestmentTrusts)Regulations,2014,asamended,havingregistrationnumberIN/REIT/24-25/0006.)
PrincipalPlaceofBusiness:OneInternationalCenter,14thFloor,Tower1,PlotNo.612-613,SenapatiBapatMarg,ElphinstoneRoad,LowerParelWest,Mumbai400013,Maharashtra,India
Tel:+912268684400;Fax:NA;ComplianceOfficer:AkshayRajkumarSharma;E-mail:info@knowledgerealtytrust.com;Website:www.knowledgerealtytrust.com
TRUSTEE SPONSORS MANAGER
KnowledgeRealtyOfficeManagementServices
AxisTrusteeServicesLimited SattvaDevelopersPrivateLimited BREPAsiaSGL&THolding(NQ)Pte.Ltd PrivateLimited(FormerlyknownasTrinity
OfficeManagementServicesPrivateLimited)
Initialpublicofferingofupto[●]Units(asdefinedherein)forcashatapriceof₹[●]perUnitaggregatingupto₹48,000millionbytheKnowledgeRealtyTrust(the“Issue”).
INITIALPUBLICOFFERINRELIANCEUPONREGULATION14(1)OFTHESECURITIESANDEXCHANGEBOARDOFINDIA
(REALESTATEINVESTMENTTRUSTS)REGULATIONS,2014,ASAMENDED(THE“SEBIREITREGULATIONS”)
ThePriceBandandtheMinimumBidSize(asdeterminedbytheManagerinconsultationwiththeLeadManagers)willbeannouncedonthewebsitesoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,theBlackstoneSponsor,theSattva
Sponsor,theManagerandtheStockExchangesaswellasadvertisedinalleditionsofBusinessStandard(awidelycirculatedEnglishandHindinationaldailynewspaper),andintheMumbaieditionofNavshakti(aMarathi
dailynewspaperwithwidecirculationinMaharashtra)atleasttwoWorkingDayspriortotheBid/IssueOpeningDate.Theannouncement/advertisementshallcontainrelevantfinancialratioscomputedforboththeupper
andlowerendofthePriceBand.Forfurtherinformation,pleasesee“BasisforIssuePrice”onpage696.IncaseofanyrevisiontothePriceBand,theBid/IssuePeriodwillbeextendedbyatleastoneWorkingDay,
andincaseofforcemajeure,bankingstrikeorsimilarcircumstances,forreasonstoberecordedinwriting,theBid/IssuePeriodwillbeextendedforaminimumperiodofthreeWorkingDays,subjecttothetotalBid/Issue
Periodnotexceeding30days,providedthatthereshallnotbemorethantworevisionstothePriceBandduringtheBid/IssuePeriod.AnyrevisiontothePriceBandandtherevisedBid/IssuePeriod,ifapplicable,will
bewidelydisseminatedbynotificationtotheStockExchangesduringtheBid/IssuePeriodandbyindicatingthechangeontherespectivewebsitesoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,theBlackstoneSponsor,theSattvaSponsor,
theManagerandtheStockExchanges.TheManager,inconsultationwiththeLeadManagers,mayretainoversubscriptionintheIssueinaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulationsandtheSEBIMasterCircular(as
definedhereinafter).
ThisIssueisbeingmadethroughtheBookBuildingProcessandincompliancewiththeSEBIREITRegulationsandtheSEBIMasterCircular,whereinnotmorethan75%oftheIssue(excludingtheStrategicInvestor
Portion)shallbeavailableforallocationonaproportionatebasistoInstitutionalInvestors,providedthattheManager,inconsultationwiththeLeadManagers,mayallocateupto60%oftheInstitutionalInvestorPortion
toAnchorInvestorsonadiscretionarybasisinaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulationsandtheSEBIMasterCircular.Further,notlessthan25%oftheIssue(excludingtheStrategicInvestorPortion)shallbeavailable
forallocationonaproportionatebasistoNon-InstitutionalInvestors,inaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulationsandtheSEBIMasterCircular,subjecttovalidBidsbeingreceivedatorabovetheIssuePrice.The
IssuewillalsoincludeparticipationbyStrategicInvestors(asdefinedhereafter)inaccordancewiththeSEBIMasterCircular.Fordetails,pleasesee“IssueInformation”onpage660.AllBidders(exceptStrategicInvestors
andAnchorInvestors)arerequiredtoutilizetheApplicationSupportedbyBlockedAmount(“ASBA”)processbyprovidingdetailsoftheirrespectiveASBAaccountsandUPIID(incaseofindividualNon-Institutional
InvestorsusingtheUPIMechanismBiddingwithaBidAmountof₹0.50millionorless),inwhichcasethecorrespondingBidAmountswillbeblockedbytheSCSBsorundertheUPIMechanism,asapplicabletoparticipate
intheIssue.Fordetails,pleasesee“IssueInformation”onpage660.
RISKSINRELATIONTOTHEFIRSTISSUE
ThisbeingthefirstissueofUnitsbytheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,therehasbeennoformalmarketfortheUnitsoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust.Noassurancecanbegivenregardingtheactiveorsustainedtradingin
UnitsorregardingthepriceatwhichtheUnitswillbetradedafterlisting.
GENERALRISKS
InvestmentsinUnitsinvolveadegreeofriskandinvestorsshouldnotinvestanyfundsintheIssueunlesstheycanaffordtotaketheriskoflosingtheirentireinvestment.Fortakinganinvestmentdecision,investors
mustrelyontheirownexaminationoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustandtheIssue.ProspectiveInvestorsareadvisedtoread“RiskFactors”onpage29beforemakinganinvestmentdecisionrelatingtotheIssue.Each
prospectiveinvestorisadvisedtoconsultitsownadvisorsinrespectoftheconsequencesofaninvestmentintheUnitsbeingissuedpursuanttotheOfferDocumentandtheFinalOfferDocument.ThisOfferDocument
hasbeenpreparedbytheManagersolelyforprovidinginformationinconnectionwiththeIssue.TheSecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(“SEBI”)andtheStockExchangesassumenoresponsibilityfororguarantee
thecorrectnessoraccuracyofanystatementsmade,opinionsexpressed,orreportscontainedherein.AdmissionoftheUnitstobeissuedpursuanttotheIssuefortradingontheStockExchangesshouldnotbetakenas
anindicationofthemeritsoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustoroftheUnits.AcopyofthisOfferDocumenthasbeendeliveredtoSEBIandtheStockExchanges.
MANAGER’S,BLACKSTONESPONSOR’SANDSATTVASPONSOR’SABSOLUTERESPONSIBILITY
TheManagerhavingmadeallreasonableinquiries,acceptsresponsibilityforandconfirmsthatthisOfferDocumentcontainsallinformationwithregardtotheKnowledgeRealtyTrustandtheIssue,whichismaterial
inthecontextoftheIssue,thattheinformationcontainedinthisOfferDocumentistrueandcorrectinallmaterialaspectsandisnotmisleadinginanymaterialrespect,thattheopinionsandintentionsexpressedherein
arehonestlyheldandthattherearenootherfacts,theomissionofwhichmakesthisOfferDocumentasawholeoranyofsuchinformationortheexpressionofanysuchopinionsorintentionsmisleadinginanymaterial
respect.TheBlackstoneSponsoracceptsresponsibilityforandconfirmsonlysuchstatementswhicharespecificallyconfirmedorundertakenbyitinthisOfferDocumenttotheextentoftheinformationspecifically
pertainingtoit.TheSattvaSponsoracceptsresponsibilityforandconfirmsonlysuchstatementswhicharespecificallyconfirmedorundertakenbyitinthisOfferDocumenttotheextentoftheinformationspecifically
pertainingtoit.
LISTING
TheUnitsareproposedtobelistedonBSELimited(“BSE”)andNationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited(“NSE”,togetherwithBSE,the“StockExchanges”).TheKnowledgeRealtyTrusthasreceivedin-principle
approvalsfromtheStockExchangesforlistingoftheUnitspursuanttoletters,eachdatedMay19,2025.NSEistheDesignatedStockExchangefortheIssue.
BOOKRUNNINGLEADMANAGERS REGISTRARTOTHEISSUE
KotakMahindraCapital AxisCapitalLimited BofASecuritiesIndiaLimited ICICISecuritiesLimited KfinTechnologiesLimited
CompanyLimited AxisHouse,1stfloor GroundFloor,“A”Wing, ICICIVentureHouse,Appasaheb SeleniumTower–B,Plot31&32,
1stFloor,27BKC,PlotNo.27GBlock, P.B.Marg,Worli OneBKC,“G”Block, MaratheMarg,Prabhadevi Gachibowli,FinancialDistrict,
BandraKurlaComplexBandra(East) Mumbai400025 BandraKurlaComplex,Bandra(East), Mumbai400025, NanakramgudaSerilingampally,
Mumbai400051 Maharashtra,India Mumbai400051 Maharashtra,India HyderabadTelangana,500032
Maharashtra,India Tel:+912243252183 Tel:+912266328000 Tel:+912268077100 Tel:+914067162222/18003094001
Tel:+912243360000 E-mail:krt.ipo@axiscap.in E-mail: E-mail: E-mail:knowledge.reit@kfintech.com
E-mail:knowledgerealtytrust@kotak.com Investorgrievancee-mail: dg.knowledge_realty_trust_ipo@bofa.com knowledgerealty.trust@icicisecurities.com Investorgrievancee-mail:
Investorgrievancee-mail: complaints@axiscap.in Investorgrievancee-mail: Investorgrievancee-mail: einward.ris@kfintech.com
kmccredressal@kotak.com Website:https://www.axiscapital.co.in/ dg.india_merchantbanking@bofa.com customercare@icicisecurities.com Website:https://www.kfintech.com/
Website: ContactPerson:PratikPednekar Website:https://business.bofa.com/in/en/ Website:www.icicisecurities.com ContactPerson:M.MuraliKrishna
https://investmentbank.kotak.com/ SEBIRegistrationNo.:INM000012029 about-us.html ContactPerson:AshikJoisar/Sumit SEBIRegistrationNo.:INR000000221
ContactPerson:GaneshRane ContactPerson:UtkarshThakkar Singh
SEBIRegistrationNo.:INM000008704 SEBIRegistrationNo.:INM000011625 SEBIRegistrationNo.:INM000011179
IIFLCapitalServicesLimited JMFinancialLimited MorganStanleyIndiaCompany SBICapitalMarketsLimited
(formerlyknownasIIFLSecurities 7thFloor,Cnergy PrivateLimited UnitNo.1501,15thfloor,A&BWing,
Limited) AppasahebMaratheMarg,Prabhadevi Altimus,Level39&40, ParineeCrescenzoBuilding,
24thFloor,OneLodhaPlace,Senapati Mumbai400025Maharashtra,India PandurangBudhkarMarg,Worli, GBlock,BandraKurla
BapatMarg,LowerParel(W), Tel:+912266303030 Mumbai400018 Complex,Bandra(East),
Mumbai400013, E-mail:knowledgerealty.ipo@jmfl.com Maharashtra,India Mumbai400051,
Maharashtra,India Investorgrievancee-mail: Tel:+912261181011 Maharashtra,India
Tel:+912246464728 grievance.ibd@jmfl.com E-mail: Tel:+912240069807
E-mail: Website:www.jmfl.com knowledgerealtytrust@morganstanley.com E-mail:
knowledgerealtytrust.ipo@iiflcap.com ContactPerson:PracheeDhuri Investorgrievancee-mail: knowledgerealty.reit@sbicaps.com
Investorgrievancee-mail: SEBIRegistrationNo.:INM000010361 investors_india@morganstanley.com Investorgrievancee-mail:
ig.ib@iiflcap.com Website:https:// investor.relations@sbicaps.com
Website:https://www.iiflcap.com/ www.morganstanley.com/ Website:https://www.sbicaps.com/
ContactPerson:YogeshMalpani/Pawan ContactPerson:NareshTetarwal ContactPerson:RaghavendraBhat/
KumarJain SEBIRegistrationNo.:INM00001123 AdityaDeshpande
SEBIRegistrationNo.:INM000010940 SEBIRegistrationNo.:INM000003531
BID/ISSUEPROGRAM#
BID/ISSUEOPENSON:August5,2025* BID/ISSUECLOSESON:August7,2025
* TheManagermay,inconsultationwiththeLeadManagers,considerparticipationbyAnchorInvestorsinaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulationsandtheSEBIMasterCircular.TheAnchorInvestorBid/Issue
PeriodshallbeoneWorkingDaypriortotheBid/IssueOpeningDate.
# TheIssuealsoincludesparticipationbyStrategicInvestorsinaccordancewiththeSEBIMasterCircular.46 msf
Total Leasable
Area (37 msf
Completed
Area)*
ONE BKC - MUMBAI
*As of March 31, 2025
91%
Committed
Occupancy*
SATTVA KNOWLEDGE CITY - HYDERABAD
*As of March 31, 2025
29
Assets across
6 Cities
SATTVA HORIZON - BENGALURU450+
Tenants
SATTVA KNOWLEDGE PARK - HYDERABAD
8.4
Years
WALE*
ONE UNITY CENTER - MUMBAI
*As of March 31, 2025
22.6%
MTM Potential*
SATTVA KNOWLEDGE COURT - BENGALURU
*As of March 31, 2025₹620 Bn
GAV*
KOSMO ONE - CHENNAI
*As of March 31, 2025
₹43 Bn
FY26P NOI
SATTVA KNOWLEDGE CAPITAL - HYDERABAD
13%
NOI CAGR
(FY25A
– FY29P)
SATTVA SOFTZONE - BENGALURUReputed
Sponsors
ONE WORLD CENTER - MUMBAI
16
Years
Average
Leadership
Experience
CESSNA BUSINESS PARK - BENGALURU
7 msf*
Across 4
ROFO Assets
FINTECH ONE - GIFT CITY
*Expected Development PotentialTABLE OF CONTENTS
I. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
NOTICE TO INVESTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL DATA AND OTHER INFORMATION. . . . . 5
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
III. RISK FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
IV. ABOUT THE KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
FORMATION TRANSACTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
OUR BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
THE SPONSORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
THE MANAGER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
THE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
OTHER PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST . . . . 424
V. INITIAL PORTFOLIO ACQUISITION TRANSACTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
VI. FINANCIAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
SUMMARY FINANCIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
PROJECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532
DISTRIBUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578
LEVERAGE AND CAPITALIZATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582
FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
VII. ABOUT THE ISSUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
THE ISSUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
USE OF PROCEEDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
ISSUE STRUCTURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE UNITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656
ISSUE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660
BASIS FOR ISSUE PRICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696
RIGHTS OF UNITHOLDERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698
VIII. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
LEGAL AND OTHER INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
REGULATIONS AND POLICIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733
REGULATORY APPROVALS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745
TAXATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749
CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 757
CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764
MATERIAL CONTRACTS AND DOCUMENTS FOR INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . 768
IX. OTHER INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785
DECLARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815
X. ANNEXURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST. . . . . 831
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE BLACKSTONE SPONSOR. . . . . . . . . . 1051
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE SATTVA SPONSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE MANAGER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1057
SUMMARY VALUATION REPORT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060
CALCULATIONS OF UNITHOLDING PERCENTAGE IN RELATION TO THE
INITIAL PORTFOLIO ACQUISITION TRANSACTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144
LIMITED REVIEW FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE SATTVA SPONSOR. . 1156I. GENERAL
NOTICE TO INVESTORS
ThestatementscontainedinthisOfferDocumentrelatingtotheKnowledgeRealtyTrustandtheUnitsare,
inallmaterialrespects,true,accurateandnotmisleading,andtheopinionsandintentionsexpressedinthis
Offer Document with regard to the Knowledge Realty Trust and the Units are honestly held, have been
reached after considering all relevant circumstances and are based on reasonable assumptions and
information presently available to the Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor, the Trustee and the
Manager. There are no other facts in relation to the Knowledge Realty Trust and the Units, the omission
of which would, in the context of the Issue, make any statement in this Offer Document misleading in any
material respect. Further, the Manager, the Blackstone Sponsor and the Sattva Sponsor have made all
reasonable enquiries to ascertain such facts and to verify the accuracy of all such information and
statements.
Prospective investors acknowledge that they have not relied on the Lead Managers or any of their
respective shareholders, employees, counsel, officers, directors, representatives, agents or affiliates in
connection with such person’s investigation of the accuracy of such information or such person’s
investmentdecision,andeachsuchpersonmustrelyonhis/herownexaminationoftheKnowledgeRealty
TrustandthemeritsandrisksinvolvedininvestingintheUnits.Prospectiveinvestorsshouldnotconstrue
the contents of this Offer Document as legal, business, tax, accounting, or investment advice and
accordingly, each investor is advised to consult its own advisors in respect of the consequences of an
investmentinUnitsbeingissued.Prospectiveinvestorsarealsoadvisedtoread“RiskFactors”onpage29
before taking an investment decision with respect to the Issue.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained in this Offer
Document and any information or representation not so contained must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by or on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust or by or on behalf of the Lead Managers.
As on the date of this Offer Document, none of the Portfolio is owned or managed by the Knowledge
Realty Trust. Unless otherwise stated, references in the section to “we”, “our” and “us” (including in the
context of any financial or operational information) are to the Knowledge Realty Trust, together with the
AssetSPVsand,asthecontextrequires,theInvestmentEntities,being,BSPOMSPL,PSBPPL,SIMPLand
SPMPL.
The Issue is being made in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI Master
Circular. However, Bidders from jurisdictions outside India should take note of the below:
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United States
The Units have not been recommended by any U.S. federal or state securities commission or regulatory
authority. Furthermore, the foregoing authorities have not confirmed the accuracy or determined the
adequacyofthisOfferDocumentorapprovedordisapprovedtheUnits.Anyrepresentationtothecontrary
is a criminal offense in the United States. In making an investment decision, investors must rely on their
own examination of the Knowledge RealtyTrust and the terms of the Issue, including the merits and risks
involved. The Units have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (“Securities Act”) or any other applicable law of the United States or with any securities
regulatory authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and, unless so registered, may
not be offered or sold within the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction
not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
Accordingly, the Units are being offered and sold (a) in the United States only to persons reasonably
believed to be “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act and
referred to in this Offer Document as “U.S. QIBs” (for the avoidance of doubt, the term U.S. QIBs does
not refer to a category of institutional investor defined under applicable Indian regulations and referred
to in this Offer Document as “QIBs”) in transactions exempt from, or not subject to, the registration
1requirements of the SecuritiesAct; and (b) outside the United States in “offshore transactions” as defined
inandincompliancewithRegulationSundertheSecuritiesActandtheapplicablelawsofthejurisdiction
where those offers and sales occur.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area and United Kingdom
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area (each an “EEA Member State”), no
Units have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the Issue to the public in that EEA Member State
prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Units which has been approved by the competent
authority in that EEA Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another EEA Member State and
notified to the competent authority in that EEA Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus
Regulation, except that it may make an offer to the public in that EEAMember State of any Units at any
time under the following exemptions under the EU Prospectus Regulation:
(a) to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under the EU Prospectus Regulation;
(b) to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under the EU
Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Lead Manager for any such
offer; or
(c) in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the EU Prospectus Regulation,
provided that no such offer of the Units shall require the Knowledge Realty Trust or any Lead Manager
to publish a prospectus pursuant toArticle 3 of the EU Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus
pursuant to Article 23 of the EU Prospectus Regulation.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to the Units in any
EEAMember State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on
the terms of the offer and any Units to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe for any Units, and the expression “EU Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU)
2017/1129.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
THE CONTENT OF THIS PROMOTION HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED BY AN AUTHORIZED
PERSONWITHINTHEMEANINGOFTHEFINANCIALSERVICESANDMARKETSACT,2000
(“FSMA”). RELIANCE ON THIS PROMOTION FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENGAGING IN ANY
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY MAY EXPOSE AN INDIVIDUAL TO A SIGNIFICANT RISK OF
LOSING ALL OF THE PROPERTY OR OTHER ASSETS INVESTED.
In relation to the United Kingdom (“UK”), no Units have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the
Issue to the public in the UK prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Units which has
been approved by the Financial Conduct Authority in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation,
except that it may make an offer to the public in the UK of any Units at any time under the following
exemptions under the UK Prospectus Regulation:
(a) to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under the UK Prospectus Regulation;
(b) to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under the UK
Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Lead Managers for any such
offer; or
(c) in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the UK Prospectus Regulation,
2provided that no such offer of the Units shall require the Knowledge Realty Trust or any Lead Manager
to publish a prospectus pursuant toArticle 3 of the UK Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus
pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation.
In the UK, the Issue is only addressed to, and is directed only at, “qualified investors” within the meaning
ofArticle 2(e) of the UK Prospectus Regulation, who are also (i) persons having professional experience
in matters relating to investments who fall within the definition of “investment professionals” in Article
19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”);
(ii) high net worth bodies corporate, unincorporated associations and partnerships and trustees of high
value trusts as described inArticle 49(2) of the Order; or (iii) persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully
be communicated (all such persons being referred to as “relevant persons”). This document must not be
acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to
which this Offer Document relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with
relevant persons.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to the Units in the
UK means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the
Issue and any Units to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any
Units, and the expression “UK Prospectus Regulation” means the UK version of Regulation (EU) No
2017/1129 as amended by The Prospectus (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, which is part
of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.
Notice to Investors in certain other jurisdictions
ThedistributionofthisOfferDocument,aswellastheissue,offer,saleanddeliveryoftheUnitsincertain
jurisdictions may be restricted by law.As such, this Offer Document does not constitute, and may not be
used for or in connection with, an offer or invitation in any circumstances or solicitation by anyone in any
jurisdiction in which such offer or invitation or solicitation is not authorized or to any person to whom it
is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. For more information, please see “Issue Information—Who
can Bid?—All Other Units Issued and Sold in this Issue” on page 666.
Inparticular,noactionhasbeentakenorwillbetakenbytheManagerortheLeadManagerswhichwould
permit an Issue of the Units or distribution of this Offer Document in any jurisdiction, other than India,
or to allow for a public offering of the Units, possession, circulation, or distribution of this Offer
Document or any other material related to the Knowledge Realty Trust or the Units in any jurisdiction
wheresuchactionisrequired.Accordingly,theUnitsmaynotbeofferedorsold,directlyorindirectly,and
neither this Offer Document nor any Issue materials or advertisement in connection with the Units may
be distributed or published in or from any country or jurisdiction that would require registration of the
Units in such country or jurisdiction.
Disclaimer
ThisOfferDocumentdoesnot,directlyorindirectly,relatetoanyinvitation,offerorsaleofanysecurities,
instruments or loans (including listed non-convertible debentures, if any) that may be issued by the
Knowledge Realty Trust after the listing of the Units. Any person or entity investing in such issue,
transaction, invitation, offer, or sale of securities by the Knowledge Realty Trust should consult its own
advisors before taking any decision in relation thereto. Neither the Lead Managers, nor their respective
associates or affiliates have any responsibility or liability for such invitation, offer or sale of securities
issue or transaction by the Knowledge Realty Trust.
3SEBI Disclaimer
It is to be distinctly understood that submission of the Draft Offer Document, this Offer Document or the
Final Offer Document to SEBI should not in any way be deemed or construed that the same has been
cleared or approved by SEBI. SEBI does not take any responsibility either for the financial soundness of
any scheme or the project for which the Issue is proposed to be made or for the correctness of the
statements made or opinions expressed in the Draft Offer Document, this Offer Document or the Final
Offer Document.
NSE Disclaimer
As required, a copy of this Offer Document has been submitted to National Stock Exchange of India
Limited (hereinafter referred to as NSE). NSE has given vide its letter Ref.: NSE/LIST/C/2025/0567 dated
May 19, 2025 permission to the Issuer to use the Exchange’s name in this Offer Document as one of the
stock exchanges on which this Issuer’s units are proposed to be listed. The Exchange has scrutinized the
draft offer document for its limited internal purpose of deciding on the matter granting the aforesaid
permission to this Issuer. It is to be distinctly understood that the aforesaid permission given by NSE
should not in any way be deemed or construed that the offer document has been cleared or approved by
NSE of been cleared or approved by NSE; nor does it in any manner warrant, certify or endorse the
correctness or completeness of any of the contents of this offer document; nor does it warrant that this
Issuer’s units will be listed or will continue to be listed on the Exchange; nor does it take any granting
theaforesaidpermissiontothisIssuer.Itistobedistinctlyunderstoodthattheaforesaidpermissiongiven
by NSE should not in any way be deemed or construed that the offer document has responsibility for the
financial or other soundness of this REIT, its Sponsor, its Investment Manager or any project of this REIT.
Every person who desires to apply for or otherwise acquire any units of this REIT may do so pursuant to
independent inquiry, investigation and analysis and shall not have any claim against the Exchange
whatsoever by reason of any loss which may be suffered by such person consequent to or in connection
with such subscription/acquisition whether by reason of anything stated or omitted to be stated herein or
any other reason whatsoever.
BSE Disclaimer
BSELimited(the“Exchange”)hasgivenvideitsletterdatedMay19,2025permissiontothisTrusttouse
theExchange’snameinthisofferdocumentasoneofthestockexchangesonwhichthisUnitsofthisTrust
areproposedtobelisted.TheExchangehasscrutinizedthisofferdocumentforitslimitedinternalpurpose
of deciding on the matter of granting the aforesaid permission to this Trust. The Exchange does not in any
manner:—
(cid:129) warrant, certify or endorse the correctness or completeness of any of the contents of this offer
document; or
(cid:129) warrant that this Trust Units will be listed or will continue to be listed on the Exchange; or
(cid:129) take any responsibility for the financial or other soundness of this Trust, its Investment Manager, its
Sponsor(s), its Trustee or Project Manager(s);
and it should not for any reason be deemed or constructed that this offer document has been cleared or
approved by the Exchange. Every person who desires to apply for or otherwise acquires the Units of this
Trust may do so pursuant to independent inquiry, investigation and analysis and shall not have any claim
against the Exchange whatsoever by reason of any loss which may be suffered by such person consequent
to or in connection with such subscription/acquisition whether by reason of anything stated or omitted to
be stated herein or for any other reason whatsoever.
4PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL DATA AND OTHER INFORMATION
Certain Conventions
All references in this Offer Document to “India” are to the Republic of India and its territories and
possessions and all references herein to the “Government”, “Indian Government”, “GoI”, “Central
Government” or the “State Government” are to the Government of India or the relevant state
government, as applicable.
Unless stated otherwise, all references to page numbers in this Offer Document are to the page numbers
of this Offer Document.
Financial and Operational Data
Unlessstatedotherwiseorunlessthecontextrequiresotherwise,thefinancialinformationincludedinthis
Offer Document in relation to the Knowledge RealtyTrust is derived from the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements which have been prepared in accordance with the Guidance Note on Combined and
Carve-Out Financial Statements, Guidance Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019)
issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India (“ICAI”) (the “Guidance Notes”), to the extent
not inconsistent with SEBI (Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014, as amended (“SEBI REIT
Regulations”), SEBI master circular for real estate investment trusts dated July 11, 2025, bearing
reference no. SEBI/HO/DDHS-PoD-2/P/CIR/2025/99 (“SEBI Master Circular”) and using the
recognition and measurement principles of IndianAccounting Standards as defined in Rule 2(1)(a) of the
Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended) prescribed under Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 (“Ind AS”) read with the SEBI REIT Regulations along with the SEBI Master
Circular, for the purposes of this Issue. For details, see Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
in “Financial Information of the Knowledge Realty Trust” on page 831.
Further, this Offer Document includes Projections for the Projections Period, prepared in accordance with
the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI Master Circular. For information, please see “Projections” on
page 532. Please also refer to “Risk Factors—Our actual results may be materially different from the
expectationsexpressedorimplied,orProjections,includedinthisOfferDocument.Accordingly,investors
should not place undue reliance on, or base their investment decision solely on this information” on
page 31.
The Blackstone Sponsor Group acquired 50% interest in OQRPL (the Asset SPV owning One Qube) in
2018 and the remaining in 2019 from third parties. The acquisition was undertaken at arms’ length with
requisite government approvals (including approval of the Haryana State Industrial & Infrastructure
Development Corporation (“HSIIDC”) and free from any litigations. Subsequently, OQRPL received
notice of a third party litigation before the High Court of Judicature at Delhi whereby an order dated
December 15, 2023, had been issued, and a warrant of sale dated January 18, 2024, had been issued by
the Civil Court of Gurugram, against the predecessors in title, directing the attachment and sale of One
Qube (“One Qube Order”). Immediately upon becoming aware of such litigation, OQRPL sought to be
impleaded in the matter and filed an intervention application in January 2024, seeking to stay the One
Qube Order and modify it to the extent it relates to One Qube (“Intervention Application”). The High
Court of Judicature at Delhi has inter alia stayed the execution of the sale of the property under the
warrant of sale in January 2024. The High Court of Judicature at Delhi has directed OQRPL to maintain
status quo with respect to the sale of the property, until the disposal of the application while OQRPL is
permittedtoenterintoleaseswithrespecttoOneQubewithatermofupto30years.Argumentshavebeen
concluded, and as of the date of this Offer Document, the final order of the High Court of Judicature at
Delhi in respect of such application is pending. For further details, see “Legal and Other Information” on
page 703. While there is no restriction on any change in shareholding of OQRPL, One Qube is subject to
orders of the courts. Unless otherwise stated, all financial and operating data presented in this Offer
Document includes One Qube and should therefore be viewed with caution. Pursuant to Regulation 11(4)
of the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Sponsors undertake to take all necessary steps and actions as may be
5required vis-à-vis the InterventionApplication to ensure the validity of the OQRPLSAAconsummated as
part of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions. It has been decided inter-se the Sponsors that the
Blackstone Sponsor shall be responsible in this regard.
Further, as of the date of this Offer Document, DIPL, anAsset SPV of the Knowledge Realty Trust, holds
1.7 msf of Leasable Area of Sattva Knowledge Capital, and the remaining 0.6 msf of Leasable Area of
Sattva Knowledge Capital has been acquired by SKCPL, an Asset SPV of the Knowledge Realty Trust
from a third party pursuant to a deed of conveyance dated April 4, 2025. However, as discrete financial
information in respect of the 0.6 msf of Leasable Area is not available for historical periods, the Special
PurposeCombinedFinancialStatementsdonotincludeanyfinancialinformationwithrespecttosuchnew
Leasable Area acquired by SKCPL and only reflect the 1.7 msf of Leasable Area held by DIPL.
As of the date of this Offer Document, Sattva Knowledge City is owned by DRPL, an Asset SPV of the
Knowledge Realty Trust. Pursuant to the resolution dated July 3, 2025 adopted by the board of directors
of DRPL, it is proposed that (i) Sattva Knowledge City—3 (Block D); (ii) Sattva Knowledge City—2
(Block B) and Sattva Knowledge City—2 (Block C); (iii) Sattva Knowledge City—1 (Block A); and
(iv) Sattva Knowledge City—5 (Block E-1), shall be demerged with an ‘Appointed Date’ofApril 1, 2025
at an appropriate time after the completion of the listing of the Knowledge Realty Trust, into entities
held/acquired by the REIT (the “DRPL Scheme of Arrangement”). The DRPL Scheme of Arrangement
shall be subject to approval from the Board of the Manager and Unitholders approval required as per the
SEBI REIT Regulations. The DRPL Scheme of Arrangement shall be in compliance with all applicable
provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations and circulars issued thereunder and the Manager shall take all
steps and actions to ensure compliance with such requirements and conditions.
Subsequent to year ended March 31, 2025, the Softzone Scheme ofArrangement (i.e. merger of SBPLand
carve out assets of Sattva Supreme, Sattva Magnifica II and Sattva Touchstone (together referred as
‘Demerged Undertakings’) into STPL) was approved by the National Company Law Tribunal with the
appointed date ofApril 1, 2024. However, as required by the SEBI Master Circular in the preparation of
the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements, the Demerged Undertakings are considered as part
of the Knowledge Realty Trust for all the periods presented in accordance with the guidance prescribed
in the SEBI Master Circular, with their net assets as at April 1, 2022 being considered at book value in
the preparation of the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements.
NDPL, BSPOMSPL, PBSEPL and OBSEPL, have been incorporated on May 4, 2022, January 3, 2023,
August 31, 2024 and September 2, 2024, respectively. The Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements present the financial information of these entities post their incorporation.
The degree to which the financial information included in this Offer Document will provide meaningful
information is entirely dependent on the reader’s level of familiarity with Indian accounting policies and
practices, the CompaniesAct, the Indian GAAP, IndAS, IFRS, the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI
Master Circular. Any reliance by persons not familiar with the accounting policies and practices on the
financial disclosures presented in this Offer Document should accordingly be limited.
Also see “Risk Factors—The Knowledge Realty Trust has a limited operating history and may not be able
to operate our business successfully or generate sufficient cash flows to make or sustain distributions.
Further, the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements are prepared for this Offer Document and
may not necessarily be representative of our actual consolidated financial position, results of operation
and cash flows for such periods.” on page 36.
The financial year for the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Sattva Sponsor and the Manager commences on
April 1 and ends on March 31 of the next year and the financial year for the Blackstone Sponsor
commences on January 1 and ends on December 31 of the same calendar year.Accordingly, all references
to a particular financial year, (unless stated otherwise or with respect to the Blackstone Sponsor), are to
the 12 months commencing on April 1 of the immediately preceding calendar year and ending on March
31 of that calendar year.
6This Offer Document includes summary financial statements of the Blackstone Sponsor, as of and for the
financial years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, derived from the
audited financial statements of the Blackstone Sponsor, prepared in accordance with IFRS. For further
details,pleasesee“FinancialInformationoftheBlackstoneSponsor”onpage1051.ThisOfferDocument
also includes (i) summary financial statements of the Sattva Sponsor, as of and for the financial years
ended March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023, and March 31, 2022, derived from the audited consolidated
financialstatementsoftheSattvaSponsor,preparedinaccordancewithIndAS;and(ii)summaryfinancial
statements of the Sattva Sponsor as of and for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 derived from
limited review financial information of the Sattva Sponsor prepared in accordance with the Standard on
ReviewEngagements(SRE)2410.AlimitedreviewconductedinaccordancewiththeStandardonReview
Engagements (SRE) 2410 is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the
Ind AS. Accordingly, the auditors of the Sattva Sponsor did not audit and do not express any opinion on
the consolidated financials of the Sattva Sponsor for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. For
further details, please see “Financial Information of the Sattva Sponsor” and “Limited Review Financial
Information of the Sattva Sponsor” on pages 1053 and 1156, respectively. Further, this Offer Document
also includes summary financial statements of the Manager, as of and for the financial year ended
March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, derived from the audited financial statements of the Manager,
prepared in accordance with Ind AS. For further details, please see “Financial Information of the
Manager” on page 1057. Given that the Manager was incorporated on May 19, 2023, financial statements
of the Manager are not available for the previous financial years.
The degree to which the financial information included in this Offer Document will provide meaningful
information is entirely dependent on the reader’s level of familiarity with Indian accounting policies and
practices, the CompaniesAct, the Indian GAAP, IndAS, IFRS, the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI
Master Circular. Any reliance by persons not familiar with the accounting policies and practices on the
financial disclosures presented in this Offer Document should accordingly be limited.
In this Offer Document, any discrepancies in any table between the total and the sums of the amounts
listed are due to rounding off. All financial related figures in decimals have been rounded off to two
decimal places and all financial related percentage figures have been rounded off to two decimal places.
Further all operational figures and operational related figures in decimals have been rounded off to one
decimal place, as applicable. Further, where any figures that may have been sourced from third-party
industry sources are rounded off to other than one decimal points in their respective sources, such figures
appear in this Offer Document as rounded-off to such number of decimal points as provided in such
respective sources. In certain instances, (i) the sum or percentage change of such numbers may not
conform exactly to the total figure given; and (ii) the sum of the numbers in a column or row in certain
tables may not conform exactly to the total figure given for that column or row.
Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The body of generally accepted accounting principles is commonly referred to as “GAAP.” Our
management believes that the presentation of certain non-GAAPmeasures are supplementary measures of
our performance which provides additional useful information to investors regarding our performance and
trends related to our results of operations and liquidity that is not required by, or presented in accordance
with, IndAS, Indian GAAP, IFRS or U.S. GAAP.Accordingly, we believe that when non-GAAPfinancial
information is viewed with GAAP or Ind AS financial information, investors are provided with a more
meaningful understanding of our ongoing operating performance and financial results. For this reason, we
are including in this Offer Document information regarding our EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, NOI, NOI
Margin,NetDistributableCashFlowandcertainothermeasuresbasedonorderivedfromthesemeasures.
However, these financial measures are not measures of our financial performance or liquidity based on
GAAP, IndAS or any other internationally accepted accounting principles, and should not be considered
in isolation or as an alternative to the historical financial results or other indicators of our cash flow based
on Ind AS or IFRS. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not standardized terms and these
non-GAAP financial measures, as defined by us and included herein, may not be comparable to
similarly-titled measures as presented by other entities due to differences in the way non-GAAPfinancial
measures are calculated and hence have limited usefulness as comparative measures. The non-GAAP
financial information contained in this Offer Document is not intended to comply with the reporting
requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and will not be
subject to review by the SEC. Even though the non-GAAPfinancial measures are used by management to
7assess our financial position, financial results and liquidity and these types of measures are commonly
used by investors, they have important limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in
isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our financial position or results of operations as reported under
IndASorIFRS.Foradditionalinformationwithrespecttonon-GAAPfinancialmeasures,pleasesee“Risk
Factors—Significant differences exist between Ind AS and other accounting principles, such as IFRS and
U.S.GAAP,whichmaybematerialtoyourassessmentofourfinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsand
cash flows” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Factors Affecting Financial Condition and
Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Measures” on pages 75 and 526, respectively.
Earnings before finance costs, depreciation, amortization, exceptional items and tax (“EBITDA”) and
EBITDA Margin
We present EBITDA and EBITDA Margin for both historical and projection periods in this Offer
Document. For historical periods, we have elected to present EBITDAas a separate line item on the face
of our combined statement of profit and loss, which forms a part of the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements. In its measurement, we do not include finance costs, depreciation and amortization
expenses, exceptional items and tax expense.
EBITDAand EBITDAMargin do not have a standardized meaning, nor is it a recognized measure under
Ind AS or IFRS, and may not be comparable with measures with similar names presented by other
companies. EBITDA and EBITDA Margin should not be considered by itself or as a substitute for
comparable measures under Ind AS or IFRS or other measures of operating performance, liquidity or
ability to pay dividends. Our EBITDA and EBITDA Margin may not be comparable to the EBITDA,
EBITDA Margin or other similarly titled measures of other companies/REITs due to the fact that not all
companies/REITsusethesamedefinitionofEBITDA,EBITDAMarginorothersimilarlytitledmeasures.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our basis for computing this non-GAAP measure is
comparable with that of other companies/REITs. For information, please see “Definitions and
Abbreviations” on page 785.
EBITDA and EBITDA Margin for the Projections Period have been calculated on the same basis as
historical EBITDA and EBITDA Margin, subject to the inherent limitations generally involved in
presentingProjectionsfigures,aswellastheassumptionssetforththerein.Suchassumptionsandinherent
limitations may distort comparability across historical periods and the Projections Period. EBITDA and
EBITDAMarginarenotrecognizedmeasuresunderIndASorIFRS.EBITDAandEBITDAMarginshould
not be considered by themselves or as substitutes for net income, operating income or cash flow from
operations or related margins or other measures of operating performance, liquidity or ability to pay
dividends. For the Projections Period, we do not present a reconciliation of EBITDAto profit/(loss) after
tax for the year (EBITDA’s most comparable GAAPmeasure), as we have not included the projections of
additional expense items required to arrive at the projected profit after tax. Further, we do not present
profit/(loss) after tax in equal or greater prominence as EBITDA as would have been required under an
offering registered with the SEC. For more information, please see “Projections” on page 532.
Net operating income (“NOI”) and NOI Margin
We present NOI and NOI Margin in this Offer Document. We calculate NOI for our segments as the
revenue from operations from the segment, less direct operating expenses of the segment and NOI Margin
as a ratio of NOI to revenue from operations (for a detailed calculation, please see “Management’s
Discussion andAnalysis of FactorsAffecting Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP
Measures—Net operating income (“NOI”) and NOI Margin” on page 527.
NOI as calculated by us is a primary driver of our managerial assessments and decision-making process.
We therefore consider NOI to be a meaningful supplemental financial measure of our performance when
considered with the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements determined in accordance with Ind
AS. We believe NOI is helpful to investors in understanding the performance of our business segments
because it provides a direct measure of our operating results.
8NOI and NOI Margin do not have a standardized meaning, nor are they recognized measures under Ind
AS or IFRS and may not be comparable with measures with similar names presented by other
companies/REITs. NOI and NOI Margin should not be considered by themselves or as substitutes for
comparable measures under Ind AS or IFRS or other measures of operating performance, liquidity, or
ability to pay dividends. Our NOI and NOI Margin may not be comparable to the NOI and NOI Margin
ofothercompanies/REITsduetothefactthatnotallcompanies/REITsusethesamedefinitionofNOIand
NOIMargin.Accordingly,therecanbenoassurancethatourbasisforcomputingthisnon-GAAPmeasure
is comparable with that of other companies/REITs.
Further, for the Projections Period, we do not present a reconciliation of NOI to profit/(loss) after tax for
the year (NOI’s most directly comparable Ind AS measure), as we have not included the projections of
additional expense items required to arrive at the projected profit after tax. Further, we do not present
profit/(loss)aftertaxinequalorgreaterprominenceasNOIaswouldhavebeenrequiredunderanoffering
registered with the SEC. For more information, please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Factors Affecting Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Net operating income (“NOI”) and
NOI Margin” and “Projections” on pages 527 and 532, respectively.
Net Distributable Cash Flow (“NDCF”)
We present NDCF in this Offer Document. We calculate NDCF in the manner specified in “Distribution”
on page 578. NDCF is a significant performance metric, the framework for which is adopted by the
Manager in line with the SEBI REITRegulations, SEBI Master Circular and guidelines issued thereunder.
The Manager believes this metric serves as a useful indicator of the Knowledge Realty Trust’s expected
ability to provide a cash return on investment. NDCF is not a recognized measure under IndAS or IFRS
andmaynotbecomparablewithmeasureswithsimilarnamespresentedbyothercompanies/REITs.NDCF
should not be considered by itself or as a substitute for net income, operating income or cash flow from
operating activities or related margins or other measures of operating performance, liquidity or ability to
pay dividends. For more information, please see “Projections” on page 532 and “Distribution” on page
578.
Currency and Units of Presentation
All references to:
(cid:129) “Rupees” or “₹” or “INR” or “Rs.” are to Indian Rupee, the official currency of the Republic of
India; and
(cid:129) “USD” or “US$” are to United States Dollar, the official currency of the United States.
Except otherwise specified or unless context requires otherwise, we have presented certain numerical
information in this Offer Document in “million” or “billion” units. One million represents 1,000,000 and
one billion represents 1,000,000,000. However, where any figures that may have been sourced from
third-partyindustrysourcesareexpressedindenominationsotherthanmillionsintheirrespectivesources,
such figures appear in this Offer Document expressed in such denominations as provided in such
respective sources.
Unless specified otherwise, or unless context requires otherwise, any percentage amounts, as set forth in
this Offer Document, have been calculated on the basis of the Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements, and the summary financial statements of the Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor and the
Manager.
Areas have been represented in square feet, square metres, acres and guntas.
9Exchange Rates
This Offer Document contains conversion of certain other currency amounts into Indian Rupees. These
conversions should not be construed as a representation that these currency amounts could have been, or
can be converted into Indian Rupees, at any particular rate.
The following table sets forth, for the dates indicated, information with respect to the exchange rate
between the Rupee and the US$ (in Rupees per US$):
Exchange rate as at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Currency 2025 2024 2023
1 USD 85.58* 83.37** 82.22
Source:https://www.fbil.org.in/
* SinceMarch31,2025waspublicholidayonaccountofId-ul-FitrandMarch30,2025andMarch29,2025beingSundayandSaturdayrespective,theexchangerate
wasconsideredasonMarch28,2025.
** SinceMarch31,2024wasaSunday,March30,2024wasaSaturdayandMarch29,2024wasapublicholidayonaccountofGoodFriday,theexchangeratewas
consideredasonMarch28,2024.
Industry and Market Data
Unless stated otherwise, industry and market data used in this Offer Document has been obtained or
derived from the report titled “India Commercial Office Industry Report” dated July 12, 2025 issued by
CBRE, which has been paid for and commissioned by the Manager (in its capacity as the Manager of the
Knowledge Realty Trust) for an agreed fee. Further, industry related data, market intelligence and other
market data pertaining to the Portfolio have been provided by CBRE to the Valuer, for the purpose of
undertakingthevaluationexerciseinrelationtotheIssueandaccordinglyhasbeenincludedaspartofthe
Valuation Report and elsewhere in this Offer Document. The Manager has appointed CBRE pursuant to
an engagement letter dated August 1, 2024.
Unless otherwise stated, statements in this Offer Document which are sourced to the CBRE Report refer
to statements which have been obtained or derived from the CBRE Report, or are based on market data,
peer data or other data appearing in the CBRE Report, as the case may be. The data used in these sources
may have been re-classified by us for the purposes of presentation. Data from these sources may also not
becomparable.Suchdatainvolvesrisks,uncertaintiesandnumerousassumptionsandissubjecttochange
based on various factors, including those disclosed in “Risk Factors—This Offer Document contains
information from the CBRE Report” on page 67. Accordingly, investment decisions should not be based
solely on such information.
The extent to which the market and industry data used in this Offer Document is meaningful depends on
the reader’s familiarity with and understanding of the methodologies used in compiling such data. There
are no standard data gathering methodologies in the industry in which business of the Knowledge Realty
Trust is conducted, and methodologies and assumptions may vary widely among different industry
sources.
Any reference to the CBRE Report must be read in conjunction with the full CBRE Report, which is
available on https://www.knowledgerealtytrust.com/investor-relation/industry-report.pdf and incorporated
by reference in this Offer Document. Further, the CBRE Report is not a recommendation to invest in any
company covered in the CBRE Report.
Valuation data
Unless stated otherwise, the summary valuation included in this Offer Document is a summary of
the “Valuation Report” dated July 12, 2025, issued by iVas Partners, represented by its partner,
Shubhendu Saha, independent valuer (“Valuer”), with industry assessment services provided by CBRE.
10The Valuation Report is incorporated by reference in this Offer Document and can be accessed by
investors (as a document available for inspection and on our website at
https://www.knowledgerealtytrust.com/investor-relation/valuation-report.pdf) and only a summary of
materialtermsoftheValuationReport(the“SummaryValuationReport”)hasbeenincludedinthisOffer
Document, which is qualified by the details in the Valuation Report. For details, please see “Summary
Valuation Report” on page 1060.
The valuation has been undertaken to ascertain the Market Value of the respective properties of the
Knowledge Realty Trust given the prevalent market conditions. In consideration of the same, a detailed
assessment of the site and surroundings has been undertaken with respect to the prevalent activities,
change in dynamics impacting the values and the optimal use of the respective properties vis-à-vis their
surrounding sub-market, etc. The valuations are based on asset specific information provided by the
Manager. The same has been assumed to be correct and has been used for the valuation exercise. Where
it is stated in the summary valuation report that another party has supplied information to the Valuer, this
information is believed to be reliable but the Valuer can accept no responsibility if this should prove not
to be so.
The valuation of our Portfolio has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the SEBI REIT
Regulations, including Regulation 21 and Schedule V of the SEBI REIT Regulations. The valuation
exerciseisbasedonprevailingmarketdynamicsasonthedateofvaluationanddoesnottakeintoaccount
any unforeseeable developments which could impact the same in the future.Assumptions are a necessary
partofundertakingvaluations.TheValuerhasadoptedassumptionsforthepurposeofprovidingvaluation
advice because some matters are not capable of accurate calculation or fall outside the scope of the
Valuer’s expertise, or the Valuer’s instructions. The reader accepts that the valuation contains certain
specific assumptions and acknowledges and accepts the risk that if any of the assumptions adopted in the
valuation are incorrect, then this may have an effect on the valuation.
Industry and market data used by the Valuer for the valuation involves risks, uncertainties and numerous
assumptions and is subject to change based on various factors, including those disclosed in “Risk
Factors—The Valuation Report obtained for our Portfolio is only indicative in nature as it is based on
various assumptions and may not be representative of the true value of our assets” on page 55.
Accordingly, investment decisions should not be based solely on such information.
The extent to which the valuation assumptions used by the Valuer in their summary valuation report as
highlighted in this Offer Document is meaningful depends on the reader’s familiarity with and
understanding of the methodologies used in undertaking valuations.
Websites
Theinformationcontainedonourwebsite,thewebsitesoftheManager,theBlackstoneSponsor,theSattva
Sponsor, the Trustee, the Lead Managers, the Portfolio, to the extent applicable, or the other websites
referenced in this Offer Document or that can be accessed through our websites or such other websites,
neither constitute part of this Offer Document, nor is it incorporated by reference therein and should not
form the basis of any investment decision. For details of the websites of the Manager, the Blackstone
Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor, Trustee and Lead Managers, please see “General Information” on page 774.
11FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Offer Document that are not statements of historical fact constitute
“forward-looking statements”. Bidders can generally identify forward-looking statements by terminology
such as “aim”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “can”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “likely
to”, “may”, “objective”, “plan”, “potential”, “project”, “pursue”, “propose”, “seek to”, “shall”, “should”,
“will”, “would”, or other words or phrases of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe the
strategies, objectives, plans or goals of the Knowledge Realty Trust and the Projections are also
forward-looking statements. However, these are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking
statements.
All statements regarding the expected financial conditions, results of operations, business plans and
prospects of the Knowledge Realty Trust including the Projections are forward-looking statements. These
forward-lookingstatementsincludestatementsastothebusinessstrategy,statementonprojectedrevenue,
projected EBITDA, projected cash flow from operating activities, projected net distributable cash flows,
projected net operating income and profitability (including, without limitation, any financial or operating
data, projections or forecasts), new business and other matters in relation to the Knowledge Realty Trust
discussed in this Offer Document that are not historical facts. Further, this Offer Document also includes
the section on statement of projected facility rentals, statement of projected revenue from operations,
statement of projected net operating income, statement of projected earnings before interest, tax,
depreciation and amortization, statement of projected cash flows from operating activities and statement
of projected net distributable cash flows of the Knowledge Realty Trust for the years ending March 31,
2026, March 31, 2027, March 31, 2028 and March 31, 2029 along with the basis of preparation and the
significant assumptions. For details, please see “Projections” and “Risk Factors—Our actual results may
be materially different from the expectations expressed or implied, or Projections, included in this Offer
Document. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on, or base their investment decision
solely on this information” on pages 532 and 31, respectively.
The Summary Valuation Report included in this Offer Document is also based on certain projections and
estimates and should be read together with assumptions and notes thereto.
Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements or financial
projections due to certain known or unknown risks or uncertainties associated with the Manager’s
expectations with respect to, but not limited to, the actual growth in the real estate sector, the Manager’s
ability to successfully implement the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions and other restructuring
strategy, growth and expansion plans, technological changes, cash flow projections, the outcome of any
legal or regulatory proceedings and the future impact of new accounting standards, regulatory changes
pertaining to the real estate sector in India and the Manager’s ability to respond to them, and general
economicandpoliticalconditionsinIndiawhichhaveanimpactonourbusinessactivitiesorinvestments,
changes in competition and the Manager’s ability to operate and maintain the Portfolio. By their nature,
certain of the market risk disclosures are only estimates and could be materially different from what
actually occurs in the future.As a result, actual future gains, losses or impact on our business operations
and financial conditions could materially differ from those that have been estimated.
Factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Knowledge Realty Trust to
differmateriallyinclude,butarenotlimitedto,thosediscussedunderthesectionsentitled“RiskFactors”,
“Industry Overview”, “Our Business and Properties” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Factors Affecting the Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, on pages 29, 88, 158 and 480,
respectively. Some of the factors that could cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of the
Knowledge Realty Trust to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements and financial
information include, but are not limited to, the following:
(cid:129) TheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactionswillonlybegiveneffecttoaftertheBid/IssueClosing
Date;
12(cid:129) Actualresultsmaybemateriallydifferentfromtheexpectationsexpressedorimplied,orProjections
and we may not be able to make distributions to Unitholders in the manner described in this Offer
Document;
(cid:129) The terms of our proposed external debt financing may limit our ability to make distributions to the
Unitholders;
(cid:129) Utilization of a significant amount of debt in the operation of our business, and our inability to
service debt;
(cid:129) Restrictions and investment conditions imposed under the SEBI REIT Regulations on the
investments made by us;
(cid:129) The holding and financing structure of certain entities within the Portfolio may not be tax efficient;
(cid:129) Our limited operating history and ability to operate our business successfully or generate sufficient
cash flows to make or sustain distributions;
(cid:129) Performance of the commercial real estate market in India, particularly in our Portfolio Core
Markets;
(cid:129) Dependence on the leasing activities at certain key Portfolio Assets for a significant portion of our
revenue;
(cid:129) Dependence on a limited number of large tenants, multinational tenants, including GCCs, tenants in
the technology and BFSI for a significant portion of our revenues;
(cid:129) TenantleasesacrossourPortfoliobeingsubjecttotheriskofnon-renewal,non-replacement,default,
early termination, regulatory or legal proceedings or changes in applicable laws or regulations,
thereby impacting leasing and other income. Further, vacant properties could be difficult to lease,
which could adversely affect our revenues;
(cid:129) Low occupancy and rent levels of our Portfolio Assets;
(cid:129) Inability to obtain, maintain or renew all regulatory approvals required; and
(cid:129) The Manager may face conflicts of interests in choosing our service providers, and certain service
providers may provide services to the Manager, the Sponsors or the Sponsor Groups on more
favorable terms.
Forward-looking statements and financial projections reflect current views as of the date of this Offer
Documentandarenotaguaranteeoffutureperformanceorreturnstoinvestors.Therecanbenoassurance
that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements and financial information will prove to
be correct. These statements and projections are based on certain beliefs and assumptions, which in turn
are based on currently available information. In accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations, the SEBI
Master Circular, the calculations and assumptions underlying the Projections have been prepared by the
ManagerandexaminedbytheAuditorsinaccordancewithSAE3400.TheProjectionshavebeenprepared
for inclusion in this Offer Document for the purposes of this Issue, using a set of assumptions that include
hypothetical assumptions about future events and management’s actions that are not necessarily expected
to occur, and have been approved by the board of directors of the Manager. Consequently, Bidders are
cautioned that the Projections may not be appropriate for purposes other than that described above. Given
theseuncertainties,investorsarecautionednottoplaceunduerelianceonsuchforward-lookingstatements
and Projections. In any event, these statements speak only as of the date of this Offer Document or the
respective dates indicated in this Offer Document, and the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Sponsors, the
Manager and the Lead Managers undertake no obligation to update or revise any of them, whether as a
13resultofnewinformation,futureeventsorotherwiseafterthedateofthisOfferDocument.Ifanyofthese
risks and uncertainties materialize, or if any of the Manager’s underlying assumptions prove to be
incorrect,theactualresultsofoperationsorfinancialconditionoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustcoulddiffer
materially from that described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. All subsequent
forward-looking statements attributable to the Knowledge Realty Trust are expressly qualified in their
entirety by reference to these cautionary statements.
14II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the
Units. You should read the entire Offer Document carefully before making an investment decision. The
following description of our business should be read together with the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements, which appear elsewhere in this Offer Document.
References herein to “we”, “our” and “us” are to the Knowledge Realty Trust, together with the Asset
SPVs and, as the context requires, the Investment Entities.
The financial information and operational data presented in this section is subject to certain corporate
actionsandevents,includingtheOneQubeInterventionApplication.See“PresentationofFinancialData
and Other Information—Financial and Operational Data” on page 5 and “Risk Factors—The Knowledge
Realty Trust has a limited operating history and we may not be able to operate our business successfully
or generate sufficient cash flows to make or sustain distributions. Further, the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements are prepared for this Offer Document and may not necessarily be representative of
our actual consolidated financial position, results of operation and cash flows for such periods.” on page
36.
Unless otherwise specified, in this section, (i) references to area or square footage of the Portfolio as a
whole or of any Portfolio Asset is to Leasable Area; (ii) all operational data of the Portfolio is presented
asofMarch31,2025;and(iii)referencestotenureofourleaseswithourtenantsandWALEforourassets
assumes renewals by our tenants after the initial commitment period.
Industry, macro-economic and market data and all industry-related statements in this section have been
extracted from the CBRE Report, or the Valuation Report, as the case may be, commissioned and paid for
by us. The CBRE Report has been prepared and issued by CBRE for the purpose of understanding the
industry in which we operate exclusively in connection with the Issue. For further details, see “Industry
Overview” on page 88 and “Presentation of Financial Data and Other Information—Valuation Data” on
page 11.Any reference to the CBRE Report must be read in conjunction with the full CBRE Report, which
is available on https://www.knowledgerealtytrust.com/investor-relation/industry-report.pdf and
incorporated by reference in this Offer Document. For further details and risks in relation to
commissioned reports, see “Risk Factors—This Offer Document contains information from the CBRE
Report.” on page 67 and “Risk Factors—The Valuation Report obtained for our Portfolio is only
indicative in nature as it is based on various assumptions and may not be representative of the true value
of our assets” on page 55.
Unless the context requires otherwise or otherwise stated, the financial information used in this section
is derived from our Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements on page 831. For purposes of this
section, unless the context requires otherwise, references to “FY2025”, “FY2024” and “FY2023” are to
the financial year ended March 31 of the relevant year. References to “CY” or “calendar year” are to the
relevant calendar year period and references to “Q1CY2025” are to the three months ended March 31,
2025.
Overview
We own and manage a high-quality office portfolio in India, and upon listing, we will be the largest office
REIT in India based on GrossAsset Value (“GAV”) of ₹619,989 million as of March 31, 2025 as well as
by Net Operating Income (“NOI”) for FY2025 of ₹34,322.67 million.1 We will also be the second largest
officeREITinAsiaandoneofthelargestofficeREITsgloballyintermsofLeasableAreaasofMarch31,
2025. Our Portfolio comprises 29 GradeAoffice assets totaling 46.3 msf as of March 31, 2025, with 37.1
msfofCompletedArea,1.2msfofUnderConstructionAreaand8.0msfofFutureDevelopmentArea.We
expecttobethemostgeographicallydiverseofficeREITinIndiauponlistingwithPortfolioAssetsspread
1 NOIisanon-GAAPmeasure.Fordetailsonreconciliation,see“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialCondition
and Results of Operations—Non-GAAPMeasures” on page 526.
15across 6 cities which collectively represent more than 86.5% of both of India’s office supply and gross
absorptionfromCY2016toQ1CY2025.Withamulti-marketgeographicalpresenceandassetscomprising
both front offices and integrated business parks, our Portfolio reflects a broad proxy of the Indian office
market. (Source: CBRE Report)
Our Portfolio comprises 6 city-center offices and 23 business parks/centers, with some of our assets being
best-in-class developments in their respective sub-markets and in the country according to the CBRE
Report. We will have the largest city-center office portfolio upon listing compared to other listed Indian
office REITs as of March 31, 2025, both in terms of LeasableArea and number of assets, as per data from
the CBRE Report. Our PortfolioAssets house a diversified tenant mix of prominent multinational tenants,
including Fortune 500 companies and Global Capability Centers (“GCCs”), as well as leading domestic
corporates. The size and scale of our Portfolio enables us to offer comprehensive space solutions with
robust infrastructure and wide-ranging amenities that support tenant expansion within these assets. Our
geographic diversity also provides flexible leasing options to tenants seeking expansion across multiple
locations. With a diverse tenant base of more than 450 tenants as of March 31, 2025, we cater to both
categoriesofofficeoccupiersinIndia,namelydomestictenantsfocusingontheIndianmarket(‘Officefor
India’) and multinational and GCC tenants catering to the global markets (‘Office for the World’).
According to the CBRE Report, our PortfolioAssets are considered to be of superior-quality due to their
scale, accessible locations, infrastructure, amenities, sustainability, professional management and asset
enhancement initiatives. Our Portfolio is one of the leading office platforms in India and is difficult to
replicate given the aforementioned factors, our multi-market presence and best-in-class assets in some of
the most prominent sub-markets with favorable dynamics and high barriers to entry, particularly due to
land acquisition complexities and lengthy development timelines for projects in India, according to the
CBRE Report.
Our Portfolio Assets are spread across 6 cities, namely Hyderabad, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai,
Gurugram and GIFT City, Ahmedabad. A significant portion of our Portfolio (approximately 95.6% of
GAV as of March 31, 2025)2, is located in Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Mumbai, which are the best
performing office markets in India in terms of market size and absorption levels (collectively, our
“Portfolio Core Markets”). For instance, Bengaluru recorded the highest cumulative net absorption in
India between CY2016 and Q1CY2025 of approximately 80.5 msf, and leads in terms of cumulative net
absorption globally. Similarly, over the same period, Hyderabad recorded a cumulative net absorption of
64.9 msf, thereby ranking as the second-largest office market in India and globally. Bengaluru and
Hyderabad have emerged as preferred destinations for setting up transformation and innovation hubs by
GCCs which accounted for 42.7% and 19.7% of total GCC office space leasing in India from CY2022 to
Q1CY2025 respectively. Mumbai Metropolitan Region (“MMR”) (which includes Mumbai) is the third
largest office market in India by total stock and commanded the highest rentals across key office markets
in the country in Q1CY2025. Within our Portfolio Core Markets, select sub-markets, such as Outer Ring
Road (“ORR”) in Bengaluru, Bandra Kurla Complex and Surrounding Areas (“BKC and BKC-O”) in
Mumbai and IT Corridor—HITEC City in Hyderabad offer favorable real estate fundamentals and
command premium rents due to limited availability of quality office stock, advanced social infrastructure,
excellent connectivity and proximity to dense residential catchments. (Source: CBRE Report)
Our Portfolio has a Committed Occupancy of 91.4% as of March 31, 2025, which will be the highest
compared to other listed Indian office REITs, as per data from the CBRE Report. Our Portfolio Assets
serveadiversifiedtenantbasewith74.1%ofGrossRentalsfrommultinationaltenants,43.6%fromGCCs
and 38.2% from Fortune 500 companies for the month ended March 31, 2025. Our city-center office
buildings are strategically located in some of the most prominent sub-markets of Mumbai and Bengaluru
and serve as preferred locations for front-office tenants, as per the CBRE Report. Our city-center office
buildingsprovidehigh-qualityinfrastructuretoprominentmultinationalcorporatessuchasAmazon,Cisco
and Franklin Templeton Asset Management (India) Private Limited, and house distinguished domestic
organizations such as HDFC Bank Ltd and Aditya Birla. Most of our business parks/centers are located
inBengaluruandHyderabadandservenotableGCCtenantssuchasApple,GoogleConnect,Novartisand
Goldman Sachs. Our Portfolio’s 61.7% Retention Rate from FY2023 to FY2025 is a reflection of our
2 Including GAVof our CAMAssets and SolarAssets.
16superior infrastructure and focus on providing a comprehensive ecosystem to our tenants, supporting over
275,000 employees working across our PortfolioAssets as of March 31, 2025. Our PortfolioAssets offer
a wide range of amenities, such as multi-cuisine food courts, exclusive members-only clubs, indoor and
outdoor sports facilities, medical clinics, creche, and other health and recreation facilities.As a testament
to our ability to cater to our tenants’ requirements, we have also provided customized Build-to-Suit
(“BTS”) solutions which help foster long-term relationships. We also selectively provide other
value-added solutions to tenants including coordination and execution of fit-outs and managed office
space solutions. We believe that our high-quality tenant base, along with long-term contracted rentals
(with a WALE of 8.4 years as of March 31, 2025, which will be the highest among Indian office REITs
post-listing, based on data from the CBRE Report) provides stability to our Portfolio through consistent
and predictable cash flows.
Over the last 3 decades, India has emerged as a leading technology and corporate services hub supported
by ample availability of skilled and cost-efficient talent, the largest youth population in the world as of
December 31, 2024, the second largest English-speaking population as of FY2024 as well as favorable
government policies. As a result, India’s office market has emerged as one of the largest office markets
intheworldintermsofcumulativenetabsorptionfromCY2016toQ1CY2025.Inparticular,ourPortfolio
Core Markets have collectively absorbed more office space than 11 global cities (Tokyo, Shanghai,
Beijing, Singapore, Munich, Hong Kong, Sydney, London, New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco)
combined from CY2016 to Q1CY2025. (Source: CBRE Report)
India recorded its highest leasing activity in CY2024, with gross office absorption reaching 80.3 msf,
surpassingthepreviouspeakwitnessedinCY2023,withayear-on-yeargrowthof17.9%.Indiaisaleader
intheglobaloutsourcingindustrywithanestimatedmarketshareofapproximately58.0%inFY2025,and
reigns as the “GCC capital of theWorld”.With over 2,975 GCC units in the country, India had the highest
share of GCC units globally as of February 2025. The number of GCC occupiers in India grew by a 6.1%
CAGR from over 700 in FY2010 to over 1,800 as of February 2025 and is expected to increase to over
2,100 by FY2028. The number of employees working in GCCs in India is expected to grow at a 6.7%
CAGR to 2.8 million in FY2030 from 1.9 million in FY2024. Over the last 2 decades, the services sector
inIndiahasundergoneastructuralshift,transitioningfromback-endsupportfunctionstofocusingonhigh
value-added, core business activities and new generation businesses. The implementation of ‘Return to
Office’ (“RTO”) policies by major corporates and favorable government policies driving outsourcing
competitivenessinIndiahavealsoprovidedanimpetustothegrowingIndianofficesector.(Source:CBRE
Report)
OurstrategytocapitalizeonourPortfolio’sembeddedorganicgrowthfocusesonleveragingtheincreasing
demand for office space by offering high-quality assets in India’s key office markets and providing a
comprehensive ecosystem to our tenants and their employees. We adopt a dynamic asset management and
leasing strategy which includes tailoring our approach for a particular asset based on factors such as the
typeofasset,tenantprofile,sub-markettrends,propertylocation,amenitiesandotherassetcharacteristics.
Weaimtodeliverattractive,risk-adjustedreturnstoourUnitholdersthroughacombinationofstableyield
from contracted long-term cash-flows and income growth through rent escalations, re-leasing at market
rents (average Market Rent of our Portfolio is 22.6% above average In-place Rent as of March 31, 2025),
lease-up of vacant area, delivery of Under Construction Area and Future Development Area as well as
potential acquisitions including identified ROFO Assets. We believe our positioning as a brand-agnostic
platform serves as a competitive advantage and will enable us to selectively pursue inorganic acquisitions
of assets from a wide range of third-party asset owners, particularly those who prefer to retain their
branding on the assets.
Sustainability is a core ethos of our business, and we seek to incorporate sustainable practices in every
aspect of our business and financial goals. As of March 31, 2025, 72.7% of our Portfolio (by GAV) has
achieved various environmental, health and safety certifications including WELL Gold certifications,
GRESB 5-star ratings, British Safety Council Sword of Honor and the USGBC LEED Platinum or Gold
certifications. As of March 31, 2025, 12 Portfolio Assets have obtained various LEED certifications.
Additionally,overathirdofourPortfolioAssets(includingallofourassetsinMumbai)havereceivedthe
17GRESB 5-star rating, ranking first in India in their peer group. Our Portfolio Asset, One Trade Tower,
received the LEED Zero Carbon and Zero Energy certifications in CY2023, and was the first
developer-owned project to receive these certifications in India. Our sustainability initiatives are
supportedbyourSolarAssetswhichhaveanaggregateannualcapacitytotaling63.0MW(AC)(including
32.2 MW (AC) which is under construction) as of March 31, 2025 for the supply of renewable power to
certain of our assets located in Bengaluru and Mumbai. We also plan on implementing a long-term
sustainability roadmap across our business verticals to further our goals and to attract and retain tenants
who increasingly prioritize environmentally friendly properties.
Over the last three Fiscals, we have:
(cid:129) Leased15.8msf;achieveda19.3%averagere-leasingspreadon6.5msfofareare-leasedandleased
4.6 msf of newly completed area (including pre-leasing and committed) and 4.7 msf of vacant area
(cid:129) Improved Committed Occupancy from 84.7% as of March 31, 2023 to 91.4% as of March 31, 2025
(cid:129) Increased Base Rents at a 3-year CAGR of 5.8% through FY2025 (238 bps higher than the average
Market Rent CAGR over the same period)
(cid:129) Achieved a tenant Retention Rate of 61.7% from FY2023 to FY2025 due to our Portfolio’s quality
and dynamic asset management approach
(cid:129) Delivered 5.0 msf of new construction across 4 projects, including 0.7 msf from on-campus
developments and 4.3 msf from new constructions
(cid:129) Incurred capital expenditure of more than ₹1,000 million during last three Fiscals towards various
asset repositioning and upgrade initiatives across certain of our Portfolio Assets
(cid:129) Met 55.0% of our energy requirements in our Portfolio3 through renewable energy for FY2025, as
part of our net zero emissions efforts
TheManagerteamcomprisesseasonedprofessionalswithvastexperienceinIndiancommercialrealestate
across leasing, operations, development and acquisitions. The Manager is held by certain entities of the
Blackstone Sponsor Group and the Sattva Sponsor Group in the ratio of 50:50. The Blackstone Sponsor
and the Sattva Sponsor, collectively, have deep knowledge of India’s corporate real estate market along
with global expertise in investments, development and asset management and a proven track record of
value creation. The Blackstone Sponsor is an affiliate of Blackstone Inc., which is the world’s largest
alternative asset manager, with an AUM of nearly US$1.2 trillion, according to the CBRE Report. As of
March31,2025,Blackstone’sglobalinvestmentsincludeanofficeportfolioofapproximately170msfand
a logistics portfolio of approximately 1.2 bn sf. Blackstone has previously listed 3 real estate investment
trusts in India, being Embassy Office Parks REIT, Mindspace Business Parks REIT and Nexus Select
Trust. The Sattva Sponsor is part of the Sattva Group, one of India’s leading real estate development
groups, as per the CBRE Report, with experience of more than 3 decades in developing and operating
assets across commercial, residential, co-living (Co-Live), co-working (Simpliwork), hospitality and
design-build for data centers. As of May 31, 2025, the Sattva Sponsor and its affiliates (the “Sattva
Group”) have constructed an area of approximately 78 msf of real estate in India across 7 cities
(Bengaluru, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune, Goa and Jaipur).
3 Excluding(a)SattvaCosmoLavellewherepowerissourcedbythetenant(b)SattvaEndeavourandSattvaSpectrumwhichwere
under construction in FY2025 (c) Sattva Supreme and (d) Sattva Horizon.
18Portfolio Overview
The following sets forth a map illustrating the breakdown of the LeasableArea and GAV of our Portfolio
(including GAV of our CAM Assets and Solar Assets) across India as of March 31, 2025:
Area (msf) % of GAV # Assets
Gurugram
0.6 1.5% 1
GIFT City
(Ahmedabad)
0.5 0.6% 1
Mumbai Hyderabad
6.0 31.9% 5 12.9 30.4% 3
Bengaluru
Chennai
24.5 33.4% 18
1.9 2.2% 1
19The following table sets out information about our Portfolio as of and for the year indicated:
OurPortfolioasofandfortheyearindicated:
Under
Construction
Areaand Revenue
Future from
Completed Development Leasable Committed Operations Market %ofTotal
Typeof Area Area Area Occupancy (FY2025, Value*(3) MarketValue WALE
Asset (msf)* (msf)*(1) (msf)* (%)* ₹million)(2) (₹million) (%)* (years)*(4)
Commercial Office
Hyderabad 12.9 0.0 12.9 98.6% 10,859.68 175,504 28.3% 12.1
Sattva Business 7.3 – 7.3 99.4% 7,338.53 103,828 16.7% 10.2
Knowledge Park
City(5)
Sattva Business 3.3 – 3.3 95.8% 2,262.19 46,637 7.5% 10.6
Knowledge Park
Park(5)
Sattva Business 2.3 – 2.3 100.0% 1,258.96 25,039 4.0% 20.6
Knowledge Park
Capital(5)(7)
Mumbai 6.0 – 6.0 83.7% 11,892.47 192,650 31.1% 3.5
One BKC(6) City-Center 0.7 – 0.7 98.8% 2,850.99 44,313 7.1% 2.6
Office
Building
One World City-Center 1.7 – 1.7 85.7% 3,475.87 53,238 8.6% 3.0
Center(6) Office
Building
One International City-Center 1.8 – 1.8 82.4% 46,821 7.6% 3.0
Center(6) Office
Building
3,983.77
One Unity City-Center 1.0 – 1.0 62.2% 30,150 4.9% 6.7
Center(6) Office
Building
Prima Bay(6) Business 0.8 – 0.8 95.4% 1,581.84 18,128 2.9% 4.6
Park
Bengaluru 15.2 9.2 24.5 88.1% 11,686.23 189,381 30.5% 10.4
Cessna Business Business 4.2 – 4.2 97.4% 3,747.18 45,602 7.4% 14.8
Park(6)(8) Park
Exora Business Business 2.2 – 2.2 91.8% 2,083.46 33,335 5.4% 7.3
Park(6)(9) Park
Sattva Global Business 4.1 8.0 12.1 81.2% 1,805.39 38,238 6.2% 8.4
City(10) Park
Sattva Business 1.0 – 1.0 91.0% 1,231.96 16,646 2.7% 6.3
Softzone(5) Park
Sattva Business 0.9 – 0.9 98.2% 790.80 10,215 1.6% 12.2
Knowledge Park
Court(5)
Sattva Business 0.3 – 0.3 100.0% 481.07 6,807 1.1% 11.8
Techpoint(5) Center
One Trade City-Center 0.2 – 0.2 100.0% 473.55 4,731 0.8% 4.2
Tower(6) Office
Building
Sattva Horizon(5) Business 0.6 – 0.6 100.0% – 4,760 0.8% 19.5
Center
Sattva Business 0.3 – 0.3 43.3% 145.36 3,458 0.6% 2.6
Touchstone(5) Center
Sattva Business 0.4 – 0.4 100.0% 260.63 3,683 0.6% 5.1
Infozone(5) Center
20OurPortfolioasofandfortheyearindicated:
Under
Construction
Areaand Revenue
Future from
Completed Development Leasable Committed Operations Market %ofTotal
Typeof Area Area Area Occupancy (FY2025, Value*(3) MarketValue WALE
Asset (msf)* (msf)*(1) (msf)* (%)* ₹million)(2) (₹million) (%)* (years)*(4)
Sattva 90.33
Magnificia I(5)
Business
0.2 – 0.2 100.0% 2,888 0.5% 8.1
Sattva Center 134.91
Magnificia
II(5)
Sattva South Business 0.3 – 0.3 12.4% 54.64 3,163 0.5% 9.2
Avenue(5) Center
Sattva Business 0.2 – 0.2 46.6% 149.86 2,148 0.3% 6.9
Eminence(5) Center
Sattva Cosmo City-Center 0.1 – 0.1 100.0% 138.86 2,543 0.4% 0.8
Lavelle(5)(11) Office
Building
Sattva Premia(5) Business 0.1 – 0.1 71.7% 67.65 1,084 0.2% 0.5
Center
Sattva Business 0.1 – 0.1 32.2% 30.58 712 0.1% 4.7
Supreme(5) Center
Sattva Business – 0.7 0.7 – – 5,381 0.9% –
Endeavour Center
Sattva Spectrum Business – 0.5 0.5 – – 3,988 0.6% –
Center
Chennai 1.9 – 1.9 94.7% 1,216.61 13,772 2.2% 5.2
Kosmo One(6) Business 1.9 – 1.9 94.7% 1,216.61 13,772 2.2% 5.2
Park
Gurugram 0.6 – 0.6 82.6% 429.69 9,315 1.5% 8.3
One Qube(6)(12) Business 0.6 – 0.6 82.6% 429.69 9,315 1.5% 8.3
Park
GIFT City, 0.5 – 0.5 98.0% 179.93 3,886 0.6% 9.4
Ahmedabad
Fintech One(6) Business 0.5 – 0.5 98.0% 179.93 3,886 0.6% 9.4
Center
Sub-Total 37.1 9.2 46.3 91.4% 36,264.61 584,509 94.3% 8.4
(Office)
Ancillary assets
Solar Solar – – 63.0 – 183.24 2,971 0.5% –
MW
Maintenance CAM – – – – 2,853.16 32,509 5.2% –
Services(3)
Sub-total – – – – 3,036.40 35,480 5.7% –
(Ancillary
assets)
Total Portfolio 37.1 9.2 46.3 91.4% 39,301.01 619,989 100.0% 8.4
Revenue from
Operations
(Net of
Eliminations)
Notes:
* RepresentsdataasofMarch31,2025.
(1) OurUnderConstructionAreaandFutureDevelopmentAreacomprises1.2msfofUnderConstructionArea(0.7msfinSattvaEndeavourand0.5msfinSattvaSpectrum)
and8.0msfofFutureDevelopmentAreainSattvaGlobalCity.FutureDevelopmentAreaisindicativeandmaychangebasedonapplicablelawandfinalapprovals.
(2) Theassetwiserevenuesinthetableabovearederivedfromthepropertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)disclosedasperREITRegulations.See“Management’s
DiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—PrincipalComponentsofourStatementofProfitandLoss”onpage501.
21(3) MarketvalueofourPortfolioasofMarch31,2025,(derivedfromtheValuationReportundertakenbyiVASPartners).See“PresentationofFinancialDataandOther
Information—ValuationData”onpage11.PleasenotethatthevaluationhasbeenundertakenforeachindividualassetanddoesnotrepresenttheMarketValueofthe
propertyportfolio.Noconsiderationhasbeenaffordedtowhethertherewouldbeapremium/discountattributabletothecollectiveorportfolioofassetsifsoldinone
transaction.Inaddition,theMarketValuesoftheassets(asassessedbytheValuer)havebeenassessedinclusiveofCAM.TheMarketValueofeachPortfolioAssetin
thistablerepresentstheMarketValuethathasbeenallocatedtotherelevantproperty(excludingCAM).TheMarketValueofCAMrepresentstheaggregateoftheMarket
ValueallocatedtoCAMforeachPortfolioAsset.Inaddition,whiletheMarketValuesoftheassetspresentedintheValuationReport(asassessedbytheValuer)have
beenassessedinclusiveofCAM,thevaluesshownrepresenttheallocatedMarketValuebetweenthepropertyanditsCAManddonotrepresenttheindividualMarket
Valueofeachcomponent,ifvaluedortransactedindependently.See“SummaryValuationReport”onpage1060.
(4) WeightedagainstBaseRentalsassumingtenantsexercisetheirrenewaloptionspriortotheexpiryoftheirinitialcommitmentperiod.
(5) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)fromtheseassetsexcludesrevenuefromCAMservicesreceivedfromtenantsofsuchassets,whichispaiddirectlytoour
respectiveCAMEntities,SPMPLorSIMPL,exceptSattvaSupreme,whereCAMservicesareprovidedbyanassociateoftheSattvaSponsor.Further,revenuefromCAM
servicesinSattvaKnowledgeCitydoesnotincludecommonareamaintenancefor0.9msfofLeasableAreawhichiscarriedoutbythetenant.
(6) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)fromtheseassetsincludesrevenuefromCAMserviceswhichiscollectedfromtenantsofsuchassets.TheseAssetSPVshave
outsourcedtheirCAMservicestoourCAMEntities,BSPOMSPLorPSBPPL,pursuanttotherelevantcommonareamaintenanceagreements.See“Management
Framework”onpage412.
(7) DIPLholds1.7msfofLeasableAreaofSattvaKnowledgeCapital.SKCPL,anotherAssetSPVoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,holdstheremaining0.6msfofLeasable
AreaofSattvaKnowledgeCapital.Unlessotherwisestated,alloperatingdatapresentedinthissectionrepresentstheentireSattvaKnowledgeCapitalcomprising2.3
msfofLeasableArea(comprising1.7msfwhichisheldbyDIPLand0.6msfwhichhasbeenacquiredbySKCPLfromathirdpartyonApril4,2025).However,asdiscrete
financialinformationinrespectofthe0.6msfofLeasableAreaisnotavailableforhistoricalperiods,theSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatementsdonotinclude
anyfinancialinformationwithrespecttothe0.6msfwhichhasbeenacquiredbySKCPLandonlyreflectthe1.7msfofLeasableAreaheldbyDIPL.Formoredetails,
pleasesee“PresentationofFinancialDataandOtherInformation—FinancialandOperationalData”.
(8) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofCessnaBusinessParkforFY2023andapartofFY2024(uptoJuly2023)doesnotincluderevenuefromCAMservices
receivedfromitstenants,whichwascollectedbyEBPPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsExoraBusinessPark).FromJuly2023onwards,revenuefromCAMserviceswas
collectedbyCGDPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsCessnaBusinessPark),andaccordinglyitspropertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)forFY2025andFY2024ofCessna
BusinessParkincludesrevenuefromCAMservicescollectedsinceJuly2023.CAMservicesareoutsourcedtoourCAMEntity,PSBPPLasperfootnote(6)above.
Furthermore,revenuefromCAMservicesforCessnaBusinessParkdoesnotincludecommonareamaintenancefor2.8msfofLeasableAreawhichiscarriedoutby
thetenant.
(9) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofExoraBusinessParkforFY2023andapartofFY2024(uptoJuly2023)includesrevenuefromCAMservicesfromCessna
BusinessPark.Seefootnote(8)above.
(10) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofSattvaGlobalCityincludesrevenuefromCAMserviceswhichiscollectedfromtenantsofSattvaGlobalCity.
(11) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofSattvaCosmoLavelledoesnotincludeanyrevenuefromCAMservices,whichiscarriedoutbythetenant.
(12) OneQubeissubjecttoordersinrelationtotheInterventionApplicationfiledbeforetheHighCourtofJudicatureatDelhi.PursuanttoRegulation11(4)oftheSEBI
REITRegulations,theSponsorsundertaketotakeallnecessarystepsandactionsasmayberequiredvis-à-vistheInterventionApplicationtoensurethevalidityofthe
OQRPLSAAconsummatedaspartoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions.Ithasbeendecidedinter-setheSponsorsthattheBlackstoneSponsorshallbe
responsibleinthisregard.Formoredetails,pleasesee“PresentationofFinancialDataandOtherInformation—FinancialandOperationalData”,“RiskFactors—Our
actualresultsmaybemateriallydifferentfromtheexpectationsexpressedorimplied,orProjections,includedinthisOfferDocument.Accordingly,investorsshouldnot
placeunduerelianceon,orbasetheirinvestmentdecisionsolelyonthisinformation”,and“LegalandOtherInformation”onpages5,31and703,respectively.
22Our Competitive Strengths
We believe that our position as one of the leading office platforms in India (as per the CBRE Report) is
attributable to the following competitive strengths:
Largest office REIT in India by GAV and NOI and the most geographically diverse, with several
best-in-class assets located in the best performing office markets of India
We are a leading office platform in India and upon listing, we will be the largest office REIT in India in
terms of GAV of ₹619,989 million as of March 31, 2025 and by NOI for FY2025 of ₹34,322.67 million.4
With 46.3 msf of LeasableArea, comprising 37.1 msf of CompletedArea, 1.2 msf of Under Construction
Area and 8.0 msf of Future Development Area as of March 31, 2025, we will also be the second largest
office platform in Asia and one of the largest office REITs globally in terms of Leasable Area. (Source:
CBRE Report)
OurPortfolioAssetsarespreadacross6cities,whichwillmakeusthemostgeographicallydiverseIndian
officeREITuponlisting.These6cities(namelyHyderabad,Mumbai,Bengaluru,Chennai,Gurugramand
GIFTCity,Ahmedabad)accountedformorethan86.5%ofIndia’sofficesupplyandgrossabsorptionfrom
CY2016 to Q1CY2025. A significant portion of our Portfolio (approximately 95.6% of GAV as of
March 31, 2025), is located in Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Mumbai, the best performing office markets in
India in terms of market size and absorption levels, which form our Portfolio Core Markets. (Source:
CBRE Report)
Our Portfolio Assets are located in prime sub-markets, and these sub-markets have outperformed their
overall markets, with a 70 bps higher 3-year average Market Rent CAGR through FY2025 and 167 bps
lower vacancy as of March 31, 2025, based on data from the CBRE Report. Our Portfolio is difficult to
replicategivenfactorssuchasitsscale,multi-marketpresenceandbest-in-classassetsinsomeofthemost
prominent sub-markets with favorable dynamics and high barriers to entry, particularly due to land
acquisition complexities and lengthy development timelines for projects in India. (Source: CBRE Report).
Located in India—the world’s fastest growing major economy with the services sector continuing to be
the key driver
Our Portfolio is located in India, the fastest-growing and the fourth-largest major economy in the world
as of FY2025. India recorded a GDP growth of 6.5% in FY2025 and is forecasted to grow at 6.2% in
FY2026withanestimatedvalueofUS$4.2tn.Theservicessector,whichisthemainstayofofficedemand
in India, contributed approximately 55% of India’s GDP in FY2025. The sector witnessed an annual
growth rate of 7.3% in FY2025 and is expected to grow by 8.0% in FY2026 (Source: CBRE Report).
Services sector tenants in our Portfolio accounted for 73.9% of Gross Rentals for the month ended March
31, 2025.
Over the last two decades, the services sector in India has undergone a structural shift transitioning from
back-end support functions to GCCs focusing on high value-add, core business activities and new
generationbusinesses.GCCsinIndiaareassumingastrategicroleinfosteringproductinnovation,driving
technological advancements, and spearheading digital transformation initiatives. GCC demand in 5 of our
Portfolio markets (Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai, Delhi-NCR, and MMR (Mumbai)) accounted for
90.0% of the total GCC leasing from CY2022 to Q1CY2025. Of this, 66.8% of total GCC leasing was in
our Portfolio Core Markets. (Source: CBRE Report)
4 NOIisanon-GAAPmeasure.Fordetailsonreconciliation,see“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialCondition
and Results of Operations—Non-GAAPMeasures” on page 526.
23High quality assets with robust infrastructure and a wide range of amenities, supported by
well-established in-house asset maintenance services
Our Portfolio Assets are considered to be of superior-quality due to their scale, accessible locations,
infrastructure, amenities, sustainability, professional management and asset enhancement initiatives,
which help to create a difficult to replicate platform, according to the CBRE Report. These factors have
contributed to a Committed Occupancy of 91.4% as of March 31, 2025. Some of our Portfolio Assets
command a rent premium compared with other assets in the respective sub-markets, based on data from
the CBRE Report. We have leased 15.8 msf from FY2023 to FY2025.
Ourbusinessparks/centersareconstructedtoGradeAstandardsandsomeofthemareamongstthelargest
in their respective sub-markets, facilitating the provision of an attractive business ecosystem for our
tenants, according to the CBRE Report. The size and scale of our business parks enable us to provide a
wide range of amenities including recreation facilities (such as gyms, indoor and outdoor sports zones) to
promote physical and mental wellness, medical clinics, creches as well as open areas equipped with
aesthetic green spaces and break-out zones. Our Portfolio Assets collectively provide over 100 F&B
options including fine dining restaurants, multi-cuisine food courts, cafes and food trucks which are
intended to curate a diverse culinary experience for our tenants and their visitors.Average capital values
for our completed Portfolio Assets are ₹16,108.3 psf/US$188.2 as of March 31, 2025 based on the GAV
of the relevant assets (including CAM). Despite the high quality infrastructure, prime locations and
diverse amenity offerings of our PortfolioAssets, the average capital values are at an approximately 67%
to 97% discount to Grade A properties in London, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore and New York, based
on data from the CBRE Report. Our Portfolio’s quality, prime locations, robust infrastructure and wide
range of amenities differentiates us and have led some of our Portfolio Assets to become best-in-class
developments in their respective sub-markets and in the country, according to the CBRE Report. Our
PortfoliohasbenefittedfromelevatedCommittedOccupancylevels(91.4%asofMarch31,2025,842bps
higher than the average Occupancy in our Portfolio’s sub-markets), superior Base Rent growth (5.8%
3-year CAGR through FY2025 as compared to a 4.2% CAGR for our Portfolio’s sub-markets over the
same period) and a high tenant Retention Rate (61.7% from FY2023 to FY2025), based on data from the
CBRE Report.
Asapartofourtenant-centricapproach,weaimtoprovideholisticsolutionstoaddressourtenants’needs,
including through the provision of in-house common area maintenance (“CAM”) services.These services
include housekeeping, maintenance and upkeep of all common areas within the assets.The in-house CAM
services gives us a competitive advantage as it enables us to control and maintain the quality of services
being provided in order to provide a more consistent and reliable tenant experience, as well as optimize
expensesandachieveeconomiesofscaletoenhanceourmargins.Wealsomaintainopencustomerservice
channels to address any concerns or feedback from them expeditiously to enhance tenant satisfaction and
brand loyalty. Additionally, we have 9 assets, namely One BKC, One World Center, One International
Center, One Unity Center, Prima Bay, Cessna Business Park, Exora Business Park, One Trade Tower and
Kosmo One, which have been awarded with Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (“LEED”)
Building Operations and Maintenance v4.1: Existing Buildings Platinum and/or Gold certifications on a
monthly basis since 2022, which is a reflection of our commitment to sustainable practices, operational
efficiency,andenvironmentalresponsibility.FormoreinformationonourCAMservicearrangements,see
“Management Framework” on page 412.
Diversified tenant base with an increasing focus on leading GCCs and domestic corporates
As of March 31, 2025, we have more than 450 tenants with a mix of Indian corporates (Aditya Birla,
PhonePe, HDFC Bank Ltd and Go Digit) and prominent multinationals (Amazon, Cisco, Google Connect,
Novartis and Siemens Limited). In terms of Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025, 74.1%
is attributable to multinational corporates, 43.6% to GCCs, and 38.2% to Fortune 500 companies. Our
WALE of 8.4 years as of March 31, 2025 provides stability and predictability of cash flows from our
Portfolio.
24We have a well-diversified tenant mix across more than 20 sectors, which further contributes to the
stability and resilience of our Portfolio and enhances its attractiveness. 37.5% of our Gross Rentals are
derived from tenants in the technology sector, which has been one of the key drivers of India’s services
sector growth, as per the CBRE Report and 23.4% is derived from our tenants in the BFSI sector for the
month ended March 31, 2025. The balance is spread across various sectors including engineering and
manufacturing, pharma and healthcare as well as infrastructure, real estate and logistics.
Our wide geographic presence, comprehensive offerings and active asset management, combined with a
customer-centric approach have resulted in mutually-beneficial outcomes. Over the years, we have built
long-standing relationships with our tenants which has resulted in a high tenant Retention Rate of 61.7%
from FY2023 to FY2025. Our dynamic leasing strategy enables us to provide solutions which are
customized to meet our tenants’requirements, thereby fostering long-term relationships.This includes the
development of 2 BTS buildings for J.P. Morgan Services India Private Limited and Novartis in Sattva
Knowledge City. Our ability to retain tenants across multiple sectors is attributable to our extensive
geographic reach, scale and quality of our integrated business parks/centers as well as city-center office
buildings, enabling us to provide flexible leasing solutions to tenants seeking expansion within our
Portfolio Assets and across multiple cities/markets. Additionally, we have curated a year-long tenant
engagement calendar aimed at promoting the health, well-being and social interactions with our tenants
and their employees which has resulted in elevated tenant satisfaction and retention levels. We have also
demonstrated our commitment to tenants by implementing asset upgrades and infrastructure
enhancements, based on feedback received. As a testament to our customer satisfaction and tenant-first
approach, 34.4% of our Portfolio’s Completed Area obtained CSAT scores of 95% from 2023 to 2024
whichisareflectionofelevatedtenantsatisfaction.Thesemeasureshavecontributedtotenantloyaltyand
translated to growth in leasing activity in our Portfolio as witnessed by leasing to existing tenants
accounting for 7.6 msf (or 48.0%) out of the 15.8 msf total area leased from FY2023 and FY2025.
Leases in India are typically on a “warm-shell” basis, resulting in landlords incurring tenant improvement
capital expenditure (“TI capex”) of only 2.0% to 5.0% of NOI for GradeAoffice assets, whereas tenants
incur significant fit-out costs, often equivalent to 3 to 6 years of rents. This compares favorably to other
markets where landlords are expected to incur significant TI capex to attract and retain tenants. For
example, TI capex in the USA is expected to be approximately 15% to 20% of their NOI towards tenant
improvement, leasing costs and redevelopment reserves. Consequently, this results in tenant ‘stickiness’
and also enhances the NOI to cash flow conversion for office developments in India. Depending on the
natureofthebusinessactivityandofficelocation,tenantstypicallyspend₹2,500to₹5,500psfonTIcapex
and,thiscangoupto₹8,000to₹12,000psf(onGrossFloorAreabasis)forfront-endoperationsforfitting
out the premises which typically takes 60 to 100 days. Owing to the high investments in fitting out the
office premises, most tenants occupy spaces well beyond the 3 to 5 years of lock-in period resulting in
higher tenant retention. (Source: CBRE Report)
Further, we selectively offer TI solutions including project management consulting and execution of
fit-outsfortenantslookingtominimizetheirinitialexpensesoroutsourcetheirfit-outworks.Thisenables
ustocreateamutuallybeneficialarrangementandgenerateaccretiveyieldsasthecapexisamortizedover
the tenant’s lease term.
Robustbusinessmodelwithstrongembeddedgrowth,stablecashflows,anestablisheddevelopmentand
acquisition track record, and a brand-agnostic platform
Our Portfolio has 37.1 msf of CompletedArea with a 91.4% Committed Occupancy as of March 31, 2025,
and an 8.4 year WALE as of March 31, 2025. We have demonstrated strong growth from FY2023 and
FY2025 with 15.8 msf of new leasing, achieving a 19.3% average re-leasing spread on 6.5 msf of area
re-leased and leased 4.6 msf of newly completed area (including pre-leasing and committed) and 4.7 msf
of vacant area. We have a strong cash flow growth profile with contractual growth, vacant area lease up,
re-leasing and mark-to-market potential.
25(cid:129) Stable cash flow with contractual escalations: We typically enter into long-term leases with our
tenants. The leases in our Portfolio generally range from 5 to 10 years, with a 3 to 5 year initial
commitment and subsequent renewal options, which provides visibility on the growth of future cash
flows. Majority of our leases have typical rent escalations of 15% every 3 years, however, more
recently we have successfully created a new standard for our Portfolio with more aggressive annual
escalations of 4.5% to 5.0%. The contractual escalations are intended to provide stable cash flow
growth and provide a natural hedge against inflation.
(cid:129) Demonstratedtrackrecordofachievingmark-to-market:AsofMarch31,2025,theaverageIn-place
Rents for our Portfolio is ₹91.2 psf as compared to the average Market Rent of ₹111.9 psf, implying
a 22.6% mark-to-market potential. We have a demonstrated a track record of driving rent growth by
re-leasing at market rents to either existing or new tenants. Approximately 7.4 msf (23.7% of total
OccupiedArea) is expected to expire between FY2026 and FY2030 which has an embedded average
mark-to-market potential of 23.1%. See “—Business and Growth Strategies—Capitalize on our
Portfolio’s embedded organic growth—Mark-to-market potential” on page 191.
(cid:129) Establishedacquisitionanddevelopmenttrackrecord:Wehaveaproventrackrecordinundertaking
greenfield and brownfield developments, supported by our Sponsor’s extensive experience. As of
May 31, 2025, the Sattva Group has constructed approximately 78 msf of real estate in India across
7 cities (Bengaluru, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune, Goa and Jaipur). Of this, the Sattva Group
hascompletedapproximately46msfacross74commercialprojectsandapproximately32msfacross
50 residential projects. Blackstone, through its various real estate funds, owns and operates office
space of approximately 170 msf globally as of March 31, 2025. Blackstone is India’s largest office
landlord owning an office portfolio of approximately 84 msf comprising of sole/joint ownership
assets as of March 31, 2025, according to the CBRE Report. Since April 2020, we have completed
7.4 msf of acquisitions across 5 projects. Over the same period, we have also completed the
construction of 9.7 msf across 8 projects, including 1.6 msf which were acquired as brownfield
developments.AsofMarch31,2025,ourPortfolioincluded1.2msfofUnderConstructionAreaand
8.0 msf of Future DevelopmentArea.We have grown our Portfolio over time through a combination
of greenfield developments and acquisitions of assets from multiple developers. We have also
completed on-campus and standalone developments over the last few years. We follow a disciplined
approach for developments in order to de-risk our projects with a focus on budgeting, planning and
limiting financing risk. We undertake new construction based on tenant demand and market supply
conditions, which has resulted in our new developments being significantly pre-leased and 72.5% of
total Leasable Area being leased within 12 months of completion from FY2021 to FY2025.
Renowned sponsors with global experience and local knowledge
We are co-sponsored by the Blackstone Sponsor, which is an affiliate of Blackstone, Inc., and the Sattva
Sponsor, part of the Sattva Group, which is one of India’s leading real estate development groups, as per
the CBRE Report. Our Sponsors collectively have deep knowledge of India’s corporate real estate market
along with international standards and best practices in investments, development and asset management.
Our Sponsors have worked closely with each other for over a decade and have established a
transformational partnership evidenced by building a high quality and well-performing commercial real
estate portfolio, beginning with 0.9 msf in Sattva Knowledge City, and expanding to 25.0 msf as of
March 31, 2025 across our Portfolio Assets in Hyderabad and Bengaluru.
Prior to the Issue, our Portfolio has been owned and managed, directly or indirectly, by affiliates of the
Blackstone Sponsor and/or the Sattva Sponsor. Our Sponsors have operating and investing experience
through multiple real estate cycles and diverse asset classes, which provide valuable insight and
perspective into the asset management of our Portfolio Assets as well as evaluating new investments.
26Overview of the Blackstone Group
Established in 1985, Blackstone is the world’s largest alternative asset manager with an AUM of nearly
US$1.2 tn, as per the CBRE Report, including global investment strategies focused on real estate, private
equity, infrastructure, life sciences, growth equity, credit, real assets and secondaries and hedge funds.
Blackstone is headquartered in New York and has offices across 27 cities worldwide with nearly 4,900
professionals. Blackstone is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. (All data as of March 31, 2025)
Blackstone’s real estate group was established in 1991 and has, as of March 31, 2025, approximately
US$320 bn of investor capital under management. Blackstone’s real estate business operates as one
globally integrated business with investments in the Americas, Europe and Asia and the wealth of
extensiveexperienceinbuildingand/orre-buildingleadingcompaniesandtakingthempublic.Blackstone
is presently one of the largest property owners in the world, owning and operating assets across
geographies and sectors, including offices, logistics, residential, hospitality, data centers and retail.As of
March31,2025,Blackstone’sglobalinvestmentsincludeanofficeportfolioofapproximately170msfand
a logistics portfolio of approximately 1.2 bn sf.
BlackstonehasbeeninvestinginIndiafornearly20years,andsince2005hasinvestedinexcessofUS$12
bn in the country across a multitude of sectors including regulated sectors such as asset reconstruction
companies and housing finance companies. In the Indian real estate sector, Blackstone has, since 2007,
invested approximately US$5 bn across asset classes, including offices, retail, logistics, hotels and data
centers. Blackstone is India’s largest office landlord owning an office portfolio of approximately 84 msf
comprising of sole/joint ownership assets as of March 31, 2025, according to the CBRE Report.
Blackstonehaspreviouslylisted3realestateinvestmenttrustsinIndia,beingEmbassyOfficeParksREIT,
Mindspace Business Parks REIT and Nexus Select Trust. For further details, see “The Sponsors” on
page 369.
With the affiliate of Blackstone as a co-Sponsor of the Knowledge Realty Trust, we believe we are able
to benefit from Blackstone’s extensive experience in real estate investment trusts in India and leverage
their vast network and global expertise, to access invaluable knowledge, a broader strategic outlook and
early insights on emerging market trends.
Overview of the Sattva Group
The Sattva Sponsor is part of the Sattva Group, one of India’s leading real estate development groups, as
per the CBRE Report, with experience of more than 3 decades in developing and operating assets across
commercial, residential, co-living (Co-Live), co-working (Simpliwork), hospitality and design-build for
data centers. As of May 31, 2025, the Sattva Group has constructed an area of approximately 78 msf of
real estate in India across 7 cities (Bengaluru, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune, Goa and Jaipur). Of
this, the Sattva Group has completed approximately 46 msf across 74 commercial projects and
approximately 32 msf across 50 residential projects. It has another approximately 71 msf in the planning
and implementation stage. The Sattva Sponsor achieved its ‘Crisil ‘A’/Stable’Rating in 2011, which was
upgraded to ‘Crisil A +/Stable’ in 2022. The Sattva Group has received several awards, the most recent
ones being ET Best Brand Conclave Award for Best Realty Brands 2024 and the IGBC Green Champion
Award for Developer Leading the Green Building movement in India (Commercial).
Fully integrated platform with a highly experienced management team
OurManageroperatesafullyintegratedplatformledbyahighlyexperiencedteam,whoisresponsiblefor
overseeing all aspects of our business. Our senior management team is comprised of 11 individuals with
an average experience of over 16 years and strong capabilities across development, leasing, operations,
finance and management of real estate assets in India. The senior management team is expected to be
supported by over 80 employees across 6 offices in 5 cities. Our management team has a proven track
record of delivering value and is well-regarded within the real estate community with long-standing
relationships with industry stakeholders including brokers, owners, tenants and lenders. This has enabled
27us to secure quality tenants on attractive terms and presents potential acquisition opportunities. From
FY2023 to FY2025, we have leased 15.8 msf, out of which 7.6 msf (or 48.0%) was leased to existing
tenants. Since April 2020, we have completed 7.4 msf of acquisitions across 5 projects. We have also
completed the construction of 9.7 msf across 8 projects, including 1.6 msf which were acquired as
brownfield developments over the same period. We have upgraded our Portfolio Assets and incurred
capitalexpenditureofover₹1,000millionduringthelastthreeFiscalstowardsvariousassetrepositioning
and enhancement initiatives across certain of our Portfolio Assets. Our senior management team has
extensive operating and investment experience gained through multiple real estate cycles, and provide
valuable insight and perspectives into the management of our existing Portfolio as well as new
investments.Thediversityanddepthofthemanagementteamalsoenablesustoprovidedifferentiatedand
high-quality service offerings to our tenants and a superior office experience for their employees.
Sustainability remains a core ethos of our business, with a commitment to a long-term sustainability
roadmap
WerecognizetheimportanceofsustainabilityinourbusinessandourSponsorsaswellasourmanagement
are committed to incorporating sustainable practices into our business and financial goals, closely
monitoring the progress and identifying areas of improvement. There is an increased focus on
sustainability in the commercial office market, and tenants have been prioritizing sustainability through
green-certified buildings, water and waste management and energy efficiency. We believe our ability to
develop and maintain sustainable and energy-efficient buildings gives us a clear competitive advantage
andpositionsusasthelandlordofchoicefortenantsseekinghigh-qualityandsustainableworkspaces.We
also plan on implementing a long-term sustainability roadmap across our business verticals to further our
goals and to attract and retain tenants who increasingly prioritize environmentally friendly properties.
Wehavereceivedseveralawardsandaccoladesinrecognitionofourefforts.AsofMarch31,2025,72.7%
of our Portfolio by GAV have achieved various environmental, health and safety certifications including
the WELL Gold certification, GRESB 5-star rating, British Safety Council Sword of Honor and the
USGBC LEED Platinum or Gold certifications. For instance, as of March 31, 2025, over a third of our
Portfolio Assets (including all of our assets in Mumbai) received the GRESB 5-star rating, ranking first
in India in their peer group. As per the CBRE Report, tenants prefer occupying green-certified buildings
andasofMarch31,2025,12ofourPortfolioAssetshaveobtainedvariousLEEDcertifications,including
LEED Zero Carbon and Zero Energy certifications received by One Trade Tower in 2023, which makes
us the first developer-owned building to receive these certifications in India. We have also achieved the
LEED Zero Energy certification for 22.4% of LeasableArea (2 towers) of Cessna Business Park in 2025.
These awards and certifications are a testament to our commitment to sustainability which drives tenant
retention and attracts new tenants. See “—Environmental, Health and Safety Certifications” on page 365.
Our assets have also received various awards for our sustainability initiatives, such as the ET Now CSR
LeadershipAwardforBestProjectoftheYearin2018forSattvaKnowledgeCityandtheCorporateSocial
Responsibility Project Award at the RICS South Asia Awards 2024 for One International Center’s “One
Green Mile” sustainability initiative.
28III. RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Units involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider all information
in this Offer Document, including the risks and uncertainties described below, before making an
investment in the Units. The risks described below are not the only ones relevant to us or our Units, or
the industry and segments in which we currently operate in India. In addition, the risks set out in this
section may not be exhaustive and additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or which
we currently deem to be immaterial, may arise or may become material in the future. If any of the
followingrisks,whetherinisolationorincombinationwitheachother,orotherrisksthatarenotcurrently
known or are now deemed immaterial actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows and prospects could suffer, the trading price of the Units could decline, and you
may lose all or part of your investment. The financial and other implications of risks, wherever
quantifiable, have been disclosed in the risk factors mentioned below. However, there are risks where the
effect is not quantifiable and hence have not been disclosed in the applicable risk factors. To obtain a
complete understanding of us, prospective investors should read this section in conjunction with “Our
BusinessandProperties”,“IndustryOverview”and“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancial
Condition and Results of Operations” on pages 158, 88 and 480, respectively, as well as the financial,
statistical and other information contained in this Offer Document. In making an investment decision,
prospectiveinvestorsmustrelyontheirownexaminationofusandourbusinessandthetermsoftheIssue
including the merits and risks involved.
This Offer Document also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, assumptions, estimates
and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-
looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to the considerations described
below and elsewhere in this Offer Document. For details, see “Forward-looking Statements” on page 12.
Unless the context requires otherwise or otherwise stated, the financial information used in this section
is derived from our Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements on page 831. For purposes of this
section, unless the context requires otherwise, references to “FY2025”, “FY2024” and “FY2023” are to
the financial year ended March 31 of the relevant year. References to “CY” or “calendar year” are to the
relevant calendar year period.
References herein to “we”, “our” and “us” are to the Knowledge Realty Trust, together with our Asset
SPVs and Investment Entities, as the context requires.
The financial information and operational data presented in this section is subject to certain corporate
actionsandevents,includingtheOneQubeInterventionApplication.See“PresentationofFinancialData
and Other Information—Financial and Operational Data” on page 5 and “Risk Factors—The Knowledge
Realty Trust has a limited operating history and we may not be able to operate our business successfully
or generate sufficient cash flows to make or sustain distributions. Further, the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements are prepared for this Offer Document and may not necessarily be representative of
our actual consolidated financial position, results of operation and cash flows for such periods.” on
page 36.
Unless otherwise specified, in this section, (i) references to area or square footage of our Portfolio as a
whole or of any Portfolio Asset is to Leasable Area as of March 31, 2025; (ii) all operational data of our
Portfolio is presented as of March 31, 2025; and (iii) references to tenure of our leases with our tenants
and WALE for our assets assumes renewals by our tenants after the initial commitment period.
Industry, macro-economic and market data and all industry-related statements in this section have been
extracted from the CBRE Report or the Valuation Report, as the case may be, commissioned and paid for
by us. The CBRE Report has been prepared and issued by CBRE for the purpose of understanding the
industry in which we operate exclusively in connection with the Issue. For further details, see “Industry
Overview” on page 88 and “Presentation of Financial Data and Other Information—Valuation Data” on
page 11.Any reference to the CBRE Report must be read in conjunction with the full CBRE Report, which
29is available on https://www.knowledgerealtytrust.com/investor-relation/industry-report.pdf and
incorporated by reference in this Offer Document. For further details and risks in relation to
commissioned reports, see “Risk Factors—This Offer Document contains information from the CBRE
Report.” on page 67 and “Risk Factors—The Valuation Report obtained for our Portfolio is only
indicative in nature as it is based on various assumptions and may not be representative of the true value
of our assets” on page 55.
Any potential investor in the Units should pay particular attention to the fact that we are registered and
incorporated under the laws of India and are subject to an extensive regulatory environment that may
differ significantly from that of other countries. In making an investment decision, prospective investors
must rely on their own examinations of us and the terms of the Issue, including the merits and the risks
involved. Prospective investors should consult their tax, financial and legal advisors about the particular
consequences of investing in the Units.
Risks Related to our Organization and Structure
1. The Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions will only be given effect to after the Bid/Offer
Closing Date. Further, we will assume existing liabilities in relation to our Portfolio, which if
realized may impact the trading price of the units and our profitability and ability to make
distributions.
The Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions Agreements and the Shareholder Debt Documentation will
only be given effect to after the Bid/Issue Closing Date. Further, One Qube is subject to orders in relation
to the InterventionApplication filed before the High Court of Judicature at Delhi. Pursuant to Regulation
11(4)oftheSEBIREITRegulations,theSponsorsundertaketotakeallnecessarystepsandactionsasmay
be required vis-à-vis the Intervention Application to ensure the validity of the OQRPL SAA to be
consummated as part of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions. The Initial Portfolio Acquisition
Transaction Agreements will also automatically terminate on the Long Stop Date (as defined under the
Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transaction Agreements). For more details, please see “Presentation of
Financial Data and Other Information—Financial and Operational Data” and “Initial Portfolio
Acquisition Transactions”, “Legal and Other Information” on pages 5, 432 and 703 respectively. Further,
we cannot assure you that the regulators will not impose transfer charges, penalties or fines for
consummating the Formation Transactions.
Under the SEBI REIT Regulations, we are prohibited from making an initial public offer of Units unless
the aggregate value of the assets held by us prior to theAllotment of Units in the Issue equals or exceeds
₹5,000millionandtheIssuesizeaggregatestoaminimumof₹2,500million.Ifweareunabletocomplete
the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, as contemplated herein, the Manager, in consultation with
theLeadManagers,andsubjecttoanyconditionsimposedbytheSEBIoranyotherregulators,maydecide
not to proceed with the Issue or to withdraw or modify the size of the Issue.Any inability to consummate
any or all the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions in the manner described in this Offer Document
may materially and adversely impact our ability to complete the Issue within the anticipated time frame
or at all.
As a part of the Initial PortfolioAcquisition TransactionsAgreements, we will assume existing liabilities
of our Portfolio and of the Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities that own our Portfolio. Although we
have conducted due diligence on our Portfolio with the objective of identifying any material existing
liabilities,wemaynothavebeenabletoidentifyallsuchliabilitiespriortotheconsummationoftheInitial
PortfolioAcquisition Transactions. The terms of the Initial PortfolioAcquisition TransactionAgreements
contain limited representations and warranties, which are qualified by any disclosure in the Draft Offer
Document, this Offer Document and the Final Offer Document as well as by the respective sellers’
knowledge and are limited as to time. There are also indemnities, which are limited on account of
monetary and time limits among other limitations, which will limit our recourse under these agreements
and ability to recover monetary compensation. Any losses or liabilities suffered by us in relation to our
Portfolio for which we are unable to recover under these agreements will materially adversely impact our
results of operations, profitability, cash flows, the trading price of our Units and our ability to make
30distributions to Unitholders. However, Regulation 11(4) of the SEBI REIT Regulations stipulates that
notwithstanding anything contained in any contract or agreement, the Sponsors and Sponsor Groups shall
continue to be liable to the REIT, Trustee and Unitholders for all acts of commission or omission,
representation or covenants related to the formation of the REIT and the sale or transfer of assets or
Holdcos or SPVs to the REIT. For further details in respect of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition
Transactions, see “Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions” on page 432.
2. Our actual results may be materially different from the expectations expressed or implied, or
Projections, included in this Offer Document. Accordingly, investors should not place undue
reliance on, or base their investment decision solely on this information.
This Offer Document contains forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, the projections
offacilityrentals,revenuefromoperations,NOI,EBITDA,cashflowfromoperatingactivitiesandNDCF
for Financial Years 2029, 2028, 2027 and 2026 set out in the section titled “Projections” on page 532 as
per the SEBI REIT Regulations. The facility rentals, revenue from operations, NOI, EBITDA, cash flow
from operating activities and NDCF projections are only estimates, based on certain assumptions of
possible future operating results and are not guarantees of future performance. For instance, we have
assumedthatthedebtofcertainAssetSPVsandInvestmentEntitiesasofMarch31,2025willbereplaced
by the Shareholder Debt financed using the proceeds from the Issue and REIT Debt Financing with effect
fromApril 1, 2025 at a specified rate of interest. We have also assumed an expected amount of proceeds
to be raised from the Issue. Additionally, the projections also assume that all the pending capital
restructurings, merger and demerger schemes filed by the respective Asset SPVs and other structuring
steps are approved by appropriate regulatory bodies with the appointed date mentioned in the respective
schemes. For instance, the Projections assume that the DRPLScheme ofArrangement, which will be filed
after the listing of the Trust, is effective as of April 1, 2025. The Projections have also assumed the
Softzone Scheme ofArrangement to be effective fromApril 1, 2025. For further details in respect of the
Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, see “Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions” on page 432.
Further, the projections are subject to the assumption that One Qube is part of our Portfolio. Other key
assumptions include our Manager’s assessment of construction costs and timelines of upcoming
under-constructionprojectsofcertainassetswithinourPortfolioandcertainidentifiedmajormaintenance
and upgrade projects in some of our PortfolioAssets. Further, it has also been assumed that there will be
no material change in taxation legislations or other applicable legislations during the Projection Period.
The Projections also assume that 100% of the cash generated during the year after accounting for all
outflows will be distributed for the Projections Period. There is no assurance that the Shareholder Debt
arrangements, the structuring steps and any construction, maintenance or upgrades will be completed on
time or at the assumed costs or at all. The projections have been prepared on the assumption that these
assets will be completed and/or operational by the periods mentioned in the projections. Should these
assets not become operational, the revenue, profit and cash flow projections for such assets may not be
realized.
Further, although facility rentals, revenue from operations, NOI, EBITDA, cash flow from operating
activities and NDCF for the ProjectionYears have been calculated on the same basis as the corresponding
historical metrics, they are subject to the inherent limitations generally involved in presenting projection
figures, as well as the assumptions set forth in the projections. Such assumptions and inherent limitations
may distort comparability across historical and projection periods. No assurance is given that the
assumptions will be realized, and the actual distributions will be as forecast and projected. Further,
EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, NOI, NOI Margin and NDCF are not recognized measures under Ind AS or
IFRS. EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, NOI, NOI Margin and NDCF should not be considered by themselves
orassubstitutesfornetincome,operatingincomeorcashflowfromoperationsorrelatedmarginsorother
measuresofoperatingperformance,liquidityorabilitytopaydistributions.TheProjectionsdonotpresent
a reconciliation of EBITDA or NOI to profit for the year (which is EBITDA and NOI’s most directly
comparable IndAS measure) for FinancialYears 2029, 2028, 2027 and 2026, as we have not included the
projections of additional expense items required to arrive at the projected profit for the year. Further, the
Projections do not present net income/profit for the year in equal or greater prominence as EBITDA or
NOI, in each case, as would have been required under a registered offering in the United States.
31The Projections and forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions, including
hypothetical assumptions that relate to future events, which are subject to uncertainties and contingencies
that are outside of our control. For further details, see “Projections” on page 532. For example, our
revenue is dependent on several factors, including the receipt of rental income from our Portfolio. Some
key drivers of revenue include contractual rental growth/escalations, lease-up of completed vacant area,
marktomarketopportunityandleasingofnewareapursuanttonewconstruction/developments.Thismay
adversely affect our ability to achieve the forecast and projected distributions as events and circumstances
assumed may not occur as expected, or events and circumstances may arise which are not anticipated.The
future events referred to involve risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results
or performance to be materially different from the Projections. Accordingly, investors should not place
undue reliance on, or base their investment decision solely on this information.
Further, the independent auditor’s report on our projections of facility rentals, revenue from operations,
NOI, EBITDA, cash flow from operating activities and NDCF contains the following restrictions with
respect to the purpose and use of the report by investors in the United States.The SEBI REITRegulations
require the independent auditor to issue a report on the Projections and such report is issued for the sole
purpose of the Issue in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations. The independent auditor’s work has
not been carried out in accordance with auditing or other standards and practices generally accepted in
jurisdictions outside India, including in the United States, and accordingly should not be relied upon as
if it had been carried out in accordance with those standards and practices. U.S. securities regulations do
not require profit forecasts to be reported by a third party. The report should not be relied upon by
prospective investors in the United States, including persons who are U.S. QIBs as defined under Rule
144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933 participating in the Issue. The independent auditor
accepts no responsibility and denies any liability to any person who seeks to rely on the report and who
may seek to make a claim in connection with any offering of securities on the basis that they had acted
in reliance of such information under the protections afforded by the laws and regulations of the United
States.
3. WedonotprovideanyassuranceorguaranteeofanydistributionstotheUnitholders.Wemaynot
be able to make distributions to Unitholders in the manner described in this Offer Document or
at all, and the level of distributions may decrease.
There is no assurance or guarantee of any distributions to the Unitholders. In accordance with the SEBI
REIT Regulations, distributions to Unitholders are based on the net distributable cash flows available for
distribution. The assessment of the net distributable cash flows will be based on our NDCF framework,
the SEBI REITRegulations and the SEBI Master Circular.As such, our NDCF framework may be subject
to change in the event of any amendments to the SEBI REIT Regulations, the SEBI Master Circular or
other relevant laws. For further details of our NDCF framework, see “Distribution” on page 578. For
details of the SEBI REIT Regulations governing distributions, and details of our Distribution Policy, see
“Distribution” on page 578.
Inparticular,ourManagerisrequiredtodistributeatleast90%oftheNDCFtotheUnitholdersonceevery
quarter in every financial year per the Distribution Policy. The distribution mix of NDCF may vary,
dependingonthemethodsdeployedbyustoallocatecapitalintoourAssetSPVsandthereturnsgenerated
by such Asset SPVs. These distributions may consist of a mix of 3 components, dividends, interest on
shareholder loan and shareholder loan repayment. The mix of these 3 components—dividends, interest on
shareholder loan and shareholder loan repayment—will confer different types of benefits to us and
consequently the NDCF available for distribution to Unitholders, particularly concerning their tax
treatment. While our Projections Report includes an expected distribution mix, there can be no assurance
that we will be able to achieve such distribution mix in the future. Our distribution mix may be affected
byavarietyoffactors.Forinstance,acquisitionsofnewassetsorAssetSPVsmayaltertheincomeprofile,
including the sources and types of income generated by such assets orAsset SPVs, and consequently the
proportion of dividends, interest on shareholder loan or shareholder loan repayment.Any new debt which
we issue could also lead to higher interest obligations and adversely affect the overall returns available
for distribution. Variations in operating performance due to market conditions, tenant defaults, or
increased operating expenses could also impact our distribution mix. See “Projections” on page 532.
32Our ability to make distributions may be affected by several factors including the risk factors described
in this Offer Document, as well as, among other things:
(cid:129) servicing of debt and other liabilities incurred by the Knowledge Realty Trust, our Asset SPVs and
the Investment Entities;
(cid:129) cash flows received from our Asset SPVs and Investment Entities;
(cid:129) unforeseen or unusual expenses, or unforeseen increases in ordinary course expenses;
(cid:129) compliance with loan agreements including restrictive covenants that stipulate we obtain consent
from the lenders prior to making any distribution payments;
(cid:129) fluctuations in the working capital needs of our Asset SPVs and Investment Entities;
(cid:129) ability of ourAsset SPVs and Investment Entities to borrow funds or access debt financing markets
at commercially reasonable interest rates, or at all, and access capital markets;
(cid:129) the extent of lease concessions, rent free periods, and incentives given to tenants to attract new
tenants and/or retain existing tenants, if any;
(cid:129) any defaults in payments or terminations (including unplanned or unforeseen early terminations) of
our existing leases due to general macroeconomic conditions or other factors beyond our control
affecting our tenants (including a pandemic or any other public health crises);
(cid:129) restrictionscontainedinandanypaymentsunderanyagreementsenteredintobyourAssetSPVsand
Investment Entities or regulatory authorities from whom land is leased or co-developed;
(cid:129) completingthedevelopmentofourunder-constructionassetsoracquisitionandoperationalizationof
other projects within the anticipated timeline, including on account of delay in receiving or
non-receipt of approvals for reasons beyond our control, or as per the forecasted budget;
(cid:129) business and financial position of ourAsset SPVs and Investment Entities, including any operating
losses incurred by our Portfolio Assets in any financial year;
(cid:129) competition from other developers in India which could result in price and supply volatility
impacting our ability to lease buildings in our Portfolio;
(cid:129) applicablelawsandregulations,whichmayrestrictthepaymentofdividendsbyourAssetSPVsand
Investment Entities or other distributions;
(cid:129) judicial pronouncements and payments to be made on account of such judicial orders as well as
positions taken by tax authorities having an impact (directly or indirectly) on us and/or on ourAsset
SPVs and Investment Entities;
(cid:129) inability to successfully integrate the assets contemplated to be acquired under the Initial Portfolio
Acquisition Transactions Agreements;
(cid:129) paymentsoftaxandotherlegalliabilities,includingtheavailabilityoftaxbenefitstoourAssetSPVs
whose assets are located on the land notified as special economic zones (“SEZs”); and
(cid:129) discharging indemnity or other contractual obligations of our Asset SPVs and Investment Entities
under their respective underlying contracts or similar obligations or any fines, penalties and charges
levied by regulatory authorities.
33Further, as non-cash expenditure, such as amortization and depreciation, are charged to the profit and loss
account,ourAssetSPVsandInvestmentEntitiesmayhavesurpluscashbutnoprofitintheprofitandloss
account, and hence may not be able to declare dividends as per applicable regulations. In the event of the
inability to declare such dividends, our Asset SPVs, Investment Entities, Manager and Trustee may
evaluate various options to make distributions to Unitholders and utilize such surplus cash. We cannot
assure you that the strategies implemented will be effective in extracting such surplus cash for making
distributions to Unitholders.
4. After the completion of the Issue and the listing of the Units, we may obtain external debt
financing to repay a portion of the debt of our Portfolio and to finance our Portfolio’s business
and financing requirements. The terms of this financing may limit our ability to make
distributions to the Unitholders.
Following the completion of the Issue and the listing of the Units, we may enter into financing
arrangementsinaccordancewithapplicablelawtoraiseexternaldebtfundingtorefinanceaportionofthe
existing debt of our Asset SPVs and Investment Entities through the repayment of existing loans. The
definitivedocumentationforsuchREITDebtFinancingisexpectedtobeexecutedaftercompletionofthe
Issue and the listing of the Units. For details, see “Financial Indebtedness—Proposed Financial
Indebtedness” on page 620. The term of any such REIT Debt Financing we obtain will be subject to
prevailing market conditions and regulatory and other considerations, including obtaining consents under
existing financing and other arrangements, as applicable. There is no assurance that we will be able to
obtain the REIT Debt Financing on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Any REIT Debt Financing we
undertake may contain financial covenants and other restrictions and may limit our ability to make
distributions to Unitholders in the future.
5. We may utilize a significant amount of debt in the operation of our business, and our cash flows
and operating results could be adversely affected by required repayments or related interest and
other risks of our debt financing. Our inability to service debt may impact distributions to
Unitholders.
OurAsset SPVs and Investment Entities have incurred indebtedness in the past, and we intend to continue
to obtain external debt in the future. As of March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, our current and non-current
borrowings (“Total Borrowings”) amounted to ₹197,921.74 million, ₹197,575.82 million, and
₹202,266.64 million, respectively, which were availed primarily as term loans from banks and financial
institutions. As of July 2, 2025, our Total Borrowings were ₹208,276.75 million. See “Financial
Indebtedness” on page 617.Accordingly, we are generally subject to risks associated with debt financing.
These risks include the following: (i) our cash flow may not be sufficient to satisfy required payments of
principal and interest; (ii) we may not be able to refinance existing indebtedness or the terms of the
refinancing may be less favorable to us than the terms of existing debt; (iii) debt service obligations could
reduce funds available for distribution to the Unitholders and funds available for capital investment; (iv)
any default on our indebtedness could result in acceleration of those obligations and obligations under
otherloansandpossiblelossofpropertytoforeclosure;and(v)theriskthatnecessarycapitalexpenditures
cannot be financed on favorable terms. If a property is mortgaged to secure payment of indebtedness and
we cannot make the applicable debt payments, we may have to surrender the property to the lender with
a consequent loss of any prospective income and equity value from such property.
34We have entered into the Shareholder Debt Documentation with certainAsset SPVs as on the date of this
Offer Document with respect to the proposed refinancing and propose to enter into the Shareholder Debt
Documentation with certain other Asset SPVs and Investment Entities simultaneously with the
consummation of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions prior to listing of our Units. The debt
financing proposed to be provided by the Knowledge Realty Trust to our Asset SPVs and Investment
Entities, namely the Shareholder Debt under the Shareholder Debt Documentation, may comprise loans,
non-convertible instruments or other forms of debt as permitted under applicable law. The payment
obligations of the respectiveAsset SPVs and Investment Entities in relation to the Shareholder Debt will
be subordinated to all existing and future obligations of our Asset SPVs and Investment Entities to any
secured lenders. Further, the applicable interest rate under the Shareholder Debt Documentation may be
different from the interest rate under the REIT Debt Financing we propose to obtain after completion of
the Issue and the listing of the Units. As such, the Knowledge Realty Trust’s ability to receive loan
payments,andourremedieswithrespecttotheShareholderDebtwillbesubjecttotherightsofanysenior
creditors. If an event of default by the relevant Asset SPV or Investment Entity was to occur under any
financing arrangements with senior creditors such that all amounts outstanding under such financing
arrangementsweretobecomeimmediatelydueandpayable,all,orsubstantiallyall,ofthecashflowsmay
be utilized in satisfying such payment obligations, thereby materially and adversely affecting the ability
of such Asset SPVs or Investment Entities to meet their payment obligations to the Knowledge Realty
Trust under the debt financing provided by the Knowledge RealtyTrust to ourAsset SPVs and Investment
Entities. Any adverse impact on any receivables payable to us under such financing will materially and
adversely affect our ability to make distributions to the Unitholders and to repay all amounts outstanding
under such financing. For details, please refer to “Financial Indebtedness” and “Use of Proceeds” on
pages 617 and 625, respectively.
The payments to existing and future lenders or debt-instrument holders are required to be serviced prior
to any distributions by us and as such, distribution to the Unitholders will be made after making payments
related to interest and principal of debt. Accordingly, any reduction in the cash flows of our Asset SPVs
and Investment Entities or any unanticipated increase in any of the payments to be made by such entities
may result in a decrease in available cash flows and adversely impact the ability of our Asset SPVs and
Investment Entities to meet their payment obligations to lenders and make distributions to the Knowledge
RealtyTrust.Consequently,thesearrangementsmayimpactourabilitytoreceivedividendsandothercash
flows and adversely affect our ability to make distributions to the Unitholders.
See “Risk Factors—We may be subject to certain restrictive covenants and variable interest rates under
our financing agreements that could limit our flexibility in managing our business, ability to use cash or
other assets which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly” on page 50.
In addition, we will require approval from Unitholders for raising external debt above certain thresholds
specified under the SEBI REIT Regulations. For details of these thresholds, see “Corporate
Governance—Framework for Making Key Decisions” on page 403 of this Offer Document.
6. The SEBI REIT Regulations impose restrictions on the investments made by us and require us to
adhere to certain investment conditions, which may limit our ability to acquire and/or dispose of
assets or explore new opportunities.
The SEBI REIT Regulations require us to ensure compliance with certain requirements, including
maintaining a specific threshold of investment in rent or income generating properties. There are also
regulatoryrequirementswhichimposeconditionsondebtfinancinglimits,whichmayconstrainourability
to raise funds and limit our ability to make investments, including acquisition of assets. Further, pursuant
to the SEBI REIT Regulations, our consolidated borrowings and deferred payments (net of cash and cash
equivalents)cannotexceed49%ofthevalueofourassets.Inparticular,undertheSEBIREITRegulations,
no more than 20% of the value of our assets may be invested in certain permitted forms of investments,
including under-construction projects, completed but not rent generating projects, transferable
development rights and mortgage backed securities, in addition to rent or income-generating properties
and as a result, we may be limited in terms of future investment on account of our existing investments
35in our Investment Entities. Further, as a REIT that is not Indian owned and controlled, any downstream
or other investments or divestments we make are subject to conditions under the foreign exchange laws
including the FEMA Rules. For details of the requirements and such conditions, see “Formation
Transactions—Certain investment conditions applicable to the Knowledge Realty Trust” on page 85.
Failuretocomplywiththeseandotherapplicablerequirementsmaypresentadditionalriskstousandlead
to adverse consequences, including divestment of certain assets, other penalties and statutory actions
and/or delisting, and could prevent us from acquiring further assets, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, cashflows, results of operations and cash flows.
7. The holding and financing structure of certain entities within our Portfolio may not be tax
efficient.
Apart of our Portfolio is held through a one-tier structure (pursuant to which the Knowledge RealtyTrust
has direct shareholding in the SPVs) and the remaining held through a two-tier structure (pursuant to
which the Knowledge Realty Trust has a direct shareholding in the Holdcos which in turn hold all or a
portion of the shares in the SPVs), which may result in certain tax leakages on the account of levy of
minimum alternate tax on dividends received by the Holdcos from the SPVs. While we may take steps to
restructure our Portfolio in the future so that such assets become wholly-owned by us directly, there is no
assurance that we shall be able to implement any restructuring in a cost-efficient manner, if at all. For
detailsinrelationtoourstructureandownershipofourPortfolio,see“AbouttheKnowledgeRealtyTrust”
and “Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions” on pages 84 and 432, respectively.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
8. The Knowledge Realty Trust has a limited operating history and may not be able to operate our
business successfully or generate sufficient cash flows to make or sustain distributions. Further,
the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements are prepared for this Offer Document and
may not necessarily be representative of our actual consolidated financial position, results of
operation and cash flows for such periods.
WhilemostofourPortfolioAssetshaveanoperatinghistoryofseveralyears,theKnowledgeRealtyTrust
wassettledasanirrevocabletrustonOctober10,2024andregisteredwithSEBIasarealestateinvestment
trust on October 18, 2024, and has a limited operating history. We will acquire our Portfolio pursuant to
the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, and do not have an operating history by which our
performance may be judged. We are subject to business risks and uncertainties associated with any new
business enterprise formed through a combination of existing business enterprises. While some of the
Directors, Key Management Personnel, and function heads of our Manager have been associated with our
Portfoliohistorically,ourManagerisrecentlyincorporated.Accordingly,thereisnoassurancethatwewill
beabletooperateourbusinesssuccessfullyorprofitably,orthatwewillbeabletoachieveourinvestment
objectives. Further, the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements included in this Offer Document
aremerelyacombinationofhistoricalfinancialdataofourAssetSPVsandInvestmentEntitiesasrequired
under the SEBI REIT Regulations and the Guidance Note on Combined and Carve-Out Financial
Statements, Guidance Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019) issued by the Institute
ofCharteredAccountantsofIndia,andhavebeenpreparedontheassumptionthattheentirePortfoliowill
be acquired pursuant to the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions.
For the purpose of this Offer Document, the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements have been
prepared so as to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of our Portfolio on
a combined historical basis for FY2025, FY2024 and FY2023 and do not necessarily represent our
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows had we been in existence and if we
had been operated under a common management during the periods presented. Our Special Purpose
Combined Financial Statements may not necessarily represent our proposed holding structure post-listing
and are not necessarily indicative of the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the
Knowledge RealtyTrust that would have occurred if it had operated as a legal group of entities during the
36periods presented and may not be representative of the position which may prevail after our Portfolio is
transferred to us. For instance, the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements do not include
historical financial information in respect of 0.6 msf of Sattva Knowledge Capital acquired by SKCPL
from a third party pursuant to a conveyance deed datedApril 4, 2025, as discrete financial information in
respect of the 0.6 msf of LeasableArea is not available for prior periods. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the 0.6 msf of Leasable Area of of Sattva Knowledge Capital acquired by SKCPL had generated lease
rentals of ₹371.78 million, ₹340.85 million, and ₹363.47 million for FY2025, FY2024 and FY2023,
respectively, calculated based on the rental agreements provided by the previous owners, as certified by
Saini Pati Shah & Co LLP, pursuant to their certificate dated July 29, 2025. Further, One Qube is subject
to orders in relation to the InterventionApplication filed before the High Court of Judicature at Delhi and
while pursuant to Regulation 11(4) of the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Sponsors undertake to take all
necessarystepsandactionsasmayberequiredvis-à-vistheInterventionApplicationtoensurethevalidity
oftheOQRPLSAAtobeconsummatedaspartoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions,ourfuture
consolidated financial statements may be different from our Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements. There can be no assurance that our future performance will be consistent with the past
financial performance included elsewhere in this Offer Document.
9. Ourbusiness,revenuesandprofitabilityaredependentontheperformanceofthecommercialreal
estate market in India, particularly in our Portfolio Core Markets. Fluctuations in the general
economic, market and other conditions may affect the commercial real estate market in India and
in turn, our ability to lease our Portfolio Assets to tenants on favorable terms.
We derive most of our revenue from lease rentals and revenue from contracts with customers ancillary to
the leasing of our Portfolio Assets, including maintenance services and income from generation of
renewable energy. The table below presents a breakdown of the revenue from lease rentals and revenue
from contracts with customers for the Financial Years ended March 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023.
YearendedMarch31,
2025 2024 2023
(%of (%of (%of
Revenuefrom Revenuefrom Revenuefrom
(₹inmillions) Operations) (₹inmillions) Operations) (₹inmillions) Operations)
Revenue from lease rentals 33,545.48 85.36% 28,639.37 85.76% 25,286.71 87.19%
Lease rental income 31,835.66 81.00% 26,951.90 80.71% 24,006.18 82.77%
Lease equalisation income 957.76 2.44% 1,163.10 3.48% 671.58 2.32%
Rental income on discounting of lease
deposits received 752.06 1.91% 524.37 1.57% 608.95 2.10%
Revenue from contracts with customers 5,550.90 14.13% 4,257.74 12.75% 3,600.37 12.41%
Maintenance services 5,321.30 13.54% 4,223.64 12.65% 3,600.37 12.41%
Food and beverage revenue 46.36 0.12% 34.10 0.10% – 0.00%
Income from generation of renewable
energy 183.24 0.47% – 0.00% – 0.00%
Other operating revenue 204.63 0.52% 496.75 1.49% 115.93 0.40%
Others including works contract
services 204.63 0.52% 496.75 1.49% 115.93 0.40%
Revenue from Operations 39,301.01 100.00% 33,393.86 100.00% 29,003.01 100.00%
Accordingly, the success of our Portfolio is highly dependent on the performance of the commercial real
estate market in India as well as general economic, demographic and political conditions.The commercial
realestatemarketandrentalratesmaybeaffectedbyseveralfactorsoutsideourcontrol,suchasprevailing
global and local economic conditions, cyclical downturns as well as downturns in specific sectors where
tenantsoccupyingourPortfolioAssetsareconcentrated,suchasthetechnologyandBFSIsectors.Further,
37rising interest rates, uncertainty in global trade policies, increases in property taxes, changes in
development regulations, zoning laws and other applicable regulations, political instability, acts of
terrorism, natural or man-made disasters, pandemics such as COVID-19, reduction in the availability of
financing, increases in operating costs and disruptions in public infrastructure and increased operating
costs, among others, may adversely impact the operations of our tenants. The occurrence of any such
events could lead to a decline in demand for office space or the market rent for office spaces, which may
adversely impact rental income from such assets or result in a decline in the capital value of our Portfolio
Assets. In particular, in the past, as a result of the implementation of lockdowns and other restrictive
measures in response to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic by the Government of India, the Indian
economy,includingtherealestatesector,facedsignificantdisruptions.Forinstance,certaintenantsatour
Portfolio Assets had limited the number of their operating staff and hours, while others announced
‘work-from-home’ or ‘hybrid’ measures. Additionally, there were instances where certain leases were
terminated by our tenants prior to their expiry due to business headwinds faced by such tenants during the
COVID-19pandemicinFY2021andFY2022.Additionally,anytariffsandtrademeasuresimposedbythe
United States or other countries may adversely affect the sectors which our tenants operate in and
consequently the demand for office space leasing. There can be no assurance that we will not experience
adversedevelopmentsaffectingthecommercialrealestatemarketorotherdisruptionsinthefuture,which
may have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Further,whileourPortfolioAssetsaregeographicallydiversifiedacrossthesixcitiesinIndia,mostofour
assetsarelocatedinourPortfolioCoreMarkets,namelyBengaluru,HyderabadandMumbai.Asubstantial
portion of our revenue from operations are derived from our Asset SPVs and Investment Entities with
properties located in these Portfolio Core Markets, accounting for 94.69%, 95.89% and 96.82% of our
revenuefromoperationsforFY2025,FY2024andFY2023,respectively.Withinthesecities,ourPortfolio
Assets are also concentrated in certain sub-markets, as set forth below:
YearendedMarch31,
2025 2024 2023
(%of (%of (%of
Revenuefrom Revenuefrom Revenuefrom
(₹inmillions) Operations) (₹inmillions) Operations) (₹inmillions) Operations)
Revenue from Portfolio Core
Markets(1) 32,213.72 94.69% 32,021.67 95.89% 28,081.19 96.82%
Hyderabad 12,716.59 32.36% 9,818.62 29.40% 7,771.98 26.80%
IT Corridor – HITEC City 9,600.72 24.43% 7,357.12 22.03% 5,662.73 19.52%
Mumbai 11,892.47 30.26% 9,793.63 29.33% 8,681.08 29.93%
Bandra Kurla Complex and
SurroundingAreas (“BKC and
BKC-O”) 2,850.99 7.25% 2,635.61 7.89% 2,616.92 9.02%
Extended CBD (“Ext-CBD”) 7,459.64 18.98% 5,616.81 16.82% 4,599.21 15.86%
Bengaluru 12,604.66 32.07% 12,409.42 37.16% 11,628.13 40.09%
Outer Ring Road (“ORR”) 7,560.38 19.24% 7,433.68 22.26% 7,189.44 24.79%
Revenue from Operations 39,301.01 100.00% 33,393.86 100.00% 29,003.01 100.00%
Note:
(1) RevenuefromourPortfolioCoreMarketsmayincluderevenuefromcertainCAMservices.Forfurtherdetails,see“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancial
ConditionandResultsofOperations—FactorsaffectingourResultsofOperations—TheperformanceofthecommercialrealestatemarketinIndia,particularlyinthe
citiesandsub-marketswhereourPortfolioAssetsarelocated.”onpage489.
The real estate markets in our Portfolio Core Markets and the respective sub-markets which we operate
in may perform differently and may be subject to market conditions and regulatory developments that are
different from real estate markets in other parts of India.As such, any adverse impact on the performance
of our assets in our Portfolio Core Markets and the respective sub-markets including occupancy rates,
market value or market rental rates, may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows.
3810. We depend on the leasing activities at certain key PortfolioAssets for a significant portion of our
revenue,whichcollectivelycontributedto74.12%ofourrevenuefromoperationsforFY2025,and
any adverse developments affecting such key PortfolioAssets could have an adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
We derived a significant portion of our revenue from operations for the past three Financial Years from
certain key Portfolio Assets. The following sets forth a breakdown of property wise revenue (net of
eliminations) of our Asset SPVs which accounted for more than 5% of our revenue from operations,
respectively for the years indicated.
YearendedMarch31,
2025 2024 2023
(%of (%of (%of
(₹in Revenuefrom (₹in Revenuefrom (₹in Revenuefrom
AssetSPV PropertyName millions) Operations) millions) Operations) millions) Operations)
DRPL(1) Sattva Knowledge City 7,338.53 18.67% 6,540.55 19.59% 5,585.77 19.26%
CGDPL(3) Cessna Business Park 3,747.18 9.53% 3,627.90 10.86% 3,353.25 11.56%
EBPPL(2)(4) Exora Business Park 2,083.46 5.30% 2,036.93 6.10% 2,260.81 7.80%
OICPL(2) One International Center and One 3,983.77 10.14% 2,701.37 8.09% 1,949.40 6.72%
Unity Center
OWCPL(2) OneWorld Center 3,475.87 8.84% 2,915.44 8.73% 2,649.81 9.14%
OBRPL(2) One BKC 2,850.99 7.25% 2,635.61 7.89% 2,616.92 9.02%
GVTPL(5) Sattva Global City 1,805.39 4.59% 1,965.34 5.89% 2,070.63 7.14%
WRPL(1) Sattva Knowledge Park 2,262.19 5.76% 816.57 2.45% 76.96 0.27%
PBPL(2) Prima Bay 1,581.84 4.02% 1,541.21 4.62% 1,464.95 5.05%
Sub-total 29,129.22 74.12% 24,780.92 74.21% 22,028.50 75.95%
Revenue from Operations 39,301.01 100.00% 33,393.86 100.00% 29,003.01 100.00%
Notes:
(1) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)fromtheseAssetSPVsexcludesrevenuefromCAMservicesreceivedfromtenantsofsuchassets,whichispaiddirectlyto
ourCAMEntity,SIMPL.Further,revenuefromCAMservicesinSattvaKnowledgeCitydoesnotincludecommonareamaintenancefor0.9msfofLeasableAreawhich
iscarriedoutbythetenant.
(2) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)fromtheseassetsincludesrevenuefromCAMserviceswhichiscollectedfromtenantsofsuchassets.TheseAssetSPVshave
outsourcedtheirCAMservicestoourCAMEntities,BSPOMSPLorPSBPPL,pursuanttotherelevantcommonareamaintenanceagreements.See“Management
Framework”onpage412.
(3) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofCGDPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsCessnaBusinessPark)forFY2023andapartofFY2024(uptoJuly2023)doesnot
includerevenuefromCAMservicesreceivedfromitstenants,whichwascollectedbyEBPPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsExoraBusinessPark).FromJuly2023onwards,
revenuefromCAMserviceswascollectedbyCGDPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsCessnaBusinessPark),andaccordinglyCGDPL’spropertywiserevenue(netof
eliminations)forFY2025andFY2024includesrevenuefromCAMservicescollectedsinceJuly2023.CAMservicesareoutsourcedtoourCAMEntity,PSBPPLasper
footnote(2)above.Furthermore,revenuefromCAMservicesforCessnaBusinessParkdoesnotincludecommonareamaintenancefor2.8msfofLeasableAreawhich
iscarriedoutbythetenant.
(4) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofEBPPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsExoraBusinessPark)forFY2023andapartofFY2024(uptoJuly2023)includesrevenue
fromCAMservicesfromCessnaBusinessPark.Seefootnote(3)above.
(5) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofGVTPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsSattvaGlobalCity)includesrevenuefromCAMserviceswhichiscollectedfromtenants
ofSattvaGlobalCity.
Accordingly, any adverse impact on the performance of such key Portfolio Assets, including occupancy
rates, market value or market rental rates, may adversely affect our revenues. For instance, while certain
of these Portfolio Assets, including Sattva Knowledge City and Cessna Business Park have high
CommittedOccupancyof99.4%and97.4%respectivelyasofMarch31,2025,primarilyduetothequality
of these assets which have attracted long-term leases, there can be no assurance that such assets will
continue to sustain a high Committed Occupancy or be able to maintain or increase their rentals upon the
expiry of existing leases. The renewal of existing leases is dependent on various factors beyond our
control,includingexistingcompetitionandsupplyanddemandfactorsintheirrespectivesub-markets,and
there can be no assurance that such key Portfolio Assets will be able to achieve tenant renewals or
re-leasing at competitive rentals, or at all, which may in turn have a material impact on our business,
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, and our Manager’s ability to make distributions
to Unitholders may be adversely affected. See “Risk Factors—Tenant leases across our Portfolio are
subject to the risk of non-renewal, non-replacement, default, early termination, regulatory or legal
39proceedings or changes in applicable laws or regulations, thereby impacting leasing and other income.
Further, vacant properties could be difficult to lease, which could adversely affect our revenues.”
on page 41.
11. A significant portion of our revenues is derived from a limited number of large tenants,
multinational tenants, including global capability centers (“GCCs”), as well as tenants in the
technology and banking, financial services and insurance (“BFSI”) sectors. Any conditions that
impact these tenants or the respective sectors or cities in which they operate may adversely affect
our business, results and financial condition.
Our revenue from operations is primarily generated from multinational tenants, including GCC tenants,
and tenants in the BFSI and technology sectors in our PortfolioAssets. The following sets forth details of
our Gross Rentals based on the type of tenants and their sectors:
Month ended March 31,
2025 2024 2023
(% of Gross (% of Gross (% of Gross
Gross Rentals ofTenants Rentals) Rentals) Rentals)
Multinational/GCC and Domestic Tenants
Multinational tenants 74.1% 76.9% 77.6%
GCC tenants 43.6% 45.3% 49.9%
Domestic tenants 25.9% 23.1% 22.4%
Tenants by Sectors
Technology 37.5% 38.2% 42.9%
BFSI 23.4% 22.6% 22.6%
Additionally, our top 10 tenants accounted for 28.4% of our Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31,
2025. As such, we are dependent on our top 10 tenants, as well as multinational tenants, including GCC
tenants, for our Gross Rentals and revenue from operations. There is no assurance that demand for real
estatebysuchtenantswillnotbeadverselyaffectedbychangesintheglobaleconomicconditionsorother
factors beyond our control, which could affect their ability to service their lease agreements, expand their
existing office spaces they have leased with us or renew their lease agreements. For instance, any tariffs,
trade measures or other geopolitical or economic developments affecting the countries where our tenants
operate,includingtheUnitedStates,maycreatemarketuncertaintyandimpactourmultinationalandGCC
tenants. Furthermore, we also face concentration risk with respect to tenants in the technology and BFSI
industries. According to the CBRE Report, as of CY2024, technology, co-working firms and BFSI firms
held the highest shares of occupier demand at 23.3%, 20.4% and 15.3%, respectively. However, there can
be no assurance that such trends will continue in the future, and any adverse developments affecting
tenants in these industries, including a downturn in the businesses of one or more of these tenants,
non-renewal or early termination of leases for any reason, economic and other factors that lead to a
downturn in the technology and BFSI sectors or the city in which these assets are located, may have an
adverse impact on our revenues. If we are unable to diversify our tenant base or expand into new cities,
we may experience material fluctuations or decline in our revenue, as a result of which our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
Further, a number of our PortfolioAssets have a single or few tenants occupying the entire property or a
substantial portion of the property for long durations. For instance, Sattva Cosmo Lavelle, Sattva
Knowledge Capital and Sattva Horizon are fully leased to a single tenant (including their affiliated
entities) as of the date of this Offer Document. Certain PortfolioAssets also have tenants who account for
a significant portion of Gross Rentals of the asset. These include Cisco Systems India Private Limited,
who contributed 57.0% of Gross Rentals at Cessna Business Park and J.P. Morgan Services India Private
Limited, who contributed 54.5% of Gross Rentals at Prima Bay for the month ended March 31, 2025. In
addition, Sattva Premia was occupied by a single anchor multinational office tenant as of March 31, 2025,
40and as of the date of this Offer Document, the tenant has vacated the premises following the end of the
leaseterm.Anyinabilitytore-leasesuchvacantspaceatcompetitiverentalsupontheexitofthesetenants
with large leases could result in a decrease in our revenues.
Some of our Portfolio Assets may also require us to lease a proportion of the relevant asset to tenants in
specificindustries,underthetermoftheleasedeeds,grantdocumentsorsaledeedswithcertainregulatory
authorities. For instance, One World Center, One International Center, and Prima Bay are registered as
private IT/ITeS parks which require not less than 80% of our leases to be leased to tenants in the IT/ITeS
sector. Further, the relevant regulatory approvals require us to lease One BKC towards business support
services.Suchrequirementsmaylimitourabilitytoselecttenantsinothersectorsonmorefavorableterms
and make our Portfolio more susceptible to fluctuations resulting from adverse economic or business
conditions, including those affecting the technology and BFSI sectors.We may also not be able to comply
with these requirements in certain instances, and any inability to do so could affect our ability to receive
the benefits associated with being designated as an IT/ITeS park or result in penalties or financial losses.
12. Tenant leases across our Portfolio are subject to the risk of non-renewal, non-replacement,
default, early termination, regulatory or legal proceedings or changes in applicable laws or
regulations, thereby impacting leasing and other income. Further, vacant properties could be
difficult to lease, which could adversely affect our revenues.
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from rental income and ancillary services in connection
with the leasing of our real estate properties in India. Leases with tenants across our Portfolio may expire
and may not be renewed for various reasons. For details of the key terms of our lease deeds see
“Business—Lease Agreements and Lease Management” on page 364. Tenants may be late in rental
payments or delay the commencement of the lease. The renewal process of the lease agreements with
existing tenants may also involve delays in the execution and registration of such agreements, resulting
inthetenantsbeinginpossessionofunitswithoutenforceablelegaldocumentsforalimitedperiod,which
may limit our ability or the ability of our Manager to enforce the terms of such agreements in a court of
law during such period. We may be subject to dispute or litigation on account of non-compliance by any
partyofthetermsofsuchagreementswhichmayhaveanegativeimpactonourreputationandoperations.
We have in the past entered into, and may in the future enter into, pre-committed lease arrangements for
our under-construction properties with prospective tenants and any changes to or delays in the execution
ornon-executionofthefinalleaseagreementsmayadverselyaffectourbusiness,resultsofoperationsand
cash flows. Further, as per the terms of some of the existing agreements, we may not be permitted to lease
floorsinthesamepremisestocompetitorsofalessee.Asaresult,ifvacanciescontinueforalongerperiod
than expected it will have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. There is
also risk that in the event of a termination of a lease by the lessor, tenants may also seek statutory
protection or take legal action against eviction.
Tenants with a presence across multiple assets in our Portfolio may also decide to move out of some of
or all their rented units in our Portfolio. Our tenants’ decision to terminate or not renew their lease
agreements could be based on a number of factors, including global macroeconomic trends or trends
affecting specific industries or sectors. If our tenants are required to reduce operating costs or employee
headcount, they may terminate or fail to renew their lease agreements. Further, CY2024 accelerated a
‘Return to Office’trend among many corporates, with a clear inclination towards “office-first” strategies
as per the CBRE Report, however, there is no assurance that such trend will continue in the future. Any
changes in the preferences of employers, including a shift to a hybrid or fully remote working model,
could adversely affect the demand for office spaces. Further, in certain properties in which we have an
interest that are a part of a larger commercial development, we have, and may in the future, enter into
co-terminus lease arrangements with the lessors and the other owners. Accordingly, any adverse
developments affecting such other owners which results in a termination of their lease arrangements with
the lessors could also impact our lease arrangements with such lessors.
41Under the lease agreements, the tenants are generally required to furnish an interest free, refundable
security deposit. Upon the expiry or termination of such agreements, the relevantAsset SPVs are required
to refund such deposits to the tenants, subject to deductions in the past, as applicable. Further, tenants
across our Portfolio may face credit defaults, which may result in delays or failures to make the required
payments under their respective lease agreements.Any default by a tenant prior to the expiry of the lease
agreement may also result in deductions in or forfeiture of its security deposit, termination of the lease
agreement or other enforcement actions.While we have experienced certain tenant defaults, such defaults
have not had a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows. However, we cannot assure you that such instances will not arise in the future.As a consequence,
issuesmayarisewithourtenantsinrelationtodefaultsundertheleaseagreements,includingthequantum
of deductions or forfeiture of the security deposits, which may result in our tenants refraining from
handingoverpossessionofthepropertytous.Suchinstancesmaygiverisetolegaldisputesthatmaytake
several years to resolve and involve considerable expense if they become the subject of court proceedings
and their outcome may be uncertain. Our Asset SPVs and Investment Entities may also face delays in
finding suitable tenants which could also have an adverse impact on the revenue of our Portfolio Assets
and could impact our ability to comply with the investment conditions prescribed under the SEBI REIT
Regulations. Typically, lease rentals from specific assets are charged to lenders towards repayment of
amounts borrowed from such lenders. In case of termination of the lease deeds, the relevant Asset SPV
or Investment Entity may be required to make alternate arrangements to pay the monthly instalments to
the lenders, failing which we could be in breach of our loan facility agreements. See also, “Risk
Factors—After the completion of the Issue and the listing of the Units, we may obtain external debt
financing to repay a portion of the debt of our Portfolio and to finance our Portfolio’s business and
financing requirements. The terms of this financing may limit our ability to make distributions to the
Unitholders.” on page 34.
13. Compliance with, and changes in applicable laws, including but not limited to environmental,
health and safety laws and regulations, could adversely affect the development of our properties.
Any inability to obtain, maintain or renew all regulatory approvals that are required may have an
adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and
prospects.
Our business is subject to various covenants and local state laws and regulatory requirements, including
permitting, licensing and zoning requirements, building codes, fire, health, life-safety, emission norms,
green cover requirements and similar regulations, which are subject to change from time to time. Local
regulations, including municipal or local ordinances, restrictions and restrictive covenants imposed by
community developers may restrict our use of our assets and may require us to obtain approval from local
officials or community standards organizations at any time with respect to our assets. Such local
regulations may cause us to incur additional costs to renovate or maintain our properties in accordance
with the particular rules and regulations. For instance, if we face any environmental concerns during the
development of a property or if the Government introduces more stringent regulations, we may incur
delays in our estimated timelines and may need to incur additional expenses. Failure to comply with these
laws can result in penalties or other sanctions. We cannot assure you that all ongoing compliance or
periodic filings which are required to be made in relation to our Portfolio or our Asset SPVs and
Investment Entities have been made in a timely manner, or at all. Further, there may be certain instances
where we may not be compliant with one or more conditions of our environmental licenses, including
completion of construction within stipulated periods, ensuring maintenance of adequate rainwater
percolation pits or sewage treatment plants with sufficient capacity. Further, there may be instances where
we are not be compliant with the filing requirements prescribed under the CompaniesAct, 2013 or by the
MCA. While necessary corrective steps including rectification, settlement and/or compounding of such
non-compliances have been made by the relevant entities with the MCA, we cannot assure you that such
instances will not occur in the future.
42CertainofourAssetSPVshavereceivednoticesfromtheOfficeoftheTahsildar,Bengaluru,inconnection
with the recovery of environmental compensation aggregating to approximately ₹135.00 million. The
notices have been issued in relation to an order passed by the National Green Tribunal in a matter
involving an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor. However, while this order does not relate to the relevant
Asset SPVs and their respective assets and the relevant PortfolioAssets have filed their responses to such
notices, there can be no assurance that there will be no adverse action against ourAsset SPVs in relation
to the above proceedings, which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition. For
further details, see “Legal and Other Information—Material litigation and regulatory action pending
against the Sponsors, their Associates and the Sponsor Groups of each of the Sponsors” on page 723.
Our Portfolio Assets also require various approvals, licenses, registrations, and permissions from the
Government, local bodies, and other regulators, for the operation of their respective business by the
relevant Asset SPV or Investment Entity. As part of our commercial understanding with tenants, certain
approvals are required to be procured by the tenants and accordingly reflect the names of the relevant
tenants. Further, in the case of certain assets in our Portfolio Assets, such as Fintech One, ongoing
compliances under various environmental approvals are undertaken by third parties, over which the
relevantAssetSPVorInvestmentEntitymayhavelittleornocontrol.Furthermore,certainapprovalsmay
be untraceable and there may also be certain approvals for which an application has not been made and
certain approvals for which an application has been made but the approval is awaited, as of the date of
this Offer Document. Certain portions of our assets are also currently under construction and remain
subject to obtaining regulatory approvals. There may also be approvals which we are in the process of
applying for, that have expired or are subject to renewal on an ongoing basis. For example, we await the
renewals of our consents to operate in respect of, Sattva Knowledge City, Sattva Premia, Sattva
Knowledge Court, Sattva Magnificia, Sattva Touchstone and the consents to operate for Sattva Horizon,
SattvaEndeavourandSattvaSouthAvenue.Wearealsointheprocessofobtainingcertainapprovalssuch
as approvals for use of land, and there is no assurance that such approvals will be obtained or granted to
us by the relevant authorities in a timely manner or at all. Further, with respect to One BKC, certain
MMRDAapprovalsobtainedbyusaresubjecttotheoutcomeofongoinglitigationsbetweentheerstwhile
owners of the asset and the MMRDA. Also see “Regulatory Approvals” and “Legal and Other
Information” on pages 745 and 703. For certain blocks in some assets within our Portfolio Assets, the
relevant entities may not have fully complied with sanctioned plans, development plans, building codes,
conditions regarding land use/permitted use of the built-up areas (including parking areas), inclusion of
common areas in sanctioned plans and conditions regarding the total area to be constructed/built,
occupancy certificates, and/or building completion certificates. Some of the approvals in relation to
certainAsset SPVs reflect names of the previous owners, the composite real estate projects of which our
Portfolio Asset is a part of, and/or the former names of our Asset SPVs. Our Asset SPVs have either
applied or are in the process of applying for transferring such approvals in its name or recording the
change in name, as applicable. In certain instances, there may also be inconsistencies in the descriptions
of the projects and extents of areas across different approvals. While we have not experienced any claims
oractionstakenbytherelevantauthoritiesinrelationtoanyapprovalswhichhaveexpiredinthelastthree
Financial Years, we cannot assure you that such instances would not occur in the future, which could
subject us to fines and other penalties, and may adversely impact our ability to continue operating the
relevant project in a profitable manner, or at all.
Additionally, compliance with new or more stringent applicable laws or regulations or stricter
interpretation of existing laws may require material expenditure by us or limit the business activities we
can undertake. We cannot assure you that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any
material liability or that we will not be subject to any liability in the future due to factors beyond our
control. For instance, the current environmental condition of our assets may be adversely affected by
existing conditions of the land, operations in the vicinity of the assets or the activities of unrelated third
parties. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could result in fines and/or damages,
suspension of personnel, civil liability or other sanctions, which could result in a material and adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
4314. We have entered into and may in the future enter into material related party transactions, the
terms of which may be unfavorable to us or could involve conflicts of interest. The Manager may
face conflicts of interests in choosing our service providers, and certain service providers may
provide services to the Manager, the Sponsors or the Sponsor Groups on more favorable terms
than those payable by us.
We have entered into and will enter into transactions with several related parties, including with the
Manager, the Sponsors and the Sponsor Groups, pursuant to the Initial PortfolioAcquisitionTransactions,
ROFO Deed, Shareholder Debt Documentation, intellectual property licensing agreements, property
management agreements, facility management agreements and other agreements, the terms of which may
be deemed to not be as favorable to us as if they had been negotiated between unaffiliated third parties.
These transactions relate to, among others, the acquisition of our Portfolio, management and maintenance
ofourPortfolio,licensingoftrademarks,relatedpartyloansand/oradvances.Anyfuturetransactionswith
ourrelatedpartiescouldpotentiallyinvolveconflictsofinterest,anditmaybedeemedthatwecouldhave
achievedmorefavorabletermshadsuchtransactionsnotbeenenteredintowithrelatedparties.Fordetails,
see “Management Framework” and “Related Party Transactions” on pages 412 and 406, respectively.
Certainofourserviceprovidersortheiraffiliates(includingaccountants,administrators,lenders,brokers,
attorneys, consultants, title agents, property managers and investment or commercial banking firms) may
also provide goods or services to or have business, personal or other relationships with the Sponsors or
the Sponsor Groups. Such service providers may be investors in us, affiliates of the Manager, sources of
financing and investment opportunities, co-investors or commercial counterparties or entities in which the
Sponsors or the Sponsor Groups has an investment, and payments by us may indirectly benefit the
Sponsors or the Sponsor Groups. For instance, the facility management for certain Portfolio Assets is
carried out by related parties to the Sattva Sponsor which may involve fees and/or servicing payments to
affiliated entities of the Sattva Sponsor. The Valuer may also provide certain services to the Sponsors
and/or the Sponsor Groups in connection with their other assets. In certain circumstances, service
providers, or their affiliates, may charge different rates or have different arrangements for services
provided to the Sponsors or the Sponsor Groups as compared to services provided to us, which in certain
circumstances may result in more favorable rates or arrangements than those payable by us. In addition,
ininstanceswheremultiplebusinessesoftheSponsorsortheSponsorGroupsmaybeexploringapotential
individual investment, certain of these service providers may choose to be engaged by other affiliates of
theSponsorsortheSponsorGroupsratherthanus.Moreover,certainemployeesoftheManagermayhave
family members or relatives employed by such advisors and service providers. These relationships may
influence us and the Manager in deciding whether to select or recommend such a service provider to
perform services for us or a portfolio property (the cost of which will generally be borne directly or
indirectly by us or such portfolio property, as applicable).Additionally, in determining whether to invest
in a particular property on our behalf, the Manager may consider the long-term relationships of our
Sponsors with involved parties, which may result in certain transactions that the Manager will not
undertake on our behalf in view of such relationships. Further certain properties owned by us may be
leased out to the Manager, Sattva Sponsor Group, Sattva Group, the Blackstone Sponsor Group or
Blackstone and their respective associates/affiliates which would give rise to a conflict of interest.
Also, it is likely that we will enter into additional related party transactions in the ordinary course of
business, including with respect to potential acquisitions. We cannot assure you that such transactions,
individually or in aggregate, will not have an adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows and
results of operations or that we could not have achieved more favorable terms if such transactions had not
been entered into with related parties. We also cannot assure you that any dispute that may arise between
us and related parties will be resolved in our favor. For more information regarding our related party
transactions, see “Related Party Transactions” on page 406.
The SEBI REITRegulations specify the procedure to be followed for related party transactions. Specified
policiesandproceduresimplementedbytheManagertomitigatepotentialconflictsofinterestandaddress
certain regulatory requirements and contractual restrictions may from time to time reduce the synergies
across the Manager’s, the Sponsor’s and the Sponsor Group’s various businesses that we expect to draw
on for purposes of pursuing attractive investment opportunities.
4415. The title, leasehold rights and development rights or other interests over land where our Portfolio
Assets are located may be subject to legal uncertainties and defects, which may interfere with our
ownership and/or leasehold rights of our Portfolio Assets and result in us incurring costs to
remedy and cure such defects.
We have relied on independent third parties to conduct a portion of due diligence in relation to title
verification and valuation of our PortfolioAssets.To the extent that such third parties miscalculate or fail
to identify risks and liabilities associated with the PortfolioAsset in question, the relevant PortfolioAsset
may be affected by defects in title, or the valuation of the Portfolio Asset may not be an accurate
representation of its value. Further, there may be various legal defects and irregularities in the title to the
lands or development rights, right to use or other interests relating to our Portfolio Assets including
non-compliance with the process of conversion of land parcels, failure to obtain the requisite consents
from land development authorities during the process of devolution of title to land. Third parties may
claim or seek to claim an interest in such land or development rights. In certain instances, while our
projects are developed based on the plans sanctioned by relevant authorities, there may be discrepancies
between the terms of the sanctioned plans and the local laws.
Further, there may be discrepancies in the description and extent of the assets as described in various title
documents.These defects, irregularities or claims may not be fully identified or assessed. OurAsset SPVs
may also be subject to claims by third parties in relation to land or property previously allotted to, or
acquired by ourAsset SPVs. For further details, see “Legal and Other Information” on page 703. Our title
to, or right to use, certain Portfolio Assets is subject to the completion of certain actions, including the
receiptofconsentoftheMMRDAfortheassignmentof6unitsofOneBKCtousfromtheoriginallessor.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to acquire legal title to any land acquired which our assets
are located. For further details, see “Legal and Other Information” on page 703.
The rights or title of our Asset SPVs and Investment Entities in respect of these lands may be adversely
affected by incomplete, improperly executed, unregistered or insufficiently stamped or missing
conveyance instruments in the property’s chain of title, non-compliance with the terms of the grants or
leases by previous owners, irregularities in the process followed by the land development authorities and
other third parties who acquired the land or conveyed or mutation of the land in favor of theAsset SPVs
or Investment Entities, irregularities or mismatches or lacuna in record-keeping or title documents,
non-issuance of public notice prior to acquisition or when the title report is issued or updated, the absence
ofconveyancebyallrightholdersand/orabsenceofconveyanceovertheentireextentofunderlyingland,
rights of adverse possessors, ownership claims of family members or co-owners or prior owners,
non-payment of property taxes or other defects that we may not be aware of. For instance, we have
received notice of a precept order and warrant of sale issued by the High Court of Judicature at Delhi,
against a previous owner of One Qube, directing the attachment and sale of One Qube in connection with
athirdpartylitigationinvolvingthepredecessorsintitle,unconnectedtous.WehavefiledanIntervention
Application seeking to set aside such orders and as of the date of this Offer Document, the final order in
respect of such application is still pending.There can be no assurance that we will be successful in setting
aside such orders. However, pursuant to Regulation 11(4) of the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Sponsors
undertake to take all necessary steps and actions as may be required vis-à-vis the InterventionApplication
to ensure the validity of the OQRPL SAA to be consummated as part of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition
Transactions.
Several of our PortfolioAssets are located on land leased from various governmental authorities and third
parties. While we may have validly acquired or obtained such land on lease from the relevant
governmental authorities and/or third parties or become assignees of such leases, we cannot assure you
that the prior acquisition of land by the relevant lessor or the lease of land to the original lessees will not
be questioned. For further details, refer to “Legal and Other Information” on page 703. Legal disputes in
respect of land title in India can take several years and can entail considerable expense to resolve if they
become the subject of court proceedings and their outcome can be uncertain. If such disputes are not
resolvedbetweenourAssetSPVsorInvestmentEntitiesandtheclaimants,suchAssetSPVsorInvestment
Entities may either lose their interest in the disputed land or may be restricted from further development
45thereon. The failure to obtain good title to a particular plot of land may impact the operations of the
relevant asset, lead to write-off expenditures in respect of development and other adverse consequences.
The method of documentation of land records in India has not been fully computerized. Land records may
be hand-written, in local languages, illegible or may not match with the approvals granted to us by
regulatory authorities. Land records may also be untraceable or not always updated. The land updating
process can take a significant amount of time and can result in inaccuracies or errors and increase the
difficulty of obtaining property records and/or materially impact the ability to rely on them. Limited
availability of title insurance, coupled with difficulties in verifying title to land, may increase the
vulnerability of our Asset SPVs’and Investment Entities’title over the land that is part of our Portfolio.
This could result in a delay in our selling the property or even a loss of title to the property, affect
valuationsoftheproperty,orotherwisemateriallyprejudicethedevelopmentofthepropertyandourAsset
SPVs and Investment Entities may also face the risk of illegal encroachments on the land parcels owned
by it or over which it has development rights which could in turn have a material and adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
16. We operate in a competitive environment and increasing competitive pressure could adversely
affect our business and the ability of our Manager to execute our growth strategy.
We operate our businesses in an intensely competitive and highly fragmented environment. We face
significant competition in our business from a large number of private players with comparable projects
and REITs, who hold commercial office real estate assets, particularly Grade A office properties located
within the vicinity of our Portfolio Assets.
The extent of the competition we face depends on a number of factors, such as the rent charged, location,
services and amenities provided and the nature and condition of the premises to be leased. Competition
from other developers in India could result in price and supply volatility which may adversely affect the
ability of our Manager to lease the buildings in our Portfolio and continued development by other market
participantscouldresultinasaturationoftherealestatemarketwhichcouldadverselyaffectourbusiness,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Given the fragmented nature of the Indian real estate development industry and the business that the
market has developed, we often lack adequate, accurate, or reliable information about our competitors’
projectsandaccordingly,wemayunderestimatesupplyinthemarket.Asweseektoexpandourpan-India
presence, we face the risk that some of our competitors, who are also engaged in real estate development,
may be better known in other markets and enjoy better relationships with tenants, and demand for our
office space may not grow as anticipated in certain newer markets. If we are unable to grow our business
in such markets effectively, our growth, business prospects, results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition may be adversely affected. See “Risk Factors—We may be unable to successfully grow our
business in new geographic markets in India, which may adversely affect our growth profile, business
prospects, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.” on page 52.
Some of our competitors in the commercial office real estate development business may have a greater
land bank and financial resources. They may also benefit from greater economies of scale and operating
efficiencies. Competitors may, whether through consolidation or growth, present more credible integrated
projects. Any failure to compete effectively may have an adverse impact on our market share and
profitability which in turn can have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
4617. There are outstanding litigations and regulatory actions involving certain of our Asset SPVs, the
SattvaSponsorGroupandAssociatesoftheSattvaSponsorthatmayadverselyaffectourbusiness.
CertainofourAssetSPVsarecurrentlyinvolvedinanumberoflegalproceedings,includingcriminaland
regulatory proceedings. These legal proceedings are pending at different levels of adjudication before
variouscourtsandtribunals.Ifanynewdevelopmentsarise,forexample,achangeinIndianlaworrulings
against us by the appellate courts or tribunals, we may face losses and may have to make provisions in
our financial statements, which could increase our expenses and our liabilities.
The following table sets forth a summary of the proceedings involving us:
Aggregate amount
involved
Nature of Litigation Numberof Cases(1) (₹in million)(2)
Knowledge Realty Trust (Asset SPVs and Investment Entities)
Title litigation involving the Portfolio Assets 26(3) 203.76(3)
Regulatory Proceedings 8 179.98
Criminal Litigation 1 Nil
Other Material Litigation 3 Nil
Direct Tax 66 1,231.07
Indirect Tax 15 1,672.49
Property Tax 5 272.08
Notes:
(1) Includescaseswhicharenotquantifiable
(2) Totheextentquantifiable
(3) Includesproceedingswherethereliefsoughthasbeenallowed/partlyallowedbytherelevantjudicialauthority.Fordetails,pleasesee“LegalandOtherInformation
Titledisclosures(includingtitlelitigation)pertainingtothePortfolioAssetsandthePortfolioInvestment”onpage703.
For further details, see “Legal and Other Information—Material litigation and regulatory action pending
against the Knowledge Realty Trust and its Associates” on page 719. Adverse decisions in such
proceedings may have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, results of operations, cash
flows and financial condition.
The directors, promoters, key personnel and employees, as applicable, of our Sponsors, Sponsor Group,
the Manager,Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities may also, from time to time, be involved in various
legal proceedings. They may also hold board positions in other third-party entities, which could expose
them to potential litigations unrelated to our business. Further, affiliates of our Sponsors and Sponsor
Groups may be sponsors, promoters of other entities which could expose them to ongoing and potential
litigations or regulatory proceedings. There are also outstanding legal and regulatory proceedings
involving certain members of the Sattva Sponsor Group and certainAssociates of the Sattva Sponsor. For
details, see “Legal and Other Information—Material litigation and regulatory action pending against the
Sponsors, their Associates and the Sponsor Groups of each of the Sponsors—B. The Sattva Sponsor, its
AssociatesandtheSattvaSponsorGroup”onpage723.Anyadversedecisionsinanysuchmattersbeyond
ourcontrolandunrelatedtoourbusinesscouldresultinreputationaldamage,disqualificationofdirectors,
or other parties to the REIT/Manager, which may in turn have a material adverse effect on our reputation.
There is no assurance that such legal matters will not arise or that they will be resolved favorably.
4718. We do not own the trademark or logo for “Knowledge Realty Trust” or “Sattva” and hence our
inability to use or protect these intellectual property rights may have an adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and cash flows.
We do not own the trademark or logo for “Knowledge Realty Trust” or “Sattva”. The trademark
“Knowledge RealtyTrust” and “Sattva” and the associated logo are licensed to us by the Manager and the
Sattva Sponsor, respectively, for an annual fee of ₹0.1 million under each agreement. The Trustee and the
Manager, on our behalf, have been granted an exclusive, non-transferable and non-sub-licensable
worldwide license to use the “Knowledge Realty Trust” trademark and logo. We cannot assure you that
we will continue to have the uninterrupted use and enjoyment of the trademarks or logo. The license for
the usage of “Knowledge Realty Trust” may be terminated by mutual consent of the Knowledge Realty
Trust and the Manager in writing or if the Knowledge RealtyTrust ceases to be listed. Further, the license
provided by the Sattva Sponsor in connection with the usage of the “Sattva” trademark and logo may be
terminated by mutual consent of the Manager and the Sattva Sponsor in writing and under certain
circumstances, including at the option of the Sattva Sponsor if (a) the shareholding of the Sattva Sponsor
and its affiliates (including any member of the sponsor group of the Sattva Sponsor and any of their
respective affiliates), collectively, in the Manager falls below 10%; or (b) the Sattva Sponsor, or any of
its affiliates, ceases to be a sponsor; or if the Knowledge Realty Trust ceases to be listed. Upon the
termination of the license, we and the relevant Asset SPV or Investment Entity, as the case may be, will
be required to cease the use of the “Sattva” and/or “Knowledge Realty Trust” trademarks within 60 days
from the date of termination. For further details, please see “Related Party Transactions” on page 406.
Loss of the rights to use the trademark and the logo may affect our reputation, goodwill, business and our
results of operations and cash flows. Further, the “Sattva” trademark and logo are used by other affiliates
of the Sattva Sponsor and accordingly the value of the “Sattva” brand and consequently our goodwill,
reputation and cash flows, and results of operations could be affected by the business and operations of
such entities over which we have no control.
Further, the rights for the use of certain other trademarks have been licensed to the relevant Asset SPV
by third parties. In the event that the trademarks used by our Portfolio are not registered or rejected or if
thelicensesarenotrenewed,wemayberequiredtoundertakeadditionalexpendituretowardsarebranding
exercise in respect of these assets. We may be required to resort to legal action to protect our trademark,
logo, brand names and other intellectual property rights.Any adverse outcome in such legal proceedings
may impact our ability to use such trademark, logo, brand names and other intellectual property rights in
the manner in which it is currently used, or at all, which could have an adverse effect on our business and
financial condition. For details, see “Our Business and Properties—Intellectual Property” on page 367.
19. There have been certain instances of delay in payment of statutory dues by the Knowledge Realty
Trust,ourAssetSPVsandInvestmentEntitiesinthepast.Anyfailureordelayinpaymentofsuch
statutory dues may expose the Manager, the Knowledge Realty Trust, our Asset SPVs and
InvestmentEntitiestothestatutoryandregulatoryaction,aswellassignificantpenalties,andmay
adversely impact our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
The Manager, the Knowledge Realty Trust, our Asset SPVs and Investment Entities are required to pay
certain statutory dues including provident fund contributions and employee state insurance contributions
under the Employees’Provident Funds and Miscellaneous ProvisionsAct, 1952 and the Employees’State
Insurance Act, 1948, respectively, and professional taxes and labor welfare fund charges.
48The table below sets out details of statutory dues paid by the Manager, the Knowledge Realty Trust, our
AssetSPVsandInvestmentEntitiesonaconsolidatedbasisinrelationtotheiremployeesduringtheyears
indicated:
(₹ in millions)
Nature of payment FY2025 FY2024 FY2023
Employee Pension 3.17 0.94 –
Profession Tax 0.48 0.42 0.44
Provident Fund 20.74 17.17 15.20
Employee State Insurance 0.05 0.12 0.11
Labor Welfare Fund 0.00 0.03 0.06
Foreigncurrencystatutoryduesareconvertedataverageexchangerateduringtherespectiveyear
Note:AscertifiedbySainiPatiShah&CoLLP,CharteredAccountantsbywayoftheircertificatedatedJuly29,2025
The table below sets out the number of permanent employees for which such payments were applicable
fortheManager,KnowledgeRealtyTrust,ourAssetSPVsandInvestmentEntitiesonaconsolidatedbasis
during the Financial Years 2025, 2024 and 2023:
(₹ in millions)
Nature of payment FY2025 FY2024 FY2023
Provident fund 266 250 189
Employee state insurance 7 17 19
Professional taxes 258 238 189
Labor welfare fund charges 72 70 74
Note:AscertifiedbySainiPatiShah&CoLLP,CharteredAccountantsbywayoftheircertificatedatedJuly29,2025
The table below sets out details of amounts of delays in payment of statutory dues by the Knowledge
RealtyTrust,ourAssetSPVsandInvestmentEntitiesonaconsolidatedbasisduringFY2025,FY2024,and
FY2023:
(₹ in millions)
Delayed amounts during the year
Nature of Payment FY2025 FY2024 FY2023
Employee Pension 0.06 – –
Employee Withholding tax – – –
Green Tax – – –
Land Rental – – –
Non Resident withholding tax – – –
Profession Tax – 0.06 0.03
Tax Deducted at Source 11.95 7.53 3.89
Value Added Tax – – –
Goods and Service Tax 0.02 1.48 1.32
Provident Fund 0.52 0.53 0.72
Employee State Insurance 0.00 0.01 0.02
Tax Collected at Source 0.00 0.06 –
Labor Welfare Fund 0.00 – –
Note:AscertifiedbySainiPatiShah&CoLLP,CharteredAccountantsbywayoftheircertificatedatedJuly29,2025
Foreigncurrencystatutoryduesareconvertedataverageexchangerateduringtherespectiveyear
49The delays in payments were primarily on account of delays in reconciliation of the accounts of the
Knowledge Realty Trust, our Asset SPVs and Investment Entities, respectively. While the Knowledge
RealtyTrust,ourAssetSPVsandInvestmentEntitieshavesubsequentlymadeallpaymentsofthedelayed
statutory dues and have since implemented various measures to ensure timely payment of statutory dues
including setting up automated reminders, regular reconciliation of accounts, and continuous monitoring
of accounts, we cannot assure that we will not incur delays in payment of statutory dues in the future.
Further, there have been delays in payments owed to MSMEs by the Knowledge Realty Trust, our Asset
SPVs and Investment Entities in the last three Financial Years. However, in accordance with the
requirements of the MSME Rules 2016, the Manager, the Knowledge Realty Trust, our Asset SPVs and
Investment Entities may have to pay the requisite interest on such delayed payments.Any failure or delay
in payment of such statutory dues may expose the Manager, the Knowledge Realty Trust, ourAsset SPVs
and Investment Entities to statutory and regulatory action, as well as significant penalties, which may
adversely impact our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
20. We may be subject to certain restrictive covenants and variable interest rates under our financing
agreements that could limit our flexibility in managing our business, ability to use cash or other
assets which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.
As of March 31, 2025, our Total Borrowings were ₹197,921.74 million. As of July 2, 2025, our Total
Borrowings were ₹208,276.75 million. For details, see “Financial Indebtedness—Proposed Financial
Indebtedness” on page 620. While we intend to repay or prepay a part of the indebtedness availed by
certain of our Asset SPVs and Investment Entities from banks and other financial institutions out of the
Issue Proceeds, we have the ability to and will incur certain additional indebtedness in the future, and our
Asset SPVs and Investment Entities may from time to time incur additional indebtedness, subject to the
restrictions contained under our financing agreements. If new indebtedness is added to our current debt
levels, the related risks that we now face could intensify, which may have a material adverse impact on
our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.
Typically, lenders may require our receivables as well as the receivables of the relevant Asset SPV and
Investment Entity (including the cash flows) to be secured in their favor. Further, the assets of ourAsset
SPVs and Investment Entities may be used as collateral security for any borrowings by otherAsset SPVs
and Investment Entities. Our Asset SPVs, Investment Entities and we may also be subject to restrictive
covenants, which could include, among others, the requirement to directly transfer lease rentals from
specific tenants to the account of the lender until such time that the loan amounts are repaid, as well as
restrictions that affect our, our Asset SPV’s and Investment Entities’ distribution and operating policies,
including the ability to obtain additional loans. Furthermore, some of the financing arrangements which
we and affiliates of our Sponsors have entered into, or may enter into in the future, may contain
cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions, including for any defaults by affiliates of our Sponsors.As
a result, any default under such financing arrangements may cause the acceleration of repayment of not
only such debt but also our other debt or result in a default under other financing arrangements.While we
have not encountered any instances of material breaches which have resulted in an event of default under
our loan agreements in the past three Financial Years, we cannot assure you that such instances will not
arise in the future and that we would be able to obtain waivers in respect of any breach or default by us
under any of our existing or future debt agreements. In such case, the lenders could elect to declare
outstanding amounts due and payable, terminate their commitments, require the posting of additional
collateral and enforce their interests against existing collateral. There can be no assurance that our assets
and our cash flows would be sufficient to repay in full all of the debts as they become due, or that we
would be able to find alternative financing on terms that are favorable or acceptable to us, or at all.
5021. Our revenues, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely affected
by low occupancy and rent levels of our Portfolio Assets.
As we derive most of our revenue from the leasing of our Portfolio Assets, the success of our business
depends on our ability to maintain high occupancy levels, which affects the amount that we receive from
leases based upon the space we have leased, as well as the rental rates in respect such leased spaces. The
rental rates of our Portfolio depend upon various factors, including but not limited to prevailing supply
and demand conditions as well as the quality and design of our Portfolio.According to the CBRE Report,
inanticipationofstrongdemandfromoccupiers,developerstendtolaunchmoreprojectsleadingtohigher
stock of office space in the short to medium term, and if the market slows down, this over supply can lead
to higher vacancies and a reduction in rental rates. We may be unable to maintain occupancy levels and
receive rent at desired levels from our tenants as a result of a number of factors, including those that are
beyond our control, such as competitive pricing pressure in our markets, changing market dynamics
including demand and supply, a general economic downturn and the desirability of our properties
compared to other properties in our markets. This may result in reduced tenant occupancy levels, cause
tenants to cease operations or experience significant financial difficulties and therefore cause the actual
rents we receive for the properties in our Portfolio to be less than estimated Market Rents for future
leasing, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the demand for our properties will grow, or will remain stable, in
the future. For instance, our Committed Occupancy as of March 31, 2025 at Sattva Touchstone, Sattva
Eminence, Sattva Supreme, Sattva Premia, Sattva South Avenue, and One Unity Center were relatively
lowercomparedtoourotherassetsinothersub-marketsprimarilyduetotenantexitsasaresultofbusiness
headwinds and recent completions. There is no assurance that we will be able to procure new leases or
renew existing leases at prevailing market rates. If vacancies continue for a longer period than we expect
orindefinitely,wemaysufferreducedrevenues,whichmayhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourfinancial
performance. Even if we do manage to secure new leases, the rental rates and rent escalations under such
leases may not be comparable with prevailing market rates or sufficient for us to offset any increasing
expenses. If we are unable to find new tenants or renew our leases promptly, or if the rentals upon such
renewalsorre-leasingarelowerthanourexpectedvalueorreserves,ourresultsofoperations,cashflows,
financial condition and the value of our real estate would be adversely affected. Additionally, we cannot
assureyouthatwewillbeabletocontinuetochargeourtenantsfeesforthemaintenanceofcommonareas
and other amenities, utilities or services at the prevailing or current rates. In the event that our tenants
demandlowercharges,disputeexistingchargesorthemannerofcomputation/abilitytolevysuchcharges,
or if there are changes in regulations affecting the amounts of such charges, our ability to charge and/or
recover such sums in future may be impacted.
22. Recent disruptions in the financial markets and current economic conditions could increase our
interest rates and finance costs, which could adversely affect our ability to service existing
indebtedness.
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption, owing to factors such as
increase in interest rates, rising inflation, increasing commodity costs, and geopolitical factors including
the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Israel-Hamas and Israel-Iran conflicts and political and policy
changesintheUnitedStates,includingtariffsandtrademeasures.Liquidityinthecreditmarketshasbeen
constrained due to market disruptions, which may make it costly to obtain new lines of credit or refinance
existing debt. As a result of any ongoing credit market turmoil or further increases in interest rates, we
may not be able to refinance the existing indebtedness or obtain additional financing on acceptable terms.
As of March 31, 2025, our Total Borrowings was ₹197,921.74 million, of which, ₹174,738.30 million or
88.29% are on a floating rate basis.Accordingly, we may be impacted by increases in interest rates, which
could increase our cost of financing for our projects and reduce our profitability. In FY2023, the Reserve
Bank of India has increased its repo rate (i.e., the rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks
inIndia)onseveraloccasions.Ourfinancecostsincreasedto₹17,462.35million,from₹16,927.13million
and ₹15,331.76 million, for FY2025, FY2024 and FY2023, respectively.While the Reserve Bank of India
has reduced the repo rate in 2025, any increases in interest rates in the future may adversely impact our
business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and profitability.
5123. Certain agreements including lease deeds with some of our tenants are not adequately stamped or
registered, and consequently, we may be unable to successfully litigate over the said agreements
in the future and penalties may be imposed on us.
Certain of our documents, including lease deeds, are not adequately stamped or registered.
In terms of the agreements entered into with our tenants, the lease deeds and leave and license agreements
whichareinadequatelystampedandunregisteredaccountforanaggregateoflessthan4.00%ofOccupied
Area as of March 31, 2025. Further, in respect of certain other lease deeds which expire in the ordinary
course, we are in the process of renewing, stamping or registering them. Additionally, certain new lease
deeds entered into by us are in the process of being registered within prescribed timelines, in the ordinary
course of business.
Additionally,inrespectofourPortfoliolocatedinKarnataka,followingtheintroductionofthemandatory
e-khata system with effect from October 1, 2024, e-khatas have been made mandatory for registration of
all agreements involving immovable properties in Karnataka. We are still in the process of obtaining
e-khatas for some of the lease deeds for our Portfolio located in Karnataka and may accordingly
experience delays in completing the registration of transaction documents (including new lease deeds)
until such time. We have in the past received notices alleging shortfalls in the stamp duty paid in relation
to certain transaction documents entered into by our Asset SPVs. For details see “Legal and Other
Information” on page 703.
Failure to stamp a document may not affect the validity of the underlying transaction. However, it may
renderthedocumentinadmissibleasevidenceinIndia(unlessstampedpriortoenforcementwithpayment
of requisite penalties, which may be up to 10 times the stamp duty payable, and other such fees that may
be levied by the authorities). Additionally, a lease deed which is compulsorily registrable under law but
not registered may be inadmissible as evidence in Indian courts. Further, documents which are
insufficiently stamped are capable of being impounded by a public officer. Consequently, should any
disputeariseinrelationtoouruseoftherelevantproperties,wemaybeunableto,ormayincuradditional
expenses to, enforce our rights in relation to such properties.
24. SomeoftheassetsinourPortfolioarelocatedonlandleasedfromdifferentlanddevelopmentand
regulatory authorities and other third parties. We are also entitled to development rights from
certain land development authorities with respect to certain Portfolio Assets. Further certain
Portfolio Assets are located on land notified as SEZ. The relevant Asset SPVs are required to
comply with the terms and conditions provided in the respective lease agreements/SEZ Act, as
applicable, failing which the relevant land/SEZ authorities or other third parties as the case may
be, may impose penalties, terminate the lease or take over the premises. We may also not able to
renew such leases upon its expiry or premature termination.
One BKC and Fintech One are located on leasehold land. Further, One Qube and Kosmo One are located
on land obtained from certain land development authorities subjecting the relevantAsset SPVs to certain
terms and conditions of the relevant lessor/land development authority, which we may not be in
compliance with and which may adversely affect our title to the underlying land and our ability to make
distributions to Unitholders and to otherwise operate our business or monetize our assets.
52Theassetsarerequiredtocomplywithcertaintermsandconditions,suchaslanduseforspecificpurposes,
utilizationofspaceasperFARnorms,andcompliancewithmilestonesforcompletionofconstruction.We
are also required to obtain approvals for construction, certificates for occupancy and building completion,
permission for sub-leasing/licensing of property, or mortgaging the property, among others. In certain
instances,wemayberequiredtoprovideindemnitiesagainstanylossesorclaimsarisingfromanydamage
to adjoining buildings, give preference in employment to persons from whom the land was initially
acquired by the relevant authority or make payment of transfer fees in the event of any transfer of a
plot/gala (after the first such transfer).
Separately, DRPL is entitled to leasehold rights over an 8.9 acre parcel of land adjoining Sattva
Knowledge City, which is to be developed for such purposes as may be required by the Telangana State
Industrial Infrastructure Corporation Limited (“TSIIC”). There can be no assurance as to the nature of
development and other conditions that may be prescribed by TSIIC, which may result in additional
expenses, including capital expenditure, being incurred by DRPL.
In addition, Cessna Business Park and a portion of Sattva Global City are located on land notified as SEZ
and CGDPL and GVTPL are required to comply with the SEZ Act and the rules made thereunder. SEZs
are subject to restrictions and conditions prescribed by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry,
Government of India from time to time including restrictions on transfers of land and changes in
shareholding. Failure to comply with the relevant restrictions and conditions could result in a
denotification of the SEZ status of the underlying land and/or imposition of penalties which could
adversely affect our business and financial condition. On December 6, 2023, the Ministry of Commerce
and Industry, Government of India, issued the Special Economic Zones (Fifth Amendment) Rules, 2023
amending the SEZ regulations, permitting the demarcation and denotification of non-processing areas
within an SEZ relating to complete floors with appropriate access control mechanisms subject to the
repayment of tax benefits and certain other conditions. However, there is uncertainty in the manner of
calculation of the quantum of duty benefit to be refunded to the relevant governmental authority, pursuant
toanofficememorandumdatedApril9,2024,issuedbyMinistryofCommerceandIndustry,Government
of India, which may result in the outflow of additional amounts from ourAsset SPVs in connection with
the denotification of SEZ areas.As of the date of this Offer Document, we have obtained the approval for
the denotification and demarcating of an aggregate of 0.9 msf of office space in Sattva Global City.
We cannot guarantee that the relevant Asset SPVs will be able to satisfy all or any of the conditions
stipulated in the underlying lease agreements or whether they are currently in compliance with such
conditions.Further,thereisnoassurancethatwehaveobtained,orwillbeabletoobtain,permissionsfrom
relevant land development authorities, Directorate of Industries (DOI), SEZ or other authorities, as
applicable for leases entered into by the relevantAsset SPVs. For instance, there have been delays in the
past in obtaining such permissions from the HSIIDC pending the finalization of augmentation charges.
While the lease deeds executed with our tenants specifically include the purpose for which the premises
can be utilized and any other requirements with which they must comply, we do not regularly monitor the
premises to ensure that the tenant complies with the terms of the lease deeds executed with them and our
Asset SPVs. Such non-compliance may result in investigation or action by the local, state or central
government,includingrevocation/terminationoflease,demolitionoftheconstructionorpaymentoffines.
For details, see “Legal and Other Information” on page 703.
In the event that our land leases are revoked, not renewed or terminated prematurely or other adverse
developments resulting from these matters or other matters described below occur, these could have a
material and adverse effect on our Portfolio, and in turn impact our business, financial conditions, results
of operations and cash flows. We cannot assure that we will be able to renew the lease with the relevant
lessors on terms acceptable to them or at all or procure similar premises at existing rates and with alike
benefits and this may in turn adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows.
5325. IfweareunabletomaintainrelationshipswithotherstakeholdersinourPortfolio,ourcashflows,
financial conditions and results of operation may be adversely affected.
The operation of certain of our assets depends on our relationships with other partners, shareholders and
stakeholders. Some of the properties in which we have an interest are also part of a larger development
which comprises other real estate components, such as residential, hotel or commercial units, or are
adjacenttoorincorporatecommonorotherareaswhicharesharedwithownersofneighboringproperties.
For instance, Exora Business Park and Cessna Business Park are part of larger developments that include
other buildings owned by third-party stakeholders. Additionally, certain of our Portfolio Assets, such as
One Trade Tower, One BKC, Sattva Knowledge Court, One World Center, Sattva Supreme, Sattva
Magnificia, SattvaTouchstone, Sattva Cosmo Lavelle, Sattva Horizon, Sattva Eminence, Sattva Spectrum
and Sattva South Avenue, hold a portion of the undivided rights, title, and interest in the project and/or
the land underlying the relevant projects, while the remaining portions are owned by third parties or third
parties are entitled to the remaining portion of the undivided rights, title and interest (and we may provide
CAM services for the entire asset). Some of our tenants are also entitled to the option to purchase their
leased entitlement during the term of their lease and certain tenants are also entitled to pre-emptive rights
if we propose to alienate, including any leasing of any portion of our entitlement to, certain assets within
our Portfolio.
Additionally, the original developer of One BKC is required to register a condominium for One BKC in
accordance with the Maharashtra Apartment Ownership Act, 1970, and the Real Estate (Regulation and
Development) Act, 2016. For further details, see “Legal and Other Information” on page 703. Once
established, the operation and maintenance of One BKC will be subject to the condominium’s by-laws.
Accordingly, any development or asset enhancement works that we propose for certain properties may
require the consent and cooperation of the owners, co-owners or stakeholders, which may not be
forthcominginatimelymanneroratall,orontermsacceptabletous.Whilewehavenotencounteredany
instances where we have failed to obtain the required consents in the past three Financial Years, there is
no assurance that we will be able to do so in future, which may adversely affect our ability to deal with
our interests in some of our properties in a manner which achieves our objectives and in turn could have
a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and
prospects.The rights of third parties to manage the shared or common areas at such properties means that
wemaynotbeabletoameliorateanyshortcomingsordeteriorationof,orexecuteanyenhancementworks
on, the shared or common areas. Further, while the CAM services are mostly managed in-house, certain
management services for the larger development of which Exora Business Park is a part of, are managed
and conducted by a third party. In certain instances, such as with respect to the area leased by Microsoft
Group in Sattva Cosmo Lavelle, 1 block in Sattva Knowledge City leased by Novartis and the area leased
by Cisco Systems India Private Limited in Cessna Business Park, the CAM services are undertaken by
such tenants independently for areas leased by them. As such, we will also not be able to levy service
charges and sinking fund contributions towards maintenance and upkeep of the shared or common areas
in such asset. Our joint development partners may also encumber their undivided interest in the land
underlying some of our assets. Any enforcement of such encumbrances could have an adverse impact on
our business, results of operations, cash flows and prospects. Whilst, historically, the Sponsors have had
good relationships with partners, minority shareholders and other stakeholders, we cannot assure you that
the same level of relationship will be maintained post the Listing Date. Any deterioration of these
relationships could have an adverse impact on the management of ourAsset SPVs and Investment Entities
and on the operations and maintenance of our Portfolio, which could adversely affect our cash flows,
financial condition and results of operations.
5426. The Valuation Report obtained for our Portfolio is only indicative in nature as it is based on
various assumptions and may not be representative of the true value of our assets.
The valuation of real estate is inherently subjective due to, amongst other factors, the individual nature of
the property, its location, the expected future rental revenues from that particular property and the valuation
method adopted. The valuation report, dated July 12, 2025 issued by iVAS Partners, as the independent
valuer(“Valuer”)settingoutitsopinionastothevalueofourPortfolioasofMarch31,2025isincorporated
byreferenceinthisOfferDocumentandcanbeaccessedbyinvestors(asadocumentavailableforinspection
andonourwebsiteathttps://www.knowledgerealtytrust.com/investor-relation/valuation-report.pdf)andonly
asummaryofmaterialtermsoftheValuationReport(the“SummaryValuationReport”)hasbeenincluded
in this Offer Document, which is qualified by the details in the Valuation Report. For details on the
assumptions, disclaimers and methodology used in the valuation report, see “Summary Valuation Report”
beginning on page 1060. The valuation is an estimate and not a guarantee and is fully dependent upon the
accuracy of the assumptions as to income, expense and market conditions. The assumptions made and
conclusions derived will involve subjective judgments and projections that may turn out to be inaccurate,
whichmayaffectthevaluation.Thevaluationmayalsoincludeassumptionsandopinionsaboutfutureevents
(for instance, the tenants of our Portfolio will not default on their obligations under their lease agreements),
whichmayturnouttobeincorrect.Further,theValuerhasfollowedparticularmethodologiestoarriveatthe
valuation. There is no assurance that other methodologies would not have led to a different valuation.
Additionally, in the event that the Valuer does not continue to value our Portfolio subsequent to the listing
of the REIT, and a new valuer is appointed by the REIT for the purpose of the ongoing valuation of our
Portfolio, there can be no assurance that the methodology, assumptions and valuation will not be different
from the valuation arrived at by the Valuer.
The Summary Valuation Report does not purport to contain all the information that may be necessary or
desirable to fully evaluate our assets or an investment in the Units. The Summary Valuation Report
contains forecasts, projections and other forward-looking statements that relate to future events that
involve risks and uncertainties, which may cause the actual results or performance to be significantly
different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
TheSummaryValuationReportdoesnotconferrightsorremediesuponinvestorsoranyotherperson,and
does not constitute and should not be construed as any form of assurance as to our financial condition or
futureperformanceorastoanyotherforwardlookingstatementsincludedtherein,includingthoserelating
to macro-economic factors, by or on behalf of us, the Sponsors, the Manager, the Trustee, or the Lead
Managers. Further, we cannot assure you that the valuations prepared by the Valuer in the Summary
Valuation Report reflect the true value of the net future revenues of our Portfolio.
Additionally, the price at which we may be able to sell any of the assets in our Portfolio in the future may
bedifferentfromtheinitialacquisitionvalueofsuchPortfolioAsset(s).Thevaluationdoesnotnecessarily
represent the price at which a real estate asset would sell, since market prices of assets can only be
determined by negotiation between a willing buyer and seller.As such, the value of an asset forming part
of our Portfolio may not reflect the price at which such asset could be sold in the market, and the
difference between value and the ultimate sales price could be material. The Valuation Report, including
the Summary Valuation Report has not been updated since the date of its issuance, does not consider any
subsequent developments and should not be considered as a recommendation by us, the Sponsors, the
Manager, theTrustee, the Lead Managers or any other party, that any person should take any action based
on such valuation. Accordingly, investors should not rely on the Valuation Report or the Summary
Valuation Report in making an investment decision to subscribe to or purchase the Units.
5527. The audit report of our statutory auditor contains certain emphasis of matters.
The audit report to our Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements contains an emphasis of matter
paragraph, describing that the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements have been prepared by the
Managerinaccordancewithbasisofpreparationasstatedthereinforinclusioninthedraftofferdocument,
the offer document and the final offer document in connection with the proposed initial public offering of
theunitsoftheTrust.Asaresult,theSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatementsmaynotbesuitable
for another purpose.
Whilesuchemphasisofmatterdidnothaveanadverseeffectonourfinancialcondition,wecannotassure
that our financial information for future periods will not contain emphasis of matters or qualifications of
a nature which may require us to make provisions in our financial statements if adversely determined, or
otherwise result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations,
cash flows and prospects. Investors should consider such emphasis of matters while evaluating our
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Furthermore, the Manager, being recently incorporated, had not maintained a back up of books of account
and other records in electronic form for the period between May 19, 2023 to March 31, 2024 and the audit
reportonthefinancialstatementsoftheManagerasatandfortheperiodfromMay19,2023toMarch31,
2024 has included modifications in the ‘Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements’ in the
Manager’s financial statements to this effect.
28. Our contingent liabilities as per Ind AS 37 could adversely affect our financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows.
The table below sets forth our contingent liabilities as per Ind AS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
and Contingent Assets’ and as a percentage of total equity as at the years indicated below:
As of March 31,
2025 2024 2023
Particulars (₹in millions, unless otherwise stated)
In respect of Income Tax matters 1,218.39 1,142.94 1,050.98
In respect of custom duty matters 28.59 71.23 71.23
In respect of Value Added Tax (‘VAT’)/service tax/
Goods and Service Tax (‘GST’) matters 3,797.65 3,332.30 2,103.51
In respect of other matters 425.12 276.50 276.50
Total contingent liabilities (A) 5,469.75 4,822.97 3,502.22
Total equity (B) 21,157.15 24,417.49 14,610.90
Contingent liabilities as a percentage of total equity
(%) (C = A/B) 25.85% 19.75% 23.97%
If any of our contingent liabilities materialize, it could have an adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows. For further details on contingent liabilities as at March 31, 2025 as
per Ind AS 37, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations—Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contingent Liabilities” on page 526 and “Financial
Information of the Knowledge Realty Trust” on page 831.
5629. We rely on third-party operators to successfully operate and manage certain Portfolio Assets and
on contractors and third parties in developing our future development and construction projects.
Our results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected if we fail to effectively oversee
the functioning of third-party operators.
We rely on third-party service providers for certain aspects of our business. For instance, in relation to the
CAM services conducted by our CAM Entities, we outsource the provision of certain services, such as
housekeeping, security, repairs and maintenance to service providers, over whom the Manager has limited
or no control. For details, see “Management Framework” on page 412. Additionally, the operations and
management of our Solar Assets are also outsourced to third-party service providers. These service
providers may further sub-contract some of the tasks assigned to them, and accordingly, our ability to
direct and control the services that are outsourced to these third parties on a day-to-day basis may be
limited.
Upon formation of the condominium, the operation and management of One BKC will be carried out
according to specific by-laws, which allow a board of members, made up of representatives from entities
that have purchased units or other interests in One BKC, to make decisions (including decisions on usage
of common area). Further, while the CAM services are mostly managed in-house, certain management
services for Exora Business Park are managed and conducted by a third party. In certain instances, our
tenants may also undertake CAM services for areas leased by them independently. There is no assurance
that such third parties will be able to operate and manage such assets in accordance with expectations and
industry standards. See “Risk Factors—If we are unable to maintain relationships with other stakeholders
in our Portfolio, our cash flows, financial conditions and results of operation may be adversely affected.”
on page 54.
We also rely on third-party service providers for certain aspects of our business, including information
systems, technology, administration and maintenance of corporate secretarial records.Any interruption or
deterioration in the performance of these third parties, failures of their information systems and
technology, or termination of these arrangements or other problems in our relationships with these third
parties, could impair the quality of our operations and adversely affect our business and reputation.
Ifwedonotselect,manageandsuperviseappropriatethirdpartiestoprovidetheseservices,ourreputation
and financial results may suffer. While we seek to implement and enforce policies and practices with
regard to third-party service providers and have not encountered any instances of fraud, misconduct or
theft by our third-party operators, there is no assurance that we will be able to successfully detect and
prevent all such instances from occurring in the future. In addition, any removal or termination of
third-party operators would require us to seek new operators, which could create delays and adversely
affect our operations. Poor performance by such third-party operators will reflect poorly on us and could
damage our reputation. In the event of fraud or misconduct by a third-party, we could also be exposed to
material liability and be held responsible for damages, fines or penalties and our reputation may suffer.
Further, third-party service providers, sub-contractors and operators may decide to charge us higher rates
for their services, and there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain alternative service providers,
sub-contractors and operators, at terms acceptable to us, or at all, which may affect our profitability and
ability to make distributions.
30. There can be no assurance that the Under ConstructionArea or Future DevelopmentArea will be
completed in its entirety in accordance with anticipated timelines or costs or that we will achieve
the results expected from such projects, which may adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows and affect our ability to meet our Projections.
Our Portfolio has 1.2 msf of Under Construction Area and 8.0 msf of Future Development Area as of
March 31, 2025. Completion of such projects involves incurring substantial time and costs and is subject
to a number of factors, including shortages of resources, changes in the regulatory environment, adverse
weather conditions, third-party performance risks, environmental risks, changes in market conditions,
57delays in obtaining the requisite approvals and permits from the relevant authorities and other
unforeseeableproblemsandcircumstances.Forexample,ourprojectswhichareunderconstruction,Sattva
Spectrum and Sattva Endeavour, have been delayed by a quarter due to delays in the construction process.
The expected completion date of our solar projects, namely One BKC Solar and Prima Bay Solar, have
alsobeendelayedbyaquarterpendingthereceiptofcertainapprovals.KarnatakaSolar–IIhasalsobeen
delayed from the fourth quarter of CY2025 to the second quarter of CY2026 due to certain delays in
construction and site readiness. Additionally, according to the CBRE Report, construction costs may
increase due to inflation and have an adverse impact on the profitability of new and under construction
developments. Accordingly, we may face price increases in the construction of our projects due to
inflationary pressures with respect to, construction materials (which may prove defective), equipment,
technical skills and labor, acquisition of land, construction delays and other unanticipated cost increases.
We may also be required to purchase additional Floor-Space Index (“FSI”) or FloorArea Ratio (“FAR”)
from third parties or governmental authorities in order to undertake the proposed construction.
Furthermore, our Future Development Area of 8.0 msf as of March 31, 2025 is located in a single asset,
Sattva Global City, and any adverse developments affecting the asset may affect our ability to develop
such future development project and increase our Completed Area to support our business plans. Any of
these factors may lead to delays in, or prevent the completion of, a project and could result in any of the
following:
(cid:129) disputes with contractors;
(cid:129) costs substantially exceeding those originally budgeted for;
(cid:129) the projected returns of such project not being met;
(cid:129) negotiations with tenants in existing properties which are entitled to future development rights;
(cid:129) any change in the regulatory environment or relevant approvals and leases terminating or expiring;
(cid:129) our incurring penalties for any delay in the completion of the undertaken property development;
(cid:129) our liability for penalties under the terms of agreements with tenants; and
(cid:129) us being required to record significant changes to earnings in the future when we review our
Portfolio for potential impairment. For further details, see “—We may be required to record
significant charges to earnings in the future when we review our Portfolio for potential impairment
ofproperty,plantandequipmentandinvestmentproperty,includingunderconstructionpropertyand
goodwill.” on page 62.
Any of these circumstances could directly affect our business, financial condition, results of operations
andcashflowsandmayresultinusnotmeetingtheProjectionssetoutinthisOfferDocument.Anydelays
in the completion of the construction of our projects may adversely affect our reputation.
31. We require capital expenditure in connection with our operations, and any failure to secure
funding for the required capital expenditure, working capital requirements and any acquisition
financing, including through debt financing, on acceptable terms may have an adverse impact on
our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Weincurredcapitalexpenditureofanaggregateof₹23,735.94millionduringthelastthreeFinancialYears
towards purchase of property, plant and equipment, capital work in progress, investment property,
investment property under developments and intangible assets, including towards under construction
projects and various asset repositioning and upgrade initiatives across certain of our PortfolioAssets. Our
Portfolio will require capital expenditure periodically for refurbishments, renovation and improvements
beyond our current estimates and we may not be able to secure funding for such capital expenditure, in
a timely manner or at all. In addition, we also require funding for completion of construction of Under
58Construction Areas and Future Development Areas and capital upgradation projects, and in order to
support our operations and growth strategy which may include developing or acquiring additional
properties or assets. Our ability to raise funding is dependent on our ability to raise capital through fresh
issue of Units and our ability to raise debt on acceptable terms.
Under the SEBI REIT Regulations, our Manager is required to distribute at least 90% of the NDCF to the
Unitholders not less than once every 6 months in every financial year. In accordance with our distribution
policy, such distributions are required to be declared once every quarter, in every Financial Year. Due to
these distribution requirements, our Manager may not be able to fund future capital needs, including any
necessary acquisition financing, from our operating cash flows. See “Risk Factors—We may not be
successful in any future acquisitions, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully
manage any assets we may acquire in the future. Further, any of our acquisitions in the future may be
subject to acquisition-related risks.” on page 62.
Our ability to raise additional debt is subject to our consolidated borrowings and deferred payments not
exceeding 49% of the value of our assets, as required under the SEBI REIT Regulations. In addition, the
funding of real estate projects and real estate business is subject to extensive regulation and supervision
resultinginlimitedfund-raisingoptionsavailabletous.Forinstance,externalcommercialborrowingsand
domestic debt from scheduled commercial banks cannot be utilized for making downstream investments
in SPVs by way of subscribing for equity shares or compulsorily convertible securities of such
downstream entity or for the acquisition of vacant parcels of land. Similarly, specific restrictions may be
applicable to our Asset SPVs with respect to raising funds.
WearealsoconstrainedinourabilitytograntsecurityoverourlandandoverthesharesofourAssetSPVs,
and Investment Entities in favor of our creditors in certain instances. For example, in order to create
security over a Portfolio Asset located on leased premises, the consent of the relevant lessors will be
required.SimilarlypriorconsentoftheSEZauthoritieswillberequiredforthecreationofsecurityinterest
over shares in certain SPVs if invocation of such security interest will result in a change of control.
Further, debt raised by us may be subject to regulatory restrictions, which may make it more difficult to
raise funds and increase our cost of borrowings. For instance, as we would be considered a foreign owned
and controlled entity, we are not permitted to leverage debt from domestic markets in order to make
downstream investments. For further details, see “Risk Factors—We may utilize a significant amount of
debtintheoperationofourbusiness,andourcashflowsandoperatingresultscouldbeadverselyaffected
by required repayments or related interest and other risks of our debt financing. Our inability to service
debt may impact distributions to Unitholders.” on page 34.
Pursuant to the SEBI REIT Regulations, we are required to obtain a credit rating for further borrowings,
if our consolidated borrowings (excluding cash and cash equivalents) exceed 25% of the value of our
assets.Thereisnoguaranteethatwewillbeabletomaintainafavorablecreditrating,whichcouldimpact
our ability to secure further borrowings. Additionally, borrowings from related parties is subject to
unitholder approval above certain thresholds and we may not be able to obtain the necessary approvals,
which could restrict our financial flexibility.
Ourabilitytoarrangeforfinancing,thecostsofsuchfinancingandtheavailabilityofcreditforrealestate
developments are dependent on numerous factors, including general economic and capital market
conditions, credit availability from financial institutions, investor confidence, results of operations and
cash flows, the amount and terms of our existing indebtedness, our credit ratings, the continued success
of our operational developments and Portfolio and laws that are conducive to raising debt and equity,
which could impact our business. Factors such as decreases in the market rates for development projects,
delays in the release of finances for certain projects in order to take advantage of future periods of more
robust real estate demand; decreases in rental or occupancy rates for the commercial properties; financial
difficulties of key contractors resulting in construction delays; and financial difficulties of key tenants in
thecommercialandretailpropertiescouldimpacttheavailabilityofcredit.Whilewehavenotencountered
any instances in the last three Financial Years where we have failed to obtain the required financing to
59meet our working capital or capital expenditure requirements, we cannot ensure you that we will be able
todosointhefuture.Ourinabilitytoraisesufficientfinancesmayresultinourresultsofoperations,cash
flows and business prospects being materially and adversely affected. Further, additional debt financing
or the issuance of additional Units in order to support our operations may decrease distributable income
and any issuance of additional Units may dilute existing Unitholders’ entitlement to distributions.
32. Our PortfolioAssets may be subject to increases in direct expenses and other operating expenses.
Renovation work, repair and maintenance or physical damage to our PortfolioAssets may disrupt
our operations and collection of rental income or otherwise result in an adverse impact on our
financial condition and results of operation.
Our ability to make distributions to Unitholders could be adversely affected if direct expenses and other
operating expenses increase due to various factors including, without limitation, increases in property tax,
changes in tax policies and other regulatory requirements and increases in repair and maintenance costs,
bettermentchargesandenergycosts.Forinstance,certainofourPortfolioAssetsinthepasthavereceived
notices in relation to the payment of revised betterment charges, ground rent, development fees, ring road
surchargesandsimilarcharges.Whilewehavechallengedthesedemandnoticesandobtainedordersinour
favor, these matters are currently pending. For further details, see “Legal and Other Information—Title
disclosures (including title litigation) pertaining to the Portfolio Assets and Portfolio Investments” on
page 703. Any withdrawal of tax benefits currently or subsequently enjoyed by us may also adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operation.Additionally, new properties that may be acquired
or redeveloped may not produce revenue immediately, and the cash flow from such properties may be
insufficient to pay the operating expenses and principal and interest on debt incurred for the acquisition
or development of such properties until they are leased.As a result, cash flows of the relevantAsset SPV
or Investment Entity may be impacted due to increased debt servicing requirements until such time that
the leasing operations of such newly developed or acquired properties are stabilized.
As our Portfolio Assets age, the costs of maintenance will increase and, without significant expenditure
on refurbishment, the gross asset value may decline. Consequently, the net asset value per Unit may
decline unless we successfully develop the Under Construction and Future Development portion of the
Portfolio Assets or acquire new assets. The quality and design of the Portfolio Assets have a direct
influence over the demand for space in, and the rental rates of, our Portfolio. In addition, due to the fact
thatourPortfolioAssetsarepositionedasGradeAproperties,thecostsofmaintenancemaybehigher,and
the need for rebuilding or refurbishment may be more frequent in order to maintain their market position.
Weincurredcapitalexpenditureofanaggregateof₹23,735.94millionduringthelastthreeFinancialYears
towards purchase of property, plant and equipment, capital work in progress, investment property,
investment property under developments and intangible assets, including towards under construction
projects and various asset repositioning and upgrade initiatives across certain of our PortfolioAssets.The
business and operations of our PortfolioAssets may suffer some disruption and it may not be possible to
collectthefulloranyrentalincomeonspaceaffectedbysuchrenovationorredevelopmentworks,ifsuch
works are extensive. We routinely undertake renovations and refurbishment of our assets and have faced
disruptions in the rental of these assets from time to time. Such renovations and refurbishments may
subject us to additional risks, including cost overruns, and there can be no assurance that such capital
expenditure towards any renovations and refurbishments will generate the expected returns, which may
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. For details, please
see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” on page
480. In addition, we may from time to time offer certain tenants built-to-suit premises or tenant
improvementsolutionsincludingcapitalexpenditureandprojectmanagementconsultingandexecutionof
fit-outs, which may also expose us to significant construction and development costs.
PhysicaldamagetoanyofourPortfolioAssetsresultingfromanearthquake,fireorothercausesmayalso
lead to a significant disruption to the business and operation of the affected PortfolioAsset and, together
with the foregoing, may impose unbudgeted costs on us and have an adverse impact on our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows and our ability to make distributions to the Unitholders.
6033. We are exposed to a variety of risks associated with safety, security and crisis management, and
mayincurlossesasaresultofunforeseenorcatastrophicevents,includingbutnotlimitedtowars,
emergence of pandemics, terrorist attacks, extreme weather events, natural disasters and other
widespread health emergencies that could create economic and financial disruptions, which could
lead to operational difficulties (including travel limitations) that impair/impact our ability to
manage our businesses.
We are committed to ensuring the safety and security of our tenants, employees and assets against natural
and man-made threats. These include, but are not limited to, exceptional events such as extreme weather,
civil or political unrest, war, violence and terrorism, serious and organized crime, fraud, employee
dishonesty, cybercrime, pandemics, fire and day-to-day accidents, incidents, health crisis and petty crime
which impact tenant satisfaction, could cause loss of life, sickness or injury and result in compensation
claims, fines from regulatory bodies, litigation and impact our reputation. For instance, certain of our
Portfolio Assets, which are located in Bengaluru, have historically been subject to floods due to heavy
rainfall.Additionally, in December 2024, a fire incident occurred at certain floors of ‘The Quorum’in the
Elixir block in Sattva Knowledge City which has resulted in damage to related investment property and
property,plantandequipment.Whilesuchlossesareexpectedtobecoveredbyafireinsurancepolicyand
an insurance claim has been made, of which an interim amount of ₹50.00 million has been received as of
March 31, 2025, there can be no assurance that we will not incur any material losses or damages in the
future, or that we will be successful in claiming for all of such losses under our insurance.
Serious incidents or a combination of events could escalate into a crisis which, if managed poorly, could
furtherexposeusandourassetstosignificantreputationaldamage.Whilesuchinstanceshavenotresulted
in a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows,
there can be no assurance that such instances will not arise in the future, and any serious incidents or a
combination of events could escalate into a crisis which, if managed poorly, could further expose us to
significant reputational damage. Any accidents or any criminal activity at our properties may result in
personal injury or loss of life, substantial damage to or destruction of property and equipment and lead to
a suspension of operations. Physical damage to any of the assets in our Portfolio resulting from any of the
foregoing may impose unbudgeted costs on us and have an adverse impact on our results of operations,
cash flows and financial condition and ability to make distributions to the Unitholders. Any of the
foregoing could also subject us to litigation, which may increase our expenses in the event we are found
liable and adversely impact our results of operation and financial condition.
We may also rely upon contract labor in relation to the development work undertaken at our
under-construction properties. We, our Asset SPVs, our Investment Entities or our Manager may (as
principal employers) become liable to persons working at our premises in case of any accidental death or
grievous injury. While such instances have not occurred in the last three Financial Years, there can be no
assurance that we will not be subject to liability in the future. Any of the foregoing could subject us to
litigation, which may increase our expenses in the event we are found liable and could adversely affect
our reputation, business, results of operation, financial condition and cash flows.
6134. We may be unable to successfully grow our business in new geographic markets in India, which
may adversely affect our growth profile, business prospects, results of operations, cash flows and
financial condition.
We seek to diversify our geographical footprint, to reduce our exposure to local and cyclical fluctuations
and to access a more diversified tenant base across geographies. We intend to strengthen and expand our
Portfolio to new geographies across India, including those where the ROFO Assets are located, which
typically attract high quality domestic and multinational corporate tenants. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to grow our business in these markets, or that we will not expand our presence in our existing
markets in the future. Inability to access infrastructure, certain logistical challenges in these regions and
our relative inexperience in certain of these new markets, may prevent us from expanding our presence
in these regions. Further, we may be unable to compete effectively with the offering or services of our
competitors who are already established in these regions. Demand for office space and our assets may not
grow as anticipated in certain newer markets. If we are unable to grow our business in such markets
effectively, our growth, business prospects, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition may
be adversely affected.
35. We may be required to record significant charges to earnings in the future when we review our
Portfolio for potential impairment of property, plant and equipment and investment property,
including under construction property and goodwill.
As per Ind AS 36, we are required to assess (at the end of each reporting period) whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, we are required to estimate the
recoverable amount of the asset and record impairment loss when the recoverable amount is higher than
the carrying value of the asset to ensure that our assets are carried at no more than their recoverable
amount. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the amount to be recovered through the use or sale of
the asset, the asset is described as impaired, and an impairment loss is recognized. Various uncertainties,
including deterioration in global economic conditions that result in upward changes in cost of capital,
increases in cost of completion of such assets and the occurrence of natural disasters that impact our
assets, could impact expected cash flows to be generated by such assets, and may result in impairment of
these assets in the future.
36. We may not be successful in any future acquisitions, and there can be no assurance that we will
be able to successfully manage any assets we may acquire in the future. Further, any of our
acquisitions in the future may be subject to acquisition-related risks.
Our growth strategy may involve additional strategic acquisitions of commercial properties and other
assets, including pursuant to the ROFO Deed with the Sattva Sponsor.
We may also not be able to identify or conclude appropriate or viable acquisitions in a timely manner or
at all. Our ability to identify and acquire properties in suitable locations is dependent on factors that are
beyond our control such as the price and availability of suitable assets, the willingness of owners of
identified assets to sell on terms acceptable to us, the availability and cost of financing, the terms of the
existingleasesoftenantsleasingspacewithinsuchassets,aswellasconsentsandapprovals.Wemayface
activecompetitioninacquiringsuitableandattractivepropertiesfromotherpropertyinvestors,whichmay
result in competitive pricing of the target property or the inability to acquire the target property. Even if
we were able to successfully acquire properties or other investments, there is no assurance that we will
be able to accurately judge applicable micro-market dynamics, growth potential and competitive
environmentandachieveourintendedreturnonsuchacquisitionsorinvestments.Theperformanceofany
assets that we acquire is also dependent on factors beyond our control, including the general economic
conditions, the performance of the commercial real estate market in the city and the sub-market where the
asset is located and other macroeconomic factors, and there is no assurance that any asset we acquire will
perform in line with our expectations. See “Risk Factors—Our business, revenue and profitability are
dependent on the performance of the commercial real estate market in India, particularly in our Portfolio
Core Markets. Fluctuations in the general economic, market and other conditions may affect the
62commercial real estate market in India and in turn, our ability to lease our Portfolio Assets to tenants on
favorable terms” on page 37. Further, future investments in holding companies and special purpose
vehicles made by us may also be classified as downstream investments and acquisition and investment of
assets will be subject to compliance with the downstream investment guidelines under the FEMA Rules
if we continue to be classified as a REIT that is not Indian owned and controlled.
In addition, after the completion of any future acquisitions we undertake, we could have difficulty in
assimilating the acquired asset’s personnel, operations and technology into our operations. We may also
face difficulties in maintaining and complying with the necessary permits and approvals from regulatory
authorities and we may not be able to receive the necessary approvals in the required time period or at all.
Newly acquired properties may require significant management attention that would otherwise be devoted
to our ongoing business. While we may conduct pre-acquisition due diligence, there is no assurance that
such efforts will enable us to integrate the newly acquired asset into our Portfolio in a seamless manner.
Transitioningtheseassetstoourbusinesscouldbeparticularlydifficultduetodifferentcorporatecultures
and values, business practices and other intangible factors. These difficulties could disrupt our ongoing
business, distract our management and current employee’s attention away from day-to-day operations and
increase our expenses, including causing us to incur significant one-time expenses such as legal costs,
impairment charges and write-offs. In addition, our acquisition selection process may not be successful
and may not provide positive returns to Unitholders. While we believe that benefit, synergies or
efficiencies would result from any future acquisitions we undertake, there is a risk that such benefit,
synergies or efficiencies may take longer than expected to achieve or may not be achieved at all.
We may acquire properties subject to both known and unknown liabilities and without any recourse, or
with only limited recourse to the seller.As a result, if a liability were asserted against us arising from our
ownership of those properties, we might have to pay substantial sums to settle such claims, which could
adversely affect our cash flows. Unknown liabilities with respect to properties acquired may include
defects in title and inadequate stamping/registration of conveyance deeds and lack of appropriate
approvals/licenses in place. We may also face higher than planned expenditure to preserve and grow the
value of the acquired asset or if an acquisition is unsuccessful, we may lose the value of our investment,
which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. In
addition, given the lock-in restrictions under the SEBI REIT Regulations, we will be required to hold any
completed and rent generating property, under construction property or completed but not rent generating
property acquired by us, for a minimum period of 3 years from the date of purchase or completion of such
property. Accordingly, our ability to divest from these projects will be limited.
We are also required to distribute at least 90% of our net distributable cash flows to Unitholders. Our
ability to undertake any future acquisition will depend primarily on our ability to raise further funds,
includingfrominvestorsthroughafreshissueofUnitsand/ortoraisedebtfinancing,whichwillbesubject
to the leverage ratios prescribed under the SEBI REIT Regulations and applicable laws. For risks in
relation to restrictions on sources of funding, see “Risk Factors—We require capital expenditure in
connection with our operations, and any failure to secure funding for the required capital expenditure,
working capital requirements and any acquisition financing, including through debt financing, on
acceptable terms may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.” on page 58.
37. Inadequate facility management could reduce the attractiveness of our Portfolio and as a result,
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our business depends on the effective and timely management of our Portfolio. For instance, tenants in
our Portfolio depend on the quality and management of the properties they lease. Effective management
encompasses daily operations, including traffic regulation, cleanliness, upkeep, security, and the
availability of utilities and parking facilities. While we implement various strategies for managing our
assets, such as appointing external operators, managers and management teams for projects, any
ineffective or inefficient management by us or the third-party operators could adversely affect the
attractiveness of our assets and as a result, adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of
63operations and cash flows. Furthermore, we outsource certain day-to-day-operations to third-party service
providers, including the provision of certain CAM services. In certain Portfolio Assets, facility
management and CAM services are also managed and conducted by third parties or by the tenants
independently. See “Risk Factors—We rely on third-party operators to successfully operate and manage
certain Portfolio Assets and on contractors and third parties in developing our future development and
construction projects. Our results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected if we fail to
effectively oversee the functioning of third-party operators.” on page 57.Any inability by such parties to
undertake facility management effectively, including in the common areas of our Portfolio Assets, could
also have an adverse impact on the attractiveness of such asset.
38. The operations of our Solar Assets are dependent on the regulatory and policy environment
affecting the renewable energy sector in India, and any such changes to any laws, rules and
regulations to which we are subject may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, cash flows, and results of operations.
We derive a portion of our revenue from operations from our Solar Assets. Income from generation of
renewableenergyaccountedfor0.47%ofourrevenuefromoperationsforFY2025andnilforFY2024and
FY2023, respectively. See “Our Business and Properties—Solar Assets” on page 360. The regulatory and
policy environment in which we operate is evolving and subject to change. The operations of our Solar
Assets are governed by various laws and regulations, including the Electricity Act, 2003, National
Electricity Plan, 2023, National Electricity Policy, 2005 and National Tariff Policy, 2016, environmental
and labor laws and other legislations enacted by the GoI and the Governments of Karnataka and
Maharashtra. Our business and financial performance could be adversely affected by any unfavorable
changes in or interpretations of existing laws, or the promulgation of new laws including any reductions
inthestategovernmenttariffordersforgreenenergyoradditionalsurchargesortaxeswhichareimposed.
Any such changes and the related uncertainties in applicability, interpretation or implementation of any
laws, rules and regulations to which we are subject may have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations. For instance, during FY2025, the Karnataka
Electricity Regulatory Commission (KERC) issued the Combined Tariff Order 2025, revising the solar
power tariff in Karnataka from the existing ₹8.00/kWh to ₹5.95/kWh for FY2026, ₹5.70/kWh for FY2027
and ₹5.40/kWh for FY2028. Such reduction and any future reductions in tariffs in the states in which our
SolarAssets are located (i.e., Karnataka and Maharashtra) will have an adverse impact on the revenues of
ourAssetSPVswithSolarAssets(namelySRPPL,theAssetSPVthatholdsKarnatakaSolar—Iwhichwas
commissioned in July 2024, and NDPL, OBSEPL and PBSEPL which hold our under construction Solar
Assets, Karnataka Solar—II, One BKC Solar and Prima Bay Solar, respectively), as well as the value of
such Solar Assets.
We depend in part on government policies that support renewable energy and enhance the economic
feasibility of developing renewable energy projects. If any of these incentives or policies are adversely
amended, eliminated or not extended beyond their current expiration dates, or if funding for these
incentives is reduced, or if governmental support of renewable energy development, particularly solar
energy,isdiscontinuedorreduced,itcouldhaveanadverseeffectonourabilitytoobtainfinancing,affect
the viability of new renewable energy projects constructed based on current tariff and cost assumptions
or impact the profitability of our existing projects.
39. There may be conflicts of interests between the Lead Managers and/or their associates and
affiliatesandtheManager,theSattvaSponsor,theSattvaSponsorGroup,theBlackstoneSponsor,
the Blackstone Sponsor Group, the Trustee and/or their respective associates/affiliates.
The Lead Managers and/or their associates and/or affiliates may be current or past tenants or may have
and may continue to provide investment banking, financial, advisory and/or other services to our Asset
SPVs, Investment Entities, Sponsors, Manager, and/or the respective Sponsor Group and their associates
and affiliates. The Lead Managers and/or its affiliates, the Sattva Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor Group, the
Blackstone Sponsor, the Blackstone Sponsor Group and their respective associates may also have
participated in or will participate (including as arrangers) in financings by the Knowledge Realty Trust or
64ourAssetSPVsorInvestmentEntities.Inaddition,intheordinarycourseoftheircommercialbankingand
investment banking activities, the Lead Managers and their respective associates and affiliates may at any
time hold long or short positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for their own account
or the accounts of their customers, in debt or equity securities or Units, or related derivative instruments,
of the Knowledge Realty Trust, our Asset SPVs, Investment Entities, Manager, Trustee, the Sattva
Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor Group, the Blackstone Sponsor, the Blackstone Sponsor Group and/or any of
their respective group companies, affiliates or associates or any third parties.
40. A portion of the Net Proceeds may be utilized for repayment or prepayment of certain loan
facilities availed by our Asset SPVs/Investment Entities from Axis Bank Limited, State Bank of
India, ICICI Bank Limited and Kotak Mahindra Investments Limited which are affiliates ofAxis
Capital Limited, SBI Capital Markets Limited, ICICI Securities Limited and Kotak Mahindra
Capital Company Limited, respectively, who are our Lead Managers. Further, Axis Bank Limited
is the holding company of our Trustee Axis Trustee Services Limited.
We propose to utilize a portion of the Net Proceeds to repay or pre-pay certain loan facilities availed by
ourAssetSPVs/InvestmentEntitiesfromAxisBankLimited,StateBankofIndia,ICICIBankLimitedand
Kotak Mahindra Investments Limited who are affiliates of Axis Capital Limited, SBI Capital Markets
Limited, ICICI Securities Limited and Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited, respectively, who are
our Lead Managers and are not associates of the Knowledge Realty Trust in terms of the SEBI Merchant
Bankers Regulations. Further, Axis Bank Limited is the holding company of our Trustee Axis Trustee
ServicesLimited.Furthermore,wealsoproposetoutilizeaportionoftheNetProceedstorepayorpre-pay
certain loan facilities availed by our Asset SPVs from YES Bank Limited, an associate of State Bank of
India which is the parent company of one of our Lead Managers, SBI Capital Markets Limited. The loan
facilities sanctioned to our Asset SPVs/Investment Entities by Axis Bank Limited, State Bank of India,
ICICI Bank Limited and YES Bank Limited were done as part of their lending activities in the ordinary
course of business and we do not believe that there is any conflict of interest under the SEBI Merchant
BankersRegulations,theSecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(DebentureTrustees)Regulations,1993,
or any other applicable SEBI rules or regulations. The Board of Directors of our Manager has chosen the
loans and facilities to be repaid/prepaid based on commercial considerations. For details see “Use of
Proceeds” on page 625. However, there can be no assurance that the repayment/prepayment of such loans
from the Net Proceeds will not be perceived as a current or potential conflict of interest.
41. Any downgrading of India’s sovereign debt rating by a domestic or international rating agency
couldmateriallyandadverselyaffectourabilitytoobtainfinancingand,inturn,ourbusinessand
financial performance.
AnydowngradeinourorIndia’screditratingcouldalsoincreaseborrowingcostsandanysuchdowngrade
could increase the probability that our lenders may impose additional terms and conditions to any
financing or refinancing arrangements that are entered into in the future. India’s sovereign debt rating
couldbedowngradedduetovariousfactors,includingchangesintaxorfiscalpolicyoradeclineinIndia’s
foreign exchange reserves, inflation or COVID-19 or other public health crises, which are outside of our
control. For instance, India’s sovereign rating decreased from Baa2 with a negative outlook to Baa3 with
a stable outlook by Moody’s in October 2021 which was reaffirmed in August 2023 and from BBB with
astableoutlooktoBBB-withastableoutlookbyFitchinJune2022whichwasreaffirmedinAugust2024.
Any adverse revisions to India’s credit ratings for domestic and international debt by domestic or
internationalratingagenciesmaymateriallyandadverselyimpactourabilitytoraiseadditionalfinancing,
andtheinterestratesandothercommercialtermsatwhichanysuchadditionalfinancingisavailable.This
couldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonourbusinessandfinancialperformance,abilitytoobtainfinancing
for capital expenditures and the price of the Units.
6542. We may not be able to maintain adequate insurance to cover all losses we may incur in our
business operations.
We maintain insurance on the property, plant and equipment, capital work-in-progress, investment
property, and investment property under development (collectively, the “Properties”) of our Portfolio
Assets, in amounts believed to be consistent with industry practices and our insurance policies cover
physicallossordamagetoourPropertiesarisingfromanumberofspecifiedrisksincludingburglary,fire,
landslides, earthquakes, terrorism and other perils. As of March 31, 2025, the amount of insurance
coverage for the Properties of our PortfolioAssets was ₹125,682.61 million, which accounted for 77.57%
of the value of such assets.
Despite the insurance coverage that we carry, we may not be fully insured against some business risks and
the occurrence of accidents that cause losses in excess of limits specified under our policies, or losses
arisingfromeventsnotcoveredbyourinsurancepolicies,whichcouldmateriallyandadverselyaffectour
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. For instance, our existing insurance policies do
not include coverage for war, invasions, and acts of foreign enemy hostilities. In addition, some of our
insurance policy providers exclude events such as defective design or workmanship or use of defective
materials,terrorism,naturalcalamities,actsoffraudordishonestyandnuclearweaponmaterialsunderour
current insurance policies. For example, we may incur a loss of revenue on account of pandemics such as
COVID-19 or cyberattacks and such loss may not be covered by our insurance policies.
Although we believe we have industry standard insurance for our Portfolio Assets, if a fire or natural
disaster substantially damages or destroys some or all of our Portfolio Assets, the proceeds of any
insurance claim may be insufficient to cover rebuilding costs. For instance, in the last three Financial
Years, we have made insurance claims amounting to an aggregate of ₹109.40 million as a result of floods
in Exora Business Park, for which we have recovered approximately ₹96.77 million. In relation to the fire
incidentatSattvaKnowledgeCity,whilesuchlossesareexpectedtobecoveredbyafireinsurancepolicy
and an insurance claim has been made, of which an interim amount of ₹50.00 million has been received
asofMarch31,2025,therecanbenoassurancethatwewillbeabletorecoverallofourinsuranceclaims.
See “Risk Factors—We are exposed to a variety of risks associated with safety, security and crisis
management, and may incur losses as a result of unforeseen or catastrophic events, including but not
limited to wars, emergence of pandemics, terrorist attacks, extreme weather events, natural disasters and
other widespread health emergencies that could create economic and financial disruptions, which could
lead to operational difficulties (including travel limitations) that impair/impact our ability to manage our
businesses.” on page 61.
While we have not experienced any material instances of delays or rejections in the honoring of our
insurance claims in the last three Financial Years, there can be no assurance that any claim under our
insurance policies will be honored fully, on time, or at all, or that we have taken out sufficient insurance
to cover all of our losses. In addition, our insurance policies expire from time to time. We apply for the
renewalofourinsurancecoverageinthenormalcourseofourbusiness,butwecannotassureyouthatsuch
renewals will be granted in a timely manner, at acceptable cost or at all.
For some of our insurances, we may not have added a third-party as beneficiary/co-insured to our
insuranceortakentheapprovalofsuchthirdpartiesforavailingsuchinsuranceasrequiredbyregulations
or contractual obligations, which may have an impact on the amount of insurance claim to be paid out.To
the extent that we suffer loss or damage, or successful assertion of one or more large claims against us
for events for which we are not insured, or for which we did not obtain or maintain insurance, or which
is not covered by insurance, exceeds our insurance coverage or where our insurance claims are rejected
or where our insurance policies are not renewed in a timely manner, the loss would have to be borne by
us and our results of operations, financial performance and cash flows could be adversely affected.
6643. Our business may be adversely affected by the illiquidity of real estate investments.
Our principal objective of owning income-producing real estate used as office properties in India involves
ahigherlevelofriskascomparedtoaportfoliowhichhasamorediverserangeofinvestments.Realestate
investments are relatively illiquid and such illiquidity may affect our ability to vary our investment
portfolio or liquidate part of our assets in response to changes in economic, property market or other
conditions. Investments made by a REIT that is not Indian owned and controlled, in the construction and
development sector are subject to a lock-in prescribed under the extant foreign exchange regulations.
Under the SEBI REITRegulations, a REITis required to hold assets acquired by it for a period of 3 years
from the date of purchase and in case of under construction properties or under construction portions of
existing properties acquired by us, 3 years from the date of completion.Additionally, any sale of property
or shares of Asset SPVs exceeding 10% of the value of the REIT assets will require the approval of
Unitholders. We may also face difficulties in securing timely and commercially favorable financing in
asset-basedlendingtransactionssecuredbyrealestateduetotheilliquidnatureofrealestateassets.These
factors could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, with
a consequential adverse effect on our ability to deliver expected distributions to Unitholders.
44. This Offer Document contains information from the CBRE Report.
The information in the section titled “Industry Overview” and in other sections in this Offer Document is
basedontheCBREReportdatedJuly12,2025whichwehavecommissioned.TheManagercommissioned
the CBRE Report for the purposes of inclusion of industry information in this Offer Document. Neither
we, nor the Trustee, the Sponsors, the Lead Managers, the Manager nor any other person connected with
the Issue has verified all of the information in the report. The report has been prepared based on
informationasofspecificdatesandmaynolongerbecurrentorreflectcurrenttrends.CBREhasprepared
the CBRE Report relying on and referring to information provided by us (in respect of the financial and
operational data of our Portfolio), third parties, publicly available information as well as industry
publications and other sources (“Information”). CBRE has assumed that the Information is accurate,
reliable,andcompleteandithasnottestedtheinformationinthatrespect.Opinionsinthereportarebased
on estimates, projections, forecasts and assumptions that may be proved to be incorrect.
Further,CBREisatenantofSattvaKnowledgeCityandSattvaKnowledgePark.CBREalsooffersfacility
management services to someAsset SPVs in respect of our PortfolioAssets, as well as brokerage services
toourSponsorsandtheSponsorGroups.Whileindustrysourcestakeduecareandcautionwhilepreparing
their report, they do not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the data. Accordingly,
investors should not place undue reliance on, or base their investment decision solely on this information.
45. Security and IT risks may disrupt our business, result in losses or limit our growth.
Our business is highly dependent on the financial, accounting, communications and other data processing
systems of the Manager and Sponsors. While we have put controls in place, such systems may fail to
operate properly or become disabled as a result of tampering or a breach of the network security systems
or otherwise. In addition, such systems are from time to time subject to cyberattacks, which may continue
to increase in frequency in the future. Breaches of our network security systems could involve attacks that
areintendedtoobtainunauthorizedaccesstoourproprietaryinformation,destroydataordisable,degrade
or sabotage our systems, often through the introduction of computer viruses and other malicious code,
hacking, data theft, ransomware and other means and could originate from a wide variety of sources,
includingunknownthirdparties.Ifsuchsystemsarecompromised,donotoperateproperlyoraredisabled,
we could suffer financial loss (which is not covered under our insurance policies), a disruption of our
business, legal liability, regulatory intervention or reputational damage.
Inaddition,wearehighlydependentoninformationsystemsandtechnology.Ourinformationsystemsand
technology may not continue to be able to accommodate our growth, and the cost of maintaining such
systemsmayincreasefromitscurrentlevel.Suchafailuretoaccommodategrowth,oranincreaseincosts
related to such information systems, could have a material adverse effect on us.
67Risks Related to our Relationships with the Sponsors and the Manager
46. The Blackstone Sponsor has not entered into a deed of right of first offer in respect of any assets
operated by the Blackstone Sponsor Group or other entities of the Blackstone Group which could
lead to potential conflicts of interest.
The ROFO Deed relates only to certain assets of the Sattva Group and does not relate to the Blackstone
Sponsor, the Blackstone Sponsor Group or other entities within the Blackstone group, which are typically
financial investors/financial sponsors. The Blackstone Sponsor, the Blackstone Sponsor Group or other
entities within the Blackstone group has not entered into a deed of right of first offer in respect of any
assets operated by the Blackstone Sponsor, the Blackstone Sponsor Group or other entities of the
Blackstone group. Several entities within the Blackstone Group are currently engaged in the business of
investing in and managing commercial real estate assets in India as well as outside India and could invest
in or acquire other commercial real estate assets in future. In such an event, there could be a potential
conflict of interest as the other entities of the Blackstone Group including the existing, future or potential
real estate investment trusts set up by them would compete with us. For further details, see “—Conflicts
of interest may arise out of common business objectives shared by the Manager, the Sattva Sponsor, the
Sattva Sponsor Group, the Blackstone Sponsor, the Blackstone Sponsor Group and us.” on page 70.
47. The ROFO Deed entered into with the Sattva Sponsor is subject to various terms and conditions,
and there can be no assurance that we will acquire any of these assets.
AROFO Deed dated July 24, 2025 has been entered into among the Sattva Sponsor, the Manager and the
Trustee in order to enable us to have a right to acquire certain specified assets under the ROFO Deed that
are proposed to be disposed of by the Sattva Sponsor or its affiliates. While the Sattva Sponsor may
undertake projects which are aligned with our business operations, pursuant to the ROFO Deed, only the
specified projects set out under the ROFO Deed will be offered to us.
For details, see “—Conflicts of interest may arise out of common business objectives shared by the
Manager, the Sattva Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor Group, the Blackstone Sponsor, the Blackstone Sponsor
Group and us.” on page 70.
The potential ROFO Assets described in this Offer Document are indicative only, and there can be no
assurance that any of these assets will be considered pursuant to the terms of the ROFO Deed, and if
considered, there can be no assurance that we will acquire any of these assets. Further, the Sattva Sponsor
may undertake corporate restructuring exercises, including mergers and amalgamations with third-party
entities, as a result of which the potential asset pipeline available to us under the ROFO Deed may be
impacted.
48. There may be changes to the Parties to the Knowledge Realty Trust in the future subject to the
framework under the SEBI REIT Regulations.
The SEBI REIT Regulations provide a framework for, inter alia, the entry of new or exit of existing
sponsors. The Blackstone Sponsor and Sattva Sponsor will hold [●]% and [●]% respectively of the total
issued and outstanding Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust upon the completion of the Issue. The
sponsors and sponsor groups of a REIT are required to maintain mandatory minimum Unitholding
requirements as prescribed under the SEBI REIT Regulations. Subject to the SEBI REIT Regulations and
contractual arrangements, our Sponsors and Sponsor Group entities may decide to sell some or all of their
Unitholdingaftertheexpiryofthemandatorylock-inperiodprescribedundertheSEBIREITRegulations.
For instance, certain Blackstone affiliated entities forming part of the respective sponsor group of
previously listed REITs in India have, post serving the applicable lock-in periods and discharging their
obligations as sponsor or sponsor group as required under SEBI REIT Regulations, reduced their
unitholding over a period of time in (i) a commercial office parks REIT in India wherein their entire
unitholding was sold over a period of 56 months from the date of listing (and 20 months from the date of
68expiry of the mandatory three year lock-in); and (ii) a retail mall REIT in India wherein their unitholding
has been reduced from 43.13% to 22.30% within a period of 14 months from the date of listing.
Our Sponsors or Sponsor Group entities may also undertake corporate actions or other restructuring
exercises in the future, as a result of which there may be changes to the associates and/or sponsor groups
of the sponsors and/or the shareholding of the sponsors/sponsor group entities. Further, the SEBI REIT
Regulations also provide a framework for change in sponsor, change in control of sponsor, change in the
manager and change in the trustee. Accordingly, there may be changes to the Parties to the Knowledge
Realty Trust and their respective associates subject to and in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations
in the future.
49. We and parties associated with us are required to maintain the eligibility conditions specified
under Regulation 4 of the SEBI REIT Regulations as well as the Certificate of Registration on an
ongoing basis. We may not be able to ensure such ongoing compliance by the Sponsors, their
respective Sponsor Groups, the Manager and the Trustee, which could result in the cancelation
of our registration.
We are required to adhere to the eligibility conditions specified under Regulation 4 of the SEBI REIT
Regulationsonanongoingbasis.Theseeligibilityconditionsinclude,inter-alia,that(a)theSponsors,the
ManagerandtheTrusteeareseparateentities,(b)theSponsorshaveacollectivenetworthofnotlessthan
₹1,000 million, provided that each Sponsor has a net worth of not less than ₹200 million, (c) the Manager
has a net worth of not less than ₹100 million, (d) the Trustee is registered with the SEBI under Securities
and Exchange Board of India (Debenture Trustees) Regulations, 1993 and is not an associate of the
Sponsors or the Manager, (e) the Trustee must be registered with SEBI under SEBI Debenture Trustee
Regulations and must not be an associate of the Sponsors or the Manager, and (f) each of the Sponsors
and their respective Sponsor Groups, the Manager, and theTrustee are “fit and proper persons” as defined
under Schedule II of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Intermediaries) Regulations 2008 on an
ongoing basis. Further, the Sponsors and Sponsor Groups collectively are required to ensure compliance
withcertainminimumunitholdingrequirementsundertheSEBIREITRegulationsforthelifeoftheREIT.
We may not be able to ensure such ongoing compliance by the Sponsors, their respective Sponsor Groups,
the Manager and the Trustee, which could result in the cancelation of our registration.
50. Our Sponsors will be able to exercise significant influence over certain of our activities, and the
interests of the Sponsors may conflict with the interests of other Unitholders, or the interest of the
Sponsors may conflict with each other.
After the completion of the Issue, the Sattva Sponsor Group and the Blackstone Sponsor Group will own
a majority of the issued and outstanding Units, and each of them will be entitled to vote severally as
Unitholders on all matters other than matters where there are related party restrictions and in respect of
which such parties are not permitted to vote under the SEBI REIT Regulations.
We will rely on the Sponsor Groups to comply with their respective obligations under the ROFO Deed,
SponsorSupportAgreementandotheragreementsenteredintoandthatwillbeenteredintowithus,tothe
extentapplicable.Inaddition,weexpecttorelyontheBlackstoneSponsorandSattvaSponsor’sexpertise
in developing and constructing real estate projects in case of any additional work which we may be
required to carry out for any of our Asset SPVs or other assets.
Additionally, certain members of the Sattva Sponsor Group and the Blackstone Sponsor Group, together
hold 100.0% of the share capital of the Manager, and therefore will be able to exercise joint control over
the Manager. For further details on the governance of the Manager, see “The Manager” and “Corporate
Governance” on pages 372 and 384. Further, our Sponsors have entered into the Inter-seAgreement to set
out certain terms and conditions governing the relationship between them with respect to the REIT from
listing. For further details of the Inter-se Agreement, see “The Sponsors—Inter-se Agreement” on
page 371.
69The interests of the Sattva Sponsor Group and the Blackstone Sponsor Group may conflict with the
interests of other Unitholders or with each other and there can be no assurance that the Sattva Sponsor
Group and the Blackstone Sponsor Group shall conduct themselves, for business considerations or
otherwise, in a manner that best serves our interests or that of the other Unitholders.
51. Conflicts of interest may arise out of common business objectives shared by the Manager, the
SattvaSponsor,theSattvaSponsorGroup,theBlackstoneSponsor,theBlackstoneSponsorGroup
and us.
TheManagerisownedandjointlycontrolledbymembersoftheSattvaSponsorGroupandtheBlackstone
Sponsor Group. The Sattva Sponsor Group and its affiliates (the “Sattva Group”) and the Blackstone
Sponsor Group and its affiliates (collectively referred to as “Blackstone” in this and the following risk
factors) engage in a broad spectrum of activities, including investments in the real estate industry. In the
ordinary course of their activities, the Sattva Group and Blackstone may engage in activities where the
interests of certain divisions of the Sponsors, respectively, their respective affiliates, or the interests of
their tenants may conflict with the interests of our Unitholders. For details of the agreements relating to
the Manager, see “The Manager” on page 372.
In particular, we may compete with existing and future private and public investment vehicles established
and/or managed by the Sattva Group and/or Blackstone, which may present various conflicts of interest.
Certain of these divisions and entities have or may have an investment strategy similar to our investment
strategy and therefore may compete with us. In particular, various real estate opportunistic and
substantially stabilized real estate funds and other investment vehicles of Blackstone seek to invest in a
broad range of real estate investments and in many instances, Blackstone has priority and/or exclusivity
rights to offer investment opportunities to such investment vehicles. Blackstone has not granted any
preemptive rights to the REIT vis-à-vis any such projects or opportunities. Blackstone may also receive
fees as compensation for other advisory services, including the underwriting, syndication or refinancing
of an investment or other additional fees, including loan servicing fees, special servicing fees, acquisition
feesandadministrationfees.Blackstonemayalsoreceivefeesfromunconsummatedtransactionsandmay
also serve as an advisor to a buyer or seller of an asset to us. Further, the Sattva Group, has developed
and operates other commercial real estate projects, some of which are located in close proximity to, or in
the same sub-market, as certain of our Portfolio Assets. As a result, conflicts of interest may arise in
allocating or addressing business opportunities and strategies amongst the Manager, the Sattva Group,
Blackstone and us, in circumstances where our interests differ from theirs. The Manager is not prohibited
fromprovidingmanagementservicestoourcompetitorsandthereisnorequirementorundertakingforthe
Manager, the Sattva Sponsor Group or the Blackstone Sponsor Group to decline any engagements or
investments, nor conduct or direct any opportunities in the real estate industry only to or through us. The
Manager may in the future provides property management services to assets of a similar type as our
Portfolio. These assets may compete with our Portfolio to attract tenants and/or secure financing.
Consequently, there can be no assurance that all potentially suitable investment opportunities that come
to the attention of the Sattva Group or Blackstone will be made available to us. The Manager may, and
may be required, by contract or otherwise, to market these other assets in competition with our Portfolio,
which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash
flows and our ability to make cash distributions to Unitholders.
In addition, the Trustee and/or Unitholders may not be aware of any such conflict, and even if made so
aware,theTrusteeandtheUnitholders’abilitytorecoverclaimsagainsttheManagerandtheSponsorsare
limited.Moreover,theManager’sliabilityislimitedundertheInvestmentManagementAgreementandthe
Trustee has agreed to indemnify the Manager out of our assets against certain liabilities. As a result, we
couldexperiencepoorperformanceorlossesforwhichtheManagerwouldnotbeliable.See“—Ourrights
and the rights of the Unitholders to recover claims against the Manager or the Trustee are limited.” on
page 81.
Members of the Sattva Group or Blackstone and employees of the Manager may provide services in the
future beyond those currently provided. Unitholders will not receive a benefit from the services provided
to other entities or share in any of the fees generated by the provision of such services.
70Any change in control of the Manager could cause uncertainties for the Unitholders, directors, executive
officers and key employees of the Manager and us, and they may seek opportunities outside the Manager,
which could impact our functioning. Such change in control may trigger certain requirements under the
SEBI REIT Regulations. Change in control of the Manager may also trigger a termination or reversion of
any secondments that the outgoing Sponsor might have made to the Manager.
Further,membersofBlackstonemayparticipateinunderwritingsyndicatesfromtimetotimewithrespect
to us or may otherwise be involved in the private placement of debt or equity securities issued by us, or
otherwise in arranging financings with respect thereto. Subject to applicable law, members of the
Blackstone may receive underwriting fees, placement commissions, or other compensation with respect to
such activities, which will not be shared with us or the Unitholders.
We also may from time to time dispose of all or a portion of an investment whereby member(s) of the
Sattva Group or Blackstone may be involved as such a provider of debt financing in connection with a
potentialacquisitionofassetsorinvestmentbytheiraffiliates,whichmaygiverisetoapotentialoractual
conflict of interest.
Other present and future activities of the Manager, the Sattva Sponsor Group, Sattva Group, the
Blackstone Sponsor Group or Blackstone, the Knowledge Realty Trust (including our Asset SPVs and
Investment Entities), the Trustee and their respective associates/affiliates may also give rise to additional
conflicts of interest relating to us and our investment activities. Further, the Manager may provide leasing
management services to assets held by the Sattva Sponsor and/or the Blackstone Sponsor and may also
provide property or leasing management services to third-party entities other than us in the future, which
may lead to conflicts of interest with respect to similar services provided by the Manager to us.
Additionally, the Sattva Sponsor, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, has agreed to provide
support services to the Manager in relation to, among others, technical support services, support in the
annualauditofallbooks,accounts,andrecordskeptwiththeManager,liaisingwithregulatoryauthorities,
marketing and communications services, recruitment, employment and human resource related
compliances.Intheeventthatanysuchconflictofinterestarises,wewillattempttoresolvesuchconflicts
in a fair and reasonable manner. Investors should be aware that conflicts will not necessarily be resolved
infavorofourinterests.Fordetails,see“—Certainprincipalsandemployeesmaybeinvolvedinandhave
a greater financial interest in the performance of other real estate investments, projects and businesses of
the Sattva Group or Blackstone, and such activities may create conflicts of interest in making investment
decisions on our behalf.” and “—We have entered into and may in the future enter into material related
party transactions, the terms of which may be unfavorable to us or could involve conflicts of interest. The
Manager may face conflicts of interests in choosing our service providers, and certain service providers
may provide services to the Manager, the Sponsors or the Sponsor Groups on more favorable terms than
those payable by us.” on pages 71 and 44, respectively.
52. Certain principals and employees may be involved in and have a greater financial interest in the
performance of other real estate investments, projects and businesses of the Sattva Group or
Blackstone, and such activities may create conflicts of interest in making investment decisions on
our behalf.
Certain principals and employees of the Manager may be subject to a variety of conflicts of interest
relating to their responsibilities to us and the management of our real estate portfolio. For details of the
agreements relating to the Manager, see “Related Party Transactions” on page 406. Such individuals may
serve in a non-binding advisory capacity to other real estate investments, projects and businesses of the
SattvaGrouporBlackstone.Suchpositionsmaycreateaconflictbetweentheservicesandadviceprovided
to such entities and the responsibilities owed to us. The other real estate investments, projects and
businesses in which such individuals may become involved, may have investment objectives that overlap
with ours. Furthermore, these individuals may have a financial interest in making and the performance of
other investments, such as investments in projects and businesses. These investment opportunities may
arise from the Sponsors or Sponsor Groups or third parties. The engagement in external investment
activities may lead to potential liabilities or reputational costs and may create conflicts of interest in
71making investments on our behalf and such other investments, projects and businesses. Such principals
and employees will seek to limit any such conflicts in a manner that is in accordance with their fiduciary
duties, if any, to us and such organizations. We are also unable to ensure that no such potential conflicts
of interest arise, nor ensure that these conflicts would not exert an influence on any of such individuals.
53. Blackstone Sponsor is a portfolio company of Blackstone real estate funds. Blackstone Inc. is an
investment firms and a global alternative asset manager with diverse interests across the globe;
any adverse impact on which could have a bearing on us and the performance of our Units.
Blackstone Inc., being an investment firm and a global asset manager, has a wide range of business
interests and portfolio companies and investments across various sectors worldwide.Any matter, event or
circumstance which has a material adverse impact on such portfolio investee entities, including those
arising out of or in relation to financing arrangements, day to day operations, of such portfolio investee
entities, could have a material adverse effect on us and/or the performance and the trading price of our
Units.
54. We depend on the Manager and its personnel for our success. We may not find a suitable
replacement for the Manager if the Investment Management Agreement is terminated or if key
personnel cease to be employed by the Manager or otherwise become unavailable to us.
We are externally managed and advised by the Manager, pursuant to the terms of the Investment
ManagementAgreement and in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations. For details, please see “The
Manager” on page 372.
We rely on a small number of key personnel of the Manager to carry out our business and investment
strategies, and the loss of the services of any of such key personnel, or the Manager’s inability to recruit
and retain qualified personnel in the future, could have an adverse effect on our business and financial
results.
Further,ourAssetSPVsandtheInvestmentEntitieshavedependedonkeypersonnelattheSattvaSponsor
and Blackstone for their operations. Once these assets are transferred to the REIT, post completion of the
Initial PortfolioAcquisition Transaction, if we were to be unable to retain such key personnel, there is no
assurancethatwewillbeabletosatisfactorilyservicetenantsandrunthebusinessgenerallyintheabsence
of such personnel. In addition, we may employ additional qualified personnel. Competition for highly
skilled managerial, investment, financial and operational personnel is intense. We cannot assure our
Unitholders that we will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If we are unable
to hire and retain qualified personnel as required, our growth and operating results could be adversely
affected.
Additionally, the Manager may delegate certain of its functions to third parties. Should the Manager, or
any third-party to whom the Manager has delegated its functions, fail to perform its services, the value of
our assets might be adversely affected, and this may result in a loss of tenants, general inefficiencies in
our business and daily operations which will adversely affect distributions to Unitholders. Further, as the
Manager is based in Maharashtra, the diverse geographical locations of our employees, including our
senior management, and the locations of records of assets may reduce our operational efficiency.
In addition, we can offer no assurance that the Manager will remain our manager or that we will continue
to have access to the Manager’s officers and key personnel. If the Investment ManagementAgreement is
terminated or if the Manager defaults in the performance of its obligations thereunder, we may be unable
to contract with a substitute service provider on similar terms or at all, and the costs and time of
substitutingserviceprovidersmaybesubstantial.Forfurtherdetails,see“TheManager—KeyTermsofthe
Investment Management Agreement” on page 376.
72The Manager is familiar with our assets and, as a result, the Manager has certain synergies with us.
Substitute service providers may lack such synergies and may not be able to provide the same level of
service. If we cannot locate a service provider that is able to provide us with substantially similar services
as the Manager provides under the Investment Management Agreement on similar terms, it would likely
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and
our ability to make cash distributions to Unitholders.
55. WedependontheManagertomanageourbusinessandassets,andourresultsofoperations,cash
flows, financial condition and ability to make distributions may be affected if the Manager fails
to perform satisfactorily, for which our recourse may be limited.
The Manager is required to make investment decisions in respect of our underlying assets including any
further investment or divestment of assets. For further details, see “The Manager” on page 372.
There is no assurance that the Manager will be able to implement its investment decisions successfully or
that it will be able to expand our portfolio at any specified rate or to any specified size or to maintain
distributions at projected levels. The Manager may not be able to make acquisitions or investments on
favorable terms or within a desired time frame, and it may not be able to manage the operations of its
underlying assets in a profitable manner. Factors that may affect this risk may include, but are not limited
to, competition for assets, changes in the Indian regulatory framework or legal environment or
macro-economic conditions. Even if the Manager is able to successfully grow the operating business of
the underlying assets and to acquire further assets as desired, there can be no assurance that the Manager
will achieve its intended return on such acquisitions or capital investments.
Additionally, there exists the risk that the management fees payable to the Manager may not create proper
incentives or may induce the Manager and its affiliates to make certain investments, including speculative
investments, that increase the risk of our portfolio.
Further, the Manager and its employees from time to time may undertake real estate activities for the
Sponsors, in accordance with the relevant SEBI REIT Regulations.
Risks Related to India
56. Our business is dependent on the Indian economy, financial stability in Indian markets, policies
and the political situation in India. Any slowdown in the Indian economy or in Indian financial
markets could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our business is primarily focused on commercial real estate projects. The Manager is incorporated in
India, and we are registered, in India, and our Portfolio is located in India. As a result, we are highly
dependent on the prevailing economic conditions in India and our results of operations and cash flows are
significantly affected by factors influencing the Indian economy. Factors that may adversely affect the
Indian economy, and hence our results of operations and cash flows, may include:
(cid:129) the macroeconomic climate, including any increase in interest rates or inflation in India;
(cid:129) any exchange rate fluctuations, the imposition of currency controls and restrictions on the right to
convert or repatriate currency or export assets;
(cid:129) any scarcity of credit or other financing in India;
(cid:129) any downgrade of India’s sovereign debt;
(cid:129) general economic conditions including the prevailing income, consumption and savings conditions
among consumers and corporations in India;
73(cid:129) epidemic,pandemicoranyotherpublichealthissueinIndiaorincountriesintheregionorglobally,
including in India’s various neighboring countries, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;
(cid:129) volatility in, and actual or perceived trends in trading activity on, India’s principle stock exchanges;
(cid:129) changes in India’s tax, trade, fiscal or monetary policies;
(cid:129) politicalinstability,terrorismormilitaryconflictinIndia,includingincreasedtensionsontheIndian
borders, or in countries in the region or globally, including in India’s various neighboring countries;
(cid:129) the occurrence of natural or man-made disasters, epidemics or pandemics;
(cid:129) prevailing regional or global economic conditions;
(cid:129) balance of trade movements, including export demand and movements in key imports, including oil
and oil products;
(cid:129) regulations governing taxes and duties in India, and the interpretation and application of such
regulations;
(cid:129) international business practices that may conflict with other customs or legal requirements to which
we are subject, including anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws;
(cid:129) protectionist and other adverse public policies, including local content requirements, import/export
tariffs, increased regulations or capital investment requirements;
(cid:129) logistical and communications challenges;
(cid:129) difficulty in developing any necessary partnerships with local businesses on commercially
acceptable terms or on a timely basis;
(cid:129) being subject to the jurisdiction of foreign courts, including uncertainty of judicial processes and
difficulty enforcing contractual agreements or judgments in foreign legal systems or incurring
additional costs to do so; and
(cid:129) other significant regulatory or economic developments in or affecting India or its real estate sector.
Additionally,presentorfuturegeopoliticaltensionsaroundtheworld,theoutcomesofwhichareuncertain
and have the potential for escalation, could result in a significant impact on global trade and economies,
according to the CBRE Report, which in turn may have an adverse impact on the Indian economy.
According to the CBRE Report, potential tariffs and trade measures by the United States and other
countriesmayalsoleadtomarketuncertaintyandhaveanadverseimpactonglobalandIndianeconomies.
AnyslowdownorperceivedslowdownintheIndianeconomy,orinspecificsectorsoftheIndianeconomy,
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows, our ability to make distributions and the price of the Units.
Furthermore, the Indian economy and Indian financial markets are influenced by economic and market
conditions in other countries. Financial turmoil in Asia, Europe, the United States and elsewhere in the
world recently and in past years has affected the Indian economy. Although economic conditions are
different in each country, investors’reactions to developments in one country can have a material adverse
effect on the securities of entities in other countries, including India.Aloss in investor confidence in the
financial systems of other emerging markets may cause increased volatility in Indian financial markets
and, indirectly, in the Indian economy in general. Any global financial instability could also have a
negative impact on the Indian economy. Financial disruptions may occur and could harm our results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition.
7457. Significant differences exist between Ind AS and other accounting principles, such as IFRS and
U.S. GAAP, which may be material to your assessment of our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
TheSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewiththeGuidance
Note on Combined and Carve-Out Financial Statements, Guidance note on Reports in Company
Prospectuses (Revised 2019) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the “ICAI”) (the
“GuidanceNotes”),totheextentnotinconsistentwithSEBI(RealEstateInvestmentTrusts)Regulations,
2014, SEBI Master Circular for Real Estate Investment Trusts dated July 11, 2025 (Reference
No. SEBI/HO/DDHS-PoD-2/P/CIR/2025/99) (“SEBI Master Circular”) and other circulars issued
thereunder (“SEBI REIT Regulations”), as amended and using the recognition and measurement
principles of Indian Accounting Standards as defined in Rule 2 (1) (a) of the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended) prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 (“IndAS”) read with the SEBI REIT Regulations, consistently applied during the periods stated in
those reports, except as otherwise provided therein, and no attempt has been made to reconcile any of the
information given in this Offer Document to any other accounting principles or to base the information on
any other accounting standards. IndAS differs from accounting principles with which persons from other
countries may be familiar, such as IFRS, Indian GAAPand U.S. GAAP.Accordingly, the degree to which
the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements included in this Offer Document provide meaningful
information is entirely dependent on your level of familiarity with Indian accounting practices.
IndAS differs from accounting principles with which persons from other countries may be familiar, such
as IFRS and U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the degree to which the Special Purpose Combined Financial
StatementsincludedinthisOfferDocumentprovidemeaningfulinformationisentirelydependentonyour
level of familiarity with Indian accounting practices.
58. It may not be possible for Unitholders to enforce foreign judgments.
The Knowledge Realty Trust is settled and registered in India. The Trustee, the Manager and the Sattva
Sponsor are incorporated in India.All of our assets are located in India. Where investors wish to enforce
foreign judgments in India, where our assets are or will be located, they may face difficulties in enforcing
suchjudgments.Indiaisnotapartytoanyinternationaltreatyinrelationtotherecognitionorenforcement
of foreign judgments. India exercises reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and
commercial matters with a limited number of jurisdictions, including Singapore, being the jurisdiction
where the Blackstone Sponsor is incorporated. In order to be enforceable, a judgment obtained in a
jurisdictionwhichIndiarecognizesasareciprocatingterritorymustmeetcertainrequirementsoftheCode
of Civil Procedure, 1908 (“Civil Code”). Furthermore, the Civil Code only permits enforcement of
monetary decrees not being in the nature of any amounts payable in respect of taxes, or other charges of
alikenatureorinrespectofafineorotherpenaltyanddoesnotprovidefortheenforcementofarbitration
awards even if such awards are enforceable as a decree or judgment. Judgments or decrees from
jurisdictions not recognized as a reciprocating territory by India cannot be enforced or executed in India
except through a fresh suit upon judgment. Even if we or a Unitholder were to obtain a judgment in such
a jurisdiction, we or it would be required to institute a fresh suit upon the judgment and would not be able
to enforce such judgment by proceedings in execution. In addition, the party which has obtained such
judgment must institute the new proceedings within three years of obtaining the judgment. It is unlikely
that an Indian court would award damages on the same basis or to the same extent as was awarded in a
judgmentrenderedbyaforeigncourtiftheIndiancourtbelievedthattheamountofdamagesawardedwas
excessive or inconsistent with public policy in India. In addition, any person seeking to enforce a foreign
judgment in India is required to obtain prior approval of the RBI to repatriate outside India any amount
recovered pursuant to the execution of the judgment.
75Consequently, it may not be possible to enforce in an Indian court any judgment obtained in a foreign
court,oreffectserviceofprocessoutsideofIndia,againstIndiancompanies,theirdirectorsandexecutive
officers, and any other parties’resident in India.Additionally, there is no assurance that a suit brought in
an Indian court in relation to a foreign judgment will be disposed of in a timely manner and on terms
favorable to us.
59. We are subject to taxes and other levies imposed by the central and state governments in India, as
well as other financial policies and regulations. Tax laws are subject to changes and differing
interpretations, which may materially and adversely affect our operations and growth prospects.
WearesubjecttoanumberoftaxesandotherleviesimposedbythecentralandstategovernmentsinIndia,
particularly Goods and Services Tax (“GST”), on lease and maintenance of properties, as well as certain
other taxes, duties or surcharges introduced on a permanent or temporary basis. The central and state tax
scheme in India is extensive and subject to change from time to time.Any adverse changes in any of the
taxes levied by the central or state governments in India may adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The current tax laws and regulations in India provide certain exemptions to certain distributions/income
received by business trusts from anAsset SPV or Investment Entity. These exemptions could be modified
or removed at any time or clarified in a manner adverse to Unitholders, which could adversely affect the
taxability of the Unitholders. Further, the Government of India has also introduced the Income-tax Bill
2025 (“IT Bill”) before the parliament on February 13, 2025 which, if approved by the parliament, may
replace the current Income-tax Act, 1961 with effect from April 1, 2026. Once enacted, the IT Bill may
modify or remove the exemptions mentioned above or clarify in a manner adverse to Unitholders, which
could adversely affect the taxability of the Unitholders.
Tax laws and regulations are subject to differing interpretations by tax authorities. Differing
interpretations of tax and other fiscal laws and regulations may exist within governmental ministries,
including tax administrations and appellate authorities, thus creating uncertainty and potential unexpected
results. The degree of uncertainty in tax laws and regulations, combined with significant penalties for
default and a risk of aggressive action, including by retrospective legislation, by the governmental or tax
authorities, may result in tax risks in the jurisdictions in which we operate being significantly higher than
expected.Forexample,whileourManagerintendstotakemeasurestoensurethatitisincompliancewith
allrelevanttaxlaws,wecannotassureyouthatthetaxauthoritieswillnottakeapositionthatdiffersfrom
the position taken by our Manager with regard to tax treatment of various items.Any of the above events
may result in an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows
and/or prospects and ability to make distributions to the Unitholders. Tax authorities in India may also
introduce additional or new regulations applicable to our business, which could adversely affect our
business and profitability.
We may incur increased costs relating to compliance with any new requirements, which may also require
managementtimeandotherresources,andanyfailuretocomplymayadverselyaffectourbusiness,results
of operations, cash flows and prospects. Uncertainty in the applicability, interpretation or implementation
ofanyamendmentto,orchangein,governinglaw,regulationorpolicy,includingbyreasonofanabsence,
or a limited body, of administrative or judicial precedent may be time consuming as well as costly for us
to resolve and may affect the viability of the current business or restrict our ability to grow our business
in the future.
7660. Investors may be subject to Indian taxes arising out of capital gains on the sale of Units.
Any gain exceeding ₹0.125 million realized on the sale of Units held for more than 12 months will be
subject to capital gains tax in India at 12.5% (plus applicable surcharge and cess) if STT has been paid
on the transaction. Further, gains realized on the sale of Units held for 12 months or less will be subject
to capital gains tax in India at 20% (plus applicable surcharge and cess) if STT is paid on the transaction.
Such gains shall be computed on sale of units after reducing from their cost of acquisition any amount
distributed to the Unitholders by the REIT which is not in the nature of dividends, interest or any other
income.
STT will be levied on and collected by a domestic stock exchange on which the Units are sold.Any gain
realized on the sale of the Units held for more than 12 months to an Indian resident, on which no STThas
been paid, will be subject to long-term capital gains tax in India at 12.5% (plus applicable surcharge and
cess). Further, any gain realized on the sale of Units held for a period of 12 months or less and on which
STT is not paid will be subject to short-term capital gains tax in India at normal rates at which the
unitholder would be subject to tax on his other incomes. Capital gains arising from the sale of the Units
will be taxable in India in accordance with applicable laws, subject to a treaty between India and the
country of which the seller is resident.The above statements are based on the current tax laws and subject
to change as a result of the introduction of new laws or amendments to existing laws.
61. Land is subject to compulsory acquisition by the government and compensation in lieu of such
acquisition may be inadequate.
The right to own property in India is subject to restrictions that may be imposed by the Government. In
particular, the Government under the provisions of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in
Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (“Land Acquisition Act”) has the right to
compulsorily acquire any land if such acquisition is for a “public purpose”, after providing compensation
to the owner. However, the compensation may not adequately reflect the true value of the property lost.
Additionally,wemayhavealreadyexperiencedcompulsorylandacquisitionsinourportfolio,whichcould
impact our financial performance.As central and state governments seek to acquire land for infrastructure
projects such as roads, railways, airports, and townships, the likelihood of further acquisitions may
increase.WemayalsoencounterchallengesininterpretingandcomplyingwiththeprovisionsoftheLand
Acquisition Act due to limited jurisprudence on them or if our interpretation differs from or contradicts
any judicial pronouncements or clarifications issued by the Government. In the future, we may face
regulatory actions, or we may be required to undertake remedial steps.Any such action in respect of any
of the projects in which we are investing or may invest in the future may adversely affect our business,
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
62. WemaybesubjecttotheCompetitionAct,whichmayrequireustoreceiveapprovalsfromtheCCI
prior to undertaking certain transactions.
The Competition Act, 2002, as amended (“Competition Act”), regulates practices having an appreciable
adverse effect on competition in the relevant market in India. The Competition Act also prohibits abuse
of a dominant position by any enterprise. The combination regulation (merger control) provisions under
the Competition Act require acquisitions of shares, voting rights, assets or control or mergers or
amalgamations that cross the prescribed asset and turnover based thresholds to be mandatorily notified to,
and pre-approved by, the Competition Commission of India, or CCI. Any breach of the provisions of
Competition Act may attract substantial monetary penalties.
77The Competition Act aims to, among other things, prohibit all agreements and transactions which may
have an appreciable adverse effect on competition in the relevant market in India. Consequently, all
agreements entered into by us could be within the purview of the Competition Act. Further, the CCI has
extra-territorial powers and can investigate any agreements, abusive conduct or combination occurring
outside India if such agreement, conduct or combination has an appreciable adverse effect on competition
inIndia.Ifanyoftheassetsweproposetoacquireexceedtheprescribedthresholds,wemayneedtoapply
to the CCI for approval. We cannot assure you that we will receive the necessary approvals from the CCI
to consummate such transactions. Any prohibition or substantial penalties levied under the Competition
Actcouldmateriallyandadverselyaffectourfinancialcondition,resultsofoperationsandcashflows.Any
adverse impact on our financial condition or operations due to the Competition Act may have a material
adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, prospects and our
ability to make distributions to the Unitholders.
Risks Related to the Ownership of the Units
63. Trustssuchasusmaybedissolved,andtheproceedsfromthedissolutionthereofmaybelessthan
the amount invested by the Unitholders.
We are set up as an irrevocable trust registered under the Registration Act, 1908, and it may only be
extinguished(i)iftheREITfailstomakeanyofferofUnits,bywayofpublicissuewithinthetimeperiod
stipulated in the SEBI REIT Regulations or any other time period as specified by SEBI (whichever is
earlier), in which case the REITshall surrender its certificate to SEBI and cease to operate as a real estate
investment trust, unless the period is extended by SEBI; (ii) if it is impossible to continue with the REIT
or if the Trustee on advice of the Manager deems it impracticable to continue the REIT; (iii) upon the
liquidation of the REIT assets; (iv) if there are no projects or assets remaining under the REIT and the
REIT does not propose to invest in any project for a period of 6 months thereafter and an extension from
the unitholders is not received; (v) if the Units are delisted from the Stock Exchanges; (vi) if the REIT
fails to maintain the minimum public shareholding for the Units and the breach is not cured within six
months from the date of breach; (vii) in the event SEBI cancels, revokes or suspends the certificate of
registration that has been granted to the REIT; or (viii) in the event the REITbecomes illegal. In the event
of dissolution, the net assets remaining after settlement of all liabilities, and the retention of any reserves
which the Trustee deems to be necessary to discharge contingent or unforeseen liabilities, shall be paid to
the Unitholders. Should we be dissolved, depending on the circumstances and the terms upon which our
assetsaredisposedof,thereisnoassurancethataUnitholderwillrecoveralloranypartofhisinvestment.
There may also be uncertainty around the interpretation and implementation of certain provisions in
relation to insolvency of a trust under the IBC.
64. The reporting requirements and other obligations of real estate investment trusts post-listing are
still evolving. Accordingly, the level of disclosures made to, and the protections granted to
Unitholdersmaybemorelimitedthanthosemadetooravailabletotheshareholdersofacompany
that has listed its equity shares upon a recognized stock exchange in India.
The disclosures made to Unitholders by a listed REIT under the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI
Master Circular may differ from those made to the shareholders of a company that has listed its equity
shares on a recognized stock exchange in India, in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. Further, the applicability of
certain SEBI regulations to us is unclear, as real estate investment trusts are not “companies” or “bodies
corporate” within the meaning of various regulations issued by the SEBI.
The Trust Deed and various provisions of Indian law govern our operations. Legal principles relating to
thesemattersandthevalidityofcorporateprocedures,fiduciarydutiesandliabilities,andtherightsofthe
Unitholdersmaynotbeasextensiveastherightsoftheshareholdersofacompanythathaslisteditsequity
shares upon a recognized stock exchange in India or a trust in another jurisdiction, and accordingly, the
protection available to the Unitholders may be more limited than those available to such shareholders. For
instance, shareholders of listed companies are entitled to an exit in case of any variation in the objects of
78a public issue. Unitholders of a REIT do not have such a right for a public issue of Units. Unitholders’
rights and disclosure standards under Indian law may also differ from the laws of other countries or
jurisdictions. See “Rights of Unitholders” on page 698.
65. Fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Indian Rupee with respect to other currencies will affect
the foreign currency equivalent of the value of the Units and any distributions.
Fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Indian Rupee and other currencies will affect the foreign
currency equivalent of the Indian Rupee price of the Units. Such fluctuations will also affect the amount
thatholdersoftheUnitswillreceiveinforeigncurrencyuponconversionofanycashdistributionsorother
distributions paid in Indian Rupees by us on the Units, and any proceeds paid in Indian Rupees from any
sale of the Units in the secondary trading market.
66. Unitholders may experience delay or failure in the redemption of their Units.
The allotment of Units in the Issue and the credit of such Units to the applicant’s demat account with
depository participant and listing is expected to commence within the period as may be prescribed under
applicable law. There could be a failure or delay in listing of the Units on the Stock Exchanges. We could
also be required to pay interest at the applicable rates if allotment is not made, refund orders are not
dispatched or demat credits are not made to investors within the prescribed time periods.
Further, Unitholders will not have the right to redeem Units or request or require the redemption of Units
by the Manager while the Units are listed on the Stock Exchanges although the Trust Deed provides that
the Trustee may cause the buyback or redemption of Units in accordance with applicable law.
67. TheUnitshaveneverbeenpubliclytradedandthelistingoftheUnitsontheStockExchangesmay
not result in an active or liquid market for the Units.
ThereisnoexistingpublicmarketfortheUnitspriortotheIssueandanactivepublicmarketfortheUnits
may not develop or be sustained after the Issue. Listing and quotation do not guarantee that a trading
market for the Units will develop, or that if a market does develop, it will provide sufficient liquidity for
theUnits.Ifanactivetradingmarketdoesnotdevelop,youmayfacechallengesinsellingyourUnits,and
the value of your Units may be materially impaired. Accordingly, prospective Unitholders must be
prepared to hold their Units for an indefinite length of time.
The determination of the Issue Price will be based on various factors and assumptions, and will be
determined by our Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers through the Book Building Process.
This Issue Price is based on certain factors, as described under “Basis for Issue Price” beginning on page
696 of this Offer Document and may not be indicative of the trading price of our Units, upon listing on
theStockExchangessubsequenttotheIssue.ThetradingpriceofourUnitscouldbesubjecttosignificant
fluctuations and may decline below the Issue Price. Consequently, you may not be able to sell our Units
at prices equal to or greater than the price you paid in this offering.
68. The Units may experience price and volume fluctuations. There can be no assurance on the
trading price of the Units, and the price of the Units may decline after the Issue.
The Issue Price will be determined by the Manager in consultation with the Lead Managers. The Issue
PricemaynotbeindicativeofthemarketpriceoftheUnitsuponcompletionoftheIssue.Themarketprice
of the Units will depend on many factors, including, among others:
(cid:129) the perceived prospects of our business and investments and the Indian real estate market;
(cid:129) differences between our actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors and
analysts;
79(cid:129) changes in research analysts’ recommendations or projections;
(cid:129) actual or purported “short squeeze” trading activity;
(cid:129) changes in general economic or market conditions;
(cid:129) the market value of our assets;
(cid:129) the perceived attractiveness of the Units against those of other business trusts, equity or debt
securities;
(cid:129) the balance of buyers and sellers of the Units;
(cid:129) the size and liquidity of the Indian REIT market;
(cid:129) any changes to the regulatory system, including the tax system, both generally and specifically in
relation to Indian business trusts;
(cid:129) the ability of the Manager to implement successfully its investment and growth strategies;
(cid:129) publication of research reports about our business, other business, the industry in general or other
relevant sectors, or the failure of security analysts to cover the Units after the Issue;
(cid:129) changes in the amounts of our distributions, if any, and changes in the distribution policy or failure
to execute the existing distribution policy;
(cid:129) speculation in the press or investment community;
(cid:129) adverse publicity in relation to us or the Parties to the REIT;
(cid:129) foreign exchange rates; and
(cid:129) significant market fluctuations, including increases in interest rates and weakness of the equity and
debt markets.
The trading price of the Units might also decline in reaction to events that affect the entire market and/or
other real estate investment trusts in the Indian REIT industry even if these events do not directly affect
or are unrelated to our business, financial condition, cash flows or operating results. If the market price
of the Units declines significantly, investors may be unable to resell their Units at or above their purchase
price, if at all. There can be no assurance that the market price of the Units will not fluctuate or decline
significantly in the future.
Totheextentthatweretaincashflowforinvestmentpurposes,workingcapitalreservesorotherpurposes,
theseretainedfunds,whileincreasingthevalueofourunderlyingassets,maynotcorrespondinglyincrease
the market price of the Units. Our failure to meet market expectations with regard to future earnings and
cash distributions may materially and adversely affect the market price of the Units.
Where new Units are issued at less than the market price of the Units, the value of an investment in the
Units may be affected. In addition, Unitholders who do not, or are not able to, participate in the new
issuance of Units may experience a dilution of their interest in us.
In addition, the Units are not capital-safe products and there is no guarantee that Unitholders can regain
theamountinvested,infullorinpart.Ifweareextinguishedordissolved,itispossiblethatinvestorsmay
lose a part or all of their investment in the Units.
8069. AnyfutureissuanceofUnitsbyusorsalesofUnitsbysignificantUnitholdersmaymateriallyand
adversely affect the trading price of the Units.
Any future issuance of Units by us could dilute investors’holdings of Units and may also materially and
adversely affect the trading price of the Units and could impact our ability to raise further capital through
an offering of our Units. There can be no assurance that we will not issue further Units. In addition, any
perceptionbyinvestorsthatsuchissuancesbyusorsalesbyanysignificantUnitholdersmightoccurcould
also adversely affect the trading price of the Units.
Upon the completion of the Issue, [●]% of the total number of outstanding Units will be held by the
Sponsors and [●]% by our Sponsor Groups. The Units are tradable on the Stock Exchanges. Persons and
entities, who hold or may hold Units in the Knowledge RealtyTrust, may pledge or sell their Unitholding.
We cannot assure you that the Unitholders, including the Sponsors, and that other significant Unitholders,
will not dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber their Units. Further, the Manager may adopt a
Unit-based incentive plan for the employees of the Manager, which may result in a reduction of the
sponsors’ holdings of Units and/or a dilution of public Unitholders unitholding. Further secondary
offerings of Units by significant Unitholders, if undertaken, may also increase the aggregate number of
Unitsbeingtraded,whichcouldhaveanadverseimpactonthemarketpricefortheUnits.Thesesalesmay
also make it more difficult for us to raise capital through the issue of new Units at a time and at a price
we deem appropriate.
Upon completion of this Issue, the Sattva Sponsor Group and the Blackstone Sponsor Group, will be
subject to lock-in requirements in accordance with the SEBI REITRegulations.The total number of Units
to be locked-in will vary in accordance with the requirements of the SEBI REIT Regulations.
70. Investors are not permitted to withdraw or lower their Bids (in terms of quantity of Units or the
Application Amount) after the Bid/Issue Closing Date.
Pursuant to the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI Master Circular, investors are required to pay the
fullApplicationAmount on submission of the Bid. Investors are not permitted to withdraw or lower their
Bids (in terms of quantity of Units or the Application Amount) after the Bid/Issue Closing Date, despite
adverse developments in international or national monetary policy, financial, political or economic
conditions, our business, results of operations, cash flows or otherwise, at any stage after the submission
of their Bids.
71. Our rights and the rights of the Unitholders to recover claims against the Manager or the Trustee
are limited.
Under the Investment Management Agreement, the Manager is not liable for, among other things, any
action or omission, if it has carried out its duties and exercised its powers with reasonable skill and care
expected of an investment manager (except in the case of fraud, negligence or willful misconduct).
Pursuant to the Trust Deed, the Trustee is not liable for anything done or omitted to be done or suffered
bytheTrusteeingoodfaith.Further,theTrusteeisnotliableforanyactionoromissionthatresultsinany
depletioninthevalueofthetrustfundandconsequentlossesoftheUnitholder,exceptinsituationswhere
such depletion is a result of the gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud on the part of the Trustee.
Also, under the Trust Deed, the liability of the Trustee is limited to the extent of the fees received by it
except in case of any gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud on the part of the Trustee as settled
by a court of competent jurisdiction. The Investment Management Agreement provides that the Manager
is entitled to be indemnified out of theTrust Fund against claims, costs, losses, damages, liabilities, suits,
proceedings and expenses (including legal fees) (“Losses”) suffered or incurred by it by reasons of their
activities on behalf of us, unless resulting from fraud, gross negligence, dishonest acts or commissions or
omissions, willful misconduct, reckless disregard of duty or breach of duties under the Investment
Management Agreement and applicable law. As a result, the rights of the Unitholders and our rights to
recoverclaimsagainsttheManagerarelimited.Furthermore,recoursetotheTrusteemaybelimitedunder
the Trust Deed. The Investment Management Agreement provides for the indemnification of the Trustee
by the Manager for all Losses. The aggregate maximum liability of the Manager to indemnify the Trustee
in each financial year is limited to the management fees payable to the Manager for the immediately
81preceding two financial years. However, such cap on liability shall not be applicable in the case of Losses
incurredduetoanygrossnegligence,willfuldefault,ormisconductorfraudoftheManager.Accordingly,
the liability of the Manager and the Trustee are limited under the terms of these agreements and the
Unitholders may not be able to recover claims against the Trustee or the Manager, including claims with
respect to any offer document relating to the Issue.
Further, pursuant to the Trust Deed, the Trustee is not under any obligation to institute, acknowledge the
service of, appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit, proceeding or claim, which in its opinion might
involve it in expense or liability that exceeds the value of our Portfolio. The value of our Portfolio may
not be sufficient to recover claims, including claims with respect to any offer document in relation to the
Issue.
72. Theutilizationoftheproceedsfromoversubscription,ifany,willbedeterminedposttheBid/Issue
Closing Date.
The proceeds from oversubscription that may be retained, if any, may be allocated towards the objects of
Issue in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations. However, the Manager, in consultation with the
Lead Managers, will decide whether or not to retain any proceeds from oversubscription in the Issue post
the Bid/Issue Closing Date. The utilization of the proceeds from oversubscription, if any, will only be
determined after the Bid/Issue Closing Date. Accordingly, only the Final Offer Document will contain
detailsofthemannerinwhichtheproceedsfromoversubscriptionthatareretained,ifany,willbeutilized.
73. UnderIndianlaw,non-residentinvestorsorforeigninvestorsaresubjecttoinvestmentrestrictions
that limit our ability to attract foreign investors, which may adversely affect the trading price of
the Units.
UnderforeignexchangeregulationscurrentlyinforceinIndia,transferofunitsbetweennon-residentsand
residents are freely permitted (subject to certain exceptions), if they comply with the valuation and
reporting requirements specified by the RBI. If the transfer of units is not in compliance with such pricing
guidelines or reporting requirements or falls under any of the exceptions referred to above, then a prior
regulatory approval will be required. Further, unless specifically restricted, foreign investment is freely
permitted in all sectors of the Indian economy up to any extent and without any prior approvals, but the
foreign investor is required to follow certain prescribed procedures for making such investment. The RBI
and the concerned ministries and/or departments are responsible for granting approval for foreign
investment. Additionally, Unitholders who seek to convert Rupee proceeds from a sale of Units in India
into foreign currency and repatriate that foreign currency from India require a no-objection or a tax
clearance certificate from the Indian income tax authorities. Furthermore, this conversion is subject to the
Unitshavingbeenheldonarepatriationbasisand,eitherthesecurityhavingbeensoldincompliancewith
the pricing guidelines or, the relevant regulatory approval having been obtained for the sale of units and
corresponding remittance of the sale proceeds.
Under the extant FEMARules and the FDI Policy, FDI is prohibited in ‘real estate business’. ‘Real estate
business’meansdealinginlandandimmovablepropertywithaviewtoearningprofittherefrom.However,
the term ‘real estate business’ does not include development of townships, construction of residential/
commercial premises, roads or bridges, educational institutions, recreational facilities, city and regional
level infrastructure, townships and REITs registered and regulated under the SEBI REIT Regulations.
Further, earning of rent/income on lease of property, not amounting to transfer, also does not amount to
‘real estate business’. As a real estate investment trust which is not Indian owned and controlled, the
Knowledge Realty Trust is therefore only permitted to invest in under construction properties, industrial
parks and specific types of completed projects, i.e., completed projects for operation and management of
townships, malls, shopping complexes and business centers subject to the investment conditions set out
undertheFEMARules,includingthelock-inrestrictions.Further,inthecaseofconstructiondevelopment
projects, the projects are also required to conform to the norms and standards, including land use
requirements and provision of community amenities and common facilities, as laid down in the applicable
buildingcontrolregulations,bye-laws,rulesandotherregulationsofthestategovernment/municipal/local
body concerned.
8274. ForeignAccount Tax ComplianceAct withholding may affect payments on the Units for investors.
If we are treated as a “foreign financial institution”, pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S.
InternalRevenueCodeof1986,asamended,commonlyknownasFATCA,wemayberequiredtowithhold
on certain payments we make (“foreign passthru payments”) to persons that fail to meet certain
certification, reporting, or related requirements.Anumber of jurisdictions (including India) have entered
into, or have agreed in substance to, intergovernmental agreements with the United States to implement
FATCA (“IGAs”), which modify the way in which FATCA applies in their jurisdictions. Under the
provisions of IGAs as currently in effect, a foreign financial institution in a jurisdiction that has entered
into an IGA would generally not be required under FATCA or an IGA to withhold from foreign passthru
payments that it makes. Certain aspects of the application of the FATCA provisions and IGAs to
instruments such as our Units, including whether withholding would ever be required pursuant to FATCA
or an IGA with respect to payments on instruments such as the Units, are uncertain and may be subject
to change. Even if withholding would be required pursuant to FATCAor an IGAwith respect to payments
on instruments such as the Units, such withholding would not apply prior to the second anniversary of the
dateonwhichfinalU.S.Treasuryregulationsdefiningtheterm“foreignpassthrupayments”arepublished
intheU.S.FederalRegister.Investorsshouldconsulttheirowntaxadvisorsregardinghowtheserulesmay
apply to their investment in the Units. In the event any withholding would be required pursuant to FATCA
or an IGA with respect to payments on the Units, no person will be required to pay additional amounts
as a result of the withholding. For further information, see “Taxation—Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations—Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act”.
75. WemaybeclassifiedasaPFICforthecurrentand/orfuturetaxableyearsforU.S.federalincome
tax purposes, which could result in materially adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to
U.S. investors in our Units.
In general, we will be classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year in
which at least (i) 75% of our gross income is classified as “passive income” or (ii) 50% of the average
quarterly fair market value of our assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. For
thispurpose,passiveincomegenerallyincludes,amongotheritems,dividends,interest,gainsfromcertain
commodities transactions, certain rents, royalties and gains from the disposition of passive assets.
However, certain rents received from an unrelated person and derived in the active conduct of a trade or
business are not treated as “passive income.” There is a risk that our rent income may not satisfy these
requirements and that we may be a classified as a PFIC for the most recently ended taxable year.We have
not conducted the analysis necessary to determine our PFIC status for any taxable year and do not intend
to do so in the future.
Moreover, because a determination of whether a company is a PFIC must be made annually after the end
of each taxable year and our PFIC status for each taxable year will depend on facts, including the
composition of our income and assets, the nature of our rental income and the value of our assets (which
may be determined in part by reference to the market value of the Units) for the applicable taxable year,
there can be no assurance regarding our PFIC status for the current or any future taxable year. The
internationallegalcounselfortheLeadManagersexpressesnoopinionwithrespecttoourPFICstatusfor
any of our past, current or future taxable years.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year, U.S. investors may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax
consequences, including increased tax liability on gains from dispositions of the Units and certain excess
distributions, and a requirement to file annual reports with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. Prospective
U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisers regarding our PFIC status and the consequences to
them if we are classified as a PFIC for any taxable year. For further information, see “Taxation—Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”
83IV. ABOUT THE KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST
FORMATION TRANSACTIONS
The Knowledge Realty Trust was settled on October 10, 2024, at Mumbai, Maharashtra, India as
contributory, determinate and irrevocable trust under the provisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882,
pursuanttoatrustdeeddatedOctober10,2024,asamendedandrestatedonJuly18,2025.TheKnowledge
Realty Trust was registered with SEBI on October 18, 2024, as a real estate investment trust under
Regulation 3(1) of the SEBI REIT Regulations having registration number IN/REIT/24-25/0006. The
Knowledge Realty Trust has been settled by the Manager (on behalf of each of the Sponsors) for an
aggregate initial sum of ₹0.1 million.As of the date of this Offer Document, BREPAsia SG L&THolding
(NQ)Pte.Ltd(the“BlackstoneSponsor”)andSattvaDevelopersPrivateLimited(the“SattvaSponsor”)
are the sponsors of the Knowledge Realty Trust.
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited has been appointed as the manager to the
Knowledge Realty Trust. The Manager has been constituted in accordance with the SEBI REIT
RegulationsandisheldbycertainentitiesoftheBlackstoneSponsorGroupandtheSattvaSponsorGroup
in the ratio of 50:50. Axis Trustee Services Limited has been appointed as the Trustee to the Knowledge
Realty Trust.
Pursuant to the Initial PortfolioAcquisition Transactions, the Portfolio is proposed to be held through the
relevant Asset SPVs and Investment Entities, in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations.
The following chart illustrates the relationship between the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Trustee, the
Manager and the Unitholders (which includes the Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor and their
respective Sponsor Groups) on the Listing Date.
Unitholders (including
Sponsors and Sponsor Groups)
Units Distribution
Holds the REIT assets in trust
REIT management services for the benefit of unitholders
Knowledge
Manager Trustee
Realty Trust
REIT management fee Trustee fee
Property management Property management Shareholder debt/equity/ Net Distributable
services fees equity linked instruments Cash Flows
Asset SPVs &
Investment Entities
For details in respect of the Sponsors, the Sponsor Groups, the Trustee and the Manager, please see “The
Sponsors”,“TheManager”and“TheTrustee”onpages369,372and380,respectively.Further,fordetails
inrespectofthePortfolio,pleasesee“OurBusinessandProperties”onpage158andfordetailsinrespect
of the Asset SPVs and Investment Entities, please see “Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions” on
page 432.
84Investment objectives
TheobjectandpurposeoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustistocarryontheactivityofarealestateinvestment
trust, as permissible under the SEBI REIT Regulations and applicable law, to raise funds through the
Knowledge Realty Trust, to make investments in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and the
investment strategy set out in the offer documents of the Knowledge Realty Trust, including the Offer
Document, and to carry on the activities as may be required for operating the Knowledge Realty Trust,
including incidental and ancillary matters thereto.
The investment objective of the Knowledge Realty Trust shall be to make investments as a real estate
investment trust as permissible in terms of the SEBI REITRegulations.The investment of the Knowledge
Realty Trust shall only be in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations, including in such holdcos,
special purpose vehicles, investment entities or real estate properties (whether completed or otherwise),
securities in India or transferable development rights as permitted under the SEBI REIT Regulations. The
principal investment objective of the Knowledge Realty Trust is to own, operate and invest in rent or
income generating real estate assets and any other assets in India in accordance with the SEBI REIT
Regulations.
Without prejudice to the generality of the above, the investment objectives of the Knowledge RealtyTrust
include the following:
(i) to make investments or re-investments as a real estate investment trust as permissible in terms of the
SEBI REIT Regulations. The investment of the Knowledge Realty Trust shall be in accordance with
the SEBI REITRegulations, including in such holdcos, special purpose vehicles, entities engaged in
real estate business, or real estate properties (whether completed or otherwise), securities, interest
rate derivatives or transferable development rights in India, permitted infrastructure assets, other
investments (including any business of operation and maintenance of any Assets, property
management, property maintenance, housekeeping or other incidental services) as permitted under
the SEBI REIT Regulations;
(ii) to hold amounts pending investment or REIT Distribution, or as a reserve of the anticipated
obligations of the Knowledge Realty Trust, as permitted under the SEBI REIT Regulations;
(iii) to make REIT Distributions to the Unitholders in the manner set out in the SEBI REIT Regulations;
(iv) to do all other things necessary and conducive to the attainment of the investment objectives of the
Knowledge Realty Trust; and
(v) to carry on generally such other activities as may be permitted under applicable laws.
As on the date of this Offer Document (in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations), the Knowledge
Realty Trust is not permitted to undertake any activity which is prohibited under the SEBI REIT
Regulations.
Subject to the restrictions and requirements of applicable law, the Knowledge Realty Trust may not carry
on any other principal activity.
Certain investment conditions applicable to the Knowledge Realty Trust
Under the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Knowledge Realty Trust is required to ensure compliance with,
inter alia, the following investment conditions under Regulation 18 of the SEBI REIT Regulations:
(cid:129) invest not less than 80% of the value of its assets in completed and rent and/or income generating
properties;
85(cid:129) not more than 20% of the value of its assets may only be invested in certain permitted forms of
investments (whether directly or through a company or LLP) which include, among other things,
under construction properties, completed but not rent generating properties, listed or unlisted debt
of companies or body corporates in the real estate sector and specified securities, including unlisted
equity shares of companies that provide property management, property maintenance or
housekeeping and other incidental services subject to certain conditions prescribed under the SEBI
REIT Regulations;
(cid:129) forprojectsimplementedinstages,theportionoftheproject(includinganylandwhichiscontiguous
and an extension) that is not completed and rent or income generating is required to be counted as
an “under construction” property; and
(cid:129) not less than 51% of the consolidated revenues of the Knowledge Realty Trust, theAsset SPVs and
the Investment Entities, other than gains arising from disposal of properties, must at all times arise
from rental, leasing real estate assets or other income incidental to the leasing of such assets.
Further, the Manager is required to monitor these thresholds on a half-yearly basis and at the time of the
acquisition of an asset and if these conditions are breached, the Manager must inform the Trustee and
ensure that these conditions are satisfied within six months of any such breach (or within one year with
Unitholder approval).
In addition to the investment conditions listed above, the SEBI REITRegulations also impose restrictions
on certain investments including, among other things, investments in vacant land, agricultural land or
mortgages other than mortgage backed securities, and assets located outside India.The Knowledge Realty
Trust is also restricted from co-investing with any person(s) in any transaction if the investment by such
other person(s) is on terms more favorable than those offered to the Knowledge Realty Trust. The
properties (including under construction properties which are part of existing income generating
properties) acquired by the Knowledge Realty Trust are also required to be held for a period of at least
threeyearsfromthedateofcompletionorpurchase,asapplicable,pursuanttotheSEBIREITRegulations.
Under the extant FEMARules and the FDI Policy, FDI is prohibited in ‘real estate business’. ‘Real estate
business’meansdealinginlandandimmovablepropertywithaviewtoearningprofittherefrom.However,
the term ‘real estate business’ does not include development of townships, construction of
residential/commercialpremises,roadsorbridges,educationalinstitutions,recreationalfacilities,cityand
regional level infrastructure, townships and REITs registered and regulated under the SEBI REIT
Regulations. Further, earning of rent/income on lease of property, not amounting to transfer, also does not
amount to ‘real estate business’. As a real estate investment trust which is not Indian owned and
controlled, the Knowledge Realty Trust is therefore only permitted to invest in under construction
properties, industrial parks and specific types of completed projects, i.e., completed projects for operation
and management of townships, malls, shopping complexes and business centres subject to the investment
conditions set out under the FEMA Rules, including any applicable lock-in restrictions. Further, in case
ofconstructiondevelopmentprojects,theprojectsarealsorequiredtoconformtothenormsandstandards,
including land use requirements and provision of community amenities and common facilities, as laid
down in the applicable building control regulations, bye-laws, rules and other regulations of the state
government/municipal/local body concerned.
Details of credit ratings
As on February 27, 2025, the Knowledge Realty Trust has been assigned an issuer rating of Provisional
CrisilAAA/StablebyCRISILandasonFebruary18,2025,theKnowledgeRealtyTrusthasbeenassigned
an issuer rating of Provisional [ICRA] AAA (Stable) by ICRA.
86CRISIL disclaimer
A rating by CRISIL Ratings reflects CRISIL Ratings’current opinion on the likelihood of timely payment
of the obligations under the rated instrument, and does not constitute an audit of the rated entity by
CRISIL Ratings. Our Ratings are based on information provided by the issuer or obtained by CRISIL
Ratings from sources it considers reliable. CRISIL Ratings does not guarantee the completeness or
accuracy of the information on which the rating is based. A rating by CRISIL Ratings is not a
recommendation to buy / sell or hold the rated instrument; it does not comment on the market price or
suitability for a particular investor. CRISIL Ratings has a practice of keeping all its ratings under
surveillance and ratings are revised as and when circumstances so warrant. CRISIL Ratings is not
responsible for any errors and especially states that it has no financial liability whatsoever to the
subscribers / users / transmitters / distributors of its ratings. CRISIL Ratings’ criteria are available
without charge to the public on the web site, www.crisilratings.com. CRISILRatings or its associates may
have other commercial transactions with the company/entity.
ICRA disclaimer
ICRA ratings should not be treated as recommendation to buy, sell or hold the rated debt instruments.
ICRA ratings are subject to a process of surveillance, which may lead to revision in ratings. An ICRA
rating is a symbolic indicator of ICRA’s current opinion on the relative capability of the issuer concerned
to timely service debts and obligations, with reference to the instrument rated. Please visit our website
www.icra.in or contact any ICRA office for the latest information on ICRA ratings outstanding. All
information contained herein has been obtained by ICRA from sources believed by it to be accurate and
reliable, including the rated issuer. ICRA however has not conducted any audit of the rated issuer or of
theinformationprovidedbyit.Whilereasonablecarehasbeentakentoensurethattheinformationherein
is true, such information is provided ‘as is’ without any warranty of any kind, and ICRA in particular,
makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, timeliness or completeness
of any such information.Also, ICRAor any of its group companies may have provided services other than
rating to the issuer rated. All information contained herein must be construed solely as statements of
opinion, and ICRA shall not be liable for any losses incurred by users from any use of this publication or
its contents.
87INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
We commissioned the “India Commercial Office Industry Report” dated July 12, 2025, (the “CBRE
Report”), prepared by CBRE South Asia Pvt Ltd (“CBRE”) for the purposes of confirming
our understanding of the industry in connection with the Issue. The information contained in this
“Industry Overview” section is derived in full from the CBRE Report which is available on
https://www.knowledgerealtytrust.com/investor-relation/industry-report.pdf and incorporated by
reference in this Offer Document. The information in this section has been reviewed and confirmed by
CBRE, including all information derived from the CBRE Report, except for other publicly available
informationascitedinthissection.Noneofus,theSponsors,theManager,theTrustee,anyoftheBRLMs,
oranyotherpersonconnectedwiththeIssuehaveverifiedanythird-partyorindustry-relatedinformation
in this section, the CBRE Report. Furthermore, the CBRE Report and this section were prepared based on
information as of specific dates, which may no longer be current or reflect current trends and opinions.
Forecasts,estimates,andotherforward-lookingstatementscontainedinthis“IndustryOverview”section
areinherentlyuncertain,asanychangeinfactorsunderlyingtheirassumptions,oreventsorcombinations
of events that cannot be reasonably foreseen, may have a significant impact. Actual results could differ
materially from such forecasts, estimates, assumptions or such statements and may prove to be incorrect.
The CBRE Report is not a recommendation to invest in any company covered in the report. CBRE has
prepared the Industry Report relying on and referring to information provided by us (in respect of the
financial and operational data of our Portfolio) and third parties, publicly available information as well
as industry publications and other sources (“Information”). CBRE assumes that the Information is
accurate,reliableandcompleteandithasnottestedtheinformationinthatrespect.Prospectiveinvestors
are advised not to unduly rely on the CBRE Report. See also, “Risk Factors—This Offer Document
contains information from the CBRE Report.” on page 67.
References to “FY” are to the fiscal year ended March 31 of that year and references to “CY” are to a
calendar year ended December 31 of that year. Unless otherwise stated, references to years shall refer to
calendar years. Unless otherwise stated, references to absorption shall refer to gross absorption.
References to various segments in the CBRE Report and information derived therefrom are references to
industry segments and in accordance with the presentation, analysis and categorization in the CBRE
Report. Our segment reporting in our financial statements is based on the criteria set out in Ind AS 108,
Operating Segments and we do not present such industry segments as operating segments. All figures
should be read in conjunction with the respective footnotes/endnotes.
Forecasts: Forecasts for years CY2025, CY2026 and CY2027 have been projected based on the current
market situation and information available regarding future supply and current absorption. Supply-
absorption forecasts have been projected under the assumption that supply continues to grow at a similar
pace compared to the last two years. Further, Rental forecasts have been projected under the assumption
that rental continues to grow at a similar pace compared to the last two years and forecasted
supply-absorption trends. It assumes that market conditions remain stable over the forecast period.
Forecasts are inherently uncertain and must not be considered a guarantee; all figures are an
approximation. Kindly note that there are no official databases available for uniformed tracking. Further,
analysis undertaken for this industry report may differ from the data and forecasts published elsewhere.
OVERVIEW OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY
World’s Fastest-Growing Major Economy
India has emerged as the world’s fastest-growing major economy1 with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
growth rate of 6.5% in FY2025 and holds the position of the fourth-largest economy globally2. The
country’s notable economic development has been underpinned by a strong service industry and a large
domesticconsumerbase,whichhavebeenpivotalindrivingitsgrowth.AcomparisonwiththeglobalGDP
growth of 2.8% in FY2025 reflects India’s strong economic resilience amid numerous geopolitical
challenges.3 Looking ahead, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has forecasted a 6.2% GDP growth
rate for India in FY20263, with an estimated value of US$4.2 tn.
88India’s GDPgrowth has historically exhibited a CAGR of 7.7% between FY2009 and FY2025, compared
to the global average growth rate of 3.4%4, thereby indicating its potential for sustained economic
expansion and development. A snapshot of India’s GDP from FY2009 to FY2027P is provided below:
India GDP Size and Growth (FY 2009-2027P)
7.7%
(CAGR: FY2009-25)
991,1 243,1 676,1 328,1 828,1 758,1 930,2 401,2 592,2 156,2 307,2 638,2 576,2 761,3 643,3 836,3 909,3 781,4 106,4
5,000 12.0%
9.7%
9.2%
4,500 7.9% 8.0% 7.6% 6.3% 10.0%
4,000 6.4% 6.8% 6.5% 6.2% 8.0%
8.5% 5.2% 8.3% 3,500 7.4% 6.0%
3.9% 3,000 5.5% 6.5% 4.0%
2,500 2.0%
3.1%
2,000 0.0%
(5.8%)
1,500 (2.0%)
1,000 (4.0%)
500 (6.0%)
0 (8.0%)
nb$SU
90YF 01YF 11YF 21YF 31YF 41YF 51YF 61YF 71YF 81YF 91YF 02YF 12YF 22YF 32YF 42YF 52YF P62YF P72YF
)%(
etaRhtworG
GDP, currentprices (US$bn) RealGDPGrowthRate(%)
Source:IMFdatabaseasofApril2025;WorldEconomicOutlook,April2025;thevaluesforIndiaarepublishedinFiscalYear(FY)4
Robust Economic Indicators
Economic Indicators forIndia Value
GDP (FY2025) US$3,909 bn
GDP Growth Rate (FY2024-FY2025) 6.5%
Inflation (CY2025P) 4.2%
Repo Rate (As of June 2025) 5.5%
Foreign Direct Investments—FDI—FY2025* US$81 bn
Source:IMFdatabaseasofApril2025,MoSPI,RBI,June2025,DPIIT,2025;Note:*—ProvisionalFigure
Strong GDP Growth Outlook: India is expected to grow at 6.3% per annum during 2024-2027P,
outperformingothermajoreconomies,withChinaexpectedtogrowat4.1%,andJapanat0.6%duringthe
same period.
Major World Economies—Real GDP Growth Rates (2019-2024 & 2024-2027P, %)#
%3.5
%3.6
%9.4
%1.4
%8.2 %0.3
%2.2 %1.2
%2.3
%1.2 %1.2 %0.2 %4.2 %8.1
%2.1 %4.1
%7.0
%3.1
%7.0 %9.0
%1.0
%8.0
%2.0
%6.0
India China World Brazil Singapore Australia United European United France Germany Japan
States Union Kingdom
2019-2024 2024-2027P
Source:IMFdatabase,2025;#ForIndia,dataandprojectionsarepresentedonafiscalyear(FY)basisforforecastfigures5
89Stable Inflation Regime: The average annual inflation rate in India declined to 4.7% in CY2024 from
6.7% in CY2022, thus aligning with the Reserve Bank of India (‘RBI’)’s target range of 4.0% (+/-2.0%)6.
Further, it is forecasted to reduce to 4.2% in CY2025.
Inflation rate, average consumer prices in India
(CY2020-CY2025P, Avg. % p.a.)
%2.6
%5.5
%7.6
%4.5
%7.4
%2.4
CY2020 CY2021 CY2022 CY2023 CY2024 CY2025P
Source:IMFdatabase,2025
Stable Interest Rate Environment: India’s 10-year Government Securities (G-Sec) yields have remained
stable compared to a few large economies which have witnessed a steep rise in the G-Sec yields post the
pandemic. India’s G-Sec yield of 6.2% as of May 2025 is lower than its long-term average of 7.1%6.
Further, RBI in its meeting held on June 6, 2025, reduced the repo rate by 50 bps to 5.5%. The rate cut
is expected to positively impact India’s growth and attractiveness.
Government Securities (G-Sec) Yields (CY2020-May 2025)
8.0%
7.2% 7.2%
7.0%
7.0% 6.2% 6.3% India, 6.2%
6.0%
5.0% UK, 4.6%
4.0% United States, 4.4%
3.0% Germany, 2.5%
2.0%
1.0% China, 1.7%
0.0%
CY2020 CY2021 CY2022 CY2023 CY2024 May 2025
(1.0%)
)%(
sdleiY
ceS-G
10 Year Average
(2015-2024)
7.1%
1.9%
2.5%
0.6%
3.0%
India China United States UK Germany
Source:OECD,CentralBankWebsites,2025
Significant Interest from Long-Term Foreign Investors: India has remained an attractive destination for
long-term foreign capital inflows, also referred to as Foreign Direct Investments (‘FDI’). The total FDI
inflowsfromApril2000toMarch2025amountedtoUS$1,072bn,withinflowsoverthepastdecadefrom
FY2016-FY2025 amounting to approximately US$704 bn, representing more than a 100% increase from
the preceding decade (FY2006-FY2015)7.
Stable Currency: Over the last decade, the Indian Rupee (₹) has outperformed most of its market peers
due to the strong foreign exchange reserves (US$692 bn, as of May 30, 20258) and proactive monetary
policies of the government.
90Depreciation against US$ (CAGR May 2015-May 2025, %)
30.5%
6.6%
4.8%
3.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5%
(0.0%)
Turkey Brazil Russia India Australia Japan China UK EU
Source:CompiledfromCentralBanks,FederalReserve;Note:MarketPeersincludeemerginganddevelopingeconomiesasclassifiedbyIMF,2025
Favorable Demographic Profile
LargestYouth Population: Approximately 68.7% of India’s population is in the age group of 15-64 years,
making it the world’s largest working age population as of December 31, 2024.9 Further, as of CY2025P,
the expected median age for India is 28.8 years which is significantly lower when compared to 38.5 years
for United States and 40.1 years for China.10
Availability of Skilled Labor: India has one of the largest pools of Science, Technology, Engineering and
Mathematics (STEM) graduates in the world,11accounting for 31.0% of the total graduates as of February
2025.23 The large number of STEM program graduates benefits both the service and technology sectors
by ensuring greater availability of skilled professionals, improving efficiency and competitiveness.
Urbanization: With the expansion in the economy, India has experienced steady urbanization resulting in
the share of urban population increasing from 31.6% in CY2012 to 36.4% in CY2023. Further, as per
World Bank Statistics, by CY2036, 40% of the country’s population is expected to live in urban areas,
which is expected to contribute almost 70% to India’s GDP.12
Rising Per Capita GDP:As outlined by theWorld Bank, India’s per capita GDPgrew at a CAGR of 4.9%
from US$1,958 in FY2017 to US$2,878 in FY2025. India is expected to witness a higher growth rate over
the next few years that will enable it to become an upper-middle-income economy by the end of this
decade.
Major Structural Reforms to Fuel Economic Growth in India
Real Estate Regulation and DevelopmentAct, 2016 (‘RERA’): Since RERA’s introduction in 2016, it has
played a pivotal role in protecting real estate buyers, enhancing transparency, and boosting investment.
Goods and Services Tax, 2017 (‘GST’): GST, a unified sales tax, was enacted in 2017, and replaced more
than ten central13, state, and local taxes. It has eliminated cascading tax effects, enhanced cost efficiency
and created a unified national market.
Corporate Tax Cut: Government reduced the tax rates for nonresident corporate taxpayers from 40.0% to
35.0% in 2024. The corporate tax for domestic companies was reduced from 25.0%-30.0% to 22.0% in
2019 and continues to be the same.
91Amendment to Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Rules, 2006; De-notification, 2023: The amended
regulations allow floor-wise de-notification of processing areas in SEZs.This change aims to attract more
firms and enable existing corporations to expand or relocate within these areas to serve domestic
businesses, impacting new project launches and completions in the SEZ sector.
Production Linked Incentive (PLI): Launched in April 2021, the Production Linked Incentive (PLI)
scheme is an Indian government initiative aimed at boosting manufacturing in 14 sectors, including
electronics, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, automobiles, specialty steel, telecom, food processing,
drones, textiles, and white goods. It provides financial incentives to manufacturers to increase production,
promoting domestic manufacturing and demand for commercial office spaces.
SERVICES SECTOR—THE MAINSTAY OF OFFICE DEMAND IN INDIA
India has emerged as a prominent destination for global corporations seeking services, due to a large pool
of skilled professionals, and competitive cost advantages. This, in conjunction with the expansion of
domestic companies, has fostered a robust demand for commercial office space and propelled growth
across India’s key office markets.
The services sector, which is the mainstay of office demand, is a key driver of India’s economy and has
contributed approximately 55% of GDP14 witnessing an annual growth rate of 7.3% in FY2025 and is
expected to grow by 8.0% in FY2026P. The services sector is forecasted to further grow by 7.7% per
annum until CY2030.15
Growth Rate—India GDP and Services Sector (FY2015-FY2025, %)
CAGR (FY2015-
FY2025)
6.4%
9.8% 9.4% 8.5% 9.2% 10.3% 9.0% 6.0%
7.2% 7.3%
6.3% 6.4%
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25
(8.4%)
GDP Services Sector
Source:MinistryofCommerceandIndustry,2025,MinistryofStatisticsandProgramImplementation,2025;IMF,2025
Note:FY2025numbersaresecondadvanceestimates.
The GVA (Gross Value Added) of the services sector has increased from approximately US$343 bn in
FY2010 to US$1,104 bn in FY2025, reflecting a CAGR of 8.1% during the period.16 The pandemic
expeditedthestructuralshiftthatwasalreadyunderway,significantlyboostingtheuseandimplementation
of technology, particularly in the realm of artificial intelligence (‘AI’), machine learning (‘ML’), cloud
computing, data analytics, and digital transformation.
92GVA of Services Sector (FY2010-FY2025, US$ bn)
1,104
CAGR: 8.1%
944
1,029
855 856
750 804 784
705
650
594
464 503 541
401
343
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25
Source:RBI&MOSPI,February2025;Note:AsperRBI,theexchangerateasofMarch31,2025,hasbeentakenas₹85.58perUS$foralltheyears
Note:FY2025aresecondadvanceestimates
Drivers of Indian Services Industry
India offers a conducive environment for multinational corporations due to its political stability,
expandingeconomydrivenbydomesticconsumption,androbustfinancialregulatoryframework.Overthe
last three decades, India has emerged as a leading technology and corporate services hub that has driven
demand for commercial office space from both domestic and global corporations driven by ample
availability of skilled and cost-efficient talent, the largest youth population of any country (as of
December 31, 2024), the second largest English-speaking population and favorable government policies
driving outsourcing competitiveness.17
Competitive Cost Advantage: India enjoys a significant cost advantage compared to its global
counterparts. Several services companies have been attracted to India because of its low-cost intellectual
capital, physical infrastructure18, and a vast pool of skilled English-speaking professionals.The operating
cost in India is significantly lower compared with other parts of the world with the cost arbitrage in
Bengaluru being as high as approximately 81% compared to a US Tier II city.
Operating Cost per FTE for BPM, FY2023
100
70
~81%
lower
than a US Tier II city
43
35
25
19
US Tier II City Prague Shanghai Kuala Lumpur Manila Bengaluru
Source:NASSCOM,IndexedtoUSTierIICity=100;IncludesBPM—F&Aservices;FTE—FullTimeEmployee19
Large English-Speaking Talent Pool: India has the second largest English-speaking population in the
world after the United States as of FY202420. Moreover, India has one of the largest pools of highly
qualified Science, Technology, Engineering & Management (STEM) graduates in the world, with over
2.5 mm graduates in FY2023.21
Low Cost, High-Quality Office Infrastructure: India offers high-quality office space at affordable prices
across major cities. Rentals in top Indian cities are over 50% cheaper than other competingAsian markets
such as Tokyo, and Hong Kong as of March 31, 2025.
93Technology Sector: Key Growth Driver of Office Demand in India
The services sector (led by the technology industry) continues to be the key driver of the Indian economy.
More multinationals are setting up their offices in the country as evidenced by revenue of technology
industry in India growing from US$154 bn in FY2017 to US$190 bn in FY2020, implying a CAGR of
7.3%. Further, from FY2021 to FY2025E, the revenue growth is estimated to be 9.6% per annum. Earlier,
the technology sector was largely focused in the US and over time it has geographically diversified to
other parts of the world.
Technology Industry Snapshot (FY2025E)
Source:BeyondDisruptionStayingFuture-readyToday,TechnologySectorinIndia,StrategicReview2025,NASSCOM;Note:FY2025figuresareestimates.
Thepositiveoutlookofthissectorisfurtherreflectedinthehiringinthetechnologyindustry,with3.7mm
direct employees in FY2016 growing to a projected 5.8 mm employees in FY2025, implying a CAGR of
5.2%.22
Indian Tech Industry Employees Revenue of Technology sector in India
(FY2016-FY2025P, mm) (FY2017-FY2025P, US$ bn)
5.7 5.8
5.4 5.1
3.7 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.5
61YF 71YF 81YF 91YF 02YF 12YF 22YF 32YF 42YF E52YF
CAGR: 5.2% 269 283
245
227
190 196
167 177 154
71YF 81YF 91YF 02YF 12YF 22YF 32YF 42YF E52YF
CAGR:
9.6%
CAGR: 7.3%
Source:NASSCOM Source:NASSCOM
GCC Charting a New Technology Era and Driving Growth
India is one of the leading destinations for technology services tenants in the world and continues to be
a leader in the global sourcing industry with an estimated ~58.0% market share in FY202522. While the
first two decades of India’s growth in the technology industry were led by third-party service providers,
thelastdecadehasseentheemergenceofGlobalIn-HouseCentres(‘GICs’),alsocalledGlobalCapability
Centres (‘GCCs’). GCCs are offshore services hubs established by Multinational Corporations (MNCs) to
perform strategic functions, leveraging knowledge based-talent, cost and operational efficiencies.
94With over 2,975 GCC units (which are the individual centers that make up a GCC and a single GCC can
have multiple units) in the country and the highest share in the world as of February 2025, India reigns
as the “GCC Capital of the World”.23 GCC operations in India have evolved significantly over time from
providing support/backend services in FY2010 to transformative hubs and R&D functions presently.
In FY2010, India had 700+ GCC occupiers which grew by a 6.1% CAGR to 1,800+ GCC occupiers as of
February202523andisexpectedtofurtherincreaseto2,100+GCCoccupiersbyFY2028.AsofDecember
2024, over 60% of Fortune 500 companies operate GCCs in India that are integral to their global
innovation strategy.24
Further, as of FY2024, approximately 23% of the Forbes Global 2000 MNCs have established their
presenceinIndiatherebyindicatingtheirsignificantgrowthinthecountry.28TheGCCexportrevenuehas
increased from US$19.4 bn in FY2015 to US$64.6 bn in FY2024 and is further expected to grow to
US$105 bn by FY2030 at a projected CAGR of 8.4%.25
GCCs in India (FY2010-FY2028P, No. of GCCs) GCC Revenues (FY2015-FY2030P, US$ bn)
Avg. 100+ GCCs to
Avg. 75+ GCCs enter India p.a CAGR:
8.4 % 105
entered India p.a
2,100+
Avg. 60 GCCs CAGR:
entered India p.a 1,700+
14.3 %
65
1,000+
40
700+
19
FY10 FY15 FY24 FY28P FY15 FY19R FY24R FY30P
Source:NASSCOM;Note:GCCsRevenueestimatesforFY2019andFY2024havebeenrevisedaspertheNASSCOMreport,February2025
The Indian GCC ecosystem has become a sandbox for global companies driving organization-wide
transformative initiatives. From decentralization and diversification of portfolios, to becoming innovation
hubs, Indian GCCs are assuming a strategic role in fostering product innovation, driving technological
advancements, and spearheading digital transformation initiatives for parent organizations outside India.
Transitioning from their origins as mere cost arbitrage centers, GCCs in India are now charting newer
paths focused on value enhancement.26
India continues to be the preferred destination for global, emerging, and local, software testing firms due
to the presence of large, skilled software testing talent available at a competitive cost. As of May 2025,
more than 80% of the top 50 global R&D spenders have their centers in India.27 India is at the forefront
of new generation technology business offering viable alternate for quality, English-speaking
cost-effective resources, diverse technical talent with more than 8,100 digital solution providers housing
1.4 mm employees.28
Over the last two decades, the office market in India has undergone a structural shift in services provided
byofficeoccupiers,transitioningfromback-endsupportfunctionstoGCCsfocusingonhigh-value-added,
core business activities and new generation businesses (such as cloud services, analytics, robotics, digital
solutions, AI and ML). A clear shift is being observed in India as most of the new GCCs entering the
country are establishing multi-functional centers such as Engineering Research and Development
(ER&D), IT, and Business Process Management (BPM). They are also co-piloting their HQ with
transformation initiatives by building new products, creating technology breakthroughs, harnessing the
strength of open innovation, and becoming a business excellence lighthouse for their parent organization.
95Wave 1.0| Pre-2010 Wave 2.0| 2011-2015 Wave 3.0| 2015-2023 Wave 4.0 | 2023 onwards
GCC transitions to a
GCC as on Outpost GCC primarily a Satellite GCC transitions to a Portfolio Hub
Transformation Hub
1. Hub for ‘as-a-Service’
1. Digital Transformation &
Transformation
1. Cost & Talent Arbitrage 1. Delivery Excellence Innovation 2. Customer-Centric Business
2. Innovation 2. Transition to GBS Development
3. Peer Collaboration 3. Accountability of Creating
4. Portfolio Expansion & ownership Newer Hubs
5. Global Roles 4. Monetizing Service Capability
As of FY 2010 As of FY 2015 As of FY 2023
Total No. of GCCs: 700+ Total No. of GCCs: 1,000+ Total No. of GCCs: 1,600+
Revenues: US$11.5 bn Revenues: US$19.4 bn Revenues: US$46.0 bn
Total GCC Talent: 400K+ Total GCC Talent: 745K+ Total GCC Talent: 1,659K+
53% of GCCs are in the Portfolio and Transformation Hub stages in FY2024, compared to 18% in FY2013
Source:NASSCOM
While NorthAmerican MNCs continue to lead the GCC roster, EMEAandAPAC-based MNCs have made
significant inroads in India over the last four years. Two-thirds of the MNCs that entered India from the
EMEA region in the last two years are from UK, Germany, and France.
GCCs in India based on HQ Location (FY2019-FY2024, No. of GCCs)
840 30%
Americas
1,090
330 46%
EMEA
480
80 75%
APAC
140
FY2019 FY2024
Source:NASSCOM,2024
96Talent availability, digital skills and the presence of a strong industry ecosystem are some of the key
driversforGCCstosetupcentersinIndia.EmployeestrengthofGCCsinIndiahasrapidlyincreasedover
the last decade and a half, registering a CAGR of 11.8% during the period.
GCCs Employees (FY2010-FY2030P, mm)
CAGR:
2.8
6.7%
CAGR:
1.9
11.8%
1.4
0.8
0.4
FY2010 FY2015 FY2019 FY2024 FY2030P
Source:NASSCOM,2024
Tier I cities remain the preferred destinations for GCCs in India, with approximately 90% of the installed
talent housed in these cities. Bengaluru has remained the leader for GCCs in India, with a share of 42.7%
of total space leased by GCCs from CY2022-Q1CY2025, driven by its dominant position as a talent hub
and a successful technology and startup ecosystem. Hyderabad and Chennai are also major hubs for GCC
expansion, led by their technology talent, enhanced infrastructure and cost efficiency.29
GCCsshareofleasingincreasedfrom30.1%inCY2022to35.8%bytheendofCY2024.Thishasmarked
a growth of GCC leasing from 18.9 msf to 28.8 msf over the same period. Cumulative leasing by GCCs
in the top seven cities in India for CY2022-Q1CY2025 is approximately 78.4 msf (34.3% of total area
leased).
Year wise share of office space leasing by GCCs
(CY2022-CY2024, % & msf)
28.8
msf
18.9
msf
35.8%
30.1%
CY2022 CY2024
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025
GCC demand in Knowledge Realty Trust (‘KRT’) Markets i.e. Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai,
Delhi-NCR, and MMR (Mumbai) accounted for 90.0% of total space leasing by GCCs between
CY2022-Q1CY2025. GCC demand in KRT’s Portfolio Core Markets (Bengaluru, Hyderabad and MMR
(Mumbai))accountedfor66.8%ofthetotalGCCleasingfromCY2022toQ1CY2025.GCCsareexpected
to scale up their leasing activity going forward and are expected to reach approximately 83-88 msf in
CY2025P30. It is forecasted that diversification within the GCC space will occur, with demand/expansion
coming from sectors such as Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI), manufacturing, life
sciences, and Research Consulting & Analytics (RCA) companies. Bengaluru and Hyderabad have
emerged as preferred destinations for setting up transformation and innovation hubs by GCCs which
accounted for 42.7% and 19.7% of total GCC office space leasing in India from CY2022 to Q1CY2025
respectively.
97City wise share of office space leasing Sector wise share of office space leasing
by GCC (CY2022-Q1CY2025,%) by GCCs (CY2022-Q1CY2025,%)
MMR
Kolkata,
(Mumbai), Others,
0.9%
Pune, 4.3% Automobile, 9.0%
9.1% 3.0%
Bengaluru E-commerce, Technology,
42.7% 3.0% 27.0%
Delhi-NCR, Life
10.3% sciences,
10.0%
Research,
consulting &
Chennai,
analytics,
12.9%
10.0%
BFSI,
21.0%
Engg. & Mfg.,
Hyderabad, 17.0%
19.7%
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;totalsmightvaryduetoroundingoff
Other Services Sector Trends
The following trends are also driving the growth of the services sector in India:
(cid:129) India’s banking and financial sectors showed strong performance in FY2025, with robust credit
growth, minimal non-performing assets, and enhanced asset quality.14
(cid:129) Contact-intensive services, particularly trade, transport, real estate, and their related sectors, which
were significantly affected by the pandemic, have now emerged stronger in the post-pandemic
landscape. They have integrated more technology and digital content, transforming service delivery
in India.
(cid:129) Companies are increasingly outsourcing non-core functions to specialized service providers, leading
to growth in sectors like IT, customer support, and finance. Over 70% of aerospace and defense,
logistics, transportation, manufacturing-process enterprises have outsourced digital services work to
their own capability centres in India in CY2024 contributing to a consistent revenue for IT/ITeS
sector.31
(cid:129) FormalizationofIndianeconomythroughinitiativessuchasGoodsandServicesTaxes(GST)which
incentivizes service providers to formalize their operations by making compliance more accessible.
Resultantly, the total gross GST revenue witnessed a year-on-year (“y-o-y”) growth of 9.9% in
FY2025.32
98OVERVIEW OF INDIA OFFICE MARKET
India’s office real estate landscape has changed significantly over the past two and a half decades. Since
the early 2000s, office stock has grown by more than 35 times from approximately 25 msf in CY2000 to
approximately887msfasofMarch31,2025andisconcentratedintheTop7citiescomprisingBengaluru,
Mumbai Metropolitan Region ‘MMR’ (Mumbai), Delhi National Capital Region ‘Delhi-NCR’ (which
includes Delhi, Gurugram & Noida), Hyderabad, Chennai, Pune and Kolkata along with GIFT City,
Ahmedabad. Indian real estate has emerged as a preferred investment asset class due to various factors
such as the healthy growth of the economy, favorable demand-supply fundamentals, investor-friendly
policies, rental growth opportunities, strong demographic profile and increased transparency.
India—Total Office Stock (CY2016-CY2027P, msf)
1061.6
997.4
939.4
877.1 887.3
829.7
775.2
728.8
680.4
640.8
590.6
556.2
524.8
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;AreamentionedisGrossFloorArea;Note:Includestop7cities(Bengaluru,MMR(Mumbai),Delhi-NCR,Hyderabad,Chennai,Pune
andKolkata)+GIFTCity,Ahmedabad;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
One of the Largest Office Markets in the World
Indiaisaleadingofficemarketintheworldintermsoftotalofficestock.33Bengaluru,Delhi-NCR,MMR
(Mumbai), and Hyderabad are amongst the leading markets in Asia.
Select Major Global Cities—Total Office Stock (Q1CY2025, msf)
412.7
290.6
245.8 234.0
200.7
175.2
139.8 123.8 116.9 115.3 114.4 103.2 89.0
67.0 65.0 64.4 57.1
kroY
weN
oykoT hcinuM nodnoL
soL
selegnA urulagneB iahgnahS gnijieB RCN-ihleD
naS
ocsicnarF
RMM
)iabmuM( dabaredyH gnoK
gnoH
iannehC eropagniS enuP yendyS
Indian Markets Global Markets
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;34AllAsiaPacificmarketsarequotedinallGradesinNetFloorAreaexceptHongKongwhichconstitutesonlyGradeAstock
India’s office market is also one of the largest office markets in the world in terms of cumulative net
absorption from CY2016 to Q1CY2025. Further, KRT’s Portfolio Core Markets, namely Bengaluru,
Hyderabad and MMR (Mumbai), collectively absorbed more office space than eleven global cities
combined between CY2016 and Q1CY2025.
99Select Major Global Cities—Cumulative Net Absorption (CY2016-Q1CY2025, msf)
80.5
64.9
59.0 55.8
44.7 43.6
26.1 23.9 22.6
8.6 8.2 3.2
(1.3) (2.6) (3.0) (3.4) (5.6)
urulagneB dabaredyH oykoT RCN-ihleD
RMM
)iabmuM( iahgnahS enuP gnijieB iannehC eropagniS hcinuM gnoK
gnoH
yendyS nodnoL kroY
weN
selegnA
soL
ocsicnarF
naS
KRT’s Portfolio Core Markets Indian Markets Global Markets
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;35CumulativenetabsorptionforglobalcitiesisinNetFloorArea(NFA)
High-Quality Offices at Attractive Rentals and Capital Values
The key office markets in India continue to offer significantly lower rentals (approximately US$1-2 psf
pm avg.) compared to assets of similar scale and quality in global commercial hubs.
Select Major Global Cities—Rentals (Q1CY2025, US$ psf /year)
219.5
107.5
81.1 77.5 69.8 68.1
54.8 51.8
41.4 41.3
27.8
18.3 17.4 16.2 13.4
nodnoL eropagniS kroY
weN
oykoT hcinuM gnoK
gnoH
yendyS gnijieB
naS
ocsicnarF iahgnahS
RMM
)iabmuM( RCN-ihleD urulagneB iannehC dabaredyH
Indian Markets Global Markets
Source:CBRE,asofMarch31,202536;Note:ClassArentalsusedforUS;APACmarketsincludeEffectiveGradeArentalvalueswhileprimerentalshavebeenusedfor
Europeanmarkets.
100In line with competitive rentals, the key commercial office markets in India continue to offer significantly
lower capital values compared to global commercial hubs.
Select Major Global Cities—Capital Values (Q1CY2025, US$ psf)
5,487
3,312
2,157
1,518 1,512 1,397
574 538 386 376 358 243 238 210 206
nodnoL oykoT eropagniS hcinuM yendyS gnoK
gnoH
kroY
weN
gnijieB iahgnahS
naS
ocsicnarF
RMM
)iabmuM( RCN-ihleD urulagneB iannehC dabaredyH
Indian Markets Global Markets
Source:CBRE,asofMarch31,202537;CapitalvaluesofEuropeanmarketsincludeprimevalues;USmarketsincludeallgrades,whileAPACmarketsincludeGradeAvalues.
India continues to be an attractive office real estate market with 8.0%-8.5% capitalization rate as of
March 31, 2025, representing a 150 to 500 bps spread compared to capitalization rates for other global
office markets.
Large Global Office Markets—Capitalization Rate (Q1CY2025, %)
8.0%-8.5%
6.6%-7.1%
5.8%-6.3%
4.8%-6.5%
3.6%-4.1% 4.0%-5.8%
2.7%-3.2%
2.3%-2.8%
Japan Hong Kong Singapore UK China Australia USA India
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,202538
101Asian Office REITs Comparison
Thereare12prominentofficeREITsinAsiathathavesignificantcommercialofficestock.EmbassyREIT
has the largest portfolio in Asia by area admeasuring 51.1 msf. With 46.3 msf, the proposed Knowledge
Realty Trust (KRT) would become the second largest office REIT inAsia by area, as of March 31, 2025,
and one of the largest office REITs globally. As of March 31, 2025, more than 400 msf of the total
completed office stock in India (excluding the proposed KRT) comprises REITquality assets and presents
an opportunity for potential future acquisitions of such platforms.
Asian Office REITs—Total Area (msf)
4.8
6.0
3.3
3.8 8.5
4.5
5.3
40.3
37.1
30.0
24.5
21.1
12.8 10.5 10.4 9.5
5.8 4.8 4.4 2.9
TIER
yssabmE
)desoporP(
TRK
TIER
ecapsdniM
dnaLatipaC tsurT
aidnI
dlefikoorB TIER
aidnI
gnidliuB
noppiN
#*dnuF
naP
eertelpaM
*laicremmoC
aisA
*TIER
suxeD
*TIER
ERJ
*TIER
cetnuS
dnaLatipaC
#*tsurT
laicremmoC
*TIER
leppeK
#*TIER
noipmahC
51.1
46.3
8.0 37.1
1.2 34.8
29.0
12.8
10.5 10.4 9.5
5.8 4.8 4.4
2.9
Completed Under Construction Future Development
Source:Alldata(exceptKRT)isbasedoninformationavailableinthepublicdomain.KRT(Proposed)dataisbasedonKRTinputs;Representsprominentoffice-focusedREITs
inAsia.DataasofMarch31,2025;*Reflectiveofnetlettablearea;#DataasofDecember31,2024,Areatotalsmightvaryduetoroundingoff;BifurcationofUCandPlanned
assetsforBrookfieldIndiaREITisnotavailable.39
India Office REITs Snapshot
A snapshot of key attributes of Indian office REITS as of March 31, 2025 is outlined below
Particulars EmbassyREIT MindspaceREIT BrookfieldIndiaREIT KRT(Proposed)
Sponsor Blackstone & K Raheja Corp. Brookfield Blackstone & Sattva
Embassy
Total Leasable Area 51.1 37.1 29.0 46.3
(msf)
Completed 40.3 30.0 24.5 37.1
Leasable Area (msf)
Committed 87% 91.2% 88% 91.4%
Occupancy (%)
Cities* (cid:129) Bengaluru (cid:129) Mumbai (cid:129) Noida** (cid:129) Bengaluru
(cid:129) Mumbai (cid:129) Hyderabad (cid:129) Mumbai (cid:129) Mumbai
(cid:129) Noida** (cid:129) Pune (cid:129) Kolkata (cid:129) Hyderabad
(cid:129) Pune (cid:129) Chennai (cid:129) Gurugram** (cid:129) Gurugram**
(cid:129) Chennai (cid:129) Delhi** (cid:129) Chennai
(cid:129) Ahmedabad
NOI (₹mm) 32,834 20,616 19,528 34,323
(FY2025) (FY2025) (FY2025) (FY2025)
102Particulars EmbassyREIT MindspaceREIT BrookfieldIndiaREIT KRT(Proposed)
GAV (₹mm) 611,632 366,473 379,542 619,989
% of GAV (cid:129) Bengaluru – 75% (cid:129) Mumbai – 33.9% (cid:129) Gurugram – 33% (cid:129) Bengaluru – 33.4%
distribution (cid:129) Mumbai – 9% (cid:129) Hyderabad – 42% (cid:129) Mumbai – 28% (cid:129) Mumbai – 31.9%
(cid:129) Pune – 7% (cid:129) Pune – 18.1% (cid:129) Kolkata – 8% (cid:129) Hyderabad – 30.4%
(cid:129) Noida – 6% (cid:129) Chennai – 3.3% (cid:129) Delhi – 11% (cid:129) Gurugram – 1.5%
(cid:129) Chennai – 3% (cid:129) Facility (cid:129) Noida – 19% (cid:129) Chennai – 2.2%
Management (cid:129) Ludhiana – 1% (cid:129) Ahmedabad – 0.6%
Division – 2.7%
Net Debt to GAV 32.0% 24.3% 24.9%^^ 19.1%#
City Center 3/1.2 1/0.1 1/1.5 6/5.5
Office Assets
(Count/Leasable
Area (msf))
City Center 41,421 5,058 42,026 181,797
Office Assets GAV (6.8%) (1.4%) (11.1%) (29.3%)
(₹ mm, %)
WALE 8.4 years 7.4 years 7 years 8.4 years
SEZ share (msf) 20.0^ 13.8 16.3 6.9
Source:InvestorPresentationsofrespectiveREITs(EmbassyREIT,MindspaceREIT,BrookfieldIndiaREIT);Data(exceptKRT)isbasedoninformationavailableinthepublic
domainforMarch31,2025,unlessstatedotherwise,KRT(Proposed)dataisbasedonKRTinputs;Werecommendthereadersofthereporttoreviewthesourceshighlighted
abovefromtherespectiveREITsforanyadditionalunderstanding;**PartofDelhi-NCR;#projectedposttheIPOraise.^^NetDebttoGAVforBrookfieldIndiaREITexclude
shareholdersinstruments.ConsolidatedLTVforBrookfieldIndiaREIT(asreported)is28.1%.
*BrookfieldIndiaREIThasapresenceinLudhianacitycomprisingofaretailmallasset.^EmbassyREITSEZdataisasofDecember2023
The KRT Portfolio comprises 6 city center office buildings* which cater to prominent front-office
occupiers and 23 established business centers and parks.† The KRT Portfolio’s quality, prime locations,
robust infrastructure, and wide-ranging amenities in assets such as Sattva Knowledge City, One BKC,
Sattva Knowledge Park, and One World Center act as a differentiator which has resulted in some of its
assets being best-in-class developments in their respective sub-markets and in the country. In relation to
thelocationofofficeassets,uponlisting,KRTwouldbecomethemostgeographicallydiverseofficeREIT
in India, with office Portfolio Assets located across 6 different cities. Further, only 14.9% of KRT’s
Portfolio (by total leasable area) as of March 31, 2025 is currently notified as SEZ space.
KRT’s city-center office assets40 are strategically located in some of the most prominent sub-markets of
Mumbai and Bengaluru, which serve as preferred locations for front-office tenants owing to their high
visibility and enhanced connectivity to tenant employees as well as their visitors.
* Office developments located in city center locations which are typically the central business districts and extended business
districtsofthecity;tenantprofileprimarilycompriseoffrontofficeoccupiersintheBFSI,Eng.&Manufacturing,Mediaand
Communications,Research,ConsultingandAnalytics(RCA)amongstothersandmaynotbepreferredbytechnologytenants.
For Mumbai, city center includes CBD, BKC & BKC-O, and Ext-CBD. For Bengaluru, city center includes CBD and EBD.
† Office developments located in technology hubs of the city located in a combination of emerging and established vectors. It
comprises of both standalone buildings as well as integrated parks including multiple buildings. Tenant profile typically
comprisesofIT/ITeStenantsincludingGCCsandKPOsthattypicallypreferlargerfloorplates,withscalabilityoptionsand
comprises of several amenities for employee engagement.
103PROMINENT TRENDS IN INDIA OFFICE MARKET
Long-Term Relevance of Office Spaces
India’s office market benefits from robust demographic profile and availability of large-scale talent with
requisite skills at affordable costs which helps in preserving the relevance and attractiveness of Grade A
office spaces in the long term. The Indian office sector showed a strong growth and increased occupier
activity in CY2023 and has continued to increase through CY2024. Office absorption for CY2024 grew
by17.9%y-o-y,registeringthehighesteverleasingofapproximately80.3msfbyyearend,surpassingthe
previous peak witnessed in CY2023. Building upon the sector’s strong growth trajectory, characterized by
two years of record leasing activity, India’s office sector is anticipated to experience continued expansion
in 2025.
CY2024 accelerated a ‘Return to Office’ (RTO) trend among many corporates, with a clear inclination
towards ‘office-first’ approach. Major tech companies employing several thousands of employees in the
country have implemented robust RTO policies, using both incentives and penalties to encourage
employees to resume in person. As per CBRE India Occupier Survey (2024), 90% of respondents
(occupiers), prefer at least 3 days of working from office. Also, 75-80% of technology and BFSI sector
occupiers (which constitute a large proportion of office occupiers in India) surveyed, indicated their
preference of working from office.
Sector-wise occupancy rates across India illustrate improved occupancy levels which ranged from a high
85-95% for sectors such as E-Commerce and BFSI, to a more conservative 55-65% for the technology
sector in H1CY2024.41
Sector-wise RTO in India
Note: Occupanciesaboveareindicative.Theycanvaryasperbusiness,employeestrength,location,growthplans,workplacestrategyandotherfactors
Diversification of Occupier Demand
Over the last few decades, the commercial office market in India has witnessed a major shift in activities
undertaken by occupiers, transitioning from call centers/Business Process Outsourcing units to GCCs
focused on high-value-add, and core business activities. Such high-value tenants tend to focus on asset
quality, amenities and facility management and are less sensitive to costs compared to the call centres and
Business Process Outsourcing units.
During CY2024, technology and co-working firms held the highest share followed by BFSI firms at
23.3%, 20.4% and 15.3% respectively.
104India: Absorption by Tenant Sector
CY2019 CY2024
Others, Technology, Others, Technology,
23.8% 35.8% 25.1% 23.3%
Engg. & Research,
Mfg., Consulting &
7.3% Analytics,
7.4% Co-Working,
Research, 20.4%
Consulting & Engg. & Mfg.,
Analytics, 9.2% 8.6%
Co-Working,
BFSI, 13.5% BFSI,
10.4% 15.3%
Source: CBRE; Others include healthcare, aviation, industrial conglomerates, FMCG & retail; e-commerce, infrastructure, real estate & logistics; media & marketing,
automobile,hospitality,telecommunication
Co-working spaces have emerged as a vital part of modern work culture, catering to diverse working
styles, and offering flexibility in leases. Co-working spaces are in high demand from start-ups to large
corporations, supporting ‘Core + Flex’ strategies that optimize financial efficiency while maintaining
consistent employee experience.
In terms of office absorption by domicile, domestic firms are emerging as a formidable force in the
demand for office space accounting for 46.5% of commercial leasing in CY2024 compared to 30.0% in
CY2015 and could be expected to expand in the future. The expansion of domestic firms is bolstered by
strong economic growth, the government’s emphasis on infrastructure and the execution of several reform
measures.
Office Absorption as per Domicile—CY2024
APAC
4.5%
EMEA
15.2%
Domestic
46.5%
Americas
33.8%
Source:CBRE
105Increasing Demand for High-Quality Office Space
FlighttoQuality:Increasinglytenantspreferhigh-quality,well-amenitizedofficespaces.Thishasresulted
inadistinctionintheperformanceofbetterquality,andwell-managedofficeportfolioscomparedtoother
commercial developments.
Focus on Amenitized Office Spaces: Occupiers are drawn to modern integrated parks equipped with
amenities such as F&B outlets, outdoor open spaces, fitness & wellness centers, and community events.
Some other facilities and amenities that occupiers look for include relaxation spaces, daycare centers,
sportszones,supportinfrastructure(hotels,onsiteconveniencestores,retailfacilities)andmobile-enabled
workspaces.
Sustainability
Occupiershavebeenprioritizingsustainabilitythroughvariousmeasuressuchasgreen-certifiedbuildings,
sustainable procurement, water & waste management, and energy efficiency. With benefits ranging from
loweroperatingcosts,improvedemployeehealthandenhancedbrandimage,ahighernumberofoccupiers
are likely to prefer green-certified buildings for new leases.42 Resultantly, in India, almost 50% of the
newly completed office developments in CY2024 obtained green certifications such as LEED or IGBC.
Tenant Relationship Strategies
Organized real estate developers in India have established tenant relationships by providing high-quality
spaces coupled with modern day amenities and aligning their development plans in line with tenant
demands.
Depending on the nature of the business activity and office location, domestic and prominent global
tenants typically spend ₹2,500-5,500 psf which can go up to ₹8,000-12,000 psf (on Gross FloorArea) for
front-end operations for fitting out the premises which typically takes 60-100 days. Owing to the high
investments in fitting out the office premises most tenants occupy spaces well beyond the 3-5 years of
lock-in period resulting in higher tenant retention.
TI Capex Comparison (% of NOI)
15.0%-20.0%
2.0%-5.0%
India USA
Source:CBRE,USOfficeREITs,2024
106Further, leases in India are typically on a ‘warm shell’ basis, resulting in landlords incurring tenant
improvement capital expenditure (‘TI capex’) of only 2.0%-5.0% of NOI for grade A office assets,
whereas tenants incur significant fit-outs costs, often equivalent to 3-6 years of rents. This compares
favorably to other markets where landlords are expected to incur significant TI capex to attract and retain
tenants(forexample,TIcapexintheUnitedStatesisexpectedtobeapproximately15%-20%oftheirNOI
towardstenantimprovement,leasingcostsandredevelopmentreserves).Thisresultsintenant‘stickiness’
and also enhances the NOI to cash flow conversion for office developments in India.
Artificial Intelligence and Real Estate
Artificial intelligence is transforming the job market. While generative AI has made jobs involving
automatic routine tasks defunct, it has opened a wide array of opportunities in sectors related to data
science&analytics,engineering,andmachinelearningshiftingthejobspectrumtowardshigh-skilledjobs
acrosstheglobe.AspertheFutureofJobsReport,2023byWorldEconomicForum(WEF),AIisexpected
to create 78 mm more jobs globally than it displaces by 2030.
OVERVIEW OF TOP 7 KEY OFFICE MARKETS & GIFT CITY, AHMEDABAD
India’s top 7 cities comprise of Bengaluru, Delhi-NCR (which includes Delhi, Gurugram & Noida), MMR
(Mumbai), Hyderabad, Chennai, Pune, and Kolkata, and represent nearly the entire organized office
market in the country and houses the political capital, financial hub and prominent technology centers.
Further, GIFT City, Ahmedabad is an emerging office hub and is forecasted to witness higher growth in
commercial real estate in the upcoming years.
MMR GiftCity, Total
Particulars Bengaluru (Mumbai) Delhi-NCR Chennai Hyderabad Pune Kolkata Ahmedabad /Average
Population* ~14.4 ~22.1 ~34.7 ~12.3 ~11.3 ~7.5 ~15.8 NA ~118.2
(2025P, mm)
Total Stock 233.7 152.5 155.9 89.3 137.6 85.9 27.7 4.8 887.3
Q1CY2025 (msf)
Occupied Stock 196.3 127.2 120.8 77.3 103.7 65.4 23.4 4.1 718.2
Q1CY2025 (msf)
Vacancy 16.0% 16.6% 22.5% 13.4% 24.7% 23.8% 15.4% 14.8% 19.1%
Q1CY2025 (%)
Effective 12.0% 10.8% 19.1% 9.3% 21.0% 22.8% 15.4% 10.7% 15.4%
Vacancy43
Q1CY2025 (%)
Annual Gross 16.0 7.5 11.0 6.1 9.2 5.5 1.8 0.4 57.4
Absorption
Avg. CY2016-
Q1CY2025 (msf)
Market Rents 93.0 148.8 97.9 86.5 71.8 84.0 58.7 60.0 98.0
Q1CY2025
(₹psf pm)
Tenant Sector Tech 33% BFSI 53% BFSI 31% Tech 32% Tech 23% BFSI 39% CW36% BFSI, BFSI 26%
(Q1CY2025) BFSI 24% CW10% Tech 24% FMCG Life Sciences CW22% RCA19% Tech Tech 23%
& Retail 17%
19%
Source:CBRE;*WorldPopulationReview;44Note:BFSI—Banking,FinancialServices&Insurance,CW—Co-Working,RCA-Research,Consulting&Analytics;Tenantsector
%sharenotavailableforGIFTCity,Ahmedabad
107Supply and Absorption Trends
Over the past 9 years (CY2016-Q1CY2025), majority of overall office space absorption has been
concentrated in Bengaluru, MMR (Mumbai), and Hyderabad contributing to 56.8% of the total gross
absorption witnessed in India. After India experienced a record-breaking 66.4 msf of gross absorption in
2019, office demand slowed across all cities post-March 2020 due to the impact of the global pandemic
and local lockdowns in 2020 and 2021.
Despite the pandemic and SEZ denotification related issues, leasing activity picked up in the subsequent
years. India recorded the highest leasing activity in CY2024, with gross office absorption reaching
80.3msf,surpassingthepreviouspeakwitnessedinCY2023,witnessingay-o-ygrowthof17.9%vis-à-vis
the previous year. This trend is forecasted to continue in CY2025 with first three months of the year
witnessing absorption of 18.1 msf. Based on current trend, gross absorption has been forecasted to reach
89.6 msf at the end of CY2025, registering a y-o-y growth of 11.6%.
India—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
)fsm(noitprosbA/ylppuS
3.63 8.25 4.13 0.15 4.43 2.05 2.05 4.66 6.93 8.63 4.84 9.44 3.64 7.26 5.45 1.86 4.74 3.08
3.26
2.01
6.98
1.81 0.85 8.48 2.46 2.09
90.0 24%
20.8% 20.7% 21.1%
80.0 19.4% 19.1%
18.0% 17.6% 20%
70.0
15.9% 15.4% 15.0% 14.7% 16.1% 15.0%
60.0 16%
50.0 15.8% 15.4%%
13.7% 12%
40.0 12.3%
11.3%
30.0 8%
20.0
4%
10.0
0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)%(
ycnacaV
Average Absorption (2022-
Q1CY2025): 70.5 msf
Average Absorption (2016-2019):
55.1 msf
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Effective Vacancy
Effective Vacancy (%) Q12025 Vacancy Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Sectors such as technology, Banking, Financial Services & Insurance (BFSI), Engineering &
Manufacturing (Engg. & Mfg.), Research, Consulting andAnalytics (RCA) and co-working are expected
to continue to drive demand for commercial office spaces in India.
108Rental Trends
Key markets such as Bengaluru, Hyderabad and MMR (Mumbai) have consistently witnessed rental
growth since CY2016, driven by constrained supply in prime locations coupled with robust demand from
bothdomesticandinternationaltenantsespeciallywithintechnologyandBFSIsectors.Strongdemandand
sustainedoccupierinterestcoupledwithlimitedvacancyinqualityofficestock,isexpectedtodrivesteady
rental growth in the short-term.
Top 7 Cities—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P)
)001
ot
dexednI(
mp
fsp
tneR
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
6102 7102 8102 9102 0202 1202 2202 3202 4202 52021Q P5202 P6202 P7202
CAGR: CAGR:
CY2021- Q1CY2025-
CY2024 CY2027P
Bengaluru 3.6% 6.3%
MMR 2.6% 4.3%
(Mumbai)
Hyderabad 2.2% 4.3%
Delhi-NCR 0.7% 2.6%
Chennai 4.7% 3.3%
1.9% 1.3%
Pune
3.6% 1.8%
Kolkata
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
109KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST (KRT) MARKETS
Overview of KRT Sponsors
KRTis sponsored by Sattva and Blackstone which is an affiliate of Blackstone, Inc. Sattva Group45is one
of India’s leading real estate development groups, with experience of more than three decades in
developing and operating assets across commercial, residential, co-living (Co-Live) and co-working
(Simpliwork), hospitality and design-build for data centers. Further, Blackstone is the world’s largest
alternative asset manager, with an AUM of nearly US$1.2 tn including global investment strategies
focused on real estate, private equity, infrastructure, life sciences, growth equity, credit, real assets and
secondaries and hedge funds. Blackstone is headquartered in New York and has offices across 27 cities
worldwide with nearly 4,900 professionals. Blackstone is listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Blackstone is India’s largest office landlord owning an office portfolio of approximately 84 msf
comprising of sole/joint ownership assets. (All data as of March 31, 2025).46
Overview of KRT Markets
‘KRT Markets’refers to the cities where the PortfolioAssets are located. The KRT’s PortfolioAssets are
located in six key gateway office cities namely Bengaluru, Hyderabad, MMR (Mumbai), Delhi-NCR,
Chennai, and GIFT City, Ahmedabad. KRT Markets collectively represented more than 86.5% of India’s
office supply and gross absorption from CY2016 to Q1CY2025. KRT’s PortfolioAssets are considered to
be of superior-quality due to their scale, accessible locations, infrastructure, amenities, sustainability,
professional management and asset enhancement initiatives. Its portfolio is one of the leading office
platforms in India and is difficult to replicate given the aforementioned factors, its multi-market presence
and best-in-class assets in some of the most prominent sub-markets with favorable dynamics and high
barriers to entry, particularly due to land acquisition complexities and lengthy development timelines for
projects in India. This strategically positions it to capitalize on India’s rapidly growing commercial real
estate market and leverage growth opportunities across diverse dynamic markets.The PortfolioAssets are
located in some of the best performing sub-markets within the respective cities and are conveniently
connected to key transport hubs, with advanced social infrastructure and are in close proximity to
residential catchments.
Market Share of Indian Cities—Gross Market Share of Indian Cities—Supply
Absorption (CY2016-Q1CY2025, %) (CY2016-Q1CY2025, %)
Total Absorption: 531.2 msf Total Supply: 398.8 msf
Other Other
Cities, Cities,
12.7% 13.4%
Gift City, Bengaluru, Gift City, Bengaluru,
0.7% 27.8% 0.8% 27.1%
Chennai, Chennai,
10.6% 6.6%
MMR MMR
(Mumbai), (Mumbai),
13.0% 13.1%
Delhi-NCR,
Hyderabad,
19.2% Delhi-NCR,
Hyderabad, 15.8% 23.2%
16.0%
Source:CBRE,asofMarch31,2025;Totalpercentagesmayvaryslightlyduetoroundingoff.
110Supply, Absorption and Vacancy Trends in KRT Markets
KRT’s Portfolio Core Markets, namely Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and MMR (Mumbai) are the best
performing office markets in India in terms of market size and absorption levels as of March 31, 2025.
Bengaluru recorded the highest absorption between CY2016-Q1CY2025 with an annual average of
approximately 16.0 msf. Owing to higher absorption compared to supply, the overall vacancy rate across
KRT Markets is forecasted to decrease by 270 bps from 17.5 % in CY2025P to approximately 14.8% by
CY2027P, while the effective vacancy is projected to decline by 241 bps to 10.9% over the same period.
The supply and absorption trends for the KRT’s Markets from CY2016-2027P are provided below:
KRT Markets—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS
5.72 0.54 7.72 5.44 6.92 2.34 9.44 6.65 7.53 2.23 2.24 3.93 9.14 8.55 0.94 6.06 1.04 1.07
1.25
9.6
1.77
5.61
8.94 9.27 3.05 2.57
24%
100.0 20.8% 20.8% 21.3% 19.4% 18.7% 20%
18.0% 17.5%
16.1%
80.0 14.8%
14.8% 14.6% 14.5% 14.6% 14.5% 16%
60.0 15.4%
12%
13.4%
12.1%
40.0 10.9%
8%
20.0 4%
0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
KRT Sub-Markets
KRT has Portfolio Assets across 14 sub-markets in six cities. Its assets comprise both front office and
integrated business parks and centers with tenant pool spread across global MNCs including GCCs and
domestic occupiers. The Portfolio Assets are well-positioned to benefit from the positive market
fundamentals in India, including its demographic tailwinds and dynamic corporate real estate markets.
Further, the KRT’s Portfolio Assets are amongst the superior-quality assets in India, due to their scale,
infrastructure, accessible locations, amenities, sustainability, professional management and asset
enhancement initiatives. The Portfolio reflects a broad proxy of the Indian office market.
Within KRT’s Portfolio Markets, few sub-markets, such as Bandra Kurla Complex and SurroundingAreas
(‘BKC and BKC-O’) in Mumbai and Outer Ring Road (‘ORR’) in Bengaluru and IT Corridor — HITEC
City in Hyderabad offer favorable real estate fundamentals and command rental premium due to limited
availability of quality office stock, advanced social infrastructure, excellent connectivity and proximity to
dense residential catchments.
Due to the flight-to-quality shift in the market with tenants increasingly preferring high quality office
options, the KRT’s Portfolio Assets have become one of the preferred options for both domestic and
multinational corporates in their respective sub-markets. KRT’s business parks/centers are constructed to
Grade A standards and some of them are amongst the largest in their respective sub-markets, facilitating
an attractive business ecosystem to the tenants. As of March 31, 2025, over 275,000 employees are
estimated to work across the KRT’s Portfolio Assets.
111OVERVIEW OF HYDERABAD
Hyderabad is the capital city of Telangana and is the third largest metropolis in the country by area. In
FY2025, the city was also the largest contributor to the state’s GDPand state tax.47 The city is one of the
fastest growing cities in India owing to the technology & pharmaceutical sectors and is home to some of
the biggest multinational companies, multi-sector GCCs, as well as biotechnology and pharmaceutical
firms. The growth and prevalence of GCCs in the city comes against the backdrop of ample talent
availability, an improving standard of living and comparatively economic rentals.48
Hyderabad’s real estate market has experienced healthy growth over the last few years, particularly in the
commercial, residential and data center sectors. Hyderabad is the fourth largest office market in India in
terms of completed office stock accounting for 15.5% of India’s total stock as of March 31, 2025. Some
of the key factors contributing to the office market’s growth is its availability of infrastructure
development, quality tech talent, and a growing technology ecosystem.
The city has witnessed increased leasing activity from GCCs and other multinationals including a
prominent e-commerce company — Amazon, establishing its world’s largest campus in the city.49 Many
prominent multinational and technology companies have also established their largest offices in the city
thereby reinforcing the city’s status as one of the leading destinations for IT/ITeS sector investments.
Other multinationals like Goldman Sachs, Cigna Health Solutions India Private Limited, and a UK based
financial services company have also expanded their presence in this city with many of their maiden
offices in Hyderabad in the KRT’s Portfolio Assets, along with Cigna Health Solutions India Private
Limited’s first office in India. This has led Hyderabad to emerge as a preferred destination for the
establishment of transformation hubs by GCCs, accounting for the second highest share of total GCC
office space leasing in India of 19.7% from CY2022 to Q1CY2025. Between CY2016-Q1CY2025,
Hyderabad recorded a cumulative net absorption of 64.9 msf, making it the second-largest office market
among the top seven cities in India and globally, after Bengaluru.
WithHyderabadprovidingoneofthemostfavorableenvironmentsforcommercialrealestate,thereisalso
a growing trend of startups, small and medium enterprises, and large corporations choosing to operate in
the city. Grade A office spaces will continue to be essential for the technology, healthcare, co-working,
Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI), and consulting sectors due to positive growth
prospects. The key demand drivers for the commercial segment in Hyderabad are as follows:
(cid:129) Superiorphysical infrastructure including the Multi-modalTransportation System (MMTS), Mass
RapidTransit System (MRTS), Outer Ring Road (ORR), Inner Ring Road (IRR), and Strategic Road
Development Plan (SRDP), and Hyderabad City Innovative and Transformative Infrastructure
(H-CITI) program, ensures good connectivity to all major hubs within the city and to the Rajiv
Gandhi InternationalAirport which has handled 29.0 mm passengers betweenApril 2024 and March
202550. Proposed extension of metro lines and development of the regional ring road (RRR) along
the city’s periphery is further expected to augment its connectivity and support real estate growth.
(cid:129) Relatively lower real estate costs: The real estate cost in the city is relatively cheaper vis-à-vis
other Tier I cities of India such as MMR (Mumbai), Bengaluru, and Delhi-NCR for commercial and
residential segments.
(cid:129) Availability of skilled resources: Hyderabad has a presence of several prominent educational
institutions of national repute such as Indian School of Business (ISB), International Institute of
Information Technology (IIIT), Aga Khan Academy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science
(BITS), Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) & Osmania University. Hyderabad is
also ranked as India’s best city in terms of cost and quality of living as per Mercer’s Quality of
Living City Rankings of 2024, thereby making the city an attractive destination for skilled
workforce51.
112(cid:129) Governmentpolicypush:Since2016,therehasbeenanincreasinggovernmentfocusonfacilitating
businesses and attracting investments. Conducive policy framework has been instituted to promote
technology segment including initiatives such as Telangana Industrial Project Approval & Self
Certification System (TG-iPASS) and Telangana State Building Permission Approval & Self
Certification System (TS-bPASS).
(cid:129) Conducive Start-up ecosystem: Institutions such as the T-Hub, T-Works, WE-Hub, and Telangana
State Innovation Cell (TSIC) offer incubation, mentorship, and resources to emerging entrepreneurs,
driving innovation, and nurturing a culture of entrepreneurship.52
Hyderabad: Key Office Sub-Markets
The Hyderabad office market consists of six sub-markets: IT Corridor—HITEC City, Extended IT
Corridor—Financial District, Peripheral Extended IT Corridor, Central Business District (CBD),
Secondary Business District (SBD), and Peripheral Business District (PBD) as described below:
ExtendedIT Peripheral
ITCorridor-HITEC Corridor-Financial ExtendedIT
Sub-market City District Corridor CBD SBD PBD Overall
Locations HITEC City, Nanakramguda, Kokapet, Begumpet, Banjara Hills, Shamshabad,
Madhapur, Raidurg (south Kukatpally, Somajiguda, Jubilee Hills, Pocharam,
Kondapur, of Old Mumbai Hafeezpet Punjagutta, Ameerpet, Uppal,
Gachibowli, Highway), Nagarjuna Hills, Himayath Nagar Nacharam
Raidurg Manikonda, Khairatabad,
Financial Saifabad,
District, Nagarjuna Circle
Puppalguda,
Narsingi
Total 73.8 38.4 10.2 6.0 5.7 3.6 137.6
completed
office stock
(msf)
Occupied 63.6 24.5 6.5 4.4 3.0 1.6 103.7
stock (msf)
Vacancy (%) 13.8% 36.1% 36.5% 26.4% 46.6% 55.5% 24.7%
Effective 8.3% 34.0% 36.5% 25.2% 44.7% 55.2% 21.0%
Vacancy (%)
Sattva
Knowledge City Sattva
Portfolio
Knowledge
Assets
Sattva Capital
Knowledge Park
Portfolio 10.6 2.3 12.9
Asset Size
(msf) – C
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Note:C—Completed;allfiguresareanapproximation.
113Commercial Office Sub-Markets—Hyderabad
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Hyderabad: Supply, Absorption and Vacancy
Post the state bifurcation in 2014, Hyderabad witnessed a strong growth in office demand, achieving a
peak gross absorption of 13.4 msf in CY2019. However, due to increased supply in the recent years,
vacancy rate has risen from 8.5% in 2016 to 24.7% in Q1CY2025 with effective vacancy reaching 21.0%
as of Q1CY2025. Future supply is forecasted to increase approximately 28.4 msf from Q2CY2025 to
CY2027 with a gross absorption of 39.3 msf during the same period. The effective vacancy rate at city
level is projected to decrease over the next few years from 19.2% in CY2025 to 16.0% in CY2027.
114Hyderabad—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS
0.4 9.6 2.6 4.8 5.3 4.6 8.31 4.31 2.8 1.7 9.21 8.01 6.31 4.7 9.61 9.9 4.31 8.21 8.8
5.31
9.1
1.01 7.31 5.9 0.41
25.0
25.4% 25.2% 24.7% 28%
22.3%
20.0 21.2% 20.7% 24%
18.8%
20%
15.0 22.0% 21.0%
14.9% 19.2% 16%
17.7%
11.7% 16.0%
10.0 12%
8.5% 8.7% 8.5%
7.5%
8%
5.0
4%
0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Hyderabad: Absorption by Tenant Sector
Hyderabad has a diverse tenant base across key services sector industries. The city’s absorption is
dominated by the technology sector accounting for 30.1% of the total absorption in CY2024. Healthcare
and BFSI sectors in particular have witnessed significant growth in the city over the past 4-5 years. The
pie charts below highlight the tenant sector split of gross absorption witnessed in CY2019 & CY2024:
CY2019 CY2024
Others,
Others,
Healthcare, 6.6%
9.8%
2.6%
Engg. & Mfg., Automobile, Technology,
5.8% 3.7% 30.1%
BFSI, Technology, BFSI, 10.5%
6.7% 43.0%
Research,
Research, Consulting &
Consulting & Analytics,
Analytics, 11.0%
15.8%
Healthcare,
Co-Working,
20.8%
Co-Working, 14.1%
19.5%
Source:CBRE;BFSI—Banking,FinancialServices,andInsurance;Engg.&Mfg.—EngineeringandManufacturing;allfiguresareanapproximation.
Hyderabad: Rental Trends
Key sub-markets like IT Corridor—HITEC City have witnessed consistent rental growth since 2014 due
to the political stability post the bifurcation of the state, established Technology (IT/ITeS) ecosystem and
availability of quality supply of office stock. Rental outlook continues to be optimistic for IT
Corridor—HITEC City on account of its preferred location with quality developments, presence of strong
social & physical infrastructure coupled with limited future supply in the medium term.
115Sub-markets such as Extended IT Corridor—Financial District have witnessed rental correction owing to
high supply and limited leasing activity post the pandemic. Rental in the sub-market is expected to
moderately increase with potential growth in the established locations within the sub-market such as the
Financial District, driven by an anticipated increase in leasing activity in the upcoming years and
slowdown of new completions on account of existing supply in the sub-market.
Hyderabad—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P)
100
CAGR
90
Q1CY2025-
CY2027P
80
70
3.9%
60
50
40
30
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q120252025P 2026P 2027P
IT Corridor - HITEC City Extended IT Corridor - Financial District Hyderabad
mp
fsp₹
CAGR
CY2016-
CY2019
11.0% 4.5%
10.7%
5.9% 4.3%
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section.
KRT Sub-Markets
As of March 31, 2025, KRT owns three completed assets in Hyderabad totaling 12.9 msf which account
for 9.4% of the total completed stock in Hyderabad. Two of the three assets are located in IT
Corridor—HITEC City constituting 82.2% of the KRTassets in the city (by leasable area) while one asset
is located in Extended IT Corridor—Financial District. The Portfolio Assets have a weighted average
in-place rental of ₹73.4 psf pm as of March 31, 2025.53
IT Corridor—HITEC City Profile
Locatedtowardsthewesternpartofthecity,itisamongstthemostpreferredlocationsfortenantsinIndia
due to its established technology ecosystem and institutional grade offices by prominent developers. IT
Corridor-HITEC City and KRT’s Portfolio Assets such as Sattva Knowledge City and Sattva Knowledge
Park are well-connected to developed residential catchments, other social and physical infrastructure via
major transport hubs such as the metro (Raidurg Metro Station), as well as arterial roads such as the
Hi-Tech City Road and the Old Mumbai Highway. Additionally, Hi-Tech City Railway Station, and
Hi-Tech City Flyover provide access to other economic hubs within the city and the Rajiv Gandhi
International Airport. Further, the H-CITI program launched by the Government aims to ease traffic,
provide signal-free junctions, and significantly reduce travel time for commuters to the IT Corridor and
SBD.The Government is also developing infrastructure to support the sub-market’s growth, including the
constructionofnewflyovers/roadstointegrateemergingITparksandextensionofthemetrorailservices.
KRT’s Portfolio Assets in IT Corridor—HITEC City are furnished with well-planned infrastructure and
amenities and are strategically located within 40-45 minutes’ drive time from the Rajiv Gandhi
International Airport with good connectivity to the rest of the city.
116IT Corridor—HITEC City: Supply, Absorption and Vacancy
IT Corridor—HITEC City sub-market accounts for 53.6% of the total office stock in Hyderabad as of
Q1CY2025. The sub-market accounts for the highest office demand in the city and continues to be the
preferred sub-market for tenants. Post bifurcation of the state in year CY2014, the market witnessed a
revival in the office leasing activity led by KRT’s Portfolio Assets pioneering some of the largest deals
in the city. Sattva Knowledge City witnessed one of the largest leases in the city of approximately 0.9 msf
in 2015 with Novartis at a time when the market was characterized by the presence of only a few
prominent tenants.
Between CY2020-CY2023, the market has witnessed a gradual increase in vacancy, attributable to
relatively higher supply introduction in the market as compared to absorption due to COVID. However,
over CY2024-Q1CY2025, the market saw continued demand aided by limited supply additions, resulting
in a decline in vacancy rates. With future supply rationalizing in the short term, vacancy is forecasted to
furtherdeclineto5.5%byendofCY2027.Theeffectivevacancyisforecastedtodropto1.3%inthesame
time period.
IT Corridor-HITEC City—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS
4.2 0.4 0.5 7.5 6.0 1.2 8.8 4.9 3.5 2.5 3.3 1.4 9.5 3.5 3.01 6.7 5.6 0.9 3.2
4.7
2.1
8.4 2.8 2.4 1.8
20%
14.0
16.5%
12.0 14.2% 13.8% 16%
10.0 12.4%
9.7% 12%
8.0
8.8% 7.5%
6.0 6.3% 9.7% 5.5% 8%
8.3%
4.9% 4.0 4.5% 3.7% 3.2%
3.1% 4%
5.1% 2.0
1.3% 0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
KRT’s PortfolioAssets, Sattva Knowledge City and Sattva Knowledge Park, are located in Raidurg which
is a part of ITCorridor — HITEC City in Hyderabad.These two developments are close to each other and
formoneofthelargestprominentdevelopmentclustersinthecity.Together,theyhaveapproximately10.6
msfofcompletedstockresultinginthesecondlargeststockinthesub-marketasofMarch31,2025.Sattva
KnowledgeParkwhichisanewlyconstructedhigh-qualityassethasbecomeapreferredofficedestination
for tenants.
Overall, positive market dynamics, flight to quality and premium positioning are expected to continue to
drive demand for office space in the sub-market and maintain high occupancies and rent growth in
short—medium term. This sub-market is expected to continue to be a preferred location for prominent
MNCs establishing their presence in the city in the near future.
117IT Corridor—HITEC City: Rental Trends
IT Corridor—HITEC City commands the highest rentals in the city and is most preferred among tenants
which is expected to drive healthy rental growth along with the lowest vacancy in Hyderabad.The quoted
market rental rates for the month of March 2025 at Sattva Knowledge City and Sattva Knowledge Park
command a premium compared to the IT Corridor—HITEC City sub-market rentals, likely attributable to
the superior quality development, integrated product offerings, multi-cuisine F&B offerings, exclusive
members-only club, modern amenities and the distinguished profile of its prominent tenants. It is one of
the largest business parks in the sub-market featuring best-in-class infrastructure and amenities, housing
over 50,000 working professionals as of March 31, 2025. It is expected to continue to maintain its
premium positioning and high occupancy and achieve rental growth while continuing to be a preferred
office destination for tenants in the medium term.
IT Corridor—HITEC City—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
96.0
93.0
90.0
85.0
80.0 CAGR CAGR
69.3 71.6 70.8 70.8 72.8 C CY Y2 20 01 16 9- Q C1 YC 2Y 02 20 72 P5-
65.5
61.4
11.0% 4.5%
50.7
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Extended IT Corridor—Financial District Profile
Geographically, it is a natural extension of IT Corridor-HITEC City and is well connected via Outer Ring
Road and Old Mumbai Highway. This sub-market is home to some of the largest office developments by
several GCCs, Fortune 500 companies and prominent domestic corporates, and also has the presence of
reputable educational institutions like Indian School of Business (ISB), University of Hyderabad and
International Institute of Information Technology.
Sattva Knowledge Capital is an asset located in the prominent Financial District of Hyderabad. The
Portfolio Asset is strategically located in proximity to the Nehru ORR that offers good connectivity to
other parts of the city. The asset is 100% leased to Google Connect Services India Private Limited and is
thelargestcampusfortheminIndia.Itsconnectivityisalsoexpectedtobeenhancedthroughtheproposed
Wipro Circle metro station which will be situated approximately 1.5-2 km away from the property.
Extended IT Corridor—Financial District: Supply, Absorption and Vacancy
Extended IT Corridor—Financial District sub-market accounts for 27.9% of the total office stock in
Hyderabad as of Q1CY2025. It is preferred by tenants due to competitive rentals along with the proximity
to the IT Corridor—HITEC City. The Government is also developing infrastructure to support the
sub-market’s growth, with the proposed extension of key metro rail services.
The sub-market also consists of a diverse range of developers & projects and a combination of landlord
owned and strata sold properties, which further contributes to higher vacancy rates within the region.As
of March 31, 2025, vacancy stood at 36.1% primarily due to increased supply and muted leasing activity
prevailing in the peripheral regions of Extended IT Corridor such as Puppalguda, while effective vacancy
during the same period is 34.0%. With limited supply in IT Corridor—HITEC City, the Extended IT
Corridor-Financial District is expected to witness a spillover of demand resulting in higher office space
118offtake in future. Although the Extended IT Corridor—Financial District is expected to witness a steady
supply of office stock, vacancies are projected to decrease as demand continues to increase in the
sub-market.
Extended IT Corridor—Financial District—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS
4.1 0.2 2.1 8.1 3.1 9.1 4.2 1.2 4.1 6.1 6.6 4.4 4.5 9.1 1.5 4.1 4.5 2.3 8.4
6.3
3.0
3.2 7.3 2.2 1.4
8.0 36.7% 36.1%36.0% 40%
7.0 34.9% 32.7% 36%
6.0 27.0% 34.6% 34.0% 34.1% 28.3% 32%
28%
30.8%
5.0 24%
26.3%
4.0 20%
17.3%
3.0 13.4% 16%
11.4%
9.0% 10.5% 10.3% 12%
2.0 8%
1.0 4%
0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Extended IT Corridor—Financial District: Rental Trends
Being an emerging hub, this sub-market commands lower rentals as compared to IT Corridor—HITEC
City. Going forward, the rentals are estimated to moderately increase between Q1CY2025 to CY2027, led
by established areas closer to IT Corridor—HITEC City. It is driven by an anticipated increase in leasing
activity in the upcoming years and slowdown of new completions on account of existing supply in the
sub-market.
Extended IT Corridor—Financial District—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
64.3 65.0
63.0 63.0 63.0
61.1 61.0 CAGR CAGR
58.1 59.1 58.5 58.5 CY2016- Q1CY2025-
54.2 CY2019 CY2027P
10.7% 3.9%
46.4
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
119OVERVIEW OF MUMBAI METROPOLITAN REGION (MMR)
MumbaiisthecapitalcityoftheIndianstateofMaharashtra.ThestatehasreceivedthehighestFDIequity
inflows of US$88.7 bn between October 2019 to March 2025 accounting for 31% of FDI inflow into the
country during the same period.54 Mumbai, encompassed within the Mumbai Metropolitan Region
(‘MMR’)isthewealthiestcityinIndiaandhasthehighestconcentrationofmillionairesandbillionaires.55
As the financial capital of India56, Mumbai is home to various financial regulators, including the Reserve
Bank of India and the Securities and Exchange Board of India. It also houses the two largest stock
exchanges in India—National Stock Exchange, Bombay Stock Exchange and the largest commodity
exchangeinthecountry—MultiCommodityExchange.Currently,Mumbaicontinuestobeoneofthemost
populous cities in India and is expected to have an estimated population of 22.1 mm in CY2025. MMR
(Mumbai) contributed approximately US$140 bn to the GDP (accounting for approximately 3.9% of the
country57) in FY2024 and is expected to generate US$300 bn by FY2030.58 Mumbai’s strategic location,
talent pool, global connectivity and supportive infrastructure have positioned the city as a preferred
location for several multinational corporations and large domestic conglomerates which have their
headquarters or corporate offices in the city.
MMR (Mumbai) is the third largest office market in India by total stock, accounting for an approximately
17.2% share as of March 31, 2025 and commanded the highest rentals across key office markets in the
country in Q1CY2025. In CY2023, gross absorption in the city was 8.5 msf, representing a growth of
12.2% compared to CY2022 and 17.4% growth compared to CY2019, thereby surpassing pre-COVID
levels. This was driven by increased leasing activity by BFSI, Engg. & Mfg. and technology sectors, and
growth was further augmented by the influx of high-quality supply from prominent developers. With a
gross absorption of 13.3 msf in CY2024, this growth is forecasted to continue in near future as well.
Furthermore, owing to limited availability of land in a few sub-markets, supply has remained constrained
and limited supply of 18.0 msf is expected until CY2027.
The key demand drivers for the commercial segment in MMR (Mumbai) are as follows:
(cid:129) Financial capital and established services hub: Mumbai is India’s financial capital and is also a
hub for legal services, global consulting and accounting firms.
(cid:129) Well-developed social and lifestyle infrastructure: Presence of renowned educational institutions,
such as the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT Bombay), Indian Institute of Management (IIM
Bombay), NMIMS University and SP Jain Institute of Management. In addition, the city has
advanced social infrastructure comprising of hospitals, wellness centres, sports facilities, hotels,
cafes and restaurants, retail malls, multiplexes, theatres and convention centers such as Nita Mukesh
Ambani Cultural Centre- NMACC.
(cid:129) Transport infrastructure: MMR (Mumbai) is well-connected via road (such as Eastern Express
Highway, Western Express Highway, Eastern Freeway, Bandra Worli sea link bridge and Mumbai
TransHarbourLink,CostalRoadPhase1),rail(threeestablishedmainlinenetworks,Mumbaimetro,
monorail—PhaseI)andair(ChhatrapatiShivajiInternationalAirport,secondbusiestairportinIndia
withover55.1mmpassengersbetweenApril2024toMarch202559).Thecityalsobenefitsfromport
connectivitythroughtheJNPTportwhichisoneofthemostprominentdeepseaportsinthecountry.
(cid:129) Ongoing/Planned infrastructure projects: Key initiatives include Navi Mumbai International
airport, which is expected to be operational in CY202560, various road projects, monorail (Phase II)
and multiple metro lines, and bullet train.
120MMR (Mumbai): Key Office Sub-Markets
The MMR (Mumbai) office market consists of eight sub-markets: Extended Central Business District
(Ext-CBD), Bandra Kurla Complex and Surrounding Areas (BKC and BKC-O), Peripheral Business
District East (PBD East), Central Business District (CBD), Peripheral Business DistrictWest (PBDWest),
Secondary Business District (SBD), Thane Business District (TBD) and Navi Mumbai Business District
(NMBD).
BKCand
Sub-market Ext-CBD BKC-O PBDEast CBD PBDWest SBD TBD NMBD Overall
Key Locations Lower BKC, Kurla, Nariman Malad, Andheri Thane Navi
Parel,Worli, Bandra, Vikhroli, Point, Fort, JVLR, (E), Saki City Mumbai
Parel, Kalina, Kanjurmar, Ballard Goregaon, Naka,
Prabhadevi, Santacruz, Mulund & Estate, Jogeshwari, MIDC,
Mahalaxmi Vile Parle Powai Cuffe Sahar
Parade
Total completed 18.8 14.4 23.6 6.7 22.2 26.9 9.2 30.7 152.5
office stock (msf)
Occupied stock 15.8 13.6 19.7 6.4 18.1 21.8 7.6 24.3 127.2
(msf)
Vacancy (%) 16.3% 5.4% 16.6% 5.0% 18.3% 19.2% 17.7% 20.7% 16.6%
EffectiveVacancy 13.1% 3.6% 9.7% 5.0% 7.2% 12.5% 17.1% 14.3% 10.8%
(%)
PortfolioAssets One One BKC Prima Bay
International
Center
One Unity
Center
OneWorld
Center
PortfolioAsset Size 4.5 0.7 0.8 6.0
(msf)—C
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;C:Completed;allfiguresareanapproximation
KRT’s Portfolio Assets in MMR (Mumbai), namely One BKC in BKC & BKC-O sub-market;
One International Center, One Unity Center and One World Center, located in Ext-CBD sub-market
(as illustrated in the table above). There are limited assets of comparable scale and quality with
institutional ownership, sustainability initiatives and an extensive offering of amenities.
121Commercial Office Sub-Markets—MMR (Mumbai)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
MMR (Mumbai): Supply, Absorption and Vacancy
The overall market witnessed a recovery in demand post-COVID, with office absorption exceeding new
supply since CY2022 resulting in vacancy declining to 16.6% as of Q1CY2025. However, the effective
vacancyratewassignificantlylowerat10.8%.Goingforward,anticipatedhigherdemandlevelscompared
to limited future supply completions in the city, is forecasted to reduce effective vacancy by 453 bps to
6.3% by the end of CY2027.
MMR (Mumbai)—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS
9.7 9.9 5.7 0.6 7.6 0.7 2.4 3.7 6.4 8.2 9.5 0.4 5.3 6.7 0.5 5.8 8.6 3.31
4.4
4.0
5.11
0.3 7.6 0.21 2.7 6.21
30.0 30%
25.0 21.3% 22.0% 23.5% 25.2% 23.1% 22.3% 25%
20.4%
19.5%
18.2%
20.0 16.6% 20%
15.0%
13.2%
15.0 12.5% 11.8%15%
10.8%
10.0 9.2% 7.4% 6.3% 10%
5.0 5%
– 0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)%(
ycnacaV
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
122MMR (Mumbai): Absorption by Tenant Sector
MMR (Mumbai) has a diverse tenant base across key services sector industries. Given that Mumbai is the
financial capital of India, BFSI industry is the key occupier of office space, contributing to 32.3% of the
space take-up in CY2024. Other key occupier categories include co-working, technology and research,
consulting & analytics.These sectors are forecasted to remain the major contributors to growth in the city
in the near term.
CY2019 CY2024
Others, Others, BFSI,
24.8% Technology, 28.1% 32.3%
24.9%
Research,
Consulting &
Analytics,
6.3%
Engg. & Mfg.,
BFSI, 7.3%
Engg. & Mfg.,
21.6%
10.2% Research,
Co-Working,
Consulting &
14.6%
Co-Working, Analytics, Technology,
12.3% 8.9% 8.9%
Source:CBRE;BFSI—Banking,FinancialServices,andInsurance;Engg.&Mfg.—EngineeringandManufacturing;allfiguresareanapproximation.
MMR (Mumbai): Rental Trends
Rentsinmajorityofthesub-marketshavewitnessedmodestgrowthoverthepastfewyears.Rentalgrowth
in select markets like BKC & BKC-O and Ext-CBD is forecasted due to favorable demand supply
dynamics, presence of high quality buildings and modern infrastructure. Rental growth in the city is
furtherexpectedtobedrivenbyinfrastructureupgradesandsustaineddemandforinvestment-gradeassets.
MMR (Mumbai)—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P)
400
CAGR
Q1CY2025-
350
CY2027P
300
4.4% 250
200
150
100
50
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q120252025P 2026P 2027P
BKC & BKC-O Ext-CBD PBD East MMR (Mumbai)
mp
fsp₹
CAGR
CY2016-
CY2019
3.0% 4.7%
0.1%
2.2% 5.0%
0.6% 4.3%
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
123KRT Sub-Markets
As of March 31, 2025, KRTowns five completed assets in Mumbai totaling approximately 6.0 msf.Three
ofthefiveassetsarelocatedinExt-CBD.Additionally,oneassetislocatedinBKC&BKC-Oandanother
one in PBD East. The Portfolio Assets have a weighted average in-place rental of ₹198.2 psf pm as of
March 31, 2025. Subsequent sections are focused on the current dynamics and trends in KRT’s
sub-markets in MMR (Mumbai).
Extended Central Business District—(Ext-CBD) Profile
Commercial office activity in this sub-market has been driven by a shortage of office space and the
inherent locational advantages, such as proximity to the CBD, better transport infrastructure and
availability of skilled professionals. The Ext-CBD sub-market, particularly Lower Parel, is home to
numerous Indian-owned and domestic listed entities and serves as a hub for consulting and law firms, as
well as media companies. It is located in central Mumbai, providing seamless connectivity to BKC and
South Mumbai. The sub-market’s business ecosystem is supported by some of the city’s best residential
catchments including Lower Parel, Worli, Prabhadevi, and Mahalaxmi, and comprehensive social
infrastructure such as shopping malls, hospitals, and educational institutions.
KRT’s PortfolioAssets namely OneWorld Center, One International Center and One Unity Center located
in Ext-CBD are amongst the prominent completed assets in Mumbai and are in close proximity to some
of the prime residential neighborhoods such as Worli, Prabhadevi, and Mahalaxmi and is well connected
to key nodes of the city. These assets are strategically located, featuring last-mile connectivity, with easy
access to key motorways via the Bandra-Worli Sea link and is in close proximity to significant social and
lifestyle infrastructure, including high-end retail and luxury hotels, and the Eastern, Western and Harbor
local train stations. These assets collectively form the largest institutionally owned office in Mumbai
City61 and are amongst the few investment-grade, institutionally owned, and professionally managed
office buildings in the Ext-CBD sub-market. The Ext-CBD sub-market is also expected to benefit from
upcoming infrastructure initiatives, including the development of multiple metro lines, road projects such
as the Coastal Road Phase II and the extension of the Eastern Freeway toThane which is expected to ease
traffic congestion and improve access to Lower Parel and other business destinations of South Mumbai.
Ext-CBD: Supply, Absorption and Vacancy
Thesub-marketisprimarilycharacterizedbythepresenceofveryfewsingleinstitutionallyheldassetsand
most developments in the sub-market are sold under strata ownership. Absorption in Ext-CBD is largely
driven by tenants across BFSI, media & marketing, RCAsectors. One Unity Center witnessed the largest
leasing transaction of approximately 410.0 ksf in CY2023 with Star India Pvt Ltd, a prominent media
companythatrelocatedfromMumbaisuburbs.Withconsistentdemandinthesub-marketandmutedfuture
supply,effectivevacancylevelsareexpectedtosignificantlyreducefrom13.1%asofQ1CY2025to2.8%
bytheendofCY2027.Theongoingleasingmomentumisforecastedtocontinuetodrivedemandforoffice
space in Ext-CBD.
124Ext-CBD—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS
0.0 3.1 0.0 6.0 0.0 4.0 5.0 2.0 0.0 1.0 3.1 2.0 6.2 2.1 5.1 6.1 1.0 5.2 4.1
6.2
4.0
0.0 1.1
0.0
1.1
6.0 32.8%
30.6%
32%
5.0 27.1% 28%
4.0 24%
18.2%
17.1% 16.3% 20%
3.0
14.5% 13.9% 12.1% 16%
11.2% 11.7%
2.0 9.6% 13.1%8.9% 8.7%
6.2%
12%
5.3% 8%
1.0
2.8% 4%
– 0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)%(
ycnacaV
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Ext-CBD: Rental Trends
The Ext-CBD sub-market experienced a muted rental adjustment during the pandemic and has rebounded
from CY2022 to exceed pre-pandemic levels. This sub-market is regarded as a desirable location for
various corporations due to its good connectivity, proximity to key local train stations in eastern and
western railway lines, competitive rental rates, and the availability of high-quality real estate options.
Going forward, limited new supply addition in the sub-market coupled with demand momentum is
expected to lead to decreasing vacancy and to allow existing properties to command higher rentals.
Ext-CBD—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
CAGR CAGR
223.9 CY2016- Q1CY2025-
206.8 214.6 CY2019 CY2027P
195.0 198.7
172.7 0.1% 4.4%
163.3 163.4 163.6 163.6 161.2 158.7 160.1
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Bandra Kurla Complex and Surrounding Areas (BKC & BKC-O) Profile
The Bandra Kurla Complex (‘BKC’) and its neighboring areas—forming part of the MMR (Mumbai)’s
BKC and BKC-O sub-market, have become one of the premier office hubs in MMR (Mumbai). BKC is
well-connected to the rest of the city through road and two distinct suburban rail networks, and it is also
conveniently located near the city’s domestic and international airports. The area is well established with
the presence of premium residential projects, as well as advanced social and lifestyle infrastructure,
including diverse F&B options, hotels, schools, hospitals, convention centers such as NMACC,
multipurpose venue such as the Jio World Garden, a variety of retail choices, including luxury and high
street options. This sub-market is also home to Apple’s first retail location in India.62
125The Government has undertaken several infrastructure projects aimed at improving connectivity in BKC
& BKC-O, including multiple metro lines under the Mumbai Metro project, a high-speed bullet train to
facilitateintercitytravelbetweenMumbaiandAhmedabad(expectedby2027),Metroline3(phaseII)and
Metro Line 2B. Other major road infrastructure developments such as the Santacruz-Chembur Link Road
connectorthatlinksthewesternandeasternsuburbs,andtheBKCChunabhattiConnector,amajorflyover
thatlinksBKCtotheeasternsuburbswillstreamlinetrafficflowbetweenmajorresidentialhubsandBKC.
Further, key road initiatives such as the Worli-Sewri Connector and the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link
(MTHL), will indirectly improve connectivity of BKC to the proposed Navi Mumbai InternationalAirport
planned to be operational in CY2025, thereby reducing traffic and commute time.
BKC & BKC-O: Supply, Absorption and Vacancy
BKCandBKC-Osub-markethousesthefrontofficesofvariousbanksandseveralcorporateheadquarters.
The growth of the Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC) as a central hub for numerous multinational companies,
particularly in the BFSI sector, has made it a sought-after sub-market for both domestic and international
tenants. The sub-market accounts for approximately 9.4% of the total office stock in MMR (Mumbai).
BKC & BKC-O—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS
2.1 5.1 8.1 4.1 1.0 7.0 1.0 8.0 0.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 9.0 1.0 6.0 2.0 2.1 3.0 9.0
2.0
2.1 7.1 2.2 7.2
5.4%
2
19.8%
16.5% 16.8% 17.2% 17.9% 16.3%
14.3% 13.2%
6.6%
%
4.3% 3.9% 3.1% 2.8%
3.6%
0
3.5
20%
3.0
16% 2.5
2.0 12%
1.5
8%
1.0
4%
0.5
2.5% 1.4% 1.2% 0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)%(ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Majority of the land in BKC is owned by the Mumbai Metropolitan Regional Development Authority
(‘MMRDA’) and is only available on a leasehold basis. MMRDA is the nodal agency which is engaged
in the strategic planning of entire BKC. Owing to limited number of land auctions conducted by the
MMRDA, the supply of land, and consequently, commercial office buildings supply has remained
constrained in BKC and BKC-O since CY2018. The sustained elevated demand in the sub-market has led
to a y-o-y decrease in vacancy. It commands the highest rents in the city as of Q1CY2025 given it is a
well-established sub-market with advanced infrastructure and positive demand and supply fundamentals.
This trend is expected to continue going forward in the short to medium term. BKC is expected to remain
one of the most preferred markets and high-cost office sub-markets in the city especially for prominent
front office occupiers.
There are several Grade A office buildings in Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC). One BKC is one of the
prominent developments in the BKC sub-market with best-in-class infrastructure and amenities such as a
fully automated robotic car parking spread across 6 levels, active asset management, efficient floorplates,
andinstitutionalownership.Theassetissituatedinthemostprestigioussub-marketofIndia,hostingfront
offices of reputed financial institutions and the headquarters of major corporations, due to its excellent
connectivity, advanced physical and social as well as continued infrastructure initiatives. It witnessed one
of the largest deals in MMR in FY2022, when it leased approximately 121.8 ksf to a leading technology
firm.
126BKC & BKC-O: Rentals Trends
BKC and BKC-O is one of the most expensive sub-markets in MMR (Mumbai) and broader India.As one
of the most sought-after markets in both the city and the country, the sub-market continued to witness
strong demand leading to an overall upward trend in rental values, especially post the global pandemic.
Rentals in the sub-market as of Q1CY2025 is ₹335.0 psf pm. Due to the high occupancy in existing Grade
Astockandlimitednear-termsupplyadditions,OneBKC,GodrejBKC,MakerMaxityandFIFCamongst
others are expected to experience stronger rent growth given the lack of high-quality alternatives for
prominent office occupiers.
BKC & BKC-O—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
CAGR CAGR
CY2016- Q1CY2025-
380.0
350.0 365.0 CY2019 CY2027P
325.0 335.0
270.0 270.0 270.0 280.4 286.9 3.0% 4.7%
247.3 247.3 250.0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Peripheral Business District (PBD) East Profile
PBDEastislocatedtowardstheeasternperipheryofthecityandischaracterizedbyamixoffrontoffices
and support function of several BFSI companies and other GCCs. The key residential catchments in PBD
East include Chembur, Powai, Ghatkopar, Vikhroli, and Wadala. The sub-market benefits from enhanced
social infrastructure within the area, including residential infrastructure, schools and hospitals. Prima Bay
(PortfolioAsset) is located on Jogeshwari-Vikhroli Link Road in Powai, which is a prominent location in
the sub-market where demand in the sub-market is primarily driven by GCCs and tech companies across
investment grade developments. It is also conveniently located near upcoming Metro Line 6 (which is
expected to be operational by December 2026) which will enhance its accessibility in the future. This
sub-market is home to Mumbai’s maiden metro project (connectingAndheri in SBD to Ghatkopar in PBD
East). The Government has introduced infrastructure enhancements in the PBD East sub-market to
improve its connectivity, including the extension of metro lines 4 and 11 (connecting Kasarvadavali in
Thane to Wadala and onwards to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus), development of the Goregaon
Mulund Link Road, implementation of monorail Phase II and theAiroli Katai Naka Connector, which are
expected to reduce travel times and ease congestion.
Peripheral Business District (PBD) East: Supply, Absorption and Vacancy
Demand in the sub-market is primarily driven by GCCs and tech companies across investment-grade
developments in locations such as Powai and Vikhroli.As of March 31, 2025, vacancy levels have fallen
to 16.6% primarily due to the uptick in leasing activity in CY2024 which is the highest since CY2016,
while effective vacancy as of the same period is 9.7%. Going forward, anticipated higher demand levels
as compared to expected supply completions by the end of CY2027 is expected to result in a drop in
effective vacancy by 405 bps to 5.6%.
127PBD-East—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS
5.1 4.1 0.1 2.1 3.2 4.1 4.0 6.1 2.1 7.0 1.0 5.0 3.0 3.1 4.0 4.1 6.1 0.2 9.0
8.1
6.0 1.1 9.1 7.0 9.1
2.5
26.5% 28%
24.9% 26.0%
2.0 22.5% 22.6% 24%
21.4%
18.8%
1.5 16.8%
18.0% 16.6%%%%16.1% 20%
14.0%
16%
12.3%
1.0 12%
12.9% 7.4%
9.7% 9.4% 5.6% 8%
0.5
4%
0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
PBD East: Rental Trends
The sub-market has witnessed gradual increase in rental values over the last few years. Being a prominent
destination in the commercial capital of India, the sub-market is well positioned and enjoys good
connectivity via different modes of transport with the Western Suburbs, South Mumbai, and Eastern
Suburbs. Resultantly, the sub-market is expected to witness increasing levels of occupancy and rental
growth in the medium to long term.
PBD-East—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
CAGR CAGR
153.4 CY2016- Q1CY2025-
146.7 CY2019 CY2027P
140.5
134.0 134.0
121.8 122.5 125.0 130.0 129.8 128.0 129.5 130.0 2.2% 5.0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
128OVERVIEW OF BENGALURU
Bengaluru, also known as India’s ‘Silicon Valley’, is located in Karnataka and is the largest technology
hub in Asia and the fourth largest in the world63. Karnataka represents 41% of India’s total technology
exports in FY2024. With more than 5,500 technology companies and nearly 750 multinational
corporations, the state accounted for US$73 bn in software exports in H1FY202564. Bengaluru is often
referred to as the Startup Capital of India, accounting for almost 50% of the total Indian Startup funding
since 201465. Bengaluru hosts approximately 1,900+ startups, making up 22% of India’s total startups66
as of May 2024. Further, the city has the largest number of Indian Unicorn Startups (approximately
42% share)67 valued over US$1 bn as of June 2025. The city also houses approximately 42% of the total
Engineering Research and Development (ER&D) talent present in tier-I cities in India in FY202468.
Bengaluru is the largest office market in India accounting for a 26.3% share of the total office stock as
of March 31, 2025. Occupiers prefer Bengaluru given its quality office offering at competitive rentals
along with the availability of a talented and affordable workforce. Bengaluru has been leading in terms of
absorption between CY2016 to Q1CY2025, with approximately 27.8% share among the top 7 cities in the
country. The city has also emerged as the GCC leader in India, backed by a large talent pool, a mature
technology ecosystem, and a strong start-up landscape. Bengaluru held a 42.7% share of total pan-India
GCC leasing during CY2022—Q1CY2025. The city is home to the world’s second largest AI talent pool
as of January 2025.69 While technology, Engg. & Mfg., and BFSI sectors remain the primary demand
drivers, retail, aerospace, semiconductor, and life sciences companies are also establishing niche GCCs.
The city is well-connected via extensive transportation infrastructure which is undergoing a
comprehensive upgrade, including construction of upcoming metro lines and road projects aiming to
provide better access to commercial zones. The key demand drivers for the commercial segment in
Bengaluru are as follows:
(cid:129) Established technology hub: Bengaluru’s reputation as India’s leading technology destination and
Asia’s fastest growing technopolis70 has been a significant driver of demand in the commercial real
estatesector.Thecityattractscompaniesandstart-upsinvarioushighvalueandhighgrowthsectors.
(cid:129) Skilled talent pool: The presence of a large, diversified pool of skilled and technologically adept
professionals makes Bengaluru a prime location for commercial activity. The city’s educational
ecosystem,anchoredbytopinstitutionsliketheIndianInstituteofScience(IISc)andIndianInstitute
of Management (IIM-Bengaluru) amongst others ensures a steady supply of talent.
(cid:129) Scale and quality office parks: The scale and quality of office parks spread across various
sub-markets offering state-of-the-art amenities has emerged as a key driver.
(cid:129) Established transport infrastructure: Bengaluru’s well-connected transport network via road, rail
and air (domestic and international connectivity) has played a critical role in supporting its
commercial real estate market.
(cid:129) Ongoing/planned infrastructure improvements: Bengaluru’s expanding network of upcoming
metro lines (blue, yellow, and pink) would target key pressure points across the city, including
Electronic City, Silk Board Junction, and the Outer Ring Road (ORR), improving connectivity and
reducing traffic congestion.
(cid:129) Well-developed social and lifestyle infrastructure: The city has presence of high-quality
residential developments and townships, education institutions, hospitals, wellness centers, hotels,
cafes, entertainment hubs, sports facilities and retail malls.
(cid:129) Availability of high-quality and cost-effective office infrastructure: Access to cost effective
manpower, and competitive rentals for quality office spaces.
129Bengaluru: Key Office Sub-Markets
The Bengaluru office market consists of seven sub-markets, Outer Ring Road (ORR), Peripheral Business
District—Others (PBD-O), Extended Business District (EBD), Peripheral Business District—Whitefield
(PBD-W), North Bengaluru (NBD), Central Business District (CBD), and South Bengaluru (SBD) as
tabulated below:
Sub-market ORR PBD-O EBD PBD-W NBD CBD SBD Overall
Locations Bellandur Electronic Inner Ring Whitefield, Nagawara MG Rd, Banashankari,
to KR City, Hosur Rd, Brookfield, ORR, Residency Bannerghatta
Puram Rd, Sarjapur Koramangala, off ITPL Yeshwantpur, Rd, Road, JP
Stretch Road, Old Madras Road, EPIP Bellary Rd Richmond Nagar, Hosur
Mysore Road Rd, CV Zone Rd, St. Road
Raman Nagar Marks Rd
Total 75.0 18.4 28.3 50.0 36.4 16.3 9.3 233.7
completed
office stock
(msf)
Occupied stock 66.8 14.1 26.1 40.2 26.6 14.6 7.8 196.3
(msf)
Vacancy (%) 10.9% 23.3% 7.7% 19.6% 26.9% 10.5% 15.9% 16.0%
Effective 9.8% 13.3% 4.7% 13.2% 21.5% 9.3% 9.8% 12.0%
Vacancy (%)
Exora
Business Sattva
Park Infozone
Cessna Sattva Global
Business City
Park
Sattva South
Sattva Avenue Sattva
OneTrade
Softzone Techpoint
Sattva Tower
Sattva Sattva
PortfolioAssets Knowledge
Sattva Endeavour Sattva Horizon
Court Sattva Cosmo
Touchstone (UC) Magnificia
Lavelle
(I & II)
Sattva Sattva
Premia Spectrum
(UC)
Sattva
Eminence Sattva Global
City (Future
Sattva Development)
Supreme
PortfolioAsset 8.1 4.9 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 – 15.2
Size (msf)—C
PortfolioAsset 9.2 9.2
Size (msf)—
Upcoming
Supply*
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;C:Completed;UC:Under-construction;*includingfuturedevelopment;allfiguresareanapproximation
130Bengaluru Commercial Office Sub-Markets
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Bengaluru: Supply, Absorption and Vacancy
Bengaluru has experienced an unprecedented level of occupier interest, with office demand in the city
consistently being higher than supply (CY2016-2019) which led to low vacancy levels. Bengaluru has
recorded the highest cumulative net absorption of 80.5 msf globally during CY2016-Q1CY2025. It has
alsoabsorbedmoreofficespacethantenglobalcities(Shanghai,Beijing,Munich,Singapore,HongKong,
Sydney, London, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and New York) during CY2019 to Q1CY2025. With
consistent high demand coupled with moderating supply from Q1CY2025 till CY2027, overall vacancy is
expected to reduce by 353 bps to 12.5%, while the effective vacancy rate is anticipated to fall to 8.6%.
131Bengaluru—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS
2.01 7.31
5.8
8.61 1.21 7.61 4.11 6.61 2.11 0.11 3.11 6.11 9.01 5.71 4.51 4.61 7.31 5.22
1.61
4.3
4.42
9.4
1.51 5.22 1.71 4.42
25.0 20%
16.4% 16.3% 16.0%
20.0 14.6% 16%
13.4%
13.3% 12.5% 12.0% 13.6% 12.5%
15.0 10.4% 10.4% 9.5% 12%
8.6%
10.0 5.9% 5.4% 6.4% 8%
4.4%
5.0 4%
0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Bengaluru: Absorption by Tenant Sector
The overall tenant profile has shifted towards a more balanced and diversified occupier segmentation for
the commercial office sector, thereby reducing its dependency on the technology segment alone.
CY2019 CY2024
Others, Others,
28.5% Technology, 23.0%
34.4%
Technology,
29.9%
E-commerce,
Research, 6.1%
Consulting &
Analytics, BFSI,
5.6% 7.9%
Engg. & Mfg.,
7.8%
BFSI, Engg. & Mfg., Co-Working,
Co-Working, 14.3% 13.7% 19.4%
9.4%
Source:CBRE;OthersincludeTelecom;Healthcare&Pharmaceuticals;Media;allfiguresareanapproximation
132Bengaluru: Rental Trends
Backed by strong market fundamentals, Bengaluru office market witnessed steady rental growth with a
CAGRof6.5%betweenCY2016-CY2019.AveragerentsasofQ1CY2025is₹93.0psfpm.Goingforward,
office rentals at a city level are forecasted to witness a CAGR of 6.3%, between Q1CY2025-CY2027 with
key sub-markets of PBD-W, CBD, EBD and PBD-O expected to lead the growth.
Bengaluru Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P)
180.0
160.0
140.0
120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q120252025P 2026P 2027P
mp
fsp₹
CAGR CAGR
CY2016- Q1CY2025-
CY2019 CY2027P
5.5% 5.7%
9.1% 5.0%
6.1% 4.4%
4.9% 4.4%
11.0% 5.9%
3.5% 4.7%
6.5% 6.3%
CBD EBD NBD ORR PBD-W PBD-Others Bengaluru
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
KRT Sub-Markets
AsofMarch31,2025,theportfoliocomprisesofsixteencompletedassets(includingoneassetwithfuture
development potential) and two under-construction assets, spread across almost all the sub-markets, with
the highest concentration in the ORR sub-market (7 assets). The portfolio holds a total stock of 24.5 msf
in Bengaluru, out of which 15.2 msf (62.3%) is completed stock (by leasable area). This also constitutes
6.5%ofthetotalcompletedstockinBengaluruhavingaweightedaveragein-placerentalof₹73.6psfpm.
Subsequent sections elucidate the current dynamics and trends in KRT’s sub-markets.
Outer Ring Road (ORR) Profile
With approximately 75.0 msf of completed stock as of March 31, 2025, ORR is the largest office
sub-market in India. ORR is the most sought-after office sub-market in Bengaluru, accounting for more
than one-third of the average annual gross absorption from CY2016 to Q1CY2025. The market is driven
by premium office stock, proximity to residential catchments, well-planned social and lifestyle
infrastructure, and superior connectivity to other established sub-markets along with the upcoming metro
network (under-construction blue line which is expected to be operational by CY2027) which is expected
to further reduce commute time and cost for occupiers. It has a significant presence of multinational
corporations, predominantly from the technology, and BFSI sectors and is considered as the commercial
hub of the city, with a significant concentration of Fortune 500 companies in India. The sub-market
accounted for almost 45.0% share of total city’s GCC leasing during CY2022-Q1CY2025. The seven
KRT’s PortfolioAssets in ORR are situated along the arterial road and benefiting from direct connectivity
from the upcoming metro and easy ingress and egress to and from the properties.
133The Bellandur stretch of ORR where Sattva Softzone (Portfolio Asset) is located has experienced a
significantsurgeinbothresidentialandcommercialrealestatedevelopments,establishingitasapreferred
destination by corporates in Bengaluru. The asset has good accessibility from well-developed road
infrastructure and is located less than 1 km away from under-construction Bellandur and Iblur stations of
blue metro line (expected to be operational by CY2027), which is expected to enhance connectivity to the
rest of the city. Similarly, Sattva Supreme will be conveniently accessible by the proposed Marathahalli
metro station located less than 4.0 km away. Additionally, Karnataka government’s proactive policies,
such as its GCC policy, is expected to incentivize establishment of more GCCs, making ORR a strategic
choice for expanding firms.
Sattva Eminence, Sattva Premia, Cessna Business Park, Sattva Touchstone and Exora Business Park are
located along the ORR stretch of Kadubeesanahalli, connected through various transportation modes,
whichisexpectedtofurtherimprovewiththeupcomingdevelopmentofanearbymetrostation,providing
last mile connectivity. The assets are located in close proximity to other IT parks, office buildings, an
establishedresidentialcatchmentandvarioussocialandlifestyleamenitiessuchasnotablehotels,schools,
hospitals, and malls, and are designed to cater to the multitude of BFSI, technology companies which
operate in this sub-market.
ORR: Supply, Absorption & Vacancy
ORR, being one of the most prominent sub-markets in the city, has historically recorded higher office
demand compared to supply completions resulting in low vacancy levels, not exceeding 7.0% between
CY2016-CY2020. A gradual increase in vacancy was observed from CY2021 onwards attributable to
higher supply completions compared to lower absorption. Going forward, effective vacancy is forecasted
to drop to 6.1% by the end of CY2027 from 9.8% as of Q1CY2025, an anticipated decline of 366 bps, due
to the sub-market’s mature ecosystem, relatively lower future supply, proximity to residential zones,
availability of talent, and the upcoming metro connectivity that make it attractive for businesses.
ORR—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS
5.4 0.5 8.4 8.6 2.6 9.8 7.3 2.5 3.2 8.2 6.3 7.4 9.5 4.6 8.4 1.5 4.3 1.7
3.5
4.1
5.8
4.2 4.4 8.7 6.3 8.7
10.0 13.7% 16%
11.7% 12.2%
8.0
10.5% 12%
8.8% 9.2%
6.0 7.0% 11.4% 7.2%
9.4% 8%
5.5%
4.0 3.7% 3.6% 4.2% 8.2%
6.1%
4%
2.0
0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)%(
ycnacaV
10.9%
9.8%
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
ORR: Rental Trends
Rentals in ORR have grown at a healthy CAGR of 6.1% for the period CY2016-CY2019. As of
Q1CY2025, the sub-market commands average rental of ₹103.8 psf pm and is forecasted to grow at 4.4%
per annum from Q1CY2025 to CY2027. This forecasted rental growth is attributable to the limited future
supply and good connectivity being further enhanced with ongoing construction of metro phase 2A
(expected to be operational by the end of CY2027). The improved connectivity and reduced commute
times is expected to further boost demand in the sub-market, resulting in low vacancy. Portfolio Assets
such as Exora Business Park is expected to benefit from the sub-market’s increasing occupancy, rental
growth and from its ongoing placemaking and asset repositioning initiatives.
134ORR—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
117.0 CAGR CAGR
112.0 CY2016- Q1CY2025-
107.0 CY2019 CY2027P
103.0 103.8
6.1% 4.4%
93.2
90.6
87.8
86.0 86.0
83.0
78.0
72.0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Peripheral Business District Others (PBD-O)—Profile
PBD-Others comprises of the peripheral locations in southwest and southeast Bengaluru such as Mysore
Road, Electronic City, and Sarjapura Road as discussed below:
PBD-O: Mysore Road
The southwest zone in Bengaluru is characterized by limited commercial office developments due to
peripheral and industrial nature of the location. Growth in real estate activity was witnessed with
developments related to the NICE corridor and some of the renowned educational institutions in the city.
KRT’s PortfolioAsset Sattva Global City is one of the largest business parks (by land area) in Bengaluru,
spread across 78.3 acres. As of March 31, 2025, the asset is the largest in its sub-market in terms of
leasable area and is located along Bengaluru-Mysore 10 Lane Expressway.
Since commencing operations, it offers a business ecosystem, and leisure facilities with a wide range of
infrastructure and amenities. It offers multiple transport options to tenants, with the Pattenegere Metro
StationlocatedrightatthemainentranceandislocatedincloseproximitytotheKengeribusterminaland
Kengeri railway station. It is surrounded by some of the renowned educational institutions in the city and
is accessible to social and lifestyle infrastructure within an 8-10 km radius.
PBD-O: Electronic City
Electronic City is a designated development corridor focused on electronics and IT industry promoted by
KEONICS (Karnataka State Electronics Development Corporation Limited). Spread over more than 700
acres,thecorridorisdividedintothreephases(PhaseI,IIandIII).PhasesIandIIareoperationalandhave
a presence of over 158 companies including 100 IT/ITeS companies and a substantial workforce. KRT’s
Portfolio Assets Sattva Infozone is located in Phase I, Sattva South Avenue, and Sattva Endeavour are
located in Phase II. They are well-connected via the Electronic City flyover, Bannerghatta Road, NICE
RingRoad,andHosurRoad,providingeasyaccesstootherkeyareasofthecity.Inaddition,SattvaSouth
Avenue benefits from direct access to the highway. Connectivity is expected to be further enhanced with
the upcoming yellow metro line that is expected to be operational by the second half of CY2025.
135PBD-O: Sarjapur Road
Sarjapur Road’s real estate activity was catalyzed by its proximity to ORR, NICE Road, emerging social
infrastructure, and planned infrastructure enhancements. The region is characterized by presence of
residential catchment and large mixed-use development. KRT’s Portfolio Asset Sattva Spectrum, located
offSarjapurRoadnearITtenantsinORR,issurroundedbyresidentialandcommercialhubs.Theproperty
benefits from frontage along the Ambalipura-Sarjapur Road network and is expected to further benefit
from the proposed phase 3 metro line along the access road.
Particulars PBD-O:MysoreRoad PBD-O:ElectronicCity PBD-O:SarjapurRoad
Total Completed Stock Approximately 4.1 msf Approximately 11.2 msf Approximately 3.0 msf
(Q1CY2025)
Current Occupied Stock Approximately 2.6 msf Approximately 9.0 msf Approximately 2.5 msf
(Q1CY2025)
Average Annual Future Nil Approximately 0.8 msf Approximately 0.3 msf
Supply*
(Q1CY2025-CY2027)
Current Vacancy 38.1% 19.8% 16.4%
(Q1CY2025)
Current Effective 18.8% 10.1% 16.3%
Vacancy (Q1CY2025)
Current Quoted Rentals ₹55-60 psf pm ₹50-55 psf pm ₹70-75 psf pm
(Q1CY2025)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;allfiguresareanapproximation;*FutureSupplyisbasedonthecurrentunder-constructionsupplyexpectedtobecompletedbetween
Q2CY2025-Q4CY2027
PBD-O: Supply, Absorption & Vacancy
Average annual absorption in the sub-market of PBD-O has been marginally higher when compared with
the average annual supply of 1.0 msf during CY2016 to Q1CY2025. Going forward, higher gross
absorption with limited supply addition projected until CY2027 is expected to bring down the effective
vacancy from current levels of 13.3% to 12.0%, a decline by 136 bps from Q1CY2025.
PBD-O—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS
8.1 7.1 0.1 8.1 6.0 2.0 7.0 1.1 4.2 8.1 2.0 2.0 9.0 1.1 2.1 9.0 5.0 7.1 7.0
1.1
2.0
5.1 7.1 7.0 3.1
3.0
28.1% 30%
2.5 24.6% 23.3%23.1%
22.1%
20.5% 21.6% 20.7% 24%
2.0 18.4%
18%
1.5 11.6% 12.4% 11.1% 19.2% 13.3% 13.2% 12.0%
12%
1.0 7.1% 13.5%
0.5 6%
0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
136PBD-O: Rental Trends
Given the peripheral and emerging locations, average rent in the PBD-O sub-market is ₹53.7 psf pm as
of Q1CY2025. Rents grew at a CAGR of 3.5% between CY2016-CY2019, before stagnating due to lower
demand and high vacancy levels.As vacancy levels are projected to decline by CY2027, rentals are likely
to see an average annual growth of 4.7% on account of low base effect.
PBD-O—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
61.0
58.0 CAGR CAGR
55.0 CY2016- Q1CY2025-
53.7 CY2019 CY2027P
52.0 52.0
51.0
50.0 50.0 50.0
48.0 49.0 3.5% 4.7%
46.0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
North Bengaluru (NBD) Profile
North Bengaluru has emerged as a prominent commercial hub over the last few years due to its proximity
to the international airport, ongoing infrastructure development including the metro, advanced physical
and social infrastructure initiatives (with the presence of schools, hospitals, luxury dining, hotels in
vicinity) and accessibility to key residential areas in the city. Historically, the sub-market has attracted
tenants for both SEZ and non-SEZ space including multinational corporations and technology firms
amongst others.
Sattva Horizon, located in NBD is in proximity to residential developments and is approximately a
25-minute drive away to the Kempegowda International Airport. An upcoming metro station (Bagalur
Cross) situated within 200 meters from the property is also expected to enhance accessibility and provide
excellent last mile connectivity. It is 100% pre-leased by Amazon and is the largest lease in CY2024 in
the sub-market.
NBD: Supply, Absorption & Vacancy
NBD ranks as the third largest office sub-market in the city, comprising approximately 15.6% of the total
office stock as of Q1CY2025. The growing demand in the sub-market on account of proximity to the
airport, competitive rentals and manpower availability is expected to lower the effective vacancy from
21.5% as of Q1CY2025 to 17.6% by the end of CY2027.The sub-market continues to attract high-quality
tenantsfromthetechnology,engineering,andtele-communicationssectorsseekingtoestablishlarge-scale
operations in the city.
137NBD—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
4.1 2.2 9.0 7.1 2.2 3.2 5.0 4.1 5.1 8.0 6.3 1.2 5.1 1.2 2.3 6.3 5.5 1.5 0.4
5.5
6.0
6.4 2.5 8.6 5.6
36%
28.0% 26.9%% 30%
24.5%
23.2% 22.4%
22.2% 21.5% 24% 21.2%
19.6%
17.6% 17.6% 21.5% 18%
13.4% 12.2% 18.3%
10.0% 10.3% 12%
7.4%
6%
0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS )%(
ycnacaV
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
NBD: Rental Trends
Rentals in NBD grew at a CAGR of 4.9% between CY2016-CY2019, post which the rentals growth
remained muted (owing to the slowdown in demand due to the pandemic), consistent with the overall city
trend.AsofQ1CY2025,theNBDsub-marketcommandsanaveragerentalof₹80.0psfpm.Theupcoming
supply and projected vacancy levels are expected to grow market rentals at a CAGR of 4.4% with higher
growth for key locations closer to Hebbal.
NBD—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
90.0
86.0
CAGR CAGR
82.0
79.1 80.0 CY2016- Q1CY2025-
77.6 77.7 CY2019 CY2027P
75.0 76.1 75.9
72.0 4.9% 4.4%
69.0
65.0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Peripheral Business District—Whitefield (PBD-W) Profile
Whitefield (PBD-W) sub-market gained prominence as one of Bengaluru’s most established technology
suburbs,followingtheestablishmentoftheExportPromotionIndustrialPark(EPIP)Zonein1996andthe
International Technology Park Ltd. (ITPL) in 1998. Whitefield attracts interest from various MNCs and
prominent Indian technology firms, driven by factors good connectivity to the city, availability of grade
A office spaces, multiple scalable options with large floor plates, and competitive rentals compared to
other established sub-markets in the city. The rapid growth of social infrastructure, including residential
developments, shopping malls, hospitals, and schools, has significantly increased the demand for
commercial spaces in the market. Sattva Knowledge Court is accessible by major road as well as metro
(Kundalahalli metro station which is approximately 800m from the property).The sub-market is expected
to witness positive market dynamics, and a healthy rental growth attributable to high tenant demand and
recent infrastructure upgrades like metro connectivity (Whitefield-KR Puram line) is expected to drive
occupancy in the medium term.
138PBD-W: Supply, Absorption & Vacancy
Whitefield is the second largest office market in the city after ORR, with a completed stock of 50.0 msf
as of Q1CY2025, constituting almost 21.4% share of the overall stock in the city. As of Q1CY2025,
effective vacancy in the sub-market stands at 13.2%. Effective vacancy in the sub-market is forecasted to
continueadownwardtrajectory,reducingby546bpsbytheendofCY2027recordinganeffectivevacancy
of 7.7% from Q1CY2025.
PBD-W—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS
1.1 0.2 0.0 3.2 7.1 0.2 5.4 1.4 8.2 9.2 4.3 2.2 7.0 4.3 7.5 9.3 2.2 9.3
5.3
0.2
7.4
1.1 6.2 5.4 4.4 9.4
6.0 24%
19.5% 19.6%
18.5% 5.0 17.6% 20%
15.7% 16.4%
4.0 14.4% 14.2% 13.6% 16% 11.7% 13.2%
3.0 10.0% 9.9% 12% 7.8% 7.7%
2.0 4.9% 5.3% 8%
3.5%
1.0 4%
0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
PBD-W: Rental Trends
The sub-market achieved the highest rental growth in the city, with a CAGR of 11.0% during CY2016 to
CY2019 on account of base effect and steady demand. While the impact of pandemic related slowdown
was observed in CY2020 and CY2021, healthy rental appreciation has been witnessed from CY2022
onwards. As of Q1CY2025, the average sub-market rental is approximately ₹64.9 psf pm.
PBD-W—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
76.0 CAGR CAGR
71.0 CY2016- Q1CY2025-
63.0 64.9 66.0 CY2019 CY2027P
54.6 56.6
52.0 52.0 51.1 11.0% 5.9%
46.0
43.0
38.0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
139Extended Business District (EBD) Profile
EBD continues to be a preferred office destination, due to its proximity to the CBD regions, presence of
major technology parks, high-end residential catchments and well-planned physical & social
infrastructure. It is a preferred location for front office tenants in the financial services, e-commerce, and
professional services sectors. Sattva Techpoint is located in Koramangala, which is considered an
upmarket residential and commercial neighborhood in Bengaluru known for its cosmopolitan vibe and is
one of the city’s preferred localities, with multiple social offerings. Located along Old Madras Road,
Sattva Magnificia (I & II) is a notable development that benefits from easy access via Benniganahalli
Metro Station (which is located within 100m radius) and connectivity is further expected to be enhanced
following the completion of the upcoming blue line of metro in CY2027. It is also situated in proximity
to other advanced social and lifestyle infrastructure including the upscale residential area of Indiranagar,
being approximately a 5-minute drive away, as well as schools, malls and hospitals.
EBD: Supply, Absorption & Vacancy
Due to its proximity to the CBD and the availability of institutional-grade office parks, EBD provides a
preferred expansion option to CBD tenants. Owing to its central location, the sub-market has limited
availability of land parcels for future development. For the period CY2016-Q1CY2025, the average gross
absorption in EBD has been 2.0 msf per annum, almost 2.4 times the average level of new supply addition
over the same period resulting in low vacancy levels, with effective vacancy at 4.7% as of Q1CY2025.
Going forward, considering the supply completion estimated until CY2027, effective vacancy levels are
expected to decrease to 2.0%.
EBD—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
8.0 5.1 8.0 8.2 1.1 8.1 4.0 3.2 0.2 2.2 0.0 4.1 7.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 7.1 8.2 4.1
2.2
4.0
4.0 3.1 6.1 5.2
3.0
2.5 7.4% 7.7% 8% 7.3% 6.7%
2.0 6.3% 5.6% 5.2%
1.5 4.4% 4.7%
4.2%
3.5% 4%
1.0 2.2% 2.2%
2.0% 2.2% 3.9% 2.0%
3.3%
0.5
0.0 0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS )%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
EBD: Rental Trends
RentalsinEBDgrewataCAGRof9.1%duringCY2016-CY2019,outperformingthecityaveragegrowth
of 6.5% during the same period. As of Q1CY2025, the sub-market commands average rental of
approximately ₹126.0 psf pm.
140EBD—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
144.0 CAGR CAGR
138.0 CY2016- Q1CY2025-
140.0 132.0 CY2019 CY2027P
126.0
124.0
117.0 117.0 117.0 117.0 117.0 9.1% 5.0%
120.0
106.0
103.0
100.0 90.0
80.0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Central Business District (CBD) Profile
The central region of Bengaluru has served as the core around which the city’s real estate landscape has
evolved. As the heart of the city, the Central Business District (CBD) encompasses major government
offices, luxury hotels, private corporate office complexes, and prime retail high streets such as
Commercial Street, Brigade Road, and MG Road. This market is characterized by low-rise, high-density
mixed-use developments. Few prominent commercial developments in the sub-market include Kingfisher
Towers,BrigadeTowers,SattvaCosmoLavelle,OneTradeTowerandNiteshTimeSquareamongstothers.
Further,onaccountofbeinganestablishedactivityhub,theregioniswellsupportedbylifestyleandsocial
infrastructure.
KRT’s PortfolioAsset, One Trade Tower is conveniently located near the Cubbon Park Metro Station and
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle (PortfolioAsset) is located at Lavelle Road, one of the city’s well established and
prime retail, commercial and residential destinations. It is accessible by multiple modes of transportation
offering seamless connectivity.
CBD: Supply, Absorption & Vacancy
CBD sub-market recorded an average annual gross absorption of 1.0 msf during CY2016-Q1CY2025,
compared to an average annual supply of 0.5 msf during the same period. While CBD sub-market
fundamentals remained strong with vacancy levels lower than 5.0% up until CY2019, the vacancy rose by
561 bps between CY2019 to Q1CY2025, mirroring the trend observed across the city. With a projected
gross absorption of 2.8 msf by end of CY2027 in a supply-constrained market, effective vacancy in the
sub-market is expected to drop to 2.8% by the end of CY2027 from 9.3% in Q1CY2025, a decline by 656
bps.
CBD—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
6.0 5.0 9.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 6.0 5.1 1.0 2.0 3.0 7.0 5.0 3.1 5.0 1.1 4.0 4.1 4.0
4.1
1.0
2.0 0.1
–
5.0
10.5%
9.3%
3.9%
3.3%
22
2.0 16%
13.1%
1.5 10.9% 11.6% 11.0% 12%
8.7% 8.6% 8.2%
1.0 7.0% 8%
7.8% 4.4%
4.9%
0.5 2.8% 4%
2.2% 5.0%
0.0 0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS )%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
141CBD: Rental Trends
TherentalsinCBDgrewataCAGRof5.5%duringCY2016-CY2019.AsofQ1CY2025,theaveragerents
inthissub-marketareapproximately₹145.0psfpm.Rentalsareexpectedtocontinuetogrowatover5.7%
with healthy demand from tenants.
CBD—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
169.0 CAGR CAGR
162.0 CY2016- Q1CY2025-
155.0 CY2019 CY2027P
145.0 145.0
135.0 135.0 135.0 135.7 135.7 5.5% 5.7%
132.0
125.0
115.0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
OVERVIEW OF CHENNAI
Thecityisalsoknownasthe‘DetroitofIndia’owingtothepresenceofprominentautomobilecompanies.
The city has a strong workforce across sectors, which reflects the education infrastructure present in the
city. The state also contributes a share of approximately 11.0% to the total IT investments in India.
The key demand drivers for the commercial segment in Chennai are as follows:
(cid:129) Availability of Manpower and Social Infrastructure: Prominent educational institutions like IIT
Madras, Anna University and is well known for availability of quality manpower.
(cid:129) Location Advantage: Being a coastal city, Chennai houses two major ports viz. Chennai Port &
Ennoreport.Itisalsothecountry’ssecondlargestcablelandingcitywithsixunderseacablelanding
stations.
(cid:129) Emerging Data Center Hub: Tamil Nadu government’s data centers policy along with cost
advantage provided by the city’s coastal line which facilitates direct submarine routes has helped
Chennai emerge as a major data center hub in India. Chennai has the second highest data centers
capacity in India, after Mumbai.72
(cid:129) Established Physical Infrastructure System: Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS), rail network
thatconnectsthesuburbstothecityandringroads(OuterRingRoad,InnerRingRoad&Peripheral
Ring Road) have provided connectivity to & within the city. The city enjoys good air connectivity
through the Chennai International Airport.
(cid:129) Ease of Doing Business: Tamil Nadu ranks third in the country71 in the ease of doing business as
a result of the state’s sustained policy reforms, integration of several procedures and amendments to
the Insolvency and Bankruptcy act. Benefits from proactive government initiatives such as master
planning for the extended region and industry/sector specific policies to attract industrial
investments and enhance economic growth.
Chennai’s office market has witnessed healthy growth in recent years, emerging as one of the top cities
in terms of office space absorption in CY2024, driven by quality supply introduction and consolidation
activitybyexistingoccupiers.Supportedbyproactivegovernmentpoliciesanditsreadilyavailableskilled
workforce, Chennai is gradually establishing its position as a viable alternative to larger gateway markets
such as Bengaluru, MMR (Mumbai), Delhi-NCR, and Hyderabad.
142Over the past few years, Chennai has emerged as a GCC hub in India, distinguished by a dominant talent
pool, a mature technology ecosystem, and a conducive policy environment. Chennai held approximately
12.9% share of total pan-India GCC leasing during CY2022-Q1CY2025.
Chennai: Key Office Sub-markets
The office market consists of six sub-markets: Ambattur, Central Business District (CBD), Mount
PoonamalleeRoad(MPH),OffCentralBusinessDistrict(OffCBD),GSTRoad,OldMahabalipuramRoad
(OMR) as described below:
Sub-market Ambattur CBD MPH OffCBD GSTRoad OMR Overall
Locations Ambattur, Anna Salai, Mount Guindy, GST Taramani to
Ambattur RK Salai, Poonamallee Ekkaduthangal, Road—Airport Perungudi
Industrial Nungambakkam, High Road Vadapalani, towards Toll,
Estate and TNagar and Santhome & Chengelpet Perungudi toll
Padi Alwarpet MRC Nagar up to
Sholinganallur,
Sholinganallur
to
Kelambakkam
Total completed 5.1 10.8 12.2 10.3 4.6 46.3 89.3
office stock (msf)
Occupied stock 4.0 8.9 11.2 9.3 2.7 41.2 77.3
(msf)
Vacancy (%) 21.1% 17.7% 7.7% 10.1% 41.4% 11.0% 13.4%
Effective 5.1% 11.7% 7.7% 7.9% 34.1% 7.5% 9.3%
Vacancy (%)
PortfolioAssets Kosmo One
PortfolioAsset 1.9
Size (msf)—C
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;C:Completed;allfiguresareanapproximation.
143Commercial Office Sub-Markets—Chennai
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Chennai: Supply, Absorption and Vacancy
Chennai has consistently witnessed higher gross absorption levels than supply addition since CY2016
depicting the city’s preference by occupiers. Notably, CY2022 recorded higher gross absorption than
pre-COVID levels and in CY2023, the city recorded peak gross absorption of 9.9 msf, resulting in a
marginal decline in vacancy which increased during the pandemic phase.
Going forward, the office market in the city is forecasted to further expand with an expected gross
absorption of approximately 26.9 msf against an anticipated supply addition of approximately 16.3 msf,
resulting in a decline in vacancy from 13.4% as of Q1CY2025 to 9.0% by the end of CY2027, a 442-bps
decline. Similarly, the effective vacancy is forecasted to decline from 9.3% to 5.2%, a decline of 411 bps
during the same period.
144Chennai—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
7.2 8.5 9.0 5.4 5.1 8.3 4.3 7.5 8.3 3.5 5.1 8.3 1.4 2.6 4.6 9.9 6.1 9.8
7.7
7.0
9.01
6.2 4.5 8.9 9.3 8.8
12.0 18.4% 20%
18.2%
17.5%
15.7%
10.0 14.1% 16%
13.4%
8.0 12.0% 12.3% 10.8% 11.8% 13.1%11.2% 12%
6.0 9.3%% 9.3% 7.5% 9.0%
10.0%
8%
4.0 5.2%
4%
2.0
0.0 0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS )%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Chennai: Absorption by Tenant Sector
Chennai’s office market, primarily dominated by technology corporates, has in recent years witnessed
increasing leasing activity levels from the co-working and BFSI sectors. Co-working and BFSI firms
cumulatively accounted for about ~36% of the annual leasing activity in the city in CY2024.
CY2019 CY2024
Others,
16.0% Others,
Research,
21.0%
Consulting & Technology,
Analytics, Technology, 24.6%
2.1% 50.1%
BFSI,
6.6%
Healthcare,
8.9%
Engg. & Mfg.,
11.6%
Engg. & Mfg.,
9.1% Co-Working,
20.3%
Co-Working,
13.7% BFSI, 16.2%
Source:CBRE;BFSI—Banking,FinancialServicesandInsurance;Engg.&Mfg.—EngineeringandManufacturing;allfiguresareanapproximation.
Chennai: Rental Trends
Chennai’s high absorption levels have led to strong rental growth of approximately 7.2% between
CY2016-CY2019. Rentals stagnated and declined across sub-markets with the onset of COVID-19,
however, with robust leasing in CY2022-CY2024, an uptick in rentals was witnessed with average rents
asofQ1CY2025atapproximately₹86.5psfpm.Goingforward,thecityisforecastedtowitnessahealthy
rental growth of 3.3% per annum.
145Chennai—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P)
120
90
60
30
0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
mp
fsp
₹
CAGR CAGR
CY2016- Q1CY2025-
CY2019 CY2027P
5.3% 4.8%
7.2% 3.3%
–
Ambattur Chennai
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
KRT Sub-Market
Kosmo One (Portfolio Asset) is located in Ambattur sub-market, which has a total stock of 1.9 msf and
vacancyof5.3%,asofMarch31,2025.ThePortfolioAssetaccountsfor2.1%ofthetotalcompletedstock
in Chennai (by leasable area) and it has an in-place rental of ₹42.7 psf pm for March 2025.
Ambattur Profile
Ambattur has emerged as one of the preferred IT destinations in the city due to its proximity to CBD,
competitive rentals, availability of physical and social infrastructure along with availability of large
developable land parcels.
Due to its location, well-developed infrastructure and proximity to industrial areas, this sub-market has
attracted demand from large technology, Engg. & Mfg. and BFSI firms, for their commercial operations.
As of March 31, 2025; the sub-market accounts for 5.1 msf of commercial office stock (5.7% of the city
stock) predominantly in the non-SEZ segment. Prominent developments in the region includes Kosmo
One, Prince Infopark, GKS Technology Park and Ambit Tech Park.
Ambattur: Supply, Absorption & Vacancy
Ambattur has witnessed an average annual absorption of 0.2 msf compared with an average annual supply
of 0.04 msf for the period CY2016-Q1CY2025.As of Q1CY2025, the effective vacancy of the sub-market
stands at 5.1%, significantly lower than the city’s effective vacancy of 9.3%. Proximity to the established
parts of the city and dense residential catchment along with competitive rentals drive demand in this
sub-market largely by BFSI and BPO companies. The effective vacancy is forecasted to drop to 0.1% by
theendofCY2027asthereisnegligiblesupplyandincreasedleasingactivityexpectedduringthisperiod.
146Ambattur—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 2.0 0.0
2.0
1.0
1.0 3.0 0.0 4.0
1.0 27.9% 30%
25.1% 25.5% 26.3% 25.7%
23.8% 23.8% 23.2% 21.7% 21.1%% 25%
0.8 19.6%
18.6%
16.7% 20%
0.6 15%
0.4 6.0% 5.1% 10%
3.4% 2.4% 5%
0.2 0.1% 0%
0.0 -5%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS
)%(ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Ambattur: Rental Trends
Rents in Ambattur have grown at a CAGR of 5.3% between CY2016-CY2019. Rentals have surpassed
pre-COVID levels on account of higher demand in recent years and stands at ₹51.0 psf pm as of
Q1CY2025.
Ambattur—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
58.0 CAGR CAGR
56.0
CY2016- Q1CY2025-
53.0
51.0 CY2019 CY2027P
48.0
5.3% 4.8%
42.0 41.3
40.0
38.0 38.0 38.5
36.0 36.0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
147OVERVIEW OF GURUGRAM
Gurugram, a part of the Delhi-NCR, is located to the southwest of Delhi. The city is an extension of the
national capital and the largest contributor to Haryana’s GDP and state tax revenues, making it a key
economic hub in the region. Emerging as a base for the knowledge industry, Haryana is the third-largest
exporter of software in the country73. Gurugram is often referred to as the BPM (Business Process
Management) capital of the world, housing over 450 IT/ITeS units and employing 0.25 mm people74.
Gurugram has evolved as a prominent regional hub for the IT/ITeS industry, preferred by global and
domestic corporates looking at setting up large-scale operations in the National Capital Region (NCR).
The city’s commercial office market is characterized by a mix of Non-IT, IT parks, and mixed-use
developments. Sectors such as life sciences, EdTech, FinTech, electrical and electronics, technology,
Engg. & Mfg., and RCA sectors prominently contribute to the city’s commercial demand.
Majority of the commercial activity has been witnessed in the established vectors of NH-48, DLF
Cybercity, MG Road, and Golf Course Road in the past. However, over the last few years, the emerging
sub-markets are also witnessing demand in upcoming locations such as Extended Golf Course Road.
The key demand drivers for the commercial office segment in Gurugram are as follows:
(cid:129) Strategic geographical location: Proximity to Delhi and good connectivity to Indira Gandhi
International (IGI) Airport.
(cid:129) Physical infrastructure: Major infrastructure projects such as the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation
(DMRC) network, Rapid Metro Gurugram, and major arterial roads like Golf Course Extension
Road, Dwarka Expressway, and the Gurugram-Jaipur Expressway (NH-8) provides good
connectivity within the city and to key locations in the NCR.
(cid:129) Availability of skilled workforce: Proximity to leading educational institutions like the
Management Development Institute (MDI Gurugram), Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT), and
premier institutions in neighboring Delhi such as the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT Delhi),
Delhi University (DU), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), and Faculty of Management Studies
(FMS) Delhi.
(cid:129) Corporate ecosystem: One of India’s leading corporate hubs, with a high concentration of Fortune
500 companies, major IT firms, and financial services organizations.
(cid:129) Techandstartupecosystem:Complementedbyitsstartup-friendlyenvironment,Gurugramattracts
venture capital and innovation-driven enterprises. With a conducive regulatory framework and
adequate co-working and flexible office space options, the city has become a magnet for tech
startups.
148Gurugram: Key Office Sub-markets
The office market consists of five sub-markets: NH-8 (Before Rajiv Chowk), Cybercity & Surrounding
Areas, Secondary Business District, Peripheral Business District, and Others as tabulated below:
NH-8(BeforeRajiv Cybercity& Secondary PeripheralBusiness
Sub-market Chowk) SurroundingAreas BusinessDistrict District Others Overall
Locations Properties DLF Cybercity Golf Course Sectors 58-68 NH-8 beyond Rajiv
located at either Sectors 14, 15, Road, MG and Gurugram- Chowk, Northern
side of NH-8 21, 34, Udyog Road, South Faridabad Road, Peripheral
including areas Vihar, Palam City Road, Sectors 41-50 Gurugram (Dwarka
of UdyogVihar Vihar, Sikanderpur and 68,Tikri Expressway),
Phase I-IV, Dundahera, and Sushant Village, Peripheral
Sectors 15, 30, Sector 24, 25, Lok I Southern Gurugram (Beyond
34 DLF Phase III Peripheral Road ManesarToll)
Total completed office 17.7 19.7 14.8 36.5 4.9 93.7
stock (msf)
Occupied stock (msf) 15.7 17.3 12.6 22.5 1.2 70.1
Vacancy (%) 11.4% 12.1% 14.9% 38.5% 74.5% 25.2%
EffectiveVacancy (%) 6.4% 10.8% 9.1% 34.9% 16.8% 19.4%
PortfolioAssets One Qube
PortfolioAsset Size 0.6
(msf)—C
Source:CBRE;KRTInputsasofMarch31,2025;C:Completed;allfiguresareapproximation
The Gurugram sub-markets are depicted in the map below:
Commercial Office Sub-Markets—Gurugram
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
149Gurugram: Supply, Absorption and Vacancy
Gurugram is the fourth largest office market in the country (after Bengaluru, MMR (Mumbai), and
Hyderabad) with a total completed stock of approximately 93.7 msf as of Q1CY2025. The city is
characterized by a large share of strata sale developments constituting nearly 36.1% of the total stock.
Future supply is estimated to increase by approximately 14.4 msf by the end of CY2027 compared with
a gross absorption of 20.8 msf during the same period which is expected to result in a drop in overall
vacancy level to 21.6%. Concurrently, the effective vacancy rate is forecasted to decline to 16.4% in the
same period.
Gurugram—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
8.1 7.4 3.3 6.5 0.4 8.5 3.7 7.8 0.4 2.3 3.3 2.4 9.6 0.9 9.2 5.8 4.2 7.7
8.5
0.2
5.8
6.2 3.5 3.7 3.5 6.7
10.0 32.7% 31.8% 36%
29.4% 28.6%
8.0 27.2% 26.7% 26.5% 26.1% 26.0% 25.2% 30%
23.6%
22.4% 21.6% 24%
6.0 20.1% 19.4%
17.9% 16.9%
16.4% 18%
4.0
12%
2.0
6%
0.0 0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS )%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Gurugram: Gross absorption by Tenant Sector
Gurugram continues to attract a healthy and diversified demand from various sectors such as co-working,
technology, research, consulting & analytics, BFSI, Fast-moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) and retail
amongst others.
CY2019 CY2024
Research, Consulting &
Analytics,
Others,
Others, 20.4% 21.4%
41.4% Co-Working,
36.2%
FMCG
& retail,
4.8%
BFSI,
5.4%
Technology,
19.1%
Research,
Consulting &
Co-Working,
5.0% Engg. & Mfg., BFSI, Analytics, 14.6% Technology,
9.1%
5.0% 17.5%
Source:CBRE;Othersincludehealthcare,aviation,industrialconglomerates,FMCG&retail;E-commerce,Infrastructure,RealEstate&Logistics;media&marketing,
automobile,hospitality,telecommunication
150Gurugram: Rental Trends
The commercial market in Gurugram witnessed a steady rental growth between CY2016 to CY2019, led
by established sub-markets such as NH-8 (Before Rajiv Chowk) and Cyber City & surrounding areas,
attributable to the presence of quality supply and a robust IT/ITeS ecosystem. Increasing vacancy levels
and slowdown in leasing activity due to the pandemic led to a marginal correction in citywide rentals in
CY2021. Going forward, rental outlook continues to be steady in the medium term with relatively higher
growth expected in the core IT hubs of DLF Cyber City, NH-8, and Golf Course Road. The city rentals
are forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 3.3% until CY2027.
Gurugram—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P)
140
120
100
80
60
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q120252025P 2026P 2027P
mp
fsp₹
CAGR CAGR
CY2016- Q1CY2025-
CY2019 CY2027P
5.3% 5.8 %
3.8% 3.3%
NH-8 (Before Rajiv Chowk) Gurugram
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
KRT Sub-Market
As of March 31, 2025, One Qube (portfolio Asset), with an area of 0.6 msf, is located in the sub-market
ofNH-8(BeforeRajivChowk).Itaccountsfor0.6%ofthetotalcompletedstockinGurugram(byleasable
area) and it commands an average in-place rental of ₹96.9 psf pm as of March 31, 2025.
NH-8 (Before Rajiv Chowk) Profile
The NH-8 (Before Rajiv Chowk) market’s origins coincide with the establishment of DLF Cyber City in
theearly2000s.RealtyprojectsalongNH-8extendovera15kmstretchthroughGurugram,whichishome
to large developments and IT SEZs by reputed national and international corporates. This sub-market is
characterized by the presence of well-established social and physical infrastructure and enjoys good
connectivity to other parts of NCR. One Qube, the PortfolioAsset, is in proximity to the MG Road metro
station and is close to key areas such as DLF Cybercity and both domestic and international airports. The
newly developed Dwarka Expressway further enhances connectivity by offering an alternative route
between Delhi and Gurugram. It is strategically located near dense residential areas, landmark hotels like
Trident, Leela and Oberoi, and vibrant F&B hubs like Cyber Hub.The property is also close to prominent
retail destinations like Ambience Mall.
NH-8 (Before Rajiv Chowk): Supply, Absorption & Vacancy
NH-8 (Before Rajiv Chowk) is the third largest sub-market in the city, with a total completed stock of
approximately17.7msfasofQ1CY2025,constitutingapproximately18.9%shareofthecity’stotalstock.
The sub-market has witnessed an average annual absorption of 1.5 msf compared with average annual
supply of 1.1 msf per annum during the period CY2016-Q1CY2025. Being one of the more sought-after
sub-markets by tenants, the overall vacancy stood at 11.4% (with an effective vacancy of 6.4%) as of
Q1CY2025, considerably lower than the city average of 25.2%. The overall vacancy rate is projected to
decline to 8.4% by the end of CY2027, while the effective vacancy rate is anticipated to fall to 4.4%.
151NH-8 (Before Rajiv Chowk) - Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
0.0 5.0 0.1 9.0 1.0 7.0 3.3 1.3 0.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 8.2 4.2 0.0 9.1 0.0 2.1
1.4
0.2
1.4
9.1 0.1 9.1 6.0 7.1
5.0 30.6% 31.1%
26.6% 30%
4.0 21.7% 22.2% 22.3% 25%
19.3% 3.0 20%
12.4% 12.9% 11.4% 11.4% 15%
2.0 9.5%
8.3% 8.4%
6.1% 6.4% 10%
5.5%
1.0 4.4%
5%
0.0 0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS )%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
NH-8 (Before Rajiv Chowk): Rental Trends
Rentals in this sub-market have grown at a CAGR of 5.3% during the period CY2016-CY2019, compared
to the average city level rental growth of CAGR 3.8% during the same period. In the short term, rentals
are forecasted to grow annually by 5.8%, as vacancy levels are anticipated to decrease through CY2027.
NH-8 (Before Rajiv Chowk)—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
131.5
127.0
121.4 CAGR CAGR
111.5 112.6 CY2016- Q1CY2025-
102.1 101.7 104.6 107.3 CY2019 CY2027P
97.2
83.3 85.5 89.4 5.3% 5.8%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
152OVERVIEW OF GIFT CITY, AHMEDABAD
Strategically located between Ahmedabad and
Gandhinagar, GIFT City is India’s first
operational smart city (IGBC Platinum rated)
and International Financial Services Centre
(IFSC). It is operational under a unique
regulatory framework that offers tax
incentives, single-window clearances, and
regulatory exemption offering high-quality
office spaces, data centers, and residential
facilities, designed to meet the needs of global
businesses and poised to become a major
financial service hub in the region.
To cater to diverse business needs, GIFT
consistsoftwozones,theDomesticTariffArea
(DTA) and the Multi-Services Special
EconomicZone(SEZ)withIFSCstatus.SEZis
a multi-service special economic zone (with a
status of IFSC) wherein financial services
institutions, as notified by the International
Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA),
canbesetup.Keybusinesssectorspermittedin
the IFSC include banking, capital markets,
fund management, insurance, aircraft leasing, Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025,RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
ship leasing, and Fintech.
The key demand drivers for the commercial real estate segment in GIFT City,Ahmedabad are as follows:
(cid:129) Tax Incentives and Regulatory Benefits: Exemptions on various taxes, including Goods and
Services Tax (GST), stamp duty, and electricity duty.
(cid:129) Existing and Upcoming Infrastructure Initiatives: Equipped with world-class infrastructure,
including high-quality office buildings, 24/7 utility services, and integrated transport systems.
Infrastructure projects, such as the upcoming bullet train project between Ahmedabad and Mumbai
expected to be operational by end of 2027, the Ahmedabad Metro’s Line 3, connecting GIFT City
with key locations across Ahmedabad., and the proximity to the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
International Airport, is expected to enhance accessibility, making the city a preferred location for
businesses.
(cid:129) Skilled Manpower: With presence of several renowned educational institutions in proximity, such
as the Indian Institute of ManagementAhmedabad (IIM-A), National Institute of Design (NID), and
Gujarat University amongst others,
(cid:129) Real-Estate Costs: Grade-A office spaces are available at competitive prices, combined with
modern amenities and infrastructure.
(cid:129) Financial Services Ecosystem:As GIFT City,Ahmedabad is the only IFSC in India, it has become
a focal point for the financial services industry.
153KRT Sub-Market
Fintech One (Portfolio Asset) is located in the DTA of GIFT City, Ahmedabad has a leasable area of
0.5 msf and a vacancy of 2.0% as of March 31, 2025. It has an in-place rental of ₹46.7 psf pm. Fintech
One constitutes 9.5% of the total completed stock in GIFT City, Ahmedabad (by leasable area).
GIFT City, Ahmedabad: Supply, Absorption & Vacancy
As of Q1CY2025, GIFTCity,Ahmedabad has a total stock of approximately 4.8 msf (2.8 msf in DTAand
2.0 msf in SEZ), spread across 12 towers. GIFT City, Ahmedabad is characterized as a supply-driven
market. During CY2016 to Q1CY2025, the market witnessed a total gross absorption of approximately
3.5 msf, and supply addition of 3.2 msf during the same period. The market witnessed a y-o-y drop in
vacancylevelssinceCY2021,withabsorptionsurpassingsupplyadditioninthelastthreeyears,indicating
a steady demand for quality supply. As of Q1CY2025, the overall vacancy rate stood at 14.8%, with the
effective vacancy rate significantly lower at 10.7%.
Most of the operational developments have achieved full occupancy within 1-3 quarters post-completion.
Futuresupplyisestimatedtoincreasebyapproximately3.8msfbytheendofCY2027,alongwithagross
absorption of approximately 3.6 msf during the same period. The overall vacancy rate is forecasted to
decline by approximately 411 bps to 10.7% by the end of CY2027, while the effective vacancy rate is
anticipated to fall to 8.3%.
GIFT City, Ahmedabad—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
0.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 2.0 5.0 6.0 1.0 3.0 6.0 6.0 9.0
2.1
4.0 3.1 3.1 6.1 5.1
2.0 55.6% 60%
49.8%
50%
1.5 39.1% 37.1% 35.2% 38.0% 40% 31.2%
1.0 26.2% 30%
22.4%
14.8%
18.8% 14.1% 20%
0.5 11.3% 10.7%
10.7% 10.7% 8.4% 8.3% 10%
0.0 0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2026P 2027P
)fsm(
noitprosbA/ylppuS )%(
ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025 Vacancy
Q12025 Effective Vacancy Vacancy (%) Effective Vacancy (%)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section.
154GIFT City, Ahmedabad (DTA): Rental Trends
The rentals in GIFT City, Ahmedabad grew at a CAGR of 4.6% during the period CY2016-CY2019.
RentalshaveappreciatedinCY2021withanuptickincommercialactivityposttheestablishmentofIFSC.
As of Q1CY2025, rentals in GIFT City,Ahmedabad is ₹60.0 psf pm (DTAzone). With the demand levels
growing until CY2027 with quality supply introduction, the rentals are forecasted to witness healthy
annual growth of 4.7%.
GIFT City—Rental Trends (CY2016-CY2027P, ₹ psf pm)
68.0
65.0
62.0
60.0 60.0
CAGR CAGR
CY2016- Q1CY2025-
45.0 45.0 45.0 CY2019 CY2027P
40.0 40.0
35.0 35.0 35.0
4.6% 4.7%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Q12025 2025P 2026P 2027P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsandassumptionsonpage88ofthis“IndustryOverview”section
Potential Threats and Challenges associated with the Commercial Office Sector
The commercial office sector has experienced significant expansion in recent years. However, there are
inherent risks that must be carefully considered when making any investment decision. These crucial risk
factors can potentially impact the performance of the segment and the general market.
Economic Uncertainty:There is a strong correlation between the demand for commercial office segment
andmacroeconomics,bothinaglobalandanIndiancontext.EventslikeCOVID-19mayforcecompanies
to impose work-from-home protocols and reduce their usage of office spaces which may impact the
revenues and occupancies of the office spaces. Global uncertainty increases the risk that economic
challenges may transition to the Indian market.
Inflation: While the inflation levels are decreasing gradually around the globe, potential increase in
inflation may pose as a challenge for the sector. Higher inflation results in higher construction costs,
placing strain on the profitability of new and under-construction developments.
Over Supply Risk: In anticipation of strong demand from the occupiers, developers tend to launch more
projects leading to higher stock of office space in the short to medium term. If the market slows down,
this over-supply can lead to higher vacancy and reduction in rental rates.
Leasing Risk due to Competition: The Indian commercial office market is becoming increasingly
competitive, with new entrants and established players expanding with high-grade office supplies. This
can pose a threat to market share and profitability of existing players.
Regulatory Policy Changes: Government regulatory changes, such as alterations in tax laws, building
codes, zoning regulations, and environmental standards, can significantly influence the profitability and
value of commercial office properties. These changes can increase development costs, limit the types of
businesses allowed, and raise operating expenses.
Geopolitical Tension: There are currently numerous geopolitical tensions across the world such as
Russia-Ukraine war, conflicts in the Middle East etc., the outcomes of which are uncertain, with a
potential for rapid escalation which could produce a significant impact on global trade and economies.
These factors have created significant risk to global economic conditions. How these events may impact
the Indian economy is unknown, and there is an increased risk to all forecasts outlined within the Industry
Report.
155Trade Tariffs: Potential trade tariffs introduced by the US across the globe have created market
uncertainty and could delay decision making. It is uncertain how future trade tariffs will eventuate, and
the impact on both the global and Indian economies in the near future.
Political Instability: Political instability can significantly impact the commercial office market. It can
erodeinvestorconfidence,deterringinvestorsanddevelopersawayfromrealestateprojects.Additionally,
political turmoil often leads to economic disruptions, such as currency fluctuations, inflation, and limited
private investment.These economic downturns can reduce demand for office space and negatively impact
the sector.
TechnologicalDisruption:Technologicaldisruptionsarereshapingthecommercialofficemarket.Virtual
meeting tools such as Zoom and Teams are promoting hybrid/remote working. Additionally, automation
andAI are transforming the workplace, potentially changing the nature of work and may reduce the office
space requirement in medium to long term.
Interest Rate Fluctuations: Rising interest rates increase the cost of financing for commercial real estate
projects.Thiscanmakeitmoreexpensivefordeveloperstoacquireland,constructbuildings,orrefinance
existing properties leading to lower profit margins. Conversely, falling interest rates can make financing
more affordable. Currently, the interest rates have witnessed reduction in several economies including
India.
Exchange Rate Risk: High fluctuations in exchange rate vis-à-vis global currencies such as US dollar
may have an impact on the revenues of IT companies especially in case of significant appreciation of
Indian rupee. This will have a direct impact on the demand for office space. Conversely, any significant
deprecation of Indian rupee may have a positive impact on the revenues. However, it may negatively
impact the asset values in dollar terms.
156Endnotes
syntheticvalues(valuesderivedfromacombinationofdatapointsandmarket
1 PIB,April2025 trends,ratherthandirectlybasedontheactualvaluesbasedontransactions);
2 IMF,April2025 1US$=₹85.58
3 WorldEconomicOutlookApril2025,IMF,April2025 38 DatapertainstoQ1CY2025.JapanincludesTokyo(Central5wards);China
4 IMF,2025;Forforecastfigures,IMFhasassumedthatrealeffectiveexchange includesBeijing;AustraliaincludesSydneyCoreCBD,Melbourne,Brisbane&
ratesremainedconstantattheiraveragelevelsduringMarch06,2025-April Perth; UK represents London Central, London Central City, and London
03,2025 Central Westend; Singapore represents Core CBD, APAC markets include
5 IMFhasassumedthatrealeffectiveexchangeratesremainedconstantattheir GradeAvalues.Indiarepresentstop7cities.UKincludesprimeyieldwhileUS
averagelevelsduringMarch06,2025-April03,2025,exceptforthoseforthe includesclassAcaprates.APACandEuropemarketsincludeYield(%).Note:
currenciesparticipatingintheEuropeanexchangeratemechanismII Borrowingcostsdifferfordifferenteconomies;Highyield/capratedoesnot
6 RBI,GovernmentofIndia,May2025 implypositivespreadagainsttheborrowingcost
7 Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade—DPIIT, March 39 AreaforMapletreePanAsiaCommercialREIT,SuntecREITandChampion
2025;FY2025figuresareprovisional REITincludesretailarea;AreaforCapitaLandIndiaTrustREITincludesarea
8 RBIBulletin,June2025 underdatacentersandindustrialcomponents
9 WorldPopulationDashboard—India,UNFPA 40 City Center Office Assets considered for the analysis for Embassy REIT
10 UNWorldPopulationProspects,2025 includes Embassy One (Bengaluru), Express Towers (Mumbai) & First
11 WorldEconomicForum(WEF);Note:UNESCO’sanalysisdoesnotinclude International Financial Center (Mumbai). Mindspace REIT includes The
Chinaowinglackofcomparabilityofdata. SquareBKC(Mumbai),andBrookfieldREITincludesWorldmark(Delhi).KRT
12 WorldBank,2024 includesSattvaCosmoLavelle(Bengaluru),OneTradeTower(Bengaluru),
13 MinistryofInformationandBroadcasting OneBKC(Mumbai),OneUnityCenter(Mumbai),OneInternationalCenter
14 EconomicSurveyofIndia2024—2025,MinistryofFinance (Mumbai),OneWorldCenter(Mumbai)whileBusinesscentersforKRTinclude
15 OxfordEconomics,June2025basedonestimationsfromGDP,services,real, SattvaTechpoint,SattvaHorizon,SattvaTouchstone,SattvaInfozone,Sattva
LCUdatasets. MagnificiaI&II,SattvaSouthAvenue,SattvaEminence,SattvaPremia,Sattva
16 RBI&MoSPI,2025 Endeavour,SattvaSupreme,SattvaSpectrum,FintechOneandBusinessparks
17 IndiaSkillsReport2025,AICTE,CII for KRT include Sattva Knowledge City, Sattva Knowledge Park, Sattva
18 RewiringGrowthintheChangingTechLandscape,TechnologySectorinIndia, KnowledgeCapital,PrimaBay,CessnaBusinessPark,ExoraBusinessPark,
StrategicReview2024,NASSCOM SattvaGlobalCity,SattvaSoftzone,SattvaKnowledgeCourt,KosmoOne,and
19 Thesecitieshavebeenshortlistedastheyaretypicaloutsourcinghubsinthe OneQube
world 41 IndiaOccupierSurvey,CBRE,June2024
20 India Skills Report 2024, AICTE, CII; CBRE India Report—India’s Global 42 IndiaOffice&FlexOutlook,April2024,CBRE
CapabilityCentres—ChartingaNewTerritories,2023;CBRE(andthesources 43 EffectiveVacancyiscalculatedonnetvacantspacewhichrepresentstheoffice
therein) spaceeffectivelyavailableformarketingforleasingduringthequarter/year
21 NASSCOM,2023 post factoring pre-leases in completed supply (but not occupied yet) and
22 BeyondDisruption—StayingFuture-readyToday,TechnologySectorinIndia, excludesstandalonebuildingswithlessthan100,000sfinthemarket(except
StrategicReview2025,NASSCOM(FY2025figuresareestimates) developmentswhicharepartofITParksandCBDmicromarket).Inaddition,
23 TheTransformationalJourneyofGlobalCapabilityCenters(GCCs)inIndia, developmentshavingissuessuchaslitigation,redevelopmentplans,building
Inductus,2025(DataasofFebruary2025) design issues, inferior specifications currently not preferred by tenants,
24 2024AnnualReport—AGCCCompendium—Inductus,December2024 site-specific location challenges based on our in-house intelligence and
25 IndiaasthepreferredGCCdestination—NASSCOM,February2025 buildingswhicharesubjecttochangeofcurrentusearealsoexcludedfromthe
26 NASSCOM, India GCC Landscape Report, The 5 Year Journey, Zinnov, totalstock.
September2024 44 WorldPopulationReview
27 CBREanalysis,May2025 45 Amongthetop10developersinIndiaintermsofcompletedofficestock
28 IndiatheDigitalSolutionsHubforTheWorld,NASSCOM 46 BlackstoneEarningsPresentation,2025
29 CBRE;NASSCOM 47 TelanganaSocioEconomicOutlook2025
30 ForecastforGCCleasingactivityisbasedonasetofassumptionsincluding 48 TelanganaGoingGlobal,CBRE,2025
a)historicaltrendofoverallofficeandGCCleasingb)NASSCOMestimates 49 InvestTelangana,2024
ongrowth,revenueofGCCsc)hiringannouncementsofGCCsForecastarean 50 AAI,March,2025
estimateonlyandthereforeinherentlyuncertainandmustnotbeconsidereda 51 QualityofLivingCityRanking2024Mercer,InvestTelanganaWebsite
guarantee. The time period considered for this forecast is from 52 StartupTelanganaWebsite,May2025
CY2022—CY2025 53 KRTInput
31 NASSCOM Report ‘Digital Enterprise 2025: Advancing to an AI-first 54 DPIIT,MinistryofCommerceandIndustry,December2024
Enterprise’,May2025 55 MumbaiCityWebsite,GovernmentofMaharashtra
32 GSTWebsite,GovernmentofIndia 56 MaharashtraProfile,InvestIndia,2024
33 BasedondatatrackedbyCBRE 57 EstimatedfromDatapublishedbyMMRDAandRBI,2024
34 London includes Central London; Office stock for Indian cities has been 58 MMRDA,MaharashtraGovernment,September2024
convertedtoNetFloorAreaconsideringanefficiencyfactorof75%onthe 59 AirportAuthorityofIndia,March2025
GrossFloorArea;LatestdataforSydneyisasofCY2024anditincludesonly 60 AdaniInvestorPresentationandWebsite,2024
theCBD 61 Excludingsuburbs/sub-marketssuchasNaviMumbai(NMBD),Thane(TBD)
35 NFAisindicativeofcarpetarea.ValuesforIndiancitiesareinGFA(Gross 62 Apple,April2023,TheIndianExpress
FloorArea).LatestdataforSydneyisasofCY2024.LondonincludesCentral 63 MinistryofMSME,GovernmentofIndia
London;SydneyincludesSydneyCBD;HongKongincludesonlyGradeAstock 64 KarnatakaEconomicSurvey2024-25
while Shanghai, Beijing, Sydney includes only CBD, Singapore and Tokyo 65 DraftKarnatakaGCCPolicy,2024-2029
includeallgrades 66 ZinnovReport:APACCOEHotspotsoftheWorld—CountryDeepDives2024
36 New York represents Manhattan, London represents Central London, Tokyo 67 Tracxn,June2025|UnicornStartupsarestartupcompaniesvaluedatover
representsCentral5wards;SingaporeandSydneyincludecoreCBD;MMR US$1bnwhichisprivatelyownedandnotlistedonasharemarket
(Mumbai),Pune,Delhi-NCRandBengalururepresentsGradeArentsonNet 68 India’sER&DEdge:TalentandTechforInnovation,NASSCOMAugust2025
Floor Area assuming an efficiency factor of 75% on Gross Floor Area. 69 CBREGlobalTechTalentGuidebook,April2025
(calculatedontheaverageexchangerateinMarch2025,1US$=₹85.58) 70 KarnatakaBiotechnologyPolicy2017-22
37 Manhattan is representative of New York Data, Tokyo represents Central 5 71 TamilNaduGuidanceBureau
wards;LondonincludesCentralLondon;SingaporeandSydneyincludecore 72 IndiaDataCenterMarketUpdate,CBRE,2024
CBD values; Shanghai, Beijing, Singapore, and Hong Kong represent 73 IBEF,December2024
indicative values based on transactions while Tokyo and Sydney represent 74 DraftHaryanaIT&ITeSPolicy,2024,IBEF,December2024
157OUR BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
The following description of our business should be read together with the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements, which appear elsewhere in this Offer Document.
The discussion below may contain forward-looking statements, including information with respect to our
business plans and strategies, and reflects our current views with respect to future events and financial
performance, which are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. As such, you should also read
“Projections”,“RiskFactors”and“ForwardLookingStatements”onpages532,29and12,respectively,
which discuss a number of factors and contingencies that could affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
References herein to “we”, “our” and “us” are to the Knowledge Realty Trust, together with the Asset
SPVs and, as the context requires, the Investment Entities.
The financial information and operational data presented in this section is subject to certain corporate
actionsandevents,includingtheOneQubeInterventionApplication.See“PresentationofFinancialData
andOtherInformation—FinancialandOperationalData”onpage11and“RiskFactors—TheKnowledge
Realty Trust has a limited operating history and we may not be able to operate our business successfully
or generate sufficient cash flows to make or sustain distributions. Further, the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements are prepared for this Offer Document and may not necessarily be representative of
our actual consolidated financial position, results of operation and cash flows for such periods.” on page
36.
Unless otherwise specified, in this section, (i) references to area or square footage of the Portfolio as a
whole or of any Portfolio Asset is to Leasable Area; (ii) all operational data of the Portfolio is presented
asofMarch31,2025;and(iii)referencestotenureofourleaseswithourtenantsandWALEforourassets
assumes renewals by our tenants after the initial commitment period.
Industry, macro-economic and market data and all industry-related statements in this section have been
extracted from the CBRE Report, or the Valuation Report, as the case may be, commissioned and paid for
by us. The CBRE Report has been prepared and issued by CBRE for the purpose of understanding the
industry in which we operate exclusively in connection with the Issue. For further details, see “Industry
Overview” on page 88 and “Presentation of Financial Data and Other Information—Valuation Data” on
page 5. Any reference to the CBRE Report must be read in conjunction with the full CBRE Report, which
is available on https://www.knowledgerealtytrust.com/investor-relation/industry-report.pdf and
incorporated by reference in this Offer Document. For further details and risks in relation to
commissioned reports, see “Risk Factors—This Offer Document contains information from the CBRE
Report.” on page 67 and “Risk Factors—The Valuation Report obtained for our Portfolio is only
indicative in nature as it is based on various assumptions and may not be representative of the true value
of our assets” on page 55.
Unless the context requires otherwise or otherwise stated, the financial information used in this section
is derived from our Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements on page 831. For purposes of this
section, unless the context requires otherwise, references to “FY2025”, “FY2024” and “FY2023” are to
the financial year ended March 31 of the relevant year. References to “CY” or “calendar year” are to the
relevant calendar year period and references to “Q1CY2025” are to the three months ended March 31,
2025.
158Overview
We own and manage a high-quality office portfolio in India, and upon listing, we will be the largest office
REIT in India based on GrossAsset Value (“GAV”) of ₹619,989 million as of March 31, 2025 as well as
by Net Operating Income (“NOI”) for FY2025 of ₹34,322.67 million.1 We will also be the second largest
officeREITinAsiaandoneofthelargestofficeREITsgloballyintermsofLeasableAreaasofMarch31,
2025. Our Portfolio comprises 29 GradeAoffice assets totaling 46.3 msf as of March 31, 2025, with 37.1
msfofCompletedArea,1.2msfofUnderConstructionAreaand8.0msfofFutureDevelopmentArea.We
expecttobethemostgeographicallydiverseofficeREITinIndiauponlistingwithPortfolioAssetsspread
across 6 cities which collectively represent more than 86.5% of both of India’s office supply and gross
absorptionfromCY2016toQ1CY2025.Withamulti-marketgeographicalpresenceandassetscomprising
both front offices and integrated business parks, our Portfolio reflects a broad proxy of the Indian office
market. (Source: CBRE Report)
Our Portfolio comprises 6 city-center offices and 23 business parks/centers, with some of our assets being
best-in-class developments in their respective sub-markets and in the country according to the CBRE
Report. We will have the largest city-center office portfolio upon listing compared to other listed Indian
office REITs as of March 31, 2025, both in terms of LeasableArea and number of assets, as per data from
the CBRE Report. Our PortfolioAssets house a diversified tenant mix of prominent multinational tenants,
including Fortune 500 companies and Global Capability Centers (“GCCs”), as well as leading domestic
corporates. The size and scale of our Portfolio enables us to offer comprehensive space solutions with
robust infrastructure and wide-ranging amenities that support tenant expansion within these assets. Our
geographic diversity also provides flexible leasing options to tenants seeking expansion across multiple
locations. With a diverse tenant base of more than 450 tenants as of March 31, 2025, we cater to both
categoriesofofficeoccupiersinIndia,namelydomestictenantsfocusingontheIndianmarket(‘Officefor
India’) and multinational and GCC tenants catering to the global markets (‘Office for the World’).
According to the CBRE Report, our PortfolioAssets are considered to be of superior-quality due to their
scale, accessible locations, infrastructure, amenities, sustainability, professional management and asset
enhancement initiatives. Our Portfolio is one of the leading office platforms in India and is difficult to
replicate given the aforementioned factors, our multi-market presence and best-in-class assets in some of
the most prominent sub-markets with favorable dynamics and high barriers to entry, particularly due to
land acquisition complexities and lengthy development timelines for projects in India, according to the
CBRE Report.
Our Portfolio Assets are spread across 6 cities, namely Hyderabad, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai,
Gurugram and GIFT City, Ahmedabad. A significant portion of our Portfolio (approximately 95.6% of
GAV as of March 31, 2025)2, is located in Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Mumbai, which are the best
performing office markets in India in terms of market size and absorption levels (collectively, our
“Portfolio Core Markets”). For instance, Bengaluru recorded the highest cumulative net absorption in
India between CY2016 and Q1CY2025 of approximately 80.5 msf, and leads in terms of cumulative net
absorption globally. Similarly, over the same period, Hyderabad recorded a cumulative net absorption of
64.9 msf, thereby ranking as the second-largest office market in India and globally. Bengaluru and
Hyderabad have emerged as preferred destinations for setting up transformation and innovation hubs by
GCCs which accounted for 42.7% and 19.7% of total GCC office space leasing in India from CY2022 to
Q1CY2025 respectively. Mumbai Metropolitan Region (“MMR”) (which includes Mumbai) is the third
largest office market in India by total stock and commanded the highest rentals across key office markets
in the country in Q1CY2025. Within our Portfolio Core Markets, select sub-markets, such as Outer Ring
Road (“ORR”) in Bengaluru, Bandra Kurla Complex and Surrounding Areas (“BKC and BKC-O”) in
Mumbai and IT Corridor—HITEC City in Hyderabad offer favorable real estate fundamentals and
command premium rents due to limited availability of quality office stock, advanced social infrastructure,
excellent connectivity and proximity to dense residential catchments. (Source: CBRE Report)
1 NOIisanon-GAAPmeasure.Fordetailsonreconciliation,see“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialCondition
and Results of Operations—Non-GAAPMeasures” on page 526.
2 Including GAVof our CAMAssets and SolarAssets.
159Our Portfolio has a Committed Occupancy of 91.4% as of March 31, 2025, which will be the highest
compared to other listed Indian office REITs, as per data from the CBRE Report. Our Portfolio Assets
serveadiversifiedtenantbasewith74.1%ofGrossRentalsfrommultinationaltenants,43.6%fromGCCs
and 38.2% from Fortune 500 companies for the month ended March 31, 2025. Our city-center office
buildings are strategically located in some of the most prominent sub-markets of Mumbai and Bengaluru
and serve as preferred locations for front-office tenants, as per the CBRE Report. Our city-center office
buildingsprovidehigh-qualityinfrastructuretoprominentmultinationalcorporatessuchasAmazon,Cisco
and Franklin Templeton Asset Management (India) Private Limited, and house distinguished domestic
organizations such as HDFC Bank Ltd and Aditya Birla. Most of our business parks/centers are located
inBengaluruandHyderabadandservenotableGCCtenantssuchasApple,GoogleConnect,Novartisand
Goldman Sachs. Our Portfolio’s 61.7% Retention Rate from FY2023 to FY2025 is a reflection of our
superior infrastructure and focus on providing a comprehensive ecosystem to our tenants, supporting over
275,000 employees working across our PortfolioAssets as of March 31, 2025. Our PortfolioAssets offer
a wide range of amenities, such as multi-cuisine food courts, exclusive members-only clubs, indoor and
outdoor sports facilities, medical clinics, creche, and other health and recreation facilities.As a testament
to our ability to cater to our tenants’ requirements, we have also provided customized Build-to-Suit
(“BTS”) solutions which help foster long-term relationships. We also selectively provide other
value-added solutions to tenants including coordination and execution of fit-outs and managed office
space solutions. We believe that our high-quality tenant base, along with long-term contracted rentals
(with a WALE of 8.4 years as of March 31, 2025, which will be the highest among Indian office REITs
post-listing, based on data from the CBRE Report) provides stability to our Portfolio through consistent
and predictable cash flows.
Over the last 3 decades, India has emerged as a leading technology and corporate services hub supported
by ample availability of skilled and cost-efficient talent, the largest youth population in the world as of
December 31, 2024, the second largest English-speaking population as of FY2024 as well as favorable
government policies. As a result, India’s office market has emerged as one of the largest office markets
intheworldintermsofcumulativenetabsorptionfromCY2016toQ1CY2025.Inparticular,ourPortfolio
Core Markets have collectively absorbed more office space than 11 global cities (Tokyo, Shanghai,
Beijing, Singapore, Munich, Hong Kong, Sydney, London, New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco)
combined from CY2016 to Q1CY2025. (Source: CBRE Report)
India recorded its highest leasing activity in CY2024, with gross office absorption reaching 80.3 msf,
surpassingthepreviouspeakwitnessedinCY2023,withayear-on-yeargrowthof17.9%.Indiaisaleader
intheglobaloutsourcingindustrywithanestimatedmarketshareofapproximately58.0%inFY2025,and
reigns as the “GCC capital of theWorld”.With over 2,975 GCC units in the country, India had the highest
share of GCC units globally as of February 2025. The number of GCC occupiers in India grew by a 6.1%
CAGR from over 700 in FY2010 to over 1,800 as of February 2025 and is expected to increase to over
2,100 by FY2028. The number of employees working in GCCs in India is expected to grow at a 6.7%
CAGR to 2.8 million in FY2030 from 1.9 million in FY2024. Over the last 2 decades, the services sector
inIndiahasundergoneastructuralshift,transitioningfromback-endsupportfunctionstofocusingonhigh
value-added, core business activities and new generation businesses. The implementation of ‘Return to
Office’ (“RTO”) policies by major corporates and favorable government policies driving outsourcing
competitivenessinIndiahavealsoprovidedanimpetustothegrowingIndianofficesector.(Source:CBRE
Report)
OurstrategytocapitalizeonourPortfolio’sembeddedorganicgrowthfocusesonleveragingtheincreasing
demand for office space by offering high-quality assets in India’s key office markets and providing a
comprehensive ecosystem to our tenants and their employees. We adopt a dynamic asset management and
leasing strategy which includes tailoring our approach for a particular asset based on factors such as the
typeofasset,tenantprofile,sub-markettrends,propertylocation,amenitiesandotherassetcharacteristics.
Weaimtodeliverattractive,risk-adjustedreturnstoourUnitholdersthroughacombinationofstableyield
from contracted long-term cash-flows and income growth through rent escalations, re-leasing at market
rents (average Market Rent of our Portfolio is 22.6% above average In-place Rent as of March 31, 2025),
lease-up of vacant area, delivery of Under Construction Area and Future Development Area as well as
160potential acquisitions including identified ROFO Assets. We believe our positioning as a brand-agnostic
platform serves as a competitive advantage and will enable us to selectively pursue inorganic acquisitions
of assets from a wide range of third-party asset owners, particularly those who prefer to retain their
branding on the assets.
Sustainability is a core ethos of our business, and we seek to incorporate sustainable practices in every
aspect of our business and financial goals. As of March 31, 2025, 72.7% of our Portfolio (by GAV) has
achieved various environmental, health and safety certifications including WELL Gold certifications,
GRESB 5-star ratings, British Safety Council Sword of Honor and the USGBC LEED Platinum or Gold
certifications. As of March 31, 2025, 12 Portfolio Assets have obtained various LEED certifications.
Additionally,overathirdofourPortfolioAssets(includingallofourassetsinMumbai)havereceivedthe
GRESB 5-star rating, ranking first in India in their peer group. Our Portfolio Asset, One Trade Tower,
received the LEED Zero Carbon and Zero Energy certifications in CY2023, and was the first
developer-owned project to receive these certifications in India. Our sustainability initiatives are
supportedbyourSolarAssetswhichhaveanaggregateannualcapacitytotaling63.0MW(AC)(including
32.2 MW (AC) which is under construction) as of March 31, 2025 for the supply of renewable power to
certain of our assets located in Bengaluru and Mumbai. We also plan on implementing a long-term
sustainability roadmap across our business verticals to further our goals and to attract and retain tenants
who increasingly prioritize environmentally friendly properties.
Over the last three Fiscals, we have:
(cid:129) Leased15.8msf;achieveda19.3%averagere-leasingspreadon6.5msfofareare-leasedandleased
4.6 msf of newly completed area (including pre-leasing and committed) and 4.7 msf of vacant area
(cid:129) Improved Committed Occupancy from 84.7% as of March 31, 2023 to 91.4% as of March 31, 2025
(cid:129) Increased Base Rents at a 3-year CAGR of 5.8% through FY2025 (238 bps higher than the average
Market Rent CAGR over the same period)
(cid:129) Achieved a tenant Retention Rate of 61.7% from FY2023 to FY2025 due to our Portfolio’s quality
and dynamic asset management approach
(cid:129) Delivered 5.0 msf of new construction across 4 projects, including 0.7 msf from on-campus
developments and 4.3 msf from new constructions
(cid:129) Incurred capital expenditure of more than ₹1,000 million during the last three Fiscals towards
various asset repositioning and upgrade initiatives across certain of our Portfolio Assets
(cid:129) Met 55.0% of our energy requirements in our Portfolio3 through renewable energy for FY2025, as
part of our net zero emissions efforts
3 Excluding(a)SattvaCosmoLavellewherepowerissourcedbythetenant(b)SattvaEndeavourandSattvaSpectrumwhichwere
under construction in FY2025 (c) Sattva Supreme and (d) Sattva Horizon.
161TheManagerteamcomprisesseasonedprofessionalswithvastexperienceinIndiancommercialrealestate
across leasing, operations, development and acquisitions. The Manager is held by certain entities of the
Blackstone Sponsor Group and the Sattva Sponsor Group in the ratio of 50:50. The Blackstone Sponsor
and the Sattva Sponsor, collectively, have deep knowledge of India’s corporate real estate market along
with global expertise in investments, development and asset management and a proven track record of
value creation. The Blackstone Sponsor is an affiliate of Blackstone Inc., which is the world’s largest
alternative asset manager, with an AUM of nearly US$1.2 trillion, according to the CBRE Report. As of
March31,2025,Blackstone’sglobalinvestmentsincludeanofficeportfolioofapproximately170msfand
a logistics portfolio of approximately 1.2 bn sf. Blackstone has previously listed 3 real estate investment
trusts in India, being Embassy Office Parks REIT, Mindspace Business Parks REIT and Nexus Select
Trust. The Sattva Sponsor is part of the Sattva Group, one of India’s leading real estate development
groups, as per the CBRE Report, with experience of more than 3 decades in developing and operating
assets across commercial, residential, co-living (Co-Live), co-working (Simpliwork), hospitality and
design-build for data centers. As of May 31, 2025, the Sattva Sponsor and its affiliates (the “Sattva
Group”) have constructed an area of approximately 78 msf of real estate in India across 7 cities
(Bengaluru, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune, Goa and Jaipur).
Portfolio Overview
The following sets forth a map illustrating the breakdown of the LeasableArea and GAV of our Portfolio
(including GAV of our CAM Assets and Solar Assets) across India as of March 31, 2025:
Area (msf) % of GAV # Assets
Gurugram
0.6 1.5% 1
GIFT City
(Ahmedabad)
0.5 0.6% 1
Mumbai Hyderabad
6.0 31.9% 5 12.9 30.4% 3
Bengaluru
Chennai
24.5 33.4% 18
1.9 2.2% 1
162The following table sets out information about our Portfolio as of and for the year indicated:
OurPortfolioasofandfortheyearindicated(1):
Under
Construction
Areaand Revenue
Future from
Completed Development Leasable Committed Operations Market %ofTotal
Typeof Area Area Area Occupancy (FY2025, Value*(3) MarketValue WALE
Asset (msf)* (msf)*(1) (msf)* (%)* ₹million)(2) (₹million) (%)* (years)*(4)
Commercial Office
Hyderabad 12.9 0.0 12.9 98.6% 10,859.68 175,504 28.3% 12.1
Sattva Business 7.3 – 7.3 99.4% 7,338.53 103,828 16.7% 10.2
Knowledge Park
City(5)
Sattva Business 3.3 – 3.3 95.8% 2,262.19 46,637 7.5% 10.6
Knowledge Park
Park(5)
Sattva Business 2.3 – 2.3 100.0% 1,258.96 25,039 4.0% 20.6
Knowledge Park
Capital(5)(7)
Mumbai 6.0 – 6.0 83.7% 11,892.47 192,650 31.1% 3.5
One BKC(6) City-Center 0.7 – 0.7 98.8% 2,850.99 44,313 7.1% 2.6
Office
Building
One World City-Center 1.7 – 1.7 85.7% 3,475.87 53,238 8.6% 3.0
Center(6) Office
Building
One International City-Center 1.8 – 1.8 82.4% 46,821 7.6% 3.0
Center(6) Office
Building
3,983.77
One Unity City-Center 1.0 – 1.0 62.2% 30,150 4.9% 6.7
Center(6) Office
Building
Prima Bay(6) Business 0.8 – 0.8 95.4% 1,581.84 18,128 2.9% 4.6
Park
Bengaluru 15.2 9.2 24.5 88.1% 11,686.23 189,381 30.5% 10.4
Cessna Business Business 4.2 – 4.2 97.4% 3,747.18 45,602 7.4% 14.8
Park(6)(8) Park
Exora Business Business 2.2 – 2.2 91.8% 2,083.46 33,335 5.4% 7.3
Park(6)(9) Park
Sattva Global Business 4.1 8.0 12.1 81.2% 1,805.39 38,238 6.2% 8.4
City(10) Park
Sattva Business 1.0 – 1.0 91.0% 1,231.96 16,646 2.7% 6.3
Softzone(5) Park
Sattva Business 0.9 – 0.9 98.2% 790.80 10,215 1.6% 12.2
Knowledge Park
Court(5)
Sattva Business 0.3 – 0.3 100.0% 481.07 6,807 1.1% 11.8
Techpoint(5) Center
One Trade City-Center 0.2 – 0.2 100.0% 473.55 4,731 0.8% 4.2
Tower(6) Office
Building
Sattva Horizon(5) Business 0.6 – 0.6 100.0% – 4,760 0.8% 19.5
Center
Sattva Business 0.3 – 0.3 43.3% 145.36 3,458 0.6% 2.6
Touchstone(5) Center
Sattva Business 0.4 – 0.4 100.0% 260.63 3,683 0.6% 5.1
Infozone(5) Center
163OurPortfolioasofandfortheyearindicated(1):
Under
Construction
Areaand Revenue
Future from
Completed Development Leasable Committed Operations Market %ofTotal
Typeof Area Area Area Occupancy (FY2025, Value*(3) MarketValue WALE
Asset (msf)* (msf)*(1) (msf)* (%)* ₹million)(2) (₹million) (%)* (years)*(4)
Sattva 90.33
Magnificia I(5)
Business
0.2 – 0.2 100.0% 2,888 0.5% 8.1
Sattva Center 134.91
Magnificia
II(5)
Sattva South Business 0.3 – 0.3 12.4% 54.64 3,163 0.5% 9.2
Avenue(5) Center
Sattva Business 0.2 – 0.2 46.6% 149.86 2,148 0.3% 6.9
Eminence(5) Center
Sattva Cosmo City-Center 0.1 – 0.1 100.0% 138.86 2,543 0.4% 0.8
Lavelle(5)(11) Office
Building
Sattva Premia(5) Business 0.1 – 0.1 71.7% 67.65 1,084 0.2% 0.5
Center
Sattva Business 0.1 – 0.1 32.2% 30.58 712 0.1% 4.7
Supreme(5) Center
Sattva Business – 0.7 0.7 – – 5,381 0.9% –
Endeavour Center
Sattva Spectrum Business – 0.5 0.5 – – 3,988 0.6% –
Center
Chennai 1.9 – 1.9 94.7% 1,216.61 13,772 2.2% 5.2
Kosmo One(6) Business 1.9 – 1.9 94.7% 1,216.61 13,772 2.2% 5.2
Park
Gurugram 0.6 – 0.6 82.6% 429.69 9,315 1.5% 8.3
One Qube(6)(12) Business 0.6 – 0.6 82.6% 429.69 9,315 1.5% 8.3
Park
GIFT City, 0.5 – 0.5 98.0% 179.93 3,886 0.6% 9.4
Ahmedabad
Fintech One(6) Business 0.5 – 0.5 98.0% 179.93 3,886 0.6% 9.4
Center
Sub-Total 37.1 9.2 46.3 91.4% 36,264.61 584,509 94.3% 8.4
(Office)
Ancillary assets
Solar Solar – – 63.0 – 183.24 2,971 0.5% –
MW
Maintenance CAM – – – – 2,853.16 32,509 5.2% –
Services(3)
Sub-total – – – – 3,036.40 35,480 5.7% –
(Ancillary
assets)
Total Portfolio 37.1 9.2 46.3 91.4% 39,301.01 619,989 100.0% 8.4
Revenue from
Operations
(Net of
Eliminations)
Notes:
* RepresentsdataasofMarch31,2025.
(1) OurUnderConstructionAreaandFutureDevelopmentAreacomprises1.2msfofUnderConstructionArea(0.7msfinSattvaEndeavourand0.5msfinSattvaSpectrum)
and8.0msfofFutureDevelopmentAreainSattvaGlobalCity.FutureDevelopmentAreaisindicativeandmaychangebasedonapplicablelawandfinalapprovals.
(2) Theassetwiserevenuesinthetableabovearederivedfromthepropertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)disclosedasperREITRegulations.See“Management’s
DiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—PrincipalComponentsofourStatementofProfitandLoss”onpage501.
(3) MarketvalueofourPortfolioasofMarch31,2025,(derivedfromtheValuationReportundertakenbyiVASPartners).See“PresentationofFinancialDataandOther
Information—ValuationData”onpage11.PleasenotethatthevaluationhasbeenundertakenforeachindividualassetanddoesnotrepresenttheMarketValueofthe
propertyportfolio.Noconsiderationhasbeenaffordedtowhethertherewouldbeapremium/discountattributabletothecollectiveorportfolioofassetsifsoldinone
transaction.Inaddition,theMarketValuesoftheassets(asassessedbytheValuer)havebeenassessedinclusiveofCAM.TheMarketValueofeachPortfolioAssetin
164thistablerepresentstheMarketValuethathasbeenallocatedtotherelevantproperty(excludingCAM).TheMarketValueofCAMrepresentstheaggregateoftheMarket
ValueallocatedtoCAMforeachPortfolioAsset.Inaddition,whiletheMarketValuesoftheassetspresentedintheValuationReport(asassessedbytheValuer)have
beenassessedinclusiveofCAM,thevaluesshownrepresenttheallocatedMarketValuebetweenthepropertyanditsCAManddonotrepresenttheindividualMarket
Valueofeachcomponent,ifvaluedortransactedindependently.See“SummaryValuationReport”onpage1060.
(4) WeightedagainstBaseRentalsassumingtenantsexercisetheirrenewaloptionspriortotheexpiryoftheirinitialcommitmentperiod.
(5) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)fromtheseassetsexcludesrevenuefromCAMservicesreceivedfromtenantsofsuchassets,whichispaiddirectlytoour
respectiveCAMEntities,SPMPLorSIMPL,exceptSattvaSupreme,whereCAMservicesareprovidedbyanassociateoftheSattvaSponsor.Further,revenuefromCAM
servicesinSattvaKnowledgeCitydoesnotincludecommonareamaintenancefor0.9msfofLeasableAreawhichiscarriedoutbythetenant.
(6) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)fromtheseassetsincludesrevenuefromCAMserviceswhichiscollectedfromtenantsofsuchassets.TheseAssetSPVshave
outsourcedtheirCAMservicestoourCAMEntities,BSPOMSPLorPSBPPL,pursuanttotherelevantcommonareamaintenanceagreements.See“Management
Framework”onpage412.
(7) DIPLholds1.7msfofLeasableAreaofSattvaKnowledgeCapital.SKCPL,anotherAssetSPVoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,holdstheremaining0.6msfofLeasable
AreaofSattvaKnowledgeCapital.Unlessotherwisestated,alloperatingdatapresentedinthissectionrepresentstheentireSattvaKnowledgeCapitalcomprising2.3
msfofLeasableArea(comprising1.7msfwhichisheldbyDIPLand0.6msfwhichhasbeenacquiredbySKCPLfromathirdpartyonApril4,2025).However,asdiscrete
financialinformationinrespectofthe0.6msfofLeasableAreaisnotavailableforhistoricalperiods,theSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatementsdonotinclude
anyfinancialinformationwithrespecttothe0.6msfwhichhasbeenacquiredbySKCPLandonlyreflectthe1.7msfofLeasableAreaheldbyDIPL.Formoredetails,
pleasesee“PresentationofFinancialDataandOtherInformation—FinancialandOperationalData”.
(8) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofCessnaBusinessParkforFY2023andapartofFY2024(uptoJuly2023)doesnotincluderevenuefromCAMservices
receivedfromitstenants,whichwascollectedbyEBPPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsExoraBusinessPark).FromJuly2023onwards,revenuefromCAMserviceswas
collectedbyCGDPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsCessnaBusinessPark),andaccordinglyitspropertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)forFY2025andFY2024ofCessna
BusinessParkincludesrevenuefromCAMservicescollectedsinceJuly2023.CAMservicesareoutsourcedtoourCAMEntity,PSBPPLasperfootnote(6)above.
Furthermore,revenuefromCAMservicesforCessnaBusinessParkdoesnotincludecommonareamaintenancefor2.8msfofLeasableAreawhichiscarriedoutby
thetenant.
(9) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofExoraBusinessParkforFY2023andapartofFY2024(uptoJuly2023)includesrevenuefromCAMservicesfromCessna
BusinessPark.Seefootnote(8)above.
(10) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofSattvaGlobalCityincludesrevenuefromCAMserviceswhichiscollectedfromtenantsofSattvaGlobalCity.
(11) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofSattvaCosmoLavelledoesnotincludeanyrevenuefromCAMservices,whichiscarriedoutbythetenant.
(12) OneQubeissubjecttoordersinrelationtotheInterventionApplicationfiledbeforetheHighCourtofJudicatureatDelhi.PursuanttoRegulation11(4)oftheSEBI
REITRegulations,theSponsorsundertaketotakeallnecessarystepsandactionsasmayberequiredvis-à-vistheInterventionApplicationtoensurethevalidityofthe
OQRPLSAAconsummatedaspartoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions.Ithasbeendecidedinter-setheSponsorsthattheBlackstoneSponsorshallbe
responsibleinthisregard.Formoredetails,pleasesee“PresentationofFinancialDataandOtherInformation—FinancialandOperationalData”,“RiskFactors—Our
actualresultsmaybemateriallydifferentfromtheexpectationsexpressedorimplied,orProjections,includedinthisOfferDocument.Accordingly,investorsshouldnot
placeunduerelianceon,orbasetheirinvestmentdecisionsolelyonthisinformation”,and“LegalandOtherInformation”onpages5,31and703,respectively.
The following sets forth a breakdown of the market value of our Portfolio by asset type and construction
status, as of March 31, 2025:
Market Value by Asset Type Market Value by Construction Status
CAM, 5.2% Solar, 0.5% Others, 5.7%
Under Construction,
2.7%
City-Center
Office Buildings,
29.3%
Business Parks
and Centers,
65.0%
Completed, 91.6%
165Our Competitive Strengths
We believe that our position as one of the leading office platforms in India (as per the CBRE Report) is
attributable to the following competitive strengths:
(cid:129) Largest office REIT in India by GAV and NOI and the most geographically diverse, with several
best-in-class assets located in the best performing office markets of India
(cid:129) Located in India—the world’s fastest growing major economy with the services sector continuing to
be the key driver
(cid:129) High quality assets with robust infrastructure and a wide-range of amenities, supported by
well-established in-house asset maintenance services
(cid:129) Diversified tenant base with an increasing focus on leading GCCs and domestic corporates
(cid:129) Robustbusinessmodelwithstrongembeddedgrowth,stablecashflows,anestablisheddevelopment
and acquisition track record and a brand-agnostic platform
(cid:129) Renowned sponsors with global experience and local knowledge
(cid:129) Fully integrated platform with a highly experienced management team, allowing for seamless
coordinationacrossallaspectsofthebusiness,fromacquisitionanddevelopmenttopropertyleasing
and management
(cid:129) Sustainability remains a core ethos of our business, with a commitment to a long-term sustainability
roadmap
Largest office REIT in India by GAV and NOI and the most geographically diverse, with several
best-in-class assets located in the best performing office markets of India
We are a leading office platform in India and upon listing, we will be the largest office REIT in India in
terms of GAV of ₹619,989 million as of March 31, 2025 and by NOI for FY2025 of ₹34,322.67 million.4
With 46.3 msf of LeasableArea, comprising 37.1 msf of CompletedArea, 1.2 msf of Under Construction
Area and 8.0 msf of Future Development Area as of March 31, 2025, we will also be the second largest
office platform in Asia and one of the largest office REITs globally in terms of Leasable Area. (Source:
CBRE Report)
The following table illustrates our GAV and NOI as compared to other listed Indian office REITs, as per
data from the CBRE Report:
GAV as of Mar’25—Listed NOI as of FY25—Listed
Indian Office REITs (₹ bn) Indian Office REITs (₹ bn)
34.3
32.8
620.0
611.6
20.6
366.5 379.5 19.5
KRT Embassy REIT Mindspace REIT Brookfield REIT KRT Embassy REIT Mindspace REIT Brookfield REIT
Source:DataaspertheCBREReport.
4 NOIisanon-GAAPmeasure.Fordetailsonreconciliation,see“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialCondition
and Results of Operations—Non-GAAPMeasures” on page 526.
166The following sets forth a comparison between us and certain office REITs in Asia by Leasable Area, as
of March 31, 2025:
Asian Office REITs—Total Area (msf)
4.8
6.0 8.0
1.2
3.3
3.8 8.5
4.5
40.3
37.1
30.0
24.5
21.1 12.8 10.5 10.4 9.5 2.9
5.8 4.8 4.4 2.9
TIER
yssabmE
)desoporP(
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TIER
ecapsdniM
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aidnI
gnidliuB
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#*dnuF
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eertelpaM
*laicremmoC
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*TIER
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*TIER
ERJ
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*TIER
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noipmahC
51.1
46.3
37.1
34.8
29.0
12.8
10.5 10.4 9.5
5.8 4.8 4.4
Completed Under Construction Future Development
dnaLatipaC tsurT
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laicremmoC
Source:CBRE.Alldata(exceptKRT)isbasedoninformationavailableinthepublicdomain.KRT(proposed)dataisbasedonKRTinputs;Representsprominentoffice-focused
REITsinAsia.DataasofMarch31,2025;*Reflectiveofnetlettablearea;#DataasofDecember31,2024,AreaforMapletreePanAsiaCommercialREIT,SuntecREITand
ChampionREITincludesretailarea;AreaforCapitaLandIndiaTrustREITincludesdatacentersandindustrialcomponents;Areatotalsmightvaryduetoroundingoff;
BifurcationofUCandPlannedassetsforBrookfieldIndiaREITisnotavailable.
Strategically located in India’s top-performing markets
OurPortfolioAssetsarespreadacross6cities,whichwillmakeusthemostgeographicallydiverseIndian
officeREITuponlisting.These6cities(namelyHyderabad,Mumbai,Bengaluru,Chennai,Gurugramand
GIFTCity,Ahmedabad)accountedformorethan86.5%ofIndia’sofficesupplyandgrossabsorptionfrom
CY2016 to Q1CY2025. (Source: CBRE Report)The following illustrates the supply and absorption trends
in the 6 cities where our Portfolio Assets are located:
KRT Markets—Supply, Absorption & Vacancy (CY2016-CY2027P)
24%
100.0 20%
80.0
16%
60.0 12%
40.0 8%
20.0 4%
0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025P 2027P
)fsm(noitprosbA/ylppuS
)%(ycnacaV
–
Supply Absorption Q12025Vacancy
Q12025EffectiveVacancy Vacancy(%) EffectiveVacancy(%)
5.72 0.54 7.72 5.44 6.92 2.34 9.44 6.65 7.53 2.23 2.24 3.93 9.14 8.55 0.94 6.06 1.04 1.07
1.25
9.6
177
5.61
8.94 9.27 3.05 2.57
20.8% 20.8% 21.3% 19.4% 18.7%
18.0% 17.5%
16.1%
14.8%
14.8% 14.6% 14.5% 14.6% 14.5%
15.4%
13.4%
12.1% 10.9%
2026P
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;Refertodisclaimersonforecastsonpage88ofthe“IndustryOverview”section.
167Asignificant portion of our Portfolio (approximately 95.6% of GAV as of March 31, 2025), is located in
Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Mumbai, the best performing office markets in India in terms of market size
and absorption levels, which form our Portfolio Core Markets. These Portfolio Core Markets have
collectively absorbed more office space than 11 global cities (Tokyo, Shanghai, Beijing, Singapore,
Munich, Hong Kong, Sydney, London, New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco) combined from
CY2016 to Q1CY2025, as per the CBRE Report.
Select Major Global Cities—Cumulative Net Absorption (CY2016-Q1CY2025, msf)
80.5
64.9
59.0 55.8
44.7 43.6
26.1 23.9 22.6
8.6 8.2
3.2
(1.3) (2.6) (3.0) (3.4) (5.6)
urulagneB dabaredyH oykoT RCN-ihleD iahgnahS enuP gnijieB iannehC hcinuM gnoK
gnoH
yendyS nodnoL kroY
weN
ocsicnarF
naS
KRT’s Portfolio Core Markets Indian Markets Global Markets
RMM
)iabmuM( eropagniS selegnA
soL
Source:CBREReport,asofMarch31,2025.Absorptionfiguresforallcitiesarereflectiveofcumulativenetabsorption.CumulativenetabsorptionforglobalcitiesisinNet
FloorArea(NFA),whichisindicativeofcarpetarea.ValuesforIndiancitiesareinGrossFloorArea(GFA).LatestdataforSydneyisasofCY2024.HongKongincludesonly
GradeAstockwhileShanghai,Beijing,SydneyincludesonlyCBD,SingaporeandTokyoincludeallgrades.
Strategically located assets within prime sub-markets of our Portfolio Core Markets
Our Portfolio Assets are located in prime sub-markets, and these sub-markets have outperformed their
overall markets, with a 70 bps higher 3-year average Market Rent CAGR through FY2025 and 167 bps
lower vacancy as of March 31, 2025, based on data from the CBRE Report. The following illustrates the
performance of selected sub-markets within our Portfolio Core Markets:
Occupancy and Market Rent growth of IT Corridor—HITEC-City vs Hyderabad
Rentals (₹ psf pm) Occupancy (%)
3-year CAGR
through 85.0
FY25 = 6.3%
91.1%
90.1%
172 bps
72.8 74.6 86.8% 86.2%
71.6
70.8
83.3%
86.5%
71.8
84.2%
1,093 bps
63.8
61.3 62.8 61.8 3-year CAGR 78.7%
through
FY25 = 4.6% 74.9% 75.3%
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
IT-Corridor—HITEC-City Rentals psf pm Hyderabad Rentals psf pm IT-Corridor—HITEC-City Occupancy (%) Hyderabad Occupancy (%)
168Occupancy and Market Rent growth of BKC and BKC-O (“BKC”) vs MMR
Rentals (₹ psf pm) Occupancy (%)
3-year CAGR
through
FY25 = 6.1% 335.0
94.6%
280.4 280.4 286.9
270.0
259 bps 88.3% 1,122 bps
84.7%
80.7% 80.6%
83.4%
148.8
136.5 134.2 133.0 135.0
78.7%
3-year CAGR 77.5%
through 76.5%
FY25 = 3.5% 75.0%
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
BKC Rentals psf pm MMR Rentals psf pm BKC Occupancy (%) MMR Occupancy (%)
Occupancy and Market Rent growth of ORR vs Bengaluru
Rentals (₹ psf pm) Occupancy (%)
3-year CAGR 103.8
through 91.4%
FY25 = 5.0%
90.5%
168 bps
95.5 89.1%
88.7%
92.6
89.6
93.0 88.1%
85.8% 512 bps
86.6
86.9%
89.4 86.4%
87.3
84.3
84.0%
82.8 3-year CAGR 83.3%
through
FY25 = 3.3%
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
ORR Rentals psf pm Bengaluru Rentals psf pm ORR Occupancy (%) Bengaluru Occupancy (%)
Our assets are located in some of the best performing sub-markets within the respective cities and are
conveniently connected to key transport hubs, with advanced social infrastructure and in close proximity
to residential catchments, as per the CBRE Report, including as described below:
Hyderabad, IT Corridor—HITEC City (2 assets with 10.6 msf Leasable Area and 24.3% of GAV)
We have 2 completed Portfolio Assets, Sattva Knowledge City and Sattva Knowledge Park, which are
located in IT Corridor—HITEC City and collectively form the second largest stock in the sub-market as
of March 31, 2025, according to the CBRE Report. IT Corridor—HITEC City is amongst the most
preferred locations for tenants in Hyderabad due to its established technology ecosystem, institutional
grade offices by prominent developers and excellent connectivity via metro and major arterial roads,
according to the CBRE Report. Our PortfolioAssets in IT Corridor—HITEC City are positioned close to
each other and offer a comprehensive ecosystem with well-planned infrastructure and amenities.
169Some notable metrics of our Portfolio Assets in IT Corridor—HITEC City include:
(cid:129) SattvaKnowledgeCityisoneofthelargestbusinessparksinthesub-market,accordingtotheCBRE
Report, with a Leasable Area of 7.3 msf spanning over 30 acres. It is one of the best performing
assets in our Portfolio, consistently outperforming its sub-market with a high Committed Occupancy
of99.4%(ascomparedto86.2%Occupancyforthesub-market)asofMarch31,2025,basedondata
from the CBRE Report. It achieved a 3-year Marginal Rent CAGR of 8.9% through FY2025,
significantly outperforming the Market Rent CAGR of 6.3% over the same period, based on data
from the CBRE Report. The park’s best-in-class infrastructure, campus-like ecosystem and
wide-rangingamenitieshaveenabledittoattractandretainmultinationaltenantswhooccupy90.7%
of the LeasableArea in the asset, including GCC tenants who accounted for 72.7% of the Leasable
Area as of March 31, 2025.
(cid:129) Sattva Knowledge Park is a recently completed, high-quality Grade A office park with 3.3 msf of
LeasableArea.85.0%oftotalLeasableAreawasleasedwithin12monthsofreceivingitsOccupancy
Certificate, and the asset has a Committed Occupancy of 95.8% as of March 31, 2025, surpassing
the 86.2% sub-market Occupancy. This aesthetically designed asset features a range of new-age
infrastructure and amenities which has resulted in its premium positioning.
Mumbai, BKC and BKC-O (“BKC”) and Extended Central Business District (“Ext-CBD”) sub-markets
(4 assets with 5.2 msf Leasable Area and 28.1% of GAV)
Our PortfolioAsset, One BKC, is located in Mumbai’s BKC sub-market, one of the most sought-after and
expensive sub-markets in India, according to the CBRE Report. It serves as the primary hub for several
multinational corporates especially in the Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (“BFSI”) sector
given its excellent connectivity and advanced physical and social infrastructure evidenced by a presence
of hotels, luxury dining, schools and hospitals in the vicinity, as per the CBRE Report. One BKC is a
Grade A office building with a Leasable Area of 0.7 msf that houses prominent multinational corporates
such as Amazon5, Trafigura Global Services Private Limited and Cisco6. It has consistently maintained
Committed Occupancy of over 90% for the last 5 years while successfully re-leasing 0.1 msf (12.5% of
Leasable Area) and achieving re-leasing spreads of 26.3% from FY2023 to FY2025. One BKC has
outperformed the BKC sub-market in terms of Committed Occupancy of 98.8% (compared to 94.6%
Occupancy for BKC) as of March 31, 2025 and 3-year Marginal Rent CAGR of 7.5% through FY2025 (as
compared to Market Rent CAGR of 6.1% over the same period), based on data from the CBRE Report.
Additionally, we have 3 Portfolio Assets, One World Center, One International Center and One Unity
Center, located in the Ext-CBD sub-market. These assets collectively form the largest institutionally
ownedofficeassetsinMumbaiCity7andareamongstthefewinvestment-grade,institutionallyownedand
professionally managed office buildings in the Ext-CBD sub-market, according to the CBRE Report.
Bengaluru, Outer Ring Road (“ORR”) sub-market (7 assets with 8.1 msf Leasable Area and 16.6%
of GAV)
We have 7 business parks/centers located in the ORR sub-market, the largest office sub-market in India
with a stock of 75.0 msf as of March 31, 2025. The ORR sub-market has historically recorded higher
demand compared to supply resulting in low vacancy levels and positive rent growth. It is characterized
by premium office stock, proximity to residential catchments, well-planned social and lifestyle
infrastructure,andsuperiorconnectivitytootherestablishedhubs.Theupcomingmetrowhichisexpected
to be operational by CY2027 is also anticipated to enhance connectivity. As a result, ORR has attracted
asignificantpresenceofmultinationalcorporations,predominantlyfromthetechnologyandBFSIsectors.
(Source: CBRE Report)
5 Amazon Seller Services Private Limited andAmazon Development Centre India Private Limited
6 Cisco Commerce India Private Limited
7 Excluding suburbs/submarkets such as Navi Mumbai (NMBD), Thane (TBD)
170These positive tailwinds have contributed to the strong performance of our Portfolio Assets in this
sub-market. Some notable metrics of our Portfolio Assets in this sub-market include:
(cid:129) Cessna Business Park is a 4.2 msf high-quality SEZ business park that has consistently maintained
aCommittedOccupancyofmorethan97%fromFY2021toFY2025.Ithasalong-termcommitment
from its anchor tenant, resulting in a WALE of 14.8 years as of March 31, 2025 and stable and
predictable cash flows.
(cid:129) Sattva Softzone is a 1.0 msf Grade A business park with a 91.0% Committed Occupancy as of
March 31, 2025, outperforming the ORR sub-market’s Occupancy of 89.1%, based on data from the
CBREReport.Wehavebeenabletoattainahighoccupancyduetotheasset’squalityandourability
to meet the expansion requirements of existing tenants, notably PhonePe. PhonePe had expanded its
presence space within the property from approximately 0.1 msf in FY2022 to 0.6 msf in FY2025
(including 0.1 msf of CommittedArea). The asset achieved a 3-year Marginal Rent CAGR of 6.2%
through FY2025 (compared to Market Rent CAGR of 5.0% over the same period).
Difficult to replicate platform with high barriers to entry
Our Portfolio is difficult to replicate given factors such as its scale, multi-market presence and
best-in-class assets in some of the most prominent sub-markets with favorable dynamics and high barriers
to entry, particularly due to land acquisition complexities and lengthy development timelines for projects
in India. (Source: CBRE Report). For example, within our Portfolio Core Markets:
(cid:129) We established our presence in the IT Corridor—HITEC City in 2014 with Sattva Knowledge City,
and later expanded to the adjacent Sattva Knowledge Park in 2017. Our presence in IT
Corridor—HITEC City has grown from less than 1.0 msf of CompletedArea in 2015 to 10.6 msf as
of March 31, 2025. We believe these assets form a difficult to replicate cluster given their strategic
location and proximity to each other that collectively offer an attractive business ecosystem to
tenants through a wide range of amenities, diverse F&B offerings and advanced social and physical
infrastructure.
Across Sattva Knowledge City and Sattva Knowledge Park, we have leased an aggregate of 6.4 msf
fromFY2021toFY2025andhaverecordeda98.3%averageCommittedOccupancyasofMarch31,
2025. We have grown our average Base Rents from ₹49.0 psf/month for the month ended March 31,
2016 to ₹75.0 psf/month for the month ended March 31, 2025 implying a 4.8% Base Rents CAGR.
(cid:129) Select Portfolio Assets in Mumbai, namely One BKC, One World Center, One International Center
and One Unity Center are present in sub-markets where there are few assets with comparable scale
and quality, institutional ownership, sustainability initiatives and an extensive amenity offering.
Furthermore, owing to limited availability of land in few sub-markets, supply has remained
constrained and is expected to be limited until CY2027. (Source: CBRE Report)
(cid:129) We have 7 PortfolioAssets with a total LeasableArea of 8.1 msf as of March 31, 2025 in the ORR
sub-market,whichisthelargestandthemostsought-afterofficesub-marketinBengaluru.Allofour
ORR assets in Bengaluru are located along the arterial road and will benefit from direct connectivity
to the upcoming metro expected to be operational by CY2027. (Source: CBRE Report)
171Limited SEZ exposure
As of March 31, 2025, we had 6.9 msf of Completed Area across 2 Portfolio Assets notified as SEZs,
representing only 14.9% of total Leasable Area, the lowest compared to other Indian office REITs (prior
to any denotification efforts), as per data from the CBRE Report. Cessna Business Park, which accounted
for 4.2 msf of the total 6.9 msf of SEZ area is highly occupied (Committed Occupancy of 97.4% as of
March31,2025).TheGovernmentofIndiahasintroducedamendmentstotheSEZrulesin2023topermit
part denotification enabling SEZ developers to attract firms serving the domestic economy.Additionally,
Sattva Global City, the other SEZ asset in our Portfolio has 1.4 msf (35.1% of its Completed Area) of
non-SEZ area, including 0.9 msf which was recently denotified.
Located in India—the world’s fastest growing major economy with the services sector continuing to be
the key driver
Our Portfolio is located in India, the fastest-growing and the fourth-largest major economy in the world
as of FY2025. India recorded a GDP growth of 6.5% in FY2025 and is forecasted to grow at 6.2% in
FY2026 with an estimated value of US$4.2 tn. (Source: CBRE Report)
Major World Economies—Real GDP Growth Rates (2019-2024 & 2024-2027P, %)*
%3.5
%3.6
%9.4
%1.4
%8.2 %0.3
%2.2 %1.2
%2.3
%1.2 %1.2 %0.2 %4.2 %8.1
%2.1 %4.1
%7.0
%3.1
%7.0 %9.0
%1.0
%8.0
%2.0
%6.0
India China World Brazil Singapore Australia United European United France Germany Japan
States Union Kingdom
2019-2024 2024-2027P
Source:IMFdatabase,2025;*ForIndia,dataandprojectionsarepresentedonafiscalyear(FY)basis.Forforecastfigures,IMFhasassumedthatrealeffectiveexchange
rates remained constant at their average levels during March 6, 2025—April 3, 2025, except for those for the currencies participating in the European exchange rate
mechanismII.
The services sector, which is the mainstay of office demand in India, contributed approximately 55% of
India’s GDP in FY2025. The sector witnessed an annual growth rate of 7.3% in FY2025 and is expected
togrowby8.0%inFY2026(Source:CBREReport).ServicessectortenantsinourPortfolioaccountedfor
73.9% of Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025.
Key services sector growth drivers as per the CBRE Report include:
(cid:129) Largest youth population: India has the world’s largest working-age population as of December 31,
2024withitsmedianageforCY2025expectedtobe28.8years,ascomparedto40.1yearsforChina
and 38.5 years for the United States.
(cid:129) Large English speaking and skilled talent pool: India has the second largest English-speaking
population in the world after the United States as of FY2024. India has one of the largest pools of
STEM graduates in the world, accounting for 31.0% of the world’s STEM graduates as of February
2025.
172(cid:129) Competitive cost advantage: The operating cost in India is significantly lower compared to other
parts of the world, with the cost arbitrage in Bengaluru being as high as 81% compared to a Tier II
cityintheUnitedStates.ThekeyofficemarketsinIndiacontinuetooffersignificantlylowerrentals
of approximately US$1 to US$2 psf per month as compared to assets of similar scale and quality in
other global commercial hubs.
Operating Cost per FTE for BPM, FY2023
100
70
~81%
lower
than a US Tier II city
43
35
25
19
US Tier II City Prague Shanghai Kuala Lumpur Manila Bengaluru
Source:NASSCOM,IndexedtoUSTierIICity=100;IncludesBPM—F&Aservices;FTE—FullTimeEmployee.Thesecitieshavebeenshortlistedastheyaretypicaloutsourcing
hubsintheworld
Select Major Global Cities—Rentals (Q1CY2025, US$ psf/year)
219.5
107.5
81.1 77.5 69.8 68.1 54.8 51.8 41.4 41.3
27.8 18.3 17.4 16.2 13.4
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Indian Markets Global Markets
Source:CBREReport,asofMarch31,2025.Note:ClassArentalsusedforUS;APACmarketsincludeEffectiveGradeArentalvalueswhileprimerentalshavebeenusedfor
Europeanmarkets;NewYorkrepresentsManhattan,LondonrepresentsCentralLondon,TokyorepresentsCentral5wards;SingaporeandSydneyincludecoreCBD;MMR
(Mumbai),Pune,Delhi-NCRandBengalururepresentsGradeArentsonNetFloorAreaassuminganefficiencyfactorof75%onGrossFloorArea.(calculatedontheaverage
exchangerateinMarch2025,1US$=₹85.58).
(cid:129) GCC expansion led by transition to value-add services: Over the last 2 decades, the services sector
in India has undergone a structural shift transitioning from back-end support functions to GCCs
focusing on high value-add, core business activities and new generation businesses (such as cloud
services, analytics, robotics, digital solutions, Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) and Machine Learning
(“ML”)). GCCs in India are assuming a strategic role in fostering product innovation, driving
technological advancements, and spearheading digital transformation initiatives.
173GCCs in India are increasingly focused on high value-add sectors:
India GCC Sector Mix (% Share)
Traditional HighValueAdd
42%
35%
30%
20%
18%
16% 15%
11%
6% 6%
IT-BPM Engg.&Mfg. BFSI Healthcare Others
CY14&Before CY15-CY23
Source:Cushman&Wakefield
While NorthAmerican MNCs continue to lead the GCC roster, EMEAandAPAC-based MNCs have made
significantinroadsinIndiasinceFY2019.Two-thirdsoftheEMEA-basedGCCsinIndiainthelast2years
are from UK, Germany, and France. (Source: CBRE Report)
GCCs in India based on HQ Location (FY2019-FY2024, No. of GCCs)
840 30%
Americas
1,090
330 46%
EMEA
480
80 75%
APAC
140
FY2019 FY2024
Source:NASSCOM,2024
174AsofDecember2024,over60%ofFortune500companiesoperateGCCsinIndiathatareintegraltotheir
global innovation strategy. Additionally, as of FY2024, approximately 23% of the Forbes Global 2000
MNCs have established their presence in India, indicating their significant growth in the country. GCC
demand in 5 of our Portfolio markets (Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai, Delhi-NCR, and MMR (Mumbai))
accounted for 90.0% of the total GCC leasing from CY2022 to Q1CY2025. Of this, 66.8% of total GCC
leasing was in our Portfolio Core Markets. (Source: CBRE Report)
GCCs in India (FY2010-FY2028P, GCC Revenues (FY2015-FY2030P,
No. of GCCs) US$ bn)
Avg. 100+ GCCs to CAGR:
Avg. 75+ GCCs enter India p.a 8.4% 105
entered India p.a
2,100+
Avg. 60 GCCs CAGR:
entered India p.a 1,700+ 14.3% 65
1,000+ 40
700+
19
FY10 FY15 FY24 FY28P FY15 FY19R FY24R FY30P
Source:NASSCOM;Note:GCCsRevenueestimatesforFY2019andFY2024havebeenrevised(R)asperthelatestNASSCOMreport,February2025
High quality assets with robust infrastructure and a wide range of amenities, supported by
well-established in-house asset maintenance services
Our Portfolio Assets are considered to be of superior-quality due to their scale, accessible locations,
infrastructure, amenities, sustainability, professional management and asset enhancement initiatives,
which help to create one of the leading and difficult to replicate office platforms in India, according to the
CBRE Report.These factors have contributed to a Committed Occupancy of 91.4% as of March 31, 2025.
Some of our Portfolio Assets command a rent premium compared with other assets in the respective
sub-markets, based on data from the CBRE Report. We have leased 15.8 msf from FY2023 to FY2025
including 6.5 msf of re-leasing wherein we achieved a 19.3% average re-leasing spread, 4.6 msf of newly
completed area (including pre-leasing and committed) and 4.7 msf of vacant area.
Internationalstandardinfrastructureandamenitiesatsignificantlowercapitalvaluescomparedtoglobal
cities
Ourbusinessparks/centersareconstructedtoGradeAstandardsandsomeofthemareamongstthelargest
in their respective sub-markets, facilitating the provision of an attractive business ecosystem for our
tenants, according to the CBRE Report. The size and scale of our business parks enable us to provide a
wide range of amenities including recreation facilities (such as gyms, indoor and outdoor sports zones) to
promote physical and mental wellness, medical clinics, creches as well as open areas equipped with
aesthetic green spaces and break-out zones. Our Portfolio Assets collectively provide over 100 F&B
options including fine dining restaurants, multi-cuisine food courts, cafes and food trucks which are
intended to curate a diverse culinary experience for our tenants and their visitors.
SattvaKnowledgeCityinHyderabadisaprominentexampleoftheamenityofferingsthathastransformed
this asset from a location to a destination. Its significant scale is supported by a wide range of amenities,
including a dedicated 0.2 msf amenity hub featuring a multi-purpose hall, a 500-seater open amphitheater
andanauditorium.Additionally,theassetoffersa600-seaterfoodcourt,37F&Boutletsandcafes,aswell
as support retail shops and serves as an attractive lifestyle destination for tenants and the public. It also
includes “The Quorum”, a members’ only urban lifestyle club, “District150”, a 25.2 ksf premium
banqueting venue for social gatherings, cultural performances, corporate events and exhibitions and a
17541.0 ksf sports and fitness club. Sattva Knowledge City has won a series of awards, including the
Economic Times—Real Estate Conclave Award South for Commercial Project—Office Building
(Completed Metro) in 2022.
Wehavealsoundertakenvariousaccretivecapitalexpenditureinitiativestodriverentalgrowthandattract
and retain tenants with the ultimate goal of our Portfolio’s value maximization. For the last three Fiscals,
we incurred capital expenditure of more than ₹1,000 million towards various asset repositioning and
upgrade initiatives including food court and lobby refurbishments. In order to enhance connectivity and
maximize the value of One World Center, One International Center and One Unity Center in Mumbai, we
undertook an infrastructure and sustainability initiative “One Green Mile” in partnership with the local
authorities in 2022. One Green Mile employed “tactical urbanism” aimed at reducing traffic congestion,
enhancing accessibility for pedestrians, and creating a community space by transforming a 1.8 km arterial
road in Central Mumbai which also serves as the primary access for these assets.
Average capital values for our completed Portfolio Assets are ₹16,108.3 psf/US$188.2 as of March 31,
2025 based on the GAV of the relevant assets (including CAM). Despite the high quality infrastructure,
prime locations and diverse amenity offerings of our PortfolioAssets, the average capital values are at an
approximately 67% to 97% discount to GradeAproperties in London, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore and
New York, based on data from the CBRE Report.
Select Major Global Cities—Capital Values (Q1CY2025, US$ psf)
5,487
3,312
2,157
1,518 1,512 1,397
574 538 386 376 358 243 238 210 206
Indian Markets Global Markets
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Source:CBREReport,asofMarch31,2025.Note:CapitalvaluesofEuropeanmarketsincludeprimevalues;USmarketsincludeallgrades,whileAPACmarketsinclude
GradeAvalues;NewYorkrepresentsManhattan,TokyorepresentsCentral5wards;LondonincludesCentralLondon;SingaporeandSydneyincludecoreCBDvalues;Shanghai,
Beijing,Singapore,andHongKongrepresentindicativevaluesbasedontransactionswhileTokyoandSydneyrepresentsyntheticvalues(valuesderivedfromacombination
ofdatapointsandmarkettrends,ratherthandirectlybasedontheactualvaluesbasedontransactions).1US$=₹85.58
High-quality assets in key micro-markets drives premium rentals and low vacancy
Our Portfolio’s quality, prime locations, robust infrastructure and wide range of amenities differentiates
us and have led some of our Portfolio Assets to become best-in-class developments in their respective
sub-marketsandinthecountry,accordingtotheCBREReport.OurPortfoliohasbenefittedfromelevated
Committed Occupancy levels (91.4% as of March 31, 2025, 842 bps higher than the average Occupancy
in our Portfolio’s sub-markets), superior Base Rent growth (5.8% 3-year CAGR through FY2025 as
compared to a 4.2% CAGR for our Portfolio’s sub-markets over the same period) and a high tenant
Retention Rate (61.7% from FY2023 to FY2025), based on data from the CBRE Report.
176Relative performance of our Portfolio vs Sub-markets
Committed Occupancy Base Rent 3-year CAGR
as of March 31, 2025 (%) through FY25 (%)
91.4% 5.8%
842
bps 1.4x
4.2%
83.0%
Portfolio Sub-markets KRT Assets Portfolio Sub-markets KRT Assets
(Sourceformarketdata:CBREReport)
Examples of Marginal Rent growth in certain Portfolio Assets (3-year CAGR % through FY2025)
Sattva Knowledge City (Hyderabad) One BKC (Mumbai)
8.9%
7.5%
6.3%
262
bps
1 3 9
bps
4.9% 6.1%
5.6%
Asset Base rent Marginal rent Asset Base rent Marginal rent
Sub-market growth growth Sub-market growth growth
Kosmo One (Chennai) Sattva Softzone (Bengaluru)
14.9%
6.2%
4 6 0 b p s 123 bps
5.0%
10.3%
4.3%
2.9%
Asset Base rent Marginal rent Asset Base rent Marginal rent
Sub-market growth growth Sub-market growth growth
(Sourceformarketdata:CBREReport)
177Well-established in-house asset maintenance services
Asapartofourtenant-centricapproach,weaimtoprovideholisticsolutionstoaddressourtenants’needs,
including through the provision of in-house common area maintenance (“CAM”) services.These services
include housekeeping, maintenance and upkeep of all common areas within the assets. While certain
services, such as cleaning and security are outsourced to external parties, we expect to have a dedicated
team overseeing the provision of CAM services through regular performance audits, stringent vendor
selection processes, and quality assurance checks, to ensure that the maintenance activities meet our
standards of excellence. The in-house CAM services gives us a competitive advantage as it enables us to
control and maintain the quality of services being provided in order to provide a more consistent and
reliable tenant experience, as well as optimize expenses and achieve economies of scale to enhance our
margins.Wealsomaintainopencustomerservicechannelstoaddressanyconcernsorfeedbackfromthem
expeditiouslytoenhancetenantsatisfactionandbrandloyalty.Additionally,wehave9assets,namelyOne
BKC, One World Center, One International Center, One Unity Center, Prima Bay, Cessna Business Park,
Exora Business Park, One Trade Tower and Kosmo One, which have been awarded with Leadership in
Energy and Environmental Design (“LEED”) Building Operations and Maintenance v4.1: Existing
Buildings Platinum and/or Gold certifications on a monthly basis since 2022, which is a reflection of our
commitment to sustainable practices, operational efficiency, and environmental responsibility. For more
information on our CAM service arrangements, see “Management Framework” on page 412.
Diversified tenant base with an increasing focus on leading domestic corporates and GCCs
As of March 31, 2025, we have more than 450 tenants with a mix of Indian corporates (Aditya Birla,
PhonePe, HDFC Bank Ltd and Go Digit) and prominent multinationals (Amazon, Cisco, Google Connect,
Novartis and Siemens Limited). In terms of Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025, 74.1%
is attributable to multinational corporates, 43.6% to GCCs, and 38.2% to Fortune 500 companies. Our
WALE of 8.4 years as of March 31, 2025 provides stability and predictability of cash flows from our
Portfolio.
Diverse Tenant Mix
We have a well-diversified tenant mix across more than 20 sectors, which further contributes to the
stability and resilience of our Portfolio and enhances its attractiveness. 37.5% of our Gross Rentals are
derived from tenants in the technology sector, which has been one of the key drivers of India’s services
sector growth, as per the CBRE Report and 23.4% is derived from our tenants in the BFSI sector for the
month ended March 31, 2025. The balance is spread across various sectors including engineering and
manufacturing, pharma and healthcare, research and consulting as well as infrastructure, real estate and
logistics.
Our diversified portfolio across various city-center office buildings and business parks/centers enables us
to leverage demand from both domestic firms and multinational corporations, including GCCs. In
particular:
(cid:129) Multinational Corporates: 74.1% of our Gross Rentals are from multinational tenants, and 43.6%
were from GCCs for the month ended March 31, 2025.According to the CBRE Report, India reigns
as the “GCC Capital of the World” as of February 2025 and is expected to continue as a prominent
growth market for GCCs, and benefit from sectoral and geographical diversification. Our Portfolio
Assets have attracted prominent GCCs over the years, such as Harman, Thomson Reuters, HSBC,
Cigna Health Solutions India Private Limited and Colgate Global Business Services Pvt Ltd, which
has allowed us to gain valuable insights into their requirements, enabling us to capitalize on the
positive GCC momentum in India.
178(cid:129) Domestic Corporates: 25.9% of our Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025 are
attributable to domestic tenants, positioning us to benefit from the strength of the Indian economy
and its growing businesses. Domestic tenants accounted for 46.5% of commercial leasing in India in
CY2024, and are expected to expand in the future, according to the CBRE Report. Our Portfolio
Assets house distinguished domestic corporates such asYes Bank Limited, Bajaj Electricals Limited
and Khaitan & Co.
Portfolio Gross Rentals for March 2025 (by Tenant Type)
25.9%
43.6%
56.4%
74.1%
MNCs Domestic
GCCs Non-GCCs
Portfolio Sectoral Split (Gross Rentals for March 2025)
Others, 11.1%
Telecommunications,
3.2%
FMCG & retail, 3.2%
Infrastructure, real estate &
logistics, 3.4%
Technology, 37.5%
Research, consulting &
450+ Tenants
analytics, 5.4%
20+ Sectors
Pharma &
healthcare, 6.1%
Engineering &
manufacturing, 6.7%
BFSI, 23.4%
179Our top 10 tenants contributed to 28.4% of our Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025 with
no single tenant contributing more than 5.9% of Gross Rentals:
TotalArea Gross
Leased Rentals WALE
Rank Tenants Sector PortfolioAssetsLeased (msf) (%oftotal) (years)
1 Cisco Technology Cessna Business Park, 2.8 5.9% 18.6
One BKC
2 Google Connect Technology Fintech One, Sattva 2.3 5.2% 19.5
Knowledge Capital
3 J.P. Morgan Services Banking, financial Prima Bay, Sattva 1.3 4.0% 12.2
India Private Limited services, insurance Knowledge City
4 Star India Pvt Ltd Media & marketing One Unity Center 0.4 2.2% 7.7
5 PhonePe Banking, financial Sattva Softzone 0.6 2.2% 4.6
services, insurance
6 Amazon Technology One BKC, One Trade 0.7 2.1% 12.4
Tower, Sattva Horizon
7 Novartis Pharma & healthcare Sattva Knowledge City 0.9 1.9% 5.5
8 ‘Big 4’accounting Research, consulting One Trade Tower, One 0.3 1.8% 1.7
firm & analytics International Center
9 ServiceNow Technology Sattva Knowledge City 0.7 1.6% 8.8
10 Juniper Networks Telecommunications Exora Business Park 0.6 1.6% 7.5
Total top 10 tenants 10.8 28.4%
Long-standing tenant relationships driving tenant retention and growth
Our wide geographic presence, comprehensive offerings and active asset management, combined with a
customer-centric approach have resulted in mutually-beneficial outcomes.
Over the years, we have built long-standing relationships with our tenants which has resulted in a high
tenant Retention Rate of 61.7% from FY2023 to FY2025. Our dynamic leasing strategy enables us to
provide solutions which are customized to meet our tenants’ requirements, thereby fostering long-term
relationships. This includes the development of 2 BTS buildings for J.P. Morgan Services India Private
Limited and Novartis in Sattva Knowledge City.
Ourabilitytoretaintenantsacrossmultiplesectorsisattributabletoourextensivegeographicreach,scale
and quality of our integrated business parks/centers as well as city-center office buildings, enabling us to
provide flexible leasing solutions to tenants seeking expansion within our Portfolio Assets and across
multiple cities/markets.
180The following illustrates some examples of tenant expansion within our Portfolio Assets over time:
Select examples of tenant expansion within our Portfolio Assets (Area Leased, ksf)
Amazon
712.5
637.1
477.6
9.9x 4.3x
286.5
1.7 x
149.8
71.8
Mar’22 Mar’25 Mar’22 Mar’25 Mar’22 Mar’25
Apple
269.8
111.8
128.4
2.1x
67.4
1.7 x
2.1x
117.0
55.4
Mar’22 Mar’25 Mar’22 Mar’25 Mar’22 Mar’25
Additionally, we have curated a year-long tenant engagement calendar aimed at promoting the health,
well-being and social interactions with our tenants and their employees which has resulted in elevated
tenant satisfaction and retention levels. We have also demonstrated our commitment to tenants by
implementingassetupgradesandinfrastructureenhancements,basedonfeedbackreceived.Asatestament
to our customer satisfaction and tenant-first approach, 34.4% of our Portfolio’s CompletedArea obtained
CSAT scores of 95% from 2023 to 2024 which is a reflection of elevated tenant satisfaction. These
measures have contributed to tenant loyalty and translated to growth in leasing activity in our Portfolio
aswitnessedbyleasingtoexistingtenantsaccountingfor7.6msf(or48.0%)outofthe15.8msftotalarea
leased from FY2023 and FY2025.
181New leases signed (FY2023-FY2025)
Split of leased area between new
Total leased area (msf) and existing tenants
5.1 15.8
7.0
15.8 msf
8.2 msf / 7.6 msf /
Total
52% 48%
Leasing
3.7
Existing Tenants New Tenants
FY23 FY24 FY25 Total
Significant tenant improvement capital expenditure by tenants which drives retention
Leases in India are typically on a “warm-shell” basis, resulting in landlords incurring tenant improvement
capital expenditure (“TI capex”) of only 2.0% to 5.0% of NOI for GradeAoffice assets, whereas tenants
incur significant fit-out costs, often equivalent to 3 to 6 years of rents. This compares favorably to other
markets where landlords are expected to incur significant TI capex to attract and retain tenants. For
example, TI capex in the USA is expected to be approximately 15% to 20% of their NOI towards tenant
improvement, leasing costs and redevelopment reserves. Consequently, this results in tenant ‘stickiness’
and also enhances the NOI to cash flow conversion for office developments in India. Depending on the
natureofthebusinessactivityandofficelocation,tenantstypicallyspend₹2,500to₹5,500psfonTIcapex
and,thiscangoupto₹8,000to₹12,000psf(onGrossFloorAreabasis)forfront-endoperationsforfitting
out the premises which typically takes 60 to 100 days. Owing to the high investments in fitting out the
office premises, most tenants occupy spaces well beyond the 3 to 5 years of lock-in period resulting in
higher tenant retention. (Source: CBRE Report)
Further, we selectively offer TI solutions including project management consulting and execution of
fit-outsfortenantslookingtominimizetheirinitialexpensesoroutsourcetheirfit-outworks.Thisenables
ustocreateamutuallybeneficialarrangementandgenerateaccretiveyieldsasthecapexisamortizedover
the tenant’s lease term. This leasing strategy enables us to provide “plug-and-play” options that house
small tenants and serve as incubators, facilitating larger space leasing and deepening tenant relationships.
As of March 31, 2025, 4.6 msf of LeasableArea in our Portfolio was provided through this fit-out model
and includes area leased to Goldman Sachs in Sattva Knowledge City, Bosch in Sattva Knowledge Park
and Go Digit in Sattva Techpoint.
182Robustbusinessmodelwithstrongembeddedgrowth,stablecashflows,anestablisheddevelopmentand
acquisition track record and a brand-agnostic platform
Our Portfolio has 37.1 msf of CompletedArea with a 91.4% Committed Occupancy as of March 31, 2025,
and an 8.4 year WALE as of March 31, 2025. We have demonstrated strong growth from FY2023 and
FY2025 with 15.8 msf of new leasing, achieving a 19.3% average re-leasing spread on 6.5 msf of area
re-leased and leased 4.6 msf of newly completed area (including pre-leasing and committed) and 4.7 msf
of vacant area. We have a strong cash flow growth profile with contractual growth, vacant area lease up,
re-leasing and mark-to-market potential.
Stable cash flow with contracted rent growth
We typically enter into long-term leases with our tenants.The leases in our Portfolio generally range from
5 to 10 years, with a 3 to 5 year initial commitment and subsequent renewal options, which provides
visibility on the growth of future cash flows. Majority of our leases have typical rent escalations of 15%
every 3 years, however, more recently we have successfully created a new standard for our Portfolio with
more aggressive annual escalations of 4.5% to 5.0%. The contractual escalations are intended to provide
stable cash flow growth and provide a natural hedge against inflation.
Demonstrated track record of achieving mark-to-market
AsofMarch31,2025,theaverageIn-placeRentsforourPortfoliois₹91.2psfascomparedtotheaverage
Market Rent of ₹111.9 psf, implying a 22.6% mark-to-market potential. We have a demonstrated a track
record of driving rent growth by re-leasing at market rents to either existing or new tenants.
Area re-leased (FY2023-FY2025)
0.7% 19.0% 28.8% 19.3%
6.5
3.0
2.6
0.9
FY23 FY24 FY25 Overall
Areare-leased(msf) Re-leasingspread(%)
183Select re-leasing examples from our Portfolio
Sattva Knowledge City One World Center Exora Business Park
(49 ksf) (44 ksf) (197 ksf)
200.0
120.0(1) 90.3
%
+45 + 2 5 %
% 72.0
4 138.0
5
+
78.1
Tenant 1 Tenant 2 Multiple Tenants Tenant 2 Tenant 1 Multiple Tenants
Expiring Rent per sf New Rent per sf
Note:
(1) Includesfit-outrent.
Approximately 7.4 msf (or 23.7% of total Occupied Area) is expected to expire between FY2026 and
FY2030whichhasanembeddedaveragemark-to-marketpotentialof23.1%.See“—BusinessandGrowth
Strategies—Capitalize on our Portfolio’s embedded organic growth—Mark-to-market potential” on
page 191.
Our leasing teams are expected to actively engage with existing and potential tenants and we aim to
lease/re-lease such areas at a premium.
Established acquisition and development track record
We have a proven track record in undertaking greenfield and brownfield developments, supported by our
Sponsors’extensive experience.As of May 31, 2025, the Sattva Group has constructed approximately 78
msfofrealestateinIndiaacross7cities(Bengaluru,Mumbai,Hyderabad,Kolkata,Pune,GoaandJaipur).
Of this, the Sattva Group has completed approximately 46 msf across 74 commercial projects and
approximately 32 msf across 50 residential projects. Blackstone, through its various real estate funds,
owns and operates office space of approximately 170 msf globally as of March 31, 2025. Blackstone is
India’slargestofficelandlordowninganofficeportfolioofapproximately84msfcomprisingofsole/joint
ownership assets as of March 31, 2025, according to the CBRE Report.
SinceApril 2020, we have completed 7.4 msf of acquisitions across 5 projects. Over the same period, we
havealsocompletedtheconstructionof9.7msfacross8projects,8including1.6msfwhichwereacquired
as brownfield developments.As of March 31, 2025, our Portfolio included 1.2 msf of Under Construction
Area and 8.0 msf of Future Development Area.
8 Such projects comprise 3.3 msf of Sattva Knowledge Park, 1.7 msf of Sattva Knowledge City, 1.3 msf of Sattva Knowledge
Capital,0.9msfinSattvaKnowledgeCourt,0.6msfofSattvaHorizonand0.3msfofSattvaSouthAvenue,aswellas1.6msf
of brownfield acquisitions (1.0 msf of One Unity Center and 0.6 msf of One Qube).
184Portfolio Evolution (msf)
46.3
8.0
1.2
5.0
7.4
19.7
3.1
12.3
17.4
9.3
Pre-FY20 FY21-FY22 FY23-FY25 Total
Development Acquisition Under Construction Future Development
WehavegrownourPortfolioovertimethroughacombinationofgreenfielddevelopmentsandacquisitions
ofassetsfrommultipledevelopers.Wehavealsocompletedon-campusandstandalonedevelopmentsover
the last few years. For instance:
(cid:129) Sattva Knowledge City: Sattva Knowledge City started out as a greenfield development, and since
then we have gradually developed it into an award-winning integrated business park with 7.3 msf of
Completed Area as of March 31, 2025. It is one of the largest business parks located in IT
Corridor—HITEC City, according to the CBRE Report.
(cid:129) Sattva Global City: Since its acquisition in 2020, we have undertaken extensive asset enhancement
initiatives and refurbishments including revamping the glass facade, introducing a visitor center to
enhance the arrival experience and created a large well-amenitized breakout zone with F&B outlets,
to reposition the asset into a Grade A marquee development. We undertook infrastructure
improvement measures to enhance connectivity around the asset, including expanding the external
accessibility via a bridge connecting the park to a metro station and the highway as well as
constructing an internal pedestrian ring road around the property. See “—Sattva Global City,
Bengaluru” on page 304.
(cid:129) Exora Business Park: We acquired Exora Business Park in 2021 and implemented an asset
repositioning program to enhance its marketability. Our targeted customer-centric capital
expenditure program included lobby upgrades and the introduction of a food court and sports and
wellness amenities. Such measures have enabled us to re-lease 0.5 msf of vacant area at a 38.5%
re-leasing spread from FY2023 to FY2025.
We follow a disciplined approach for developments in order to de-risk our projects with a focus on
budgeting, planning and limiting financing risk. We undertake new construction based on tenant demand
and market supply conditions, which has resulted in our new developments being significantly pre-leased
and 72.5% of total LeasableArea being leased within 12 months of completion from FY2021 to FY2025.
185Renowned sponsors with global experience and local knowledge
We are co-sponsored by the Blackstone Sponsor, which is an affiliate of Blackstone, Inc., and the Sattva
Sponsor, part of the Sattva Group, which is one of India’s leading real estate development groups, as per
the CBRE Report. Our Sponsors collectively have deep knowledge of India’s corporate real estate market
along with international standards and best practices in investments, development and asset management.
Our Sponsors have worked closely with each other for over a decade and have established a
transformational partnership evidenced by building a high quality and well-performing commercial real
estate portfolio, beginning with 0.9 msf in Sattva Knowledge City, and expanding to 25.0 msf as of
March 31, 2025 across our Portfolio Assets in Hyderabad and Bengaluru.
Prior to the Issue, our Portfolio has been owned and managed, directly or indirectly, by affiliates of the
Blackstone Sponsor and/or the Sattva Sponsor. Our Sponsors have operating and investing experience
through multiple real estate cycles and diverse asset classes, which provide valuable insight and
perspective into the asset management of our Portfolio Assets as well as evaluating new investments.
Overview of the Blackstone Group
Established in 1985, Blackstone is the world’s largest alternative asset manager with an AUM of nearly
US$1.2 tn, as per the CBRE Report, including global investment strategies focused on real estate, private
equity, infrastructure, life sciences, growth equity, credit, real assets and secondaries and hedge funds.
Blackstone is headquartered in New York and has offices across 27 cities worldwide with nearly 4,900
professionals. Blackstone is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. (All data as of March 31, 2025)
Blackstone’s real estate group was established in 1991 and has, as of March 31, 2025, approximately
US$320 bn of investor capital under management. Blackstone’s real estate business operates as one
globally integrated business with investments in the Americas, Europe and Asia and the wealth of
extensiveexperienceinbuildingand/orre-buildingleadingcompaniesandtakingthempublic.Blackstone
is presently one of the largest property owners in the world, owning and operating assets across
geographies and sectors, including offices, logistics, residential, hospitality, data centers and retail.As of
March31,2025,Blackstone’sglobalinvestmentsincludeanofficeportfolioofapproximately170msfand
a logistics portfolio of approximately 1.2 bn sf.
BlackstonehasbeeninvestinginIndiafornearly20years,andsince2005hasinvestedinexcessofUS$12
bn in the country across a multitude of sectors including regulated sectors such as asset reconstruction
companies and housing finance companies. In the Indian real estate sector, Blackstone has, since 2007,
invested approximately US$ 5 bn across asset classes, including offices, retail, logistics, hotels and data
centers. Blackstone is India’s largest office landlord owning an office portfolio of approximately 84 msf
comprising of sole/joint ownership assets as of March 31, 2025, according to the CBRE Report.
Blackstonehaspreviouslylisted3realestateinvestmenttrustsinIndia,beingEmbassyOfficeParksREIT,
Mindspace Business Parks REIT and Nexus Select Trust. For further details, see “The Sponsors” on
page 369.
186With the affiliate of Blackstone as a co-Sponsor of the Knowledge Realty Trust, we believe we are able
to benefit from Blackstone’s extensive experience in real estate investment trusts in India and leverage
their vast network and global expertise, to access invaluable knowledge, a broader strategic outlook and
early insights on emerging market trends.
Overview of the Sattva Group
The Sattva Sponsor is part of the Sattva Group, one of India’s leading real estate development groups, as
per the CBRE Report, with experience of more than 3 decades in developing and operating assets across
commercial, residential, co-living (Co-Live), co-working (Simpliwork), hospitality and design-build for
data centers. As of May 31, 2025, the Sattva Group has constructed an area of approximately 78 msf of
real estate in India across 7 cities (Bengaluru, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune, Goa and Jaipur). Of
this, the Sattva Group has completed approximately 46 msf across 74 commercial projects and
approximately 32 msf across 50 residential projects. It has another approximately 71 msf in the planning
and implementation stage. The Sattva Sponsor achieved its ‘Crisil ‘A’/Stable’Rating in 2011, which was
upgraded to ‘Crisil A +/Stable’ in 2022. The Sattva Group has received several awards, the most recent
ones being ET Best Brand Conclave Award for Best Realty Brands 2024 and the IGBC Green Champion
Award for Developer Leading the Green Building movement in India (Commercial).
Fully integrated platform with a highly experienced management team
OurManageroperatesafullyintegratedplatformledbyahighlyexperiencedteam,whoisresponsiblefor
overseeing all aspects of our business. Our senior management team is comprised of 11 individuals with
an average experience of over 16 years and strong capabilities across development, leasing, operations,
finance and management of real estate assets in India. The senior management team is expected to be
supported by over 80 employees across 6 offices in 5 cities. Our management team has a proven track
record of delivering value and is well-regarded within the real estate community with long-standing
relationships with industry stakeholders including brokers, owners, tenants and lenders. This has enabled
us to secure quality tenants on attractive terms and presents potential acquisition opportunities. From
FY2023 to FY2025, we have leased 15.8 msf, out of which 7.6 msf (or 48.0%) was leased to existing
tenants. Since April 2020, we have completed 7.4 msf of acquisitions across 5 projects. We have also
completed the construction of 9.7 msf across 8 projects, including 1.6 msf which were acquired as
brownfield developments over the same period. We have upgraded our Portfolio Assets and incurred
capitalexpenditureofover₹1,000millionduringthelastthreeFiscalstowardsvariousassetrepositioning
and enhancement initiatives across certain of our Portfolio Assets. Our senior management team has
extensive operating and investment experience gained through multiple real estate cycles, and provide
valuable insight and perspectives into the management of our existing Portfolio as well as new
investments.Thediversityanddepthofthemanagementteamalsoenablesustoprovidedifferentiatedand
high-quality service offerings to our tenants and a superior office experience for their employees.
Sustainability remains a core ethos of our business, with a commitment to a long-term sustainability
roadmap
WerecognizetheimportanceofsustainabilityinourbusinessandourSponsorsaswellasourmanagement
are committed to incorporating sustainable practices into our business and financial goals, closely
monitoring the progress and identifying areas of improvement. There is an increased focus on
sustainability in the commercial office market, and tenants have been prioritizing sustainability through
green-certified buildings, water and waste management and energy efficiency. We believe our ability to
develop and maintain sustainable and energy-efficient buildings gives us a clear competitive advantage
andpositionsusasthelandlordofchoicefortenantsseekinghigh-qualityandsustainableworkspaces.We
also plan on implementing a long-term sustainability roadmap across our business verticals to further our
goals and to attract and retain tenants who increasingly prioritize environmentally friendly properties.
187Awards and Certifications
Wehavereceivedseveralawardsandaccoladesinrecognitionofourefforts.AsofMarch31,2025,72.7%
of our Portfolio by GAV have achieved various environmental, health and safety certifications including
the WELL Gold certification, GRESB 5-star rating, British Safety Council Sword of Honor and the
USGBC LEED Platinum or Gold certifications. For instance, as of March 31, 2025, over a third of our
Portfolio Assets (including all of our assets in Mumbai) received the GRESB 5-star rating, ranking first
in India in their peer group. As per the CBRE Report, tenants prefer occupying green-certified buildings
andasofMarch31,2025,12ofourPortfolioAssetshaveobtainedvariousLEEDcertifications,including
LEED Zero Carbon and Zero Energy certifications received by One Trade Tower in 2023, which makes
us the first developer-owned building to receive these certifications in India. We have also achieved the
LEED Zero Energy certification for 22.4% of LeasableArea (2 towers) of Cessna Business Park in 2025.
These awards and certifications are a testament to our commitment to sustainability which drives tenant
retention and attracts new tenants. See “—Environmental, Health and Safety Certifications” on page 365.
Our assets have also received various awards for our sustainability initiatives, such as the ET Now CSR
LeadershipAwardforBestProjectoftheYearin2018forSattvaKnowledgeCityandtheCorporateSocial
Responsibility Project Award at the RICS South Asia Awards 2024 for One International Center’s “One
Green Mile” sustainability initiative.
Some of our key sustainability initiatives include:
Environment
We sourced 55.0% of our energy requirements via renewable sources in our Portfolio9 for FY2025. This
includes energy sourced from our solar plants aggregating 63.0 MW (AC) in Karnataka and Maharashtra
(including 32.2 MW (AC) which is under construction) as of March 31, 2025 which supply green power
to certain of our PortfolioAssets located in Bengaluru and Mumbai.All our PortfolioAssets have sewage
treatment plants with a combined capacity of 9,517 kL per day as of March 31, 2025, to treat wastewater
from our assets which is then repurposed for various uses to conserve freshwater resources.
Social
We are focused on creating a sustainable community for our employees, tenants, vendors and the markets
in which we operate. One example is the construction of “One Green Mile” in Lower Parel, Mumbai. It
is a 1.8 km urban connector in the vicinity of One World Center, One International Center and One Unity
Center, that transformed the Senapati Bapat Marg flyover into a community space. It improved
accessibility by creating 2.5 km of dedicated pedestrian pathways and a cycling track and employed
tactical urbanism to improve traffic congestion, enhance connectivity and de-clutter the street. Through
this initiative, we have reclaimed 20.0 ksf of social spaces under the flyover used as a play area, breakout
zone and planted more than 18,000 trees, shrubs and plants.
9 Excluding(a)SattvaCosmoLavellewherepowerissourcedbythetenant(b)SattvaEndeavourandSattvaSpectrumwhichwere
under construction in FY2025 (c) Sattva Supreme and (d) Sattva Horizon.
188The following illustrates our “One Green Mile” initiative:
Additionally,ourcustomerengagementprogramsincludeseveraleventsfocusedonwomenempowerment
and overall well-being of our tenants.
Governance
The conduct of our business is underpinned by a commitment to international best practices and a high
standard of corporate governance taking into account the interests of our Unitholders and other
stakeholders.Ourfocusongovernanceisall-encompassingandincludesa50%independentboard,regular
financial and statutory audits by leading audit firms as well as the implementation of SAPand other tools
for regular monitoring compliance and a dedicated sustainability professional whom we intend to appoint
to spearhead our sustainability initiatives. We have included our tenants as a part of our sustainability
journeybyincludinggreenleaseclausesincertainnewtenantleasesandrenewalsinsomeofourPortfolio
Assets. As a testament to our corporate governance standards, over a third of our Portfolio Assets
(including all of our assets in Mumbai) has received a 20 score on the ‘Governance’pillar of the GRESB
Real Estate assessment in 2024 (as compared to the peer group average of 18).
189Business and Growth Strategies
Our primary objective is to maximize total returns for our Unitholders through a combination of growth
in distributions and NAV per unit.As the largest office REIT in India by GAV as of March 31, 2025 and
by NOI for FY2025 and the most geographically diverse office REIT in India upon listing based on data
from the CBRE Report, we believe we are well-positioned to benefit from India’s positive market
fundamentals and grow organically as well as via inorganic acquisitions.
The operating and investment strategies we intend to execute to realize our objective are as follows:
Capitalize on our Portfolio’s embedded organic growth
We believe our Portfolio is well-positioned to achieve high organic growth through a combination of
built-in contractual growth, re-leasing at market rents and lease-up of existing vacancy. As illustrated
below from FY2025 to FY2029, 57% of the projected increase in NOI is expected from contracted growth
and 25% from lease up of vacant area. Moreover, we have limited dependence on development, with only
7% of the increase in NOI expected from under construction assets from FY2025 to FY2029.
NOI Growth (FY2025A to FY2029P, ₹ Mm)
NOI Bridge
1.6x/13% CAGR
1,351 250 55,035
2,103
5,245
11,763
34,323
FY2025A Contracted Vacant MTM New Others(4) FY2029P
Growth(1) Lease-up(2) Potential Construction(3)
% of Growth 57% 25% 10% 7% 1%
Notes:
1. IncludesimpactfromleaseswhicharecontractedasofMarch31,2025,butdidnotyieldrentalsforthefullyearduringFY2025
2. Lease-upofvacantareaisprimarilydrivenbynewleasesinSattvaGlobalCity,ExoraBusinessPark,OneInternationalCenter,OneUnityCenter,SattvaSouthAvenue,
OneWorldCenter,SattvaKnowledgePark,SattvaSoftzoneandSattvaTouchstone
3. LeasingofareapursuanttonewlyconstructedareaisdrivenbySattvaEndeavourandSattvaSpectrumandFutureDevelopmentinSattvaGlobalCity
4. OthersincludeimpactonNOIfromSolarAssets,vacancyallowance,NOIfromCAMservices,Ind-ASadjustments,directexpenses,impactofdowntimeandinterproperty
eliminations
Forfurtherdetailsonourprojections,pleasesee“Projections”onpage480and“RiskFactors—Ouractual
results may be materially different from the expectations expressed or implied, or Projections, included in
this Offer Document. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on, or base their investment
decision solely on this information” on page 31.
190Contracted growth
Our Portfolio has 37.1 msf of Completed Area, with a Committed Occupancy of 91.4% as of March 31,
2025. We also have a WALE of 8.4 years as of March 31, 2025. Majority of our leases have typical rent
escalationsof15%every3years,however,morerecentlywehavesuccessfullycreatedanewstandardfor
ourPortfoliowithmoreaggressiveannualescalationsof4.5%to5.0%.Additionally,weexpectsignificant
growth in NOI from leased out areas which are contracted as of March 31, 2025 but have not contributed
to rental income for the full year of FY2025. Over our Projections Period, contracted growth is expected
to contribute ₹11,763 million or 57% of the increase in NOI from FY2025 to FY2029.
Lease-up of vacant space
As of March 31, 2025, our Portfolio had a Committed Occupancy of 91.4% and the 8.6% vacancy was
concentrated in 6 assets, primarily driven by recent completions and transitional factors such as ongoing
asset repositioning programs and strategic upgrades. We expect the vacant area to be leased in the
near-term through our focused asset management initiatives, dedicated leasing team and dynamic leasing
strategy wherein we employ a customized approach for each asset. We have fostered long-standing tenant
relationships over the years, which have enabled us to lease 48.0% of our total area leased to existing
tenants between FY2023 and FY2025. Some of our decade-long tenant relationships include Cisco, who
has been an anchor tenant in Cessna Business Park since 2007, HSBC, who has been a tenant of Sattva
Softzone since the property’s inception 17 years ago, and Harman, who has been our tenant since 2015,
initially leasing at Sattva Supreme, before relocating to Sattva Eminence and subsequently expanding to
Sattva Knowledge Court in 2021.
WehaveatrackrecordofincreasingCommittedOccupancyandhaveleased15.8msfacrossourPortfolio
Assets, notably in Sattva Knowledge Park, One World Center, Kosmo One and Sattva Knowledge Court,
from FY2023 and FY2025, highlighting the effectiveness of our leasing strategies.The lease-up of vacant
area is projected to generate aggregate additional NOI of ₹5,245 million or 25% of the total increase in
our NOI from FY2025 to FY2029.
Mark-to-market potential
Giventhestrongmarketrentgrowthandupcomingleaserenewals,weexpecttobenefitfromourPortfolio
Assets’ average Market Rents being 22.6% above average In-place Rents as of March 31, 2025.
191The following sets forth certain of our Portfolio Assets with MTM potential in the charts below:
Mark-to-Market Potential for Select Portfolio Assets (as of March 31, 2025,
₹ psf/month for In-Place Rent and Market Rent)
80.7% One BKC (0.7 msf) 98.9% One International Center (1.8 msf) 10.0% Cessna Business Park (4.2 msf)
413.4
200.0 95.0
317.3
+30.3%
170.2
+17.5%
+36.6%
69.5
In-Place Rent Market Rent In-Place Rent Market Rent In-Place Rent Market Rent
11.2% Sattva Knowledge City (7.3 msf) 100.0% Sattva Cosmo Lavelle (0.1 msf) 51.4% Kosmo One (1.9 msf)
225.0
55.0
100.0
%
% %
+28.7
+35.1 +53.1
42.7
74.0
146.9
In-Place Rent Market Rent In-Place Rent Market Rent In-Place Rent Market Rent
% of area expiring from FY26 to FY30
Approximately 7.4 msf (or 23.7% of total Occupied Area) is expected to expire between FY2026 and
FY2030 which has an embedded average mark-to-market potential of 23.1%, driven by the strong
fundamentals in our markets and rents at expiry being at a discount to market rents.
192Area (’000 sf) and Base Rentals Expiring Across the Portfolio over FY2026-FY2030
1,783.3
1,714.5
1,452.1
1.5 msf Average Area Expiring
1,300.9
1,155.6
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
% of Base Rentals expiring 7.8% 7.3% 7.1% 7.2% 6.0%
MTM Potential 17.0% 27.1% 30.0% 23.6% 17.9%
Under construction projects
As of March 31, 2025, our Portfolio had 1.2 msf of Under Construction projects and 8.0 msf of Future
Development projects. The following sets forth details of our Under Construction projects as of the date
of this Offer Document:
UnderConstructionArea
Asset Location (msf) Expected Completion Date*
Sattva Endeavour Bengaluru 0.7 Q4FY2026
Sattva Spectrum Bengaluru 0.5 Q4FY2026
Total 1.2
* Indicativeonly
Our Under Construction projects are located in Bengaluru which is the top office market in India in terms
of cumulative net absorption and accounted for 42.7% of GCC office space leasing in India from CY2022
to Q1CY2025, according to the CBRE Report.
Additionally, we have 8.0 msf of Future DevelopmentArea in Sattva Global City in Bengaluru, which is
expected to provide on-site growth potential to support large-scale tenant expansions and BTS
opportunities. Sattva Global City is located in the PBD-O Mysore Road sub-market with positive market
dynamics (with no upcoming supply expected in the PBD-O Mysore Road sub-market from Q1CY2025 to
CY2027), and is surrounded by some of the renowned educational institutions in the city and is accessible
to social and lifestyle infrastructure within a 8 km to 10 km radius, according to the CBRE Report. These
factors are expected to drive rental growth and demand for office space in Sattva Global City.
The development pipeline, comprising Sattva Endeavour and Sattva Spectrum, is expected to contribute
additional NOI of ₹1,351 million or 6% of the total increase in our NOI from FY2025 to FY2029.
193Leverage our brand-agnostic platform to implement an accretive acquisition strategy supported by our
robust balance sheet
Our Sponsors have a demonstrated track record of executing value accretive acquisitions, as evidenced by
7.4 msf of acquisitions across 5 projects since April 2020. We intend to continue our core strategy of
acquiring, owning and managing high quality office assets within sub-markets that have favorable market
fundamentals. We aim to leverage our extensive geographic presence, knowledge of local markets, asset
management capabilities and deep tenant relationships to expand our Portfolio in India’s top sub-markets
and generate strong cash flow growth and stable long-term yields. According to the CBRE Report, as of
March 31, 2025, more than 400 msf of the total completed office stock in India comprises REIT quality
assets (excluding our Portfolio), presenting an opportunity for potential future acquisitions for such
platforms.
Ourbrand-agnosticplatformenablesustoacquireassetsfromawiderrangeofdevelopers,includingthose
who wish to retain their branding and preserve their legacy within a larger platform. According to the
CBRE Report, the early phase of India’s commercial real estate market growth was characterized by BTS,
campuses of various domestic technology and financial services companies, typically developed by local
players undertaking one-off projects.As the commercial real estate sector continues to consolidate, these
individual developers prefer to collaborate with REITs or larger platforms for new opportunities as well
asdivesttheirexistingassetswhichenablethemtorealizemaximumvalue,gainaccesstowiderresources
and retain their brand identity, as per the CBRE Report.
Post listing of our Units, our indebtedness at the Asset SPV level is expected to continue, and in future,
subject to market conditions, we may consider optimizing the debt structure of our Portfolio, including
refinancing all or part of the debt at the Asset SPVs, to help bring efficiencies in cost of financing and
improving the net distributable cash flows and its mix. We plan to reduce our leverage by utilizing a
significant portion of Net Proceeds from the Fresh Issue to repay certain indebtedness incurred by the
Asset SPVs. Our Total Borrowings as of March 31, 2025 was ₹197,921.74 million, and following the
consummationoftheIssueandtherepaymentofaportionofourindebtednessfromtheNetProceedsfrom
the Fresh Issue, we expect our total indebtedness on listing to be approximately 19% of our initial GAV
at the time of listing of Units pursuant to the Issue. This is expected to be the lowest compared to other
listed Indian office REITs, according to data from the CBRE Report. See “Use of Proceeds” on page 625.
Reducing the leverage in our balance sheet will enable us to undertake value-accretive acquisitions to
drive growth in the future, both through third party add-ons as well as ROFO Assets. A conservative
leverage profile provides us with financial flexibility to fund future acquisitions with an optimized mix of
debt and equity depending on market conditions. Further, our strong relationships with lenders, investors,
and other capital providers, coupled with our demonstrated financing track record, will facilitate access
to capital sources to fund future growth.
ROFO Assets to drive growth
We stand to benefit from the asset base of the Sattva Sponsor as we have entered into a ROFO Deed with
the Sattva Sponsor under which we will have a right of first offer on certain identified assets owned by
the Sattva Sponsor and/or its affiliates if they seek to sell them, particularly any assets which will enable
us to expand our presence in new and existing markets. Please see “Initial Portfolio Acquisition
Transactions—Acquisition of Future Assets” on page 475 for more details on the ROFO arrangements.
194The list of assets that could be offered as ROFO Assets as on the date of this Offer Document is set out
below:
Expected Development Potential
Asset(1) Location Sub-market (msf)(2)
Sattva Texonic Bengaluru Electronic City 1.9
Sattva Verve Pune Kharadi 0.7
Sattva Knowledge Hub Chennai OMR 2.7
Sattva Knowledge
Center Bengaluru North Bengaluru 1.4
(1) Indicativenamesoftheproposedprojects;subjecttochange.Alsosee“RiskFactors—TheROFODeedenteredintowiththeSattvaSponsorwillbesubjecttovarious
termsandconditions,andtherecanbenoassurancethatwewillacquireanyoftheseassets.”onpage68.
(2) Subjecttoupdatesbasedonapplicablelawandapprovals.
Leverage on our Sponsors’ and Managers’ operating experience for proactive asset and property
management
We intend to leverage on a combination of our Sponsors’reputation and deep global relationships and the
Manager’s extensive asset management capabilities, to unlock value within our Portfolio through high
occupancy levels and increased rentals. The Manager team and its strong asset management track record,
along with its proactive and service-intensive approach, enable us to prioritize tenant satisfaction and
attract and retain tenants. We also benefit from our Sponsors’ reputation and relationships with marquee
tenants, which enhances our ability to negotiate attractive lease terms and meet the evolving requirements
of both existing and prospective tenants.These synergies enable us to benefit from a combination of local
knowledge and expertise as well as international experience and global relationships through our
Sponsors.
We are committed to continuously enhancing our assets to provide premium infrastructure and facilities
forourtenants.OurcommitmenttoareaenhancementisreflectedinourSponsors’strategicinitiativesand
a focus on high-quality office spaces that incorporate sustainability principles with modern amenities.
Leasing Strategy and Tenant Retention
The success of our business depends on our ability to maintain a high occupancy across our Portfolio, by
attracting new tenants and retaining existing tenants. We intend to continue pursuing a dynamic asset
management and leasing strategy wherein we tailor the approach for a particular asset based on factors
such as the type/nature of asset, tenant profile, market trends, and property location to maintain a high
occupancy and elevated retention rates with premium rents across our Portfolio Assets. Our extensive
geographic presence and strong local teams have helped us drive platform-level leasing synergies and
establish deep relationships with tenants and brokers. We continue to monitor our rent roll and maintain
regular communications with our tenants through tenant engagement programs and an open channel
communication/feedback loop that fosters deep relationships which is expected to improve our operating
results by reducing leasing and marketing costs as well as tenant churn. We intend to leverage on the
premium positioning of our Portfolio Assets to capture the demand from GCCs for quality office space.
Further,wealsoselectivelyprovidefit-outandmanagedofficespacesolutionstotenantsseekingtoreduce
their initial capex out-go and outsource their administrative activities.
195Undertaking strategic capital expenditure and development projects
We aim to continue to improve our properties to provide advanced infrastructure and state-of-the-art
facilities for our occupiers. During the last three Fiscals, we have incurred over ₹1,000 million towards
various asset repositioning and upgrade initiatives across certain of our Portfolio Assets. The asset
upgrades are customized based on the anticipated requirements of tenants which drives valuations and
attractiveness of our Portfolio, ultimately resulting in a higher occupancy, premium rents and tenant
retention. In line with the growing focus on sustainability in corporate real estate, we also intend to widen
the scope of our green initiatives across our Portfolio.
Portfolio Overview
Key Portfolio Information
The table below sets forth key information for the Portfolio, as of March 31, 2025, unless otherwise
specified.
Particulars
Leasable Area (msf) 46.3
Completed Area (msf) 37.1
Under Construction Area (msf) 1.2
Future Development Area (msf)(1) 8.0
Occupancy (%) / Committed Occupancy (%) 87.1% / 91.4%
MTM Potential (%) 22.6%
WALE (years) 8.4
Number of City-Center Offices 6
Number of Business Parks/Centers 23
Number of Tenants(2) 466
Market Value (₹ mm)(3) 619,989
(1) FutureDevelopmentAreaisindicativeandmaychangebasedonapplicablelawandfinalapprovals.
(2) IncludesF&B,retailand/orotheramenitytenants.
(3) IncludestheMarketValueofourancillaryassets(SolarandMaintenanceServices).
196The GAV of our Portfolio as of March 31, 2025 as per the Valuer is ₹619,989 million. The following map
setsforthabreakdownoftheLeasableAreaandGAVofourPortfolio(includingGAVofourCAMAssets
and Solar Assets) across India as of March 31, 2025:
Area (msf) % of GAV # Assets
Gurugram
0.6 1.5% 1
GIFT City
(Ahmedabad)
0.5 0.6% 1
Mumbai Hyderabad
6.0 31.9% 5 12.9 30.4% 3
Bengaluru
Chennai
24.5 33.4% 18
1.9 2.2% 1
Tenant Profile
Our Portfolio has a tenant roster of more than 450 tenants comprising multinationals and domestic
corporates as of March 31, 2025. Our top 10 tenants contribute 28.4% of our Gross Rentals for the month
ended March 31, 2025.
Gross
TotalArea Rentals(% WALE
Rank Tenants Sector PortfolioAssetsLeased Leased(msf) oftotal) (years)
1 Cisco Technology Cessna Business Park, 2.8 5.9% 18.6
One BKC
2 Google Connect Technology Fintech One, Sattva 2.3 5.2% 19.5
Knowledge Capital
3 J.P. Morgan Services BFSI Prima Bay, Sattva 1.3 4.0% 12.2
India Private Limited Knowledge City
4 Star India Pvt Ltd Media & marketing One Unity Center 0.4 2.2% 7.7
5 PhonePe BFSI Sattva Softzone 0.6 2.2% 4.6
6 Amazon Technology One BKC, One Trade 0.7 2.1% 12.4
Tower, Sattva Horizon
7 Novartis Pharma & healthcare Sattva Knowledge City 0.9 1.9% 5.5
197Gross
TotalArea Rentals(% WALE
Rank Tenants Sector PortfolioAssetsLeased Leased(msf) oftotal) (years)
8 ‘Big 4’accounting Research, consulting One Trade Tower, One 0.3 1.8% 1.7
firm & analytics International Center
9 ServiceNow Technology Sattva Knowledge City 0.7 1.6% 8.8
10 Juniper Networks Telecommunications Exora Business Park 0.6 1.6% 7.5
Total top 10 tenants 10.8 28.4%
Rent and Occupancy Analysis
Our Portfolio Assets are of superior-quality due to their scale, accessible locations, amenities,
infrastructure,sustainability,professionalmanagementandassetenhancementinitiatives,accordingtothe
CBRE Report. These factors have contributed to the strong performance of its average Base Rent growth,
which increased at a 3-year CAGR of 5.8% through FY2025, outpacing the average Market Rent growth
of 3.5% over the same period.
Historical Average Base Rents and Market Rents Growth
118.3 3-year CAGR
through
FY25 = 5.8%
113.7
238 bps
3-year CAGR
104.1 109.7 through
FY25 = 3.5%
100.0 99.8
102.0
100.0 100.3
99.1
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed)
Source:MarketdatafromCBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRent
andMarketRentfigures.
Our Portfolio’s Commitment Occupancy has consistently outperformed the Market Occupancy from
March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2025. Our Committed Occupancy was comparatively lower as of March 31,
2021 and 2022 due to tenant exits following business headwinds as a result of COVID-19 mainly in One
International Center, One World Center, and Sattva Softzone, as well as new completions in One Qube,
OneUnityCenter,SattvaKnowledgeCourtandSattvaKnowledgePark.Duetoouractiveleasingstrategy,
wewereabletoincreaseourCommittedOccupancyto91.4%asofMarch31,2025(comparedtoaMarket
Occupancy of 81.3%).
198Committed Occupancy and Market Occupancy (March 31, 2021 - March 31, 2025)
91.4%
86.2%
84.7% 1,009 bps
83.4%
81.8%
81.3%
80.5%
79.4% 79.7%
79.2%
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Portfolio Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rents is ₹91.2 psf as compared to the average Market Rent of ₹111.9 psf,
resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 22.6% on Base Rentals, for the month ended March 31, 2025.The
following illustrates the average Base Rentals and Market Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
3,612.4
%
+ 2
2.6
2,945.3
Base Rentals Market Rentals
199Lease Expiry Profile
As of March 31, 2025, the WALE of the Portfolio is 8.4 years(1), with 7.4 msf (23.7% of total Occupied
Area) of OccupiedArea expiring between FY2026 and FY2030 and an embedded average mark-to-market
potential of 23.1% as shown in the table below.
Area (’000 sf) and Base Rentals Expiring Across the Portfolio over FY2026-FY2030
1,783.3
1,714.5
1.5 msf Average 1,452.1
Area Expiring 1,300.9
1,155.6
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Area Expiring (in ’000 sf) 1,300.9 1,714.5 1,452.1 1,783.3 1,155.6
% Base Rentals Expiring 7.8% 7.3% 7.1% 7.2% 6.0%
Expiring Base Rents 173.8 126.5 156.5 136.0 180.9
(₹ psf/month)(2)
Market Rents 203.4 160.8 203.4 168.2 213.3
(₹ psf/month)
MTM Potential 17.0% 27.1% 30.0% 23.6% 17.9%
Notes:
(1) WeightedaccordingtoBaseRentalsassumingtenantsexercisetheirrenewaloptionspostexpiryoftheirinitialcommitmentperiod
(2) Weightedbyareaexpiring
200KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST SELECTED PORTFOLIO ASSETS
Set forth below are certain details of our Portfolio:
201OUR PORTFOLIO
Hyderabad
Overview
Hyderabad, the capital of the state ofTelangana, is the third largest metropolis in the country by area.The
city was the largest contributor to the state’s GDP and tax in FY2025. It is one of the fastest growing
economies in India owing to the increasing technology and pharmaceutical sectors. Hyderabad is the
second largest office market among the top 7 cities in India in terms of cumulative net absorption from
CY2016 to Q1CY2025 and the fourth largest in terms of completed office stock accounting for 15.5% of
the total share as of March 31, 2025. Drivers of its office market growth include availability of
infrastructure development, quality technology talent, and a growing technology ecosystem. The city has
witnessed increased leasing activities amongst GCCs, with a prominent e-commerce player—Amazon,
establishing its world’s largest campus in the city (Source: Invest Telangana, 2024). Many prominent
multinational technology companies have also established their largest offices in the city thereby
reinforcing the city’s status as one of the leading destinations for IT/ITeS sector investments. Other
multinationals such as Goldman Sachs, Cigna Health Solutions India Private Limited, and a UK-based
financial services company have also expanded their presence in this city with their maiden offices in
Hyderabad in our PortfolioAssets, along with Cigna Health Solutions India Private Limited’s first office
in India. This has led Hyderabad to emerge as a preferred destination for setting up transformation hubs
byGCCs,accountingforthesecondhighestshareoftotalGCCofficespaceleasinginIndiaof19.7%from
CY2022 to Q1CY2025. Hyderabad is also ranked as India’s best city in terms of cost and quality of living
as per Mercer’s Quality of Living City Rankings of 2024, which makes the city an attractive destination
for skilled workforce. Key sub-markets like IT Corridor—HITEC City have witnessed consistent rental
growth since 2014 due to political stability post the bifurcation of the state, an established technology
(IT/IteS) ecosystem and availability of quality supply of office stock. Hyderabad’s well-developed
physical infrastructure, including the Multi-modal Transportation System (“MMTS”), metro connectivity
via Mass Rapid Transit System (“MRTS”) and Outer Ring Road (“ORR”), Inner Ring Road (“IRR”)
Strategic Road Development Plan (“SRDP”), and Hyderabad City Innovative and Transformative
Infrastructure (“H-CITI”) programme, has played a crucial role in enabling its commercial real estate
sector, ensuring good connectivity to major activity hubs within the city and to the Rajiv Gandhi
InternationalAirport.With Hyderabad providing one of the most favourable environments for commercial
real estate, there is growing trend of startups, small and medium enterprises, and large corporations
choosing to operate in the city including tenants in the technology, BFSI, and the engineering and
industrial sectors. (Source: CBRE Report).
IT Corridor—HITEC City Profile
Our Portfolio Assets, Sattva Knowledge City and Sattva Knowledge Park, are located in Raidurg which
is a part of ITCorridor—HITEC City in Hyderabad.They are positioned close to each other and form one
of the largest prominent development clusters in the city, offering furnished and well-planned
infrastructure and amenities. With 10.6 msf of completed stock collectively, Sattva Knowledge City and
Sattva Knowledge Park provide the second largest stock in the sub-market as of March 31, 2025.They are
a 40 to 45 minutes’drive away from the Rajiv Gandhi InternationalAirport with good connectivity to the
rest of the city.The ITCorridor—HITEC City is amongst the most preferred locations for tenants in India
due to its established technology ecosystem and institutional grade offices by prominent developers.With
53.6% of the total office stock in Hyderabad as of Q1CY2025, IT Corridor—HITEC City accounted for
thehighestofficedemandinthecityandcontinuestobethepreferredsub-marketfortenants.HITECCity
isconnectedviathemetro(RaidurgMetroStation)andmajorarterialroadssuchastheHi-TechCityRoad
and the Old Mumbai Highway. In addition, Hi-Tech City Railway Station, and Hi-Tech City Flyover
provide access to other economic hubs within the city. (Source: CBRE Report).
202The following map illustrates the location of our assets in the IT Corridor—HITEC City sub-market:
LifestyleInfrastructure SocialInfrastructure CommercialDevelopments KRT PortfolioAssets
The surrounding social and lifestyle infrastructure and key office developments in IT Corridor—HITEC
City are as follows:
# Lifestyle Infrastructure # Social Infrastructure # Key Office Developments
1 Inorbit Mall 1 AIG Hospital Sattva Knowledge City
2 Sarath City Mall 2 Medicover Hospitals Sattva Knowledge Park
3 SLN Terminus 3 KIMs Hospital 1 RMZ Nexity
4 Radisson Hyderabad 4 Yashoda Hospital 2 Raheja Commerzone
5 PVR Atrium 5 Meridian School 3 RMZ Skyview
6 IKEA 6 Chirec International School 4 Mindspace
7 The Westin Hyderabad 7 Nasr School 5 International Tech Park Hyderabad
8 Trident Hotel Hyderabad 6 Meenakshi Deloitte Phase I, II & III
9 ITC Kohenur 7 aVance Business Hub
8 Cyber Towers
9 IMAGE Tower (UC)
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
203Extended IT Corridor—Financial District Profile
Our Portfolio Asset, Sattva Knowledge Capital, is located in the prominent Financial District in
Hyderabad, home to some of the largest office developments occupied by several GCCs, Fortune 500
companies and prominent domestic corporates. The Extended IT Corridor—Financial District sub-market
accounted for 27.9% of the total office stock in Hyderabad as of Q1CY2025, and is an emerging
sub-market offering competitive rentals and close proximity to the IT Corridor—HITEC City sub-market.
The sub-market is well connected via ORR and Old Mumbai Highway and is located near residential
catchments and other social infrastructure such as reputable education institutions including the Indian
SchoolofBusiness(“ISB”).TheGovernmentisalsodevelopinginfrastructuretosupportthesub-market’s
growth, and the proposed extension of key metro rail services. (Source: CBRE Report)
The following map illustrates the location of our asset in the Extended IT Corridor sub-market:
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Commercial Developments KRT Portfolio Assets
204The surrounding social and lifestyle infrastructure and key office developments in Extended IT
Corridor—Financial District are as follows:
# Lifestyle Infrastructure # Social Infrastructure # Key Office Developments
1 Sheraton Hyderabad 1 Continental Hospital Sattva Knowledge Capital
2 Hyatt Hyderabad 2 Care Hospital 1 WaveRock
3 Lemon Tree 3 Indian School of Business 2 Infosys Campus
International Institute of Information
4 Boulder Hills Golf Club 4 3 Wipro Campus
Technology Hyderabad
5 Fairfield by Marriott 5 Keystone International School 4 ICICI Towers
5 Accenture Campus
6 Phoenix Aquila
7 Amazon Campus
8 Microsoft Campus
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
205SATTVA KNOWLEDGE CITY, HYDERABAD
Asset Description
Sattva Knowledge City is one of the largest business parks in IT Corridor—HITEC City, featuring
best-in-class infrastructure and amenities, according to the CBRE Report. The development of the project
started in 2014, and since then, we have delivered 7.3 msf of LeasableArea across 7 blocks as of March
31, 2025. The asset boasts excellent connectivity to social and physical infrastructure, such as residential
catchments, and major transport hubs, and is a 40 to 45 minutes’ drive away from the Rajiv Gandhi
InternationalAirport, according to the CBRE Report.The asset features a marquee roster of multinational
tenants,includingGCCsaswellasIndiancorporates,fosteringavibrantsocialandlifestyleecosystemfor
both tenants and the public. It is one of our top performing assets, with a high Committed Occupancy of
99.4% as of March 31, 2025.
As a testament to the attractiveness of this asset, 83.7% of total LeasableArea was pre-leased prior to the
issuance of its various Occupancy Certificates between 2015 and 2023. It is home to prominent
multinational tenants, including GCCs, who have expanded their presence in this city with their maiden
offices in the Portfolio Asset such as Goldman Sachs and a UK-based financial services company,
according to the CBRE Report. It also has 2 BTS buildings developed for J.P. Morgan Services India
Private Limited and Novartis, offering a ‘campus within campus’ experience, supporting long-term
occupancy and cash flow stability. We have successfully leased 2.6 msf of Leasable Area across the
property between FY2023 and FY2025.
The campus-style property has been designed to provide an integrated work, leisure and lifestyle
ecosystem, offering a wide-range of modern amenities to serve as a one-stop destination for tenants and
itsmorethan50,000modernworkforceasofMarch31,2025.Thisincludesadedicated0.2msfamenities
hub featuring a multi-purpose hall, a 500-seater open amphitheater, an auditorium, a business center and
healthandwellnessareas.Tofacilitatesocialinteractions,thepropertyfeaturesa0.7msfcentralcourtyard
with specialized roofing designed to lower ambient temperatures, along with lounge lobbies that offer
ample seating, mini cafes, and digital screens, to facilitate client engagement and community activities.
206Sattva Knowledge City also offers a vibrant retail hub which serves as an attractive lifestyle destination
for tenants, visitors and the wider community. At the heart of the business park lies a central ‘people’s
hub’,featuringa600-seaterfoodcourt,37F&Boutletsandcafes,banks,acrèche,amedicalclinic,aswell
as retail and grocery shops. These amenities cater to the diverse lifestyle needs of both tenants and other
patrons, positioning it as a lively and dynamic office destination in the city of Hyderabad. The park is
well-connected by an internal spine road with 16 entry/exit points and includes pedestrian pathways
throughout. It also provides essential facilities such as parking for over 10,500 vehicles and valet service.
Sattva Knowledge City has received a suite of accolades due to its outstanding features and amenities,
including the following:
(cid:129) Economic Times—Real Estate Conclave Award South for Commercial Project—Office Building
(Completed Metro) in 2022;
(cid:129) ConstructionWorldArchitect&BuilderAwardforBestDeveloper—ResidentialOutstandingProject
in 2020; and
(cid:129) ET Now CSR Leadership Award for Best Project of the Year in 2018.
In line with our focus on sustainability, sustainability initiatives have been implemented across the asset,
including the installation of rooftop solar panels with a capacity of 0.9 MW(AC) and EVcharging points.
Theasset’ssustainabilityfeaturesanddesignshaveenabledittoachievetheIGBCPlatinumCertifications
between 2017 and 2024, as well as the USGBC LEED Gold Certification in 2022. As part of our efforts
to transition to clean energy, we are exploring the procurement of solar power from solar power plant(s)
to be set up / operated by, or acquired from, the Sattva Sponsor (including its affiliates) or a joint venture
amongst both Sponsors (including their affiliates), subject to compliance with applicable laws.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Devbhumi Realtors Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2015(1)
Asset Type Business Park
Sub-market IT Corridor—HITEC City
Site Area (Acres) 30 acres
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 7.3
Completed Area (msf) 7.3
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 97.9%
Committed Occupancy (%) 99.4%
WALE (Years) 10.2
Number of Tenants 108(2)
Market Value (₹ mm) 103,828
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 16.7%
Notes:
(1) BlockAwascompletedin2015,BlockBwascompletedin2023,BlockCwascompletedin2019,BlockDwascompletedin2017,BlockE1-Magmawascompletedin
2020,BlockE1-Elixirwascompletedin2022andBlockE2-Octavewascompletedin2019.
(2) IncludesF&B,retailand/orotheramenitytenants.
207Tenant Profile
WebelievethatSattvaKnowledgeCity’shighquality,integratedandwell-amenitizedcampushasenabled
it to emerge as a preferred office destination for multinationals such as ServiceNow, Apple and Intel,
amongst others. As of March 31, 2025, Sattva Knowledge City had 108 tenants, and 90.5% of Gross
Rentals from multinational corporates and 71.5% were from GCC tenants.
Our top 10 tenants accounted for 56.8% of Gross Rentals of Sattva Knowledge City for the month ended
March 31, 2025, as illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 Novartis Pharma & healthcare 9.7%
2 J.P. Morgan Services India Private BFSI 9.2%
Limited
3 ServiceNow Technology 8.3%
4 Goldman Sachs BFSI 7.1%
5 AMD Technology 4.5%
6 Apple Technology 4.1%
7 American telecommunications Telecommunications 3.7%
company
8 UK-based financial services BFSI 3.6%
company
9 Chubb BFSI 3.5%
10 American financial services BFSI 3.1%
company
Top 10 Total 56.8%
StrategicallypositionedintheITCorridor—HITECCitywithanestablishedtechnologyecosystem,Sattva
Knowledge City has attracted a large pool of tenants in the technology sector, which accounted for 37.8%
of Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025. The BFSI sector has also witnessed significant
growth in terms of absorption in Hyderabad from 6.7% in CY2019 to 10.5% in CY2024 according to data
from the CBRE Report. This has enabled Sattva Knowledge City to host a range of prominent
multinational BFSI tenants including J.P. Morgan Services India Private Limited and Goldman Sachs,
which accounted for 32.1% of Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025. The remaining tenants
are diversified across various sectors, including pharmaceuticals and healthcare, telecommunications and
engineering and manufacturing.
208Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
Others, 11.8%
Engineering &
manufacturing, 3.5%
Telecommunications,
Technology,
3.7%
37.8%
Pharma &
healthcare,
11.1%
BFSI, 32.1%
Rent and Occupancy Trends
With a strong tenant roster, Sattva Knowledge City has consistently outperformed the IT
Corridor—HITEC City sub-market with a Committed Occupancy of more than 90.0% from FY2021 to
FY2025. Its Committed Occupancy was 99.4% (as compared to the Market Occupancy of IT
Corridor—HITECCitysub-marketof86.2%)asofMarch31,2025,basedondatafromtheCBREReport.
ItsMarginalRentsgrewata3-yearCAGRof8.9%throughFY2025,ascomparedtothe6.3%MarketRent
CAGRoverthesameperiod,basedondatafromtheCBREReport.Italsosecureda4.9%CAGRincrease
in Base Rents during the same period. The quoted Market Rents at Sattva Knowledge City for the month
ended March 31, 2025 command a premium compared to its sub-market, attributable to factors such as its
superior quality development, integrated product offerings, multi-cuisine F&B offerings, exclusive
members-only club, modern amenities and the distinguished profile of its prominent tenants, according to
the CBRE Report.
Positive tailwinds including market dynamics, premium positioning and flight to quality are expected to
continue to drive demand for office space in the sub-market. Sattva Knowledge City is expected to
maintain its premium positioning and high occupancy, and achieve rental growth while continuing to be
a preferred office destination for tenants in the short-medium term, according to the CBRE Report.
209The charts below set out the historical Base Rents at Sattva Knowledge City and Market Rents at the IT
Corridor sub-market from March 31, 2021, to March 31, 2025, along with details of the Committed
Occupancy levels:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025)
118.7
98.6% 99.4%
96.9% 97.2%
93.6%
110.6
113.9
106.3
91.1%
90.1%
86.8% 86.2%
100.0 98.6 104.2 83.3%
101.6
100.0
98.8
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source:CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRent
figures.
Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at Sattva Knowledge City is ₹74.0 psf with a Market Rent of Sattva
Knowledge City of ₹100.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 35.1% on Base Rentals, for the
month ended March 31, 2025. The following illustrates the Base Rentals and Market Rentals at Sattva
Knowledge City for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
713.1
%
+35.1
527.7
Base Rentals Market Rentals
210Lease Expiry Profiles
Sattva Knowledge City had aWALE of 10.2 years as of March 31, 2025, due to the presence of long-term
leases with marquee tenants, including in respect of its BTS buildings. It has 11.2% of the OccupiedArea
expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026 —FY2030, sf)
288.8
Area expiring (’000 sf) 253.6
133.3
84.6
–
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) 4.6% – 4.3% 1.3% 2.1%
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) 88.6 – 96.1 79.0 96.2
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) 18.5% – 20.4% 53.8% 32.6%
Key Placemaking Initiatives and Planned Upgrades
We have undertaken several asset enhancement and upgrade initiatives which have led Sattva Knowledge
Citytoemergeasoneofthepreferreddestinationsfortenantsinthissub-market,aspertheCBREReport.
These include:
(cid:129) As part of our strategy to create an integrated ecosystem, we have introduced various amenity
offerings to elevate the property’s status as a prominent work, leisure and lifestyle destination for
tenants and members of the public.
211Some of our amenities are as follows:
(cid:129) The property offers a range of lifestyle facilities, such as:
(cid:2) “The Quorum”, a members’only urban lifestyle club, used by C-suite executives and high-net
worth individuals for hosting curated events.
(cid:2) “District150”, a 25.2 ksf premium banqueting venue, for social gatherings, cultural
performances, corporate events, exhibitions, and other lifestyle events.
(cid:2) VybActivePvtLtd,asportsandfitnesscenter/gymthatspansover41.0ksfofferinghealthand
fitness/gym options to tenants.
(cid:129) To reduce our carbon and emissions footprint, we have installed rooftop solar panels with a capacity
of 0.9 MW (AC).
(cid:129) To add to the vibrant F&B offerings, we are introducing a new food street, Khau Gali, which will
provide several multi-cuisine street food and economical dining options and is expected to be
completed by Q3FY2026.
Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations and investment expertise and hands-on asset management initiatives,
we have:
(cid:129) Pre-leased 83.7% of Leasable Area prior to the issuance of its various Occupancy Certificates
between 2015 and 2023 to tenants such as ServiceNow, AMD, and an American software company
and pre-leased 100.0% of 0.9 msf of Block A to Novartis.
(cid:129) Successfully leased 2.6 msf between FY2023 and FY2025, comprising 0.6 msf in FY2025, 1.1 msf
in FY2024 and 0.9 msf in FY2023.
(cid:129) Maintained average Committed Occupancy of more than 90.0% from FY2021 to FY2025. Our
Committed Occupancy was 99.4% as of March 31, 2025.
(cid:129) Re-leased 1.8 msf (24.6% of Leasable Area) and achieved re-leasing spreads of 18.9% between
FY2023 and FY2025.
(cid:129) Achieved an 8.9% 3-year CAGR in Marginal Rents and a 4.9% 3-year CAGR in Base Rents through
FY2025.
(cid:129) Undertaken various initiatives to provide tailored solutions to our tenants to meet their evolving
needs, which has contributed to strong tenant relationships and high occupancies. For instance:
212(cid:2) We developed BTS solutions for marquee tenants, which have enabled us to develop long-term
relationships with them, supporting their business expansions over the years:
▪ J.P. Morgan Services India Private Limited, our tenant since 2017, expanded almost 10
times from 0.1 msf in 2017 to nearly 1.0 msf in 2023.
▪ Novartis has been our tenant since 2015, having leased 0.9 msf, which was one of the
largest leases in the city, according to the CBRE Report.
(cid:2) Due to our client-first approach, we have managed to foster significant tenant expansion in the
property.Forinstance,CBREexpandedover8.2timesbetweenFY2020andFY2024andApple
expanded over 2.1 times between FY2022 and FY2025.
(cid:2) As part of our leasing strategy, we selectively provide fit-out solutions to our tenants as per
theirrequirements.AsofMarch31,2025,approximately1.9msfor25.9%oftheLeasableArea
has leveraged this model, which includes contractual fit-out escalations. This includes
prominent GCC and multinational tenants such as Goldman Sachs, Chubb and a UK-based
financial services company. This has enabled us to provide “plug-and-play” options with a
shorter “go-live” time, fostering tenant retention.
(cid:2) We also provide managed office space solutions to our tenants, where we offer small office
spaces on a flexible basis as an alternative to traditional office leasing. These office spaces
typically include a range of amenities, developed and managed by us, including dedicated
meeting rooms, reception services, pantry or cafeteria services and office administrative
support.As of March 31, 2025, we provided managed office solutions for 0.2 msf of Leasable
Area. This serves as part of our strategy to augment the property’s revenue, which enables us
to enhance our NOI.
213SATTVA KNOWLEDGE PARK, HYDERABAD
Asset Description
Sattva Knowledge Park is a newly constructed modern business park in IT Corridor—HITEC City which
was fully completed in 2023. Spread across 10 acres with 3.3 msf of LeasableArea, the asset features an
iconic2.4msf105-metertallarcshapedtoweranda0.9msfcuboid-shapedtower.85.0%oftotalLeasable
Area was leased within 12 months of receiving its Occupancy Certificate. As a testament to the
attractivenessoftheassetanditsstrategiclocation,itstenantrosterisdominatedbymultinationaltenants,
particularly from the pharmaceutical and healthcare and technology sectors, such as Bosch, Cigna Health
Solutions India Private Limited, Sandoz Private Limited and Nation Benefits. Sattva Knowledge Park is
well-connected to developed residential catchments, other social and physical infrastructure via major
transporthubssuchasthemetro(RaidurgMetroStation),aswellasarterialroadssuchastheHi-TechCity
Road and the Old Mumbai Highway, as per the CBRE Report.
The property is aesthetically designed, highlighted by an arc-shaped tower with an atrium and glazed
rooftops.This architectural feature facilitates the flow of natural light within the lobby, providing a grand
arrival experience. The property features well-planned break-out zones and collaborative spaces,
decorated with lush landscapes and water bodies to provide outdoor lung spaces for tenants. Tenants and
visitorsalsohaveaccesstoa0.2msfdedicatedamenitieszonewitharangeofamenitiessuchasa500-seat
food court, F&B outlets and cafes, multi-purpose court, tennis court and an indoor badminton court. The
property also includes a creche, banks and ATM, medical clinic and general stores to cater to tenants’
essential needs.
The property was awarded the ET Real EstateAward for Commercial Project—Business/IT Parks in 2025
and the Best Commercial Project of the Year at the BAM Awards in 2025, and is also in the process of
renewing its IGBC Platinum pre-certification. As part of our efforts to transition to clean energy, we are
exploring the procurement of solar power from solar power plant(s) to be set up / operated by, or acquired
from,theSattvaSponsor(includingitsaffiliates)orajointventureamongstbothSponsors(includingtheir
affiliates), subject to compliance with applicable laws.
214The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Worldwide Realcon Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2022(1)
Asset Type Business Park
Sub-market IT Corridor—HITEC City
Site Area (Acres) 10 acres
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 3.3
Completed Area (msf) 3.3
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 81.9%
Committed Occupancy (%) 95.8%
WALE (Years) 10.6
Number of Tenants 56(2)
Market Value (₹ mm) 46,637
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 7.5%
Notes:
(1) Tower1wascompletedin2022andTower2wascompletedin2023.
(2) IncludesF&B,retailand/orotheramenitytenants.
215Tenant Profile
SattvaKnowledgePark’smodernandaestheticallyappealinginfrastructurehasenabledittoattractseveral
high-profile multinational tenants. As of March 31, 2025, Sattva Knowledge Park had 56 tenants, and
90.8% of Gross Rentals were from multinational corporates and 46.0% was from GCC tenants.
Our top 10 tenants in Sattva Knowledge Park accounted for 69.3% of our Gross Rentals for the month
ended March 31, 2025, as illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 Cigna Health Solutions India Pharma & healthcare 13.6%
Private Limited
2 American healthcare facilities Pharma & healthcare 13.0%
company
3 Bosch Technology 12.0%
4 UK-based financial services BFSI 10.1%
company
5 Sandoz Private Limited Pharma & healthcare 4.2%
6 Nation Benefits Pharma & healthcare 3.8%
7 Swiss Re Global Business Solutions BFSI 3.7%
India Pvt. Ltd.
8 Indian software solutions company Technology 3.0%
9 Visco Information Technology Technology 3.0%
Services Pvt Ltd
10 Analog Devices Technology 2.7%
Top 10 Total 69.3%
As a high-quality asset positioned in Hyderabad, one of the fastest growing cities owing to the growing
IT and pharmaceutical sectors, as per the CBRE Report, Sattva Knowledge Park has attracted several
tenants in the pharmaceutical and healthcare and technology sectors including Cigna Health Solutions
India Private Limited, Sandoz Private Limited, Bosch andAnalog Devices, which collectively accounted
for 70.2% of its Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025.The remaining tenants are diversified
across sectors such as BFSI, engineering and manufacturing, and infrastructure, real estate and logistics.
216Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
Others, 6.4%
Infrastructure, real estate &
logistics, 3.3%
Engineering &
manufacturing,
5.1%
Pharma &
healthcare, 39.1%
BFSI, 15.0%
Technology, 31.0%
Rent and Occupancy Trends
Sattva Knowledge Park is a brand-new asset which was fully completed in 2023. Since FY2024, its
Committed Occupancy has outperformed the sub-market, and it recorded a high Committed Occupancy of
95.8%, surpassing the Market Occupancy of 86.2% as of March 31, 2025, based on data from the CBRE
Report. Vacancy levels in the city are expected to decline due to continued demand and future supply
rationalizing in the short-term, according to the CBRE Report. These positive market dynamics and the
high quality of the asset are expected to continue to drive occupancy and rent growth for Sattva
Knowledge Park in the short-medium term.
The charts below set out the increase in Base Rents at Sattva Knowledge Park and Market Rents at the
IT Corridor sub-market from March 31, 2023, to March 31, 2025, along with details of the Committed
Occupancy levels:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2023—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2023—March 31, 2025)
116.7
95.8%
102.5
86.8%
84.9%
100.0 105.6
86.2%
83.3%
104.3
100.0
70.2%
Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source:CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRent
figures
217Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at Sattva Knowledge Park is ₹77.6 psf with a Market Rent at
Sattva Knowledge Park of ₹100.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 28.9% on Base Rentals, for
the month ended March 31, 2025.The following illustrates the Base Rentals and Market Rentals at Sattva
Knowledge Park for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
270.4
%
+28.9
209.7
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
SattvaKnowledgeParkhadaWALEof10.6yearsasofMarch31,2025,onaccountofrecentleaseswhich
were entered into starting from FY2023 onwards and no Occupied Area expiring between FY2026 and
FY2030.
Key Placemaking Initiatives and Planned Upgrades
Designed to cater to the new age workforce, we have implemented several strategic initiatives to enhance
the asset’s appeal, including the following:
(cid:129) Weintroduceda0.2msfdedicatedamenitieszoneequippedwith22F&Boutletsandacafé,banquet
hall, multi-purpose court, and an amphitheater.
The following illustrates our dedicated amenities zone:
(cid:129) We also incorporated sustainable design initiatives during the construction process, such as EV
charging points and a proposed installation of rooftop solar panels with a capacity of 0.3 MW (AC).
(cid:129) To cater to the specific needs of our larger tenants, such as NESS and an American management
service provider company, we created compact spaces with leases of 10.0 ksf to 14.0 ksf on a single
floor. We believe our ability to deliver tailored solutions enables us to foster deeper relationships
with tenants and increases the possibility of future expansions.
218Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations and investment expertise and key placemaking initiatives, we have:
(cid:129) Leased 85.0% of total Leasable Area within 12 months of receiving its Occupancy Certificate to
prominent multinational and GCC tenants, such as Bosch, CBRE, DSM, and Nation Benefits.
(cid:129) Increased the Committed Occupancy from 70.2% as of March 31, 2023 to 95.8% as of March 31,
2025.
(cid:129) Successfully leased 3.2 msf between FY2023 and FY2025, comprising 0.4 msf in FY2025, 2.2 msf
in FY2024 and 0.6 msf in FY2023.
(cid:129) Leveraged the strategic location of Sattva Knowledge City and Sattva Knowledge Park, as assets
whicharepositionedcontiguoustoeachother,toprovideexistingtenantswithconvenientexpansion
options, thereby strengthening tenant relationships. For example, Nation Benefits expanded more
than5timesfromSattvaKnowledgeCitytoSattvaKnowledgeParktomeettheirincreasingbusiness
needs, growing from 15.0 ksf in 2021 to 78.4 ksf in 2023.
(cid:129) Catered to the requirements of prominent companies such as Cigna Health Solutions India Private
who has chosen Sattva Knowledge Park to house its first office in India, according to the CBRE
Report, which is a testament to the quality infrastructure and strategic location of the asset.We have
also successfully handed a fully fit-out space to Cigna Health Solutions India Private Limited within
a short span of 39 days (as compared to the general timeframe of 60 to 100 days for fit-outs
according to the CBRE Report) to meet their immediate operation requirements.
(cid:129) Provided fit-out solutions to tenants as required. For Bosch, one of our top tenants (by Leasable
Area), we connected 3 consecutive floors through slab core cut and developed the space as an
amphitheater/social area for employees. The following illustrates the developed area:
(cid:129) We offer managed office solutions to our tenants, such asAlignTech, on an as-required basis, where
we offer small office spaces on a flexible basis as an alternative to traditional office leasing. This
includesprovidingarangeofamenities,suchasdedicatedmeetingrooms,receptionservices,pantry
or cafeteria services and office administrative support, within the leased properties.As of March 31,
2025, we provided managed office solutions for 0.2 msf of LeasableArea.This serves as part of our
strategy to augment the property’s revenue, which enables us to enhance our NOI.
219SATTVA KNOWLEDGE CAPITAL, HYDERABAD
Asset Description
Sattva Knowledge Capital is a business park located in the prominent Extended IT Corridor—Financial
District sub-market in Hyderabad and is fully leased to Google Connect. It is strategically located in
proximitytotheNehruORR,andoffersgoodconnectivitytootherpartsofthecity.Itsconnectivityisalso
expected to be enhanced through the proposed Wipro Circle Metro Station which will be situated
approximately 1.5 km to 2 km away from the property. (Source: CBRE Report). The park comprises 3
towers connected by a central zone and spans approximately 8.5 acres with a total of 2.3 msf of Leasable
Area. DIPL, an Asset SPV of the Knowledge Realty Trust, holds 1.7 msf of Leasable Area of Sattva
Knowledge Capital, and the remaining 0.6 msf of Leasable Area of Sattva Knowledge Capital is held by
SKCPL.
The property serves as the largest campus for Google Connect in India, as per the CBRE Report. Even
thoughthiswasnotaBTSbuilding,GoogleConnecthadpre-leased100.0%oftheLeasableAreafortheir
campus, demonstrating the property’s strong appeal and our deep industry knowledge of the requirements
of marquee multinational tenants.
The façade of the building features recessed vertical and horizontal lines along the glazing to enhance its
attractiveness. The property is designed to serve as a new-age corporate destination. Each tower features
lounge lobbies with ample seating and outdoor screening areas.
As part of our sustainability initiatives, the property received the IGBC Platinum certification in April
2019 and also offers EV charging points. In line with our efforts to transition to clean energy, we are
exploring the procurement of solar power from solar power plant(s) to be set up / operated by, or acquired
from,theSattvaSponsor(includingitsaffiliates)orajointventureamongstbothSponsors(includingtheir
affiliates), subject to compliance with applicable laws
220The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity 1. Darshita Infrastructure Private Limited
2. Sattva Knowledge Centre Private
Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2018(1)
Asset Type Business Park
Sub-market Extended IT Corridor
Site Area (Acres) 8.5 acres
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 2.3(2)
Completed Area (msf) 2.3(2)
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 100.0%
Committed Occupancy (%) 100.0%
WALE (Years) 20.6
Number of Tenants 4(3)
Market Value (₹ mm) 25,039
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 4.0%
Notes:
(1) Block1wascompletedin2018,Block2wascompletedin2020andBlock3wascompletedin2021.
(2) Ofthetotal2.3msfofLeasableArea,1.7msfisheldbyDIPLand0.6msfisheldbySKCPL.
(3) Includesamenityandtelecomtenants.
Tenant Profile
Sattva Knowledge Capital is fully leased to Google Connect.
Rent and Occupancy Trends
With a Committed Occupancy of 100.0%, Sattva Knowledge Capital has consistently outperformed the
Extended IT Corridor Occupancy, which has decreased from FY2021 to FY2025, as per data from the
CBRE Report. Its Base Rents also grew at a 3-year CAGR of 4.8% through FY2025, significantly
outpacing the Market Rent performance, which has decreased at a CAGR of 2.5% over the same period,
as per data from the CBRE Report. Although the sub-market is expected to witness a steady supply of
office stock, vacancies are expected to decrease as demand continues to increase in this sub-market,
according to the CBRE Report. Further, Sattva Knowledge Capital benefits from a long-term lease
arrangement (of an initial term of 5 years, with the right to renew for 4 additional periods of 5 years each)
with Google Connect, which contributes to a high occupancy and contracted rentals for steady cash flows.
221The charts below set out the historical Base Rents at Sattva Knowledge Capital and Market Rents at the
Extended IT Corridor sub-market from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2025, along with details of the
Committed Occupancy levels:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2020—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2020—March 31, 2025)
123.4
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
111.5
107.3 107.3
100.0 87.3%
83.5%
100.0 74.6%
98.1
91.9 91.0 66.2% 63.9%
88.7
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source:CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarket
Rentfigures.
Premium In-place Rent
The average monthly In-place Rent at Sattva Knowledge Capital is ₹66.7 psf with Market Rent at Sattva
Knowledge Capital of ₹64.0 psf, which is at a 4.0% premium compared to the Market Rent, for the month
endedMarch31,2025.ThefollowingillustratestheBaseRentalsandMarketRentalsatSattvaKnowledge
Capital for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
153.1
(4.0%)
147.0
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of Sattva Knowledge Capital is 20.6 years as of March 31, 2025, with no Occupied Area
expiring between FY2026 and FY2030.
222Key Milestones and Placemaking Initiatives
ThroughourinitiativestoenhancetheattractivenessofSattvaKnowledgeCapitaltomeettheneedsofour
tenant, we have:
(cid:129) Achieved a 4.8% 3-year CAGR of Base Rents through FY2025.
(cid:129) Developed lobbies with ample seating with the potential to create additional amenities around them
to enhance the overall tenant experience.
(cid:129) Implemented energy conservation and sustainability measures tailored to the needs of the tenant,
including installation of a white roof, rooftop solar panels with a capacity of approximately 0.2 MW
(AC).
223Mumbai
Overview
Mumbai, the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra, is part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region
(“MMR”) and is one of the most populous cities in India and is expected to have an estimated population
of 22.1 mm in CY2025. It is the financial capital of India, home to various financial regulators (such as
the Reserve Bank of India and Securities and Exchange Board of India), and 2 largest stock exchanges in
thecountry(NationalStockExchangeandBombayStockExchange),andthelargestcommodityexchange
in the country (Multi Commodity Exchange). MMR (which includes Mumbai) contributed approximately
US$140 bn to the GDP(accounting for approximately 3.9% of the country) in FY2024 and is expected to
generate US$300 bn by FY2030. Mumbai’s strategic location, talent pool, global connectivity and
supportive infrastructure have positioned the city as a preferred location for several multinational
corporations and large domestic conglomerates which have their headquarters or corporate offices in the
city. (Source: CBRE Report)
Bandra Kurla Complex and Surrounding Areas (“BKC and BKC-O”) Profile
Our PortfolioAsset, One BKC is located in BKC, which along with its neighbouring areas, forms part of
the MMR’s BKC and BKC-O sub-market, one of the premier office hubs in MMR. BKC and BKC-O is
a sought-after sub-market for both domestic and international tenants, housing front offices for multiple
banks and several corporate headquarters. The area is well established with the presence of premium
residential projects, as well as social infrastructure, including diverse F&B options, hotels, schools,
hospitals, convention center such as the Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Center, multipurpose venue such
as the Jio World Garden, a variety of retail choices, including luxury and high street options. This
sub-market is home toApple’s first retail location in India.The BKC and BKC-O sub-market is one of the
mostexpensivesub-marketsinMMRandIndia.ThemajorityofthelandinBKCisownedbytheMumbai
Metropolitan Regional Development Authority (“MMRDA”) and is only available on a leasehold basis.
Owing to limited number of land auctions conducted by the MMRDA, the supply of land, and
consequently, commercial office buildings supply has remained constrained in BKC and BKC-O since
CY2018. The sustained elevated demand in the sub-market has led to a year-on-year decrease in vacancy.
The sub-market had an effective vacancy of 3.6% as of March 31, 2025 and commanded the highest rents
in the city in Q1CY2025 given it is a well established sub-market with advanced infrastructure and
positive demand and supply fundamentals. This trend is expected to continue going forward in the short
to medium term as BKC is expected to remain as one of the most preferred markets in the city especially
for prominent front office occupiers. (Source: CBRE Report)
The Government has undertaken a number of infrastructure projects aimed at improving connectivity in
BKC and BKC-O, including multiple metro lines under the Mumbai Metro project, a high-speed bullet
train to facilitate intercity travel, Metro Line 3 (phase II) and Metro Line 2B. Major road infrastructure
developments such as the Santacruz-Chembur Link Road connector that connects the western and eastern
suburbs,andtheBKC—ChunabhattiConnector,amajorflyoverthatlinksBKCtotheeasternsuburbs,are
expected to significantly improve traffic flow between major residential hubs and BKC. Further, key
infrastructure initiatives, such as the Worli-Sewri Connector and the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link
(MTHL),whichwillindirectlyconnectBKCtotheproposedairportplannedtobeoperationalinCY2025,
namely Navi Mumbai International Airport, are expected to reduce traffic and commute time. (Source:
CBRE Report)
224The following map illustrates the location of our asset in the BKC and BKC-O sub-market:
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT Portfolio Assets
The surrounding social and lifestyle infrastructure and key office developments in BKC and BKC-O are
as follows:
# Lifestyle Infrastructure # Social Infrastructure # Key Office Developments
1 Sofitel Hotel 1 American School of Bombay One BKC
2 Trident Hotel 2 Dhirubhai Ambani International School 1 TCG Financial Center
3 Phoenix Market City 3 Asian Heart Hospital 2 The Capital
4 Mumbai Cricket Association 4 Guru Nanak Hospital 3 Maker Maxity
Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural
5 5 Ascend International School 4 FIFC
Center (NMACC)
6 Jio World Drive 6 Wockhardt 5 Raheja Tower
7 Jio World Plaza 6 Godrej BKC
8 Jio World Garden 7 Adani Inspire
8 IL&FS
9 Platina
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
225Extended Central Business District (“Ext-CBD”) Profile
Our Portfolio Assets, One World Center, One International Center and One Unity Center, are located in
the Ext-CBD sub-market, which is located in central Mumbai and provides seamless connectivity to BKC
and South Mumbai. Absorption in Ext-CBD is largely driven by tenants offering services in Banking,
Financial Services, and Insurance (“BFSI”), advertising, media and consulting sectors. The Ext-CBD
sub-market is regarded as a desirable location for various corporations due to its good connectivity,
competitive rental rates, and the availability of high-quality real estate options. Additionally, consistent
demand in the sub-market and muted forecast supply are expected to significantly reduce effective
vacancy levels from 13.1% as of March 31, 2025 to 2.8% by the end of CY2027. One World Center, One
InternationalCenterandOneUnityCentercollectivelyformthelargestinstitutionallyownedofficeassets
in Mumbai City.10 These assets are amongst the few investment-grade, institutionally owned, and
professionally managed office buildings in the Ext-CBD sub-market, which is primarily characterized by
the presence of very few single institutionally owned assets as most developments in the sub-market are
strata sold. (Source: CBRE Report)
The sub-market’s business ecosystem is supported by some of the city’s best residential catchments
including Lower Parel, Worli, Prabhadevi, and Mahalaxmi, and social infrastructure such as shopping
malls, hospitals and educational institutions. It is also well-connected to the eastern and western railway
lines. The Ext-CBD sub-market is also expected to benefit from upcoming infrastructure initiatives,
including the development of multiple metro lines to improve connectivity and road projects such as the
Coastal Road Phase II, which is expected to ease traffic congestion and improve access to Lower Parel.
(Source: CBRE Report)
10 Excluding suburbs/submarkets such as Navi Mumbai (NMBD), Thane (TBD)
226The following map illustrates the location of our assets in the Ext-CBD sub-market:
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Commercial Developments KRT Portfolio Assets
227The surrounding social and lifestyle infrastructure and key office developments in Ext-CBD are as
follows:
# Lifestyle Infrastructure # Social Infrastructure # Key Office Developments
1 Palladium Mall 1 Tata Memorial Hospital One International Center
2 Four Seasons Hotel 2 KEM Hospital One Unity Center
3 St. Regis Hotel 3 Podar International School One World Center
4 Atria Mall 1 Kohinoor Square
5 Mahalaxmi Racecourse 2 The Ruby
6 Ritz Carlton 3 Birla Aurora
4 Peninsula Business Park
5 Raheja Altimus
6 Peninsula Corporate Park
7 Birla Centurion
8 One Lodha Place
9 Lodha Supremus
10 Marathon Futurex
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Peripheral Business District East (“PBD East”) Profile
Our Portfolio Asset, Prima Bay, is located in the PBD East sub-market, which is characterized by a mix
of front and support function offices of several BFSI companies and other GCCs across investment grade
developments in locations such as Powai and Vikhroli. The effective vacancy in the sub-market is 9.7%
as of March 31, 2025, and is anticipated to drop to 5.6% due to higher demand levels as compared to
expected supply completions by the end of CY2027.The PBD East sub-market, particularly Powai, where
Prima Bay is located, benefits from enhanced social infrastructure including residential catchments,
schools and hospitals. This sub-market was home to Mumbai’s maiden metro project (connectingAndheri
in SBD to Ghatkopar in PBD East) and it is being enhanced by the upcoming Metro Line 4 and 11
(connecting Kasarvadavali in Thane to Wadala and onwards to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus). It
is also conveniently located near upcoming Metro Line 6 (which is expected to be operational by
December 2026), which will enhance its accessibility in the future. The Government has introduced
infrastructure enhancements in the PBD East sub-market to improve its connectivity, including the
extension of metro lines, the development of Goregaon Mulund Link Road, the implementation of
monorailPhaseIIandtheAiroliKataiNakaConnector,whichareexpectedtoreducetraveltimesandease
congestion. (Source: CBRE Report)
228The following map illustrates the location of our property in the PBD East sub-market:
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT Portfolio Assets
The surrounding social and lifestyle infrastructure and key office developments in PBD East are as
follows:
# Lifestyle Infrastructure # Social Infrastructure # Key Office Developments
1 The Galleria 1 Godrej Memorial Hospital Prima Bay
2 The Fern 2 Hiranandani International School 1 Godrej IT Park
3 Powai Plaza 3 Indian Institute of Technology – Bombay 2 Cignus Powai
4 The Westin, Powai Lake 4 Hiranandani Hospital 3 iThink Techno Park
4 One South
5 The Orchid International School Avenue – Kensington,
Winchestor, Fairmont
6 Bombay Scottish School 5 Supreme Business Park
7 Oberoi International School 6 Embassy 247
7 L&T AM Naik Tower
8 RMZ Nexus
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
229ONE BKC, MUMBAI
Asset Description
One BKC is a prominent development in the BKC sub-market of Mumbai with best-in-class infrastructure
and amenities. It is a city-center office building consisting of 3 towers, spread across 2.5 acres. Out of the
total LeasableArea of 1.5 msf, 0.7 msf of LeasableArea is owned by us, and the remaining is owned by
third parties. The asset is situated in the most prestigious sub-market of India, hosting front offices of
reputed financial institutions and headquarters of major corporations. This sub-market is also home to
Apple’s first retail location in India. The sub-market benefits from premium residential offerings, as well
as advanced social and lifestyle infrastructure, including diverse F&B options, hotels, schools, hospitals,
theNitaMukeshAmbaniCulturalCenter,multipurposevenuessuchastheJioWorldGardenandavariety
of retail choices, including luxury and high street options. (Source: CBRE Report)
One BKC’s prominent multinational and domestic front office tenant roster includes Trafigura Global
Services Private Limited, Amazon11 and Cisco Commerce India Private Limited.
Designed by James Law Cybertecture, a Hong Kong-based architect, the facility features a distinctive
triple-height lobby with destination-controlled elevators and efficient floorplates, making it one of the
prominent developments in the sub-market with best-in-class infrastructure and amenities, institutional
ownership and active asset management, according to the CBRE Report. The property offers an extensive
range of amenities, including a suite of F&B options from food truck, cafes to fine dining options, a gym,
a rooftop pickleball court, a rooftop turf with a multi-purpose court, an indoor sports zone and a crèche.
Numerous certifications have been granted to One BKC (including the Leasable Area owned by third
parties), such as:
(cid:129) GRESB 5-star rating, and ranked #1 across its peer group in India in 2024;
(cid:129) WELL Gold certification in 2024;
11 Amazon Seller Services Private Limited andAmazon Development Center India Private Limited
230(cid:129) Five Star Rating and Sword of Honour certification from the British Safety Council in 2023;
(cid:129) 5-star rating from the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (“BEE”) in 2024;
(cid:129) LEED Building Operations and Maintenance v4.1: Existing Buildings Platinum certification
received on a monthly basis since 2022; and
(cid:129) IGBC LEED India Core & Shell Rating System Gold certification in 2018.
We have implemented a number of sustainability initiatives at One BKC (including for the LeasableArea
ownedbythirdparties)comprisingrooftopsolarpanelswithacapacityofapproximately80KWpandEV
charging facilities. We are also in the process of transitioning some of our common area electricity
consumption to solar power through One BKC Solar, with a capacity of approximately 3.9 MW (AC),
expected to be operational by the third quarter of CY2025.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity One BKC Realtors Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2015(1)
Asset Type City-Center Office Building
Sub-market BKC and BKC-O
Site Area (Acres) 2.5 acres(2)
Land Title Leasehold (80 years from 2008)
Leasable Area (msf) 0.7(2)
Completed Area (msf) 0.7
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 98.8%
Committed Occupancy (%) 98.8%
WALE (Years) 2.6
Number of Tenants 22(3)
Market Value (₹ mm) 44,313
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 7.1%
Notes:
(1) WingAwascompletedin2015andWingsBandCwerecompletedbetween2017to2019.Weacquiredtheentityin2019.
(2) OneBKCisapartofalargerdevelopmentbuiltonatotalsiteareaof2.5acres.OfthetotalLeasableAreaof1.5msf,0.7msfisownedbyOBRPLandtheremainder
isownedbythirdparties.Unlessotherwisespecified,allreferencestoOneBKCandtherelateddatawithrespecttheretointhisOfferDocument,includingthefinancial,
operationalandmarketvaluedataforOneBKC,refersonlytothe0.7msfofLeasableAreaownedbyOBRPL(togetherwithrights,titleandinterestoverthe
correspondingundividedshareintheland).
(3) IncludesF&B,retailand/orotheramenitytenants.
231Tenant Profile
One BKC has consistently maintained high occupancy since FY2021 with an average Committed
Occupancy of 96.3% from FY2021 to FY2025, serving as a strategic location for front office tenants in
BKC. As of March 31, 2025, we had 22 tenants in One BKC, including several prominent names as set
forth below, and 74.2% of Gross Rentals were from multinational corporates.
Our top 10 tenants in One BKC accounted for 89.7% of our Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31,
2025, as illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 American banking and financial BFSI 17.9%
services institution
2 Sporta Technologies Private Limited Technology 16.8%
3 American multinational technology Technology 14.4%
conglomerate
4 Trafigura Global Services Private Infrastructure, real estate & 11.2%
Limited logistics
5 Amazon Seller Services Private Technology 8.9%
Limited and Amazon Development
Centre India Private Limited
6 Cisco Commerce India Private Technology 6.9%
Limited
7 Flexible work space operator Co-working 4.2%
8 ICICI Prudential Asset Management BFSI 3.6%
Company Limited
9 Jones Lang LaSalle Property Infrastructure, real estate & 3.1%
Consultants (India) Private Limited logistics
10 Chinese banking and financial BFSI 2.8%
services institution
Top 10 Total 89.7%
While67.4%ofourGrossRentalsforthemonthendedMarch31,2025arefromtenantsinthetechnology
and BFSI sectors, the balance is from tenants operating in sectors such as infrastructure, real estate and
logistics.
232Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
Others, 6.8%
E-commerce,
8.0%
Technology,
40.5%
Infrastructure,
real estate &
logistics,
17.8%
BFSI, 26.9%
Rent and Occupancy Trends
OneBKChasoutperformedtheBKCandBKC-Osub-marketintermsofCommittedOccupancyof98.8%
(as compared to 94.6% for the sub-market as of March 31, 2025), and its Marginal Rents grew at a 3-year
CAGR of 7.5% (as compared to 6.1% for Market Rents) through FY2025, based on data from the CBRE
Report. It also secured a 5.6% CAGR increase in Base Rents during the same period. Due to the high
occupancy in existing GradeAstock and modest near-term supply additions, buildings such as One BKC
are expected to experience stronger rent growth given the lack of high-quality alternatives for prominent
office occupiers, according to the CBRE Report.
The charts below set out the increase in historical Base Rents at One BKC and Market Rents at the BKC
and BKC-O sub-market from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2025, along with details of its Committed
Occupancy as compared to the sub-market’s Occupancy for the periods indicated:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025)
125.3 99.0% 98.8% 98.8%
94.9%
90.3%
124.1
114.8 94.6%
88.3%
108.2
106.4 84.7%
80.7% 80.6%
100.0 106.3
103.8 103.8
100.0
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar'’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source:CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposes,donotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRentfigures.
233Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at One BKC is ₹317.3 psf compared to a Market Rent at One BKC of
₹413.4psf,resultinginamark-to-marketupsideof30.3%onBaseRentalsforthemonthendedMarch31,
2025. The following illustrates the average Base Rentals and Market Rentals at One BKC for the month
ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
301.5
%
+ 3
0.3
231.4
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of One BKC is 2.6 years as of March 31, 2025, with 80.7% of the Occupied Area expiring
between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
211.0
Area expiring (’000 sf)
161.4
129.4
48.1
27.1
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) 31.9% 18.2% 21.4% 6.2% 4.3%
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) 345.7 322.3 309.7 341.6 437.6
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) 25.6% 41.4% 54.5% 47.1% 20.6%
234Key Placemaking Initiatives and Planned Upgrades
One BKC’s positioning as one of the prominent developments in the sub-market, as per the CBRE Report,
can be attributable to the asset enhancement initiatives we have adopted over the years.These include the
following:
(cid:129) Weinitiatedcomprehensiveassetupgradesincludinglobbyrefurbishmentsandaddingnewbreakout
areas. The following illustrates our lobby before and after refurbishments:
Before After
(cid:129) As part of our customer-centric approach to cater to the new-age workforce, we introduced a variety
ofF&Boptions(includingcafes,foodtrucks,fine-diningrestaurantsandapâtisserie).Thefollowing
illustrates an example of a fine dining restaurant offered at the asset:
235We also introduced recreational amenities, such as a gym, a multi-purpose court, an indoor sports
zone and a rooftop pickleball court. We organized tenant engagement activities including talks and
seminarsfromindustryexpertstopromoteemployeehealthandwell-being.Thefollowingillustrates
the indoor sports facility:
(cid:129) To increase the use of green energy at the asset and enhance its attractiveness as an eco-friendly
building, we are in the process of commissioning a captive solar plant, One BKC Solar, with a
capacity of approximately 3.9 MW(AC), expected to be operational by the third quarter of CY2025.
Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations, investment expertise and key placemaking initiatives we have:
(cid:129) Maintained average Committed Occupancy of 96.3% from FY2021 to FY2025.
(cid:129) Successfully re-leased 0.1 msf (12.5% of Leasable Area) at average spreads of 26.3% between
FY2023 and FY2025.
(cid:129) Successfully secured one of the largest deals in MMR in FY2022, according to the CBRE Report,
by leasing approximately 121.8 ksf to a leading technology firm, at a re-leasing spread of 7.5%.
(cid:129) Recently re-leased approximately 27.1 ksf to a premium flexible workspace operator, at a spread of
67.5% as of March 31, 2025.
(cid:129) Assisted with the expansion efforts of key tenants, including anAmerican multinational technology
conglomerate who grew their leasable area by more than 3 times at One BKC. We worked closely
with the tenant to address their needs for internal accessibility across floors. This project entailed
providing project management and execution assistance.
236ONE WORLD CENTER, MUMBAI
Asset Description
One World Center is a premium front-office development located in the Ext-CBD sub-market. This
city-center office building consists of 2 towers and 2 annex blocks, spread across 5.9 acres with 1.7 msf
of Leasable Area. One World Center is conveniently located near the Eastern and Western railway lines
and is in close proximity to prime residential neighborhoods such as Worli, Prabhadevi, and Mahalaxmi,
according to the CBRE Report.As of March 31, 2025, One World Center hosts a mix of 56 domestic and
multinational tenants, including prominent domestic tenants such asAditya Birla, RBLBank Limited and
Trilegal as well as multinational tenants including an American financial services company, Transunion
CIBIL Limited, and an American financial data services and media company.
The property features a grand triple height entrance atrium lobby, which is accessible from dedicated
covered drop-off areas, and a range of amenities tailored for modern front office professionals. It hosts a
prestigious members’only urban lifestyle club, “The Quorum”, which hosts curated events and is used by
C-suite executives and high-net worth individuals for social and formal interactions. One World Center’s
amenities include food courts with a capacity of more than 640 people, an amphitheater, gym, crèche and
ample parking facilities, including public parking. Additionally, a historically unutilized space was
transformed into “One Hive”, a landscaped breakout zone, to facilitate wellness, social interactions and
community building.
Inlinewithourfocusonsustainability,thepropertyis100.0%poweredbyrenewableenergysourcedfrom
a power distribution company. One World Center (including the Leasable Area owned by a third party),
has garnered several certifications, including the following:
(cid:129) One World Center was part of a group of our Portfolio Assets which received the GRESB 5-star
rating and ranked #1 across its peer group in India in 2024;
(cid:129) WELL Gold certification in 2024;
237(cid:129) Five Star Rating and Sword of Honour certification from the British Safety Council in 2023;
(cid:129) 5-star rating from BEE in 2024;
(cid:129) LEED Building Operations and Maintenance v4.1: Existing Buildings Platinum certification
received on a monthly basis since 2022; and
(cid:129) IGBC LEED India for Core & Shell Rating System Gold certification in 2012.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity One World Center Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%(1)
Year of Commencement 2009(2)
Asset Type City-Center Office Building
Sub-market Ext-CBD
Site Area (Acres) 5.9 acres
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 1.7
Completed Area (msf) 1.7(3)
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 85.7%
Committed Occupancy (%) 85.7%
WALE (Years) 3.0
Number of Tenants 56(4)
Market Value (₹ mm) 53,238
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 8.6%
Notes:
(1) Weacquireda50%interestin2018andtheremaining50%in2019.
(2) Tower1wasdeliveredin2009,Tower2wasdeliveredin2010,andNorthandSouthAnnexweredeliveredin2013.
(3) Ofthetotal1.7msfofLeasableArea,0.02msfisheldbyathirdpartyunderastrataarrangement.Unlessotherwisespecified,allreferencestoOneWorldCenterand
therelateddatawithrespecttheretointhisOfferDocument,includingthefinancialandoperationaldataforOneWorldCenter,refersonlytothe1.7msfofLeasable
AreaownedbyOWCPL(togetherwithrights,titleandinterestoverthecorrespondingundividedshareintheland).
(4) IncludesF&B,retailand/orotheramenitytenants.
238Tenant Profile
One World Center has a well-diversified tenant roster of domestic and multinational tenants, with notable
tenants as shown below. As of March 31, 2025, One World Center had 56 tenants and 65.6% of Gross
Rentals were from domestic corporates.
The top 10 tenants accounted for 63.0% of Gross Rentals of One World Center for the month ended
March 31, 2025, as illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 Aditya Birla BFSI 10.0%
2 Transunion CIBIL Limited BFSI 7.7%
3 American financial services BFSI 6.9%
company
4 RBL Bank Limited BFSI 6.4%
5 Redbrick IT Support Limited Co-working 6.3%
6 Khaitan & Co Research, consulting & analytics 6.3%
7 The Quorum FMCG & retail 5.7%
8 Trilegal Research, consulting & analytics 5.1%
9 IndusInd Bank Limited BFSI 4.9%
10 American financial data services Media & marketing 3.8%
and media company
Top 10 Total 63.0%
As a premium office with a front office tenant roster, 49.9% of One World Center’s Gross Rentals for the
month ended March 31, 2025 were from tenants in the BFSI sector, with the remaining tenants diversified
across various sectors, including research, consulting and analytics and infrastructure, real estate and
logistics.
Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
Others, 9.4%
FMCG & retail, 5.7%
Co-working, 6.3%
Infrastructure,
BFSI, 49.9%
real estate &
logistics, 6.7%
Research, consulting
& analytics, 21.9%
239Rent and Occupancy Trends
One World Center has consistently outperformed the Ext-CBD sub-market in terms of Committed
Occupancy from FY2023 to FY2025. As of March 31, 2025, its Committed Occupancy was 85.7% (as
compared to the Occupancy of the Ext-CBD sub-market of 83.7%) based on data from the CBRE Report.
This has been driven by leasing of 1.3 msf from FY2022 to FY2025. One World Center is expected to
benefitfrompositivetailwindsinitssub-market,whereeffectivevacancylevelsof13.1%asofMarch31,
2025 are projected to decrease significantly to 2.8% by the end of CY2027, driven by consistent demand
and muted forecast supply in the sub-market, according to the CBRE Report.
The charts below set out the increase in the historical Base Rents at One World Center and Market Rents
in the Ext-CBD sub-market from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2025, along with details of the Committed
Occupancy levels as compared to the sub-market’s Occupancy for the periods indicated:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025)
123.2
85.7%
83.3%
79.7%
108.2 83.7%
113.6 73.0%
104.5 104.6 72.9%
100.0
71.7%
72.5%
103.2 67.4%
100.0 98.4 98.9 64.8%
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source:CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRent
figures.
Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at One World Center is ₹192.8 psf with a Market Rent at One World
Center of ₹230.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 19.3% on Base Rentals, for the month ended
March 31, 2025. The following illustrates the average Base Rentals and Market Rentals at One World
Center for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
341.3
%
+19.3
286.1
Base Rentals Market Rentals
240Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of One World Center is 3.0 years as of March 31, 2025, with 86.3% of the Occupied Area
expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
379.2
Area expiring ('000 sf)
249.1
218.3
209.9
167.0
FY2026 FY2027 F Y 2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) 20.6% 15.4% 14.3% 26.2% 11.8%
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) 233.2 205.8 209.4 237.9 248.8
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) 3.5% 23.2% 27.1% 17.5% 18.0%
Key Placemaking Initiatives and Planned Upgrades
We have implemented a range of upgrades to enhance One World Center’s attractiveness and premium
positioning, including the following:
(cid:129) We have undertaken strategic capital expenditure across various infrastructure and amenities
upgrades from FY2021 to FY2025. This includes revamping the lobby to enhance the arrival
experienceandincreasingtheF&Bofferingsbyintroducingtwofoodcourtswithacapacityofmore
than 640 people. The asset also offers lifestyle facilities, such as the “The Quorum”. The following
illustrates the F&B food court, “The Colony” and the “The Quorum”:
(cid:129) Weundertookthedevelopmentof“OneHive”,whichtransformedahistoricallyunutilizedspaceinto
a landscaped multifunctional amphitheater.
241The following images illustrate our “One Hive” landscaped breakout zone:
Before After
(cid:129) We undertook sustainability initiatives, among others, the “One Green Mile” initiative, which
transformed 1.8 km of Senapati Bapat Marg in Lower Parel, Mumbai. See “—Our Competitive
Strengths—Sustainability remains a core ethos of our business, with a commitment to a long-term
sustainability roadmap” on page 187.
Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations, investment expertise and key placemaking initiatives, we have:
(cid:129) Achieved a 5.4% 3-year Marginal Rent CAGR through FY2025.
(cid:129) Achieved a tenant retention rate of 72.7% from FY2023 to FY2025.
(cid:129) Grown NOI from ₹2,593.54 million in FY2023 to ₹2,981.13 million for FY2025.
(cid:129) From FY2023 to FY2025, we have leased 0.8 msf of the Leasable Area, of which 88.0% (0.7 msf)
has come from existing tenants. For instance:
(cid:2) Khaitan & Co, Transunion CIBIL Limited and Redbrick IT Support Limited have collectively
leased approximately 198.9 ksf from FY2023 to FY2025.
(cid:2) Aditya Birla has renewed 119.7 ksf of their lease and expanded their area by 16.4% since
FY2023.
(cid:2) Transunion CIBILLimited and Khaitan & Co have also expanded their leases by 1.7 times and
1.5 times respectively from FY2023 to FY2025.
Theserenewalsandexpansionsdemonstratetheattractivenessofthepropertyandthestrengthofour
tenant retention capabilities.
242ONE INTERNATIONAL CENTER, MUMBAI
Asset Description
One International Center is a Grade A city-center office building located in the Ext-CBD sub-market,
consistingof3towers.OneInternationalCenterhas1.8msfofLeasableAreaandtogetherwithOneUnity
Center, forms a larger development spanning a site area of 7.8 acres. These assets, along with One World
Center, are amongst the few investment-grade, institutionally owned, and professionally managed office
buildingsinExt-CBD,aspertheCBREReport.Itisstrategicallylocated,featuringexcellentconnectivity,
with easy access via road and rail and is in close proximity to key residential hubs, social and lifestyle
infrastructure, including high-end retail and luxury hotels, according to the CBRE Report. It has attracted
a mix of prominent multinational and domestic tenants, including a ‘big 4’ accounting firm, Franklin
Templeton Asset Management (India) Private Limited and HDFC Bank Limited.
One International Center features grand triple-height contiguous transfer lobbies, an arrival lounge, F&B
outlets including cafes, an expansive refurbished outdoor plaza with landscaped surroundings and an al
fresco dining space to enhance the overall experience. Its other amenities include 2 food courts with a
capacity of over 475 people, a breakout zone, gym, a creche and parking facilities which include public
parking. We have also constructed an indoor sports zone and a modern convention center, “The Pavilion”
spanning approximately 6.3 ksf, suitable to host tenant engagement sessions, town halls and corporate
events, among others. We have also recently constructed a rooftop pickleball court.
243Since our acquisition in 2018, we have employed a hands-on asset management approach undertaking
several initiatives to improve the property’s quality and marketability, including infrastructure upgrades
and amenity enhancements. This has led to several awards, including Best Food Court of theYear—India
at the 6th edition of The Food Connoisseurs India Awards in 2024 for the food court “The Colony”. We
have also implemented several sustainability initiatives, including sourcing 100.0% of our energy
requirements from renewable energy sources provided by a power distribution company and installing EV
charging points at the property. The property has been recognized with multiple certifications,
demonstrating its commitment to Grade A standards, including the following:
(cid:129) One International Center was part of a group of our Portfolio Assets which received the GRESB
5-star rating, and ranked #1 across its peer group in India in 2024;
(cid:129) WELL Gold certification in 2024;
(cid:129) Five Star Rating and Sword of Honour certification from the British Safety Council in 2023;
(cid:129) 5-star rating from BEE in 2024;
(cid:129) LEED Building Operations and Maintenance v4.1: Existing Buildings Platinum certification,
received on a monthly basis since 2022; and
(cid:129) IGBC LEED India for Core & Shell Rating System Gold certification in 2013.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity One International Center Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%(1)
Year of Commencement 2010(2)
Asset Type City-Center Office Building
Sub-market Ext-CBD
Site Area (Acres) 7.8 acres(3)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 1.8
Completed Area (msf) 1.8
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 82.4%
Committed Occupancy (%) 82.4%
WALE (Years) 3.0
Number of Tenants 76(4)
Market Value (₹ mm) 46,821
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 7.6%
244Notes:
(1) Weacquired50%oftheentityin2018andtheremaining50%in2019.
(2) AportionofTower1wasdeliveredin2010,Tower2and3weredeliveredin2011andFullOccupancyCertificatewasreceivedin2021.
(3) IncludesOneUnityCenteraspartofalargerdevelopment.
(4) IncludesF&B,retailand/orotheramenitytenants.
Tenant Profile
One International Center has a balanced mix of reputable multinational and domestic tenants including
those as set forth below. As of March 31, 2025, One International Center had 76 tenants and 51.5% of
Gross Rentals were from domestic corporations and 48.5% were from multinational corporations.
The top 10 tenants accounted for 56.8% of Gross Rentals of One International Center for the month ended
March 31, 2025, as illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 ‘Big 4’ accounting firm Research, consulting & analytics 16.8%
2 HDFC Bank Ltd BFSI 6.8%
3 Indian manufacturing company Engineering & manufacturing 5.1%
4 Indian technology company BFSI 4.9%
5 Mondelez India Foods Private FMCG & retail 4.7%
Limited
6 Indian technology company Technology 4.2%
7 Indian housing finance company BFSI 4.0%
8 Safran India Private Limited Aviation 3.8%
9 Indian co-working space provider Co-working 3.3%
10 Franklin Templeton Asset BFSI 3.2%
Management (India) Private Limited
Top 10 Total 56.8%
Tenants in the BFSI and research, consulting and analytics sectors accounted for 51.1% of One
International Center’s Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025, with tenants from a mix of
sectors including fast-moving consumer goods and retail, engineering and manufacturing, technology and
infrastructure, real estate and logistics accounting for the remainder of Gross Rentals.
245Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
Others, 15.6%
BFSI, 29.2%
Infrastructure,
real estate &
logistics,
7.5%
Technology,
7.7%
Research,
Engineering &
consulting &
manufacturing,
analytics,
8.9%
21.9%
FMCG & retail,
9.1%
Rent and Occupancy Trends
One International Center was highly occupied before the onset of COVID-19 and its Committed
Occupancy decreased in FY2022 on account of terminations from 2 anchor tenants facing severe business
headwinds. Following an active asset management program including comprehensive asset and
infrastructure upgrades and implementation of sustainability initiatives, we have been able to increase its
Committed Occupancy to 82.4% as of March 31, 2025. We have witnessed positive leasing momentum,
having successfully leased 1.1 msf area since FY2023 to FY2025.
Due to consistent demand in the sub-market and muted supply forecast, effective vacancy levels of 13.1%
are expected to significantly reduce to 2.8% by the end of CY2027, according to the CBRE Report. This
ongoing leasing momentum is expected to continue to drive demand for office space in Ext-CBD,
including our assets, according to the CBRE Report.
The charts below set out the historical Base Rents at One International Center and Market Rents in the
Ext-CBD sub-market from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2025, along with details of the Committed
Occupancy levels for the periods indicated:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025)
123.2
83.3% 83.7%
72.9% 71.7% 82.4%
67.4%
103.2 110.5 71.2% 66.6%
101.7
100.0 99.8
60.2%
102.3
100.0
98.4 98.9 50.3%
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source:CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRent
figures.
246Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at One International Center is ₹170.2 psf with a Market Rent at One
International Center of ₹200.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 17.5% on Base Rentals, for the
month ended March 31, 2025. The following illustrates the average Base Rentals and Market Rentals at
One International Center for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
291.8
%
+17.5
248.4
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of One International Center is 3.0 years as of March 31, 2025, with 98.9% of the Occupied
Area expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
Area expiring ('000 sf)
460.5
420.7
208.4
168.6
149.5
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) 10.6% 29.7% 10.5% 14.5% 33.4%
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) 175.7 179.1 176.8 197.5 218.0
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) 19.5% 23.1% 31.0% 23.1% 17.1%
247Key Placemaking Initiatives and Planned Upgrades
To enhance the appeal of One International Center to both our existing and future tenants, we have
implemented several asset management initiatives, including the following:
(cid:129) We undertook infrastructure and amenities upgrades, including the transformation of an
underutilizedspaceintoanaestheticallydesignedplazaareaandbreakoutarea,revampingthelobby
and visitor lounge and introduction of F&B options in the property.
Before After
Before After
(cid:129) We refurbished two existing food courts with a total seating capacity of more than 475 seats. Our
recently launched food court, “The Colony”, received the Best Food Court of theYear award byThe
Food Connoisseurs India in 2024. The following illustrates “The Colony” food court:
248(cid:129) We recently completed the construction of an 180-seater convention center called “The Pavilion”,
which can be used to host townhalls, business conferences and experiential events. The following
illustrates “The Pavilion” convention center:
(cid:129) We have also undertaken various upgrades focused on enhancing tenant wellness, such as
introducing a gym, indoor sports zone and a rooftop pickleball court.
(cid:129) We undertook various sustainability initiatives, including, the “One Green Mile” initiative, which
transformed 1.8 km of the Senapati Bapat Marg in Lower Parel, Mumbai. See “—Our Competitive
Strengths—Sustainability remains a core ethos of our business, with a commitment to a long-term
sustainability roadmap” on page 187.
Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations, investment expertise and key placemaking initiatives, we have:
(cid:129) Leased 1.1 msf in total from FY2023 to FY2025 with Committed Occupancy recovering to
approximately 82.4% as of March 31, 2025 owing to our asset management initiatives.
(cid:129) Leased 260.9 ksf in H2FY2025 to marquee domestic tenants including an Indian technology
company and an Indian manufacturing company. In particular, this Indian manufacturing company
more than doubled their footprint to 69.4 ksf in FY2025.
(cid:129) A‘big 4’accounting firm, HDFC Bank Ltd and Mondelez India Foods Private Limited, have leased
an aggregate of 464.4 ksf since FY2020.The ‘big 4’accounting firm tenant had vacated part of their
area during COVID-19 and subsequently re-leased a portion of this area back in FY2022 at a
re-leasing spread of 23.2%.This is testament to our abilities to attract and retain tenants through our
strategic asset upgrade and amenities enhancement program.
249ONE UNITY CENTER, MUMBAI
Asset Description
One Unity Center is a newly developed high-quality city-center office building located in the Ext-CBD
sub-market comprising a standalone tower that was completed in the third quarter of FY2022. One Unity
Center has 1.0 msf of Leasable Area and together with One International Center, forms part of a larger
development with a site area of 7.8 acres. See “—One International Center—Mumbai” on page 243. One
Unity Center witnessed the largest leasing transaction in CY2023 as per the CBRE Report of
approximately 410.0 ksf with Star India Pvt Ltd, a prominent media company that relocated from the
Mumbaisuburbs.Weachievedthisthroughourstrongvaluepropositionincludinginstitutionalownership,
active asset management, tenant engagement, availability of contiguous floors, and assistance with tenant
improvement works, such as core-cuts to facilitate the building of an internal staircase.
The property offers a panoramic sea view visible from the upper floors and a comprehensive set of
amenities designed to enhance tenant experience. This includes a dedicated amenity floor offering a food
court and break-out zone, as well as spacious parking facilities which includes public parking. The
property benefits from our award-winning “One Green Mile” sustainability initiative. See “—Our
Competitive Strengths—Sustainability remains a core ethos of our business, with a commitment to a
long-term sustainability roadmap” on page 187.
We have also implemented several sustainability initiatives, including sourcing 100% of our energy
requirements from renewable energy sources provided by a power distribution company. The asset was
part of a group of our PortfolioAssets which received the GRESB 5-star rating, and ranked #1 across its
peer group in India in 2024. The asset has recently achieved a 5-star rating from BEE and the LEED
Operations and Maintenance v4.1: Existing Buildings Gold certification in 2025.
250The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity One International Center Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%(1)
Year of Commencement 2021
Asset Type City-Center Office Building
Sub-market Ext-CBD
Site Area (Acres) 7.8 acres(2)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 1.0
Completed Area (msf) 1.0
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 62.2%
Committed Occupancy (%) 62.2%
WALE (Years) 6.7
Number of Tenants 4
Market Value (₹ mm) 30,150
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 4.9%
Note:
(1) Weacquired50%oftheentityin2018andtheremaining50%in2019.
(2) IncludesOneInternationalCenteraspartofalargerdevelopment.
Tenant Profile
Our asset quality, tenant engagement and amenity offerings have enabled us to foster deep working
relationships with our existing tenants. One example is our key tenant, Hindalco Industries Limited, who
has expanded significantly over the past 2 years by approximately 2.7 times to a footprint of 129.3 ksf
spread across 3 floors. This demonstrates high tenant satisfaction and our ability to partner with tenants
to support their growth requirements.
251One Unity Center hosts 4 marquee corporate tenants as of March 31, 2025. These 4 tenants accounted for
100.0% of Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025 of One Unity Center, as illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 Star India Pvt Ltd Media & marketing 63.3%
2 Hindalco Industries Limited Engineering & manufacturing 22.0%
3 Bajaj Electricals Limited Engineering & manufacturing 12.4%
4 Indian alcoholic beverages company FMCG & retail 2.3%
Total 100.0%
Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
FMCG &
retail, 2.3%
Engineering &
manufacturing, 34.4%
Media &
marketing,
63.3%
Rent and Occupancy Trends
Despite being a recently completed property which commenced leasing activity in FY2023, One Unity
Center has leased 0.6 msf and achieved a Committed Occupancy of 62.2% as of March 31, 2025. As per
the CBRE Report, our assets located in the Ext-CBD, including One Unity Center, are expected to benefit
from demand momentum and limited new supply in this sub-market.
252The charts below set out the trends in Base Rents and Committed Occupancy at One Unity Center and
Market Rents as compared to the Ext-CBD sub-market from the commencement of leasing activity in
FY2023 to FY2025, primarily attributable to the large anchor lease to Star India Pvt Ltd:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2023—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2023—March 31, 2025)
124.7
83.7%
71.7%
67.4%
104.4
62.2%
100.0 56.6%
100.0 99.1
96.2
5.4%
Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source:CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRent
figures.
Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at One Unity Center is ₹178.3 psf with a Market Rent at One Unity
Center of ₹240.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 34.6% on Base Rentals, as of March 31,
2025. The following illustrates the average Base Rentals and Market Rentals at One Unity Center for the
month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
149.6
%
+34.6
111.2
Base Rentals Market Rentals
253Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of One Unity Center is 6.7 years as of March 31, 2025, which is attributable to new leasing
since FY2023, with 22.8% of the OccupiedArea expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in
the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
47.5 47.1 47.5
Area expiring ('000 sf)
– –
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our Occupied Area for the periods
indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) – – 7.7% 7.9% 8.8%
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) – – 207.0 213.2 249.2
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) – – 34.2% 36.8% 22.9%
254Key Placemaking Initiatives and Planned Upgrades
One Unity Center was strategically designed to attract tenants seeking a modern work environment as
follows:
(cid:129) WedesignedOneUnityCentertocatertotheneedsoftheinnovativenext-generationworkforcewith
efficient floorplates and high-speed destination-controlled elevators. We also introduced amenities
such as breakout zones and a dedicated perennial amenity area on the 10th floor with landscaped
seating alcoves and a food court with over 200 seats. The following illustrates our amenity area on
the 10th floor:
(cid:129) We assisted Star India Pvt Ltd with their tenant improvement works, including an internal staircase.
255PRIMA BAY, MUMBAI
Asset Description
Prima Bay is a business center located in Powai within the PBD East sub-market, which is a prominent
destination in the commercial capital of India. The sub-market is well positioned and enjoys good
connectivityviadifferentmodesoftransporttotheWesternSuburbs,SouthMumbai,andEasternSuburbs.
Prima Bay is also conveniently located near Metro Line 6, which is expected to be operational by
December 2026 and will enhance its accessibility (Source: CBRE Report).
Spreadacross4.4acreswith0.8msfofLeasableArea,itcomprises2towersofferingviewsofPowaiLake.
Prima Bay houses several notable multinational corporations and GCCs, including J.P. Morgan Services
India Private Limited, Technip Energies India Limited and Colgate Global Business Services Private
Limited.
In 2021, we implemented a comprehensive asset repositioning program to enhance the arrival experience,
including refurbishment of lobbies, landscaping, creation of break-out zones and aesthetic lightning
features. Prima Bay is equipped with a range of amenities such as a food court with a seating capacity of
more than 800 persons, gym, a creche and EV charging points.
As part of our transition to green power, we are moving towards solar energy supplied by captive solar
plant held by Prima Bay Solar, which has an annual capacity of 4.1 MW (AC), expected to be completed
by the third quarter of CY2025. The asset has also received many certifications for its sustainability
measures, including the following:
(cid:129) Prima Bay was part of a group of our PortfolioAssets which received the GRESB 5-star rating, and
ranked #1 across its peer group in India in 2024;
(cid:129) WELL Gold certification in 2024;
256(cid:129) Five Star Rating and Sword of Honour certification from the British Safety Council in 2023;
(cid:129) 4-star rating from BEE in 2024; and
(cid:129) LEED Building Operations and Maintenance v4.1: Existing Buildings Gold and Platinum
certification received on a monthly basis since 2022.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Prima Bay Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2010(1)
Asset Type Business Center
Sub-market Peripheral Business District East (PBD-E)
Site Area (Acres) 4.4 acres(2)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.8
Completed Area (msf) 0.8
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 95.4%
Committed Occupancy (%) 95.4%
WALE (Years) 4.6
Number of Tenants 14(3)
Market Value (₹ mm) 18,128
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 2.9%
Notes:
(1) PrimaBayreceiveditsPartOccupancyCertificatein2010and2012andFullOccupancyCertificatein2013.Weacquired63%oftheleasableareain2018andthe
remainingin2020.
(2) PrimaBayislocatedwithinalargerdevelopmenttotalling10.6acresdevelopedbyathirdparty,ofwhichPBPLhasaproportionateundividedinterestof20.5%inthe
largerdevelopment,inproportiontotheexistingFSIofthePrimaBaytotheFSIofthelargerdevelopment.
(3) IncludesF&B,retailand/orotheramenitytenants.
257Tenant Profile
Prima Bay remains a preferred office destination for several prominent multinational and GCC tenants
including those as set forth below.As of March 31, 2025, Prima Bay had 14 tenants, and 81.4% of Gross
Rentals were from multinational corporates, and 72.7% were from GCC tenants, as illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 J.P. Morgan Services India Private BFSI 54.5%
Limited
2 Technip Energies India Limited Engineering & manufacturing 13.4%
3 Simpliwork Offices Private Limited Co-working 9.0%
4 Colgate Global Business Services FMCG & retail 4.7%
Pvt Ltd
5 Indian Financial Technology & Technology 4.7%
Allied Services
6 French electrical equipment Engineering & manufacturing 4.3%
manufacturer
7 Indian software company Technology 2.4%
8 Indian insurance company BFSI 2.0%
9 Mettler Toledo India Private Engineering & manufacturing 2.0%
Limited
10. Delhivery Limited Infrastructure, real estate & 1.3%
logistics
Top 10 Total 98.5%
56.6% of Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025 were from the BFSI sector from J.P. Morgan
Services India Private Limited as an anchor tenant with 48.1% of Leasable Area. The remaining Gross
Rentals were contributed by tenants in various sectors, including engineering and manufacturing,
co-working and technology.
Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
Others, 7.5%
Technology,
7.2%
Co-working,
9.0%
BFSI, 56.6%
Engineering &
manufacturing, 19.7%
258Rent and Occupancy Trends
Owing to its prime location, high quality asset, upgrade initiatives and marquee tenant profile, Prima Bay
has significantly outperformed the PBD-E sub-market on multiple fronts. Benefiting from its position
being in a prominent destination in the commercial capital of India, it has consistently maintained a high
CommittedOccupancyofmorethan88.0%fromFY2021toFY2025,outperformingtheOccupancyofthe
sub-market of 73.4% to 83.4% during the same periods, based on data from the CBRE Report. It has far
exceeded the PBD-E sub-market in terms of Base Rents, which has grown at a 3-year CAGR of 4.5%
through FY2025, as compared to the Market Rent growth which has been muted with a 1.5% CAGR over
the same period, based on data from the CBRE Report. The sub-market is anticipated to witness higher
demand levels as compared to expected supply completions leading to an expected decrease in effective
vacancy by the end of CY2027. (Source: CBRE Report) Accordingly, Prima Bay is expected to maintain
high Occupancy levels and witness strong rental growth in the medium-to-long term.
The charts below set out the increase in historical Base Rents at Prima Bay and the Market Rents at the
PBD-E sub-market from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2025, along with details of the Committed
Occupancy as compared to the sub-market’s Occupancy for the periods indicated:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025)
97.5% 97.7%
97.3%
120.6 122.9 95.4%
88.2%
109.0
107.6
83.4%
100.0
103.2 76.9% 76.5%
100.0 99.8 100.2 73.4% 74.4%
98.6
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source:CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRent
figures.
259Premium In-place Rents
Duetothequalityoftheassetanditsprimelocation,PrimaBay’saveragemonthlyIn-placeRentis₹163.6
psf compared to its Market Rent at Prima Bay of ₹160.0 psf for the month ended March 31, 2025, which
is at a 2.2% premium. We recently renewed 0.4 msf (48.1% of the LeasableArea) with our anchor tenant,
J.P. Morgan Services India Private Limited and achieved a re-leasing spread of 15.2%. The following
illustratestheaverageBaseRentalsandMarketRentalsatPrimaBayforthemonthendedMarch31,2025:
₹ mm/month
124.3
(2.2%)
121.6
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of Prima Bay is 4.6 years as of March 31, 2025, with 37.7% of the Occupied Area expiring
between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
97.6
Area expiring ('000 sf)
57.3
54.6
49.2
18.9
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) 13.7% 2.1% 6.2% 6.9% 7.0%
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) 172.5 153.0 176.6 169.4 190.0
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) (2.6)%(1) 15.3% 4.9% 14.8% 7.5%
Note:
(1) OurMTMisnegativeforFY2026asBaseRentsalsoincludedCAMrentalsfor1tenantunderanexistingarrangement.
260Key Placemaking Initiatives and Planned Upgrades
We have transformed Prima Bay into a top performing asset, which is attributable to a number of
initiatives we have adopted to enhance its attractiveness, including the following:
(cid:129) We undertook upgrade initiatives to enhance tenant experience by revamping the lobby and
upgrading an existing aesthetic waterbody feature, renovating the food court, creating a breakout
zone and upgrading destination-controlled elevators to improve the arrival experience and safety.
The following illustrates our new breakout zones and food court:
Before After
Before After
Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations, investment expertise and key placemaking initiatives, we have:
(cid:129) Successfully leased 0.3 msf (42.7% of LeasableArea) of which 78.2% of the leased area was taken
up by existing tenants from FY2023 to FY2025.
(cid:129) In FY2024, we renewed 48.1% of Leasable Area with J.P. Morgan Services India Private Limited
(who has been an anchor tenant since FY2015), achieving re-leasing spreads of 15.2%.
(cid:129) Achieved a tenant retention rate of 88.2% from FY2023 to FY2025.
(cid:129) Achieved a 4.5% 3-year Base Rent CAGR through FY2025.
261Bengaluru
Overview
Bengaluru,alsoknownasIndia’s‘SiliconValley’,hasemergedastheGCCleaderinIndia.Itisthelargest
technologyhubinAsiaandthefourthlargestintheworld.Thecityhasrecordedthehighestnetabsorption
of 80.5 msf globally during CY2016 to Q1CY2025. It has also absorbed more office space than 10 global
cities (Shanghai, Beijing, Munich, Singapore, Hong Kong, Sydney, London, LosAngeles, New York and
San Francisco) during CY2019 to Q1CY2025. Bengaluru is the largest office market in India in terms of
total office stock as of March 31, 2025, and also leads in terms of absorption between CY2016 to
Q1CY2025amongthetop7citiesinthecountrywithanaverageannualgrossabsorptionofapproximately
16.0 msf from CY2016 to Q1CY2025. Bengaluru houses more than 5,500 technology companies and
nearly750multinationalcorporationsinH1FY2025.Thishasbeendrivenbyfactorssuchasqualityoffice
offering at competitive rentals, supported by a strong start-up landscape, housing the world’s second
largest AI talent pool as of January 2025 and a mature technology ecosystem. While technology,
engineering and manufacturing, and BFSI sectors remain the primary demand drivers, retail, aerospace,
semiconductor, and life sciences companies are also establishing niche GCCs in the city. During CY2022
to Q1CY2025, Bengaluru held a 42.7% share of total pan-India GCC leasing. The city is well-connected
via extensive transportation infrastructure which is undergoing a comprehensive upgrade, including
construction of upcoming metro lines and road projects aiming to provide better access to commercial
zones.Oftenreferredtoasthe‘StartupCapital’ofIndia,Bengaluruhostedapproximatelymorethan1,900
startups, accounting for 22% of India’s total startups as of May 2024, which have attracted almost 50%
of the total Indian startup funding since 2014. (Source: CBRE Report).
Outer Ring Road (“ORR”) Profile
Our Portfolio Assets, Cessna Business Park, Exora Business Park, Sattva Softzone, Sattva Touchstone,
Sattva Eminence, Sattva Premia, and Sattva Supreme, are located in the ORR sub-market. The ORR
sub-marketisthelargestofficesub-marketinIndiawithapproximately75.0msfofcompletedofficestock
as of March 31, 2025. Driven by premium office stock, proximity to residential catchments, well-planned
social infrastructure, and superior connectivity to other established sub-markets across the city, the ORR
sub-market has a significant presence of multinational corporations, predominantly from the technology
and BFSI sectors. It is also considered the commercial hub of the city, with a significant concentration of
Fortune500companiesinIndia.AsoneofBengaluru’smostprominentsub-markets,ORRhashistorically
recorded higher office demand than supply completions, resulting in relatively low vacancy levels, and
effective vacancies are expected to drop to 6.1% by the end of CY2027 from 9.8% as of Q1CY2025.
(Source: CBRE Report).
Our Portfolio Assets are all situated along the arterial road, benefiting from direct connectivity from the
upcoming metro and easy ingress and egress to and from the properties. Access is expected to further
improve with the upcoming development of a nearby metro station, providing last mile connectivity. The
assets are located within proximity to other IT parks, office buildings, established residential catchment
andareclosetovarioussocialandlifestyleamenitiessuchasnotablehotels,schools,hospitals,andmalls,
and are designed to cater to the multitude of technology and BFSI companies which operate in this
sub-market. (Source: CBRE Report)
262The following map illustrates the location of our assets in the ORR sub-market:
Commercial KRT Portfolio
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure
Developments Assets
The surrounding social and lifestyle infrastructure and key office developments in ORR are as follows:
# Lifestyle Infrastructure # Social Infrastructure # Key Office Developments
1 Gopalan Signature Mall 1 VIBGYOR School Exora Business Park
2 VR Bengaluru 2 National Center for Excellence School Cessna Business Park
3 Phoenix Marketcity 3 LR International School Sattva Softzone
4 Brookfield Mall 4 Brookfield Hospital Sattva Touchstone
5 Novotel 5 Sri Lakshmi Super Specialty Hospital Sattva Premia
6 Radisson Blu Sattva Eminence
7 Courtyard by Marriott Sattva Supreme
1 Embassy Tech Village
2 RMZ Ecospace
3 RMZ Ecoworld
4 Bagmane Constellation
5 Bagmane World Tech Park
6 Prestige Tech Park
7 Helios Business Park
8 Prestige Tech Pacific
9 Prestige Lakeshore Drive
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale.
263Peripheral South (“PBD-O”) Profile
Our Portfolio Assets, Sattva Global City, Sattva Infozone, Sattva South Avenue, Sattva Endeavour and
Sattva Spectrum are located in the PBD-O sub-market. PBD-O sub-market comprises of the peripheral
locations in southwest and southeast Bengaluru such as Mysore Road, Electronic City, and Sarjapura
Road. (Source: CBRE Report)
PBD-O: Mysore Road
The southwest zone in Bengaluru is characterized by limited commercial real estate activity due to its
peripheral and industrial nature. Growth in real estate activity has recently picked up with developments
related to the NICE corridor and various educational institutions. The location has limited presence of
commercial office developments. Our Portfolio Asset, Sattva Global City, is one of the largest business
parks in Bengaluru (by land area) spread across 78.3 acres. It is also the largest in its sub-market in terms
of Leasable Area as of March 31, 2025. Since its commencement of operations, it has offered a business
ecosystem and leisure facilities with a wide range of infrastructure and amenities. It offers multiple
transport options to tenants, with the Pattenegere Metro Station located right at the main entrance and is
located in close proximity to the Kengeri bus terminal and railway station. (Source: CBRE Report).
PBD-O: Electronic City
Electronic City is a designated development corridor focused on electronics and IT industry promoted by
KEONICS (Karnataka State Electronics Development Corporation Limited). Spread over more than 700
acres, the development in divided into three phases (Phase I, II and III), with our PortfolioAssets Sattva
Infozone is located in Phase I and Sattva South Avenue and Sattva Endeavour (which is under
construction) are located in Phase II. Phases I and II are operational and have a presence of over 158
companies including 100 IT/iTeS companies and a substantial workforce. Sattva Infozone, Sattva South
Avenue, and Sattva Endeavour are well-connected via the Electronic City flyover, Bannerghatta Road,
NICE Ring Road, and Hosur Road, providing easy access to other key areas of the city. Connectivity is
expected to be further enhanced with the upcoming yellow metro line that is expected to be operational
by the second half of CY2025. (Source: CBRE Report).
PBD-O: Sarjapur Road
Sarjapur Road’s real estate activity was catalyzed by its proximity to ORR, NICE Road, emerging social
infrastructure, and planned infrastructure enhancements. The region is characterized by the presence of
residential catchment and large mixed-use developments. Our Portfolio Asset, Sattva Spectrum, located
off Sarjapur Road near ORR, is surrounded by residential and commercial hubs. The property benefits
from frontage along the Ambalipura-Sarjapur Road network and is expected to further benefit from the
proposed phase 3 metro line along the access road. (Source: CBRE Report).
264The following map illustrates the location of our assets, including those under construction, in the PBD-O
sub-market:
Lifestyle Commercial KRT Portfolio
Social Infrastructure
Infrastructure Developments Assets
The surrounding social and lifestyle infrastructure and key office developments in PBD-O are as follows:
# Lifestyle Infrastructure # Social Infrastructure # Key Office Developments
1 Forum South Bengaluru Mall 1 Bangalore Hospital, Kengeri Sattva Infozone
2 Royal Meenakshi Mall 2 SARVAM School Sattva Global City
3 Elegance Mantri Mall 3 Icon School of Excellence Sattva South Avenue
4 Gopalan Innovation Mall 4 Springleaf Hospital Sattva Endeavour (UC)
5 Jayanagar Shopping Complex 5 AMC Engineering College Sattva Spectrum (UC)
6 Lemon Tree Hotel, Electronic City 6 Kauvery Hospital 1 RGA Tech Park
7 Radiant Resort 7 St. Theresa’s School 2 Equinox Tech Park
8 IBIS Bengaluru Hosur Road 8 Global Academy for Leading 3 Sattva South Gate
4 E-City Software Park
5 Gold Hill Excelsior
6 Infosys Limited Campus
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
265Peripheral Business District—Whitefield (“PBD-Whitefield”) Profile
Our Portfolio Asset, Sattva Knowledge Court, is located in the PBD-Whitefield sub-market. It attracts
interest from various multinational corporations and prominent Indian technology firms, driven by factors
includinggoodconnectivitytothecity,availabilityofgradeAofficespaces,multiplescalableoptionswith
large floor plates, and competitive rentals compared to other established sub-markets in the city.The asset
also benefits from rapid growth of social infrastructure, including residential developments, shopping
malls, hospitals, and schools, which has significantly increased the demand for commercial spaces in the
market. The property is accessible by major roads as well as metro (Kundalahalli metro station), which is
approximately 800 meters from the property. (Source: CBRE Report)
The following map illustrates the location of our asset in the PBD-Whitefield sub-market:
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Commercial Developments KRT Portfolio Asset
266The surrounding social and lifestyle infrastructure and key office developments in PBD-Whitefield are as
follows:
# Lifestyle Infrastructure # Social Infrastructure # Key Office Developments
1 Ascendas Park Square Mall 1 EuroSchool Whitefield Sattva Knowledge Court
2 Nexus Shantiniketan Mall 2 Glentree Academy 1 DivyaSree Technopark
3 Phoenix Marketcity 3 Ryan International School 2 Brigade Metropolis
4 Nexus Whitefield 4 St. Teresa Int’l School 3 Bagmane Solarium City
5 Brookfield Mall 5 KR Puram Govt. Hospital 4 Brigade Tech Gardens
6 Marriot Hotel Whitefield 6 Deepa Hospital 5 Nalapad Brigade Center
Sri Lakshmi Super Specialty
7 Vivanta Hotel Whitefield 7 6 International Tech Park Bangalore
Hospital
8 Sheraton Grand 8 Altor Hospitals 7 Sattva Tech Park
8 RMZ NXT
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
North Bengaluru (“NBD”) Profile
Our PortfolioAsset, Sattva Horizon, is located in the NBD sub-market. The NBD sub-market is the third
largest office sub-market in the city and has emerged as a prominent commercial hub over the last few
years due to its proximity to the international airport, ongoing infrastructure development including the
metro,advancedphysicalandsocialinfrastructureinitiatives(withapresenceofschools,hospitals,luxury
dining,hotelsinvicinity),andaccessibilitytokeyresidentialareasinthecity.Historically,thesub-market
has attracted tenants including multinational corporations and technology firms amongst others. (Source:
CBRE Report)
267The following map illustrates the location of our assets in the NBD sub-market:
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Commercial Developments KRT Portfolio Asset
The surrounding social and lifestyle infrastructure and key office developments in NBD are as follows:
# Lifestyle Infrastructure # Social Infrastructure # Key Office Developments
1 Phoenix Mall of Asia 1 Manipal Hospital Sattva Horizon
2 Bhartiya Mall of Bengaluru 2 Aster CMI 1 MFAR Manyata Tech Park
3 Vivanta by Taj 3 Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology 2 Embassy Manyata Business Park
4 Country Inn & Suites 4 Canadian International School 3 Brigade Gateway (WTC)
5 Taj Bangalore 5 Delhi Public School 4 RMZ Galleria
Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute of
6 Prestige Golfshire 6 5 Karle Town Center
Technology
7 Vibgyor High School 6 Kirloskar Business Park
8 Stonehill International School 7 Embassy Business Hub
8 North Gate
9 Sattva Galleria
10 Sattva Knowledge Point
Source:CBRE;asofMarch31,2025;RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
268Central Business District (“CBD”) Profile
OurPortfolioAssets,SattvaCosmoLavalleandOneTradeTower,arelocatedintheCBDsub-market.The
CBD has served as the core around which Bengaluru’s real estate landscape has evolved and encompasses
major government offices, luxury hotels, private corporate office complexes, and prime retail high streets
such as Commercial Street, Brigade Road, and MG Road.As of March 31, 2025, the sub-market recorded
an effective vacancy of 9.3% and market rent of Rs ₹145.0 psf per month, compared to Bengaluru’s
average market rent of ₹93.0 psf per month. (Source: CBRE Report)
Extended Business District (“EBD”) Profile
Our PortfolioAssets, Sattva Magnificia and Sattva Techpoint, are located in the EBD sub-market. Due to
its proximity to the CBD and the availability of institutional-grade office parks, presence of major
technology parks, high-end residential catchments and well-planned physical & social infrastructure, the
EBD sub-market continues to be a preferred location for front office tenants in the financial services,
e-commerce,andservicessectors,whichhasresultedineffectivevacanciesof4.7%asofMarch31,2025.
Due to its proximity to the CBD and the availability of institutional-grade office parks, EBD provides a
preferred expansion option to CBD tenants. Owing to its central location, the sub-market has limited
availability of land parcels for future development. (Source: CBRE Report)
269CESSNA BUSINESS PARK, BENGALURU
Asset Description
Cessna Business Park is a high-quality IT SEZ business park and our largest asset by Leasable Area
situated in ORR. ORR is the most sought-after office sub-market in Bengaluru, accounting for more than
one-third of the average annual gross absorption from CY2016 to Q1CY2025, according to the CBRE
Report. The property is situated along the arterial road, benefiting from direct connectivity to the
upcoming metro and easy ingress and egress to and from the property. The property also benefits from its
proximity to prime social and lifestyle infrastructure including the adjoining 191-key Aloft hotel, F&B
offerings, schools, hospitals and retail centers. The property consists of 11 buildings, spread across
40.8 acres and with 4.2 msf of Leasable Area, which is 97.4% leased as of March 31, 2025. Cessna
BusinessParkhousesCiscoSystemsIndiaPrivateLimitedasananchortenantwhooccupies66.4%ofthe
LeasableArea as of March 31, 2025. The property is also occupied by a host of prominent GCC tenants,
including WM Global Technology Services India Pvt Ltd and Sixt R&D Private Limited.
The property offers an array of amenities, including a tennis court, a basketball court, a butterfly garden,
F&B outlets and a breakout zone. Due to certain changes in applicable development regulations, there is
a possibility of additional development potential of up to 1 msf of floor space index (“FSI”) which can
be utilized for redevelopment, subject to regulatory approvals and prevailing bylaws in case a
re-development is planned. Consistent with our focus on adopting sustainable practices, we have
implementedseveralinitiativesacrosstheproperty.Forinstance,thepropertyutilizessolarenergysourced
from an affiliate of the Blackstone Sponsor and other third parties to supply 88.7% of its energy
requirements in FY2025. We have also achieved the LEED Zero Energy certification for 22.4% of
Leasable Area (2 towers) of Cessna Business Park in 2025.
In recognition of high-quality infrastructure and sustainability initiatives, the property has received many
certifications, including the following:
(cid:129) Cessna Business Park was part of a group of our PortfolioAssets which received the GRESB 5-star
rating, and ranked #1 across its peer group in India in 2024;
(cid:129) WELL Gold certification in 2024;
270(cid:129) Five Star Rating and Sword of Honour certification from the British Safety Council in 2023;
(cid:129) LEED Building Operations and Maintenance v4.1: Existing Buildings Gold/Platinum certification
received on a monthly basis since 2022;
(cid:129) 4-star rating from BEE in 2024; and
(cid:129) LEED Zero Energy certification for 22.4% of Leasable Area (2 towers) in 2025.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Cessna Garden Developers Pvt Ltd
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2008(1)
Asset Type Business Park
Sub-market ORR
Site Area (Acres) 40.8 acres
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 4.2
Completed Area (msf) 4.2
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 97.4%
Committed Occupancy (%) 97.4%
WALE (Years) 14.8
Number of Tenants 15(2)
Market Value (₹ mm) 45,602
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 7.4%
Notes:
(1) BlocksB1toB4weredeliveredin2008,BlocksB5toB8weredeliveredbetween2011to2014andBlocksB9toB11deliveredbetween2018to2020.Weacquiredthe
entityin2021.
(2) IncludesF&B,retailand/orotheramenitytenants.
271Tenant Profile
CessnaBusinessParkisbuilttointernationalstandardsandwithouractiveassetmanagement,itcontinues
to be a preferred destination for multiple GCC tenants.As of March 31, 2025, Cessna Business Park had
15tenants,whoarepredominantlymultinationalcorporates,and96.5%ofGrossRentalswerefromGCCs
who occupied 4.0 msf, or 97.5% of the Occupied Area.
These tenants accounted for 100.0% of Gross Rentals of Cessna Business Park for the month ended
March 31, 2025, as illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 Cisco Systems India Private Technology 57.0%
Limited
2 WM Global Technology Services Technology 14.5%
India Pvt Ltd
3 Multinational food corporation FMCG & retail 10.3%
4 American semiconductor and Engineering & manufacturing 5.3%
electronics company
5 Multinational IT and software Technology 5.0%
company
6 Indian information technology Technology 2.8%
consulting company
7 American cloud company Technology 2.6%
8 Sixt R&D Private Limited Technology 1.9%
9 Indian software solutions company Technology 0.6%
10 Others Amenities 0.0%*
Top 10 Total 100.0%
*Negligible
As an IT SEZ business park, Cessna Business Park predominantly hosts tenants from the technology
sector, who contributed to 84.4% of Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025, with the
remaining from tenants in the fast-moving consumer goods and retail and engineering and manufacturing
sectors.
272Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
Engineering &
manufacturing, 5.3%
FMCG &
retail, 10.3%
Technology,
84.4%
Rent and Occupancy Trends
As an IT SEZ business park, Cessna Business Park is a prime asset which has consistently maintained a
Committed Occupancy of more than 97.0% from FY2021 to FY2025. Its Committed Occupancy was
97.4% (as compared to the Occupancy of ORR sub-market of 89.1%) as of March 31, 2025, based on data
fromtheCBREReport.Ithasalong-termcommitmentfromitsanchortenant,CiscoSystemsIndiaPrivate
Limited,whooccupies66.4%oftheLeasableAreaasofMarch31,2025withaWALEof19.6years.This
has contributed to an overall WALE of 14.8 years, leading to stability and predictability in cash flows,
which is a significant advantage.
Positive market fundamentals, such as limited future supply, and good connectivity being enhanced with
the ongoing construction of metro phase 2A (expected to be operational by the end of CY2027) are
expected to lead to low vacancies and further boost demand in the sub-market, according to the CBRE
Report. These factors are expected to maintain Cessna Business Park’s high Occupancy and drive rental
growth in the medium to long term.
273The charts below set out the increase in historical Base Rents at Cessna Business Park and Market Rents
at the ORR sub-market from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2025, along with details of Committed
Occupancy as compared to the sub-market’s Occupancy for the periods indicated:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025)
119.8
113.2 117.9 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 99.9%
110.0 97.4%
110.2
104.2
106.8
100.0 91.4%
103.5 90.5% 88.7% 89.1%
100.0 85.8%
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source:CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRent
figures.
Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at Cessna Business Park is ₹69.5 psf with a Market Rent at Cessna
Business Park of ₹95.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 36.6% on Base Rentals for the month
endedMarch31,2025.Thissignificantmark-to-marketupsideislargelyattributabletothelong-termlease
with Cisco Systems India Private Limited. The following illustrates the average Base Rentals and Market
Rentals at Cessna Business Park for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
390.6
%
+36.6
286.0
Base Rentals Market Rentals
274Lease Expiry Profiles
TheWALE of Cessna Business Park is 14.8 years as of March 31, 2025, with 10.0% of the OccupiedArea
expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below.
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
Area expiring (’000 sf)
200.0
110.6
85.9
16.2
–
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) – 3.6% 2.8% 6.9% 0.6%
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) – 93.9 91.9 113.3 136.9
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) – 11.5% 19.6% 1.9% (11.4%)
275Key Placemaking Initiatives and Planned Upgrades
As part of our efforts to attract and retain tenants to maintain average Occupancy, we have undertaken
various initiatives to upgrade the asset, including the following:
(cid:129) Weundertookacomprehensiveassetupgradeprogram,includingrevampingthelobbies,introducing
breakout area, enhancing sports facilities (including the existing tennis and basketball courts), and
an overhaul of the back-end infrastructure. The following illustrates certain images of our
transformation efforts:
Before After
Before After
Before After
Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations, investment expertise and key placemaking initiatives, we have:
(cid:129) Maintained an average Committed Occupancy of 99.4% from FY2021 to FY2025.
(cid:129) Secured 1.0 msf renewals, with a tenant retention rate of 87.1% from FY2023 to FY2025.
(cid:129) Cisco Systems India Private Limited, the anchor tenant occupying 8 out of 11 blocks, started leasing
in Cessna Business Park in 2007. In FY2021, they renewed their lease of 2.8 msf for another term
of 5 years with built-in escalations of 20.0%, despite the cessation of SEZ benefits, achieving a
WALE of 19.6 years as of March 31, 2025, thereby enhancing the asset’s stability.
276EXORA BUSINESS PARK, BENGALURU
Asset Description
Exora Business Park is a business park located in Bengaluru, forming part of a larger office campus,
featuring three distinctive towers, spread across 21.3 acres with 2.2 msf of Leasable Area. The property
is positioned within the vicinity of our other PortfolioAssets in ORR, including Cessna Business Park. It
isalsowithinproximitytootherITparks,officebuildings,establishedresidentialcatchments,andvarious
social and lifestyle amenities such as notable hotels, schools, hospitals, and malls designed to cater to the
multitude of BFSI and technology companies which operate in this sub-market, as per the CBRE Report.
Exora Business Park has attracted a roster of highly regarded multinational and domestic tenants,
including Juniper Networks, Amadeus Software Labs India Private Limited, Radisys India Limited and
Verizon Data Services India Private Limited.
Exora Business Park provides an array of amenities including ‘One Hive’, developed from an erstwhile
underutilized space which entails a 55.0 ksf break-out area including a food court with more than 450
seats. It is also equipped with extensive sport amenities such as a basketball court, cricket pitch and
jogging tracks to cater to the health and wellness of tenants.Additionally, collaborative spaces such as an
amphitheater and large green lung spaces provide opportunities to foster a sense of community among
tenants.
Asatestamenttooursustainabilityfocus,thepropertyis92.4%poweredbyrenewableenergyinFY2025,
sourcedfromanaffiliateoftheBlackstoneSponsorandotherthird-partysources.Theassetholdsmultiple
certifications, including the following:
(cid:129) Exora Business Park was part of a group of our Portfolio Assets which received the GRESB 5-star
rating, and ranked #1 across its peer group in India in 2024;
(cid:129) WELL Gold certification in 2024;
(cid:129) Five Star Rating and Sword of Honour certification from the British Safety Council in 2023;
277(cid:129) 2-star rating from the BEE in 2024;
(cid:129) LEED Building Operations and Maintenance v4.1: Existing Buildings Platinum & Gold certification
received on a monthly basis since 2022; and
(cid:129) IGBC LEED India Green Building Rating System Gold in 2018.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Exora Business Park Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2011(1)
Asset Type Business Park
Sub-market ORR
Site Area (Acres) 21.3 acres
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 2.2
Completed Area (msf) 2.2
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 89.7%
Committed Occupancy (%) 91.8%
WALE (Years) 7.3
Number of Tenants 28(2)
Market Value (₹ mm) 33,335
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 5.4%
Notes:
(1) Electrawasdeliveredin2011,Etaminwasdeliveredin2012andElnathwasdeliveredin2014.Weacquiredtheentityin2021.
(2) IncludesF&B,retailand/orotheramenitytenants.
278Tenant Profile
ExoraBusinessPark’sinfrastructure,amenitiesandgreenenergyfocushaveenabledittoattractanumber
ofprominentmultinationalcorporatesassetforthbelow.Outof28tenantsinExoraBusinessPark,87.9%
of Gross Rentals were from multinational corporates and 64.2% were from GCCs.
Thetop10tenantsaccountfor88.1%ofGrossRentalsofExoraBusinessParkforthemonthendedMarch
31, 2025, as illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 Juniper Networks Telecommunications 29.2%
2 Amadeus Software Labs India Technology 24.2%
Private Limited
3 Guidewire Software Solutions India Technology 7.4%
Private Limited
4 Radisys India Limited Technology 5.5%
5 Verizon Data Services India Private Telecommunications 5.3%
Limited
6 Indian technology company Technology 4.4%
7 Tablespace Services Private Limited Co-working 3.8%
8 Redbrick IT Support Limited Co-working 3.0%
9 American information technology Technology 2.7%
company
10 Singapore software technology Technology 2.6%
company
Top 10 Total 88.1%
Owing to the asset’s prime location along ORR, a sub-market with significant presence of multinational
corporations, predominantly from the technology and BFSI sectors, as per the CBRE Report, Exora
Business Park has attracted several tenants in the technology and telecommunication sectors, who
contributed 81.2% of Exora Business Park’s Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025, with the
remaining from tenants spread across various sectors.
279Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
Others, 9.6%
Automobile, 2.3%
Co-working, 6.8%
Technology,
46.7%
Telecommunications,
34.5%
Rent and Occupancy Trends
Exora Business Park has a Committed Occupancy of 91.8%, outperforming the ORR sub-market
Occupancy of 89.1% as of March 31, 2025. From FY2023 to FY2025, we successfully re-leased 0.5 msf
(23.2% of the Leasable Area) with a spread of 38.5%. The Base Rent of Exora Business Park grew at a
3-year CAGR of 7.5% through FY2025 (compared to the 5.0% Market Rents CAGR of the ORR
sub-market over the same period), as per data from the CBRE Report. Exora Business Park is expected
to benefit from the ORR sub-market’s increasing occupancy, rental growth and from its ongoing
placemaking and asset repositioning initiatives, according to the CBRE Report.
The charts below set out the increase in historical Base Rents at Exora Business Park and Market Rents
at the ORR sub-market from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2025, along with details of the Committed
Occupancy as compared to the sub-market’s Occupancy for the periods indicated:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025)
133.0
91.4% 91.8%
90.5%
126.3
88.7%
85.8%
89.1%
88.0%
86.5%
112.9
119.8
83.0% 83.1%
107.1
110.2
100.0
106.8
103.5
100.0
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar’2 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source:CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRent
figures.
280Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at Exora Business Park is ₹85.8 psf with a Market Rent of Exora
BusinessParkof₹100.0psf,resultinginamark-to-marketupsideof16.5%onBaseRentals,forthemonth
ended March 31, 2025. The following illustrates the average Base Rentals and Market Rentals at Exora
Business Park for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
196.9
%
+ 1
6.5
169.0
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of Exora Business Park is 7.3 years as of March 31, 2025, with 11.6% of the Occupied Area
expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
139.2
Area expiring (’000 sf)
40.8 42.4
– –
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) – 2.3% 6.3% 1.8% –
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) – 92.6 77.0 80.5 –
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) – 19.1% 50.4% 51.1% –
281Key Placemaking Initiatives and Planned Upgrades
Since our acquisition in March 2021, we have implemented an asset repositioning program to enhance the
appeal of Exora Business Park, including the following:
(cid:129) We implemented a customer-centric approach to enhance the arrival experience, upgraded lobbies
and created a food court with more than 450 seats in a previously underutilized area.
Before After
Before After
(cid:129) We also sought to enhance tenant experience by introducing sports amenities and a breakout area in
previously underutilized spaces, as illustrated below:
282Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations, investment expertise and key placemaking initiatives, we have:
(cid:129) Leased 0.8 msf (38.3% of LeasableArea), including re-leasing of 0.5 msf (23.2% of LeasableArea)
at a re-leasing spread of 38.5% from FY2023 to FY2025.
(cid:129) Achieved a 7.5% 3-year Base Rent CAGR through FY2025.
(cid:129) Existing tenants have increasingly expanded within the property, leasing 0.6 msf of the total 0.8 msf
area leased from FY2023 to FY2025. For instance:
o One of our prominent tenants,Amadeus Software Labs India Private Limited has expanded its
leasable area by 1.66 times to 477.6 ksf from FY2023 to FY2025.
o One of our GCC tenants, Verizon Data Services India Private Limited, has expanded the area
leased by 6.9 times from FY2021 to FY2025.
o One of our prominent tenants, J.P. Morgan Services India Private Limited had vacated 342.8
ksf of space in FY2022. Since then, we have re-leased 94.2% of this vacant space to multiple
tenants including Amadeus Software Labs India Pvt Ltd, Guidewire Software Solutions India
PrivateLimitedandCarlZeissIndia(Bangalore)PrivateLimited,achievingare-leasingspread
of 44.1% as of March 31, 2025, with an average downtime of approximately 1 year.
Theserenewalsandexpansionsareatestamenttotheappealofthepropertyandshowcaseourtenant
retention abilities.
283SATTVA SOFTZONE, BENGALURU
Asset Description
Sattva Softzone is a Grade A high quality business park in ORR consisting of 2 buildings covering 7.2
acres with 1.0 msf of LeasableArea. It is strategically located on the Bellandur stretch of ORR which has
experienced a significant surge in both residential and commercial real estate developments.The asset has
good accessibility from well-developed road infrastructure and is located less than 1 km away from the
under-construction Bellandur and Iblur stations of the Blue metro line, which is expected to enhance
connectivity to the rest of the city, as per the CBRE Report.As a result, the property has attracted a range
of multinational and domestic corporate tenants including prominent startups and BFSI tenants including
PhonePe and HSBC.
In FY2019, we undertook an asset refurbishment plan involving multiple upgrade initiatives to augment
the market positioning of Sattva Softzone and enhance its appeal. These initiatives include a food court,
creche, F&B outlets and a cafe to cater to the needs of tenants who are increasingly focused on providing
lifestyle solutions to their workforce and promoting a modern collaborative work culture.
In line with our focus on sustainability, the property incorporates measures to optimize power
consumption. We have been using solar power sourced from a third-party to power the property’s
requirements since 2018. The property has transitioned to sourcing its energy in-house and as of March
31,2025,substantiallyallofitsenergyrequirementsaresourcedfromKarnatakaSolar—IheldbySRPPL.
284The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Softzone Tech Park Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2007
Asset Type Business Park
Sub-market ORR
Site Area (Acres) 7.2 acres
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 1.0
Completed Area (msf) 1.0
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 76.5%
Committed Occupancy (%) 91.0%
WALE (Years) 6.3
Number of Tenants 10(1)
Market Value (₹ mm) 16,646
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 2.7%
Note:
(1) Includestelecomandotheramenitytenants.
285Tenant Profile
Sattva Softzone boasts a well-balanced tenant roster with a mix of prominent multinational and domestic
tenants, including startups. As of March 31, 2025, Sattva Softzone had 10 tenants, and 29.0% of Gross
Rentals were from multinational corporates, and 25.8% of Gross Rentals were from GCCs. Domestic
tenants accounted for the remaining 71.0% of Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025.
These tenants accounted for 100.0% of our Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025, as
illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 PhonePe BFSI 70.7%
2 HSBC BFSI 10.3%
3 Jfrog Technology 8.7%
4 Commscope Networks India Pvt Telecommunications 5.5%
Ltd.
5 American technology company Technology 3.3%
6 American manufacturing company Engineering & manufacturing 1.1%
7 Others Amenities 0.3%
Total 100.0%
A significant portion of Sattva Softzone’s Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025 was
contributed by tenants in the BFSI sector, primarily from PhonePe, which is an Indian digital payments
and financial services startup.The remaining Gross Rentals are contributed by tenants in a mix of sectors,
such as technology, which also includes Jfrog, a technology startup, demonstrating the attractiveness of
the asset as an ideal location to cater to startup tenant demand.
Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
Others, 1.5%
Telecommunications, 5.5%
Technology,
12.0%
BFSI, 81.0%
286Rent and Occupancy Trends
Sattva Softzone has consistently outperformed the occupancy of ORR sub-market with a Committed
Occupancy of more than 90.0% from FY2023 to FY2025 based on data from the CBRE Report. This is
attributable to the attractiveness of the asset and expansion requirements of an existing tenant, PhonePe,
who has increased their Leasable Area from approximately 0.1 msf in FY2022 to 0.6 msf in FY2025,
inclusive of Committed Area of 0.1 msf.
Due to our asset upgrade and repositioning initiatives, the asset has achieved a 3-year Marginal Rent
CAGRof6.2%throughFY2025,exceedingthe5.0%CAGRofMarketRentsoftheORRsub-marketover
the same period, based on data from the CBRE Report. Sattva Softzone is expected to benefit from rental
growth in the ORR sub-market, which is forecasted to grow at a rate of approximately 4.4% per annum
from Q1CY2025 to CY2027. (Source: CBRE Report)
The charts below set out the increase in historical Base Rents at Sattva Softzone and Market Rents at the
ORR sub-market from March 31, 2021, to March 31, 2025, along with details of the Committed
Occupancy levels for the periods indicated:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025)
96.3%
119.8 90.5% 91.4% 92.1% 91.0%
88.7% 89.1%
85.8%
110.2
79.0%
106.8
111.3
103.5 109.5
100.0 104.6
102.0 55.7%
100.0
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source:CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRent
figures.
287Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at Sattva Softzone is ₹99.1 psf with a Market Rent at Sattva Softzone
of ₹105.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 6.0% on Base Rentals, for the month ended March
31, 2025. The following illustrates the Base Rentals and Market Rentals at Sattva Softzone for the month
ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
80.6
76.0
+6.0%
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
TheWALEofSattvaSoftzoneis6.3yearsasofMarch31,2025,with8.0%oftheOccupiedAreaexpiring
between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
31.6
Area expiring (’000 sf)
16.7
9.2
– –
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) – 1.3% 4.2% – 2.4%
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) – 119.4 112.7 – 120.8
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) – (3.1)% 7.9% – 10.9%
288Key Placemaking Initiatives and Planned Upgrades
To enhance the attractiveness of Sattva Softzone, we have implemented a variety of initiatives, including
the following:
(cid:129) We upgraded the amenities of the asset to cater to our tenants’ needs including through the
constructionofa20.0ksffoodcourttoofferamulti-cuisineexperience.Wealsoenhancedthefaçade
ofthepropertybyupgradingthelobbiesandlandscapingtoelevatethearrivalexperienceandoverall
appeal of the asset.
(cid:129) The following illustrates the upgraded food court and lobbies:
Upgraded Food Court
Lobby—Before Lobby—After
(cid:129) The property used renewable energy to fulfill 91.7% of its energy requirements in FY2025.
289Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations and investment expertise and key placemaking initiatives, we have:
(cid:129) Leased 0.7 msf from FY2023 to FY2025, comprising 0.3 msf in FY2025, 0.1 msf in FY2024 and
0.3 msf in FY2023.
(cid:129) ImprovedaverageCommittedOccupancyfrom55.7%asofMarch31,2021to91.0%asofMarch31,
2025.
(cid:129) Developed long-standing tenant relationships, such as with HSBC and an American technology
company, which have been tenants since the property’s inception 17 years ago.
(cid:129) Offeredfit-outsolutionstoourtenantsunderour“plug-and-play”leasingmodelwhereofficespaces
were ready for immediate use, with customizable design options tailored to the tenants’
requirements, focusing on open office layouts to cater to the startup culture.
o For example, we provided fit-out solutions to our largest tenant, PhonePe, who has been our
tenant since 2021. The fit-outs focused on features such as energy efficiency, safety, and
adaptability to the new work culture emerging post-COVID-19. PhonePe had since expanded
its presence within the property from approximately 0.1 msf in FY2022 to 0.6 msf in FY2025
(including 0.1 msf of Committed Area), which we believe is a testament to our ability to
understand our clients’ requirements and deliver solutions which satisfy their needs.
290SATTVA TOUCHSTONE, BENGALURU
Asset Description
SattvaTouchstoneisabusinesscenterlocatedinORR,Bengaluru.Thepropertyfeaturesatotalof0.4msf
of Leasable Area, of which 0.3 msf is owned by us and the remaining is owned by third parties It is
strategically located along the ORR stretch of Kadubeesanahalli along with several other IT business
parks/centers, including our other Portfolio Assets, Sattva Eminence, Sattva Premia, Cessna Business
Park, and Exora Business Park. These Portfolio Assets enjoy seamless connectivity through various
transportation modes, which is expected to further improve with the upcoming development of a nearby
metro station, providing last mile connectivity. These Portfolio Assets are also located within proximity
to other IT parks, office buildings, and residential, social, and lifestyle infrastructure, including malls,
hotels, and hospitals. (Source: CBRE Report).
The property caters to an international workforce, with 100.0% of its Gross Rentals for the month ended
March 31, 2025 from multinational tenants and 92.4% from GCC tenants. These tenants include Lumen
IT India Private Limited,Aveva Solutions India LLP and Suntec Business Solutions Private Limited. For
themonthendedMarch31,2025,theofficetenantsofSattvaTouchstonecontributedto99.6%ofitsGross
Rentalsandarefromthetelecommunicationsandtechnologysector.Wecarriedoutacomprehensiveasset
enhancement program in 2023, which included transforming the lobbies to elevate the overall arrival
experience.
In line with our focus on sustainability, the property incorporates measures to optimize power
consumption. We have been using solar power sourced from a third-party to power the property’s
requirements since 2018. The property has transitioned to sourcing its energy in-house and as of March
31, 2025, substantially all of its energy requirements are sourced from Karnataka Solar—I, the solar plant
held by SRPPL.
291The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Softzone Tech Park Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2007
Asset Type Business Center
Sub-market ORR
Site Area (Acres) 3.4 acres(1)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.3(2)
Completed Area (msf) 0.3(2)
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 43.3%
Committed Occupancy (%) 43.3%
WALE (Years) 2.6
Number of Tenants 6(3)
Market Value (₹ mm) 3,458
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.6%
Notes:
(1) STPLownsaproportionateundividedshareofthelandarea.
(2) OfthetotalLeasableAreaof0.4msf,0.3msfisownedbyusandtheremainderisownedbyotherthirdparties.Unlessotherwisespecified,allreferencestoSattva
TouchstoneandtherelateddatawithrespecttheretointhisOfferDocument,includingthefinancial,operationalandmarketvaluedataforSattvaTouchstone,refers
onlytothe0.3msfofLeasableAreaownedbyus(togetherwithrights,titleandinterestoverthecorrespondingundividedshareintheland).
(3) Includestelecomand/orotheramenitytenants.
292Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at Sattva Touchstone is ₹75.9 psf with a Market Rent at Sattva
Touchstone of ₹78.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 2.7% on Base Rentals for the month
ended March 31, 2025.
The following illustrates the Base Rentals and Market Rentals at Sattva Touchstone for the month ended
March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
10.8
+2.7%
10.6
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of Sattva Touchstone is 2.6 years as of March 31, 2025, with 100.0% of the Occupied Area
expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
52.0
Area expiring (’000 sf)
30.1
25.4
19.2
–
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) 15.2% 19.5% 42.9% – 22.4%
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) 77.6 75.5 90.2 – 81.8
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) 5.5% 13.9% 0.1% – 21.7%
293Key Milestones and Placemaking Initiatives
Through our disciplined operations and investment expertise and asset repositioning initiatives, we have:
(cid:129) Undertaken various aesthetic improvements, including upgrading the building façade and the office
lobbies as follows:
Before After
(cid:129) Established long-term relationships through our client-centric approach, including with Lumen IT
India Private Limited, which has been for a tenant of the property for over 10 years. As of March
31, 2025, it occupied 34.9% of the total Leasable Area.
(cid:129) We are in the process of implementing our asset upgrade plan, which will include replacement of
chillers and other infrastructure improvements and is expected to be completed by December 2025
to enhance its competitiveness.
294SATTVA EMINENCE, BENGALURU
Asset Description
Sattva Eminence is a prominent business center located in the ORR, Bengaluru. It consists of a total of
0.3 msf of Leasable Area, of which 0.2 msf is owned by us and the remaining is owned by other third
parties.ItisstrategicallylocatedalongtheORRstretchofKadubeesanahallialongwithourotherPortfolio
Assets, Sattva Touchstone, Sattva Premia, Cessna Business Park, and Exora Business Park, and is
surrounded by residential, social, and lifestyle infrastructure, according to the CBRE Report. See
“—Sattva Touchstone, Bengaluru” on page 291.
The property has a Committed Occupancy of 46.6% as of March 31, 2025 and is home to an American
television service provider which is a marquee multinational GCC tenant. Sattva Eminence’s high quality
asset positioning has enabled it to grow its Base Rents at a 3-year CAGR of 4.8% through FY2025.
Amenities at the property include a café to cater to the refreshment needs of tenants.As a part of our ESG
initiatives, we have been using solar power sourced from a third-party to power the property’s
requirements since 2018. The property has transitioned to sourcing its energy in-house and as of March
31, 2025, substantially all of its energy requirements are sourced from Karnataka Solar—I, the solar plant
held by SRPPL.
295The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Debonair Realtors Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2016
Asset Type Business Center
Sub-market ORR
Site Area (Acres) 1.5 acres(1)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.2(2)
Completed Area (msf) 0.2(2)
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 46.6%
Committed Occupancy (%) 46.6%
WALE (Years) 6.9
Number of Tenants 2(3)
Market Value (₹ mm) 2,148
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.3%
Notes:
(1) DBRPLowns60%undividedshareinthelandarea.
(2) OfthetotalLeasableAreaof0.3msf,0.2msfisownedbyDBRPLandtheremainderisownedbythirdparties.Unlessotherwisespecified,allreferencestoSattva
EminenceandtherelateddatawithrespecttheretointhisOfferDocument,includingthefinancial,operationalandmarketvaluedataforSattvaEminence,refersonly
tothe0.2msfofLeasableAreaownedbyDBRPL(togetherwithrights,titleandinterestoverthecorrespondingundividedshareintheland).
(3) Includesatelecomtenant.
296Premium In-place Rent
The average monthly In-place Rent at Sattva Eminence is ₹86.3 psf, as compared to a Market Rent at
Sattva Eminence of ₹85.0 psf, which is at a 1.5% premium compared to the Market Rent, for the month
ended March 31, 2025. The following illustrates the Base Rentals and Market Rentals at Sattva Eminence
for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
6.6
(1.5)
%
6.5
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
TheWALEofSattvaEminenceis6.9yearsasofMarch31,2025,withnoOccupiedAreaexpiringbetween
FY2026 and FY2030.
Key Milestones and Placemaking Initiatives
Through our disciplined operations and investment expertise, we have:
(cid:129) Leased 0.1 msf (52.3% of Leasable Area) between FY2023 and FY2025.
(cid:129) Secured significant expansions, including with anAmerican television service provider, our current
tenant, who increased its leasable area by 51.1% from 2017 to 2019. We also provided fit-out
solutions to this tenant, which has contributed to its retention and expansion.
297SATTVA PREMIA, BENGALURU
Asset Description
Sattva Premia is a business center located in ORR, Bengaluru spanning 0.9 acres with 0.1 msf of Leasable
Area.
As of March 31, 2025, it was occupied by a single anchor multinational office tenant operating in the
engineering and manufacturing sector12. Sattva Premia’s Base Rents have grown at a 3-year CAGR of
4.8% through FY2025. The property features well-planned office spaces. The property has transitioned to
sourcing its energy in-house and as of March 31, 2025, substantially all of its energy requirements are
sourced from Karnataka Solar—I, the solar plant held by SRPPL.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Salarpuria Developers Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2015
Asset Type Business Center
Sub-market ORR
Site Area (Acres) 0.9 acres
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.1
Completed Area (msf) 0.1
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 71.7%
Committed Occupancy (%) 71.7%
WALE (Years) 0.5
Number of Tenants 2(1)
Market Value (₹ mm) 1,084
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.2%
Note:
(1) Includesatelecomtenant.
12 As of the date of this Offer Document, the tenant has vacated the premises following the end of the lease term.
298Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at Sattva Premia is ₹76.2 psf with a Market Rent at Sattva Premia of
₹78.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 2.3% on Base Rentals for the month ended March 31,
2025.The following illustrates the Base Rentals and Market Rentals at Sattva Premia for the month ended
March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
5.4
%
+
2.3
5.3
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
TheWALE of Sattva Premia is 0.5 year as of March 31, 2025, with 100.0% of the OccupiedArea expiring
between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
69.8
Area expiring (’000 sf)
– – – –
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) 100.0% – – – –
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) 76.0 – – – –
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) 7.7% – – – –
299Key Milestones and Placemaking Initiatives
Through our disciplined operations and investment expertise, we have:
(cid:129) Achieved a 4.8% 3-year CAGR of Base Rents through FY2025.
(cid:129) Built long-term relationships through our client-centric approach. Our tenant at Sattva Premia has
been a tenant of the property for over a decade, occupying more than 70.0% of our Leasable Area
as of March 31, 2025.
300SATTVA SUPREME, BENGALURU
Asset Description
Sattva Supreme is a business center situated in ORR, Bengaluru. Located in Mahadevapura, Bengaluru,
the property spans 1.5 acres with a total of 0.2 msf of Leasable Area, of which 0.1 msf is owned by us
and the remaining is owned by third parties.
The property is situated within the largest and most sought-after office sub-markets in Bengaluru and is
positioned close to well-developed social infrastructure such as malls, schools and hotels. It will also be
conveniently accessible by the proposed Marathahalli metro station located less than 4.0 km away. The
expanding network of upcoming metro lines (blue, yellow, and pink) is expected to target key pressure
points in the city, including ORR, improving connectivity and reducing traffic congestion. (Source: CBRE
Report)
The property is occupied by a multinational tenant in the technology sector, namely Deltek Replicon
Software (India) Private Ltd and a domestic tenant namelyTataTechnologies Ltd.The asset underwent an
enhancement program where its lobbies were upgraded to provide a more welcoming experience.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Softzone Tech Park Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2005
Asset Type Business Center
Sub-market ORR
Site Area (Acres) 1.5 acres(1)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.1(2)
Completed Area (msf) 0.1(2)
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 32.2%
Committed Occupancy (%) 32.2%
WALE (Years) 4.7
301Number of Tenants 2
Market Value (₹ mm) 712
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.1%
Notes:
(1) STPLowns27%undividedshareofthelandarea.
(2) OfthetotalLeasableAreaof0.2msf,0.1msfisownedbyusandtheremainderisownedbythirdparties.Unlessotherwisespecified,allreferencestoSattvaSupreme
andtherelateddatawithrespecttheretointhisOfferDocument,includingthefinancial,operationalandmarketvaluedataforSattvaSupreme,refersonlytothe0.1msf
ofLeasableAreaownedbyus(togetherwithrights,titleandinterestoverthecorrespondingundividedshareintheland).
Premium In-Place Rent
The average monthly In-place Rent at Sattva Supreme is ₹86.7 psf as compared with the Market Rent at
Sattva Supreme of ₹80.0 psf for the month ended March 31, 2025, which is at a 7.7% premium compared
to the Market Rent, for the month ended March 31, 2025. The following illustrates the Base Rentals and
Market Rentals at Sattva Supreme for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
1.8
(7.7
%)
1.6
Base Rentals Market Rentals
302Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of Sattva Supreme is 4.7 years as of March 31, 2025, with 41.0% of the Occupied Area
expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
Area expiring (’000 sf) 8.1
– – – –
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) – – – 42.2% –
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) – – – 103.3 –
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) – – – (5.9%) –
303SATTVA GLOBAL CITY, BENGALURU
Asset Description
Sattva Global City is one of the largest business parks in Bengaluru (by land area) spread across
78.3 acres, and is the largest in its sub-market in terms of LeasableArea as of March 31, 2025, according
to the CBRE Report. It is located on the Bengaluru-Mysuru 10 Lane Expressway, with 12.1 msf of total
Leasable Area, comprising 4.1 msf of Completed Area and 8.0 msf of Future Development Area, as of
March 31, 2025. This asset is well-connected with an operational metro station positioned at the main
entrance and is located in close proximity to the Kengeri bus terminal and Kengeri railway station,
according to the CBRE Report. It is surrounded by some of the renowned educational institutions in the
city and is accessible to social and lifestyle infrastructure within a 8 km to 10 km radius, according to the
CBRE Report. Additionally, the asset is located in proximity to an upcoming residential development.
While Sattva Global City is an SEZ park, 1.4 msf (35.1% of its Completed Area) is non-SEZ, including
0.9 msf which was recently denotified. This is expected to drive leasing momentum, following which the
business plan for the remaining vacant SEZ area will be evaluated. The asset hosts prominent
multinational and domestic corporates in the technology sector, including LTIMindtree Limited, Mphasis
Limited, and Sonata Software Limited. Situated in a sub-market with no upcoming supply expected from
Q1CY2025 to CY2027 as per the CBRE Report, the asset’s 8.0 msf of Future DevelopmentArea provides
ample “in-campus” development potential to support large-scale tenant expansions and opportunities for
BTS and single-tenant solutions.
Followingouracquisitionfromathirdpartyin2020,SattvaGlobalCityconstitutesthelargestbrownfield
asset in the Portfolio. Since then, we have undertaken extensive capital expenditure and redevelopment
initiatives to completely transform the asset into a GradeAmarquee development, including connectivity
enhancement. This includes constructing an internal pedestrian ring road around the property and
expanding external accessibility of the asset through a bridge which connects the park to a metro station
and the highway. To provide a business and leisure campus ecosystem, the property is also equipped with
a range of modern amenities. This includes indoor and outdoor sports facilities with basketball court,
6-a-sidefootballground,volleyballcourt,aswellasafullyequippedcricketgroundwithpracticepitches,
an amphitheater, F&B outlets and a food court. The property is also conveniently connected by a network
of wide internal roads, providing access to all the buildings and facilities, offering tenants an integrated
park.
304Theparkisagreentechpark,withalusciouslandscape,includingdriveways,greenparksandlungspaces,
whichareirrigatedusingrecycledwater.Othergreeninitiativesincludetheuseofrenewableenergysince
2013,andinFY2025,88.0%ofitsenergyneedsarepoweredbyrenewablesources,includingsolarpanels
and a mini hydel plant for hydroelectric power, reflecting our commitment to sustainability. The property
has transitioned to sourcing its energy in-house and as of March 31, 2025, substantially all of its energy
requirements are sourced from Karnataka Solar—I, the solar plant held by SRPPL.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity GV Techparks Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2006(1)
Asset Type Business Park
Sub-market PBD-O: Mysore Road
Site Area (Acres) 78.3 acres(2)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 12.1
Completed Area (msf) 4.1(3)
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) 8.0(4)
Occupancy (%) 61.9%
Committed Occupancy (%) 81.2%
WALE (Years) 8.4
Number of Tenants 24(5)
Market Value (₹ mm) 38,238(6)
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 6.2%
Notes:
(1) Thepropertywasdeliveredinvariousstagesbetween2006to2019.Weacquiredtheassetin2020.
(2) TotalsiteareaownedbyGVTPLis78.3acresoutofwhichGVTPLispresentlyentitledtodevelop72.1acres.
(3) AsofMarch31,2025,1.4msfofLeaseableAreaisnon-SEZ,including0.9msfwhichwasrecentlydenotifiedasanSEZ.
(4) FutureDevelopmentAreaisindicativeandmaychangebasedonapplicablelawandfinalapprovals.
(5) IncludesF&B,retail,telecomand/orotheramenitytenants.
(6) ExcludesCAMvalueof₹4,134million.
305Tenant Profile
Sattva Global City hosts a suite of prominent domestic and multinational corporates, including those as
setforthbelow.AsofMarch31,2025,SattvaGlobalCityhad24tenants,and57.7%ofGrossRentalswere
from domestic corporates.
Our top 10 tenants in Sattva Global City accounted for 88.4% of our Gross Rentals for the month ended
March 31, 2025, as illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 LTIMindtree Limited Technology 21.0%
2 Mphasis Limited Technology 15.3%
3 Japanese international IT company Technology 11.9%
4 Sonata Software Limited Technology 10.0%
5 Indian software company Technology 9.7%
6 S-VYASA Others 5.8%
7 Finnish IT software and service Technology 5.2%
company
8 Multinational IT service Technology 4.1%
management company
9 Wipfli India LLP Technology 2.8%
10 Sagility Technology 2.6%
Top 10 Total 88.4%
Sattva Global City’s Gross Rentals are predominantly contributed by tenants in the technology sector.
However, the denotification of 0.9 msf of LeasableArea as an SEZ as of March 31, 2025 has created new
leasing opportunities to non-SEZ tenants. This has led to a diversification of its tenant base, with the
introduction of S-VYASA, which is in the education sector.
Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
Others, 7.1%
BFSI, 2.3%
Aviation, 2.4%
Engineering & manufacturing,
3.0%
Technology,
85.2%
306Rent and Occupancy Trends
Sattva Global City’s Base Rents grew at a healthy 3-year CAGR of 8.4% through FY2025, due to the
quality of the asset and the limited presence of commercial office developments in the sub-market,
compared to the Market Rents of the PBD-O sub-market which grew at a CAGR of 2.2% over the same
period, according to the data from the CBRE Report. It maintained an average Committed Occupancy of
83.0%betweenMarch31,2021andMarch31,2023followedbyatemporarydropduetoSEZheadwinds.
However, 0.9 msf of vacant LeasableArea has recently been denotified and is getting leased to non-SEZ
tenants, which is expected to drive leasing momentum in the medium term. This presents a competitive
advantage, particularly in a sub-market with no upcoming supply expected from Q1CY2025 to CY2027,
as per data from the CBRE Report. These positive market dynamics, quality of the asset, improved
connectivity, capital expenditure program and several tenant retention initiatives are expected to continue
to drive rental growth and demand for office space in Sattva Global City.
The charts below set out the increase in historical Base Rents at Sattva Global City and Market Rents at
the PBD-O sub-market from March 31, 2021, to March 31, 2025, along with details of the Committed
Occupancy levels as of March 31, 2021:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025)
132.1 82.9% 82.2% 83.7%
81.2%
126.4 75.2%
80.9% 79.1%
76.4% 76.7%
108.7
100.0 103.7 60.4%
105.2
100.0 98.4 97.2 99.6
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source:CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRent
figures
307Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at Sattva Global City is ₹52.7 psf with a Market Rent at Sattva Global
City of ₹60.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 13.8% on Base Rentals, for the month ended
March 31, 2025. The following illustrates the Base Rentals and Market Rentals at Sattva Global City for
the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
153.2
%
+13.8
134.6
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of Sattva Global City is 8.4 years as of March 31, 2025, with 28.0% of the Occupied Area
expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
479.9
Area expiring (’000 sf)
131.8
32.1 33.3
– –
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) 1.7% 16.6% 1.4% – 6.2%
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) 71.4 51.3 63.3 – 70.7
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) (11.8%) 29.0% 9.7% – 8.3%
308Key Placemaking Initiatives and Planned Upgrades
Since we acquired the asset in 2020, we have undertaken extensive capital expenditure and development
initiatives to reposition the asset and enhance its competitive advantage. Some examples are as follows:
(cid:129) We revamped the asset to create a modern aesthetic with a combination of glass façade and granite
andupgradedthelobbiesandlifts.Wealsoconstructedabrandnewvisitorcenterservingasthefirst
point of access for visitors, providing an enhanced arrival experience with upgraded security
protocols. The following illustrates our upgraded visitor center:
Before After
(cid:129) We created a large breakout zone in the central courtyard with F&B options and have introduced
tenant engagement activities such as Rajyotsava, Independence Day and Republic Day celebrations,
Yoga Day, tree planting activities, cricket matches and hosting high tea for our tenants. The
following illustrates certain of our asset enhancement initiatives to create a business and leisure
ecosystem for tenants:
309(cid:129) To improve the external connectivity of the asset, we acquired additional land in the vicinity to
expand the road network, and connected the property to the metro station and highway via a bridge,
as illustrated below:
Before After
(cid:129) To strengthen the property’s infrastructure, we established a captive electrical substation with a
66 KvA capacity, which facilitates a stable power supply.
Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations and investment expertise and key placemaking initiatives, we have:
(cid:129) Re-leased 1.4 msf (33.3% of Completed Area) and achieved re-leasing spreads of 56.1% from
FY2023 to FY2025.
(cid:129) Achieved an 8.4% 3-year CAGR of Base Rents through FY2025. Additionally, CAM recovery has
increased by 35.1% since our acquisition (between FY2022 and FY2025), owing to the premium
repositioning of the asset and improved tenant experience.
(cid:129) Successfullyretained0.8msfofLeasableAreawithLTIMindtreeLimited,ourtenantsinceinception
of the asset.
(cid:129) Facilitated the growth requirements of one of our tenants, Sonata Software Limited, who expanded
from167.0ksfin2020to218.2ksfin2024,demonstratingtheattractivenessofthepropertyandour
ability to retain tenants.
(cid:129) Following the denotification of 0.9 msf of Leasable Area as an SEZ, we successfully re-leased
0.4 msf of Leasable Area to a non-SEZ tenant, S-VYASA, at a re-leasing spread of 159.0%.
310SATTVA INFOZONE, BENGALURU
Asset Description
Sattva Infozone is a business center located in the PBD-O: Electronic City sub-market. The property
covers 5.0 acres with a Leasable Area of 0.4 msf as of March 31, 2025. It is situated in Electronic City,
a designated development corridor focused on electronics and IT industry, hosting over 158 companies
including 100 IT/ITeS companies and a substantial workforce. The property is surrounded by technology
parks, hotels, and malls and is well-connected to Electronic City flyover, Bannerghatta Road, NICE Ring
Road, and Hosur Road, providing easy access to other key areas of the city. Connectivity is expected to
be further enhanced with the upcoming yellow metro line that is expected to be operational by the second
half of CY2025. (Source: CBRE Report)
As of March 31, 2025, property was fully occupied by two prominent domestic tenants, namely Infosys
in the technology sector and OLA BHARAT CELL in the automobile sector, which accounted for 51.1%
and 48.7% of Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025, respectively. Sattva Infozone has
consistently recorded a high Committed Occupancy, outperforming the sub-market in each year from
FY2021 to FY2025 based on data from the CBRE Report, save for FY2022 due to the impact of
COVID-19. As of March 31, 2025, it had a Committed Occupancy of 100.0% as compared to the
OccupancyofPBD-Osub-marketof76.7%,basedondatafromtheCBREReport,whichdemonstratesthe
attractivenessoftheasset.Further,itsBaseRentshavegrownbya3-yearCAGRof3.9%throughFY2025
(as compared to Market Rents of its sub-market which have grown by a CAGR of 2.2% over the same
period), based on data from the CBRE Report.To cater to the needs of tenants, the property offers modern
infrastructure such as well-designed landscaping and walkways, and a creche. To reduce its carbon and
emissions footprint, the property has utilized solar power since 2018 sourced from a third party. The
property has transitioned to sourcing its energy in-house and as of March 31, 2025, substantially all of its
energy requirements are sourced from Karnataka Solar—I, the solar plant held by SRPPL.
311The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Quadro Info Technologies Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2006
Asset Type Business Center
Sub-market PBD-O: Electronic City
Site Area (Acres) 5.0 acres
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.4
Completed Area (msf) 0.4
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 100.0%
Committed Occupancy (%) 100.0%
WALE (Years) 5.1
Number of Tenants 6(1)
Market Value (₹ mm) 3,683
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.6%
Note:
(1) Includestelecomtowertenants.
312Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at Sattva Infozone is ₹52.3 psf with a Market Rent at Sattva Infozone
of ₹60.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 14.8% on Base Rentals for the month ended March
31, 2025. The following illustrates the Base Rentals and Market Rentals at Sattva Infozone for the month
ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
26.7
%
+14.8
23.2
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of Sattva Infozone is 5.1 years as of March 31, 2025, with 55.3% of the Occupied Area
expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
Area expiring (’000 sf) 231.9
– – – –
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) – – – 54.6% –
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) – – – 59.3 –
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) – – – 23.0% –
313Key Milestones and Placemaking Initiatives
Through our disciplined operations and investment expertise, we have:
(cid:129) Achieved a tenant retention rate of 99.4% from FY2023 to FY2025. This is contributed by our
longstanding tenant, Infosys, which has been occupying the space for more than a decade.
(cid:129) Consistently maintained a high Committed Occupancy, outperforming the sub-market from FY2021
to FY2025 (except in FY2022 due to the impact of COVID-19). It achieved a rapid recovery in
Committed Occupancy after FY2022, increasing from 63.0% to 99.7% in FY2023 owing to our
effective leasing strategy.
314SATTVA SOUTH AVENUE, BENGALURU
Asset Description
Sattva South Avenue is a newly constructed business center located in the PBD-O: Electronic City
sub-market that was recently completed in May 2024.The property spans 3.3 acres with a total of 0.5 msf
of Leasable Area, of which 0.3 msf is owned by us and the remaining is owned by a third-party. The
property benefits from its location within the Electronic City corridor and enjoys direct access to the
highway, according to the CBRE Report. Connectivity is expected to be further enhanced with the
upcoming yellow metro line that is expected to be operational by the second half of CY2025, according
to the CBRE Report.
Duetoitshigh-qualityofferingandreputationoftheSattvaSponsor,thepropertywaspartiallypre-leased
to an existing tenant of an asset owned by the Sattva Sponsor in the vicinity. As of March 31, 2025, the
propertyservestenantsinthetechnologyandengineeringandmanufacturingsectors.Theaveragemonthly
In-placeRentatSattvaSouthAvenueis₹65.8psfwithaMarketRentofitssub-marketof₹53.7psf,based
on data from the CBRE Report, which is at a 22.5% premium compared to the Market Rent, for the month
ended March 31, 2025. The property features a double-height entrance lobby with a reception area and
seating area. It offers an array of amenities, including a well-equipped terrace area with a multipurpose
court, box cricket area, a meditation pavilion and a café counter in the lobby.
The property includes sustainability initiatives such as low-carbon construction materials, solar shading
with fins and double-glazed units to reduce energy consumption, as well as EV charging points. The
property is also expected to source power from our upcoming solar plant, Karnataka Solar—II, held by
NDPL, following its expected completion in the second quarter of CY2026. The property received IGBC
pre-certification in August 2024 and WELL pre-certification in October 2024.
315The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Jaganmayi Real Estates Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2024
Asset Type Business Center
Sub-market PBD-O: Electronic City
Site Area (Acres) 3.3 acres(1)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.3(2)
Completed Area (msf) 0.3(2)
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 6.2%
Committed Occupancy (%) 12.4%
WALE (Years) 9.2
Number of Tenants 3
Market Value (₹ mm) 3,163
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.5%
Notes:
(1) JRPLowns70%undividedshareofthelandarea.
(2) OfthetotalLeasableAreaof0.5msf,0.3msfisownedbyJRPLandtheremainderisownedbyathirdparty.Unlessotherwisespecified,allreferencestoSattvaSouth
AvenueandtherelateddatawithrespecttheretointhisOfferDocument,includingthefinancial,operationalandmarketvaluedataforSattvaSouthAvenue,refersonly
tothe0.3msfofLeasableAreaownedbyus(togetherwithrights,titleandinterestoverthecorrespondingundividedshareintheland).
316SATTVA ENDEAVOUR, BENGALURU (UNDER CONSTRUCTION)
*Note: Toprightandbottomrightphotosareartists’impressions
Asset Description
Sattva Endeavour is an under-construction business center located off the National Highway in the
PBD-O: Electronic City sub-market, expected to be completed by the fourth quarter of FY2026. Spanning
5.7 acres with 0.7 msf of expected LeasableArea, the property is expected to stand out as an iconic office
tower with 13 floors including 2 multi-level car parks with mechanical parking systems. The property
benefits from enhanced connectivity to other key areas of the city.
The property features a modern design to attract a modern workforce, with column-free workspaces that
maximize work areas, daylight, and views. It includes high-capacity elevators and smart technology to
optimize wait times and ensure smooth movement between levels. It boasts a large green landscaped area
at the ground floor and second floor podium, connected by pedestrian ramp. This landscaped area also
includes various outdoor sports and recreational amenities to ensure that the development becomes a hub
for recreation, collaboration and social interactions. Other amenities offered by the property include an
amphitheater, basketball court, outdoor meeting pods, open plaza with video wall and a cricket pitch.
The property incorporates sustainability initiatives such as EV charging points and has received IGBC
Platinum pre-certification in May 2024 and WELLpre-certification in October 2024. The property is also
expected to source power from our upcoming solar plant, Karnataka Solar—II, held by NDPL, following
its expected completion in the second quarter of CY2026.
317The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Darshita Housing Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement Under Construction
Asset Type Business Center
Sub-market PBD-O: Electronic City
Site Area (Acres) 5.7 acres
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.7
Completed Area (msf) –
Under Construction Area (msf) 0.7
Future Development (msf) –
Pre-leased Area –
Market Value (₹ mm) 5,381
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.9%
Development Status
As of March 31, 2025, Sattva Endeavour has Under Construction Area of 0.7 msf, with an expected
completion in the fourth quarter of FY2026.
318SATTVA SPECTRUM, BENGALURU (UNDER CONSTRUCTION)
Asset Description
Sattva Spectrum is an under-construction business center located in the PBD-O: Sajarpur Road
sub-market, spanning 4.4 acres with an expected Leasable Area of 0.8 msf, of which we have a share of
0.5 msf, and third parties are entitled to the remaining LeasableArea.The property is located off Sarjapur
Road near IT tenants in ORR, and is surrounded by residential and commercial hubs, according to the
CBRE Report. The property benefits from frontage along the Ambalipura-Sarjapur Road network and is
expected to further benefit from the proposed phase 3 metro line along the access road, according to the
CBRE Report.
The property will consist of 12 floors and is expected to feature a modern design with a glazed façade
elevation and various amenities, including a crèche, badminton court, dribble (basketball) court, cricket
pitch with net, informal outdoor workspaces, lawn with seating areas and other landscaped areas.
The property is expected to incorporate sustainability initiatives, including EV charging points as well as
the use of solar energy expected to be supplied by our solar plant to be operated by NDPL, Karnataka
Solar—II, following its completion in the second quarter of CY2026.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Softzone Tech Park Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement Under Construction
Asset Type Business Center
Sub-market PBD-O: Sajarpur Road
Site Area (Acres) 4.4 acres(1)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.5(2)
Completed Area (msf) –
Under Construction Area (msf) 0.5(2)
Future Development (msf) –
Pre-leased Area –
Market Value (₹ mm) 3,988
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.6%
319Notes:
(1) STPLowns64%undividedshareofthelandarea.
(2) OfthetotalLeasableAreaof0.8msf,ourshareis0.5msfandthirdpartiesareentitledtotheremainingLeasableArea.Unlessotherwisespecified,allreferencesto
SattvaSpectrumandtherelateddatawithrespecttheretointhisOfferDocument,includingthefinancial,operationalandmarketvaluedataforSattvaSpectrum,refers
onlytoourshareof0.5msfofLeasableArea(togetherwithrights,titleandinterestoverthecorrespondingundividedshareintheland).
Development Status
As of March 31, 2025, Sattva Spectrum has Under ConstructionArea of 0.8 msf, of which our share is 0.5
msf. Sattva Spectrum is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of FY2026.
320SATTVA KNOWLEDGE COURT, BENGALURU
Asset Description
Sattva Knowledge Court is a newly built Grade A business park located in PBD-Whitefield, Bengaluru,
consisting of a single tower with 4 wings, which was completed in 2021. The property consists of a total
of 1.2 msf of Leasable Area, of which 0.9 msf is owned by us and the remaining 0.3 msf is owned by a
third-party.SattvaKnowledgeCourtislocatedinarenownedandestablishedofficedistrictwithretailand
entertainment facilities as well as upscale residential buildings, as per the CBRE Report. The property is
accessiblebyamajorroadaswellasmetro(Kundalahallimetrostationwhichisapproximately800metres
from the property), according to the CBRE Report. The business park features an attractive office design
tailored to meet the needs of multinational corporates, prominent GCCs and Indian corporates, including
Thomson Reuters, Harman, Tata Medical and Diagnostics Limited, an infrastructure consulting firm and
Epifi Technologies (Fi money).
Designed to provide a campus-like experience for tenants, the property features an inward-looking façade
thatenhancesaestheticsanddesignandfostersasenseofcommunitywithinthecampus.Thecentralfocus
of the campus features a landscaped plaza surrounded by double-height reception lobbies to create an
inviting experience for tenants and visitors. It is designed to suit the modern tenant work culture, offering
integrated workspaces and open work pods, with amenities such as a 21.0 ksf food court with 500 seats,
half basketball court, a gym, multipurpose court, a food court and a crèche, all connected via a shaded
walkway for accessibility.
The property has transitioned to sourcing its energy in-house and as of March 31, 2025, substantially all
of its energy requirements are sourced from Karnataka Solar—I, the solar plant held by SRPPL. Our
commitment to sustainability is also supplemented by rooftop solar panels which have been installed on
thebuilding’sterracethatgeneratepowerforcommonareasaswellasEVchargingpointsintheproperty.
ThepropertyreceivedtheEconomicTimes—RealEstateConclaveAwards2022SouthfortheCommercial
Project—Business/IT Parks (Completed Metro) category and IGBC Green New Buildings Rating System
Platinum certification in November 2024.
321The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Darshita Hi-rise Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2021
Asset Type Business Park
Sub-market PBD-Whitefield
Site Area (Acres) 7.9 acres(1)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.9(2)
Completed Area (msf) 0.9(2)
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 98.0%
Committed Occupancy (%) 98.2%
WALE (Years) 12.2
Number of Tenants 15(3)
Market Value (₹ mm) 10,215
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 1.6%
Notes:
(1) DHRPLowns72%undividedshareofthelandarea.
(2) OfthetotalLeasableAreaof1.2msf,weown0.9msf,andtheremainderisownedbyathirdparty.Unlessotherwisespecified,allreferencestoSattvaKnowledgeCourt
andtherelateddatawithrespecttheretointhisOfferDocument,includingthefinancial,operationalandmarketvaluedataforSattvaKnowledgeCourt,refersonlyto
the0.9msfofLeasableAreaownedbyus(togetherwithrights,titleandinterestoverthecorrespondingundividedshareintheland).
(3) IncludesF&B,retail,telecomand/orotheramenitytenants.
322Tenant Profile
TheWhitefieldsub-marketattractsinterestfromvariousMNCsandprominentdomestictechnologyfirms,
according to the CBRE Report. This has contributed to Sattva Knowledge Court’s tenant base, and 77.0%
of Gross Rentals were from multinational corporates and 73.4% of Gross Rentals were from GCCs.
Our top 10 tenants in Sattva Knowledge Court accounted for 96.6% of our Gross Rentals for the month
ended March 31, 2025, as illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 Harman Engineering & manufacturing 26.0%
2 Thomson Reuters Research, consulting & analytics 15.4%
3 Workshaala Co-working 10.8%
4 Epifi Technologies (Fi Money) BFSI 8.7%
5 Global infrastructure consulting Engineering & manufacturing 8.0%
firm
6 Tredence Technology 6.4%
7 Gilbarco Veeder Root India Private Engineering & manufacturing 6.1%
Limited
8 American software company Technology 5.8%
9 Stryker Global Technology Center Technology 5.6%
Private Limited
10 Alphonso Labs Private Limited Technology 3.6%
Top 10 Total 96.6%
As of March 31, 2025, Sattva Knowledge Court’s tenants were primarily in the engineering and
manufacturing, technology and research, consulting and analytics sectors, with the remaining diversified
across other sectors including co-working and BFSI.
Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
Others, 3.4%
BFSI, 8.7%
Engineering &
manufacturing,
Co-working,
40.1%
10.8%
Research,
consulting &
analytics,
15.4%
Technology,
21.5%
323Rent and Occupancy Trends
Sattva Knowledge Court has outperformed the Whitefield sub-market in terms of Committed Occupancy
of 98.2% (as compared to the Market Occupancy of 80.4%) as of March 31, 2025 based on data from the
CBREReport.Owingtoitspositioninasub-marketwhichgainedprominenceasoneofBengaluru’smost
established technology suburbs, it achieved a 3-year Marginal Rent CAGR of 6.9% through FY2025 and
its Base Rents grew at a CAGR of 4.4% over the same period. The sub-market is expected to witness
positive market dynamics, and a healthy rental growth attributable to high tenant demand and recent
infrastructure upgrades like metro connectivity (Whitefield-KR Puram line), which is expected to drive
occupancy in the medium term, according to the CBRE Report.
The charts below set out the historical Base Rents at Sattva Knowledge Court and Market Rent at the
Whitefield sub-market from March 31, 2022, to March 31, 2025, along with details of the Committed
Occupancy levels:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2022—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2022—March 31, 2025)
121.0
98.2%
91.2%
107.2 81.6% 83.6%
113.7
82.3% 80.4%
107.2 77.2%
101.8
100.0 60.7%
100.0 99.9
Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source: CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRent
figures.
Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at Sattva Knowledge Court is ₹69.5 psf with a Market Rent at Sattva
Knowledge Court of ₹73.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 5.1% on Base Rentals, for the
month ended March 31, 2025. The following illustrates the Base Rentals and Market Rentals at Sattva
Knowledge Court for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
62.3
%
+5.1
59.3
Base Rentals Market Rentals
324Lease Expiry Profiles
TheWALEofSattvaKnowledgeCourtis12.2yearsasofMarch31,2025,withnoOccupiedAreaexpiring
between FY2026 and FY2030, as the property commenced leasing in FY2022.
Key Placemaking Initiatives
Sattva Knowledge Court has been strategically designed to serve as an attractive destination to our
existing and prospective tenants, including the following initiatives:
(cid:129) We have designed a campus-style building that blends modern architecture with landscapes,
maximizing natural light and open areas for collaboration to meet the needs of a modern workforce.
(cid:129) Toofferguestsasuperiorarrivalexperience,wecreatedadistinctandwelcomingentrancefeaturing
a dedicated ‘Diamond’ glass lift lobby, offering a grand experience for visitors. The following
illustrates the visitor entrance and lift lobby:
Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations and investment expertise and key placemaking initiatives, we have:
(cid:129) Leased 60.7% within 12.5 months of receiving its Occupancy Certificate.
(cid:129) Achieved a 6.9% 3-year CAGR of Marginal Rents through FY2025.
(cid:129) Grown our Committed Occupancy to 98.2% as of March 31, 2025. This has been achieved in part
due to our long-term tenant relationships where our assets are positioned as their preferred options
for expansions. For instance:
o Harman has been our tenant since 2015, initially leasing 43.8 ksf at Sattva Supreme, before
relocating to 99.2 ksf at Sattva Eminence and, subsequently expanding to 206.6 ksf at Sattva
Knowledge Court in 2021, growing by 4.7 times.
o Similarly, another tenant, Stryker, grew 3.5 times with us from 20.7 ksf at Sattva Magnificia
in 2020 to an additional 52.4 ksf at Sattva Knowledge Court in 2024.
325(cid:129) Undertaken various leasing strategies aimed at addressing tenants’ requirements to foster tenant
retention. For instance:
o We provided fit-out solutions to certain tenants depending on their needs, including prominent
multinational and domestic tenants such as Harman, Tredence and Tata Medical and
Diagnostics Limited. As of March 31, 2025, approximately 0.4 msf or 47.5% of the Leasable
Area has leveraged this model, which includes contractual fit-out escalations. This approach
enables us to provide tenants with ready-to-use office spaces with a quicker set-up time to
address their requirements, which fosters tenant retention.
o We also provide managed office space solutions, where we offer small office spaces on a
flexiblebasistotenantsasanalternativetotraditionalofficeleasing.Forinstance,weprovided
these solutions to Gilbarco Veeder Root India Private Limited, including pantry/cafeteria
services, manpower for housekeeping and security.
326SATTVA TECHPOINT, BENGALURU
Asset Description
Sattva Techpoint is a mixed-use business center situated on the Inner Ring Road in the EBD sub-market
inBengaluru.TheEBDsub-marketisapreferredlocationforfrontofficetenantsinthefinancialservices,
e-commerce,andprofessionalservicessectorsowingtoitsproximitytotheCBDregionsandwell-planned
social and physical infrastructure. The property comprises 0.3 msf of Leasable Area and is strategically
located in Koramangala, which is an upmarket residential and commercial neighborhood in Bengaluru
knownforitscosmopolitanvibeandisoneofthecity’spreferredlocalities,withmultiplesocialofferings.
(Source: CBRE Report)
The property hosts a diverse mix of established tenants, comprising 4 marquee multinational and Indian
corporates, namely Lifestyle International Private Limited who has been a tenant for more than 15 years,
Go Digit, anAmerican banking and financial services company and Indiqube Spaces Ltd.As a mixed-use
property, it seeks to provide tenants with an integrated work and lifestyle environment, where the first
three floors are occupied by a retail tenant. Due to its prime location in the EBD sub-market, it is an ideal
location for front office tenants in the financial services sector, with 88.3% of Sattva Techpoint’s Gross
Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025 contributed by tenants in the BFSI and retail sectors.
Its Committed Occupancy as of March 31, 2025 was 100.0%, outperforming the Market Occupancy of
EBD sub-market of 92.3% during the same period, based on data from the CBRE Report. Further, its Base
Rents have grown by a 3-year CAGR of 10.8% through FY2025, significantly outpacing the Market Rents
CAGR of 2.5% of its sub-market over the same period, as per data from the CBRE Report.
Since 2018, we have utilized solar power supplied by a third party to power the property’s energy
requirements, as part of our commitment to sustainability. The property has transitioned to sourcing its
energy in-house and as of March 31, 2025, substantially all of its energy requirements are sourced from
Karnataka Solar—I, the solar plant held by SRPPL.
327The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Salarpuria Griha Nirman Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2008
Asset Type Business Center
Sub-market EBD
Site Area (Acres) 2.5 acres
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.3
Completed Area (msf) 0.3
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 100.0%
Committed Occupancy (%) 100.0%
WALE (Years) 11.8
Number of Tenants 5(1)
Market Value (₹ mm) 6,807
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 1.1%
Note:
(1) Includestelecomtowertenant.
328Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at SattvaTechpoint is ₹124.3 psf with a Market Rent of its sub-market
of ₹140.2 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 12.8%, for the month ended March 31, 2025. The
following illustrates the Base Rentals and Market Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
46.9
%
+12.8
41.6
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of Sattva Techpoint is 11.8 years as of March 31, 2025, with 11.9% of the Occupied Area
expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
37.7
Area expiring (’000 sf)
– – – –
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) – – – 12.6% –
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) – – – 153.7 –
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) – – – 10.9% –
329Key Milestones and Placemaking Initiatives
Through our disciplined operations and investment expertise and key placemaking initiatives, we have:
(cid:129) Re-leased 0.3 msf (75.8% of Leasable Area) and achieved re-leasing spread of 47.2% between
FY2023 and FY2025.
(cid:129) Improved the average Committed Occupancy as of March 31, 2024 to 100.0% from 71.6% as of
March 31, 2023, returning to the occupancy levels seen in FY2021. We also further maintained
100.0% Committed Occupancy as of March 31, 2025.
(cid:129) Built long-term relationships with tenants through our client-centric approach, including with
Lifestyle International Private Limited, which has occupied the property for over 15 years. Lifestyle
Internation Private Limited accounted for 36.8% of our Gross Rentals for the month ended March
31, 2025.
(cid:129) We also provided fit-out solutions for Go Digit which fostered tenant retention, leading to them
expanding their space by more than 1.5 times from 2 floors totaling 89.6 ksf in 2023 to 3 floors
totaling 139.8 ksf in 2024.
330SATTVA MAGNIFICIA, BENGALURU
Asset Description
Sattva Magnificia is a business center located in the EBD sub-market of Bengaluru.The property features
a total of 0.3 msf of LeasableArea, of which 0.2 msf is owned by us and the remaining is owned by third
parties. The property is a notable development located on the Old Madras Road. The property is part of
alargermixed-usedevelopmentfeaturingacommercialblockandanadjoiningpremiumresidentialblock,
to provide tenants with a ‘live, work and play’ environment.
It is situated in proximity to advanced social and lifestyle infrastructure including the upscale residential
area of Indiranagar, approximately a 5-minute drive, as well as schools, malls and hospitals. Sattva
Magnificia benefits from easy access via the Benniganahalli Metro Station (which is located within 100m
radius)andconnectivityisfurtherexpectedtobeenhancedfollowingthecompletionoftheupcomingblue
line of metro in CY2027. (Source: CBRE Report)
The strategic location and quality of the asset has attracted prominent multinational corporates, which
occupy 0.1 msf of the LeasableArea, includingAnthology International Private Limited and Eton. For the
month ended March 31, 2025, 61.7% of Sattva Magnificia’s Gross Rentals are from tenants in the
co-working space and technology sectors, with the remaining tenants spread across various sectors such
as telecommunications and BFSI. Sattva Magnificia has outperformed its sub-market in terms of
CommittedOccupancyof100.0%(ascomparedtotheOccupancyofEBDof92.3%)asofMarch31,2025,
as per data from the CBRE Report. The property positions itself as a premium project, with an aesthetic
designandmodernplantocatertotheneedsofthenewageworkforce.Thishascontributedtothegrowth
of its Base Rents at a 3-year CAGR of 4.5% through FY2025 (as compared to the 2.5% Market Rents
CAGR of its sub-market over the same period), as per data from the CBRE Report. The property has
transitioned to sourcing its energy in-house and as of March 31, 2025, substantially all of its energy
requirements are sourced from Karnataka Solar—I, the solar plant held by SRPPL.
331The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity 1. Softzone Tech Park Limited
2. Darshita Edifice Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2017
Asset Type Business Center
Sub-market EBD
Site Area (Acres) 6.5 acres(1)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.2(2)(3)
Completed Area (msf) 0.2(2)(3)
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 100.0%
Committed Occupancy (%) 100.0%
WALE (Years) 8.1
Number of Tenants 7
Market Value (₹ mm) 2,888
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.5%
Notes:
(1) STPLandDEPLtogetherown20%undividedshareofthelandarea.
(2) OfthetotalLeasableAreaof0.3msf,0.2msfisownedbyusandtheremainderisownedbythirdparties.Unlessotherwisespecified,allreferencestoSattvaMagnificia
andtherelateddatawithrespecttheretointhisOfferDocument,includingthefinancial,operationalandmarketvaluedataforSattvaMagnificia,refersonlytothe
0.2msfofLeasableAreaownedbyus(togetherwithrights,titleandinterestoverthecorrespondingundividedshareintheland).
(3) Ofthetotal0.2msfofLeasableAreaownedbyus,0.1msfisownedbySTPLand0.1msfisownedbyDEPL.
332Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at Sattva Magnificia is ₹94.1 psf with a Market Rent at Sattva
Magnificia of ₹105.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 11.6% on Base Rentals for the month
endedMarch31,2025.ThefollowingillustratestheBaseRentalsandMarketRentalsatSattvaMagnificia
for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
19.8
17.7
+11.6%
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of Sattva Magnificia is 8.1 years as of March 31, 2025, with 26.7% of the Occupied Area
expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
20.7
Area expiring (’000 sf)
16.8
10.8
– –
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) 12.3% – – 10.2% 6.2%
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) 109.9 – – 123.2 124.1
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) 0.3% – – 3.6% 8.0%
333Key Milestones
Through our disciplined operations and investment expertise, we have:
(cid:129) Re-leased 0.02 msf (11.0% of LeasableArea) at a re-leasing spread of 13.3% between FY2023 and
FY2025.
(cid:129) Achieved a 4.5% 3-year CAGR of Base Rents through FY2025 (as compared to the 2.5% Market
Rents CAGR of its sub-market over the same period).
(cid:129) Tailoredleasingoptionsforsmallerspacestomeetclientspecifications,allowingustoaccommodate
tenants’ needs across sectors. This has enabled us to improve our average Committed Occupancy
from 86.2% as of March 31, 2021, to 100.0% as of March 31, 2024 and 2025.
334ONE TRADE TOWER, BENGALURU
Asset Description
One Trade Tower is a front-office building located in the CBD, spread across 2.5 acres, of which we own
0.8 acres of undivided share in the land. It is one of our 2 city-center office buildings in Bengaluru (along
with Sattva Cosmo Lavelle). Of the total 0.5 msf of LeasableArea, we own 0.2 msf of the LeasableArea,
with the remaining held by various third parties. It is conveniently located at the heart of the CBD, which
encompasses major government offices, private corporate office complexes, surrounded by prominent
corporations with access to business hubs. It is also conveniently located close to the Cubbon Park Metro
and is easily accessible to Bengaluru’s lifestyle and social infrastructure, according to the CBRE Report.
Some prominent multinational and domestic corporate tenants in One Trade Tower include a ‘big 4’
accounting firm, Amazon13, Tablespace Technologies Private Limited and UI Path Robotics Process
Automation India Private Limited.The property’s top 10 tenants accounted for 99.9% of its Gross Rentals
for the month ended March 31, 2025.As of March 31, 2025, 80.8% of its Gross Rentals are from tenants
in the research, consulting and analytics and technology sectors, with the remaining tenants spread across
various sectors such as infrastructure, real estate and logistics and BFSI. It has a Committed Occupancy
of 100.0% (as compared to the Occupancy of the sub-market of 89.5%) as of March 31, 2025, based on
data from the CBRE Report. The property is equipped with modern amenities, including high-speed
destination-controlled elevators, and F&B options.
13 AmazonInternetServicesPrivateLimited,AmazonWebServicesIndiaPvtLtdandAmazonDataServicesIndiaPrivateLimited
335We are striving to achieve net zero carbon and energy emissions across our assets and have undertaken
severalsustainabilitymeasures.In2023,theproperty(whichincludestheLeasableAreanotownedbyus)
was awarded with the LEED Zero Carbon and Zero Energy certifications, and was the first developer-
owned building to receive these certifications in India. The property also uses solar energy sourced from
an affiliate of the Blackstone Sponsor and third parties to supply 89.8% of the energy requirements in
FY2025. By achieving net zero carbon and energy emissions, One Trade Tower has set a benchmark for
sustainability across our portfolio which we aim to replicate. Other sustainability achievements of the
asset include the following:
(cid:129) One Trade Tower was part of a group of our Portfolio Assets which received the GRESB 5-star
rating, and ranked #1 across its peer group in India in 2024;
(cid:129) WELL Gold certification in 2024;
(cid:129) LEED Zero Carbon and Zero Energy certifications in 2023;
(cid:129) Five Star Rating and Sword of Honour certification from the British Safety Council in 2023;
(cid:129) 5-star rating from BEE in 2024;
(cid:129) LEED Building Operations and Maintenance v4.1: Existing Buildings Platinum certification
received on a monthly basis since 2022; and
(cid:129) USGBC LEED Gold in 2019.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Pluto Business Parks Pvt. Ltd.
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2017(1)
Asset Type City-Center Office Building
Sub-market CBD
Site Area (Acres) 2.5 acres(2)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.2(2)
Completed Area (msf) 0.2
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 100.0%
Committed Occupancy (%) 100.0%
Committed Occupancy (%) as of December 31, 2024 100.0%
WALE (Years) 4.2
Number of Tenants 12(3)
Market Value (₹ mm) 4,731
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.8%
336Notes:
(1) Weacquiredtheentityin2021.
(2) OneTradeTowerisapropertywithatotalsiteareaof2.5acres,ofwhichweown0.8acresofundividedshareintheland.OfthetotalLeasableAreaof0.5msf,0.2
msfisownedbyPBPPLandtheremainderisownedbythirdparties.Unlessotherwisespecified,allreferencestoOneTradeTowerandtherelateddatawithrespect
theretointhisOfferDocument,includingthefinancial,operationalandmarketvaluedataforOneTradeTower,refersonlytothe0.2msfofLeasableAreaownedby
PBPPL(togetherwithrights,titleandinterestoverthecorrespondingundividedshareintheland).
(3) IncludesF&B,retailand/orotheramenitytenants.
In-Place Rents
The average monthly In-place Rent at One Trade Tower is ₹181.0 psf with a Market Rent at One Trade
Tower of ₹200.0, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 10.5% on Base Rentals, for the month ended
March 31, 2025. The following illustrates the average Base Rentals and Market Rentals at One Trade
Tower as of March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
35.1
+10.5%
31.7
Base Rentals Market Rentals
337Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of One Trade Tower is 4.2 years as of March 31, 2025, with 69.9% of the Occupied Area
expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
Area expiring (’000 sf) 115.9
– – – –
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) – – 69.2% – –
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) – – 210.0 – –
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) – – 10.2% – –
Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations and investment expertise, we have:
(cid:129) Post our acquisition in 2021, maintained 100.0% Committed Occupancy since March 31, 2023.
(cid:129) Achieved a 4.3% 3-year CAGR growth in Base Rents through FY2025.
(cid:129) Amazon, one of our anchor tenants, renewed 34.6 ksf (19.7% of Leasable Area) in FY2023.
(cid:129) In 2023, the property (which includes the Leasable Area owned by third parties) successfully
achieved the LEED Zero Carbon and Zero Energy certifications, which was the first developer-
owned building in India to receive these certifications.
338SATTVA COSMO LAVELLE, BENGALURU
Asset Description
SattvaCosmoLavelle,locatedintheCBD,isoneofour2city-centerofficebuildingsinBengaluru(along
with One Trade Tower). As the heart of the city, CBD encompasses major government offices, luxury
hotels and prime retail high street, with few prominent commercial developments, according to the CBRE
Report. The property is spread across 1.2 acres with a total of 0.2 msf of LeasableArea, of which 0.1 msf
is owned by us and the remaining is owned by a third party. The property is well supported by various
lifestyle and social infrastructure in the sub-market and is also accessible by multiple modes of transport
offering seamless connectivity, as per the CBRE Report.
The property features a modern design and stands out as a premium office building on Lavelle Road, one
of the city’s well established and prime retail, commercial and residential destinations, according to the
CBRE Report. The asset is presently fully occupied by a tenant in the technology industry, who has been
an anchor tenant for more than 15 years. This has enabled it to maintain a high Committed Occupancy of
100.0% (as compared to the Occupancy of CBD sub-market of 89.5%) as of March 31, 2025, according
to data from the CBRE Report. Additionally, its Base Rents have grown by a 3-year CAGR of 4.8%
through FY2025, exceeding the Market Rent CAGR of 2.2% over the same period, as per data from the
CBRE Report. The property features well-designed, spacious workspaces and is located close to several
eateries and hotels.
339The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Harkeshwar Realtors Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2010
Asset Type City-Center Office Building
Sub-market CBD
Site Area (Acres) 1.2 acres(1)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.1(2)
Completed Area (msf) 0.1(2)
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 100.0%
Committed Occupancy (%) 100.0%
WALE (Years) 0.8
Number of Tenants 1
Market Value (₹ mm) 2,543
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.4%
Notes:
(1) HRPLowns50%undividedshareofthelandarea.
(2) OfthetotalLeasableAreaof0.2msf,0.1msfisownedbyusandtheremainderisownedbyathirdparty.Unlessotherwisespecified,allreferencestoSattvaCosmo
LavelleandtherelateddatawithrespecttheretointhisOfferDocument,includingthefinancial,operationalandmarketvaluedataforSattvaCosmoLavelle,refers
onlytothe0.1msfofLeasableAreaownedbyus(togetherwithrights,titleandinterestoverthecorrespondingundividedshareintheland).
340Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at Sattva Cosmo Lavelle is ₹146.9 psf with a Market Rent at Sattva
Cosmo Lavelle of ₹225.0 psf, resulting in a high mark-to-market upside of 53.1% on Base Rentals for the
month ended March 31, 2025. The following illustrates the Base Rentals and Market Rentals at Sattva
Cosmo Lavelle for the month ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
17.3
%
+ 5
3.1
11.3
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of Sattva Cosmo Lavelle is 0.8 year as of March 31, 2025, with 100.0% of the OccupiedArea
expiring between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below.We have commenced discussions
with the tenant for a renewal of its lease arrangements.
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
Area expiring (’000 sf) 77.0
– – – –
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) 100.0% – – – –
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) 146.9 – – – –
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) 60.8% – – – –
341SATTVA HORIZON, BENGALURU
Asset Description
Sattva Horizon is our brand-new business center located in the NBD sub-market that was recently
completed inAugust 2024. The property is spread over 5.5 acres with 1.1 msf of LeasableArea, of which
0.6 msf is owned by us and the remainder is held by a third-party.The property secured 100% pre-leasing
to Amazon, constituting the largest lease in CY2024 in the sub-market. As of the date of this Offer
Document, lease deeds have been executed with Amazon and its affiliates. This showcases the superior
development capabilities and deep industry knowledge of The Sattva Sponsor, which enabled them to
successfully pre-empt the needs of tenants and develop an attractive asset which was 100.0% pre-leased
in a sub-market with a high vacancy of 26.9% as of March 31, 2025. The property is located in proximity
to residential developments and is a 25-minute drive away from the Kempegowda International Airport.
An upcoming metro station (Bagalur Cross) situated within 200 meters from the property is also expected
to enhance accessibility and provide excellent last mile connectivity. (Source: CBRE Report)
Sattva Horizon is designed to cater to the demands of modern work culture. The property is encased with
glazing walls that maximize natural daylight with a grand triple-height entrance lobby. The outdoor
environment features a 3-layer landscape design with tall trees for shade, softscapes for biodiversity, and
hardscapes for movement and social interaction. Tenants have access to a variety of modern facilities
designed to promote work-life balance, such as a multi-purpose court, half basketball court, landscaped
jogging tracks and a function lawn.
The property’s design emphasizes energy efficiency and sustainability, utilizing energy-efficient materials
such as a high-performance glass, eco-friendly paints and other sustainable construction methods. It also
offers EV charging points to tenants. The property is also expected to be powered by solar energy from
our solar plant operated by NDPL, Karnataka Solar—II, following its completion in the second quarter of
CY2026.
342The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Sattva Horizon Private Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2024
Asset Type Business Center
Sub-market NBD
Site Area (Acres) 5.5 acres(1)
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.6(2)
Completed Area (msf) 0.6(2)
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 100.0%
Committed Occupancy (%) 100.0%
WALE (Years) 19.5
Number of Tenants 1
Market Value (₹ mm) 4,760
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.8%
Notes:
(1) SHPLowns57%undividedshareofthelandarea.
(2) OfthetotalLeasableAreaof1.1msf,0.6msfisownedbyusandtheremainderisownedbyathirdparty.Unlessotherwisespecified,allreferencestoSattvaHorizon
andtherelateddatawithrespecttheretointhisOfferDocument,includingthefinancial,operationalandmarketvaluedataforSattvaHorizon,refersonlytothe0.6msf
ofLeasableAreaownedbyus(togetherwithrights,titleandinterestoverthecorrespondingundividedshareintheland).
343KOSMO ONE, CHENNAI
Asset Description
Kosmo One is a business park situated in theAmbattur sub-market of Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The property
consists of 3 towers, spread across 8.8 acres with a Leasable Area of 1.9 msf as of March 31, 2025.
Designed by internationally renowned architects, the property is a prominent development in the region.
The property is located in Ambattur, which is one of the preferred IT destinations in the city due to its
proximity to CBD, competitive rentals and physical and social infrastructure. Due to its location,
well-developedinfrastructureandproximitytoindustrialareas,thissub-markethasattracteddemandfrom
large technology, engineering and manufacturing and BFSI firms, for their commercial operations.
(Source: CBRE Report)
The property hosts a range of tenants, such as Kone Elevator India Private Limited, Access Healthcare
Services Private Limited and Yes Bank Limited. These tenants have access to an array of amenities,
including a food court, a general store, indoor and outdoor sports courts, and a crèche, all aimed at
enhancing work-life balance.
Kosmo One has received the following certifications, highlighting its dedication to sustainability:
(cid:129) KosmoOnewaspartofagroupofourPortfolioAssetswhichreceivedtheGRESB5-starrating,and
ranked #1 across its peer group in India in 2024;
(cid:129) WELL Gold certification in 2024;
(cid:129) 5-star rating from BEE in 2024;
(cid:129) FiveStarRatingandSwordofHonorforsafetyandwell-beingbytheBritishSafetyCouncilin2023;
and
344(cid:129) LEED Building Operations and Maintenance v4.1: Existing Buildings Platinum certification
received on a monthly basis since 2022; and
(cid:129) USGBC LEED Gold certification in 2011.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Kosmo One Business Park Limited
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2009(1)
Asset Type Business Park
Sub-market Ambattur
Site Area (Acres) 8.8 acres
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 1.9
Completed Area (msf) 1.9
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 94.7%
Committed Occupancy (%) 94.7%
WALE (Years) 5.2
Number of Tenants 54(2)
Market Value (₹ mm) 13,772
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 2.2%
Notes:
(1) TowerAandBweredeliveredin2009andTowerCwasdeliveredin2010.Weacquiredtheentityin2018.
(2) IncludesF&B,retailand/orotheramenitytenants.
345Tenant Profile
Kosmo One caters to a number of prominent multinational tenants as shown below.As of March 31, 2025,
Kosmo One had 54 tenants and 72.3% of Gross Rentals were from multinational corporates.
The top 10 tenants accounted for 84.3% of Gross Rentals of Kosmo One for the month ended March 31,
2025, as illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 English retail and commercial bank BFSI 22.5%
2 Kone Elevator India Private Limited Engineering & manufacturing 17.8%
3 Access Healthcare Services Private Pharma & healthcare 17.1%
Limited
4 Yes Bank Limited BFSI 7.3%
5 American healthcare IT services Technology 7.0%
company
6 Multinational equipment company Engineering & manufacturing 4.0%
7 Coronis Ajuba Solutions Private Technology 2.5%
Limited
8 Covenant Consultants Research, consulting & analytics 2.3%
9 Indian bank BFSI 2.2%
10 Indian healthcare technology Pharma & healthcare 1.7%
company
Top 10 Total 84.3%
Owing to the property’s strategic location, being in proximity to the CBD, as per the CBRE Report, it has
attracted a range of tenants in the BFSI, engineering and manufacturing, pharma and healthcare and
technology industries, accounting for 90.3% of Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025.
Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
Others, 9.7%
BFSI, 32.7%
Technology,
11.1%
Pharma &
healthcare,
18.8%
Engineering &
manufacturing,
27.8%
346Rent and Occupancy Trends
Owingtoourproactiveassetmanagementandcapitalexpenditureupgrades,wehavebeenabletoimprove
the Committed Occupancy from 67.0% as of March 31, 2021 to 94.7% as of March 31, 2025 (which has
outperformedtheOccupancyofthesub-marketof78.9%),asperdatafromtheCBREReport.ItsMarginal
Rents grew at a 3-year CAGR of 14.9% through FY2025, surpassing the Market Rents CAGR of the
Ambattur sub-market of 10.3% over the same period, based on data from the CBRE Report, which is a
testament to the premium positioning and effectiveness of our efforts to upgrade and enhance the asset.
As one of the prominent developments in the region, Kosmo One is expected to benefit from positive
trends in the Ambattur sub-market, where effective vacancy is forecast to drop to 0.1% by the end of by
end of CY2027 due to negligible supply and comparatively increased leasing activity in the Ambattur
sub-market, and rent is expected to increase at a 4.8% CAGR from Q1CY2025 to CY2027, according to
the CBRE Report.
The charts below set out the increase in the historical Base Rents at Kosmo One and Market Rents in the
Ambattur sub-market from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2025, along with details of the Committed
Occupancy levels as compared to the sub-market’s Occupancy for the periods indicated:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025 (March 31, 2021—March 31, 2025)
95.5% 94.7%
129.1
80.2%
109.9 116.6 72.2% 70.9% 78.8% 76.7% 78.9%
104.1
102.6
100.0
107.0 67.0% 69.2%
100.0 98.7
96.2
Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’21 Mar’22 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source: CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRent
figures.
347Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent at Kosmo One is ₹42.7 psf with a Market Rents at Kosmo One of
₹55.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 28.7% on Base Rentals for the month ended March 31,
2025.The following illustrates the average Base Rentals and Market Rentals at Kosmo One for the month
ended March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
99.3
%
+ 2
8.7
77.2
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of Kosmo One is 5.2 years as of March 31, 2025, with 51.4% of the OccupiedArea expiring
between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
Area expiring (’000 sf) 407.5
269.7
95.6
86.0
60.1
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) 4.8% 15.7% 6.5% 21.6% 3.3%
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) 42.8 44.3 57.7 44.5 48.3
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) 34.9% 36.9% 10.3% 50.3% 45.2%
348Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations, investment expertise and key placemaking initiatives, we have:
(cid:129) Leased approximately 0.9 msf (49.4% of LeasableArea) including the re-leasing of 0.4 msf (21.4%
of Leasable Area) at a re-leasing spread of 21.8% from FY2023 to FY2025.
(cid:129) Achieved a 14.9% 3-year Marginal Rent CAGR through FY2025.
(cid:129) Completed notable renewals and expansions, including for an English retail and commercial bank,
one of our anchor tenants, who renewed approximately 409.0 ksf (approximately 21.0% of Leasable
Area) as of March 31, 2025 at a re-leasing spread of 15.0%.Additionally, some of our key tenants,
including Access Healthcare Services Private Limited and an Indian technology company have
expanded their initial footprint by approximately 2 times to 306.2 ksf and 143.2 ksf respectively as
of March 31, 2025.
(cid:129) Achieved a tenant retention rate of 80.4% from FY2023 to FY2025.
(cid:129) Undertaken a comprehensive asset repositioning program, including enhancing the food court,
lobbies, and provided various sports facilities in the park.
Before After
Before After
349ONE QUBE, GURUGRAM
Asset Description
One Qube is a newly constructed business park completed in 2023, situated in the NH-8 sub-market of
Gurugram, Haryana. Spread across 3.3 acres and with 0.6 msf of Leasable Area, the property features a
modernarchitecturaldesignwithaestheticgreenspaces.OneQubeisoccupiedbyprominentmultinational
corporates such as Concentrix India Private Limited, GCCs including a global banking institution and a
multinational AI company.
The NH-8 sub-market is an established sub-market, home to large developments and ITSEZs occupied by
reputed domestic and international corporates. It is characterized by the presence of well-established
social and physical infrastructure. One Qube enjoys good connectivity from the Gurugram-Jaipur
Expressway (NH-8), providing access across Gurugram and the key locations in Delhi-NCR, and is also
in proximity to the MG Road metro station, DLF Cybercity and both domestic and international airports.
The property is strategically located near dense residential areas, landmark hotels like Trident, Leela and
Oberoi and vibrant F&B hubs like Cyber Hub and is also close to prominent retail destinations like
Ambience Mall with good connectivity to other parts of Delhi-NCR. The newly developed Dwarka
Expressway further enhances connectivity by offering an alternative route between Delhi and Gurugram.
(Source: CBRE Report)
The property offers a wide suite of amenities, including a triple-height lobby, destination-controlled
elevators, a more than 180-seater food court, gym, crèche and a dedicated covered drop-off. The property
also features a 3,500 sqm green belt across the road, which is maintained by us, with a garden designed
using the “Miyawaki method”, aimed at creating dense greenery. The asset has also received many
certifications, including the USGBC LEED Platinum in certification in 2023, and GRIHAcertification in
2022. The asset was also part of a group of our PortfolioAssets which received the GRESB 5-star rating,
and ranked #1 across its peer group in India in 2024. The asset has recently achieved 5-star rating from
BEE in 2025.
350The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity One Qube Realtors Private Limited(1)
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2022(2)
Asset Type Business Park
Sub-market NH-8 (Before Rajiv Chowk)
Site Area (Acres) 3.3 acres
Land Title Freehold
Leasable Area (msf) 0.6
Completed Area (msf) 0.6
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 77.0%
Committed Occupancy (%) 82.6%
WALE (Years) 8.3
Number of Tenants 8(3)
Market Value (₹ mm) 9,315
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 1.5%
Notes:
(1) OneQubeissubjecttoordersinrelationtotheInterventionApplicationfiledbeforetheHighCourtofJudicatureatDelhi.PursuanttoRegulation11(4)oftheSEBI
REITRegulations,theSponsorsundertaketotakeallnecessarystepsandactionsasmayberequiredvis-à-vistheInterventionApplicationtoensurethevalidityofthe
OQRPLSAAconsummatedaspartoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions.Ithasbeendecidedinter-setheSponsorsthattheBlackstoneSponsorshallbe
responsibleinthisregard.Formoredetails,pleasesee“PresentationofFinancialDataandOtherInformation—FinancialandOperationalData”,“RiskFactors—Our
actualresultsmaybemateriallydifferentfromtheexpectationsexpressedorimplied,orProjections,includedinthisOfferDocument.Accordingly,investorsshouldnot
placeunduerelianceon,orbasetheirinvestmentdecisionsolelyonthisinformation”,and“LegalandOtherInformation”onpages5,31and703,respectively.
(2) OneQubereceivedPartOccupancyCertificatein2022andFullOccupancyCertificatein2023.Weacquired50%interestoftheentityin2018andtheremainingin
2019.
(3) IncludesF&B,retailand/orotheramenitytenants.
Tenant Profile
One Qube has attracted a roster of highly reputable multinational corporates as shown below. As of
March31,2025,OneQubehad8tenants,and99.2%ofGrossRentalswerefrommultinationalcorporates.
351These tenants accounted for 100.0% of Gross Rentals for One Qube for the month ended March 31, 2025,
as illustrated below:
Percentage of
Rank Tenant Tenant Sector Gross Rentals
1 Siemens Limited Technology 31.6%
2 American financial services BFSI 30.3%
company
3 Concentrix India Private Limited Research, consulting & analytics 21.8%
4 Multinational AI company Technology 12.1%
5 Global professional services firm Research, consulting & analytics 3.5%
6 Others Amenities 0.8%
Total 100.0%
One Qube’s tenants are predominantly in the technology, BFSI and research, consulting and analytics
sectors.
Sector Mix by Gross Rentals (%)
Others, 0.8%
Research,
consulting &
analytics,
25.3%
Technology,
43.7%
BFSI, 30.3%
Rent and Occupancy Trends
One Qube has a Committed Occupancy of 82.6% as of March 31, 2025, as leasing activity commenced in
FY2023. From FY2023 to FY2025, we have leased 0.5 msf, comprising 0.1 msf in FY2023, 0.3 msf in
FY2024 and 0.1 msf in FY2025. We were able to attract marquee tenants and lease approximately 51%
ofLeasableAreatotwoanchortenantsincludinganAmericanmultinationalfinancialservicescorporation
and Siemens Limited. Siemens Limited expanded their Leasable Area by 1.3 times from March 2024 to
March2025,andanAmericanmultinationalfinancialservicescorporationexpandedtheirleasableareaby
1.2 times over the same period, which demonstrates the attractiveness of the asset.
352The charts below set out the increase in the historical Base Rents at One Qube and Market Rents at the
NH-8 (Before Rajiv Chowk) sub-market, from March 31, 2023, to March 31, 2025, along with details of
the Committed Occupancy as compared to the sub-market’s Occupancy for the periods indicated:
Historical Rents Historical Occupancy
(March 31, 2023—March 31, 2025) (March 31, 2023—March 31, 2025)
87.7% 88.6%
107.3 79.4%
82.6%
68.4%
102.6
100.0
13.1%
100.3
100.0 99.9
Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25 Mar’23 Mar’24 Mar’25
Base Rents (Indexed) Market Rents (Indexed) Asset Committed Occupancy (%) Market Occupancy (%)
Source:CBREReport;FiguresforBaseRentsandMarketRentshavebeenindexedto100forillustrativepurposesanddonotrepresentactualBaseRentandMarketRent
figures.
In-Place Rent
The average monthly In-place Rent is ₹96.9 psf with a Market Rent at One Qube of ₹120.0 psf, resulting
inamark-to-marketupsideof23.8%onBaseRentals,forthemonthendedMarch31,2025.Thefollowing
illustratestheaverageBaseRentalsandMarketRentalsatOneQubeforthemonthendedMarch31,2025:
₹ mm/month
51.0
+23.8%
41.2
Base Rentals Market Rentals
353Lease Expiry Profiles
TheWALE of One Qube is 8.3 years as of March 31, 2025, which is attributable to recent leasing starting
in FY2023, with 3.4% of the Occupied Area expiring in between FY2026 and FY2030, as illustrated in
the chart below:
Occupied Area Expiring (FY2026—FY2030, sf)
Area expiring (’000 sf) 14.0
– – – –
FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
The following table sets out certain data relating to expiration of our OccupiedArea and mark-to-market
potential for the periods indicated below:
Year FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029 FY2030
Base Rentals Expiring (%) – – – 3.5% –
Base Rent at Expiry (₹psf/Month) – – – 118.1 –
Mark-to-Market Potential (%) – – – 23.5% –
354Key Placemaking Initiatives and Planned Upgrades
One Qube was constructed with an aim to provide a live-work-play ecosystem to tenants, including the
following initiatives:
(cid:129) We introduced a wide array of amenities with green spaces, food court, gym and creche. The
following illustrates some of our amenities:
(cid:129) Asatestamenttooursustainabilityfocus,weundertooktheconstructionandmaintenanceofagreen
belt outside the asset and installed rooftop solar panels with 138 KWp capacity.
355FINTECH ONE, GIFT CITY (AHMEDABAD)
Asset Description
Fintech One is a high-quality business center located in GIFT City, Ahmedabad which was completed in
2020. Spread across 0.8 acres with 0.5 msf of Leasable Area as of March 31, 2025, it features a modern
design and is well-connected to key hubs of the city. Its connectivity is further set to be enhanced with
various infrastructure developments, including the Ahmedabad Metro Line 3 which connects GIFT City
with key locations acrossAhmedabad, the bullet train project between Mumbai andAhmedabad (expected
by 2027), and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport. GIFT City, Ahmedabad is India’s first
operational smart city and International Financial Services Center, offering various tax incentives, and
poised to become a major financial service hub in the region. (Source: CBRE Report)
The property is primarily occupied by technology sector tenants comprising IBM India Private Limited,
Accenture Solutions Private Limited, Google Connect, and a global consulting and technology services
company,accountingfor61.2%ofGrossRentalsforthemonthendedMarch31,2025.Throughouractive
asset management and customized leasing strategy, we have achieved Committed Occupancy of 98.0% as
of March 31, 2025, outperforming the Occupancy of its sub-market of 85.9%.The property has leased 0.5
msf since FY2023, including 0.3 msf in FY2025. It has also achieved a 20.9% 2-year Marginal Rent
CAGR through FY2025. The property offers an array of amenities, including a more than 300-seater food
court, a gym and an indoor sports area.
We have implemented several sustainability initiatives, including rooftop solar panels with a capacity of
106 KWp. The property was part of a group of our Portfolio Assets which received the GRESB 5-star
rating, and ranked #1 across its peer group in India in 2024. It also received the USGBC LEED v.4
Building Design and Construction: Core and Shell Development Gold certification in 2023. The asset has
recently achieved 5-star rating from BEE in 2025.
356The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information
Entity Pluto Atriza Business Parks Pvt. Ltd.
Interest proposed to be owned by the REIT (%) 100%
Year of Commencement 2020(1)
Asset Type Business Center
Sub-market GIFT City, Ahmedabad
Site Area (Acres) 0.8 acres
Land Title Leasehold (99 years from 2017)
Leasable Area (msf) 0.5
Completed Area (msf) 0.5
Under Construction Area (msf) –
Future Development (msf) –
Occupancy (%) 98.0%
Committed Occupancy (%) 98.0%
WALE (Years) 9.4
Number of Tenants 9(2)
Market Value (₹ mm) 3,886
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.6%
Notes:
(1) Weacquiredtheentityin2021.
(2) IncludesF&B,retailand/orotheramenitytenants.
Mark-to-Market Opportunity
The average monthly In-place Rent is ₹46.7 psf as compared to the Market Rent of Fintech One of
₹62.0 psf, resulting in a mark-to-market upside of 32.7% on Base Rentals, for the month ended March 31,
2025.
357ThefollowingillustratestheaverageBaseRentalsandMarketRentalsatFintechOneforthemonthended
March 31, 2025:
₹ mm/month
27.5
%
+ 3
2.7
20.7
Base Rentals Market Rentals
Lease Expiry Profiles
The WALE of Fintech One is 9.4 years as of March 31, 2025, which is attributable to new leasing since
FY2023, with no Occupied Area expiring between FY2026 and FY2030.
Key Milestones and Achievements
Through our disciplined operations and investment expertise, we have:
(cid:129) Improved Committed Occupancy from 15.9% as of March 31, 2023 to 98.0% as of March 31, 2025.
(cid:129) Achieved a 20.9% 2-year Marginal Rent CAGR through FY2025, since commencing leasing activity
in FY2023.
358(cid:129) Implemented capital expenditure and repositioning initiatives including the introduction of a food
court, lobby refurbishments, amenities such as a gym, among others. The following illustrates the
amenities offered at the asset:
(cid:129) Assistedourtenantswiththeirtenantimprovements.Forinstance,weassistedourtenant,IBMIndia
Private Limited with their fit-outs in their office area. The following illustrates the tenant
improvements at their office:
359SOLAR ASSETS
*Note: picturesofKarnatakaSolar—I
Asset Description
Our operational and proposed Solar Assets have an aggregate capacity of 63.0 MW AC and comprise:
(cid:129) 1 operational solar plant in Karnataka, Karnataka Solar—I, totaling 30.8 MW (AC) held by SRPPL;
(cid:129) 2 under construction solar plants in Maharashtra, One BKC Solar and Prima Bay Solar, with an
aggregate proposed capacity of 8.0 MW (AC) operated by OBSEPL and PBSEPL, respectively,
which are both expected to become operational by the third quarter of CY2025; and
(cid:129) 1 under construction solar plant in Karnataka, Karnataka Solar—II, with an aggregate proposed
capacity of 24.2 MW (AC), held by NDPL, expected to become operational by the second quarter
of CY2026.
TheseSolarAssetsarepartofourcommoninfrastructureintendedtosupplygreenenergytocertainofour
Portfolio Assets.
Commissioned in July 2024, Karnataka Solar—I is a 30.8 MW (AC) solar plant held by SRPPL and is
located in Challakere, Karnataka, across approximately 108.1 acres of leasehold land. The plant is
expected to generate 68.6 mm of gross KWh units during its first year of operations. SRPPL has entered
into agreements for supply of electricity with a residual term of approximately 26 years as of March 31,
2025 with some of our Portfolio Assets located in Bengaluru, including Sattva Global City, Sattva
Softzone, Sattva Knowledge Court, Sattva Techpoint, Sattva Touchstone, Sattva Infozone, Sattva
Magnificia, Sattva Eminence and Sattva Premia (collectively, the “Karnataka Solar—I OfftakeAssets”)
for the secured offtake of its power supply.
Karnataka Solar—II is a proposed solar plant held by NDPLwith a proposed capacity of 24.2 MW (AC).
This plant is also located in Challakere, Karnataka, across approximately 83.0 acres of land. The solar
plant is expected to become operational by the second quarter of CY2026 and is expected to generate 54.7
mmofgrossunitsinitsfirstyearofoperations.KarnatakaSolar—IIisexpectedtosupplypowertocertain
assets in Bengaluru, such as our newly constructed Portfolio Assets, Sattva South Avenue and Sattva
Horizon; our under-construction Portfolio Assets, Sattva Endeavour and Sattva Spectrum, as well as
additional power requirements of Sattva Global City (collectively, the “Karnataka Solar—II Offtake
Assets”).
360We are also in the process of constructing 2 captive solar plants in Maharashtra, with a proposed capacity
of 4.1 MW (AC) in Prima Bay Solar and 3.9 MW (AC) in One BKC Solar, which are expected to be
operational by the third quarter of CY2025. These solar assets are expected to generate an aggregate of
18.2 mm of gross units in the first year of their operations.
Forfurtherdetails,see“RiskFactors—TheoperationsofourSolarAssetsaredependentontheregulatory
and policy environment affecting the renewable energy sector in India, and any such changes to any laws,
rules and regulations to which we are subject may have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations.” on page 64.
The following sets forth key asset information as of March 31, 2025.
Key Asset Information of Karnataka Solar—I
Entity Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited
Interest Owned by REIT (%) 100.0%
Year of Commencement of Operations 2024
Asset Type Solar plant
Location Challakere, Chitradurga District,
Karnataka
Site Area (acres) 108.1 acres(1)
Freehold/Leasehold Leasehold
Capacity (MW) 30.8 MW (AC)/45.0 MW (DC)
Estimated Annual Generation (mm KWh units) 68.6
Existing Tariff (₹ per KWh unit)(2) Commercial – ₹6.0 per unit(3) (as per
applicable tariffs)
Key Customers Karnataka Solar – I Offtake Assets
Remaining Agreement Term 26 years
Market Value (₹ mm) 2,295
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.4%
Notes:
(1) InSolareEnergyLimited,thelessorofthelandwhereKarnatakaSolar-Iislocatedhasarighttoacquireleaseholdrightsoveradditionallandmeasuring14acres30
guntasandithasenteredintoanagreementtosub-leasetheaforesaidlandinfavorofSRPPLwhichisexpectedtobecompletedbyonorbeforeSeptember30,2025.
(2) Tariffsaresubjecttoperiodicrevisions.
(3) Excludesothervariablechargesleviedoncustomers.
361Key Asset Information of Karnataka Solar—II (Under Construction)
Entity NABS Data Zone Private Limited
Interest Owned by REIT (%) 100.0%
Year of Commencement of Operations Under construction
Asset Type Solar plant
Location Challakere, Chitradurga District,
Karnataka
Site Area (acres) 83.0 acres
Freehold/Leasehold Leasehold
Proposed Capacity (MW) 24.2 MW (AC)/35.1 MW (DC)
Estimated Annual Generation (mm KWh units) 54.7
Expected Tariff (₹ per KWh unit)(1) Commercial – ₹6.0 per unit(2) (as per
applicable tariffs)
Key Customers Karnataka Solar – II Offtake Assets
Expected Agreement Term 29 years
Market Value (₹ mm) 566
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.1%
Notes:
(1) Tariffsaresubjecttoperiodicrevisions.
(2) Excludesothervariablechargesleviedoncustomers.
Key Asset Information of One BKC Solar (Under Construction)
Entity One BKC Solar Energy Private Limited(1)
Interest Owned by REIT (%) 100.0%
Year of Commencement of Operations Under construction
Asset Type Solar plant
Location Dhule, Maharashtra
Site Area (acres) 13.1 acres
Freehold/Leasehold Freehold
Proposed Capacity (MW) 3.9 MW (AC)/5.8 MW (DC)
Estimated Annual Generation (mm KWh units) 8.8
Expected Tariff (₹ per KWh unit)(1) Commercial – ₹6.1 per unit (as per
applicable tariffs less open access and
other charges)
Customer One BKC Realtors Private Limited(2)
Expected Agreement Term 25 years
Market Value (₹ mm) 86
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.0%
Notes:
(1) Tariffsaresubjecttoperiodicrevisions.
(2) OneBKCSolarEnergyPrivateLimitedisawhollyownedsubsidiaryofOneBKCRealtorsPrivateLimited.
362Key Asset Information of Prima Bay Solar (Under Construction)
Entity Prima Bay Solar Energy Private
Limited(1)
Interest Owned by REIT (%) 100.0%
Year of Commencement of Operations Under construction
Asset Type Solar plant
Location Dhule, Maharashtra
Site Area (acres) 11.8 acres
Freehold/Leasehold Freehold
Proposed Capacity (MW) 4.1 MW (AC)/6.2 MW (DC)
Estimated Annual Generation (mm KWh units) 9.4
Expected Tariff (₹ per KWh unit)(1) Commercial – ₹4.9 per unit (as per
applicable tariffs less open access and
other charges)
Customer Prima Bay Private Limited(2)
Expected Agreement Term 25 years
Market Value (₹ mm) 24
Percentage of Gross Portfolio Market Value (%) 0.0%
Notes:
(1) Tariffsaresubjecttoperiodicrevisions.
(2) PrimaBaySolarEnergyPrivateLimitedisawhollyownedsubsidiaryofPrimaBayPrivateLimited.
363Other Key Information
Marketing and Leasing Activities
TheManager’sleasingteamwillberesponsibleformarketingandpromotingourPortfolio.Thepromotion
of our assets is done through international property consultants, local consultants, agents and brokers, as
well as directly with potential clients and through constant interaction with existing tenants. The leasing
team is expected to comprise 2 heads of leasing, one who will be responsible for North and West India
and one who will be responsible for South India, supported by senior leasing managers and leasing
executives.
Wepossessfullscopeleasingcapabilities,whichenableustoprovideanumberofflexiblesolutionsaimed
at meeting the diverse needs of tenants. For example, we offer a wide range of size configurations (from
small office spaces to large units spanning the entire floor or building) to accommodate various business
requirements. We also selectively provide other value-added tenant improvement solutions including the
coordination and execution of fit-outs and managed office space solutions to cater to their needs.
Additionally, we provide flexibility in lease durations, catering to both short-term and long-term tenancy
needs (the leases for our Portfolio generally range from 5 to 10 years). We also provide different space
options for tenants, including through BTS opportunities, where we create custom-tailored spaces for
specific tenant requirements, or through developing properties to high standards designed to attract
tenants.
As requested by our tenants, we may also provide managed office space solutions, where we offer office
spacesonaflexiblebasistosmallertenantsasanalternativetotraditionalofficeleasing.Ourofficespaces
rangefrom4to12ksfandupto400ksformoreincertaincases,dependingonourtenant’sneeds,thereby
enabling us to support tenants in establishing their offices and grow within these spaces.As of March 31,
2025, we provided managed office space solutions for, among others, 0.2 msf of Leasable Area in
Knowledge City and 0.2 msf of Leasable Area in Knowledge Park. See “—Our Competitive Strengths—
Diversified tenant base with an increasing focus on leading domestic corporates and GCCs” on page 178.
We adopt a dynamic asset management and leasing strategy which includes tailoring our leasing approach
for a particular asset based on factors such as the type of asset, tenant profile, sub-market trends, property
location and amenities and other asset characteristics. By customizing our strategy in this manner, we aim
to meet the needs of a cross-section of tenants in our Portfolio, thereby enhancing tenant retention and
satisfaction. We achieved a tenant Retention Rate of 61.7% from FY2023 to FY2025.
Lease Agreements and Lease Management
The lease agreements and leave and license agreements that we enter into with our tenants contain
customary terms and conditions generally included in typical commercial real estate leases, including
thoserelatingtothedurationoftheleasesandtherenewals,rentandescalationterm,provisionofsecurity
deposit, as well as fit-out and alteration works, if any. These lease agreements typically do not contain
clauses which provide a high grace period in lieu of higher rental values.
The leased premises comprise office space along with a select number of parking slots generally allocated
in accordance with size of the leased premises. Our leases generally include an interest free, refundable
security deposit, which is paid by client on signing of letter of intent or the lease agreement. The amount
of security deposit is typically in the range of 6 to 12 months of base rent. The rent is generally payable
in advance on a monthly basis. Rentals under our lease agreements are a function of various factors,
including prevailing market rentals, rent free period, security deposits, fit-outs (tenant improvements),
space availability and occupancy at these parks. The lease agreements generally contain escalation
provisions.Wetypicallyenterintolong-termleaseswithourtenants.TheleasesforourPortfoliogenerally
range from 5 to 10 years, with subsequent renewal options, which provides visibility on the growth of our
future cash flows. Some of our leases have typical rent escalations built-in of up to 15% every 3 years and
more recently, we have successfully created a new standard in our Portfolio with more aggressive annual
364built-in rent escalations of 4.5% to 5.0%. Our assets are generally leased on a warm shell basis (i.e.,
building in air and watertight condition, including centralizedAC infrastructure, elevators, common area
electrical wiring, utility and backup power and plumbing) and the tenants generally undertake tenant
improvements themselves at their own cost and as per their own requirements. With the built-in rent
escalations on leases already in place, we expect to generate stable and predictable growth in our revenue
from operations.
Subletting to the tenant’s affiliate companies or subsidiary is generally permitted in accordance with the
provisions of the relevant agreements. However, subletting to unrelated third parties is generally not
permitted, but in certain exceptional cases may be permitted with prior consent from the relevant Asset
SPVs. In case of the latter, the original tenant would continue to be responsible for the performance of the
obligations under the relevant agreements. Our lease agreements generally contain common termination
provisions such as termination upon default of the counterparty. Leases typically have a lock-in period
duringwhichthetenantisnotallowedtoexitunlessthereisabreachbythelessorofthetermsofthelease
agreement. Lock-in period, wherever applicable, typically lasts between 1 year to 5 years from the lease
commencement date. For leases where the lock-in period has expired or is not applicable (in cases of
renewal by an existing tenant), lessee has an option to surrender the premises after providing an advance
notice, usually ranging from 3 to 6 months.
Other common provisions in the lease agreements include, inter alia, the lessors’obligation to ensure the
continuous supply of utilities necessary for the use of the premises, such as electricity and water.
Environmental, Health and Safety Certifications
The following sets forth details of our awards:
(cid:129) LEED Certification: The LEED program is introduced by the U.S. Green Building Council
(“USGBC”). The LEED certification provides a framework for healthy, highly efficient, and
cost-saving green buildings, which offer environmental, social and governance benefits. To achieve
LEED certification, a project earns points by adhering to prerequisites and credits that address
carbon, energy, water, waste, transportation, materials, health and indoor environmental quality.
Projects go through a verification and review process and are awarded points that correspond to a
level of LEED certification. There are 4 levels that can be achieved under this certification
program—certified,silver,goldandplatinum,with‘platinum’beingthehighestcertificationthatcan
beawardedtoaproject.AsofMarch31,2025,wehad12PortfolioAssetswhichwereawardedwith
various LEED certifications issued by USGBC or the IGBC, including the “LEED Gold”
certification and the “LEED EBOM Platinum” certification. These include Sattva Knowledge City,
One BKC, One World Center, One International Center and Exora Business Park. We believe these
certification reinforces our commitment towards environmental sustainability and providing a
greener and safer work environment for our tenants.
(cid:129) IGBC Certification: The IGBC has introduced various rating systems, including the IGBC Green
New Buildings for new buildings and IGBC Green Existing Building O&M rating systems for
existing building stock. IGBC Green New Buildings rating system helps to introduce green concepts
and techniques in the building sector by primarily addressing green features under categories such
as sustainable architecture and design, water conservation, energy efficiency, building materials and
resources, indoor environmental quality and innovation and development. Different levels of green
building certification are awarded based on the total credits earned. There are 4 levels that can be
achieved under this certification program certified, silver, gold and platinum, with ‘platinum’being
the highest level of certification that can be awarded to a building. As of March 31, 2025, we had
5 Portfolio Assets which were awarded with various IGBC certifications, including the IGBC
Platinum and IGBC Pre-Certified Platinum.
365(cid:129) GRESB 5-Star Rating: GRESB Real Estate Assessment is a global benchmark that captures
information regarding sustainability performance and sustainability best practices for real estate
funds and companies worldwide. The GRESB Rating is based on the GRESB Score and its quintile
position relative to all participants in the GRESB Real EstateAssessment, with annual calibration of
themodel.Iftheentityisplacedinthetopquintile,itwillbeaGRESB5Starratedentity.Eachyear,
only 20% of entities receive a GRESB 5 Star rating. As of March 31, 2025, we had 11 Portfolio
Assets which were awarded with a 5-star rating of commercial office spaces in our assets, including
One BKC, One World Center, One International Center, One Unity Center, One Trade Tower and
Fintech One, which validates our sustainability efforts and is a milestone in our journey towards
creating a sustainable built environment.
(cid:129) WELLCertification: WELLCertification, developed by the International WELLBuilding Institute,
is a roadmap for organizations looking to advance human health and well-being in a single asset or
location.Projectsarerequiredtopursueacertainsubsetoffeaturesorstrategieswithinthe10WELL
concepts, including Air, Water, Thermal Comfort, Light, Movement, Nourishment, Sound, Mind,
Community and Materials. There are 4 levels that can be achieved under this certification
program—bronze, silver, gold and platinum, with ‘platinum’being the highest level of certification
that can be awarded to a project. As of March 31, 2025, we had 10 WELL certifications (including
pre-certifications) for our buildings, including Sattva South Avenue, Exora Business Park, Sattva
Endeavour and Kosmo One.
(cid:129) BritishSafetyCouncilFiveStarSafetyCertification:TheBritishSafetyCouncilisannot-for-profit
organization focusing on improving workplace health and safety and has established health and
safety qualification standards and certification processes. Their Five Star Safety Certification
program aims to support organizations in the continued improvement of their safety management
systems and associated arrangements. The Five Star certification process focuses on 4 key aspects
of the assessed organization’s health and safety management system—evaluation and continual
improvement, organizational leadership, commitment and planning, performance monitoring and
measurement, implementation and operation. The evaluation is based on 5 key best practice
indicators—leadership, stakeholder participation, risk management, organization’s health and safety
culture and continual improvement. This is an internationally recognized certification program and
endorses an organization’s commitment to and implementation of global best practices to their
overallhealthandsafetymanagementsystem.AsonMarch31,2025,wehad8PortfolioAssetswith
a Five Star Rating.
(cid:129) BritishSafetyCouncilSwordofHonor:AnysitewhichhasalreadybeenawardedtheBritishSafety
Council Five Star Safety Certification is eligible to apply for the Sword of Honor.As of March 31,
2025, 8 of our PortfolioAssets with Five Star Safety Certifications have received the British Safety
Council Sword of Honour certification.
(cid:129) Star Rating of Commercial Buildings: Launched by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (“BEE”)
Ministry of Power, Government of India in 2009, the program is based on the energy usage in the
buildingoveritsareaexpressedinkWh/sqm/year.Inthisprogram,buildingsareratedona1-5scale,
with 5-star labeled buildings being the most efficient.As of the date of this Offer Document, we had
8 Portfolio Assets with 5-Star ratings, 2 with a 4-Star rating and 1 with 2-Star rating.
(cid:129) ISO Certification: As of March 31, 2025, we had 12 Portfolio Assets which have obtained various
ISO certifications, including (including ISO 9001 for quality management, ISO 14001 for
environment management, and ISO 45001 for occupational health and safety management systems
implementation).
(cid:129) GRIHA Certification: GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) (“GRIHA”) is a
certification system for rating the environmental performance of buildings and habitats in India,
awarded by The GRIHA Council in 2022.
366Insurance
We have in place insurance for our Portfolio which, in the opinion of the Manager and the Trustee, is
adequateinrelationtothepropertiesandconsistentwithindustrypracticeinIndia.Insurancecoveragefor
ourassetsincludesfireaccident,propertydamage,terrorism,businessinterruptionandpublicliability.All
insurance contracts undergo a competitive bid process and insurance brokers are retained to identify
requirements, create specifications and evaluate bids with a view to determining the most appropriate
coverage and pricing. Also see “Regulatory Approvals” and “Risk Factors—We may not be able to
maintain adequate insurance to cover all losses we may incur in our business operations.” on page 745
and 66, respectively.
Approvals
For details on the status of approval/assessment from various authorities including statutory assessment
and environment considerations with respect to development regulations and planning norms, see
“Regulatory Approvals” and “Risk Factors—Compliance with, and changes in applicable laws, including
but not limited to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, could adversely affect the
developmentofourproperties.Anyinabilitytoobtain,maintainorrenewallregulatoryapprovalsthatare
required may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash
flows and prospects.” on pages 745 and 42, respectively.
Employees
As of the date of this Offer Document, our Manager has employed 11 personnel, including our Chief
Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel and Company
Secretary and Compliance Officer.
Intellectual Property
Pursuant to an agreement effective from the date of the Draft Offer Document, the Manager has granted
the Knowledge Realty Trust (as the licensee and represented by the Manager and the Trustee) a
non-transferable, and exclusive and non-sub-licensable (except as provided in the KRT Intellectual
Property License Agreement) license in respect of the “Knowledge Realty Trust” trademark, for which
applications have been made by the Manager to register the intellectual property in its name. Under the
arrangement, the Knowledge Realty Trust shall pay a license fee of ₹0.1 million per FinancialYear to the
Manager (excluding taxes). The license fee shall be payable, in advance, from the date of the listing of
theUnitsandshallaccrueonanannualbasisandbepayablewithinthirtydaysfromthebeginningofeach
Financial Year. The fee for the financial year in which the listing of the Units of the Knowledge Realty
Trust occurs shall be paid by the licensee to the Manager within thirty days from the date of listing of the
Units. The Knowledge Realty Trust may sub-license such intellectual property to, or authorize the use
thereof by the Asset SPVs and Investment Entities (including any other such entities in which the
Knowledge Realty Trust acquires control (as defined under the KRT Intellectual Property License
Agreement), in the future, whether directly or indirectly) only and solely in respect to or in connection
with the listing of the Units and/or business of the Knowledge Realty Trust. The Manager has
acknowledged that the Knowledge Realty Trust has been using, and will continue to use, the intellectual
property prior to the date of execution of the KRT Intellectual Property License Agreement and between
thedateofsuchexecutionandthedateoftheDraftOfferDocument,andhaswaivedallclaimsitmayhave
for such use for the prior period.
Pursuant to an agreement effective from the date of the Draft Offer Document, the Sattva Sponsor (as the
licensor) has granted to the Manager and the Knowledge Realty Trust (represented by the Manager)
non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sub-licensable license (except any sub license granted by the
Managerand/ortheKnowledgeRealtyTrusttotheAssetSPVsandInvestmentEntitiesandanyothersuch
entitiesinwhichtheKnowledgeRealtyTrust(asthelicensee)acquirescontrol(asdefinedundertheSattva
IntellectualPropertyLicenseAgreement)inthefuture,whetherdirectlyorindirectly)inrelationtotheuse
of the “Sattva” trademark(s). Under the Sattva Intellectual Property LicenseAgreement, the Manager, on
367behalf of itself and the Knowledge Realty Trust, shall pay a license fee of ₹0.1 million per FinancialYear
(excluding taxes) to the Sattva Sponsor. The license fee shall be payable, in advance, from the date of the
listing of the Units and shall accrue on an annual basis and be payable within 30 days from the beginning
of each Financial Year. The fee for the financial year in which the listing of the Units of the Knowledge
Realty Trust occurs shall be paid by the Manager to the Sattva Sponsor within 30 (thirty) days from the
date of listing of the Units. For more details, please see “Risk Factors—We do not own the trademark or
logofor“KnowledgeRealtyTrust”or“Sattva”andhenceourinabilitytouseorprotecttheseintellectual
property rights may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and cash flows” and
“Management Framework—Other key agreements” on pages 48 and 418, respectively.
368THE SPONSORS
The Blackstone Sponsor
The Blackstone Sponsor is a private company limited by shares, incorporated under the Companies Act
of Singapore on and from January 8, 2018. For details in relation to the registered office, correspondence
address, contact person and contact details, please see “General Information” on page 774.
Background of the Blackstone Sponsor
BREP Asia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd. (the “Blackstone Sponsor”) is a portfolio company of
Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”) a real estate fund and is a co-Sponsor of Knowledge Realty Trust.
Established in 1985, Blackstone is the world’s largest alternative asset manager, with an AUM of nearly
US$1.2trillionincludingglobalinvestmentstrategiesfocusedonrealestate,privateequity,infrastructure,
life sciences, growth equity, credit, real assets and secondaries and hedge funds. Blackstone is
headquartered in New York and has 27 offices employing nearly 4,900 professionals (All data as of
March 31, 2025) (Source: CBRE Report). Certain entities forming part of the Blackstone Sponsor Group
presently hold 50% in Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited (with the balance
being held by certain other entities forming part of the Sattva Sponsor Group).
The following are the directors of the Blackstone Sponsor:
1. Chung Kwan Ting Geoffrey;
2. Alan Kekoa Miyasaki;
3. Vikram Garg;
4. Tan Peng Wei; and
5. Eugene Min
Confirmations
In accordance with the eligibility criteria specified under the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Blackstone
Sponsor has a net worth of not less than ₹1 billion. The net worth of the Blackstone Sponsor as on
March 31, 2025 was USD 692.23 million.
Further, neither the Blackstone Sponsor Group nor any of the directors of the Blackstone Sponsor Group
(i) are debarred from accessing the securities market by SEBI; (ii) are promoters, directors or persons in
control of any other company, or a sponsor, manager or trustee of any other real estate investment trust
or real estate investment trust which is debarred from accessing the capital market under any order or
direction made by SEBI; or (iii) are categorised as wilful defaulters by any bank or financial institution
or consortium thereof, in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the RBI.
The Blackstone Sponsor and the members of the Blackstone Sponsor Group do not have any promoters
under applicable SEBI regulations.
The Blackstone Sponsor Group
For a list of the entities forming part of the Blackstone Sponsor Group, please see “Definitions and
Abbreviations—Knowledge Realty Trust related terms—Blackstone Sponsor Group” on page 786.
For details in relation to the proposed acquisition of assets from the Blackstone Sponsor Group by the
Knowledge Realty Trust, please see “Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions—Initial Portfolio
Acquisition Transactions Agreements—Agreements with the Blackstone Sponsor Group” on page 467.
369The Sattva Sponsor
Sattva Developers Private Limited (the “Sattva Sponsor”) was incorporated in Kolkata, West Bengal, as
‘Sumedha Niketan Private Limited,’ a private limited company under the Companies Act, 1956, with its
certificate of incorporation issued on January 30, 2004, by the Registrar of Companies, West Bengal at
Kolkata. Subsequently, its name was changed to ‘Sattva Developers Private Limited’on July 2, 2008. For
details regarding the registered office, correspondence address, contact person, and contact details, please
refer to “General Information” on page 774.
Background of the Sattva Sponsor
SattvaDevelopersPrivateLimitedisapartofSattvaGroup,oneofIndia’sleadingrealestatedevelopment
groups, as per the CBRE Report, with experience of more than three decades in developing and operating
assets across commercial, residential, co-living (Co-Live), co-working (Simpliwork), hospitality and
design-build for data centres.As of May 31, 2025, Sattva Sponsor and its affiliates (the “Sattva Group”)
have constructed an area of approximately 78 million square feet of real estate in India across 7 cities
(Bengaluru, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune, Goa and Jaipur). Of this, the group has completed
approx. 46 million square feet across 74 projects in the commercial real estate landscape and approx.
32 million square feet across 50 projects in the residential real estate landscape. It has another (approx.)
71 million square feet in the planning and implementation stage. The group has received several awards,
the most recent ones being ET Best Brand Conclave Award for Best Realty Brands 2024 and the IGBC
Green Champion Award for Developer Leading the Green Building movement in India (Commercial).
Sattva Sponsor achieved its ‘Crisil ‘A’/Stable’Rating in 2011, which was upgraded to ‘CrisilA+/Stable’
in 2022.
The following are the directors of the Sattva Sponsor:
1. Bijay Kumar Agarwal;
2. Mahesh Kumar Khaitan;
3. Niru Agarwal; and
4. Pradyumna Kumar Mishra.
Confirmations
In accordance with the eligibility criteria specified under the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Sattva Sponsor
has a net worth of not less than ₹1 billion.The net worth of the Sattva Sponsor as on March 31, 2025, was
₹12,287.00 million.
Further, neither the Sattva Sponsor Group nor any of the directors or promoters of the Sattva Sponsor
Group (i) are debarred from accessing the securities market by SEBI; (ii) are promoters, directors or
persons in control of any other company, or a sponsor, manager or trustee of any other real estate
investment trust or real estate investment trust which is debarred from accessing the capital market under
any order or direction made by SEBI; or (iii) are categorised as wilful defaulters by any bank or financial
institutionorconsortiumthereof,inaccordancewiththeguidelinesonwilfuldefaultersissuedbytheRBI.
The Sattva Sponsor Group
ForalistofthepersonsandentitiesformingpartoftheSattvaSponsorGroup,pleasesee“Definitionsand
Abbreviations—Knowledge Realty Trust related terms—Sattva Sponsor Group” on page 794.
For details in relation to the proposed acquisition of assets from the Sattva Sponsor Group by the
Knowledge Realty Trust, please see “Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions—Initial Portfolio
Acquisition Transactions Agreements—Agreements with the Sattva Sponsor Group and other
shareholders” on page 469.
370Inter-se Agreement
The Blackstone Sponsor and the Sattva Sponsor have entered into the amended and restated sponsor
inter-se agreement dated July 18, 2025, pursuant to which the Blackstone Sponsor and the Sattva Sponsor
have agreed that unless otherwise provided by SEBI, and until such time that they are each a Sponsor of
the Knowledge Realty Trust, each of their respective Sponsor Groups shall hold and/or lock-in 50% the
total Units required to be held and/or locked-in from time to time, under Regulation 11(3) of the SEBI
REIT Regulations, free and clear of all encumbrances. Further each Sponsor has agreed that while they
shall provide the necessary co-operation required to give effect to any change, induction, exit,
disassociation or change in control of the other Sponsor that may be initiated by such other Sponsor, at
its option, the remaining Sponsor and its Sponsor Group shall not be responsible for the same and shall
not be liable and shall not have, suffer or incur any liability, loss or obligations, directly or indirectly, in
any manner whatsoever, in connection with any such change, induction, exit, disassociation or change of
control. The Blackstone Sponsor has also agreed to undertake and cause any inducted sponsor succeeding
it to take all necessary actions as may be required, vis-à-vis the Intervention Application to ensure the
validity of the OQRPL SAA consummated as part of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions. The
agreement may be terminated (i) by the mutual agreement between parties in writing, (ii) automatically,
upon dissolution of the Knowledge Realty Trust in accordance with applicable law, or (iii) with respect
to a party upon such party ceasing to be a sponsor and such party’s affiliates ceasing to be inducted
sponsors of the Knowledge Realty Trust.
371THE MANAGER
The Manager
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited (formerly known as Trinity Office
Management Services Private Limited) is the Manager of the Knowledge Realty Trust. The Manager is a
private limited company incorporated in India under the CompaniesAct, 2013 pursuant to a certificate of
incorporation dated May 19, 2023, issued by the Registrar of Companies, Maharashtra at Mumbai. For
details in relation to the registered office address, correspondence address, contact person and contact
details, please see the section entitled “General Information” on page 774.
Background of the Manager
The Manager is currently held by members of the Blackstone Sponsor Group and members of the Sattva
Sponsor Group.
In accordance with the eligibility criteria specified under the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Manager has a
net worth of not less than ₹100 million. The net worth of the Manager as on March 31, 2025, computed
inaccordancewiththeCompaniesAct,2013was₹154.64million.AsrequiredunderRegulation4(2)(e)(ii)
of the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Manager or its Associate is required to have not less than five years’
experience in fund management or advisory services or property management in the real estate industry
or in the development of real estate.The Manager is relying on BREPAsia SG L&THolding III (NQ) Pte
Ltd.,whichisanassociateoftheManager,andhastherequisiteexperiencetofulfilltheeligibilitycriteria
under Regulation 4(2)(e)(ii) of the REIT Regulations.
The Manager confirms that it has and undertakes to ensure that it will at all times maintain adequate
infrastructure, and sufficient key personnel and resources to perform its functions, duties and
responsibilities with respect to the management of the Knowledge Realty Trust, in accordance with the
SEBI REIT Regulations, the Investment Management Agreement and applicable law.
Neither the Manager nor any of the promoters or directors of the Manager (i) are debarred from accessing
the securities market by SEBI; (ii) are promoters, directors or persons in control of any other company or
a sponsor, investment manager or trustee of any other real estate investment trust or any real estate
investment trust which is debarred from accessing the capital market under any order or direction made
by SEBI; or (iii) are in the list of wilful defaulters published by the RBI.
Board of Directors of the Manager
The board of directors of the Manager is entrusted with the responsibility for the overall management of
the Manager. The following table sets forth details regarding the board of directors of the Manager:
S. No Name DIN
1. Anup Shah (Independent Director) 00317300
2. Ajay Mahajan (Independent Director) 05108777
3. Bhavna Thakur (Independent Director) 07068339
4. Tuhin Parikh (Non-Independent Director) 00544890
5. Bijay Kumar Agarwal (Non-Independent Director) 00088987
6. Shivam Agarwal (Non-Independent Director) 07684322
372Brief profiles of the Directors of the Manager
Anup Shah
AnupShahisanindependentdirectorontheboardofdirectorsoftheManager.Heisapractisingadvocate
andthefounderofthefull-servicelawfirm,ASLFLawOffices.Hisareasofpracticeincludeplanningand
structuring of real estate transactions, foreign investment in real estate, civil litigation and dispute
resolution. He has advised developers and builders on several domestic, and foreign projects. He holds a
bachelor’s degree in law and a bachelor’s degree in commerce from the University of Bombay. He was
awarded the ICON award and has been recognized as one of the top 100 advocates in India by the Indian
Business Law Journal for five consecutive years. He also serves as a director in companies like Brigade
Hotel Ventures Limited, Welspun One Private Limited, Provident Housing Limited, Stove Kraft Limited
and Puravankara Limited.
Ajay Mahajan
Ajay Mahajan is an independent director on the board of directors of the Manager. Previously, he was the
managing director and chief executive officer with CARE Ratings Limited. He was appointed as the
managing director-country treasurer of Bank of America in 2001. Thereafter, he was with Yes Bank
Limited,followedbyUBSAG.Postthathetookoverasheadofcommercial&wholesalebankingatIDFC
First Bank Limited. He pursued his engineering (electrical and electronics engineering) from Birla
Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani. Further, he obtained a master’s degree in business
administrationfromFacultyofManagementStudies,Delhi(wherehewasawardedtheDr.V.K.R.V.Rao
Medal for being the best candidate in the examination held in 1990) and CFACharter from CFAInstitute,
USA.
Bhavna Thakur
BhavnaThakurisanindependentdirectorontheboardofdirectorsoftheManager.Sheholdsabachelor’s
degree in arts and law from National Law School of India University, Bangalore and a masters’degree in
law from Columbia University, USA. Previously, she was associated with Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP,
Paul,Weiss,Rifkind,Wharton&GarrisonLLP,EverstoneCapitalAdvisorsPrivateLimited,TIFINgroup,
Morgan Stanley Advantage Services Private Limited and Citigroup Global Markets India Private Ltd.
Tuhin Parikh
Tuhin Parikh is a non-independent director of the Manager. He holds a bachelor’s degree in commerce
from Mumbai University and a post graduate diploma in management from the Indian Institute of
Management, Ahmedabad. He was on the board of directors of TCG Urban Infrastructure Holdings
Limited from 2002 to 2007. He has been employed by Blackstone Advisors India Private Limited since
January 15, 2007 and is currently the senior managing director and head of Blackstone’s real estate group
in India.
Bijay Kumar Agarwal
Bijay Kumar Agarwal is a non-independent director of the Manager. He is the founder of Sattva
DevelopersPrivateLimitedandhasabachelor’sdegreeincommercefromTriveniDeviBhalotiaCollege,
Raniganj, West Bengal. He has also completed a course in real estate strategies for successful
organizations from Harvard Business School. He set up the Sattva group in 1993 in Bangalore, India.The
group has projects in commercial, residential, IT parks, hospitality and retail sectors across major cities,
and has obtained the ‘Crisil ‘A’/Stable’ Rating in 2011, and ‘Crisil A +/Stable’ in 2022. Under his
leadership the group has completed over 120 projects to its name. He is currently the chairman trustee of
the Greenwood High International School in Bengaluru. He was named as ‘Global Indian of the Year’by
Asia One magazine in 2018, Business Leader of the year by ETNow in 2020 and was also conferred with
the‘HallofFame’CommercialDesignAwardin2023,and‘BusinessLeaderoftheYear’attheRealtyPlus
Conclave and Excellence Awards, Hyderabad, 2024, among others.
373Shivam Agarwal
Shivam Agarwal is a non-independent director on the board of directors of the Manager. He holds a
bachelor’s degree of arts from Emory University (2019). He was previously associated with Bully Pulpit
International,aglobalpublicaffairsagency.HeisakeypartofSattvagroup’sresidential,commercialand
hospitality verticals. Since joining the Sattva group in 2020 as vice president of strategic growth, he has
been responsible for driving the group’s strategic growth across multiple verticals, including SimpliWork,
a flexible office space provider, and CoLive, a co-living operator. As part of his role, he also manages
investorrelationswithkeyinstitutionalinvestorsfortheSattvagroup.Inaddition,heheadsSattvagroup’s
branding, marketing and public relations function. He co-founded Sattva Ventures, an investment venture
for public market and private investments. He is also involved with educational initiatives such as being
associated with Greenwood High International School as the trustee.
Except for Bijay Kumar Agarwal who will receive Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust pursuant to the
Initial PortfolioAcquisition Transactions, none of the directors of the Manager hold any Units or propose
to acquire any Units in the Issue.
Further, except for Bijay Kumar Agarwal who is the father of Shivam Agarwal, none of the directors of
the Manager are related to each other or the key personnel of the Manager described below.
Brief profiles of the key personnel of the Manager
Shirish Godbole
Shirish Godbole is the chief executive officer of the Manager. He holds a master’s degree in business
administrationfromNortheasternUniversity,Bostonandhasmorethan25yearsofworkexperienceinthe
international real estate investing and financing sectors. He has previously worked with AEW Capital
Management, L.P. in Boston, with Morgan Stanley in New York as a managing director in the real estate
assets division, Morgan Stanley India Financial Services Private Limited in Mumbai as the India head of
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Investing, and with Goldman Sachs (India) Securities Private Limited as a
managing director in the merchant banking division. He has also previously co-founded RBSG Capital
Private Limited (Automony) and Homexchange Private Limited.
Neeraj Toshniwal
Neeraj Toshniwal is the chief financial officer of the Manager. He holds a bachelor’s degree in commerce
from Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati University,Ajmer and is a qualified chartered accountant certified by
the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India (“ICAI”). He is also a company secretary certified by the
Institute of Company Secretaries of India and has completed a certificate course in master’s in business
finance from the ICAI. Neeraj has more than 21 years of work experience. He was previously associated
with ESR Development Partners LLPas the “senior director—finance (CFO)”, with Capital India Finance
Limited as the chief finance officer, with Tata Realty and with Infrastructure Limited and International
Biotech Park Ltd.
Siddharth Jain
Siddharth Jain is the vice president—debt capital markets of the Manager. Prior to joining the Manager,
he was associated with the Sattva group as the general manager—corporate finance and was responsible
for overseeing debt raising from banks and financial institutions, credit ratings and private equity
transactions. He holds a bachelor’s degree in commerce (honours) from Shri Ram College of Commerce,
University of Delhi and a master’s degree in business administration (global) from Institute of
Management Technology, Nagpur and University of Burdwan. He has over 17 years of experience in
finance and real estate sector. He was previously associated with Emaar MGF Land Limited as a manager
in finance division and Four-S Services Private Limited as a senior research analyst.
374Sarat Kurup
Sarat Kurup is the general counsel of the Manager. He has a bachelor’s degree in law from Rizvi Law
College, University of Mumbai. He has over 14 years of experience in real estate, corporate law,
regulatorycompliance,includingprovidingadvisoryservicesintherealestateindustry.Hewaspreviously
associated with Nucleus Office Parks Private Limited, the Blackstone Sponsor Group’s platform for fully
ownedofficeparksinIndia,asvicepresident,legalwherehisroleinvolvedamixofadvisoryandproperty
management work. Previously, he has worked in an advisory capacity with Lodha Developers (now
Macrotech Developers Limited) as general manager, legal where he was responsible for the compliance
framework for properties across business verticals. He has also worked at DSK Legal as a principal
associate,aspartoftherealestateadvisoryteam,advisingon,amongstotherthings,keyrealestaterelated
transaction documents. He has also been recognized as one of the 40 under 40 lawyer by Business World
Legal—2022 and has been a speaker at the BW Legal GC Conclave 2023.
Neha Wason
Neha Wason is the company secretary of the Manager. She holds a bachelor’s degree in commerce from
the University of Delhi and is also an associate member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India.
She has over 9 years of experience in secretarial and compliance work as a company secretary. Prior to
her current role as the company secretary and compliance officer of the Manager, she was associated with
Nucleus Office Parks Private Limited as an assistant general manager for over 6 years and with the
Tapasya Group as a company secretary.
The Manager confirms that at least two of the key personnel has five years of experience in fund
management or advisory services or property management in the real estate industry or in development of
real estate.
Akshay Rajkumar Sharma
Akshay Rajkumar Sharma is the compliance officer of the Manager. He holds a bachelor’s degree in
commerce from Shankar Narayan College of Arts and Commerce, University of Mumbai, a bachelor’s
degree in law from Rajarshi Shahu College of Law, University of Mumbai and is an associate member of
the Institute of Company Secretaries of India. He has 8 years of post-qualification experience across
secretarial, corporate governance and compliance functions. He was previously associated with BSP
Office Management Services Private Limited as assistant manager secretarial—finance and compliance.
He has also worked with Shree Precoated Steels Limited, as assistant company secretary for over 3 years.
Functional heads of the Manager
The brief profiles of the functional heads of the Manager are as set out below.
Quaiser Parvez
Quaiser Parvez is the chief operating officer of the Manager. He has completed a senior management
program from Indian Institute of Management,Ahmedabad and holds a bachelor’s of arts degree (history)
from the Hindu College, University of Delhi. Quaiser has more than 17 years of work experience. He was
previously the chief executive officer of Nucleus Office Parks Private Limited, Blackstone Sponsor’s
platform for fully owned office parks in India. He has previously worked at CBRE South Asia Pvt. Ltd,
Jones Lang LaSalle Property Consultants India Pvt. Ltd, Gallagher Offshore Support Services Private
Limited and as the vice president—investment at Radius Developers.
375Senthil Kumar
Senthil Kumar is the vice president—investor relations of the Manager. He holds a bachelor’s degree in
electrical engineering from PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore and a post graduate diploma in
management from Indian Institute of Management, Kozhikode. Senthil has more than 20 years of work
experience. He was previously associated with Nucleus Office Parks Private Limited, the Blackstone
Sponsor Group’s platform for fully owned office parks in India, as vice president—leasing (south) &
portfolio operations. He has previously also worked with TCG Real Estate Investment Management
Company Private Limited, Goldman Sachs (India) Securities Private Limited, and o3 Capital Global
Advisory Private Limited.
Ravish Agarwal
RavishAgarwal is the vice president—acquisitions of the Manager. Prior to joining the Manager, he was
associated with the Sattva Group as the general manager—finance and was responsible for investor
relations and leading mergers and acquisitions undertaken by the Sattva group. He holds a bachelor’s of
business management degree with a specialization in finance from Christ University, Bengaluru. He has
over 11 years of experience in the real estate sector. He was previously associated with Protiviti
Consulting Private Limited as a consultant.
Vijay Rajagopalan
Vijay Rajagopalan is the vice president—leasing of the Manager. He has around 20 years of experience
in commercial office leasing and real estate services. He was previously associated with Nucleus Office
Parksanditsgroupcompaniesasseniorvicepresident-leasing.BeforejoiningNucleusOfficeParks,Vijay
heldseniorrolesatJonesLangLaSallePropertyConsultants(India)Pvt.Ltd,Cushman&WakefieldIndia
Pvt. Ltd, and Colliers International (India) Property Services Private Limited.
Swapnil Patel
Swapnil Patel is the AVP-Leasing of the Manager. Prior to joining the Manager, he was associated with
the Sattva Group as the associate vice president – commercial marketing and was responsible for leading
commercialleasing,constructionmanagementandclientrelationshipmanagement.Heholdsabachelorof
engineering degree from Nagpur University and a post graduate diploma in advanced construction
management from the National Institute of Construction Management and Research. He has over 20 years
ofexperienceintherealestatesector.HewaspreviouslyassociatedwithL&TInfoCityLimitedandL&T
Metro Rail (Hyderabad) Limited.
Certainkeymanagerialpersonnel,functionalheadsandotheremployeesoftheManagerwillreceiveUnits
pursuant to the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions.
Key terms of the Investment Management Agreement
The Trustee and Manager have executed the Investment Management Agreement, under which various
powers, duties, rights and liabilities of the Manager have been prescribed in terms of the SEBI REIT
Regulations. The Manager is empowered to take all decisions in relation to the investments of the
Knowledge Realty Trust and the management and administration of the trust fund (which includes the
initial corpus, capital contributions and any additions, accretions or reductions to the Knowledge Realty
Trust, and assets of the Knowledge Realty Trust and any unutilized portion of any reserves or surplus in
the income and expenditure account) as may be incidental or necessary for the advancement or fulfillment
of the investment objectives of the Knowledge Realty Trust in accordance with the SEBI REIT
Regulations. The Manager is also empowered, inter alia, to accept subscriptions to Units or any debt
instruments or other securities issued by the Knowledge Realty Trust in accordance with the SEBI REIT
Regulations and issue and allot Units, debt securities, commercial papers, and other securities including
by way of a bonus issue, qualified institutional placement, rights issue, preferential issue, as the case may
be, and undertake all related activities. The Manager is also empowered to exercise all rights of the
Knowledge Realty Trust in relation to the holding of the Knowledge Realty Trust in the special purpose
vehicles/holdcos and other assets underlying the trust fund, including voting rights, rights to appoint
directors(inconsultationwiththeTrustee),whetherpursuanttosecuritiesheldbyit,orotherwise,insuch
376manner as it deems to be in the best interest of the Knowledge Realty Trust, and in accordance with the
SEBI REIT Regulations and applicable law. Additionally, the Manager is also empowered to, in
consultation with the Trustee and subject to the approval of the Unitholders, appoint various
intermediaries,withrespecttotheactivitiespertainingtotheKnowledgeRealtyTrustaspertheprovisions
of the SEBI REITRegulations and applicable law and the Manager shall not be responsible for the default
of any agent if employed in good faith to transact any business.
The Manager has, inter alia, the power to: (a) acquire, hold, scrutinize, transfer, restructure (including
through schemes of arrangement, merger or demerger), pledge, manage, trade and dispose of, exchange
and exercise all rights, powers, privileges and other incidents of ownership or possession with respect to
the Knowledge Realty Trust assets, and any shares, stocks, convertibles, debentures, bonds and other
equity or equity-related securities, interest rate derivatives (including interest rate futures, forward rate
contracts and interest rate swaps) and other debt or mezzanine securities of all kinds and any other
securities issued by any of the special purpose vehicles/holdcos, investment entities, properties, securities
or transferable development rights in India, whether in physical or de-materialised form, including power
to hypothecate, provide non-disposal undertakings or pledge or create encumbrances of any kind on such
assets of the Knowledge Realty Trust and securities held by the Knowledge Realty Trust in such special
purpose vehicles/holdcos/investment entities or properties to be used as collateral security for any
borrowings by the Knowledge Realty Trust or its special purpose vehicles/holdcos, or other investment
entities; (b) keep the trust fund, capital and monies of the Knowledge Realty Trust in deposits with banks
or other institutions or in such other instruments or form as permitted under the SEBI REIT Regulations
in the name of the Knowledge Realty Trust; (c) raise and accept capital contributions towards the Trust
Fund (as defined in the Investment Management Agreement); (d) collect and receive the profit, interest,
dividend, repayment of principal of debt or debt like securities or equity or equity like mezzanine
securities, return of capital of any type by the special purpose vehicles/holdcos/investment entities or of
the Knowledge Realty Trust assets or distribution in any other form and any income of the Knowledge
Realty Trust as and when the same may become due and receivable; (e) make investments in securities
(including debt securities) or in units of mutual funds or such other investment vehicles/avenues in
accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and applicable law; (f) to give, provide and agree to provide
to any special purpose vehicles/holdcos/investment entity financial assistance in the form of investment
in share capital of any class including ordinary, preference, participating, non-participating, voting,
non-voting or other class, and in the form of investment in securities convertible into share capital as per
applicable law; (g) directly or through its HoldCo(s) or SPV(s) or investment entities, invest in or enter
into arrangements for interest rate derivatives, including interest rate futures, forward rate contract and
interest rate swap in accordance with and subject to the REIT Regulations; and (h) to invest, acquire,
purchase, hold, divest, sale, hypothecate, mortgage, or create any encumbrance or otherwise transfer land
and buildings and immovable properties of any kind (whether or not constructed) including any rights and
interests therein. In case Knowledge Realty Trust invests in under-construction properties, in the manner
and to the extent permitted under the REIT Regulations the Manager may facilitate/oversee the
development of the properties, either directly or through the special purpose vehicles/holdcos/investment
entities or appoint any other person for development of such properties. In this regard, the Manager shall
also oversee the progress of development, approval status and other aspects of the properties up to its
completion.
The Manager is empowered to pay expenses of the Knowledge RealtyTrust from the trust fund, on behalf
of the Knowledge Realty Trust. The Manager is also empowered to utilize any tax credits available to the
Knowledge Realty Trust, prior to making any such payment of taxes or expenses. Subject to applicable
law, no Unitholder shall be entitled to inspect or examine the Knowledge Realty Trust’s premises or
properties without the prior permission of the Manager. Further, no Unitholder shall be entitled to require
discovery of any information with respect to any detail of the Knowledge Realty Trust’s activities or any
matter which may be related to the conduct of the business of the Knowledge Realty Trust and which
information may, in the opinion of the Manager adversely affect the interests of the Knowledge Realty
Trust or other Unitholders. The Manager may cause the Knowledge Realty Trust to buyback the Units
offered for such buyback from the Unitholders or other instruments or securities issued by the Knowledge
Realty Trust, if so directed by the Trustee and in accordance with applicable law.
377Pursuant to the Investment ManagementAgreement, the Manager is required to ensure that the valuation
of the Knowledge Realty Trust assets is done by the Valuer(s) in such manner and within the timeframes
as prescribed in the REIT Regulations. The Manager is also required to undertake management of the
Knowledge Realty Trust assets, including lease management, providing support services, maintenance of
the Knowledge RealtyTrust assets or such other activities needed for operation and maintenance of assets
of the Knowledge Realty Trust, regular structural audits, regular safety audits, either by itself or through
any other persons appointed as agents, in accordance with respective property management agreements,
operations and maintenance contracts, hotel management contract, services agreements and/or other
ancillary agreements that may be executed between the Manager (or any other person nominated by the
Manager) and the Knowledge Realty Trust, special purpose vehicles/holdcos/investment entities as the
case may be, in this regard.
The Manager is required to convene meetings of Unitholders and declare distributions to Unitholders in
accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations. Further, the Manager is required to submit to the Trustee,
(a) quarterly reports on the activities of the Knowledge Realty Trust including receipts for all funds
received by it and for all payments made, (b) valuation reports as required under the SEBI REIT
Regulations, (c) decisions to acquire or sell or develop any property or project or expand existing
completed properties or projects along with rationale for the same.
The Manager shall be responsible for all activities pertaining to the issue and listing of the Units of the
Knowledge Realty Trust in accordance with applicable law including inter alia: (a) filing of offer
documents to be filed by the Knowledge Realty Trust with SEBI and the stock exchanges within the
prescribed time period; (b) dealing with all matters up to allotment of Units to the Unitholders; (c)
obtaining in-principle approval and final listing and trading approval from the Stock Exchanges; and (d)
dealing with all matters relating to the issue and listing of the Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust as
specified under Chapter IV of the SEBI REIT Regulations and any guidelines as may be issued by SEBI
in this regard. Post-listing, the Manager is required to submit annual reports, half-yearly reports and
quarterly reports to all the Unitholders electronically or provide physical copies and to the designated
stock exchange.
TheManagershallnotincuranyliabilityforanyactoromissionwhichmayresultinalosstoaUnitholder
(by reason of any depletion in the value of the trust fund, for the non-recoverability or non-realisability
of any of the investments by the Knowledge Realty Trust or other assets forming part of the trust fund or
otherwise), except in the event that such loss (as determined by the court of competent jurisdiction) is a
result of fraud or gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Manager. Specifically, the
Manager shall be, inter alia, liable in the following cases:
(a) where distributions are not made within the period prescribed under the SEBI REIT Regulations, to
pay interest to the Unitholders at the rate as may be prescribed in the SEBI REIT Regulations until
such distributions are made, and such interest shall not be recovered in the form of fees or any other
form payable to the Manager by the Knowledge Realty Trust;
(b) where the Manager fails to allot, or list the Units, or refund the money within the time prescribed
under the REITRegulations to pay interest to the Unitholders at the rate as may be prescribed under
the REIT Regulations, until such time as the allotment/listing/refund, and such interest shall not be
recovered in the form of fees or any other form payable to the Manager by the Knowledge Realty
Trust; or
(c) where the Manager contravenes any of the provisions of the SEBI Act or SEBI REIT Regulations.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Trustee is required to indemnify and hold
harmlesstheManageranditsofficers,directors,shareholders,partners,members,employees,advisorsand
agents from and against any claims, losses, costs, damages, liabilities, suits, proceedings and expenses,
including legal fees, suffered or incurred by them by reason of their activities on behalf of the Knowledge
RealtyTrust, unless such losses have resulted from fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct, dishonest
acts of commissions or omissions, reckless disregard of duty or material breach of duties under the
Investment Management Agreement and applicable law as determined by the court of competent
jurisdiction.
378The Manager shall not be personally liable for any losses (including indirect or consequential losses),
costs, damages or expenses incurred in any way arising from anything which the Manager does or fails
to do during the course of discharge of its duties as a Manager to the Knowledge Realty Trust except to
the extent such losses result from fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct, dishonest acts of
commissions or omissions, reckless disregard of duty or material breach of duties of the Manager under
the Investment Management Agreement and applicable law (as determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction).
The appointment of the Manager may be terminated by theTrustee or the Unitholders, in accordance with
the procedure specified under the SEBI REIT Regulations and the Trust Deed.
Subject to the other provisions of the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Management
Agreement shall continue during the term of the Knowledge Realty Trust and shall terminate upon
dissolutionoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust.UnitholdersmayapplyinwritingtotheTrusteefortheremoval
of the Manager and appointment of another manager to the Knowledge Realty Trust, subject to prior
approval of SEBI and compliance with applicable law. For the purpose of the issue of removal of the
Manager to be taken up for voting, such application may be made by Unitholders holding not less than
such percentage by value as specified under the REIT Regulations, excluding any Unitholders who are a
party related to the transaction and their Associates. Where any inter se voting or pooling arrangements
have been entered into between or amongst the Unitholders, the Trustee shall honor only such
communications or decisions which are in accordance with such voting or pooling arrangements.
SubjecttotheapprovalofUnitholders,andinaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulations,theInvestment
Management Agreement, may be terminated: (a) by the Manager by delivery of a written notice to the
Trustee at any time, subject to appointment of a new manager in accordance with the Investment
Management Agreement and the SEBI REIT Regulations; or (b) by the Trustee by delivery of a written
noticetotheManageratanytime,(i)uponbreachofanyoftheterms,covenants,conditionsorprovisions
oftheInvestmentManagementAgreementbytheManagerandafailureoftheManagertoremedythesaid
breach within a period of 60 days, (ii) if a receiver is appointed to all or a substantial portion of the assets
of the Manager; (iii) if SEBI does not grant a certificate of registration to the Knowledge Realty Trust,
in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations; or (c) by any party by delivery of a written notice to the
other party upon the bankruptcy of such other party or if winding up or liquidation proceedings are
commencedagainstsuchotherparty(andsuchproceedingspersistforaperiodofmorethanthreemonths).
In the event (i) that the offer of Units does not occur within the time period stipulated in the SEBI REIT
Regulations or such other date as may be mutually agreed to between the Manager and theTrustee; or (ii)
in the event of cancelation of registration of the Knowledge Realty Trust by SEBI; or (iii) of winding up
of the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Investment Management Agreement shall automatically terminate
without any liability to either party.
The Manager is entitled to receive 1% of the REIT Distributions as part of the REIT Management Fees.
Where the Manager provides property management services, the Manager is entitled to receive 3% of the
facility rentals of the relevant property as agreed under the relevant property management agreement
entered into by the Manager with the Knowledge Realty Trust and/or the Asset SPVs or Investment
Entities, as the case may be. Additionally, upon the successful competition of any acquisition of assets
and/or entities by Knowledge Realty Trust (excluding any assets and/or entities acquired from any of the
Sponsor Groups or their respective affiliates), in accordance with the applicable law, post listing of the
Units pursuant to the Issue, the Manager is entitled to receive 0.75% of the GAV of the relevant
asset/entity acquired as an acquisition fee. The Manager may, pursuant to the Investment Management
Agreement,electtoreceivetheREITManagementFeeseitherincashorinUnitsoracombinationofboth.
If the REIT Management Fees is paid in Units, the issue price of such Units shall be at the prevailing
market price as determined in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and applicable law.
Manager employee incentivization plan
In order to incentivize the eligible employees of the Manager, a Unit-based employee benefit scheme or
plan may be adopted by the Manager, in compliance with applicable laws.
379THE TRUSTEE
The Trustee
Axis Trustee Services Limited is the Trustee of the Knowledge Realty Trust. The Trustee is a registered
intermediary with SEBI under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Debenture Trustees)
Regulations, 1993, as a debenture trustee having registration number IND000000494 which is valid until
suspended or canceled by SEBI. The Trustee is a wholly owned subsidiary of Axis Bank Limited. For
details in relation to the registered office address, correspondence address, contact person and contact
details, please see “General Information” on page 774.
Background of the Trustee
Asaregistereddebenturetrustee,theTrusteeensurescompliancewithstatutoryrequirements.TheTrustee
is involved in varied facets of debenture and bond trusteeships, including, advisory functions and
management functions. The Trustee also acts as a security trustee and is involved in providing services in
relation to security creation, compliance and holding security on behalf of lenders.
TheTrusteeisalsoinvolvedinprovidingservicesas(i)debenturetrustee;(ii)securitytrustee;(iii)facility
agent; (iv) escrow agency; (v) custody services; (vi) trust and retention account; (vii) securitization
trustee; (viii) share monitoring trustee; (ix) lender repayment trustee; (x) digital escrow agency; and
(xi) trustee of REITs, InvITs, AIFs and family trust etc., in the domestic market. The Trustee is also an
IFSC registered intermediary having authorization to provide debenture and bonds trustee, private trustee,
facility and escrow agent, safe keeping and other related financial services in overseas market, that is,
International Financial Services Centers (GIFT City).
The Trustee confirms that it has and undertakes to ensure that it will at all times, maintain adequate
infrastructure personnel and resources to perform its functions, duties and responsibilities with respect to
the Knowledge Realty Trust in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Trust Deed and other
applicable law.
The Trustee is not anAssociate of either of the Sponsors or the Manager. Further, neither the Trustee nor
any of the promoters or directors of the Trustee (i) are debarred from accessing the securities market by
SEBI; (ii) is a promoter, director or person in control of any other company or a sponsor, manager or
trustee of any other real estate investment trust, or a real estate investment trust which is debarred from
accessing the capital market under any order or directions made by SEBI; or (iii) is in the list of wilful
defaulters published by the RBI.
Board of Directors of the Trustee
The board of directors of the Trustee is entrusted with the responsibility for the overall management of
the Trustee. The details regarding the board of directors of the Trustee are set out below:
Sr.No. Name DIN Profile
1. Rahul Choudhary 10935908 RahulChoudharyisamanagingdirectorontheboardofdirectors
of the Trustee and the chief executive officer of the Trustee.
2. Prashant Joshi 08503064 Prashant Joshi is a director (non-executive) on the board of
directors of the Trustee.
3. Arun Mehta 08674360 Arun Mehta is an independent director (non-executive) on the
board of directors of the Trustee.
4. Parmod Kumar 10041946 Parmod Kumar Nagpal is an independent director
Nagpal (non-executive) on the board of directors of the Trustee.
5. Bipin Kumar Saraf 06416744 Bipin Kumar Saraf is an additional director (non-executive and
non-independent) on the board of directors of the Trustee.
380Key terms of the Trust Deed
The Sponsors, the Manager and the Trustee have executed the Trust Deed, under which various powers,
duties, rights and liabilities of theTrustee have been prescribed in terms of theTrustsAct, the SEBI REIT
Regulations, as amended or supplemented including any guidelines, circulars, notifications and
clarificationsframedorissuedthereunder.TheTrusteeisempoweredtodetermine,inaccordancewiththe
Investment Management Agreement and the investment objectives of the Knowledge Realty Trust,
distributions to Unitholders, oversee voting of Unitholders and give effect to any inter se voting
arrangements between/amongst the Unitholders as notified to the Trustee, make such reserves out of the
income or capital as it may deem proper in order to meet the expenses, liabilities (including potential tax
liability) or contingent liabilities of the Knowledge Realty Trust, appoint a manager to manage the
Knowledge RealtyTrust by execution of an investment management agreement and to delegate its powers
to the manager. In terms of the Trust Deed, as required under the SEBI REIT Regulations and applicable
law, the Trustee is required to review the reports submitted by the Manager and in the event such reports
are not submitted in a timely manner, the Trustee, after due follow-up, shall make relevant intimations to
SEBI in this regard. Subject to the advice of the Manager, the Trustee also has the power to pay expenses
oftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustfromtheTrustFundwhereinthetrusteeshallalsohavethepowertoutilize
any tax credits available to the Knowledge Realty Trust, prior to making any such payment of taxes or
expenses. The Trustee may, subject to applicable law, buyback or redeem Units from the Unitholders or
other instruments or securities issued by the REIT. The Trustee may itself or cause the REIT and/or its
Asset SPVs or Investment Entities to repay, prepay and pay interest on all debt raised from and redeem
any debt securities or commercial papers or other securities, obligations, issued to any person in
compliance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and applicable law.
The Trustee has, on the advice of the Manager and subject to the terms of the Trust Deed and the SEBI
REIT Regulations, inter alia, the power (i) to borrow funds or incur financial indebtedness through any
mode including by way of issuance of debt securities, commercial papers, subordinated debt or other
securities or instruments permitted under the SEBI REIT Regulations or other applicable law from any
person or authority (whether government or otherwise, whether Indian or overseas), on such terms and
conditions and for such periods and for the purpose of the Knowledge Realty Trust and/or itsAsset SPVs
andInvestmentEntities,includingrefinancing,asmaybepermittedundertheSEBIREITRegulationsand
approved by the Unitholders (if such approval is required), and offer such security as it may deem fit, for
the purpose of making such borrowing; (ii) to institute, conduct, compromise, compound, or abandon any
legal proceedings for or on behalf of or in the name of the Knowledge Realty Trust, including its Asset
SPVs, Investment Entities, Knowledge Realty Trust Assets; (iii) to make and give receipts, releases and
other discharges for moneys payable to the Knowledge Realty Trust and for the claims and demands of
theKnowledgeRealtyTrust;(iv)toenterintoallsuchnegotiationsandcontracts,KnowledgeRealtyTrust
documents and any other agreements, deeds, instruments and any amendments, supplements or
modificationstheretoand,executeanddoallsuchacts,deedsandthingsfororonbehalfoforinthename
of the Knowledge Realty Trust as the Trustee may consider expedient for or in relation to any of the
mattersorotherwiseforthepurposesoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust;(v)tosign,seal,execute,deliverand
register according to law all deeds, documents, agreements, and assurances in respect of the Knowledge
Realty Trust; and (vi) to act as a custodian of the capital, assets, property of the Knowledge Realty Trust
and hold the same in trust for the Unitholders in accordance with the Trust Deed and the SEBI REIT
Regulations.
The Trustee shall ensure that all such acts, deeds and things are done for the attainment of the investment
objectives of the Knowledge Realty Trust, in compliance with the SEBI REIT Regulations, to secure the
best interests of the Unitholders. The Trustee shall periodically review the status of the Unitholders’
complaintsandtheirredressalundertakenbytheManagerinaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulations.
Further,incaseofchangeinManagerduetoremovalorotherwise,theTrusteeshall,priortosuchchange,
obtain approval from the Unitholders and SEBI in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and
appoint a new manager within the time period prescribed under the SEBI REITRegulations.The Manager
shall, in terms of the Investment Management Agreement, intimate the Trustee prior to any change in
control of the Manager to enable theTrustee to seek prior approval from the Unitholders and SEBI in this
381regard and shall ensure that no such change is given effect to, until the approval of the Unitholders and
SEBI has been obtained, or the Investment ManagementAgreement is terminated and a new manager has
been appointed in accordance with the terms thereof, or in compliance with any other requirement under
theSEBIREITRegulationsandapplicablelaw.TheTrusteeshallensurethattheactivityoftheKnowledge
Realty Trust is being operated in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Deed, SEBI REIT
Regulations, other applicable law and documents in relation to the Knowledge Realty Trust and in case
of any discrepancy, it shall inform SEBI immediately in writing.
In terms of the Trust Deed, the Trustee is entitled to reimburse itself and shall be entitled to charge the
Knowledge Realty Trust from the trust fund, for the expenses, outgoings, taxes, levies, and liabilities
(including indemnity obligations, if any). Further, where inter se voting or pooling arrangements have
been made between or amongst the Unitholders, the Trustee shall honor only such communications or
decisions which are in accordance with such voting or pooling arrangements.
The Trustee shall ensure that subject to applicable law, distributions are made by the Knowledge Realty
Trust to the Unitholders, from time to time, in the manner set out in the Trust Deed and the SEBI REIT
Regulations and shall ensure that the Manager makes, timely declaration of distributions to the
Unitholders.
Inadditiontothefee,distributionsandexpensereimbursementsdescribedintheTrustDeed,thetrustfund
shall be utilized to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee, each of the Sponsors, the Manager and any
of their respective officers, directors, shareholders, sponsors, partners, members, employees, advisors and
agents in compliance with the provisions of the Trust Deed and the SEBI REIT Regulations from and
against any claims, losses, costs, damages, liabilities and expenses, including legal fees suffered or
incurredbythembyreasonoftheiractivitiesonbehalfoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustsufferedorincurred
by the Trustee in relation to any proceedings, unless such losses resulted from fraud, gross negligence or
willful misconduct of the aforementioned indemnified parties as determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction.
The Trustee shall not be liable to the Unitholders for (i) doing or failing to do any act or thing which by
reason of any Force Majeure (as defined in the Trust Deed), provision of any present or future law or
regulation made pursuant thereto, or of any decree, order or judgment of any court, or by reason of any
request announcement or similar action (whether of binding legal effect or not) which may be taken or
made by any Person or body acting with or purporting to exercise the authority of any government (which
legally or otherwise) it shall be directed or requested to do or perform or to forbear from doing or
performing; or (ii) for the authenticity of any signature affixed to any document or be in any way liable
for any forged or unauthorized signature on or for acting upon or giving effect to any such forged or
unauthorized signature. The Trustee shall not be prevented from acting as a trustee of other trusts or
alternative investment funds or venture capital funds or private equity funds or real estate investment
trusts or infrastructure investment trusts or private trusts or customized fiduciary trusts separate and
distinct from the Knowledge Realty Trust and retaining for its own use and benefit all remuneration,
profitsandadvantageswhichitmayderivetherefrom,aspermittedunderapplicablelaw.TheTrusteeshall
not incur any liability for doing or (as the case may be) failing to do any act or thing which may result
inalosstoaUnitholder(byreasonofanydepletioninthevalueofthetrustfundforthenon-recoverability
or non-realisability of any of the investments by the Knowledge Realty Trust or other assets forming part
ofthetrustfundorotherwise),exceptintheeventthatsuchlossisadirectresultofgrossnegligence,fraud
or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
TheTrustee shall not be under any liability on account of anything done or omitted to be done or suffered
by the Trustee in good faith in accordance with, or in pursuance of any request or advice of the Manager.
The liability of the Trustee shall be limited to the extent of the fees received by it, in all circumstances
whatsoeverexceptincaseofanygrossnegligenceorwillfulmisconductorfraudonthepartoftheTrustee
as settled by a court of competent jurisdiction.
382Subject to applicable law, no Unitholder shall be entitled to inspect or examine the Knowledge Realty
Trust’spremisesorpropertieswithoutthepriorpermissionoftheTrustee,whoshallgivesuchpermission,
ifnecessary,inconsultationwiththeManager.Further,noUnitholdershallbeentitledtorequirediscovery
of any information respecting any detail of the Knowledge Realty Trust’s activities or any matter which
may relate to the conduct of the business of the Knowledge Realty Trust and which information may, in
the opinion of the Trustee and the Manager adversely affect the interests of the Knowledge Realty Trust
or the other Unitholders. The Unitholders, post the Issue, shall have the right to call for certain matters
to be subject to their consent or approval, in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and applicable
law. The Unitholders may, in accordance with the provisions of the Knowledge Realty Trust Documents
(asdefinedintheTrustDeed)anyrulesandregulationsofthestockexchangesandapplicablelaw,transfer
any of the Units to an investor where such investor accepts all the rights and obligations of the transferor
and the Trustee or the Manager shall give effect to such transfer in accordance with applicable law. The
Trustee shall and shall also ensure that the Manager obtains the consent of the Unitholders for the matters
prescribed under the SEBI REIT Regulations in accordance with the provisions of the SEBI REIT
Regulations.
The Knowledge Realty Trust is subject to dissolution and termination in accordance with and subject to
the REIT Regulations and applicable law: (i) if the Knowledge Realty Trust fails to make any offer of
Units, by way of public issue within the time period stipulated in the SEBI REITRegulations or any other
time period as specified by SEBI (whichever is earlier), in which case the Knowledge Realty Trust shall
surrender its certificate to SEBI and cease to operate as a real estate investment trust, unless the period
is extended by SEBI; (ii) if it is impossible to continue with the Knowledge Realty Trust or if the Trustee
on advice of the Manager deems it impracticable to continue Knowledge Realty Trust; (iii) upon the
liquidation of REIT assets; (iv) if there are no projects or assets remaining under the Knowledge Realty
Trust and the Knowledge RealtyTrust does not invest in any project within the timelines under applicable
law; (v) if the Knowledge Realty Trust fails to maintain the minimum public shareholding for the units
and the breach is not cured within the timelines under applicable law; (vi) where SEBI has passed a
direction for the winding up of the Knowledge Realty Trust or if the Knowledge Realty Trust is required
to be wound up pursuant to the SEBI REIT Regulations, (vii) in the event SEBI refuses to grant a
certificate of registration to the Knowledge Realty Trust, due to any reason whatsoever; (viii) delisting of
theUnitsinaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulations;or(ix)illegalityoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust.
383CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The section below is a summary of the corporate governance framework in relation to the Knowledge
Realty Trust, implemented by the Manager.
Manager
Board of Directors
Composition of the board of directors of the Manager
In addition to applicable provisions of the Companies Act, the board of directors of the Manager shall
adhere to the following:
(i) The board of directors of the Manager shall comprise of not less than six directors and have not less
than one woman independent director;
(ii) Not less than 50% of the board of directors of the Manager shall comprise of independent directors
andsuchindependentdirectorsshouldnotbedirectorsormembersofthegoverningboardofanother
real estate investment trust registered under the SEBI REIT Regulations. The independence of
directors shall be determined in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations; and
(iii) The collective experience of directors of the Manager shall cover a broad range of commercial
experience, particularly experience in real estate sector, including development, investment/fund
management or advisory and financial matters.
As of the date of this Offer Document, the board of directors of the Manager is compliant with all the
aforementioned requirements.
Also see, “Management Framework—Other key agreements—Manager SHA” on page 421.
Unitholder(s) holding 10% or more of the total outstanding units of the Knowledge Realty Trust, either
individually or collectively (“Eligible Unitholders”) shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
nominate any person for appointment as a unitholder nominee director (non-independent director) on the
board of directors of the Manager in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and the policy on
appointment of Unitholder Nominee Directors (defined below) adopted by the Manager. For details see
“—PolicyonQualificationsandCriteriaforAppointmentofUnitholdersNomineeDirectors”onpage403.
Eligible Unitholders shall be entitled to nominate only one unitholder nominee director, subject to the
Unitholding of such Eligible Unitholder exceeding the specified threshold. If the right to nominate one or
more directors on the board of directors of the Manager is available to any entity (or to an associate of
such entity) in the capacity of shareholder of the Manager or lender to the Manager or the Knowledge
Realty Trust (or its Asset SPVs), then such entity in its capacity as Unitholder, shall not be entitled to
nominate or participate in the nomination of a Unitholder nominee director, provided that such restriction
relating to the right to nominate a Unitholder nominee director shall not be applicable if the right to
appointanomineedirectorisavailableintermsoftheSecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(Debenture
Trustees) Regulations, 1993, as amended. If the Unitholding of more than one Unitholder is aggregated
forthepurposeofqualifyingasEligibleUnitholderstoexercisetherighttonominateaunitholdernominee
director, then such Unitholders shall not be eligible to participate in any other group of Eligible
Unitholders. Further, if the Unitholding of more than one unitholder is aggregated for the purpose of
qualifying as Eligible Unitholder(s) to exercise the right to nominate a unitholder nominee director, then
such unitholders shall not be eligible to participate in any other group of Eligible Unitholder(s).
For details of the current composition of the board of directors of the Manager, please see “The
Manager—Board of Directors of the Manager” on page 372 and “Management Framework—Other key
agreements—Manager SHA” on page 421 in relation to the above.
Subsequent to the Issue and the listing of the Units, the Manager may appoint directors on the Board and
reconstitute committees of the Board subject to compliance with the Manager SHA, the requirements of
the REIT Regulations and other applicable law.
384Quorum
The quorum of every meeting of the board of directors of the Manager shall be one-third of the total
number of directors or three directors, whichever is higher, including at least one independent director.
Further,thepresenceofatleastonenomineedirectoroftheBlackstoneSponsorGroupandSattvaSponsor
GroupshallberequiredtoconstitutevalidquorumatthemeetingsoftheboardofdirectorsoftheManager
and the committees of the board, unless prohibited by applicable law. Please see “Management
Framework—Other key agreements—Manager SHA” on page 421.
Frequency of meetings
The board of directors of the Manager shall meet at least four times every year, with a maximum gap of
120 days between any two successive meetings.Additionally, the board of directors of the Manager shall
meet prior to any meeting of the Unitholders and approve the agenda for Unitholders’ meetings.
Remuneration of Directors
Sitting fees: The directors of the Manager will receive sitting fees for attending board meetings and
meetings of the committees, in accordance with the Companies Act.
Otherremunerationpayabletoindependentdirectors:TheboardofdirectorsoftheManagershallconfirm
to the Trustee that the independent directors being considered for performance remuneration have
complied with the code of conduct for independent directors as provided under Schedule IV of the
Companies Act (“Code of Conduct”). Any independent director considered by the board of directors of
theManagertobeinbreachoftheCodeofConductshallnotbeentitledtoanyperformanceremuneration.
Uponcompletionoftheevaluationexercise,theboardofdirectors(excludingindependentdirectors)shall
approve the performance remuneration payable to each independent director through a unanimous
resolution.
The remuneration payable to the independent directors shall be within the overall limit of the fee payable
to the Manager and in accordance with applicable laws.
Committees of the board of directors
Nameofcommittee Composition PresentMembers Quorumvoting Frequencyofmeetings
Audit Committee TheAudit Committee (cid:129) Ajay Mahajan The quorum shall be TheAudit Committee
shall at all times comprise (Chairman) either two members or shall meet at least four
of a minimum of three (cid:129) Anup Shah 2/3rd of the members times in a year and not
directors as members, (cid:129) Tuhin Parikh of the audit committee, more than one hundred
with at least 2/3rd of the whichever is greater, and twenty days shall
Audit Committee with at least two elapse between two
comprising independent independent directors. meetings.
directors as members. The
chairperson of theAudit All matters shall be
Committee shall be an approved by at least a
independent director.All simple majority of the
members of theAudit members or such other
Committee shall be threshold as may be
financially literate and at prescribed under
least one member shall applicable law.
have accounting or related
financial management
expertise. The company
secretary of the Manager
(“Compliance Officer”)
shall act as the secretary
to theAudit Committee.
385Nameofcommittee Composition PresentMembers Quorumvoting Frequencyofmeetings
Stakeholders’ The Stakeholders’ (cid:129) Bhavna Thakur The quorum shall be at The Stakeholders’
Relationship
Relationship Committee (Chairperson) least 50% of the Relationship Committee
Committee
shall at all times comprise (cid:129) Tuhin Parikh number of members of shall meet at least once
of at least three directors (cid:129) Shivam the Stakeholders’ every year, and further
as its members, with at Agarwal Relationship such number of times
least one independent Committee. as required considering
director also being a the scope and terms of
member. The chairperson All matters shall be reference of the
of the Stakeholders’ approved by at least a Stakeholders’
Relationship Committee simple majority of the Relationship
shall be an independent members or such other Committee.
director. threshold as may be
prescribed under
applicable law.
Nomination and The Nomination and (cid:129) Ajay Mahajan The quorum shall be The NominationAnd
Remuneration Remuneration Committee (Chairman) two members or 1/3rd Remuneration
Committee shall comprise of at least (cid:129) Anup Shah of the members of the Committee shall meet
three directors as its (cid:129) Bhavna Thakur Nomination and at least once every
members.All directors (cid:129) Bijay Kumar Remuneration year, and further such
shall be non-executive Agarwal Committee, whichever number of times as
directors.At least 2/3rd is greater, in required considering
members shall be attendance. the scope and terms of
independent directors. The reference of the
chairperson of the All matters shall be Nomination and
Nomination and approved by at least a Remuneration
Remuneration Committee simple majority of the Committee.
shall also be an members or such other
independent director. threshold as may be
prescribed under
applicable law.
Risk Management The Risk Management (cid:129) Anup Shah The quorum shall be The Risk Management
Committee Committee shall comprise (Chairman) either two members or Committee shall meet
of minimum three (cid:129) Ajay Mahajan one third of the at least twice a year
members with majority of (cid:129) Tuhin Parikh members of the and not more than two
them being members of (cid:129) Shivam committee, whichever hundred and ten days
the board of directors, Agarwal is higher, including at shall elapse between
including at least one least one member of two meetings.
independent director. The the board of directors
chairperson of the Risk in attendance.
management Committee
shall be a member of the All matters shall be
board of directors and approved by at least a
senior executives. simple majority of the
members or such other
threshold as may be
prescribed under
applicable law.
386Nameofcommittee Composition PresentMembers Quorumvoting Frequencyofmeetings
Investment The Investment (cid:129) Bhavna Thakur The quorum shall The Investment
Committee
Committee shall at all (Chairperson) comprise of all Committee shall meet
times comprise of at least (cid:129) Ajay Mahajan members of the at least twice a
four members. The (cid:129) Bijay Kumar Investment Committee. calendar year and such
chairperson of the Agarwal number of times as
Investment Committee (cid:129) Tuhin Parikh All matters shall be required considering
shall be an independent approved by at least a the scope and terms of
director and the simple majority of the reference of the
Compliance Officer of the members. Investment Committee.
Company shall act as the
secretary to the Provided that related
Investment Committee. party transactions shall
be decided by
unanimous consent of
all ‘non-related’
members of the
Investment Committee.
REIT IPO The REIT IPO Committee (cid:129) Anup Shah The quorum shall be at The REIT IPO
Committee shall at all times comprise (Chairman) least 50% of the Committee shall meet
of at least four members. (cid:129) Bhavna Thakur number of members of as frequently as
(cid:129) Bijay Kumar the REIT IPO required in connection
Agarwal Committee. with the Issue.
(cid:129) Tuhin Parikh
All matters shall be
approved by at least a
simple majority of the
members.
Borrowing The Borrowing (cid:129) Ajay Mahajan The quorum shall be at The Borrowing
Committee Committee shall have (Chairman) least 50% of the Committee shall meet
minimum three members. (cid:129) Tuhin Parikh members of the during such number of
(cid:129) Bijay Kumar Borrowing Committee. times as required
Agarwal considering the scope
All matters shall be and terms of reference
approved by at least a of the Borrowing
simple majority of the Committee.
members.
Corporate Social The Corporate Social (cid:129) Shivam The quorum shall be at The Corporate Social
Responsibility Responsibility and Agarwal least 50% of the Responsibility and
and Sustainability Sustainability Committee (Chairman) members of the Sustainability
Committee shall have minimum three (cid:129) Anup Shah Corporate Social Committee shall meet
members, out of which at (cid:129) Tuhin Parikh Responsibility and during such number of
least one director shall be Sustainability times as required
an independent director. Committee. considering the scope
and terms of reference
All matters shall be of the Corporate Social
approved by at least a Responsibility and
simple majority of the Sustainability
members. Committee.
Alsosee“ManagementFramework—Otherkeyagreements—ManagerSHA”onpage421inrelationtothe
above.
387For details of the terms of reference of each committee, see below:
Audit Committee
Terms of reference of the Audit Committee, inter alia, include:
(i) Oversight of the Knowledge RealtyTrust’s financial reporting process and the disclosure of its
financial information to ensure that the financial statement is correct, sufficient and credible;
(ii) Giving recommendations to the board regarding appointment, re-appointment, remuneration
and terms of appointment of the statutory auditor of the Knowledge Realty Trust and the audit
fee, subject to the approval of the unitholders;
(iii) Approval of payment to statutory auditors for any other services rendered by the statutory
auditors;
(iv) Reviewing, with the management, the annual financial statements and auditor’s report thereon
before submission to the board for approval, with particular reference to:
(cid:129) matters required to be included in the director’s responsibility statement to be included
in the board’s report in terms of clause (c) of the sub-section (3) of Section 134 of the
Companies Act, 2013;
(cid:129) changes, if any, in accounting policies and practices and reasons for the same;
(cid:129) major accounting entries involving estimates based on the exercise of judgment by
management;
(cid:129) significant adjustments made in the financial statements arising out of audit findings;
(cid:129) compliance with listing and other legal requirements relating to financial statements;
(cid:129) disclosure of any related party transactions; and
(cid:129) modified opinion(s) and qualifications in the draft audit report;
(v) Reviewing, with the management, all periodic financial statements, including but not limited
to quarterly, half-yearly and annual financial statements of the Knowledge Realty Trust,
whether standalone or consolidated or in any other form as may be required under applicable
law, before submission to the board for approval;
(vi) Reviewing, with the management, the statement of uses/application of funds raised through an
issue of units by the Knowledge Realty Trust (including but not limited to public issue, rights
issue, preferential issue, private placement etc.) and any issue of debt securities and the
statement of funds utilized for purposes other than those stated in the offer documents/notice,
and making appropriate recommendations to the board for follow-up action;
(vii) Reviewing and monitoring the statutory auditor’s independence and performance, and
effectiveness of audit process;
(viii) Approval or any subsequent modification of transactions of the Knowledge Realty Trust with
related parties;
(ix) Scrutiny of loans including inter-corporate loans and investments of the Knowledge Realty
Trust;
388(x) Reviewing all valuation reports of the Knowledge Realty Trust required to be prepared under
applicable law, periodically, and as required, under applicable law;
(xi) Evaluating internal financial controls and risk management systems of the Knowledge Realty
Trust;
(xii) Reviewing, with the management, performance of statutory auditors of the Knowledge Realty
Trust, adequacy of the internal control systems, as necessary;
(xiii) Reviewingtheadequacyofinternalauditfunction,ifany,includingthestructureoftheinternal
audit department, staffing and seniority of the official heading the department, reporting
structure coverage and frequency of internal audit;
(xiv) Discussion with internal auditors of any significant findings and follow up there on;
(xv) Reviewing the findings of any internal investigations in relation to the Knowledge Realty
Trust, into matters where there is suspected fraud or irregularity or a failure of internal control
systems of a material nature and reporting the matter to the board;
(xvi) Discussing with statutory auditors and valuers prior to commencement of the audit or
valuation, respectively, about the nature and scope, as well as post-audit/valuation discussion
to ascertain any area of concern;
(xvii) Reviewing and monitoring the independence and performance of the valuer of the Knowledge
Realty Trust;
(xviii) Looking into the reasons for substantial defaults in the payment to the depositors, debenture
holders, Unitholders (in case of non-payment of declared distributions) and creditor(s);
(xix) Reviewing the functioning of the whistle blower mechanism;
(xx) Approving of appointment of chief financial officer after assessing the qualifications,
experience and background, etc. of the candidate;
(xxi) Reviewing the utilization of loans and/or advances from/investment by the Knowledge Realty
Trust in the SPV exceeding INR 100 crore or 10% of the asset size of the SPV, whichever is
lower;
(xxii) Considering and commenting on the rationale, cost-benefits and impact of schemes involving
merger, demerger, amalgamation etc., on the Knowledge Realty Trust and its unitholders;
(xxiii) Reviewing the management’s discussion and analysis of financial conditions and results of
operations;
(xxiv) Reviewing management letters/letter of internal control weaknesses, if any, issued by the
statutory auditors of the Knowledge Realty Trust;
(xxv) EvaluatinganydefaultsordelayinpaymentofdistributiontotheunitholdersoftheKnowledge
RealtyTrust or dividends by theAsset SPVs of the Knowledge RealtyTrust, to the Knowledge
RealtyTrustandpaymentstoanycreditorsoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustoritsHoldcosand/or
SPVs and recommending remedial issues;
(xxvi) Approving any reports required to be issued to the unitholders under the SEBI REIT
Regulations;
389(xxvii) Formulating any policy for the Manager as necessary, in relation to its functions, as specified
above;
(xxviii) Carrying out any other function as is mentioned in the terms of reference of the audit
committee;
(xxix) Provide recommendations to the board of directors regarding any proposed distributions;
(xxx) ReviewingtheproceduresputinplacebytheManagerformanaginganyconflictthatmayarise
between the interests of the Unitholders or any transactions, the Parties to the Knowledge
Realty Trust and the interests of the Manager, including related party transactions, the
indemnification of expenses or liabilities incurred by the Manager, and the setting of fees or
charges payable out of the Knowledge Realty Trust’s assets;
(xxxi) Monitoring the end use of Net Proceeds;
(xxxii) Giving recommendations to the board of directors regarding appointment, re-appointment and
replacement, remuneration and terms of appointment of the valuer of the Knowledge Realty
Trust;
(xxxiii) Reviewing the management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations;
(xxxiv) Reviewing internal audit reports relating to internal control weaknesses;
(xxxv) Reviewing the appointment, removal and terms of remuneration of any chief internal auditor
shall be subject to review by the Audit Committee;
(xxxvi) Performing such other activities as may be delegated by the board of directors of the Manager
and/or are statutorily prescribed under any law to be attended to by the Audit Committee;
(xxxvii) Ensuring that an information system audit of the internal systems and process is conducted at
least once in two years to assess operational risks faced by the Knowledge Realty Trust; and
(xxxviii) Establishing a vigil mechanism/whistle blower policy for directors and employees to report
their genuine concerns or grievances.
Stakeholders’Relationship Committee
Terms of reference of the Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee, inter alia, include:
(i) Considerandresolvegrievancesoftheunitholders,includingcomplaintsrelatedtothetransfer
of units, non-receipt of annual report, general meetings and non-receipt of declared
distributions;
(ii) Review of measures taken for effective exercise of voting rights by unitholders;
(iii) Review of adherence to the service standards adopted by the Knowledge Realty Trust for
reducing the quantum of unclaimed distributions, in respect of various services being rendered
by the registrar and unit transfer agent;
(iv) Review of the various measures and initiatives taken by the Knowledge Realty Trust for
ensuring timely receipt of distributions/annual reports/statutory notices by the unitholders;
390(v) Any other activities as may be delegated by the board of directors or described under any law
to be attended by the Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee;
(vi) Review of any litigation related to Unitholders’ grievances;
(vii) Update Unitholders on acquisition/sale of assets by the Knowledge Realty Trust and any
change in the capital structure of the Asset SPVs;
(viii) Reporting specific material litigation related to Unitholders’ grievances to the board; and
(ix) Approve report on investor grievances to be submitted to the Trustee by the Manager.
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Terms of reference of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, inter alia, include:
(i) Formulating the criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes and independence of
a director and recommend to the board a policy relating to, the remuneration of the directors,
key managerial personnel and other employees;
(ii) For every appointment of an independent director, the Nomination and Remuneration
Committee shall evaluate the balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the board and on
the basis of such evaluation, prepare a description of the role and capabilities required of an
independentdirector.Thepersonrecommendedtotheboardforappointmentasanindependent
directorshallhavethecapabilitiesidentifiedinsuchdescription.Forthepurposeofidentifying
suitable candidates, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee may:
(cid:129) use the services of an external agencies, if required;
(cid:129) consider candidates from a wide range of backgrounds, having due regard to diversity;
and
(cid:129) consider the time commitments of the candidates.
(iii) Formulating criteria for evaluation of performance of independent directors and the board;
(iv) Devising a policy on diversity of the board;
(v) Identifying persons who are qualified to become directors and who may be appointed in senior
management in accordance with the criteria laid down, and recommend to the board their
appointment and removal;
(vi) Determining whether to extend or continue the term of appointment of the independent
director, on the basis of the report of performance evaluation of independent directors;
(vii) Recommending to the board, all remuneration, in whatever form, payable to senior
management;
(viii) Carrying out any other function as prescribed under applicable law;
(ix) Ensuring that the level and composition of remuneration is reasonable and sufficient to attract,
retain and motivate members of the quality required to run the Manager successfully;
(x) Endeavor to appoint key employees to replace any key employee within six months and
recommend to the board of directors of the Manager; and
391(xi) Performing such other activities as may be delegated by the board of directors of the Manager
and/or are statutorily prescribed under any law to be attended to by the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee.
Risk Management Committee
Terms of reference of the Risk Management Committee, inter alia, include:
(i) To formulate a detailed risk management policy which shall include:
(cid:129) a framework for identification of internal and external risks specifically faced by the
Knowledge Realty Trust, in particular including financial, operational, sectoral,
sustainability (particularly, ESG related risks), information, cyber security risks or any
other risk as may be determined by the Risk Management Committee;
(cid:129) measures for risk mitigation including systems and processes for internal control of
identified risks; and
(cid:129) a business continuity plan.
(ii) To ensure that appropriate methodology, processes and systems are in place to monitor and
evaluate risks associated with the business of the Knowledge Realty Trust;
(iii) To monitor and oversee implementation of the risk management policy, including evaluating
the adequacy of risk management systems;
(iv) To periodically review the risk management policy, at least once in two years, including by
considering the changing industry dynamics and evolving complexity;
(v) To keep the board informed about the nature and content of its discussions, recommendations
and actions to be taken;
(vi) The appointment, removal and terms of remuneration of the chief risk officer (if any) shall be
subject to review by the Risk Management Committee;
(vii) The Risk Management Committee shall coordinate its activities with other committees, in
instances where there is any overlap with activities of such committees, as per the framework
laid down by the board of directors; and
(viii) Such other matters as mentioned in the terms of reference or as may be carried out by the Risk
Management Committee pursuant to amendments under the applicable law, from time to time.
Investment Committee
Terms of reference of the Investment Committee, inter alia, include:
(i) Review of investment decisions with respect to the underlying assets or projects of the
Knowledge Realty Trust including any further investments or divestments to ensure protection
of the interest of Unitholders, including investment decisions which are related party
transactions;
(ii) Undertaking all functions in relation to protection of Unitholders’ interests and resolution of
any conflicts, including reviewing agreements or transactions in this regard;
392(iii) Approving any proposal in relation to acquisition of assets, further issue of Units including in
relation to acquisition of assets;
(iv) Formulating any policy for the Manager as necessary, in relation to its functions, as specified
above; and
(v) Performing such other activities as may be delegated by the board of directors of the Manager
and/or are statutorily prescribed under any law to be attended by the Investment Committee.
For operational efficiency, key strategic decisions, capital structure decisions and operational decisions
could be delegated to specific committees in line with the policies framed by the board of directors, and
the Investment Committee of the Manager in this regard.
REIT IPO Committee
Terms of reference of the REIT IPO Committee, inter alia, include:
(i) To make applications, where necessary, to such authorities or entities as may be required and
accept on behalf of the board such conditions and modifications as may be prescribed or
imposed by any of them while granting such approvals, consents, permissions and sanctions as
may be required with respect to the Issue;
(ii) To authorize any director of the board, or other officer or officers of the Manager, including
by the grant of power of attorney, to do such acts, deeds and things as such authorized person
in his/her/its absolute discretion may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the issue,
offer and allotment and transfer of Units;
(iii) To give or authorize the giving by concerned persons on behalf of the Manager of such
declarations, affidavits, certificates, consents and authorities as may be required from time to
time;
(iv) Toseek,ifrequired,theconsentofthelenders,partieswithwhomeachoftheAssetSPVshave
entered into various commercial and other agreements, all concerned government and
regulatory authorities in India or outside India, and any other consents that may be required in
connection with the Issue;
(v) To negotiate, finalize, approve and file, where applicable, the Draft Offer Document, the Offer
Document and the Final Offer Document, the preliminary and final international wrap
(including any notices, amendments, addenda, corrigenda or supplements thereto), as finalized
in consultation with the Lead Managers, in accordance with all applicable law, rules,
regulations and guidelines, with the SEBI and the Stock Exchanges and such other authorities,
as may be applicable, and to make necessary amendments or alterations, therein with respect
to the Issue;
(vi) Withdrawing the Draft Offer Document, Offer Documents or the Final Offer Document or not
proceeding with the Issue at any stage, after consultation with the Lead Managers in
accordance with the applicable laws;
(vii) To decide on the timing, pricing and all the terms and conditions with respect to the Issue,
including the determination of the minimum subscription for the Issue, allotment, the Issue
Price, the Price Band (includingAnchor Investor Issue Price and Strategic InvestorAllocation
Price), the size and all other terms and conditions of the Issue including the number of Units
to be offered and transferred in the Issue, the Bid/Issue Opening Date and Bid/Issue Closing
Date (including Anchor Investors Issue Period), any rounding off in the event of
oversubscription as permitted under applicable law in consultation with the Lead Managers,
etc. and to accept any amendments, modifications, variations or alterations thereto;
393(viii) Approving the audited Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements to be included in the
Issue documents;
(ix) Toappointandenterintoarrangementswiththetrustee,sponsor,registrar,valuer,bookrunning
lead managers, legal counsels and any other agencies or persons or intermediaries with respect
to the Issue and to negotiate and finalize the terms of their appointment;
(x) To open with the bankers to the Issue such accounts as may be required by the regulations
issued by SEBI and to authorize one or more officers of the Manager to execute all
documents/deeds as may be necessary in this regard;
(xi) To authorize and approve, the incurring of expenditure and payment of fees, commission,
remuneration and expenses in connection with the Issue;
(xii) To issue all documents and authorize one or more officers of the Manager to sign all or any of
the aforestated documents;
(xiii) To seek the listing of the Units on any Indian stock exchange(s), submitting the listing
application to such stock exchanges and taking all actions as may be necessary in connection
with obtaining such listing and trading approval;
(xiv) Approve suitable policies on insider trading, risk management and any other polices as may be
required under the SEBI LODR Regulations or any other applicable laws;
(xv) To enter into agreements with, and remunerate the Lead Managers, Syndicate Members,
Bankers to the Issue, Sponsor Banks, the Registrar to the Issue, Underwriters, guarantors,
escrow agents, accountants, auditors, legal counsel, depositories, custodians, credit rating
agencies, monitoring agencies, advertising agencies, industry experts, printers, and all other
agencies or persons as may be involved in or concerned with the Issue, by the way of
commission, brokerage, fees or the like;
(xvi) To issue advertisements and/or notices as it may deem fit and proper in accordance with
applicable law;
(xvii) To authorize the maintenance of a register of Unitholders;
(xviii) To accept and appropriate the proceeds of the Issue;
(xix) To finalize the allotment of Units on the basis of the applications received including the basis
of the allotment;
(xx) To enter into debt financing documentation, debenture subscription agreements, share
acquisitionagreementsandotheragreementsinconnectionwiththeIssuewiththeAssetSPVs;
(xxi) Authorizing and empowering certain individuals for and on behalf of the Manager, to execute
and deliver, on a several basis, any agreements and arrangements as well as amendments or
supplements thereto that the authorized officer considers necessary, desirable or advisable, in
connection with the Issue, including, without limitation, engagement letter(s), memoranda of
understanding, the listing agreements, the registrar’s agreement, the depositories agreements,
the offer agreement with the book running lead managers (and other entities as appropriate),
the underwriting agreement, the syndicate agreement, the escrow agreement, confirmation of
allocation notes, the advertisement agency agreement, unit subscription agreement and any
agreement or document in connection with the Issue, with, and to make payments to or
remuneratebywayoffees,commission,brokerageorthelike,thebookrunningleadmanagers,
syndicate members, bankers to the Issue, Sponsor Bank, registrar to the Issue, managers,
394underwriters, guarantors, escrow agents, accountants, auditors, legal counsel, depositories,
trustees, custodians, credit rating agencies, monitoring agencies, advertising agencies, and all
such persons or agencies as may be involved in or concerned with the Issue, if any; and any
such agreements or documents so executed and delivered and acts and things done by any such
authorized officer shall be conclusive evidence of the authority of the authorized officer and
the Manager in so doing; and
(xxii) To do all such acts, deeds, matters and things and execute all such other document/s,
application/s, agreement/s, undertaking/s, deed/s, affidavits, declarations and certificates, etc.,
deemed necessary or desirable for such purpose of with respect to the Issue.
Borrowing Committee
Terms of reference of the Borrowing Committee, inter alia, include:
(i) To borrow money for the Knowledge Realty Trust directly or through its Asset SPVs/
Investment Entities from time to time, in accordance with applicable laws and approve the
terms and conditions of such borrowings;
(ii) To keep track on borrowing limit at all the time. In any event existing borrowing including the
proposed borrowing shall not exceed the limit prescribed under the applicable laws, unless
UnitholdersoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrusthavepassedtherequisiteresolutionsapprovingany
higher limits;
(iii) To provide security or create charge on the assets of the Knowledge Realty Trust or its Asset
SPVs/Investment Entities or otherwise in relation to the borrowing;
(iv) To enter into borrowing documentation and other documents in connection with the
borrowings;
(v) To do all such acts, deeds, matters and things and execute all such other document/s,
application/s, agreement/s, undertaking/s, deed/s, affidavits, declarations and certificates, etc.,
deemed necessary or desirable for such purpose of with respect to the borrowing;
(vi) To authorize any official of the Manager to enter necessary documents on behalf of the
KnowledgeRealtyTrustandtodoallsuchacts,deedandthingsasmayberequired,inrelation
to borrowing; and
(vii) PerformsuchotherdutiesandresponsibilitiesasmaybeassignedtotheBorrowingCommittee,
from time to time, by the board of directors.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Committee (“CSR and Sustainability Committee”)
Terms of reference of the CSR and Sustainability Committee, inter alia, include:
(i) Formulate and recommend to the board of directors, a “Corporate Social Responsibility and
Sustainability Policy” which shall indicate the activities to be undertaken by the Knowledge
Realty Trust, in accordance with applicable laws;
(ii) Recommend the amount of expenditure to be incurred on the activities referred to in the above
clause;
(iii) Monitor the Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability policy and its implementation
from time to time; and
(iv) Any other matter as the CSR and Sustainability Committee may deem appropriate after
approval of the board of directors or as may be directed by the board from time to time and/or
as may be required under applicable law, as and when amended from time to time.
395Policies of the Board of Directors of the Manager in relation to the Knowledge Realty Trust
The Manager has adopted, inter alia, the following policies in relation to the Knowledge Realty Trust:
a) Borrowing policy (“Borrowing Policy”)
The Manager has adopted the Borrowing Policy pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors
on February 17, 2025. The key terms of the borrowing policy are as follows:
(i) The Knowledge Realty Trust/its Asset SPVs or Investment Entities may raise debt and
make borrowings and deferred payments from time to time, including through issuance
of debt securities, availing loans from banks and financial institutions or raising debt in
any other form as permissible under applicable law. However, such borrowings and
deferred payments shall not include any refundable security deposits from tenants;
(ii) The Manager shall ensure that all funds borrowed in relation to the Knowledge Realty
Trust and its portfolio are in compliance with the SEBI REIT Regulations;
(iii) The Manager may cause the Knowledge Realty Trust to borrow or incur financial
indebtedness for the purpose of the Knowledge Realty Trust and subject to requisite
approval of the board of directors of the Manager, the Investment Committee of the
Manager or such committee of the board of directors of the Manager as may be
constitutedinthisregardandtheUnitholdersoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,totheextent
applicable, in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations;
(iv) SubjecttotheSEBIREITRegulations,theManagershallensurethatifthevalueoffunds
borrowed from related parties in a fiscal, exceeds 10% of the total consolidated
borrowings of the Knowledge Realty Trust, Asset SPVs (or such other threshold as may
be prescribed under the SEBI REIT Regulations), approval from the Unitholders shall be
obtained prior to entering into any such subsequent transaction with any related party, in
accordance with Regulation 22 of the SEBI REIT Regulations. The request for such
approval shall be accompanied by a transaction document as required under the SEBI
REIT Regulations;
(v) The Knowledge Realty Trust (acting through its Manager) shall be permitted to borrow
monies through any permitted means, by any instrument, in Indian or foreign currency,
as permitted by applicable law, including as prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India. In
case the Knowledge RealtyTrust issues debt securities, in the manner specified by SEBI,
the same shall be listed on a recognized stock exchange and it shall comply with the
applicable provisions of SEBI LODR Regulations, as amended, the SEBI (Issue and
Listing of Non-Convertible Securities) Regulations, 2021, as amended and the circulars,
guidelines, notifications and clarifications issued thereunder;
(vi) In accordance with Regulation 20(3) of the SEBI REIT Regulations, if the aggregate
consolidated borrowings and deferred payments of the Knowledge Realty Trust, Asset
SPVs (net of cash and cash equivalents) exceed 25% of the value of the Knowledge
Realty Trust Assets (or such other threshold as may be prescribed under the SEBI REIT
Regulations), for any further borrowing: (a) credit rating shall be obtained from a credit
rating agency registered with SEBI; and (b) approval from Unitholders shall be obtained
in the manner as specified under Regulation 22 of the SEBI REIT Regulations. The
aggregate consolidated borrowings and deferred payments of the Knowledge Realty
Trust,AssetSPV(s),netofcashandcashequivalentsshallneverexceed49%ofthevalue
oftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustAssets(orsuchotherthresholdasmaybeprescribedunder
the SEBI REITRegulations). However, such borrowings and deferred payments shall not
include any refundable security deposits to tenants. Investment by the Knowledge Realty
396Trust in overnight mutual funds, characterized by their investments in overnight
securities, having maturity of one day, shall be considered as cash and cash equivalent.
Further, the amount of cash and cash equivalent shall be excluded from the value of the
assets of the Knowledge Realty Trust;
(vii) The Knowledge Realty Trust (acting through its Manager) also has the power to create,
mortgage or secure any of its assets (including assets held through the Asset
SPVs/Investment Entities) or shares/interest in its Asset SPVs/Investment Entities or
provide security/guarantees/indemnities (including on behalf of its Asset
SPVs/Investment Entities). However, the Manager shall not be allowed to create any
obligation which would allow the liabilities to extend beyond the assets held by the
Knowledge Realty Trust (including assets held through the Asset SPVs/Investment
Entities) and in order to borrow funds. In accordance with Regulation 20(2) of the SEBI
REIT Regulations, the trust deed, the investment management agreement and the
aggregateconsolidatedborrowingsanddeferredpaymentsoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
andAsset SPVs/Investment Entities, net of cash and cash equivalents shall never exceed
49% of the value of the Knowledge Realty Trust assets or such other percentage as may
be prescribed under the REIT Regulations from time to time. Such borrowings and
deferred payments shall not include any refundable security deposits from tenants.
Investment by the Knowledge Realty Trust in overnight mutual funds, characterized by
their investments in overnight securities, having maturity of one day, shall be considered
as cash and cash equivalent. Further, the amount of cash and cash equivalent shall be
excluded from the value of the assets of the Trust;
(viii) If either of the conditions (as specified above) in relation to the aggregate consolidated
borrowingsoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustarebreachedonaccountofmarketmovements
of the price of the underlying assets or securities, the Manager shall inform the trustee of
the Knowledge RealtyTrust and ensure that such condition is satisfied within six months
of the breach, or such other time period as may be prescribed, in accordance with the
SEBI REIT Regulations;
(ix) Any such obligation will not allow the Manager to make the liabilities of the Knowledge
Realty Trust or its Unitholders unlimited;
(x) The Manager shall disclose to the designated stock exchanges, details of the additional
borrowing, at the level of the Asset SPVs or the Knowledge Realty Trust, resulting in
such borrowing exceeding 5% of the value of the Knowledge Realty TrustAssets during
the year;
(xi) The annual report of the Knowledge Realty Trust shall disclose details of outstanding
borrowings and deferred payments of the Knowledge Realty Trust including any credit
rating(s), debt maturity profile, gearing ratios of the Knowledge Realty Trust on a
consolidated and standalone basis as at the end of the year; and
(xii) Any borrowing by theAsset SPVs, or the Knowledge Realty Trust will be in accordance
with the conditions prescribed under applicable law.
397b) Policy on related party transactions
TheManagerhasadoptedthepolicyinrelationtorelatedpartytransactionsandconflictofinterests
pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors on February 17, 2025. For details of the policy,
please see “Related Party Transactions” on page 406.
c) Distribution Policy
The Manager has adopted the Distribution Policy pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors
on February 17, 2025 as amended on May 2, 2025 and July 18, 2025. For details of the policy,
please see “Distribution” on page 578.
d) Policy on appointment of auditor and valuer
TheManagerhasadoptedthepolicyonappointmentofauditorsandvaluerpursuanttoaresolution
of its board of directors on February 17, 2025. For details of the policy, please see “Other Parties
involved in the Knowledge Realty Trust” on page 424.
e) Policy on unpublished price-sensitive information and dealing in securities of the Knowledge
Realty Trust, code of practices and procedures for fair disclosure in respect of the Knowledge
Realty Trust and policies and procedures for inquiry into leak of UPSI (“Insider Trading Policy”)
The Manager has adopted the Insider Trading Policy pursuant to a resolution of its board of
directors on February 17, 2025. The purpose of the policy is to ensure that the Knowledge Realty
Trust complies with applicable law, including the SEBI REIT Regulations or such other laws,
regulations, rules or guidelines prohibiting insider trading and governing disclosure of material,
unpublished price sensitive information (“UPSI”).The key principles of the InsiderTrading Policy
are set out below:
(i) The compliance officer shall, inter alia, be responsible for:
(cid:129) monitoring adherence to the procedures for the preservation of UPSI;
(cid:129) monitoring implementation of the Insider Trading Policy and other requirements
under the SEBI PIT Regulations under the general supervision of the Audit
Committee and the overall supervision of the board and to inform the Stock
Exchanges where the securities of the Knowledge RealtyTrust are listed, in case of
any violation of the SEBI PIT Regulations and maintain a database of all such
violations; and
(cid:129) provide the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis, all the details of trading in
securities by Designated Persons including any violations.
(ii) The chief investor relations officer (“CIRO”) shall promptly disclose to the public all
UPSI that would impact price discovery by reporting it to the stock exchanges on which
securities of the Knowledge Realty Trust are listed as well as by hosting the same on the
official website of the Knowledge Realty Trust, no sooner than credible and concrete
information comes into being in order to make such information generally available;
(iii) The CIRO shall follow uniform and universal dissemination of UPSI to avoid selective
disclosure. In case any such information gets disclosed selectively, inadvertently or
otherwise, the same should be immediately brought to the notice of the CIRO.The CIRO
shall ensure that it is promptly disclosed/disseminated to make such information
generally available through publication on the website of stock exchanges;
398(iv) The CIRO in discussion with the Manager’s board/senior management shall be
responsible for making an assessment of (i) materiality of information; (ii) updates, if
any, required to be provided in respect of past disclosures; and (iii) the timing and
adequacy of the proposed disclosures;
(v) TheCIROshallalsomakeanappropriateandfairresponsetothequeriesonnewsreports
and requests for verification of market rumours by regulatory authorities, in accordance
with the procedure specified in the Insider Trading Policy for determining materiality of
information for periodic disclosure; and
(vi) The designated persons shall make disclosures to the Compliance Officer and the
Compliance Officer shall make all disclosures required to be made to the stock
exchanges, in accordance with applicable law.
f) Policy for determining materiality of information for periodic disclosures (“Materiality of
Information Policy”)
TheManagerhasadoptedtheMaterialityofInformationPolicypursuanttoaresolutionofitsboard
of directors on February 17, 2025. The Materiality of Information Policy aims to outline process
and procedures for determining materiality of information in relation to periodic disclosures on the
Knowledge Realty Trust’s website, to the stock exchanges and to all stakeholders at large, in
relationtotheKnowledgeRealtyTrust.ThekeyprinciplesoftheMaterialityofInformationPolicy
are set out below:
(i) Any information concerning the Knowledge Realty Trust shall be considered material to
the business and affairs of the Knowledge Realty Trust if it results in, or would
reasonably be expected to result in a significant change in the market price or value of
units of the Knowledge Realty Trust or if there is a substantial likelihood that a
reasonable investor would consider it important in making an investment decision in
relation to the Units;
(ii) Specificevents/information,asspecifiedintheMaterialityofInformationPolicy,shallbe
deemed to be material information and against which the Knowledge Realty Trust shall
not be required to apply the criteria for determining materiality of information, and are
deemed material information;
(iii) The Knowledge RealtyTrust shall use defined criteria for determination of materiality of
events/information other than for the deemed material information; and
(iv) The Knowledge Realty Trust shall also submit such information to the Stock Exchanges
and unitholders on a periodical basis as may be required under the listing agreement
entered into between the Stock Exchanges.
g) Document archival policy (“Document Archival Policy”)
The Manager has adopted the Document Archival Policy pursuant to a resolution of its board of
directors on February 17, 2025. The Document Archival Policy aims to provide a comprehensive
policyonthepreservationandconservationoftherecordsanddocumentsoftheKnowledgeRealty
Trust. It aims at identifying, classifying, storing, securing, retrieving, tracking and destroying or
permanently preserving records.The key principles of the DocumentArchival Policy inter alia are
set out below:
(i) All records and documents along with all the supportive documents which are physically
available shall be maintained at the principal place of business of the Knowledge Realty
Trust or such other secured place as may be decided and approved by the board of
directors of the Manager from time to time;
399(ii) All the documents required to be maintained in terms of the SEBI REIT Regulations,
secretarial standards, listing agreement, and any applicable law, shall be preserved under
the custody of the Compliance Officer of the Knowledge Realty Trust;
(iii) All financials records required to be maintained in terms of the SEBI REIT Regulations,
prescribed accounting standards, IncomeTaxAct, 1961 and other applicable law, each as
amended, shall be maintained under the custody of the chief financial officer of the
Manager;
(iv) All the statutory documents shall be preserved for a minimum period of eight financial
years, immediately preceding a fiscal, and since creation of the Knowledge Realty Trust,
when the Knowledge Realty Trust has been created for a period of less than eight years;
or such longer duration if prescribed under applicable law. Documents shall be preserved
in a chronological order for each fiscal;
(v) Documents which are confidential in nature shall, wherever possible, be kept under lock
and key and shall be shared on a need to know basis only with persons directly involved
in the transaction involving such documents and records;
(vi) If required under applicable law, some of the registers and records may be required to be
kept open by the Knowledge Realty Trust for inspection by directors of the Manager and
Unitholders of the Knowledge Realty Trust and by other persons, including creditors of
the Knowledge Realty Trust. Upon receipt of advance notice from a unitholder or from
any other specified person the Knowledge Realty Trust shall facilitate inspection of such
documents by such persons and allow extracts to be taken from certain documents,
registers and records and to furnish copies of certain documents, registers and records.
Such documents and records shall be kept open for inspection during the business hours
of the Knowledge Realty Trust and Manager without payment of any fee;
(vii) Documents which are statutorily required to be hosted on Knowledge Realty Trust’s the
website shall be hosted within the prescribed timeline from the occurrence of the event.
All statutory data shall be hosted on the Knowledge Realty Trust website for a minimum
periodoffiveyearsorforsuchminimumperiodasprescribedunderapplicablelaw.After
which it shall be preserved in the archival folder of the Knowledge Realty Trust’s
maintained offline, until it is destroyed upon the expiry of the statutory period for the
preservation such documents;
(viii) Documents and records may be destroyed after the expiry of the statutory period for the
preservation the documents after keeping a suitable record of documents destroyed; and
(ix) The Manager shall ensure appropriate provision for the backup of the digital collections
oftheKnowledgeRealtyTrusthavebeenmade,includingtheprovisionofoffsitesecurity
copies and that the backup copies are actively maintained to ensure their continued
viability.
400h) Nomination and remuneration policy (“Nomination and Remuneration Policy”)
The Manager has adopted the Nomination and Remuneration Policy pursuant to a resolution of its
board of directors on February 17, 2025 as amended on July 7, 2025. The Nomination and
Remuneration Policy aims at outlining the principles of the compensation program in order to
attract, retain, and reward talented executives who will contribute to the long-term success of the
Manager, the Knowledge Reality Trust, its SPVs, its Investment Entities and its Holdco(s)
(collectively referred to as “REIT Entities”, and individually as a “REIT Entity”) and thereby
build value for its stakeholders. The key principles of the Nomination and Remuneration Policy
inter alia are set out below:
(i) The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is authorized by the board at the expense
of the Manager to investigate any matter within its terms of reference. It is authorized to
seek any information it requires from any employee in order to perform its duties and all
employees are directed to co-operate with any requests made by the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee.
(ii) The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is authorized by the board at the expense
oftheManager,toobtainexternallegalorotherprofessionaladviceonanymatterswithin
its terms of reference.
(iii) The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is also authorized at the expense of the
Manager, at all times within budgetary restraints imposed by the board, to appoint
external remuneration consultants and set their terms of reference and to commission or
purchase any relevant reports, surveys or information which it deems necessary to help
fulfill its duties.
(iv) The Nomination and Remuneration Policy sets out the terms of reference of the
Nomination and Remuneration Committee which includes formulating criteria for
evaluation of performance of independent directors and the Board.
(i) Policy on Code of Conduct and Ethics for Directors, Senior Management and Other Employees
(the “CoC”)
TheManagerhasadoptedtheCoCpursuanttoaresolutionoftheboardofdirectorsoftheManager
dated February 17, 2025, for all members of board of directors of the Manager, theAsset SPVs, all
senior management and key managerial personnel of the Manager, the Knowledge RealtyTrust and
the Asset SPVs, the executives of the Asset SPVs, Manager, reporting directly to the respective
Managing Directors and employees seconded to the Knowledge Realty Trust. The senior
management personnel of the Manager shall include officers or personnel of the Manager who are
members of its core management team excluding the board of directors and shall also comprise all
members of the management one level below the chief executive officer or managing director,
whole time director, manager (including chief executive officer or manager, in case they are not
part of the board of directors) and shall specifically include the compliance officer and chief
financial officer. The CoC inter-alia requires the management and key employees to act honestly,
fairly, ethically, with integrity and loyalty and conduct themselves in a professional and courteous
and respectful manner, in the best interests of the Knowledge Realty Trust and in a manner to
enhance and maintain the reputation of the Knowledge Realty Trust, and fulfill their fiduciary
duties to the stakeholders of the Knowledge Realty Trust without allowing their independence of
judgment to be compromised.
401j) Policy on Familiarisation Programme for Independent Directors (“Familiarization Policy”)
The Manager has adopted the Familiarization Policy pursuant to a resolution of its board of
directors on February 17, 2025 which requires the Manager to, inter alia, conduct orientation
programmes, presentations or training sessions, periodically at regular intervals, to familiarize the
independent directors with the strategy, operations and functions of the Knowledge Realty Trust.
k) Vigil Mechanism and Whistle Blower Policy (“Whistleblower Policy”)
TheManagerhasadoptedtheWhistleblowerPolicypursuanttoaresolutionofitsboardofdirectors
onFebruary17,2025inordertoenablealldirectorsandemployeestoraiseconcernsregardingany
serious irregularities or any unfair practice or any event of misconduct of any illegal activity
occurring in the Knowledge Realty Trust and to provide a mechanism for employees of the
Knowledge Realty Trust to raise concerns on any violations of legal or regulatory requirements,
incorrect or misrepresentation of any financial statements and reports, etc. and to ensure that no
unfair treatment will be meted out to persons raising such concerns.
l) Policy on Terms and Condition for Appointment of Independent Director
The Manager has adopted the Terms and Condition for Appointment of Independent Director
pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors dated February 17, 2025, to capture the terms of
appointment, duty, conflict of interest, disclosures, etc. as required under applicable law to be
adhered to by the Independent Directors of the Manager.
m) Policy on Succession Planning for Board and Senior Management Personnel (“Succession
Policy”)
The Manager has adopted the Succession Policy pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors
on February 17, 2025. The purpose of the Succession Policy is to provide a framework for
succession planning of, inter alia, non-independent directors, independent directors of the board of
directors of the Manager, key managerial personnel, senior management of the Manager, chief
executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, compliance officer of the
Knowledge Realty Trust and other designation which can be considered by the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee or the Board from time to time.
n) Risk Management Policy (“RM Policy”)
The Manager has adopted the RM Policy pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors on
February 17, 2025. The RM Policy aims to provide a framework for identification, assessment,
monitoring and management of risks associated with the business of the Knowledge Realty Trust
including both internal and external risks such as (i) distribution guidance and expectations of
unitholders and (ii) business risk including geographical and sector concentration risk.
o) Policy to Promote Diversity on Board of Directors (“Diversity Policy”)
The Manager has adopted the Diversity Policy pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors
datedFebruary17,2025toensurethattheboardofdirectorsoftheManagershallhaveanoptimum
combination of non-independent, independent and woman directors in accordance with
requirements of the SEBI REIT Regulations and to ensure that all appointments on the board of
directors of the Manager are made on merit based on the knowledge, skills, experience,
independence and integrity of the directors.
402p) Policy on Qualifications and Criteria for Appointment of Unitholders Nominee Directors (“Policy
on Unitholder Nominee Directors”)
The Manager has adopted the Policy on Unitholder Nominee Directors pursuant to a resolution of
itsboardofdirectorsdatedFebruary17,2025,inaccordancewiththecircularissuedbySEBIdated
September 11, 2023 bearing reference no. SEBI/HO/DDHS-PoD-2/P/CIR/2023/154, as amended
fromtimetotime.ThePolicyonUnitholderNomineeDirectorsprescribesrequisiteproceduresand
guidelines for, inter alia, the appointment of unitholder nominee directors by any Eligible
Unitholder and the criteria for evaluation of the individuals nominated as unitholder nominee
directors.
q) Investors’Grievance and Redressal Policy (“Investor Grievance Redressal Policy”)
The Manager has adopted the Investor Grievance Redressal Policy pursuant to a resolution of its
board of directors dated February 17, 2025. The main purpose of Investor Grievance Redressal
Policyistoallowstakeholder(unitholder)engagementtobeundertakeninasystematicmannerthat
will allow the various stakeholder groups to express their individual views and opinions, and
Manager of the Knowledge Realty Trust to appropriately respond to them.
Framework for making key decisions
The decisions to be undertaken by Manager shall be undertaken by the board of directors of the Manager
either directly, or through a duly constituted committee of the board of directors of the Manager,
depending on the materiality of the decision being made. Further, for transactions above a defined
threshold, the board of directors of the Manager may present the decision before the Unitholders for their
approval in terms of the SEBI REIT Regulations.
Particulars KeyRequirements Unitholderapprovalrequirements
Strategic decisions
Acquisition Independent valuation If purchase price > 110% of Votes cast in favor of the
(non-Related Party required independent valuation resolution should be more
Transaction) than 50% of the total votes
cast for the resolution
If value equal to or greater Votes cast in favor of the
than 25% of the REIT resolution should be more
assets than 50% of the total votes
cast for the resolution
Person, other than 75% votes by value
sponsor(s), its related excluding the value of units
parties and its associates, held by parties related to
acquiring units of a REIT the transaction. If the
which taken together with required approval is not
units held by them and by received, the acquirer shall
persons acting in concert provide an exit option to the
with them in such REIT, dissenting Unitholders
exceeds 25% per cent of the
value of outstanding REIT
units.
403Particulars KeyRequirements Unitholderapprovalrequirements
Acquisition (Related (cid:129) Two independent If total value of all the Votes cast in favor of the
Party Transaction) valuation reports related party transactions in resolution should be more
(cid:129) Purchase price a financial year, pertaining than 50% of the total votes
cannot be higher to acquisition of properties, cast for the resolution
than 110% of whether directly or through
average of the two holding company and/or
independent special purpose vehicles, or
valuations investment into securities
exceeds 10% of the value of
the Knowledge Realty Trust
Divestment Independent valuation If the proposed sale price < Votes cast in favor of the
(non-Related Party required 90% of independent resolution should be more
Transaction) valuation than 50% of the total votes
cast for the resolution
If the value > 10% of the
REIT assets
Divestment (Related (cid:129) Two independent If the sale value with a Votes cast in favor of the
Party Transaction) valuation reports related party > 10% of resolution should be more
(cid:129) Sale price cannot be REIT assets in a financial than 50% of the total votes
lower than 90% of year cast for the resolution
average of the two
independent If total value of all the
valuations related party transactions in
a financial year, pertaining
to sale of properties,
whether directly or through
holding company and/or
special purpose vehicles, or
investment into securities
exceeds 10% of the value of
the Knowledge Realty Trust
Investment strategy(1) Investment strategy to For any material change in Votes cast in favor of the
be detailed in the offer investment strategy resolution should be at least
document 60% of the total votes cast
for the resolution
Lending The Knowledge Realty – –
Trust cannot lend to
any person other than
Holdco/SPV but can
invest in listed/unlisted
debt securities of real
estate companies
within the prescribed
investment thresholds
404Particulars KeyRequirements Unitholderapprovalrequirements
Capital structure decisions
Debt raise Borrowings and Aggregate consolidated Votes cast in favor of the
deferred payments not borrowings and deferred resolution should be more
allowed to exceed 49% payments of the REIT, than 50% of the total votes
of the value of the Holdco and/or the SPVs, net cast for the resolution
REIT assets, Holdco of cash and cash equivalents
and/or the SPVs exceeds 25% of the value of
subject to compliance the REIT assets up to 49%.
requirements under the
SEBI REIT If the value of funds Votes cast in favor of the
Regulations borrowed from related resolution should be more
parties, in a year, exceeds than 50% of the total votes
10% of total consolidated cast for the resolution
borrowings of the REIT,
Holdco and/or the SPVs
Equity issuance(1) – Any further issuance of Votes cast in favor of the
units requires unitholders resolution should be more
approval than 50% of the total votes
cast for the resolution
Distributions(1) At least 90% of – –
distributable cash flows
to be distributed to the
REIT/Holdco in
proportion of its
holding in the SPV
Operational decisions
Leasing (Related Party Fairness opinion from If related party leases (by Votes cast in favor of the
Transaction) independent valuer area, value, or rentals) > resolution should be more
required if related 20% of value of rental than 50% of the total votes
party leases (by lease income total REIT assets cast for the resolution
area, value, or rentals)
exceed 20% of value
of rental income of all
the Knowledge Realty
Trust Assets
Development If conditions are Additional six months Votes cast in favor of the
breached on account of rectification period require resolution should be more
sale/lease expiry, 6 unitholders approval than 50% of the total votes
months rectification cast for the resolution
period after intimation
to the Trustee
(1) BoardofdirectorsoftheManagertoproposetoUnitholders.
Asset SPVs
Representatives on the Board of Directors of each Asset SPV
TheManager,inconsultationwiththeTrustee,shallappointatleastsuchnumberofnomineesontheboard
of directors or the governing board of such Asset SPVs, as applicable, which are in proportion to the
shareholding or holding interest of the Knowledge Realty Trust in the Asset SPVs as applicable.
405RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In terms of Regulation 2(1)(zo) of the SEBI REIT Regulations, a ‘related party’shall be as defined under
the Companies Act or under the applicable accounting standards (i.e., Ind AS 24 on “Related Party
Disclosures”)andshallalsoinclude(i)PartiestotheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,and(ii)promoters,directors
and partners of Parties to the Knowledge Realty Trust (“Related Parties”). Further, any transactions
between two or more REITs with a common manager or sponsor shall be deemed to be a related party
transaction for each of the REITs including any transaction where the manager or the sponsors of the
REITs are different entities but are associates.
The list of Related Parties included in the section “Financial Information of the Knowledge Realty Trust”
on page 831 include the Related Parties during the FY ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and
March 31, 2023 as per Ind AS 24 read with the Guidance Note on Combined Financial Statements and
SEBI REIT Regulations as a result of the combination of the financials of theAsset SPVs and Investment
Entities. However, please note that the Related Parties to the Knowledge Realty Trust will be determined
on the basis of applicable law from time to time, post-listing.
Procedure for dealing with Related Party Transactions
To ensure proper approval, supervision and reporting of the transactions between the Knowledge Realty
Trust and its Related Parties, the board of directors of the Manager has adopted a policy pursuant to a
resolution of its board of directors on February 17, 2025 in relation to Related Party Transactions and
conflict of interest situations, as per the SEBI REIT Regulations (“Related Party Transaction Policy”),
to regulate the transactions between the Knowledge Realty Trust and its Related Parties. Details of the
Related Party Transaction Policy are set out below:
a. InaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulations,theManagerwillensurethatallfutureRelatedParty
Transactions shall be:
(i). on an arm’s length basis;
(ii). in accordance with the relevant accounting standards;
(iii). in the best interest of the Unitholders;
(iv). consistent with the strategy and investment objectives of the Trust; and
(v). compliant with applicable law and disclosed to the stock exchanges and the Unitholders in
accordance with the Listing Agreement and the SEBI REIT Regulations.
b. Atransactionwitharelatedpartyshallbeconsideredmaterial,ifthetransaction(s)tobeenteredinto
individually or taken together with previous transactions during a financial year, exceeds rupees one
thousand crore or 10% of the annual consolidated turnover of the Knowledge Realty Trust as per its
last audited financial statements, whichever is lower or meets such other threshold as may be
prescribed under applicable laws from time to time.
c. With respect to purchase or sale of properties/assets from or to Related Parties:
a. two valuation reports from two different valuers, independent of each other, shall be obtained;
b. such valuers shall undertake a full valuation of the assets proposed to be purchased or sold as
specified under Regulation 21 of the SEBI REIT Regulations; and
c. transactionsforpurchaseofsuchassetsshallbeatapricenotgreaterthan,andtransactionsfor
sale of such assets shall be at a price not lesser than, 110% and 90% of the average of the
twoindependentvaluationsrespectivelyorincompliancewithsuchotherthresholdsasmaybe
prescribed under applicable laws from time to time.
406d. In respect of Related Party Transactions:
1. adequate disclosures shall be made to the Unitholders and to the stock exchanges;
2. if:
a. the total value of all the Related Party Transactions, in a financial year, pertaining to
acquisitionorsaleofproperties,whetherdirectlyorthroughtheholdingcompaniesofthe
Knowledge Realty Trust (the “Holdco(s)”) or the SPVs, or investments into securities
exceeds 10% of the value of the Knowledge RealtyTrust (or such other threshold as may
be prescribed under applicable laws); or
b. the value of the funds borrowed from Related Parties, in a financial year, exceeds 10%
of the total consolidated borrowings of the Trust, the Holdco(s) and SPVs (or such other
threshold as may be prescribed under applicable laws);
approval from the Unitholders will be obtained prior to entering into any such subsequent
transaction with any related party, in accordance with Regulation 22 of the SEBI REIT
Regulations. The request for such approval shall be accompanied by a transaction document
(under Regulation 19(6) of the SEBI REIT Regulations).
e. Disclosures made to the stock exchanges shall also be published on the website of the Trust.
f. It is hereby clarified that voting by any Unitholder who is, or may be deemed to be interested in a
particular Related Party Transaction; or any Unitholder who is a related party with respect to a
Related Party Transaction, as well as the voting by the Associates of such Unitholder shall not be
considered on such Related Party Transaction.
g. With respect to any properties leased to Related Parties to the Knowledge Realty Trust if:
a. such lease area exceeds 20% of the total area of the underlying assets (or such other threshold
as may be prescribed under applicable laws);
b. valueofassetsundersuchleaseexceeds20%ofthevalueofthetotalunderlyingassets(orsuch
other threshold as may be prescribed under applicable laws);
c. rental income obtained from such leased assets exceeds 20% of the value of the rental income
of all underlying assets (or such other threshold as may be prescribed under applicable laws);
afairnessopinionfromanindependentvaluershallbeobtainedbytheManagerandsubmittedtothe
TrusteeandapprovalofUnitholdersinaccordancewithRegulation22oftheSEBIREITRegulations
shall be obtained.
h. For any Related Party Transaction requiring the approval of the Unitholders or proposed to be
undertaken immediately after the Issue, the agreement shall be entered into within six months from
the date of closure of the Issue or from the date of approval of Unitholders, as the case may be.
However,incasetheagreementisnotenteredintowithinsuchperiod,approvalfromtheUnitholders
may be sought for extension for another six months in accordance with Regulation 22 of the SEBI
REIT Regulations with updated valuation report.
i. The Manager will ensure that future Related Party Transactions are compliant with the SEBI REIT
Regulations, applicable accounting standards and applicable laws. Further, the Manager shall
convene meetings of the Unitholders in accordance with Regulation 22 of the SEBI REIT
Regulations and maintain records pertaining to such meetings in the manner prescribed. The
Manager shall also ensure compliance with any additional guidelines issued in this regard by SEBI
and other relevant regulatory or governmental authorities from time to time.
407j. Adequate disclosures of all Related Party Transactions that have been entered into prior to the
follow-on offer shall be made in the follow-on offer document.
k. Transaction with a real estate investment trust with a common manager or sponsor shall be deemed
to be Related Party Transactions for the Trust. This shall also apply if the managers or sponsors of
the real estate investment trust are different entities but are associates.
l. In addition to any other requirement that may be prescribed in terms of the SEBI REIT Regulations
orotherapplicablelaws,allRelatedPartyTransactionsandsubsequentmaterialmodifications,tobe
entered into in the future will be reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee.
m. However, the Audit Committee shall define “material modifications” and disclose it as part of the
Policy on materiality of Related Party Transactions and on dealing with Related Party Transactions.
n. As a general rule, the Manager must demonstrate to the Audit Committee that future Related Party
Transactions satisfy the criteria set out hereunder at the time of recommending the same for the
approval of the Audit Committee.
o. The Manager will maintain a register to record all Related Party Transactions entered into by the
Knowledge Realty Trust and the basis on which they are entered into.
p. No Related Party shall retain cash or other rebates from any property agent in consideration for
referring transactions in the Knowledge Realty Trust assets to the property agent.
q. The Audit Committee shall review at least quarterly in each financial year the Related Party
Transactions pursuant to each of the omnibus approvals given, entered into during such quarter to
ascertain that the guidelines and procedures established to monitor the Related Party Transactions
have been complied with.
r. ThereviewbytheAuditCommitteewillincludetheexaminationofthenatureofthetransactionand
its supporting documents or such other data as may be deemed necessary by the Audit Committee.
s. While considering a Related Party Transaction, any member of the Audit Committee who has a
potential interest in any Related Party Transaction will recuse himself or herself and abstain from
discussion and voting on the Related Party Transaction.
Disclosure and reporting
(1) The Manager shall submit to the Trustee, quarterly reports on the activities of the Trust, including
the status of compliance with the requirements specified under the SEBI REIT Regulations in
relation to Related Party Transactions, within such time as may be prescribed in the SEBI REIT
Regulations, and applicable law.
(2) Related Party Transactions shall be disclosed to the Stock Exchanges and the Unitholders
periodically, in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and the agreement to be entered into
with the Stock Exchanges in relation to the listing of the Units. The Manager shall adequately
disclose the details of any fees or commissions received or to be received by any person or entity
which is an associate of the Related Party to the Unitholders and the Stock Exchanges.
(3) In terms of the SEBI REIT Regulations, the annual report to be submitted by the Manager to all
Unitholders, electronically or by physical copies, and to the Stock Exchanges within three months
from the end of the financial year, shall contain, inter alia, details of all Related Party Transactions,
including acquisitions or disposal of any projects, directly or through the Holdco(s) or SPVs during
the year, the value of which exceeded 5% of value of the assets of the Trust.
408Potential Conflict of Interests
TheSattvaSponsorGroup,otherthanowningequityinvestmentintheAssetSPVsandInvestmentEntities
which are proposed to be transferred to the Knowledge Realty Trust in accordance with the terms of the
arrangements set out in this Offer Document, is also engaged in the development of real estate including
commercial real estate, integrated office parks and office buildings, and thereby may be interested in
businesses which directly compete with the activities of the Knowledge Realty Trust. For details in
relation to the proposed acquisition of certain identified assets from the Sattva Sponsor and its affiliates
by the Knowledge Realty Trust, see “Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions—Acquisition of future
assets” on page 475.The Sattva Sponsor Group shall perform its duty in relation to the Knowledge Realty
Trust independent of its related business.
The Blackstone Sponsor Group, other than owning equity investment in the Asset SPVs and Investment
Entities which are proposed to be transferred to the Knowledge Realty Trust in accordance with the terms
ofthearrangementssetoutinthisOfferDocument,isalsoinvestedincertainportfoliocompaniesengaged
in the development of real estate including commercial real estate, integrated office parks and office
buildings, and thereby may be interested in businesses which directly compete with the activities of the
Knowledge Realty Trust. The Blackstone Sponsor Group shall perform its duty in relation to the
Knowledge Realty Trust independent of its related business.
Other Related Parties to the Knowledge Realty Trust, who are engaged in the development of real estate
including commercial real estate, integrated office parks and office buildings, may be interested in
businesseswhichdirectlycompetewiththeactivitiesoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust.Thereisnointention
to acquire such businesses by the Knowledge Realty Trust. To the extent applicable, such related parties,
shall perform their duty in relation to the Knowledge Realty Trust independent of their related business.
Further, conflicts of interest between the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Sponsors, the Sponsor Groups and
the Manager may arise on account of, inter alia, the following:
(cid:129) fees and expenses payable to the Manager by the Knowledge RealtyTrust or theAsset SPVs and the
Investment Entities;
(cid:129) directors of the Manager/Asset SPVs also holding management roles in the Sponsor Group(s);
(cid:129) competition for certain investment opportunities;
(cid:129) investments in which the Sponsors, the Sponsor Groups, or their respective affiliates and investment
vehicles have differing or competing interests to that of the Knowledge Realty Trust or Unitholders
(e.g., a debt interest in an investment in which we have an equity interest);
(cid:129) assignments and sharing or limitation of rights in circumstances in which we may invest alongside
the Sponsors, the Sponsor Groups or their respective Associates or affiliates;
(cid:129) purchase or sale of assets from or to the Sponsor Groups, and their Associates or affiliates;
(cid:129) properties owned by us may be leased out to tenants that areAssociates or affiliates of the Sponsors
or the Sponsor Groups;
(cid:129) allocationofresourcesbySponsorstoSponsorGrouptransactions,informationsharingtoandbythe
Sponsors, and other affiliate transactions;
(cid:129) services provided by the Manager to the Sponsor Groups and their respective affiliates;
(cid:129) deployment of personnel from Manager to the Knowledge Realty Trust;
(cid:129) licensing of trademarks to be used by the Knowledge Realty Trust or itsAsset SPVs and Investment
Entities from the Manager and the Sattva Sponsor, as applicable; and
(cid:129) transactions between the Manager and Sponsor affiliated service providers.
409For further details see “Risk Factors—We have entered into and may in the future enter into material
related party transactions, the terms of which may be unfavorable to us or could involve conflicts of
interest.TheManagermayfaceconflictsofinterestsinchoosingourserviceproviders,andcertainservice
providers may provide services to the Manager, the Sponsors or the Sponsor Groups on more favorable
terms than those payable by us” on page 44.
Related party transactions
1. Related Party transactions in relation to the setting up of the Knowledge Realty Trust and this
Issue
Anumber of present and ongoing transactions with certain Related Parties have been, or will be, entered
into in relation to the setting up of the Knowledge Realty Trust including the Trust Deed and the
Investment Management Agreement. The Trustee and the Manager confirm that the agreements and the
transactions contemplated thereunder have been or shall be entered into, on an arm’s length basis, in the
best interest of the Unitholders, consistent with the strategy and investment objectives of the Knowledge
Realty Trust. For further details, please see “Management Framework” and “Use of Proceeds” on
pages 412 and 625, respectively.
2. Acquisition of the Portfolio by the Knowledge Realty Trust
In connection with the Issue, the Trustee will, on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust, acquire the
Portfolio by acquiring directly or indirectly all the equity interest held by the Sponsors, Sponsor Groups
and certain other stakeholders in the Portfolio. For further details see, “Initial Portfolio Acquisition
Transactions” on page 432.
3. ROFO Deed
The Manager, the Trustee and the Sattva Sponsor have entered into a deed of right of first offer dated
July 24, 2025 (“ROFO Deed”) pursuant to which the Manager and the Trustee (on behalf of the
Knowledge Realty Trust) have been granted the right of first offer to acquire certain identified assets (the
“Eligible Project Assets”), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the ROFO Deed. In relation
to such right of first offer, the parties to the ROFO Deed have agreed that the right of first offer shall
remain available, with respect to each Eligible ProjectAsset, for the period commencing on the listing of
Units pursuant to the Issue and ending one year after the relevant completion date of such Eligible Project
Asset. This right shall be valid for the duration of the ROFO Deed unless otherwise terminated or
extended, in accordance with the terms of the ROFO Deed. For details in relation to the ROFO Deed, see
“Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions—Acquisition of Future Assets” on page 475.
4. Borrowings from and equity linked instruments issued to the Related Parties
As on the date of this Offer Document, except for the loan aggregating to ₹310.00 million outstanding as
of July 2, 2025, availed by GVTPL, ourAsset SPV, from Salarpuria Properties Private Limited, which is
proposed to be repaid using the Net Proceeds, there are no outstanding borrowings (including debentures)
that have been availed from and equity linked instruments that have been issued to the Related Parties.
For further details, please see “Financial Indebtedness”* and “Use of Proceeds” and “Initial Portfolio
Acquisition Transactions” on pages 617, 625 and 432, respectively.
4105. Management framework agreements
The Manager shall provide property management services to the Portfolio Assets pursuant to property
management agreements entered into in this regard. Further our CAM Entities will provide common area
maintenance services to our Portfolio Assets (except GVTPL), facility management and development
services in relation to certain Portfolio Assets will be provided by NABS Management Consultancy
Private Limited (formerly known as Onirique Properties Private Limited) an associate of the Sattva
Sponsor, and the Sattva Sponsor shall provide certain support services. For details, please see
“Management Framework” on page 412.
6. Other related party transactions
For details of other related party transactions entered into amongst the Related Parties for the financial
years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023 as per Ind AS 24 read with SEBI REIT
Regulations and Guidance Note on Combined and Carve-Out Financial Statements, please see “Financial
Information of the Knowledge Realty Trust—Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements—Note 59: Related party disclosures” on page 994. The Knowledge Realty Trust and the
Related Parties may also enter into related party transactions post listing of the Knowledge Realty Trust.
Pleasesee“InitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions”,“ManagementFramework”and“RiskFactors—We
have entered into and may in the future enter into material related party transactions, the terms of which
maybeunfavorabletousorcouldinvolveconflictsofinterest.TheManagermayfaceconflictsofinterests
in choosing our service providers, and certain service providers may provide services to the Manager, the
Sponsors or the Sponsor Groups on more favorable terms than those payable by us.” on pages 432, 412
and 44, respectively.
Indemnity agreements
The Sattva Sponsor has entered into indemnity agreements dated July 28, 2025 (“Indemnity
Agreements”,witheachofJRPL,DHRPL,DHPL,STPLandSHPL(“RelevantSPVs”,pursuanttowhich
the Sattva Sponsor has provided an indemnity to each of the Relevant SPVs in relation to construction
input tax credits under applicable goods and services tax law availed and to be availed by each of the
Relevant SPVs which is subject to the outcome of ongoing litigation. For details of such litigation, please
see “Legal and Other Information—Material litigation and regulatory action pending against the
KnowledgeRealtyTrustanditsAssociates”onpage719.PursuanttotheIndemnityAgreements,theSattva
Sponsor has advanced indemnity amounts aggregating to ₹943.86 million to the Relevant SPVs. The
Indemnity Agreements also prescribe the manner of treatment and settlement of such amounts. The term
of the Indemnity Agreements is 10 years, extendable by mutual agreement of the parties.
411MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
Statements contained in this summary that are not historical facts may be forward-looking statements.
Such statements are based on certain assumptions and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and
assumptions that could cause actual results of the Knowledge Realty Trust to differ materially from those
forecasted or projected in this Offer Document. Under no circumstances should the inclusion of such
information herein be regarded as a representation, warranty or prediction of the accuracy of the
underlying assumptions by the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Parties to the Knowledge Realty Trust or the
Lead Managers or any other person or that these results will be achieved or are likely to be achieved or
that guaranteed returns will be provided to investors. Investment in Units involves risks. Bidders are
advised not to rely solely on this overview, however, should read this Offer Document in its entirety and,
in particular, the section entitled “Risk Factors” on page 29.
Management Framework for our Portfolio
Current framework
The Portfolio is presently managed by the relevantAsset SPVs and our Investment Entities, as applicable,
either directly, or through appointment of third party service providers. The management of the Portfolio
typically comprises of property management services (operation and maintenance of infrastructure, and
provision and supervision of third party service providers), common area maintenance/facility
management (maintenance services and other support services) and development management
(development of under construction portions). Further, third party operators have been appointed by the
relevant Asset SPVs to operate and manage the operational solar power plants forming part of our
Portfolio.TheManagerisprovidingpropertymanagementservicestothePortfoliowitheffectfromJuly1,
2025.
Proposed framework
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, Knowledge Realty Office Management Services
Private Limited has been appointed as the Manager of the Knowledge Realty Trust to manage the assets
and investments of the Knowledge RealtyTrust and undertake the operational activities of the Knowledge
Realty Trust.
Under Regulation 10(4) of the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Manager is required to undertake the
management of the REIT assets including, inter alia, lease management and maintenance of the assets
either directly or indirectly. The Manager will be responsible for the supervision of third-party service
providers through its representatives on the board of directors of theAsset SPVs and Investment Entities.
412Set out below is an overview of the proposed management framework, post listing, of the Portfolio:
Asset SPVs and Property Common area Development
Sr. No. Portfolio Investment Entities management maintenance management
1. Sattva Knowledge Devbhumi Realtors Manager SIMPL1,2 N.A.
City Private Limited
2. Sattva Knowledge Worldwide Realcon Manager SIMPL2 N.A.
Park Private Limited
3. Sattva Knowledge Darshita Manager SIMPL2 N.A.
Capital Infrastructure Private
Limited and Sattva
Knowledge Centre
Private Limited
(formerly known as
Jaganmayi Realtors
Private Limited)
4. One BKC One BKC Realtors Manager BSPOMSPL3,4 N.A.
Private Limited
5. One World Center One World Center Manager BSPOMSPL4 N.A.
Private Limited
6. One International One International Manager BSPOMSPL4 N.A.
Center Center Private
Limited
7. One Unity Center One International Manager BSPOMSPL4 N.A.
Center Private
Limited
8. Prima Bay Prima Bay Private Manager BSPOMSPL4 N.A.
Limited
9. Cessna Business Park Cessna Garden Manager PSBPPL2,5 N.A.
Developers Private
Limited
10. Exora Business Park Exora Business Park Manager PSBPPL2,6 N.A.
Private Limited
11. Sattva Global City GV Techparks Private Manager GVTPL2 Sattva
Limited Sponsor
12. Sattva Softzone Softzone Tech Park Manager SPMPL2 N.A.
Limited
13. Sattva Knowledge Darshita Hi-Rise Manager SPMPL2 N.A.
Court Private Limited
14. Sattva Techpoint Salarpuria Griha Manager SPMPL2 N.A.
Nirman Private
Limited
15. One Trade Tower Pluto Business Parks Manager PSBPPL2,7 N.A.
Private Limited
413Asset SPVs and Property Common area Development
Sr. No. Portfolio Investment Entities management maintenance management
16. Sattva Horizon Sattva Horizon Manager SPMPL2 N.A.
Private Limited
(formerly known as
Siddeshwari Griha
Nirman Private
Limited)
17. Sattva Touchstone Softzone Tech Park Manager SPMPL2 N.A.
Limited
18. Sattva Infozone Quadro Info Manager SPMPL2 N.A.
Technologies Private
Limited
19. Sattva Magnificia I Darshita Edifice Manager SPMPL2 N.A.
Private Limited
20. Sattva Magnificia II Softzone Tech Park Manager SPMPL2 N.A.
Limited
21. Sattva South Avenue Jaganmayi Real Manager SPMPL2 N.A.
Estates Private
Limited
22. Sattva Eminence Debonair Realtors Manager SPMPL2 N.A.
Private Limited
23. Sattva Cosmo Lavelle Harkeshwar Realtors Manager SPMPL2 N.A.
Private Limited
24. Sattva Premia Salarpuria Developers Manager SPMPL2 N.A.
Private Limited
25. Sattva Supreme Softzone Tech Park Manager – N.A.
Limited
26. Sattva Endeavour Darshita Housing Manager SPMPL2 N.A
Private Limited
27. Sattva Spectrum Softzone Tech Park Manager SPMPL2 N.A
Limited
28. Kosmo One Kosmo One Business Manager PSBPPL2,4 N.A.
Park Private Limited
29. One Qube8 One Qube Realtors Manager BSPOMSPL4 N.A.
Private Limited
30. Fintech One Pluto Atriza Business Manager BSPOMSPL N.A.
Parks Private Limited
1. Thecommonareamaintenancefor0.9msfofLeasableAreaformingpartofSattvaKnowledgeCityiscarriedoutbythetenant.
2. Thefacilitymanagementservicesformingpartofthecommonareamaintenancehasbeensub-contractedtoNABSManagementConsultancyPrivateLimited(formerly
knownasOniriquePropertiesPrivateLimited),anassociateoftheSattvaSponsor.
3. BSPOMSPLalsocarriesoutcommonareamaintenanceservicesfortheentirecomplexincludingportionsthathavebeenstratasoldthatarenotpartofthePortfolio.
4. Thefacilitymanagementservicesformingpartofthecommonareamaintenancehasbeensub-contractedtothirdparties.
5. Thecommonareamaintenancefor2.8msfofLeasableAreaformingpartofCessnaBusinessParkiscarriedoutbythetenant.
6. WhilePSBPPLundertakesthecommonareamaintenanceservicesforExoraBusinessPark,theassetispartofalargerdevelopmentthatismanagedbyathirdparty.
7. PSBPPLalsocarriesoutcommonareamaintenanceservicesfortheentirecomplexincludingportionsthathavebeenstratasoldthatarenotpartofthePortfolio.
8. OneQubeissubjecttoordersinrelationtotheInterventionApplicationfiledbeforetheHighCourtofJudicatureatDelhiin2024.PursuanttoRegulation11(4)ofthe
SEBIREITRegulations,theSponsorsundertaketotakeallnecessarystepsandactionsasmayberequiredvis-à-vistheInterventionApplicationtoensurethevalidity
oftheOQRPLSAAconsummatedaspartoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions.Ithasbeendecidedinter-setheSponsorsthattheBlackstoneSponsorshall
be responsible in this regard. For more details, please see “Presentation of Financial Data and Other Information—Financial and Operational Data”, “Risk
Factors—Ouractualresultsmaybemateriallydifferentfromtheexpectationsexpressedorimplied,orProjections,includedinthisOfferDocument.Accordingly,
investorsshouldnotplaceunduerelianceon,orbasetheirinvestmentdecisionsolelyonthisinformation”,and“LegalandOtherInformation”onpages5,31and703,
respectively.
414Third party operators have been appointed by our Asset SPVs to operate and manage the solar energy
assets forming part of our Portfolio:
Entity Operator
One BKC Solar Energy Private Limited Fourth Partner Energy Private Limited
Prima Bay Solar Energy Private Limited Fourth Partner Energy Private Limited
Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited InSolare Energy Limited
NABS Data Zone Private Limited InSolare Energy Limited
Proposed management framework (upon listing of the Knowledge Realty Trust) for our Portfolio
Common area maintenance/
Property management facility management Development management
The scope of the property management The scope of common area maintenance The scope of the development manager
services shall include, inter alia: services shall include, inter alia: under the development management
arrangement(s) entered into between
1. Preparation of business plan on an 1. Establishing and implementing GVTPL and NABS Management
annual basis; standard policies and procedures Consultancy Private Limited (formerly
including inter-alia in relation to known as Onirique Properties Private
2. Preparation of annual expense procurementmanagement,occupant Limited), includes assisting
operating budget, and maintenance request issue management, fit-out and supervising GVTPL with
ofrecordsrelatingtotheassetsand management, engineering construction, development, including,
operationoftheasset,andprovision operations and maintenance etc.; inter alia, the following:
of manpower;
2. Providing infrastructure 1. Implementation of selection
3. Implementation and monitoring of management including but not procedures for, coordination of the
quarterly and annual reporting limited to, operating and services and activities of, and
framework; maintaining all electro mechanical determination of scope of
installations, fire protection and performance of persons including
4. Negotiating terms of the grant of detection systems, plumbing and the general contractor, construction
any lease; sanitary infrastructure etc.; manager, principal architect,
contractors and subcontractors etc.
5. Assisting the making/processing of 3. Providing property services selected to construct the
any applications for consent includingcommonareasupkeepand development project;
required from any local or other maintenance, security services, fire
authority relating to the granting of and life safety services, storage, 2. Negotiation of contracts,
any tenancies; water supply and management, agreements and instruments, for
landscaping services, pest control contracted services required for the
6. Supervise, control and use services, façade maintenance development project in each case,
reasonable endeavours to procure services, parking services and park according to the development plans
tenants, ensure observance by maintenance services, waste of the development project;
tenants of the conditions of their collection and disposal services;
tenanciesandadviseonanydefault 3. Co-ordinate with, negotiate with,
on part of tenants; 4. General management services make applications to, governmental
includingestablishingaregularand authorities, to liaise with
standard reporting process, governmental authorities, procure
customer engagement and and maintain governmental
management, energy management, approvals and other consents
fit-out management; required in relation to the
construction and operation of the
development project;
4. Contractually require contractors
and subcontractors to comply with
all applicable laws;
415Common area maintenance/
Property management facility management Development management
7. Reviewingandreportingoncurrent 5. Providing events programme 5. Preparing the plans detailing the
portfoliostatusonaquarterlybasis, recommendations, coordinating pre-construction and construction
including identifying future health and safety audits etc. phases of the development project
expiries,renewalsandprospectsand and assisting in the implementation
recommend strategy on a rolling The arrangements will be effective from of the plan; and supervise
quarterly basis and in accordance the date of the listing of the Units preparation of the site for
with the business plan; pursuanttotheIssueorsuchotherdateas construction, design, construction
may be mutually agreed between parties feasibility, time and cost aspects.
8. Hiring, training and retaining such and will continue unless terminated in
personnel as may be required to accordance with the terms of the 6. Thedevelopmentmanagerwillalso
manageandperformtheservicesas agreement. Either party is entitled to supply manpower in connection
defined in the relevant property terminate the arrangement if the other withtheconstruction,development,
management agreements; partyissubjecttoaneventofliquidation, implementation and completion of
or upon appointment of a receiver over the development project. The fees
9. Initiating and arranging contracts theotherparty’sassetsorupontheother payable to the development
with third parties for the effective party entering into a scheme of managerforprovidingdevelopment
day to day operation and arrangement with creditors. Further, managementservicesandsupplying
maintenance of the asset; either party is entitled to terminate the manpower,shallbeaspertheterms
agreement if the other party defaults in of the agreement(s) entered into
10. Reviewing and making the performance of its duties and between the development manager
recommendations in relation to obligationsundertheagreementandsuch and GVTPL.
statutory assessments, enforcement defaultisnotcuredwithintheprescribed
of leases and maintenance and period. The Asset SPVs may terminate The arrangement may be terminated,
service contracts in respect of the the agreement immediately with a interalia,attheoptionofeitherpartyby
project; and written notice in the event that the issuing a notice in writing to the other
service provider commits an incurable party, if: (a) the shareholding of the
11. Doingallsuchactsandthingsasare material breach of the agreement. The Sattva Sponsor and its affiliates
necessary for the effective AssetSPVsarealsoentitledtoterminate (including any member of the sponsor
management, operation, conduct the agreement by providing written group of the Sattva Sponsor and any of
and promotion of the asset. notice in the event of sale or transfer of their respective affiliates), collectively,
the property held by them. intheManagerfallsbelow10%;and(b)
the Sattva Sponsor, or any of its
affiliates, ceases to be a sponsor of the
Knowledge RealtyTrust.
416Common area maintenance/
Property management facility management Development management
In consideration of the property The service fees payable to the
managementservicestobeofferedbythe Investment Entities for providing
Manager,itshallbeentitledtoamonthly common area maintenance, in
fee,of3%ofthefacilityrentalsreceived consideration for their appointment as
andcollectedbytherelevantAssetSPV. theserviceproviderbytherelevantAsset
The property management fee shall be SPV shall be as per the terms of the
payable proportionally based on the agreement entered into between the
estimated facility rentals for a given relevant Asset SPV and the Investment
month as set forth in the approved Entities or agreements between the
business plan as may be updated by any Investment Entities and tenants, as
approved business plan changes. applicable.
The agreements may be terminated by Facility ManagementAgreements
either party without cause at any time
duringthetermbygivingtheotherparty The facility management services
six months prior written notice. The forming part of our common area
agreements may be terminated by the maintenance for our Asset SPVs with
Asset SPVupon the occurrence of, inter assets in Bengaluru, Hyderabad and
alia, any breach of the arrangement in Chennai will be undertaken by NABS
material respect by the Manager which Management Consultancy Private
hasnotbeencuredwithinaperiodof30 Limited (formerly known as Onirique
business days of receipt of notice from PropertiesPrivateLimited),anAssociate
theAssetSPV,or,theManagerbecomes of the Sattva Sponsor. The scope of the
subject to a bankruptcy order, becomes facility management services includes
insolvent or goes into liquidation in providing the Investment Entity/Asset
respectofwhichastayordismissalorder SPVwithservicesinconnectionwiththe
is not obtained within 45 business days, commonareamaintenanceservices,inter
or the Manager ceases to be the alia, as set out above. The facility
‘Manager’(asdefinedintheSEBIREIT manager will also supply manpower for
Regulations) to the Knowledge Realty the services.
Trust.TheManagershallalsobeentitled
to terminate the arrangement in the
event, inter alia, theAsset SPVdefaults
inthepaymentoftheundisputedfeesand
such non-payment continues for a
specified period after written notice is
providedbytheManager,andiftheAsset
SPVceasestobeaHoldCoorSPVofthe
Knowledge RealtyTrust under the SEBI
REITRegulations.
417Common area maintenance/
Property management facility management Development management
NABSManagementConsultancyPrivate
Limited (formerly known as Onirique
Properties Private Limited), shall be
entitled to fees from the relevant
Investment Entity and/or theAsset SPV,
in accordance with the terms of the
facility management agreement(s)
(“FMA”).The agreement is valid for an
initialperiodof10yearsfromthedateof
listing of the Units on the Stock
Exchanges or such other date with
automaticrenewalforsuccessiveperiods
of 5 years each and shall continue to be
inforce,unlessterminatedinaccordance
withthetermsoftheagreement.Further,
the agreement may be terminated by
either party by notice if the other party
goes into liquidation (except voluntary
liquidation)oriftheotherpartycommits
any act which is grossly negligent or
fraudulent. Either party may also
terminate the agreement for material
default/deficiencies which is not cured
within prescribed timelines. The
arrangement may be terminated at the
optionofeitherpartybyissuingawritten
notice of 60 (sixty) days to the other
party, if: (a) the shareholding of the
Sattva Sponsor and its affiliates
(including any member of the sponsor
group of the Sattva Sponsor and any of
their respective affiliates), collectively,
intheManagerfallsbelow10%;and(b)
the Sattva Sponsor, or any of its
affiliates, ceases to be a sponsor of the
Knowledge RealtyTrust.
Operation and maintenance framework for the solar power plants forming part of the Portfolio
The solar power plants which currently form part of our Portfolio are operated and maintained by third
party service providers. The operations and maintenance agreements entered into with such third parties
provide for, inter alia, the scope of services, fee charges, termination and renewal. Further, they include
indemnity provisions, where parties to the agreement have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the
other party and their affiliates. The operation and maintenance framework for our solar power plants is
proposed to continue post listing of the Trust.
Other key agreements
KRT Intellectual Property License Agreement
Under the KRT Intellectual Property License Agreement dated March 5, 2025, entered into amongst the
Manager(asthelicensor)andtheKnowledgeRealtyTrust(asthelicenseeandrepresentedbytheManager
and the Trustee) which is effective from the date of filing of the Draft Offer Document, the Manager has
granted the Knowledge Realty Trust a non-transferable, exclusive and non-sub licensable (except as
providedbelow)licenseinrespectofthe“KnowledgeRealtyTrust”trademarkforwhichapplicationshave
been made by the Manager to register the intellectual property in its name. Under the KRT Intellectual
Property LicenseAgreement, the licensee shall pay a license fee of ₹0.1 million per FinancialYear to the
Manager (excluding taxes). The license fee shall be payable, in advance, from the date of the listing of
theUnitsandshallaccrueonanannualbasisandbepayablewithinthirtydaysfromthebeginningofeach
418Financial Year. The fee for the financial year in which the listing of the Units of the Knowledge Realty
Trust occurs shall be paid by the licensee to the Manager within thirty days from the date of listing of the
Units. The Knowledge Realty Trust may sub-license such intellectual property to, or authorize the use
thereof by the Asset SPVs and Investment Entities (including any other such entities in which the
Knowledge Realty Trust acquires control (as defined under the KRT Intellectual Property License
Agreement), in the future, whether directly or indirectly) only and solely in respect to or in connection
with the listing of the Units and/or business of the Knowledge Realty Trust. The Manager has
acknowledged that the Knowledge Realty Trust has been using, and will continue to use, the intellectual
property prior to the date of execution of the KRT Intellectual Property License Agreement and between
thedateofsuchexecutionandthedateoftheDraftOfferDocument,andhaswaivedallclaimsitmayhave
for such use for the prior period.
Both parties have agreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each other and their respective
representatives, directors, officers and members from and against any and all costs, liabilities, causes of
action and expenses (excluding indirect and consequential losses), including, without limitation, interest,
penalties, reasonable attorney fees, and all amounts paid in the defense any claim, action or proceeding
that relate in any way to: (i) any breach of the KRT Intellectual Property License Agreement or
non-fulfilment/breach of any of the representations, terms, conditions, covenants and obligations of either
party under the KRT Intellectual Property License Agreement (including, in case the licensee is the
indemnifying party, any unauthorized usage of the intellectual property by the licensee); or (ii) any
violation of any applicable law by either party to the KRT Intellectual Property License Agreement, in
connection with the use of the intellectual property.
The KRT Intellectual Property License Agreement shall stand terminated if the Knowledge Realty Trust
ceases to be listed on a designated stock exchange or by the mutual consent of the parties to the KRT
Intellectual Property License Agreement in writing. The KRT Intellectual Property License Agreement
may be terminated by the Manager as the licensor in the event of a material breach of any terms and
conditions of the KRTIntellectual Property LicenseAgreement by the Knowledge RealtyTrust by issuing
a notice in writing to the licensee highlighting such breach within 30 business days (as defined under the
KRT Intellectual Property License Agreement) of the Manager as the licensor having knowledge of the
occurrence of such breach. Such breach, if not rectified within the period as agreed upon in the KRT
Intellectual Property License Agreement, shall entitle the Manager as the licensor to terminate the KRT
IntellectualPropertyLicenseAgreement.Intheeventoftermination,thelicenseewillberequiredto,inter
alia, cease to use the “Knowledge Realty Trust” trademark within 60 days of the date of termination of
the KRT Intellectual Property License Agreement, or such other period as mutually agreed to by the
parties.
Sattva Intellectual Property License Agreement
Under the Sattva Intellectual Property LicenseAgreement dated March 5, 2025, entered into amongst the
Sattva Sponsor (as the licensor), the Manager and the Knowledge Realty Trust (represented by the
Manager) (as the licensees) which is effective from the date of filing of the Draft Offer Document, the
Sattva Sponsor has granted to the Manager and the Knowledge Realty Trust (as the licensees) a
non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sub-licensable license (except any sub-license granted by the
Manager and/or the Knowledge Realty Trust to, the Asset SPVs and Investment Entities, any other such
entities in which the Knowledge Realty Trust acquires control (as defined under the Sattva Intellectual
Property License Agreement) in the future, whether directly or indirectly) in relation to the use of the
intellectual property ‘Sattva’trademark(s). Under the Sattva Intellectual Property LicenseAgreement, the
Manager, on behalf of itself and the Knowledge Realty Trust, shall pay a license fee of ₹0.1 million per
FinancialYear (excluding taxes) to the Sattva Sponsor. The license fee shall be payable, in advance, from
the date of the listing of the Units and shall accrue on an annual basis and be payable within thirty days
from the beginning of each FinancialYear. The fee for the financial year in which the listing of the Units
oftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustoccursshallbepaidbytheManagertotheSattvaSponsorwithin30(thirty)
days from the date of listing of the Units.
419Thelicensorhasacknowledgedthatthelicenseeshavebeenusing,andwillcontinuetouse,theintellectual
property prior to the date of execution of the Sattva Intellectual Property LicenseAgreement and between
thedateofsuchexecutionandthedateoftheDraftOfferDocument,andhaswaivedallclaimsitmayhave
for such use for the prior period.
Parties have agreed to indemnify each other and their respective representatives directors, officers, and
members for breach of representations, warranties and covenants and unauthorized use of licensed
intellectualpropertyandanyviolationofapplicablelawinconnectionwithuseofthelicensedintellectual
property. The Sattva Intellectual Property License Agreement shall stand terminated if, inter alia, the
Knowledge Realty Trust ceases to be listed on a designated stock exchange, or by the mutual consent of
the parties to the Sattva Intellectual Property LicenseAgreement in writing or at the option of the Sattva
Sponsor if (a) the shareholding of the Sattva Sponsor and its affiliates (including any member of the
sponsor group of the Sattva Sponsor and any of their respective affiliates), collectively, in the Manager
falls below 10% (ten percent) of the total share capital of the Manager on a fully diluted basis; or (b) the
Sattva Sponsor, or any of its affiliates ceases to be a Sponsor of the Knowledge Realty Trust. The Sattva
Intellectual Property License Agreement may also be terminated by the Sattva Sponsor in the event of a
material breach of any terms and conditions of the Sattva Intellectual Property License Agreement by
either of the licensees by issuing a notice in writing. If the breach is not rectified by the licensee within
the period as agreed upon in the Sattva Intellectual Property License Agreement, the licensor is entitled
to terminate the Sattva Intellectual Property LicenseAgreement. In the event of termination, the licensees
will be required to, inter alia, cease to use the “Sattva” trademarks within 60 days of the date of
terminationoftheSattvaIntellectualPropertyLicenseAgreement,orsuchotherperiodasmutuallyagreed
to by the parties.
Sponsor Support Agreement
TheSponsorSupportAgreementdatedJuly24,2025hasbeenenteredintobetweentheSattvaSponsorand
the Manager for the provision of certain support services to the Manager to undertake the management of
the Knowledge Realty Trust and its Portfolio from the date of listing of the Units pursuant to the Issue.
The support services include support in: (i) the annual audit of all books, accounts, and records kept with
the Manager; (ii) liaising with regulatory authorities for relevant regulatory approvals in connection with
thebusinessoftheManager,theKnowledgeRealtyTrustandthePortfolioAssetsoftheKnowledgeRealty
Trust; (iii) marketing and communications services; (iv) recruitment, employment and human resource
relatedcompliances;and(v)suchotherservicesasmaybemutuallyagreedbetweentheparties(“Support
Services”). In consideration for such support services, the Manager is required to pay the Sattva Sponsor
a fixed annual fee of ₹100 million, payable for each financial year and on a pro-rated basis for any
incomplete financial year. The fee will be subject to an escalation of 6% every financial year from the
effective date of the Sponsor Support Agreement. Under the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sattva
Sponsor is also entitled to reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the
Support Services, in addition to the fee.
The Sattva Sponsor has agreed to indemnify the Manager against any and all liabilities, if any incurred,
such as losses, damages, costs and expenses and any third party claims against the Manager and its
respective employees, officers, directors, agents and representatives due to breach of any representation,
warranty, undertaking, covenant or obligations under the agreement of the Sattva Sponsor except where
suchbreachissolelyanddirectlyduetothegrossnegligence,willfulmisconductorfraudoftheManager.
The indemnification obligation is subject to certain limitations as set out in the agreement. The Sponsor
SupportAgreementcanbeterminatedbythemutualconsentofthepartiesinwriting.Ifanypartybreaches
theSponsorSupportAgreementinanymaterialrespect,thenon-breachingpartymaygiveawrittennotice
of the material breach to the breaching party and in the event that the material breach has not been cured
by the breaching party within a specified period, the non-breaching party may terminate the agreement.
The agreement may also be terminated at the option of either party in the event (a) the shareholding of
the Sattva Sponsor and its affiliates (including any member of the Sponsor Group of the Sattva Sponsor
and any of their respective affiliates), collectively, in the Manager falls below 10%; and (b) the Sattva
Sponsor or any of its affiliates ceases to be a Sponsor of the Knowledge Realty Trust.
420Secondment Agreement
Under the secondment agreement dated March 4, 2025 entered into between the Manager and the Trustee
(actinginitscapacityastrusteetotheKnowledgeRealtyTrust),theManagerhasagreedtodeploycertain
ofitsidentifiedemployees(“IdentifiedPersonnel”)totheKnowledgeRealtyTrustinconnectionwiththe
operation and management of the assets of the Knowledge RealtyTrust for a consideration of ₹0.1 million
per month (which shall exclude all applicable taxes payable including goods and service tax), payable
from the date of listing of the Units. Thereafter, the fee shall be subject to an escalation of 5% every
financial year for a period of three years from the date of listing of the Units. The agreement will be
terminated (i) upon mutual consent of the parties, (ii) upon termination of the investment management
agreement, (iii) in the event of cancellation of the certificate of registration granted to the Knowledge
RealtyTrustbySEBIoruponwindingupoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustoriftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
ceasestobelistedonboththerecognizedstockexchanges,or(iv)bytheTrustee,intheeventtheManager
fails to replace the Identified Personnel within the time period specified in the agreement.
Manager SHA
The current shareholders of the Manager, consisting of certain entities forming part of the Blackstone
Sponsor Group (“Blackstone Shareholders”) and the Sattva Sponsor Group (“Sattva Shareholders”),
and the Manager have entered into a shareholders’ agreement dated March 5, 2025, (“Manager SHA”)
whichsetsout,interalia,theinter-serightsandobligationsofpartiestotheManagerSHAassetoutbelow
and includes:
The composition of the board of directors of the Manager (“Board”) shall be such that the Board shall
consist of two directors nominated collectively by the Blackstone Shareholders and two directors
nominated collectively by the Sattva Shareholders and four independent directors. The chairperson of the
board shall be appointed by the directors present in the meeting of the Board and shall not have a casting
vote. Further, the nomination of directors must comply with qualification requirements under applicable
laws and the Manager’s policies, as applicable. In case of any change in composition of the Board as
envisaged under the Manager SHA, including on account of applicable law, appointment of nominee
directors of any lender or Unitholders, such change must be undertaken such that the Blackstone
Shareholders and the Sattva Shareholders on the Board maintain their respective proportion of
entitlements.Subjecttoprovisionsofapplicablelaw,noquorumshallbedeemedtobepresentunlessuntil
at least one nominee director of each of the Blackstone Shareholders and the Sattva Shareholders and at
least one independent director are present at the Board meeting.
In the event the percentage of aggregate shareholding of the securities of the Manager by either the
Blackstone Shareholders or the Sattva Shareholders, respectively, falls below 25% of the fully diluted
share capital of the Manager, such that they continue to hold at least 10% of the fully diluted share capital
of the Manager, the right of such shareholder group to nominate directors on the Board of the Manager
shall be reduced from two directors to one director. Further, in the event the percentage of aggregate
shareholding of the securities of the Manager by either the Blackstone Shareholders or the Sattva
Shareholders, respectively falls below 10% of the fully diluted share capital of the Manager, the
Blackstone Shareholders or the Sattva Shareholders, as the case may be, shall no longer be entitled to
nominateanydirectorsontheBoardoftheManagerandcertainotherrightsundertheManagerSHAshall
also fall away.
Certain identified corporate matters such as, inter alia, the amendment of the charter documents of the
Manager, alteration of the Manager’s share capital, amendment of rights attached to the Manager’s
securities that affects the rights and obligations of the shareholders, changes to constitution of the
committees of the Board, issue of shares to the employees of the Manager pursuant to an employee stock
option scheme, declaration of dividend, settlement of any litigation or legal proceeding which adversely
impacts rights of the Manager’s shareholders, striking-off, winding up, dissolution or liquidation of the
Manager, merger or corporate restructuring, appointment of auditors (other than from a pre-agreed list),
any transaction outside the ordinary course of business, involving the acquisition, sale, lease or license of
421anyassetorbusinessoftheManagerhavingatransactionvalueofnotlessthan₹100millionandanyother
matter which may affects the rights of the Blackstone Shareholders and the Sattva Shareholders under the
Manager SHAor as shareholders of the Manager, require the prior written consent of each, the Blackstone
Shareholders and the Sattva Shareholders, before any action or decision is taken in any of the meetings
of either the Board, committees or by the shareholders of the Manager in their general meetings.
TheBoardshallbeentitledtoconstitutesuchcommitteesasmayberequiredinaccordancewithapplicable
law. Unless prohibited by applicable law, or otherwise agreed in writing between the shareholder groups,
the directors on each committee shall include one director nominated by each of the Blackstone
Shareholders and the Sattva Shareholders and no quorum for such committees shall be deemed to be
present unless at least one nominee director from each shareholder group is present.
Further, the presence of representatives or proxies from each of the Blackstone Shareholders and the
Sattva Shareholders, respectively will be required to constitute quorum for any general meeting of the
Manager’s shareholders.
Each shareholder group has agreed to lock-in their shareholding in the Manager for a period of five years
from the date of listing of the REIT during which period they are not permitted to directly or indirectly,
sell, transfer, pledge, encumber or otherwise dispose of their securities without the prior consent of other
shareholder group, except certain permitted transfers. After this period, if any member of a shareholder
group (the “Transferring Party”) proposes to sell or transfer any of its securities in the Manager, it must
first offer these securities to the other shareholder group (the “Non-Transferring Party”) through a right
of first offer. If the Non-Transferring Party declines to make an offer to purchase or fails to complete the
purchase of the securities under the right of first offer, the Transferring Party can sell such securities to
a third party (within prescribed timelines), subject to the tag-along rights of the Non-Transferring Party.
The tag-along right allows the Non-Transferring Party to sell their proportionate share of securities to the
third party buyer on the same terms as the Transferring Party. Transfers to affiliates and other identified
persons are exempt from such restrictions. All transfers must comply with applicable laws, and parties
shall ensure that the necessary regulatory approvals have been obtained in relation to the same.
TheBlackstoneShareholdersandtheSattvaShareholders,eachareentitledtoandhaveagreedtoexercise
their rights under the Manager SHA, collectively, through their respective representatives. The obligation
of the parties are obligated to continue to cooperate and act in the interest and for the benefit of the
Knowledge Realty Trust and the Unitholders in case of any dispute or compliance issue arising out of the
Manager SHA or the management of the Knowledge Realty Trust.
The articles of association of the Manager have been amended to incorporate the relevant provisions of
the Manager SHA, prior to the filing of this Offer Document with SEBI and the Stock Exchanges. The
Manager SHA may be terminated under the following circumstances: (i) mutual consent of the
shareholders in writing; and (ii) automatically, with respect to a shareholder, upon such shareholder
ceasing to hold any securities of the Manager. The Manager SHAis governed under the laws of India and
all disputes are required to be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the rules of the Singapore
International Arbitration Centre, in force at the relevant time. The seat of arbitration shall be Singapore.
Fee and expenses
Annual expenses
The expenses to be directly charged to the Knowledge Realty Trust would include (i) fee payable to the
Trustee; (ii) REIT Management Fee payable to the Manager; (iii) fee payable to the Auditor; (iv) fee
payabletotheValuer;(v)feepayabletootherintermediariesandconsultants;and(vi)othermiscellaneous
expenses. Further, the Knowledge Realty Trust will incur or reimburse expenses in relation to this Issue.
TheAsset SPVs and Investment Entities may also incur recurring fees under the management framework
for the Portfolio, as described above. The estimated recurring expenses of the Knowledge Realty Trust on
an annual basis are as follows:
422Fee Estimated Expenses
Trustee Fee (per annum) In addition to the initial acceptance fee of ₹2.95
million, the Trustee shall be entitled to an annual
fee of ₹4.50 million, exclusive of all applicable
taxes. The annual fee shall be subject to revision.
REIT Management Fee (per annum) The Knowledge Realty Trust shall pay to the
Manager, REIT Management Fees which shall be
1% of the REIT Distributions to be made by the
Knowledge RealtyTrust.This does not include the
payments of the property management fee payable
by the Asset SPVs and/or Investment Entities to
the Manager or acquisition fees payable to the
Manager.
Intellectual property licensing fee (per FY) The Knowledge Realty Trust shall pay (i) the
Manageralicensefeeof₹0.1millionperFinancial
Year towards the licensing of “Knowledge Realty
Trust” trademark in accordance with the KRT
Intellectual Property License Agreement; and (ii)
by way of the Manager to the Sattva Sponsor a
license fee of ₹0.1 million per Financial Year
towards licensing of the ‘Sattva’ trademark in
accordance with the Sattva Intellectual Property
LicenseAgreement, in relation to the listing of the
Units and the business of the Knowledge Realty
Trust.
Auditor fee, Valuer fee and others [●]*
* TobeincludedintheFinalOfferDocument.
Issue expenses
The total expenses of the Issue are estimated to be approximately ₹[●] and will be borne by the Manager,
the Sponsors, theAsset SPVs and the Investment Entities, as applicable and in accordance with applicable
law, details of which shall be included in the Final Offer Document. The Knowledge Realty Trust shall
reimburse the Manager, the Sponsors, Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities, as applicable, for all
expenses incurred by the Manager, the Sponsor,Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities, as applicable, in
relation to the Issue expenses. For details, please see “Use of Proceeds” on page 625.
Set-up expenses
The expenses in relation to setting up of the Knowledge Realty Trust will be borne by the Manager, the
Sponsors,Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities, as applicable, details of which shall be included in the
Final Offer Document. The Knowledge Realty Trust shall reimburse the Manager, the Sponsors, Asset
SPVs and the Investment Entities, as applicable, for all expenses incurred by the Manager, the Sponsors,
Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities, as applicable, in relation to setting up of the Knowledge Realty
Trust.
423OTHER PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST
The Auditor
Background and terms of appointment
The Manager, in consultation with the Trustee, has appointed M/s. S R B C & CO LLP, Chartered
Accountants (Firm Registration No. 324982E/E300003) as the auditors of the Knowledge Realty Trust
with effect from October 10, 2024 to March 31, 2025. The Auditors have audited the Special Purpose
CombinedFinancialStatementsinaccordancewithauditingstandardsgenerallyacceptedinIndiaasstated
in their report included in this Offer Document and have examined the Projections in accordance with
Standard on Assurance Engagement (SAE) 3400, and their report in relation to such Special Purpose
CombinedFinancialStatementsandProjectionseachdatedJuly18,2025,havebeenincludedinthisOffer
Document on pages 822 and 531, respectively.
Functions, Duties and Responsibilities of the Auditor
The functions, duties and responsibilities of the Auditor will be in accordance with the SEBI REIT
Regulations. Presently, in terms of the SEBI REITRegulations, theAuditor is required to comply with the
following conditions at all times:
1. TheAuditor shall conduct audit of the accounts of the Knowledge RealtyTrust and prepare the audit
reportbasedontheaccountsexaminedbyitandaftertakingintoaccounttherelevantaccountingand
auditing standards, as may be specified under the CompaniesAct, 2013, SEBI or any other relevant
act/regulation;
2. The Auditor shall, to the best of its information and knowledge, report whether the accounts and
financial statements, including profit or loss and cash flow for the period and such other matters as
may be specified, give a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the Knowledge RealtyTrust;
3. TheAuditorshallhavearightofaccessatalltimestothebooksofaccountsandvoucherspertaining
to activities of the Knowledge Realty Trust;
4. TheAuditor shall have a right to require such information and explanation pertaining to activities of
the Knowledge RealtyTrust as it may consider necessary for the performance of its duties as auditor
from the employees of the Knowledge Realty Trust or parties to the Knowledge Realty Trust or the
Asset SPVs or the Investment Entities or any other person in possession of such information; and
5. The Auditor shall undertake a limited review of the audit of all the entities or companies whose
accounts are to be consolidated with the accounts of the Knowledge Realty Trust as per the
applicable IndianAccounting Standards (IndAS) and any addendum thereto as defined in Rule 2 (1)
(a)oftheCompanies(IndianAccountingStandards)Rules,2015,insuchmannerasmaybespecified
by SEBI.
The Valuer:
Background and terms of appointment
TheManager,inconsultationwiththeTrustee,hasappointediVASPartners(ValuerRegistrationNumber:
IBBI/RV-E/02/2020/112), represented by its partner Shubhendu Saha (Valuer Registration Number:
IBBI/RV/05/2019/11552) as the valuer to the Knowledge RealtyTrust. In accordance with the SEBI REIT
Regulations, theValuer has undertaken a valuation of the properties which are proposed to be acquired by
the Knowledge Realty Trust, and has prepared their Summary Valuation Report in relation to such
valuation as on March 31, 2025, which Summary Valuation Report has been included in this Offer
Document beginning on page 1060.
424TheValuerisnotanAssociateoftheSponsors,theManagerortheTrusteeandhasnotlessthanfiveyears
of experience in the valuation of real estate. The Valuer is an independent valuer under the SEBI REIT
Regulations.TheValuerhascarriedoutvaluationofallassetsformingpartoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
in accordance with Regulation 21 and Schedule V of the SEBI REIT Regulations. The Valuer is in
compliance with and undertakes to comply with the conditions specified in Regulation 12 of the SEBI
REIT Regulations. To arrive at a market value of the assets forming part of the Knowledge Realty Trust,
the Valuer has carried out an impartial, true, fair and detailed analysis of all assets forming part of the
KnowledgeRealtyTrustonthebasisofhisindependentprofessionaljudgmentandhasadditionallyplaced
reliance on the market data prepared by CBRE.
Shubhendu Saha, partner at iVAS Partners has nearly 25 years of experience in the domain of real estate
and infrastructure advisory and has been practicing as a registered valuer since 2019. He undertook
valuation of India’s first listed portfolio of healthcare assets at Singapore Stock Exchange as a business
trust and was appointed valuer for the initial public offerings of Mindspace Office Parks REIT and
Brookfield India Real Estate Trust under SEBI REIT Regulations.As head of valuation services of a UK
listed international property advisory firm in India, he led numerous valuation exercises for multiple
private equity/real estate funds, financial institutions, developers and corporates across asset classes of
commercial, retail, residential, hospitality, healthcare, education and warehousing.
The Valuer’s head office is situated at Plot No 135, Phase-1, Udyog Vihar, Gurugram 122 022, Haryana,
India
Past experience in valuing similar assets
Description Location/Project/Client
iVASPartners
Valuation of a portfolio of properties comprising of Aprominent REITlisted in India
commercialofficerealestateassetslocatedacrossBengaluru,
Pune, Mumbai and Noida as well as affiliated facilities
including a solar park, retail spaces and hotels
Purpose:Financialandinvestorreportingpurposestocomply
with the requirements of Regulation 21 of the REIT
Regulations.Additionally engaged for biannual valuations.
Valuation of a portfolio of properties comprising of grade A Aprominent retail REITlisted in India
retail malls (urban consumption centres), commercial office
developments, hotels and solar parks located across India.
Purpose:Financialandinvestorreportingpurposestocomply
with the requirements of Regulation 21 of the REIT
Regulations.
Purchase price allocation (PPA) valuation exercise for a Aprominent retail REITlisted in India
portfolio of retail malls located in Delhi, Mumbai and
comprising of operational retail mall and hospitality
developments including major equipments, sewage treatment
plant (STP), water treatment plant (WTP), diesel generator
(DG) set, cooling tower, compressors, chillers, lift machines,
etc.
ValuationofaportfolioofretailmallslocatedacrossIndiafor Alisted retail mall developer and operator
financial reporting purposes
Valuation of a portfolio of hotel properties located pan India Aleading hospitality developer in India
ValuationofaportfolioofindustrialassetslocatedacrossIndia Aleading industrial and warehousing developer in India
Valuation of various real estate assets across India Aleading trusteeship
425Description Location/Project/Client
iVASPartners
Valuationofaportfolioofeducationalinfrastructureassetsfor Aproposed education infrastructure investment trust
a proposed initial public offering comprising of nine
kindergarden through twelfth-grade (K-12) schools and
student housing facilities located in several locations across
Indiaforassessingmarketvalueoftheassetsintheportfolio.
ValuationofaportfolioofofficeassetsacrossSouthIndiafor Aleading institutional investor
secured lending purposes
Computing fair value and liquidation value of a national Aleading developer in Noida
capital region (“NCR”) based developer comprising of
under-construction and land stage assets
Computing fair value and liquidation value of an approx. A prominent under-construction commercial development in
1.8 million square feet under-construction commercial Gurgaon
development located in Gurgaon, Haryana
Shubhendu Saha, partner at iVAS Partners
Valuation of a portfolio of assets comprising of office parks, Aprominent REITlisted in India
commercial buildings, facility management and power
distribution services in Chennai, Hyderabad, Mumbai and
Pune for the initial public offering and subsequent investor
reporting
ValuationofaportfolioofretailmallslocatedacrossIndiafor Alisted retail mall developer and operator
financial reporting purposes
Valuation of a portfolio of assets comprising of IT special Aprominent REITlisted in India
economiczonecampuses,ITparkandcommercialbuildingsin
Kolkata, Mumbai and NCR for the initial public offering and
subsequent investor reporting
Valuation of a mix-use commercial office campus comprising Aprominent REITlisted in India
of IT special economic zone, retail and hospitality
developmentforacquisitionbyalistedREITunderSEBIREIT
Regulations
Valuation of a portfolio of warehousing and light industrial AProposedproposedinfrastructureinvestmenttrustsponsored
assets located across India for private placement of units by a prominent supply chain and logistics services group
Multiple valuation assignments for urban land, residential A leading housing and construction finance non-banking
projects, commercial office buildings, hotels and villas for financial company in India
secured lending purposes
Valuation of land and building and financial assets of a Developer of a premium office building in Mumbai
corporate debtor under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016
Valuation of identified portfolio of assets comprising of land Alarge Indian conglomerate with pan India presence
parcels and commercial office spaces in Delhi, Mumbai,
Chennai, Bhubaneshwar, and Pune for the corporate
insolvency resolution process under the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016
426Functions of the Valuer
The functions, duties and responsibilities of the Valuer will be in accordance with the SEBI REIT
Regulations. Presently, in terms of the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Valuer is required to comply with the
following conditions at all times:
1. theValuershallensurethatthevaluationoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustAssetsisimpartial,trueand
fair and is in accordance with Regulation 21 of the SEBI REIT Regulations;
2. the Valuer shall ensure that adequate and robust internal controls are in place to ensure the integrity
ofitsvaluationreportspreparedsubsequenttovaluationoftheassetsformingpartoftheKnowledge
Realty Trust;
3. theValuershallensurethatithassufficientkeypersonnelwithadequateexperienceandqualification
to perform property valuations at all times;
4. the Valuer shall ensure that it has sufficient financial resources to enable it to conduct its business
effectively and meet its liabilities;
5. theValuerandanyofitsemployeesinvolvedinvaluingoftheassetsoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,
shall not, (i) invest in units of the Knowledge Realty Trust or in the assets being valued; or (ii) sell
the assets or Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust held prior to being appointed as the Valuer, until
the time such person is designated as valuer of the Knowledge Realty Trust and not less than six
months after ceasing to be valuer of the Knowledge Realty Trust;
6. the Valuer shall conduct valuation of the Knowledge Realty Trust’s assets with transparency and
fairnessandshallrender,atalltimes,highstandardsofservice,exerciseduediligence,ensureproper
care and exercise independent professional judgment;
7. the Valuer shall act with independence, objectivity and impartiality in performing the valuation;
8. the Valuer shall discharge its duties towards the Knowledge Realty Trust in an efficient and
competent manner, utilizing its knowledge, skills and experience in best possible way to complete
given assignment;
9. the Valuer shall not accept remuneration, in any form, for performing a valuation of the Knowledge
Realty Trust’s assets from any person other than the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Manager or its
authorized representative;
10. the Valuer shall before accepting any assignment from any related party to the Knowledge Realty
Trust, disclose to the Knowledge Realty Trust any direct or indirect consideration which the Valuer
may have in respect of such assignment;
11. the Valuer shall disclose to the Trustee any pending business transactions, contracts under
negotiation and other arrangements with the Manager or any other party whom the Knowledge
Realty Trust is contracting with and any other factors that may interfere with the Valuer’s ability to
give an independent and professional valuation of the property;
12. the Valuer shall not make false, misleading or exaggerated claims in order to secure assignments;
13. the Valuer shall not provide misleading valuation, either by providing incorrect information or by
withholding relevant information;
14. the Valuer shall not accept an assignment that includes reporting of the outcome based on
predetermined opinions and conclusions required by the Knowledge Realty Trust; and
15. theValuer shall, prior to performing a valuation, acquaint itself with all laws or regulations relevant
to such valuation.
427Policy on appointment of Auditor and Valuer
The Manager has adopted a policy on the appointment of auditor and valuer of the Knowledge Realty
Trust, which will stand amended, to the extent of any amendment to the SEBI REIT Regulations or
applicable law, details of which are provided below:
Appointment and removal of the auditor of the Knowledge Realty Trust
(i) The Manager, as per recommendation of the audit committee (“Audit Committee”) constituted by
the board of directors of the Manager (“Board”) and approval of the Board, in consultation with
the Trustee shall appoint the auditor of the Knowledge Realty Trust, in a timely manner and in
accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations.
(ii) The auditor, so appointed shall be one who has subjected itself to the peer review process of the
InstituteofCharteredAccountantsofIndia(“ICAI”)andwhoholdsavalidcertificateissuedbythe
peer review board of ICAI.
(iii) The Manager shall ensure that the appointment of theAuditor and the fees payable to theAuditor
is approved by the unitholders of the Knowledge RealtyTrust (“Unitholders”), in accordance with
the SEBI REIT Regulations.
(iv) The Manager shall appoint an individual or a firm as the Auditor, who shall hold office from the
date of conclusion of the annual meeting in which the Auditor has been appointed till the date of
conclusion of the sixth annual meeting of the Unitholders in accordance with the procedure for
selection of Auditors, in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations.
(v) The Manager shall not appoint or re-appoint:
a. an individual as the Auditor for more than one term of five consecutive years; and provided
that such individual, upon completion of the term shall not be eligible for re-appointment as
the Auditor in the Knowledge Realty Trust for a period of five years from the date of
completion of the term; and
b. an audit firm as theAuditor for more than two terms of five consecutive years, provided that
suchfirm,uponcompletionofthetermshallnotbeeligibleforre-appointmentastheAuditor
in the Knowledge Realty Trust for a period of five years from the date of completion of the
term.
(vi) The Manager, as per recommendation of the Audit Committee and approval of the Board in
consultation with the Trustee, may remove theAuditor in accordance with SEBI REIT Regulations
if theAuditor fails to comply with the provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations. The Unitholders
may request for removal of the Auditor and appointment of another auditor to the Knowledge
Realty Trust in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations.
(vii) The Auditor shall comply with the following conditions at all times:
a. The Auditor shall conduct audit of the accounts of the Knowledge Realty Trust and prepare
the audit report based on the accounts examined by it and after taking into account the
relevant accounting and auditing standards, as may be specified under the Companies Act,
2013, Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) or any other relevant act/regulation;
b. TheAuditor shall, to the best of its information and knowledge, ensure that the accounts and
financial statements, including profit or loss and cash flow for the period and such other
matters as may be specified, give a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the
Knowledge Realty Trust;
428c. the Auditor shall have a right of access at all times the books of accounts and vouchers
pertaining to activities of the Knowledge Realty Trust;
d. the Auditor shall audit the accounts not less than once in a year and such report shall be
submitted to the designated stock exchange within the timelines prescribed under the SEBI
REIT Regulations;
e. the Auditor shall have a right to require such information and explanation pertaining to
activities of the Knowledge Realty Trust as it may consider necessary for the performance of
his duties as auditor from the employees of Knowledge Realty Trust or parties to the
Knowledge Realty Trust or the holding companies or special purpose vehicles held by the
Knowledge Realty Trust or any other person in possession of such information; and
f. theAuditorshallundertakealimitedreviewoftheauditofalltheentitiesorcompanieswhose
accounts are to be consolidated with the accounts of the Knowledge Realty Trust as per the
applicable IndianAccounting Standards and any addendum thereto as defined in Rule 2(1)(a)
of the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, in such manner as specified by
SEBI.
Appointment and removal of the valuer of the Knowledge Realty Trust
(i) The Manager, as per recommendation of the Audit Committee and approval of the Board, in
consultation with the Trustee, shall appoint the valuer of the Knowledge Realty Trust, in a timely
manner and in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations.A‘valuer’shall have the meaning set
forth in the SEBI REIT Regulations (which includes the requirement of being registered as a
‘registered valuer’as per Section 247 of the Companies Act, 2013, as amended from time to time
and the Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017, as amended from time to time
or as specified by SEBI from time to time.
(ii) The Manager shall ensure the appointment of the valuer is approved by the Unitholders in
accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations.
(iii) The Manager, as per recommendation of the Audit Committee and approval of the Board, in
consultation with the Trustee, may remove the Valuer in accordance with SEBI REIT Regulations
if the Valuer fails to comply with the provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations. The Unitholders
may request for removal of the Valuer and appointment of another valuer to the Knowledge Realty
Trust in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations.
(iv) The remuneration of the Valuer shall not be linked to or based on the value of the assets being
valued.
(v) The valuer shall not be an Associate of the Sponsors, the Manager or the Trustee.
(vi) The valuer shall have the minimum number of years of experience in valuation of real estate assets
as may be required under the SEBI REIT Regulations.
(vii) TheValuershallbeeligibletoactasavaluerinaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulationsorany
clarifications, guidelines, notifications or exemptions issued by SEBI.
(viii) AValuershallnotundertakevaluationofthesamepropertyformorethanfouryearsconsecutively,
provided that theValuer may be reappointed after a period of not less than two years from the date
it ceases to be the Valuer of the Knowledge Realty Trust.
429(ix) TheValuer shall not undertake valuation of any assets in which it has either been involved with the
acquisition or disposal within the last twelve months other than such cases where the Valuer was
engaged by the Knowledge Realty Trust for such acquisition or disposal.
(x) In case of any material development that may have an impact on the valuation of the Knowledge
Realty Trust assets, then Manager shall require the Valuer to undertake full valuation of the
property under consideration within not more than two months from the date of such event and the
same is to be disclosed to the Trustee, investors and the designated stock exchanges within fifteen
days of such valuation.
(xi) AfullvaluationshallbeconductedbytheValueratleastonceineveryfinancialyear.Providedthat
such full valuation shall be conducted at the end of the financial year ending March 31st within
three months from the end of such year.
(xii) The full valuation report prepared by the Valuer shall include the mandatory minimum disclosures
as specified in Schedule V to the SEBI REIT Regulations.
(xiii) The full valuation shall include a detailed valuation of all assets by the Valuer including physical
inspection of very property by the valuer.
(xiv) Ahalf yearly valuation of the Knowledge Realty Trust assets shall be conducted by the Valuer for
thehalf-yearendingonSeptember30forincorporatinganykeychangesintheprevioussixmonths
and such half yearly valuation report shall be prepared within forty five days from the date of end
of such half year.
(xv) The Valuer shall undertake full valuation of all the Knowledge Realty Trust assets and include a
summaryofthereportintheofferdocument,priortoissueofunitstothepublicandanyotherissue
ofunitsasmaybespecifiedbytheSEBI.Providedthatsuchvaluationreportshallnotbemorethan
six months old at time of such offer. Further this shall not apply in cases where full valuation has
been undertaken not more than six months prior to such issue and no material changes have
occurred thereafter.
(xvi) The Valuer shall undertake a valuation of any asset/property being sold or purchased by the
Knowledge Realty Trust whether directly or through anAsset SPV, in accordance with Regulation
21(8) of the SEBI REIT Regulations.
(xvii) The Valuer shall comply with the following conditions at all times:
a. the Valuer shall ensure that the valuation of the Knowledge Realty Trust assets is impartial,
true and fair and is in accordance with Regulation 21 of the SEBI REIT Regulations;
b. theValuer shall ensure that adequate and robust internal controls to ensure the integrity of its
valuation reports;
c. the Valuer shall ensure that it has sufficient key personnel with adequate experience and
qualification to perform property valuations at all times;
d. the Valuer shall ensure that it has sufficient financial resources to enable it to conduct its
business effectively and meet its liabilities;
430e. theValuerandanyofitsemployeesinvolvedinvaluingoftheassetsoftheKnowledgeRealty
Trust, shall not:
(cid:129) invest in units of the Knowledge Realty Trust or in the assets being valued; or
(cid:129) sell the assets or units of the Knowledge Realty Trust held prior to being appointed as
the Valuer, till the time such person is designated as Valuer of the Knowledge Realty
Trust and not less than six months after ceasing to be Valuer of the Knowledge Realty
Trust;
f. the Valuer shall conduct valuation of the Knowledge Realty Trust assets with transparency
and fairness and shall render, at all times, high standards of service, exercise due diligence,
ensure proper care and exercise independent professional judgment;
g. the Valuer shall act with independence, objectivity and impartiality in performing the
valuation;
h. the Valuer shall discharge its duties towards the Knowledge Realty Trust in an efficient and
competent manner, utilizing it knowledge, skills and experience in best possible way to
complete given assignment;
i. the Valuer shall not accept remuneration, in any form, for performing a valuation of the
Knowledge Realty Trust assets from any person other than the Knowledge Realty Trust or its
authorized representative;
j. the Valuer shall before accepting any assignment, from any related party of the Knowledge
Realty Trust, disclose to the Knowledge Realty Trust, any direct or indirect consideration
which the Valuer may have in respect of such assignment;
k. the Valuer shall disclose to the Trustee any pending business transactions, contracts under
negotiationandotherarrangementswiththeManageroranyotherpartywhomtheKnowledge
Realty Trust is contracting with and any other factors that may interfere with the Valuer’s
ability to give an independent and professional valuation of the property;
l. the Valuer shall not make false, misleading or exaggerated claims in order to secure
assignments;
m. the Valuer shall not provide misleading valuation, either by providing incorrect information
or by withholding relevant information;
n. the Valuer shall not accept any assignment that includes reporting of the outcome based on
predetermined opinions and conclusions required by the Knowledge Realty Trust; and
o. the Valuer shall, prior to performing a valuation, acquaint itself with all laws or regulations
relevant to such valuation.
The Unitholders may request for removal of the Valuer and appointment of another valuer to the
Knowledge Realty Trust in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations. In case of removal of the Valuer
and appointment of another Valuer to Knowledge Realty Trust taken up at the request of the Unitholders,
approvalfromtheUnitholdersshallberequiredwherevotescastinfavoroftheresolutionshallbeatleast
60% of the total votes cast for the resolution or such other threshold as prescribed under applicable law.
431V. INITIAL PORTFOLIO ACQUISITION TRANSACTIONS
Proposed holding structure of the Portfolio
Pursuant to the completion of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, the Portfolio is proposed to
be held by the Knowledge RealtyTrust through theAsset SPVs and the Investment Entities.The proposed
holdingstructureofthePortfoliopursuanttotheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactionsandpriortothe
Allotment of Units, is set out below:
Blackstone Sponsor Group Sattva Sponsor Group Public Unitholders
Knowledge Realty Trust
100.00%
100.00%
WRPL EBPPL PBPPL QITPL OBRPL
(Sattva Knowledge Park) (Exora Business Park) (One Trade Tower) (Sattva Infozone) 5.00% (One BKC)
(Sattva K —nS oK 0w .C 6l eP mdL g sfe Capital) (One WOW orC ldP CL enter) (FiP nA teB chP P OL ne) (SattvaG GVT loP bL al City) 8.00% OBSE1 P0 L0.00%
(One BKC Solar)
(Sattva K —noD 1w .I 7P l e mL dg sfe Capital) (O an ne d I Ont ne eO r n UI aC nt iP i to yL n Cal e C nte en rt )er (CessnaC BG uD siP neL ss Park) (SattvD aB ER mP iL nence) 0.75%
PBPL PBSEPL
DHPL OQRPL KOBPPL SDPL 100.00% (Prima Bay) 100.00% (Prima Bay Solar)
(Sattva Endeavour) (One Qube) (Kosmo One) (Sattva Premia) 0.75%
(CB AS MPO MM uS mP bL ai) (CAM S BP eM ngP aL luru—I) (Sattva KD nR oP wL le* dge City) (SattvS aG TN ecP hL Point) 1.50% 100.00% (SattvD a CH K oR un rP o tL w )ledge 50.00% (Sattva D ME aP gL nificia I) 50.00%
SIMPL PSBPPL HRPL
(CAM Hyderabad) (CAM Bengaluru—II) (Sattva Cosmo Lavelle) 1.00% 5.50% 72.50%
(SattvS aH HP oL rizon) (Sattva SJ oR uP thL Avenue) ((SSaattttvvaa SS SS ao ao tf ttft tvtz vz ao ao n M n Mee, a , aS gS ga na nt itt fiit fiv cva ciaS ai aS T S S I p ITP p Ie I eLP & c &ctL( t1 r S) ru Su am am ttt, tv , vS aS aa a S t Stt ut uv pva pa r rT e T emo mou eu ec )c )hhssttoonnee,, 5.00% (KarnaS taR kP aP SL olar—I) (KarnataN kD aP SL olar—II) 74.00%
8.00% 18.00%
———————–
Note:
* As of the date of this Offer Document, Sattva Knowledge City is owned by DRPL, an Asset SPV of the Knowledge Realty Trust. Pursuant to Knowledge Realty Trust
the resolution dated July 3, 2025 adopted by the board of directors of DRPL, it is proposed that (i) Sattva Knowledge City—3 (Block D);
(ii) Sattva Knowledge City—2 (Block B) and Sattva Knowledge City—2 (Block C); (iii) Sattva Knowledge City—1 (Block A); (iv) Sattva Sponsor Group
Knowledge City—5 (Block E-1), shall be demerged with an ‘Appointed Date’ of April 1, 2025 at an appropriate time after the completion
of the listing of the Knowledge Realty Trust, into entities held/acquired by the REIT (the “DRPL Scheme of Arrangement”). The DRPL Hold Co
Scheme of Arrangement shall be subject to approval from the Board of the Manager and Unitholders approval required as per the SEBI
REIT Regulations. The DRPL Scheme of Arrangement shall be in compliance with all applicable provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations SPV
and circulars issued thereunder and the Manager shall take all steps and actions to ensure compliance with such requirements and CAM Entity/Investment
conditions. Entity
For details in relation to each of the Portfolio Assets, please see “Our Business and Properties” on page 158.
432The details of each of the Asset SPVs and Investment Entities are provided below:
Holdcos
1. Darshita Hi-Rise Private Limited (“DHRPL”)
DHRPL was incorporated on December 10, 2015, under the Companies Act, 2013 as a private limited
company. Its registered office is situated at 4th Floor, Salarpuria Windsor, #3, Ulsoor Road, Bengaluru
560 042, Karnataka, India.
Sattva Knowledge Court is owned by DHRPL. DHRPL also holds 50.00% of the equity shares of DEPL,
which holds Sattva Magnificia I, and 5.50% of the equity shares of SRPPL. Accordingly, as part of the
Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, DHRPL is proposed to be the holding company of DEPL and
one of the holding companies of SRPPL, which shall both be SPVs. For details in relation to DEPL and
SRPPL, please refer to the sections “—SPVs—Darshita Edifice Private Limited” and “—SPVs—Shirasa
Regency Park Private Limited” on pages 445 and 454, respectively.
Capital Structure of DHRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 1,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 100,000
Equity shareholding pattern of DHRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 4,200 42.00
Neelanchal Properties LLP 2,000 20.00
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited 1,900 19.00
Sattva Sponsor 1,900 19.00
Total 10,000 100.00
2. Debonair Realtors Private Limited (“DBRPL”)
DBRPL was incorporated on November 23, 2006, under the Companies Act, 1956, as a private limited
company. Its registered office is situated 7 ChittaranjanAvenue, 3rd floor, Kolkata 700 072,West Bengal,
India.
Sattva Eminence is owned by DBRPL. DBRPLalso holds 0.75% of equity shares of SRPPL.Accordingly,
as part of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, DBRPL is proposed to be one of the holding
companies of SRPPL, which shall be an SPV. For details in relation to SRPPL, please refer to the section
“—SPVs—Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited” on page 454.
433Capital Structure of DBRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 500,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 100,000
Equity shareholding pattern of DBRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Apurva Salarpuria 5,250 52.50
Sattva Sponsor 3,000 30.00
Archana Salarpuria 1,750 17.50
Total 10,000 100.00
3. GV Techparks Private Limited (“GVTPL”)
GVTPL was incorporated on August 23, 2019, under the Companies Act, 2013 as a private limited
company. Its registered office is situated at Salarpuria Windsor No. 3, 4th Floor, Ulsoor Road, Bengaluru
560 042, Karnataka, India.
Sattva Global City is owned by GVTPL. GVTPL also holds 8.00% of equity shares of SRPPL.
Accordingly, as part of the Initial PortfolioAcquisitionTransactions, GVTPLis proposed to be one of the
holding companies of SRPPL, which shall be an SPV. For details in relation to SRPPL, please refer to the
section “—SPVs—Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited” on page 454.
Capital Structure of GVTPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 2,477,350,000*
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 2,110,000
* Including20,000non-votingequitysharesof₹10each.
Equity shareholding pattern of GVTPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder* face value of ₹10 each (%)
Neelanchal Properties LLP 10,972 5.20
BREP Asia II Indian Holding CO VIII (NQ) PTE. LTD 154,983 73.45
BREP Asia II SBS Indian Holding CO VIII (NQ) LTD 889 0.42
BREP IX SBS Indian Holding CO VIII (NQ) LTD 268 0.13
Sattva Sponsor 43,888 20.80
Total 211,000 100.00
* PursuanttotheGVTPLSchemeofArrangement,MindcompRegencyParkPrivateLimitedhasbeenmergedintoGVTPL.
4344. Harkeshwar Realtors Private Limited (“HRPL”)
HRPL was incorporated on November 27, 2007, under the Companies Act, 1956, as a private limited
company. Its registered office is situated at 7 Chittaranjan Avenue, 3rd floor, Kolkata 700 072, West
Bengal, India.
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle is owned by HRPL. HRPL also holds 1.00% of equity shares of SRPPL.
Accordingly, as part of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, HRPL is proposed to be one of the
holding companies of SRPPL, which shall be an SPV. For details in relation to SRPPL, please refer to the
section “—SPVs—Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited” on page 454.
Capital Structure of HRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 500,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 100,000
Equity shareholding pattern of HRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Sattva Sponsor 1,900 19.00
Archana Salarpuria 950 9.50
Apurva Salarpuria 950 9.50
Neetneel India Private Limited 900 9.00
Mukta Commercials Private Limited 900 9.00
Rakesh Salarpuria HUF 900 9.00
Jaigania Commercials Private Limited 900 9.00
Devina Salarpuria 800 8.00
Belfast Holdings Private Limited 700 7.00
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 1,100 11.00
Total 10,000 100.00
5. Jaganmayi Real Estates Private Limited (“JRPL”)
JRPLwas incorporated on May 3, 2018, under the CompaniesAct, 2013 as a private limited company. Its
registered office is situated at Salarpuria Windsor, 4th Floor, No. 3, Ulsoor Road, Bengaluru 560 042,
Karnataka, India.
Sattva SouthAvenue is owned by JRPL. JRPL also holds 8.00% of equity shares of NDPL.Accordingly,
as part of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, JRPL is proposed to be one of the holding
companies of NDPL, which shall be an SPV. For details in relation to NDPL, please refer to the section
“—SPVs—NABS Data Zone Private Limited” on page 449.
435Capital Structure of JRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized share capital 1,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital 100,000
Equity shareholding pattern of JRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Sattva Sponsor 4,500 45.00
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited 811 8.11
Neelanchal Properties LLP 2,000 20.00
Darshita Landed Property LLP 847 8.47
Piyush Agarwal 143 1.43
Sanjay Kumar Agarwal 89 0.89
Siddharth Jain 89 0.89
Karthik B V 36 0.36
Mukesh Khaitan 36 0.36
Jagannath Subbarao 36 0.36
Shrikant Khaitan 18 0.18
Rajiv Agarwal 36 0.36
Swapnil Chandrakant Patel 27 0.27
Karishmah Siingh 27 0.27
Vivek Hangal 27 0.27
Sunil Kumar Mishra 18 0.18
Surendra Kumar Bajaj 27 0.27
Kavindra Kumar Mishra 27 0.27
Amit Bajoria 179 1.79
Lalit Kumar Bohania 27 0.27
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 1,000 10.00
Total 10,000 100.00
6. One BKC Realtors Private Limited (“OBRPL”)
OBRPLwasoriginallyincorporatedunderthenameof‘SattvikiRealtyPrivateLimited’onApril11,2018,
undertheCompaniesAct,2013asaprivatelimitedcompany.Subsequently,thenameofthecompanywas
changed to ‘One BKC Realtors Private Limited’ pursuant to a fresh certificate of incorporation dated
December 17, 2018. Its registered office is situated at One BKC, C Wing, 407, Plot No. C-66, G- Block,
Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai 400 051, Maharashtra, India.
436OneBKCisownedbyOBRPL.OBRPLalsoholds100%oftheequityshareholdingofOBSEPL.Pursuant
to the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, OBRPL is proposed to be the holding company of
OBSEPL which, in turn, shall be an SPV. For details in relation to OBSEPL, please refer to the section
“—SPVs—One BKC Solar Energy Private Limited” on page 449.
Capital Structure of OBRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹1 each)
Authorized capital 62,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 62,000,000
Equity shareholding pattern of OBRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹1 each (%)
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co. IV (NQ) Pte Ltd. 61,587,576 99.33
BREP Asia II SBS Indian Holding Co. IV (NQ) Ltd. 309,256 0.50
BREP VIII SBS Indian Holding Co. IV (NQ) Ltd. 103,168 0.17
Total 62,000,000 100.00
7. Prima Bay Private Limited (“PBPL”)
PBPL was originally incorporated under the name of ‘Snitch Properties and Services Private Limited’on
December13,2017,undertheCompaniesAct,2013,asaprivatelimitedcompany.Subsequently,thename
ofthecompanywaschangedto‘PrimaBayPrivateLimited’pursuanttoafreshcertificateofincorporation
dated May 3, 2019. Its registered office is situated at CTS No. 117A/1D, Gate No. 5, TC-II, Saki Vihar
Road, Powai, Mumbai 400 072, Maharashtra, India.
Prima Bay is owned by PBPL. PBPL also holds 100% of the equity shareholding of PBSEPL and as part
of the Initial PortfolioAcquisitionTransactions, PBPLis proposed to be the holding company of PBSEPL
which shall be an SPV. For details in relation to PBSEPL, please refer to the section “—SPVs—Prima Bay
Solar Energy Private Limited” on page 453.
Capital Structure of PBPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 250,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 218,121,580
Equity shareholding pattern of PBPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
BREP Asia SG L&T Holding II (NQ) Pte. Ltd. 21,570,568 98.89
BREP Asia SBS Indian L&T Holding II (NQ) Ltd. 205,623 0.94
BREP VIII SBS Indian L&T Holding II (NQ) Ltd. 35,967 0.17
Total 21,812,158 100.00
4378. Quadro Info Technologies Private Limited (“QITPL”)
QITPLwasincorporatedonJanuary6,2004,undertheCompaniesAct,1956asaprivatelimitedcompany.
Its registered office is situated at Salarpuria Windsor, 4th Floor, No. 3, Ulsoor Road, Bengaluru 560 042,
Karnataka, India.
Sattva Infozone is owned by QITPL. QITPL also holds 5.00% of equity shares of SRPPL. Accordingly,
as part of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, QITPL is proposed to be one of the holding
companies of SRPPL, which shall be an SPV. For details in relation to SRPPL, please refer to the section
“—SPVs—Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited” on page 454.
Capital Structure of QITPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 2,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 1,000,000
Equity shareholding pattern of QITPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Apurva Salarpuria 19,500 19.50
Archana Salarpuria 17,750 17.75
Rakesh Salarpuria HUF 15,000 15.00
Sattva Sponsor 15,000 15.00
Vidhika Avyaan Salarpuria Trust (represented by its
trustee Apurva Salarpuria) 9,750 9.75
Devina Salarpuria 8,000 8.00
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 15,000 15.00
Total 100,000 100.00
9. Salarpuria Developers Private Limited (“SDPL”)
SDPL was incorporated on March 9, 1993, under the CompaniesAct, 1956 as a private limited company.
Its registered office is situated at 7, Chittaranjan Avenue, Kolkata 700 072, West Bengal, India.
SattvaPremiaisownedbySDPL.SDPLalsoholds0.75%ofequitysharesofSRPPL.Accordingly,aspart
of the Initial PortfolioAcquisition Transactions, SDPLis proposed to be one of the holding companies of
SRPPL, which shall be an SPV. For details in relation to SRPPL, please refer to the section
“—SPVs—Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited” on page 454.
Capital Structure of SDPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 5,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 3,975,000
438Equity shareholding pattern of SDPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Sattva Sponsor 75,000 18.87
Ramir Commercial Private Limited 73,500 18.49
Shivgauri Jewellers Private Limited 71,500 17.99
Apurva Salarpuria 36,500 9.18
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 44,250 11.13
Devina Salarpuria 25,000 6.29
Archana Salarpuria 25,000 6.29
Right Aid Associates Private Limited 20,000 5.03
Merlin Industrial Development Limited 15,750 3.96
Vinita Salarpuria 10,000 2.52
Rakesh Salarpuria HUF jointly with Vinita Salarpuria
(Partner of Vaishali Finance Corporation) 1,000 0.25
Total 397,500 100.00
10. Salarpuria Griha Nirman Private Limited (“SGNPL”)
SGNPL was incorporated on November 30, 2000, under the Companies Act, 1956, as a private limited
company. Its registered office is situated at 7 ChittaranjanAvenue, Kolkata 700 072, West Bengal, India.
SattvaTechpoint is owned by SGNPL. SGNPLalso holds 1.50% of equity shares of SRPPL.Accordingly,
as part of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, SGNPL is proposed to be one of the holding
companies of SRPPL, which shall be an SPV. For details in relation to SRPPL, please refer to the section
“—SPVs—Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited” on page 454.
Capital Structure of SGNPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 1,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 1,000,000
Equity shareholding pattern of SGNPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Apurva Salarpuria 38,951 38.95
Sattva Sponsor 19,000 19.00
Archana Salarpuria 14,940 14.94
Rakesh Salarpuria HUF 9,000 9.00
Devina Salarpuria 7,109 7.11
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 11,000 11.00
Total 100,000 100.00
43911. Sattva Horizon Private Limited (formerly known as Siddeshwari Griha Nirman Private Limited)
(“SHPL”)
SHPL was originally incorporated as ‘Siddeshwari Griha Nirman Private Limited’ on January 10, 2005,
undertheCompaniesAct,1956,asaprivatelimitedcompany.Subsequently,thenameofthecompanywas
changed to ‘Sattva Horizon Private Limited’pursuant to a fresh certificate of incorporation dated July 31,
2024. Its registered office is situated at 7 Chittaranjan Avenue, Kolkata 700 072, West Bengal, India.
Sattva Horizon is owned by SHPL. SHPL also holds 18.00% of equity shares of NDPL. Accordingly, as
partoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions,SHPLisproposedtobeoneoftheholdingcompanies
of NDPL, which shall be an SPV. For details in relation to NDPL, please refer to the section
“—SPVs—NABS Data Zone Private Limited” on page 449.
Capital Structure of SHPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 500,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 500,000
Equity shareholding pattern of SHPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Sattva Sponsor 21,700 43.40
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited 6,500 13.00
Darshita Landed Property LLP 2,800 5.60
Neelanchal Properties LLP 10,000 20.00
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 9,000 18.00
Total 50,000 100.00
12. Softzone Tech Park Limited (“STPL”)
STPLwas incorporated on September 29, 2008, under the CompaniesAct, 1956, as a public company. Its
registered office is situated at 7, Chittaranjan Avenue, Kolkata, 700 072, West Bengal, India.
Sattva Softzone, Sattva Supreme, SattvaTouchstone, Sattva Magnificia II and Sattva Spectrum are owned
by STPL. STPL also holds 5.00% of equity shares of SRPPL.Accordingly, as part of the Initial Portfolio
Acquisition Transactions, STPL is proposed to be one of the holding companies of SRPPL, which shall
be an SPV. For details in relation to SRPPL, please refer to the section “—SPVs—Shirasa Regency Park
Private Limited” on page 454.
An application for a composite scheme of arrangement dated November 5, 2024, was filed before the
NCLT, Kolkata, by Wellgrowth Griha Nirman Private Limited, Salarpuria Properties Private Limited,
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited, the Sattva Sponsor, Salarpuria Builders Private Limited and STPL
which was approved by the NCLT, Kolkata on June 18, 2025 (“Softzone Scheme of Arrangement”).
PursuanttoSoftzoneSchemeofArrangement,STPLholds(i)SattvaSoftzone;(ii)SattvaTouchstone;(iii)
Sattva Magnificia II; (iv) Sattva Supreme; and (v) Sattva Spectrum. The appointed date for the Softzone
Scheme ofArrangement isApril 1, 2024.As of the date of this Offer Document, the Softzone Scheme of
Arrangement is effective. STPL will complete the related post-facto formalities including payments of
regulatory fees and duties in the manner prescribed under applicable law.
440Capital Structure of STPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 42,500,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 26,757,810
Equity shareholding pattern of STPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Rudranath Realtors Private Limited 15,700.00 0.59%
Tunganath Realtors Private Limited 15,700.00 0.59%
Kalpeshwar Realtors Pvt Ltd 15,700.00 0.59%
Archana Salarpuria 176,971.00 6.61%
Apurva Salarpuria 184,403.00 6.89%
Mukta Commercials Private Limited 91,312.00 3.41%
Neetneel India Pvt. Ltd 85,176.00 3.18%
Devina Salarpuria 139,906.00 5.23%
Apurva Salarpuria HUF 65,000.00 2.43%
Rakesh Salarpuria HUF 22,776.00 0.85%
Jaigania Commercials Private Limited 68,926.00 2.58%
J.J. Stock Trust Private Limited 31,226.00 1.17%
Ramir Commercial Private Limited 37,076.00 1.39%
Bluest Goods & Services Private Limited 31,876.00 1.19%
Mandya Finance Company Limited 146,185.00 5.46%
Merlin Industrial Development Limited 106,600.00 3.98%
Vidhika Avyaan Salarpuria Trust (represented by
its trustee, Apurva Salarpuria) 100,100.00 3.74%
Baid Finex Services Private Limited 50,700.00 1.89%
Baid Trade Fina Private Limited 57,980.00 2.17%
Right Aid Associates Private Limited 10,407.00 0.39%
Shivgauri Jewellers Private Limited 37,011.00 1.38%
Rakesh Salarpuria HUF jointly with Vinita Salarpuria
(Partner of Vaishali Finance Corporation) 143.00 0.01%
Vinita Salarpuria 22,620.00 0.85%
Canton Properties Private Limited 35,919.00 1.34%
Ganpatram Dokania HUF 390.00 0.01%
Belfast Holdings Private Limited 31,070.00 1.16%
Sattva Sponsor 719,270.00 26.88%
Bijay Kumar Agarwal 42,508.00 1.59%
Niru Agarwal 32,378.00 1.21%
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited 102,664.00 3.84%
Darshita Landed Property LLP 49,500.00 1.85%
Neelanchal Properties LLP 99,000.00 3.70%
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 49,500.00 1.85%
Bijay Kumar Agarwal HUF 88.00 0.00%
Total 26,75,781 100.00%
441SPVs
1. Cessna Garden Developers Private Limited (“CGDPL”)
CGDPL was incorporated on September 12, 1995, under the Companies Act, 1956, as a private limited
company.ItsregisteredofficeissituatedatOneInternationalCenter,Tower-1,PlotNo.612-613,Senapati
Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road, Delisle Road, Mumbai 400 013, Maharashtra, India.
Cessna Business Park is owned by CGDPL.
Capital Structure of CGDPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount (comprising of
Amount in ₹(comprising compulsorily convertible
of equity shares of face preference shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each) value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 80,000,000 20,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 71,858,190 1,591,350
Shareholding pattern of CGDPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of compulsorily
convertible
No. of equity shares preference shares of
of face value of face value of Shareholding
Shareholder ₹10 each ₹10 each Percentage (%)*
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co. VII (NQ)
Pte Ltd. 3,399,997 135,265 48.13
Radhakishan Damani 572,989 N/A 7.80
360 One Income Opportunities Fund Series 4 292,224 N/A 3.98
360 One Real Assets Advantage Fund 229,195 N/A 3.12
Nehaa Manohar 116,000 4,615 1.64
Neeta Dhiren 115,600 4,599 1.64
Ramakant Baheti 114,597 N/A 1.56
Syed Ahmed 100,000 3,978 1.42
Fareena Parveen 100,000 3,978 1.42
JM Financial Products Limited 80,219 N/A 1.09
Kothari Products Limited 68,759 N/A 0.94
Virgin Securities and Credits Private
Limited** 57,299 N/A 0.78
Subham Buildwell Private Limited 57,299 N/A 0.78
RB Diversified Private Limited 57,299 N/A 0.78
Munjal Mavjibhai Lakhani 57,299 N/A 0.78
Madhu Silica Private Limited 57,299 N/A 0.78
M/s Vara Future LLP 57,299 N/A 0.78
Gangeet Investments And Reality Private
Limited 57,299 N/A 0.78
442No. of compulsorily
convertible
No. of equity shares preference shares of
of face value of face value of Shareholding
Shareholder ₹10 each ₹10 each Percentage (%)*
Dalmia Principal Strategies LLP 57,299 N/A 0.78
Bengani Leasing and Finance Private
Limited 57,299 N/A 0.78
BAMR Properties LLP 57,299 N/A 0.78
B Arunkumar Capital and Credit Services
Private Limited 57,299 N/A 0.78
Ankit Thakker 57,299 N/A 0.78
Shital Apurva Shah 45,839 N/A 0.62
Old Fir Advisors India Private Limited 45,839 N/A 0.62
Karan Bhagat & Shilpa Bhagat 45,839 N/A 0.62
J M Financial and Investment Consultancy
Services Private Limited 45,839 N/A 0.62
Duro Shox Private Limited 45,839 N/A 0.62
BKC Properties Private Limited 45,839 N/A 0.62
Lav Jawahar 38,600 1,536 0.55
Kush Jawahar 38,600 1,536 0.55
Meera Jawahar 38,400 1,528 0.54
Virgin Securities and Credits Private
Limited** 34,379 N/A 0.47
Shreevar Kheruka 34,379 N/A 0.47
Rovo Marketing Private Limited 34,379 N/A 0.47
Remi Elektrotechnik Limited 34,379 N/A 0.47
R H Dalmia Family Private Trust 34,379 N/A 0.47
Nigam Family Private Trust 34,379 N/A 0.47
Nawal Kishore Singh 34,379 N/A 0.47
Mukesh Singh 34,379 N/A 0.47
Lyon Investment and Industries Private
Limited 34,379 N/A 0.47
Kairos Ventures LLP 34,379 N/A 0.47
Ashit Mahesh Shah 34,379 N/A 0.47
Asha Dedhia 34,379 N/A 0.47
Apurva Mahesh Shah 34,379 N/A 0.47
Thiruvallur Thattai Raghunathan & Bhanu
Raghunathan 22,920 N/A 0.31
SKYS Family Private Trust 22,920 N/A 0.31
Rajendra Kumar Bachhawat 22,920 N/A 0.31
Rahul Chari 22,920 N/A 0.31
Mrudulaben H Patel 22,920 N/A 0.31
443No. of compulsorily
convertible
No. of equity shares preference shares of
of face value of face value of Shareholding
Shareholder ₹10 each ₹10 each Percentage (%)*
Monica Surana 22,920 N/A 0.31
Manish Khatri 22,920 N/A 0.31
M/s TTJ Family Private Trust 22,920 N/A 0.31
M/s Bhavani Holdings 22,920 N/A 0.31
K I Varaprasad Reddy & Vasantha Koduru 22,920 N/A 0.31
Hitesh Shah 22,920 N/A 0.31
Balki Advisory Services LLP 22,920 N/A 0.31
Bakul Hiralal Shah 22,920 N/A 0.31
B S Ajaikumar 22,920 N/A 0.31
Ashish Lodha 22,920 N/A 0.31
Anurang Jain 22,920 N/A 0.31
Manohar Gopal 17,600 700 0.25
Jawahar Gopal 17,600 700 0.25
Dhiren Gopal 17,600 700 0.25
SNK Investments Private Limited 17,190 N/A 0.23
J M Assets Management Private Limited 17,190 N/A 0.23
Nilkamal Crates and Containers 11,460 N/A 0.16
Mihir Parekh 5,730 N/A 0.08
Total 7,185,819 159,135 100.00
* Onafullydilutedbasis
** Thesesubscribersarethesameentities
The key terms of the compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹10 each issued by
CGDPL (“CCPS”) are as follows:
1. Issue price: CCPS were issued at a price of ₹1,571 per CCPS including a premium of ₹1,561 per
CCPS.
2. Dividend: the applicable rate of dividend is 0.0001% per CCPS payable annually.
3. Tenure and conversion terms:
a. The term of the CCPS shall be 10 years from the date of issuance of CCPS unless converted
in accordance with the terms of CCPS.
b. The conversion ratio: 1 equity share of face value of ₹10 each of CGDPL to be issued on
conversion of 1 CCPS.
4. The CCPS do not carry any voting rights.
5. The holders of the CCPS shall not be entitled to participate in any surplus funds of the CGDPLand
shall not be entitled to participate in surplus assets and profits in case of winding up of CGDPL.
The CCPS issued by CGDPL shall be transferred to the Knowledge Realty Trust as part of the Initial
Portfolio Acquisition Transactions.
4442. Darshita Edifice Private Limited (formerly known as Darshita Edifice LLP) (“DEPL”)
DEPL was originally incorporated as ‘Darshita Edifice LLP’ on December 7, 2016, under the Limited
Liability Partnership Act, 2008. It was subsequently converted to a private limited company and
incorporated as ‘Darshita Edifice Private Limited’ under the Companies Act, 2013, pursuant to a fresh
certificate of incorporation dated November 14, 2024. Its registered office is situated at Salarpuria
Windsor, 4th Floor, Windsor #3, Ulsoor Road, Sivan Shetty Gardens, Bengaluru 560 042, Karnataka,
India.
Sattva Magnificia I is owned by DEPL.
Capital Structure of DEPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized share capital 1,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 200,000
Equity shareholding pattern of DEPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Darshita Hi-rise Private Limited 10,000 50.00
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 8,000 40.00
Neelanchal Properties LLP 2,000 10.00
Total 20,000 100.00
3. Darshita Housing Private Limited (“DHPL”)
DHPL was incorporated on November 2, 2007, under the Companies Act, 1956 as a private limited
company. Its registered office is situated at Salarpuria Windsor, 4th Floor, No. 3, Ulsoor Main Road,
Ulsoor, Bengaluru 560 001, Karnataka, India.
Sattva Endeavour is owned by DHPL.
Capital Structure of DHPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 20,500,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 20,000,000
445Equity shareholding pattern of DHPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Sattva Sponsor 900,000 45.00
Neelanchal Properties LLP 400,000 20.00
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited 300,000 15.00
Darshita Landed Property LLP 200,000 10.00
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 200,000 10.00
Total 2,000,000 100.00
4. Darshita Infrastructure Private Limited (“DIPL”)
DIPL was incorporated on December 20, 2007, under the Companies Act, 1956, as a private limited
company. Its registered office is situated at 5, Chittaranjan Avenue, 1st Floor, Kolkata 700 072, West
Bengal, India.
Sattva Knowledge Capital is partly owned by DIPLand is partly owned by SKCPL. For details in relation
to SKCPL, please refer to the section “—SPVs—Sattva Knowledge Centre Private Limited” on page 454.
Capital Structure of DIPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 2,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 600,000
Equity shareholding pattern of DIPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
BREP Asia SG DRPL Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd. 29,912 49.85
Sattva Sponsor 15,000 25.00
Darshita Landed Property LLP 9,000 15.00
Neelanchal Properties LLP 6,000 10.00
BREP Asia SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd. 56 0.09
BREP VIII SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd. 32 0.06
Total 60,000 100.00
4465. Devbhumi Realtors Private Limited (“DRPL”)
DRPLwasincorporatedonJanuary9,2007,undertheCompaniesAct,1956,asaprivatelimitedcompany.
Its registered office is situated at 7, ChittaranjanAvenue 3rd Floor, Kolkata 700 072, West Bengal, India.
All of the towers of Sattva Knowledge City are presently owned by DRPL.
Pursuant to the resolution dated July 3, 2025, adopted by the board of directors of DRPL, the scheme of
arrangement between Devbhumi Realtors Private Limited and Octave Viventi Developers Private Limited
and Devbhumi Urban Spaces Private Limited and Orwell Horizon Properties Private Limited and Bhumi
Axis Infrastructures Private Limited and their respective shareholders and creditors has been withdrawn.
Further,itisproposedthat(i)SattvaKnowledgeCity—3(BlockD),(ii)SattvaKnowledgeCity—2(Block
B) and Sattva Knowledge City—2 (Block C); (iii) Sattva Knowledge City—1 (Block A); (iv) Sattva
Knowledge City—5 (Block E-1), shall be demerged into separate entities which will be acquired by the
REIT; and (v) DRPL shall retain Sattva Knowledge City—4 (Block E-2) (the “DRPL Scheme of
Arrangement”). The DRPL Scheme of Arrangement shall be subject to approval from the Board of the
Manager and Unitholders approval required as per the SEBI REIT Regulations. The DRPL Scheme of
Arrangement shall be in compliance with all applicable provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations and
circularsissuedthereunderandtheManagershalltakeallstepsandactionstoensurecompliancewithsuch
requirements and conditions. It is proposed that the DRPL Scheme of Arrangement shall be filed post
listing.
Capital Structure of DRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Particulars Amount in ₹
Authorized capital
195,000,000 class A equity shares of face value ₹10 each 1,950,000,000
195,000,000 class B equity shares of face value ₹10 each 1,950,000,000
203,731,520 class C equity shares of face value ₹10 each 2,037,315,200
Total 5,937,315,200
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital
42,759,840 class A equity shares of face value ₹10 each 427,598,400
22,690,952 class B equity shares of face value ₹10 each 226,909,520
30,000,000 class C equity shares of face value ₹10 each 300,000,000
Total 954,507,920
Equity shareholding pattern of DRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Equitysharesoffacevalueof₹10each
No.ofequity Shareholding No.ofequity Shareholding No.ofequity Shareholding Totalno.of
shares— percentage shares— percentage shares— percentage equityshares
Shareholder ClassA (%) ClassB (%) ClassC (%) of₹10each
BREPAsia SG DRPL
Holding (NQ) Pte Ltd 21,322,878 49.87 11,315,206 49.87 14,959,980 49.87 47,598,064
Sattva Sponsor 10,689,960 25.00 5,672,738 25.00 7,500,000 25.00 23,862,698
Sattva Real Estate
Private Limited 4,275,984 10.00 2,269,095 10.00 3,000,000 10.00 9,545,079
Darshita Landed
Property LLP 3,420,787 8.00 1,815,276 8.00 2,400,000 8.00 7,636,063
Neelanchal Properties
LLP 2,993,189 7.00 1,588,367 7.00 2,100,000 7.00 6,681,556
BREPAsia SBS DRPL
Holding (NQ) Ltd 40,365 0.09 21,421 0.09 28,320 0.09 90,106
BREP VIII SBS DRPL
Holding (NQ) Ltd 16,677 0.04 8,849 0.04 11,700 0.04 37,226
Total 42,759,840 100.00 22,690,952 100.00 30,000,000 100.00 95,450,792
4476. Exora Business Park Private Limited (“EBPPL”)
EBPPLwasoriginallyincorporatedas‘PlutoCessnaBusinessParksPrivateLimited’onOctober22,2020,
undertheCompaniesAct,2013,asaprivatelimitedcompany.Subsequently,thenameofthecompanywas
changed to ‘Exora Business Park Private Limited’ pursuant to a fresh certificate of incorporation dated
December11,2023.ItsregisteredofficeissituatedatGroundFloor,ElectraAWing,ExoraBusinessPark,
Kadubeesanahalli, Bengaluru 560 103, Karnataka, India.
Exora Business Park is owned by EBPPL.
Capital Structure of EBPPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 20,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 5,044,810
Equity shareholding pattern of EBPPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte Ltd 504,480 99.99
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co III (NQ) Pte Ltd* 1 Negligible
Total 504,481 100.00
* AsanomineeofBREPAsiaIIIndianHoldingCoVII(NQ)Pte.Ltd.
7. Kosmo One Business Park Private Limited (“KOBPPL”)
KOBPPLwas originally incorporated as ‘Indiabulls Infrastructure Limited’on November 21, 2005, under
the Companies Act, 1956, as a public limited company. The company was converted to a private limited
company and its name was changed to Indiabulls Infrastructure Private Limited’ pursuant to a fresh
certificate of incorporation dated September 27, 2013. The company was converted to a public company
and its name was changed to ‘Indiabulls Infrastructure Limited’ pursuant to a fresh certificate of
incorporation dated February 17, 2017. The name of the company was changed to ‘Kosmo One Business
Park Limited’ pursuant to a fresh certificate of incorporation dated July 7, 2020. Subsequently, the
company was converted to a private company and its name was changed to ‘Kosmo One Business Park
Private Limited’ pursuant to a fresh certificate of incorporation dated January 28, 2022. Its registered
office is situated at Plot No. 14, 3rd Main Road,Ambattur Industrial Estate,Ambattur, Chennai 600 058,
Tamil Nadu, India.
Kosmo One is owned by KOBPPL.
Capital Structure of KOBPPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Particulars Amount in ₹
Authorized share capital
17,550,000 equity shares of face value of ₹5.70 each 100,035,000
34,000,000 preference shares of face value of ₹10 each 340,000,000
Total 440,035,000
448Particulars Amount in ₹
Issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital
8,694,421 equity shares of face value of ₹5.70 each 49,558,199.70*
* Thishasbeenroundedoffto49,558,200ontheMCAdatabase.
Equity shareholding pattern of KOBPPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹5.70 each (%)
BREP Asia SG L&T Holding III (NQ) Pte. Ltd. 8,598,108 98.89
BREP Asia II SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd. 81,964 0.94
BREP VIII SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd. 14,349 0.17
Total 8,694,421 100.00
8. NABS Data Zone Private Limited (“NDPL”)
NDPL was originally incorporated on May 4, 2022, as ‘Shirasa Heights Private Limited’ under the
CompaniesAct, 2013, as a private limited company. Subsequently, the name of the company was changed
to ‘NABS Data Zone Private Limited’pursuant to a fresh certificate of incorporation dated September 13,
2022. Its registered address is situated at 4th floor Salarpuria Windsor No. 3, Ulsoor Road, Bengaluru
560 042, Karnataka, India.
Karnataka Solar—II is owned by NDPL.
Capital structure of NDPL as on the date of this Offer Document
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 1,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 100,000
Equity shareholding pattern of NDPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 5,400 54.00
Mindcomp Constructions LLP 2,000 20.00
SHPL 1,800 18.00
JRPL 800 8.00
Total 10,000 100.00
9. One BKC Solar Energy Private Limited (“OBSEPL”)
OBSEPL was incorporated on September 2, 2024, under the Companies Act, 2013 as a private limited
company. Its registered address is situated at ONE BKC Plot No. C-66, G Block, BKC, Bandra (East),
Mumbai 400 051, Maharashtra, India.
449One BKC Solar is owned by OBSEPL.
Capital structure of OBSEPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 50,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 30,000,000
Equity shareholding pattern of OBSEPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
OBRPL 2,999,999 99.99
Quaiser Parvez* 1 Negligible
Total 3,000,000 100.00
* AsanomineeofOBRPL
10. One International Center Private Limited (“OICPL”)
OICPLwasoriginallyincorporatedas‘IndiabullsRealEstateCompanyPrivateLimited’onMay10,2005,
undertheCompaniesAct,1956,asaprivatelimitedcompany.Subsequently,thenameofthecompanywas
changedto‘OneInternationalCenterPrivateLimited’pursuanttoacertificateofincorporationdatedJune
24, 2020. Its registered office is situated at One International Center, Tower 1, Plot no. 612-613, Senapati
Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road, Delisle Road, Mumbai 400 013, Maharashtra, India.
One International Center and One Unity Center are owned by OICPL.
Capital Structure of OICPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Particulars Amount in ₹
Authorized share capital
4,200,000 equity shares of face value of INR 9.60 each 40,320,000
59,000,000 preference shares of face value of ₹10 each 590,000,000
Total 630,320,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital
3,833,958 equity shares of face value of ₹9.60 each 36,805,996.80*
* TheNCLT,Mumbai,bywayofanorderdatedFebruary12,2025,approvedthereductioninthepaid-upsharecapitalofOICPL,pursuanttowhichtheissued,subscribed
andpaid-upcapitalpostreductionofcapitaloftheOICPLwasreducedfrom₹38,339,580to₹36,805,996.80.WhileOICPLhasmadetherequisiteintimationswiththe
registrarofcompaniesofOICPL,theformfilingstobesubmittedinthisregarddidnotprovidefortheinclusionofanynumericalvaluewithdecimalplaces.Asaresult,
thisfigurehasbeenroundedupto₹36,805,997intheintimationmadewiththeregistrarofcompaniesofOICPL.
450Equity shareholding pattern of OICPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹9.60 each* (%)
Blackstone Sponsor 3,791,550 98.89
BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd. 36,101 0.94
BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd. 6,307 0.17
Total 3,833,958* 100.00
* TheNCLT,Mumbai,bywayofanorderdatedFebruary12,2025,approvedthereductioninthepaid-upsharecapitalofOICPL,pursuanttowhichtheissued,subscribed
andpaid-upcapitalpostreductionofcapitaloftheOICPLwasreducedfrom₹38,339,580to₹36,805,996.80.WhileOICPLhasmadetherequisiteintimationswiththe
registrarofcompaniesofOICPL,theformfilingstobesubmittedinthisregarddidnotprovidefortheinclusionofanynumericalvaluewithdecimalplaces.Asaresult,
thisfigurehasbeenroundedupto₹36,805,997intheintimationmadewiththeregistrarofcompaniesofOICPL.
11. One Qube Realtors Private Limited (“OQRPL”)*
* OneQubeissubjecttoordersinrelationtotheInterventionApplicationfiledbeforetheHighCourtofJudicatureatDelhiin2024.PursuanttoRegulation11(4)ofthe
SEBIREITRegulations,theSponsorsundertaketotakeallnecessarystepsandactionsasmayberequiredvis-à-vistheInterventionApplicationtoensurethevalidity
oftheOQRPLSAAtobeconsummatedaspartoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions.Forfurtherdetails,see“LegalandOtherInformation”onpage703.
OQRPL was originally incorporated as ‘Ashkit Properties Limited’ on January 14, 2008, under the
CompaniesAct,1956,asapubliccompany.Thenameofthecompanywaschangedto‘OneQubeRealtors
Limited’pursuant to a fresh certificate of incorporation dated March 4, 2020. Subsequently, the company
was converted to a private limited company and its name was changed to One Qube Realtors Private
Limited’ pursuant to a fresh certificate of incorporation dated March 22, 2022. Its registered office is
situatedatPlotNo.422-B,UdyogVihar,PhaseIV,VillageDundahera,Gurugram122001,Haryana,India.
One Qube is owned by OQRPL.
Capital Structure of OQRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 2,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 1,352,060
Equity shareholding pattern of OQRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Blackstone Sponsor 133,708 98.89
BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd. 1,275 0.94
BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd. 223 0.17
Total 135,206 100.00
12. One World Center Private Limited (“OWCPL”)
OWCPL was originally incorporated as ‘BXIN Office Parks India Private Limited’on October 28, 2019,
undertheCompaniesAct,2013,asaprivatelimitedcompany.Subsequently,thenameofthecompanywas
changed to ‘One World Center Private Limited’ pursuant to a fresh certificate of incorporation dated
September 20, 2022. Its registered office is situated at Plot No. 422-B, Udyog Vihar, Phase IV, Village
Dundahera, Gurugram 122 001, Haryana, India.
451One World Center is owned by OWCPL.
Capital Structure of OWCPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 15,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 4,361,360
Equity shareholding pattern of OWCPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)*
BREP Asia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte Ltd 431,308 98.89
BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd 4,110 0.94
BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd 718 0.17
Total 436,136 100.00
13. Pluto Atriza Business Parks Private Limited (“PABPPL”)
PABPPL was incorporated on February 10, 2021, under the Companies Act, 2013, as a private limited
company. Its registered office is situated at Fintech, Block-53, Road 5D and 52, Zone 5, GIFT City,
Gandhinagar 382 355, Gujarat, India.
Fintech One is owned by PABPPL.
Capital Structure of PABPPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorised capital 1,000,000,000*
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 740,292,960
* PABPPLhasfiledaschemedatedDecember13,2024,beforetheNCLT,Ahmedabadforreductionofcapitalresultinginthereductionofthesecuritiespremiumby
₹393,559,566whichwillbeutilisedtooff-settheentireaccumulatedlossesofPABPPL.PursuanttothereductionofsharecapitalofPABPPL,therewillnotbeany
reductionintheauthorised,issued,subscribedandpaid-upcapitalofPABPPL.Hence,therewillnotbeanychangeinshareholdinginPABPPL.Thefinalorderofthe
NCLT,Ahmedabadapprovingtheschemeisawaited.
Equity shareholding pattern of PABPPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co. VII (NQ) Pte. Ltd. 74,029,295 99.99
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co. III (NQ) Pte. Ltd.* 1 Negligible
Total 74,029,296 100.00
* AsanomineeofBREPAsiaIIIndianHoldingCo.VII(NQ)Pte.Ltd.
45214. Pluto Business Parks Private Limited (“PBPPL”)
PBPPL was incorporated on October 22, 2020, under the Companies Act, 2013 as a private limited
company. Its registered office is situated at Prestige Trade Tower, Municipal No. 46 Palace Road
Municipal Ward No. 77, Bengaluru 560 001, Karnataka, India.
One Trade Tower is owned by PBPPL.
Capital Structure of PBPPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorised capital 350,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 339,667,450
Equity shareholding pattern of PBPPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte Ltd. 33,966,744 99.99
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co III (NQ) Pte Ltd.* 1 Negligible
Total 33,966,745 100.00
* AsanomineeofBREPAsiaIIIndianHoldingCoVII(NQ)PteLtd.
15. Prima Bay Solar Energy Private Limited (“PBSEPL”)
PBSEPL was incorporated on August 31, 2024, under the Companies Act, 2013 as a private limited
company. Its registered address is situated at CTS No. 117A/1D, Gate No. 5, Saki Vihar Road, Powai,
Mumbai 400 072, Maharashtra, India.
Prima Bay Solar is owned by PBSEPL.
Capital structure of PBSEPL as on the date of this Offer Document
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 50,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 30,000,000
Equity shareholding pattern of PBSEPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
PBPL* 2,999,999 99.99
Quaiser Parvez** 1 Negligible
Total 3,000,000 100.00
* Throughitsauthorizedrepresentative,SumitBhartia
** AsanomineeofPBPL
45316. Sattva Knowledge Centre Private Limited (formerly known as Jaganmayi Realtors Private
Limited) (“SKCPL”)
SKCPL was originally incorporated as ‘Jaganmayi Skyscape Private Limited’on June 2, 2021, under the
CompaniesAct, 2013 as a private limited company. The name of the company as changed to ‘Jaganmayi
Realtors Private Limited’ pursuant to a fresh certificate of incorporation dated October 28, 2021.
Subsequently, the name of the company was changed to ‘Sattva Knowledge Centre Private Limited’
pursuant to a fresh certificate of incorporation dated July 4, 2024. Its registered office is situated at
Salarpuria Windsor, 4th Floor No. 3, Ulsoor Road, Bengaluru 560 042, Karnataka, India.
Sattva Knowledge Capital is partly owned by SKCPLand is partly owned by DIPL. For details in relation
to DIPL, please refer to the section “—SPVs—Darshita Infrastructure Private Limited” on page 446.
Capital Structure of SKCPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 1,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 100,000
Equity shareholding pattern of SKCPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 8,000 80
Mindcomp Constructions LLP 1,433 14.33
Pradyumna Kumar Mishra 130 1.30
Ravish Agarwal 81 0.81
Ashwin Sancheti 49 0.49
Vithal Vyas 41 0.41
Amit Agarwal 32 0.32
Pavan Kumar Agrawal 19 0.19
Amit Bagla 16 0.16
Sumanta Kumar Basu 24 0.24
Bhat Mahabaleshwar G 13 0.13
Rita Agarwal 162 1.62
Total 10,000 100.00%
17. Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited (“SRPPL”)
SRPPL was incorporated on May 4, 2022, under the Companies Act, 2013 as a private limited company.
Its registered office is situated at 4th floor Salarpuria Windsor, No. 3, Ulsoor Road, Bengaluru 560 042,
Karnataka, India.
Karnataka Solar—I is owned by SRPPL.
454Capital Structure of SRPPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 912,500,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 210,344,830
Equity shareholding pattern of SRPPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 7,625,000 36.25
Sattva Sponsor 4,575,000 21.75
Mindcomp Constructions LLP 3,050,000 14.50
GVTPL 1,682,758 8.00
DHRPL 1,156,897 5.50
STPL 1,051,724 5.00
QITPL 1,051,724 5.00
SGNPL 315,517 1.50
HRPL 210,345 1.00
SDPL 157,759 0.75
DBRPL 157,759 0.75
Total 21,034,483 100.00
18. Worldwide Realcon Private Limited (“WRPL”)
WRPLwasincorporatedonAugust2,2011,undertheCompaniesAct,1956,asaprivatelimitedcompany.
Its registered office is situated at Salarpuria Windsor, 4th Floor, No. 3, Ulsoor Road, Bengaluru 560 042,
Karnataka, India.
Sattva Knowledge Park is owned by WRPL.
Capital Structure of WRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 1,000,000*
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital* 200,000
* WRPLhasfiledaschemedatedDecember13,2024,beforetheNCLT,Bengaluruforreductionofcapitalresultinginthereductionofthesecuritiespremiumby
₹1,972,501,660whichwillbeutilizedtooff-settheentireaccumulatedlossesofWRPL.PursuanttothereductionofsharecapitalofWRPL,therewillnotbeanyreduction
intheauthorized,issued,subscribedandpaid-upcapitalofWRPL.Hence,therewillnotbeanychangeintheshareholdinginWRPL.Theschemeisyettobeapproved
bytheNCLT,Bengaluru.Thematterhasbeenreservedforfinalorder.
455Equity shareholding pattern of WRPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
BREP Asia SG DRPL Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd. 9,969 49.85
Sattva Sponsor 5,000 25.00
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited 2,000 10.00
Neelanchal Properties LLP 2,000 10.00
Darshita Landed Property LLP 1,000 5.00
BREP Asia SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd. 19 0.10*
BREP VIII SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd. 12 0.06
Total 20,000 100.00
* Figureroundedup.
Investment Entities
1. BSP Office Management Services Private Limited (“BSPOMSPL”)
BSPOMSPL was incorporated on January 5, 2023, under the Companies Act, 2013 as a private limited
company.ItsregisteredofficeissituatedatOneInternationalCenter,Tower-1,PlotNo.612-613,Senapati
Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road, Delisle Road, Mumbai 400 013, Maharashtra, India.
BSPOMSPLprovides common area maintenance services to certain of theAsset SPVs in compliance with
the conditions set out under Regulation 18(5)(db) of the SEBI REIT Regulations. For further details,
please refer to the section titled “Management Framework” on page 412.
Capital Structure of BSPOMSPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 1,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 100,000
Equity shareholding pattern of BSPOMSPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
BREP Asia SG L&T Holding III (NQ) Pte. Ltd. 9,888 98.88
BREP Asia II SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd. 95 0.95
BREP VIII SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd. 17 0.17
Total 10,000 100.00
4562. Pluto Solista Business Parks Private Limited (“PSBPPL”)
PSBPPL was incorporated on November 27, 2020, under the Companies Act, 2013 as a private limited
company. Its registered office is situated at Ground floor, Electra A Wing, Exora Business Park,
Kadubeesanahali, Bellandur, Bengaluru South, Bengaluru 560 103, Karnataka, India.
PSBPPLprovides common area maintenance services to certain of theAsset SPVs in compliance with the
conditions set out under Regulation 18(5)(db) of the SEBI REIT Regulations. For further details, please
refer to the section titled “Management Framework” on page 412.
Capital Structure of PSBPPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(equity
shares of face value of
Particulars ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 1,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 100,000
Equity shareholding pattern of PSBPPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte. Ltd. 9,999 99.99
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co III (NQ) Pte. Ltd. 1 0.01
Total 10,000 100.00
* AsanomineeofBREPAsiaIIIndianHoldingCoVII(NQ)Pte.Ltd.
3. Sattva Infra Management Private Limited (“SIMPL”)
SIMPL was originally incorporated as ‘Mindcomp Buildpro Private Limited’on May 15, 2019 under the
CompaniesAct, 2013, as a private limited company. Subsequently, its name was changed to ‘Sattva Infra
Management Private Limited’ pursuant to a fresh certificate of incorporation dated April 22, 2020. Its
registered office is situated at Salarpuria Windsor, 4th Floor, No. 3, Ulsoor Road, Bengaluru 560 042,
Karnataka, India.
SIMPL provides common area maintenance services to certain of theAsset SPVs in compliance with the
conditions set out under Regulation 18(5)(db) of the SEBI REIT Regulations. For further details, please
refer to the section entitled “Management Framework” on page 412.
457Capital Structure of SIMPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized share capital 1,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital 100,000
Equity shareholding pattern of SIMPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 1,920 19.20
Sattva Sponsor 960 9.60
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited 960 9.60
Darshita Landed Property LLP 955 9.55
NABS Vriddhii LLP (formerly known as Neelanchal
Edifice LLP) 955 9.55
Neelanchal Mansion Clump LLP 950 9.50
Neelanchal Investments (represented by Neelanchal
Mansion Clump LLP, partner of Neelanchal
Investments) 950 9.50
Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited 950 9.50
Neelanchal Properties LLP 800 8.00
Sattva Lifestyle Homes LLP 600 6.00
Total 10,000 100.00
4. Sattva Properties Management Private Limited (“SPMPL”)
SPMPLwasoriginallyincorporatedas‘MindcompResidencePrivateLimited’onMay15,2019,underthe
Companies Act, 2013, as a private limited company. Subsequently, its name was changed to ‘Sattva
PropertiesManagementPrivateLimited’pursuanttoafreshincorporationcertificatedatedApril22,2020.
Its registered office is situated at Salarpuria Windsor, 4th Floor, No.3, Ulsoor Road, Bengaluru 560 042,
Karnataka, India.
SPMPLprovides common area maintenance services to certain of theAsset SPVs in compliance with the
conditions set out under Regulation 18(5)(db) of the SEBI REIT Regulations. For further details, please
refer to the section titled “Management Framework” on page 412.
458Capital Structure of SPMPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
Amount in ₹(comprising
of equity shares of face
Particulars value of ₹10 each)
Authorized capital 1,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 100,000
Equity shareholding pattern of SPMPL as on the date of this Offer Document:
No. of equity shares of Shareholding Percentage
Shareholder face value of ₹10 each (%)
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) 1,920 19.20
Sattva Sponsor 960 9.60
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited 960 9.60
Darshita Landed Property LLP 955 9.55
NABS Vriddhii LLP (formerly known as Neelanchal
Edifice LLP) 955 9.55
Neelanchal Mansion Clump LLP 950 9.50
Neelanchal Investments (represented by Neelanchal
Mansion Clump LLP, partner of Neelanchal
Investments) 950 9.50
Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited 950 9.50
Neelanchal Properties LLP 800 8.00
Sattva Lifestyle Homes LLP 600 6.00
Total 10,000 100.00
Inter corporate loans
There are no inter-corporate loans provided byAsset SPVs to otherAsset SPVs or third parties as on the
date of this Offer Document.
Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions Agreements
The consummation of the transactions contemplated under each of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition
TransactionsAgreementswillbeundertakenimmediatelyaftertheBid/IssueClosingDateandpriortothe
Allotment of Units pursuant to the Issue. As on the date of this Offer Document, the Initial Portfolio
Acquisition Transactions Agreements have been executed. For details in relation to the Initial Portfolio
Acquisition Transactions, please see “Risk Factors—The Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions will
only be given effect to after the Bid/Issue Closing Date. Further, we will assume existing liabilities in
relation to our Portfolio, which liabilities if realized may impact the trading price of the Units and our
profitability and ability to make distributions” on page 30.
Further, with respect to One Qube, pursuant to Regulation 11(4) of the SEBI REIT Regulations, the
Sponsors undertake and agree to cause any inducted sponsor succeeding any of them to undertake, to take
all necessary steps and actions as may be required vis-à-vis the Intervention Application to ensure the
validity of the OQRPL SAA to be consummated as part of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions.
It has been decided inter-se the Sponsors that the Blackstone Sponsor shall be responsible in this regard.
459The following is a summary of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions Agreements:
Initial Portfolio
Acquisition
Transaction
Sr. No. Agreement Initial PortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio
Agreements with Blackstone Sponsor Group
1. BSPOMSPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of BREP Asia SG —
L&T Holding III (NQ) Pte. Ltd., BREPAsia
II SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd. and
BREPVIII SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd.
in BSPOMSPL to the Knowledge Realty
Trust
2. CGDPL SAA—I Transfer of shareholding of BREP Asia II Cessna Business Park
Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte Ltd. in
CGDPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust
3. DIPL SAA—I Transfer of shareholding of BREP Asia SG Sattva Knowledge Capital
DRPL Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd., BREP Asia
SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd., and BREP
VIII SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd. in DIPL
to the Knowledge Realty Trust
4. DRPL SAA—I Transfer of shareholding of BREP Asia SG Sattva Knowledge City
DRPL Holding (NQ) Pte Ltd, BREP Asia
SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd and BREP
VIII SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd in DRPL
to the Knowledge Realty Trust
5. EBPPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of BREP Asia II Exora Business Park
Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte Ltd and
nominee shareholders, if any, in EBPPL to
the Knowledge Realty Trust
6. GVTPL SAA—I Transfer of shareholding of BREP Asia II Sattva Global City
Indian Holding CO VIII (NQ) Pte. Ltd,
BREP Asia II SBS Indian Holding CO VIII
(NQ) Ltd and BREP IX SBS Indian Holding
CO VIII (NQ) Ltd in GVTPL to the
Knowledge Realty Trust
7. KOBPPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of BREP Asia SG Kosmo One
L&T Holding III (NQ) Pte. Ltd., BREPAsia
II SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd. and
BREPVIII SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd.
in KOBPPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust
8. OBRPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of BREP Asia II One BKC and One BKC
Indian Holding Co. IV (NQ) Pte Ltd., BREP Solar
Asia II SBS Indian Holding Co. IV (NQ)
Ltd., and BREP VIII SBS Indian Holding
Co. IV (NQ) Ltd. in OBRPL to the
Knowledge Realty Trust
460Initial Portfolio
Acquisition
Transaction
Sr. No. Agreement Initial PortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio
9. OICPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of the Blackstone One International Center
Sponsor, BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding and One Unity Center
(NQ)Ltd.andBREPVIIISBSL&THolding
(NQ) Ltd. in OICPL to the Knowledge
Realty Trust
10. OQRPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of the Blackstone One Qube
Sponsor, BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding
(NQ)Ltd.andBREPAsiaSBSL&THolding
(NQ) Ltd. in OQRPL to the Knowledge
Realty Trust
11. OWCPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of the Blackstone One World Center
Sponsor, BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding
(NQ) Ltd., BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding
(NQ) Ltd. in OWCPL to the Knowledge
Realty Trust
12. PABPPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of BREP Asia II Fintech One
Indian Holding Co. VII (NQ) Pte. Ltd. and
its nominee shareholders, if any, in PABPPL
to the Knowledge Realty Trust
13. PBPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of BREP Asia SG Prima Bay and Prima Bay
L&T Holding II (NQ) Pte. Ltd., BREP VIII Solar
SBS Indian L&T Holding II (NQ) Ltd.,
BREP Asia SBS Indian L&T Holding II
(NQ) Ltd. in PBPLto the Knowledge Realty
Trust
14. PBPPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of BREP Asia II One Trade Tower
Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte Ltd. and its
nominee shareholders, if any, in PBPPL to
the Knowledge Realty Trust
15. PSBPPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of BREP Asia II —
IndianHoldingCoVII(NQ)Pte.Ltd.andits
nominee shareholders, if any, in PSBPPL to
the Knowledge Realty Trust
16. WRPL SAA—I Transfer of shareholding of BREP Asia SG Sattva Knowledge Park
DRPL Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd., BREP Asia
SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd. and BREP
VIII Asia SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd. in
WRPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust
461Initial Portfolio
Acquisition
Transaction
Sr. No. Agreement Initial PortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio
Agreements with Sattva Sponsor Group and other shareholders
17. DBRPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of the Sattva Sattva Eminence
Sponsor, Apurva Salarpuria, Archana
Salarpuria in DBRPL to the Knowledge
Realty Trust
18. DEPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Family Sattva Magnificia I
Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) and
Neelanchal Properties LLP in DEPL to the
Knowledge Realty Trust
19. DHPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Family Sattva Endeavour
Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), Sattva
Sponsor, Sattva Real Estate Private Limited,
Darshita Landed Property LLP and
Neelanchal Properties LLP in DHPL to the
Knowledge Realty Trust
20. DHRPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Family Sattva Knowledge Court
Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay and Sattva Magnificia I
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), Sattva
Real Estate Private Limited, Neelanchal
Properties LLP and Sattva Sponsor in
DHRPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust
21. DIPL SAA—II Transfer of shareholding of Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Knowledge Capital
Darshita Landed Property LLP and
Neelanchal Properties LLP in DIPL to the
Knowledge Realty Trust
22. DRPL SAA—II Transfer of shareholding of Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Knowledge City
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited, Darshita
Landed Property LLP and Neelanchal
Properties LLP in DRPL to the Knowledge
Realty Trust
23. GVTPL SAA—II Transfer of shareholding of Sattva Sponsor Sattva Global City
and Neelanchal Properties LLPin GVTPLto
the Knowledge Realty Trust
24. HRPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Cosmo Lavelle
Archana Salarpuria, Apurva Salarpuria,
Neetneel India Private Limited, Mukta
Commercials Private Limited, Rakesh
Salarpuria HUF, Jaigania Commercials
Private Limited, Devina Salarpuria, Belfast
Holdings Private Limited and Vriddhii
Family Trust (represented by its trustees
Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), in
HRPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust
462Initial Portfolio
Acquisition
Transaction
Sr. No. Agreement Initial PortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio
25. JRPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Family Sattva South Avenue
Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), Sattva
Sponsor, Sattva Real Estate Private Limited,
Darshita Landed Property LLP, Neelanchal
Properties LLP, Piyush Agarwal, Sanjay
Kumar Agarwal, Siddharth Jain, Karthik B
V, Mukesh Khaitan, Jagannath Subbarao,
Shrikant Khaitan, Rajiv Agarwal, Swapnil
Chandrakant Patel, Karishmah Siingh,Vivek
Hangal, Sunil Kumar Mishra, Surendra
Kumar Bajaj, Kavindra Kumar Mishra,Amit
Bajoria and Lalit Kumar Bohania in JRPLto
the Knowledge Realty Trust
26. NDPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Family Karnataka Solar—II
Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) and
Mindcomp Constructions LLP in NDPL to
the Knowledge Realty Trust
27. QITPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Family Sattva Infozone
Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), Sattva
Sponsor, Devina Salarpuria, Apurva
Salarpuria, Archana Salarpuria, Rakesh
Salarpuria HUF, Vidhika Avyaan Salarpuria
Trust (represented by its trustee, Apurva
Salarpuria) in QITPL to the Knowledge
Realty Trust
28. SDPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Archana Sattva Premia
Salarpuria, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF jointly
with Vinita Salarpuria (Partner of Vaishali
Finance Corporation), Vinita Salarpuria,
Apurva Salarpuria, Right Aid Associates
Private Limited, Merlin Industrial
Development Limited, Ramir Commercial
Private Limited, Shivgauri Jewellers Private
Limited,theSattvaSponsor,VriddhiiFamily
Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) and
Devina Salarpuria in SDPL to the
Knowledge Realty Trust
29. SGNPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Archana Sattva Techpoint
Salarpuria, Apurva Salarpuria, Sattva
Sponsor, Vriddhii Family Trust (represented
by its trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and
Niru Agarwal), Devina Salarpuria, Rakesh
SalarpuriaHUFinSGNPLtotheKnowledge
Realty Trust
463Initial Portfolio
Acquisition
Transaction
Sr. No. Agreement Initial PortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio
30. SHPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Horizon
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited, Darshita
Landed Property LLP, Neelanchal Properties
LLP, Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by
its trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru
Agarwal) in SHPL to the Knowledge Realty
Trust
31. SIMPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Family —
Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), Sattva
Sponsor, Sattva Real Estate Private Limited,
Darshita Landed Property LLP, NABS
Vriddhii LLP, Neelanchal Properties LLP,
NeelanchalMansionClumpLLP,Neelanchal
Investments, Gaurav Commodeal Private
Limited, Sattva Lifestyle Homes LLP, in
SIMPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust
32. SKCPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Family Sattva Knowledge Capital
Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal),
Pradyumna Kumar Mishra, Ravish Agarwal,
Ashwin Sancheti, Vithal Vyas, Amit
Agarwal, Pavan Kumar Agrawal, Amit
Bagla, Sumanta Kumar Basu, Bhat
Mahabaleshwar G, Rita Agarwal and
Mindcomp Constructions LLP, in SKCPL to
the Knowledge Realty Trust
33. SPMPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Family —
Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), Sattva
Sponsor, Sattva Real Estate Private Limited,
Darshita Landed Property LLP, NABS
Vriddhii LLP, Neelanchal Properties LLP,
NeelanchalMansionClumpLLP,Neelanchal
Investments, Gaurav Commodeal Private
Limited, Sattva Lifestyle Homes LLP in
SPMPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust
34. SRPPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Family Karnataka Solar—I
Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal),
MindcompConstructionsLLPandtheSattva
Sponsor in SRPPL to the Knowledge Realty
Trust
464Initial Portfolio
Acquisition
Transaction
Sr. No. Agreement Initial PortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio
35. STPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Rudranath Sattva Softzone, Sattva
Realtors Private Limited, Kalpeshwar Touchstone, Sattva
Realtors Private Limited, Tunganath Magnificia II, Sattva
Realtors Private Limited, Archana Supreme, Sattva Spectrum
Salarpuria, Apurva Salarpuria, Mukta
Commercial Private Limited, Neetneel India
Private Limited, Devina Salarpuria, Apurva
Salarpuria HUF, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF,
Jaigania Commercials Private Limited, J.J.
Stock Trust Private Limited, Ramir
Commercial Private Limited, Bluest Goods
&ServicesPrivateLimited,MandyaFinance
Company Limited, Merlin Industrial
Development Limited, Vidhika Avyaan
Salarpuria Trust (represented by its trustee
Apurva Salarpuria), Baid Finex Services
Private Limited, Baid Trade Fina Private
Limited, Right Aid Associates Private
Limited, Shivgauri Jewellers Private
Limited, Vinita Salarpuria, Rakesh
Salarpuria HUF jointly with Vinita
Salarpuria (Partner of Vaishali Finance
Corporation), Canton Properties Private
Limited, Belfast Holdings Private Limited,
Ganpatrao Dokania HUF, Sattva Sponsor,
Bijay KumarAgarwal, NiruAgarwal, Sattva
Real Estate Private Limited,Vriddhii Family
Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay
KumarAgarwalandNiruAgarwal),Darshita
Landed Property LLP, Neelanchal Properties
LLP and Bijay Kumar Agarwal HUF in
STPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust
36. WRPL SAA—II Transfer of shareholding of Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Knowledge Park
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited,
Neelanchal Properties LLP and Darshita
Landed Property LLP in WRPL to the
Knowledge Realty Trust
Agreements with other parties
37. CGDPL SAA—II Transfer of shareholding of Jawahar Gopal, Cessna Business Park
Meera Jawahar, Lav Jawahar, Kush Jawahar,
Manohar Gopal, Nehaa Manohar, Dhiren
Gopal and Neeta Dhiren in CGDPL to the
Knowledge Realty Trust
38. CGDPL SAA—III Transfer of shareholding of SyedAhmed and Cessna Business Park
Fareena Parveen in CGDPL to the
Knowledge Realty Trust
465Initial Portfolio
Acquisition
Transaction
Sr. No. Agreement Initial PortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio
39. CGDPL SAA—IV Transfer of shareholding of 360 One Income Cessna Business Park
Opportunities Fund Series 4, 360 One Real
Assets Advantage Fund, Madhu Silica
Private Limited, Subham Buildwell Private
Limited, Monica Surana, Gangeet
Investments and Reality Private Limited,
M/s Vara Future LLP, Virgin Securities and
Credits Private Limited, Duro Shox Private
Limited, Munjal Mavjibhai Lakhani, Nigam
Family Private Trust, Ashit Mahesh Shah,
Apurva Mahesh Shah, Mukesh Singh, Nawal
Kishore Singh, Shreevar Kheruka, Lyon
Investment and Industries Private Limited,
Kairos Ventures LLP, Remi Elektrotechnik
Limited, SKYS Family Private Trust,
Anurang Jain, Rahul Chari, M/s TTJ Family
Private Trust, B S Ajaikumar, Bakul Hiralal
Shah, Ashish Lodha, Manish Khatri, M/s
Bhavani Holdings, Thiruvallur Thattai
Raghunathan & Bhanu Raghunathan, K I
Varaprasad Reddy & Vasantha Koduru,
Karan Bhagat & Shilpa Bhagat, R H Dalmia
Family Private Trust (all Sellers except 360
One Income Opportunities Fund Series 4
and 360 One Real Assets Advantage Fund
are being represented by their investment
manager 360 ONE alternate Assets
Management Ltd.) in CGDPL to the
Knowledge Realty Trust
40. CGDPL SAA—V Transfer of shareholding of Radhakishan Cessna Business Park
Damani, Ramakant Baheti, JM Financial
Products Limited, JM Financial and
Investment Consultancy Services Private
Limited, JM Assets Management Private
Limited, SNK Investments Private Limited,
Old Fir Advisors India Private Limited,
BAMR Properties LLP, Rovo Marketing
Private Limited, Kothari Products Limited,
BKC Properties Private Limited, Asha
Dedhia, Hitesh Shah, Ankit Thakker,
Bengani Leasing and Finance Private
Limited, B Arunkumar Capital and Credit
Services Private Limited, Mrudulaben H
Patel, RB Diversified Private Limited,
Dalmia Principal Strategies LLP, Shital
Apurva Shah, Virgin Securities and Credits
Private Limited, Rajendra Kumar
Bachhawat, Balki Advisory Services LLP,
Nilkamal Crates and Containers, Mihir
Parekh in CGDPL to the Knowledge Realty
Trust
466Agreements with the Blackstone Sponsor Group
Under these agreements, relevant entities forming part of the Blackstone Sponsor Group shall be allotted
such number of Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust as required to maintain the agreed unitholding
percentage as set out in “Calculations of Unitholding Percentage in Relation to the Initial Portfolio
Acquisition Transactions” on page 1144.
The purchase of securities of the Portfolio from entities forming part of the Blackstone Sponsor Group which
are shareholders in the Asset SPVs or Investment Entities, as applicable, are subject to certain conditions
precedent by the sellers and the Manager (acting on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust), including, inter
alia,(i)complianceinallmaterialrespectswiththeircovenantsandotherobligationsundertheseagreements;
(ii)therepresentationsandwarrantiesofthepartiestheretoremainingtrueandaccurateinallmaterialaspects
as of the execution date and the closing date; (iii) for the sellers, all corporate authorization having been
obtained and all corporate actions as may be necessary for the transfer of securities having been undertaken;
(iv) transactions contemplated under these agreements being permissible under applicable law. Further, the
Knowledge Realty Trust is required to, have inter alia, adequately addressed any observations/clarifications/
requests for additional information from SEBI in relation to the Draft Offer Document filed in relation to the
Issue; and the Knowledge Realty Trust (acting through the Manager and the Trustee) having taken all prior
stepsandpreparationsinconnectionwiththeIssueandhavingconfirmedthedateinwritingtothesellers,for
the filing of this Offer Document and commencement of the Issue.
The representations and warranties provided by the relevant sellers, severally, both in respect of itself and
totherespectiveAssetSPVsorInvestmentEntities,andnotjointly,totheKnowledgeRealtyTrust(acting
through the Trustee and the Manager) under these agreements pertain to, inter alia, fundamental matters
such as power, authority and enforceability of the agreements, legal and beneficial ownership and title to
the securities held by the sellers in the relevantAsset SPVs and Investment Entities being transferred by
way of the agreements, voting power with respect to the securities, absence of insolvency or bankruptcy
of the seller, execution, delivery and performance of the agreements not conflicting with the charter
documents, applicable law, any consent or approval or order to which the seller/relevant Asset
SPVs/Investment Entities, as applicable, is a party or by which it is bound and, in each case, is material
to the transactions contemplated by these agreements, and absence of any contract to which the
seller/Asset SPV/Investment Entity, as applicable, is a party and is material to the transactions
contemplated by these agreements, and any private or governmental, action or legal proceedings that may
reasonably be expected to restrain, prevent or make illegal the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by these agreements, no approval or consent being required from any person in relation to
the execution, delivery and performance of the agreements or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby. The sellers have also provided several and not joint representations and warranties
totheKnowledgeRealtyTrustinrelationtofundamentalmatterspertainingtotheAssetSPVs/Investment
Entities as applicable, covering, inter alia, incorporation, shareholding pattern, the relevant Asset
SPV/Investment Entity, as applicable, not being insolvent or bankrupt under applicable law. The sellers
have also provided several and not joint representations and warranties to the Knowledge Realty Trust
(acting through the Manager and the Trustee) in relation to tax matters such as inter alia there being no
demands/proceedings against the sellers under the IncomeTaxAct, 1961, which would render the transfer
of securities void under the IncomeTaxAct, 1961. Further, the sellers have also agreed to provide several
and not joint representations and warranties to the Knowledge Realty Trust in relation to certain business
and operational matters pertaining to the Asset SPVs/Investment Entities, as applicable including inter
alia, the truth and fairness of the financial statements, in all material respects, no outstanding written
noticesofdefaultorbreachesreceivedbytheAssetSPV/InvestmentEntityunderitsfinancingdocuments,
clear and marketable ownership or lease of the underlying land on which the Portfolio Asset is located,
all securities of the Asset SPV/Investment Entity being in dematerialised form, there being no statutory
bar or prohibition to develop or manage the Portfolio and the development of the Portfolio having been
undertaken in compliance with applicable laws, there being no outstanding statutory dues with respect to
the Portfolio Asset, Asset SPV/Investment Entity being in compliance with applicable laws and absence
ofnoticeofviolationofapplicablelaw,absenceofmateriallitigation(whereintheclaimamountisgreater
than an agreed amount) against the Asset SPV/Investment Entity, absence of unresolved or outstanding
labour disputes, filing of tax returns and absence of any notices in relation to material tax investigation
or material tax claim, compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and anti-money laundering laws
etc. Further, in relation to Asset SPVs/Portfolio acquired by the Blackstone Sponsor Group from third
parties, representations in relating to the business and operations of such Asset SPVs in relation to
467inter-alia absence of litigation, labour disputes, filing of tax returns, compliance with applicable laws, etc.
are being provided from the date of acquisition of suchAsset SPVs/Portfolio by the relevant sellers/Asset
SPVs as applicable.
The representations and warranties set out above are subject to the following indemnity:
(i) Each seller shall indemnify the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Manager, each member of the Sattva
Sponsor Group, the Trustee and their respective officers and directors from all losses resulting from
anymisrepresentationin,inaccuracyorbreachofanyofthewarrantiesprovidedbythesellersunder
these agreements.
(ii) The sellers shall be severally liable for all indemnity claims which are received within 36 months
from the date of closing of the agreement for breach of fundamental warranties, provided by the
sellers in respect of itself, with the indemnification obligations being limited to 100% of the total
value of Units (calculated on the date of closing) allotted to such sellers.
(iii) The sellers shall be severally liable for all indemnity claims which are received within 24 months
of the date of closing of the agreement for breach of business and operational warranties and the
sellers have agreed to be severally liable for all indemnity claims which are received within 36
months of the date of closing of the agreement for breach of tax warranties. The indemnification
obligations for breach of business warranties, operational warranties, and tax warranties is limited
to 10% of the total value of Units (calculated on the date of closing) allotted to each such sellers.
(iv) Indemnity claims in relation to breach of the representations and warranties can be made provided
the value of the indemnity claims collectively exceed 1% of the total value of the Units allotted to
allthesellerspursuanttotheagreement(thevalueofeachindemnityclaimnotbeinglessthan0.25%
of the total value of the Units allotted to all the sellers pursuant to the agreement). The aggregate
liability of each seller shall in no circumstance exceed 100% of the total value of the Units
(calculated on the date of closing) allotted to such seller.
(v) In respect of Asset SPVs held jointly by members of the Sattva Sponsor Group and the Blackstone
SponsorGroup,anyindemnificationpaymentsforclaimsbythe‘indemnifiedpersons’inconnectionwith
an indemnifiable event for which claims can be made against (i) Sattva Sponsor under the share
acquisition agreements entered into with the Sattva Sponsor Group and (ii) sellers forming part of the
Blackstone Sponsor Group under the share acquisition agreements entered into with the Blackstone
Sponsor Group shall be borne by the Sattva Sponsor and the sellers forming part of the Blackstone
Sponsor Group in proportion to their aggregate shareholding in the relevant Asset SPV as on the
execution date of the agreement and the indemnified persons shall be entitled to recover the full extent
of the losses from the Sattva Sponsor and the sellers forming part of the Blackstone Sponsor Group in
eachcaseuptotherespectiveproportionateshareoflossessubjecttothemonetarycapsassetoutabove.
In respect of Asset SPVs held jointly by members of the Blackstone Sponsor Group and other third
parties, any indemnification payments for claims by the indemnified persons’ in connection with an
indemnifiable event for which claims can be made against (i) sellers forming part of the Blackstone
Sponsor Group under the share acquisition agreements entered into with the Blackstone Sponsor Group
and (ii) other third party sellers under the share acquisition agreements entered into with the other third
parties shall be subject to the limitation that the share of the sellers forming part of the Blackstone
Sponsor Group in such losses shall not exceed 85% (i.e. the aggregate shareholding of the Blackstone
SponsorGroupinsuchAssetSPVs)ofsuchlosses,inproportiontotheiraggregateinter-seshareholding
in the relevantAsset SPV as on the execution date of the agreement and the indemnified persons shall
beentitledtorecoverthefullextentofthelossesfromthesellersformingpartoftheBlackstoneSponsor
Group up to 85% of such losses, subject to the monetary caps as set out above.
The indemnity available to the Knowledge Realty Trust from the sellers is limited to the extent that
(a) such representation and warranty by the seller is qualified by knowledge of the seller (in relation to
absence of any threatened litigation, labour or other disputes, absence of circumstances which would
adversely effect the transfer of securities under the Income Tax Act, 1961, violation of applicable anti
corruption and anti-money laundering and sanctions laws in certain cases) or by materiality (in relation
to ownership or lease of assets, pendency of tax claims and payment of tax dues, financial statements,
filing of tax returns, compliance with charter documents, applicable law and filings and absence of notice
of violation of applicable law, absence of litigations and labour disputes); or (b) such matters as are
disclosed in the Draft Offer Document, this Offer Document and Final Offer Document or the individual
financial statements of the relevant Asset SPV.
468The obligation of the seller to indemnify for third party claims under these agreements shall arise only upon
the earlier of (i) final determination of such claim by a competent authority, or (ii) settlement being arrived at
in relation to such claim. Further, while the right to control the defence of all third party claims received in
relationtobreachofrepresentationsandwarrantiesshallliewiththeKnowledgeRealtyTrust,thesellersshall
have the right to step in and take control of such defence by written notice to the Knowledge Realty Trust
(actingthroughtheManagerandtheTrustee).Additionally,thesellersarenotliableinteralia(i)foranythird
partyclaimtotheextenttheyaredeniedtherighttocontrolthedefence,negotiationorsettlementofthethird
party claim, (ii) for any indirect, consequential, special, punitive or notional losses and/or liabilities, (iii) for
claims arising as a result of a change in any applicable law or accounting standard that comes into force after
the execution of these agreements, and (iv) for contingent liabilities.
TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust(actingthroughtheManagerandtheTrustee)isrequiredtouseallreasonable
efforts to (i) take reasonable steps, including those recommended by the seller entity, to avoid or mitigate
any loss or liability suffered or incurred by the Knowledge Realty Trust (acting through the Manager and
the Trustee) in relation to any actual or potential claim, and (ii) recover from another person (including
under any insurance policy) any sum in respect of a matter giving rise to a claim. If any indemnity
payments are made by the seller in relation to an indemnity claim, then the amounts recovered from the
third party, if any, with respect to such claim are liable to be paid to the relevant seller, subject to
deductions of the applicable tax and reasonable expenses and costs incurred in recovering the amount.
Till the closing date (as set out in these agreements), the sellers are required to use all reasonable efforts to,
interalia,nottakeanyactionorenterintoanytransactionsthatwouldbeexpectedtoresultinachangeinthe
scope,natureofactivitiesofthebusinessoftheAssetSPVorInvestmentEntities,notenterintoanyagreements
or take any action to change, in any manner, the shareholding pattern of theAsset SPVor Investment Entities
ornotundertakeanyrestructuringincludingmerger,consolidation,amalgamation,changeinstatusofitslegal
entity, change in control (directly or indirectly), liquidation, winding up or dissolution of the Asset SPV or
Investment Entities or acquire any new material assets other than in the ordinary course of business.
The sellers or the Knowledge Realty Trust (acting through the Manager and the Trustee) are permitted to
terminatetheagreements,interalia,(i)uponmutualwrittenagreementoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustand
the sellers (ii) on the occurrence of any material breach by the seller or Knowledge Realty Trust (acting
through the Manager and the Trustee) of their respective representations and warranties, (iii) there is a
failure of the Issue or the listing of the Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust is prohibited; or (iv) if there
is action or order which has come into effect or any law has been enacted or deemed applicable such that
it restrains, prohibits or, amongst other things, makes illegal the consummation of the transactions
contemplated in these agreements. Further, in case of termination, the terminating party shall provide
written notice to the other parties of such termination wherein it shall set out, inter alia, in reasonable
details the basis for the exercise of their termination rights. See “Risk Factors—The Initial Portfolio
Acquisition Transactions only be given effect to after the Bid/Offer Closing Date. Further, we will assume
existing liabilities in relation to our Portfolio, which if realized may impact the trading price of the units
and our profitability and ability to make distributions.” on page 30. These agreements shall stand
automaticallyterminatediftheclosingdoesnotoccurbytheLongStopDatei.e.,datefallingontheexpiry
of three months from the execution date of the agreement, or such other date as may be agreed between
the sellers and the Knowledge Realty Trust (acting through the Manager and the Trustee), in writing.
The agreements are governed under the laws of India. For these agreements, the dispute resolution shall
be arbitration conducted under the rules of Singapore International Arbitration Center and the seat and
venue of arbitration is Mumbai.
Agreements with the Sattva Sponsor Group and other shareholders
Under these agreements, relevant entities forming part of the Sattva Sponsor Group along with certain
third parties (which are shareholders of the relevant Asset SPVs/ Investment Entities, as applicable) will
be allotted such number of Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust as required to maintain an agreed
unitholding percentage as set out in “Calculations of Unitholding Percentage in Relation to the Initial
Portfolio Acquisition Transactions” on page 1144. The recourse of the Knowledge Realty Trust (acting
469through the Manager) under the agreements will only be against the Sattva Sponsor (on behalf of the
sellers forming part of the Sattva Sponsor Group) and the relevant third party sellers under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions.
The purchase of securities of the Portfolio from entities forming part of the Sattva Sponsor Group along
with certain third parties which are shareholders in the Asset SPVs or Investment Entities are subject to
the completion of certain conditions precedent by the sellers and the Manager (acting on behalf of the
KnowledgeRealtyTrust),including,interalia,(i)complianceinallmaterialrespectswiththeircovenants
and other obligations under these agreements; (ii) the representations and warranties of the parties thereto
remaining true and accurate in all material aspects as of the execution and the closing date; (iii) for the
sellers all corporate authorization have been obtained and all corporate actions as may be necessary for
the transfer of securities having been undertaken; (iv) transactions contemplated under the agreement
being permissible under applicable law. Further, the Knowledge Realty Trust is required to, inter alia,
have adequately addressed any observations/clarifications/requests for additional information from SEBI
in relation to the Draft Offer Document filed in relation to the Issue; and the Knowledge Realty Trust
having taken all prior steps and preparations in connection with the Issue and having confirmed the date
in writing to the sellers, for the filing of this Offer Document and commencement of the Issue.
The representations and warranties provided by the relevant sellers, severally and not jointly, both in
respect of itself and to the respective Asset SPVs or Investment Entities, to the Knowledge Realty Trust
(acting through the Trustee and the Manager) under these agreements shall pertain to, inter alia,
fundamental matters such as power, authority and enforceability of the agreements, legal and beneficial
ownershipandtitletothesecuritiesheldbytherespectivesellersintheAssetSPVsorInvestmentEntities,
as applicable, being transferred by way of the agreement, voting power with respect to the securities,
absence of insolvency or bankruptcy of the seller, execution, delivery and performance of the agreement
not conflicting with the charter documents, applicable law, any consent or approval or order to which the
relevant seller/Asset SPV/Investment Entity as applicable is a party or by which it is bound and, in each
case, is material to the transactions contemplated by the agreement, and any contract to which the
seller/Asset SPV/Investment Entity is a party and is material to the transactions contemplated by the
agreement, and any private or governmental, action or legal proceedings which may reasonably be
expected to restrain, prevent or make illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated by these
agreements, no approval or consent being required from any person in relation to the execution, delivery
and performance of the agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby. The
sellers/the Sattva Sponsor on behalf of certain sellers have also provided several and not joint
representationsandwarrantiestotheKnowledgeRealtyTrustinrelationtofundamentalmatterspertaining
to the Asset SPVs/Investment Entities as applicable, covering, inter alia, incorporation, shareholding
pattern of the relevant Asset SPV/Investment Entity, as applicable, and not being insolvent or bankrupt
underapplicablelaw.Thesellers/theSattvaSponsoronbehalfofcertainsellershavealsoprovidedseveral
and not joint representations and warranties to the Knowledge Realty Trust in relation to tax matters such
asinteraliatherebeingnodemands/proceedingsagainstthesellersundertheIncomeTaxAct,1961,which
wouldrenderthetransferofsecuritiesvoidundertheIncomeTaxAct,1961.Further,thesellers/theSattva
Sponsor on behalf of certain sellers have also agreed to provide several and not joint representations and
warrantiestotheKnowledgeRealtyTrustinrelationtocertainbusinessandoperationalmatterspertaining
to the Asset SPVs/Investment Entities, as applicable including inter alia, the truth and fairness of the
financialstatements,inallmaterialrespects,nooutstandingwrittennoticesofdefaultorbreachesreceived
bytheAssetSPV/InvestmentEntityunderitsfinancingdocuments,clearandmarketableownershipofthe
underlying land on which the PortfolioAsset is located, all securities of theAsset SPV/Investment Entity
being in dematerialized form, there being no statutory bar or prohibition to develop or manage the
Portfolio Asset and the development of the Portfolio Asset having been undertaken in compliance with
applicable laws, there being no outstanding statutory dues with respect to the Portfolio Asset, Asset
SPV/Investment Entity being in compliance with applicable laws in all material respects and filings and
absence of notice of violation of applicable law, absence of material litigation (wherein the claim amount
is greater than an agreed amount) against the Asset SPV/Investment Entity, absence of unresolved or
outstanding labour disputes, filing of tax returns and absence of any notices in relation to material tax
investigation or material tax claim, compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and anti-money
470laundering laws etc. Further, where the Sattva Sponsor is not a seller under these agreements, the Sattva
Sponsor has agreed to provide warranties and representations (“SDPL Warranties”) in relation to
inter-alia due and valid incorporation and existence, power and authority to execute and perform the
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder, enforceability of the agreement, execution and
performance of the agreement does not violate provisions of applicable law, its charter documents,
authorisations it is subject to or any contracts to which it is a party, absence of liquidation and insolvency
and that no consents or approvals are required to execute, deliver and perform the agreement or the
transactions contemplated thereunder, the absence of which could restrain, prevent or make illegal the
consummation of the agreement. Further, in relation to certainAsset SPVs acquired by the Sattva Sponsor
Group from third parties, representations in relating to the business and operations of suchAsset SPVs in
relationtointer-aliaabsenceoflitigation,labourdisputes,filingoftaxreturns,compliancewithapplicable
laws, etc. are being provided from the date of acquisition of such Asset SPVs by the relevant sellers.
The representations and warranties set out above are subject to the following indemnities:
(i) The Sattva Sponsor shall indemnify the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Manager, the Trustee, the
Blackstone Sponsor, each member of the Blackstone Sponsor Group, their respective officers and
directors, from any and all losses resulting from any misrepresentation in, inaccuracy or breach of
any of the warranties provided by the seller forming part of the Sattva Sponsor Group or the
warranties provided by the Sattva Sponsor under these agreements. Further, each of the other third
party sellers have agreed to severally indemnify the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Manager, the
Trustee,theBlackstoneSponsor,eachmemberoftheBlackstoneSponsorGroup,SattvaSponsorand
each member of the Sattva Sponsor Group and their respective officers and directors, from all losses
resulting from any misrepresentation in, inaccuracy or breach of any of the warranties provided by
suchthirdpartysellersundertheseagreements.TheSattvaSponsorandeachofthethirdpartysellers
are together referred to as “Indemnifying Persons” and individually as an “Indemnifying Person”.
(ii) The Indemnifying Persons shall be liable for all indemnity claims which are received within 36
months from the date of closing of the agreement for breach of fundamental warranties. The Sattva
Sponsor’s aggregate liability in relation to any of the fundamental warranties provided by any of the
sellers forming part of the Sattva Sponsor Group or any of the SDPL Warranties, to the extent
applicable shall not exceed 100% of the total value of the Units allotted to each/all such seller(s)
forming part of the Sattva Sponsor Group, pursuant to these agreements. Further, the aggregate
liability of the other third party sellers in relation to any of the fundamental warranties provided by
each such sellers shall not exceed 100% of the total value of the Units allotted to each such other
third party seller(s) pursuant to these agreements.
(iii) The Indemnifying Persons shall be liable for all indemnity claims which are received within 36
months for breach of tax warranties and the Indemnifying Persons have agreed to be liable for all
indemnity claims which are received within 24 months for breach of business and operational
warranties. The Sattva Sponsor’s aggregate liability in relation to the business and operational
warranties and tax warranties provided by any of the sellers forming part of the Sattva Sponsor
Group shall not exceed 10% of the total value of the Units allotted to all sellers forming part of the
Sattva Sponsor Group, pursuant to these agreements. Further, the aggregate liability of each other
third party sellers in relation to the business and operational warranties and tax warranties provided
by each such sellers shall not exceed 10% of the total value of the Units allotted to each such other
third party seller pursuant to these agreements.
(iv) Indemnity claims in relation to breach of the representations and warranties can be made provided
the value of the indemnity claims collectively exceed 1% of the total value of the Units allotted to
allthesellerspursuanttotheagreement(thevalueofeachindemnityclaimnotbeinglessthan0.25%
of the total value of the Units allotted to all the sellers pursuant to the agreement).
(v) The indemnity available to the Knowledge Realty Trust from the sellers is limited to the extent that
(a) such representation and warranty by the seller is qualified by knowledge of the seller (in relation
to absence of any threatened litigation, labour or other disputes, absence of circumstances which
471would adversely effect the transfer of securities under the Income Tax Act, 1961, violation of
applicable anti corruption, anti-money laundering and sanctions laws) or by materiality (in relation
to ownership or lease of assets, pendency of tax claims and payment of tax dues, financial
statements, filing of tax returns, compliance with charter documents, applicable law and filings and
absence of notice of violation of applicable law, absence of litigations and labour disputes); or
(b) such matters as are disclosed in the Draft Offer Document, this Offer Document, the Final Offer
Document or the individual financial statements of the relevant Asset SPV.
(vi) Any indemnification payments for claims that can be made against the Sattva Sponsor and one or
more of the other third party seller(s) shall be borne by the Sattva Sponsor and each such third party
seller(s) in proportion to the aggregate inter-se shareholding of (i) all sellers forming part of the
Sattva Sponsor Group (in the case of the Sattva Sponsor); and (ii) the relevant seller(s) (in the case
of other third party seller(s)), respectively, in the Asset SPV/Investment Entity, as applicable as of
the execution date of these agreements, and the Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to recover the
full extent of losses from the Sattva Sponsor and each such third party seller(s), in each case, up to
the respective proportionate share of losses of the Sattva Sponsor and the relevant third party
seller(s) subject to the monetary cap(s) set out above.
(vii) The obligation of the seller to indemnify for third party claims under these agreements shall arise
only upon the earlier of (i) final determination of such claim by a competent authority, or
(ii) settlement being arrived at in relation to such claim. Further, while the right to control the
defenceofallthirdpartyclaimsreceivedinrelationtobreachofrepresentationsandwarrantiesshall
lie with the indemnified person, the Indemnifying Persons shall have the right to step in and take
control of such defense, by a written notice to the indemnified person. Additionally, the
Indemnifying Persons are not liable inter alia (i) for any third party claim to the extent they are
denied the right to control the defence, negotiation or settlement of the third party claim, (ii) for any
indirect, consequential, special, punitive or notional losses and/or liabilities, (iii) for claims arising
as a result of a change in any applicable law or accounting standard that comes into force after the
execution of these agreements, and (iv) for contingent liabilities.
(viii)In respect of Asset SPVs held jointly by members of the Sattva Sponsor Group and the Blackstone
Sponsor Group, any indemnification payments for claims by the indemnified persons in connection
withanindemnifiableeventforwhichclaimscanbemadeagainst(i)SattvaSponsorundertheshare
acquisition agreements entered into with the Sattva Sponsor Group and (ii) sellers forming part of
the Blackstone Sponsor Group under the share acquisition agreements entered into with the
Blackstone Sponsor Group and shall be borne by the Sattva Sponsor and the sellers forming part of
the Blackstone Sponsor Group in proportion to their aggregate shareholding in the relevant Asset
SPV as on the execution date of the agreements and the indemnified persons shall be entitled to
recover the full extent of the losses from the Sattva Sponsor and the sellers forming part of the
Blackstone Sponsor Group in each case up to the respective proportionate share of losses subject to
the monetary caps as set out above.
The indemnified person are required to use all reasonable efforts to (i) take reasonable steps, including
those recommended by the Indemnifying Persons, to avoid or mitigate any loss or liability suffered or
incurred by the indemnified person in relation to any actual or potential claim, and (ii) recover from
anotherperson(includingunderanyinsurancepolicy)anysuminrespectofamattergivingrisetoaclaim.
If any indemnity payments are made by the seller in relation to an indemnity claim, then the amounts
recoveredfromthethirdparty(includingunderanypolicyofinsurance),ifany,withrespecttosuchclaim
are liable to be paid to the relevant seller subject to the deductions of the applicable tax and reasonable
expenses and costs incurred in recovering the amount.
Till the closing date (as set out in these agreements), the sellers are required to use all reasonable efforts
to,interalia,nottakeanyactionorenterintoanytransactionsthatwouldbeexpectedtoresultinachange
in the scope, nature of activities of the business of the Asset SPV or Investment Entities, not enter into
any agreements or take any action to change, in any manner, the shareholding pattern of the Asset SPV
472or Investment Entities or not undertake any restructuring including merger, consolidation, amalgamation,
change in status of its legal entity, change in control (directly or indirectly), liquidation, winding up or
dissolution of the Asset SPV or Investment Entities or acquire any new material assets other than in the
ordinary course of business.
TheSattvaSponsor(onbehalfofthesellers)ortheKnowledgeRealtyTrustarepermittedtoterminatethe
agreements, inter alia (i) upon mutual written agreement of the Knowledge Realty Trust and the Sattva
Sponsor (on behalf of the sellers) (ii) on the occurrence of any material breach by the seller or the
Knowledge Realty Trust of their respective representations and warranties (iii) there is a failure of the
IssueorthelistingoftheUnitsoftheREITisprohibited;or(iv)ifthereisactionororderwhichhascome
into effect or any law has been enacted or deemed applicable such that it restrains, prohibits or, amongst
other things, makes illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated in these agreements.
Further, in case of termination, the terminating party shall provide written notice to the other parties of
such termination wherein it shall set out, inter alia, in reasonable details, the basis for the exercise of their
termination rights. See “Risk Factors—The Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions only be given effect
toaftertheBid/OfferClosingDate.Further,wewillassumeexistingliabilitiesinrelationtoourPortfolio,
which if realized may impact the trading price of the units and our profitability and ability to make
distributions.” on page 30. These agreements shall stand automatically terminated if the closing does not
occur by the Long Stop Date i.e., date falling on the expiry of 3 (three) months from the execution date
oftheagreement,orsuchotherdateasmaybeagreedbetweenthesellersandtheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
(through the Manager), in writing.
The agreements are governed under the laws of India. For these agreements, the dispute resolution is
arbitration conducted under the rules of Singapore InternationalArbitration Center and the seat and venue
of arbitration is be Mumbai.
Agreements with other parties
CGDPL SAA—II, CGDPL SAA—III, CGDPL SAA—IV and CGDPL SAA—V
Undertheseagreements,theshareholdersofCGDPLotherthanmembersoftheBlackstoneSponsorGroup
shall be allotted such number of Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust as required to maintain an agreed
unitholding percentage, which shall be determined based on the formulae as set out in “Calculations of
Unitholding Percentage in Relation to the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions” on page 1144. The
recourse of the Knowledge Realty Trust (acting through the Trustee and the manager) under the
agreements is only against the relevant sellers.
The purchase of securities of CGDPL from the shareholders of CGDPL are subject to certain conditions
precedent by the sellers and the Manager (acting on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust), including,
inter alia, (i) compliance in all material respects with their covenants and other obligations under these
agreements;(ii)therepresentationsandwarrantiesofthepartiestheretoremainingtrueandaccurateinall
material aspects as of the closing date; (iii) for the sellers all corporate authorization have been obtained
and all corporate actions as may be necessary for the transfer of securities having been undertaken; (iv)
transactions contemplated under these agreement being permissible under applicable law. Further, the
Knowledge Realty Trust is required to, inter alia, have adequately addressed any observations/
clarifications/requests for additional information from SEBI in relation to the Draft Offer Document filed
in relation to the Issue; and the Knowledge Realty Trust having taken all prior steps in connection with
the Issue and preparations and shall have confirmed the date in writing to the sellers, for the filing of this
Offer Document and commencement of the Issue.
473The representations and warranties provided by the relevant sellers, jointly and severally both in respect
of itself and to the respective Asset SPVs or Investment Entities, to the Knowledge Realty Trust (acting
through the Trustee and the Manager) under these agreements shall pertain to, inter alia, fundamental
matters such as power, authority and enforceability of the agreements, legal and beneficial ownership and
titletothesecuritiesbeingtransferredbywayoftheseagreements,certainfundamentalmatterspertaining
to CGDPL, and in relation to certain business and operational matters pertaining to CGDPL, as applicable
etc.
The representations and warranties set out above are subject to the following indemnity:
(i) Each seller shall indemnify the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Manager, Sattva Sponsor Group, the
Blackstone Sponsor Group, the Trustee and their respective officers and directors from all losses
resulting from any misrepresentation in, inaccuracy or breach of any of the warranties provided by
the sellers under these agreements.
(ii) The sellers shall be jointly and severally liable for all indemnity claims which are received within
36 months from the date of closing of the agreement for breach of fundamental warranties, provided
by the sellers in respect of itself, with the indemnification obligations being limited to 100% of the
total value of Units (calculated on the date of closing) allotted to such sellers.
(iii) The sellers shall be jointly and severally liable for all indemnity claims which are received within
24 months of the date of closing of the agreement for breach of business warranties and the sellers
have agreed to be jointly and severally liable for all indemnity claims which are received within 36
months of the date of closing of the agreement for breach of tax warranties with the indemnification
obligations for breach of business warranties and tax warranties being limited to 10% of the total
value of Units (calculated on the date of closing) allotted to such sellers.
(iv) Indemnity claims in relation to breach of the representations and warranties relating to business and
operations of the Portfolio Assets can be made provided the value of the indemnity claims
collectively exceed 1% of the total value of the Units allotted to all the sellers pursuant to the
agreement (the value of each indemnity claim not being less than 0.25% of the total value of the
Units allotted to all the sellers pursuant to the agreement).
The obligation of the seller to indemnify for third party claims under these agreements is only upon the
earlier of (i) final determination of such claim by a competent authority, or (ii) settlement being arrived
atinrelationtosuchclaim.Further,whiletherighttocontrolthedefenceofallthirdpartyclaimsreceived
in relation to breach of representations and warranties shall lie with the indemnified person, the sellers
shallhavetherighttostepinandtakecontrolofsuchdefence,bywrittennoticetotheindemnifiedperson.
Additionally, the sellers are not liable, inter alia, (i) for any third party claim to the extent they are denied
the right to control the defence, negotiation or settlement of the third party claim, and (ii) for claims
arising as a result of a change in any applicable law or accounting standard that comes into force after the
execution of these agreements.
The indemnified person is required to use all reasonable efforts to (i) take reasonable steps, including
those recommended by the sellers entity, to avoid or mitigate any loss or liability suffered or incurred by
the indemnified person in relation to any claim, and (ii) recover from another person (including under any
insurance policy) any sum in respect of a matter giving rise to a claim. If any indemnity payments are
made by the seller in relation to an indemnity claim, then the amounts recovered from the third party, if
any, with respect to such claim are liable to be paid to the relevant seller subject to deductions of the
applicable tax and reasonable expenses and costs incurred in recovering the amount.
474Thesellers(actingjointlyandnotseverally)ortheKnowledgeRealtyTrustshallbepermittedtoterminatethe
agreements,interalia,(i)uponmutualwrittenagreementoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustandthesellers(ii)on
theoccurrenceofanymaterialbreachbythesellerortherepresentationsandwarrantiesprovidedbythesellers,
(iii) there is a failure of the Issue or the listing of the Units of the REITis prohibited; or (iv) if there is action
or order which has come into effect or any law has been enacted or deemed applicable such that it restrains,
prohibits or, amongst other things, makes illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated in these
agreements.Further,incaseoftermination,thesellers(actingjointly)shallprovidewrittennoticetotheother
parties of sch termination wherein it shall set out, inter alia, in reasonable details the basis for the exercise of
theirterminationrights.See“RiskFactors—TheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactionsonlybegiveneffect
to after the Bid/Offer Closing Date. Further, we will assume existing liabilities in relation to our Portfolio,
which if realized may impact the trading price of the units and our profitability and ability to make
distributions.” on page 30.
The agreements are governed under the laws of India. For these agreements, the dispute resolution is
arbitration conducted under the rules of Singapore InternationalArbitration Center and the seat and venue
of arbitration is Mumbai.
Acquisition of future assets
Under the deed of right of first offer dated July 24, 2025 entered into among the Sattva Sponsor, the
Manager and the Trustee (“ROFO Deed”) and effective from the date of listing of the Units of the
Knowledge Realty Trust, the Sattva Sponsor has agreed to (for the period commencing on the listing of
Units pursuant to the Issue and ending one year after the relevant completion date of such eligible project
asset)grantarightoffirstoffertotheTrusteeandtheManager(actingonbehalfoftheKnowledgeRealty
Trust) in the event of any sale of controlling interest by the Sattva Sponsor or any of its current or future
affiliates(beingentitiesdirectlyorindirectlycontrolledorundercommoncontrolwiththeSattvaSponsor)
in the following eligible assets:
(i) Sattva Verve*—a commercial office asset in Pune
(ii) Sattva Texonic*—commercial office asset in Bengaluru
(iii) Sattva Knowledge Hub*—a commercial office asset in Chennai
(iv) Sattva Knowledge Center*—a commercial office asset in Bengaluru
* Indicativenamesoftheproposedproject;subjecttochange.
For further details on valuation and decision making procedures, see “Corporate
Governance—Framework for making key decisions” and “Related Party Transactions” on pages 403 and
406, respectively.
Pursuant to the ROFO Deed, the Sattva Sponsor and/or its affiliate, is required to make an irrevocable
invitation to offer in writing. to the Knowledge Realty Trust for the acquisition of the controlling interest
in the eligible asset proposed to be sold, specifying (a) the total number of equity shares and interest in
the eligible asset held by the Sattva Sponsor and/or its affiliates; (b) the total number of equity shares and
interest in the eligible asset proposed to be disposed of by the Sattva Sponsor and/or its affiliates
(which shall not be less than the controlling interest in such eligible asset) and (c) any other terms and
conditions in connection therewith (“Intimation”).The Sattva Sponsor and/or its affiliate is also required
to provide all other material information pertaining to the eligible asset to the Knowledge Realty Trust,
in writing, as may be necessary, and required to enable the Knowledge Realty Trust make an offer as
requested by the Knowledge Realty Trust in writing (“Information Intimation”) within the period
prescribed under the ROFO Deed. The Knowledge Realty Trust is required to exercise its right of first
offerwithintheperiodprescribedundertheROFODeed.IftheSattvaSponsorand/oritsaffiliatedoesnot
accept the offer made by the Knowledge Realty Trust, or despite acceptance of the offer the parties fail
475to execute the definitive agreements for the purchase agreed within agreed timelines, the Sattva Sponsor
and/or its affiliates shall be entitled to sell all (but not less than all) offered shares of the eligible asset to
any third party at a price which is higher than or on other terms and conditions that are no more favorable
than those offered to the Knowledge Realty Trust. If the Sattva Sponsor and/or its affiliate does not
complete the sale to a third party within the specified timelines, it will be required to make an irrevocable
invitation to the Knowledge Realty Trust for any subsequent sale of such shares. In case the Knowledge
Realty Trust does not exercise its right of first offer, or fail to complete the acquisition of the offered
shares within prescribed timelines, for reasons other than any breach of obligations by the Sattva Sponsor
undertheROFODeed,theSattvaSponsorand/oritsaffiliatesshallbeentitledtosellall(butnotlessthan
all) of the offered shares, to any person, without any restriction as to price or terms within prescribed
timelines, or the expiry of the prescribed invitation period, or the expiry of the acquisition period as
specified in the definitive documents, as applicable. In case the Sattva Sponsor and/or its affiliates do not
consummate the third party sale within the prescribed periods, they will be required to make another
irrevocable invitation to the Knowledge Realty Trust for any subsequent sale of such shares.
The Sattva Sponsor has agreed that the Sattva Sponsor and its affiliates shall not transfer any
shareholding/interestintheeligibleassettoanypersonwithoutthepriorwrittenconsentoftheKnowledge
Realty Trust. If the Sattva Sponsor or its affiliates, propose to transfer their controlling interest in an
eligible project asset to any person, they shall ensure that the transferee complies with the terms of the
ROFO Deed.
The ROFO Deed may be terminated by (A) mutual consent of the parties or (B) by the Sattva Sponsor in
writing (i) if the Sattva Sponsor ceases to be a sponsor of the Knowledge RealtyTrust, (ii) if the Manager
ceases to be the manager of the Knowledge Realty Trust, or (iii) if the collective aggregate shareholding
of the Sattva Sponsor and/or any other entity designated by the Sattva Sponsor (including any member of
the Sattva Sponsor Group and any of their respective affiliates) falls below 10% of the total share capital
of the Manager, on a fully diluted basis; or (C) automatically if the Knowledge Realty Trust ceases to be
listed on the Stock Exchanges.
Issuance of Units pursuant to the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions
Particulars Numberof Units
Blackstone Sponsor [●]
Blackstone Sponsor Group [●]
Sattva Sponsor [●]
Sattva Sponsor Group [●]
Third parties [●]
Total [●]
(ThistablewillbeupdatedatthetimeoffilingoftheFinalOfferDocumentwithSEBIandtheStockExchanges.Fordetailsinrelationtothemannerofcalculatingthenumber
of Units in case of each of theAsset SPVs and Investment Entities, please see “Calculations of Unitholding Percentage in relation to the Initial PortfolioAcquisition
Transactions”onpage1144.)
476VI. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SUMMARY FINANCIALS
The following tables set forth the summary financial information derived from the Special Purpose
Combined Financial Statements.
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements referred to above are presented under “Financial
Information of the Knowledge Realty Trust” on page 831. The summary financial information presented
below should be read in conjunction with these financial statements, the notes thereto and “Financial
Information of the Knowledge Realty Trust” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” on pages 831 and 480, respectively.
Summary Combined Balance Sheet
(In ₹ millions)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 1,462.28 341.95 146.63
Capital work-in-progress 85.41 25.49 –
Investment property 190,838.93 190,121.65 177,680.22
Investment property under development 6,598.64 9,329.80 18,620.87
Goodwill 4,698.72 4,698.72 4,698.72
Other intangible assets 124.12 0.06 0.12
Right of use assets 42.15 – –
Financial assets
Investments 933.28 7,466.12 9,968.63
Loans 1.28 569.90 672.32
Other financial assets 5,379.26 5,457.93 3,803.81
Deferred tax assets (net) 375.44 2,593.79 2,000.61
Non-current tax assets (net) 1,360.92 1,145.33 1,207.38
Other non-current assets 8,556.22 7,630.50 6,679.56
220,456.65 229,381.24 225,478.87
Current assets
Inventories 56.68 38.53 16.15
Financial assets
Investments 5,878.43 3,976.22 6,885.47
Trade receivables 1,578.77 1,418.77 1,478.07
Cash and cash equivalents 2,131.86 2,678.06 2,038.08
Other bank balances 1,185.96 1,345.42 993.76
Loans 8,748.49 6,834.35 5,512.49
Other financial assets 1,250.06 1,263.29 1,265.32
Current tax assets (net) 107.27 30.00 189.89
Other current assets 3,035.65 2,061.22 1,585.00
23,973.17 19,645.86 19,964.23
Assets held for sale 3,251.01 1.07 1.07
27,224.18 19,646.93 19,965.30
Total Assets 247,680.83 249,028.17 245,444.17
477(In ₹ millions)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
Capital 2,705.05 2,619.22 2,567.19
Other equity 18,452.10 21,798.27 12,043.71
21,157.15 24,417.49 14,610.90
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Borrowings 185,303.44 184,366.64 176,378.16
Lease liabilities 45.38 – 84.88
Other financial liabilities 6,496.62 5,855.99 5,192.54
Provisions 14.45 10.20 6.73
Deferred tax liabilities (net) 2,289.67 1,969.17 1,856.38
Other non-current liabilities 890.28 850.75 675.08
195,039.84 193,052.75 184,193.77
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Borrowings 12,618.30 13,209.18 25,888.48
Lease liabilities – 84.89 113.85
Trade payables
Total outstanding dues of micro enterprises
and small enterprises 135.91 31.17 29.07
Total outstanding dues of creditors other
than micro enterprises and small enterprises 1,111.50 1,200.39 883.62
Other financial liabilities 15,468.19 15,284.19 18,278.08
Other current liabilities 2,076.15 1,713.06 1,392.12
Provisions 14.54 12.94 6.98
Current tax liabilities (net) 59.25 22.11 47.30
31,483.84 31,557.93 46,639.50
Total Liabilities 226,523.68 224,610.68 230,833.27
Total Equity and Liabilities 247,680.83 249,028.17 245,444.17
478Summary Combined Statement of Profit and Loss
(In ₹ millions)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Income
Revenue from operations 39,301.01 33,393.86 29,003.01
Other income 2,167.63 2,490.90 2,156.65
41,468.64 35,884.76 31,159.66
Expenses
Cost of material consumed and works contract
services 54.02 373.33 20.91
Operating and maintenance expenses 4,131.02 3,024.02 2,561.92
Employee benefits expense 411.94 319.67 244.40
Other expenses 3,941.41 3,864.14 3,392.23
8,538.39 7,581.16 6,219.46
Earnings before finance costs, depreciation,
amortisation, exceptional items and tax (EBITDA) 32,930.25 28,303.60 24,940.20
Finance costs 17,462.35 16,927.13 15,331.76
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 3,808.05 5,875.22 5,927.81
21,270.40 22,802.35 21,259.57
Profit before exceptional items and tax 11,659.85 5,501.25 3,680.63
Exceptional items 3,502.18 – –
Profit before tax 8,157.67 5,501.25 3,680.63
Tax expense:
Current tax 3,343.13 2,573.66 2,183.79
Tax adjustments relating to earlier years 50.45 11.34 (88.72)
Deferred tax (credit)/charge 2,538.93 (480.34) (606.84)
5,932.51 2,104.66 1,488.23
Profit for the year 2,225.16 3,396.59 2,192.40
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss
(i) Re-measurement (loss)/gain on defined benefits
obligations (0.95) 1.42 1.98
(ii) Income tax relating to above item 0.07 0.06 (0.25)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
for the year (0.88) 1.48 1.73
Total comprehensive income for the year 2,224.28 3,398.07 2,194.13
479MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Youshouldreadthefollowingdiscussionofourfinancialconditionandresultsofoperationstogetherwith
our Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements as at and for the financial years ended March 31,
2025, 2024 and 2023, and the schedules and notes thereto, which appear elsewhere in this Offer
Document. The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
the Guidance Note on Combined and Carve Out Financial Statements, Guidance note on Reports in
Company Prospectus (Revised 2019) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the
“ICAI”) (the “Guidance Notes”), to the extent not inconsistent with SEBI (Real Estate Investment Trusts)
Regulations, 2014, SEBI master circular no. SEBI/HO/DDHS-PoD-2/P/CIR/2025/99 for real estate
investmenttrustsdatedJuly11,2025andothercircularsissuedthereunder,asamendedandinaccordance
with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III
to the Companies Act, 2013 (as amended from time to time), with the exceptions and modifications as
mentioned in the REIT Regulations.
Ind AS differs in certain respects from US GAAP and IFRS. Accordingly, the degree to which our Special
Purpose Combined Financial Statements will provide meaningful information to a prospective investor in
countries other than India is entirely dependent on the reader’s level of familiarity with Ind AS. Further,
the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements are special purpose financial statements and have
beenpreparedbytheKnowledgeRealtyTrustandtheManagertomeettherequirementsoftheSEBIREIT
Regulations and for inclusion in this Offer Document. As a result, the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements may not be suitable for any other purpose.
We have included certain non-GAAPfinancial measures and other performance indicators relating to our
financial performance and business in this Offer Document, each of which are supplemental measures of
ourperformanceandliquidityandarenotrequiredby,orpresentedinaccordancewiththeIndAS,Indian
GAAP, IFRS or U.S. GAAP. Such measures and indicators are not defined under Ind AS, Indian GAAP,
IFRS or U.S. GAAP, and therefore, should not be viewed as substitutes for performance, liquidity or
profitability measures under Ind AS, Indian GAAP, IFRS or U.S. GAAP. In addition, such measures and
indicators are not standardized terms, and a direct comparison of these measures and indicators between
companies/REITs may not be possible. Other companies/REITs may calculate these measures and
indicators differently from us, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure.
References herein to “we”, “our” and “us” are to the Knowledge Realty Trust, together with our Asset
SPVs and Investment Entities, as the context requires.
The financial information and operational data presented in this section is subject to certain corporate
actionsandevents,includingtheOneQubeInterventionApplication.See“PresentationofFinancialData
and Other Information—Financial and Operational Data” on page 5 and “Risk Factors—The Knowledge
Realty Trust has a limited operating history and we may not be able to operate our business successfully
or generate sufficient cash flows to make or sustain distributions. Further, the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements are prepared for this Offer Document and may not necessarily be representative of
our actual consolidated financial position, results of operation and cash flows for such periods.” on page
36.
Industry, macro-economic and market data and all industry-related statements in this section have been
extracted from the CBRE Report, and the Valuation Report, as the case may be, commissioned and paid
for by us. The CBRE Report has been prepared and issued by CBRE for the purpose of understanding the
industry in which we operate exclusively in connection with the Issue. For further details, see “Industry
Overview” on page 88 and “Presentation of Financial Data and Other Information—Valuation Data” on
page 11.Any reference to the CBRE Report must be read in conjunction with the full CBRE Report, which
is available on https://www.knowledgerealtytrust.com/investor-relation/industry-report.pdf and
incorporated by reference in this Offer Document. For further details and risks in relation to
480commissioned reports, see “Risk Factors—This Offer Document contains information from the CBRE
Report.” on page 67 and “Risk Factors—The Valuation Report obtained for our Portfolio is only
indicative in nature as it is based on various assumptions and may not be representative of the true value
of our assets” on page 55.
The discussion below may contain forward-looking statements and reflects our current views with respect
to future events and financial performance, which are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. Such
statementsaresubjecttorisksanduncertaintieswhichcouldcauseactualresultstodiffermateriallyfrom
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. As such, you should also read “Risk Factors” and
“Forward Looking Statements” on pages 29 and 12, respectively, which discuss a number of factors and
contingencies that could affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Unless otherwise specified, in this section, (i) references to area or square footage of our Portfolio as a
whole or of any Portfolio Asset is to Leasable Area as of March 31, 2025; (ii) all operational data of our
Portfolio is presented as of March 31, 2025; and (iii) references to tenure of our leases with our tenants
and WALE for our assets assumes renewals by our tenants after the initial commitment period.
Unless the context requires otherwise or otherwise stated, the financial information used in this section
is derived from our Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements on page 831. For purposes of this
section, unless the context requires otherwise, references to “FY2025”, “FY2024” and “FY2023” are to
the financial year ended March 31 of the relevant year. References to “CY” or “calendar year” are to the
relevant calendar year period.
Overview
We own and manage a high-quality office portfolio in India, and upon listing, we will be the largest office
REIT in India based on GrossAsset Value (“GAV”) of ₹619,989 million as of March 31, 2025 as well as
by Net Operating Income (“NOI”) for FY2025 of ₹34,322.67 million.1 We will also be the second largest
officeREITinAsiaandoneofthelargestofficeREITsgloballyintermsofLeasableAreaasofMarch31,
2025. Our Portfolio comprises 29 GradeAoffice assets totaling 46.3 msf as of March 31, 2025, with 37.1
msfofCompletedArea,1.2msfofUnderConstructionAreaand8.0msfofFutureDevelopmentArea.We
expecttobethemostgeographicallydiverseofficeREITinIndiauponlistingwithPortfolioAssetsspread
across 6 cities which collectively represent more than 86.5% of both of India’s office supply and gross
absorptionfromCY2016toQ1CY2025.Withamulti-marketgeographicalpresenceandassetscomprising
both front offices and integrated business parks, our Portfolio reflects a broad proxy of the Indian office
market. (Source: CBRE Report)
Our Portfolio comprises 6 city-center offices and 23 business parks/centers, with some of our assets being
best-in-class developments in their respective sub-markets and in the country according to the CBRE
Report. We will have the largest city-center office portfolio upon listing compared to other listed Indian
office REITs as of March 31, 2025, both in terms of LeasableArea and number of assets, as per data from
the CBRE Report. Our PortfolioAssets house a diversified tenant mix of prominent multinational tenants,
including Fortune 500 companies and Global Capability Centers (“GCCs”), as well as leading domestic
corporates. The size and scale of our Portfolio enables us to offer comprehensive space solutions with
robust infrastructure and wide-ranging amenities that support tenant expansion within these assets. Our
geographic diversity also provides flexible leasing options to tenants seeking expansion across multiple
locations. With a diverse tenant base of more than 450 tenants as of March 31, 2025, we cater to both
categoriesofofficeoccupiersinIndia,namelydomestictenantsfocusingontheIndianmarket(‘Officefor
India’) and multinational and GCC tenants catering to the global markets (‘Office for the World’).
According to the CBRE Report, our PortfolioAssets are considered to be of superior-quality due to their
scale, accessible locations, infrastructure, amenities, sustainability, professional management and asset
enhancement initiatives. Our Portfolio is one of the leading office platforms in India and is difficult to
replicate given the aforementioned factors, our multi-market presence and best-in-class assets in some of
1 NOIisanon-GAAPmeasure.Fordetailsonreconciliation,see“Management’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialCondition
and Results of Operations—Non-GAAPMeasures” on page 526.
481the most prominent sub-markets with favorable dynamics and high barriers to entry, particularly due to
land acquisition complexities and lengthy development timelines for projects in India, according to the
CBRE Report.
Our Portfolio Assets are spread across 6 cities, namely Hyderabad, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai,
Gurugram and GIFT City, Ahmedabad. A significant portion of our Portfolio (approximately 95.6% of
GAV as of March 31, 2025)2, is located in Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Mumbai, which are the best
performing office markets in India in terms of market size and absorption levels (collectively, our
“Portfolio Core Markets”). For instance, Bengaluru recorded the highest cumulative net absorption in
India between CY2016 and Q1CY2025 of approximately 80.5 msf, and leads in terms of cumulative net
absorption globally. Similarly, over the same period, Hyderabad recorded a cumulative net absorption of
64.9 msf, thereby ranking as the second-largest office market in India and globally. Bengaluru and
Hyderabad have emerged as preferred destinations for setting up transformation and innovation hubs by
GCCs which accounted for 42.7% and 19.7% of total GCC office space leasing in India from CY2022 to
Q1CY2025 respectively. Mumbai Metropolitan Region (“MMR”) (which includes Mumbai) is the third
largest office market in India by total stock and commanded the highest rentals across key office markets
in the country in Q1CY2025. Within our Portfolio Core Markets, select sub-markets, such as Outer Ring
Road (“ORR”) in Bengaluru, Bandra Kurla Complex and Surrounding Areas (“BKC and BKC-O”) in
Mumbai and IT Corridor—HITEC City in Hyderabad offer favorable real estate fundamentals and
command premium rents due to limited availability of quality office stock, advanced social infrastructure,
excellent connectivity and proximity to dense residential catchments. (Source: CBRE Report)
Our Portfolio has a Committed Occupancy of 91.4% as of March 31, 2025, which will be the highest
compared to other listed Indian office REITs, as per data from the CBRE Report. Our Portfolio Assets
serveadiversifiedtenantbasewith74.1%ofGrossRentalsfrommultinationaltenants,43.6%fromGCCs
and 38.2% from Fortune 500 companies for the month ended March 31, 2025. Our city-center office
buildings are strategically located in some of the most prominent sub-markets of Mumbai and Bengaluru
and serve as preferred locations for front-office tenants, as per the CBRE Report. Our city-center office
buildingsprovidehigh-qualityinfrastructuretoprominentmultinationalcorporatessuchasAmazon,Cisco
and Franklin Templeton Asset Management (India) Private Limited, and house distinguished domestic
organizations such as HDFC Bank Ltd and Aditya Birla. Most of our business parks/centers are located
inBengaluruandHyderabadandservenotableGCCtenantssuchasApple,GoogleConnect,Novartisand
Goldman Sachs. Our Portfolio’s 61.7% Retention Rate from FY2023 to FY2025 is a reflection of our
superior infrastructure and focus on providing a comprehensive ecosystem to our tenants, supporting over
275,000 employees working across our PortfolioAssets as of March 31, 2025. Our PortfolioAssets offer
a wide range of amenities, such as multi-cuisine food courts, exclusive members-only clubs, indoor and
outdoor sports facilities, medical clinics, creche, and other health and recreation facilities.As a testament
to our ability to cater to our tenants’ requirements, we have also provided customized Build-to-Suit
(“BTS”) solutions which help foster long-term relationships. We also selectively provide other
value-added solutions to tenants including coordination and execution of fit-outs and managed office
space solutions. We believe that our high-quality tenant base, along with long-term contracted rentals
(with a WALE of 8.4 years as of March 31, 2025, which will be the highest among Indian office REITs
post-listing, based on data from the CBRE Report) provides stability to our Portfolio through consistent
and predictable cash flows.
Over the last 3 decades, India has emerged as a leading technology and corporate services hub supported
by ample availability of skilled and cost-efficient talent, the largest youth population in the world as of
December 31, 2024, the second largest English-speaking population as of FY2024 as well as favorable
government policies. As a result, India’s office market has emerged as one of the largest office markets
intheworldintermsofcumulativenetabsorptionfromCY2016toQ1CY2025.Inparticular,ourPortfolio
Core Markets have collectively absorbed more office space than 11 global cities (Tokyo, Shanghai,
Beijing, Singapore, Munich, Hong Kong, Sydney, London, New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco)
combined from CY2016 to Q1CY2025. (Source: CBRE Report)
2 Including GAVof our CAMAssets and SolarAssets.
482India recorded its highest leasing activity in CY2024, with gross office absorption reaching 80.3 msf,
surpassingthepreviouspeakwitnessedinCY2023,withayear-on-yeargrowthof17.9%.Indiaisaleader
intheglobaloutsourcingindustrywithanestimatedmarketshareofapproximately58.0%inFY2025,and
reigns as the “GCC capital of theWorld”.With over 2,975 GCC units in the country, India had the highest
share of GCC units globally as of February 2025. The number of GCC occupiers in India grew by a 6.1%
CAGR from over 700 in FY2010 to over 1,800 as of February 2025 and is expected to increase to over
2,100 by FY2028. The number of employees working in GCCs in India is expected to grow at a 6.7%
CAGR to 2.8 million in FY2030 from 1.9 million in FY2024. Over the last 2 decades, the services sector
inIndiahasundergoneastructuralshift,transitioningfromback-endsupportfunctionstofocusingonhigh
value-added, core business activities and new generation businesses. The implementation of ‘Return to
Office’ (“RTO”) policies by major corporates and favorable government policies driving outsourcing
competitivenessinIndiahavealsoprovidedanimpetustothegrowingIndianofficesector.(Source:CBRE
Report)
OurstrategytocapitalizeonourPortfolio’sembeddedorganicgrowthfocusesonleveragingtheincreasing
demand for office space by offering high-quality assets in India’s key office markets and providing a
comprehensive ecosystem to our tenants and their employees. We adopt a dynamic asset management and
leasing strategy which includes tailoring our approach for a particular asset based on factors such as the
typeofasset,tenantprofile,sub-markettrends,propertylocation,amenitiesandotherassetcharacteristics.
Weaimtodeliverattractive,risk-adjustedreturnstoourUnitholdersthroughacombinationofstableyield
from contracted long-term cash-flows and income growth through rent escalations, re-leasing at market
rents (average Market Rent of our Portfolio is 22.6% above average In-place Rent as of March 31, 2025),
lease-up of vacant area, delivery of Under Construction Area and Future Development Area as well as
potential acquisitions including identified ROFO Assets. We believe our positioning as a brand-agnostic
platform serves as a competitive advantage and will enable us to selectively pursue inorganic acquisitions
of assets from a wide range of third-party asset owners, particularly those who prefer to retain their
branding on the assets.
Sustainability is a core ethos of our business, and we seek to incorporate sustainable practices in every
aspect of our business and financial goals. As of March 31, 2025, 72.7% of our Portfolio (by GAV) has
achieved various environmental, health and safety certifications including WELL Gold certifications,
GRESB 5-star ratings, British Safety Council Sword of Honor and the USGBC LEED Platinum or Gold
certifications. As of March 31, 2025, 12 Portfolio Assets have obtained various LEED certifications.
Additionally,overathirdofourPortfolioAssets(includingallofourassetsinMumbai)havereceivedthe
GRESB 5-star rating, ranking first in India in their peer group. Our Portfolio Asset, One Trade Tower,
received the LEED Zero Carbon and Zero Energy certifications in CY2023, and was the first
developer-owned project to receive these certifications in India. Our sustainability initiatives are
supportedbyourSolarAssetswhichhaveanaggregateannualcapacitytotaling63.0MW(AC)(including
32.2 MW (AC) which is under construction) as of March 31, 2025 for the supply of renewable power to
certain of our assets located in Bengaluru and Mumbai. We also plan on implementing a long-term
sustainability roadmap across our business verticals to further our goals and to attract and retain tenants
who increasingly prioritize environmentally friendly properties.
Over the last three Fiscals, we have:
(cid:129) Leased15.8msf;achieveda19.3%averagere-leasingspreadon6.5msfofareare-leasedandleased
4.6 msf of newly completed area (including pre-leasing and committed) and 4.7 msf of vacant area
(cid:129) Improved Committed Occupancy from 84.7% as of March 31, 2023 to 91.4% as of March 31, 2025
(cid:129) Increased Base Rents at a 3-year CAGR of 5.8% through FY2025 (238 bps higher than the average
Market Rent CAGR over the same period)
483(cid:129) Achieved a tenant Retention Rate of 61.7% from FY2023 to FY2025 due to our Portfolio’s quality
and dynamic asset management approach
(cid:129) Delivered 5.0 msf of new construction across 4 projects, including 0.7 msf from on-campus
developments and 4.3 msf from new constructions
(cid:129) Incurred capital expenditure of more than ₹1,000 million during last three Fiscals towards various
asset repositioning and upgrade initiatives across certain of our Portfolio Assets
(cid:129) Met 55.0% of our energy requirements in our Portfolio3 through renewable energy for FY2025, as
part of our net zero emissions efforts
TheManagerteamcomprisesseasonedprofessionalswithvastexperienceinIndiancommercialrealestate
across leasing, operations, development and acquisitions. The Manager is held by certain entities of the
Blackstone Sponsor Group and the Sattva Sponsor Group in the ratio of 50:50. The Blackstone Sponsor
and the Sattva Sponsor, collectively, have deep knowledge of India’s corporate real estate market along
with global expertise in investments, development and asset management and a proven track record of
value creation. The Blackstone Sponsor is an affiliate of Blackstone Inc., which is the world’s largest
alternative asset manager, with an AUM of nearly US$1.2 trillion, according to the CBRE Report. As of
March31,2025,Blackstone’sglobalinvestmentsincludeanofficeportfolioofapproximately170msfand
a logistics portfolio of approximately 1.2 bn sf. Blackstone has previously listed 3 real estate investment
trusts in India, being Embassy Office Parks REIT, Mindspace Business Parks REIT and Nexus Select
Trust. The Sattva Sponsor is part of the Sattva Group, one of India’s leading real estate development
groups, as per the CBRE Report, with experience of more than 3 decades in developing and operating
assets across commercial, residential, co-living (Co-Live), co-working (Simpliwork), hospitality and
design-build for data centers. As of May 31, 2025, the Sattva Sponsor and its affiliates (the “Sattva
Group”) have constructed an area of approximately 78 msf of real estate in India across 7 cities
(Bengaluru, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune, Goa and Jaipur).
3 Excluding(a)SattvaCosmoLavellewherepowerissourcedbythetenant(b)SattvaEndeavourandSattvaSpectrumwhichwere
under construction in FY2025 (c) Sattva Supreme and (d) Sattva Horizon.
484Portfolio Overview
The following sets forth a map illustrating the breakdown of the LeasableArea and GAV of our Portfolio
(including GAV of our CAM Assets and Solar Assets) across India as of March 31, 2025:
Area (msf) % of GAV # Assets
Gurugram
0.6 1.5% 1
GIFT City
(Ahmedabad)
0.5 0.6% 1
Mumbai Hyderabad
6.0 31.9% 5 12.9 30.4% 3
Bengaluru
Chennai
24.5 33.4% 18
1.9 2.2% 1
485The following table sets out information about our Portfolio as of and for the year indicated:
OurPortfolioasofandfortheyearindicated(1):
Under
Construction
Areaand Revenue
Future from
Completed Development Leasable Committed Operations Market %ofTotal
Typeof Area Area Area Occupancy (FY2025, Value*(3) MarketValue WALE
Asset (msf)* (msf)*(1) (msf)* (%)* ₹million)(2) (₹million) (%)* (years)*(4)
Commercial Office
Hyderabad 12.9 0.0 12.9 98.6% 10,859.68 175,504 28.3% 12.1
Sattva Business 7.3 – 7.3 99.4% 7,338.53 103,828 16.7% 10.2
Knowledge Park
City(5)
Sattva Business 3.3 – 3.3 95.8% 2,262.19 46,637 7.5% 10.6
Knowledge Park
Park(5)
Sattva Business 2.3 – 2.3 100.0% 1,258.96 25,039 4.0% 20.6
Knowledge Park
Capital(5)(7)
Mumbai 6.0 – 6.0 83.7% 11,892.47 192,650 31.1% 3.5
One BKC(6) City-Center 0.7 – 0.7 98.8% 2,850.99 44,313 7.1% 2.6
Office
Building
One World City-Center 1.7 – 1.7 85.7% 3,475.87 53,238 8.6% 3.0
Center(6) Office
Building
One International City-Center 1.8 – 1.8 82.4% 46,821 7.6% 3.0
Center(6) Office
Building
3,983.77
One Unity City-Center 1.0 – 1.0 62.2% 30,150 4.9% 6.7
Center(6) Office
Building
Prima Bay(6) Business 0.8 – 0.8 95.4% 1,581.84 18,128 2.9% 4.6
Park
Bengaluru 15.2 9.2 24.5 88.1% 11,686.23 189,381 30.5% 10.4
Cessna Business Business 4.2 – 4.2 97.4% 3,747.18 45,602 7.4% 14.8
Park(6)(8) Park
Exora Business Business 2.2 – 2.2 91.8% 2,083.46 33,335 5.4% 7.3
Park(6)(9) Park
Sattva Global Business 4.1 8.0 12.1 81.2% 1,805.39 38,238 6.2% 8.4
City(10) Park
Sattva Business 1.0 – 1.0 91.0% 1,231.96 16,646 2.7% 6.3
Softzone(5) Park
Sattva Business 0.9 – 0.9 98.2% 790.80 10,215 1.6% 12.2
Knowledge Park
Court(5)
Sattva Business 0.3 – 0.3 100.0% 481.07 6,807 1.1% 11.8
Techpoint(5) Center
One Trade City-Center 0.2 – 0.2 100.0% 473.55 4,731 0.8% 4.2
Tower(6) Office
Building
Sattva Horizon(5) Business 0.6 – 0.6 100.0% – 4,760 0.8% 19.5
Center
Sattva Business 0.3 – 0.3 43.3% 145.36 3,458 0.6% 2.6
Touchstone(5) Center
Sattva Business 0.4 – 0.4 100.0% 260.63 3,683 0.6% 5.1
Infozone(5) Center
486OurPortfolioasofandfortheyearindicated(1):
Under
Construction
Areaand Revenue
Future from
Completed Development Leasable Committed Operations Market %ofTotal
Typeof Area Area Area Occupancy (FY2025, Value*(3) MarketValue WALE
Asset (msf)* (msf)*(1) (msf)* (%)* ₹million)(2) (₹million) (%)* (years)*(4)
Sattva 90.33
Magnificia I(5)
Business
0.2 – 0.2 100.0% 2,888 0.5% 8.1
Sattva Center 134.91
Magnificia
II(5)
Sattva South Business 0.3 – 0.3 12.4% 54.64 3,163 0.5% 9.2
Avenue(5) Center
Sattva Business 0.2 – 0.2 46.6% 149.86 2,148 0.3% 6.9
Eminence(5) Center
Sattva Cosmo City-Center 0.1 – 0.1 100.0% 138.86 2,543 0.4% 0.8
Lavelle(5)(11) Office
Building
Sattva Premia(5) Business 0.1 – 0.1 71.7% 67.65 1,084 0.2% 0.5
Center
Sattva Business 0.1 – 0.1 32.2% 30.58 712 0.1% 4.7
Supreme(5) Center
Sattva Business – 0.7 0.7 – – 5,381 0.9% –
Endeavour Center
Sattva Spectrum Business – 0.5 0.5 – – 3,988 0.6% –
Center
Chennai 1.9 – 1.9 94.7% 1,216.61 13,772 2.2% 5.2
Kosmo One(6) Business 1.9 – 1.9 94.7% 1,216.61 13,772 2.2% 5.2
Park
Gurugram 0.6 – 0.6 82.6% 429.69 9,315 1.5% 8.3
One Qube(6)(12) Business 0.6 – 0.6 82.6% 429.69 9,315 1.5% 8.3
Park
GIFT City, 0.5 – 0.5 98.0% 179.93 3,886 0.6% 9.4
Ahmedabad
Fintech One(6) Business 0.5 – 0.5 98.0% 179.93 3,886 0.6% 9.4
Center
Sub-Total 37.1 9.2 46.3 91.4% 36,264.61 584,509 94.3% 8.4
(Office)
Ancillary assets
Solar Solar – – 63.0 – 183.24 2,971 0.5% –
MW
Maintenance CAM – – – – 2,853.16 32,509 5.2% –
Services(3)
Sub-total – – – – 3,036.40 35,480 5.7% –
(Ancillary
assets)
Total Portfolio 37.1 9.2 46.3 91.4% 39,301.01 619,989 100.0% 8.4
Revenue from
Operations
(Net of
Eliminations)
Notes:
* RepresentsdataasofMarch31,2025.
(1) OurUnderConstructionAreaandFutureDevelopmentAreacomprises1.2msfofUnderConstructionArea(0.7msfinSattvaEndeavourand0.5msfinSattvaSpectrum)
and8.0msfofFutureDevelopmentAreainSattvaGlobalCity.FutureDevelopmentAreaisindicativeandmaychangebasedonapplicablelawandfinalapprovals.
(2) Theassetwiserevenuesinthetableabovearederivedfromthepropertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)disclosedasperREITRegulations.See“Management’s
DiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations—PrincipalComponentsofourStatementofProfitandLoss”onpage501.
(3) MarketvalueofourPortfolioasofMarch31,2025,(derivedfromtheValuationReportundertakenbyiVASPartners).See“PresentationofFinancialDataandOther
Information—ValuationData”onpage11.PleasenotethatthevaluationhasbeenundertakenforeachindividualassetanddoesnotrepresenttheMarketValueofthe
propertyportfolio.Noconsiderationhasbeenaffordedtowhethertherewouldbeapremium/discountattributabletothecollectiveorportfolioofassetsifsoldinone
transaction.Inaddition,theMarketValuesoftheassets(asassessedbytheValuer)havebeenassessedinclusiveofCAM.TheMarketValueofeachPortfolioAssetin
487thistablerepresentstheMarketValuethathasbeenallocatedtotherelevantproperty(excludingCAM).TheMarketValueofCAMrepresentstheaggregateoftheMarket
ValueallocatedtoCAMforeachPortfolioAsset.Inaddition,whiletheMarketValuesoftheassetspresentedintheValuationReport(asassessedbytheValuer)have
beenassessedinclusiveofCAM,thevaluesshownrepresenttheallocatedMarketValuebetweenthepropertyanditsCAManddonotrepresenttheindividualMarket
Valueofeachcomponent,ifvaluedortransactedindependently.See“SummaryValuationReport”onpage1060.
(4) WeightedagainstBaseRentalsassumingtenantsexercisetheirrenewaloptionspriortotheexpiryoftheirinitialcommitmentperiod.
(5) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)fromtheseassetsexcludesrevenuefromCAMservicesreceivedfromtenantsofsuchassets,whichispaiddirectlytoour
respectiveCAMEntities,SPMPLorSIMPL,exceptSattvaSupreme,whereCAMservicesareprovidedbyanassociateoftheSattvaSponsor.Further,revenuefromCAM
servicesinSattvaKnowledgeCitydoesnotincludecommonareamaintenancefor0.9msfofLeasableAreawhichiscarriedoutbythetenant.
(6) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)fromtheseassetsincludesrevenuefromCAMserviceswhichiscollectedfromtenantsofsuchassets.TheseAssetSPVshave
outsourcedtheirCAMservicestoourCAMEntities,BSPOMSPLorPSBPPL,pursuanttotherelevantcommonareamaintenanceagreements.See“Management
Framework”onpage412.
(7) DIPLholds1.7msfofLeasableAreaofSattvaKnowledgeCapital.SKCPL,anotherAssetSPVoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,holdstheremaining0.6msfofLeasable
AreaofSattvaKnowledgeCapital.Unlessotherwisestated,alloperatingdatapresentedinthissectionrepresentstheentireSattvaKnowledgeCapitalcomprising2.3
msfofLeasableArea(comprising1.7msfwhichisheldbyDIPLand0.6msfwhichhasbeenacquiredbySKCPLfromathirdpartyonApril4,2025).However,asdiscrete
financialinformationinrespectofthe0.6msfofLeasableAreaisnotavailableforhistoricalperiods,theSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatementsdonotinclude
anyfinancialinformationwithrespecttothe0.6msfwhichhasbeenacquiredbySKCPLandonlyreflectthe1.7msfofLeasableAreaheldbyDIPL.Formoredetails,
pleasesee“PresentationofFinancialDataandOtherInformation—FinancialandOperationalData”.
(8) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofCessnaBusinessParkforFY2023andapartofFY2024(uptoJuly2023)doesnotincluderevenuefromCAMservices
receivedfromitstenants,whichwascollectedbyEBPPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsExoraBusinessPark).FromJuly2023onwards,revenuefromCAMserviceswas
collectedbyCGDPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsCessnaBusinessPark),andaccordinglyitspropertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)forFY2025andFY2024ofCessna
BusinessParkincludesrevenuefromCAMservicescollectedsinceJuly2023.CAMservicesareoutsourcedtoourCAMEntity,PSBPPLasperfootnote(6)above.
Furthermore,revenuefromCAMservicesforCessnaBusinessParkdoesnotincludecommonareamaintenancefor2.8msfofLeasableAreawhichiscarriedoutby
thetenant.
(9) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofExoraBusinessParkforFY2023andapartofFY2024(uptoJuly2023)includesrevenuefromCAMservicesfromCessna
BusinessPark.Seefootnote(8)above.
(10) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofSattvaGlobalCityincludesrevenuefromCAMserviceswhichiscollectedfromtenantsofSattvaGlobalCity.
(11) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofSattvaCosmoLavelledoesnotincludeanyrevenuefromCAMservices,whichiscarriedoutbythetenant.
(12) OneQubeissubjecttoordersinrelationtotheInterventionApplicationfiledbeforetheHighCourtofJudicatureatDelhi.PursuanttoRegulation11(4)oftheSEBI
REITRegulations,theSponsorsundertaketotakeallnecessarystepsandactionsasmayberequiredvis-à-vistheInterventionApplicationtoensurethevalidityofthe
OQRPLSAAconsummatedaspartoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions.Ithasbeendecidedinter-setheSponsorsthattheBlackstoneSponsorshallbe
responsibleinthisregard.Formoredetails,pleasesee“PresentationofFinancialDataandOtherInformation—FinancialandOperationalData”,“RiskFactors—Our
actualresultsmaybemateriallydifferentfromtheexpectationsexpressedorimplied,orProjections,includedinthisOfferDocument.Accordingly,investorsshouldnot
placeunduerelianceon,orbasetheirinvestmentdecisionsolelyonthisinformation”,and“LegalandOtherInformation”onpages5,31and703,respectively.
The following sets forth a breakdown of the market value of our Portfolio by asset type and construction
status, as of March 31, 2025:
Market Value by Asset Type Market Value by Construction Status
CAM, 5.2% Solar, 0.5% Others, 5.7%
Under Construction,
2.7%
City-Center
Office Buildings,
29.3%
Business Parks
and Centers,
65.0%
Completed, 91.6%
488Factors affecting our Results of Operations
The performance of the commercial real estate market in India, particularly in the cities and
sub-markets where our Portfolio Assets are located.
We derive our revenue primarily from the leasing of office space and incidental activities. Revenue from
lease rentals contributed to 85.36%, 85.76% and 87.19% of our revenue from operations for FY2025,
FY2024 and FY2023, respectively. Our Portfolio is located across Hyderabad, Mumbai, Bengaluru,
Chennai, Gurugram and GIFT City, Ahmedabad. Accordingly, we depend on the performance of the
commercial real estate market in India, and in the cities and sub-markets where our Portfolio Assets are
located.Thecommercialrealestatemarketinthesecitiesdependsuponvariousfactorsbeyondourcontrol
such as economic and other market conditions, demographic trends, employment levels, availability of
financing,prevailinginterestrates,competition,bargainingpoweroftenants,operatingcosts,government
regulations and policies and market sentiment.
In particular, a substantial portion of our revenue from operations is derived from our Asset SPVs and
Investment Entities with properties located in our Portfolio Core Markets, namely Bengaluru, Hyderabad
and Mumbai, accounting for 94.69%, 95.89% and 96.82% of our revenue from operations for FY2025,
FY2024 and FY2023, respectively. Accordingly, the growth of the real estate markets in these Portfolio
Core Markets has largely driven the growth in our revenues. These Portfolio Core Markets have
collectively absorbed more office space than 11 global cities (Tokyo, Shanghai, Beijing, Munich,
Singapore, Hong Kong, Sydney, London, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and New York) combined from
CY2016 to Q1CY2025, according to the CBRE Report. Backed by strong demand and sustained occupier
interestcoupledwithlimitedvacancyinqualityofficestock,asteadyrentalgrowthisexpectedintheshort
term,accordingtotheCBREReport.Anyincreaseordecreaseindemandforofficespaceandrentaltrends
in our Portfolio Core Markets may in turn result in an increase or decrease (as the case may be) in our
revenuefromoperationsfromleaserentals.Forfurtherdetails,pleasesee“IndustryOverview”onpage88.
Within these cities, our business also significantly depends on the performance of the sub-markets where
the Portfolio Assets are located. Our Portfolio Assets are located in prime sub-markets, and these
sub-markets have outperformed their overall markets, with a 70 bps higher 3-year average Market Rent
CAGR through FY2025 and 167 bps lower vacancy as of March 31, 2025, based on data from the CBRE
Report. Some examples of sub-markets in our Portfolio Core Markets are as follows:
(cid:129) IT Corridor—HITEC City, Hyderabad: We have 2 completed Portfolio Assets (Sattva Knowledge
City and Sattva Knowledge Park), located in IT Corridor—HITEC City in Hyderabad, as of
March 31, 2025. The IT Corridor—HITEC City sub-market had the largest occupied office stock at
63.6 msf as of March 31, 2025 and accounted for the highest office demand in the city, as per the
CBRE Report. Property wise revenue (net of eliminations) of our Asset SPVs which hold our
PortfolioAssets located in the ITCorridor—HITEC City sub-market contributed to 24.43%, 22.03%
and 19.52% of our revenue from operations for FY2025, FY2024 and FY2023, respectively. Out of
which, DRPL (which holds Sattva Knowledge City), contributed to 18.67%, 19.59% and 19.26% of
ourrevenuefromoperationsforFY2025,FY2024andFY2023,respectively.SattvaKnowledgeCity
is one of the largest business parks located in IT Corridor—HITEC City according to the CBRE
Report, and one of the best performing assets in our Portfolio.
(cid:129) Ext-CBD, Mumbai: We have 3 Portfolio Assets, One World Center, One International Center and
One Unity Center, located in the Ext-CBD sub-market, which collectively form the largest
institutionally owned office assets in Mumbai City4, according to the CBRE Report. Property wise
revenue (net of eliminations) of our Asset SPVs which hold our Portfolio Assets located in the
Ext-CBDsub-marketcontributedto18.98%,16.82%and15.86%ofourrevenuefromoperationsfor
FY2025, FY2024 and FY2023, respectively.
4 Excluding suburbs/submarkets such as Navi Mumbai (NMBD), Thane (TBD)
489(cid:129) ORR, Bengaluru: We have 7 business parks/centers located in the ORR sub-market, the largest
office sub-market in India with a total completed stock of 75.0 msf as of March 31, 2025, according
to the CBRE Report. Property wise revenue (net of eliminations) of ourAsset SPVs which hold our
Portfolio Assets located in the ORR sub-market contributed to 19.24%, 22.26% and 24.79% of our
revenue from operations for FY2025, FY2024 and FY2023, respectively.
Accordingly, any factors impacting the sub-markets where our Portfolio Assets are located, particularly
those in our Portfolio Core Markets, can have a material impact on our results of operations.
The following sets forth a breakdown of property wise revenue (net of eliminations) derived from Asset
SPVs and relevant Investment Entities holding our completed Portfolio Assets located in our Portfolio
Core Markets and in other markets as derived from our Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
for the years indicated.
YearendedMarch31,
2025 2024 2023
(%of (%of (%of
Revenue Revenue Revenue
AssetSPV/ (₹in from (₹in from (₹in from
InvestmentEntity Asset millions) Operations) millions) Operations) millions) Operations)
Hyderabad
DRPL(1) Sattva Knowledge City 7,338.53 18.67% 6,540.55 19.59% 5,585.77 19.26%
WRPL(1) Sattva Knowledge Park 2,262.19 5.76% 816.57 2.45% 76.96 0.27%
DIPL(1)(2) Sattva Knowledge 1,258.96 3.20% 1,099.87 3.29% 1,032.83 3.56%
SKCPL(2) Capital – 0.00% – 0.00% – 0.00%
SIMPL(1) CAM Hyderabad 1,856.91 4.72% 1,361.63 4.08% 1,076.42 3.71%
Sub-total 12,716.59 32.36% 9,818.62 29.40% 7,771.98 26.80%
Mumbai
OBRPL(3) One BKC 2,850.99 7.25% 2,635.61 7.89% 2,616.92 9.02%
OWCPL(3) One World Center 3,475.87 8.84% 2,915.44 8.73% 2,649.81 9.14%
OICPL(3) One International Center 3,983.77 10.14% 2,701.37 8.09% 1,949.40 6.72%
and One
Unity Center
PBPL(3) Prima Bay 1,581.84 4.02% 1,541.21 4.62% 1,464.95 5.05%
Sub-total 11,892.47 30.26% 9,793.63 29.33% 8,681.08 29.93%
Bengaluru
CGDPL(4) Cessna Business Park 3,747.18 9.53% 3,627.90 10.86% 3,353.25 11.56%
EBPPL(3)(5) Exora Business Park 2,083.46 5.30% 2,036.93 6.10% 2,260.81 7.80%
GVTPL(6) Sattva Global City 1,805.39 4.59% 1,965.34 5.89% 2,070.63 7.14%
STPL(1) Sattva Softzone 1,231.96 3.13% 1,376.06 4.12% 1,152.71 3.97%
Sattva Touchstone 145.36 0.37% 144.44 0.43% 180.70 0.62%
Sattva Supreme 30.58 0.08% (14.66) (0.04)% 62.34 0.21%
Sattva Magnificia II 134.91 0.34% 133.03 0.40% 112.81 0.39%
DEPL(1)(7) Sattva Magnificia I 90.33 0.23% 76.03 0.23% 63.53 0.22%
DHRPL(1) Sattva Knowledge Court 790.80 2.01% 680.13 2.04% 584.27 2.01%
SGNPL(1) Sattva Techpoint 481.07 1.22% 307.40 0.92% 324.83 1.12%
PBPPL(3) One Trade Tower 473.55 1.20% 453.31 1.36% 370.13 1.28%
490YearendedMarch31,
2025 2024 2023
(%of (%of (%of
Revenue Revenue Revenue
AssetSPV/ (₹in from (₹in from (₹in from
InvestmentEntity Asset millions) Operations) millions) Operations) millions) Operations)
QITPL(1) Sattva Infozone 260.63 0.66% 254.58 0.76% 252.84 0.87%
JRPL(1) Sattva SouthAvenue 54.64 0.14% 368.21 1.10% – 0.00%
DBRPL(1) Sattva Eminence 149.86 0.38% 201.86 0.60% 120.34 0.41%
HRPL(8) Sattva Cosmo Lavelle 138.86 0.35% 138.86 0.42% 125.58 0.43%
SDPL(1) Sattva Premia 67.65 0.17% 61.15 0.18% 59.34 0.20%
SPMPL(1) CAM Bengaluru – I 735.19 1.87% 598.84 1.79% 534.07 1.84%
Sub-total 12,604.66 32.07% 12,409.42 37.16% 11,628.13 40.09%
Total from our 37,213.72 94.69% 32,021.67 95.89% 28,081.19 96.82%
Portfolio Core
Markets
Chennai
KOBPPL(3) Kosmo One 1,216.61 3.10% 1,037.29 3.11% 867.94 2.99%
Gurugram
OQRPL(3)(9) One Qube 429.69 1.09% 127.13 0.38% 26.66 0.09%
GIFT City,Ahmedabad
PABPPL(3) Fintech One 179.93 0.46% 46.29 0.14% 27.11 0.09%
Solar and other CAM revenue
PSBPPL(3) CAM Bengaluru – II 211.54 0.54% 125.82 0.38% 0.06 0.00%
BSPOMSPL(3) CAM Mumbai 49.52 0.13% 35.67 0.11% – –
SRPPL Karnataka Solar – I 183.24 0.47% – – – –
Total 39,301.01 100.00% 33,393.86 100.00% 29,003.01 100.00%
Notes:
(1) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)fromtheseAssetSPVsexcludesrevenuefromCAMservicesreceivedfromtenantsofsuchassets,whichispaiddirectlyto
ourrespectiveCAMEntities,SPMPLorSIMPL,exceptSattvaSupreme,whereCAMservicesareprovidedbyanassociateoftheSattvaSponsor.Further,revenuefrom
CAMservicesinSattvaKnowledgeCitydoesnotincludecommonareamaintenancefor0.9msfofLeasableAreawhichiscarriedoutbythetenant.
(2) DIPLholds1.7msfofLeasableAreaofSattvaKnowledgeCapital.SKCPL,anotherAssetSPVoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,holdstheremaining0.6msfofLeasable
AreaofSattvaKnowledgeCapital.Unlessotherwisestated,alloperatingdatapresentedinthissectionrepresentstheentireSattvaKnowledgeCapitalcomprising2.3msf
ofLeasableArea(comprising1.7msfwhichisheldbyDIPLand0.6msfwhichhasbeenacquiredbySKCPLfromathirdpartyonApril4,2025).However,asdiscrete
financialinformationinrespectofthe0.6msfofLeasableAreaisnotavailableforhistoricalperiods,theSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatementsdonotinclude
anyfinancialinformationwithrespecttothe0.6msfwhichhasbeenacquiredbySKCPLonApril4,2025andonlyreflectthe1.7msfofLeasableAreaheldbyDIPL.
Formoredetails,pleasesee“PresentationofFinancialDataandOtherInformation—FinancialandOperationalData”.
(3) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)fromtheseAssetSPVsincludesrevenuefromCAMserviceswhichiscollectedfromtenantsofsuchassets.TheseAssetSPVs
haveoutsourcedtheirCAMservicestoourCAMEntities,BSPOMSPLorPSBPPL,pursuanttotherelevantcommonareamaintenanceagreements.See“Management
Framework”onpage412.Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)forBSPOMSPLandPSBPPLrelatetorevenuereceivedfromCAMservicesprovidedtootherthird
parties.
(4) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofCGDPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsCessnaBusinessPark)forFY2023andapartofFY2024(uptoJuly2023)doesnot
includerevenuefromCAMservicesreceivedfromitstenants,whichwascollectedbyEBPPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsExoraBusinessPark).FromJuly2023onwards,
revenuefromCAMserviceswascollectedbyCGDPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsCessnaBusinessPark),andaccordinglyCGDPL’spropertywiserevenue(netof
eliminations)forFY2025andFY2024includesrevenuefromCAMservicescollectedsinceJuly2023.CAMservicesareoutsourcedtoourCAMEntity,PSBPPLasper
footnote(3)above.Furthermore,revenuefromCAMservicesforCessnaBusinessParkdoesnotincludecommonareamaintenancefor2.8msfofLeasableAreawhich
iscarriedoutbythetenant.
(5) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofEBPPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsExoraBusinessPark)forFY2023andapartofFY2024(uptoJuly2023)includesrevenue
fromCAMservicesfromCessnaBusinessPark.Seefootnote(4)above.
(6) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofGVTPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsSattvaGlobalCity)includesrevenuefromCAMserviceswhichiscollectedfromtenants
ofSattvaGlobalCity.
(7) DarshitaEdificeLLPwasconvertedintoaprivatelimitedcompanyandincorporatedas‘DarshitaEdificePrivateLimited’undertheCompaniesAct,2013,witheffect
fromNovember14,2024.
(8) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofHRPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsSattvaCosmoLavelle)doesnotincludeanyrevenuefromCAMservices,whichiscarried
outbythetenant.
(9) OneQubeissubjecttoordersinrelationtotheInterventionApplicationfiledbeforetheHighCourtofJudicatureatDelhi.PursuanttoRegulation11(4)oftheSEBI
REITRegulations,theSponsorsundertaketotakeallnecessarystepsandactionsasmayberequiredvis-à-vistheInterventionApplicationtoensurethevalidityofthe
OQRPLSAAconsummatedaspartoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions.Ithasbeendecidedinter-setheSponsorsthattheBlackstoneSponsorshallbe
responsibleinthisregard.Formoredetails,pleasesee“PresentationofFinancialDataandOtherInformation—FinancialandOperationalData”,“RiskFactors—Our
actualresultsmaybemateriallydifferentfromtheexpectationsexpressedorimplied,orProjections,includedinthisOfferDocument.Accordingly,investorsshouldnot
placeunduerelianceon,orbasetheirinvestmentdecisionsolelyonthisinformation”,and“LegalandOtherInformation”onpages5,31and703,respectively.
491Industry sectors and performance of our tenants
Our business depends on the performance of our tenants, particularly multinational corporates, including
GCCs. Multinational tenants represent the largest proportion of our tenant base, contributing 74.1% of
Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025, compared to 38.2% from domestic corporates for the
same period. Additionally, GCCs accounted for 43.6% of Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31,
2025.
India reigns as the “GCC capital of the World” and GCC export revenue in India is expected to grow at
aCAGRof8.4%fromFY2024toFY2030accordingtotheCBREReport.TierIcitiesremainthepreferred
destinationsforGCCsinIndia,withBengaluruastheleaderaccountingforashareof42.7%fromCY2022
to Q1CY2025 followed by Hyderabad accounting for 19.7% in the same period. As of March 31, 2025,
we had 51.1% and 30.2% of our total Leasable Area in Bengaluru and Hyderabad, respectively, which
positions us to benefit from the increasing demand by GCCs in India and grow our revenues. According
to the CBRE Report, GCCs tend to focus on high value-added, core business activities and are less
sensitive to costs compared to traditional call centers and business process outsourcing units, which may
enable us to charge higher rentals for our PortfolioAssets.Additionally, global economic conditions may
also affect our results of operations since several of our tenants export services or products from India or
are affiliates of multinational companies. Global factors impacting their businesses may impact their
ability to service their lease agreements or expand the office space that they have leased in the Portfolio
Assets,therebyaffectingourrevenues.Additionally,domesticfirmsareexpandingtheirdemandforoffice
space, which increased to 46.5% of commercial leasing in CY2024 compared to 30.0% in CY2015, as per
theCBREReport.AswehavethehighestexposuretocitycenterofficeassetsascomparedtootherIndian
office REITs, based on data from the CBRE Report, we can serve domestic tenants seeking high quality
as the front offices or for their headquarters. Accordingly, any macroeconomic conditions affecting our
domestictenantsmayalsohaveanimpactonthedemandforofficespaceandourrevenuefromoperations.
Our business also depends on the performance of the industry sectors of our tenants. The services sector
comprised 73.9% of our tenant base in terms of Gross Rentals as of March 31, 2025. The services sector,
which is the mainstay of office demand has contributed approximately 55% of India’s GDP in FY2025,
according to the CBRE Report.According to the CBRE Report, the services sector (led by the technology
industry) continues to be the key driver of the Indian economy. 37.5% and 23.4% of our Gross Rentals for
the month ended March 31, 2025 are derived from our tenants in the technology and BFSI sectors,
respectively. The remaining 39.1% of our Gross Rentals for the month ended March 31, 2025, is
diversified across various industries and sectors including engineering and manufacturing, pharma and
healthcare, research and consulting as well as infrastructure, real estate and logistics. As a result of our
significant Gross Rentals contribution from tenants in the technology and BFSI sectors, our revenue from
operations generated from lease rentals may be positively or negatively impacted by the business
conditions of our tenants in these sectors. During CY2024, technology, co-working firms and BFSI firms
held the highest shares of occupier demand in India at 23.3%, 20.4% and 15.3% respectively, according
to the CBRE Report. However, any adverse developments affecting the industries in which our tenants
operate may adversely affect their demand for office space. For instance, any tariffs and trade measures
imposedbytheUnitedStatesorothercountriesmayadverselyaffectthesectorswhichourtenantsoperate
in and consequently the demand for office space leasing. Our tenants’ businesses may be affected by
global, macroeconomic or domestic factors beyond our control, which may result in a decrease in demand
for office space and leases, or cause them to re-evaluate the renewal of leases, and negative economic
conditions may result in them terminating leases earlier than expected, any of which may adversely affect
our lease rentals. Additionally, CY2024 accelerated a ‘Return to Office’ (“RTO”) trend among many
corporates, which has resulted in improved occupancy levels as per the CBRE Report.The RTO trend has
driven the demand for office spaces and contributed to an increase in our revenue from operations.
492Occupancy rates and lease expiries
ThesuccessofourbusinessdependsonourabilitytomaintainhighoccupancyatourPortfolioAssets.Our
Portfolio had a Committed Occupancy of 91.4% as of March 31, 2025. Committed Occupancy rates
dependonseveralfactorsincludingtheattractivenessofthemarketsandsubmarketsinwhichthePortfolio
Assets are located, rents relative to competing properties, the supply of and demand for comparable
properties,therangeoffacilitiesandamenitiesoffered,theabilitytominimizetheintervalsbetweenlease
expiries (or terminations) and the ability to enter into new leases (including pre-leases for under
construction properties or properties where leases are expiring).
According to the CBRE Report, our PortfolioAssets are amongst the superior-quality assets in India, due
to their scale, accessible locations, amenities, infrastructure, sustainability and asset enhancement
initiatives.Duetotheflight-to-qualityshiftinthemarketwithtenantsincreasinglypreferringhighquality
office options, our Portfolio Assets have become one of the preferred options for both domestic and
multinational corporates in their respective sub-market. According to the CBRE Report, our Portfolio
reflects a broad proxy of the Indian office market, with a multi-market geographical presence and assets
comprising both front office and integrated business parks. These factors have contributed to high
occupancy rates in several of our Portfolio Assets.
We typically enter into long-term leases with our tenants, which provide us with a steady source of rental
income.MostoftheleasesforourPortfoliogenerallyrangefrom5to10years,withgenerallya3to5year
initial commitment period and subsequent renewal options, which provides visibility on the growth of our
future cash flows.
Further, a number of our PortfolioAssets have a single or few tenants occupying the entire property or a
substantial portion of the property for long durations. For instance, Sattva Cosmo Lavelle, Sattva
Knowledge Capital and Sattva Horizon are fully leased to a single tenant (including their affiliated
entities) as of the date of this Offer Document. Certain PortfolioAssets also have tenants who account for
a significant portion of the Gross Rentals at the asset.These include Cisco Systems India Private Limited,
who contributed 57.0% of Gross Rentals at Cessna Business Park and J.P. Morgan Services India Private
Limited, who contributed 54.5% of Gross Rentals at Prima Bay for the month of March 31, 2025,
respectively. Accordingly, the termination, re-leasing or renewal of one or more large leases may have a
disproportionate impact on rental rates in a given period. Any inability to re-lease such vacant space at
competitive rentals upon the exit of these tenants with large leases could also result in a decrease in our
revenue.
493The table below sets out our Committed Occupancy and WALE as of the dates indicated.
Committed WALE
Occupancy (in years)(1)
(%) as of as of
March 31, March 31,
2025 2025
Portfolio Assets
Sattva Knowledge City 99.4 10.2
Sattva Knowledge Park 95.8 10.6
Sattva Knowledge Capital 100.0 20.6
One BKC 98.8 2.6
One World Center 85.7 3.0
One International Center 82.4 3.0
One Unity Center 62.2 6.7
Prima Bay 95.4 4.6
Cessna Business Park 97.4 14.8
Exora Business Park 91.8 7.3
Sattva Global City 81.2 8.4
Sattva Softzone 91.0 6.3
Sattva Knowledge Court 98.2 12.2
Sattva Techpoint 100.0 11.8
One Trade Tower 100.0 4.2
Sattva Touchstone 43.3 2.6
Sattva Infozone 100.0 5.1
Sattva Magnificia 100.0 8.1
Sattva Eminence 46.6 6.9
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle 100.0 0.8
Sattva Premia 71.7 0.5
Sattva Supreme 32.2 4.7
Kosmo One 94.7 5.2
One Qube 82.6 8.3
Fintech One 98.0 9.4
Sattva South Avenue 12.4 9.2
Sattva Horizon 100.0 19.5
AVERAGE 91.4 8.4
Note:
(1) Weighted according to Base Rentals assuming tenants exercise their renewal options post expiry of their initial commitment
period.
We adopt a dynamic asset management and leasing strategy which includes tailoring our leasing strategy
for a particular asset based on factors such as the type of asset, tenant profile, sub-market trends, property
location and amenities and other asset characteristics.As part of our leasing strategy, we also engage with
our tenants to understand their growth plans and requirements and adapt our leasing strategy accordingly.
We have undertaken several tenant engagement initiatives aimed promoting the health, wellbeing and
social interactions of our tenants to promote tenant satisfaction and loyalty. However, in the event our
tenant engagement initiatives and leasing strategies are unsuccessful or are discontinued for any reason,
andtenantsdonotrenewleasesorterminateleasesearlierthanexpectedwiththecontractednoticeperiod,
generally ranging from three to six months, it may take time to find new tenants which can lead to periods
where we have vacant areas within the PortfolioAssets that do not generate lease rentals and in turn, can
adversely impact our results of operations.
494Rental rates and escalations
Our revenue from operations is primarily comprised of revenue from lease rentals and income from
maintenance services that we provide to our tenants at our Portfolio Assets. Revenue from lease rentals
contributed to 85.36%, 85.76% and 87.19% of our revenue from operations for FY2025, FY2024 and
FY2023, respectively. Maintenance services provided to our tenants in our PortfolioAssets contributed to
13.54%, 12.65% and 12.41% of our revenue from operations for FY2025, FY2024 and FY2023,
respectively. For more information on our common area maintenance service arrangements, see
“Management Framework” on page 412.
Accordingly, our revenue from operations is directly affected by the lease rental rates and the rates of our
CAM services at our Portfolio Assets. Lease rental rates are affected by various factors, including the
location, connectivity, quality and upkeep and maintenance of the asset, sustainability measures,
prevailing economic, income and demographic conditions in the submarket, changes in the market rental
rates and competing projects and assets in the vicinity, changes in governmental policies, demand and
supply dynamics in the sub-market, range of amenities and facilities and our continued ability to maintain
the assets and provide services that meet the requirements of existing and prospective tenants.
Additionally, any inability to charge our tenants fees for our CAM services at acceptable rates may also
have an adverse impact on our revenues and profitability.
Further, our existing lease agreements typically have built-in rent escalations, which has led to growth in
our revenues historically and we expect it to continue to generate stable and predictable growth in our
revenuefromoperations.Amajorityofourleaseshavetypicalrentescalationsbuilt-inofupto15%every
three years and more recently, we have successfully created a new standard for our Portfolio with more
aggressive annual built-in rent escalations of 4.5% to 5.0%. The contractual escalations provide stable
cash flow growth and a natural hedge against inflation. Our Portfolio had a Committed Occupancy of
91.4% as of March 31, 2025 and we are well-positioned to achieve organic growth through a combination
of contractual rent escalations, re-leasing at market rents and lease-up of vacant space.Approximately 7.4
msf of Leasable Area is expected to come up for expiries between FY2026 and FY2030 which has an
embedded average mark-to-market potential of 23.1%. This presents us with a rental growth opportunity
through re-leasing at higher rentals, which can increase our revenue.
Our total expenses, including operating and maintenance expenses.
Our total expenses amounted to ₹8,538.39 million, ₹7,581.16 million and ₹6,219.46 million, or 20.59%,
21.13% and 19.96% of our total income for FY2025, FY2024 and FY2023, respectively. Our total
expenses consist of (a) cost of material consumed and works contract services, (b) operating and
maintenance expenses, (c) employee benefits expense, and (d) other expenses.
As such, our profitability is subject to our ability to monitor our expenses. Our expenses may be affected
byvariousfactors,includingthosebeyondourcontrol,suchasassetoccupancylevels,fuelprices,general
cost inflation, increase in the prices of raw materials and the costs of other operating consumables,
periodic renovation, refurbishment and other costs related to re-leasing.We also provide CAM services to
tenants in our Portfolio Assets where we derive income from the provision of such services. Any cost
increases which we are not able to pass on to our tenants could impact our ability to control our expenses
discussed above, which in turn may adversely affect our profitability, margins and cash flows.
Circumstances such as a decline in market rent or pre-term lease cancellation may cause revenue to
decrease, although the expenses of owning and operating a property may not decline in line with the
decrease in revenue. While certain expenses may vary with occupancy, fixed expenses such as those
relating to general maintenance, housekeeping, equipment upkeep, manpower and security services may
not decline even if a property is not fully occupied.
495Additionally, as our Portfolio Assets age, the costs of maintenance increases, and without significant
expenditureonrefurbishment,theGAVcoulddecline.ThequalityanddesignofourPortfoliohaveadirect
influence over the demand for space in, and the rental rates of, our Portfolio.As such, we may be required
tomaintainourPortfolioAssetsmorefrequentlytopreservetheirstatusassuperior-qualityassetsinIndia,
which could increase our operating and maintenance expenses.
Cost of financing
Finance costs amounted to ₹17,462.35 million, ₹16,927.13 million and ₹15,331.76 million, or 42.11%,
47.17% and 49.20% of our total income for FY2025, FY2024 and FY2023, respectively, and primarily
comprised interest expense on term loans and bank facilities. Additionally, substantially all of our
borrowings are on a floating rate basis, which accounted for 88.29%, 84.13% and 83.52% of our total
borrowings as at March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.As the cost of financing is material for us,
any inability to obtain funding at competitive interest rates or any increase in interest rates may result in
an increase in our finance costs and adversely affect our results of operations. Further, our finance cost
is contingent to external factors such as monetary policies of the Reserve Bank of India.
We may incur further debt and a significant amount of such future debt may be utilized in the operation
and development of our business. The terms of any debt financing may include restrictive covenants, as
well as restrictions that affect ourAsset SPVs’distribution and operating policies, including the ability to
obtain additional loans.Additionally, new properties that are recently completed, acquired or redeveloped
may not produce revenue immediately, and the cash flow from such properties may be insufficient to pay
the operating expenses and principal and interest on debt incurred for the acquisition or development of
such properties until they are leased.As a result, cash flows of the relevantAsset SPVs may be impacted
due to increased debt servicing requirements until such time that the leasing operations of such newly
developedoracquiredpropertiesarestabilized.Consequently,ourcashflowsandoperatingresultsandour
ability to make distributions to Unitholders could be adversely affected by required repayments or related
interest or restrictive covenants and other risks of our debt financing.
Government regulations and policies including taxes and duties
TherealestatesectorinIndiaishighlyregulatedandthereareanumberoflawsandregulationsthatapply
toourbusiness.Accordingly,wemayhavetodevoteasignificantamountoftimeandresourcestocomply
with the numerous laws and regulations that apply to our business. Regulations applicable to our business
include those related to land acquisition, funding sources, the ratio of built-up area to land area, land
usage, the suitability of building sites, road access, necessary community facilities, open spaces or green
cover, water supply, sewage disposal systems, electricity supply, environmental clearances or approvals
and size of the project, tax laws including rules and legislations pertaining to the levy of income tax,
property tax, stamp duty and GST. Our Asset SPVs are also required to ensure compliance with the
Companies Act, 2013. Our business is also subject to employment laws pertaining to payment of
remuneration, bonus, gratuity, pension and provision of other benefits to employees. For further details,
see “Regulations and Policies” on page 733. We are also required to comply with the SEBI REIT
Regulations, which oversee the setup, operations and governance of REITs in India as well as provisions
of the applicable foreign exchange laws. We strive to continuously maintain compliance with these
regulationsandincurvariouscostsintheprocess,includingfeestogovernmentauthorities,feestolawyers
and consultants, property tax and other taxes and duties.
496Any changes in property tax may also affect our results from operations. Rates and taxes (including
propertytaxes)amountedto₹1,210.41million,₹1,094.79millionand₹1,006.36million,or2.92%,3.05%
and 3.23% of our total income for FY2025, FY2024 and FY2023, respectively.
The operations of our SolarAssets are dependent on state government tariff orders and may be adversely
impacted if tariffs are reduced or additional surcharges, taxes or increases in open access charges are
imposed. For instance, during FY2025, the Karnataka Electricity Regulatory Commission (KERC) issued
the CombinedTariff Order 2025, revising the solar power tariff in Karnataka from the existing ₹8.00/kWh
to ₹5.95/kWh for FY2026, ₹5.70/kWh for FY2027 and ₹5.40/kWh for FY2028. Such reduction and any
future reductions in tariffs by any applicable state authorities will have an adverse impact on the revenues
of ourAsset SPVs with solar assets (namely SRPPL, theAsset SPV that holds Karnataka Solar—I which
was commissioned in July 2024, and NDPL, OBSEPL and PBSEPL which hold our under construction
solar assets, Karnataka Solar—II, One BKC Solar and Prima Bay Solar, respectively). Conversely, an
increase in tariffs could lead to an increase in revenues of these Asset SPVs with solar assets.
In addition, as of March 31, 2025, we had 6.9 msf of CompletedArea across 2 PortfolioAssets which is
notified as SEZ, representing 14.9% of Total Leasable Area. On December 6, 2023, the Ministry of
Commerce and Industry, Government of India, issued the Special Economic Zones (Fifth Amendment)
Rules, 2023 amending the SEZ regulations, permitting the demarcation and denotification of non-
processing areas within an SEZ relating to complete floors with appropriate access control mechanisms
subject to the repayment of tax benefits and certain other conditions. However, there is uncertainty in the
manner of calculation of the quantum of duty benefit to be refunded to the relevant governmental
authority. Sattva Global City, one of our SEZ parks, has 1.4 msf (35.1% of its Completed Area) of
non-SEZ area, including 0.9 msf which was recently denotified, which enables us to attract non-SEZ
tenants.
Development timeline and costs
As of March 31, 2025, our Portfolio comprised 1.2 msf of Under ConstructionArea and 8.0 msf of Future
DevelopmentArea. The timely development of our pipeline is expected to positively impact our financial
performance.
Wetypicallycommenceconstructionbasedonacomprehensiveassessmentofupcomingsupplyandrecent
absorption trends, various other micro and macro factors impacting the demand for our assets as well as
the availability of suitable financing. Depending on the specific needs of tenants, we may also construct
office space on a ‘built-to-suit’ basis. These initiatives enhance our ability to develop and maintain
long-termrelationshipswithourtenants.Adevelopment’stimelinedependsonfactorssuchassize,design
and tenant specifications, if any. Further, we selectively offer tenant improvement solutions including
capital expenditure and project management consulting and execution of fit-outs for tenants, where we
develop fully fitted-out spaces as compared to partially finished or warm shell spaces. This enables us to
increase the Gross Rentals we can charge (which includes fit-outs) and provides us with an opportunity
to increase our margins. As of March 31, 2025, 4.6 msf of Leasable Area in our Portfolio was provided
through this fit-out model and includes area leased to Goldman Sachs in Sattva Knowledge City, Bosch
in Sattva Knowledge Park and Go Digit in Sattva Techpoint.
The time and costs required to complete a project depends on various factors, including business plans,
the availability of financing, labor and raw materials, the receipt of regulatory clearances, access to
utilities such as electricity and water, the operating and financial condition of the vendors and contractors
we use in our business, and other contingencies such as adverse weather conditions. While the industry
construction costs have increased due to the rise in costs of input materials led by macroeconomic factors
and inflation, we believe our design and procurement strategy, centralized procurement team and
long-term relations with key vendors and contractors will enable us to optimize our construction costs.
However, there is no assurance we will be successful in doing so. Any delays or failure to complete a
project could result in, among others, any of the following:
497(cid:129) costs substantially exceeding those originally budgeted for;
(cid:129) failure to achieve the projected returns of the asset;
(cid:129) delaysincommencementofcommittedleasesintheasset,resultinginalossofrevenueandpotential
termination of such leases;
(cid:129) dissatisfaction among our tenants, resulting in negative publicity and decreased demand for our
assets;
(cid:129) penalties under the terms of agreements with tenants or otherwise in connection with any delays in
the completion of the project; and
(cid:129) expiration of relevant approvals.
See “Risk Factors—There can be no assurance that the Under Construction Area or Future Development
Area will be completed in its entirety in accordance with anticipated timelines or costs or that we will
achieve the results expected from such projects, which may adversely affect our business, financial
condition,resultsofoperationsandcashflowsandaffectourabilitytomeetourProjections.”onpage57.
We capitalize our construction and borrowing costs in relation to our properties under construction and
capitalize brokerage costs on leasing in respect of our investment property. When construction is
completed, borrowing costs are charged to our statement of profit and loss as finance costs, causing an
increase in expenses.
Future acquisitions
Going forward, we intend to selectively acquire, from the Sattva Sponsor under the ROFO Deed or from
third parties, commercial real estate assets that meet our investment criteria and objectives. For further
details, please see “Our Business and Properties—Business and Growth Strategies—Leverage our
brand-agnostic platform to implement an accretive acquisition strategy with a robust balance sheet”,
“Risk Factors—We may not be successful in any future acquisitions, and there can be no assurance that
we will be able to successfully manage any assets we may acquire in the future. Further, any of our
acquisitions in the future may be subject to risks” and “Initial Portfolio Acquisition
Transactions—AcquisitionofFutureAssets”onpages194,62and475,respectively.Eachnewacquisition
thatwecompletemaymateriallyaffectouroverallresultsofoperationsandfinancialposition.Inaddition,
our acquisition strategy may require a significant amount of working capital and long-term funding. Our
abilitytoacquirepropertieswilldependonourabilitytoraisefundingfromfurtherissuanceorunits,debt
financing on commercially viable terms or other sources of funds, which will in part be affected by the
prevailing market conditions, interest rates and the price of our units at the time of acquisition.
Competition
We operate in highly competitive markets. Competition in these markets is based primarily on location,
rentalrates,buildingquality,reputationofthedeveloper,accesstoparking,andlevelsofservicesprovided
to tenants, among others.
Competition from other developers in India may adversely affect our ability to lease our projects, and
continued development by other market participants could result in saturation or oversupply of the real
estate market which could adversely impact our revenues from commercial operations.
We may also have conflicts of interest with our Sponsors and Sponsor Group. See “Risk Factors—There
may be conflicts of interests between the Lead Managers and/or their associates and affiliates and the
Manager, the Sattva Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor Group, the Blackstone Sponsor, the Blackstone Sponsor
Group,theTrusteeand/ortheirrespectiveassociates/affiliates.”onpage64.Increasingcompetitioncould
result in price and supply volatility which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.
498See “Industry Overview” on page 88.
Basis of preparation of the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements comprise the Special Purpose Combined Balance
SheetasatMarch31,2025,March31,2024andMarch31,2023;theSpecialPurposeCombinedStatement
of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Special Purpose Combined Statement of
CashFlows,theSpecialPurposeCombinedStatementofChangesinEquityfortheyearsendedMarch31,
2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 and a summary of material accounting policies and other
explanatory information with other additional disclosures. The Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements have been prepared in accordance with the Guidance Note on Combined and Carve Out
Financial Statements, Guidance note on Reports in Company Prospectus (Revised 2019) issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the “ICAI”) (the “Guidance Notes”), to the extent not
inconsistent with SEBI (Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014, SEBI master circular no.
SEBI/HO/DDHS-PoD-2/P/CIR/2025/99 for real estate investment trusts dated July 11, 2025 (“SEBI
Circular”)andothercircularsissuedthereunder(“REITRegulations”),asamendedandinaccordancewith
IndianAccountingStandards(IndAS)notifiedundertheCompanies(IndianAccountingStandards)Rules,
2015 (as amended from time to time) and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the
CompaniesAct,2013(asamendedfromtimetotime),withtheexceptionsandmodificationsasmentioned
in REIT Regulations, notes and accounting policies described in the Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements. Specific attention is drawn to the following aspects:
(cid:129) In preparing these Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements, “Capital” represent
shareholder’s investment in the Asset SPVs and Investment Entities.
(cid:129) As on date of the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements, Knowledge Realty Trust has not
issued any units and hence, the earnings per unit could not be computed.
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements are special purpose financial statements and have
beenpreparedbytheManagertomeettherequirementstheREITRegulationsandforinclusionintheoffer
document(s) prepared by the Manager in connection with the proposed initial public issue of units of
Knowledge Realty Trust. As a result, the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements may not be
suitable for any other purpose.
All the assets,Asset SPVs and Investment Entities which are proposed to be owned by Knowledge Realty
Trust collectively form part of Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements. Further, the Special
Purpose Combined Financial Statements are prepared based on an assumption that all the assets (except
for 0.6 msf area of Sattva Knowledge Capital acquired subsequent to March 31, 2025) were part of
Knowledge Realty Trust.Accordingly, all theAsset SPVs (includingAsset SPVs and Investment Entities
directly or indirectly acquired by the Sponsors afterApril 1, 2022 or proposed to be acquired) have been
combined for the period presented.
Inaddition,asatMarch31,2023,MRPPLheld99.53%equityinterestinGVTPL.Thebalance0.47%held
by the third party shareholder was acquired by MRPPL during the year ended March 31, 2024.
Accordingly, GVTPL has been combined considering 100% equity interest of Knowledge Realty Trust
from April 1, 2022 and consideration paid by MRPPL for acquisition of the balance 0.47% has been
recognized as liability as at April 1, 2022. Liability is recognized at amortized cost with the subsequent
measurement through statement of profit and loss.
Subsequent to the year ended March 31, 2025, the Softzone Scheme ofArrangement (i.e. merger of SBPL
and carve out assets of Sattva Supreme, Sattva Magnifica II and Sattva Touchstone (together referred as
“Demerged Undertakings”) into STPL) is approved by the National Company Law Tribunal with the
appointed date ofApril 1, 2024. However, as required by the SEBI Master Circular in the preparation of
this Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements, the Demerged Undertakings are considered as part
of Knowledge RealtyTrust for all the periods presented in accordance with the guidance prescribed in the
SEBI Master Circular, with their net assets as at April 1, 2022 being considered at book value in the
preparation of the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements.
499Summary of Material Accounting Policies and Estimates
Set forth below is a summary of our material accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of
our Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements.
Material Accounting Policies
Revenue from lease rentals
LeasesinwhichKnowledgeRealtyTrustdoesnottransfersubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsincidental
to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income arising is accounted for on a
straight-line basis over the lock-in term. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an
operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lock-in term
onthesamebasisasrentalincome.Contingentrentsarerecognizedasrevenueintheperiodinwhichthey
are earned.
Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer at an amount
that reflects the consideration Knowledge Realty Trust expects to receive in exchange for those goods or
services.
Revenue is measured at the amount of transaction price. This involves, inter alia, discounting of the
consideration due to the present value if payment extends beyond normal credit terms. Revenue is
recognized when recovery of the consideration is probable, and the amount of revenue can be measured
reliably.
Revenue from contract with customers majorly include income from maintenance services. Revenue is
recognized as and when the services are rendered based on the terms of the contracts. Knowledge Realty
Trust collects goods and service tax on behalf of the government and therefore, it is not an economic
benefit flowing to Knowledge Realty Trust. Hence, it is excluded from revenue. Knowledge Realty Trust
raises invoices as per the terms of the contract, upon which the payment is due to be made by the
customers. If the consideration in a contract includes a variable amount (like volume rebates/incentives,
cash discounts etc.), Knowledge Realty Trust estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be
entitled in exchange for rendering the services to the customer. The variable consideration is estimated at
contract inception and constrained until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the
amountofcumulativerevenuerecognizedwillnotoccurwhentheassociateduncertaintywiththevariable
consideration is subsequently resolved.The estimate of variable consideration for expected future volume
rebates/incentives, cash discounts etc. are made on the most likely amount method. Revenue is disclosed
net of such amounts.
Sale of renewable energy—Revenue from sale of power is recognized net of cash discount over time for
each unit of electricity delivered at the contracted rate.
Contractualprojects—Revenuefromcontractualprojectsisrecognizedovertime,usinganinputmethod
with reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period,
measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the
estimated total contract costs. Knowledge Realty Trust recognizes revenue only when it can reasonably
measure its progress in satisfying the performance obligation. Until such time, Knowledge Realty Trust
recognizesrevenuetotheextentofcostincurred,providedKnowledgeRealtyTrustexpectstorecoverthe
costs incurred towards satisfying the performance obligation. The stage of completion on a project is
measuredonthebasisofproportionofthecontractworkbaseduponthecontracts/agreementsenteredinto
by Knowledge Realty Trust with its customers.
500Use of judgments and estimates
In the application of Knowledge Realty Trust’s accounting policies, the management is required to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses that
are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on
historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from
these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that
period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future
periods.
The areas involving critical estimates or judgments are:
(cid:129) Determining fair value of investment property, including impairment assessment of investment
property and goodwill. The determination of the fair value of investment property requires the use
of estimates such as future cash flows from the assets (such as market rent, market parking rent, rent
growth rate, parking income growth rate, market lease tenure, market escalations, maintenance
income prevailing in the market etc.) and discount rates applicable to those assets. These estimates
are based on local market conditions existing at the balance sheet date. Impairment exists when the
carryingvalueofanassetorcashgeneratingunitexceedsitsrecoverableamount,whichisthehigher
of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The value in use calculation is based on
adiscountedcashflow(“DCF”)model.Thecashflowsarederivedfromthebudgets.Therecoverable
amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future
cash-inflows and the growth rate used for the purpose of determining fair values.
(cid:129) Useful lives of investment property and property, plant and equipment: Management reviews its
estimate of the useful lives of investment property and property, plant and equipment at each
reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to
technical and economic obsolescence that may change the utility of assets.
(cid:129) Assessment of lease term for revenue recognition:The management has considered lease term as the
non-cancellable term of the lease, after considering all facts and circumstances including renewal,
termination and market conditions.
(cid:129) Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses and minimum alternate tax (MAT) credit,
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses/MAT
credit can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of
deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future
taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
(cid:129) Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: Key assumptions about the
likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources.
Principal Components of our Statement of Profit and Loss
Total income
Our total income comprises revenue from operations and other income.
Revenue from operations
Our revenue from operations comprises the following sources: (i) revenue from lease rentals (comprising
lease rental income, lease equalisation income and rental income on discounting of lease deposits
501received), and (ii) revenue from contracts with customers (comprising of maintenance services, food and
beverage revenue, income from generation of renewable energy and other operating revenue at our
Portfolio Assets).
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our revenue from operations for the years indicated.
Yearended March 31,
2025 2024 2023
Particulars (₹in millions)
Revenue from lease rentals 33,545.48 28,639.37 25,286.71
Lease rental income 31,835.66 26,951.90 24,006.18
Lease equalisation income 957.76 1,163.10 671.58
Rental income on discounting of lease deposits
received 752.06 524.37 608.95
Total revenue from contracts
with customers 5,755.53 4,754.49 3,716.30
Maintenance services 5,321.30 4,223.64 3,600.37
Food and beverage revenue 46.36 34.10 –
Income from generation of renewable energy 183.24 – –
Other operating revenue – Others including works
contract services 204.63 496.75 115.93
Revenue from operations 39,301.01 33,393.86 29,003.01
Revenue from lease rentals
Revenue from lease rentals comprises of lease rental income, lease equalisation income and rental income
on discounting of lease deposits received, as discussed below:
(cid:129) Lease rental income: Lease rental income comprises rental income earned from the leasing of our
PortfolioAssets,incomefromparkingspacesleasedatourPortfolioAssetsandfit-outrentals(where
we recover the value of the fit-outs provided through fit-out rentals to the extent such leases are
classified as operating lease as per accounting requirements), each as per the relevant agreement;
(cid:129) Lease equalisation income: Lease rental income is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the
lock-in term and accordingly, adjustment to give the effect of straight-lining is accounted as lease
equalisation income; and
(cid:129) Rental income on discounting of lease deposits received: Lease deposits received from tenants is
recognized at present value and difference is amortized as rental income on discounting of lease
deposits received over the lock-in term.
Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue from contracts with customers primarily comprises of maintenance services and income from
generation of renewable energy, as discussed below:
(cid:129) Maintenance services: Income from maintenance services consists of the revenue that we receive
fromourtenantsfortheCAMservicesthatweprovideacrossourPortfolioAssetsaspertherelevant
agreement, and also includes revenue from CAM services provided to third parties, if any, located
within the assets; and
502(cid:129) Income from generation of renewable energy: Income from generation of renewable energy
comprises income that we receive in connection with the generation and sale of renewable energy
to our tenants.
Other operating revenue
Other operating revenue primarily includes works contract services, ancillary income and property
management and consulting services that we provide to our tenants and other parties, such as project
management consulting and execution of fit-outs for tenants looking to minimize their initial expenses or
outsource their fit-out works.
Property-wise revenue from operations (net of eliminations)
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements include property wise revenue (net of eliminations)
disclosed as per REIT Regulations:
YearendedMarch31,
2025 2024 2023
Propertywise %of Propertywise %of Propertywise %of
revenue revenue revenue revenue revenue revenue
(netof from (netof from (netof from
eliminations) operations eliminations) operations eliminations) operations
AssetSPV Propertyname Location Majorrevenuecomponents (₹inmillions) % (₹inmillions) % (₹inmillions) %
DRPL(1) Sattva Hyderabad Rentalincome,revenue 7,338.53 18.67% 6,540.55 19.59% 5,585.77 19.26%
Knowledge fromsaleoffoodand
City beveragesandother
operatingincome
WRPL(1) Sattva Hyderabad Rentalincomeand 2,262.19 5.76% 816.57 2.45% 76.96 0.27%
Knowledge otheroperatingincome
Park
DIPL(1)(2) Sattva Rentalincomeand 1,258.96 3.20% 1,099.87 3.29% 1,032.83 3.56%
Knowledge Hyderabad
SKCPL(2) otheroperatingincome – 0.00% – 0.00% – 0.00%
Capital
OBRPL(3) OneBKC Mumbai Rentalincomeand 2,850.99 7.25% 2,635.61 7.89% 2,616.92 9.02%
revenuefrom
maintenanceservices
OWCPL(3) OneWorld Mumbai Rentalincome,revenue 3,475.87 8.84% 2,915.44 8.73% 2,649.81 9.14%
Center frommaintenance
servicesandother
operatingincome
OICPL(3) One Mumbai Rentalincome,revenue 3,983.77 10.14% 2,701.37 8.09% 1,949.40 6.72%
International frommaintenance
Centerand servicesandother
OneUnity operatingincome
Center
PBPL(3) PrimaBay Mumbai Rentalincomeand 1,581.84 4.02% 1,541.21 4.62% 1,464.95 5.05%
revenuefrom
maintenanceservices
CGDPL(4) Cessna Bengaluru Rentalincomeand 3,747.18 9.53% 3,627.90 10.86% 3,353.25 11.56%
Business revenuefrom
Park maintenanceservices
EBPPL(3)(5) Exora Bengaluru Rentalincomeand 2,083.46 5.30% 2,036.93 6.10% 2,260.81 7.80%
Business revenuefrom
Park maintenanceservices
GVTPL(6) Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincomeand 1,805.39 4.59% 1,965.34 5.89% 2,070.63 7.14%
GlobalCity revenuefrom
maintenanceservices
STPL(1) Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome 1,231.96 3.13% 1,376.06 4.12% 1,152.71 3.97%
Softzone
DHRPL(1) Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome 790.80 2.01% 680.13 2.04% 584.27 2.01%
Knowledge
Court
SGNPL(1) Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome 481.07 1.22% 307.40 0.92% 324.83 1.12%
Techpoint
PBPPL(3) OneTrade Bengaluru Rentalincomeand 473.55 1.20% 453.31 1.36% 370.13 1.28%
Tower revenuefrom
maintenanceservices
SHPL Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome – 0.00% – 0.00% – 0.00%
Horizon
503YearendedMarch31,
2025 2024 2023
Propertywise %of Propertywise %of Propertywise %of
revenue revenue revenue revenue revenue revenue
(netof from (netof from (netof from
eliminations) operations eliminations) operations eliminations) operations
AssetSPV Propertyname Location Majorrevenuecomponents (₹inmillions) % (₹inmillions) % (₹inmillions) %
STPL(1) Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome 145.36 0.37% 144.44 0.43% 180.70 0.62%
Touchstone
QITPL(1) Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome 260.63 0.66% 254.58 0.76% 252.84 0.87%
Infozone
DEPL(1)(7) Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome 90.33 0.23% 76.03 0.23% 63.53 0.22%
Magnificia
I
STPL(1) Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome 134.91 0.34% 133.03 0.40% 112.81 0.39%
Magnificia
II
JRPL(1) Sattva Bengaluru Otheroperating 54.64 0.14% 368.21 1.10% – 0.00%
South income
Avenue
DBRPL(1) Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome 149.86 0.38% 201.86 0.60% 120.34 0.41%
Eminence
HRPL(8) Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome 138.86 0.35% 138.86 0.42% 125.58 0.43%
Cosmo
Lavelle
SDPL(1) Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome 67.65 0.17% 61.15 0.18% 59.34 0.20%
Premia
STPL(1) Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome 30.58 0.08% (14.66) (0.04)% 62.34 0.21%
Supreme
DHPL Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome – 0.00% – 0.00% – 0.00%
Endeavour
STPL(1) Sattva Bengaluru Rentalincome – 0.00% – 0.00% – 0.00%
Spectrum
KOBPPL(3) KosmoOne Chennai Rentalincomerevenue 1,216.61 3.10% 1,037.29 3.11% 867.94 2.99%
frommaintenance
servicesandother
operatingincome
OQRPL(4)(9) OneQube Gurugram Rentalincomeand 429.69 1.09% 127.13 0.38% 26.66 0.09%
revenuefrom
maintenanceservices
PABPPL(3) Fintech GIFTCity, Rentalincomeand 179.93 0.46% 46.29 0.14% 27.11 0.09%
One Ahmedabad revenuefrom
maintenanceservices
BSPOMSPL(3)* CAM Mumbai Revenuefrom 49.52 0.13% 35.67 0.11% – 0.00%
services maintenanceservices
PSBPPL(3)* CAM Bengaluru Revenuefrom 211.54 0.54% 125.82 0.38% 0.06 0.00%
services maintenanceservices
SPMPL* CAM Bengaluru Revenuefrom 735.19 1.87% 598.84 1.79% 534.07 1.84%
services maintenanceservices
andotheroperating
income
SIMPL* CAM Hyderabad Revenuefrom 1,856.91 4.72% 1,361.63 4.08% 1,076.42 3.71%
services maintenanceservices
SRPPL Solarplant Karnataka Incomefrom 183.24 0.47% – 0.00% – 0.00%
generationof
renewableenergy
Revenuefromoperations 39,301.01 100.00% 33,393.86 100.00% 29,003.01 100.00%
Notes:
* InvestmentEntityoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust.
(1) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)fromtheseAssetSPVsfromtenantsofsuchassets,whichispaiddirectlytoourrespectiveCAMEntities,SPMPLorSIMPL,
saveexceptforSattvaSupreme,whereCAMservicesareprovidedbyanassociateoftheSattvaSponsor.Further,revenuefromCAMservicesinSattvaKnowledgeCity
doesnotincludecommonareamaintenancefor0.9msfofLeasableAreawhichiscarriedoutbythetenant.
(2) DIPLholds1.7msfofLeasableAreaofSattvaKnowledgeCapital.SKCPL,anotherAssetSPVoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,holdstheremaining0.6msfofLeasable
AreaofSattvaKnowledgeCapital.Unlessotherwisestated,alloperatingdatapresentedinthissectionrepresentstheentireSattvaKnowledgeCapitalcomprising2.3
msfofLeasableArea(comprising1.7msfwhichisheldbyDIPLand0.6msfwhichhasbeenacquiredbySKCPLfromathirdpartyonApril4,2025).However,asdiscrete
financialinformationinrespectofthe0.6msfofLeasableAreaisnotavailableforhistoricalperiods,theSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatementsdonotinclude
anyfinancialinformationwithrespecttothe0.6msfwhichhasbeenacquiredbySKCPLandonlyreflectthe1.7msfofLeasableAreaheldbyDIPL.Formoredetails,
pleasesee“PresentationofFinancialDataandOtherInformation—FinancialandOperationalData”.
(3) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)fromtheseAssetSPVsincludesrevenuefromCAMserviceswhichiscollectedfromtenantsofsuchassets.TheseAssetSPVs
haveoutsourcedtheirCAMservicestoourCAMEntities,BSPOMSPLorPSBPPL,pursuanttotherelevantcommonareamaintenanceagreements.See“Management
Framework”onpage412.Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)forBSPOMSPLandPSBPPLrelatetorevenuereceivedfromCAMservicesprovidedtootherthird
parties.
(4) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofCGDPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsCessnaBusinessPark)forFY2023andapartofFY2024(uptoJuly2023)doesnot
includerevenuefromCAMservicesreceivedfromitstenants,whichwascollectedbyEBPPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsExoraBusinessPark).FromJuly2023onwards,
revenuefromCAMserviceswascollectedbyCGDPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsCessnaBusinessPark),andaccordinglyCGDPL’spropertywiserevenue(netof
504eliminations)forFY2025andFY2024includesrevenuefromCAMservicescollectedsinceJuly2023.CAMservicesareoutsourcedtoourCAMEntity,PSBPPLasper
footnote(3)above.Furthermore,revenuefromCAMservicesforCessnaBusinessParkdoesnotincludecommonareamaintenancefor2.8msfofLeasableAreawhich
iscarriedoutbythetenant.
(5) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofEBPPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsExoraBusinessPark)forFY2023andapartofFY2024(uptoJuly2023)includesrevenue
fromCAMservicesfromCessnaBusinessPark.Seefootnote(5)above.
(6) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofGVTPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsSattvaGlobalCity)includesrevenuefromCAMserviceswhichiscollectedfromtenants
ofSattvaGlobalCity.
(7) DarshitaEdificeLLPwasconvertedintoaprivatelimitedcompanyandincorporatedas‘DarshitaEdificePrivateLimited’undertheCompaniesAct,2013,witheffect
fromNovember14,2024
(8) Propertywiserevenue(netofeliminations)ofHRPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsSattvaCosmoLavelle)doesnotincludeanyrevenuefromCAMservices,whichiscarried
outbythetenant.
(9) OneQubeissubjecttoordersinrelationtotheInterventionApplicationfiledbeforetheHighCourtofJudicatureatDelhi.PursuanttoRegulation11(4)oftheSEBI
REITRegulations,theSponsorsundertaketotakeallnecessarystepsandactionsasmayberequiredvis-à-vistheInterventionApplicationtoensurethevalidityofthe
OQRPLSAAconsummatedaspartoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions.Ithasbeendecidedinter-setheSponsorsthattheBlackstoneSponsorshallbe
responsibleinthisregard.Formoredetails,pleasesee“PresentationofFinancialDataandOtherInformation—FinancialandOperationalData”,“RiskFactors—Our
actualresultsmaybemateriallydifferentfromtheexpectationsexpressedorimplied,orProjections,includedinthisOfferDocument.Accordingly,investorsshouldnot
placeunduerelianceon,orbasetheirinvestmentdecisionsolelyonthisinformation”,and“LegalandOtherInformation”onpages5,31and703,respectively.
Other income
Our other income primarily comprises the following sources: (i) interest income on fixed deposits, inter
corporate deposit, on debentures, redeemable preference shares and compulsorily convertible preference
shares, income tax/indirect tax refund, finance lease receivables (comprising income from fit-out rentals
where such leases are classified as finance leases) and others (security deposits etc), (ii) gain on fair
valuationofmutualfundsandinvestments,(iii)gainonsettlementofinter-companybalanceswithrelated
parties, (iv) profit on sale of PPE and investment property, (v) profit on sale of investments, (vi) sale of
scrap, (vii) liabilities written back, (viii) provision written back in respect of deferred consideration,
(ix) insurance claim received and (x) miscellaneous income.
505The following table sets forth a breakdown of our other income for the years indicated:
Yearended March 31,
2025 2024 2023
Particulars (₹in millions)
Interest income on
fixed deposits 367.51 293.13 167.87
inter corporate deposits 390.88 280.35 303.70
on debentures, redeemable preference shares and
compulsorily convertible preference shares 385.40 621.16 728.03
income tax/indirect tax refund 14.75 22.29 108.95
finance lease receivable 80.01 107.79 28.70
others (security deposits etc.) 54.87 43.58 83.25
Gain on fair valuation of mutual funds 72.60 85.29 179.71
Gain on fair valuation of investments 88.16 – –
Gain on settlement of inter-company balances with
related parties – 99.77 115.66
Profit on sale of investments 243.45 201.65 190.21
Sale of scrap 14.43 3.42 5.00
Profit on sale of PPE and investment property 1.85 – –
Liabilities written back 229.35 245.51 49.50
Provision written back in respect of deferred
consideration – 226.74 –
Insurance claim – 76.77 20.00
Miscellaneous income 224.37 183.45 176.07
Total 2,167.63 2,490.90 2,156.65
Note:
(1) Inter-corporatedepositsgivenanddebentures,redeemablepreferencesharesandcompulsorilyconvertiblepreferencesharessubscribedbycertainAssetSPVshasbeen
repaid/convertedsubsequenttoMarch31,2025.
Expenses
Our expenses comprise the following: (i) cost of material and work contract services, (ii) operating and
maintenance expenses, (iii) employee benefits expenses, and (iv) other expenses.
Cost of material consumed and work contract services
Cost of material consumed primarily includes cost of food and beverages sold at Sattva Knowledge City
andcostofworkcontractservicesprimarilyincludesexpensesincurredtowardsconstructionofabuilding
under works contract.
Operating and maintenance expenses
Operating and maintenance expenses mainly comprise cost of power and fuel (net of recoveries),
manpower charges, common area maintenance expense, repairs and maintenance related to operations and
other operating expenses.
506Employee benefits expenses
Employee benefits expenses mainly comprise salaries, bonus and allowance.
Other expenses
Other expenses primarily comprise legal and professional fees, rates and taxes (including property taxes),
insuranceexpense,propertyservicemanagementfees,allowancesforexpectedcreditlossesonloans,loss
on measurement of financials instrument measured at fair value, loss on sale/discard of PPE and
investment property and miscellaneous expenses.
Finance Costs
Financecostsprimarilycomprise(i)interestexpenseon(a)termloansandbankoverdrafts;(b)unwinding
ofleasedepositsreceivedfromtenants;(c)debenturesandbonds;(d)inter-corporateborrowings,(ii)other
borrowings costs, and (iii) less finance costs attributable to the qualifying assets.
Financecostsattributabletothequalifyingassetsi.e.underconstructionproperties,iscapitalized.Finance
cost incurred post capitalization of assets is charged to statement of profit and loss, causing an increase
in our finance costs.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses comprise the depreciation/amortization of property, plant and
equipment, right-of-use assets, intangible assets and investment property.
Tax expense
Tax expense comprises (i) current tax; (ii) tax adjustments relating to earlier years and (iii) deferred tax
(credit)/charge. Deferred tax includes Minimum Alternate Tax (“MAT”) credit entitlement and MAT
written off, if any.
Other comprehensive income
Items of other comprehensive income primarily comprise re-measurements of defined benefit liability and
income tax relating to that.
Results of Operations
The following tables summarizes our combined results of operations for the years indicated:
YearendedMarch31,
2025 2024 2023
(₹in %oftotal (₹in %oftotal (₹in %oftotal
Particulars millions) income millions) income millions) income
INCOME
Revenue from operations 39,301.01 94.77% 33,393.86 93.06% 29,003.01 93.08%
Other income 2,167.63 5.23% 2,490.90 6.94% 2,156.65 6.92%
Total Income (I) 41,468.64 100.00% 35,884.76 100.00% 31,159.66 100.00%
EXPENSES
Cost of material consumed and works
contract services 54.02 0.13% 373.33 1.04% 20.91 0.07%
Operating and maintenance expenses 4,131.02 9.96% 3,024.02 8.43% 2,561.92 8.22%
Employee benefits expense 411.94 0.99% 319.67 0.89% 244.40 0.78%
507YearendedMarch31,
2025 2024 2023
(₹in %oftotal (₹in %oftotal (₹in %oftotal
Particulars millions) income millions) income millions) income
Other expenses 3,941.41 9.50% 3,864.14 10.77% 3,392.23 10.89%
Total expenses (II) 8,538.39 20.59% 7,581.16 21.13% 6,219.46 19.96%
Earnings before finance cost,
depreciation, amortization, exceptional
items and tax (EBITDA) (I) – (II) 32,930.25 79.41% 28,303.60 78.87% 24,940.20 80.04%
Finance costs 17,462.35 42.11% 16,927.13 47.17% 15,331.76 49.20%
Depreciation and amortization
expenses 3,808.05 9.18% 5,875.22 16.37% 5,927.81 19.02%
21,270.40 51.29% 22,802.35 63.54% 21,259.57 68.23%
Profit before exceptional items and
tax 11,659.85 28.12% 5,501.25 15.33% 3,680.63 11.81%
Exceptional items 3,502.18 8.45% – 0.00% – 0.00%
Profit before tax 8,157.67 19.67% 5,501.25 15.33% 3,680.63 11.81%
Tax expense:
Current tax 3,343.13 8.06% 2,573.66 7.17% 2,183.79 7.01%
Tax adjustments relating to earlier
years 50.45 0.12% 11.34 0.03% (88.72) (0.28)%
Deferred tax (credit)/charge 2,538.93 6.12% (480.34) (1.34)% (606.84) (1.95)%
5,932.51 14.31% 2,104.66 5.87% 1,488.23 4.78%
Profit for the year 2,225.16 5.37% 3,396.59 9.47% 2,192.40 7.04%
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
(i) Re-measurement (loss)/gain on
defined benefits obligations (0.95) 0.00% 1.42 0.00% 1.98 0.01%
(ii) Income tax relating to above
item 0.07 0.00% 0.06 0.00% (0.25) 0.00%
Total other comprehensive income/
(loss) for the year (0.88) 0.00% 1.48 0.00% 1.73 0.01%
Total comprehensive income for the
year 2,224.28 5.36% 3,398.07 9.47% 2,194.13 7.04%
FY2025 compared to FY2024
Revenue from operations
Our revenue from operations for FY2025 was ₹39,301.01 million, an increase of ₹5,907.15 million, or
17.69%, compared to ₹33,393.86 million in FY2024. The increase was primarily due to the following
factors:
Revenue from lease rentals
Revenue from lease rentals increased by ₹4,906.11 million or 17.13%, to ₹33,545.48 million in FY2025
from ₹28,639.37 million in FY2024. This growth was primarily due to an increase in lease rental income
508by ₹4,883.76 million or 18.12%, to ₹31,835.66 million in FY2025 from ₹26,951.90 million in FY2024.
Lease rental income increased primarily as a result of:
(cid:129) Contractual rent escalations and re-leasing of 3.0 msf at a 28.8% re-leasing spread; and
(cid:129) Lease up of 3.0 msf vacant area mainly in Sattva Knowledge Park, Sattva Global City, One
International Center, Sattva Knowledge City, Fintech One and One Qube in FY2025 and lease up of
1.5 msf signed during FY2024 (which started generating revenues for the full year in FY2025).
These increases were partially offset by a decrease in rental income due to tenant exits in Sattva Softzone
and Exora Business Park in FY2025 and Sattva Global City in FY2024 (where the impact of these exits
was reflected in full year revenue for FY2025).
Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue from contracts with customers increased by ₹1,001.04 million or 21.05%, to ₹5,755.53 million
in FY2025 from ₹4,754.49 million in FY2024. Such increase was primarily due to the increase in
maintenance services which increased by ₹1,097.66 million or 25.99% to ₹5,321.30 million in FY2025
from ₹4,223.64 million in FY2024. This increase was primarily due to contractual CAM rate escalations
and lease up of vacant area, in line with the increase in revenue from lease rentals. Further, income from
generation of renewable energy increased to ₹183.24 million in FY2025 from nil in FY2024 on account
of the commencement of operation of our solar plant operated by SRPPL (the Asset SPV that holds
Karnataka Solar—I which was commissioned in July 2024) during FY2025. Such increases were partially
offsetbyadecreaseinotheroperatingincomeby₹292.12millionor58.81%to₹204.63millioninFY2025
from ₹496.75 million in FY2024 mainly due to lower construction activity towards the works contract
services.
We set forth below the reasons for the changes in our revenue at certain key Asset SPV or Investment
Entity (as derived from the property wise revenues (net of eliminations) included in our Special Purpose
Combined Financial Statements. See “—Principal Components of our Statement of Profit and
Loss—Revenue from Operations—Property-wise Revenue from Operations (net of eliminations)” on
page 503 above).
Sattva Knowledge City
Revenue from operations from DRPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Knowledge City) increased by
₹797.98 million or 12.20%, to ₹7,338.53 million in FY2025 from ₹6,540.55 million in FY2024. This
increase was primarily due to rent escalations, new lease-up of approximately 0.2 msf in FY2025 and
lease-up of approximately 0.3 msf signed during FY2024 (which started generating revenues for the full
year in FY2025).
Cessna Business Park
Revenue from operations from CGDPL (the Asset SPV that holds Cessna Business Park) increased by
₹119.28 million or 3.29%, to ₹3,747.18 million in FY2025 from ₹3,627.90 million in FY2024. This
increase was primarily due to rent escalations and revenue from CAM services at Cessna Business Park
which was collected by CGDPLfrom July 2023 onwards. Prior to July 2023, revenue from CAM services
at Cessna Business Park was collected by EBPPL (the Asset SPV that holds Exora Business Park). This
increase was partially offset by tenant exits during FY2025.
One World Center
Revenue from operations from OWCPL (the Asset SPV that holds One World Center) increased by
₹560.43 million or 19.22%, to ₹3,475.87 million in FY2025 from ₹2,915.44 million in FY2024. This
509increase was primarily due to rent escalations, new lease-up of approximately 0.1 msf and lease-up of
approximately 0.1 msf signed during FY2024 (which started generating revenues for the full year in
FY2025).
One International Center and One Unity Center
Revenue from operations from OICPL(theAsset SPV that holds One International Center and One Unity
Center)increasedby₹1,282.40millionor47.47%,to₹3,983.77millioninFY2025from₹2,701.37million
in FY2024. This increase was primarily due to (a) new lease-up of approximately 0.3 msf in One
International Center (b) new lease-up of approximately in One Unity Center, (c) rent escalations and
(d) and lease-up of approximately 0.6 msf signed during FY2024 in both the assets (which started
generating revenues for the full year in FY2025).
One BKC
Revenue from operations from OBRPL(theAsset SPVthat holds One BKC) increased by ₹215.38 million
or 8.17%, to ₹2,850.99 million in FY2025 from ₹2,635.61 million in FY2024.This increase was primarily
due to new lease-up and rent escalations, including 0.1 msf of re-leasing at 27.3% higher rates.
Revenue from operations from WRPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Knowledge Park) increased by
₹1,445.62 million or 177.04%, to ₹2,262.19 million in FY2025 from ₹816.57 million in FY2024. This
increase was primarily due to new lease-up of approximately 1.6 msf in FY2025 and lease-up of
approximately 0.9 msf signed during FY2024 (which started generating revenues for the full year in
FY2025).
Exora Business Park
Revenue from operations from EBPPL (the Asset SPV that holds Exora Business Park) increased by
₹46.53millionor2.28%,to₹2,083.46millioninFY2025from₹2,036.93millioninFY2024.Thisincrease
was primarily due to rent escalations and new lease-up, partially offset by tenant exits during FY2025.
Sattva Global City
Revenue from operations from GVTPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Global City), decreased by
₹159.95 million or 8.14%, to ₹1,805.39 million in FY2025 from ₹1,965.34 million in FY2024. This
decrease was primarily due to a reduction in leasing business revenue attributable to tenant exits during
FY2024 (where the impact of these exits was reflected in full year revenue for FY2025), partially offset
by new lease-up during FY2025.
Prima Bay
Revenue from operations from PBPL (the Asset SPV that holds Prima Bay) increased by ₹40.63 million
or 2.64%, to ₹1,581.84 million in FY2025 from ₹1,541.21 million in FY2024.This increase was primarily
due to rent escalations.
Sattva Knowledge Capital
Revenue from operations from DIPL (the Asset SPV that holds 1.7 msf of Sattva Knowledge Capital)
increased by ₹159.09 million or 14.46%, to ₹1,258.96 million in FY2025 from ₹1,099.87 million in
FY2024. This increase was primarily due to rent escalations.
Sattva Softzone, Sattva Supreme, Sattva Touchstone, Sattva Spectrum and Sattva Magnificia I and II
Revenue from operations from STPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Softzone, Sattva Supreme, Sattva
Touchstone, Sattva Spectrum and Sattva Magnificia II pursuant to the Softzone Scheme ofArrangement)
decreasedby₹96.06millionor5.86%,to₹1,542.81millioninFY2025from₹1,638.87millioninFY2024.
510ThisdecreasewereprimarilyduetotenantexitsduringFY2025inSattvaSoftzone,partiallyoffsetbyrent
escalations. Sattva Spectrum did not generate any revenue from operations as it was under construction
in FY2024 and FY2025.
Revenue from operations from DEPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Magnificia I) increased by
₹14.30 million or 18.81%, to ₹90.33 million in FY2025 from ₹76.03 million in FY2024 primarily due to
rent escalations.
Others
RevenuefromoperationsfromtheotherAssetSPVswithcommercialrealestateassets,namely(1)PBPPL
(the Asset SPV that holds One Trade Tower), (2) KOBPPL (the Asset SPV that holds Kosmo One),
(3) PABPPL (the Asset SPV that holds Fintech One), (4) DBRPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva
Eminence),(5)HRPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsSattvaCosmoLavelle),(6)SDPLtheAssetSPVthatholds
Sattva Premia), (7) OQRPL (the Asset SPV that holds One Qube), (8) QITPL (the Asset SPV that holds
Sattva Infozone), (9) DHRPL(theAsset SPVthat holds Sattva Knowledge Court), (10) SGNPL(theAsset
SPVthatholdsSattvaTechpoint)and(11)JRPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsSattvaSouthAvenuewhichwas
recentlycompletedinMay2024)increasedby₹567.08millionor15.43%,to₹4,243.29millioninFY2025
from ₹3,676.21 million in FY2024. This increase was primarily on account of the following:
(cid:129) increaseinrevenuefromoperationsofKosmoOneby₹179.32millionor17.29%mainlyattributable
to new lease-up during FY2024 (which started generating revenues for the full year in FY2025);
(cid:129) increaseinrevenuefromoperationsofOneQubeby₹302.56millionor237.99%mainlyattributable
to due to new lease-up of approximately 0.2 msf in FY2025;
(cid:129) increase in revenue from operations of Sattva Techpoint by ₹173.67 million or 56.50% mainly
attributable to new lease-up in FY2025 and new lease-up during FY2024 (which started generating
revenues for the full year in FY2025); and
(cid:129) increase in revenue from operations of Fintech One by ₹133.64 million or 288.70% mainly
attributable to due to new lease-up of approximately 0.3 msf in FY2025,
partially offset by a decrease in revenue from operations of Sattva South Avenue by ₹313.57 million or
85.16% due to a decrease in revenue generated from works contract services.
Additionally, certainAsset SPVs which hold projects that are under construction or have yet to commence
rentals, namely (1) DHPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Endeavour), (2) SHPL (the Asset SPV that
holds Sattva Horizon which was recently completed in H1FY2025) and (3) certainAsset SPVs with solar
assets (namely NDPL, OBSEPLand PBSEPLwhich hold under construction solar assets) did not generate
revenue from operations for FY2024 and FY2025.
Other income
Our other income decreased by ₹323.27 million or 12.98%, to ₹2,167.63 million in FY2025 from
₹2,490.90 million in FY2024. This decrease was primarily due to:
(cid:129) provision written back by Fintech One in respect of deferred consideration payable towards
acquisition of building amounting to ₹226.74 million in FY2024, to nil in FY2025; and
(cid:129) a decrease in interest income on debentures, redeemable preference shares and compulsorily
convertible preference shares amounting to ₹235.76 million, or 37.95%, to ₹385.40 million in
FY2025from₹621.16millioninFY2024,mainlyonaccountofredemptionofdebenturesduringthe
year.
511These decreases were partially offset by:
(cid:129) an increase in interest income on inter corporate deposits amounting to ₹110.53 million, or 39.43%,
from ₹280.35 million in FY2024 to ₹390.88 million in FY2025; and
(cid:129) anincreaseingainonfairvaluationofinvestmentsof₹88.16millioninFY2025fromnilinFY2024.
Operating and maintenance expenses
Our operating and maintenance expenses increased by ₹1,107.00 million or 36.61%, to ₹4,131.02 million
inFY2025from₹3,024.02millioninFY2024.Thisincreasewasprimarilydueto(a)anincreaseinrepairs
andmaintenancerelatedtooperationsby₹769.69millionor67.83%to₹1,904.50millioninFY2025from
₹1,134.81millioninFY2024,mainlyonaccountofcertainone-timerepairsexpenditureincurredbysome
of theAsset SPVs in FY2025, (b) an increase in common area maintenance expenses by ₹157.29 million
or 37.26%, to ₹579.46 million in FY2025 from ₹422.17 million in FY2024, and (c) an increase in
manpower charges by ₹127.05 million or 12.74%, to ₹1,123.95 million in FY2025 from ₹996.90 million
in FY2024, in line with the increase in CAM activities.
Employee benefits expense
Ouremployeebenefitsexpenseincreasedby₹92.27millionor28.86%,to₹411.94millioninFY2025from
₹319.67 million in FY2024. This increase was primarily due to an increment in salaries, increase in
number of employees in FY2025 and completion of building construction in FY2024 and FY2025, which
led to employee costs that were previously capitalized as part of costs of construction now being
recognized as expenses in our Statement of Profit and Loss.
Other expenses
Ourotherexpensesincreasedby₹77.27millionor2.00%,to₹3,941.41millioninFY2025from₹3,864.14
million in FY2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase in (a) legal and professional fees by
₹193.92 million or 29.08%, to ₹860.69 million in FY2025 from ₹666.77 million in FY2024 mainly on
account of increases in expenses at Sattva Knowledge City, Sattva Knowledge Park and Sattva Softzone,
(b)ratesandtaxes(includingpropertytax)by₹115.62millionor10.56%,to₹1,210.41millioninFY2025
from ₹1,094.79 million in FY2024, (c) property service management fees by ₹123.67 million or 25.92%,
to ₹600.77 million in FY2025 from ₹477.10 million in FY2024 mainly on account of an increase in
revenue in the Asset SPVs where property service management fees are payable and (d) repairs and
maintenance—others by ₹123.57 million or 104.15%, to ₹242.22 million in FY2025 from ₹118.65 million
in FY2024. Such increases were largely offset by a decrease in (a) loss on sale/discard of PPE and
investment property to ₹0.06 million in FY2025 from ₹244.73 million in FY2024 mainly on account of
the redesigning and development of Sattva Global City in FY2024, (b) allowances for expected credit
losses on loans/advances to nil in FY2025 from ₹201.77 million in FY2024, mainly on account of
recognition of provision on loan given by OBRPL (the Asset SPV that holds One BKC) to a third party
in FY2024, where provision for the year has been recorded as an exceptional item in FY2025 and (c) loss
on redemption/ re-measurement of financials instruments by ₹133.82 million or 35.99%, to ₹238.03
million in FY2025 from ₹371.85 million in FY2024.
Earnings before finance costs, depreciation, amortization, exceptional items and tax (EBITDA)
As a result of the foregoing, our earnings before finance costs, depreciation, amortization, exceptional
itemsandtax(EBITDA)increasedby₹4,626.65millionor16.35%,to₹32,930.25millioninFY2025from
₹28,303.60 million in FY2024. Such increase is primarily driven by an increase in revenue from leases by
₹4,906.11 million and revenue from maintenance services by ₹1,097.66 million, partially offset by an
increase in operating and maintenance expenses by ₹1,107.00 million and employee benefits expenses by
₹92.27 million and a decrease in other income by ₹323.27 million.
512Finance costs
Our finance costs increased by ₹535.22 million or 3.16%, to ₹17,462.35 million in FY2025 from
₹16,927.13 million in FY2024. This increase was primarily due to (a) an increase in interest expense on
term loans and bank overdrafts by ₹694.32 million or 4.28%, to ₹16,934.01 million in FY2025 from
₹16,239.69 million in FY2024 mainly on account of an increase in interest rates and an increase in term
loan and overdraft balances in FY2025 to refinance the redemption of debenture and bonds and (b) a
decrease in deductions attributable to the qualifying assets by ₹295.60 million or 37.86%, to ₹485.24
million in FY2025 from ₹780.84 million in FY2024 due to the capitalization of investment property under
developmentatWRPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsSattvaKnowledgePark)inFY2024andSHPL(theAsset
SPV that holds Sattva Horizon) in FY2025.
Such increases were partially offset by a decrease in interest expense on debentures and bonds by ₹487.15
million or 90.19%, to ₹52.98 million in FY2025 from ₹540.13 million in FY2024 mainly at OICPL (the
Asset SPV that holds One International Center and One Unity Center) and OWCPL (the Asset SPV that
holds One World Center).
Depreciation and amortization expenses
Our depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by ₹2,067.17 million or 35.18%, to
₹3,808.05 million in FY2025 from ₹5,875.22 million in FY2024. This decrease was primarily due to the
decrease in depreciation on investment property mainly on account of change in useful life of building
acrossallAssetSPVs,exceptforSattvaKnowledgeCitywhereitsusefullifewasadjustedinFY2024,and
the adoption of the straight-line depreciation method with effect from April 1, 2024 in the case of a few
Asset SPVs.
Exceptional items
Exceptional items amounting to ₹3,502.18 million in FY2025 were in relation to the redemption of
instruments subscribed by some of the Asset SPVs which were issued by their related parties and are
required to be settled or redeemed prior to Listing. Consequently, theseAsset SPVs have, during FY2025,
redeemed/settled the instruments, and as a result, recognized a loss of ₹1,492.18 million pursuant to the
redemption of the said instruments. In addition, till March 31, 2024, OBRPL (the Asset SPV that holds
One BKC) had given loans amounting to ₹2,196.49 million to two parties classified under Non-current
loans—Others and Current loans—Secured—Others, on which credit loss allowance of ₹403.49 million
was recognized till the year then ended in FY2024. Further, during FY2025, OBRPL had advanced an
additional loan amounting to ₹217.00 million to one of the said parties. As at March 31, 2025, the
management of OBRPL has reassessed the recoverability of the said outstanding loans, taking into
considerationenforceabilityofthesecuritiesgiven,andhasrecognizedadditionalallowanceforcreditloss
due to non-recoverability of said loans of ₹2,010.00 million during FY2025.
Profit before tax
Asaresultoftheforegoing,werecordedaprofitbeforetaxof₹8,157.67millionforFY2025,ascompared
to a profit before tax amounting to ₹5,501.25 million in FY2024, an increase of ₹2,656.42 million or
48.29%.
Tax expense
Our tax expense increased by ₹3,827.85 million or 181.87%, to ₹5,932.51 million in FY2025 from
₹2,104.66 million in FY2024. Tax expenses for FY2025 comprised current tax expense including tax
adjustments relating to the earlier years of ₹3,393.58 million and a deferred tax charge of ₹2,538.93
million.Theincreaseinourtaxexpenseismainlyonaccountof(a)anincreaseinprofitbeforeexceptional
items and tax in FY2025 as compared to FY2024 and (b) deferred tax charges amounting to ₹2,165.91
million in FY2025 due to write-offs of certain deferred asset balances recognized on business and house
property losses by certain Asset SPVs.
513Profit for the year
As a result of the foregoing, our profit for the year for FY2025 was ₹2,225.16 million, a decrease of
₹1,171.43 million or 34.49%, compared to ₹3,396.59 million in FY2024.
FY2024 compared to FY2023
Revenue from operations
Our revenue from operations for FY2024 was ₹33,393.86 million, an increase of ₹4,390.85 million, or
15.14%, compared to ₹29,003.01 million in FY2023. The increase was primarily due to the following
factors:
Revenue from lease rentals
Revenue from lease rentals increased by ₹3,352.66 million or 13.26%, to ₹28,639.37 million in FY2024
from ₹25,286.71 million in FY2023. This growth was primarily due to an increase in lease rental income
by ₹2,945.72 million or 12.27%, to ₹26,951.90 million in FY2024 from ₹24,006.18 million in FY2023.
Lease rental income increased primarily as a result of:
(cid:129) Contractual rent escalations and re-leasing of 3.1 msf at a 17.2% re-leasing spread;
(cid:129) Lease up of 1.5 msf vacant area in One International Center, One Unity Center, One World Center,
Kosmo One, Sattva Knowledge City and Sattva Softzone in FY2024 and lease up of 2.2 msf signed
during FY2023 (which started generating revenues for the full year in FY2024); and
(cid:129) Leaseupof1.1msffromadditionalareacompletedinFY2024mainlyinSattvaKnowledgeParkand
One Qube.
These increases were partially offset by a decrease in rental income due to tenant exits in One BKC and
Sattva Global City during FY2024.
Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue from contracts with customers increased by ₹1,038.19 million or 27.94%, to ₹4,754.49 million
in FY2024 from ₹3,716.30 million in FY2023. Such increase was primarily due to the increase in
maintenanceserviceswhichincreasedby₹623.27millionor17.31%to₹4,223.64millioninFY2024from
₹3,600.37 million in FY2023. This increase was primarily due to contractual CAM rate escalations and
leaseupofvacantareaandadditionalareacompletedinFY2024,inlinewiththeincreaseinrevenuefrom
lease rentals. Further, other operating income increased by ₹380.82 million to ₹496.75 million in FY2024
from ₹115.93 million in FY2023 mainly due to higher construction activity towards the works contract
services.
We set forth below the reasons for the changes in our revenue at certain key Asset SPV or Investment
Entity (as derived from the property wise revenues (net of eliminations) included in our Special Purpose
Combined Financial Statements. See “—Principal Components of our Statement of Profit and
Loss—Revenue from Operations—Property-wise Revenue from Operations (net of eliminations)” on
page 503 above):
Sattva Knowledge City
Revenue from operations from DRPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Knowledge City) increased by
₹954.78 million or 17.09%, to ₹6,540.55 million in FY2024 from ₹5,585.77 million in FY2023. This
increase was primarily due to rent escalations, new lease-up of approximately 0.3 msf in FY2024 and
lease-up of approximately 0.5 msf signed during FY2023 (which started generating revenues for the full
year in FY2024).
514Cessna Business Park
Revenue from operations from CGDPL (the Asset SPV that holds Cessna Business Park) increased by
₹274.65 million or 8.19%, to ₹3,627.90 million in FY2024 from ₹3,353.25 million in FY2023. This
increase was primarily due to rent escalations and revenue from CAM services at Cessna Business Park
which was collected by CGDPLfrom July 2023 onwards. Prior to July 2023, revenue from CAM services
at Cessna Business Park was collected by EBPPL (the Asset SPV that holds Exora Business Park).
One World Center
RevenuefromoperationsfromOWCPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsOneWorldCenter)increasedby₹265.63
million or 10.02%, to ₹2,915.44 million in FY2024 from ₹2,649.81 million in FY2023. This increase was
primarily due to rent escalations and new lease-up of approximately 0.1 msf.
One International Center and One Unity Center
Revenue from operations from OICPL(theAsset SPV that holds One International Center and One Unity
Center) increased by ₹751.97 million or 38.57%, to ₹2,701.37 million in FY2024 from ₹1,949.40 million
in FY2023. This increase was primarily due to (a) new lease-up of approximately 0.5 msf in One Unity
Center (b) new lease-up of approximately 0.1 msf in One International Center and (c) rent escalations.
One BKC
Revenue from operations from OBRPL(theAsset SPV that holds One BKC) increased by ₹18.69 million,
to₹2,635.61millioninFY2024from₹2,616.92millioninFY2023.Thisincreasewasprimarilyduetorent
escalations, partially offset by tenant exits during FY2024.
Sattva Knowledge Park
Revenue from operations from WRPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Knowledge Park) increased by
₹739.61 million or 961.03%, to ₹816.57 million in FY2024 from ₹76.96 million in FY2023.This increase
was primarily due to lease-up of approximately 0.9 msf in FY2024.
Exora Business Park
Revenue from operations from EBPPL (the Asset SPV that holds Exora Business Park) decreased by
₹223.88 million or 9.90%, to ₹2,036.93 million in FY2024 from ₹2,260.81 million in FY2023. This
decrease was primarily due to a decrease in leasing business revenue attributable to a reduction in CAM
incomeinFY2024followingthetransferofCAMbusinessatCessnaBusinessParktoCGDPL(whichwas
previously collected by EBPPLup to July 2023) as well as tenant exits during FY2024, partially offset by
rent escalations and new lease-up at higher rentals. See “—Cessna Business Park” on page 509.
Sattva Global City
Revenue from operations from GVTPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Global City), decreased by
₹105.29 million or 5.08%, to ₹1,965.34 million in FY2024 from ₹2,070.63 million in FY2023. This
decrease was primarily due to reduction in leasing business revenue attributable to tenant exits during
FY2024 which was partially offset by rent escalations.
Prima Bay
Revenue from operations from PBPL (the Asset SPV that holds Prima Bay) increased by ₹76.26 million
or 5.21%, to ₹1,541.21 million in FY2024 from ₹1,464.95 million in FY2023.This increase was primarily
due to rent escalations and leases signed during FY2023 (which started generating revenues for the full
year in FY2024).
515Sattva Knowledge Capital
Revenue from operations from DIPL (the Asset SPV that holds 1.7 msf of Sattva Knowledge Capital)
increasedby₹67.04millionor6.49%,to₹1,099.87millioninFY2024from₹1,032.83millioninFY2023.
This increase was primarily due to rent escalations.
Sattva Softzone, Sattva Supreme, Sattva Touchstone, Sattva Spectrum and Sattva Magnificia I and II
Revenue from operations from STPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Softzone, Sattva Supreme, Sattva
Touchstone, Sattva Spectrum and Sattva Magnificia II pursuant to the Softzone Scheme ofArrangement)
increased by ₹130.31 million or 8.64%, to ₹1,638.87 million in FY2024 from ₹1,508.56 million in
FY2023.
Theseincreaseswereprimarilyduetorentescalationsandnewlease-upinSattvaSoftzone,partiallyoffset
bytenantexitsduringFY2024inSattvaSupremeandSattvaTouchstone.SattvaSpectrumdidnotgenerate
any revenue from operations as it was under construction in FY2023 and FY2024.
Revenue from operations from DEPL (theAsset SPV that holds Sattva Magnificia I) increased by ₹12.50
million or 19.68%, to ₹76.03 million in FY2024 from ₹63.53 million in FY2023.
Others
RevenuefromoperationsfromtheotherAssetSPVswithcommercialrealestateassets,namely(1)PBPPL
(the Asset SPV that holds One Trade Tower), (2) KOBPPL (the Asset SPV that holds Kosmo One),
(3) PABPPL (the Asset SPV that holds Fintech One), (4) DBRPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva
Eminence),(5)HRPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsSattvaCosmoLavelle),(6)SDPLtheAssetSPVthatholds
Sattva Premia), (7) OQRPL (the Asset SPV that holds One Qube), (8) QITPL (the Asset SPV that holds
Sattva Infozone), (9) DHRPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Knowledge Court), and (10) SGNPL (the
Asset SPV that holds Sattva Techpoint) increased by ₹917.17 million or 33.24%, to ₹3,676.21 million in
FY2024 from ₹2,759.04 million in FY2023. This increase was primarily on account of the following:
(cid:129) increaseinrevenuefromoperationsofKosmoOneby₹169.35millionor19.51%mainlyattributable
to new lease-up in FY2024; and
(cid:129) increaseinrevenuefromoperationsofOneQubeby₹100.47millionor376.86%mainlyattributable
to lease-up of new area completed in FY2024.
Additionally, certain Asset SPVs which hold projects that are under construction, namely (1) JRPL (the
Asset SPV that holds Sattva South Avenue), (2) DHPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Endeavour),
(3) SHPL(theAsset SPV that holds Sattva Horizon which was recently completed in H1FY2025) and (4)
ourAssetSPVswithsolarassets(namelySRPPL,theAssetSPVthatholdsKarnatakaSolar—Iwhichwas
commissionedinJuly2024,andNDPL,OBSEPLandPBSEPLwhichholdunderconstructionsolarassets)
did not generate revenue from operations for FY2023 and FY2024.
Other income
Ourotherincomeincreasedby₹334.25millionor15.50%,to₹2,490.90millioninFY2024from₹2,156.65
million in FY2023. This increase was primarily due to:
(cid:129) provision written back by Fintech One in respect of deferred consideration payable towards
acquisition of building amounting to ₹226.74 million in FY2024, from nil in FY2023;
516(cid:129) anincreaseinliabilitieswrittenbackamountingto₹196.01million,or395.98%,from₹49.50million
in FY2023 to ₹245.51 million in FY2024, mainly at Sattva Knowledge City and One International
Center; and
(cid:129) an increase in interest income on fixed deposits amounting to ₹125.26 million, or 74.62%, from
₹167.87 million in FY2023 to ₹293.13 million in FY2024, mainly at One International Center and
Sattva Global City.
These increases were partially offset by:
(cid:129) a decrease in interest income on debentures, redeemable preference shares and compulsorily
convertible preference shares amounting to ₹106.87 million, or 14.68%, to ₹621.16 million in
FY2024 from ₹728.03 million in FY2023; and
(cid:129) a decrease in interest income on income tax/indirect tax refunds amounting to ₹86.66 million, or
79.54%, to ₹22.29 million in FY2024 from ₹108.95 million in FY2023, mainly at STPL (the Asset
SPV that holds Sattva Softzone, Sattva Supreme, Sattva Touchstone, Sattva Spectrum and Sattva
Magnificia II pursuant to the Softzone Scheme of Arrangement).
Operating and maintenance expenses
Our operating and maintenance expenses increased by ₹462.10 million or 18.04%, to ₹3,024.02 million in
FY2024 from ₹2,561.92 million in FY2023. This increase was primarily due to (a) an increase in
manpower charges by ₹183.08 million or 22.50%, to ₹996.90 million in FY2024 from ₹813.82 million in
FY2023, in line with the increase in CAM activities (b) common area maintenance expenses by ₹220.81
million or 109.66%, to ₹422.17 million in FY2024 from ₹201.36 million in FY2023 and (c) an increase
in other operating expenses by ₹71.44 million or 609.56% to ₹83.16 million in FY2024 from ₹11.72
million in FY2023.
Employee benefits expense
Ouremployeebenefitsexpenseincreasedby₹75.27millionor30.80%,to₹319.67millioninFY2024from
₹244.40 million in FY2023. This increase was primarily due to an increment in salaries, increase in
number of employees in FY2024 and completion of building construction in FY2023 and FY2024, which
led to employee costs that were previously capitalized as part of costs of construction now being
recognized as expenses in our Statement of Profit and Loss.
Other expenses
Our other expenses increased by ₹471.91 million or 13.91%, to ₹3,864.14 million in FY2024 from
₹3,392.23 million in FY2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in (a) loss on sale/discard
of PPE and investment property by ₹236.29 million to ₹244.73 million in FY2024 from ₹8.44 million in
FY2023 mainly on account of the redesigning and development of Sattva Global City, (b) legal and
professional fees by ₹159.97 million or 31.56%, to ₹666.77 million in FY2024 from ₹506.80 million in
FY2023mainlyonaccountofincreaseinexpenseatOICPLandOWCPLand(c)ratesandtaxes(including
property taxes) by ₹88.43 million or 8.79%, to ₹1,094.79 million in FY2024 from ₹1,006.36 million in
FY2023 mainly at Sattva Knowledge Park and Sattva Knowledge City on account of capitalization of
buildings. Such increases were partially offset by a decrease in allowance for expected credit losses on
trade receivables/security deposit by ₹170.58 million or 82.08%, to ₹37.23 million in FY2024 to ₹207.81
millioninFY2023mainlyatOBRPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsOneBKC)andadecreaseinmiscellaneous
expenses by ₹93.78 million or 39.74%, to ₹142.20 million in FY2024 from ₹235.98 million in FY2023.
517Earnings before finance costs, depreciation, amortization, exceptional items and tax (EBITDA)
As a result of the foregoing, our earnings before finance costs, depreciation, amortization, exceptional
itemsandtax(EBITDA)increasedby₹3,363.40millionor13.49%,to₹28,303.60millioninFY2024from
₹24,940.20 million in FY2023. Such increase is primarily driven by an increase in revenue from lease
rentals by ₹3,352.66 million, revenue from maintenance services by ₹623.27 million and other income by
₹334.25 million, partially offset by increase in other expenses by ₹471.91 million and operating and
maintenance expenses by ₹462.10 million.
Finance costs
Our finance costs increased by ₹1,595.37 million or 10.41%, to ₹16,927.13 million in FY2024 from
₹15,331.76 million in FY2023. This increase was primarily due to an (a) increase in interest expense on
term loans and bank overdrafts by ₹1,950.69 million or 13.65%, to ₹16,239.69 million in FY2024 from
₹14,289.00 million in FY2023 mainly on account of increase in interest rates and (b) decrease in
deductions attributable to the qualifying assets by ₹236.99 million or 23.28%, to ₹780.84 million in
FY2024 from ₹1,017.83 million in FY2023 due to the capitalization of investment property under
development at WRPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Knowledge Park).
Such increases were partially offset by a decrease in interest expense on (a) debentures and bonds by
₹266.48 million or 33.04%, to ₹540.13 million in FY2024 from ₹806.61 million in FY2023 mainly at
OICPL(theAsset SPVthat holds One International Center and One Unity Center), (b) unwinding of lease
deposits from tenants by ₹132.20 million or 19.89%, to ₹532.29 million in FY2024 from ₹664.49 million
in FY2023 and (c) other borrowings costs, including prepayment charges, by ₹134.36 million or 46.19%,
to ₹156.50 million in FY2024 from ₹290.86 million in FY2023 mainly towards write-off of processing
fees in FY2023 on account of refinancing of a term loan at OBRPL(theAsset SPV that holds One BKC).
Depreciation and amortization expenses
Our depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by ₹52.59 million or 0.89%, to ₹5,875.22 million
in FY2024 from ₹5,927.81 million in FY2023. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in
depreciation on investment property of Sattva Knowledge City mainly on account of change in useful life
of building and depreciation method to straightlining with effect from April 1, 2023. Such decrease was
partially offset by the increase in depreciation of Sattva Knowledge Park on account of capitalization of
the building during the middle of FY2023 and FY2024.
Profit before tax
Asaresultoftheforegoing,werecordedaprofitbeforetaxof₹5,501.25millionforFY2024,ascompared
to a profit before tax amounting to ₹3,680.63 million in FY2023, an increase of ₹1,820.62 million or
49.46%.
Tax expense
Our tax expense increased by ₹616.43 million or 41.42%, to ₹2,104.66 million in FY2024 from ₹1,488.23
million in FY2023. Tax expenses for FY2024 comprised current tax expense of ₹2,573.66 million and
deferred tax credit of ₹480.34 million. The increase in tax expenses are in line with the increase in our
profit before tax for the year.
Profit for the year
As a result of the foregoing, our profit for the year for FY2024 was ₹3,396.59 million, an increase of
₹1,204.19 million or 54.93%, compared to ₹2,192.40 million in FY2023.
518Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of ₹2,131.86 million. Cash and cash equivalents
primarily consist of balances in current accounts, in deposits with original maturity of less than 3 months,
escrow account, cash on hand and cash and bank balances. Our primary uses of cash relates to payments
for operating expenses, finance costs including payments of interest on loans and capital expenditures to
fund construction and asset upgrades. We have in the past met our working capital and other capital
requirements primarily from internal cash flows, term loans and bank facilities as well as the issue of
optionally convertible debentures, non-convertible bonds and debentures. Following the Issue, we expect
that our liquidity requirements will be financed through cash and bank balances, cash flows from our
business operations, bank facilities and/or other funds raised from issuing equity or debt securities.
As of the date of this Offer Document, our Manager believes that we will have sufficient working capital
to fulfil our present requirements for the next 12 months.
The following table sets forth a selected summary of our statement of cash flows for the years indicated:
Yearended March 31,
2025 2024 2023
(₹in millions)
Net cash flow from operating activities 27,231.41 20,948.49 22,336.64
Net cash flow used in investing activities (4,799.20) (5,028.46) (7,292.98)
Net cash flow used in financing activities (22,987.41) (15,280.04) (14,865.80)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents (546.20) 639.99 177.86
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of
the year 2,678.06 2,038.07 1,860.22
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 2,131.86 2,678.06 2,038.08
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities
FY2025
Net cash flow from operating activities for FY2025 was ₹27,231.41 million. Our profit before tax was
₹8,157.67 million which was adjusted for changes in working capital, income taxes paid (net of refunds)
and also aggregate of all non-cash items relating to financing and investing activities as well as other
non-cash items, by a net amount of ₹21,571.09 million, primarily for:
(cid:129) Finance costs amounting to ₹17,462.35 million;
(cid:129) Depreciation and amortization expenses amounting to ₹3,808.05 million;
(cid:129) Exceptional items amounting to ₹3,502.18 million;
(cid:129) Interest income amounting to ₹1,293.44 million; and
(cid:129) Lease equalisation income amounting to ₹957.76 million.
There were also changes in working capital, primarily comprising:
(cid:129) An increase in other financial liabilities amounting to ₹1,026.75 million mainly on account of lease
deposit received on new leases;
519(cid:129) An increase in other assets amounting to ₹552.79 million mainly on account of an increase in
balances with government authorities in relation to GST receivables on development work at Sattva
KnowledgeCityandSattvaKnowledgeParkandanincreaseinprepaidexpensesonaccountofIssue
expenses (to the extent not written off or adjusted);
(cid:129) An increase in other liabilities amounting to ₹899.91 million mainly on account of increase in
deferred lease rentals towards lease deposits received on new leases;
(cid:129) An increase in trade receivables amounting to ₹197.88 million; and
(cid:129) An increase in other financial assets amounting to ₹193.42 million.
In addition, we had income taxes paid (net of refunds) of ₹3,515.58 million during FY2025.
FY2024
Net cash flow from operating activities for FY2024 was ₹20,948.49 million. Our profit before tax was
₹5,501.25 million which was adjusted for changes in working capital, income taxes paid (net of refunds)
and also aggregate of all non-cash items relating to financing and investing activities as well as other
non-cash items, by a net amount of ₹19,870.59 million, primarily for:
(cid:129) Finance costs amounting to ₹16,927.31 million;
(cid:129) Depreciation and amortization expenses amounting to ₹5,875.22 million;
(cid:129) Interest income amounting to ₹1,368.29 million; and
(cid:129) Lease equalization income amounting to ₹1,163.10 million.
There were also changes in working capital, primarily comprising:
(cid:129) A decrease in other financial liabilities amounting to ₹2,447.62 million, primarily on account of
payment of outstanding purchase consideration towards business transfer agreement entered in
FY2020 by MRPPL in respect of Sattva Global City;
(cid:129) An increase in other liabilities amounting to ₹830.36 million;
(cid:129) An increase in other assets amounting to ₹521.16 million mainly on account of increase in balances
withgovernmentauthoritiesinrelationtoGSTreceivablesonunderconstructionpropertiesatSattva
Knowledge City, Sattva Knowledge Park and Sattva Horizon; and
(cid:129) An increase in trade payables amounting to ₹363.86 million.
In addition, we had income taxes paid (net of refunds) of ₹2,535.14 million during FY2024.
FY2023
Net cash flow from operating activities for FY2023 was ₹22,336.64 million. Our profit before tax was
₹3,680.63 million which was adjusted for changes in working capital, income taxes paid (net of refunds)
and also aggregate of all non-cash items relating to financing and investing activities as well as other
non-cash items, by a net amount of ₹18,807.13 million, primarily for:
(cid:129) Finance costs amounting to ₹15,331.76 million;
(cid:129) Depreciation and amortization expenses amounting to ₹5,927.81 million;
520(cid:129) Interest income amounting to ₹1,420.49 million; and
(cid:129) Lease equalization income amounting to ₹671.58 million.
There were also changes in working capital, primarily comprising:
(cid:129) An increase in other financial liabilities amounting to ₹1,073.86 million mainly on account of
increase in lease deposits at Sattva Knowledge City;
(cid:129) An increase in other liabilities amounting to ₹516.73 million;
(cid:129) An increase in trade receivables amounting to ₹432.47 million;
(cid:129) An increase in other assets amounting to ₹264.49 million mainly on account of increase in balances
withgovernmentauthoritiesinrelationtoGSTreceivablesonunderconstructionpropertiesatSattva
Knowledge City and Sattva Knowledge Park; and
(cid:129) Adecrease in other financial assets amounting to ₹446.37 million mainly on account of a refund of
security deposit paid to a third party at Sattva Softzone, partially offset by an increase in other
financial assets of the other Portfolio Assets.
In addition, we had income taxes paid (net of refunds) of ₹1,581.79 million during FY2023.
Net Cash used in Investing Activities
FY2025
Our net cash flow used in investing activities for FY2025 was ₹4,799.20 million, primarily due to:
(cid:129) Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment,capitalworkinprogress,investmentproperty,investment
property under developments and intangible assets amounting to ₹6,601.92 million due to
development and construction works carried out at various Asset SPVs; and
(cid:129) Intercorporate deposits, including optionally convertible debentures (“OCDs”) net of repayments
amounting to ₹2,797.41 million, mainly on account of additional loans given to related parties by
various Asset SPVs, partially offset by amounts received on the redemption of OCDs in some of
these Asset SPVs.
partially offset by:
(cid:129) Proceeds from sale of investments (net of purchases) amounting to ₹3,117.86 million primarily
relating to proceeds from sale of mutual fund and redemption of investment in non-convertible
debentures by various Asset SPVs.
FY2024
Our net cash flow used in investing activities for FY2024 was ₹5,028.46 million, primarily due to:
(cid:129) Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment,capitalworkinprogress,investmentproperty,investment
property under developments and intangible assets amounting to ₹8,452.12 million due to
development and construction works carried out at various Asset SPVs; and
(cid:129) Investmentsofbankdeposits(netofredemptions)amountingto₹2,462.00millionprimarilyrelating
toinvestmentinfixeddepositsbyCGDPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsCessnaBusinessPark),OWCPL
(the Asset SPV that holds One World Center), OICPL (the Asset SPV that holds One International
521CenterandOneUnityCenter),DRPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsSattvaKnowledgeCity)andMRPPL
(the holding company of GVTPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Global City)),
partially offset by:
(cid:129) Proceeds from sale of investments (net of purchases) amounting to ₹5,771.12 million primarily
relatingtoproceeds(netofpurchase)fromsaleofmutualfundinvestmentbyOICPL(theAssetSPV
that holds One International Center and One Unity Center) and OWCPL (the Asset SPV that holds
One World Center) amounting to ₹2,174.07 million and ₹1,948.52 million respectively.
FY2023
Our net cash flow used in investing activities for FY2023 was ₹7,292.98 million, primarily due to:
(cid:129) Purchase of investments (net of proceeds) amounting to ₹1,260.31 million primarily relating to
investment in mutual fund by SIMPL(our Investment Entity responsible for CAM services), EBPPL
(the Asset SPV that holds Exora Business Park) and OWCPL (the Asset SPV that holds One World
Center),partiallyoffsetbysaleofmutualfundbyCGDPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsCessnaBusiness
Park); and
(cid:129) Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment,capitalworkinprogress,investmentproperty,investment
property under developments and intangible assets amounting to ₹8,681.90 million due to
development and construction works carried out at various Asset SPVs,
partially offset by:
(cid:129) Proceeds from intercorporate deposits, including optionally convertible debentures (“OCDs”)
given/repaid (net) amounting to ₹2,332.10 million mainly in DRPL(theAsset SPVthat holds Sattva
Knowledge City).
Net Cash used in Financing Activities
FY2025
Our net cash used in financing activities for FY2025 was ₹22,978.41 million, primarily due to (a) the
repayment of other long-term borrowings of ₹131,423.25 million, (b) payment towards capital reduction
of₹5,649.61millionbyOICPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsOneInternationalCenterandOneUnityCenter),
PBPL(theAsset SPV that holds Prima Bay), EBPPL(theAsset SPV that holds Exora Business Park) and
KOBPPL (the Asset SPV that holds Kosmo One), (c) redemption of non convertible debentures of
₹5,150.29 million mainly at OICPL (the Asset SPV that holds One International Center and One Unity
Center) and OWCPL (the Asset SPV that holds One World Center) and (d) interest paid of ₹17,569.10
million.
Such cash outflows were partially offset by cash inflows from proceeds from other long-term borrowings
of ₹140,119.78 million.
FY2024
Our net cash used in financing activities in FY2024 was ₹15,280.04 million, primarily due to
(a) repayment of other long-term borrowings of ₹87,675.53 million, (b) repayment of inter corporate
deposits (net) of ₹1,422.32 million and (c) interest paid of ₹16,023.38 million.
Such cash outflows were partially offset by cash inflows from (a) proceeds from other long-term
borrowings of ₹83,349.58 million and (b) proceeds from issue of equity shares of ₹6,000.10 million by
MRPPL, a holding Company of GVTPL (the Asset SPV that holds Sattva Global City).
522FY2023
Our net cash used in financing activities in FY2023 was ₹14,865.80 million, primarily due to (a)
repayment of other long-term borrowings of ₹53,723.52 million, (b) repayment of inter corporate deposits
(net) of ₹6,122.62 million mainly on account of repayments of inter corporate deposits (net) amounting
to ₹4,052.90 million at Sattva Softzone, and (c) interest paid of ₹14,249.76 million.
Such cash outflows were partially offset by cash inflows from proceeds from other long-term borrowings
of ₹59,892.86 million primarily on account of net proceeds from long-term borrowings at OICPL (the
Asset SPV that holds One International Center and One Unity Center) and OBRPL (the Asset SPV that
holds One BKC) to refinance short-term borrowings.
Borrowings
The following table presents a breakdown of borrowings as at March 31, 2025:
As at
March 31, 2025
Particulars (₹in millions)
Borrowings – non-current
At amortized cost
Secured
(a) Term Loan
Banks 187,233.38
Financial institutions 2,525.59
(b) Bank overdrafts 5,726.90
Sub-total 195,485.87
Less: current maturities of long-term debt (10,182.43)
Total borrowings – non-current (A) 185,303.44
Borrowings – current
At amortized cost
Secured
Loan repayable on demand
From banks –
Bank overdraft 727.19
Sub-total 727.19
523As at
March 31, 2025
Particulars (₹in millions)
Unsecured
Inter Corporate Borrowings
From related parties 1,708.68
From others –
Secured
Current maturities of long-term debt 10,182.43
Total borrowings – current (B) 12,618.30
Total Borrowings (C = A+B) 197,921.74
As of March 31, 2025, we had ₹22,999.24 million of credit facilities which was available for drawdown.
As of March 31, 2025, we had ₹174,738.30 million of floating rate borrowings and ₹23,183.44 million of
fixed rate borrowings. As of March 31, 2025, we had ₹196,213.06 million of secured borrowings and
₹1,708.68 million of unsecured borrowings.
Capital Expenditures
Historical Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditure comprises additions during the year to property, plant and equipment, capital work in
progress, investment property, investment property under developments and intangible assets.
For the year ended March 31, 2025, the payment for purchase of property, plant and equipment, capital
work in progress, investment property, investment property under developments and intangible assets was
₹6,601.92million,primarilytowards(a)constructionofsolarplantatSRPPL,(b)advancepaidbySKCPL
for acquisition of 0.6 msf of Leasable Area of Sattva Knowledge Capital, and (c) under construction
buildings and other development work mainly at Sattva Spectrum, Sattva Endeavour, Sattva Horizon,
Sattva Global City and Sattva Knowledge Park.
For the year ended March 31, 2024, the payment for purchase of property, plant and equipment, capital
work in progress, investment property, investment property under developments and intangible assets was
₹8,452.12million,primarilytowards(a)underconstructionbuildingsandotherdevelopmentworkmainly
at Sattva Knowledge City, Sattva Knowledge Park, Sattva Endeavour, Sattva Horizon and Sattva Global
City (b) purchase of land at Sattva Global City and (c) fit-out of furniture and fixtures for tenants at One
International Center.
For the year ended March 31, 2023, the payment for purchase of property, plant and equipment, capital
work in progress, investment property, investment property under developments and intangible assets was
₹8,681.90 million, primarily towards (a) under construction buildings at Sattva Knowledge Park, Sattva
Knowledge City, Sattva Horizon, Sattva Endeavour and One Qube, (b) purchase of land and other
development work at Sattva Global City and (c) fit-out of furniture and fixtures for tenants at Sattva
Softzone and Sattva Knowledge Court.
Planned Capital Expenditures
Our planned capital expenditure as at March 31, 2025 was ₹10,904 million, primarily towards our
development projects in progress for FY2026 to FY2029, as summarized in the table below. For further
details, please refer to “Projections” on page 532.
524Balance cost to be
incurred as at
March 31, 2025
Particulars (₹in millions)(1)
Portfolio Assets
Sattva Endeavour 269
Sattva Spectrum(2) 205
Sattva Global City(3) 5,680
Solar Assets
Karnataka Solar – II 1,201
One BKC Solar 221
Prima Bay Solar 246
Upgrade Projects or balance capital expenditure(2) 3,081
Total 10,903
Notes:
(1) Abovecostdoesnotincludeexpensesexpectedtobeincurredforthedevelopment/constructionoftheproposedfuturedevelopmentof6.9msfatSattvaGlobalCitywhich
isexpectedtogetcompletedafterMarch31,2029.
(2) Capitalexpenditureincludesthecapitalexpenditurefor100%oftheassets(includingthelandownerarea)forSattvaSpectrum,SattvaSouthAvenue,andSattvaHorizon.
(3) FutureDevelopment.
(4) Estimatedone-timecapitalexpenditureforupgradationofthepropertiesprimarilyinSattvaKnowledgeCityandSattvaGlobalCityandbalancecapitalexpenditure
payableinrecentlycompletedassetsnamelySattvaKnowledgePark,SattvaHorizon,SattvaSouthAvenueandKarnatakaSolar—I.InSolareEnergyPrivateLimitedhas
arighttoacquireleaseholdrightsoveradditionallandmeasuring14acres30guntasallsituatedatPhaseI.IEPLhasenteredintoanagreementtosub-leasethe
aforesaidlandinfavorofSRPPL,expectedtobecompletedbyonorbeforeSeptember30,2025.
We expect to fund the above planned capital expenditures through internal accruals, security deposits on
pre-leasing, sanctioned construction financing and lease rental discounting which are available to us.
Ouractualcapitalexpendituremaydifferfromtheamountssetoutaboveduetovariousfactors,including
ourfuturecashflows,resultsofoperationsandfinancialcondition,changesinthelocaleconomyinIndia,
the availability of financing on terms acceptable to us, problems in relation to possible
construction/development delays, defects or cost overrun, delays in obtaining or receipt of governmental
approval, changes in the legislative and regulatory environment and other factors that are beyond our
control.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2025:
Carrying
value as at
Yearended
March 31, 0 to 12 More than
2025 Total months 1-5 years 5Years
(₹in millions)
Borrowings (current and
non-current) and interest accrued
(including future interest) 198,151.69 324,245.04 28,805.15 99,183.33 196,256.56
Trade payables 1,247.41 1,247.41 1,247.41 – –
Lease liabilities (current and
non-current) 45.38 85.21 – 6.68 78.53
Lease deposits (current and
non-current) 19,305.79 20,837.98 12,960.00 7,501.99 375.99
525Carrying
value as at
Yearended
March 31, 0 to 12 More than
2025 Total months 1-5 years 5Years
(₹in millions)
Other financial liabilities (current
and non-current) 2,429.07 2,429.07 2,370.87 58.20 –
Total 221,179.34 348,844.71 45,383.43 106,750.20 196,711.08
OurcapitalandothercommitmentsasperIndAS16asofMarch31,2025amountedto₹6,141.54million.
These capital commitments are primarily related to (a) acquisition of 0.6 msf of Leasable Area of Sattva
Knowledge Capital of ₹3,486.00 million, (b) construction of solar plant for Karnataka Solar – II of
₹1,149.30 million, (c) construction of buildings at Sattva Endeavour, Sattva Spectrum and Sattva Global
City of ₹498.91 million and (d) capital expenditure towards development at Sattva Knowledge Park of
₹530.58 million. We plan to fund these contractual obligations and contractual commitments through our
internal cash flows and external debt or equity raises.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contingent Liabilities
We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.
The table below sets forth our contingent liabilities as per IndAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liability and
Contingent Assets, as of March 31, 2025:
As at March 31,
2025
(₹in millions)
Contingent liabilities
In respect of Income Tax matters 1,218.39
In respect of custom duty matters 28.59
In respect of Value Added Tax (‘VAT’)/service tax/
Goods and Service Tax (‘GST’) matters 3,797.65
In respect of other matters 425.12
Non-GAAP Measures
The body of generally accepted accounting principles is commonly referred to as “GAAP”. Our
management believes that the presentation of certain non-GAAPmeasures are supplementary measures of
our performance which provides additional useful information to investors regarding our performance and
trends related to our results of operations and liquidity that is not required by, or presented in accordance
with, IndAS, Indian GAAP, IFRS or U.S. GAAP.Accordingly, we believe that when non-GAAPfinancial
information is viewed with GAAP or Ind AS financial information, investors are provided with a more
meaningful understanding of our ongoing operating performance and financial results. However, these
financial measures are not measures of our financial performance or liquidity based on GAAP, IndAS or
any other internationally accepted accounting principles, and you should not consider such items in
isolation or as an alternative to the historical financial results or other indicators of our cash flow based
on Ind AS or IFRS. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not standardized terms and these
non-GAAP financial measures, as defined by us and included herein, may not be comparable to
similarly-titled measures as presented by other entities due to differences in the way non-GAAPfinancial
measures are calculated and hence have limited usefulness as comparative measures.
526Net Operating Income (“NOI”) and NOI Margin
Based on the ‘management approach’ as specified in Ind AS 108, our chief operating decision maker
(“CODM”) evaluates our performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various
performance indicators by operating segments. NOI as calculated by us is a primary driver of our
managerial assessments and decision-making process. We therefore consider NOI to be a meaningful
supplemental financial measure of our performance when considered with the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements determined in accordance with Ind AS. We believe NOI is helpful to investors in
understanding the performance of our business segments because it provides a direct measure of our
operating results.
NOI and NOI Margin do not have a standardized meaning, nor are they recognized measures under Ind
AS or IFRS and may not be comparable with measures with similar names presented by other
companies/REITs. NOI and NOI Margin should not be considered by themselves or as substitutes for
comparable measures under Ind AS or IFRS or other measures of operating performance, liquidity, or
ability to pay dividends. Our NOI and NOI Margin may not be comparable to the NOI and NOI Margin
ofothercompanies/REITsduetothefactthatnotallcompanies/REITsusethesamedefinitionofNOIand
NOIMargin.Accordingly,therecanbenoassurancethatourbasisforcomputingthisnon-GAAPmeasure
is comparable with that of other companies/REITs.
We define NOI for each of our segments as follows:
Offices: NOI for offices is defined as:
(cid:129) Revenue from operations (which includes (i) revenue from lease rentals and (ii) income from
maintenance services) less
(cid:129) Operating expenses (which includes (i) operating and maintenance expenses excluding certain one
time repair and maintenance expenses, (ii) employee benefits expenses of CAM Entities, (iii)
propertytax,and(iv)certainotherexpenses,whichincludeinsuranceandallotherexpensesofCAM
Entities).
Other segment: NOI for our other segments is defined as:
(cid:129) Revenue from operations (which includes (i) income from generation of renewable energy, (ii) food
and beverage income, and (iii) other operating revenue) less
(cid:129) Operating expenses (which includes (i) operating and maintenance expenses related to Solar assets,
(ii) employee benefits expenses of our SPVs with Solar Assets, and (iii) related other expenses,
excluding property tax and (iv) cost of material consumed and works contract services).
Certain income (such as interest, dividend and other income) and certain expenses (such as depreciation,
amortization, impairment and finance cost) are not specifically allocable to segments and accordingly
these expenses are adjusted against our NOI.
We define NOI Margin as a ratio of NOI to revenue from operations.
527ThefollowingtablespresentsareconciliationfromprofitfortheyeartoNOIandNOIMarginfortheyears
indicated below:
Yearended March 31,
2025 2024 2023
Particulars (₹in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Profit for the year 2,225.16 3,396.59 2,192.40
Add: Tax expense 5,932.51 2,104.66 1,488.23
Profit before tax 8,157.67 5,501.25 3,680.63
Add: Exceptional items(1) 3,502.18 – –
Profit before exceptional items and tax 11,659.85 5,501.25 3,680.63
Add: Depreciation and amortization expenses 3,808.05 5,875.22 5,927.81
Add: Finance costs 17,462.35 16,927.13 15,331.76
Earnings before finance costs, depreciation,
amortization, exceptional items and tax
(EBITDA) (A) 32,930.25 28,303.60 24,940.20
Add: Unallocated non-operating expenses(2) 3,560.05 3,008.13 2,791.22
Less: Unallocated non-operating income(2) 2,167.63 2,490.90 2,156.65
Segment Results – NOI (A) 34,322.67 28,820.83 25,574.77
Revenue from operations (B) 39,301.01 33,393.86 29,003.01
NOI Margin (C = A/B) (%) 87.33% 86.31% 88.18%
Notes:
(1) Exceptionalitemsamountingto₹3,502.18millioninFY2025wereinrelationtotheredemptionofinstrumentssubscribedbysomeoftheSPVswhichwereissuedbytheir
relatedpartiesandarerequiredtobesettledorredeemedpriortoListing.Consequently,theseSPVshave,duringFY2025,redeemed/settledtheinstruments,andasa
result,recognizedalossof₹1,492.18millionpursuanttotheredemptionofthesaidinstruments.Inaddition,tillMarch31,2024,OBRPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsOne
BKC)hadgivenloansamountingto₹2,196.49milliontotwopartiesclassifiedunderNon-currentloans—OthersandCurrentloans—Secured—Others,onwhichcredit
lossallowanceof₹403.49millionwasrecognizedtilltheyearthenendedinFY2024.Further,duringFY2025,OBRPLhadadvancedanadditionalloanamountingto
₹217.00milliontooneofthesaidparties.AsatMarch31,2025,themanagementofOBRPLhasreassessedtherecoverabilityofthesaidoutstandingloans,takinginto
considerationenforceabilityofthesecuritiesgiven,andhasrecognizedadditionalallowanceforcreditlossduetonon-recoverabilityofsaidloansof₹2,010.00million
duringFY2025.
(2) AspersegmentreportingasperIndAS108forrespectiveyears.
Earnings before finance costs, depreciation, amortization, exceptional items and tax
We use earnings before finance costs, depreciation, amortization, exceptional items and tax (“EBITDA”)
internally as a performance measure. We believe it provides useful information to investors regarding our
financial condition and results of operations because it provides a direct measure of the operating results
ofourbusinesssegments.OthercompaniesmayusedifferentmethodologiesforcalculatingEBITDA,and
accordingly, our presentation of the same may not be comparable to other companies.
EBITDAand EBITDAMargin do not have a standardized meaning, nor is it a recognized measure under
Ind AS or IFRS, and may not be comparable with measures with similar names presented by other
companies. EBITDA and EBITDA Margin should not be considered by itself or as a substitute for
comparable measures under Ind AS or IFRS or other measures of operating performance, liquidity or
ability to pay dividends. Our EBITDA and EBITDA Margin may not be comparable to the EBITDA,
EBITDA Margin or other similarly titled measures of other companies/REITs due to the fact that not all
companies/REITsusethesamedefinitionofEBITDA,EBITDAMarginorothersimilarlytitledmeasures.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our basis for computing this non-GAAP measure is
comparable with that of other companies/REITs.
We define EBITDA Margin as a ratio of EBITDA to revenue from operations.
528We believe that the comparable Ind AS metric to our EBITDA is profit for the year. Therefore, the
following tables present a reconciliation from profit for the year to EBITDAand EBITDAMargin for the
years indicated below:
Yearended March 31,
2025 2024 2023
Particulars (₹in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Profit for the year 2,225.16 3,396.59 2,192.40
Add: Tax expense 5,932.51 2,104.66 1,488.23
Profit before tax 8,157.67 5,501.25 3,680.63
Add: Exceptional items(1) 3,502.18 – –
Profit before exceptional items and tax 11,659.85 5,501.25 3,680.63
Add: Depreciation and amortization expenses 3,808.05 5,875.22 5,927.81
Add: Finance costs 17,462.35 16,927.13 15,331.76
Earnings before finance costs, depreciation,
amortization, exceptional items and tax
(EBITDA) (A) 32,930.25 28,303.60 24,940.20
Revenue from operations (B) 39,301.01 33,393.86 29,003.01
EBITDA Margin (C =A/B) (%) 83.79% 84.76% 85.99%
Note:
(1) Exceptionalitemsamountingto₹3,502.18millioninFY2025wereinrelationtotheredemptionofinstrumentssubscribedbysomeoftheSPVswhichwereissuedbytheir
relatedpartiesandarerequiredtobesettledorredeemedpriortoListing.Consequently,theseSPVshave,duringFY2025,redeemed/settledtheinstruments,andasa
result,recognizedalossof₹1,492.18millionpursuanttotheredemptionofthesaidinstruments.Inaddition,tillMarch31,2024,OBRPL(theAssetSPVthatholdsOne
BKC)hadgivenloansamountingto₹2,196.49milliontotwopartiesclassifiedunderNon-currentloans—OthersandCurrentloans—Secured—Others,onwhichcredit
lossallowanceof₹403.49millionwasrecognizedtilltheyearthenendedinFY2024.Further,duringFY2025,OBRPLhadadvancedanadditionalloanamountingto
₹217.00milliontooneofthesaidparties.AsatMarch31,2025,themanagementofOBRPLhasreassessedtherecoverabilityofthesaidoutstandingloans,takinginto
considerationenforceabilityofthesecuritiesgiven,andhasrecognizedadditionalallowanceforcreditlossduetonon-recoverabilityofsaidloansof₹2,010.00million
duringFY2025.
Quality of Earnings Discussion
Set forth below is a brief summary of our material accounting policies relating to the key components of
our results of operations:
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk in the normal course of our business. Our risk
management approach seeks to minimize the potential material adverse effects from these exposures. We
have implemented risk management policies and guidelines that set out our tolerance for risk and our
general risk management philosophy. Accordingly, we have established a framework and process to
monitor the exposures to implement appropriate measures in a timely and effective manner.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to Knowledge Realty Trust if a customer or counterparty to a
financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from an Asset SPV’s
or Investment Entity’s receivables from customers, loans and cash and cash equivalents. The carrying
amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an Asset SPV or Investment Entity will encounter difficulty in meeting the
obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial
asset. An Asset SPV’s or Investment Entity’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as
possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal
529and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to such Asset SPV’s or
Investment Entity’s reputation. Borrowings of our Asset SPVs and Investment Entities comprises lease
rental discounting loans, where the servicing of the debt is backed up by monthly lease rentals receivable
from customers and through escrow mechanism, thus mitigating the exposure to liquidity risks.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates
which will affect the Asset SPV’s or Investment Entity’s income or the value of its holdings of financial
instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures
within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
Interest Rate Risk
The Asset SPVs’ or Investment Entities’ main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings with
variable rates, which exposes it to cash flow interest rate risk.
The exposure of Knowledge Realty Trust’s borrowings to interest rate changes at the end of year are as
follows:
As at March 31,
2025 2024 2023
(₹in millions)
Variable rate borrowings 174,738.30 166,224.60 168,935.10
Fixed rate borrowings 23,183.44 31,351.22 33,331.54
Total Borrowings 197,921.74 197,575.82 202,266.64
A reasonably possible change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have
increased/(decreased) profit by the amounts as under:
Yearended March 31,
2025 2024 2023
(₹in millions)
Interest rates – increase by 100 basis points (1,747.38) (1,662.25) (1,689.35)
Interest rates – decrease by 100 basis points 1,747.38 1,662.25 1,689.35
Equity Risk
TheAssetSPVs’andInvestmentEntities’listedornon-listedsecuritiesaresusceptibletomarketpricerisk
arising from uncertainties about future values of the investment securities. The management of theAsset
SPVs and Investment Entities manage the equity price risk through diversification and by placing limits
on individual and total equity instruments. Reports on the equity portfolio are submitted to the Asset
SPVs’and Investment Entities’management on a regular basis. TheAsset SPVs’and Investment Entities’
board of directors review and approve all equity investment decisions.
Known Trends and Uncertainties
Our business has been affected and is likely to continue to be affected by the trends identified in “Our
Business and Properties” and “Risk Factors”. Except as described in the “Our Business and Properties”
and “Risk Factors” sections on pages 158 and 29, respectively, there are no known trends or uncertainties
which are expected to have a material adverse impact on our revenue from operations.
530Unusual or Infrequent Events or Transactions
Other than as described in this section and in “Risk Factors” and “Our Business and Properties” on
pages 29 and 158, respectively, there have been no events or transactions which may be described as
“unusual” or “infrequent”.
Significant economic changes that materially affected or are likely to affect revenue from operations
Other than as described in this section and in “Risk Factors”, “Industry Overview” and “Our Business and
Properties” on pages 29, 88 and 158, respectively, there have been no significant economic changes that
materially affected or are likely to affect income from continuing operations.
Material Increases in Net Revenues and Sales
Material increases in our net revenues and sales are primarily due to the reasons described in “—Results
of Operations” above on page 507.
Total Revenues of Each Major Industry Segment in which we Operate
We report our financial results according to two operating segments: revenue from office and others. For
further details of segment reporting as per IndAS 108 for FY2025, FY2024 and FY2023, see Note 51 on
operating segments to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements on page 976.
Future Change in Relationships between Costs and Income
OtherthanasdescribedinthissectionandthesectionsofthisOfferDocumententitled“RiskFactors”and
“Our Business and Properties” on pages 29 and 158, respectively, there are no known factors which will
have a material adverse impact on our operations or financial condition to our Manager’s knowledge.
New Product or Business Segments
As of the date of this Offer Document, we do not have any plans for new business segments.
Competitive Conditions
For a description of the competitive conditions in which we operate, see the section of this Offer
Document entitled “—Factors affecting our Results of Operations—Competition” on page 498.
Tenant Concentration
For the details of our tenant concentration, see “Risk Factors—A significant portion of our revenues is
derived from a limited number of large tenants, multinational tenants, including global capability centres
(“GCCs”), as well as tenants in the technology and banking, financial services and insurance (“BFSI”)
sectors. Any conditions that impact these tenants or the respective sectors or cities in which they operate
may adversely affect our business, results and financial condition.” on page 39.
Seasonality
Our business is not subject to material seasonal fluctuations.
Related Party Transactions
For details on the procedure for dealing with related party transactions, please see “Related Party
Transactions—Procedure for dealing with Related Party Transactions” on page 406.
Significant Developments since March 31, 2025
Unless otherwise disclosed in this Offer Document, the Manager believes that there have not been any
circumstances since March 31, 2025 which materially and adversely affects or are likely to affect our
business or profitability, the value of our assets, or ability to pay our liabilities within the next 12 months.
531PROJECTIONS
Independent Auditor’s Report on projections of facility rentals, revenue from operations, net
operating income, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, cash flow from
operating activities and net distributable cash flows and underlying assumptions
To
The Board of Directors,
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited (formerly known as Trinity Office
Management Services Private Limited) (the “Manager”) in its capacity as the Manager of Knowledge
Realty Trust (the “Trust”)
One International Center, 14th Floor, Tower-1,
Plot No 612-613, Senapati Bapat Marg,
Elphistone Road, Lower Parel West,
Mumbai 400013.
1. We have examined the accompanying statement of projected facility rentals, statement of projected
revenue from operations, statement of projected net operating income, statement of projected
earningsbeforeinterest,tax,depreciationandamortization,statementofprojectedcashflowsfrom
operating activities and statement of projected net distributable cash flows of Knowledge Realty
Trust (the “Trust”), Devbhumi Realtors Private Limited, Worldwide Realcon Private Limited,
Darshita Infrastructure Private Limited, Sattva Knowledge Centre Private Limited, One BKC
Realtors Private Limited, One World Center Private Limited, One International Center Private
Limited, Prima Bay Private Limited, Cessna Garden Developers Private Limited, Exora Business
ParkPrivateLimited,GVTechparksPrivateLimited,SoftzoneTechParkLimited,DarshitaHi-Rise
Private Limited, Pluto Business Parks Private Limited, Sattva Horizon Private Limited, Darshita
Edifice Private Limited, Jaganmayi Real Estates Private Limited, Debonair Realtors Private
Limited, Salarpuria Developers Private Limited, Darshita Housing Private Limited, Kosmo One
Business Park Private Limited, One Qube Realtors Private Limited, Pluto Atriza Business Parks
Private Limited, Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited, One BKC Solar Energy Private Limited,
Prima Bay Solar Energy Private Limited, NABS Data Zone Private Limited, Harkeshwar Realtors
Private Limited, Quadro Info Technologies Private Limited and Salarpuria Griha Nirman Private
Limited(individuallyreferredtoas“AssetSPV”)andPlutoSolistaBusinessParksPrivateLimited,
BSP Office Management Services Private Limited, Sattva Properties Management Private Limited
and Sattva Infra Management Private Limited (collectively referred to as “Investment Entities”)
(the Trust, Asset SPVs and Investment Entities together referred to as the “Knowledge Realty
Group”), for the years ending March 31, 2026, March 31, 2027, March 31, 2028 and March 31,
2029 along with the basis of preparation and the significant assumptions (Statement of projections
along with the related assumptions for the Knowledge Realty Group are hereinafter referred to as
the “Projection Information”), annexed to this report for the purpose of inclusion in the Offer
Document and Final Offer Document (“Offering Documents”) prepared by Knowledge Realty
Office Management Services Private Limited (formerly known as Trinity Office Management
Services Private Limited) (the “Manager”) in connection with the proposed Initial Public Offering
of Units of the Trust (the “Offering”). Assets SPVs and Investment Entities are proposed to be
acquired by the Trust from each of their respective existing shareholders.
2. The preparation and presentation of the Projection Information, including the underlying
assumptions, in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014 issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (“SEBI”) on September 26, 2014, as amended from time to time and any circulars issued
thereunder (the “REIT Regulations”), is the responsibility of the Manager.
5323. The Projection Information has been prepared by the Manager for inclusion in the Offering
Documents using a set of assumptions including hypothetical assumptions about future events and
management’s actions that are not necessarily expected to occur, as set out in Note II (A) to the
Projection Information and has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Manager.
Consequently, users are cautioned that the Projection Information may not be appropriate for any
purpose other than that described above.
4. We have examined the Projection Information taking into consideration:
(a) the terms of our engagement agreed with you vide our engagement letter dated October 7,
2024 requesting us to carry out work on the Projection Information, proposed to be included
in the Offering; and
(b) Standard on Assurance Engagement 3400, “The Examination of Prospective Financial
Information”, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
5. WehaveexaminedtheevidencesupportingtheassumptionsandotherinformationintheProjection
Information on a test basis. Our responsibility is to examine the evidence supporting the
assumptions (excluding the hypothetical assumptions) and other information in the Projection
Information. Our responsibility does not include verification of the accuracy of the projections.
Therefore, we do not vouch for the accuracy of the Projection Information.
6. Based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions (excluding the hypothetical
assumptions mentioned in Note II (A) to the Projection Information), read with para 8 (a) below,
nothing has come to our attention which causes us to believe that these assumptions (other than the
hypothetical assumptions mentioned in Note II (A) to the Projection Information) do not provide
a reasonable basis for the Projection Information.
7. Further,nothinghascometoourattentionthatcausesustobelieve,thattheProjectionInformation
read with the basis of preparation and notes therein, has not been properly prepared on the basis
oftheassumptionsassetoutinNoteItoIXtotheProjectionInformationandonaconsistentbasis,
to the extent applicable, with the accounting policies and the basis of preparation used for the
preparation of the historical special purpose combined financial statements of Knowledge Realty
Trust which is to be included in the Offering Documents. Our report on such historical special
purpose combined financial statements expressed unmodified opinion.
8. We draw attention to the following:
a. AsmorefullyexplainedinNoteII(A)totheProjectionInformation,KnowledgeRealtyTrust
has assumed hypothetical assumptions including assumptions in relation to certain
restructuring in preparation of Projection Information and the assumption that post offer
capital structure and corporate structure were in existence since April 1, 2025.
9. Eventsandcircumstancesfrequentlydonotoccurasexpected.Eveniftheeventsanticipatedunder
the hypothetical assumptions described above occur, actual results are still likely to be different
from the Projection Information since other anticipated events frequently do not occur as expected
and the variation may be material. The actual results may therefore differ materially from those
forecasted and projected. For the reasons set out above, we do not express any opinion as to the
possibility of achievement of the Projection Information.
53310. REIT Regulations require the independent auditor to issue a report on the Projection Information
and this report is issued for the sole purpose of the Offering in accordance with REITRegulations.
Our work has not been carried out in accordance with auditing or other standards and practices
generally accepted in jurisdictions outside India, including in the United States of America, and
accordingly should not be relied upon as if it had been carried out in accordance with those
standards and practices. US securities regulations do not require profit forecasts to be reported on
by a third party.This report should not be relied upon by prospective investors in the United States
ofAmerica, including persons who are Qualified Institutional Buyers as defined under Rule 144A
under the United States Securities Act of 1933 participating in the Offering. We accept no
responsibility and deny any liability to any person who seeks to rely on this report and who may
seek to make a claim in connection with any offering of securities on the basis that they had acted
inrelianceonsuchinformationundertheprotectionsaffordedbyUnitedStatesofAmericalawand
regulation.
11. Wehavenoresponsibilitytoupdateourreportforeventsandcircumstancesoccurringafterthedate
of the report.
12. ThisreportisintendedsolelyforyourinformationandforinclusionintheOfferingDocumentsand
is not to be used, referred to or distributed for any other purpose.
For S R B C & CO LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm registration number: 324982E/E300003
per Abhishek Agarwal
Partner
Membership No.: 112773
UDIN: 25112773BMSBTG3068
Mumbai
July 18, 2025
534General Terms, Definitions and Abbreviations
Term Definition
REIT Related Terms
Knowledge Realty Knowledge Realty Trust, set up on October 10, 2024 as an irrevocable trust
Trust under provisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 and registered with SEBI as
a real estate investment trust under the REIT Regulations
Knowledge Realty Knowledge Realty Trust Group is comprised of the Knowledge Realty Trust,
Trust Group Asset SPVs, Investment Entities
Asset SPVs Collectively, the Holdcos and the SPVs
“Asset(s)” or Assets which will be directly or indirectly owned by Knowledge RealtyTrust
“Portfolio Asset(s)” prior to listing in terms of the SEBI REIT Regulations, in this case being
collectively, Sattva Knowledge City(1), Sattva Knowledge Park, Sattva
Knowledge Capital, One BKC, One World Center, One International Center
Complex, Prima Bay, Cessna Business Park, Exora Business Park, Sattva
Global City, Sattva Softzone Complex(2), Sattva Knowledge Court, Sattva
Techpoint, One Trade Tower, Sattva Horizon, Sattva Infozone, Sattva
Magnificia I, Sattva South Avenue, Sattva Eminence, Sattva Cosmo Lavelle,
SattvaPremia,SattvaEndeavour,KosmoOne,OneQube(3),FintechOne,and
the Solar Assets
CAM Common Area Maintenance
CAM Assets Collectively, CAM Mumbai, CAM Bengaluru—I, CAM Bengaluru—II and
CAM Hyderabad
CAM Entities/ Collectively, BSPOMSPL, PSBPPL, SPMPL and SIMPL
Investment Entities
Commercial Offices Commercial office assets which will be directly or indirectly owned by
Knowledge Realty Trust prior to listing in terms of the SEBI REIT
Regulations, in this case being collectively, Sattva Knowledge City(1), Sattva
Knowledge Park, Sattva Knowledge Capital, One BKC, One World Center,
One International Center Complex, Prima Bay, Cessna Business Park, Exora
Business Park, Sattva Global City, Sattva Softzone Complex(2), Sattva
KnowledgeCourt,SattvaTechpoint,OneTradeTower,SattvaHorizon,Sattva
Infozone, Sattva Magnificia I, Sattva SouthAvenue, Sattva Eminence, Sattva
Cosmo Lavelle, Sattva Premia, Sattva Endeavour, Sattva Spectrum, Kosmo
One, One Qube(3), and Fintech One
Holdco(s) or Holding An entity defined as “holdco” or “holding company” under Regulation 2(qai)
Company(ies) of the SEBI REIT Regulations, collectively, DHRPL, DBRPL, GVTPL,
HRPL, JRPL, OBRPL, PBPL, SDPL, SGNPL, SHPL, STPL(2) and QITPL
IPO or Issue Initial Public Offering of the units of Knowledge Realty Trust
Karnataka Solar Collectively, Karnataka Solar—I and Karnataka Solar—II
Assets
Manager Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
One International Complex comprising One International Center and One Unity Center
Center Complex
535Term Definition
Portfolio Collectively, Portfolio Assets and Portfolio Investment
Sattva Softzone Complex comprising Sattva Softzone, Sattva Touchstone, Sattva Magnifica
Complex(2) II, Sattva Spectrum and Sattva Supreme
Shareholder Debt Debt to be provided by the Knowledge Realty Trust to the relevant Asset
SPVs and Investment Entities, inter alia, for the purpose of partial or
complete repayment of loans, facilities and deferred payment obligations
availed from banks, other financial institutions and other parties and for
general corporate purposes
Solar Assets Collectively, the Solar Parks and Karnataka Solar Assets
Solar Parks Collectively, One BKC Solar and Prima Bay Solar
SPV Special purpose vehicles, as defined in Regulation 2(l)(zs) of the SEBI REIT
Regulations collectively, (i) CGDPL, (ii) DEPL, (iii) DHPL, (iv) DIPL,
(v) DRPL(1) (vi) EBPPL, (vii) KOBPPL, (viii) NDPL, (ix) OBSEPL, (x)
OICPL, (xi) OQRPL(3), (xii) OWCPL, (xiii) PABPPL, (xiv) PBPPL, (xv)
PBSEPL, (xvi) SKCPL, (xvii) SRPPL, (xviii) WRPL
Trustee Axis Trustee Services Limited
DRPL Scheme of As of the date of this report, Sattva Knowledge City is owned by DRPL, an
Arrangement(1) Asset SPV of the Knowledge Realty Trust. Pursuant to the resolution dated
July 3, 2025, adopted by the board of directors of DRPL, it is proposed that
(i) Sattva Knowledge City—3 Block D); (ii) Sattva Knowledge City—2
(Block B) and Sattva Knowledge City—2 Block C); (iii) Sattva Knowledge
City—1 (Block A); (iv) Sattva Knowledge City—5 (Block E-1), shall be
demerged with an ‘Appointed Date’ of April 1, 2025 at an appropriate time
afterthecompletionofthelistingoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,intoentities
held/acquired by the REIT (the “DRPL Scheme of Arrangement”) in
compliance with all applicable laws (including the SEBI REIT Regulations)
and the Manager shall take all steps and actions to ensure compliance with
such requirements and conditions.
Softzone Scheme of Composite scheme of arrangement dated November 5, 2024, which was
Arrangement(2) approved by the National Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata on June 18, 2025
pursuanttowhichSTPLholds(i)SattvaSoftzone;(ii)SattvaTouchstone;(iii)
Sattva Magnificia II; (iv) Sattva Supreme; and (v) Sattva Spectrum. The
Appointed Date for the Softzone Scheme of Amalgamation is April 1, 2024.
For the purpose of Projections, we have assumed the Softzone Scheme of
Arrangement to be effective as of April 1, 2025
536Term Definition
General Terms
Special Purpose The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements of Knowledge Realty
Combined Financial TrustGroup,whichcomprisetheSpecialPurposeCombinedBalanceSheetas
Statements at March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, Special Purpose
Combined Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive
income), Special Purpose Combined Cash Flow Statement, Special Purpose
Combined Statement of Changes in Equity for the years ended March 31,
2025, March 31, 2024, and March 31, 2023 and a summary of material
accounting policies and other explanatory information. The Special Purpose
Combined Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the
basis of preparation described in Note 2 to the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements.
Knowledge Realty Trust Group (in relation to the Combined Financial
Statements) includes OICPL, EBPPL, OWCPL, OBRPL, PBPPL, PBPL,
CGDPL, PABPPL, OQRPL, KOBPPL, DBRPL, WRPL, DIPL, GVTPL,
STPL(2), QITPL, DHRPL, HRPL, DRPL(1), SGNPL, DEPL, SDPL, DHPL,
JRPL, SHPL, SKCPL, BSPOMSPL, PSBPPL, SPMPL, SIMPL, SRPPL,
NDPL, OBSEPL and PSBPEL
CSR Corporate Social Responsibility
CY Year ending December 31
Fiscal or FY Year ending March 31
Ind AS Indian Accounting Standards
INR or ₹ Indian rupees
IT Act Income Tax Act, 1961
mm Million
NA Not Applicable
NM Not Material
Projections Projections of the Knowledge Realty Trust Group, prepared in accordance
with the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI Guidelines
Projections Period FY2026, FY2027, FY2028 and FY2029
SEBI Securities and Exchange Board of India
Operational and Financial Metrics
Base Rentals (₹) Rental income contracted from the leasing of Completed Area; does not
include fit-out and parking income and other income from F&B, retail,
telecom and other amenity tenants
Base Rent Base Rentals for the specified period
(₹ psf per month)
(Occupied Area * Monthly factor)
537Term Definition
Cash flows from Cash flows from operating activities is computed in accordance with the
operating activities or
requirements of Ind-AS 7—Statement of Cash Flows
CFO(4)
Committed Area Area for which (a) an agreement to lease/letter of intent has been signed,
(b) lease commencement date is after the relevant fiscal/period and the
building has received occupancy certificate prior to the relevant fiscal/period
and (c) area for which a Hard Option is available with agreed future leasing
conditions and the building has received occupancy certificate prior to the
relevant fiscal/period
Committed Occupied Area + Committed Area
Occupancy %
Completed Area
Completed Area (sf) The Leasable Area of a property for which occupancy certificate has been
received
EBITDA(5) Earnings before finance costs, depreciation, amortisation, exceptional items
and tax. For further details on calculation of EBITDA, refer to Indicative
Profit and Loss Statement Framework Used for the purposes of Projections
and Drivers and assumptions for NOI and EBITDA
EBITDA Margin %(5) EBITDA
Revenue from operations
Hard Option Firmcommitmentsbythelessorwithinaleaseagreementthatgivesthelessee
an exclusive right but not an obligation for a specified period to lease an
additional identified vacant completed space where terms of the area for
which the option is available have already been agreed for
In-place Rent Base Rent for the relevant period
(psf per month)
kWh Kilowatt hour
Leasable Area (sf) Total square footage that can be occupied by a tenant for the purpose of
determining a tenant’s rental obligations. Leasable Area is the sum of
Completed Area, Under Construction Area and Future Development Area.
Leasable area includes carpet area plus applicable proportions of common
areas, staircases, balconies, lift lobbies, basements, terrace, parking, stilt
areas, besides other common facilities in the building
Letters of Intent Non-binding agreements with tenants to lease space in commercial offices
Market Rent Base Rent estimates, as per the Industry Report (in the case of the relevant
sub-market)andaspertheValuationReport(inthecaseoftherelevantasset),
that can be expected from leasing of the asset to a tenant as of March 31,
2025; does not include fit-out and parking income and other income from
F&B, retail, telecom and other amenity tenants
Market Rentals Market Rent multiplied by the applicable Leasable Area assumed to be
occupied by, or assigned to tenants pursuant to the relevant new lease(s)
msf Million square feet
NDCF(6) Net Distributable Cash Flow for the Knowledge RealtyTrust Group proposed
to be calculated by the Manager in the manner laid out in our Distribution
Policy, see “Distribution” on page 578. For further details, refer to Drivers
and Assumptions for NDCF and see “Distribution” on page 578
538Term Definition
NOI(8)
Net Operating Income calculated by subtracting Direct Operating expenses
from Revenue from operations. For further details on calculation of NOI,
refer to Indicative Profit and Loss Statement Framework Used for the
purposes of Projections and Drivers and assumptions for NOI and EBITDA
Margin %(7) NOI
Revenue from operations
Occupancy Occupied Area
in %
Completed Area
Occupied Area Completed Area for which lease agreements/lease and license agreements
have been signed with tenants (and for Projections Period, assumed to be
signed)
psf pm per square feet per month
PLF Plant load factor
Future Development Leasable Area of a property for which (i) either the master plan for
Area (sf) development has been obtained and internal development plans are yet to be
finalized or the master plan and internal development plans are yet to be
finalized; and (ii) applications for requisite approvals required under the law
for commencement of construction are yet to be made
PPA Power Purchase Agreement
Revenue from For details on components of Revenue from operations, refer to Indicative
Operations(8) Profit and Loss Statement Framework Used for the Purposes of Projections
sf Square feet
Stabilized occupancy Estimated Occupancy once a commercial asset achieves stabilization of
operations
Under construction Leasable Area of a property for which the master plan for development has
area (sf) been obtained, internal development plans have been finalised and requisite
applications for receipt of approvals for the commencement of construction
requiredunderlawhavebeenmade/applied,constructionhascommencedand
the occupancy certificate is yet to be received
Vacancy allowance Provision made to account for unforeseen exits, any unanticipated delays in
lease-up of existing area, re-leasing or leasing of area pursuant to new
developments
WALE Weighted Average Lease Expiry (weighted according to Base Rentals).
Calculated assuming tenants for Occupied Area exercise all their renewal
options post expiry of their initial commitment period
Notes:
(1) Asofthedateofthisreport,SattvaKnowledgeCityisownedbyDRPL,anAssetSPVoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust.PursuanttotheresolutiondatedJuly3,2025adopted
bytheboardofdirectorsofDRPL,itisproposedthat(i)SattvaKnowledgeCity—3BlockD);(ii)SattvaKnowledgeCity—2(BlockB)andSattvaKnowledgeCity—2
BlockC);(iii)SattvaKnowledgeCity—1(BlockA);(iv)SattvaKnowledgeCity—5(BlockE-1),shallbedemergedwithan‘AppointedDate’ofApril1,2025atan
appropriatetimeafterthecompletionofthelistingoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,intoentitiesheld/acquiredbytheREIT(the“DRPLSchemeofArrangement”)in
compliancewithallapplicablelaws(includingtheSEBIREITRegulations)andtheManagershalltakeallstepsandactionstoensurecompliancewithsuchrequirements
andconditions.
(2) AnapplicationforacompositeschemeofarrangementdatedNovember5,2024,wasfiledbeforetheNCLT,Kolkata,byWellgrowthGrihaNirmanPrivateLimited,
SalarpuriaPropertiesPrivateLimited,RajmataRealtorsPrivateLimited,theSattvaSponsor,SalarpuriaBuildersPrivateLimitedandSTPLwhichwasapprovedbythe
NCLT,KolkataonJune18,2025(“SoftzoneSchemeofArrangement”).PursuanttoSoftzoneSchemeofArrangement,STPLholds(i)SattvaSoftzone;(ii)Sattva
Touchstone;(iii)SattvaMagnificiaII;(iv)SattvaSupreme;and(v)SattvaSpectrum.ForthepurposeoftheProjections,wehaveassumedthattheSoftzoneSchemeof
ArrangementiseffectiveasofApril1,2025.
(3) BlackstoneSponsorGroupacquired50%interestinOQRPL(theAssetSPVowningOneQube)in2018andtheremainingin2019fromthirdparties.Theacquisition
wasundertakenatarms’lengthwithrequisitegovernmentapprovals(includingapprovaloftheHaryanaStateIndustrial&InfrastructureDevelopmentCorporation
(“HSIIDC”))andfreefromanylitigations.Subsequently,OQRPLreceivednoticeofathirdpartylitigationbeforetheHighCourtofJudicatureatDelhiwherebyanorder
datedDecember15,2023,hadbeenissued,andawarrantofsaledatedJanuary18,2024,hadbeenissuedbytheCivilCourtofGurugram,againstthepredecessors
intitle,directingtheattachmentandsaleofOneQube(“OneQubeOrder”).Immediatelyuponbecomingawareofsuchlitigation,OQRPLsoughttobeimpleadedin
thematterandfiledaninterventionapplicationinJanuary2024,seekingtostaytheOneQubeOrderandmodifyittotheextentitrelatestoOneQube(“Intervention
539Application”).TheHighCourtofJudicatureatDelhihasinteraliastayedtheexecutionofthesaleofthepropertyunderthewarrantofsaleinJanuary2024.TheHigh
CourtofJudicatureatDelhihasdirectedOQRPLtomaintainstatusquowithrespecttothesaleoftheproperty,untilthedisposaloftheapplicationwhileOQRPLis
permittedtoenterintoleaseswithrespecttoOneQubewithatermofupto30years.Argumentshavebeenconcluded,andasofthedateofthisOfferDocument,the
finalorderoftheHighCourtofJudicatureatDelhiinrespectofsuchapplicationispending.Forfurtherdetails,see“LegalandOtherinformation”onpage703.While
thereisnorestrictiononanychangeinshareholdingofOQRPL,OneQubeissubjecttoordersofthecourts.Unlessotherwisestated,allfinancialandoperatingdata
presentedinthissectionincludesOneQubeandshouldthereforebeviewedwithcaution.TheSponsorsundertaketotakeallnecessarystepsandactionsasmaybe
requiredvis-à-vistheInterventionApplicationtoensurethevalidityoftheOQRPLSAAtobeconsummatedaspartoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions.
(4) CashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesfortheProjectionsPeriodhavebeencalculatedonthesamebasisasthehistoricalCashflowsfromoperatingactivities,subject
totheinherentlimitationsgenerallyinvolvedinpresentingProjectionfigures,aswellastheassumptionssetforthinthisreport.Suchassumptionsandinherentlimitations
maydistortcomparabilityacrosshistoricalandProjectionsPeriod.
(5) EBITDAandEBITDAMargin%arenotrecognizedmeasuresunderIndAS.EBITDAandEBITDAMargin%shouldnotbeconsideredbythemselvesorassubstitutes
fornetincome,operatingincomeorcashflowsfromoperationsorrelatedmarginsorothermeasuresofoperatingperformance,liquidityorabilitytopaydividends.
EBITDAdoesnothaveastandardizeddefinitionunderIndAS,andthemethodofcalculatingEBITDAmaybedifferentfromthemethodusedbymostothercompanies
tocalculateEBITDA(whichusuallyinvolvesaddinginterest,taxes,depreciationandamortizationtoacompany’snetincome).Although,theManagerbelievesthatthe
methodofcalculatingEBITDAforKnowledgeRealtyTrustGroupdoesnotresultinmaterialdifferencesfromthewaythatmostcompaniescalculateEBITDA,itcannot
beassuredthatEBITDAcalculationforKnowledgeRealtyTrustGroupwillalwaysbecomparablewithsimilarlynamedmeasurespresentedbyothercompanies.EBITDA
andEBITDAMargin%forProjectionsPeriodhavebeencalculatedonthesamebasisashistoricalEBITDAandEBITDAMargin%,subjecttotheinherentlimitations
generallyinvolvedinpresentingProjectionfigures,aswellastheassumptionssetforthinthisreport.Suchassumptionsandinherentlimitationsmaydistortcomparability
acrosshistoricalandProjectionsPeriod.
(6) NDCFisasignificantperformancemetric,theframeworkforwhichislaiddownintheSEBIREITRegulations,SEBIMasterCircularandguidelinesissuedthereunder.
WecalculateNDCFinthemannerspecifiedin“Distribution”onpage578.TheManagerbelievesthismetricservesasausefulindicatoroftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust’s
expectedabilitytoprovideacashreturnoninvestment.NDCFisnotarecognizedmeasureunderIndASorIFRSandmaynotbecomparablewithmeasureswithsimilar
namespresentedbyothercompanies/REITs.NDCFshouldnotbeconsideredbyitselforasasubstitutefornetincome,operatingincomeorcashflowfromoperating
activitiesorrelatedmarginsorothermeasuresofoperatingperformance,liquidityorabilitytopaydividends.
(7) NOIandNOIMargin%aresignificantperformancemetricsusedbytheManagerasaprimarydriverofperformanceevaluationandallocationofresources.TheManager
believesthatNOIandNOIMargin%provideusefulinformationtoinvestorsregardingthefinancialperformanceandresultsofoperationsbecauseitprovidesadirect
measureoftheoperatingresultsofthebusinesssegments.NOIandNOIMargin%arenotrecognizedmeasuresunderIndAS,andmaynotbecomparablewithmeasures
withsimilarnamespresentedbyothercompanies.NOIandNOIMargin%shouldnotbeconsideredbythemselvesorassubstitutesfornetincome,operatingincome
orcashflowfromoperationsorrelatedmarginsorothermeasuresofoperatingperformance,liquidityorabilitytopaydividends.NOIandNOIMargin%havebeen
calculatedonthesamebasisashistoricalNOIandNOIMargin%,subjecttotheinherentlimitationsgenerallyinvolvedinpresentingProjectionfigures,aswellasthe
assumptionssetforthinthisreport.SuchassumptionsandinherentlimitationsmaydistortcomparabilityacrosshistoricalandProjectionsPeriod.
(8) RevenuefromoperationsfortheProjectionsPeriodhasbeencalculatedonthesamebasisashistoricalRevenuefromoperations,subjecttotheinherentlimitations
generallyinvolvedinpresentingProjectionfigures,aswellastheassumptionssetforthinthisreport.Suchassumptionsandinherentlimitationsmaydistortcomparability
acrosshistoricalandProjectionsPeriod.
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544Indicative Profit and Loss Statement Framework Used for the Purposes of Projections
Serial No. Key Components Additional Description
A Base Rentals Rental income contracted from the leasing of assets;
does not include fit-out and car parking income
B Car Parking Income Revenue earned from the operations of the parking
facilities located at the Commercial Offices
C Fit-out Rentals/Tenant Customized alterations and enhancements as per
Improvements tenants’ requirements, the value of which is recovered
through fit-out rentals
D Vacancy Allowance Provision made to account for unforeseen exits, any
unanticipated delays in lease-up of existing area,
re-leasing or leasing of area pursuant to new
developments
E = A+B+C+D Facility Rentals
F Ind AS Adjustments Includes impact of straight lining of Base Rentals and
deferred revenue adjustment on account of security
deposits from tenants
G Income from Generation Revenuegeneratedfromgenerationofsolarpowerfrom
of Renewable Energy Solar Assets
H Maintenance Services Income from maintenance services consists of the
Income revenue received from tenants for the CAM services.
These recoveries include a margin on the expenses
incurred for providing such CAM services in
accordance with existing agreements with tenants
I = E+F+G+H Revenue from
Operations(1)
Expenses for Commercial Offices include (i) Operating
and maintenance expenses; (ii) property taxes; and
(iii) insurance
Expenses in relation to Solar Assets include (i) Open
J Direct Operating
Access Charges, (ii) Insurance Expenses, (iii) Other
expenses
All expenses in relation to CAM Entities are considered
to be Direct Operating expenses
K = I-J NOI(3)
L Indirect Operating Expenses for Commercial Offices include (i) property
Expenses(2) management fees; (ii) repairs to buildings; and
(iii) other expenses (primarily including employee
benefit expenses, legal and professional charges, rates
and taxes and CSR expenses but excluding property
taxes, rent and insurance which are considered to be
Direct Operating expenses)
Expenses in relation to Solar Assets includes
(i) Employee benefits expense, (ii) Operating and
Maintenance Expense and (iii) Other expenses
(excluding expenses which are considered to be Direct
Operating expenses)
M = J + L Total Operating
expenses
N Interest and other Refer to Trust Level Income and Expenses for details
income
O Trust level expenses Include Manager fees and other expenses primarily
including audit fees, trustee fees, valuer fees, printing
and stationery expenses, unitholder meeting expenses,
legal and professional fees etc.
P = K-L+N-O EBITDA(4)
545Notes:
(1) RevenuefromOperationsfortheProjectionsPeriodhasbeencalculatedonthesamebasisashistoricalRevenuefromoperations,subjecttotheinherentlimitations
generallyinvolvedinpresentingProjectionfigures,aswellastheassumptionssetforthinthisreport.Suchassumptionsandinherentlimitationsmaydistortcomparability
acrosshistoricalandProjectionsPeriod
(2) OperatingExpenses(DirectaswellasIndirectOperatingExpenses)forProjectionsyearshavebeencalculatedonthesamebasisashistoricalOperatingExpenses,
subjecttotheinherentlimitationsgenerallyinvolvedinpresentingprojectionfigures,aswellastheassumptionssetforthinthisreport.Suchassumptionsandinherent
limitations may distort comparability across historical and Projections Period. Direct and indirect expenses have been determined by the Manager based on
internal/managementreportingonthebasisofwhichhistoricaldisclosuresonOperatingsegmentshasbeenpreparedunderIndAS108OperatingSegments
(3) NOIisnotarecognizedmeasureunderIndASandmaynotbecomparablewithmeasureswithsimilarnamespresentedbyothercompanies.NOIshouldnotbeconsidered
byitselforasasubstituteforothermeasuresofoperatingperformance,liquidityorabilitytopaydividends.Forfurtherdetails,refertoGeneralTerms,Definitionsand
Abbreviations
(4) EBITDAisnotarecognizedmeasureunderIndASandmaynotbecomparablewithmeasureswithsimilarnamespresentedbyothercompanies.EBITDAshouldnotbe
consideredbyitselforasasubstituteforothermeasuresofoperatingperformance,liquidityorabilitytopaydividends.Forfurtherdetails,refertoGeneralTerms,
DefinitionsandAbbreviations
Ind AS Adjustments in accordance with applicable accounting policies
ItisclarifiedthatinadditiontothelineitemsreflectedinIndicativeProfitandLossStatementFramework
Used for the Purposes of Projections, Revenue from operations are impacted by applicable Ind AS
adjustments.
Select key IndAS adjustments made to arrive at Revenue from operations forAsset SPVs and Investment
Entities include:
(cid:129) Straight lining of contractual rent escalation on lease contracts over period of lock-in.
(cid:129) Fair valuation of lease deposits wherein the deposit liability has been recognised at fair value using
a discounting rate. The difference between the transaction price and the fair value of lease deposits
is recognised as deferred lease rental and recognised as an income over the lock-in term of lease.
546Projected Facility Rentals, Revenue from Operations, NOI, EBITDA, Cash flows from operating
activities and NDCF for Knowledge Realty Trust Group (on a combined basis)
Projected Facility Rentals for Knowledge Realty Trust Group (on a combined basis)
₹mn FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
Portfolio Assets
Commercial Offices
Sattva Knowledge City 7,720 8,220 8,354 8,657
Sattva Knowledge Park 3,060 3,689 4,055 4,156
Sattva Knowledge Capital 1,910 2,004 2,150 2,199
One BKC 2,640 2,846 2,982 3,980
One World Center 3,630 4,021 4,379 4,608
One International Center Complex 5,094 6,037 6,554 7,101
Prima Bay 1,482 1,522 1,639 1,667
Cessna Business Park 3,692 3,840 3,903 4,209
Exora Business Park 2,234 2,472 2,659 2,851
Sattva Global City 1,920 2,139 2,873 3,491
Sattva Softzone Complex(1) 1,774 2,470 2,551 2,711
Sattva Knowledge Court 881 908 954 993
Sattva Techpoint 513 534 558 531
One Trade Tower 399 430 280 448
Sattva Horizon 333 458 493 527
Sattva Infozone 288 303 318 235
Sattva Magnificia I 93 93 104 99
Sattva South Avenue 134 296 299 326
Sattva Eminence 132 201 201 211
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle 159 221 232 244
Sattva Premia 49 81 99 102
Sattva Endeavour – 633 636 660
Kosmo One 979 1,045 1,063 1,115
One Qube(2) 615 726 761 801
Fintech One 321 343 339 308
Total – Commercial Offices 40,052 45,532 48,436 52,230
547Notes:
(1) RefertoNote2ofGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsonpage539
(2) RefertoNote3ofGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsonpage539
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
(as Manager for the Knowledge Realty Trust)
Shirish Godbole
Chief Executive Officer
Place: Mumbai
Date: July 18, 2025
548Projected Revenue from Operations(1) for Knowledge Realty Trust Group (on a combined basis)
₹mn FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
Portfolio Assets
Commercial Offices
Sattva Knowledge City 7,807 8,219 8,350 8,673
Sattva Knowledge Park 3,006 3,571 3,831 4,136
Sattva Knowledge Capital 1,910 2,004 2,150 2,199
One BKC 2,979 3,469 3,716 4,287
One World Center 4,112 4,387 4,952 5,264
One International Center Complex 6,045 6,650 7,084 7,840
Prima Bay 1,625 1,720 1,844 1,905
Cessna Business Park 3,993 4,080 4,197 4,465
Exora Business Park 2,572 2,781 3,013 3,242
Sattva Global City 2,389 2,551 3,436 4,274
Sattva Softzone Complex(2) 1,948 2,443 2,529 2,686
Sattva Knowledge Court 845 890 947 984
Sattva Techpoint 513 532 554 548
One Trade Tower 474 506 410 530
Sattva Horizon 333 458 493 527
Sattva Infozone 280 303 318 283
Sattva Magnificia I 93 93 104 99
Sattva South Avenue 196 287 288 321
Sattva Eminence 152 198 198 209
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle 164 239 240 243
Sattva Premia 55 95 95 99
Sattva Endeavour 144 612 615 644
Kosmo One 1,312 1,379 1,429 1,504
One Qube(3) 728 826 886 972
Fintech One 386 397 398 372
Total – Commercial Offices 44,061 48,690 52,077 56,306
549₹mn FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
Solar Assets (Part of Portfolio Assets)
Karnataka Solar – I 431 408 385 389
Karnataka Solar – II – 332 314 313
One BKC Solar 35 47 47 48
Prima Bay Solar 30 40 41 41
Total – Solar Assets 496 827 787 791
CAM Assets
CAM Mumbai 1,862 1,955 2,053 2,155
CAM Bengaluru – II 631 662 695 730
CAM Bengaluru – I 918 1,276 1,332 1,392
CAM Hyderabad 1,927 2,005 2,100 2,204
Total – CAM Assets 5,338 5,898 6,180 6,481
Inter Property Eliminations(5) (2,617) (2,610) (2,853) (2,998)
Total 47,278 52,805 56,191 60,580
Notes:
(1) RevenuefromOperationsfortheProjectionsPeriodhasbeencalculatedonthesamebasisashistoricalRevenuefromoperations,subjecttotheinherentlimitations
generallyinvolvedinpresentingprojectionfigures,aswellastheassumptionssetforthinthisreport.Suchassumptionsandinherentlimitationsmaydistortcomparability
acrosshistoricalandtheProjectionsPeriodRefertoPurposeandbasisofpreparation,Notes,GeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsfordetails
(2) RefertoNote2ofGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsonpage539
(3) RefertoNote3ofGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsonpage539
(4) PrimarilyonaccountofrevenueofCAMMumbai,CAMBengaluru—II,OneBKCSolarandPrimaBaySolarastheseassetsrecoverincomefromcertainAssetSPVs,
whofurtherrecoveritfromtenants.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
(as Manager for the Knowledge Realty Trust)
Shirish Godbole
Chief Executive Officer
Place: Mumbai
Date: July 18, 2025
550Projected Net Operating Income(1) for Knowledge Realty Trust Group (on a combined basis)
₹mn FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
Portfolio Assets
Commercial Offices
Sattva Knowledge City 7,649 8,060 8,173 8,489
Sattva Knowledge Park 2,890 3,488 3,746 4,048
Sattva Knowledge Capital 1,888 1,981 2,126 2,173
One BKC 2,606 3,077 3,304 3,855
One World Center 3,604 3,853 4,392 4,676
One International Center Complex 5,188 5,712 6,097 6,805
Prima Bay 1,405 1,488 1,601 1,649
Cessna Business Park 3,622 3,693 3,789 4,038
Exora Business Park 2,220 2,411 2,625 2,834
Sattva Global City 2,051 2,195 2,979 3,707
Sattva Softzone Complex(2) 1,889 2,385 2,465 2,624
Sattva Knowledge Court 806 850 905 940
Sattva Techpoint 500 518 540 531
One Trade Tower 385 412 312 427
Sattva Horizon 300 423 456 488
Sattva Infozone 270 293 307 258
Sattva Magnificia I 91 91 102 96
Sattva South Avenue 181 283 284 316
Sattva Eminence 142 190 190 201
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle 158 233 233 236
Sattva Premia 48 92 93 96
Sattva Endeavour 142 602 604 634
Kosmo One 980 1,030 1,062 1,120
One Qube(3) 591 683 736 814
Fintech One 330 338 336 307
Total – Commercial Offices 39,936 44,381 47,457 51,362
551₹mn FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
Solar Assets (Part of Portfolio Assets)
Karnataka Solar – I 324 307 290 292
Karnataka Solar – II – 251 236 236
One BKC Solar 35 47 47 48
Prima Bay Solar 30 40 41 41
Total – Solar Assets 389 645 614 617
CAM Assets
CAM Mumbai 514 540 567 596
CAM Bengaluru – II 380 399 419 440
CAM Bengaluru – I 520 776 806 840
CAM Hyderabad 1,044 1,075 1,126 1,180
Total – CAM Assets 2,458 2,790 2,918 3,056
Total 42,783 47,816 50,989 55,035
Notes:
(1) FordetailsinrelationtoNOI,refertoGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviations
(2) RefertoNote2ofGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsonpage539
(3) RefertoNote3ofGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsonpage539
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
(as Manager for the Knowledge Realty Trust)
Shirish Godbole
Chief Executive Officer
Place: Mumbai
Date: July18, 2025
552Projected EBITDA(1) for Knowledge Realty Trust Group (on a combined basis)
₹mn FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
Portfolio Assets
Commercial Offices
Sattva Knowledge City 7,224 7,608 7,714 8,014
Sattva Knowledge Park 2,722 3,285 3,524 3,820
Sattva Knowledge Capital 1,783 1,871 2,008 2,053
One BKC 2,460 2,921 3,140 3,636
One World Center 3,404 3,633 4,152 4,423
One International Center Complex 4,908 5,378 5,735 6,413
Prima Bay 1,323 1,405 1,511 1,558
Cessna Business Park 3,420 3,480 3,574 3,805
Exora Business Park 2,097 2,276 2,479 2,678
Sattva Global City 1,884 2,013 2,744 3,426
Sattva Softzone Complex(2) 1,791 2,250 2,325 2,475
Sattva Knowledge Court 758 800 853 886
Sattva Techpoint 472 489 509 501
One Trade Tower 363 389 296 402
Sattva Horizon 282 398 429 459
Sattva Infozone 254 276 290 245
Sattva Magnificia I 86 86 97 91
Sattva South Avenue 174 267 267 298
Sattva Eminence 134 179 179 189
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle 149 221 220 223
Sattva Premia 45 87 87 90
Sattva Endeavour 142 567 569 597
Kosmo One 927 973 1,004 1,059
One Qube(3) 557 643 694 770
Fintech One 313 319 317 290
Total – Commercial Offices 37,672 41,814 44,717 48,401
553₹mn FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
SOLAR Assets (Part of Portfolio Assets)
Karnataka Solar – I 305 287 270 271
Karnataka Solar – II – 235 220 220
One BKC Solar 28 38 38 38
Prima Bay Solar 25 33 33 33
Total – Solar Assets 358 593 561 562
CAM Assets
CAM Mumbai 514 540 567 596
CAM Bengaluru – II 380 399 419 440
CAM Bengaluru – I 520 776 806 840
CAM Hyderabad 1,044 1,075 1,126 1,180
Total – CAM Assets 2,458 2,790 2,918 3,056
Trust level expenses (291) (328) (347) (369)
Total EBITDA 40,197 44,869 47,849 51,650
Notes:
(1) FordetailsinrelationtoEBITDA,refertoGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviations
(2) RefertoNote2ofGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsonpage539
(3) RefertoNote3ofGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsonpage539
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
(as Manager for the Knowledge Realty Trust)
Shirish Godbole
Chief Executive Officer
Place: Mumbai
Date: July 18, 2025
554Projected cash flows from operating activities(1) for Knowledge Realty Trust Group (on a combined
basis)
₹mn FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
Portfolio Assets
Commercial Offices
Sattva Knowledge City 6,217 6,529 6,514 6,810
Sattva Knowledge Park 2,821 3,280 3,538 3,491
Sattva Knowledge Capital 1,742 1,817 1,933 1,969
One BKC 2,038 2,623 2,604 3,335
One World Center 3,214 3,510 3,777 3,864
One International Center Complex 4,863 4,865 5,289 5,473
Prima Bay 1,221 1,380 1,387 1,418
Cessna Business Park 2,615 2,715 2,830 2,691
Exora Business Park 1,999 2,089 2,212 2,375
Sattva Global City 1,740 2,077 2,610 3,215
Sattva Softzone Complex(2) 1,608 1,842 1,877 1,973
Sattva Knowledge Court 735 746 773 800
Sattva Techpoint 370 385 403 363
One Trade Tower 346 367 158 401
Sattva Horizon 282 398 429 459
Sattva Infozone 190 199 209 147
Sattva Magnificia I 81 81 90 73
Sattva South Avenue 190 275 276 291
Sattva Eminence 119 142 142 149
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle 23 159 167 175
Sattva Premia 4 81 71 73
Sattva Endeavour 197 589 590 613
Kosmo One 905 901 947 908
One Qube(3) 627 691 735 765
Fintech One 297 302 288 261
Total – Commercial Offices 34,444 38,043 39,849 42,092
555₹mn FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
Solar Assets (Part of Portfolio Assets)
Karnataka Solar – I 266 250 234 234
Karnataka Solar – II – 226 215 213
One BKC Solar 28 38 38 38
Prima Bay Solar 25 33 33 33
Total – Solar Assets 319 547 520 518
CAM Assets
CAM Mumbai 365 383 402 422
CAM Bengaluru – II 269 283 297 312
CAM Bengaluru – I 369 550 571 595
CAM Hyderabad 738 762 798 837
Total – CAM Assets 1,741 1,978 2,068 2,166
Trust level expenses (291) (328) (347) (369)
Total 36,213 40,240 42,090 44,407
Notes:
(1) CashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesfortheProjectionsPeriodhavebeencalculatedonthesamebasisasthehistoricalCashflowsfromoperatingactivitiessubjectto
theinherentlimitationsgenerallyinvolvedinpresentingProjectionsfigures,aswellastheassumptionssetforthinthisreport.Suchassumptionsandinherentlimitations
maydistortcomparabilityacrosshistoricalandProjectionsPeriod.Forfurtherdetails,refertoGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviations
(2) RefertoNote2ofGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsonpage539
(3) RefertoNote3ofGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsonpage539
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
(as Manager for the Knowledge Realty Trust)
Shirish Godbole
Chief Executive Officer
Place: Mumbai
Date: July 18, 2025
556Projected NDCF(1)(2) for Knowledge Realty Trust Group (on a combined basis)
₹mn FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
Portfolio Assets
Commercial Offices
Sattva Knowledge City 6,217 6,449 6,564 6,840
Sattva Knowledge Park 1,581 2,025 2,298 2,188
Sattva Knowledge Capital 1,297 1,367 1,493 1,539
One BKC 1,066 1,620 1,631 2,392
One World Center 1,530 1,806 2,092 2,200
One International Center Complex 4,116 4,096 4,541 4,744
Prima Bay 608 768 775 806
Cessna Business Park 2,613 2,705 2,830 2,701
Exora Business Park 1,278 1,352 1,491 1,669
Sattva Global City 1,740 2,077 2,610 3,215
Sattva Softzone Complex(3) 1,556 1,770 1,816 1,921
Sattva Knowledge Court 582 583 620 648
Sattva Techpoint 400 385 403 363
One Trade Tower 346 367 158 401
Sattva Horizon 282 398 429 459
Sattva Infozone 200 199 209 147
Sattva Magnificia I 76 81 90 73
Sattva South Avenue 193 275 276 291
Sattva Eminence 111 142 142 149
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle 23 159 167 175
Sattva Premia 4 81 71 73
Sattva Endeavour 192 589 590 613
Kosmo One 443 440 485 447
One Qube(4) 627 691 735 765
Fintech One 297 302 288 261
Total – Commercial Offices 27,378 30,727 32,804 35,080
557₹mn FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
Solar Assets (Part of Portfolio Assets)
Karnataka Solar – I 266 250 234 234
Karnataka Solar – II – 221 215 213
One BKC Solar 23 38 38 38
Prima Bay Solar 20 33 33 33
Total – Solar Assets 309 542 520 518
CAM Assets
CAM Mumbai 370 383 402 422
CAM Bengaluru – II 274 283 297 312
CAM Bengaluru – I 384 550 571 595
CAM Hyderabad 753 762 798 837
Total – CAM Assets 1,781 1,978 2,068 2,166
Net Interest Expense at REIT level (1,674) (1,719) (1,959) (2,157)
Trust level expenses (291) (328) (347) (369)
Total 27,503 31,200 33,086 35,238
Notes:
(1) FordetailsinrelationtoNDCF,refertoGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviations
(2) WhilethepostOfferCapitalandcapitalstructurewouldbeineffectimmediatelyoncompletionoftheIPO,forthepurposesofthisreport,Projectionsareprepared
assumingKnowledgeRealtyTrustGroup’scapitalstructurewillcomeintoeffectfromApril1,2025.HenceNetDistributableCashFlowhasbeencomputedanddisclosed
forthefiscalyearpostexpectedlistingdatei.e.forFY2026andFY2027
(3) RefertoNote2ofGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsonpage539
(4) RefertoNote3ofGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsonpage539
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
(as Manager for the Knowledge Realty Trust)
Shirish Godbole
Chief Executive Officer
Place: Mumbai
Date: July 18, 2025
558Knowledge Realty Trust Group
Basis and notes to Projections
I. Purpose and basis of preparation
The Projections have been prepared by the Manager solely for inclusion in the Offer Document in
connection with the proposed Initial Public Offering of Units of Knowledge Realty Trust in
accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Real Estate
Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014 issued by SEBI on September 26, 2014, as amended from
time to time and any circulars and guidelines issued thereunder (the “REIT Regulations”).
Therefore, the use of the Projections may not be appropriate and should not be used or relied upon
for any purpose other than that described above.
The Projections are prepared based on the accounting policies used for preparation of the Special
Purpose Combined Financial Statements as required by the REIT Regulations, which are prepared
using the measurement and recognition principles of Ind AS as defined in Rule 2(1)(a) of the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 prescribed under Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 read with the SEBI REIT Regulations and SEBI Master Circular, the
Guidance note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019), and the Guidance Note on
Combined and Carve-Out Financial Statements issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of
India (“Guidance Note”). Though the aforesaid Projections are prepared under the Ind AS
framework, they do not provide for all the detailed disclosures as required under Ind AS.
It is noted that Projections for all entities refer to standalone assets / entities, including combined
entities of MRPPL & GVTPL, STPL, and do not include any impact of synergies, income or
expenses due to consolidation of other entities or investments.
The proposed capital and corporate structure of the Knowledge Realty Trust Group is assumed to
be in effect from April 1, 2025 for the purpose of Projections. It should thus be noted that the
composition of Revenue from Operations, nature of expenses and drivers of NOI, EBITDA and
NDCF and related margins in the Projections differ from those for the historical Special Purpose
Combined Financial Statements.
II. Significant assumptions for the Projections
A. The Projections contain assumptions about future events and management actions which may
or may not necessarily occur and which are by their nature, subject to significant risks and
uncertainties. The future events referred to involve risks, uncertainties and other factors
which may cause the actual results or performance to be materially different from the
Projections. Some of such key assumptions are:
(cid:129) Debt of certain Asset SPVs and Investment Entities as of March 31, 2025 is replaced
with Shareholder Debt financed primarily via IPO proceeds and REIT Debt Financing
by Knowledge Realty Trust with effect from April 1, 2025.
(cid:129) All the pending capital restructuring, merger and demerger schemes filed by the
respectiveAsset SPVs, as mentioned in note 63 of Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements, are assumed to be approved by appropriate regulatory body with the
appointed date mentioned in the respective schemes.
(cid:129) IPOdateasApril1,2025,includingtheexpectedamountof₹48,000mntoberaisedand
portion of external debt of certainAsset SPVs to be prepaid, financed primarily via IPO
proceeds.
559(cid:129) Assumed One Qube to be part of Portfolio. For further details, see “Legal and Other
Information” on page 703.
(cid:129) Filing and consequent approval by appropriate authority of DRPL Scheme of
Arrangement with appointed date as April 1, 2025. It is clarified that as on the date of
this Projection Report, the board of Directors of the Manager and DRPL have taken on
record the intent to pursue the said demerger.
(cid:129) Filing and consequent approval by appropriate authority of Capital Reduction Schemes
to be filed by OBRPL, OICPL, DIPL, CGDPL and OQRPL (individually referred to as
“Entity”). It is clarified that as on the date of this Projection Report, the board of
DirectorsoftheManagerandrespectiveEntityhavetakenonrecordtheintenttopursue
the said capital reduction.
B. The Projections and assumptions are based on estimates deemed appropriate and reasonable
by the Manager as at the date of the Projections i.e., July 18, 2025. The Projections were
adopted by the Board of Directors of the Manager on July 18, 2025. However, the investors
should consider these estimates, assumptions as well as the Projections and make their own
assessment of the future performance of Knowledge Realty Trust Group. Investors should be
aware that future events cannot be predicted with any certainty and there may be deviations
from the figures reflected in the Projections.
It is clarified that the Projections have been prepared on the basis of a mixture of
best-estimate (i.e., assumptions as to future events which are expected to take place and the
actions expected to take place as of the date the information is prepared) and hypothetical
assumptions (about future events and actions which may or may not necessarily take place).
Select material assumptions which may have some uncertainty are identified as a part of the
report and the resulting sensitivity of those results have been disclosed in Annexure A:
Sensitivity Analysis on Material Assumptions.
For the purposes of this report, CBRE South Asia Private Limited has been appointed as an
independent industry expert and has conducted detailed analysis of the office real estate
industry including macro-economic conditions, city fundamentals, office demand drivers,
demand supply fundamentals and outlook. Wherever applicable and appropriate based on the
Manager’s judgment, certain estimates and analysis undertaken by the industry expert have
been used to form an assessment of market fundamentals, industry drivers and outlook
amongstotherthings.Itis,however,notedthattheassumptionsusedintheProjectionsbythe
Managermightdifferfromtheinformationandassumptionsaspertheanalysisoftheindustry
expert.
560III. Snapshot of select key line items for Knowledge Realty Trust Group
The table below represents a summary of select key line items for the period of Projections.
₹mn, except percentages FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
Portfolio Assets
Facility Rentals 40,052 45,532 48,436 52,230
Revenue from operations(1) 44,557 49,517 52,864 57,097
Net Operating Income(2) 40,325 45,026 48,071 51,979
NOI Margin (%)(2) 90.5% 90.9% 90.9% 91.0%
EBITDA(3) 38,030 42,407 45,278 48,963
EBITDA Margin (%)(3) 85.4% 85.6% 85.7% 85.8%
Cashflow from Operating Activities 34,763 38,590 40,369 42,610
CAM Assets(4)
Facility Rentals NA NA NA NA
Revenue from operations(1) 5,338 5,898 6,180 6,481
Net Operating Income(2) 2,458 2,790 2,918 3,056
NOI Margin (%)(2) 46.0% 47.3% 47.2% 47.2%
EBITDA(3) 2,458 2,790 2,918 3,056
EBITDA Margin (%)(3) 46.0% 47.3% 47.2% 47.2%
Cashflow from Operating Activities 1,741 1,978 2,068 2,166
Knowledge Realty Trust Group
Facility Rentals 40,052 45,532 48,436 52,230
Revenue from operations(1)(5) 47,278 52,805 56,191 60,580
Net Operating Income(2)(6) 42,783 47,816 50,989 55,035
NOI Margin (%)(2) 90.5% 90.6% 90.7% 90.8%
EBITDA(3)(7) 40,197 44,869 47,849 51,650
EBITDA Margin (%)(3)(6) 85.0% 85.0% 85.2% 85.3%
Cashflow from Operating Activities(7) 36,213 40,240 42,090 44,407
NDCF(8) 27,503 31,200 33,086 35,238
Notes:
(1) RevenuefromOperationsfortheProjectionsPeriodhasbeencalculatedonthesamebasisashistoricalrevenuefromoperations,subjecttotheinherentlimitations
generallyinvolvedinpresentingprojectionfigures,aswellastheassumptionssetforthinthisreport.Suchassumptionsandinherentlimitationsmaydistortcomparability
acrosshistoricalandtheProjectionsPeriodRefertoPurposeandbasisofpreparation,Notes,GeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsfordetails
(2) FordetailsinrelationtoNOIandNOIMargin,refertoGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviations
(3) FordetailsinrelationtoEBITDAandEBITDAMargin,refertoGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviations
(4) RefertoNote6ofGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviationsonpage540
(5) RevenuefromoperationsisnetofInterPropertyEliminations
(6) EBITDAisnetofTrustlevelexpenses
(7) CashflowfromOperatingActivitiesisnetoftrustlevelexpenses
(8) FordetailsinrelationtoNDCF,refertoGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviations
561IV. Revenue drivers and assumptions
Summary Observations
DuringtheperiodofProjections,subjecttotheassumptionsstatedhereinandlimitationsinherentinthese
Projections, Knowledge Realty Trust Group is assumed to generate a 11.4% Revenue from Operations
CAGR (over 4-year period from FY2025 to FY2029E), driven by multiple factors. The impact of key
growth drivers is reflected in the table below:
%growth
contribution
Total tototal
Particulars(₹mn) FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 (FY25-FY29) Growth
Revenue from operations for
the previous year(1) 39,301 47,278 52,805 56,191 39,301
Total growth for the year 7,977 5,527 3,386 4,389 21,279 100%
Contractual Rental
Escalations(2) 5,635 2,298 2,156 1,674 11,763 55%
Lease up of Completed
Vacant Area(3) 1,877 2,360 538 470 5,245 25%
Mark to Market Opportunity 42 376 776 909 2,103 10%
Lease-up of Newly
Constructed Area(4) – 1,047 – 304 1,351 6%
Others(5) 423 (554) (84) 1,032 817 4%
Revenue from operations for
the current year 47,278 52,805 56,191 60,580 60,580
Notes:
(1) FordetailsinrelationtoRevenuefromOperations,refertoGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviations
(2) IncludesrevenueimpactfromleaseswhicharecontractedasofMarch31,2025butdidnotyieldrentalsforthefullyearduringFY2025
(3) Lease-upofvacantareaisprimarilydrivenbySattvaGlobalCity,ExoraBusinessPark,OneInternationalCenter,OneUnityCenter,SattvaSouthAvenue,OneWorld
Center,SattvaKnowledgePark,SattvaSoftzoneandSattvaTouchstone
(4) LeasingofareapursuanttonewlyconstructedareaisdrivenbySattvaEndeavour,SattvaSpectrumandFutureDevelopmentinSattvaGlobalCity
(5) OthersincludeimpactonrevenuefromSolarAssets,vacancyallowance,CAMservices,impactofdowntimeandInd-ASadjustments
Portfolio Assets and Portfolio Investments
A. Facility Rentals
Key revenue growth drivers include (i) Contractual rental growth/escalations; (ii) Lease-up of completed
vacant area; (iii) Mark to market opportunity; and (iv) Leasing of new area pursuant to new
construction/developments.
i. Contractual rental growth/escalations:
a. Contractualrentalgrowth/escalationsinexistingleases:Fortheescalationinexistingleases,
theManagerhasusedcontractualtermsunderexistingleaseagreements,agreementstolease,
letters of intent and options to lease. The overall tenure of leases in the Portfolio typically
rangefivetotenyearswithaninitialcommitmentperiodofthreetofiveyearsandsubsequent
renewal options. For the purpose of Projections, the Manager has assumed that tenants will
exercisetheiroption(s)forrenewalattheendoftheinitialcommitmentperiod.Mostexisting
leaseshaveabuilt-incontractualescalationof15%attheendofeverythree-yearperiodfrom
theleasecommencementdate.Someoftherecentlysignedleaseshaveanannualbuilt-inrent
escalation of 4.5% to 5.0%.
562The table below sets out CompletedArea, Committed Occupancy and WALE for our Commercial Offices
as of March 31, 2025:
Committed
CompletedArea Occupancy WALE
(msf) (%) (yrs)(1)
Sattva Knowledge City 7.3 99.4% 10.2
Sattva Knowledge Park 3.3 95.8% 10.6
Sattva Knowledge Capital 2.3 100.0% 20.6
One BKC 0.7 98.8% 2.6
One World Center 1.7 85.7% 3.0
One International Center 1.8 82.4% 3.0
One Unity Center 1.0 62.2% 6.7
Prima Bay 0.8 95.4% 4.6
Cessna Business Park 4.2 97.4% 14.8
Exora Business Park 2.2 91.8% 7.3
Sattva Global City 4.1 81.2% 8.4
Sattva Softzone 1.0 91.0% 6.3
Sattva Knowledge Court 0.9 98.2% 12.2
Sattva Techpoint 0.3 100.0% 11.8
One Trade Tower 0.2 100.0% 4.2
Sattva Horizon 0.6 100.0% 19.5
Sattva Touchstone 0.3 43.3% 2.6
Sattva Infozone 0.4 100.0% 5.1
Sattva Magnificia (I & II) 0.2 100.0% 8.1
Sattva South Avenue 0.3 12.4% 9.2
Sattva Eminence 0.2 46.6% 6.9
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle 0.1 100.0% 0.8
Sattva Premia 0.1 71.7% 0.5
Sattva Supreme 0.1 32.2% 4.7
Kosmo One 1.9 94.7% 5.2
One Qube 0.6 82.6% 8.3
Fintech One 0.5 98.0% 9.4
Total – Portfolio 37.1 91.4% 8.4
Note:
(1) WeightedaccordingtoBaserentalsassumingtenantsexercisealltheirrenewaloptionspostexpiryoftheirinitialcommitmentperiod
b. Fullyearimpactofcontractualleases:ForFY2027,rentalgrowthisalsoimpactedbyrentals
from leases which are contracted as of March 31, 2025 but did not yield rentals for the full
year in FY2026.
563ii. Lease-up of vacant area:
Vacant area, lease-up timelines, Market Rent and Market Rent growth across the Portfolio are as follows:
VacantArea(1)
(msf)As at Office Market Annual
March 31, Rent Market Rent
2025 Lease-up timelines(2) (₹psf pm)(3) growth
Portfolio Assets
Sattva Knowledge City <0.1 Q2CY2026 100 5%
Sattva Knowledge Park 0.1 Q1CY2026 100 5%
One BKC <0.1 Q3CY2025 375/420(4) 5%
One World Center 0.2 Q1CY2027 230 5%
One International Center 0.3 Q3CY2026 200 5%
One Unity Center 0.4 Q2CY2026 240 5%
Prima Bay <0.1 Q3CY2025 160 5%
Cessna Business Park 0.1 Q3CY2025 95 5%
Exora Business Park 0.2 Q4CY2025 100 5%
Sattva Global City 0.9 Q1CY2028 60 5%
Sattva Softzone <0.1 Q2CY2026 105 5%
Sattva Knowledge Court <0.1 Q4CY2025 73 5%
Sattva Touchstone 0.2 Q2CY2026 78 5%
Sattva South Avenue 0.3 Q1CY2026 65 5%
Sattva Eminence <0.1 Q4CY2025 85 5%
Sattva Premia <0.1 Q3CY2025 78 5%
Sattva Supreme <0.1 Q1CY2026 80 5%
Kosmo One 0.1 Q3CY2025 55 5%
One Qube <0.1 Q3CY2025 120 5%
Fintech One <0.1 Q3CY2025 62 5%
Total – Portfolio 3.2 Q1CY2028
Notes:
(1) NetofcommittedoccupancyasonMarch31,2025
(2) Lease-upofvacantareaassumedtostartfromJuly2025andcompletebythetimelinesmentionedinthetable
(3) AsofMarch31,2025.Doesnotincludefit-outandparkingincomeandotherincomefromF&B,retail,telecomandotheramenitytenants
(4) OfficeMarketrentof₹375psfpmforTowerAandTowerBand₹420psfpmforTowerC
The Manager has assessed the lease-up timelines based on ongoing discussions with tenants, prior
experience and assessment of market conditions among other factors. Market Rents as per the above table
do not include car parking income typically associated with every lease. The car parking income is
estimated to range between 4-6% of the Market Rent across the Commercial Offices (except for Prima
Bay, One International Center, One Unity Center, One World Center, Sattva Horizon where no additional
car parking income is assumed; also car parking income for One BKC and One Qube is assumed to be
1.4%and2%ofMarketRentrespectively).SuchMarketRent(adjustedforimpactofMarketRentgrowth)
is assumed to be achieved for all new leases across the Commercial Offices. The sensitivity of results of
Knowledge Realty Trust Group to any changes in Market Rent has been disclosed in Annexure A:
Sensitivity Analysis on Material Assumptions. Refer to Purpose and basis of preparation for details.
564The Manager has assumed that all new leases will be warm shell leases and no additional fit-out rentals
will be received from such leases. For all new leases, the Manager has assumed term of 9 years. The
manager has assumed contractual escalations of 5% at the end of each year on the applicable Market
Rentals for One BKC, One World Center, One International Center, One Unity Center, and Prima Bay at
theendofeachyear.Forotherassets,contractualescalationsof15%isassumedattheendofevery3years
on the applicable Market Rentals. For all new leases, 5% escalation at the end of each year has been
assumed on car parking income.
iii. Mark to market opportunity:
Due to the long term contractual nature of the existing leases and relatively higher Market Rent growth,
weighted average Market Rents for the Portfolio are 22.6% above In-place Rents (weights based on
Completed Area multiplied by Committed Occupancy). The Manager estimates that expiring leases will
be re-leased at the then prevailing Market Rent (adjusted for impact of Market Rent growth).
On expiry, the Manager has assumed three months of downtime period followed by three-month rent-free
period.
It is clarified that certain leases (generating rentals primarily from telecom tower, retail kiosks and
food-court operators) are not considered to be leased at the then prevailing Market Rent. Such leases are
expected to be renewed at terms similar to existing contract terms.
Lease expiries for the period of Projections are summarized in the following table.
FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
Market
Rent/Annual
MarketRent
Area In-placeRent Area In-placeRent Area In-placeRent Area In-placeRent growth
expiring atexpiry expiring atexpiry expiring atexpiry expiring atexpiry (₹psf
PortfolioAssets(1) (msf)(2) (₹psfpm) (msf)(2) (₹psfpm) (msf)(2) (₹psfpm) (msf)(2) (₹psfpm) pm/pa)(1)
PortfolioAssets
Sattva Knowledge City 0.3 89 – – 0.3 96 <0.1 79 100
One BKC 0.2 346 0.1 322 0.2 310 <0.1 342 420
OneWorld Center 0.2 233 0.2 206 0.2 209 0.4 238 230
One International
Center 0.1 176 0.4 179 0.2 177 0.2 198 200
Cessna Business Park – – 0.1 94 <0.1 92 0.2 113 95
Exora Business Park – – <0.1 93 0.1 77 <0.1 80 100
Sattva Global City <0.1 71 0.5 51 <0.1 63 – – 60
OneTradeTower – – – – 0.1 210 – – 200
Sattva Infozone – – – – – – 0.2 59 60
Kosmo One <0.1 43 0.3 44 <0.1 58 0.4 44 55
Total(4) 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.8
Notes:
(1) Includeassetareaexpiringmorethanorequalto0.1msfduringanyyearoftheprojectionsperiod
(2) AsofMarch31,2025.Doesnotincludefit-outandparkingincomeandotherincomefromF&B,retail,telecomandotheramenitytenants
(3) Includesofficeareaonly
(4) Includestotalareaexpiringofentireportfolio(includingassetshavingareaexpiringoflessthan0.1msfduringanyyearoftheprojectionsperiod)
565iv. Leasing of new area pursuant to new construction/developments:
For a new development, leasing discussions typically begin once the development has significantly
progressed (around 6-12 months prior to completion).
Below are the key completion assumptions for the Under construction area and Future DevelopmentArea
getting completed during the period of Projections.
Under construction and Future Development Area and Timeline Details
msf
Sattva Global City Sattva Global City
6.9 46.3
Sattva Global City
Sattva Spectrum 1.1
0.5
37.1
Sattva Endeavour
0.7
Existing FY26 FY28 Beyond FY29 Total
Below are the rent details for the blocks shown above which are expected to be completed during the
Projections Period:
Under Office Market
Construction Completion Rent
Area (msf) Date (₹psf pm)(1) Escalation
Under construction
Sattva Endeavour 0.7 Q1CY2026 65 5%
Sattva Spectrum 0.5 Q1CY2026 75 5%
Future Development Area
Sattva Global City(2) 1.1 Q1CY2028 62 5%
Notes:
(1) AsofMarch31,2025.Doesnotincludefit-outandparkingincomeandotherincomefromF&B,retail,telecomandotheramenitytenants
(2) 1.1msfoffuturedevelopmentareaofSattvaGlobalCityexpectedtobecompletedduringtheProjectionsPeriod.
v. Vacancy Allowance
Given the large size of the portfolio, the Manager has assumed a vacancy allowance of 0-5.0% on base
rentals(excludingcertainotherrentalsprimarilyfromtelecomtower,retailkiosk,foodcourtoperatorsand
anyimpactofIndASadjustments)toaccountforanyunforeseenexits,anyunanticipateddelayinlease-up
of existing area, re-leasing or leasing of area pursuant to new developments. Vacancy allowance is
determined based on existing vacancy levels, market competitive environment, tenant pipeline among
other factors for each asset.
B. Income from generation of renewable energy
RevenueisdrivenbytheManager’sassessmentofunitsofrenewableenergyavailableforsaleandaverage
tariff estimated to be charged to tenants.
566a. Karnataka Solar I and Karnataka Solar II: Tariff rate as of March 31, 2025 is ₹5.5 per kWh and
PLFisexpectedat25-26%.Anannualderatingof0.6%-1.0%forPLFanda2.5%annualescalation
for tariff has been considered for the purposes of the Projections.
b. One BKC Solar: Tariff rate as of March 31, 2025, is ₹6.10 per kWh and PLF is expected at 26%.
Anannualderatingof0.8%forPLFanda2.0%annualescalationfortariffhasbeenconsideredfor
the purposes of the Projections. Further, the adopted tariff is exclusive of open access charges of
INR 3 per kWh which would be directly paid by the Asset SPV to the concerned authority.
c. Prima Bay Solar: Tariff rate as of March 31, 2025, is ₹4.90 per kWh and PLF is expected at 26%.
Anannualderatingof0.8%forPLFanda2.0%annualescalationfortariffhasbeenconsideredfor
the purposes of the Projections. Further, the adopted tariff is exclusive of open access charges of
INR 3 per kWh which would be directly paid by the Asset SPV to the concerned authority.
Other expenses including operations and maintenance, rates and taxes, audit fees, legal and professional
fees, insurance premium, etc. have been considered with an escalation of 2%-5% per annum.
C. Maintenance services income
Revenue from operations includes maintenance service income which comprises revenue received from
tenants for the CAM services provided. Such income is expected to grow by 5% per year. Additionally,
maintenance service income will also grow on account of incremental leasing through re-leasing, vacant
lease-up and leases from new developments.
The manager has also considered below in the Projections.
– BSPOMSPL carries out CAM services for all of One BKC and One World Center including strata
sold/landowner area not forming part of the Portfolio
– PSBPPL carries out CAM for all of One Trade Tower including strata sold/landowner area not
forming part of the Portfolio
– CAM services by certain tenants are undertaken by themselves
– SPMPL carries out CAM services for all of Sattva Knowledge Court, Sattva Eminence, Sattva
Magnificia (I & II), SattvaTouchstone, Sattva SouthAvenue, Sattva Horizon, and Sattva Spectrum
including strata sold/landowner area not forming part of the Portfolio
V. Drivers and assumptions for NOI and EBITDA
NOI = Revenue from operations less: Direct Operating expenses.
EBITDA = NOI less: Indirect Operating Expenses less: Trust Level Expenses add: interest and other
income
Please refer to Indicative Profit and Loss Statement Framework Used for the Purposes of Projections for
additional details on calculation of NOI and EBITDA.
NOI, EBITDA, NOI Margin %, and EBITDAMargin % do not have a standardized meaning, and are not
recognized measures under Ind AS, and they may not be comparable with measures with similar names
presented by other companies. These metrics should not be considered by themselves or as substitutes for
comparable measures under IndAS or other measures of operating performance, liquidity or ability to pay
dividends. For further details, refer to General Terms, Definitions and Abbreviations.
567NOI(1)
NOI Margin % for the Knowledge Realty Trust Group for FY2023, FY2024 and FY2025 were 88%, 86%
and 87% respectively. During the period of Projections, Knowledge Realty Trust Group is assumed to
generate an NOI Margin % of approximately 90% and 12.5% NOI CAGR (over 4-year period from
FY2025 to FY2029E).
DuringtheperiodofProjections,subjecttotheassumptionsstatedhereinandlimitationsinherentinthese
Projections, Knowledge Realty Trust Group is assumed to generate growth in NOI driven by multiple
factors. The impact of key growth drivers is reflected in the table below.
%growth
contribution
tototal
Total growth
Particulars(₹mn) FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 (FY25-FY29) (FY25-FY29)
NOI as per last fiscal year(1) 34,323 42,783 47,816 50,989 34,323
Total growth for the year 8,460 5,033 3,173 4,046 20,712 100%
Revenue from Contractual
Escalations(2) 5,635 2,298 2,156 1,674 11,763 57%
Lease up of Completed
Vacant Area(3) 1,877 2,360 538 470 5,245 25%
Mark to Market Opportunity 42 376 776 909 2,103 10%
Lease-up of Newly
Constructed Area(4) – 1,047 – 304 1,351 7%
Others(5) 906 (1,048) (297) 689 250 1%
NOI for the fiscal year 42,783 47,816 50,989 55,035 55,035
Notes:
(1) FordetailsinrelationtoNOI,refertoGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviations
(2) IncludesimpactfromleaseswhicharecontractedasofMarch31,2025butdidnotyieldrentalsforthefullyearduringFY2025
(3) Lease-upofvacantareaisprimarilydrivenbynewleasesinSattvaGlobalCity,ExoraBusinessPark,OneInternationalCenter,OneUnityCenter,SattvaSouthAvenue,
OneWorldCenter,SattvaKnowledgePark,SattvaSoftzone,andSattvaTouchstone
(4) LeasingofareapursuanttonewlyconstructedareaisdrivenbySattvaEndeavour,SattvaSpectrumandFutureDevelopmentinSattvaGlobalCity
(5) OthersincludeimpactonNOIfromSolarAssets,vacancyallowance,NOIfromCAMservices,Ind-ASadjustments,directexpenses,impactofdowntimeandinterproperty
eliminations
EBITDA
EBITDA Margin % for FY2023, FY2024 and FY2025 were 86%, 85% and 84% respectively.
568Expenses: Commercial Offices
The expenses considered for the calculation of NOI and EBITDA are explained below:
i. Direct Operating expenses
a. Operating and maintenance expenses: The Manager has assumed these expenses based on
existing arrangements for the respective Portfolio Assets. Accordingly, the expenses are
projected as follows, with an annual escalation of 5% during the projection period.
Accordingly, the expenses are projected as follows, with an annual escalation of 5% during
the projection period.
— One International Center, One Unity Center, Exora Business Park, One World Center,
One BKC, OneTradeTower, Prima Bay, Cessna Business Park, Fintech One, One Qube
and Kosmo One: These PortfolioAssets have outsourced their CAM activities to CAM
Assets. Accordingly, their operating and maintenance expenses are assumed based on
CAM charges payable to our CAM Assets for the total completed area of these assets.
NOI and EBITDA of these assets have been calculated after considering the CAM
expenses on total completed area.
— Sattva Global City: Expenses include power and fuel costs, housekeeping and security
services, and repairs and maintenance, excluding repairs to buildings and property
management fees. These expenses are assumed based on historical trends for the
completed area.
— All other Portfolio Assets: For these assets, CAM Assets collect CAM revenue from
tenants and perform CAM activities. These PortfolioAssets pay CAM charges to CAM
Assets for the vacant area. Accordingly, operating and maintenance expenses for these
assets are assumed only for the vacant areas of the respective Commercial Offices,
payabletoourCAMAssets.NOIandEBITDAoftheseassetshavebeencalculatedafter
considering the CAM expenses only related to vacant area.
— Out of the above expenses, CAM Charges payable to CAM Assets by Asset SPVs are
eliminated at the REIT Level.
b. Propertytax:PropertytaxisassumedtobepayableonCompletedAreabyrespectiveentities.
The Manager has assumed a 5% annual escalation in property tax during the period of
Projections. Historically, property taxes have not witnessed a linear increase and have been
subject to periodic increases as per regulatory norms.
c. Insurance: Insurance expenses for FY2025 is based on historical trends and is assumed to
escalate at 5% per annum for the Projections Period.
ii. Indirect Operating expenses
d. Property management fees: Pursuant to property management agreements entered into
between the Manager and the entities housing the Commercial Offices, the Manager is
entitled to property management fees of 3% of Facility Rentals.
e. Other operating expenses: Expenses amounting to 2.5% of Facility Rentals have been
assumed to account for repairs to buildings, legal and professional fees, rates and taxes and
other such expenses. Expenses on account of CSR have been assumed in line with applicable
laws.
569Expenses: CAM Entities
During the period of Projections, all expenses in relation to CAM Entities are considered to be Direct
Operatingexpenses.Expensesareassumedbasedonhistoricaltrendsandisassumedtoescalateat5%per
annum for the Projections Period. It mainly includes power and fuel costs, housekeeping and security
services, and repairs and maintenance.
Expenses: Solar
DuringtheperiodofProjections,theoperatingexpensesandEBITDAmarginforSolarassetsareassumed
as per below:
FY2026/FY2027/FY2028/FY2029 Karnataka Karnataka
(as%ofRevenuefromOperations) Solar–I Solar–II OneBKCSolar PrimaBaySolar
<1%/<1%/<1%/ <1%/<1%/<1%/
Direct Operating expenses 25%/25%/25%/25% NA/25%/25%/25% <1% <1%
Total Operating expenses
(including Direct Operating expenses
and Indirect Operating expenses) 29%/30%/30%/30% NA/29%/30%/30% 19%/19%/20%/21% 18%/18%/19%/20%
EBITDAmargin 71%/70%/70%/70% NA/71%/70%/70% 81%/81%/80%/79% 82%/82%/81%/80%
Based on a review of relevant regulatory guidelines 24% open access charges (as share of revenue) have
beenfactoredfortheProjectionsforKarnatakaSolar—IandKarnatakaSolar—II.Theopenaccesscharges
of INR 3 per kWh for One BKC Solar and Prima Bay Solar would be directly paid by OBRPLand PBPL,
the respective Asset SPVs, to the concerned authority.
For other expenses such as insurance, operation and maintenance cost, lease rental, employee expenses
and other administrative expenses, the Manager has considered a 2% inflation over FY2025 Expenses.
Trust level income and expenses
The expenses used for the calculation of EBITDA at the Knowledge Realty Trust level are explained
below:
i. Expenses: Expenses at the Knowledge Realty Trust level are mainly assumed based on estimated
terms and conditions of the relevant agreements and/or based on Manager’s experience and
judgment.ThenatureofTrustlevelexpensesandassumptionsintheforecastsaredescribedbelow:
a. REITManagement fees: In addition to the property management fees paid byAsset SPVs and
Investment Entities to the Manager, the Manager is also entitled to REITmanagement fees to
be calculated at 1% of distributions to be paid by the Knowledge Realty Trust to its
unitholders (such calculations are based on the distributions before taking into account the
impact of such fees). Applicable taxes on distributions have been assumed for such
calculation.
b. Other expenses: Other expenses for the Knowledge Realty Trust include audit fees, trustee
fees, valuer fees, printing and stationery expenses, unitholder meeting expenses, legal and
professional fees among other expenses.These expenses have been assumed to be ₹13 mn for
FY2026, FY2027, FY2028 and FY2029, each fiscal year.
ii. Interestandotherincome:Aneffectivepost-taxinterestof1.5%perannumisassumedtobeearned
on cashflows generated during the year. No income has been assumed on cash balance assumed to
be retained by all entities at all times to account for potential working capital requirements which
may arise in the future.
570VI. Drivers and assumptions for Cash flows from operating activities
Leasing commissions
Leasing commissions based on two months of applicable Market Rentals (excluding car parking income
and certain other income primarily from telecom towers, retail kiosks, food court operators) have been
assumed to be paid on all new leases, which is in line with the historical trends.
As per the principles laid down in IndAS 116, leasing commission is capitalized and depreciated over the
lock in term of the lease without considering the option to renew the lease at the end of the initial lock-in
period. However, leasing commissions is treated as an outflow for calculation of Cash flows from
operating activities.
Changes in security deposit
FortheleasesinCommercialOffices,tenantsaretypicallyrequiredtopaysecuritydepositsandthesemay
be used to offset rent defaults and any penalties. This minimises the risk of rental default by the tenants.
The Manager has assumed inflow of security deposits on new leasing, contractual escalation in existing
leases, and outflow on a tenant vacating (outflow on a tenant vacating is based on the contracted security
depositsforsuchtenant).SecuritydepositsinflowofsixmonthsofMarketRentals(excludingcarparking
income and certain other income primarily from telecom towers, retail kiosks, food court operators) have
been assumed for all new leases.
Income taxes
Income taxes have been computed at income tax rates applicable for FY2025 which are expected to apply
for the entire Projections Period.The taxes have been computed as per the provisions of Chapter IVof the
ITAct, after hypothetical assumptions (including change in organization structure), as described in Note
I to the Projection Information. Unabsorbed depreciation of earlier years and expected losses of future
years, if any, have been carried forward and considered for set-off as per the provisions of Chapter VI of
the IT Act. Some of the entities are expected to discharge income tax as per the provisions of Section
115JBoftheITActbasedonthebookprofits.MATcreditisconsideredinaccordancewiththeprovisions
of Section 115JAAof the ITAct. Some of the entities have offered the Lease Rentals to tax under income
from house property in the earlier years. It has been assumed that the said entities shall discharge their tax
liabilityonthesamebasisinthefutureyearsaswell,subjecttotheeffectofanychangeintheorganisation
structure. Whilst interest paid on debt is generally tax deductible, its treatment depends on the specific
facts of each entity, and in the case of some SPVs, the entire interest may not be tax deductible. During
the Projections Period, the Knowledge Realty Trust is estimated to receive cash flows from the SPVs and
Investment Entity in the form of interest income, dividend payment by SPVs and potential repayment of
principal by Asset SPVs and Investment Entities which are considered exempt under IT Act.
For the purpose of calculation of tax expense of Portfolio Asset, total tax expense of the SPV has been
allocated appropriately on the basis on projected taxable income of the respective Portfolio Asset within
the SPV.
571VII. Drivers and assumptions for NDCF
Summary Observations
ThetablebelowprovidesabridgefromofCashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesofKnowledgeRealtyTrust
to NDCF:
₹mn FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29
Cashflow from Operating Activities(1) 36,213 40,240 42,090 44,407
Construction/Upgrade Capex(2)(3) (3,158) (4,201) (3,783) (3,407)
Debt Drawdown 3,158 4,201 3,783 3,407
Interest Expense (excluding interest on
Shareholder Debt at Asset SPV) (7,096) (7,096) (7,096) (7,183)
Interest Income and Others 502 274 582 737
Interest expense on REIT debt (2,116) (2,218) (2,490) (2,723)
NDCF(4) 27,503 31,200 33,086 35,238
NDCF Mix (Indicative Range)
Dividends 62%-76%
Interest on shareholder loan 16%-22%
Shareholder loan Repayment 8%-17%
Notes:
(1) IncludesimpactofTrustlevelexpenses
(2) Capexincludesthecapitalexpenditurefor100%oftheassets(includingthelandownerarea),SattvaSpectrum,SattvaSouthAvenue,andSattvaHorizon
(3) Includes₹1,294mnand₹2,820mntowardsadditional1.1msfoffuturedevelopmentofSattvaGlobalVillageinFY2028andFY2029respectively,expectedtobecompeted
posttheprojectionsperiod
(4) FordetailsonNDCF,refertoGeneralTerms,DefinitionsandAbbreviations
NDCF receivable by the Knowledge Realty Trust may be in the form of dividends, interest income
(interest on shareholder loan), principal repayment (shareholder loan repayment) from theAsset SPVs or
the Investment Entities. It may also include proceeds of any capital reduction or buyback from theAsset
SPVs or the Investment Entities, as per applicable laws.
As per the REIT Regulations, not less than 90% of the NDCF of the Asset SPVs are required to be
distributed to the Knowledge RealtyTrust/intermediate Holding Company (‘Holdco’), as the case may be,
in proportion of their shareholding in the SPV, subject to applicable provisions of the Companies Act,
2013. 100% of the cash flows received by the Holdco from the underlying SPVs are required to be
distributed to the Knowledge Realty Trust, and not less than 90% of the NDCF generated by the Holdco
onitsownshallbedistributedtotheKnowledgeRealtyTrust.ForthepurposeofProjections,theManager
has assumed that 100% of cash generated during the year after accounting for all outflows will be
distributed for the Projections Period.
As per the REIT Regulations, not less than 90% of the NDCF of the Knowledge Realty Trust are required
to distributed to the Unitholders. Such REIT Distributions shall be calculated and declared in accordance
with the applicable regulations. For the purpose of Projections, the Manager has assumed that 100% of
cash generated during the year after accounting for all outflows will be distributed for the Projections
Period.
Presently,theManagerproposestocalculatetheNDCFforKnowledgeRealtyTrustinthemannerlaidout
in our Distribution Policy, see “Distribution” on page 578 as per SEBI REIT Regulations, SEBI Master
Circular and guidelines issued thereunder.
During the Projections Period, the NDCF distribution mix is expected to be 62%-76% in form of
dividends, 16%-22% in form of interest on shareholder loan, and 8%-17% in form of shareholder loan
repayment.
572VIII. Other key assumptions (relevant for cash outflow from income tax payments for computing
Cash flows from operating activities and the calculations of NDCF):
Capital expenditure
Manager’s assessment of construction cost and timelines of upcoming projects is based on discussions
with third party consultants, prior experience, and expectations around market conditions among other
things. Construction cost is financed through external debt during the period of construction. Post
completionofconstructiontheoutstandingdebt(includinginterestduringconstruction)hasbeenassumed
to be refinanced by Shareholder Debt. Refer to “—Finance Costs” on page 507 for additional details.The
following table summarizes construction timeline and costs assumed during the period of Projections for
projects expected to start generating revenue during the Projections Period and certain identified major
maintenance and upgrade projects:
Leasable Balance Cost to Expected
Particulars Area/Capacity be incurred(1) Completion
Portfolio Assets
Sattva Endeavour 0.7 269 Q1CY2026
Sattva Spectrum(2) 0.5 205 Q1CY2026
Sattva Global City(3) 1.1 5,680 Q1CY2028
Solar Assets
Karnataka Solar – II 24.2 MW AC 1,201 Q2CY2026
One BKC Solar 3.9 MW AC 221 Q4CY2025
Prima Bay Solar 4.1 MW AC 246 Q4CY2025
Upgrade or balance Capex(2)(4) NA 3,081 2025/2026
Total 10,903
Notes:Theaboveinformationisindicativeonly.
(1) AsatMarch31,2025.Abovecostdoesnotincludeexpensesexpectedtobeincurredforthedevelopment/constructionoffortheproposedfuturedevelopmentof6.9msf
atSattvaGlobalCitytowhichisexpectedtogetcompletedafterMarch31,2029
(2) Capexincludesthecapitalexpenditurefor100%oftheassets(includingthelandownerarea)forSattvaSpectrum,SattvaSouthAvenue,andSattvaHorizon
(3) FutureDevelopment
(4) Estimatedone-timecapitalexpenditureforupgradationofthepropertiesprimarilyinSattvaKnowledgeCityandSattvaGlobalCityandbalancecapexpayableinrecently
completedassetsnamelySattvaKnowledgePark,SattvaHorizon,SattvaSouthAvenue,andKarnatakaSolarI.InSolareEnergyPrivateLimited(“IEPL”)hasaright
toacquireleaseholdrightsoveradditionallandmeasuring14acres30guntasallsituatedatPhaseI.IEPLhasenteredintoanagreementtosub-leasetheaforesaid
landinfavorofSRPPL,expectedtobecompletedbyonorbeforeSeptember30,2025.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount of Investment Property and Property, plant and
equipment and leasehold land over their estimated useful lives based on the same method which has been
used for the preparation of the historical Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements of Knowledge
Realty Trust Group as at March 31, 2025. Depreciable amount is the cost of the assets or other amount
substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation for income tax purpose has been
consideredattheapplicableratesofdepreciationundertheITActforFY2025whichareexpectedtoapply
for the Projections Period.
573Finance costs
The Manager intends to maintain an optimal mix of debt and equity to provide flexibility to Knowledge
RealtyTrusttomanageitsriskexposure,implementitsstrategiesandprovidetotalreturnstoUnitholders.
Accordingly,post-listing,theManagershallidentifywhichoftheexistingdebtfacilitiesordebtsecurities
attheAssetSPVs,andInvestmentEntitiesaretoberetainedorprepaid.Post-listing,theManagerwillalso
evaluate whether to avail new facilities from financial institutions or access capital markets by issuing
bonds for debt funding at the Asset SPVs, Investment Entities or at the Trust level with the objective of
securing diversified source of funds, optimizing the overall cost of capital and balancing the maturity
profile.
Based on the market environment and Manager’s ongoing discussions with various financial institutions,
the Manager has made the following assumptions for the purpose of Projections:
i. External debt as of March 31, 2025 at theAsset SPVs and Investment Entities level is assumed to
be partly refinanced with Shareholder Debt and Equity infusion.
ii. Construction and major upgrade needs have been assumed to be financed by additional external
debt at an interest rate of 10.00% per annum. Entire debt undertaken for construction of assets is
to be refinanced with Shareholder Debt.
(cid:129) Construction is completed before March 31, 2025: Debt is expected to be refinanced with
non-amortizing debt carrying the existing external debt coupon rate of up to March 31, 2025.
On April 1, 2025, the debt is replaced with shareholder debt.
(cid:129) Construction is completed on or after April 1, 2025: Debt is replaced with shareholder debt
as on date of completion of construction.
iii. Shareholder Debt is assumed to be funded primarily by external debt and IPO proceeds raised at
the Trust level.
iv. Shareholder Debt to the Asset SPVs or Investment Entities is assumed to carry a coupon rate of
12.50% per annum.
v. The external debt raised by the Knowledge Realty Trust is assumed to be interest bearing during
theProjectionsPeriodwith7.50%rateofinterestbasedontheManager’songoingdiscussionswith
various financial institutions.
Additionally, Ind AS adjustment in relation to unwinding of security deposits from tenants are expected
to lead to additional finance costs during the Projections Period. Discounting rate used for the purposes
of unwinding of lease deposits has been considered at the same rate as considered by respective SPV in
its historical financial statements.
Additionally, certain capital structure related changes afterApril 1, 2025 have been taken into account by
the Manager for the purposes of Projections.
574IX. Additional assumptions
The Manager has made the following additional assumptions in preparing the Projections as on the date
of this report:
i. No further assets (apart from the Portfolio) are assumed to be acquired and noAssets are assumed
to be divested during the Projections Period.
ii. The Manager has assumed that 100% of cash generated during the year after accounting for all
outflows and cash balance to meet working capital requirements will be distributed for the
Projections Period.
iii. All leases are enforceable and will be performed in accordance with their terms.
iv. No further equity capital is assumed to be raised during the Projections Period and no additional
outflows, except replacement of debt at Asset SPV where construction of assets to complete after
April 1, 2025, have been considered in case of potential external debt financing by the Knowledge
Realty Trust.
v. It is assumed that there will be no material change in taxation legislations or other applicable
legislations during the Projection Period.
vi. TheProjectionshavebeenpreparedusingIndASstandardsandinterpretationsthatareeffectivefor
the IndAS financial statements as at and for the period ended March 31, 2025. The Projections do
not take into account the impact of any new Ind AS standard or interpretation not effective as at
March 31, 2025, as the impact of the same is not expected to be significant.
vii. NochangeinthefairvalueofallinvestmentclassifiedasfairvaluethroughP&Lhasbeenassumed
throughout the Projections Period. Further, no sale and purchase of financial instruments/
investment has been assumed throughout the Projections Period other than sale of investment as a
part of Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions.
viii. No additional outflow has been assumed on account of any litigation related matters including
current pending litigations.
575Annexure A: Sensitivity Analysis on Material Assumptions
I. Below table shows impact on the results of operations of the Knowledge Realty Trust in case of
changes in Market Rent and car parking income. The analysis assumes all other variables remain
the same.
Market rent decreases by 10% FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029
Revenue from operations 46,947 51,957 54,905 58,819
% change from base case (0.7%) (1.6%) (2.3%) (2.9%)
NOI 42,451 46,967 49,703 53,274
% change from base case (0.8%) (1.8%) (2.5%) (3.2%)
EBITDA 40,168 44,103 46,655 50,015
% change from base case (0.8%) (1.8%) (2.5%) (3.2%)
Cash flows from operating activities 36,154 39,554 41,060 43,052
% change from base case (1.0%) (1.8%) (2.5%) (3.1%)
NDCF 27,152 30,469 32,024 33,843
% change from base case (1.3%) (2.3%) (3.2%) (4.0%)
Market rent decreases by 5% FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029
Revenue from operations 47,112 52,381 55,548 59,699
% change from base case (0.4%) (0.8%) (1.1%) (1.5%)
NOI 42,617 47,392 50,346 54,154
% change from base case (0.4%) (0.9%) (1.3%) (1.6%)
EBITDA 40,328 44,505 47,261 50,843
% change from base case (0.4%) (0.9%) (1.3%) (1.6%)
Cash flows from operating activities 36,328 39,914 41,582 43,738
% change from base case (0.5%) (0.9%) (1.3%) (1.6%)
NDCF 27,327 30,833 32,552 34,537
% change from base case (0.6%) (1.2%) (1.6%) (2.0%)
Market rent increases by 5% FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029
Revenue from operations 47,443 53,230 56,835 61,460
% change from base case 0.3% 0.8% 1.1% 1.5%
NOI 42,948 48,241 51,632 55,915
% change from base case 0.4% 0.9% 1.3% 1.6%
EBITDA 40,648 45,307 48,474 52,500
% change from base case 0.4% 0.9% 1.3% 1.6%
Cash flows from operating activities 36,678 40,637 42,631 45,115
% change from base case 0.5% 0.9% 1.2% 1.5%
NDCF 27,678 31,562 33,614 35,932
% change from base case 0.6% 1.2% 1.6% 2.0%
576Market rent increases by 10% FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029
Revenue from operations 47,609 53,654 57,478 62,341
% change from base case 0.7% 1.6% 2.3% 2.9%
NOI 43,113 48,665 52,275 56,796
% change from base case 0.8% 1.8% 2.5% 3.2%
EBITDA 40,808 45,709 49,081 53,328
% change from base case 0.8% 1.8% 2.5% 3.2%
Cash flows from operating activities 36,853 40,999 43,158 45,797
% change from base case 1.0% 1.8% 2.5% 3.1%
NDCF 27,855 31,928 34,147 36,562
% change from base case 1.3% 2.3% 3.2% 3.8%
II. Below table shows impact on the results of operations of the Knowledge Realty Trust in case of
delay in lease-up of vacant area. The analysis assumes all other variables remain the same.
Lease up of vacant area delayed by 3 months FY2026 FY2027 FY2028 FY2029
Revenue from operations 45,963 52,758 56,099 60,215
% change from base case (2.8%) (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.6%)
NOI 41,461 47,768 50,896 54,670
% change from base case (3.1%) (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.7%)
EBITDA 39,217 44,886 47,781 51,318
% change from base case (3.1%) (0.0%) (0.2%) (0.7%)
Cash flows from operating activities 35,306 40,294 42,082 44,262
% change from base case (3.3%) 0.0% (0.1%) (0.4%)
NDCF 26,328 31,176 33,058 35,070
% change from base case (4.3%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.5%)
Note:Forbasecase,refertoProjectionsasreflectedintabletitledProjectedRevenuefromoperations,NOI,EBITDA,CashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesandNDCFfor
KnowledgeRealtyTrust(onacombinedbasis)andPortfolioInvestments
577DISTRIBUTION
Statements contained in this section “Distribution” that are not historical facts are forward-looking
statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
todiffermateriallyfromthosethatmaybeprojected.Undernocircumstancesshouldtheinclusionofsuch
information herein be regarded as a representation, warranty, or prediction with respect to the accuracy
of the underlying assumptions by the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Trustee, the Sponsors, the Manager, the
Lead Managers or any other person. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements that are stated only as at the date of this Offer Document. Please see
“Forward-Looking Statements” on page 12.
ThenetdistributablecashflowsoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustarebasedonthecashflowsgeneratedfrom
assetsandinvestmentsoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust.Fordetailsofthebusinessandoperationspresently
undertaken by the Portfolio, see “Our Business and Properties” on page 158.
In terms of the SEBI REIT Regulations, not less than 90% of the net distributable cash flows of the SPVs
are required to be distributed to the Knowledge Realty Trust/Holdcos, as the case may be, in proportion
of their shareholding in the SPVs, subject to applicable provisions of the CompaniesAct and the Limited
LiabilityPartnershipAct,2008.100%ofthecashflowsreceivedbytheHoldcosfromtheunderlyingSPVs
arerequiredtobedistributedtotheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,andnotlessthan90%ofthenetdistributable
cash flows generated by the Holdcos on their own shall be distributed to the Knowledge Realty Trust,
subject to applicable provisions of the Companies Act. Cash flows generated by all REIT assets shall be
considered. Presently, net distributable cash flows receivable by the Knowledge Realty Trust may be in
the form of dividends, interest income, principal repayment, sale proceeds out of disposal of investments
of any or assets directly/indirectly held by Knowledge Realty Trust or proceeds of any capital reduction
or buyback from the SPVs and Holdcos.
Distribution Policy
TheManagershalldeclareanddistributeatleast90%ofthenetdistributablecashflowsoftheKnowledge
RealtyTrustasdistributions(“REITDistributions”)totheUnitholders.SuchREITDistributionsshallbe
declared and made once every quarter in a Financial Year. Further, in accordance with the SEBI REIT
Regulations, REIT Distributions shall be made within 5 working days from the record date. The record
date is required to be two working days from the date of declaration of REIT Distributions, excluding the
date of declaration and the record date. The REIT Distributions, when made, shall be made in Indian
Rupees.
The net distributable cash flows shall be calculated in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and
any circular, notification or guidelines issued thereunder and the SEBI Master Circular. Presently, the
Knowledge Realty Trust proposes to calculate REIT Distributions in the manner provided below:
I. Calculation of NDCFs at SPV(s)/Holdco(s) level:
Particulars
Cash flow from operating activities as per Cash Flow Statement of Holdco/SPV
Add: Cash Flows received from SPV’s which represent distributions of NDCF computed as per relevant
framework (please refer to note 1 and 8 below) (relevant in case of Holdcos)
Add: Treasury income/income from investing activities (interest income received from FD, tax refund, any
other income in the nature of interest, profit on sale of Mutual funds, investments, assets etc., dividend income
etc., excluding any Ind AS adjustments. Further clarified that these amounts will be considered on a cash
receipt basis)
578Particulars
Add: Proceeds from sale of real estate investments, real estate assets or shares of SPVs or Investment Entities
adjusted for the following:
(cid:129) Applicable capital gains and other taxes
(cid:129) Related debts settled or due to be settled from sale proceeds
(cid:129) Directly attributable transaction costs
(cid:129) Proceeds reinvested or planned to be reinvested as per Regulation 18(16)(d) of SEBI REIT Regulations
or any other relevant provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations
Add: Proceeds from sale of real estate investments, real estate assets or sale of shares of SPVs or Investment
Entities not distributed pursuant to an earlier plan to reinvest as per Regulation 18(16)(d) of SEBI REIT
Regulations or any other relevant provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations, if such proceeds are not intended
to be invested subsequently
Less: Finance cost on Borrowings as per Profit and Loss Account excluding finance cost on any shareholder
debt/loan from REIT. The amortization of any transaction costs can be excluded provided such transaction
costs have already been deducted while computing NDCF of previous period when such transaction costs were
paid
Less: Debt repayment (to include principal repayments as per scheduled EMI’s except if refinanced through
new debt including overdraft facilities and to exclude any debt repayments/debt refinanced through new debt,
in any form or equity raise as well as repayment of any shareholder debt/loan from REIT)
Less: any reserve required to be created under the terms of, or pursuant to the obligations arising in
accordance with, any:
(i). loan agreement entered with banks/financial institution from whom the REIT or any of its SPVs/Holdcos
have availed debt, or
(ii). terms and conditions, covenants or any other stipulations applicable to debt securities issued by the
REIT or any of its SPVs/Holdcos, or
(iii). terms and conditions, covenants or any other stipulations applicable to external commercial borrowings
availed by the REIT or any of its SPVs/Holdcos, or
(iv). agreement pursuant to which the SPV/Holdcos operates or owns the real estate asset, or generates
revenue or cashflows from such asset (such as transmission services agreement, power purchase
agreement, lease agreement, and any other agreement of a like nature, by whatever name called); or
(v). statutory, judicial, regulatory, or governmental stipulations (please refer to note 2 below)
Less: any capital expenditure on existing assets owned/leased by the SPVs or Holdcos, to the extent not
funded by debt/equity or from reserves created in the earlier years (please refer to note 9 below)
NDCFs for Holdco/SPV’s
II. Calculation of NDCFs at the Knowledge Realty Trust level:
Particulars
Cashflows from operating activities of the REIT
Add: Cash flows received from SPVs/Investment Entities which represent distributions of NDCF computed as
per relevant framework (please refer to note 1 and 8 below)
Add: Treasury income/income from investing activities of the REIT (interest income received from FD, any
investment entities as defined in Regulation 18(5), tax refund, any other income in the nature of interest, profit
on sale of Mutual funds, investments, assets etc., dividend income etc., excluding any Ind AS adjustments.
Further clarified that these amounts will be considered on a cash receipt basis)
Add: Proceeds from sale of real estate investments, real estate assets or shares of SPVs/Holdcos or Investment
Entities adjusted for the following:
(cid:129) Applicable capital gains and other taxes
(cid:129) Related debts settled or due to be settled from sale proceeds
(cid:129) Directly attributable transaction costs
(cid:129) Proceeds reinvested or planned to be reinvested as per Regulation 18(16)(d) of SEBI REIT Regulations
or any other relevant provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations
Add: Proceeds from sale of real estate investments, real estate assets or sale of shares of SPVs/Holdcos or
Investment Entities not distributed pursuant to an earlier plan to re-invest as per Regulation 18(16)(d) of SEBI
REIT Regulations or any other relevant provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations, if such proceeds are not
intended to be invested subsequently
579Particulars
Less: Finance cost on Borrowings as per Profit and Loss Account. However, amortization of any transaction
costs, can be excluded provided such transaction costs have already been deducted while computing NDCF
previous period when such transaction costs were paid
Less: Debt repayment at REIT level (to include principal repayments as per scheduled EMI’s except if
refinanced through new debt including overdraft facilities and to exclude any debt repayments/debt refinanced
through new debt in any form or funds raised through issuance of units)
Less: any reserve required to be created under the terms of, or pursuant to the obligations arising in
accordance with, any:
(i). loan agreement entered with financial institution, or
(ii). terms and conditions, covenants or any other stipulations applicable to debt securities issued by the
REIT or any of its SPVs/Holdcos, or
(iii). terms and conditions, covenants or any other stipulations applicable to external commercial borrowings
availed by the REIT or any of its SPVs/Holdcos, or
(iv). agreement pursuant to which the REIT operates or owns the real estate asset, or generates revenue or
cashflows from such asset (such as, concession agreement, transmission services agreement, power
purchase agreement, lease agreement, and any other agreement of a like nature, by whatever name
called), or
(v). statutory, judicial, regulatory, or governmental stipulations (please refer to note 2 below)
Less: any capital expenditure on existing assets owned/leased by the REIT, to the extent not funded by debt/
equity or from contractual reserves created in the earlier years (please refer to note 9 below)
NDCFs at REIT level (Distributable Income)
Notes:
1. TheNDCFcomputedatSPVlevelforaparticularperiodshallbeaddedunderthislineitem,eveniftheactualcashflowsfromtheSPVtotheREIThastakenplacepost
thatparticularperiod,butbeforefinalizationandadoptionofaccountsoftheREIT.
2. TheREITretainstheoptiontodistributeanysurplusamounts,unlesssuchsurplusisrequiredtocreatereservesforanysubsequentperiod.However,anyreservecreated
outofdebtfundsatthetimeofavailingdebtasperthetermsofthefinancingdocumentsshallnotbereduced.
3. Theoptiontoretain10%distributionunderRegulation18(16)shallbecomputedbytakingtogethertheretentiondoneatHoldCo,SPVlevelandREITlevel,inaccordance
withApplicableLaw.
4. SurpluscashavailableinREIT/SPVs/Holdcosdueto:
(i). 10%ofNDCFwithheldinlinewiththeSEBIREITRegulationsinanyearlieryearorhalfyearor;
(ii). suchsurplusbeingavailableinanewHoldCo/SPVonacquisitionofsuchSPV/HoldcobytheREIT;or
(iii). anyotherreason,excludingifsuchsurpluscashisavailableduetoanydebtraisecouldbeconsideredfordistributionbytheSPV/HoldcototheREIT/HoldCo,
orbytheREITtoitsUnitholdersinpartorinfull.Also,suchdistributionofsurplusfundsshallbeseparatelydisclosedaftertheNDCFcomputationforthe
respectiveperiod.Providedthatwithregardtothepoint4(ii)above,ifanacquisitionofsuchSPVwasfundedbyexternaldebt,thensurpluscashavailablewith
suchSPVshouldfirstbeusedtorepaysuchexternaldebt.Aftersuchdebtrepayment,remainingsurplus,ifany,canbeusedfordistribution.
5. Anyrestrictedcash(disclosedassuch)shouldnotbeconsideredforNDCFcomputationbytheSPV/HoldcoortheREIT(e.g.unspentCSRbalanceforanyyeardeposited
inaseparateaccountasperCompaniesAct,2013whichwillbeutilizedinsubsequentyears,DSRAreserve,majormaintenancereserveetc.).
6. TheREITandtheHoldcos/SPVsshallnotdistributeanycashflowsbyobtainingexternaldebt,excepttotheextentclarifiedinnote2and7(thiswillexcludeanyworking
capital/ODfacilitiesobtainedbyREIT/Holdcos/SPVsaspartoftreasurymanagement/workingcapitalpurposesaslongastheyaresquaredoffwithinthequarter).
7. Proceedsfromsaleofrealestateinvestments,realestateassetsorsharesofHoldcos/SPVsorInvestmentEntitiesadjustedfortransactioncostsorrepaymentofdebt
takenforsuchassetsorotheritemsasmentionedabovewhichisintendedtobereinvestedorplannedtobereinvestedasperRegulation18(16)(d)ofSEBIREIT
Regulations,maybetemporarilyparkedinoverdraftaccountsorusedtorepayanyadditional/unrelateddebt.Furtherifsuchproceedsarenotintendedtobereinvested
asperthetimelineprovidedintheSEBIREITRegulationsandsuchnetproceedsaretobedistributedbacktoUnitholders,thenredrawingsuchtemporarilyparkedfunds
todistributesuchnetproceedswillnotbeconsideredasacontraventionofnote6above.
8. CashflowsreceivedfromHoldcos/SPV’s/InvestmentEntitieswhichrepresentdistributionsofNDCFcomputedaspertherelevantframeworkattheREITand/orHoldCo
levelforfurtherdistributiontoUnitholdersshallexcludeanysuchcashflowsusedbytheREITand/orHoldCoforonwardlendingtoanyotherHoldcos/SPVs/Investment
Entitiestomeetoperational/interestexpensesordebtservicingofsuchotherentities.
9. Capitalexpenditureshallincludeamountsincurredandpaidtowardsassetenhancementandarecapitalizedtoassetvalueinthefinancialstatementsincludinglease
payments.Itisfurtherclarifiedthatexistingassetsasreferredtointhislineitemincludesanynewstructure/building/otherinfrastructureconstructedonanexisting
realestateassetwhichisalreadyapartoftheREIT.
10. DebtrepaymentatREITlevelwillnotbereducedfromNDCFtotheextentsuchdebtisrefinancedattheHoldCo/SPVlevelandsuchproceedsfromrefinancinghave
beentransferredbytheHoldCo/SPVtotheREITforsuchdebtrepayment.Similarly,debtrepaymentatHoldCo/SPVlevelwillnotbereducedfromNDCFtotheextent
suchdebtisrefinancedattheREITlevelandsuchproceedsfromrefinancinghavebeentransferredbytheREITtotheHoldCo/SPVforsuchdebtrepayment.
11. ManageroftheREITisrequiredtoensurethefollowingwhilemakingdistributions:
(i). TheperiodofmakingdistributionshouldbefollowedconsistentlyandthesameshouldbepartofdistributionpolicyoftheREITwhichshouldbedisclosedin
theofferdocument,annualreportandthewebsiteoftheREIT.
(ii). Foreachdistribution,itshouldbeensuredthatcashflowsfromallassets,whetherheldbytheREIToranyoftheunderlyingSPVsorHoldCos,arebeing
distributedtogether.
(iii). Thefirstdistribution(whethermonthly/quarterly/half-yearly,etc.)outoftheNDCFcomputedforafinancialyear(orperiodthereof)shouldbeminimum90%/such
percentage(incaseofHoldCos)assetoutundertheREITRegulations.Thereafter,minimumdistributionrequirementshouldbemetonacumulativebasisfor
thesubsequentdistributionsoutoftheNDCFforsuchfinancialyear.
(iv). Incaseofanychangeindistributionpolicyotherthanregulatorychanges,unitholderapprovalshallberequiredwherevotescastinfavouroftheresolutionare
morethanfiftypercentofthetotalvotecast.
580In terms of the SEBI REIT Regulations, if the distribution is not made within five working days from the
record date, which shall be two working days from the date of the declaration of distribution, excluding
the date of declaration and the record date (or such other period as may be prescribed under the REIT
Regulations), the Manager shall be liable to pay interest to the Unitholders at the rate of 15% per annum
until the distribution is made (or such other period as may be prescribed under the REIT Regulations).
Such interest shall not be recovered in the form of fees or any other form payable to the Manager by the
Knowledge Realty Trust.
Unitholders should note that there is no assurance or guarantee that distributions will be made in
any amount or at all.
For a discussion on the risks relating to distribution, please see “Risk Factors—We do not provide any
assurance or guarantee of any distributions to the Unitholders. We may not be able to make distributions
toUnitholdersinthemannerdescribedinthisOfferDocumentoratall,andthelevelofdistributionsmay
decrease.” on page 32.
581LEVERAGE AND CAPITALIZATION
Capital structure of the Knowledge Realty Trust including borrowing and deferred payments^
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 2,705.05 [●]
Other equity 18,452.10 [●]
Total (A) 21,157.15 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 1,708.68 [●]
Interest accrued 0.12 [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 185,303.44 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 10,182.43 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 727.19 [●]
Interest accrued 229.83 [●]
Total debt (B) 198,151.69 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 219,308.84 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
Notes:
1. Anydiscrepanciesbetweenthetotalcapitalizationamountsatthecombinedlevelandthesumsofamountsinthebelowmentionedentity-wisedisclosuresaredueto
consolidationadjustments.
582Consolidated capital structure of STPL, one of the Asset SPVs including borrowing and deferred
payments
STPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 20.18 [●]
Other equity 4,100.15 [●]
Total (A) 4,120.33 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 708.40 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 1,600.55 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 926.11 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 2.24 [●]
Total debt (B) 3,237.30 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 7,357.63 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
583Standalone capital structure of the remaining Asset SPVs and Investment Entities including
borrowing and deferred payments
WRPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.20 [●]
Other equity 2,686.86 [●]
Total (A) 2,687.06 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 2,511.04 [●]
Interest accrued 248.65 [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 15,204.60 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 308.70 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 39.48 [●]
Total debt (B) 18,312.47 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 20,999.53 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
584DIPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.60 [●]
Other equity (1,239.66) [●]
Total (A) (1,239.06) [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 3,238.48 [●]
Interest accrued 233.15 [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 7,074.13 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 471.57 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 407.45 [●]
Interest accrued 1.82 [●]
Total debt (B) 11,426.60 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 10,187.54 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
585SKCPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.10 [●]
Other equity (32.74) [●]
Total (A) (32.64) [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 547.37 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 547.37 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 514.73 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
586OBRPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 62.00 [●]
Other equity 2,715.70 [●]
Total (A) 2,777.70 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 19,635.62 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 76.82 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 19,712.44 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 22,490.14 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
587OWCPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 4.36 [●]
Other equity (14,334.72) [●]
Total (A) (14,330.36) [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 25,109.52 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 58.58 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 6.08 [●]
Total debt (B) 25,174.18 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 10,843.82 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
588OICPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 36.81 [●]
Other equity (4,772.30) [●]
Total (A) (4,735.49) [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 28,798.68 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 124.78 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 6.99 [●]
Total debt (B) 28,930.45 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 24,194.96 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
589PBPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 218.12 [●]
Other equity 2,282.07 [●]
Total (A) 2,500.19 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 9,455.19 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 307.22 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 9,762.41 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 12,262.60 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
590CGDPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 40.00 [●]
Other equity (12,498.55) [●]
Total (A) (12,458.55) [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 20,313.82 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 226.59 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 20,540.41 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 8,081.86 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
591EBPPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 5.04 [●]
Other equity 4,385.50 [●]
Total (A) 4,390.54 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 12,311.44 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 109.02 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 2.91 [●]
Total debt (B) 12,423.37 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 16,813.91 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
592DHRPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.10 [●]
Other equity 196.26 [●]
Total (A) 196.36 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 221.37 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 2,631.78 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 163.65 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 52.43 [●]
Interest accrued 0.35 [●]
Total debt (B) 3,069.58 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 3,265.94 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
593SGNPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 1.00 [●]
Other equity 2,587.18 [●]
Total (A) 2,588.18 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 441.64 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 38.43 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 1.93 [●]
Total debt (B) 482.00 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 3,070.18 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
594PBPPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 339.67 [●]
Other equity 1,626.85 [●]
Total (A) 1,966.52 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 2,104.69 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 11.50 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 0.93 [●]
Total debt (B) 2,117.12 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 4,083.64 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
595SHPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.50 [●]
Other equity (232.89) [●]
Total (A) (232.39) [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 82.89 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 2,746.39 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 13.80 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 2.06 [●]
Total debt (B) 2,845.14 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 2,612.75 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
596QITPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 1.00 [●]
Other equity 2,354.48 [●]
Total (A) 2,355.48 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 26.68 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 6.20 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 0.24 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 33.12 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 2,388.60 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
597DEPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.20 [●]
Other equity 16.84 [●]
Total (A) 17.04 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 415.81 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 415.81 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 432.85 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
598JRPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.10 [●]
Other equity (68.23) [●]
Total (A) (68.13) [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 1,426.25 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 1,426.25 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 1,358.12 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
599DBRPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.10 [●]
Other equity 293.94 [●]
Total (A) 294.04 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 3.06 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 3.06 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 297.10 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
600HRPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.10 [●]
Other equity 1,040.49 [●]
Total (A) 1,040.59 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 13.08 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 13.08 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 1,053.67 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
601SDPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 3.98 [●]
Other equity 199.14 [●]
Total (A) 203.12 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 23.72 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 17.39 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 0.11 [●]
Total debt (B) 41.22 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 244.34 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
602DHPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 20.00 [●]
Other equity (20.66) [●]
Total (A) (0.66) [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 2,158.03 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 1,133.00 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 155.54 [●]
Interest accrued 1.03 [●]
Total debt (B) 3,447.60 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 3,446.94 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
603KOBPPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 49.56 [●]
Other equity (4,344.19) [●]
Total (A) (4,294.63) [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 6,426.06 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 93.75 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 42.73 [●]
Total debt (B) 6,562.54 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 2,267.91 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
604OQRPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 1.35 [●]
Other equity 703.96 [●]
Total (A) 705.31 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings 250.00 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 15.40 [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 3,594.72 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 0.63 [●]
Total debt (B) 3,860.75 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 4,566.06 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
605PABPPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 740.29 [●]
Other equity 313.84 [●]
Total (A) 1,054.13 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 2,006.24 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 54.60 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 0.49 [●]
Total debt (B) 2,061.33 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 3,115.46 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
606BSPOMSPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.10 [●]
Other equity 133.43 [●]
Total (A) 133.53 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) – [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 133.53 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
607PSBPPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.10 [●]
Other equity 133.29 [●]
Total (A) 133.39 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) – [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 133.39 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
608SPMPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.10 [●]
Other equity 1,852.01 [●]
Total (A) 1,852.11 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) – [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 1,852.11 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
609SIMPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.10 [●]
Other equity 2,856.49 [●]
Total (A) 2,856.59 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 5.03 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 18.91 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 23.94 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 2,880.53 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
610SRPPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 210.34 [●]
Other equity 1,021.70 [●]
Total (A) 1,232.04 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 281.85 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 281.85 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 1,513.89 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
611NDPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 0.10 [●]
Other equity (0.24) [●]
Total (A) (0.14) [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 1.23 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 1.23 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 1.09 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
612DRPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 954.51 [●]
Other equity 13,865.54 [●]
Total (A) 14,820.05 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 17,540.54 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 2,293.92 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued 27.76 [●]
Total debt (B) 19,862.22 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 34,682.27 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
613GVTPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity@
Capital 2.11 [●]
Other equity 172.09 [●]
Total (A) 174.20 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 5,665.58 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 6,722.19 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings 8,264.84 [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt 3,752.75 [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 92.86 [●]
Interest accrued 92.29 [●]
Total debt (B) 24,590.51 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 24,764.71 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
@ PursuanttotheGVTPLSchemeofArrangement,MRPPLhasbeenmergedintoitswhollyownedsubsidiary,GVTPL,withappointeddateApril1,2025.MRPPLhad
CapitalandOtherEquityofRs.52.31millionandRs.12,213.32millionrespectivelyasatMarch31,2025.TheimpactoftheGVTPLSchemeofArrangementisnot
consideredintheSpecialPurposesCombinedFinancialStatements.
614OBSEPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 30.00 [●]
Other equity (2.87) [●]
Total (A) 27.13 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 256.25 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 256.25 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 283.38 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
615PBSEPL
(in ₹ million)
Pre-Issueasat Adjusted
March31, forthe
Particulars 2025 post-Issue*
Equity
Capital 30.00 [●]
Other equity (2.90) [●]
Total (A) 27.10 [●]
Debt
Related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt 256.25 [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Other than related parties
Non-current borrowings – [●]
Current borrowings
– Current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
– Current borrowings other than current maturities of long-term debt – [●]
Interest accrued – [●]
Total debt (B) 256.25 [●]
Total capitalization (A + B) 283.35 [●]
* WillbedetermineduponcompletionoftheIssue.
616FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS
ThedetailsofindebtednessoftheAssetSPVsandtheInvestmentEntitiesasatJuly2,2025,togetherwith
abriefdescriptionofcertainmaterialcovenantsoftherelevantfinancingagreements,areprovidedbelow:
(in ₹ million)
Outstanding
amount as at
July 2,
Sanctioned amount 2025
Category of borrowing (in ₹million) (in ₹million)
Asset SPVs
Nature
Term loans (including accrued interest)* 207,470.00 189,076.37
Working capital (including accrued interest) 39,510.00 18,884.08
Inter corporate deposits (including accrued interest) 310.00 310.00
Sub total (A) 247,290.00 208,270.45
Investment Entities
Nature
Term loans (including accrued interest) – –
Working capital (including accrued interest) 85.10 6.30
Inter corporate deposits (including accrued interest) – –
Sub total (B) 85.10 6.30
Total Borrowings (C) = (A+B) 247,375.10 208,276.75
* Excludesamountspertainingtocertainworkingcapitalfacilitieswhicharesub-limitsofthetermloanfacilitiesandpresentedseparatelyinthetableabove.
Note: AscertifiedbyM/s.SainiPatiShah&CoLLP,CharteredAccountants,firmregistrationnumber:137904W/W100622,throughtheircertificatedatedJuly29,2025.
Further,M/s.SainiPatiShah&CoLLP,CharteredAccountantshaveconfirmedthatasatJuly2,2025,eachoftheAssetSPVsandtheInvestmentEntitieshaveutilized
theborrowingssetoutaboveforthepurposeforwhichsuchborrowingswereavailed.
PrincipaltermsoftheborrowingsavailedbytheAssetSPVsandInvestmentEntitiesfrombanksand
financial institutions:
1. Interest: In terms of the loans availed by the Asset SPVs and Investment Entities, the interest rate
is typically summation of the base rate of a specified lender and spread. The spread varies between
different loans for different banks. Some of the arrangements also provide for increases in the rate
of interest in the event of any specific non-compliances.
2. Term:ThetermoftheloansavailedbytheAssetSPVsandInvestmentEntitiestypicallyrangesfrom
three to 15 years.
3. Security: In terms of our borrowings where security needs to be created, we are typically required
to (and in certain cases on an exclusive basis) create:
(a) Security by way of assignment of lease rentals pertaining to specific buildings, properties
and/or specific tenants;
(b) First exclusive mortgage on certain properties and land, together with all structures and
appurtenances thereon and thereunder;
(c) First exclusive charge over the insurance policies in relation to the mortgaged property;
(d) First exclusive charge on all the movable properties of the borrower in relation to certain
properties;
617(e) First exclusive charge on current assets and receivables of the borrower in relation to certain
properties;
(f) First exclusive charge over the relevant escrow accounts, debt service reserve accounts and in
all funds from time to time deposited therein or other securities representing all amounts
credited thereto;
(g) Corporate guarantees and personal guarantees by directors, promoters, other individuals,
holding company and respective associates;
(h) Undertaking to pay the monthly instalments in case of breach/cancelation of lease deeds, due
to rent free period clause in lease agreements or tenants vacating the premises;
(i) First exclusive charge over all the rights, title, interest, benefits, claims and demands of the
borrower in, to and under the loan documents; and
(j) Negative lien over assets of the borrower, and provide indemnities and undertakings.
This is an indicative list and there may be additional requirements for creation of security under the
various borrowing arrangements entered into by theAsset SPVs and Investment Entities that may be
acceptable to the lenders.
4. Re-payment: The repayment period for term loans typically ranges from 36 months to 180 months.
Some of our lenders typically have a right to accelerate the repayment of the loan in one lump sum
or shorter instalments if in the opinion of the lender the cash flows of the company so permit.
5. Pre-payment: Pre-payment of the loans is typically permitted with certain lenders charging a
pre-paymentpenaltyofupto2%oftheamountoutstandingorproposedtoberepaid.Certainlenders
may charge pre-payment penalty at their discretion or if a stipulated minimum amount is pre-paid.
Loans may be prepaid without any penalty depending on certain events, including, in some cases, a
put/call option being exercised by the borrower/lender upon listing of the units of the Knowledge
Realty Trust.
6. Restrictive Covenants: The facilities availed by our Asset SPVs and Investment Entities typically
contain certain covenants, whereby the Asset SPVs and Investment Entities are restricted from
undertaking certain actions without the prior consent of the lender, including:
(a) Change in capital structure/constitution/shareholding/control/ownership/management/board of
directors or entering into arrangement whereby the business is managed or controlled directly
or indirectly;
(b) Transfer or disposal or dissolving of projects and mortgaged properties or reconstitution of the
Asset SPVs and Investment Entities;
(c) Formulation of any scheme of merger/demerger/business transfer/asset transfer/slump sale/
amalgamation/reconstruction/consolidation/reorganization/asset transfer or buyback of shares;
(d) Amendments to charter documents;
(e) Declaration of dividend except out of profits of the current year or as allowed under the
Companies Act, 2013 or upon occurrence of an event of default or disposal of fixed assets;
(f) Pledge of promoter shareholding with any lending institution;
(g) Material change in the business of the borrower;
(h) Withdrawal of capital invested in the business by promoters, directors, shareholders, their
relatives and friends in business, directors during the currency of the loan facility;
618(i) Approach capital market for mobilizing additional resources either in the form of debts or
equity;
(j) Not change the practice with regard to remuneration of the directors on its board, other than
where mandated by any applicable law;
(k) Creating further charges on the assets provided as security to the lender;
(l) Providing any guarantee on behalf of any entity to other lenders; and
(m) Incurring further indebtedness except as permitted by the lender.
The covenants above are only indicative, and there may be additional restrictive conditions and
covenants under the various borrowing arrangements entered into by the Asset SPVs and the
Investment Entities.
7. Events of Default: Borrowing arrangements entered into by Asset SPVs and Investment Entities
typicallycontaincustomarystandardeventsofdefaultforborrowingarrangements,includingbutnot
limited to:
(a) Failure to pay, when due, of any principal amounts, interest, penal interest, any commission or
fee, costs, charges or any other amount owed under the loan documents;
(b) Non-performance of material obligations under the loan documents;
(c) Any event leading to the stoppage of business of the borrower;
(d) Institution of any legal proceedings against the borrower which could cause a material adverse
effect;
(e) Revocation,terminationorsuspensionofamaterialapprovalorclearance,whichhasamaterial
adverse effect on the borrower;
(f) Compulsory acquisition, nationalization or expropriation of material assets of the borrower
which has a material adverse effect on the borrower;
(g) Initiation of insolvency resolution process of the borrower;
(h) Change in shareholding/ownership/control/management/board of directors of the borrower
without prior permission of the lenders;
(i) Cross-defaults;
(j) Supply of misleading information;
(k) Any event resulting in a material adverse effect;
(l) Breach of any financial covenants stipulated in the loan documents;
(m) Violation of any term of the relevant agreement or any other borrowing agreement;
(n) Utilization of funds for purposes other than the sanctioned purpose; and
(o) Failure to create/perfect security as required by the lender.
619This is an indicative list and there are additional terms that may amount to an event of default under
the various borrowing arrangements entered into by the Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities.
For further details, see “Risk Factors—We may be subject to certain restrictive covenants and variable
interest rates under our financing agreements that could limit our flexibility in managing our business,
abilitytousecashorotherassetswhichcouldcauseourdebtserviceobligationstoincreasesignificantly”
on page 50.
Giventhenatureoftheseborrowingsandthetermsofrepaymentorprepayment,theaggregateoutstanding
borrowing amounts may vary from time to time. Further, certain of the facilities may be recalled at any
time or theAsset SPVs and/or the Investment Entities may be required to mandatorily prepay the facility
fornon-compliancewithanyofthecovenantsmentionedabove.Inadditiontotheabove,eachoftheAsset
SPVsandInvestmentEntitiesmay,fromtimetotime,enterintore-financingarrangementsanddrawdown
funds thereunder, prior to the filing of the Final Offer Document or the Listing Date. In the event any of
the above borrowings are repaid, prepaid or re-financed or further drawn-down post the date of this Offer
Document, the relevant details in relation to the same will be provided in the Final Offer Document, as
applicable.
Proposed Financial Indebtedness
The Manager intends to maintain an optimal mix of debt and equity to provide flexibility to Knowledge
RealtyTrusttomanageitsriskexposure,implementitsstrategiesandprovidetotalreturnstoUnitholders.
Accordingly,post-listing,theManagershallidentifywhichoftheexistingdebtfacilitiesordebtsecurities
availed by the Asset SPVs and Investment Entities are to be retained or prepaid.
The selection of debt proposed to be prepaid or repaid will be based on various factors and commercial
considerations, including (i) terms of the debt, including applicable interest rates and amortization
schedule, (ii) any conditions attached to the debt restricting ability to prepay/repay such debt and the time
taken to fulfill, or obtain waivers for fulfillment of such conditions, (iii) terms and conditions of such
consents and waivers, (iv) levy of any prepayment penalties and the quantum thereof, and (v) provisions
of any laws, rules and regulations.
Pursuant to the Issue, a portion of the Net Proceeds is proposed to be utilized towards, inter alia, partial
or complete repayment or prepayment of certain financial indebtedness availed by the Asset SPVs and
Investment Entities. We have entered into the Shareholder Debt Documentation with certain Asset SPVs
as on the date of this Offer Document with respect to the proposed refinancing and propose to enter
into the Shareholder Debt Documentation with certain other Asset SPVs and Investment Entities
simultaneously with the consummation of the Initial PortfolioAcquisition Transactions prior to listing of
ourUnits.FordetailsofthetermsofsuchShareholderDebtDocumentation,pleaseseethesectionentitled
“Use of Proceeds—Details of utilization of Net Proceeds” on page 626.
Post-listing, the Manager will also evaluate whether to avail new facilities from financial institutions or
access capital markets by issuing bonds for debt funding at theAsset SPVs, Investment Entities, or at the
Knowledge Realty Trust level with the objective of securing diversified source of funds, optimizing the
overall cost of capital and balancing the maturity profile.
ThisOfferDocumentdoesnot,directlyorindirectly,relatetoanyinvitation,offerorsaleofanysecurities,
instruments or loans (including listed non-convertible debentures or bonds, if any) that may be issued by
the Knowledge Realty Trust after the listing of the Units.Any person or entity investing in such issue or
transaction by the Knowledge Realty Trust should consult its own advisors. Neither the Lead Managers,
nor their associates or affiliates have any responsibility or liability for such issue or transaction by the
Knowledge Realty Trust.
620VII. ABOUT THE ISSUE
THE ISSUE
ThefollowingisageneralsummaryofthetermsoftheIssue.Thissummaryshouldbereadinconjunction
with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this Offer
Document:
Issue Up to [●] Units aggregating up to ₹48,000 million
Less
Strategic Investor Portion Up to 120,000,000 Units aggregating up to ₹12,000
million, subject to a maximum of 25% of the Issue
Issue (excluding Strategic Investor Up to [●] Units aggregating up to ₹[●] million
Portion)
Of which
Institutional Investor Portion (not Not more than [●] Units
more than 75% of the Issue
(excluding Strategic Investor Portion))
Non-Institutional Investor Portion Not less than [●] Units
(not less than 25% of the Issue
(excluding Strategic Investor Portion))
Floor Price ₹[●]
Cap Price ₹[●]
Issue Price ₹[●]
Face value Not applicable
Minimum Bid Size [●]
Bid/Issue Opening Date(1) August 5, 2025
Bid/Issue Closing Date August 7, 2025
Sponsors Together, the Blackstone Sponsor and the Sattva Sponsor
Blackstone Sponsor BREP Asia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd
Sattva Sponsor Sattva Developers Private Limited
Trustee Axis Trustee Services Limited
Manager Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private
Limited (formerly known as Trinity Office Management
Services Private Limited)
Authority for the Issue The Issue was authorized and approved by the board of
directorsoftheManageronFebruary26,2025,andbythe
REIT IPO Committee on March 6, 2025 read with the
approvals of the board of directors of the Manager on
May 29, 2025, and July 18, 2025.
Tenure of the Knowledge Realty Trust The Knowledge Realty Trust shall remain in force
perpetually until it is dissolved or terminated in
accordance with the Trust Deed and the SEBI REIT
Regulations. For details, please see “Formation
Transactions” and “The Trustee” on pages 84 and 380,
respectively.
621Units issued and outstanding [●]
immediately prior to the Issue
Units issued and outstanding [●]
immediately after the Issue
Sponsors’ Units Up to [●] Units to the Blackstone Sponsor and up to [●]
Units to the Sattva Sponsor
The Units to be held by the Blackstone Sponsor and the
Sattva Sponsor will be allotted to them pursuant to the
Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, immediately
prior to the Allotment pursuant to the Issue
Distribution Please see “Distribution” on page 578
Indian Taxation For details of possible tax benefits available to the
Knowledge Realty Trust and to its Unitholders under the
applicable direct tax laws in India, please see “Taxation”
on page 749
Use of proceeds Please see “Use of Proceeds” on page 625
Listing and timelines for Listing Prior to this Issue, there was no market for the Units.The
Units are proposed to be listed on the NSE and BSE.
In-principle approvals for listing of the Units have been
received from BSE and NSE on May 19, 2025,
respectively. The Manager shall apply to BSE and NSE
for the final listing and trading approvals, after the
Allotment and after the credit of the Units to the
beneficiary accounts with the Depository Participants.
The Units are required to be listed within six Working
Days from the Bid/Issue Closing Date
Designated Stock Exchange NSE
Transfer restriction Please see “Rights of Unitholders” on page 698
Commitment received from Strategic See—“Strategic Investor Portion” below
Investors
Closing Date The date on which allotment of the Units pursuant to the
Issue is expected to be made, i.e., on or aboutAugust 13,
2025
Ranking The Units being issued and transferred shall rank pari
passu in all respects, including rights in respect of
distribution. The Unitholders will be entitled to
participate in distribution, if any, declared by the
Knowledge Realty Trust after the date of Allotment
Please see “Rights of Unitholders” on page 698
Alteration of terms of the Issue In case of any alteration of the terms of the Units,
including the terms of the Issue, which may adversely
affecttheinterestoftheUnitholders,anapprovalfromthe
Unitholdersshallberequiredwherethevotescastinfavor
of the resolution should be more than 50% of the total
votes cast for the resolution
Lock-in and Rights of Unitholders For details, see “Information concerning the Units” and
“Rights of Unitholders” on pages 656 and 698,
respectively.
622Risk Factors Prior to making an investment decision, investors should
carefully consider the matters discussed under the section
titled “Risk Factors” on page 29
(1) TheManagermay,inconsultationwiththeLeadManagers,considerparticipationbyAnchorInvestorsinthisIssueforupto60%oftheInstitutionalInvestorPortion
inaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulationsandtheSEBIMasterCircular.TheAnchorInvestorBid/IssuePeriodshallbeoneWorkingDaypriortotheBid/Issue
OpeningDate.
Date of Unit Subscription Agreements July 24, 2025
Strategic Investor Allocation Price* ₹100 per Unit
Total number of Units proposed to be Up to 120,000,000 Units aggregating to ₹12,000
subscribed/ total subscription amount** million
Numberof Units
proposed Subscription
Strategic Investor to be subscribed Amount (₹)
Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India 30,000,000 3,000,000,000
SBI Life Insurance Company Limited 20,000,000 2,000,000,000
UTI Asset Management Company Limited 17,500,000 1,750,000,000
360 One Prime Limited 15,000,000 1,500,000,000
HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited 10,000,000 1,000,000,000
Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company Limited 5,000,000 500,000,000
SBI General Insurance Company Limited 5,000,000 500,000,000
Bengani Leasing & Finance Private Limited 4,000,000 400,000,000
Subham Capital Private Limited 4,000,000 400,000,000
Supriyata Capital Private Limited 4,000,000 400,000,000
Reliance General Insurance Co Limited 3,000,000 300,000,000
Dharmayug Investments Limited 1,500,000 150,000,000
Signet Capital Private Limited 1,000,000 100,000,000
Total 120,000,000 12,000,000,000
* IntheeventthattheStrategicInvestorAllocationPriceislowerthantheIssuePrice,theStrategicInvestorshaveagreedtodepositthedifferencebetweentheStrategic
InvestorAllocationPriceandtheIssuePriceintotheEscrowAccountwithintwoWorkingDaysofthePricingDate.
** TheStrategicInvestorshaveundertakentodepositthetotalsubscriptionamountintheEscrowAccountpriortotheBid/IssueOpeningDate.
Allocation to Bidders in all categories, exceptAnchor Investor Portion and the Strategic Investor Portion
shall be made on a proportionate basis within the specified investor categories and the number of Units
Allotted shall be rounded off to the nearest integer, subject to minimumAllotment in accordance with the
SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI Master Circular.
The Issue is being made through the Book Building Process, wherein not more than 75% of the Issue
(excluding Strategic Investor Portion) shall be available for allocation to Institutional Investors on a
proportionate basis, provided that the Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers, may allocate up
to60%oftheInstitutionalInvestorPortiontoAnchorInvestorsonadiscretionarybasisinaccordancewith
the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI Master Circular. Further, not less than 25% of the Issue
(excluding Strategic Investor Portion) shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to
Non-Institutional Investors, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price. In case of
under-subscriptioninanycategory,theunsubscribedportionineithercategorymaybeAllottedtoBidders
in the other category at the discretion of the Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers and the
Designated Stock Exchange.
623There shall not be multiple classes of Units, other than the subordinate units that may be issued to the
Sponsors and their respective Associates. Further, in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and
SEBI Master Circular, no Unitholder shall enjoy superior voting rights or any other rights over another
Unitholder.
There shall be only one denomination of Units at any given time. The Manager shall comply with such
disclosure and accounting norms as may be specified by SEBI from time to time.
In case the Knowledge Realty Trust does not receive (i) the minimum subscription of at least 90% of the
Issue specified in this Offer Document; or (ii) subscription for the minimum public unitholding in
accordance with Regulation 14(2A) of the SEBI REIT Regulations, or (iii) if the number of prospective
Allottees forming part of the public is less than 200, the Manager shall refund the entire subscription
money received.
In case the Knowledge Realty Trust receives oversubscription of the Issue, then the Manager, in
consultation with the Lead Managers, reserves the right to retain oversubscription of not more than 25%
of the Issue in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI Master Circular. The Manager,
in consultation with the Lead Managers, will decide whether or not to retain any oversubscription in the
Issue only after the Bid/Issue Closing Date.
The maximum subscription from any investor, other than the Sponsors, its related parties and its
associates, taken together with Units held by them and persons acting in concert with them in the
Knowledge Realty Trust, shall not be more than 25% of the total unit capital of the Knowledge Realty
Trust.
No person connected with the Issue shall offer any incentive, whether direct or indirect, in any manner,
whether in cash or kind or services or otherwise to any person for making an application for Allotment
of Units, except for any fees or commission for services rendered in relation to the Issue.
The Units, onAllotment, shall be traded only in the dematerialized segment of the Stock Exchanges. For
further details, including in relation to manner and method of application, please see “Issue Information”
on page 660.
624USE OF PROCEEDS
Proceeds of the Issue
The gross proceeds of the Issue will be up to ₹48,000 million and the Net Proceeds from the Issue will
be up to ₹[●]. The Net Proceeds from the Issue will be utilized towards the following objects:
(cid:129) Partial or full repayment or prepayment of certain financial indebtedness of theAsset SPVs and the
Investment Entities;
(cid:129) General purposes
The details of the Net Proceeds are set forth in the following table:
(in ₹ millions)
Particulars Estimated amount
Gross Proceeds of the Issue# 48,000.00
Expenses in relation to the Issue [●]
Net Proceeds* [●]
# Includes,theproceeds,ifany,receivedpursuanttoanyparticipationbyStrategicInvestor(s)intheIssue.
* TobedetermineduponfinalisationoftheIssuePrice.
Requirements of funds
The Net Proceeds are proposed to be used in accordance with the details provided in the following table:
(in ₹ millions)
Particulars Estimated amount
Partial or full repayment or prepayment of certain financial indebtedness of the
Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities 46,400.00
General purposes* [●]
* TobedetermineduponfinalisationoftheIssuePrice.Theamountutilizedforgeneralpurposesshallnotexceed10%oftheNetProceeds.
TheTrusteeandtheManagershallensurethatthesubscriptionamountsarekeptinaseparatebankaccount
inthenameoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustandareonlyutilizedforadjustmentagainstAllotmentofUnits
or refund of money to the applicants until such Units are listed.
The Manager proposes to deploy the Net Proceeds during the financial year 2026, depending on various
factors, including the actual timing of completion of the Issue and the receipt of the Net Proceeds. The
fund requirements mentioned above, and the proposed deployment are based on the estimates of the
Manager and have not been appraised by any bank, financial institution or any other external agency. The
fund requirements may vary due to factors beyond the Manager’s control such as market conditions,
competitive environment, regulatory considerations, interest rate, fee payable and exchange rate
fluctuations. To the extent the Manager is unable to utilize any portion of the Net Proceeds towards the
proposed object of partial or full repayment or prepayment of certain financial indebtedness of theAsset
SPVs and the Investment Entities, the Manager shall deploy such portions of the Net Proceeds towards
general purposes subject to applicable law and the total utilization towards general purposes shall not
exceed 10% of the Net Proceeds in accordance with the SEBI REITRegulations. Further, in the event that
the Manager is unable to utilize any portion of the Net Proceeds towards the proposed deployment in the
625financial year 2026, the Manager shall deploy the Net Proceeds in subsequent financial years in
accordancewithapplicablelaw.Consequently,thefundrequirementsaresubjecttorevisionsinthefuture,
at the discretion of the Manager.
Details of utilization of Net Proceeds
The details of utilization of the Net Proceeds are set forth herein below:
1. Partial or full repayment or prepayment of certain financial indebtedness of the Asset SPVs and
the Investment Entities
Our Portfolio comprising of the Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities, have from time-to-time
availed borrowings from banks, NBFCs, and other parties to finance their business and operations,
through term loans, advances, construction financing loans, lease rental discounting facilities and
refinancing facilities etc.As of July 2, 2025, the total amount of outstanding borrowings availed by
the Asset SPVs and Investment Entities was ₹208,276.75 million, out of which the total amount of
outstanding loans availed by theAsset SPVs from banks, NBFCs and other parties, was ₹208,270.45
million, and the total amount of outstanding loans availed by the Investment Entities from banks,
NBFCs and other parties was ₹6.30 million. For details of these financing arrangements including
the terms and conditions, please see “Financial Indebtedness” on page 617.
The Manager, on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust, proposes to invest an estimated amount of
₹46,400 million from the Net Proceeds in our Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities, towards the
partial and/or complete repayment or prepayment of the outstanding loans of theAsset SPVs and/or
the Investment Entities and, by way of lending to the Asset SPVs or subscribing to debt or equity
or equity linked instruments issued by the Asset SPVs and/or the Investment Entities, or a
combination thereof. The proposed investment is intended to be made by way of entering into
separate documentation with the respective Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities.
The selection of debt facilities proposed to be prepaid or repaid will be based on various factors and
commercial considerations, including (i) terms of the debt, including applicable interest rates and
amortization schedule, (ii) any conditions attached to the debt restricting ability to repay or prepay
suchdebtandthetimetakentofulfill,orobtainwaiversforfulfillmentofsuchconditions,(iii)terms
and conditions of such consents and waivers, (iv) levy of any prepayment penalties and the quantum
thereof, and (v) provisions of any laws, rules and regulations.
Given the nature of these borrowings and the terms of repayment or prepayment, the aggregate
outstanding borrowing amounts may vary from time to time. In addition to the above, each of the
AssetSPVsandtheInvestmentEntitiesmay,fromtimetotime,enterintore-financingarrangements
and draw down funds thereunder, prior to the filing of the Final Offer Document or listing of the
Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust. Accordingly, the actual amount outstanding on the date of
repayment may be different from the amount specified in this Offer Document.
626Terms of the Shareholder Debt Documentation with Asset SPVs
The Knowledge Realty Trust has entered into the Shareholder Debt Document with certain Asset
SPVs as on the date of this Offer Document and proposes to enter into the Shareholder Debt
Document with certain other Asset SPVs simultaneously with the consummation of the Initial
Portfolio Acquisition Transactions prior to listing of the Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust.
The terms of the Shareholder Debt proposed to be provided to the Asset SPVs are listed below.
Terms Particulars
Purpose ThepurposeofthedebtprovidedtotheAssetSPVswillbeasmentioned
in the Shareholder Debt Documentation, including for the purpose of
partial or complete repayment or prepayment of loans, facilities and
deferred payment obligations availed from banks and other financial
institutions or other parties and general corporate purposes.
Term 15 years or any other tenor specified in the respective Shareholder Debt
Documentation.
Interest The debt shall carry an interest in the range of 11.00% to 14.00% per
annum.
Repayment/ The debt shall be repayable/redeemable in accordance with the terms of
Redemption the relevant Shareholder Debt Documentation.
Security The debt shall be secured or unsecured as may be specified in the
Shareholder Debt Documentation.
Governing Law The Shareholder Debt Documentation shall be governed by the laws of
India.
The Knowledge Realty Trust proposes to invest in equity shares issued by certain Asset SPVs, the
terms of such subscription will be decided by the Manager and shall be subject to the SEBI REIT
Regulations and other applicable law.
Terms of the Shareholder Debt Documentation with the Investment Entities
The Knowledge Realty Trust will enter into the Shareholder Debt Documentation with certain
Investment Entities simultaneously with the consummation of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition
Transactions prior to listing of the Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust.
627The terms of the Shareholder Debt proposed to be provided to the Investment Entities are listed
below.
Terms Particulars
Purpose The purpose of the debt provided to the Investment Entities will be as
mentioned in the Shareholder Debt Documentation, including for the
purpose of partial or complete repayment or prepayment of loans,
facilities and deferred payment obligations availed from banks and other
financial institutions or other parties and general corporate purposes.
Instrument Non-convertible debentures
Term 15 years or any other tenor specified in the respective Shareholder Debt
Documentation.
Interest The debt shall carry an interest in the range of 11.00% to 14.00% per
annum.
Repayment/ The debt shall be repayable/redeemable in accordance with the terms of
Redemption the relevant Shareholder Debt Documentation.
Security The debt shall be secured or unsecured as may be specified in the
Shareholder Debt Documentation.
Governing Law The Shareholder Debt Documentation shall be governed by the laws of
India.
Any debt issue under the Shareholder Debt Documentation will be made in compliance with the
requirements prescribed under the relevant provisions of Companies Act, including to the extent
applicable, the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014, as amended.
[Remainder of the page intentionally left blank]
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stnemeriuqerssenisubfonaolmreT
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00.006,1
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noitpo
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05.120,3
00.005,3
1202,52hcraM
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2202,03rebmetpeS
sastnemlatsniylhtnomderutcurts461nielbayapeR
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2202,61rebmetpeS
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90.335,91
00.076,91
3202,2hcraM
stnemlatsni
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ni
elbayapeR
ailaretnielbacilppaebtonllahssegrahctnemyaperP
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3202,42yraurbeF
naolmretgnitnuocsidlatneresaeL
knaBnaidnI
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fo
esoprup
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ot
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ro
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63.531
00.054,1
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ni
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yreve
ecnalab
gnicuder
no
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ailaretnielbacilppaebtonllahssegrahctnemyaperP
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3202,42yraurbeF
tfardrevognitnuocsidlatneresaeL
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nafosdeecorpehtmorfedamgniebtnemyaperpnopu
fo
esoprup
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otdewotbedgnitsixegnicnanifer
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detimiLetavirPsrepoleveDairupralaS
45.03
00.001
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05.779,71
00.000,81
3202,1rebmevoN
foyawybelbayaperstnuomalapicnirpgnidnatstuO
rednustnuomagnidnatstuoyaperpyamreworrobehT
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3202,2rebmetpeS
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knaBlanoitaNbajnuP
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tuohtiw
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fo gnicnanifer
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etad
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ro
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29.981,1
00.000,2
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ni
raey
yreve
ecnalab
gnicuder
no
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rednustnuomagnidnatstuoyaperpyamreworrobehT
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3202,2rebmetpeS
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esoprupdnagniworrobfoerutaN
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63.944,9
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4202.62hcraM
esoprupehtrofytilicafnaolmreT
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detimiLetavirPretneCdlroWenO
82.544,22
00.005,22
3202,1rebmevoN
foyawybelbayaperstnuomalapicnirpgnidnatstuO
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esoprupehtrofytilicafnaolmreT
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laitiniehtretfastnemlatsniylhtnomderutcurts081
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58.955
00.005,2
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05.799,1
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4202,92rebmevoN
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04.604,21
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kcots
dezingocer
a no reworrob
eht
fo
serahs
etaroproclarenegteemotstisoped
serahss’reworrobehtforefsnartroaidnIniegnahcxe
,sesnepxe
tnemhsibrufer
,sesoprup
kraPssenisuBansseCehtforefsnartottnausrupro
latipac
,sesnepxe latipac
gnikrow
tahtdedivorp,aidnIniTIvnIroTIERaottcejorp
erutinruf,tnempiuqenierutidnepxe
fo
emit
eht
ta
edam neeb
sah
tnemyaper
hcus
cte,serutxifdna
morfshtnom3nihtiwro,tnevehcusfoecnerrucco
tnevehcusfoecnerruccofoetadeht
78.75
00.000,5
*.A.N
ni
raey
yreve
ecnalab
gnicuder
no
elbayapeR
ytilicafehtyaperpllufnirotrapniyamreworrobehT
%58.8
4202,62rebmetpeS
fotimil-busasa(ytilicaftfardrevO
tseretnihtiwgnolatnemyapernaolmretotnoitroporp
tnemyaperpoN.syad51foecitonnettirwroirpahtiw
derrefer
ytilicaf naol
mret
eht
eudnehwdnasadecivresebotsihcihw
eht
fi
aila
retni
elbacilppa
eb
llahs
muimerp
gnitsixenafotnemyaperrof)evoba
cilbup
laitini
na
ot tnausrup
edam
si tnemyaperp
,reworrob
eht yb deliava
ytilicaf
ytiuqeehtfognitsilehtroreworrobehtybgnireffo
fonoisnetxerof,noitcuderlatipac
kcots
dezingocer
a no reworrob
eht
fo
serahs
teem
ot stisoped etaroproc-retni
serahss’reworrobehtforefsnartroaidnIniegnahcxe
,sesoprup
etaroproc
lareneg
kraPssenisuBansseCehtforefsnartottnausrupro
gnikrow
,sesnepxe tnemhsibrufer
tahtdedivorp,aidnIniTIvnIroTIERaottcejorp
latipac
,sesnepxe
latipac
fo
emit
eht
ta
edam neeb
sah
tnemyaper
hcus
erutinruf,tnempiuqenierutidnepxe
morfshtnom3nihtiwro,tnevehcusfoecnerrucco
cte,serutxifdna
tnevehcusfoecnerruccofoetadeht
640gnidnatstuotnuomA 5202,2yluJnosa
denoitcnastnuomA
foetaD
foetaD
)noillim₹ni(
)noillim₹ni(
tnemesrubsid
tnemyapeR
ytlaneptnemyaperP
2tseretnifoetaR
^^rettelnoitcnas
esoprupdnagniworrobfoerutaN
redneL
.oN.rS
detimiLetavirPkraPssenisuBenOomsoK
56.758,5
00.029,5
,82hcraMneewteB
nostnemlatsniylhtnomderutcurts081nielbayapeR
ytilicafehtyaperpllufnirotrapniyamreworrobehT
%55.8
4202,12yraurbeF
naolmretgnitnuocsidlatneresaeL
5aidnIfoknaBetatS
.12
,81
yluJ
dna
4202
nihtnommorfgninnigebhtnomhcaefoyadtsaleht
.syad51foecitonnettirwroirpahtiw
gnitsixe na fo tnemyaper
rof
4202
tnemyapeR.edamsawtnemesrubsidtsrifehthcihw
retni
elbacilppa
eb
llahs
muimerp
tnemyaperp
oN
,reworrob eht yb deliava
ytilicaf
htiwesaercedroesaercniottcejbussitnemllatsni
laitininaottnausrupedamsitnemyaperpehtfiaila
lareneg rof ,noitcuder
latipac
dna
etar
tseretni
elbacilppa
ni
noisiver
evitceffe
ehtfognitsilehtroreworrobehtybgnireffocilbup
sdrawot ,sesoprup
etaroproc
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kcotsdezingoceranoreworrobehtfoserahsytiuqe
,sesnepxe detaler noitcasnart
serahss’reworrobehtforefsnartroaidnIniegnahcxe
,sesnepxe detaler latipac
gnikrow
aottcejorpenOomsoKehtforefsnartottnausrupro
evreser ecivres tbed fo
noitaerc
tnemyaperhcustahtdedivorp,aidnIniTIvnIroTIER
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hcus
fo
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fo
emit
eht
ta
edam
neeb
sah
,tnempiuqe ni erutidnepxe
latipac
ecnerruccofoetadehtmorfshtnom3nihtiwro,tneve
cte,serutxifdnaerutinruf
tnevehcusfo
62.995
00.084,1
*.A.N
eb
llahs
ytilicaf
tfardrevo
eht
rednu
stimil
ehT
ytilicafehtyaperpllufnirotrapniyamreworrobehT
%55.8
4202,12yraurbeF
mretfotimil-bus(ytilicaftfardrevO
fotnemyaperehtotnoitroporpniyllaunnadecuder
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tnemyaperrof)evobaytilicafnaol
.ytilicaf
naol
mret
gnitnuocsid
latner
esael
eht
retni
elbacilppa
eb
llahs
muimerp
tnemyaperp
oN
ehtybdeliavaytilicafgnitsixefo
eudnehwdnasadecivresebottseretnI
laitininaottnausrupedamsitnemyaperpehtfiaila
rof ,noitcuder latipac
,reworrob
ehtfognitsilehtroreworrobehtybgnireffocilbup
,sesoprup etaroproc
lareneg
kcotsdezingoceranoreworrobehtfoserahsytiuqe
detaler noitcasnart
sdrawot
serahss’reworrobehtforefsnartroaidnIniegnahcxe
detaler latipac gnikrow
,sesnepxe
aottcejorpenOomsoKehtforefsnartottnausrupro
ecivrestbedfonoitaerc,sesnepxe
tnemyaperhcustahtdedivorp,aidnIniTIvnIroTIER
tnemhsibrufer ,tnuocca
evreser
hcus
fo
ecnerrucco
fo
emit
eht
ta
edam
neeb
sah
ni erutidnepxe latipac
,sesnepxe
ecnerruccofoetadehtmorfshtnom3nihtiwro,tneve
,serutxif dna erutinruf ,tnempiuqe
tnevehcusfo
cte detimiLetavirPerutcurtsarfnIatihsraD
49.71
05.22
1202,22yluJ
derutcurts
521
ni
diaper
eb
ot
stnuoma
lapicnirP
ehtfotnuomalapicnirpno%00.1otlauqetnuomanA
%05.8
1202,22yluJ
rofdeliavaytilicafnaolmreteepuR
4detimiLknaBICICI
.22
13.991
00.052
,03tsuguAmorfgnicnemmocstnemlatsniylhtnom
gnivigreworrobehtottcejbusdiaperpgniebytilicaf
foesoprupeht
13.991
00.052
ylhtnomanodecivresebotstnuomatseretnI;1202
.ecitonnettirwroirpsyad51redneleht
derucesnu fo tnemyaper
)a(
13.991
00.052
.sisab
retni
elbacilppa
eb
llahs
muimerp
tnemyaperp
oN
eht morf deliava snaol
71.932
00.003
ehtfostessaehtroreworrobehtfoserahsehtfiaila
eht fo seitrap detaler
eratcejorplatipaCegdelwonKavttaSehtroreworrob
nrutnierewhcihwreworrob
roTIERafostessaehtotnidelooprofotrapaedam
fognicnaniferehtrofdezilitu
.TIvnI
morfdeliavaseitilicaftiderc naotpudetimiLknaBsixA noillim00.005₹fotnuoma stsoc fo tnemesrubmier
)b(
a ot noitaler ni derrucni avttaS eht fo noitrop tcejorp latipaC egdelwonK noillim00.005₹otpu trapsdrawottnuomaecnalab
)c(
ehtfotsocecnalabgnicnanif niatrec fo tnempoleved avttaS fo snoitrop dna latipaC egdelwonK .sesnepxedetalernoitcasnart
24.811
00.051
1202,22yluJ
derutcurts
021
ni
diaper
eb
ot
stnuoma
lapicnirP
ehtfotnuomalapicnirpno%00.1otlauqetnuomanA
%05.8
1202,22yluJ
eht rof ytilicaf naol mret
eepuR
48.161
00.502
,03tsuguAmorfgnicnemmocstnemlatsniylhtnom
gnivigreworrobehtottcejbusdiaperpgniebytilicaf
ecnalabgnicnaniftrapfoesoprup
ylhtnomanodecivresebotstnuomatseretnI;1202
.ecitonnettirwroirpsyad51redneleht
niatrecfotnempolevedehtfotsoc
.sisab
retni
elbacilppa
eb
llahs
muimerp
tnemyaperp
oN
egdelwonK avttaS fo
snoitrop
ehtfostessaehtroreworrobehtfoserahsehtfiaila
detaler noitcasnart dna
latipaC
eratcejorplatipaCegdelwonKavttaSehtroreworrob
sesnepxe
roTIERafostessaehtotnidelooprofotrapaedam
.TIvnI
641gnidnatstuotnuomA 5202,2yluJnosa
denoitcnastnuomA
foetaD
foetaD
)noillim₹ni(
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tnemesrubsid
tnemyapeR
ytlaneptnemyaperP
2tseretnifoetaR
^^rettelnoitcnas
esoprupdnagniworrobfoerutaN
redneL
.oN.rS
08.074
05.275
1202,03rebmetpeS
derutcurts
021
ni
diaper
eb
ot stnuoma
lapicnirP
ehtfotnuomalapicnirpno%00.1otlauqetnuomanA
%05.8
1202,22yluJ
rofdeliavaytilicafnaolmreteepuR
,03yraunaJmorfgnicnemmocstnemlatsniylhtnom
gnivigreworrobehtottcejbusdiaperpgniebytilicaf
foesoprupeht
ylhtnomanodecivresebotstnuomatseretnI;2202
.ecitonnettirwroirpsyad51redneleht
derucesnu
fo tnemyaper
)a(
.sisab
retni
elbacilppa
eb
llahs
muimerp
tnemyaperp
oN
LPRDehtmorfdeliavasnaol
ehtfostessaehtroreworrobehtfoserahsehtfiaila
00.004₹fotnuomanaotpu
eratcejorplatipaCegdelwonKavttaSehtroreworrob
noillim
roTIERafostessaehtotnidelooprofotrapaedam
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)b(
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ehtfotsocecnalabgnicnanif niatrec
fo tnempoleved
egdelwonKavttaSfonoitrop noitcasnart
dna
latipaC
.sesnepxedetaler
49.081
00.002
rebotcO
neewteB
ylhtnom
861
ni
elbayaper
stnuoma
lapicnirP
ehtfotnuomalapicnirpno%00.1otlauqetnuomanA
%05.8
1202,22yluJ
eht
rof
ytilicaf naol
mret
eepuR
95.554
00.005
enuJ
dna
1202
,92
ni,1202,03rebotcOmorfgnicnemmocstnemlatsni
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foesoprup
14.922
00.052
2202,03
,92rebotcOllitdesrubsidstnuomalapicnirpfoesac
.ecitonnettirwroirpsyad51redneleht
derucesnu
fo tnemyaper
)i(
22.032
00.052
;1202
retni
elbacilppa
eb
llahs
muimerp
tnemyaperp
oN
niLPRDmorfdeliavasnaol
14.450,2
00.002,2
ylhtnom
651
ni
elbayaper
stnuoma
lapicnirP
ehtfostessaehtroreworrobehtfoserahsehtfiaila
tnempoleved
eht ot
noitaler
tnemyaper
tsrif
eht
morf
gnicnemmoc
stnemlatsni
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egdelwonKavttaSehtfotsoc
fo
esac
ni
,tnemesrubsid
tnaveler
eht
retfa
etad
roTIERafostessaehtotnidelooprofotrapaedam
ot
pu
tcejorp
latipaC
,03
rebotcO
retfa/no
desrubsid
stnuoma
lapicnirp
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;noillim00.000,2₹
.1202
morf
tbed fo tnemyaper
)ii(
sisabylhtnomanodecivresebotstnuomatseretnI
otpudetimiLknaBlaredeF
noillim00.005₹
eht
fo
sesnepxe
gnihsinif
)iii(
latipaC
egdelwonK
avttaS
noillim00.004₹otputcejorp sdrawot
tnuoma
ecnalab
)vi(
otsnaolderucesnugnidivorp gnidulcni
seinapmoc
puorg
rehtrufdluowhcihw,LPRW sdrawotsdeecorphcusezilitu stcejorp
fo tnempoleved
egdelwonKavttaSgnidulcni
kraP
LPRD
yb deviecer
tnuoma
ehT*
sdrawotdeziliturehtrufebotsaw knaBetatSmorftbedfotnemyaper rimhsaKdnaummaJehT,aidnIfo
.detimiLknaBCFDHdna,knaB
25.845
00.575
*.A.N
anidecuderdnatsllahsytilicafehtrednutimilehT
ehtfotnuomalapicnirpno%00.1otlauqetnuomanA
%06.8
1202,22yluJ
foesoprupehtrofytilicaftfardrevO
14.6
00.52
.’setadnoitcudertfardrevo‘02norennamderutcurts
gnivigreworrobehtottcejbusdiaperpgniebytilicaf
ecnanetniam
dna
tnempoleved
ynataytilicafehtyaperotdeltitnesireworrobehT
.ecitonnettirwroirpsyad51redneleht
ot
dna
reworrob eht
fo
sesnepxe
tsal
eht
llit
tnemesrubsid
fo
etad
eht
morf
emit
retni
elbacilppa
eb
llahs
muimerp
tnemyaperp
oN
fostcejorpehtfosesnepxeehtteem
5302,03rebmetpeS.e.ietadnoitcudertfardrevo
ehtfostessaehtroreworrobehtfoserahsehtfiaila
avttaSgnidulcniseinapmocpuorg
eratcejorplatipaCegdelwonKavttaSehtroreworrob
kraPegdelwonK
roTIERafostessaehtotnidelooprofotrapaedam
.TIvnI
642gnidnatstuotnuomA 5202,2yluJnosa
denoitcnastnuomA
foetaD
foetaD
)noillim₹ni(
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tnemesrubsid
tnemyapeR
ytlaneptnemyaperP
2tseretnifoetaR
^^rettelnoitcnas
esoprupdnagniworrobfoerutaN
redneL
.oN.rS
27.999,2
00.002,3
*.A.N
eht
fo
noitpo
eht
ta
elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%02.7
5202,32enuJ
tisoped
dexif
tsniaga
tfardrevO
8detimiLknaBSEY
.32
ehtforonethtnom21ehtnihtiwemitynatareworrob
tnemyaperfoesoprupehtsdrawot
yletarapesdecivresebotsitseretnidna,naol
erew
hcihw
snaol
derucesnu
fo
sdrawot
dezilitu
yletamitlu
,xepodnatcejorpfotnempoleved
IBRybdetibihorpton
62.402
00.052
*.A.N
derutcurts
081
ni elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%05.7
0202,82lirpA
enilpord
gnitnuocsid
latner
esaeL
detimiLknaBlaredeF
.42
decivresebottnuomatseretnI.stnemlatsniylhtnom
foesoprupehtrofytilicaftfardrevo
.detibednehwdnasaylhtnom
stnemeriuqerssenisub
19.627
00.068
0202,2enuJ
derutcurts
081
ni elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%05.7
0202,82lirpA
naolmretgnitnuocsidlatneresaeL
decivresebottnuomatseretnI.stnemlatsniylhtnom
ssenisubfoesoprupehtrofytilicaf
.detibednehwdnasaylhtnom
stnemeriuqer
82.212,1
00.095,1
,0202
,2
enuJ
derutcurts
071
ni elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%05.7
0202,82lirpA
naolmretgnitnuocsidlatneresaeL
1202,32yraurbeF
01fodoirepmuirotaromretfastnemlatsniylhtnom
ssenisubfoesoprupehtrofytilicaf
tseretnI.timilehtfotnemesrubsidtsrifmorfshtnom
stnemeriuqer
.detibednehwdnasaylhtnomdecivresebottnuoma
57.93
00.05
*.A.N
derutcurts
071
ni elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%05.7
0202,82lirpA
enilpord
gnitnuocsid
latner
esaeL
01fodoirepmuirotaromretfastnemlatsniylhtnom
foesoprupehtrofytilicaftfardrevo
tseretnI.timilehtfotnemesrubsidtsrifmorfshtnom
stnemeriuqerssenisub
.detibednehwdnasaylhtnomdecivresebottnuoma
92.683
00.054
0202,2enuJ
derutcurts
071
ni
elbayaper
saw
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%05.7
0202,82lirpA
naolmretgnitnuocsidlatneresaeL
3detimiLknaBsixA
.52
01fodoirepmuirotaromretfastnemlatsniylhtnom
ssenisubfoesoprupehtrofytilicaf
yb
timil
eht
fo
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shtnom
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eht
ot roirp
detaitini
gnivah
doirep
nehwdnasaylhtnomdecivresebottnuomatseretnI
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75.243
00.054
0202,2enuJ
derutcurts
081
ni elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%05.7
0202,82lirpA
naolmretgnitnuocsidlatneresaeL
stimilfotnemesrubsidehtmorfstnemlatsniylhtnom
ssenisubfoesoprupehtrofytilicaf
fotnemngissaehtotroirpdetimiLknaBlaredeFyb
stnemeriuqer
tseretnI
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knaB
sixA
fo
rovaf
ni
naol
eht
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97.661
00.052
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derutcurts
071
ni elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%05.7
0202,82lirpA
tfardrevognitnuocsidlatneresaeL
01fodoirepmuirotaromretfastnemlatsniylhtnom
ssenisubfoesoprupehtrofytilicaf
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fo
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eht
ot roirp
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gnivah
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nehwdnasaylhtnomdecivresebottnuomatseretnI
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643gnidnatstuotnuomA 5202,2yluJnosa
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foetaD
foetaD
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tnemyapeR
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2tseretnifoetaR
^^rettelnoitcnas
esoprupdnagniworrobfoerutaN
redneL
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detimiLetavirPgnisuoHatihsraD
25.996,3
00.007,3
*.A.N
eht
fo
noitpo
eht
ta
elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%02.7
5202,02enuJ
tisoped
dexif tsniaga
tfardrevO
8detimiLknaBSEY
.62
ehtforonethtnom21ehtnihtiwemitynatareworrob
tnemyaperfoesoprupehtsdrawot
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erew
hcihw
snaol derucesnu
fo
sdrawot
dezilitu
yletamitlu
,xepodnatcejorpfotnempoleved
IBRybdetibihorpton
detimiLetavirPskraphceTVG
70.188,8
00.005,31
0202,72hcraM
morfgninnigebylhtnomderutcurts861nielbayapeR
rednelehtotelbayapebllahsytlaneptnemyaperpoN
%00.9
9102,81rebmevoN
fo
esoprup
eht rof
naol
mreT
5aidnIfoknaBetatS
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gnitsixe
fo tnemyaperp/tnemyaper
nisegnahcottcejbuserastnemlatsnitnemyaperehT
edam
si
tnemyap-erp
eht
fi
aila
retni
,ytilicaf
eht
seitilicaf
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no
)tceridni
ro
tcerid(
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sti
ehtforefsnartroaidnIniegnahcxekcotsdezingocer roTIERynaotreworrobehtfostessaynaroserahs
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00.013
00.013
5202,3yraurbeF
dnamednoelbayapeR
liN
–
–
fo
esoprup
eht sdrawot
ecnavdA
seitreporPairupralaS
.82
stnemeriuqerssenisub
detimiLetavirP
detimiLetavirPnoclaeRediwdlroW
97.677,2
57.869,2
3202,13yaM
stnemlatsni
ylhtnom
derutcurts
651
ni
elbayapeR
llanidiaperptnuomaehtfo%5.0otlauqetnuomanA
%03.8
3202,62yaM
fo
esoprup
eht rof
naol
mreT
3detimiLknaBsixA
.92
rood-ot-rood(shtnom3fomuirotaromlaitininaretfa
syaperpreworrobehtesacniailaretnitpecxe,sesac
snaolgnitsixeniatrecfotnemyaper
)sraey51foronet
rognitsilfotuognisirasdeecorpmorfseitilicafeht
sesnepxe
dna stsoc gniteem
dna
eht
fi
ro/dna
reworrob
eht
yb
reffo
cilbup
laitini
noitcasnart
eht ot
gnitaler
foynarostessaderucesehtroreworrobehtfoserahs
gnicnanif
eht rednu detalpmetnoc
delooprofotrapedamerastessarehtos’reworrobeht
stnemucod
,esac
hcae
ni
,TIvnI
roTIER
a fo
stessa
eht
otni
.yltceridniroyltcerid
34.951
00.007
*.A.N
,llufnidiapersievobanaolmretehtretfaelbayapeR
llanidiaperptnuomaehtfo%5.0otlauqetnuomanA
%03.8
3202,62yaM
foesoprupehtrofytilicaftfardrevO
ht951
morf
gnitrats
stnemlatsni
derutcurts
22
ni
syaperpreworrobehtesacniailaretnitpecxe,sesac
gnitsixe
niatrec fo tnemyaper
)i(
tnemesrubsidfohtnom
rognitsilfotuognisirasdeecorpmorfseitilicafeht
dna
stsoc
gniteem
)ii(
,snaol
eht
fi
ro/dna
reworrob
eht
yb
reffo
cilbup
laitini
noitcasnartehtotgnitalersesnepxe
foynarostessaderucesehtroreworrobehtfoserahs
gnicnanif
eht rednu detalpmetnoc
delooprofotrapedamerastessarehtos’reworrobeht
tbed
fo
noitaerc )iii(
,stnemucod
,esac
hcae
ni
,TIvnI
roTIER
a fo
stessa
eht
otni
ecivrestseretnidnaevreserecivres
.yltceridniroyltcerid
ehtsdrawottnemyap)vi(,evreser kraP
egdelwonK
avttaS
gnidnep
tifgnidulcni(krowdetalertcejorp
)stuo
07.535,7
52.185,7
,8
yluJ
neewteB
stnemlatsniylhtnom081nielbayapeR
llanidiaperptnuomaehtfo%5.0otlauqetnuomanA
%55.8
4202,72enuJ
fo
esoprup
eht rof
naol
mreT
yraunaJ
dna
4202
syaperpreworrobehtesacniailaretnitpecxe,sesac
gniriter
niatrec fo tnemyaper
)i(
5202,13
rognitsilfotuognisirasdeecorpmorfseitilicafeht
dna
stsoc
gniteem )ii(
,seitilicaf
eht
fi
ro/dna
reworrob
eht
yb
reffo
cilbup
laitini
noitcasnartehtotgnitalersesnepxe
foynarostessaderucesehtroreworrobehtfoserahs
gnicnanif
eht rednu detalpmetnoc
delooprofotrapedamerastessarehtos’reworrobeht
tbed
fo
noitaerc )iii(
,stnemucod
,esac
hcae
ni
,TIvnI
roTIER
a fo
stessa
eht
otni
ecivrestseretnidnaevreserecivres
.yltceridniroyltcerid
ehtsdrawottnemyap)vi(,evreser kraP
egdelwonK
avttaS
gnidnep
tifgnidulcni(krowdetalertcejorp fo
tnemyaper
)v(
dna
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ro
snaol
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foetaD
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tnemesrubsid
tnemyapeR
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2tseretnifoetaR
^^rettelnoitcnas
esoprupdnagniworrobfoerutaN
redneL
.oN.rS
24.170,2
52.102,2
73202,13yaM
stnemlatsni
ylhtnom
derutcurts
771
ni
elbayapeR
llanidiaperptnuomaehtfo%5.0otlauqetnuomanA
%08.7
73202,62yaM
fo
esoprup
eht rof
naol
mreT
ecnaniFgnisuoHjajaB
.03
dlosnwod(shtnom3fomuirotaromlaitininaretfa
syaperpreworrobehtesacniailaretnitpecxe,sesac
snaolgnitsixeniatrecfotnemyaper
detimiL
)knaBsixAmorf
rognitsilfotuognisirasdeecorpmorfseitilicafeht
sesnepxe
dna stsoc gniteem
dna
eht
fi
ro/dna
reworrob
eht
yb
reffo
cilbup
laitini
noitcasnart
eht ot
gnitaler
foynarostessaderucesehtroreworrobehtfoserahs
gnicnanif
eht rednu detalpmetnoc
delooprofotrapedamerastessarehtos’reworrobeht
stnemucod
,esac
hcae
ni
,TIvnI
roTIER
a fo
stessa
eht
otni
.yltceridniroyltcerid
92.274,4
57.845,4
,03
enuJ
neewteB
stnemlatsniylhtnom081nielbayapeR
llanidiaperptnuomaehtfo%5.0otlauqetnuomanA
%55.8
4202,72enuJ
fo
esoprup
eht rof
naol
mreT
yraunaJ
dna
4202
syaperpreworrobehtesacniailaretnitpecxe,sesac
gniriter
niatrec fo tnemyaper
)i(
5202,13
rognitsilfotuognisirasdeecorpmorfseitilicafeht
dna
stsoc
gniteem )ii(
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eht
fi
ro/dna
reworrob
eht
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reffo
cilbup
laitini
noitcasnartehtotgnitalersesnepxe
foynarostessaderucesehtroreworrobehtfoserahs
gnicnanif
eht rednu detalpmetnoc
delooprofotrapedamerastessarehtos’reworrobeht
tbed
fo
noitaerc )iii(
,stnemucod
,esac
hcae
ni
,TIvnI
roTIER
a fo
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eht
otni
ecivrestseretnidnaevreserecivres
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ehtsdrawottnemyap)vi(,evreser kraP
egdelwonK
avttaS
gnidnep
tifgnidulcni(krowdetalertcejorp fo
tnemyaper
)v(
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snaol
ynapmoc puorg/retomorp
eht
yb
deliava snaol
rehto
yna
reworrob
59.941,1
00.003,1
*.A.N
eht
fo
noitpo
eht
ta
elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%02.7
5202,52enuJ
tisoped
dexif tsniaga
tfardrevO
8detimiLknaBSEY
.13
ehtforonethtnom21ehtnihtiwemitynatareworrob
tnemyaperfoesoprupehtsdrawot
yletarapesdecivresebotsitseretnidna,naol
erew
hcihw
snaol derucesnu
fo
sdrawot
dezilitu
yletamitlu
,xepodnatcejorpfotnempoleved
IBRybdetibihorpton
645gnidnatstuotnuomA 5202,2yluJnosa
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foetaD
foetaD
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tnemesrubsid
tnemyapeR
ytlaneptnemyaperP
2tseretnifoetaR
^^rettelnoitcnas
esoprupdnagniworrobfoerutaN
redneL
.oN.rS
)detimiLetavirPsrotlaeRiyamnagaJsanwonkylremrof(detimiLetavirPertneCegdelwonKavttaS
43.165,1
00.053,3
5202,4lirpA
derutcurts
081
ni
elbayaper
stnuoma
lapicnirP
eht
yaperp
ot noitpo
eht evah
llahs
reworrob
ehT
%56.8
4202,51enuJ
sdrawot
ytilicaf
naol
mret eepuR
4detimiLknaBICICI
.23
83.887,1
hcae
fo
etad
tsal
eht
morf
stnemlatsni
ylhtnom
nirollufniytilicafehtrednustnuomagnidnatstuo
a
ot
tnemyap
)a(
fo
sesoprup
eht
;tnemesrubsid
fo
etad
eht
retfa
htnom
radnelac
ro
muimerp
tnemyaperp
fo
tnemyap
tuohtiw
,trap
niatrecfonoitisiuqcarofytrapdriht
hcaefoetadtsalehtnoyletarapesdiapebottseretnI
eht
syaperp
reworrob
eht
fi aila
retni
ytlanep
ehtybdlehaeraelbasaelfoerahs
htnomradnelac
eht
fo
gnireffo
cilbup
laitini
na
morf
seitilicaf
egdelwonKavttaSehtnireworrob
ehtfoserahsytiuqeehtfognitsilehtroreworrob
fo
tnemyaper
)b(
tcejorp
latipaC
ottnausruproaidnIniegnahcxekcotsanoreworrob
morf
deliava
snaol
derucesnu
eht
ro
reworrob
eht
fo
serahs
fo refsnart
eht
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ynaottcejorpnoziroHavttaSehtfoerahss’reworrob
avttaS
eht
fo
noitop
niatrec
ni
hcus
taht
dedivorp
aidnI
ni
TIER
ro
TIvnI
tcejorp
latipaC
egdelwonK
ro
tneve
hcus
fo
emit
eht
ta sneppah
tnemyaperp
detalernoitcasnartehtgniteem)c(
hcusfognineppahfoetadehtmorfshtnom3nihtiw
sesnepxe
tneve
seitrapdetalerotdiaptnuomaehT* gnicnaniftraprofdesilituebotsaw gnidulcxe(
stcejorp
gniogno
fo
tnempoleved
elbarefsnart
,dnal
xedniecapsroolfdna)RDT(sthgir rieht
gnicnanifer
ro
)tsoc )ISF(
gniteem
ro
seitilicaf
gniknab
rieht
ro
erutidnepxe
latipac
sesnepxeetaroproc
38.122
00.052
*.A.N
tnemesrubsidfoetadehtmorfemitynataelbayapeR
eht
yaperp
ot noitpo
eht evah
llahs
reworrob
ehT
%56.8
4202,51enuJ
a
sa(
ytilicaf
tfardrevo
enilporD
fo
eludehcs
eht
rep
sa
etad
noitcuder
tsal
eht
llit
nirollufniytilicafehtrednustnuomagnidnatstuo
ytilicafnaolmretehtfotimil-bus
roshtnom081fodoireparevonoitcudertfardrevo
ro
muimerp
tnemyaperp
fo
tnemyap
tuohtiw
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gniteemfosesoprupehtrof)evoba
ehtfossecxenistnuomA;rednelehtfodnamednopu
eht
syaperp
reworrob
eht
fi aila
retni
ytlanep
sesnepxes’reworrobeht
setad
noitcuder
eht
no
stimil
noitcuder
evitcepser
eht
fo
gnireffo
cilbup
laitini
na
morf
seitilicaf
.segrahcdnatseretnihtiwgnolaelbayapeboslallahs
ehtfoserahsytiuqeehtfognitsilehtroreworrob ottnausruproaidnIniegnahcxekcotsanoreworrob eht
ro
reworrob
eht
fo
serahs
fo refsnart
eht
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taht
dedivorp
aidnI
ni
TIER
ro
TIvnI
ro
tneve
hcus
fo
emit
eht
ta sneppah
tnemyaperp
hcusfognineppahfoetadehtmorfshtnom3nihtiw
tneve
646gnidnatstuotnuomA 5202,2yluJnosa
denoitcnastnuomA
foetaD
foetaD
)noillim₹ni(
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tnemesrubsid
tnemyapeR
ytlaneptnemyaperP
2tseretnifoetaR
^^rettelnoitcnas
esoprupdnagniworrobfoerutaN
redneL
.oN.rS
49.956
00.066
*.A.N
eht
fo noitpo
eht
ta
elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%02.7
5202,02enuJ
tisoped
dexif
tsniaga
tfardrevO
8detimiLknaBSEY
.33
ehtforonethtnom21ehtnihtiwemitynatareworrob
tnemyaperfoesoprupehtsdrawot
yletarapesdecivresebotsitseretnidna,naol
erew
hcihw
snaol
derucesnu
fo
sdrawot
dezilitu
yletamitlu
,xepodnatcejorpfotnempoleved
IBRybdetibihorpton
detimiLetavirPecifidEatihsraD
00.034
00.034
*.A.N
eht
fo noitpo
eht
ta
elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%02.7
5202,52enuJ
tisoped
dexif
tsniaga
tfardrevO
8detimiLknaBSEY
.43
ehtforonethtnom21ehtnihtiwemitynatareworrob
tnemyaperfoesoprupehtsdrawot
yletarapesdecivresebotsitseretnidna,naol
erew
hcihw
snaol
derucesnu
fo
sdrawot
dezilitu
yletamitlu
,xepodnatcejorpfotnempoleved
IBRybdetibihorpton
detimiLetavirPkraPycnegeRasarihS
00.053
00.053
*.A.N
eht
fo noitpo
eht
ta
elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%02.7
5202,52enuJ
tisoped
dexif
tsniaga
tfardrevO
8detimiLknaBSEY
.53
ehtforonethtnom21ehtnihtiwemitynatareworrob
tnemyaperfoesoprupehtsdrawot
yletarapesdecivresebotsitseretnidna,naol
erew
hcihw
snaol
derucesnu
fo
sdrawot
dezilitu
yletamitlu
,xepodnatcejorpfotnempoleved
IBRybdetibihorpton
.detimiLetavirPsetatsElaeRiyamnagaJ
98.994,1
00.005,1
*.A.N
eht
fo noitpo
eht
ta
elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%02.7
5202,32enuJ
tisoped
dexif
tsniaga
tfardrevO
8detimiLknaBSEY
.63
ehtforonethtnom21ehtnihtiwemitynatareworrob
tnemyaperfoesoprupehtsdrawot
yletarapesdecivresebotsitseretnidna,naol
erew
hcihw
snaol
derucesnu
fo
sdrawot
dezilitu
yletamitlu
,xepodnatcejorpfotnempoleved
IBRybdetibihorpton
detimiLetavirPygrenEraloSyaBamirP
00.003
00.003
5202,32enuJ
tellub
a
fo
yaw
yb
elbayaper
stnuoma
lapicnirP
stnuomagnidnatstuoehtyaperpyamreworrobehT
%00.01
5202,81enuJ
sesoprupehtrofnaolmreteepuR
latipaCalriBaytidA
.73
laitiniehtmorfshtnom21foyripxeehtretfatnemyap
ehterofebrono,trapnirollufniytilicafehtrednu
/erutidnepxe
latipac
)a(
fo
detimiL
noyletarapesdecivresebottseretnI;etadnwodward
tnemyaperp
fo
tnemyap
ot
tcejbus
,setad
eud
niderrucnistsocfotnemesrubmier
naol
eht
rep
sa
setad
tnemyap
tseretni
deificeps
roirp
syad
evif
tsael
ta
gnidivorp
dna
muimerp
dna
tnempoleved
ot
noitaler
noitatnemucod
eb
ton
llahs
ytlanep
tnemyaperpA.eciton
nettirw
ralos
desoporp
eht
fo
noitarepo
eht
syaperp
reworrob
eht
fi
aila
retni
elbacilppa
tnemyaper)b(;tcejorptnalprewop
ehtybdeliavatbeddetanidrobusynamorfytilicaf
mrofehtnideliavassendetbednifo
rognitsilfotuognisirasdeecorpehtro/dnareworrob
eht
morf
snaol
etaroproc-retni
fo
eht
fi
ro/dna
reworrob
eht
yb
reffo
cilbup
laitini
naol
eht
ni
deificeps
srosnops
trapedamerastessaderuces/reworrobehtfoserahs
tseretni
gnidulcni
noitatnemucod
.TIvnIroTIERafostessaehtotnidelooprofo
gnikrow
gniteem
)c(
;noereht
)d(
dna
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latipac
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eht
ot
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647gnidnatstuotnuomA 5202,2yluJnosa
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foetaD
foetaD
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tnemesrubsid
tnemyapeR
ytlaneptnemyaperP
2tseretnifoetaR
^^rettelnoitcnas
esoprupdnagniworrobfoerutaN
redneL
.oN.rS
detimiLetavirPygrenEraloSCKBenO
00.082
00.082
5202,32enuJ
tellub
a
fo
yaw
yb
elbayaper
stnuoma
lapicnirP
stnuomagnidnatstuoehtyaperpyamreworrobehT
%00.01
5202,81enuJ
sesoprupehtrofnaolmreteepuR
latipaCalriBaytidA
.83
laitiniehtmorfshtnom21foyripxeehtretfatnemyap
ehterofebrono,trapnirollufniytilicafehtrednu
/erutidnepxe
latipac
)a(
fo
detimiL
noyletarapesdecivresebottseretnI;etadnwodward
tnemyaperp
fo
tnemyap
ot
tcejbus
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eud
niderrucnistsocfotnemesrubmier
naol
eht
rep
sa
setad
tnemyap
tseretni
deificeps
roirp
syad
evif
tsael
ta
gnidivorp
dna
muimerp
dna
tnempoleved
ot
noitaler
noitatnemucod
eb
ton
llahs
ytlanep
tnemyaperpA.eciton
nettirw
ralos
desoporp
eht
fo
noitarepo
eht
syaperp
reworrob
eht
fi
aila
retni
elbacilppa
tnemyaper)b(;tcejorptnalprewop
ehtybdeliavatbeddetanidrobusynamorfytilicaf
mrofehtnideliavassendetbednifo
rognitsilfotuognisirasdeecorpehtro/dnareworrob
eht
morf
snaol etaroproc-retni
fo
eht
fi
ro/dna
reworrob
eht
yb
reffo
cilbup
laitini
naol
eht
ni deificeps
srosnops
trapedamerastessaderuces/reworrobehtfoserahs
tseretni
gnidulcni
noitatnemucod
.TIvnIroTIERafostessaehtotnidelooprofo
gnikrow
gniteem
)c(
;noereht
)d(
dna
;stnemeriuqer
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gnitalersesnepxednastsocgniteem detalpmetnoc
noitcasnart
eht
ot
.stnemucodgnicnanifehtrednu
detimiLetavirPenoZataDSBAN
00.001
00.001
*.A.N
eht
fo noitpo
eht
ta
elbayaper
tnuoma
lapicnirP
liN
%02.7
5202,72enuJ
tisoped
dexif tsniaga
tfardrevO
8detimiLknaBSEY
.93
ehtforonethtnom21ehtnihtiwemitynatareworrob
tnemyaperfoesoprupehtsdrawot
yletarapesdecivresebotsitseretnidna,naol
erew
hcihw
snaol
derucesnu
fo
sdrawot
dezilitu
yletamitlu
,xepodnatcejorpfotnempoleved
IBRybdetibihorpton
seititnEtnemtsevnI
detimiLetavirPtnemeganaMarfnIavttaS
03.6
09.81
*.A.N
dnamednoelbayapeR
liN
%00.8
4202,9yraunaJ
roftisopeddexiftsniagatfardrevO
detimiLknaBlaredeF
.04
wolfhsac
fo
esoprup
eht
tnemeganam
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*
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)c
gnitaRtiderC
seitilicaf/stnemurtsnirofgnitarfoepyT
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elbatS/+ALISIRC
gnitarmretgnoL
LISIRC
detimiLetavirPsrotlaeRimuhbveD
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;)elbatS/(+A]ARCI[
gnitarmretgnoL
ARCI
elbatS/+ALISIRC
gnitarmretgnoL
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detimiLetavirPesiR-iHatihsraD
.2
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gnitarmretgnoL
LISIRC
detimiLkraPhceTenoztfoS
.3
elbatS;AERAC
gnitarmretgnoL
ERAC
detimiLetavirPyaBamirP
.4
elbatS/-ALISIRC
gnitarmretgnoL
LISIRC
detimiLetavirPsrotlaeRCKBenO
.5
elbatS/+ALISIRC
gnitarmretgnoL
LISIRC
detimiLetavirPsrepoleveDairupralaS
.6
elbatS-A]ARCI[
gnitarmretgnoL
ARCI
detimiLetavirPretneClanoitanretnIenO
.7
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gnitarmretgnoL
ARCI
detimiLetavirPretneCdlroWenO
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ARCI
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6492. General purposes
Subject to the SEBI REITRegulations, the Manager will have flexibility in utilizing the balance Net
Proceeds, if any, for general purposes in relation to the operation, meeting exigencies and expenses
incurred by the Knowledge Realty Trust, subject to such utilization not exceeding 10% of the Net
Proceeds in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations.
The Manager will have flexibility in utilizing the proceeds earmarked for general purposes. In the
event that the Manager is unable to utilize the entire amount that it has currently estimated for use
out of Net Proceeds in a particular financial year, it will utilize such unutilized amount in the next
financial year.
Retention of oversubscription in the Issue
The Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers, reserves the right to retain oversubscription of not
morethan25%oftheIssueSizeinaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulationsandSEBIMasterCircular.
IntheeventthattheManager,inconsultationwiththeLeadManagers,exercisessuchright,inaccordance
with the SEBI REIT Regulations, the proceeds from the Allotment of Units pursuant to such
oversubscription shall not be utilized towards general purposes.
Interim use of Net Proceeds
The Manager will have flexibility to deploy the Net Proceeds. Pending utilization of the Net Proceeds for
the purposes described above, the Manager may invest the funds in deposits in one or more scheduled
commercial banks included in the Second Schedule of the RBI Act.
Issue Expenses
ThetotalexpensesoftheIssueareestimatedtobeapproximately₹[●].TheIssueexpensesinclude,among
others, listing fees, underwriting fees, selling commission, fees payable to the Lead Managers, Auditor,
Valuer,advisors,legalcounsels,RegistrartotheIssue,Banker(s)totheIssue,SponsorBank(s),processing
feestotheSCSBsforprocessingASBAFormssubmittedbyASBABiddersprocuredbytheSyndicateand
submitted to SCSBs, printing and stationery expenses, advertising and marketing expenses and all other
incidental expenses for listing the Units on the Stock Exchanges.
All expenses in relation to the Issue shall be borne by the Knowledge Realty Trust. However, for ease of
operations, if required and if necessary, such expenses may, at the outset, be borne by the Manager, the
respective Sponsor Groups of the Blackstone Sponsor and the Sattva Sponsor, the Asset SPVs or the
Investment Entities, and the Manager (on behalf of Knowledge Realty Trust) agrees that they will
reimburse the relevant parties of all such expenses.
The break-up for the estimated Issue expenses is as follows:
Estimated As a % of the
expenses total estimated As a % of the
Activity (in ₹million)(1) Issue expenses total Issue size
Fees and commission to advisors to this Issue(2) [●] [●] [●]
Fee payable to others [●] [●] [●]
Total estimated Issue expenses [●] [●] [●]
(1) TobedeterminedonfinalizationoftheIssuePriceandupdatedintheFinalOfferDocumentpriortofilingwithSEBIandtheStockExchanges.
(2) Includessellingcommission.
In case the actual Issue expenses differ from the estimated Issue expenses, the Manager will have the
flexibility to utilize such a difference, subject to applicable law.
650Selling Commissions
(1) Selling commission payable to the SCSBs on the portion for Non-Institutional Bidders which are
directly procured and uploaded by the SCSBs, would be as follows:
Non-Institutional Bidders* 0.50% of the Amount Allotted* (plus applicable taxes)
* AmountAllottedistheproductofthenumberofUnitsAllottedandtheIssuePrice.
Selling commission payable to the SCSBs will be determined on the basis of the bidding terminal id as
capturedintheBidbookofBSEorNSE.NoprocessingfeesshallbepayablebytheManagertotheSCSBs
on the applications directly procured by them.
Processing fees payable to the SCSBs of ₹10 per valid application (plus applicable taxes) for processing
the Bid cumApplication Form for Non-Institutional Bidders (excluding UPI Bids) which are procured by
the members of the Syndicate/sub-Syndicate/Registered Broker/RTAs/CDPs and submitted to SCSB for
blocking.
(2) Brokerage, selling commission and processing/uploading charges on the portion for
Non-Institutional Bidders which are procured by members of the Syndicate (including their
sub-SyndicateMembers),RTAsandCDPsorincludingbyusingUPIMechanismorusing3-in-1type
accounts linked online trading, demat & bank account provided by some of the brokers which are
members of Syndicate (including their sub-syndicate Members) would be as follows:
Portion for Non-Institutional Bidders* 0.50% of the Amount Allotted* (plus applicable taxes)
* AmountAllottedistheproductofthenumberofUnitsAllottedandtheIssuePrice
The selling commission payable to the Syndicate/sub-Syndicate Members will be determined on the basis
of the application form number/series, provided that the application is also bid by the respective
Syndicate/sub-Syndicate Member. For clarification, if a Syndicate ASBA application on the application
form number/series of a Syndicate/sub-Syndicate Member, is bid by an SCSB, the Selling Commission
will be payable to the SCSB and not the Syndicate/sub-Syndicate Member.
Uploading Charges payable to members of the Syndicate (including their sub-Syndicate Members), RTAs
and CDPs on the applications made by Bidders using 3-in-1 accounts/SyndicateASBAmechanism which
are procured by them and submitted to SCSB for blocking would be as follows:
₹10 plus applicable taxes, per valid application bid by the Syndicate (including their sub-Syndicate
Members), RTAs and CDPs.
The selling commission and bidding charges payable to Registered Brokers, the RTAs and CDPs will be
determined on the basis of the bidding terminal id as captured in the Bid Book of BSE or NSE.
651Selling commission/uploading charges payable to the Registered Brokers on the portion for Non-
Institutional Bidders which are directly procured by the Registered Broker and submitted to SCSB for
processing, would be as follows:
Portion for Non-Institutional Bidders* ₹10 per valid application (plus applicable taxes)
* Basedonvalidapplications
Uploadingcharges/ProcessingfeesforapplicationsmadebyUPIBiddersusingtheUPIMechanismwould
be as under:
Members of the Syndicate/RTAs/CDPs/ ₹30 per valid application (plus applicable taxes)
Registered Brokers
Sponsor Bank(s) NIL per valid application (plus applicable taxes) for
Axis Bank Limited and ICICI Bank Limited
Processing fees for applications made by UPI Bidders
using the UPI mechanism for each valid Bid cum
application form. The Sponsor Banks shall be
responsible for making payments to the third parties
such as remitter bank, NPCI and such other parties as
required in connection with the performance of its
duties under the SEBI circulars, the Syndicate
Agreement and other applicable laws.
All such commissions and processing fees set out above shall be paid as per the timelines in terms of the
Syndicate Agreement and the Cash Escrow and Sponsor Bank Agreement.
The processing fee for applications made by UPI Bidders using the UPI mechanism may be released to
theremitterbanks(SCSBs)onlyaftersuchbanksprovideawrittenconfirmationoncompliancewithSEBI
circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2022/51 datedApril 20, 2022 read with SEBI Circular No. SEBI/
HO/CFD/DIL2/P/CIR/2021/570 dated June 2, 2021 and SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/
2021/2480/1/M dated March 16, 2021.
652ISSUE STRUCTURE
Initialpublicofferingofupto[●]Unitsforcashatpriceof₹[●]perUnitaggregatingupto₹48,000million
by the Knowledge Realty Trust. This Issue shall constitute at least [●]% of the total outstanding Units on
a post-Issue basis. This Issue is being made through the Book Building Process.
Particulars InstitutionalInvestors(1) Non-institutionalInvestors StrategicInvestors
Number of Units available for Not more than [●] Units Not less than [●] Units up to 120,000,000 Units
Allotment/allocation(2)
Percentage of Issue size Not more than 75% of the Notlessthan25%oftheIssue Not less than 5% of the Issue
available for Allotment/ Issue (excluding Strategic (excluding Strategic Investor andnotmorethan25%ofthe
allocation Investor Portion)(1) Portion) Issue
BasisofAllotment/allocationif Proportionate Proportionate Discretionary
respective category is
oversubscribed
Minimum bid [●] Units and in multiples of [●] Units and in multiples of [●] Units, either jointly or
[●] Units thereafter [●] Units thereafter severally with other Strategic
Investors, being not less than
5% of the Issue Size
Maximum bid (subject to Such number of Units (in Such number of Units (in Such number of Units (in
applicable limits) multiples of [●] Units) not multiples of [●] Units) not multiples of [●] Units) not
exceedingthesizeoftheIssue exceedingthesizeoftheIssue exceeding 25% of the Issue
(excluding Strategic Investor (excluding Strategic Investor
Portion) Portion)
Mode ofAllotment Compulsorily in Compulsorily in Compulsorily in
dematerialised form dematerialised form dematerialised form
Bid Lot [●] Units and in multiples of [●] Units and in multiples of [●] Units and in multiples of
[●] Units thereafter [●] Units thereafter [●] Units thereafter
Allotment Lot [●] Units and in multiples of [●] Units and in multiples of [●] Units and in multiples of
[●] Units thereafter [●] Units thereafter [●] Units thereafter
Trading Lot One Unit One Unit One Unit
Who can apply(3) QIBs; or family trusts or Bidders other than Infrastructure finance
intermediaries registered with Institutional Investors, company registered with the
SEBI, all with net-worth of eligible to apply in this Issue RBI as a Non-Banking
more than ₹5,000 million, as Financial Company;
per the last audited financial Scheduled Commercial Bank;
statements Multilateral and/or bilateral
development financial
institution; Systemically
important Non-Banking
Financial Company registered
with the RBI; Foreign
Portfolio Investor Insurance
company registered with the
IRDAI; or Mutual fund
653Particulars InstitutionalInvestors(1) Non-institutionalInvestors StrategicInvestors
Terms of Payment Full Bid Amount shall be For individual Non- Subscription price per Unit,
blocked by the SCSBs in the Institutional Investors payable by the Strategic
bank account of the ASBA BiddingwithaBidAmountof Investors is set out in their
Bidder that is specified in the ₹0.50 million or less Bidding respective Unit Subscription
Bid cum Application through the UPI Mechanism: Agreements and the entire
Form(4)(5) Full Bid Amount shall be subscription price shall be
blocked by the Sponsor Bank deposited in a special escrow
in the bank account of the account prior to opening of
Non-InstitutionalInvestorthat the Issue. See “Issue
is specified in the Bid cum Information” on page 660(6)
Application Form.
Full Bid Amount shall be
blocked by the SCSBs in the
bank account of the ASBA
Bidder that is specified in the
Bid cumApplication Form(4)
(1) TheManager,inconsultationwiththeLeadManagers,mayallocateupto60%oftheInstitutionalInvestorPortion(excludingStrategicInvestorPortion)toAnchor
Investorsonadiscretionarybasis.
(2) SubjecttovalidBidsbeingreceivedatorabovetheIssuePrice.
(3) IncaseofjointBids,theBidcumApplicationFormshouldcontainonlythenameoftheFirstBidderwhosenameshouldalsoappearasthefirstholderofthebeneficiary
accountheldinjointnames.ThesignatureofonlytheFirstBidderwouldberequiredintheBidcumApplicationFormandsuchFirstBidderwouldbedeemedtohave
signedonbehalfofthejointholders.Biddersareadvisedtoconsulttheirownadvisorswithrespecttoanyrestrictionsorlimitationsthatmaybeapplicabletothem,
includinganyrestrictionsorlimitationsinrelationtotheirabilitytoinvestintheUnits.BymakingaBid(includinganyrevisionthereof),theBidderwillbedeemed
tohaverepresentedtotheManager,theTrustee,theLeadManagersandtheSyndicateMembersthatitiseligibletoparticipateintheIssueandbeAllottedUnitsunder
applicablelaw.
(4) ThefullBidAmountshallbepayablebytheAnchorInvestorsatthetimeofsubmissionoftheBidcumApplicationForms.AnydifferencebetweentheAnchorInvestor
AllocationPriceandtheIssuePrice(intheeventtheIssuePriceishigher)shallbepaidwithinthePay-inDate.
(5) IncaseofASBAInvestors,theSCSBsshallbeauthorizedtoblocksuchfundsinthebankaccountoftheInvestorthatarespecifiedintheBidcumApplicationForm.
(6) EachStrategicInvestorproposingtoinvestintheIssuehasenteredintoaUnitSubscriptionAgreementwiththeManager(actingonbehalfoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust).
ThepriceatwhichtheStrategicInvestorsagreetopurchasetheUnitsshallnotbelessthantheIssuePrice.IncasetheIssuePriceishigherthantheStrategicInvestor
AllocationPrice,eachStrategicInvestorshallbringintheadditionalamountwithintwoWorkingDaysofthePricingDate.IftheIssuePriceislowerthantheStrategic
InvestorAllocationPrice,theexcessamountshallnotberefundedtotheStrategicInvestorandtheStrategicInvestorshalltakeAllotmentatthepriceatwhichallocation
wasagreedtobemadetoitintheUnitSubscriptionAgreement.
In case of under-subscription in any investor category, the unsubscribed portion in either the Institutional
Investor Portion or the Non-Institutional Investor Portion may be Allotted to applicants in the other
category at the discretion of the Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers.
Indicative Issue Timeline
Bid/Issue Opening Date Tuesday, August 5, 2025(1)
Bid/Issue Closing Date Thursday, August 7, 2025
Finalization of the Basis of Allotment On or about Tuesday, August 12, 2025
Designated Date On or about Wednesday, August 13, 2025
Closing Date On or about Wednesday, August 13, 2025
Initiation of refunds On or about Wednesday, August 13, 2025
Listing Date On or about Monday, August 18, 2025
(1) TheManagermay,inconsultationwiththeLeadManagers,considerparticipationbyAnchorInvestorsinaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulationsandSEBIMaster
Circular.TheAnchorInvestorBid/IssuePeriodshallbeoneWorkingDaypriortotheBid/IssueOpeningDate.
654TheabovetimetableisindicativeanddoesnotconstituteanyobligationorliabilityontheKnowledge
Realty Trust, the Manager, the Trustee or the Lead Managers.
While the Manager shall ensure that all steps for the completion of the necessary formalities for the
listing and the commencement of trading of the Units on the Stock Exchanges are taken within six
Working Days of the Bid/Issue Closing Date, the timetable may change due to various factors,
including any extension of the Bid/Issue Period by the Manager due to any revision(s) of the Price
Band or any delay in receiving the final listing and trading approval from the Stock Exchanges or
any force majeure, banking strike or similar circumstances. The commencement of trading of the
Units will be entirely at the discretion of the Stock Exchanges and in accordance with the applicable
laws.
Except in relation to the Bids received from the Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors, Bids and any
revisioninBidsshallbeacceptedonlybetween10.00a.m.and5.00p.m.(IST)duringtheBid/IssuePeriod
(excepttheBid/IssueClosingDate)attheBiddingCentresandtheDesignatedBranchesmentionedonthe
Bid cum Application Form. Bidders are not allowed to withdraw or lower their Bid (in terms of number
of Units or the Bid Amount) at any stage. Bidders can make upward revisions in their Bids, subject to
applicable law. It is clarified that Bids not uploaded on the electronic bidding system would be rejected.
Due to limitation of the time available for uploading the Bids on the Bid/Issue Closing Date, Investors are
advised to submit their Bids one day prior to the Bid/Issue Closing Date and, in any case, no later than
1.00p.m.ISTontheBid/IssueClosingDate.AnytimementionedinthisOfferDocumentisIST.Investors
are cautioned that, in the event a large number of Bids are received on the Bid/Issue Closing Date, some
Bids may not get uploaded due to lack of sufficient time. Such Bids that cannot be uploaded will not be
considered for allocation under the Issue. Bids will be accepted only on business days i.e. Monday to
Friday(excludinganypublicholiday).NoneamongtheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,theManager,theTrustee
or any member of the Syndicate is liable for any failure in uploading the Bids due to faults in any
software/hardware system or otherwise.
In case of any discrepancy in the data entered in the electronic book vis-à-vis the data contained in the
physical Bid cum Application Form, for a particular Bidder, the details as per the Bid file received from
the Stock Exchanges shall be taken as the final data for the purpose of Allotment.
The Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers, reserves the right to revise the Price Band during
the Bid/Issue Period. In case the Price Band is revised, the Issue Period shall be extended for a minimum
period of one Working Day, subject to the total Bid/Issue Period not exceeding 30 days. Provided, that in
case of force majeure, banking strike or similar circumstances, Knowledge RealtyTrust, for reasons to be
recordedinwriting,mayextendtheBid/IssuePeriodforaminimumperiodofthreeWorkingDays,subject
to total Bid/Issue Period not exceeding 30 days. The revised Price Band and Issue Period will be widely
disseminatedbynotificationtotheDesignatedIntermediariesandStockExchanges,andalsobyindicating
thechangeonthewebsitesoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,theBlackstoneSponsor,theSattvaSponsorand
the Lead Managers and the Stock Exchanges and at the terminals of the Members of the Syndicate. In
accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI Master Circular, the Price Band cannot be
revised more than two times during the Bid/Issue Period.
655INFORMATION CONCERNING THE UNITS
Unitholding of the Knowledge Realty Trust
Particulars Numberof Units*
Units issued and outstanding prior to the Issue [●]
Units issued and outstanding after the Issue [●]
* TobedetermineduponfinalizationoftheIssuePriceandupdatedintheFinalOfferDocumentpriortothefilingwithSEBIandtheStockExchanges.
Unitholders holding more than 5% of the Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust
Pre-Issue Unitholding* Post-Issue Unitholding#
Percentage of
unitholding of the
Knowledge Realty
Trust as on the Percentage of
date of this Offer unitholding
Sr. No. Name of Unitholders No. of Units Document (%) No. of Units (%)
Blackstone Sponsor
1. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
Blackstone Sponsor Group
2. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
3. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
Sattva Sponsor
4. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
Sattva Sponsor Group
5. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
6. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
Others
7. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
8. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
* UponcompletionoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions.
# TobedetermineduponfinalisationoftheIssuePriceandupdatedintheFinalOfferDocumentpriortothefilingwithSEBIandtheStockExchanges.
656Pro forma Net Asset Value
Sr. No. Particulars As at BookValue As at FairValue
1. Net Assets before the Issue (₹ million) [●] [●]
2. Issue (₹ million) [●] [●]
3. Net Assets after the Issue (₹ million) [●] [●]
4. Units issued and outstanding after the Issue [●] [●]
5. Pro forma NAV per Unit after the Issue (₹) [●] [●]
Note: TobeupdatedintheFinalOfferDocument.
Unitholding of the Manager and the Trustee
Except for Bijay Kumar Agarwal who will receive Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust pursuant to the
Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, the Trustee, the Manager and the directors of the Manager do
not hold any Units and shall not acquire any Units in the Issue.
The Manager, on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust, shall ensure that transactions in Units by each of
the Sponsors, their respective Sponsor Groups andAssociates during the period between the date of filing
this Offer Document with SEBI and the date of closure of the Issue shall be reported to the recognized
Stock Exchanges where the Units are proposed to be listed, within twenty four hours of the transactions.
Unitholding of the Sponsors and Sponsor Groups
(i) Unitholding of the Blackstone Sponsor and Blackstone Sponsor Group
The Blackstone Sponsor together with the Blackstone Sponsor Group will hold [●] Units of the
KnowledgeRealtyTrust,aggregatingto[●]%oftheissuedandpaid-upUnits,asdisclosedin“Initial
Portfolio Acquisition Transactions—Issuance of Units pursuant to the Initial Portfolio Acquisition
Transactions” on page 476, upon completion of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions.
(ii) Unitholding of the Sattva Sponsor and Sattva Sponsor Group
The Sattva Sponsor together with the Sattva Sponsor Group will hold [●] Units of the Knowledge
Realty Trust, aggregating to [●]% of the issued and paid-up Units, as disclosed in “Initial Portfolio
Acquisition Transactions—Issuance of Units pursuant to the Initial Portfolio Acquisition
Transactions” on page 476, upon completion of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions.
Blackstone Sponsor Group and Sattva Sponsor Group lock-in
In terms of the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Blackstone Sponsor along with its Sponsor Group, together
with the Sattva Sponsor along with its Sponsor Group shall hold at least 15% of total outstanding Units
of the Knowledge Realty Trust, aggregating to [●] Units which shall be locked-in for a period of three
years from the date of listing of the Units.
657Details of the Units proposed to be locked-in for three years from the date of listing of the Units, are set
out below for:
Percentage of
post-Issue
Unitholding
Name Numberof Units (%)*
Blackstone Sponsor [●] [●]
Blackstone Sponsor Group (excluding the Blackstone Sponsor) [●] [●]
Sattva Sponsor [●] [●]
Sattva Sponsor Group (excluding the Sattva Sponsor) [●] [●]
Total [●] [●]
* TobeupdatedintheFinalOfferDocument.
Additionally, the Unitholding of the Blackstone Sponsor along with its Sponsor Group, together with the
SattvaSponsoralongwithitsSponsorGroupexceeding15%oftheirUnitholdingintheKnowledgeRealty
Trust on a post-Issue basis, aggregating to [●] Units, shall be locked-in for a period of not less than one
year from the date of listing of the Units.
Further, in accordance with the SEBI REITRegulations, post expiry of three years from the date of listing
of Units in the Issue, the Unitholding of the Sponsors and Sponsor Group, collectively, is required to be
locked-in as follows:
Period Lock-in
From the beginning of 4th year after the date of 5% of total outstanding Units or such number of
listing pursuant to the Issue and till the end of Units aggregating ₹5,000 million, whichever is
5th year from the date of listing pursuant to the lower*
Issue
From the beginning of 6th year after the date of 3% of total outstanding Units or such number of
listing pursuant to the Issue and till the end of Units aggregating ₹5,000 million, whichever is
10th year from the date of listing pursuant to the lower*
Issue
From the beginning of 11th year after the date of 2% of total outstanding Units or such number of
listing pursuant to the Issue and till the end of Units aggregating ₹5,000 million, whichever is
20th year from the date of listing pursuant to the lower*
Issue
After completion of the 20th year from the date 1% of total outstanding Units or such number of
of listing pursuant to the Issue Units aggregating ₹5,000 million, whichever is
lower*
* ProvidedthatthemaximumvalueoftheUnitstobeheldbytheSponsorsandSponsorGroupsforcompliancewiththeaboveshallnotexceed₹5,000millionorsuch
othervalueasmaybedecidedbySEBIfromtimetotimewhereinsuchvaluationshallbebasedonthelatestavailablenetassetvalueoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust.
Further,thecomplianceshallbeassessedatthetimeofeachfreshissuanceofUnits.
PursuanttotheInter-seAgreement,theBlackstoneSponsorandtheSattvaSponsorhaveagreedthatunless
otherwise provided by SEBI, and until such time that they are each a Sponsor of the Knowledge Realty
Trust, each of their respective Sponsor Groups shall lock-in/hold 50% of the total Units required to be
locked-in/held from time to time, under Regulation 11(3) of the REIT Regulations, free and clear of all
encumbrances. For further details, see “The Sponsors—Inter-se Agreement” on page 371.
658Manager employee incentivisation plan
In order to incentivize the eligible employees of the Manager, a Unit-based employee benefit scheme or
plan may be adopted, in compliance with applicable laws.
Anchor Investor lock-in
The Units Allotted to Anchor Investors in this Issue shall be locked-in for a period of 30 days from the
date of the Allotment of the Units.
Strategic Investor lock-in
The UnitsAllotted to Strategic Investors in this Issue shall be locked-in for a period of 180 days from the
date of listing of the Units.
Other Unitholders’ lock-in
Any person other than the Sponsors and their respective Sponsor Groups holding Units of the Knowledge
Realty Trust prior to the Issue shall hold the Units for a period of not less than one year from the date of
listing of the Units.
659ISSUE INFORMATION
Below is a summary, intended to provide a general outline of the procedures for the bidding, application,
payment,Allocation andAllotment of the Units to be issued pursuant to the Issue. The procedure followed
in the Issue may differ from the one mentioned below, and investors are presumed to have apprised
themselves of the same from the Manager or the Lead Managers.
The Bidders are advised to inform themselves of any restrictions or limitations that may be applicable to
them and are required to consult their respective advisers in this regard. Investors that apply in the Issue
will be required to confirm and will be deemed to have represented to the Trustee, the Manager, the Lead
Managers and their respective directors, officers, agents, affiliates and representatives that they are
eligible under all applicable laws, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals to acquire the Units. The
Manager and the Lead Managers and their respective directors, officers, agents, affiliates and
representatives accept no responsibility or liability for advising any investor on whether such investor is
eligible to acquire the Units. The Manager, the Trustee, the Lead Managers and Syndicate Members, if
any, do not accept any responsibility for the completeness and accuracy of the information stated in this
chapter and are not liable for any amendment, modification or change in the applicable law which may
occur after the date hereof.
Authority for the Issue
The Issue was authorized and approved by the board of directors of the Manager on February 26, 2025,
and the REIT IPO Committee on March 6, 2025 read with the approvals of the board of directors of the
Manager on May 29, 2025, and July 18, 2025.
The Manager, the Blackstone Sponsor and the Sattva Sponsor have filed a copy of this Offer Document
with SEBI and the Stock Exchanges.
The Manager has received the in-principle approval of the BSE and the NSE for the listing of the Units
on the BSE and the NSE. The Manager, the Blackstone Sponsor and the Sattva Sponsor will file a copy
of the Final Offer Document with SEBI and the Stock Exchanges.
The Units have not been, and will not be, registered, listed or otherwise qualified in any other
jurisdiction outside India and may not be offered or sold, and Bids may not be made by persons in
any such jurisdiction, except in compliance with the applicable laws of such jurisdiction.
Issue Procedure
This section applies to all Bidders. All Bidders, other than Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors, are
required to mandatorily participate in the Issue through the ASBA process. Individual Non-Institutional
Investors with a BidAmount of ₹0.50 million or less may Bid using the UPI Mechanism. Bidders applying
for Units in this Issue should carefully read the provisions applicable to them before submitting a Bid.All
Bidders (other than Anchor Investors or Strategic Investors) are required to pay the full Bid Amount at
the time of Bidding, by instructing the relevant SCSB or Sponsor Bank (in case of Bids though the UPI
Mechanism) to block the full Bid Amount at the time of Bidding. Anchor Investors are required to pay the
full Bid Amount at the time of Bidding by making payment by electronic mode or in the case of Strategic
Investors, in accordance with the terms of the applicable Unit Subscription Agreements.
Book Building Process
As of the date of this Offer Document, the Knowledge Realty Trust is eligible for the Issue in accordance
withRegulation14(2)oftheSEBIREITRegulations.ThisIssueisbeingmadethroughtheBookBuilding
Process, wherein not more than 75% of the Issue (excluding the Strategic Investor Portion) shall be
available for allocation to Institutional Investors on a proportionate basis, provided that the Manager may,
in consultation with the Lead Managers, allocate up to 60% of the Institutional Investor Portion toAnchor
660Investors on a discretionary basis, in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI Master
Circular. Further, not less than 25% of the Issue (excluding the Strategic Investor Portion) shall be
available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Non-Institutional Investors, subject to valid Bids being
receivedatorabovetheIssuePrice.Incaseofundersubscriptioninanycategory,theunsubscribedportion
in either category may be Allotted to Bidders in the other category at the discretion of the Manager, in
consultation with the Lead Managers and the Designated Stock Exchange.
TheIssueincludesparticipationbyStrategicInvestorsinaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulationsand
SEBI Master Circular.
ASBA Bidders, are required to submit their Bids through the Designated Intermediaries including the
SCSBs with whom the ASBA Account is maintained. Individual Non-Institutional Investors who are
bidding with a Bid Amount of ₹0.50 million or less may Bid using the UPI Mechanism.
Bidders do not have the right to withdraw or lower their Bid (in terms of number of Units or Bid
Amount) at any stage. Bidders can only make upward revisions in their Bids, subject to applicable
law.
BiddersshouldnotethatAllotmenttosuccessfulBidderswillbeonlyinthedematerializedform.Bid
cumApplication Forms which do not have the details of the Bidders’depository accounts including
DP ID, PAN, UPI ID (for individual Non-Institutional Investors Bidding for a Bid Amount of
₹0.50 million orless using the UPI Mechanism) and Client ID will be treated as incomplete and may
be rejected. Bidders will not have the option of receivingAllotment in physical form. OnAllotment,
the Units will be traded only on the dematerialized segment of the Stock Exchanges.
Bid cum Application Form
Copies of the Bid cumApplication Form and the abridged offer document will be available at the offices
of the Lead Managers, the Syndicate Members, if any, the principal place of business of the Knowledge
RealtyTrust and the Designated Intermediaries at the Bidding Centers.An electronic copy of the Bid cum
Application Form will also be available on the websites of the SCSBs, NSE (www.nseindia.com) and the
BSE (www.bseindia.com).
The Anchor Investor Application Forms will be made available at the principal place of business of the
Knowledge Realty Trust, the registered office of the Manager and the offices of each of the Lead
Managers.
Bidders should use only the specified Bid cum Application Form bearing the stamp of a Designated
Intermediary submitted at Bidding Centers (except in case of electronic Bid cumApplication Forms), for
the purpose of making a Bid in terms of this Offer Document. Bid cum Application Forms (other than
electronic Bid cum Application Forms), not bearing such stamps are liable to be rejected. Before being
issued to Bidders, the Bid cum Application Form will be serially numbered.
AllBidders(otherthanAnchorInvestorsandStrategicInvestors)shallmandatorilyparticipateintheIssue
only through theASBAprocess.Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors are not permitted to participate
intheIssuethroughtheASBAprocess.Bidders(otherthanAnchorInvestorsandStrategicInvestors)must
provide bank account details and authorization to block funds in the relevant space provided in the Bid
cumApplicationFormandtheBidcumApplicationFormsthatdonotcontainsuchdetailswillberejected.
Individual Non-Institutional Investors Bidding using the UPI Mechanism must provide the valid UPI ID
in the relevant space provided in the Bid cum Application Form and the Bid cum Application Form that
does not contain the UPI ID are liable to be rejected. Individual Non-Institutional Investors (using UPI
Mechanism) must provide bank account details and authorization to block funds in their respectiveASBA
Accounts in the relevant space provided in the ASBA Form.
661AnASBABidder shall use theASBAForm obtained from the Designated Intermediaries for the purpose
of making a Bid. In case anASBABidder makes an application in physical form, theASBABidder shall
submit the ASBA Form with the relevant Designated Intermediary. In case an ASBA Bidder makes an
application in electronic form, theASBABidder shall submit theASBAForm either through the internet
banking facility available with the SCSB, or such other electronically enabled mechanism for bidding and
blocking funds in theASBAAccount held with SCSB, and accordingly registering such Bids. The SCSB
shall block an amount in the ASBAAccount equal to the Bid Amount specified in the ASBA Form.
For individual Non-Institutional Investors using UPI Mechanism, the Stock Exchanges shall share the bid
details (including UPI ID) with Sponsor Bank(s) on a continuous basis to enable the Sponsor Bank(s) to
initiateUPIMandateRequesttoindividualNon-InstitutionalInvestorsforblockingoffunds.TheSponsor
Bank(s)shallinitiaterequestforblockingoffundsthroughNPCItoindividualNon-InstitutionalInvestors,
who shall accept the UPI Mandate Request for blocking of funds on their respective mobile applications
associated with UPI ID linked bank account. The NPCI shall maintain an audit trail for every Bid entered
in the Stock Exchanges bidding platform, and the liability to compensate the individual Non-Institutional
Investors (Bidding through UPI Mechanism) in case of failed transactions shall be with the concerned
entity (i.e., the Sponsor Bank, NPCI or the issuer bank) at whose end the lifecycle of the transaction has
come to a halt. The NPCI shall share the audit trail of all disputed transactions/investor complaints to the
Sponsor Bank(s) and the issuer bank. The Sponsor Bank(s) shall provide the audit trail to the Lead
Managers to analyze the same and fix liability. To ensure that timely information is disseminated to
investors, SCSBs shall send SMS alerts for mandate block and unblock.
The Sponsor Bank(s) will undertake a reconciliation of Bid responses received from Stock Exchanges and
sent to NPCI and will also ensure that all the responses received from NPCI are sent to the Stock
Exchanges platform with detailed error code and description, if any. Further, the Sponsor Bank(s) will
undertake reconciliation of all Bid requests and responses throughout their lifecycle on daily basis and
share reports with the Lead Managers. Sponsor Bank(s) and issuer banks shall download UPI settlement
filesandrawdatafilesfromtheNPCIportalaftereverysettlementcycleanddoathree-wayreconciliation
with UPI switch data and UPI raw data. NPCI shall coordinate with issuer banks and Sponsor Bank(s) on
a continuous basis.
The Bid cum Application Form will contain information about the Bidder and the price and number of
Units that the Bidder wishes to Bid for. Bidders will have the option to make a maximum of three Bids
in the Bid cum Application Form and such options will not be considered multiple Bids.
OnfilingoftheFinalOfferDocumentwithSEBIandtheStockExchanges,theBidcumApplicationForm
will be treated as a valid application form forAllotment of the Units. On submission of the completed Bid
cumApplication Form to a Designated Intermediary or the Lead Managers (in case ofAnchor Investors)
or participation pursuant to Unit Subscription Agreements, the Bidder (including any Strategic Investor
andAnchorInvestor)isdeemedtohaveauthorizedtheManagertomakethenecessarychangesintheFinal
Offer Document as may be required under the SEBI REIT Regulations, SEBI Master Circular and other
applicable laws, for filing the Final Offer Document with SEBI and the Stock Exchanges without prior or
subsequent notice of such changes to the Bidder.
662The prescribed color of the Bid cum Application Forms for various categories is as follows:
Category Colorof the Bid cumApplication Form
Resident Indians White
Non-Residents including Eligible NRIs and FPIs and Blue
multilateral and bilateral development financial
institutions, excluding Strategic Investors and Anchor
Investors, applying on a repatriation basis
Anchor Investors* White
* BidcumApplicationFormsforAnchorInvestorswillbemadeavailableattheprincipalplaceofbusinessoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustandtheregisteredofficeofthe
ManagerandtheLeadManagers.
Designated Intermediaries shall submit or deliver the Bid cum Application Forms of Bidders (other than
Anchor Investors) to the respective SCSBs where the Bidders have a bank account and shall not submit
it to any non-SCSB Bank or Escrow Collection Bank (unless such Escrow Collection Bank is also an
SCSB).
Who can Bid?
Each Bidder should check if it is eligible to apply under applicable law. Furthermore, certain categories
of Bidders may not be permitted to bid in the Issue or hold Units in excess of the limits specified under
applicable law. Each Bidder (other than anAnchor Investor and a Strategic Investor) is required to Bid for
a Minimum Bid Size.
Bidders are advised to ensure that applications from them does not exceed the investment limits or
maximum number of Units that can be held by them under applicable law.
Subject to the above, an illustrative list of Bidders/Applicants is as follows:
i. QIBs;
ii. Family trusts or intermediaries registered with SEBI, all with net-worth of more than ₹5,000
million, as per the last audited financial statements;
iii. Indian nationals resident in India, competent to contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, in
single or joint names (not more than three) under the Non-Institutional Investor category;
iv. Bids/Applications belonging to an account for the benefit of a minor (under guardianship) under
the Non-Institutional Investor category;
v. Hindu Undivided Families (“HUFs”), in the individual name of the karta under the
Non-Institutional Investor category. Such Bidder/Applicant should specify that the Bid is being
made in the name of the HUF in the Bid cumApplication Form as follows: “Name of Sole or first
Bidder/Applicant: XYZ HUF applying through XYZ, where XYZ is the name of the karta”.
Bids/Applications by HUFs may be considered at par with Bids/Applications from individuals;
vi. Companies,corporatebodiesandsocietiesregisteredunderapplicablelawinIndiaandauthorized
to invest in the Units under the Non-Institutional Investor category;
vii. Portfolio Investors other than FPIs which are individuals, corporate bodies and family offices,
under the QIB category;
663viii. FPIs which are individuals, corporate bodies and family offices, Bidding under the
Non-Institutional Investor Portion;
ix. Eligible NRIs, subject to applicable law under the Non-Institutional Investor category;
x. Indian financial institutions, regional rural banks, cooperative banks, other than QIBs (subject to
RBI regulations, the SEBI REIT Regulations, SEBI Master Circular and other applicable law)
under the Non-Institutional Investor category;
xi. Trusts (other than family trusts or REITs)/societies registered under the Societies Registration
Act, 1860, as amended, or under any other law relating to trusts/societies and who are authorized
under their respective constitutions to hold and invest in units of REITs;
xii. Scientific organizations under the Non-Institutional Investor category, if so authorized in India to
invest in the Units; and
xiii. Any other person eligible to Bid/Apply in the Issue, under the laws, rules, regulations, guidelines
and policies applicable to them and under applicable law.
As per existing regulations, OCBs cannot participate in this Issue.
All Non-Resident Investors should note that, in accordance with the Foreign Exchange Management
(Non-debt Instruments) Rules, 2019, as amended, including Press Note No. 3 (2020 Series), dated
April 17, 2020 issued by the DPIIT, where the beneficial owner of a proposed investment into India is
situated in or is a citizen of a country that shares land border with India (but is not a multilateral bank or
fund of which India is a member), approval of the Government will be required prior to such investment.
The Parties to the Knowledge Realty Trust and the Members of the Syndicate are not liable for any
amendmentormodificationorchangetoapplicablelaw,whichmayoccurafterthedateofthisOffer
Document. Bidders are advised to make theirindependent investigations and satisfy themselves that
they are eligible to apply. Bidders are advised to ensure that application from them does not exceed
the applicable investment limits or maximum number of Units that can be held by them under
applicable law.
The Trustee, the Valuer and the employees of the Valuer who were involved in the valuation of the
Portfolio are not permitted to Bid in this Issue.
TheUnitshavenotbeenandwillnotberegisteredundertheU.S.SecuritiesActof1933,asamended,
(the “SecuritiesAct”) or any other applicable state securities laws or with any securities regulatory
authority of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States and, unless so registered, may not
beofferedorsoldwithintheUnitedStatesexceptpursuanttoanexemptionfrom,orinatransaction
not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws. Accordingly, the Units are being offered or sold only to (i) persons who are “qualified
institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule 144Aunder the SecuritiesAct) (“Rule 144A”) and referred
to in this Offer Document as “U.S. QIBs” (for the avoidance of doubt, the term “U.S. QIB” does not
refertoacategoryofinstitutionalinvestordefinedunderapplicableIndianregulationsandreferred
to in this Offer Document as “QIBs” or “Qualified Institutional Buyers”) in transactions exempt
from, or not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and (ii) outside the
United States in “offshore transactions” in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act
(“Regulations S”) and the applicable laws of the jurisdiction where those offers and sales occur.
664Units Offered and Sold within the United States
Each purchaser that is acquiring the Units offered pursuant to this Issue within the United States, by its
acceptance of this Offer Document and of the Units, will be deemed to have acknowledged, represented
to and agreed with the Knowledge Realty Trust and the Lead Managers that it has received a copy of this
Offer Document and such other information as it deems necessary to make an informed investment
decision and that:
i. thepurchaserisauthorizedtoconsummatethepurchaseoftheUnitsofferedpursuanttothisIssue
in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations;
ii. the purchaser acknowledges that the Units offered pursuant to this Issue have not been and will
not be registered under the SecuritiesAct or with any securities regulatory authority of any state
of the United States and accordingly are subject to restrictions on transfer and may not be offered
or sold within the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not
subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act;
iii. the purchaser (i) is a U.S. QIB, (ii) is aware that the sale to it is being made in a transaction
exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and (iii) is
acquiring such Units for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer with
respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion;
iv. the purchaser is not an affiliate of the Knowledge Realty Trust or a person acting on behalf of an
affiliate;
v. if, in the future, the purchaser decides to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer such Units, or
any economic interest therein, such Units or any economic interest therein may be offered, sold,
pledged or otherwise transferred only (A) (i) to a person whom the beneficial owner and/or any
person acting on its behalf reasonably believes is a U.S. QIB in a transaction meeting the
requirementsofRule144Aor(ii)inan“offshoretransaction”complyingwithRegulationSunder
the SecuritiesAct and (B) in accordance with all applicable laws, including the securities laws of
theStatesoftheUnitedStates.Thepurchaserunderstandsthatthetransferrestrictionswillremain
in effect until the Knowledge Realty Trust determines, in its sole discretion, to remove them;
vi. theUnitsare“restrictedsecurities”withinthemeaningofRule144(a)(3)undertheSecuritiesAct
and no representation is made as to the availability of the exemption provided by Rule 144 for
resales of any such Units;
vii. the purchaser will not deposit or cause to be deposited such Units into any depositary receipt
facility established or maintained by a depositary bank other than a Rule 144A restricted
depositary receipt facility, so long as such Units are “restricted securities” within the meaning of
Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act;
viii. the purchaser agrees that neither the purchaser, nor any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 405
oftheU.S.SecuritiesAct),noranypersonactingonbehalfofthepurchaseroranyofitsaffiliates
(as defined in Rule 405 of the U.S. Securities Act), will make any “directed selling efforts” as
defined in Regulation S under the SecuritiesAct in the United States with respect to the Units or
“general solicitation” or “general advertising” (within the within the meaning of Rule 502(c) of
Regulation D under the U.S. SecuritiesAct), in the United States in connection with any offer or
sale of the Equity Shares;
665ix. the purchaser understands that such Units (to the extent they are in certificated form), unless the
Knowledge Realty Trust determines otherwise in accordance with applicable law, will bear a
legend substantially to the following effect:
THE UNITS REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE
REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”) OR WITH ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF
ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OFTHE UNITED STATESAND MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED (1) WITHIN THE
UNITED STATES SOLELY TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER OR ANY PERSON
ACTING ON ITS BEHALF REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A IN A
TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OR ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM, OR TRANSACTION NOT
SUBJECTTO,THEREGISTRATIONREQUIREMENTSOFTHEU.S.SECURITIESACT,
OR (2) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES, IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” AS
DEFINEDINANDINCOMPLIANCEWITHREGULATIONSUNDERTHESECURITIES
ACT, AND THE APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE JURISDICTIONS WHERE THOSE
OFFERS AND SALES OCCUR.
x. the Knowledge Realty Trust will not recognize any offer, sale, pledge or other transfer of such
Units made other than in compliance with the above-stated restrictions; and
xi. thepurchaseracknowledgesthattheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,theLeadManagers,theirrespective
affiliates and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgements,
representationsandagreementsandagreesthat,ifanyofsuchacknowledgements,representations
and agreements deemed to have been made by virtue of its purchase of such Units are no longer
accurate, it will promptly notify the Knowledge Realty Trust, and if it is acquiring any of such
Units as a fiduciary or agent for one or more accounts, it represents that it has sole investment
discretion with respect to each such account and that it has full power to make the foregoing
acknowledgements, representations and agreements on behalf of such account.
All Other Units Issued and Sold in this Issue
Each purchaser that is acquiring the Units offered pursuant to this Issue outside the United States, by its
acceptance of this Offer Document and of the Units offered pursuant to this Issue, will be deemed to have
acknowledged, represented to and agreed with the Knowledge Realty Trust and the Lead Managers that
it has received a copy of this Offer Document and such other information as it deems necessary to make
an informed investment decision and that:
i. thepurchaserisauthorizedtoconsummatethepurchaseoftheUnitsofferedpursuanttothisIssue
in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations;
ii. the purchaser acknowledges that the Units offered pursuant to this Issue have not been and will
not be registered under the SecuritiesAct or with any securities regulatory authority of any state
of the United States and accordingly may not be offered, resold, pledged or transferred within the
United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the
registration requirements of the Securities Act;
iii. the purchaser is purchasing the Units offered pursuant to this Issue in an offshore transaction
meeting the requirements of Regulation S under the Securities Act;
666iv. the purchaser and the person, if any, for whose account or benefit the purchaser is acquiring the
Units offered pursuant to this Issue, was located outside the United States at the time (i) the offer
was made to it and (ii) when the buy order for such Units was originated and continues to be
located outside the United States and has not purchased such Units for the account or benefit of
any person in the United Sates or entered into any arrangement for the transfer of such Units or
any economic interest therein to any person in the United States;
v. the purchaser is not an affiliate of the Knowledge Realty Trust or a person acting on behalf of an
affiliate;
vi. the purchaser agrees that neither the purchaser, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on
behalf of the purchaser or any of its affiliates, will make any “directed selling efforts” as defined
in Regulation S under the Securities Act in the United States with respect to the Units;
vii. the Knowledge Realty Trust will not recognize any offer, sale, pledge or other transfer of such
Units made other than in compliance with the above-stated restrictions; and
viii. thepurchaseracknowledgesthattheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,theLeadManagers,theirrespective
affiliates and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgements,
representationsandagreementsandagreesthat,ifanyofsuchacknowledgements,representations
and agreements deemed to have been made by virtue of its purchase of such Units are no longer
accurate, it will promptly notify the Knowledge Realty Trust, and if it is acquiring any of such
Units as a fiduciary or agent for one or more accounts, it represents that it has sole investment
discretion with respect to each such account and that it has full power to make the foregoing
acknowledgements, representations and agreements on behalf of such account.
European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the EEA, no Units have been offered or will be offered pursuant to
the Issue to the public in that EEAMember State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the
Units which has been approved by the competent authority in that EEA Member State or, where
appropriate, approved in another EEAMember State and notified to the competent authority in that EEA
Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus Regulation, except that it may make an offer to
the public in that EEAMember State of any Units at any time under the following exemptions under the
EU Prospectus Regulation:
i. to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under the EU Prospectus Regulation;
ii. to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under the EU
Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Lead Manager for any such
offer; or
iii. in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the EU Prospectus Regulation,
provided that no such offer of the Units shall require the Knowledge Realty Trust or any Lead Manager
to publish a prospectus pursuant toArticle 3 of the EU Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus
pursuant to Article 23 of the EU Prospectus Regulation.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to the Units in any
EEAMember State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on
the terms of the offer and any Units to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe for any Units, and the expression “EU Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU)
2017/1129.
667United Kingdom
THE CONTENT OF THIS PROMOTION HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED BY AN
AUTHORIZED PERSON WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND
MARKETSACT, 2000 (“FSMA”). RELIANCE ONTHIS PROMOTION FORTHE PURPOSE
OF ENGAGING IN ANY INVESTMENTACTIVITY MAY EXPOSE AN INDIVIDUALTO A
SIGNIFICANT RISK OF LOSING ALL OF THE PROPERTY OR OTHER ASSETS
INVESTED.
In relation to the UK, no Units have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the Issue to the public in
the UK prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Units which has been approved by the
Financial Conduct Authority in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation, except that it may make
an offer to the public in the United Kingdom of any Units at any time under the following exemptions
under the UK Prospectus Regulation:
i. to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under the UK Prospectus Regulation;
ii. to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under the UK
Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Lead Managers for any such
offer; or
iii. in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the UK Prospectus Regulation,
provided that no such offer of the Units shall require the Knowledge Realty Trust or any Lead Manager
to publish a prospectus pursuant toArticle 3 of the UK Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus
pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation.
In the UK, the Issue is only addressed to, and is directed only at, “qualified investors” within the meaning
ofArticle 2(e) of the UK Prospectus Regulation, who are also (i) persons having professional experience
in matters relating to investments who fall within the definition of “investment professionals” in
Article 19(5) of the Order; (ii) high net worth bodies corporate, unincorporated associations and
partnerships and trustees of high value trusts as described in Article 49(2) of the Order; or (iii) persons
to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated. This document must not be acted on or relied on
by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this document
relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to the Units in the
UK means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of
the Issue and any Units to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for
any Units, and the expression “UK Prospectus Regulation” means the UK version of Regulation (EU)
No2017/1129asamendedbyTheProspectus(Amendmentetc.)(EUExit)Regulations2019,whichispart
of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.
General
These selling restrictions may be modified by agreement between the Knowledge Realty Trust and the
Lead Managers following a change in relevant law, regulation or directive. The distribution of this Offer
Document and the offering, sale or delivery of the Units is restricted by law in certain jurisdictions.
Therefore,personswhomaycomeintopossessionofthisOfferDocumentareadvisedtoconsultwiththeir
own legal advisers as to what restrictions may be applicable to them and to observe such restrictions.This
Offer Document may not be used for the purpose of an offer or invitation in any circumstances in which
such offer or invitation is not authorized. The Units may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and
neither this Offer Document nor such other material may be distributed or published in or from any
668country or jurisdiction except in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations of such country or
jurisdiction.Norepresentationismadethatanyactionhasbeentakeninanyjurisdictionthatwouldpermit
a public offering of the Units, or possession or distribution of this Offer Document, or any other offering
material in any country or jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required.
Participation by associates and affiliates of the Lead Managers and Syndicate Members
The Lead Managers and the Syndicate Members shall not be entitled to Bid for Units in this Issue in any
manner, except towards fulfilling their underwriting obligations. However, the associates and affiliates of
the Lead Managers and the Syndicate Members may Bid for Units in the Issue, either in the Institutional
Investor Portion (excluding the Anchor Investor Portion) or in the Non-Institutional Investor Portion, as
may be applicable to such Bidders, where the allocation is on a proportionate basis and such subscription
may be on their own account or on behalf of their clients.All categories of investors, including associates
or affiliates of the Lead Managers and Syndicate Members, shall be treated equally for the purpose of
allocation to be made on a proportionate basis. Neither the Lead Managers nor any associates of the Lead
Managers (other than mutual funds sponsored by entities which are associates of the Lead Managers,
insurance companies promoted by entities which are associates of the Lead Managers, pension funds of
entities which are associates of the Lead Managers,AIFs sponsored by entities which are associates of the
Lead Managers and FPIs other than Category III FPIs, sponsored by entities which are associates of the
Lead Managers, subject to applicable law) can apply in the Issue under the Anchor Investor Portion.
Bids by Eligible NRIs
Eligible NRIs are permitted to participate in the Issue subject to compliance with the applicable
restrictions and conditions which may be prescribed by the GoI from time to time.
(i) Bid cum Application Forms for Eligible NRIs applying will be available at the office of the
Knowledge Realty Trust, the registered office of the Manager and with the Designated
Intermediaries, as the case may be;
(ii) Only Bids accompanied by payment in freely convertible foreign exchange will be considered for
Allotment;
(iii) Eligible NRIs bidding on a repatriation basis by using the Bid cum Application Form for
Non-Residents should authorize their respective SCSB (if they are Bidding directly through the
SCSB) or confirm or accept the UPI Mandate Request (in case of Bidding through the UPI
Mechanism) to block their Non-Resident External (“NRE”) accounts, or Foreign Currency
Non-Resident(“FCNR”)accounts,andeligibleNRIsbiddingonanon-repatriationbasisbyusing
the Bid cum Application Form for residents should authorize their respective SCSB (if they are
Bidding directly through SCSB) or confirm or accept the UPI Mandate Request (in case of
BiddingthroughtheUPIMechanism)toblocktheirNon-ResidentOrdinary(“NRO”)accountsfor
the full Bid Amount, at the time of the submission of the Bid cum Application Form.
Bids by FPIs
ForeignPortfolioInvestorsarepermittedtoparticipateintheIssuesubjecttocompliancewithScheduleII
and Schedule VIII of the FEMA Rules read with the applicable provisions of the Foreign Exchange
Management (Mode of Payment and Reporting of Non-Debt Instruments) Regulations, 2019, as amended,
and such other terms and conditions as may be prescribed by SEBI from time to time. In accordance with
the SEBI FPI Regulations, a FPI means, a person who has been registered under Chapter II of the SEBI
FPI Regulations and shall be deemed to be an intermediary in terms of the provisions of the SEBI Act.
669In case of Bids by FPIs the payment should be made out of funds held in a Special Non-Resident Rupee
Account by an inward remittance through normal banking channels including debit to an NRE account or
FCNR account along with documentary evidence in support of the remittance. In case of Bids made by
FPIs, a verified true copy of the certificate of registration issued by the designated depository participant
under the SEBI FPI Regulations is required to be attached along with the Bid cum Application Form,
failing which, the Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers, reserve the right to reject the Bid
without assigning any reasons thereof.
Bids by Anchor Investors
TheManager,inconsultationwiththeLeadManagersmayallocateupto60%oftheInstitutionalInvestor
Portion on a discretionary basis toAnchor Investors, in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and
theSEBIMasterCircular.TheInstitutionalInvestorPortionwillbereducedinadjustmentoftheallocation
under theAnchor Investor Portion. In the event of under-subscription in theAnchor Investor Portion, the
balance Units will be added to the Institutional Investor Portion. In accordance with the SEBI REIT
Regulations and the SEBI Master Circular, the key terms for participation in theAnchor Investor Portion
are provided below:
(i) Anchor Investors are not permitted to participate in the Issue through theASBAprocess.Anchor
InvestorBidcumApplicationFormswillbemadeavailablefortheAnchorInvestorPortionatthe
principal place of business of the Knowledge Realty Trust, the registered office of the Manager
and the offices of each of the Lead Managers;
(ii) A Bid by an Anchor Investor must be for a minimum of such number of Units so that the Bid
Amount is at least ₹100 million;
(iii) A Bid cannot be submitted for more than 60% of the Institutional Investor Portion;
(iv) The Bidding forAnchor Investors will open oneWorking Day before the Bid/Issue Opening Date
and will be completed on the same day;
(v) The Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers, will finalize allocation to the Anchor
Investors on a discretionary basis, provided that the minimum number ofAllottees in theAnchor
Investor Portion will not be less than:
(cid:129) two, where the allocation under Anchor Investor Portion is up to ₹2,500 million; and
(cid:129) five, where the allocation under Anchor Investor Portion is over ₹2,500 million;
(vi) Allocation to Anchor Investors will be completed on the same day as the Anchor Investor
Bid/Issue Period. The number of Units allocated to Anchor Investors and the Anchor Investor
Allocation Price, will be made available on the websites of the Stock Exchanges, the Blackstone
Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor and the Lead Managers, prior to the Bid/Issue Opening Date;
(vii) IftheIssuePriceishigherthantheAnchorInvestorAllocationPrice,theadditionalamountbeing
the difference between the Issue Price and the Anchor Investor Allocation Price will be payable
bytheAnchorInvestorswithintwoWorkingDaysoftheBid/IssueClosingDate.IftheIssuePrice
is lower than theAnchor InvestorAllocation Price,Allotment to successfulAnchor Investors will
be at the higher price, i.e., theAnchor InvestorAllocation Price and the amount in excess of the
Issue Price paid by Anchor Investors will not be refunded to them;
(viii) The UnitsAllotted in theAnchor Investor Portion will be locked in for a period of 30 days from
the date of Allotment;
670(ix) Neither the Lead Managers nor any associates of the Lead Managers (other than mutual funds
sponsored by entities which are associates of the Lead Managers, insurance companies promoted
by entities which are associates of the Lead Managers, pension funds of entities which are
associates of the Lead Managers, AIFs sponsored by entities which are associates of the Lead
ManagersandFPIsotherthanCategoryIIIFPIs,sponsoredbyentitieswhichareassociatesofthe
Lead Managers, subject to applicable law) can apply in the Issue under the Anchor Investor
Portion. The parameters for selection of Anchor Investors will be clearly identified by the Lead
Managers.
(x) Bids made by Anchor Investors under both the Anchor Investor Portion and the Institutional
Investor Portion will not be considered as multiple Bids.
(xi) TheManager,inconsultationwiththeLeadManagers,reservetherighttorejectanyBidreceived
fromAnchor Investors in accordance with the SEBI REITRegulations and SEBI Master Circular.
AllNon-ResidentInvestorsincludingEligibleNRIsandFPIsshouldnotethatrefunds,dividendsand
other distributions, if any, will be payable in Indian Rupees only and net of bank charges and/or
commission.
There is no reservation for NRIs, FPIs and FVCIs and all Bidders will be treated on the same basis
with other categories for the purpose of allocation.
Anchor Investors cannot withdraw or lower the size of their Bids (in terms of number of Units or the Bid
Amount) at any stage after submission of the Bid.
Bids by Strategic Investors
In accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI Master Circular, the key terms for
participation by Strategic Investors are provided below:
(i) The Strategic Investor(s) shall, either jointly or severally, invest not less than 5% and not more
than 25% of the total Issue size.
(ii) The Manager on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust, and the Trustee have entered into a
binding Unit SubscriptionAgreement with the Strategic Investor(s) which propose(s) to invest in
the Issue prior to the filing of this Offer Document.
(iii) SubscriptionpriceperUnit,payablebytheStrategicInvestor(s)issetoutintheUnitSubscription
Agreement and the entire subscription price is deposited in a special escrow account prior to
opening of the Issue in accordance with the terms of the Unit Subscription Agreement.
(iv) The Strategic Investor Issue Price shall not be less than the Issue Price. In the event that the Issue
Price is higher than the Strategic Investor Allocation Price, the Strategic Investor(s) shall bring
in the additional amount within two Working Days of the determination of the Issue Price.
(v) IftheIssuePriceislowerthantheStrategicInvestorAllocationPrice,theexcessamountshallnot
be refunded to the Strategic Investor and the Strategic Investor shall take Allotment at the price
at which allocation was agreed to be made to it in the Unit Subscription Agreement.
(vi) The commitment received from Strategic Investors and details of the Unit Subscription
Agreement, including the name of each Strategic Investor, the number of Units proposed to be
subscribed by it or the investment amount, proposed subscription price per Unit have been
disclosed in this Offer Document.
671(vii) The Unit Subscription Agreement shall not be terminated except in the event the Issue fails to
collect minimum subscription.
(viii) TheManager,inconsultationwiththeLeadManagers,intheirabsolutediscretion,willdecidethe
list of Strategic Investors to whom the provisional CAN or CAN will be sent, pursuant to which
the details of the Units allocated to them in their respective names will be notified to such
Strategic Investors. The payment instruments for payment into the Escrow Account(s) should be
drawn in favor of:
(cid:129) In case of resident Strategic Investors: “KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST—STRATEGIC
INVESTOR AND ANCHOR RESIDENT ACCOUNT”
(cid:129) Incaseofnon-residentStrategicInvestors:“KNOWLEDGEREALTYTRUST—STRATEGIC
INVESTOR AND ANCHOR NON RESIDENTACCOUNT”
(ix) In accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI Master Circular, the UnitsAllotted
to Strategic Investors will be locked-in for a period of 180 days from the date of listing.
(x) BidsmadebyStrategicInvestors(wheresuchStrategicInvestorsareInstitutionalInvestors)under
both the Anchor Investor Portion and the Institutional Investor Portion will not be considered
multiple Bids.
(xi) Bids by Strategic Investors in Anchor Investor Portion, Institutional Investor Portion or
Non-Institutional Investor Portion will not be considered multiple Bids, subject to applicable
limits.
Bids by SEBI registered VCFs and AIFs
TheSEBIVCFRegulationsprescribe,amongstothers,theinvestmentrestrictionsonVCFsregisteredwith
SEBI under the said regulations. Further, the SEBI AIF Regulations prescribe, amongst others, the
investmentrestrictionsonAIFs.Further,VCFswhichhavenotre-registeredasanAIFundertheSEBIAIF
RegulationsshallcontinuetoberegulatedbytheSEBIVCFRegulationsuntiltheexistingfundorscheme
managed by the fund is wound up and such funds shall not launch any new scheme after the notification
of the SEBIAIF Regulations.Additionally, VCFs andAIFs are subject to certain investment restrictions,
including with respect to the percentage of investible funds held in each investee entity. Under the SEBI
AIF Regulations, Category I and IIAIFs are permitted to invest not more than 25% of the investible funds
inone“investeecompany”(whichincludesaREIT)andCategoryIIIAIFsarepermittedtoinvestnotmore
than 10% of the investible funds in one “investee company” (which includes a REIT). Allotments made
to VCFs and AIFs in the Issue shall be subject to the rules and regulations that are applicable to each of
them, respectively. There is no reservation for NRIs, FPIs and FVCIs and all Bidders will be treated on
the same basis with other categories for the purpose of allocation.
Bids by Banking Companies
Bids may be made by banks as permitted by the RBI and is subject to conditions specified in the Master
Direction—Reserve Bank of India (Financial Services provided by Banks) Directions, 2016 (as updated
onAugust10,2021).IncaseofBidsmadebybankingcompaniesregisteredwiththeRBI,certifiedcopies
of (i) the certificate of registration issued by the RBI, and (ii) the approval of such banking company’s
investment committee are required to be attached to the Bid cum Application Form. Banks shall not
make an investment of more than 10 per cent of the unit capital of a REIT subject to overall ceiling of
20 per cent of its net worth permitted for direct investments in shares, convertible bonds/debentures, units
of equity-oriented mutual funds and exposures to alternative investment funds.
672Bids by LLPs
In case of Bids made by limited liability partnerships registered under the Limited Liability Partnership
Act, 2008, a certified copy of certificate of registration issued under the Limited Liability Partnership
Act, 2008, must be attached to the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, the Bid(s) may be rejected.
Bids by Provident Funds/Pension Funds
On March 2, 2015, the Ministry of Finance issued a notification allowing investments by non-government
provident funds, super-annuation funds and gratuity funds up to 5% in real estate investment trusts, as
specified. On June 26, 2015, the Ministry of Labour and Employment issued a notification allowing
investments by provident funds up to 5% in real estate investment trusts, as specified. The Pension Fund
Regulatory and Development Authority issued circulars dated June 3, 2015, September 2, 2015,
November 4, 2016, May 4, 2017, master circular dated August 18, 2023 on investment guidelines for
National Pension System (“NPS”)/Atal Pension Yojna (“APY”) schemes-central government, state
government, corporate—central government (“Corporate—CG”), NPS lite,APY andAPY fund scheme,
and master circular dated September 22, 2023, on investment guidelines for NPS tier-I and tier-II (other
than central/state government, Corporate—CG, NPS lite andAPY) respectively, allowing investments by
national pension funds up to 5% in real estate investment trusts, as specified. However, such investments
by provident funds and pension funds will be subject to, amongst others, the securities having a minimum
ofAAor equivalent rating, the REIT having a minimum ofAAAor equivalent rating and the Sponsors of
the REIThaving a minimum ofAAor equivalent rating, from at least two credit rating agencies registered
with SEBI. In case of Bids made by provident funds/pension funds, subject to applicable laws, with
minimum corpus of ₹250 million, a certified copy of certificate from a chartered accountant certifying the
corpusoftheprovidentfund/pensionfundmustbeattachedtotheBidcumApplicationForm.Failingthis,
the Bid(s) may be rejected.
Bids by Mutual Funds
Bids may be made by mutual funds under all its schemes, existing and future, subject to the investment
conditions and other restrictions prescribed under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual
Funds) Regulations, 1996 (including, the master circular for mutual funds dated June 27, 2024 and any
other circulars, notifications and guidelines issued thereunder). A mutual fund may invest in the Units
subject to the following:
(i) No mutual fund under all its schemes shall own more than 10% of the Units; and
(ii) A mutual fund scheme shall not invest:
(cid:129) more than 10% of its NAV in the units issued by REITs; and
(cid:129) more than 5% of its NAV in the Units.
Provided that the limits mentioned in sub-clauses (i) and (ii) above shall not be applicable for investments
in case of index fund or sector or industry specific scheme pertaining to REITs.
In case of a Mutual Fund, a separate Bid can be made in respect of each scheme of the Mutual Fund
registered with SEBI and such Bids in respect of more than one scheme of the Mutual Fund will not be
treated as multiple Bids provided that the Bids clearly indicate the scheme concerned for which the Bid
has been made.
673Bids by insurance companies
Bids may be made by insurance companies as permitted by the Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority of India in terms of the Master Circular—Investments, 2016 (Version 3, October 2022), the
circular issued by the IRDAI entitled, Investment in Units of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REIT) &
Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvIT) dated March 14, 2017 and the circular issued by the IRDAI
entitled Investments in Debt Securities of InvITs and REITs dated April 22, 2021. Insurance companies
can invest in units of REITs which conform to the following:
(i) The REIT rated not less than “AA” which shall form part of approved investments. REITs rated
less than AA shall form part of other investments.
(ii) TheinvestmentsinunitsofREITsshallnotexceed3%oftotalfundsizeoftheinsureratanypoint
of time.
(iii) No insurer shall invest more than 5% of the units issued by a single REIT in a single REIT
(iv) No investment shall be made in the REIT where the sponsor is under the promoter group of the
insurer.
(v) InvestmentsinunitsofREITwillformpartof“investmentproperty”asperNote6toRegulation9
of IRDAI (Investment) Regulations, 2016 read along with Master Circular—Investments.
The investment in units of a REIT shall be valued at market value (last quoted price should not be later
than 30 days). Where market quote is not available for the last 30 days, the units shall be valued as per
the latest NAV (not more than six months old) of the units published by the trust.
Bids under Power of Attorney
IncaseofBidsmadepursuanttoapowerofattorneyorbylimitedcompanies,corporatebodies,registered
societies, Eligible FPIs (including FIIs), insurance companies, mutual funds,AIFs, insurance funds set up
by the army, navy or air force of the India, insurance funds set up by the Department of Posts, India or
the National Investment Fund and provident funds with a minimum corpus of ₹250 million (subject to
Applicable Law) and pension funds with a minimum corpus of ₹250 million registered with the Pension
Fund Regulatory and DevelopmentAuthority established under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Pension
Fund Regulatory and DevelopmentAuthorityAct, 2013 (subject to applicable law), a certified copy of the
power of attorney or the relevant resolution or authority, as the case may be, along with a certified copy
of the memorandum of association and articles of association and/or bye laws must be lodged along with
the Bid cumApplication Form. Failing this, the Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers, reserve
the right to accept or reject any Bid in whole or in part, in either case, without assigning any reason
thereof.
The Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers, in their absolute discretion, reserves the right to
relax the above condition of simultaneous lodging of the power of attorney along with the Bid cum
Application Form.
The above information is given for the benefit of the Bidders. Each Bidder should check whether it
is eligible to apply under applicable law and ensure that any prospectiveAllotment to it in the Issue
isincompliancewiththeinvestmentrestrictionsunderapplicablelaw.CertaincategoriesofBidders
may not be allowed to Bid in the Issue or hold Units exceeding certain limits specified under
applicablelaw.ThePartiestotheKnowledgeRealtyTrustandtheMembersoftheSyndicatearenot
liable for any amendment or modification or change to applicable law, which may occur after the
date of this Offer Document.
674Maximum and Minimum Bid Size
(i) Each Bidder (other than Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors) is required to Bid for a
Minimum Bid Amount of [●] Units and in multiples of [●] Units thereafter.
(ii) No Bidder shall Bid for such number of Units which exceeds the Issue size, subject to applicable
investment limits or maximum number of Units that can be held by them under applicable law.
(iii) The maximum Bid by any Bidder including Institutional Investors should not exceed the
investment limits prescribed for them under the applicable law.
The price and quantity options submitted by a Bidder in the Bid cumApplication Form may be treated as
optional bids from the Bidder and may not be cumulated. After determination of the Issue Price, the
highest number of Units Bid for by a Bidder at or above the Issue Price may be considered forAllotment
and the rest of the Bid(s), irrespective of the Bid Amount may automatically become invalid.
Information for the Bidders:
(i) This Offer Document will be filed by the Manager with SEBI and the Stock Exchanges at least
five Working Days before the Bid/Issue Opening Date.
(ii) After the filing of this Offer Document with SEBI and the Stock Exchanges, the Manager
(on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust) shall make a pre-Issue advertisement on the websites
of the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Manager, the Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor and the
Stock Exchanges. Further, such pre-Issue advertisement will also be published in all editions of
Business Standard (a widely circulated English and Hindi national daily newspaper) and in
Mumbai editions of Navshakti (a widely circulated Marathi national daily newspaper, with wide
circulation in Maharashtra).
(iii) Any Bidder (who is eligible to invest in the Units) may obtain the Bid cumApplication Form, the
Abridged Offer Document and this Offer Document from the principal place of business of the
Knowledge Realty Trust, the office of the Manager or any member of the Syndicate or from the
Designated Intermediary. Anchor Investor Application Forms may be obtained by Bidders from
Designated Intermediaries.
(iv) The Bid/Issue Period shall be for a minimum of three Working Days. In case the Price Band is
revised,theBid/IssuePeriodshallbeextendedforaminimumperiodofoneWorkingDay,subject
to the total Bid/Issue Period not exceeding 30 Working Days. In case of force majeure, banking
strike or similar circumstances, the Bid/Issue Period may be extended for a minimum period of
three Working Days, subject to the total Bid/Offer Period not exceeding 30 Working Days. The
revisedPriceBandandBid/IssuePeriodwillbewidelydisseminatedbynotificationtotheSCSBs
and Stock Exchanges, and also by indicating the change on the websites of the Knowledge Realty
Trust,theManager,theBlackstoneSponsor,theSattvaSponsorandtheLeadManagersandatthe
terminals of the Members of the Syndicate. In accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and
the SEBI Master Circular, the Price Band cannot be revised more than two times and differential
price shall not be offered to any investor.
(v) The Designated Intermediaries will accept Bids during the Bid/Issue Period in accordance with
the terms of this Offer Document, provided that the Lead Managers will accept the Bids from
Anchor Investors only during the Anchor Investor Bid/Issue Period.
(vi) The Bids should be submitted on the prescribed Bid cum Application Form only. Bids by ASBA
Bidders will be accepted by Designated Intermediaries at the Bidding Centers in accordance with
applicable law and any other circulars issued by SEBI in this regard. Bid cumApplication Forms
should bear the stamp of the respective Designated Intermediaries. Bid cum Application Forms
(except electronic Bid cum Application Forms) which do not bear the stamp of a member of the
Designated Intermediaries are liable to be rejected.
675(vii) The Bidding Centers will acknowledge the receipt of the Bid cumApplication Forms by stamping
and returning to the Bidder theAcknowledgement Slip.ThisAcknowledgement Slip will serve as
the duplicate of the Bid cum Application Form for the records of the Bidder.
Instructions for completing the Bid Cum Application Form
Bidders may note that Bid cum Application Forms not filled completely or correctly as per instructions
provided in this Offer Document and the Bid cum Application Form are liable to be rejected.
Bids must be:
(i) Made only in the prescribed Bid cum Application Form or Revision Form, as applicable;
(ii) Completed in full, in BLOCK LETTERS in ENGLISH and in accordance with the instructions
contained here and in the Bid cumApplication Form. Incomplete Bid cumApplication Forms or
Revision Forms are liable to be rejected. Bidders must provide details of valid and active DPID,
UPI ID (for individual Non-Institutional Investors Bidding for a BidAmount of ₹0.50 million or
less using the UPI Mechanism) Client ID and PAN clearly and without error. Invalid accounts,
suspended accounts or where such account is classified as invalid or suspended shall not be
considered for Allotment. Bidders should note that the Members of the Syndicate and/or the
SCSBs (as appropriate) will not be liable for errors in data entry due to incomplete or illegible
Bid cum Application Forms; and
(iii) In a single name or in joint names (not more than three, and in the same order as their Depository
Participant details).
Bidders should also note that:
(i) Information provided by the Bidders will be uploaded in the online system by the Designated
Intermediaries and the electronic data will be used to make allocation/Allotment. Bidders are
advised to ensure that the details are correct and legible;
(ii) Only the First Bidder/Applicant is required to sign the Bid cum Application Form/Application
Form. Bidders/Applicants should ensure that that thumb impressions and signatures other than in
the languages specified in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India are attested by a
Magistrate or a Notary Public or a Special Executive Magistrate under official seal; and
(iii) If theASBAAccount holder is different from theASBABidder, theASBAForm should be signed
by the account holder as provided in the ASBA Form.
General Instructions
Do’s:
1. Check if you are eligible to apply as per the terms of this Offer Document and under applicable
laws and approvals;
2. Ensure that you have Bid within the Price Band;
3. Read all the instructions carefully and complete the relevant Bid cum Application Form;
4. Ensure that the details about the PAN, DP ID, UPI ID (for individual Non-Institutional Investors
Bidding for a Bid Amount of ₹0.50 million or less using the UPI Mechanism) and Client ID are
correct, and the BeneficiaryAccount is activated, asAllotment of Units will be in dematerialized
form only;
6765. Ensure that the Bids are submitted at the Bidding Centers only on the Bid cumApplication Forms
bearing the stamp of Designated Intermediary;
6. Ensure that you have mentioned the correct ASBAAccount number in the Bid cum Application
Form (other than in the case of Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors);
7. IndividualNon-InstitutionalInvestorsBiddingforaBidAmountof₹0.50millionorlessusingthe
UPI Mechanism must provide bank account details and authorization to block funds in their
respectiveASBAAccountsintherelevantspaceprovidedintheASBAFormandtheASBAForms
that do not contain such details are liable to be rejected or the UPI ID, as applicable, in the
relevant space provided in the ASBA Form;
8. Individual Non-Institutional Investors Bidding for a Bid Amount of ₹0.50 million or less using
UPIMechanismthroughtheSCSBsandmobileapplicationsshallensurethatthenameofthebank
appears in the list of SCSBs which are live on UPI, as displayed on the SEBI website;
9. Individual Non-Institutional Investors Bidding for a Bid Amount of ₹0.50 million or less using
UPIMechanismtoensurethattheyshalluseonlytheirownASBAAccountoronlytheirownbank
accountlinkedUPIIDtomakeanapplicationintheIssueandnotASBAAccountorbankaccount
linked UPI ID of any third party;
10. Ensure that your Bid is submitted at a Bidding Center of a Designated Intermediary. Further,
ensure that the Bid cum Application Form is signed by the ASBAAccount holder if the Bidder
is not the ASBAAccount holder;
11. Ensure that the full Bid Amount is paid for Bids submitted by Anchor Investors and funds
equivalent to the Bid Amount are blocked by the SCSB in case of Bids submitted through the
ASBA process;
12. Ensure that you have correctly checked the authorization/undertaking box in the Bid cum
Application Form, or have otherwise provided an authorization to the SCSB via the electronic
mode for the Designated Branch to block funds in the ASBA Account equivalent to the Bid
Amount mentioned in the Bid cum Application Form at the time of submission of the Bid;
13. Ensure that you have correctly checked the authorization box in the ASBA Form, or have
otherwise provided an authorization to the SCSB via the electronic mode for the Designated
Branch or to the Sponsor Bank (for individual Non-Institutional Investors using UPI Mechanism)
to block funds in theASBAAccount equivalent to the BidAmount mentioned in theASBAForm;
14. Instruct your respective banks to not release the funds other than in relation to this Issue, blocked
in the ASBAAccounts;
15. Ensure that you receive an Acknowledgement Slip from the Designated Intermediary for the
submission of your Bid cum Application Form;
16. Submit revised Bids at the same Bidding Center of a same Designated Intermediary, through
which the original Bid was placed and obtain a revised Acknowledgement Slip, as the case may
be;
17. Except for Bids (i) on behalf of the Central or State Governments and the officials appointed by
thecourts,who,intermsoftheSEBIcirculardatedJune30,2008,maybeexemptfromspecifying
their PAN for transacting in the securities market, (ii) Bids by persons resident in the state of
Sikkim, who, in terms of a SEBI circular dated July 20, 2006, may be exempted from specifying
their PAN for transacting in the securities market, and (iii) persons exempt under applicable law
from holding a PAN, all Bidders should mention their PAN allotted under the IT Act. The
677exemption for the Central or the State Government and officials appointed by the courts and for
investors residing in the State of Sikkim is subject to (a) the Demographic Details received from
the respective depositories confirming the exemption granted to the beneficiary owner by a
suitabledescriptioninthePANfieldandthebeneficiaryaccountremainingin“activestatus”;and
(b) in the case of residents of Sikkim, the address as per the Demographic Details evidencing the
same. All other applications in which the PAN is not mentioned will be rejected;
18. IncaseswherethePANissame,suchBidswillbetreatedasmultipleapplications.Biddersshould
not submit the GIR number instead of the PAN as the Bid is liable to be rejected on this ground.
With effect fromAugust 16, 2010, the demat accounts of Bidders for whom PAN details have not
been verified shall be “suspended for credit” and no credit of Units pursuant to the Issue will be
made into the accounts of such Bidders;
19. Ensure that the Demographic Details (as defined below) are updated, true and correct in all
respects;
20. Ensure that thumb impressions and signatures other than in the languages specified in the Eighth
Schedule to the Constitution of India are attested by a Magistrate or a Notary Public or a Special
Executive Magistrate under official seal;
21. In case of joint Bids, the Bid cum Application Form should contain the name of only the First
Bidder whose name should also appear as the first holder of the beneficiary account held in joint
names. Ensure that the signature of the First Bidder in case of joint Bids, is included in the Bid
cum Application Forms;
22. Ensurethatthename(s)givenintheBidcumApplicationFormisexactlythesameasthename(s)
in which the beneficiary account is held with the Depository Participant;
23. Ensure that the category and the investor status is indicated;
24. Ensure that in case of Bids under power of attorney or by limited companies, corporates, trust,
etc., relevant documents are submitted;
25. Ensure that Bids submitted by any person outside India are in compliance with applicable foreign
and Indian laws; and
26. With respect to Bids by SCSBs, ensure that you have a separate account in your own name with
any other SCSB having clear demarcated funds for applying under the ASBA process and that
such separate account (with any other SCSB) is used as the ASBAAccount with respect to your
Bid.
The Bid cum Application Form is liable to be rejected if the above instructions, as applicable, are not
complied with.
Don’ts:
1. Do not Bid for lower than the Minimum Bid Size;
2. Do not submit a Bid in case you are not eligible to acquire Units under applicable law or your
relevant constitutional documents or otherwise;
3. Do not submit Bids on plain paper or on incomplete or illegible Bid cum Application Forms or
on Bid cum Application Forms in a color prescribed for another category of Bidders;
4. Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors should not Bid through the ASBA process;
6785. Do not submit the Bid for an amount more than funds available in your ASBAAccount;
6. Do not submit a Bid without payment of the entire Bid Amount;
7. Do not Bid less than the Floor Price or higher than the Cap Price;
8. Do not Bid on another Bid cumApplication Form after you have submitted a Bid to a Designated
Intermediary;
9. Do not pay the BidAmount in cash, by money order or postal order or stockinvest and in relation
to ABSA Bidders in any other mode other than blocked amounts in the ASBAAccounts;
10. Do not send Bid cum Application Forms by post and only submit the same to a Designated
Intermediary at a Bidding Center;
11. Do not fill up the Bid cum Application Form such that the Units Bid for exceed, the Issue size
ortheinvestmentlimit,orthemaximumnumberofUnitsthatcanbeheldorthemaximumamount
permissible under applicable laws;
12. Do not submit more than five Bid cum Application Forms per ASBAAccount;
13. Do not submit the GIR number instead of the PAN as the Bid is liable to be rejected on this
ground;
14. Do not submit incorrect details of DP ID, UPI ID (for individual Non-Institutional Investors
Bidding for a BidAmount of ₹0.50 million or less using the UPI Mechanism), Client ID and PAN
or give details for which demat account is suspended or for which such details cannot be verified
by the Registrar;
15. Do not make the Bid cum Application Form using third party bank account or using third party
linked bank account UPI ID;
16. Do not submit the Bid cum Application Form to any non-SCSB bank;
17. Individual Non-Institutional Investors Bidding using the incorrect UPI handle or using a bank
account of an SCSB or a banks which is not mentioned in the list provided in the SEBI website
is liable to be rejected;
18. Do not submit your Bid after the Bid/Issue Closing Date;
19. Do not Bid if you are not competent to contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (other than
minorshavingvaliddepositoryaccountsasperDemographicDetailsprovidedbytheDepository);
and
20. Do not withdraw your Bid or lower the size of your Bid (in terms of quantity of the Units or the
Bid Amount) at any stage.
The Bid cum Application Form is liable to be rejected if the above instructions, as applicable, are not
complied with.
679Method and Process of Bidding
1. The Manager and the Lead Managers have declared the Bid/Issue Opening Date and Bid/Issue
Closing Date at the time of filing this Offer Document with SEBI and the Stock Exchanges.
2. Post filing of this Offer Document with SEBI and the Stock Exchanges, the Manager shall make
a pre-Issue advertisement on the websites of the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Manager, the
Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor and the Stock Exchanges. Further, such pre-Issue will
also be published in all editions of Business Standard (a widely circulated English and Hindi
national daily newspaper) and in the Mumbai editions of Navshakti (a widely circulated Marathi
national daily newspaper with wide circulation in Maharashtra).
3. ThePriceBandwillbedecidedbytheManager,inconsultationwiththeLeadManagersandshall
be disclosed at least two Working Days prior to the Bid/Issue Opening Date on the websites of
the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Manager, the Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor and the
Stock Exchanges and in the newspapers where the pre-Issue advertisement will be published, if
any.
4. The Lead Managers will accept Bids from the Anchor Investors on the Anchor Investor Bidding
Date, i.e., one Working Day prior to the Bid/Issue Opening Date. Bidders, except Anchor
Investors, who are interested in subscribing to the Units should approach any of the Designated
Intermediaries to register their Bids during the Bid/Issue Period. Individual Non-Institutional
Investors Bidding for a BidAmount of ₹0.50 million or less may Bid using the UPI Mechanism.
The Designated Intermediaries will accept Bids from all Bidders and will have the right to vet the
Bids during the Bid/Issue Period in accordance with the terms of the SyndicateAgreement and/or
this Offer Document. The Bid/Issue Period will be for at least three Working Days and not
exceeding 30 Working Days (including the days for which the Issue is open in case of revision
in Price Band). If the Price Band is revised, the revised Price Band and the Bid/Issue Period will
bedisclosedonthewebsitesoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,theManager,theBlackstoneSponsor,
the Sattva Sponsor, the Lead Managers, Syndicate Member, SCSBs and the Stock Exchanges and
in the newspapers where the pre-Issue advertisement will be published.
5. Each Bid cum Application Form will give the Bidder the choice to Bid for up to three optional
prices within the Price Band and specify the demand (i.e., the number of Units Bid for) in each
option. The price and demand options submitted by the Bidder in the Bid cumApplication Form
will be treated as optional demands from the Bidder and will not be cumulated. In case of an
upward revision in the Price Band, in the event the Bidder does not either revise the Bid or make
additional payment and the Issue Price is higher than the Cap Price prior to revision, the number
of Units Bid for will be adjusted downwards for the purpose ofAllotment, such that no additional
payment will be required from the Bidder and the Bidder shall be deemed to have approved such
revised Bid. The Bidder can Bid at any price within the Price Band. The Bidder must Bid for the
desired number of Units at a specific price. No Bidder shall either withdraw or lower its Bid at
any stage.
6. After determination of the Issue Price, the maximum number of Units Bid for by a Bidder at or
above the Issue Price will be considered for allocation/Allotment and the rest of the Bid(s),
irrespective of the Bid Amount, will become automatically invalid.
7. Except in relation to the Bids received from the Strategic Investors and Anchor Investors, the
Designated Intermediary will enter each Bid option into the electronic Bidding system as a
separate Bid and generate an Acknowledgement Slip, and SCSBs will generate an
Acknowledgement Slip for each price and demand option and will, on demand, give the same to
the Bidder.Therefore, a Bidder can receive up to threeAcknowledgement Slips for each Bid cum
Application Form.
6808. On receipt of the Bid cum Application Form (whether in physical or electronic mode) the
Designated Branch of the SCSB will verify if sufficient funds equal to the Bid Amount are
available in the ASBAAccount, as mentioned in the ASBA Form, prior to uploading such Bids
with the Stock Exchanges. If sufficient funds are not available in the ASBA Account, the
DesignatedBranchoftheSCSBwillrejectsuchBidsandwillnotuploadsuchBidswiththeStock
Exchanges.IfsufficientfundsareavailableintheASBAAccount,theSCSBwillblockanamount
equivalent to the Bid Amount mentioned in the ASBA Form and will enter each Bid option into
the electronic bidding system as a separate Bid.
9. AlongwiththeBidcumApplicationForm,allBidderswillmakepaymentinthemannerdescribed
under the paragraph titled “—Payment Instructions” on page 682.
Bidders’ Depository Account and Bank Account Details
Bidders should note that on the basis of Bidders’ PAN, DP ID, UPI ID (for individual Non-Institutional
Investors Bidding for a Bid Amount of ₹0.50 million or less using the UPI Mechanism) and Client ID
provided by them in the Bid cum Application Form and as entered into the electronic bidding system of
the Stock Exchanges by the Members of the Syndicate and the SCSBs, as the case may be, the Registrar
will obtain from the Depository the demographic details including the Bidders’ address, occupation and
bank account details, including the nine-digit magnetic ink character recognition (“MICR”) code as
appearing on the cheque leaf (“Demographic Details”), from the Depository. The Demographic Details
will be used for giving refunds and allocation advice (including through physical refund warrants, direct
credit, NACH, NEFT and RTGS) to the Bidders. Hence, Bidders are advised to immediately update their
bank account details, PAN and Demographic Details as appearing on the records of the Depository
Participant and ensure that they are true and correct. Failure to do so could result in delays in
dispatch/creditofrefundstoBiddersattheBidderssoleriskandnoneoftheLeadManagers,theRegistrar,
the Escrow Collection Banks, the Sponsor Bank(s), the SCSBs, the Manager or the Trustee will have any
responsibility or undertake any liability for this. Accordingly, Bidders should carefully fill in their
depository account details in the Bid cum Application Form.
By signing the Bid cum Application Form, the Bidder is deemed to have authorized the Depositories to
provide to the Registrar, on request, the required Demographic Details as available in their records.
Bids with no corresponding record available with the Depositories matching the three parameters
(namely, Bidders PAN (in case of joint Bids, PAN of first Bidder), the DP ID, the UPI ID (for individual
Non-Institutional Investors Bidding for a BidAmount of ₹0.50 million or less using the UPI Mechanism)
and Client ID), are liable to be rejected.
Payment mechanism for ASBA Bidders
TheASBABidderswillspecifytheASBAAccountintheBidcumApplicationFormandtheSCSB(orthe
Sponsor Bank in case of individual Non-Institutional Investors using the UPI Mechanism) will block an
amount equivalent to the BidAmount in theASBAAccount so specified. The SCSB or the Sponsor Bank
(in case of individual Non-Institutional Investors using the UPI Mechanism) will keep the BidAmount in
the relevant ASBAAccount blocked until finalization of the Basis of Allotment and consequent transfer
of the Bid Amount to the Public Issue Account, or until withdrawal/failure of the Issue or until rejection
of the Bid, as the case may be.
IntheeventofrejectionoftheBidcumApplicationForm,failureoftheIssueorforunsuccessfulBidcum
Application Forms, the Registrar will give instructions to the SCSB (to the Sponsor Bank in case of
individual Non-Institutional Investors using the UPI Mechanism) to unblock the Bid Amount in the
relevant ASBAAccount and the SCSBs will unblock the Bid Amount on receipt of such instruction.
681Payment Instructions
TheManager,inconsultationwiththeTrusteeandtheLeadManagerswillopenEscrowAccountswithone
or more Escrow Collection Bank(s) in whose favorAnchor Investors will issue payment instruments. The
payment instruments for payment into the Escrow Account(s) should be drawn in favor of:
(cid:129) In case of resident Anchor Investors: “KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST—STRATEGIC AND
ANCHOR RESIDENT ACCOUNT”
(cid:129) Incaseofnon-residentAnchorInvestors:“KNOWLEDGEREALTYTRUST—STRATEGICAND
ANCHOR NON RESIDENT ACCOUNT”
The Bidders should note that the escrow mechanism is not prescribed by SEBI and has been
establishedasanarrangementamongsttheManager,theTrustee(actingonbehalfoftheKnowledge
Realty Trust), the Syndicate, the Escrow Collection Banks and the Registrar to facilitate collections
from Bidders.
The Escrow Collection Banks will act in terms of this Offer Document and the Cash Escrow and Sponsor
BankAgreement.ThemoniesdepositedintheEscrowAccount(s)willbeheldforthebenefitoftheAnchor
Investors until the Designated Date. On the Designated Date, the Escrow Collection Banks will transfer
the funds from the EscrowAccount(s) as per the terms of the Cash Escrow and Sponsor BankAgreement
into the Public Issue Account with the Escrow Collection Banks and the Refund Account. The Escrow
Collection Banks will not exercise any lien whatsoever over the monies deposited therein and will hold
the monies therein in trust for theAnchor Investors. The balance amount after transfer to the Public Issue
Account will be transferred to the Refund Account. Payments of refund to the Anchor Investors will be
made from the Refund Account are per the terms of the Cash Escrow and Sponsor Bank Agreement and
this Offer Document.
Payments should be made by Anchor Investors only in electronic mode through direct credit/NEFT/
NACH/RTGS. Cheques or bank drafts, cash, stockinvest, money orders or postal orders will not be
accepted and is liable to be rejected.
Other Instructions
Joint Bids in case of Individuals
Bids may be made in single or joint names (not more than three). In the case of joint Bids, all payments
will be made out in favor of the Bidder whose name appears first in the Bid cum Application Form or
Revision Form.All communications will be addressed to the First Bidder and will be dispatched to his or
her address as per the Demographic Details received from the Depository.
Multiple Bids
A Bidder should submit only one Bid for the total number of the Units required. Two or more Bids will
be deemed to be multiple Bids if the sole or first Bidder is the same. However, a Bidder can revise the
Bid through the Revision Form.
In case of a mutual fund, subject to investment conditions as per applicable law, a separate Bid can be
made in respect of each scheme of the mutual fund registered with SEBI and such Bids in respect of more
than one scheme of the mutual fund will not be treated as multiple Bids, provided that the Bids clearly
indicatetheschemeconcernedforwhichtheBidismade.BidsbyQIBsundertheAnchorInvestorPortion
and Institutional Investor Portion (excludingAnchor Investor Portion) will not be considered as multiple
Bids. Bids by Strategic Investor in Anchor Investor Portion, Institutional Investor Portion or
Non-Institutional Investor Portion will not be considered as multiple Bids, subject to applicable limits.
682AfterBiddingonanASBAFormeitherinphysicalorelectronicmode,wheresuchASBABidissubmitted
to the Designated Intermediaries and uploaded with the Stock Exchanges, an ASBA Bidder cannot Bid,
either in physical or electronic mode, on another ASBA Form or a non-ASBA Form. Submission of a
second Bid cum Application Form, whether an ASBA Form, to either the same or to another Designated
Intermediary,oranon-ASBAForm,willbetreatedasmultipleBidsandwillbeliabletoberejectedeither
before entering the Bid into the electronic bidding system, or at any point of time prior to the allocation
or Allotment of Units in this Issue. However, the ASBA Bidder can revise the Bid through the Revision
Form.
More than oneASBABidder may Bid for Units using the sameASBAAccount, provided that the SCSBs
will not accept a total of more than fiveASBAfrom suchASBABidders with respect to any singleASBA
Account.
TheManager,inconsultationwiththeLeadManagers,reservetherighttoreject,initsabsolutediscretion,
all or any multiple Bids in any or all categories. A check will be carried out for the same PAN. In cases
where the PAN is same, such Bids will be treated as multiple applications.
Right to Reject Bids
In case of QIBs Bidding in the Institutional Investor Portion and Anchor Investors, the Members of the
Syndicate may reject Bids provided that such rejection will be made at the time of acceptance of the Bid
and the reasons for rejecting such Bids will be provided to such Bidder in writing. The Members of the
Syndicate may also reject Bids if all information required is not provided and the Bid cum Application
Form is incomplete in any respect.
Grounds for Technical Rejections
Bidders are advised that incomplete or illegible Bid cum Application Forms will be rejected by the
Designated Intermediaries. Bidders are advised to note that Bids are liable to be rejected on technical
grounds including the following:
(i) The Bid Amount mentioned in the Bid cum Application Form does not tally with the amount
payable for the value of the Units Bid for;
(ii) Application on plain paper;
(iii) In case of partnership firms (excluding LLPs), Units may be registered in the names of the
individual partners and no firm as such will be entitled to apply;
(iv) Bid by persons not competent to contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, as amended,
including minors. However, minors can Bid through their guardians;
(v) PANnotstated(exceptforBidsonbehalfoftheCentralorStateGovernment,residentsofSikkim
and the officials appointed by the courts);
(vi) GIR number furnished instead of PAN;
(vii) WherePANdetailsarenotverifiedbydemataccounts,i.e.wherethedemataccountis“suspended
for credit”;
(viii) Bids for lower value of Units than specified for that category of Bidders;
(ix) Bids at a price less than the Floor Price;
(x) Bids at a price over the Cap Price;
683(xi) Submission of more than five ASBA Forms per ASBAAccount;
(xii) Submission of Bids by individual Non-Institutional Investors for Bid Amount of more than
₹0.50 million using the UPI Mechanism;
(xiii) IndividualNon-InstitutionalInvestorsBiddingforaBidAmountof₹0.50millionorlessusingthe
UPIMechanismhavenotprovidedthevalidUPIIDintherelevantspaceprovidedintheBidcum
Application Form;
(xiv) Bids for a value of less than the Minimum Bid Size;
(xv) Bidder category not specified;
(xvi) Multiple Bids as described in this Offer Document;
(xvii) In case of Bids under power of attorney or by limited companies, corporate, trust etc., relevant
documents not being submitted;
(xviii) Bids accompanied by cash, stockinvest, money order or postal order, as applicable;
(xix) Signature of sole and/or the First Bidder (in case of joint Bids) is missing.
(xx) Bid cumApplication Form does not have the stamp of the Designated Intermediaries (except for
electronic ASBA Bids), as the case may be;
(xxi) Bid cumApplication Forms are not delivered by the Bidders within the time prescribed as per the
Bid cum Application Form, Bid/Issue Opening Date advertisement and this Offer Document and
as per the instructions in this Offer Document and the Bid cum Application Forms;
(xxii) Inadequate funds in the ASBAAccount to block the Bid Amount specified in the ASBA Form at
the time of blocking such Bid Amount in the ASBAAccount;
(xxiii) Authorization for blocking funds in the ASBAAccount not provided;
(xxiv) Bids for amounts greater than the maximum permissible amounts prescribed by applicable law;
(xxv) Bids by OCBs;
(xxvi) Bids by persons in the United States other than “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule
144A under the U.S. Securities Act;
(xxvii) Bids by persons in EEAMember States or any other category of person to which such marketing
permitted under the national laws of such EEA Member State. For details, please see “Notice to
Investors—Notice to Prospective Investors in the European EconomicArea and United Kingdom”
on page 2;
(xxviii) Bank account details for the refund not given, as applicable;
(xxix) Bids by persons prohibited from buying, selling or dealing in the Units directly or indirectly by
SEBI or any other regulatory authority;
(xxx) Bids by persons who are not eligible to acquire Units under applicable law or their relevant
constitutional documents or otherwise; and
684(xxxi) Bids that do not comply with the securities laws of their respective jurisdictions;
IN CASE THE DP ID, UPI ID (FOR INDIVIDUAL NON-INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
BIDDING FOR A BID AMOUNT OF ₹0.50 MILLION OR LESS USING THE UPI
MECHANISM) CLIENT ID AND PAN MENTIONED IN THE BID CUM APPLICATION
FORM AND ENTERED INTO THE ELECTRONIC BIDDING SYSTEM OF THE STOCK
EXCHANGES DO NOT MATCH WITH THE DP ID, UPI ID (FOR INDIVIDUAL
NON-INSTITUTIONALINVESTORSBIDDINGFORABIDAMOUNTOF₹0.50MILLION
OR LESS USING THE UPI MECHANISM) CLIENT ID AND PAN AVAILABLE IN THE
RECORDS WITH THE DEPOSITORIES THE APPLICATION IS LIABLE TO BE
REJECTED.
Electronic Registration of Bids
(i) The Designated Intermediaries will register the Bids received, using the online facilities of the
Stock Exchanges. Details of Bids in the Strategic Investor and Anchor Investor Portion will not
be registered on the online facilities of the Stock Exchanges. The Lead Managers, the Manager
andtheRegistrararenotresponsibleforanyacts,mistakesorerrorsoromissionandcommissions
in relation to (i) the Bids accepted by the Designated Intermediaries, (ii) the Bids uploaded by the
Designated Intermediaries, (iii) the Bids accepted but not uploaded by the Designated
Intermediaries or (iv) Bids accepted and uploaded without blocking funds in theASBAAccounts.
It will be presumed that for the Bids uploaded by the SCSBs, the Bid Amount has been blocked
in the relevant ASBAAccount.
(ii) TheStockExchangeswillofferascreen-basedfacilityforregisteringsuchBidsfortheIssue.This
facility will be available on the terminals of the Designated Intermediaries and the SCSBs during
theBid/IssuePeriod.TheDesignatedIntermediariescanalsosetupfacilitiesforofflineelectronic
registration of Bids subject to the condition that it will upload the offline data file into the on-line
facilities for book building on a regular basis.
(iii) OntheBid/IssueClosingDate,theDesignatedIntermediarieswilluploadtheBidsuntilsuchtime
asmaybepermittedbytheStockExchanges.Inordertoensurethatthedatauploadedisaccurate,
the Designated Intermediaries may be permitted one Working Day after the Bid/Issue Closing
Date to amend some of the data fields (currently DPID, UPI ID (for individual Non-Institutional
Investors Bidding for a BidAmount of ₹0.50 million or less using the UPI Mechanism) Client ID
andPAN)enteredbythemintheelectronicbiddingsystem,afterwhichtheRegistrarwillproceed
with the Allotment of the Units. Bidders are cautioned that a high inflow of Bids is typically
experienced on the last Working Day of the Bidding, which may lead to some Bids received on
the last Working Day, which may lead to some Bids received on the last Working Day not being
uploaded due to lack of sufficient uploading time. Such Bids that could not uploaded will not be
considered for allocation. Bids will only be accepted on Working Days (excluding any public
holiday).
(iv) Based on the aggregate demand and price for Bids registered on the electronic facilities of the
Stock Exchanges a graphical representation of consolidated demand and price will be made
available at the Bidding Centers and on the websites of each of the Stock Exchanges during the
Bid/Issue Period on regular intervals as per applicable law.
(v) AtthetimeofregisteringeachBid,theDesignatedIntermediariesincaseofASBABidswillenter
the following details of the Bidder in the electronic system:
(cid:129) Name of the real estate investment trust;
(cid:129) Bid cum Application Form/ASBA Form number;
685(cid:129) Investor Category;
(cid:129) PAN of the first applicant;
(cid:129) DP ID;
(cid:129) Client ID;
(cid:129) Number of Units Bid for; and
(cid:129) Price option
(vi) A system generated Acknowledgement Slip will be given to the Bidder (only on demand) as a
proof of the registration of each of the Bidding options. It is the Bidders’responsibility to obtain
theAcknowledgement Slip from the Designated Intermediaries.The registration of the Bid by the
Designated Intermediary does not guarantee that the Units will be allocated/Allotted. Such
Acknowledgement Slip will be non-negotiable and by itself will not create any obligation of any
kind.
(vii) ThepermissiongivenbytheStockExchangestousetheirnetworkandsoftwareoftheonlineIPO
system should not in any way be deemed or construed to mean that the compliance with various
statutory and other requirements by the Manager and/or the Lead Managers are cleared or
approved by the Stock Exchanges; nor does it in any manner warrant, certify or endorse the
correctness or completeness of any of the compliance with the statutory and other requirements
nor does it take any responsibility for the financial or other soundness of the Knowledge Realty
Trust, the management of the Manager or the Trustee or any property of the Knowledge Realty
Trustnordoesitinanymannerwarrant,certifyorendorsethecorrectnessorcompletenessofany
of the contents of this Offer Document; nor does it warrant that the Units will be listed or will
continue to be listed on the Stock Exchanges.
Build-up of the book and revision of Bids
(i) Bids received from various Bidders through the Designated Intermediaries will be electronically
uploaded to the Stock Exchanges mainframe on a regular basis.
(ii) The book gets built up at various price levels. This information will be available with the Lead
Managers at the end of the Bidding Period.
(iii) During the Bid/Issue Period, any Bidder who has registered his or her interest in the Units at a
particular price level is free to revise the Bid upwards within the Price Band using the printed
Revision Form, which is a part of the Bid cum Application Form.
(iv) Upward revisions can be made in both the desired number of Units and the BidAmount by using
the Revision Form. Apart from mentioning the revised options in the Revision Form, the Bidder
must also mention the details of all the options in his or her Bid cum Application Form or its
previous Revision Form. For example, if a Bidder has Bid for three options in the Bid cum
Application Form and such Bidder is changing only one of the options in the Revision Form, he
must still fill the details of the other two options that are not being revised, in the Revision Form.
The Designated Intermediaries will not accept incomplete or inaccurate Revision Forms.
(v) The Bidder can make this upward revision any number of times during the Bid/Issue Period.
However, for any revision(s) in the Bid, the Bidders will have to use the services of the same
Designated Intermediary through whom such Bidder had placed the original Bid. Bidders are
advisedtoretaincopiesoftheblankRevisionFormandtherevisedBidmustbemadeonlyinsuch
Revision Form or copies thereof.
686(vi) If revision of the Bids results in an incremental amount, the relevant SCSB will block the
additionalBidAmount.TheRegistrarwillreconciletheBiddataandconsidertherevisedBiddata
for preparing the Basis of Allotment.
(vii) When a Bidder revises his or her Bid, he or she will surrender the earlierAcknowledgement Slip
and will, on demand, receive a revised Acknowledgement Slip from the Designated
Intermediaries. It is the responsibility of the Bidder to request for and obtain the revised
Acknowledgement Slip, which will act as proof of his or her having revised the previous Bid.
Price Discovery and Allocation
(i) Based on the Bids received and the demand generated at various price levels, the Manager, in
consultation with the Lead Managers, will finalize the Issue Price and theAnchor Investor Issue
Price.
(ii) Allocation to Anchor Investors will be at the discretion of the Manager, in consultation with the
LeadManagers,subjecttocompliancewiththeSEBIREITRegulations,theSEBIMasterCircular
and other applicable laws. In the event of under-subscription in theAnchor Investor Portion, the
balance Units will be added to the Institutional Investor Portion. The number of Units allocated
to Anchor Investors and the Anchor Investor Allocation Price, will be made available in public
domain by the Lead Managers before the Bid/Issue Opening Date.
(iii) In case of under-subscription in any category, the unsubscribed portion in either the Institutional
Investor category or the Non-Institutional Investor category may be allotted to applicants in the
other category.
(iv) Allocation to Strategic Investors will be at the discretion of the Manager, in consultation with the
LeadManagers,subjecttocompliancewiththeSEBIREITRegulations,theSEBIMasterCircular
and other applicable laws.
(v) Allocation to Non-Residents, including Eligible NRIs and FPIs will be subject to applicable law.
(vi) The Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers, reserve the right to cancel the Issue any
time after the Bid/Issue Opening Date, but before the Allotment without assigning any reasons
whatsoever.
(vii) No Bidders can withdraw or lower their Bids at any time.
Illustration of Book Building and Price Discovery Process
Bidders should note that this example is solely for illustrative purposes and is not specific to the Issue;
it also excludes Bidding by Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors.
Bidders can bid at any price within the price band. For instance, assume a price band of ₹20 to ₹24 per
unit,issuesizeof3,000unitsandreceiptoffivebidsfromBidders,detailsofwhichareshowninthetable
below. The illustrative book given below shows the demand for the units of the issuer real estate
investment trust at various prices and is collated from bids received from various investors.
Bid Quantity Bid Price (₹) Cumulative Quantity Subscription
500 24 500 16.70%
1,000 23 1,500 50.00%
1,500 22 3,000 100.00%
2,000 21 5,000 166.70%
2,500 20 7,500 250.00%
687The price discovery is a function of demand at various prices. The highest price at which the issuer
is able to issue the desired number of units is the price at which the book cuts off, i.e., ₹22.00 in the
above example. The issuer, in consultation with the book running lead managers, will finalize the
issue price at orbelow such cut-off price, i.e., at orbelow ₹22.00.All bids at orabove this issue price
and cut-off bids are valid bids and are considered for allocation in the respective categories.
Signing of the Underwriting Agreement
(i) The Trustee (acting on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust), the Manager, the Blackstone
Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor, the Lead Managers and the Syndicate Members may enter into an
Underwriting Agreement on or immediately after the finalization of the Issue Price.
(ii) After signing the Underwriting Agreement, the Manager will update and file the updated Offer
Document with SEBI and the Stock Exchanges in terms of the SEBI REIT Regulations and the
SEBI Master Circular, which then will be termed the “Final Offer Document”. The Final Offer
Document will contain details of the Issue Price, the Issue size and underwriting arrangements,
if any, and will be complete in all material respects.
It is proposed that pursuant to the terms of the UnderwritingAgreement, the Lead Managers shall procure
subscribers or purchasers for or, failing which, subscribe for or purchase themselves, the units offered in
the offering, subject to certain exclusions as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement. The Underwriting
Agreement is dated [●]. Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the obligations of the
Underwriters will be several and will be subject to certain conditions and in the manner specified therein.
The Underwriters have indicated their intention to underwrite the following number of Units:
This portion has been intentionally left blank and will be completed before filing of the Final Offer
Document.
Name, address, telephone number, fax
numberand e-mail address of the Indicative Numberof Amount Underwritten
Underwriters Units to be Underwritten (₹in millions)
Name: [●] [●] [●]
Address: [●]
[●]
[●]
Tel. No: [●]
Fax. No.
Email ID: [●]
Name: [●] [●] [●]
Address: [●]
[●]
[●]
Tel. No: [●]
Fax. No.
Email ID: [●]
Name: [●] [●] [●]
Address: [●]
[●]
[●]
Tel. No: [●]
Fax. No.
Email ID: [●]
688Name, address, telephone number, fax
numberand e-mail address of the Indicative Numberof Amount Underwritten
Underwriters Units to be Underwritten (₹in millions)
Name: [●] [●] [●]
Address: [●]
[●]
[●]
Tel. No: [●]
Fax. No.
Email ID: [●]
Name: [●] [●] [●]
Address: [●]
[●]
[●]
Tel. No: [●]
Fax. No.
Email ID: [●]
Name: [●] [●] [●]
Address: [●]
[●]
[●]
Tel. No: [●]
Fax. No.
Email ID: [●]
Name: [●] [●] [●]
Address: [●]
[●]
[●]
Tel. No: [●]
Fax. No.
Email ID: [●]
Name: [●] [●] [●]
Address: [●]
[●]
[●]
Tel. No: [●]
Fax. No.
Email ID: [●]
Name: [●] [●] [●]
Address: [●]
[●]
[●]
Tel. No: [●]
Fax. No.
Email ID: [●]
Name: [●] [●] [●]
Address: [●]
[●]
[●]
Tel. No: [●]
Fax. No.
Email ID: [●]
689Name, address, telephone number, fax
numberand e-mail address of the Indicative Numberof Amount Underwritten
Underwriters Units to be Underwritten (₹in millions)
Name: [●] [●] [●]
Address: [●]
[●]
[●]
Tel. No: [●]
Fax. No.
Email ID: [●]
Name: [●] [●] [●]
Address: [●]
[●]
[●]
Tel. No: [●]
Fax. No.
Email ID: [●]
Allocation among the Underwriters may not necessarily be in proportion to their underwriting
commitment.TheabovementionedUnderwritersareregisteredwithSEBIunderSection12(1)oftheSEBI
Act or registered as brokers with the Stock Exchange(s). The board of directors of the Manager or any
committee thereof, at its meeting held on [●], has accepted and entered into the UnderwritingAgreement
on behalf of the Manager.
Notwithstanding the above table, the Underwriters shall be severally responsible for ensuring payment
with respect to Units allocated to Bidders procured by them. In the event of any default in payment, the
respective Underwriter, in addition to other obligations defined in the UnderwritingAgreement, will also
be required to procure subscribers for or subscribe to Units to the extent of the defaulted amount subject
to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement.
Issuance of Allotment Advice
(i) Upon approval of the Basis of Allotment by the Designated Stock Exchange, the Registrar shall
send to the Syndicate a list of the Bidders who have been Allotted Units in the Issue.
(ii) TheRegistrarwillthendispatchanAllotmentAdvicetotheBidderswhohavebeenAllottedUnits
intheIssue.ThedispatchofanAllotmentAdviceshallbedeemedavalid,bindingandirrevocable
contract for the Bidder.
(iii) The issuance of Allotment Advice is subject to “Notice to Strategic Investors and Anchor
Investors: Allotment Reconciliation and Confirmation of Allocation Note” below.
Notice to Strategic Investors andAnchor Investors:Allotment Reconciliation and Confirmations of
Allocation Notes (“CANs”)
(i) A physical book will be prepared by the Registrar to the Issue on the basis of the Bid cum
Application Forms received fromAnchor Investors and Strategic Investors. Based on the physical
book and at the discretion of the Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers, selected
Strategic Investors and Anchor Investors will be sent a CAN or, if required, the revised CAN.
(ii) In the event that the Issue Price is higher than the Strategic Investor Allocation Price or
Anchor Investor Allocation Price: Strategic Investors and Anchor Investors will be sent a
revised CAN within one day of the Pricing Date indicating the number of Units allocated to such
Anchor Investor or Strategic Investor and the pay-in date for payment of the balance amount.
Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors are then required to pay any additional amounts, being
the difference between the Issue Price and the Anchor Investor Allocation Price or the Strategic
Investor Allocation Price, as applicable, as indicated in the revised CAN within the pay-in date
referred to in the revised CAN. Thereafter, the Allotment Advice will be issued to such Anchor
Investors and Strategic Investors.
690(iii) In the event the Issue Price is lowerthan the Strategic InvestorAllocation Price andAnchor
Investor Allocation Price: Strategic Investors and Anchor Investors who have been Allotted
Equity Shares will directly receive Allotment Advice and will not receive a refund for the
difference between the Issue Price and theAnchor InvestorAllocation Price or Strategic Investor
Allocation Price, as applicable.
Designated Date and Allotment of Units
On the Designated Date, the Registrar shall instruct the SCSBs or Sponsor Bank for individual
Non-InstitutionalInvestorsusingUPIMechanismtotransferfundsrepresentedbyallocationofUnitsfrom
ASBAAccounts into Public IssueAccount. The balance amount after transfer to the Public IssueAccount
shallbeunblockedbytherelevantSCSBorSponsorBankforindividualNon-InstitutionalInvestorsusing
UPI Mechanism.Whilst the Manager shall ensure all steps for the completion of the necessary formalities
forthelistingandthecommencementoftradingoftheUnitsontheStockExchangesarecompletedwithin
six Working Days of the Bid/Issue Closing Date, the timetable may be extended due to various factors,
such as extension of the Bid/Issue Period by the Manager, revision of the Price Band or any delay in
receiving the final listing and trading approval from the Stock Exchanges. The commencement of trading
oftheUnitswillbeentirelyatthediscretionoftheStockExchangesandinaccordancewiththeApplicable
Laws.
Bidders are advised to instruct theirDepository Participant to accept the Units that may beAllotted
to them in this Issue.
Basis of Allotment
For Bidders other than Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors
(i) The allotment of Units to Bidders other than Strategic Investors andAnchor Investors shall be on
proportionatebasiswithinthespecifiedinvestorcategoriesandthenumberofUnitsAllottedshall
be rounded off to the nearest integer, subject to minimum Allotment as per SEBI REIT
Regulations and the SEBI Master Circular.
(ii) In case of under-subscription in any investor category, the unsubscribed portion in either the
Institutional Investor category or the Non-Institutional Investor category may be allotted to
applicants in the other category.
(iii) The aggregate Allotment to Institutional Investors will not exceed 75% of the Issue Size.
(iv) The aggregate Allotment to Non-Institutional Investors shall not be less than 25% of the Issue
Size.
(v) The identity of Institutional Investors shall not be made public.
For Anchor Investor Portion
Allocation of Units to Anchor Investors at the Anchor Investor Allocation Price will be at the discretion
of the Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers, subject to compliance with the following
requirements:
1. not more than 60% of the Institutional Investor Portion will be available for allocation toAnchor
Investors; and
2. allocation toAnchor Investors will be on a discretionary basis and subject to a minimum number
of twoAnchor Investors for allocation up to ₹2,500 million and minimum number of fiveAnchor
Investors for allocation more than ₹2,500 million.
ThenumberofUnitsAllocatedtoAnchorInvestorsandtheAnchorInvestorAllocationPricewillbemade
available on the websites of the Stock Exchanges, the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Manager, the
Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor and the Lead Managers, prior to the Bid/Issue Opening Date.
691For Strategic Investor Portion
AllocationofUnitstoStrategicInvestorsattheStrategicInvestorAllocationPricewillbeatthediscretion
of the Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers, subject to compliance with the following
requirements:
(cid:129) Strategic Investor(s) shall, jointly or severally, invest not less than 5% and not more than 25% of
the total Issue; and
(cid:129) allocation to Strategic Investors will be on a discretionary basis, as per applicable law.
The details of Allocation to Strategic Investors will be made available on the websites of the Stock
Exchanges, the Manager, the Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor and the Lead Managers, prior to the
Bid/Issue Opening Date, subject to applicable law.
Method of Proportionate Basis of Allotment in the Issue
Except in relation to Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors, in the event of the Issue being
over-subscribed, the Manager will finalize the Basis of Allotment in consultation with the Designated
Stock Exchange. The Designated Stock Exchange along with the Lead Managers, the Manager and the
Registrar will be responsible for ensuring that the Basis of Allotment is finalized as per SEBI REIT
Regulations and SEBI Master Circular.
Except in relation to Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors, the Allotment will be made on a
proportionate basis as explained below:
(i) Bidders will be categorized according to the number of Units applied for.
(ii) The total number of Units to be allotted to each category as a whole will be arrived at on a
proportionate basis, which is the total number of Units applied for in that category (number of
Investors in the category multiplied by the number of Units applied for) multiplied by the inverse
of the over-subscription ratio.
Number of Units to be allotted to the successful Bidders will be arrived at on a proportionate basis, which
is total number of Units applied for by each Bidder in that category multiplied by the inverse of the
over-subscription ratio.
Units in Dematerialized Form with NSDL or CDSL
AspertheSEBIREITRegulations,theAllotmentofUnitsintheIssuewillbeonlyindematerializedform.
In this context, two agreements have been signed amongst theTrustee (acting on behalf of the Knowledge
Realty Trust), the respective Depositories and the Registrar:
1. Agreement dated January 23, 2025, between NSDL, the Trustee (acting on behalf of the
Knowledge Realty Trust) and the Registrar; and
2. Agreement dated February 21, 2025, between CDSL, the Trustee (acting on behalf of the
Knowledge Realty Trust) and the Registrar.
Bids from any Bidder without relevant details of his or her depository account are liable to be rejected.
(i) A Bidder applying for Units must have at least one valid beneficiary account with either of the
Depository Participants of either NSDL or CDSL prior to making the Bid.
(ii) Allotment to a successful Bidder will be credited in electronic form directly to the beneficiary
account (with the Depository Participant) of the Bidder.
692(iii) Bid cum Application Forms or Revision Forms containing incomplete or incorrect details under
the heading “Bidder’s Depository Account Details” are liable to be rejected.
(iv) Units in electronic form can be traded only on the stock exchanges having electronic connectivity
with NSDL and CDSL. The Stock Exchanges where the Units are proposed to be listed have
electronic connectivity with CDSL and NSDL.
Communications
AllfuturecommunicationsinconnectionwithBidsmadeinthisIssueshouldbeaddressedtotheRegistrar
quoting the full name of the sole or First Bidder, Bid cum Application Form number, PAN, UPI ID
(for individual Non-Institutional Investors using UPI Mechanism Bidders depository account details,
number of Units applied for, date of Bid cum Application Form, name and address of the member of the
Syndicate where the Bid was submitted and cheque or draft number and issuing bank thereof or with
respect to ASBA Bids, the bank account number in which an amount equivalent to the Bid Amount was
blocked.
Bidders can contact the Compliance Officer or the Registrar to the Issue in case of any pre-Issue or
post-Issue related problems such as non-receipt of letters of allotment, credit of allotted Units in the
respective beneficiary accounts, refund orders etc. In case of ASBA Bids submitted with the Designated
Branches, Bidders can contact the relevant Designated Branch.
We estimate that the average time required by the Registrar to the Issue, the SCSBs or us for redressal of
routine investor grievances shall be 10 Working Days from the date of receipt of the complaint. In case
of non-routine complaints and complaints where external agencies are involved, we will seek to redress
complaints as expeditiously as possible. The Knowledge Realty Trust has obtained authentication on the
SCORES and shall comply with the SEBI circular (CIR/OIAE/1/2014) dated December 18, 2014,
(SEBI/HO/OIAE/IGRD/P/CIR/202) dated November 7, 2022, (SEBI/HO/OIAE/IGRD/CIR/P/2023/156)
dated September 20, 2023 and (SEBI/HO/OIAE/IGRD/CIR/P/2023/183) dated December 1, 2023 in
relation to redressal of investor grievances through SCORES.
Payment of Refunds
In the case of Bidders other than ASBA Bidders, the Registrar will obtain from the Depositories the
Bidders’ bank account details, including the MICR code, on the basis of the DP ID and the Client ID
provided by the Bidders in their Bid cum Application Forms.
In the case of Bids from Eligible NRIs and FPIs, any refunds, and other distributions, will normally be
payable in Indian Rupees only and net of bank charges and/or commission.Where desired, such payments
in Indian Rupees will be converted into US Dollars or any other freely convertible currency as may be
permitted by the RBI at the rate of exchange prevailing at the time of remittance and will be dispatched
by registered post. Neither the Manager nor the Trustee will be responsible for any loss incurred by
Bidders on account of conversion of foreign currency.
Mode of Refunds
For Strategic Investors and Anchor Investors
For Strategic Investors andAnchor Investors, any payment of refund will be through any of the following
modes:
(i) NACH—NationalAutomatedClearingHousewhichisaconsolidatedsystemofECS.Paymentof
refund would be done through NACH for Applicants having an account at one of the centers
specified by the RBI, where such facility has been made available. This would be subject to
availability of complete bank account details including MICR code wherever applicable from the
depository. The payment of refund through NACH is mandatory for Applicants having a bank
account at any of the centers where NACH facility has been made available by the RBI (subject
to availability of all information for crediting the refund through NACH from the depositories),
except where applicant is otherwise disclosed as eligible to get refunds through NEFT or direct
credit or RTGS.
693(ii) Direct Credit—Bidders having bank accounts with the Refund Bank, as per the Demographic
Details received from the Depositories will be eligible to receive refunds through direct credit.
Any bank charges levied by the Refund Bank will be borne by the Knowledge Realty Trust.
(iii) RTGS—Bidders having a bank account at any of the centers notified by SEBI where clearing
houses are managed by the RBI, may have the option to receive refunds, if any, through RTGS.
(iv) NEFT—Payment of refund will be undertaken through NEFT wherever the Bidders bank
branches are NEFT enabled and have been assigned the Indian Financial System Code (“IFSC”),
which can be linked to an MICR code of that particular bank branch. The IFSC will be obtained
from the website of RBI as on a date prior to the date of payment of refund, duly mapped with
an MICR code. Wherever the Bidders have registered their MICR code and bank account number
while opening and operating the demat account, these will be duly mapped with the IFSC of that
particular bank branch and payment of refund will be made to the Bidders through NEFT. In the
event NEFT is not operationally feasible, the payment of refunds will be made through any one
of the other modes discussed in this section.
Please note that refunds through the abovementioned modes shall be credited only to the bank account
from which the Bid Amount was remitted.
Refunds for ASBA Bidders
In the case ofASBABidders, the Registrar will instruct the relevant SCSBs or Sponsor Bank (in case of
individual Non-Institutional Investors using UPI Mechanism) to unblock the funds in the relevantASBA
Accounts to the extent of the Bid Amounts specified in the ASBA Forms for withdrawn, rejected or
unsuccessful or partially successfulASBABids, within six Working Days of the Bid/Issue Closing Date.
Disposal of Applications and Application Moneys and Interest in Case of Delay
With respect to Bidders other thanASBABidders, the Manager will ensure dispatch ofAllotment advice,
refund orders (except for Bidders who receive refunds through electronic transfer of funds) and give
benefittothebeneficiaryaccountwithDepositoryParticipantsandsubmitthedocumentspertainingtothe
Allotment to the Stock Exchanges after the Allotment of Units.
In case of Bidders who receive refunds through NACH, NEFT, direct credit or RTGS, the refund
instructionswillbegiventotheclearingsystemwithinsixWorkingDaysfromtheBid/IssueClosingDate.
A suitable communication will be sent to the Bidders receiving refunds through this mode within
six Working Days from the Bid/Issue Closing Date, giving details of the bank where refunds will be
credited along with amount and expected date of electronic credit of refund.
Refund Orders or instructions to the SCSBs
With respect to Strategic Investors and Anchor Investors, the Manager will ensure dispatch of Allotment
Advice and refund orders (except for Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors who receive refunds
through electronic transfer of funds), give benefit to the beneficiary account with the Depository
ParticipantsandsubmitdocumentspertainingtotheAllotmenttotheStockExchangesaftertheAllotment.
In the case of ASBA Bidders, the Registrar will instruct the relevant SCSBs and in case of
Non-Institutional Investors Bidding through the UPI Mechanism, the Registrar will instruct the Sponsor
Bank to unblock the funds in the relevant ASBAAccounts to the extent of the Bid Amounts specified in
theBidcumApplicationFormsforwithdrawn,rejectedorunsuccessfulorpartiallysuccessfulASBABids,
within six Working Days of the Bid/Issue Closing Date.
694InterestincaseofdelayindispatchofAllotmentAdviceorrefundorders/instructiontoSCSBbythe
Registrar
Allotment,includingthecreditofAllottedUnitstothebeneficiaryaccountsoftheDepositoryParticipants,
will be made not later than six Working Days of the Bid/Issue Closing Date. If Allotment letters/refund
orders have not been dispatched to the Bidders or if, in a case where the refund or portion thereof is made
in electronic manner through direct credit, NEFT, RTGS or NACH, the refund instructions have not been
issuedtotheclearingsysteminthedisclosedmannerand/ordematcreditsarenotmadetoinvestorswithin
six Working Days from the Bid/Issue Closing Date, the Manager will be liable to pay interest at 15% per
annum, as prescribed under the SEBI REIT Regulations and other applicable laws.
The Trustee and the Manager shall not have recourse to the Issue Proceeds until the final approval for
listing and trading of the Units from all the Stock Exchanges where listing is sought has been received.
Withdrawal of the Issue
The Manager, in consultation with the Trustee and the Lead Managers, reserves the right not to proceed
with the Issue at any time after the Bid/Issue Opening Date but before Allotment. If the Manager
withdraws the Issue, it will issue a public notice within two days or such other time as may be prescribed
by SEBI in this regard, providing reasons for not proceeding with the Issue. The Lead Managers, through
the Registrar, will notify the SCSBs and Sponsor Bank (in case of individual Non-Institutional Investors
Bidding through the UPI Mechanism) to unblock the ASBAAccounts within one Working Day from the
day of receipt of such notification. The notice of withdrawal will be made available on our website, the
Blackstone Sponsor’s and the Sattva Sponsor’s website and the websites of the Stock Exchanges and will
also be issued in the same newspapers where the pre-Issue advertisements have appeared.
If the Manager withdraws the Issue after the Bid/Issue Closing Date and thereafter determines that they
will proceed with a further public offering of Units, it will file a fresh draft offer document with SEBI or
the Stock Exchanges, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issue is also subject to obtaining (i) the final listing and trading
approvalsoftheStockExchanges,whichtheManagerwillapplyforonlyafterAllotment;and(ii)thefinal
approval of the Final Offer Document after it is filed with SEBI and the Stock Exchanges.
Minimum Subscription and Minimum Allotment
IncasetheKnowledgeRealtyTrustdoesnotreceivetheminimumsubscriptionofatleast90%oftheIssue
or subscription for the minimum public unitholding stipulated under Regulation 14(2A) of the SEBI REIT
Regulations or if the number of prospective Allottees (other than the Sponsors, their related parties and
their associates forming part of public) is less than 200, the Manager shall refund the entire subscription
money received.
In the event of non-receipt of listing permission from the Stock Exchanges or withdrawal of the
observationletterissuedbySEBI,theUnitswillnotbeeligibleforlistingandtheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
willbeliabletorefundthesubscriptionmonies,ifany,totherespectiveAllotteesimmediately,alongwith
interest at the rate of 15% per annum from the date of Allotment.
695BASIS FOR ISSUE PRICE
The Issue Price will be determined by the Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers, on the basis
of assessment of market demand for the Units offered through the Book Building Process and on the basis
of quantitative and qualitative factors as described below.
Bidders are requested to also refer to “Risk Factors”, “Our Business and Properties”, and “Financial
Information of the Knowledge Realty Trust” on pages 29, 158 and 831, respectively, to make an informed
investment decision.
The Price Band is ₹[●] to ₹[●].
Based on the evaluation of the qualitative and quantitative factors listed below, the Equity Value at the
Floor Price, the Cap Price and the Issue Price is as follows:
Particulars At FloorPrice At Cap Price At Issue Price
Unit Value [●] [●] [●]
Number of Units Issued [●] [●] [●]
Qualitative Factors
We believe that some of the qualitative factors which form the basis for computing the Issue Price are as
follows:
(cid:129) LargestREITinIndiabyGAVasofMarch31,2025andNOIforFY2025,thesecondlargestbyNOI
for FY2024 as well as the most geographically diverse Indian office REIT upon listing, with assets
located in India’s top performing markets namely Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Mumbai, creating a
difficult to replicate platform with high barriers to entry
(cid:129) Portfolio located in India, the world’s fastest growing major economy in the world as of FY2025,
driven by the services sector which continues to be the key driver
(cid:129) High quality assets with robust asset infrastructure and wide-ranging amenities, supported by
well-established in-house asset maintenance services
(cid:129) Diversified tenant base consisting of a mix Indian corporates and prominent multinationals with an
increasing focus on leading domestic corporates and GCCs given India’s emergence as the “GCC
Capital of the World”
(cid:129) Robust business model with strong embedded growth, stable cash flows and an established
development and acquisition track record, enabling us to serve as a brand-agnostic platform
(cid:129) Renowned sponsors with global experience and local knowledge
(cid:129) Fully integrated platform with a highly experienced management team, strong capabilities across
development, leasing, operations, finance and management of real estate assets in India
(cid:129) Sustainability remains a core ethos of our business practices, with a commitment to a long-term
sustainability roadmap
For further details, please see “Our Business and Properties—Our Competitive Strengths” on page 166.
696Quantitative Factors
SomeoftheinformationpresentedbelowisbasedontheSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatements.
For details, please see “Financial Information of the Knowledge Realty Trust” on page 831.
We believe that some of the quantitative factors which may form the basis for computing the Issue Price
are as follows:
1. Valuation provided by the Valuer
The Valuer has followed the discounted cash flow method using rental reversion, in relation to the
office component of the Portfolio and the discounted cash flow method, in relation to the Solar
Assets, to assess the value of the Portfolio. The assumptions based on which the value of the
Portfolio has been arrived at, have been disclosed in the section entitled “Summary Valuation
Report” on page 1060.
2. Projections
The Manager has provided the projected revenue from operations, EBITDA, cash flow from
operating activities, NOI, and NDCF of the Knowledge Realty Trust for the Projections Period. For
details of the Projections and notes thereto, please see “Projections” on page 578.
3. Price/Net Asset Value per Unit ratio in relation to Issue Price
Price/NetAssetValue perUnit
Particulars Amount (in ₹)(1) At FloorPrice At Cap Price At Issue Price
Net Asset Value per Unit
as of [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
(1) NetassetsbasedontheSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatementshavebeenusedintheanalysis.NetAssetValueperunithasbeencalculatedbased
on[●].
4. Comparison with Industry Peers
The Knowledge Realty Trust has the following industry peers as on date of this Offer Document,
being listed real estate investment trusts in the commercial realty sector in India:
Premium/
(Discount to
Particulars NAVperunit (₹)(1) NAV) %(2)
Embassy Office Parks REIT 423.22 (5.20%)
Mindspace Business Parks REIT 431.70 (3.00%)
Brookfield India Real Estate Trust REIT 336.35 (6.35%)
(1) AsofMarch31,2025(Source:StockExchangefilings).
(2) Premium/(DiscounttoNAV)%iscalculatedasclosingUnitPriceonNSEonJuly25,2025,dividedbyNetAssetvalueperunitminusone.
697RIGHTS OF UNITHOLDERS
The rights and interests of Unitholders are contained in this Offer Document and the SEBI REIT
Regulations. Under the Trust Deed and the Investment Management Agreement, these rights and interests
are safeguarded by the Trustee and the Manager. Any rights and interests of Unitholders as specified in
this Offer Document would be deemed to be amended to the extent of any amendment to the SEBI REIT
Regulations.
Face Value
The Units will not have a face value.
Beneficial Interest
Each Unit represents an undivided beneficial interest in the Knowledge Realty Trust.AUnitholder has no
equitable or proprietary interest in the Portfolio (or any part thereof) and is not entitled to the transfer of
the Portfolio (or any part thereof) or any interest in the Knowledge Realty Trust Assets (or any part
thereof).AUnitholder’srightislimitedtotherighttorequiredueadministrationoftheKnowledgeRealty
TrustinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheTrustDeedandtheInvestmentManagementAgreement.The
Beneficial Interest of each Unitholder shall be equal and limited to the proportion of the number of Units
held by that Unitholder to the total number of Units.
Ranking
No Unitholder of the Knowledge Realty Trust shall enjoy superior voting or any other rights over another
Unitholder. Further, there shall not be multiple classes of Units of the Knowledge RealtyTrust. Each Unit
Allotted to the Unitholders shall have one vote for any decisions requiring a vote of the Unitholders.
However, the Knowledge Realty Trust may in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations, issue
subordinate units of the Knowledge Realty Trust only to the Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor and
each of their respective Associates, where such subordinate units shall carry only inferior voting or any
other rights compared to other Units.
Redressal of grievances
The Trustee shall periodically review the status of Unitholder’s complaints and their redressal undertaken
by the Manager.The Stakeholders’Relationship Committee of the Manager shall consider and resolve the
grievances of the Unitholders. For details, please see “Corporate Governance” on page 384.
Distribution
TheUnitholdersshallhavetherighttoreceivedistributioninthemannersetforthinthisOfferDocument,
theFinalOfferDocumentand/ortheTrustDeed,subjecttotheSEBIREITRegulations.Fordetails,please
see “Distribution” on page 578.
Limitation to the Liability of Unitholders
The liability of each Unitholder of the Knowledge Realty Trust shall be limited to making the capital
contributions payable by it in respect of the Units subscribed by it. The Unitholders shall not be
responsibleorliable,directlyorindirectly,foracts,omissionsorcommissionsoftheTrustee,theManager,
the Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor or any other person, whether or not such act, omission or
commission, has been approved by the Unitholders in accordance with the SEBI REITRegulations or not.
Meeting of Unitholders
Meetings of Unitholders will be conducted in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations.
698Passing of resolutions
1. With respect to any matter requiring approval of the Unitholders:
(i) a resolution shall be considered as passed when the votes cast by Unitholders, so entitled
andvoting,infavoroftheresolutionexceedacertainpercentageasspecifiedintheSEBI
REIT Regulations, of the total votes cast;
(ii) thevotingthresholdspecifiedundertheSEBIREITRegulationsshallbecalculatedonthe
basis of unitholders present and voting;
(iii) the voting may be done by postal ballot or electronic mode;
(iv) a notice of not less than 21 days either in writing or through electronic mode shall be
provided to the Unitholders. Provided that a meeting of unitholders may be called after
giving shorter notice if consent, in writing or by electronic mode, is accorded thereto by
a certain percentage of Unitholders in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations;
(v) votingbyanyUnitholder(includingtheBlackstoneSponsorandtheSattvaSponsor),who
is a related party (as understood in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations) in such
transaction, as well as associates (as defined under Regulation 2(1)(b) of the SEBI REIT
Regulations) of such Unitholder(s) shall not be considered on the specific issue;
(vi) theManagershallberesponsibleforalltheactivitiespertainingtoconductingofmeeting
of the Unitholder, subject to overseeing by the Trustee; and
(vii) the Manager shall provide an option to the Unitholders to attend the meeting through
videoconferencingorotheraudiovisualmeansandtheoptionofremoteelectronicvoting
in the manner as may be specified by SEBI.
Provided that for issues pertaining to the Manager, including a change in Manager, removal of
Manager or change in control of the Manager; the Trustee shall convene and handle all activities
pertaining to conduct of the meetings. Provided further that, for issues pertaining to the Trustee,
including change in Trustee, the Trustee shall not be involved in any manner in the conduct of the
meeting.
2. Further, with respect to the Knowledge Realty Trust:
(i) an annual meeting of all Unitholders shall be held not less than once a year within 120
days from the end of each FY and the time between two meetings shall not exceed 15
months;
(ii) with respect to the annual meeting of Unitholders,
a. any information that is required to be disclosed to the Unitholders and any issue
that, in the ordinary course of business, may require approval of the Unitholders
may be taken up in the meeting including:
(cid:129) latest annual accounts and performance of the Knowledge Realty Trust;
(cid:129) approval of auditor and fees of such auditor, as may be required;
(cid:129) latest valuation reports;
699(cid:129) appointment of valuer, as may be required;
(cid:129) anyotherissueincludingspecialissuesasspecifiedunderRegulation22(6)of
the SEBI REIT Regulations; and
b. for any issue taken up in such meetings which require approval from the
Unitholders,votescastinfavoroftheresolutionshallbemorethan50%ofthetotal
the votes cast for the resolution, unless otherwise specified under the SEBI REIT
Regulations.
3. In case of the following, approval from Unitholders shall be required where votes cast in favor of
the resolution shall be more than 50% of the total votes cast for the resolution:
(i) anyapprovalfromUnitholdersrequiredintermsofRegulation18(Investmentconditions
and distribution policy), Regulation 19 (Related party transactions) and Regulation 21
(Valuation of assets) of the SEBI REIT Regulations;
(ii) any transaction, other than any borrowing, the value of which is equal to or greater than
25% of the assets of the Knowledge Realty Trust;
(iii) anyborrowinginexcessofspecifiedlimitasrequiredunderRegulation20(2)oftheSEBI
REIT Regulations;
(iv) any issue of Units after the Issue by the Knowledge RealtyTrust, in whatever form, other
than any issue of Units which may be considered by SEBI, under Regulation 22(6) of the
SEBI REIT Regulations;
(v) increasing period for compliance with investment conditions to one year in accordance
with Regulation 18(9) of the SEBI REIT Regulations;
(vi) any issue, in the ordinary course of business, which in the opinion of the Blackstone
Sponsor or the Sattva Sponsor, Trustee or Manager, is material and requires approval of
the Unitholders, if any; and
(vii) any issue for which SEBI or the stock exchanges requires approval of the Unitholders
under Regulation 22(5) of the SEBI REIT Regulations.
4. In case of the following, approval from Unitholders shall be required where votes cast in favor of
the resolution shall be at least 60% of the total votes cast for the resolution:
(i) any change in the Manager, including removal of the Manager or change in control of the
Manager;
ProvidedthattheTrusteedeliversa90daypriorwrittennoticetotheManageridentifying
the grounds of removal and give reasonable opportunity to the Manager to refute the
grounds for removal before the Trustee and the Unitholders.
(ii) any material change in investment strategy or any change in the REITManagement Fees;
(iii) the Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor or the Manager proposing to seek delisting
of units of the Knowledge Realty Trust;
(iv) any issue, not in the ordinary course of business, which in the opinion of the Blackstone
Sponsor or the Sattva Sponsor or the Manager or the Trustee requires approval of the
Unitholders;
700(v) any issue for which SEBI or the stock exchanges requires approval of the Unitholders
under Regulation 22(6) of the SEBI REIT Regulations; and
(vi) any issue taken up on request of the Unitholders including:
a. removal of the Manager and appointment of another manager to the Knowledge
Realty Trust;
b. removaloftheAuditorandappointmentofanotherauditortotheKnowledgeRealty
Trust;
c. removal of the Valuer and appointment of another valuer to the Knowledge Realty
Trust;
d. delisting of the Knowledge Realty Trust, if the Unitholders have sufficient reason
to believe that such delisting would act in the interest of the Unitholders;
e. anyissuewhichtheUnitholdershavesufficientreasontobelievethatisdetrimental
to the interest of the Unitholders; and
f. change in the Trustee if the Unitholders have sufficient reason to believe that acts
of such Trustee are detrimental to the interest of the Unitholders.
(vii) Introduction of unit based employee benefit scheme proposed at the time of the Issue or
after the Issue; acquisition of units by an employee benefit trust as specified under
Regulation 17C(3) of the SEBI REIT Regulations. issuance of Units to an employee
benefit trust as specified under Regulation 17C(1)(a) of the SEBI REIT Regulations,
transfer of units to an employee benefit trust under Regulations 17C(1)(b) and 17C(1)(c)
of the SEBI REIT Regulations grant of options to identified employees during any one
year, that is equal to or exceeding 1% of the total unit capital of the REIT at the time of
grant of options, and variation of the terms of the unit based employee benefit scheme
including repricing of the options.
(viii) With respect to the right(s) of the Unitholders under clause (vi) above:
a. not less than 25% of the Unitholders by value, other than any party related to the
transactions and its associates (as defined under Regulation 2(1)(b) of the SEBI
REIT Regulations, shall apply, in writing, to the Trustee for the purpose;
b. on receipt of such application, the Trustee shall require the Manager to place the
issue for voting in the manner as specified in the SEBI REIT Regulations; and
c. with respect to sub-clause (f) of clause (vi) above, not less than 60% of the
Unitholders by value shall apply, in writing, to the Manager for the purpose.
(ix) In case of any change in sponsor or inducted sponsor or change in control of sponsor or
inducted sponsor or conversion to self sponsored manager, prior approval from 75% of
the Unitholders by value excluding the value of units held by parties related to the
transaction shall be obtained, failing which, the process specified under Regulation 22(8)
of the SEBI REIT Regulations shall be followed.
701Nomination Rights
Unitholders holding minimum 10% of the Units, individually or collectively, shall have right to nominate
one director on the board of Manager after following the process and meeting the conditions set out under
the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI Master Circular.
Information rights
The Knowledge Realty Trust and the Manager shall also submit such information to the Stock Exchanges
andUnitholdersonaperiodicalbasisasmayberequiredundertheSEBIREITRegulationsandtheListing
Agreement. The Knowledge Realty Trust and the Manager shall disclose to the Stock Exchanges,
Unitholders and SEBI, such information and in such manner as per applicable law.
Buyback and Delisting of Units
Any buyback, redemption, return of capital or delisting of Units, will be in accordance with the SEBI
REIT Regulations.
702VIII. LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
LEGALAND OTHER INFORMATION
This section discloses all outstanding title litigation pertaining to the Portfolio Assets and the Portfolio
Investment along with details of other title related disclosures. Further, details of all outstanding
regulatory actions and criminal matters against the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Sponsors, the Manager,
or any of their respective Associates, the Sponsor Group of each of the Sponsors, the Trustee and the
Valuer (together, “Relevant Parties”), have been disclosed. Only such outstanding civil/commercial
matters against the Relevant Parties have been disclosed where amounts involved are in excess of the
materiality thresholds disclosed below.
Itisclarifiedthatfortheabovepurposes,pre-litigationnoticesreceivedbyRelevantPartieshavenotbeen
considered as litigation until such time that the Relevant Parties are impleaded as defendants in litigation
proceedingsbeforeanyjudicialforum.Further,alldirecttax,indirecttaxandpropertytaxmattersagainst
the Relevant Parties have been disclosed in a consolidated manner. All disclosures are as of the date of
this Offer Document.
I. Title disclosures (including title litigation) pertaining to the Portfolio Assets and the Portfolio
Investment
For the purpose of this section, details of all pending title litigation pertaining to the PortfolioAssets and
the Portfolio Investment have been disclosed. Other than as disclosed below, there are no pending title
litigations pertaining to the Portfolio Assets and the Portfolio Investment as of the date of this Offer
Document:
A. One International Center and One Unity Center
1 Elphinstone Spinning and Weaving Mills Company Limited (the erstwhile owner of the land
underlying One International Center and One Unity Center) and another (“Petitioners”) have filed
a writ petition in March 1997 (“Writ Petition”) before the High Court of Judicature, at Bombay
(“Bombay High Court”) against the Union of India and others (“Respondents”) challenging the
constitutional validity of the provisions of the Textile Undertakings (Nationalization) Act, 1995
(“1995 Act”) and the subsequent action proposed to be taken pursuant thereto by the Respondents
and inter alia seeking (a) restraining order against the Union of India and others from taking action
and/or implementation of the Textile Undertakings (Nationalization) Act, 1955 pertaining to
Elphinstone Spinning and Weaving Mills Limited’s textile undertaking; (b) restraining order against
Union of India and others from taking steps with regards to the disposal of the assets of Elphinstone
Spinning and Weaving Mills Limited; and (c) directing Union of India and others to hand back the
possessionofthetextileundertakingandotherassetstakenoverbythemintheyear1983.Following
an ordinance promulgated in October, 1983, 13 mills in Mumbai, Maharashtra, including the mills
held by the Elphinstone Spinning and Weaving Mills Limited (the erstwhile owner of the land
underlying One International Center and One Unity Center) were taken over in the custody of the
National Textile Corporation Limited and the National Textile Corporation (South Maharashtra)
Limited under the Textile Undertakings (Taking Over of Management) Ordinance,
1983 (later enacted as Textile Undertakings (Taking Over of Management)Act, 1983) (“1983Act”)
on the grounds of alleged mismanagement of the affairs of the mills. Prior to the Writ Petition
another writ petition was filed in 1983 by the Petitioners (“Writ Petition 1”) before the Bombay
HighCourtchallengingtheconstitutionalvalidityofthe1983Act.BywayofitsorderinJune,1984,
(“HC Order”) the Bombay High Court held in favor of the Petitioner, declaring the 1983 Act
unconstitutional in so far as it pertained to taking over the Petitioners’textile undertakings. Certain
Respondents (Union of India and NTC) filed appeals (“Appeal”) against the HC Order before the
Supreme Court of India (“Supreme Court”). In January 1985, the Supreme Court issued interim
orders, staying implementation of the 1983 Act in relation to Petitioner’s mills and restraining
disposal of its assets, until further orders. In January, 2001, the Supreme Court passed the final
verdict,overturningtheHCOrderandupholdingthevalidityofthe1983Act.Whilethesaidappeals
were pending before the Supreme Court, the 1995 Act purporting to nationalize the Petitioner’s
703textile undertakings was passed and replaced the 1983 Act. The Petitioners subsequently filed the
Writ Petition with the Bombay High Court challenging the 1995 Act on the grounds that the 1995
Act was ultra vires the Constitution of India and that the 1995 Act was a continuation of the 1983
Act which, had been declared unconstitutional by the Bombay High Court, to the extent it pertained
to taking over the Petitioner’s textile undertakings. However, in October 2001, the Bombay High
Court adjourned the Writ Petition as a separate matter regarding the status of Article 31C of the
Constitution of India was pending with a larger bench of the Supreme Court at the time. Meanwhile,
in June, 2005, NationalTextile Corporation (South Maharashtra) Limited invited bids for the sale of
its mill assets, including land and structures, through a tender notice pursuant to which OICPL has
acquired the land. By way of Chamber Summons in 2005, Indiabulls Real Estate Company Private
Limited (now known as OICPL was also added as a respondent to the Writ Petition.Additionally, a
notice of motion was filed by petitioners in 2005 to restrain the respondents from in any manner
selling,disposingof,oralienatingthedisputedland.Inrelationtothenoticeofmotion,anorderwas
passed by the Bombay High Court in July 2005 directing the respondents to not take any final
decision on the bids concerning the mill lands as well as the staff quarters. These matters are
currently pending.
2. Indian National Trust forArt & Cultural Heritage and others have filed a writ petition in the nature
of public interest litigation in June, 2005, (“Petition”) before the High Court of Judicature at
Bombay (“Bombay High Court”) against the State of Maharashtra through the secretary of Urban
Development Department and others seeking protection and conservation of structures in the mills
of Mumbai which have great heritage value. Pursuant to the Petition, the petitioners have sought
certain reliefs inter alia (i) issuance of a writ of mandamus or any other writ, order or direction
directingtherespondentstoensurethatnopermissionfordevelopment/redevelopmentforanyofthe
disputedstructuresbegranted,orifalreadygranted,isfurtheractedupon,exceptinaccordancewith
thesaidlistingreadwithRegulation67oftheDevelopmentControlRegulationsforGreaterMumbai
1991 (“D.C. Regulations”); (ii) issuance of directions to the respondents to complete the
comprehensive listing of mill structures with heritage value presently in progress; (iii) issuance of
directions to the respondent to ensure that access is given to the person commissioned to make a
listing of the mill properties to all mill lands including those of all private mills and is permitted to
document the structures standing thereon; (iv) issuance of directions to the respondent to consider
the listing forwarded to it under (ii) above, and to submit a listing of those structures which it agrees
require to be listed to the Respondent within such time as Bombay High Court deem fit; (v) issuance
of directions to the respondent to notify under Regulation 67 of the D.C. Regulations a listing of the
said structures in (iv) above; and (vi) issuance of directions to ensure that no permission for
development/redevelopment of any of the structures standing on any of the mill lands are granted
until the directions issued in Petition are complied with.
Indiabulls Real Estate Company Private Limited (now known as One International Center Private
Limited- OICPL) was impleaded as a respondent in the present Writ Petition as they were already
a party to the earlier writ petition (disclosure in clause B (1) above) by way of a chamber summons,
whichwaspendingatthetime.IndiabullsRealEstateCompanyPrivateLimited(nowknownasOne
International Center Private Limited) along with certain other respondents have filed affidavits in
replytothePetitionbeforetheBombayHighCourt,interalia,opposingtheadmissionofthePetition
and/or grant of the abovementioned reliefs therein. An affidavit in rejoinder was filed in October
2005 on behalf of the petitioners for the purpose of refuting the statements made in the affidavits in
reply filed by certain respondents. A notice of motion (“Notice of Motion”) was filed in February
2006 by the petitioners before the Bombay High Court praying, inter alia, that pending the hearing
and final disposal of the Petition, the respondents be restrained from in any manner, demolishing,
destroying,orinanyothermannerprejudicingtheintegrityofthestructures/sitesinthemillsorfrom
permitting such action, as the case may be. The Bombay High Court by way of its interim order
passed in March, 2006, (“Interim Order”) directed the private mill owners to protect the structures
which are identified as heritage structures. Thereafter, an affidavit in reply to Notice of Motion, has
been filed inApril, 2006 on behalf of one of the respondents, opposing the grant of any reliefs under
theNoticeofMotionorthePetitionandforsettingasideoftheInterimOrder.Thematteriscurrently
pending.
7043. Elite Life Trust and others (the “Petitioners”) have filed a public interest litigation, (“Petition”)
before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay (“Bombay High Court”) inAugust 2021 against the
State of Maharashtra, Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (“MCGM”), the Municipal
Commissioner of Mumbai (MCGM and State of Maharashtra, collectively referred to the “State
Authorities”), Indiabulls Real Estate Company Private Limited (currently known as One
International Center Private Limited), Indiabulls Properties Private Limited and others (the
“Defendants”) relating to the purchase of the land of Elphinstone Spinning and Weaving Mills
(Indiabulls Real Estate Company Private Limited) and Jupiter Textiles Mills (Indiabulls Properties
PrivateLimited)situatedatSenapatiBapatMarg,ElphinstoneRoad,Mumbai400013,Maharashtra,
India (collectively, the “Plots”). Post receipt of the requisite approvals from the State Authorities,
the owners of the Plots (“Owners”) were directed by the MCGM to pay additional premium with
respecttotheirrespectivePlotsonaccountofamendmentstothereadyreckonerratesforPlotsalong
with the agreed upon terms for payment of premium for additional FSI granted with respect to the
Plots. At the same time, the Owners had filed an application before the State of Maharashtra for
changing the market rates of the Plots, and pursuant to an order of the State of Maharashtra, the
marketvalueofthePlotswerereducedinthereadyreckoner,whichthePetitionershaveallegedinter
alia, resulted in a loss of revenue of the Urban Development Department, Government of
Maharashtra (“Urban Development Department”). Accordingly, the Petitioners, by way of the
Petition,haveallegedthat,interalia,theStateofMaharashtraandInspectorGeneralofRegistration
and Controller of Stamps allowed the change in market value of the Plots without following due
processoflaw,resultinginalossofrevenuefortheUrbanDevelopmentDepartment.ThePetitioners
havefurtherallegedthat,interalia,(i)theStateAuthoritieshavecausedlossofpublicmoney,which
couldhavebeenusedforwelfareandbeneficialschemesforthecitizensoftheStateofMaharashtra;
(ii) a biased decision has been taken in respect of the Plots since no benefits were given to the plots
of other mills and other developers; and (iii) that the State of Maharashtra has suffered a loss of
₹7,014.11 million and has sought an investigation into the matter by the Central Bureau of
Investigation and Enforcement Directorate. The matter is currently pending.
4. Nitesh Mohanlal Doshi has filed a public interest litigation related to the land bearing F.P.No.612
(1,128.77 meters) and 613 (33,254.16 meters) ofTPS-IV, Mahim division (ElphinstoneTextile Mill)
underlying One International Center and One Unity Center, situated at Senapati Bapat Marg, Dadar
(West), Mumbai (“Elphinstone Mill Plot”). The original public interest litigation was filed in 2005
(“Original Petition”), before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay (“Bombay High Court”)
against the Municipal Commissioner, Mumbai Municipal Corporation; the Directorate of Industries;
the Executive Engineer—(BP City-III), Mumbai Municipal Corporation; and Indiabulls Real Estate
Company Private Limited (now known as One International Center Private Limited), wherein the
petitioner has challenged the Mumbai Municipal Corporation’s decision to grant permission to
Indiabulls Real Estate Company Private Limited (now known as One International Center Private
Limited) to develop the Elphinstone Mill Plot.
In February 2012, the petitioner amended his Original Petition (“Amended Petition”) and re-filed
the same before the Bombay High Court alleging illegalities in the approval of plans, layout and
granting of various permission for the development of the Elphinstone Mills Plot. Pursuant to the
Amended Petition, the petitioner has alleged, inter alia, that (i) permissions granted condoning the
various mandatory requirements of Development Control Regulations, 1991 are illegal and not
sustainable in law; (ii) concessions granted by the Executive Engineer—(BP City-III), Mumbai
Municipal Corporation related to open space, parking and other requirements prescribed in
Development Control Regulations, 1991 are contrary to law; (iii) permissions granted to One
International Center Private Limited for construction of 3-level basements is illegal; and (iv) certain
portion of the basement has been illegally permitted to be constructed. The respondents have filed
several affidavits in reply to the Amended Petition contesting the Amended Petition and requesting
dismissal of the same. The Bombay High Court passed an order in June, 2016 denying any interim
relief to the petitioner and the construction proposed by Indiabulls was made subject to the outcome
of the Amended Petition and Indiabulls and the occupants of the building could not claim equity if
the Amended Petition is allowed. The matter is currently pending.
705B. Prima Bay
1. Family members of late Mrs. Durgadevi Sharma being predecessors-in-title to the larger land on
which Prima Bay is located, have filed a suit in 2011 claiming inter alia that the property was
wrongfully sold to another erstwhile owner by the executors of the Will. Prima Bay Private Limited
is not a party to the abovementioned suit, and no orders have been passed in the said suit that would
impact its right, title or entitlement in, to or upon the property. The matter is at the stage of
pre-admission and was last listed on September 3, 2018.
C. Cessna Business Park
1. Muniyamma and others have filed a suit for partition against CGDPL and others before the
Additional City Civil Judge at Bengaluru seeking for partition of the joint family property and a
declaration that the alienation of the joint family properties by the respective defendants is illegal
and not binding on the plaintiffs. Further, the plaintiffs have sought, amongst other things, to (i)
restrainCGDPLfromtransferring,alienating,orencumberingthepropertysituatedatsurveynumber
17/2,KadubeesanahalliVillage,VarthurHobli,BengaluruEast;(ii)restrainCGDPLfrominterfering
with the plaintiffs’possession of the property and have sought a permanent injunction in this regard
(the “Original Suit”). Further, the plaintiffs filed an application in September, 2014, requesting a
temporary injunction to prevent CGDPL and others from selling, leasing, renting, or conveying the
property while the Original Suit was pending. The court through its order in January, 2015, rejected
the application for injunction sought by the plaintiffs against CGDPL and others (the “Order 1”).
The plaintiffs, in March, 2015, filed an appeal before the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru
(“Karnataka High Court”) against the Order 1. The matter is currently pending.
In November, 2013, one of the defendants in the Original Suit, Jayalakshmamma filed a written
statement before theAdditional City Civil Judge at Bengaluru contending that the Original Suit was
notmaintainableunderlaworinfactsastheplaintiffsdonothavepossessionortitleoftheproperty.
Separately,JayalakshmammaandothershadfiledaseparatesuitbeforetheLVAdditionalCityCivil
andSessionsJudgeatBengaluruinApril,2007againstCGDPLandothersbeforetheAdditionalCity
Civil Judge, Bengaluru, seeking inter alia declaration of registered sale deeds executed in favor of
CGDPL in March 2004 as null and void and not binding on them and further seeking permanent
injunction against CGDPL and others from alienation of the property, which was dismissed in
October, 2023 and the court directed that the sale deeds executed in favor of CGDPLare binding on
the plaintiffs (the “Order 2”). Aggrieved by the Order 2, an appeal was filed by Jayalakshmamma
and others before the Karnataka High Court in February 2024. The matter is currently pending.
2. Chinnakka and others have filed a suit in January, 2019, before the City Civil Judge, Bengaluru
against CGDPL and others in relation to property situated at survey number 44, Kadubeesanahalli
village, Varthur Hobli, Bengaluru East. Pursuant to the plaint, the plaintiffs have prayed for (i) a
decree of partition for a 1/12 share in the property; (ii) modification of the judgment decree passed
in January, 2014, as passed in the matter involving Gowramma and others described above, (iii) a
permanent injunction restraining the defendants from alienating, creating charges or modifying the
nature of the property; (iv) recovery of costs, and (v) grant any other such relief as the court may
deem fit. Subsequently, CGDPL has filed a written statement. In response to the plaint before the
courtrequestingfortheplainttobedismissedwithexemplarycosts.Subsequently,theplaintiffsfiled
two separate interim applications in January, 2019 before the court, seeking (i) an ad-interim
injunction restraining the defendants from alienating the property pending disposal of the suit
(“Injunction 1”); and (ii) an ad-interim injunction to restrain the defendants, their agents, or any
other parties from restricting the plaintiffs to enter the property obstructing the plaintiffs’access to
the property, or changing the nature of the property, and to preserve the plaintiffs’ peaceful
possession and enjoyment of the property (“Injunction 2”), respectively. In April, 2021, the court
passed an order granting Injunction 1 but dismissed the request for Injunction 2. Thereafter, in an
appeal filed before the Karnataka High Court at Bengaluru (“Karnataka High Court”) by CGDPL,
the order granting Injunction 1 was set aside by way of an order of the Karnataka High Court passed
in March, 2022. Further, Chinnakka and others have filed a petition before the Principal City Civil
706Judge, Bengaluru to withdraw this suit and to assign the same to the civil court hearing the suit filed
by Gowramma and others, since the subject matter of the suit is the same. The Principal City Civil
and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru vide order dated February, 2025, had stayed the suit till the disposal
of the suit filed by Gowramma and others. The said suit filed by Gowramma and others has since
been disposed of. The matter is currently pending before the City Civil Judge, Bengaluru.
3. Guruswamy and others have filed a suit before the City Civil Judge, Bengaluru against CGDPLand
others in relation to the property situated at survey numbers 17/1, 17/3, 17/4, 29, Kadubeesanahalli
village,Varthur Hobli, Bengaluru East. Pursuant to the plaint, the plaintiffs have sought (i) partition
of the property and separate possession of the property; (ii) declaration of sale deeds entered into by
certain of the defendants (other than CGDPL) as illegal and not binding; (iii) permanent injunction
against the defendants from any further alienating, transferring of, or creating charges or
encumbrances on, the property, and (iv) permanent injunction against the defendants from any
trespassing, interfering or alienating the existing nature of the property. Subsequently, CGDPL and
another have filed a written statement in September 2015 in response to the plaint before the City
Civil Judge, Bengaluru requesting for dismissal of the plaint with costs. The matter is currently
pending.
4. ChinmunaandothershavefiledasuitbeforethePrincipalIICivilJudge,BengaluruagainstCGDPL
and others in October, 2012, in relation to property situated at survey number 7, Kadubeesanahalli
Village,VarthurHobli,BengaluruEast(“Property1”)andpropertysituatedatsurveynumber32/16,
Bellandur Village, Varthur Hobli, Bengaluru East (“Property 2” and together with Property 1,
“Properties”). Pursuant to the plaint, the plaintiffs have sought (i) to effect partition of the
Properties and allotment of 7/8th share jointly to the plaintiffs and put them in separate possession
of such Properties; (ii) to enquire into the mesne profits in respect of the plaintiffs’ share in the
Properties; and (iii) grant any other such relief as the court may deem fit together with costs.
Subsequently, the plaintiffs have filed two separate interim applications in October, 2012 before the
court to grant temporary injunctions against CGDPL to (i) restrain CGDPL from alienating,
encumbering, selling, leasing, entering into a development agreement, or such other agreements in
relation to the Properties; and (ii) restrain CGDPL from putting up any type of construction on
Property 1. CGDPL, has, by way of a statement of objections dated July, 2013 sought dismissal of
the interim applications. Further, CGDPL has filed a written statement in September 2013 in
response to the plaint requesting for the plaint to be dismissed with exemplary costs. The matter is
currently pending.
5. Muniyappa and others have filed a suit before the Principal II Civil Judge, Bengaluru, dated April,
2013, against CGDPL and others in relation to the property situated at survey number 7,
Kadubeesanahalli Village, Varthur Hobli, Bengaluru East and property situated at survey number
32/16, Bellandur Village, Varthur Hobli, Bengaluru East. Pursuant to the plaint, the plaintiffs have
soughtthatthecourt(i)directthedefendantstoeffectpartitionofthepropertiesandallot3/4thshare
totheplaintiffsandputtheminseparatepossessionofsuchproperties;(ii)toenquireintothemesne
profits in respect of the plaintiffs share in the properties; and (iii) grant any other such relief as the
courtmaydeemfittogetherwithcosts.CGDPLhasfiledawrittenstatementinresponsetotheplaint
before the court requesting for the plaint to be dismissed with exemplary costs. The matter was
transferred to the court of Civil Judge and JMFC, Krishnarajapuram. This matter is currently
pending.
6. Venkatakka and others have filed a partition suit against CGDPLand others before the Court of City
Civil Judge, Bengaluru and an amended plaint was filed in 2020 seeking, inter alia, a partition and
separate possession of 9/20th share of the property situated at survey number 9 and 43,
Kadubeesanahalli Village, Varthur Hobli, Bengaluru East. Further, the plaintiffs have sought to
restrain the defendants from alienating, creating any charge or creating any third party interest over
the property and have sought a permanent injunction in this regard and such other relief as the court
may deem fit (the “Original Suit”). In January, 2016 CGDPL, one of the defendants in the Original
Suit, filed a written statement before the Court of the City Civil Judge at Bengaluru stating that the
707Original Suit was not maintainable under law or in fact as the plaintiffs do not have possession or
ownership of the property. This matter is currently pending.
D. Sattva Softzone
1. Chandrashekar A. and others had filed a suit in September, 2006 before the Court of the XXII
AdditionalCityCivilandSessionsJudge,Bengaluru(“CivilCourt”)theerstwhileowneroftheland
upon which Sattva Softzone has been constructed), and others, in relation to the property situated at
surveynumber80/1,toanextentof1acreand34guntas,BellandurVillageVarthurHobli,Bengaluru
East. Pursuant to the plaint, the plaintiffs had sought to, amongst others, (i) effect partition of the
properties jointly to the plaintiffs and put them in separate possession of such properties; and
(ii) enquire into the mesne profits in respect of the plaintiffs share in the properties. The plaintiffs
have alleged that (i) they are entitled to 1/6th share in the property; and (ii) they are entitled to
separate possession and mesne profits in respect of the property which was alienated without their
consent. The Civil Court, by way of its order passed in December, 2017 has dismissed the plaint
(“Order”). Aggrieved by the Order, the plaintiffs have filed a memorandum of appeal in February,
2018, before the Karnataka High Court at Bengaluru praying, inter alia, to set aside the Order. The
matter is currently pending.
E. Sattva Knowledge Court
1. Priya Reddy and others have filed a writ petition in the nature of a public interest litigation in 2019,
before the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru (“Karnataka High Court”) against the State of
Karnataka, the Karnataka IndustrialArea Development Board, DHRPL and others in relation to the
alleged public nuisance and illegal construction undertaken by DHRPL in relation to Sattva
KnowledgeCourt.Pursuanttothepetition,thepetitionershaveprayedfortheKarnatakaHighCourt
to, amongst other things, issue (i) a writ of certiorari or any other writ, order or direction to quash
the no objection certificate on road fitness issued by Bruhath Bengaluru Mahanagar Palike in June,
2019, and the order, passed by Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board (“KIADB”) in July,
2019 revalidating the building plan of Sattva Knowledge Court; and (ii) a writ of mandamus or any
other writ, order or direction directing the respondents to take appropriate steps to stop the alleged
illegal construction undertaken by DHRPL. The petitioners have also sought an interim injunction
against the alleged illegal construction undertaken by DHRPL pending the disposal of the petition.
DHRPL has filed a statement of objections in October, 2021, before the Karnataka High Court
contending that the petition is not maintainable and that DHRPL has completed construction of the
relevant project and received an occupancy certificate. Consequently, DHRPL has prayed for the
petition to be dismissed with costs. The matter is currently pending. In connection to the same
subject matter an FIR was filed against the managing director of Salarpuria Construction Private
Limited and another defendant. Please see the disclosure in IIA (i) below.
F. Sattva Spectrum
1. S. Suresh Kumar has filed a plaint in September, 2018, before the City Civil Court, Bengaluru
against Indus Tech Park Private Limited, and others in relation to the properties at survey number
78/3 (admeasuring 1 acre 4 guntas and survey number 78/5 (admeasuring 22 guntas), situated at
Doddakannahalli, Varthur Hobli, Bengaluru East Taluk, which form part of the Sattva Spectrum
asset. Pursuant to the plaint, the plaintiffs have sought that the court, amongst other things, (i)
declarethattheplaintiffsarenotboundbytheallegedsaledeedsexecutedbytheirpowerofattorney
holders for the sale of the properties in favor of Indus Tech Park Private Limited and others; (ii)
declarethattheplaintiffseachhaveashareintheproperties;(iii)orderforthepartitionanddelivery
of each plaintiff’s respective share in the properties to the plaintiffs; and (iv) enquire into and award
the mesne profits in respect of the plaintiffs share in the properties.The matter is currently pending.
7082. In relation to Sattva Spectrum, Salarpuria Builders Private Limited1 (“SBPL”) had entered into a
joint development agreement with the landowner, pursuant to which it applied for modification of
a sanction plan. The joint director of town planning Bengaluru, issued a demand notice dated
April 20, 2021 (“Demand Notice”) seeking, inter alia, certain charges, ground rent and GST,
betterment fees and various levies related to infrastructure, as a pre-condition for the modification
tothesanctionplanofthepetitioner,aggregatingto₹22.19million.SBPLhasfiledtwowritpetitions
(“Writ Petition 1 and Writ Petition 2”) in May, 2021 before the High Court of Karnataka at
Bengaluru (“Karnataka High Court”) against the State of Karnataka, the Bruhat Bengaluru
Mahanagara Palike (“BBMP”) and others.
Under Writ Petition 1 the petitioner has sought, inter alia, to quash circulars dated August, 2020
issued by BBMP and the Demand Notice for the betterment fee for building amounting to ₹0.17
million, betterment fee for site amounting to ₹0.98 million, levy and collection of 5% surcharge
amounting to ₹0.98 million, water supply scheme levy/cess of amounting to ₹3.92 million, ring road
levy/cess amounting to ₹3.92 million, slum improvement levy/cess of ₹1.96 million and mass road
transport system (MRTS) levy/cess of ₹9.79 million in respect of (i) issuance of modified sanction
planfordevelopmentandconstructionofcommercialbuildingand(ii)declarationtoproportionately
reduce labour charges demanded pursuant to the Demand Notice.
Under Writ Petition 2 the petitioner has sought inter alia, (i) quashing the Demand Notice so far as
it directs the petitioner to pay a sum amounting to ₹0.41 million towards ground rent and GST
amounting to ₹0.07 million, totaling to ₹0.48 million; and (ii) issue direction to issue the modified
sanction plan without insisting on the payment of the ground rent and GST. The Karnataka High
Court, in Writ Petition, by way of its order passed in June, 2021, granted a stay in favor of the
petitioner on the demand imposed under the Demand Notice.
Pursuant to an order dated June 23, 2025, the Karnataka High Court has allowed the Writ Petition
2 and. inter alia, set aside the Demand Notice. The Writ Petition 1 is currently pending.
G. Sattva Techpoint
1. N.G. Krishnamurthy had filed a suit in December, 1989, before the 1st Additional City Civil and
Sessions Judge, Bengaluru against Salarpuria Griha Nirman Private Limited and others in relation to
properties situated at survey number 16 (admeasuring 2 acre 14 guntas) and survey number 21/3
(admeasuring 0.27 guntas) at Kathalipalya Village, Hamlet of Ejipura Village, Begur Hobli,
Bengaluru South which forms part of Sattva Techpoint. Pursuant to the plaint, the plaintiff had
sought to, amongst others, effect the partition of the properties and put him in separate possession
of the 1/6 share of the property. The court, by way of its order passed in October, 2011, dismissed
theplaint.Aggrievedbytheorder,theplaintifffiledanappealinMarch,2012,beforetheHighCourt
of Karnataka at Bengaluru, praying for the court to, amongst other things, set aside the said order.
The matter is currently pending.
H. Sattva Global City
1. Lakshmikanth (“Plaintiff”) has filed a suit in September, 2021 before the Court of Principal Senior
Civil Judge, Bengaluru against Tanglin Developments Limited (“TDL”) and others, in relation to
40 guntas of the land situated in survey No. 7/2 at Mylasandra Village, Kengeri Hobli, Bangalore
South Taluk, the land underlying Sattva Global City (“Suit Property”). In the suit, the Plaintiff has
sought partition and allotment of his 1/3rd share of the Suit Property and prayed for the declaration
that, inter alia, the sale deed executed in September, 2005 (through which TDL acquired the said
property) is not binding on his share of the Suit Property. Further, the Plaintiff has sought a
1 An application for a composite scheme of arrangement dated November 5, 2024, was filed before the NCLT, Kolkata, by
WellgrowthGrihaNirmanPrivateLimited,SalarpuriaPropertiesPrivateLimited,RajmataRealtorsPrivateLimited,theSattva
Sponsor,SalarpuriaBuildersPrivateLimitedandSTPLwhichwasapprovedbytheNCLT,KolkataonJune18,2025(“Softzone
SchemeofArrangement”).PursuanttoSoftzoneSchemeofArrangement,STPLholds(i)SattvaSoftzone;(ii)SattvaTouchstone;
(iii) Sattva Magnificia II; (iv) Sattva Supreme; and (v) Sattva Spectrum.
709temporary injunction against TDL, restraining them from changing the nature of the Suit Property.
GVTPLhasacquiredtheSuitPropertyfromTDLthroughasaledeeddatedSeptember28,2023,and
has subsequently filed an impleading application with VIIAdditional Senior Civil Judge, Bengaluru
in November 2024, pursuant to which GVTPL has been arrayed as a party to the suit vide order
passed in January, 2025. The matter is currently pending.
I. Sattva Touchstone
1. Munivenkatamma and others have filed a plaint in December, 2011, and an amended plaint in
February,2014beforetheCityCivilCourt,BengaluruagainstSalarpuriaPropertiesPrivateLimited,
and others in relation to the property situated at survey number 14/P7 (old survey number 14 and
admeasuring 1 acre 15 guntas), excluding Karab, situated at Kadubisanahalli village, Varthur Hobli,
Bengaluru East which forms part of Sattva Touchstone. Pursuant to the plaint, the plaintiffs have
sought that the City Civil Court Bengaluru, amongst other things, to (i) effect partition of the
property to the plaintiffs and put them in separate possession of their 1/13th share of the property
each; (ii) declare that the sale deeds executed in September, 1994, entered into amongst certain of
the defendants and the joint development agreement executed among Salarpuria Properties Private
Limited and certain other defendants are not binding on the plaintiff’s share in the property;
(iii) grant a permanent injunction restraining the defendants from (a) alienating, transferring or
developing the property in respect of the undivided 1/13th share of the plaintiffs; and (b) disturbing
the plaintiffs’ joint possession over the property; and (iv) provide for mesne profit, Salarpuria
Properties Private Limited has filed a written statement in January 2017, in response to the plaint
before the City Civil Court, Bengaluru requesting for the plaint to be dismissed with exemplary
costs. The matter is currently pending.
J. One Qube
1. OQRPL (formerly known as Ashkit Properties Limited) vide sale deed executed in August, 2017
purchased the property situated at Plot No. 20, Urban Estate, Sector 18, Gurugram, Haryana (the
“Property”) underlying One Qube from Torus Buildcon Private Limited (“Torus”). Thereafter,
certain entities of the Blackstone Sponsor Group acquired 50% interest in OQRPL in 2018 and the
remaining in 2019 from third parties. Subsequently, OQRPL has received notice of a precept order
datedDecember15,2023,(the“ImpugnedOrder”)passedbytheHighCourtofJudicatureatDelhi
(“Delhi High Court”) against Torus, the previous owner of the Property, in connection with an
arbitral award involving Torus, and has directed the attachment and sale of the Property and
distribution of the sale proceeds accordingly. The Civil Court, Gurugram has pursuant to the
Impugned Order issued a warrant of sale dated January 18, 2024.
Being the current owner of the Property, OQRPL sought to be impleaded in the matter pursuant to
an application dated January 24, 2024 filed before the Delhi High Court on the grounds inter alia
that OQRPL being the current owner of the Property is a necessary and proper party to the
proceedings and was not made aware of the proceedings and that material facts concerning the
change in ownership of the Property were not brought to light by the parties to the proceeding.
Further, OQRPL filed an intervention application dated January 25, 2024 before the Delhi High
Court (“Intervention Application”), claiming that the Property cannot be attached or sold since it
has already been sold to OQRPL inAugust 2017 by Torus and that OQRPL held clear title over the
Property since then. OQRPLin the InterventionApplication prayed that the Delhi High Court, inter
alia; (i) pass an order, staying the Impugned Order allowing attachment of the Property; (ii) modify
the Impugned Order to the extent it relates to the Property; and (iii) stay the warrant of sale issued
by Civil Court at Gurugram on January 18, 2024. A single judge bench of the Delhi High Court
pursuant to its order dated January 25, 2024, refused to grant any interim reliefs sought pursuant to
the InterventionApplication. OQRPLthereafter filed an appeal against the order of the single judge
bench on January 28, 2024 before a division bench of the Delhi High Court. The division bench of
the Delhi High Court pursuant to its order dated January 30, 2024 disposed the appeal by requiring
the single judge bench of the Delhi High Court to consider the Intervention Application on merits
and also directed inter alia that: (i) the respondents be afforded an opportunity to respond to the
710Intervention Application; (ii) the sale of the Property not be carried out until disposal of the
Intervention Application; and (iii) OQRPL maintain status quo with respect to the sale of the
Property and not create leases qua the Property longer than 30 years. Pursuant to its order dated
February 5, 2024, the single judge bench of the Delhi High Court has taken note of the order dated
January 30, 2024 and directed the parties to file replies to the Intervention Application and
rejoinders, if any within prescribed timelines. The decree holder has responded to the Intervention
Application objecting to the same on March 20, 2024 and OQRPL has submitted a rejoinder to this
on April 8, 2024. Further, the additional district judge, Gurugram has pursuant to its orders dated
February 3, 2024 noted the order dated January 30, 2024 passed by the Delhi High Court and
observedthat(i)theImpugnedOrderpertainedtotwoproperties:(a)thePropertyand(b)adifferent
property situated at Gawal Pahari, Gurugram (unconnected to OQRPL or the Portfolio); and (ii) the
warrant of sale qua the Property has been stayed and thus nullified. Additionally, by way of order
dated February 5, 2024, the additional district judge, Gurugram has ordered that a warrant of
attachment be issued with respect to the property at Gawal Pahari for March 11, 2024. The matter
is currently pending.
K. One BKC
1. Raghuleela Builders Private Limited (“RBPL”) has assigned its leasehold right, title, and interest in
34 units forming a part of One BKC admeasuring 39,645 square meters in favor of OBRPL in 2019
for the residue of the unexpired term under the lease deed dated July 15, 2008 read with the
supplementary lease deed dated October 29, 2013 (collectively “Lease Deeds”), executed between
Reliance Industries Limited (“RIL”) and the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority
(“MMRDA”). The NCLT, Mumbai Bench, (“NCLT”) has pursuant to an order passed in October,
2021, admitted RBPLunder a corporate insolvency resolution process (“CIRP”) in accordance with
the provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“IBC”) and a resolution professional
has been appointed for managing the affairs of RBPL. Owing to certain inter-creditor disputes
between the financial creditors, the NCLT vide its order in February, 2024, passed an interim stay
restrainingthecommitteeofcreditorsfromconsideringandapprovinganyresolutionplanduringthe
pendency of such dispute.The statutory period of 270 days granted under IBC for completion of the
CIRP period has expired. However, the NCLT vide its order in June 2024, granted an extension for
the continuation of the CIRP. This matter is currently pending.
As part of the committee of creditors, OBRPL was also arrayed as a party to an interlocutory
application filed in February, 2024, before the NCLT, by Kabra &Associates (“Applicant”), which
was one of the prospective resolution applicants in relation to the CIRP, wherein the Applicant
claimed that it was denied the opportunity to submit revised distribution criteria for its resolution
plan, while other applicants were allowed to revise theirs after the Applicant’s earlier distribution
criteria were disclosed, thereby granting them an unfair advantage.This matter is currently pending.
As RBPL continues to remain the lessee under the lease deed with the MMRDA, the insolvency of
RBPL is one of the grounds on which the MMRDAmay terminate the lease deed or seek to realize
any unrealized dues of RBPL from the present unitholders of One BKC.
2. RBPL, has filed a writ petition before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay (“Bombay High
Court”) against MMRDA and another (“Writ Petition”) in connection with a demand of the
MMRDAseeking lease premium for an additional built up area of 67,000 square meters. In the said
Writ Petition, RBPLhas inter alia sought relief requiring (i) MMRDAto be directed to calculate the
outstanding amount as per the provisions of the supplementary lease deed dated October 29, 2013;
and (ii) MMRDA to be directed to issue the relevant no objection certificates and occupancy
certificatefortheprojectasinterimreliefs.TheBombayHighCourt,videitsorderinFebruary2019
(“February 2019 Order”) inter alia directed (i) MMRDA to provide a computation for the lease
premium within 10 days of the order; (ii) RBPL to deposit the said amount within 3 months of
receiving communication of the computation from MMRDA, subject to the final outcome of the
litigation; and (iii) MMRDA to issue (a) an NOC for assignment of an area of 40,386 (corrected to
40,836)squaremetersinthebuildingtoOBRPL;and(b)proportionateoccupationcertificateforthe
711property, within 1 week of receiving the said amount. MMRDA submitted a computation of ₹7,826
million which was challenged by RBPLby way of a notice of motion filed in March 2019 before the
Bombay High Court. In March 2019 MMRDA and RBPL filed separate review petitions seeking
review of the February 2019 Order. MMRDA subsequently submitted a revised computation of
₹5,411.64 million which was accepted by RBPL, and the court in March 2019 (“March 2019
Order”) directed RBPL to pay the same to the MMRDA within 3 months of the order. On receipt
of the payment, MMRDA issued a no-objection certificate in March 2019 (“Final NOC”), for the
assignment of 40,386 (corrected to 40,836) square meters to OBRPLstating inter alia that the same
was subject to (i) the rights and contentions raised and likely to be raised by MMRDA in all
proceedings pending before the court; (ii) the terms of the lease deeds and the same being binding
on the assignee (i.e. OBRPL); and (iii) all the obligations devolving upon Reliance Industries
Limited (“RIL”) and RBPL under the lease deeds, being performed in accordance with the lease
deeds and being binding on the assignee (OBRPL).While the Bombay High Court struck down such
conditions pursuant to its order passed in April 2019 (“April 2019 Order”), and clarified that the
eventual buyer/lessee (OBRPL) would have no liability of payment arising out of the legal
proceedings, the April 2019 Order (and the February 2019 Order and March 2019 Order) was
challenged by the MMRDAin July 2019 by filing a Special Leave Petition (“SLP”) in the Supreme
Court of India (“Supreme Court”).The Supreme Court pursuant to its order passed inAugust 2019,
reinstated the conditions mentioned in the Final NOC. Further, as regards the liability being affixed
on unit holders, RBPL represented to the Supreme Court that it owns 18,660 square meters of the
property, sufficient to meet its liability, if any, pursuant to the proceedings (“SC Undertaking”).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court ordered that such area would stand as security for dues, if any,
determined by the Bombay High Court in the Writ Petition. At the time of making the SC
Undertaking, RBPL did not provide details of the units/area underlying the SC Undertaking. The
MMRDA filed a contempt petition against certain directors of RBPL inter alia contending that the
contents of the SC Undertaking was incorrect and sought for the area offered by RBPLunder the SC
Undertaking to be clearly identified and demarcated. In February 2020, RBPLfiled a Miscellaneous
Application (“MA”) in the SLP, seeking modification of the directions contained in the
aforementioned order passed inAugust 2019 specifically with regard to the SC Undertaking.As part
of the MA, RBPLhad submitted a list of the unsold inventory of RBPLand RIL. The description of
the unsold inventory mentions only the floors and does not mention the unit and wing numbers.
RBPL has contended that the SC Undertaking given vide the August 2019 order was correct. The
Supreme Court heard the MAand passed an order in September 2021, inter alia, recording that both
parties were ad idem that the matter would be resolved once the Writ Petition was decided by the
Bombay High Court. The matter is currently pending. RBPL has filed another writ petition in 2019
against the MMRDA before the Bombay High Court challenging certain demand notices issued by
MMRDA and seeking a refund of development charges paid by it. The matter is still pending.
L. Sattva Horizon
1. Siddheshwari Griha Nirman Private Limited (now known as Sattva Horizon Private Limited) has
filed two separate writ petitions, each in January 2021 before the High Court of Karnataka at
Bengaluru (“Karnataka High Court”) against the State of Karnataka and others (“Writ Petition 1
and Writ Petition 2” and collectively, “Writ Petitions”).
Pursuant to the Writ Petitions the petitioner has challenged (a) the notification issued in February
2020, which made effective the Karnataka Planning Authorities (Amendment) Rules, 2019
(“Impugned Notification”) which provided the revision of the development fee and taxes the mode
and method of collection along with the plan for utilization of such fee; and (b) the demand notice
issued by the Joint Director ofTown Planning (North) to the petitioner demanding to deposit alleged
arrears in payment of betterment charges, water supply scheme fee, ring road surcharge, slums
improvement cess, etc. aggregating to ₹30.35 million (“Demand Notice”). The petitioner has
alleged, inter alia, that (i) the Demand Notice issued pursuant to the Impugned Notification
arbitrarily calculated the fees based on a percentage of market value of the property without
providing any adequate basis of such charges; (ii) the calculation of fees by linking it to the market
712value of the property is unreasonable; and (iii) the imposition of fees for the same set of services in
the guise of different headings is unreasonable and arbitrary.
The petitioner in Writ Petition 1 has, inter alia, prayed that the Karnataka High Court (i) grant an
order,directionorwritinthenatureofmandamusdirectingtherespondentsnottoinsistforpayment
ofMTRSsurcharge,watersupplyscheme,ringroadsurcharge,slumsimprovementcess,subsequent
to amendments in the Karnataka PlanningAuthorities (Amendment) Rules, 2019; (ii) grant an order,
direction or writ in the nature of certiorari quashing the Demand Notice, insofar it relates to insist
for payment of MTRS surcharge, water supply scheme, ring road surcharge, slums improvement
cess, aggregating to ₹25.65 million (ii) grant an order, direction or declare that the MTRS surcharge,
water supply scheme, ring road surcharge, slums improvement cess levied on the basis of the market
valueofthepropertyareallbadinlaw;and(iii)declarethatMTRSsurcharge,watersupplyscheme,
ring road surcharge, slums improvement cess levied on the petitioner is bad in law. The Karnataka
HighCourthasgrantedaninterimordertostaytheDemandNoticeinFebruary,2021.TheKarnataka
HighCourt,bywayofacommonorderonJune5,2025,partlyallowedtheWritPetition1and,inter
alia,partlyquashedtheImpugnedNotificationandDemandNotice,whilerecommendingtheBBMP
to consider a one time settlement scheme.
Additionally, the petitioner in Writ Petition 2 has, inter alia, prayed the Karnataka High Court to,
(i) grant an order, direction or writ in the nature of mandamus directing the respondents not to insist
for payment of enhanced development charges in respect of development and construction of
commercial building to the petitioner subsequent to amendments in the Karnataka Planning
Authorities(Amendment)Rules,2019;(ii)grantanorder,directionorwritinthenatureofcertiorari
quashingtheDemandNotice,insofaritrelatestodevelopmentfees/chargesonbuildingandsitecare,
aggregating to ₹4.68 million and (ii) grant an order, direction or declare that the enhanced
development changes levied on the basis of the market value of the property are all bad in law. The
High Court has granted an interim order to stay the Demand Notice in February, 2021. The Writ
Petitions are currently pending.
2. Siddheshwari Griha Nirman Private Limited (now known as Sattva Horizon Private Limited) (the
“Petitioner”) has filed a writ petition before the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru (the
“Karnataka High Court”) against the Joint Director (Town Planning) North Zone and others (the
“Respondent”), challenging a demand notice issued by the Respondent under the Karnataka
Municipal Corporations and Certain other Laws (Amendment) Act, 2021 (“Impugned Act”)
requiring payment of ground rent and scrutiny fees aggregating to ₹151.22 million (“Fees”). The
Petitioner entered into a joint development agreement with the owners of the land situated at Bruhat
Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike khata no. 1303/6/1 & 7/1, ward no. 1, Venaakatala, measuring about
6 acres 37 guntas, for development of the property. Subsequently, the Petitioner applied for plan
sanctionalongwithallnecessarydocumentsviz.oftheencumbrancecertificate,propertytaxreceipt,
khata extract and khata certificate. Thereafter, the Petitioner obtained a plan sanction and
commencement certificate for the project from the Respondent and requested issuance of the
occupancy certificate. Subsequently, the Respondent issued a demand notice in July 2024 to the
PetitionerinconnectionwithpaymentoftheFees.ThePetitioner,inthewritpetitionhasallegedthat
theFeeshavebeenchargedillegallyandarbitrarilyundertheKarnatakaMunicipalCorporationsAct,
1976 and that the ImpugnedAct suffers legislative competence and is ultra vires to the Constitution
of India. The Petitioner prayed before the Karnataka High Court amongst others to (i) issue a writ
of certiorari to quash the ImpugnedAct; (ii) declare the levy of Fees through the Demand Notice as
arbitrary and illegal; and (iii) issue interim order to issue occupancy certificate without insisting
payment of the Fees. The Karnataka High Court, pursuant to an interim order datedAugust 7, 2024,
has stayed the payment of (i) 50% of the scrutiny fee, and (ii) 100% of the ground rent during the
pendency of the petition. Additionally, the Petitioner is required to furnish an indemnity bond to
secure the payment of the remaining amount in the event of its failure in the writ petition. The
Karnataka High Court has allowed the writ petition.
713M. Karnataka Solar II:
Thippamma and Anasuyamma (“Plaintiffs”) have filed a suit on May 2, 2025 before the Principal
Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate First Class, Challakere (“Court”), against Umakka (“Defendant
1”), Veena S (“Defendant 2”), Dileep (“Defendant 3”) and M.S. Thimmanna, represented by
Ashwamedha Kar Solar Park Private Limited (“AKSPPL”, or “ Defendant 4”, collectively with
Defendants 1,2 and 3, “Defendants”) seeking partition and separate possession of their 1/3 rd share
in land measuring 37 acres 21 guntas in Survey No. 43/1, situated at Kereyaagalahalli Village,
Nayakanahatti Hobli, Challakere (“Suit Property”) (portion of the Suit Property measuring 28.525
forms part of Karnataka Solar II lands). The Plaintiffs and Defendants 1, 2 and 3 are members of a
hinduundividedfamilyandtheSuitPropertyistheirancestralandjointfamilyproperty.Itisalleged
that Defendants 1, 2 and 3 mutated the katha of the Suit Property in their names without consent of
the Plaintiffs and made arrangements for Defendant 4 to develop the Suit Property which was an
agricultural land for installation of solar energy station. The Plaintiffs claim to be daughters of the
defendants 1-3. The Plaintiffs also filed interlocutory application in IANo. 1 and IANo. 2 seeking
ex-parte temporary injunction order to restrain Defendants 1, 2 and 3 from alienating the Suit
Property and to restrain Defendant 4 from interfering with the Plaintiff’s peaceful possession of Suit
Property.AKSPPL, being the current lessor has acquired the leasehold rights over the Suit Property
through a registered lease deed dated April 1, 2025 from defendants 1-3. The Court by way of its
order dated May 3, 2025 has granted an ex-parte temporary injunction in IA No. 1, restraining
Defendants1-3fromalienatingorcreatingchargeovertheSuitPropertyinanymannertillnextdate
of hearing. Further, the Court has issued an emergent notice toAKSPPL, finding insufficient prima
facie case against AKSPPL and determining its position must be heard before passing any orders.
This matter is currently pending.
In addition to the above and except as disclosed in “Risk Factors—The title, leasehold rights and
development rights or other interests over land where our Portfolio Assets are located may be subject to
legal uncertainties and defects, which may interfere with our ownership and/or leasehold rights of our
Portfolio Assets and result in us incurring costs to remedy and cure such defects” and “Regulatory
Approvals” on pages 45 and 745, respectively, our title, development rights and other interests in relation
to certain of our Portfolio Assets may be subject to the following uncertainties or defects:
Karnataka Solar I:
(i) We have been unable to procure certain encumbrance certificates in relation to certain land parcels
due to certain technical issues in the Kaveri portal in Karnataka and consequently, we have been
unable to complete the searches of the records maintained by the jurisdictional Sub-Registrar of
Assurances for a continuous period of 30 years for certain land parcels.
(ii) Certain landowners/farmers/lessors have availed crop loans by creating charges against certain land
parcelsfromvariousfinancialinstitutions.Wearenotinpossessionofthedischargedeedsornodue
certificates for such discharges. Such loans are intended to be discharged out of the future rentals
payable under lease deeds.
Karnataka Solar II:
(i) Certain landowners/farmers/lessors have availed crop loans by creating charges against certain land
parcelsfromvariousfinancialinstitutions.Wearenotinpossessionofthedischargedeedsornodue
certificates for such discharges. Such loans are intended to be discharged out of the future rentals
payable under lease deeds.
(ii) We have been unable to procure certain encumbrance certificates in relation to certain land parcels
due to certain technical issues in the Kaveri portal in Karnataka and consequently, we have been
unable to complete the searches of the records maintained by the jurisdictional Sub-Registrar of
Assurances for a continuous period of 30 years for certain land parcels.
714Sattva Knowledge Capital
(i) The names of DIPL and SKCPL have not been mutated in the land revenue records as the owner of
the property pursuant to its acquisition. The applications for mutation of DIPL and SKCPL are still
pending with the authorities.
One BKC
(i) Withrespecttosixunits,inOneBKC,whileOBRPLhasenteredintoregistereddeedsofassignment
withRaghuleelaBuildersPrivateLimited(“RBPL”)forassignmentofsuchunitsandpaidtheentire
consideration, the assignment is subject to receipt of MMRDA’s consent which is pending as on the
date of this Offer Document.
(ii) AspertherequestforproposalenteredintobetweentheerstwhilelessorandtheMMRDA,thelessor
was entitled to transfer only up to 40% of the basic built-up area i.e. 30,550 square meters
(“Basic BUA”) of the commercial complex during the first five years from the completion of
construction of the Basic BUA and the public car parking built-up area and the remaining 60%
built-up area thereafter. It is unclear whether certain units assigned to OBRPLin the year 2019 from
RBPL formed part of the 40% of the transferable Basic BUA. We have however obtained a
representation from RBPL confirming that Units assigned by them were transferable and also
obtained consent from the MMRDAfor the assignment of these units. However, it is to be noted that
the Letter(s) dated March 28, 2019 and June 18, 2019 under which MMRDAgranted its consent for
assignment of units to OBRPL stipulates that consent is granted for assigning the premises
constructed by using the Additional BUA, subject to the terms of the Lease Deed.
(iii) We are not in possession of release documents, in respect of the charge created by RBPL in favor
of Bank of Baroda, under the Indenture of Mortgage dated October 13, 2016, inter alia, in respect
of Unit No. 514 (forming part of OBRPL’s entitlement in One BKC) and are hence unable to
reconcile if the same has been released/reconveyed.
(iv) A condominium consisting of the allottees who have executed registered agreements for sale for
respective units of the One BKC is yet to be formed as per the provisions of the Maharashtra
Apartment OwnershipAct, 1970 and the Real Estate (Regulations and Development)Act, 2016.An
application made in this regard to the MMRDA by the erstwhile owner is still pending.
(v) With respect to property tax for three units, while OBRPL has made payment via cheque to the
concerned authority for the year 2021-2023, we are yet to receive a receipt for the same.
Accordingly,thedemandfortheyear2023-24and2024-25hasnotyetbeenraisedandthesamewill
be raised only after the receipt for the amounts paid upto the year 2021-23.
(vi) The Occupation Certificate dated July 15, 2019, issued to OBRPL is inter alia, subject to the final
outcome of the WP (L) No. 212/2019 and WP 586/2018 before the High Court of Judicature at
Bombay as described in paragraphA1 above MMRDAhas the right to terminate the lease deed with
RBPL on account of non payment of dues or other non-compliance of the lease deed, thereby
rendering the assignment in favor of unit holders including OBRPL void.
One World Center
(i) As per Section 11Aof the Sick Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation)Act, 1974, it is necessary for
National Textile Corporation Limited, South Maharashtra (Unit: Jupiter Textile Mills Limited)
(being the erstwhile owner of the land underlying the project) to obtain prior sanction from the
Central Government for sale and transfer of assets of any textile undertaking. It is unclear if such
approval was obtained prior to the sale of the land to us. While we have made an application to the
NationalTextileCorporationundertheRighttoInformationAct,2005in2023,wehavenotreceived
any documents in this regard.
715(ii) While the sale deed dated July 15, 2005 refers to letters of acceptance dated April 21, 2005
bearing reference no. NTC(SM)CS/2005/2361 and dated May 18, 2005 bearing reference
no. NTC(SM)CS/2005/5044, pursuant to which National Textile Corporation Limited, South
Maharashtra (unit: Jupiter Textile Mills Limited) accepted the tender bid made by the erstwhile
owner of the land, we are not in possession of the same. While we have made an application to the
NationalTextileCorporationundertheRighttoInformationAct,2005in2023,wehavenotreceived
any documents in this regard.
One International Center and One Unity Center
(i) AsperSection11oftheTextilesUndertakings(Nationalisation)Act1995,itisnecessaryforanyunit
of National Textile Corporation (South Maharashtra) Limited (being the erstwhile owner of the land
underlying the project) to obtain prior sanction from the Central Government for sale and transfer
of assets of any textile undertaking. It is unclear if such approval was obtained prior to the sale of
the land to us. While we have made an application to the National Textile Corporation under the
Right to Information Act, 2005 in 2023, we have not received any documents in this regard.
(ii) While the sale deed dated March 9, 2006, refers to the letter of acceptance dated September, 2005,
pursuant to which Elphinstone Spinning. & Weaving Mills Limited, a unit of National Textile
Corporation (South Maharashtra) Limited, a Govt. of India Undertaking accepted the tender bid
made by OICPL (then known as “Indiabulls Real Estate Company Private Limited”), we are not
in possession of the same. While we have made an application to the National Textile Corporation
undertheRighttoInformationAct,2005in2023,wehavenotreceivedanydocumentsinthisregard.
Exora Business Park
(i) The composite corporate restructuring scheme dated April 22, 2022, sanctioned by the NCLT
pursuant to which Exora Business Park was demerged in favor of EBPPLhas been duly stamped and
adjudicated. It is yet to be registered with the jurisdictional registrar.
(ii) EBPPL has granted certain third parties with easement rights to certain portions of Exora Business
Park, located on the land underlying the asset. Further, EBPPL is entitled to an irrevocable and
perpetual non-exclusive right of way through adjacent properties to access Exora Business Park.
Similarly, Exora Business Park has granted certain third parties owning adjacent properties a
perpetual non-exclusive right of way to access their properties.
(iii) Pursuant to the intimation letter dated July 1, 2011 betterment charges were required to be paid by
EBPPL to the Commissioner, Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike. While EBPPL has paid certain
portions of these charges, there are certain remaining amounts that EBPPL is required to pay.
Cessna Business Park
(i) Approximately, 81,620 square feet forming a part of the Special Economic Zone (“SEZ”) area has
been leased to the Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited (“KPTCL”). The consent of
theDevelopmentCommissioner,SEZistobeobtainedforsuchlease.Undertheleasedeeds,CGDPL
isrequiredtode-notifysuchportionoflandfrombeinganSEZandconveythesametoKPTCL.Out
of the total area, one lease (for approximately 25,563.76 square feet) expired on September 30, 2024
and has been renewed for a further period of 10 years commencing from October 1, 2024 to
September 30, 2034. The second lease remains valid until March 7, 2027. The de-notification is
currently pending and shall be carried out at the cost of CGDPL.
(ii) Approximately, 8,357 square meters of land forming part of the SEZ has been relinquished by
CGDPL in favor of the Bengaluru DevelopmentAuthority for road widening purposes. Such extent
of land is yet to be de-notified from being an SEZ.
716(iii) Approximately, 3,145 square meters of land forming part of the SEZ has been relinquished by
CGDPLin favor of the Governor Government of Karnataka for road widening purposes. Such extent
of land is yet to be de-notified from being an SEZ.
(iv) TheAloft hotel which forms part of the non-processing area of the SEZ has been leased in favor of
NovoThemes Properties Private Limited pursuant to a lease deed datedAugust 27, 2024 and by way
of such lease the right to acquire the Aloft land along with the hotel building has also been
transferred and does not form part of the Portfolio. The hotel is in the process of being de-notified
from the SEZ.
(v) CGDPL along with certain third parties i.e., Integrated Labways Private Limited, Umiya Holdings
Private Limited and Embassy Property Developers Private Limited hold undivided right, title and
interestintheinternaldrivewaywithinthebusinesspark,fromwhichCGDPLandotherthirdparties
derive their access to the ORR main road.
Sattva Global City
(i) The erstwhile owners of the land have acquired land measuring 6 guntas in Survey No. 5/2, 1 acre
12 guntas, and 2 guntas kharab in Survey no. 6/1B, 10 guntas in Survey No. 9/1, 6 acres 21 guntas
in Survey No. 7/2, 15 guntas in Survey No. 9/4, 27.5 guntas in Survey No. 9/5, 1 acre 15 guntas in
Survey No. 15/1, 20 guntas in Survey No. 16, 2 acres 16.4 guntas in Survey No. 25/1 and 1 acre
11 guntas in Survey No. 32, without the requisite permission from the relevant authorities under the
Karnataka Land Reform Act, 1961.
(ii) Land measuring 27 guntas comprised in Survey No.16/1 situated in Mylasandra Village and land
measuring 15 guntas comprised in Survey No. 30 situated in Pattanagere Village are owned by
certain third parties. These land parcel forms part of Sattva Global City. While such third parties
have executed a registered agreement for sale and power of attorney both dated February 27, 2020,
wherein, they have agreed to sell such land parcles in favor of GVTPL. However, the sale deed is
yet to be executed in favor of GVTPL.
(iii) Certain land parcels held aggregating to 0.68 acres has been divested as on the date hereof pursuant
to an agreement to sale and power of attorney and the entire consideration payable has been
discharged in this regard. The formalities related to conveyance are in the process of being
completed. These land parcels do not form part of the Portfolio.
(iv) The encumbrance certificates obtained by us for all land parcels are defective and do not accurately
reflect all transactions during the respective period of certificates.
(v) While GVTPLhas been in possession of land measuring about 3.5 guntas it has not entered into any
arrangement with the landowners in this regard. Further, while ownership remains with GVTPL,
certain areas of the underlying land along the boundaries of Sattva Global City, have been
encroached on by third parties.
Sattva Softzone
(i) A portion of Survey No.81/1 measuring about 04 Guntas cutting through Survey No.81/1 and a
portion of Survey No.80/1 measuring about 15 Guntas cutting through Survey No.80/1 was acquired
by the Special Land Acquisition Officer (Railways) for the public purpose of irrigation pipeline
scheme near Harlur Village. However, the plan sanction area is inclusive of the area acquired for
irrigation scheme, which has been kept vacant. At present the FAR availability for an area of
303,287 square feet in the Land is 3.25. The building has been constructed thereon, having an FAR
of only 1.99. Therefore, the loss of FAR on 15,791 square feet of land (acquired for irrigation
scheme) would not impact the building now. The extent of the land mentioned in the khata is
inclusive of the extent acquired for irrigation scheme.
717(ii) The latest khata extract and khata is not updated to reflect the name of STPL as the owner of the
property the same is in process.
Sattva Techpoint
(i) By way of an order dated September 20, 1996 passed by the Special Deputy Commissioner, Urban
Land Ceiling, an extent of 4183.11 square metres from and out of Survey No. 17 was vested with
the State Government and notice was issued to Savithramma (the erstwhile owner of the land) to
handover possession to the State Government as per the provisions of the Urban Land (Ceiling and
Regulation)Act, 1976. However, the revenue records do not disclose that the possession of the said
extent of 4183.11 square metres was delivered or taken by the State Government. The Urban Land
(Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 was thereafter repealed by the Urban Land (Celling and
Regulation) RepealAct, 1999.The lands have been in possession of SGNPLsince 2008 without any
interferencefromtheStateGovernmentafterobtainingthenecessarypermissions,noobjectionsand
clearances.
Sattva Horizon
(i) The extent of the land mentioned in the khata in relation to the land and the extent forming part of
the joint development agreement includes the portion of the land acquired by (a) National Highways
Authority of India for road widening and (b) Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited.
Sattva Magnificia I
(i) Certain areas owned by Darshita Edifice Private Limited have been erroneously included as part of
STPL’s holding in the NCLT’s order dated June 18, 2025 approving the Softzone Scheme of
Arrangement even though the property continues to vest with Darshita Edifice Private Limited. In
addition, the order erroneously records the area acquired by the BMRCL as 857.14 guntas instead
of 857.14 square metres. However, the acquisition notifications issued by the Governmental
authorities records the correct extent of land i.e. 857.14 square metres that has been relinquished.
Sattva Eminence
(i) Certain predecessors in title (i.e., the landowners) all represented by their attorney holder had
entered into a Joint Development Agreement dated February 18, 2005 (“JDA 2005”), for the
development of portion of Survey No. 174 measuring about 04 guntas, portion of Survey
No. 175 measuring about 30 guntas and portion of Survey No. 176 measuring about 25 guntas.
Subsequent to the JDA2005, the landowners have canceled the power of attorney. However, without
canceling the JDA 2005, the landowners have entered into a Joint Development Agreement dated
March 7, 2008 with DBRPL.Therefore, though barred by limitation, such landowners may claim for
their rights under the JDA 2005 may be raised against DBRPL.
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle
(i) While the sale deed, joint development agreement, supplemental agreement to the joint development
agreement and the mortgage and discharge deeds record the extent of area underlying Sattva Cosmo
Lavelle as 50,203 square feet, the actual underlying to an extent of area is 50,103 square feet and
the same is considered as part of the sanction plan.
Sattva Endeavour
(i) Originals of the certain title documents with regard to Survey No. 44P, 46P and 47P and Survey
No.44/1A1 situated at Electronic City II Phase Industrial Area, within the village limits of
KonappanaAgrahara Village, Begur Hobli, Bengaluru South Taluk, Bengaluru Urban District, were
lost/misplacedbypreviousowner.Accordingly,policecomplaintswerefiledwiththeSub-Inspector,
Parappana Agrahara Police Station; and public notices in this regard were issued in certain
newspapers.
718Sattva Knowledge Park
(i) The name of WRPL has not been mutated in the land revenue records as the owner of the property.
Sattva Spectrum
(i) VaishaliApparels (the predecessor in title) has not conveyed and executed a sale deed in relation to
site bearing Village Panchayath Khata No.255/7 in favor of Indus Tech Park Private Limited. The
surveynumberinwhichthesaidsitehasbeencarvedout,convertedandconveyedtoIndusTechPark
Private Limited under a Sale Deed dated March 1, 2010.
(ii) The children of the erstwhile owners i.e., Parashuramappa, Gopalappa, Nagaraju and Chikka
Abbaiahhavenotconveyedandexecutedasaledeedinrelationto12guntasfromandoutofSurvey
No. 78/5. However, there are no substantiate claims from the children of Hanumanthappa i.e.,
Parashuramappa, Gopalappa, Nagaraju and Chikka Abbaiah in relation to such land parcels.
Prima Bay Solar and One BKC Solar
InrelationtoPrimaBaySolarandOneBKCSolar:(a)OneBKCSolarEnergyPrivateLimitedhasentered
into sale deed(s) with Huoban Private Limited (“HPL”) for the acquisition of land parcels admeasuring
20,600 square meters, 8,300 square meters; and 24,000 square meters; and (b) Prima Bay Solar Energy
Private Limited has entered sale deed(s) with HPL, for the acquisition of land admeasuring 48,000 square
meters, all located at Village Bhadgaon, Taluka Sakri and District Dhule. 25% of the total consideration
for the acquisition has been agreed to be paid by One BKC Solar Energy Private Limited and Prima Bay
SolarEnergyPrivateLimited(collectively“PrimaBay-OneBKCSolar”)toHPLsubjecttointeraliathe
following requirements:
(i) HPL (a) obtaining consent/permissions from concerned authorities under the Maharashtra Tenancy
and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 and the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 to enable the
registration of the deed(s) of grant of right of way in favour of the purchaser (which have been
executed for accessing the project land) and (b) registering of the Deed(s) of grant of right of way
in favour of Prima Bay-One BKC Solar, within agreed upon timelines from the date of execution of
the Deed(s) executed in favour of Prima Bay-One BKC Solar, respectively.
(ii) HPL obtaining sanad for non-agricultural use of the project.
HPLisresponsibleforundertakingsub-divisionofportionsoflandacquiredbyPrimaBay-OneBKCSolar
and mutating their names, respectively therein, within agreed timelines which have elapsed. However, the
applications for sub-division have been made and process of sub-division is ongoing.
II. Material litigation and regulatory action pending against the Knowledge Realty Trust and its
Associates
With respect to theAsset SPVs, Investment Entities, details of all pending regulatory actions and criminal
matters against the Asset SPVs, Investment Entities have been disclosed.
For the purpose of pending civil/commercial matters (including all outstanding cases, litigation and
claims) against the Knowledge Realty Trust (Asset SPVs, and the Investment Entities), Associates of the
Knowledge Realty Trust (excluding (a) the Manager, and its Associates, (a) the Blackstone Sponsor, its
Associates, and the Blackstone Sponsor Group, (c) Sattva Sponsor, its Associates and the Sattva Sponsor
Group), matters which are quantifiable and involve an amount equivalent to or exceeding ₹414.69 million
(being 1% of the combined income of the Knowledge Realty Trust for the year ended March 31, 2025,
based on the latest available annual Combined Financial Statements of the Knowledge Realty Trust for
the year ended March 31, 2025) have been considered material and proceedings where the amount is not
determinable but an adverse outcome would, as per the Manager, materially and adversely affect the
business, operations, financial position, prospects or reputation of each of the Knowledge Realty Trust
(Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities), irrespective of the amount involved have been considered
material and disclosed.
719Other than as disclosed below and under “—Title disclosures (including title litigation) pertaining to the
Portfolio Assets and the Portfolio Investment” on page 703, there are no pending criminal litigation,
regulatory actions or material civil/commercial matters against any of the Asset SPVs and the Investment
Entities or the Associates of the Knowledge Realty Trust (excluding the Manager, the Sponsors, their
respective associates and the Sponsor Groups of each of the Sponsors) as of the date of this Offer
Document. Further, there is no litigation against the Knowledge Realty Trust as on the date of this Offer
Document.
A. Darshita Hi-Rise Private Limited:
Criminal Proceedings
1. An FIR was filed by Suresh. E in January, 2019 before the H.A.L. Police Station, Marathahalli,
Bengaluru against M.D. Mahesh, the managing director of Salarpuria Company and chief engineer
of Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board under Sections 427 and 286 read with Section 34
of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, alleging that Salarpuria Company construction activities near
Kundalahalli Village was causing inconvenience to persons residing and affecting shops and roads
surrounding the construction site of Sattva Knowledge Court. Post the investigation, the Police have
filed a Report B before the XLIIIAdditional Chief Metropolitian Magistrate, Mayo Hall Court (the
“Court”) stating that the complainant has misconstrued the facts in the complaint.Aggrieved by the
observations made in the Report B, the complainant, has filed a protest petition in August 2019,
before the Court. The complainant has sought that the police authorities failed to investigate the
matter in a proper manner and the same was not carried out in the interest of the public and is thus
liable to be set aside on the grounds including (i) the police authorities have failed to observe the
notice issued by KIADB to halt the construction; (ii) the police authorities failed to inform and
conductenquirywithanyonefromthelocalpopulationorthecomplainant;and(iii)thepolicereport
hasnotconsidered/enquiredallaspectsofthecomplaint.Thecomplainanthasprayedto(i)rejectthe
Report B filed by the investigation officer; and (ii) direct the police to conduct fresh enquiry. The
matter is currently pending.
Regulatory Proceedings
2. A notice was issued by the Tahsildar, Bengaluru East in October, 2021, to Salarpuria Builders
(“SalarpuriaBuilders”),allegingencroachmentofgomalalandmeasuring10guntasandtheillegal
construction of a compound wall on survey number 126 of Kundalahalli village, KR Puram Hobli,
Bengaluru East Taluk, forming a part of Sattva Knowledge Court. Pursuant to the notice, the
Tahsildar has called upon Salarpuria Builders to (a) surrender the said land to the Government of
Karnataka and (b) explain why criminal actions should not be initiated against Salarpuria Builders
under section 192(A) of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 in relation to the alleged
encroachment. DHRPL has filed a reply in December, 2021, before the Tahsildar contesting the
notice and has submitted inter alia that (i) there is no encroachment or illegal construction and (ii)
no legal entity exists by the name of Salarpuria Builders as stated in the notice.
In September, 2024, the Revenue Inspector of Whitefield Circle and a survey official visited Sattva
KnowledgeCourtandinformedDHRPLthattheyhavebeeninstructedbytheofficeoftheTehsilder,
Bengaluru East Taluk, to survey the land in survey number 126 of Kundalahalli Village. DHRPL in
September, 2024, filed a representation with the office of the Tahasildar, Bengaluru East Taluk,
stating, inter alia, that DHRPL was at no instance involved, connected in respect of survey number
126ofKundalahalliVillage;andhadatnopointoftimeencroachedthesaidpropertyasalleged.The
matter is currently pending.
3. In May, 2025, the District Registrar and Deputy Commissioner of Stamps, Shivajinagar registration
district, Bengaluru (“Authority”) issued a notice under section 45-A of the Karnataka Stamp Act,
1957 regarding determination of market value of the property situated at Dodenakkundi, Phase I
industrial area and the duty payable thereon. The Authority called upon the authorised signatory of
Darshita Hi-Rise Private Limited to appear in person or through counsel with all the documents, if
any. The matter is currently pending.
720B. Sattva Horizon Private Limited
Regulatory Proceedings
1. An order was passed in November, 2022, by the Deputy Commissioner (Stamps) and District
Registrar, Gandhinagar Registration District (“DR Order”) directing Siddheshwari Griha Nirman
Private Limited (“SGNPL”) (now known as Sattva Horizon Private Limited) to pay a sum of
₹44.98 million towards deficit stamp duty and registration fees with regards to a joint development
agreement pertaining to the undeveloped residential converted property bearing Bruhat Bengaluru
MahanagaraPalikekhatano.1303/6/1&7/1,wardno.1,measuringabout6acres37guntas,situated
atVenkatalaVillage,YelahankaHobli,BengaluruNorthTaluk.Subsequently,SGNPLfiledanappeal
before the KarnatakaAppellateTribunal against the DR Order and prayed, inter alia, to set aside the
DR Order. The matter is currently pending.
C. Quadro Info Technologies Private Limited
Regulatory Proceedings
1. TheofficeofTahsildar,Bengaluru,hasissuednoticestocertainAssetSPVsincluding,QITPL,STPL
and SDPL for recovery of environmental compensation from Coremind Software and Services
Private Limited (“CSSPL”). The relevant notices have been responded to stating that such Asset
SPVs are not parties to the proceedings before the NGT involving CSSPL and accordingly have
requested withdrawal of the notice. For further details, please see “—Material litigation and
regulatory action pending against the Sponsors, their Associates and the Sponsor Groups of each of
the Sponsors—The Sattva Sponsor, its Associates and the Sattva Sponsor Group” on page 723.
D. Softzone Tech Park Limited
Regulatory Proceedings
1. TheofficeofTahsildar,Bengaluru,hasissuednoticestocertainAssetSPVsincluding,QITPL,STPL
and SDPL for recovery of environmental compensation from Coremind Software and Services
Private Limited (“CSSPL”). The relevant notices have been responded to stating that such Asset
SPVs are not parties to the proceedings before the NGT involving CSSPL and accordingly have
requested withdrawal of the notice. For further details, please see “—Material litigation and
regulatory action pending against the Sponsors, their Associates and the Sponsor Groups of each of
the Sponsors—The Sattva Sponsor, its Associates and the Sattva Sponsor Group” on page 723.
E. Salarpuria Developers Private Limited
Regulatory Proceedings
1. TheofficeofTahsildar,Bengaluru,hasissuednoticestocertainAssetSPVsincluding,QITPL,STPL
and SDPL for recovery of environmental compensation from Coremind Software and Services
Private Limited (“CSSPL”). The relevant notices have been responded to stating that such Asset
SPVs are not parties to the proceedings before the NGT involving CSSPL and accordingly have
requested withdrawal of the notice. For further details, please see “—Material litigation and
regulatory action pending against the Sponsors, their Associates and the Sponsor Groups of each of
the Sponsors—The Sattva Sponsor, its Associates and the Sattva Sponsor Group” on page 723.
721F. Darshita Housing Private Limited:
Other material litigation
1. Kanthamma and others (the “Petitioners”) filed a writ petition before the Karnataka High Court,
Bengaluru against, among others, the State of Karnataka and DHPLchallenging the land acquisition
proceedings initiated by the Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board, of lands situated at
survey. nos. 2, 22 and 23 of Pillangahalli Village, Uttarahalli Hobli, Bengaluru South Taluk,
Bengaluru (“Land”). It is alleged that the respondent state authorities have illegally acquired excess
land in garb of development of roads but proceeded to use such land for illegal real estate
profiteering. The Petitioners have prayed, amongst other things, (i) issue of writ of certiorari
quashing all notifications by the State of Karnataka to the extent, it pertains to the Land; (ii) for
quashing of the land acquisition proceedings and have sought a direction to declare the sale deeds
and agreement to sell executed with respect to the Land as void and not binding on the Petitioners.
Darshita Housing Private Limited has been made party to the writ petition as it has executed an
agreement to sell with Nandi Economic Corridor Enterprises Limited for purchase of the portion of
the Land allotted to DHPL.
G. Kosmo One Business Park Private Limited
Other material litigation
1. Two writ petitions were filed before the High Court of Judicature at Madras in September, 2020
againstIndiaLandandPropertiesPrivateLimited(apredecessorentityofKosmoOneBusinessPark
Private Limited (“KOBPPL”)) by the Commissioner of the Greater Chennai Corporation (“Writ
Petition 1”) and the Commissioner of the Greater Chennai Corporation along with the Assistant
Revenue Officer, Greater Chennai Corporation (“Writ Petition 2”), in relation to the Towers A, B
and C, of Kosmo One. Writ Petition 1 was filed to set aside the order passed in March 2019 by the
City Civil Court, Chennai (“Order”) as it confirmed the order passed in March, 2015 by the Tax
Appeals Tribunal, Corporation of Chennai (“TAT”) wherein, it was held that for the Towers A and
B, the Chennai Corporation had wrongly levied property tax under commercial category instead of
assessing on the basis of industry. Writ Petition 2 was filed to set aside the Order as it set aside the
order passed in June, 2018 by the TAT, wherein it was held that for Tower C, the assessment of
property at commercial rate is incorrect and thereby the Chennai Corporation was directed to assess
the property at industrial rate.
PursuanttotheWritPetition1andWritPetition2,thepetitionerhasalleged,interalia,that(i)Order
confirmingtheorderpassedinMarch,2015,andsettingasidetheorderpassedinJune,2018,passed
by the TAT, is against the law and misinterpretation of statute; (ii) the respondent has let out the
property to commercial establishment and derives income from the building by means of rent and
lease sum; (iii) the property’s use (commercial, residential, or factory) directly affects the tax tariff
andleasingpropertiesdoesnotqualifyunderthedefinitionsofindustryorfactory;(iv)theactivities
of tenants in the building fall under the definition of “Commercial Establishments” as per the Tamil
Nadu Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1961; (v) the occupants of the property are not
engaged in industrial activities or manufacturing of goods for sale; (vi) the court has erroneously
considered the respondent’s definition of “industry”, which is irrelevant for determining property
tax;(vii)therespondentisnotregisteredasanindustrialentityandlackscertificationsfromrelevant
industrialauthorities;(viii)thebuildingisrentedtocommercialestablishments,includingbanksand
restaurants, and no portion is used for industrial purposes; and (ix) the respondent holds a trade
license for the trade/business of infrastructure development for IT/ITES companies, which classifies
it as a commercial establishment, not an factory. By way of the Writ Petitions, the petitioner has
prayed for an interim stay on the Order. The matter is currently pending.
722Other Material Litigation involving certain Asset SPVs
JRPL, DHRPL, DHPL, SBPL2 and SHPLhave each filed intervention applications, dated July 7, 2025, to
intervene in writ petitions filed before the Supreme Court of India (“Writ Petitions”).
The Writ Petitions dated September 12, 2023 were filed originally by WRPLand DRPLto set aside show
cause notices dated March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023 under the CGSTAct and the TGSTAct, issued
to WRPL and DRPL, respectively, pursuant to which WRPL and DRPL were denied input tax credits
aggregating to ₹629.06 million and ₹1,479.72 million, respectively, on taxes paid on, inter alia, input
services and inputs used for construction of immovable property. The Writ Petitions also challenge the
constitutionalvalidityofSection17(5)(c)andSection17(5)(d)oftheCentralGoodsandServicesTaxAct,
2017(“CGSTAct”)andoftheTelanganaGoodsandServicesTaxAct,2017(“TGSTAct”).Thesematters
are currently pending.
III. MateriallitigationandregulatoryactionpendingagainsttheSponsors,theirAssociatesandthe
Sponsor Groups of each of the Sponsors
A. The Blackstone Sponsor, its Associates and the Blackstone Sponsor Group
As of the date of this Offer Document, the Blackstone Sponsor, its Associates and the Blackstone
Sponsor Group do not have any regulatory actions, criminal matters, or material civil/commercial
litigation; i.e., a matter involving an amount in excess of USD39.89 million (being 5% of the
consolidated net-worth of the Blackstone Sponsor as at December 31, 2024 pending against them.
B. The Sattva Sponsor, its Associates and the Sattva Sponsor Group
As of the date of this Offer Document, other than as disclosed below, the Sattva Sponsor, its
Associates and the Sattva Sponsor Group do not have any regulatory actions, criminal matters, or
material civil/commercial litigation i.e. a matter involving an amount in excess of ₹849.20 million
(being5%oftheconsolidatednet-worthoftheSattvaSponsorasatMarch31,2024)pendingagainst
them other than as disclosed below:
Regulatory Proceedings
1. In connection with an investigation by the Enforcement Directorate, Hyderabad (“ED”) against
certain third parties (i.e., the Heera group and its managing director, Nowhera Shaik (collectively,
the“HeeraGroup”))underthePreventionofMoneyLaunderingAct,2002,asamended(“PMLA”),
the ED issued a provisional attachment order dated December 5, 2022 (“Provisional Attachment
Order”) attaching ₹407.67 million in a bank account of Neelanchal Technocrat Private Limited
(“NTPL”), a company belonging to the Sattva group, and cash aggregating to ₹2.8 million seized
from premises belonging to a member of the Sattva Sponsor Group (also a director of the Manager),
for a period of 180 days from the date of the order. Such amount was alleged to be ‘proceeds of
crime’intheProvisionalAttachmentOrder,asconsiderationreceivedbyNTPLforthesaleofcertain
land parcels by NTPL to a third-party, which were sold by the third-party to the Heera Group,
separately and independently of NTPLor the Sattva group. Subsequently, the adjudicating authority
constituted under the PMLA issued show cause notices dated January 6, 2023 to, inter alia, NTPL
and the member of the Sattva Sponsor Group (also a director of the Manager) in connection with the
Provisional Attachment Order and thereafter, the adjudicating authority issued a final attachment
order dated May 10, 2023, (“Final Attachment Order”) confirming the Provisional Attachment
Order. NTPL and the member of the Sattva Sponsor Group (also a director of the Manager), among
others, have filed separate appeals in June 2023 before the appellate tribunal constituted under the
2 An application for a composite scheme of arrangement dated November 5, 2024, was filed before the NCLT, Kolkata, by
WellgrowthGrihaNirmanPrivateLimited,SalarpuriaPropertiesPrivateLimited,RajmataRealtorsPrivateLimited,theSattva
Sponsor,SalarpuriaBuildersPrivateLimitedandSTPLwhichwasapprovedbytheNCLT,KolkataonJune18,2025(“Softzone
Scheme of Arrangement”). Pursuant to Softzone Scheme of Arrangement, STPL holds (i) Sattva Softzone; (ii) Sattva
Touchstone; (iii) Sattva Magnificia II; (iv) Sattva Supreme; and (v) Sattva Spectrum.
723PMLA seeking to set aside the Final Attachment Order. NTPL has contended, inter alia, that (i) it
did not have any direct dealings with the Heera Group; (ii) the amount attached in its bank account
was obtained from a legitimate business transaction; and (iii) it did not have any knowledge of the
manner in which funds were obtained by the third-party for the purchase of the land parcels. The
member of the Sattva Sponsor Group has contended, inter alia, that the cash amount of ₹2.8 million
attachedpursuanttotheattachmentordersisnotconnectedtoanytransactionbetweenNTPLandthe
third party for the land parcels, the member of the Sattva Sponsor Group had ceased to be a director
and was not involved in the day-to-day business of NTPLduring the period under investigation and
that there is no nexus or transaction between the member of the Sattva Sponsor Group and the Heera
Group.TheEDhasfiledcounterstotheappealsfiledbyNTPLandthememberoftheSattvaSponsor
Group in November 2024. The matter is currently pending.
2. In relation to an ongoing investigation against a third-party e-commerce platform, the Directorate of
Enforcement (the “ED”) had issued summons to seek certain data/information from Dawntech
ElectronicsPrivateLimited(“DEPL”,anAssociateofSattvaSponsorandtheManager)inDecember
2024. DEPL has provided the relevant information and has extended full cooperation to the ED in
the investigation.
3. In relation to an on-going investigation against a third-party e-commerce platform, the Directorate
of Enforcement (the “ED”) conducted search at the premises of DarshitaAashiyana Private Limited
(“DAPL”, an Associate of Sattva Sponsor and the Manager) in November 2024. Subsequently, in
relation to the investigation being conducted against such third party, the ED had issued summons
inDecember2024forrecordingofstatementsandsoughtcertaindata/informationfromDAPLwhich
was provided. DAPLhas extended full cooperation to the ED in the investigation against such third
party.
4. In relation to an ongoing investigation against a third-party e-commerce platform, the Directorate of
Enforcement (the “ED”) searched the residence of a member of the Sattva Sponsor Group (also a
director of the Manager) in November 2024 and full cooperation was extended to the ED. No
items/documents were taken by the authorities.
5. The Directorate of Enforcement, Kolkata, issued a summons dated July 4, 2025 under Section 50 of
thePreventionofMoneyLaunderingAct,2002addressedtotheSattvaSponsorandamemberofthe
Sattva Sponsor Group (also a director of the Manager) requesting his appearance for the production
of certain information. The relevant information has been provided. Section 50 of the Prevention of
Money Laundering Act, 2002 empowers the Directorate of Enforcement to summon any person for
the collection of information and evidence.
6. A judgment was passed by the National Green Tribunal, principal bench, New Delhi (“NGT”) in
May, 2016, against Coremind Software and Services Private Limited (“CSSPL”, an associate of the
Sattva Sponsor and the Manager) and others, imposing a fine of ₹135 million for violation of
conditions of environment clearance in relation to one of their project in an eco-sensitive area. The
order of the NGT was upheld by the Supreme Court of India through its order dated March 5, 2019.
Thereafter a separate execution petition was filed before the National Green Tribunal, Chennai
seeking CSSPL to recover ₹135 million towards the environmental compensation and removal of
unauthorized construction. Subsequently, in September 2024, Office of Tahsildar, Bengaluru, issued
a notice (“Notice”) for recovery of the compensation amount from CSSPL and stating that in case
CSSPL fails to pay the compensation amount certain immovable properties (including Sattva
Infozone, Sattva Premia, Sattva Spectrum, Sattva Softzone and Sattva Touchstone) will be attached,
CSSPL has replied to this Notice on September 11, 2024 requesting its withdrawal. Additionally,
multiple notices were also issued to Sattva group entities, including QITPL, STPL, SDPL, Poppy
Realtors Private Limited and Salarpuria Real Estates Private Limited, which have been responded
stating that such entities are not a parties to the proceedings before the NGT and accordingly have
requested withdrawal of such notices. The matter is currently pending.
7247. The office of Tahsildar, Bengaluru, has issued a notice dated September 9, 2024 to Salarpuria Real
Estates Private Limited (“SREPL”) (an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and the Manager) for
recovery of environmental compensation from Coremind Software and Services Private Limited
(“CSSPL”). SREPL has filed a response dated September 13, 2024 stating that it is not a party to
the proceedings before the National GreenTribunal involving CSSPLand has accordingly requested
withdrawal of the notice. The matter is currently pending.
8. The Tahsildar, Yelahanka Taluk (the “Tahsildar”) has issued a notice dated October 1, 2019 to SS
Developers (anAssociate of the Sattva Sponsor and the Manager) alleging unauthorized occupation
and construction over government land admeasuring 1 acre situated in Doddajala village, Hobli.
SS Developers has responded to the notice on October 29, 2019 refuting all allegations. The matter
is currently pending.
9. The office of the Deputy Commissioner (Stamp) and District Registrar, Shivajinagar Registration
District, Bengaluru has issued a notice dated May 11, 2022 regarding adjudication of stamp duty
pertaining to the arbitration award dated March 22, 2021 (“Arbitration Award”) to all the parties
involved in the Arbitration Award, including the Sattva Sponsor and Parth Infrapromoter LLP (an
Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and the Manager). Arbitration Award relates to, inter-alia, specific
performance of an agreement to sell and the transfer of possession of certain land to a third party.
The matter is currently pending.
10. The District Registrar and Deputy Commissioner of Stamps, Shivajinagar Registration District
Bengaluru,passedanorderdatedNovember13,2018againstSalarpuriaRealEstatesPrivateLimited
(“SREPL”,anAssociateoftheSattvaSponsorandtheManager)directingittopaythedeficitstamp
duty and registration fees aggregating to approximately ₹12.71 million (“Stamp DutyAmount”) in
relation to the joint development agreement and power of attorney executed by SREPL with Sri. S.
Shankaranarayana Rao and others. SREPL has filed an appeal before the Karnataka Appellate
Tribunal praying for this order to be set aside. Subsequently, the Office of the Tehsildar, Bangalore
East Taluk has sent a notice to SREPL, dated August 13, 2024, for the recovery of the Stamp Duty
Amount which have been responded by on October 3, 2024. The matter is currently pending.
11. Bengaluru Metropolitan Task Force (“BMTF”) issued three notices each dated (i) March 22, 2024,
(ii) April 9, 2025 and (iii) April 28, 2025 (“Notices”) to Trinayani Realtors Private Limited
(“TRPL”, an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and Manager) in relation to allegations involving
encroachment of certain land parcels and unauthorized construction in Devanahalli
Taluk—Bengaluru. Pursuant to the Notices, TRPL was directed to appear before the BMTF along
with relevant documents in connection with such land parcels. The matter is currently pending.
12. Bengaluru Metropolitan Task Force (“BMTF”) issued a notice dated April 9, 2025 (“Notice”) to
Sattva Infrastructure India Private Limited (“SIIPL”, an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and
Manager) in relation to allegations involving encroachment of certain land parcels and unauthorized
construction in NelamangalaTaluk, Bengaluru. Pursuant to the Notice, SIIPLwas directed to appear
before the BMTF along with relevant documents in connection with such land parcels. The matter
is currently pending.
13. Bengaluru Metropolitan Task Force (“BMTF”) issued a notice dated April 9, 2025 (“Notice”) to
Sattva Infrastructure India Private Limited (“SIIPL”, an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and
Manager) in relation to allegations involving encroachment of certain land parcels and unauthorized
construction in Bangalore North Taluk in connection with a project of the Sattva Sponsor. Pursuant
to the Notice, SIIPL was directed to appear before the BMTF along with relevant documents in
connection with such land parcels. The matter is currently pending.
14. Bengaluru Metropolitan Task Force (“BMTF”) issued two notices each dated April 4, 2025
(“Notice”) in relation to property owned by Neelanchal Lifestyle Housing LLP (“Neelanchal
Lifestyle”, anAssociate of the Sattva Sponsor and Manager) alleging encroachment of certain land
parcels and unauthorized construction in Bangalore East Taluk. Pursuant to the Notice, Neelanchal
Lifestyle, among others, was directed to appear before the BMTF along with relevant documents in
connection with such land parcels. The matter is currently pending.
72515. The office of Tahsildar, Bengaluru, (the “Authority”) has issued a notice dated September 6, 2024
toPoppyRealtorsPrivateLimited(anAssociateoftheSattvaSponsorandtheManager)forrecovery
of environmental compensation from Coremind Software and Services Private Limited (“CSSPL”,
an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and the Manager). Poppy Realtors Private Limited have filed
representationsdatedSeptember13,2024,December7,2024,December26,2024andApril15,2025
stating that it is not a party to the proceedings before the National Green Tribunal involving CSSPL
and accordingly have requested withdrawal of the notice. Further, Poppy Realtors Private Limited
has served a contempt notice dated May 22, 2025 and filed a contempt petition dated June 2, 2025
against the Authority in connection with, inter alia, the Authority not considering CSSPL’s
representations. The matter is currently pending.
16. The Karnataka State Commission for Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (“Commission”) has
issued a notice dated July 23, 2024 (“Notice”) to Sattva City Private Limited (an Associate of the
Sattva Sponsor and the Manager) and another (“Noticees”) under the Karnataka State Commission
fortheScheduledCastesandtheScheduledTribesAct,2002pursuanttoacomplaintfiledbycertain
individuals alleging cutting down of trees near a certain temple in Yelahanka Taluk. The Noticees
havefiledawritpetitiondatedSeptember19,2024beforetheHighCourtofKarnatakaatBengaluru
(“Karnataka High Court”) challenging this Notice. Sattva City Private Limited has also responded
to the Commission informing them of the writ petition by a letter dated October 21, 2024. Pursuant
toanorderdatedSeptember23,2024,theKarnatakaHighCourthasissuedastayontheproceedings
before the Commission. This matter is currently pending.
17. In connection with proceedings that were initiated based on a complaint filed against certain third
parties (“Accused”) under the Karnataka Land Grabbing ProhibitionAct, 2011 before the Karnataka
Land Grabbing Prohibition Special Court at Bengaluru (the “Court”), the Bruhat Bengaluru
Mahanagara Palike (“BBMP”) has filed an application under Order 1 Rule 10 of the Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908, to array ‘Sattva Group’as a party to the proceedings. The complainant has alleged
that the development encroaches certain adjoining land in violation of the Karnataka Land Grabbing
ProhibitionAct, 2011.The Sattva Sponsor has filed its response to the application stating, inter alia,
that:(i)itwasonlyadeveloperoftheproject;(ii)theprojectwasdevelopedbasedonthesanctioned
plans issued by the BBMPto one of theAccused who was also the owner of the land over which the
project was developed; and (iii) the Sattva Sponsor is neither a proper or a necessary party for
adjudication of the matter. Subsequently, the Court impleaded Sattva Sponsor as a respondent in the
matter. The matter is currently pending.
18. Pursuant to an order dated August 28, 2024 (“Order”), Darshita Aashiyana Private Limited
(“DAPL”, an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and Manager) was arrayed as a party to an on-going
investigationbytheCompetitionCommissionofIndia(the“CCI”)againstathird-partye-commerce
platform in relation to alleged violation of Section 3(4) of the Competition Act, 2002. DAPL has
filedawritpetitionbeforetheHighCourtofKarnatakaatBengaluru(the“HighCourt”)challenging
the Order for procedural and substantive irregularities. The High Court has pursuant to order dated
September 27, 2024 granted a stay against the operation of the Order. The matter is currently
pending.
19. Mr. K. Ramesh (“Complainant”) has filed a complaint dated January 14, 2019 against, inter alia,
Nine Hills Education Private Limited (“NHEPL”, an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and the
Manager) before the Karnataka Land Grabbing Prohibition Special Court (“Special Court”)
alleging, inter-alia, encroachment of four guntas of land located Hommadevanahalli Village, Begur
Hobli, Bengaluru South Taluk. Aggrieved by such proceedings, NHEPL filed a criminal petition
dated September 22, 2023 before the High Court of Karnataka to quash the proceedings and the
complaint filed by the complainant. The matter is currently pending.
20. AnewspaperarticlepublishedinVijayaKarnataka(adailynewspaper)onNovember5,2016alleged
encroachment of certain land parcel. Based on this newspaper article, suo moto proceedings under
the Karnataka Land Grabbing Prohibition Act, 2011 have been initiated before the Karnataka Land
Grabbing Prohibition Special Court (“Special Court”) in connection with the alleged encroachment
726of land by Poppy Realtors Private Limited (“PRPL”, an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and the
Manager). PRPL has filed objections to the proceedings on March 22, 2017. PRPL has filed writ
petitions before the High Court of Karnataka (“High Court”) dated April 20, 2025 and March 17,
2025, respectively, for quashing the proceedings and the interim orders passed in the matter,
respectively. The High Court pursuant to its order dated April 21, 2025, has granted interim
protection against the proceedings before the Special Court. The matter is currently pending.
21. The Office of the District Registrar, Bangalore Rural District has issued a notice to Sattva
Infrastructure India Private Limited (“SIIPL”, an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and Manager)
datedDecember30,2024,inrelationtorecoveryofshortfallinstampdutyandregistrationfeeunder
theKarnatakaStampAct1957andSection80-AoftheRegistrationAct,1908(“ImpugnedNotice”)
in relation to a sale deed registered in favour of SIIPL. SIIPL has submitted their objections to the
Impugned Notice on January 20, 2025. The matter is currently pending.
22. Sattva Infrastructure India Private Limited (“SIIPL”, an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and the
Manager) has received a notice on May 26, 2025 from the Joint Director of Town and Country
Planning Authority, Nelamangala Planning Authority (“Authority”), alleging that construction of a
compound wall by SIIPL had encroached and obstructed a public pathway. SIIPL has responded to
the notice on May 30, 2025, and denied the allegations. The matter is currently pending.
23. SIIPL has received a notice on May 27, 2025 from the Panchayat Development Officer, Bengaluru
Rural (“Authority”), alleging that the Authority has received complaints regarding alleged
construction of a compound wall by SIIPL had encroached and obstructed a public pathway by
SIIPL. SIIPL has responded to the notice on May 30, 2025, and denied the allegations. The matter
is currently pending.
Criminal proceedings
1. The State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (“Authority”) filed a complaint before
the court of additional chief metropolitan magistrate, Bengaluru (“ACMM”) under section 19 of the
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 against Sattva Sponsor and certain of its directors including
members of the Sattva Sponsor Group (“Petitioners”) alleging that the Petitioners had not complied
with the conditions of environment clearance imposed for a project (not forming a part of the
Portfolio) where the Sattva Sponsor is a joint developer.TheACMM took cognizance of the offense
against the petitioner vide order dated December 26, 2019 (“Order1”) and the LXIX additional city
civil and sessions judge at Bengaluru dismissed the criminal revision petition filed by Petitioners in
this regard pursuant to order dated July 12, 2021 (“Order 2”). The Petitioners have filed writ
petitions before the High Court of the Karnataka at Bengaluru (“Karnataka High Court”) to quash
thisComplaintandsetasideOrder1andOrder2.TheKarnatakaHighCourtonNovember24,2021,
passed an interim order staying further proceedings till next date of hearing. The matter is currently
pending.
2. There is one pending case in the Court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bengaluru Rural,
against Colife Advisory Private Limited (an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and the Manager) for
allegedviolationofsections138and141oftheNegotiableInstrumentAct,1881.Thetotalmonetary
claim involved in the matter is ₹0.25 million.
3. A complaint dated November 25, 2011, (“Complaint”) was filed before the Chief Metropolitan
Magistrate, Nrupathunga, Bengaluru, against the Sattva Sponsor, a member of the Sattva Sponsor
Group (also a director of the Manager) and others alleging, inter alia, offences under sections 403,
405, 420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and sections 4, 5, 7, 9 and 10 of the Karnataka Ownership
Flats (Regulation of the Promotion of Construction, Sale, Management and Transfer) Act, 1972,
seeking compensation for non-performance of an agreement to sell in relation to certain property
acquired by the Sattva Sponsor. The Complaint was dismissed pursuant to an order dated December
72714, 2017 (“Order”). The complainant has filed a revision petition dated January 11, 2018
challenging the Order before the Principal City Civil and Session Judge, Bengaluru City, Bengaluru.
The matter is currently pending.
4. TheAssistant Director of Factories, Bengaluru (“Authority”) has issued a show cause notices dated
February24,2025andApril22,2025tothedirectorsandofficersofSattvaResiPrivateLimited(an
Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and the Manager) and others (“Accused”) in connection with a
project developed by Sattva Homes Private Limited (an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and the
Manager), alleging contraventions of the Building and Other Construction Workers Act, 1996.
Further,theAuthorityhasissuedaprohibitoryorderdatedFebruary7,2025,restrictingthedirectors
and officers from carrying out any construction work in relation to the construction project. Sattva
Homes Private Limited has submitted its response dated May 5, 2025 to the Authority, denying the
alleged violations and seeking the revocation of the prohibitory order dated February 7, 2025.
Separately, the Authority has also filed a complaint dated May 7, 2025, (“Complaint”) against the
Accused before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bengaluru under section 223 of the
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (the “Act”) for non-compliance with the directions of theAuthority.
The Accused have filed a petition before the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru to quash the
Complaint. The matter is currently pending.
5. Assistant Director of Factories, Bengaluru (“Complainant”), has filed a complaint dated April 11,
2025, against directors of Sattva Resi Private Limited (an associate of the Sattva Sponsor and
Manager) and others (collectively, “Accused”) before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate,
Bengaluru and alleged that the Accused has contravened the provisions of the Building and Other
ConstructionWorkers (Regulation of Employment and Condition of Services)Act, 1996 (the “Act”)
and rules made thereunder by carrying out excavation work without ensuring sufficient protection of
side/banks and not declaring health and safety policy in connection with construction of a building.
The underlying project is being developed by Sattva Homes Private Limited (an Associate of the
Sattva Sponsor and the Manager). The matter is currently pending.
Other material litigation
1. There is one pending matter against Wadhwa & Associates Project Developers Private Limited (an
Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and the Manager) before the Maharashtra Real Estate Regulatory
Authority in connection with dispute in relation to, inter alia, cancellation of a sale deed in
connection with a residential project aggregating to approximately ₹1.97 million.
2. There are four pending matters before the Karnataka Real Estate Regulatory Authority against
Salarpuria Real Estates Private Limited (an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and the Manager) in
connection with disputes in relation to, inter alia, recalculation of carpet area and cancellation of a
sale deed in connection with a residential project aggregating to approximately ₹2.52 million.
3. There are four pending matters involving the Sattva Sponsor before the Karnataka Real Estate
RegulatoryAuthorityinrelationto,interalia,disputesinrelationtorefundoftheconsiderationpaid
forcertainpropertiesaggregatingtoapproximately₹10.45million,delayinconveyanceofaflatand
alleged non-compliance with the sanctioned planned and occupancy certificate.
4. There is one pending matter before the Karnataka Real Estate Regulatory Authority against SS
Developers (an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and the Manager) in connection with disputes in
relation to, inter alia, refund of sale consideration and interest in relation to sale of a plot for which
applicant has paid consideration aggregating to approximately ₹4.30 million.
5. There are two pending matters before the Karnataka Real Estate RegulatoryAuthority against SIIPL
in connection with, inter alia an amendment to the proposed agreement for sale for a real estate
project being undertaken by SIIPL and refund of sale consideration for flats aggregating to
approximately ₹1.77 million.
7286. There is one pending matter before the Karnataka Real Estate Regulatory Authority against Poppy
Realtors Private Limited (an Associate of the Sattva Sponsor and the Manager) in connection with
a dispute in relation to, inter alia, delivery of possession of a flat and quality of amenities of a
residential project.
7. There is one pending matter before the Karnataka Real Estate Regulatory Authority against Sattva
Resi Private Limited (anAssociate of the Sattva Sponsor and the Manager) and third party vendors
(together “Accused”), in connection with transactions entered into to sell residential properties not
belonging to the Accused. Further, there is one pending matter before the Karnataka Real Estate
RegulatoryAuthority against Sattva Resi Private Limited for a refund of advance consideration paid
for an apartment aggregating to ₹0.05 million.
8. There is one pending matter before the Karnataka Real Estate Regulatory Authority against
Neelanchal Dwelling LLP(anAssociate of the Sattva Sponsor and the Manager) in connection with
a delay in delivery of possession of an apartment. The matter is currently pending.
9. Sattva Sponsor (“Claimant”) entered into a Memorandum of Understanding in March, 2019
(“MoU”) with Mr. B. R. Vishwas (“Respondent”) for development of parcels of lands situated at
Yamare village andThigalachowdenahalliVillage, Sarjapur Hobli (“Schedule Property”) owned by
the Respondent. The Claimant was appointed by the Respondent to construct a multi-story complex
attheScheduledProperty.IttermsoftheMoU,theClaimantdepositedasumof₹10.00millionwith
the Respondent, however, the Respondent failed to fulfill his obligations under the MoU.
Due to a failure of the Respondent to perform his obligations under the MoU, the Claimant has
initiated arbitration proceedings against the Respondent in accordance with the provisions of the
MoU, inter alia, seeking directions against the Respondent to specifically perform his obligations
under MoU, including the execution of a registered joint development agreement with respect to the
ScheduleProperty.TheRespondenthasfiledastatementofdefenseandacounterclaiminthematter
stating, inter alia, that the MoU was merely an agreement to enter into an agreement to develop the
Schedule Property and has sought ₹2,020 million on account of alleged loss of revenue and failure
on part of the Claimant to provide financial assistance to the Respondent. The matter is currently
pending.
10. ChrysolitePropertyDevelopmentsPrivateLimited(formerlyMaverickPropertyInvestmentsPrivate
Limited) (“Maverick”) has filed an appeal dated February 25, 2025 before the High Court of
Karnataka against Tata Consultancy Services Limited (“TCS”), the Sattva Sponsor and Parth
Infrapromoter LLP, an associate of the Sattva Sponsor (“Parth”) against the dismissal of an
arbitration petition filed by Maverick challenging an arbitration award dated March 22, 2021
(“Arbitration Award”). The matter is currently pending.
In 2011, TCS entered into a memorandum of understanding with the Sattva Sponsor for, inter alia,
the acquisition of approximately 35 acres of land in Bengaluru to build an SEZ campus. Such land
was to be sold and transferred by Maverick to Parth and assigned to the Sattva Sponsor, in
accordance with pre-existing arrangements among the parties. TCS initiated arbitration proceedings
against the Sattva Sponsor, Parth and Maverick and pursuant to the Arbitration Award, TCS was
awarded, inter alia, (i) specific performance of a contract for land admeasuring 18 acres and 39.5
guntas;(ii)theentitlementtogetthesaledeedregisteredandobtainphysicalpossessionofsuchland
against the sale consideration, (iii) right of access to the property against the payment of certain
consideration by TCS; (iv) receive from the respondents the permission of the competent authority
forthechangeoflandusewithinaspecifiedperiod;and(v)aninjunctionrestrainingtherespondents
(includingMaverick)fromalienatingsuchpropertyuntilthesaledeedisexecutedandregisteredand
possession of the land is handed over to TCS.
729Maverick filed a petition dated March 30, 2021 before the City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru
(“City Civil Court”) against TCS, the Sattva Sponsor and Parth challenging theArbitrationAward.
The petition was dismissed pursuant to an order dated January 16, 2025 issued by the City Civil
Court. The Sattva Sponsor and Parth had also filed a petition dated May 30, 2022 before the City
Civil Court against TCS and Maverick challenging the Arbitration Award, which was dismissed
pursuant to an order dated January 16, 2025.
The Sattva Sponsor and Parth (“Plaintiffs”) have also filed a plaint dated April 25, 2024 under
Section 26 read with Order VII Rule 1 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 against Maverick
(“Defendant”) andTCS before the City Civil Court, inter alia: (i) requiring Maverick to perform its
obligationstowardsthePlaintiffsunderthememorandaofunderstanding;and(ii)toregisterthesale
deed in respect of the relevant property in favour of the Plaintiffs upon receipt of balance
consideration and deliver possession of such property to the Plaintiffs; or, in the alternative, direct
the Defendant to pay damages towards the loss in appreciation of value of the property among other
reliefs. An interlocutory application has also been filed by the Plaintiffs to attach properties of the
Defendant or pass an order for the Defendant to pay ₹1,722.00 million (“I.A 1”) which has been
partially accepted pursuant to order dated June 29, 2024 (“Order 1”) pursuant to which the City
CivilCourthasorderedconditionalattachmentofcertainpropertiesoftheDefendant.TheDefendant
has also filed a writ petition dated July 5, 2024 before the High Court of Karnataka challenging
Order 1.
Further, the Defendant had also filed an interlocutory application to reject the plaint in the above
matter(“I.A2”)whichwasrejectedbytheCityCivilCourtpursuanttoanorderdatedJune29,2024
(“Order 2”). The Defendant has separately challenged Order 2 before the High Court of Karnataka
by way of a civil revision petition dated July 4, 2024, which has been allowed pursuant to an order
datedJune6,2025.Thereafter,pursuanttoanorderdatedJuly19,2025,theCityCivilCourtrejected
the plaint in the above matter.
IV. Material litigation and regulatory action pending against the Manager and its Associates
As of the date of this Offer Document, the Manager and its Associates (to the extent that such
AssociatesarenotAssetSPVs,orInvestmentEntitiesorAssociatesoftheSponsors)donothaveany
regulatory actions, criminal matters, or other material civil/commercial litigation (including all
outstanding cases, litigation and claims) pending against them.
For the purposes of pending civil/commercial matters against the Manager and itsAssociates (to the
extent that such associates are not associates of the Sponsors or are not the Asset SPVs/Investment
Entities), matters involving amounts exceeding ₹7.73 million (being 5% of the net worth of the
Manager as of March 31, 2025 i.e., after capitalization of the Manager) have been considered
material.
V. Material litigation and regulatory action pending against the Trustee
As of the date of this Offer Document, except as disclosed below, the Trustee does not have any
regulatory actions, criminal matters, or other material civil/commercial litigation (including
all outstanding cases, litigation and claims) pending against it. For the purpose of pending
civil/commercial matters against the Trustee, matters involving amounts exceeding ₹10.78 million
(being 5% of the profit after tax of the Trustee for the financial year ended March 31, 2025) have
been considered material.
730Regulatory actions involving the Trustee
1. The Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) has initiated an investigation into the Trustee
Association of India (“TAI”), pursuant to a complaint from Muthoot Finance regarding concerns of
allegations of cartelization and excessive fees within the debenture trustee segment of the Indian
financial market. The Trustee, in its capacity as one of the former office bearers of the TAI, among
other debenture trustees, is currently under investigation. The matter is currently pending.
2. Ashow cause notice was issued on May 30, 2025, by SEBI under rule 4(1) of SEBI (Procedure for
HoldingInquiryandImposingPenalties)Rules,1995withrespecttotheroleofTrusteeinthematter
of fit and proper criteria in relation to the key managerial person of a real estate investment trust
client.
Further, in the past, our Trustee has received administrative warnings, deficiency and advisory
letters, from SEBI inter alia in relation to the inspection of its records of its debenture trustee
business, inspections conducted for and certain disclosure related non compliances by some of the
Trustee’s infrastructure investment trust and real estate investment trust clients, thematic inspection
on debenture trustees and real estate investment trusts and in relation to violation of the SEBI PIT
Regulations. The Trustee has also been subject to an adjudicating order and a settlement order with
SEBI in the past.
Criminal Litigation against the Trustee
1. There are no criminal litigations against the Trustee in its corporate capacity. However, a criminal
application has been filed by Ganesh Benzoplast Limited, the security provider to certain NCDs
prayingforquashingofanFIRfiledbytheTrustee,onbehalfofthedebentureholders.TheFIRwas
filed by the Trustee in its capacity as a debenture trustee, upon default and on instruction and on
behalf of debenture holders, before the DCP, Economic Offence Wing, New Delhi for alleged fraud
and forgery by promoter, security provider and issuer of NCDs. The matter is currently pending.
VI. Material litigation and regulatory action pending against the Valuer
As of the date of this Offer Document, the Valuer does not have any regulatory actions, criminal
matters, or other material civil/commercial litigation (including all outstanding cases, litigation and
claims) pending against it. For the purpose of pending civil/commercial matters against the Valuer,
matters involving amounts exceeding ₹5 million have been considered material.
Tax Proceedings
Details of all direct tax, indirect tax and property tax matters against (i) Knowledge Realty Trust, Asset
SPVs and Investment Entities; (ii) Blackstone Sponsor; (iii) Sattva Sponsor; (iv) Blackstone Sponsor
Group; (v) Sattva Sponsor Group (excluding the Sattva Sponsor); (vi) the Manager; and (vii) Associates
of the REIT (excluding the Knowledge Realty Trust,Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities),Associates
of the Sponsors and Associates of the Manager as of the date of this Offer Document is as follows:
Amount involved
Nature of case Numberof cases (in ₹million)*
Knowledge Realty Trust, Asset SPVs and Investment Entities
Direct tax 66 1,231.07
Indirect tax 15 1,672.49
Property tax 5 272.08
Total 86 3,175.64
731Amount involved
Nature of case Numberof cases (in ₹million)*
Blackstone Sponsor
Direct tax – –
Indirect tax – –
Property tax – –
Total – –
Sattva Sponsor
Direct tax – –
Indirect tax 5 22.84
Property tax – –
Total 5 22.84
Blackstone Sponsor Group
Direct tax – –
Indirect tax – –
Property tax – –
Total – –
Sattva Sponsor Group (excluding the Sattva Sponsor)
Direct tax 8 64.69
Indirect tax – –
Property tax – –
Total 8 64.69
Manager
Direct tax – –
Indirect tax – –
Property tax – –
Total – –
Associates of the REIT (excluding the Knowledge Realty Trust, Asset SPVs and the Investment
Entities), Associates of the Sponsors and Associates of the Manager
Direct tax 62 1,232.61
Indirect tax 39 1,798.35
Property tax 5 522.31
Total 106 3,553.27
* To the extent quantifiable
732REGULATIONS AND POLICIES
The following description is a summary of certain sector specific laws currently in force in India, which
are applicable to the Knowledge Realty Trust. The information detailed in this chapter has been obtained
frompublicationsavailableinthepublicdomain.Thedescriptionoftheregulationssetoutbelowmaynot
be exhaustive, and is only intended to provide general information to investors, and is neither designed
as, nor intended to substitute, professional legal advice. Judicial and administrative interpretations are
subject to modification or clarification by subsequent legislative, judicial or administrative decisions.
Given below is a brief description of certain relevant legislations that are currently applicable to the
business carried on by the Asset SPVs and the Investment Entities proposed to be acquired by the
Knowledge Realty Trust.
REAL ESTATE/PROPERTY RELATED LAWS AND REGULATIONS
Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (“TP Act”)
The TPAct establishes the general principles relating to transfer of property in India. It forms a basis for
identifying the categories of property that are capable of being transferred, the persons competent to
transfer property, the validity of restrictions and conditions imposed on the transfer and the creation of
contingent and vested interest in the property and mortgage of immovable property. It also provides for
the rights and liabilities of the buyer and seller in a transaction of sale of immovable property.TheTPAct
also governs lease agreements, including the rights and liabilities of the lessor and the lessee.
Registration Act, 1908 (“Registration Act”)
The Registration Act requires for compulsory registration of certain documents, including documents
relatingtotheconveyanceofimmovableproperty.Adocumentmustberegisteredwithinfourmonthsfrom
the date of is execution and must be registered with the sub-registrar within whose sub-district the whole
or some portion of the property is situated. A document will not affect the property comprised in it, or
confer power to adopt or be treated as evidence of any transaction affecting such property (except as
evidence of a contract in a suit for specific performance or as evidence of any collateral transaction not
required to be effected by registered instrument).
The Indian Stamp Act, 1899
Under the Indian StampAct, 1899, stamp duty is payable on instruments evidencing a transfer or creation
or extinguishment of any right, title or interest in immovable property. Stamp duty must be paid on all
instruments specified under the Stamp Act at the rates specified in the schedules to the Stamp Act. The
applicable rates for stamp duty on instruments chargeable with duty vary from state to state.
National Building Code of India, 2016
The National Building Code of India, 2016, is a comprehensive building code that provides guidelines for
regulating construction activities throughout the country. It serves as a model code for adaptation by all
agencies involved in building works, including public works department, government construction
agencies, local bodies, and private developers. The code preliminary covers administrative regulations,
development control rules, and general building requirements. It also includes provisions for fire safety,
material specifications, structural design and safety, and building services such as plumbing.
733STATE-WISE APPLICABLE LAWS:
Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955 (“GHMC Act”)
TheGHMCAct,amongstothers,regulatescertainaspectsofthedevelopmentofrealestateprojects.Every
person who intends to erect a building is required to give notice of such intention to the commissioner in
theprescribedformandmayinvolvesubmissionoftherelevantplansandsectionsoftheproposedproject
to be developed. Further, every person who intends to erect a building, is required to supervise the
development or construction by a qualified agency. If the commissioner does not respond, in writing, to
the aforementioned notice within 30 days, the person intending to erect a building may proceed with the
saidbuildingorwork.Further,theGHMCActalsodealswithlevyofvarioustaxessuchaspropertytaxes,
water tax and conservancy tax.
Haryana Urban Development Authority Act, 1977 (“HUDA Act”)
The HUDAAct was established to achieve expeditious development of the urban estates in the state of
Haryana and for the constitution of HUDA. The HUDAAct provides for the powers and functions of the
of HUDA, which include promotion and development of urban areas in a systematic and planned way,
power to acquire, sell and dispose of both the movable and immovable property, using the acquired land
for residential, industrial, recreational and commercial purpose, undertaking building works and making
available developed land to Haryana Housing Board and other bodies for providing houses to
economically weaker sections of the society.
Haryana Urban (Control of Rent And Eviction) Act, 1973 (“Haryana Rent Control Act”)
The Haryana Rent ControlAct was enacted to control the increase of rent of certain buildings and rented
land situated within the limits of urban areas, and the eviction of tenants therefrom. The Haryana Rent
ControlAct lays down provisions inter alia relating to the determination of fair rent, revision of fair rent,
deposit of rent, amenities to be provided by landlords, eviction of tenants, and consequences of failure by
landlord to make necessary repairs.
Karnataka Municipal Corporation Act, 1976 (“KMC Act”)
The KMC Act was consolidates and amends the laws, relating to the establishment of municipal
corporations in Karnataka. Under the KMC Act, a corporation is established based on certain criteria,
which include the population of the area and the density of the population. Under the KMC Act, the
construction of buildings, wells, tanks etc. is regulated by the municipal corporations which impose
mandatory requirements such as approvals, building bye-laws, regulation of future constructions, etc.The
KMC Act empowers municipal corporations to make bye laws for the use of sites and buildings and for
all matters that are required or allowed to be carried on under the KMC Act.
The Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 (“KLR Act”)
The KLR Act regulates the use of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes. Under the KLR Act,
permissionoftherelevantDeputyCommissionershouldbeobtainedbytheownerofanyagriculturalland
in order to convert the use of such land for any other purpose. In areas earmarked as “green belt areas”,
there are stricter restrictions placed on land usage and prior consent of the relevant authority is needed if
theactivitysoughttobecarriedoutisotherthancertainpermittedactivitiessuchasconstructionofplaces
of worship and horticulture.
734Maharashtra Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 (“MMC Act”)
The MMCAct, as amended, was enacted to consolidate and amend the laws, relating to the establishment
of municipal corporations (of all larger urban areas other than Brihan Mumbai) in Maharashtra. Under the
MMCAct, a corporation is established consisting of councilors, elected on the basis of the population of
the area. The corporation established under the MMC Act are empowered to regulate the construction of
certain specified classes of buildings in particular locations. The MMC Act empowers the corporation to
make regulations in relation to buildings, bye-laws for erecting or re-erecting buildings, standing orders
for market-building, levy of property taxes, approvals etc.
Maharashtra Industrial Development Act, 1961 (“MID Act”)
The MID Act, as amended, was established to make special provision for securing the orderly
establishment in industrial areas and industrial estates of industries in the state of Maharashtra and to
establish the Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (“MIDC”). The MIDAct provides for the
powers and functions of the MIDC, which include promotion and assistance in the rapid and orderly
establishment, growth, and development of industries in the state of Maharashtra, India.
Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority Act, 1974 (“MMRDA Act”)
TheMMRDAAct,asamended,wasestablishedto,interalia,providefortheestablishmentofanauthority
for the purpose of planning, coordinating, and supervising the proper, orderly and rapid development of
areas and executing plans, projects and schemes for such development.The MMRDAAct provides for the
powers and functions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority, which includes
reviewing projects or schemes for development in the Mumbai metropolitan region.
Telangana Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1960 (“Telangana Rent Control Act”)
The Telangana Rent Control Act was enacted to provide laws relating to property rental and eviction of
the tenant in the areas of Hyderabad, Secunderabad, Visakhapatnam, and Vijayawada Municipal
CorporationsandtoallmunicipalcorporationsandmunicipalitiesinthestateofTelangana.TheTelangana
Rent Control Act lays down various provisions which determine the rights, duties and liabilities of
landlords and tenants in the subject matter of rent, eviction and establishes legal sanctions for the same.
TheTelanganaRentControlActalsoincludesvariousregulationsthatprotectthetenantfromrentincrease
and eviction by undue harassment thereby ensuring fair return on investment for the landlord.
Tamil Nadu Regulations of Rights and Responsibilities of Landlords and Tenants Act, 2017 (“Tamil
Nadu Rent Control Act”)
TheTamil Nadu Rent ControlAct was enacted to regulate the tenancy of buildings in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the tenancy agreement executed by the landlords and the tenants and also to
safeguard the interest of the landlords and tenants in case of disputes. The Tamil Nadu Rent Control Act
lays down provisions relating to the payment of rent, obligations of landlord and tenant, rent courts and
tribunals, and duties, powers and functions of other authorities appointed for the purposes of ensuring
compliance of the abovementioned regulations.
735ENERGY RELATED APPLICABLE LAWS:
ElectricityAct,2003(“ElectricityAct”)andvariouspolicies,stateactsandrulesinrelationtoelectricity
transmission
Electricity Act is the central legislation which covers, among others, generation, transmission,
distribution, trading and use of electricity. Under the Electricity Act, the transmission, distribution and
trading of electricity are regulated activities that require licenses from the Central Electricity Regulatory
Commission (“CERC”), relevant state electricity regulatory commissions (“SERC”) or a Joint
Commission (constituted by an agreement entered into by two or more state governments with each other
or by the central government, in respect of one or more union territories with one or more state
governments, as the case may be).
A generating company is required to establish, operate and maintain generating stations, tie-lines,
sub-stations and dedicated transmission lines. Further, the generating company may supply electricity to
any licensee or even directly to consumers, subject to availing open access to the transmission and
distribution systems and payment of transmission charges, including wheeling charges and open access
charges, as may be determined by the CERC or the relevant SERC, as applicable. In terms of the
Electricity Act, open access means the non-discriminatory provision for the use of transmission lines or
distribution system or associated facilities with such lines or system, by any licensee or consumer or a
person engaged in generation in accordance with the regulations specified by the CERC or the relevant
SERC or Joint Commission, as applicable. The Electricity Act mandates non-discriminatory open access
in inter-state transmission and SERCs to enable the provision of open access in transmission and
distribution to all consumers who require a supply of electricity where the maximum power to be made
available at any time exceeds one megawatt.
The Electricity Act gives the authority to the appropriate commission to regulate tariff for supply by a
generation company, transmission, wheeling and retail sale of electricity. However, the appropriate
commission shall only adopt the tariff if such tariff has been determined through transparent process of
bidding in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Central Government. The CERC regulates
inter-state transmission of electricity and SERCs facilitate intra-state transmission and wheeling of
electricity. Under the Electricity Act, appropriate commission has been mandated to take steps for
promoting the development of market (including trading) in power taking into account the National
Electricity Policy. The SERCs under the Electricity Act are also required to promote co-generation and
generationofelectricityfromrenewablesourcesofenergybyprovidingsuitablemeasuresforconnectivity
with the grid and sale of electricity to any person, and also specify, for purchase of electricity from such
sources, a percentage of the total consumption of electricity in the area of a distribution licensee.
The National Tariff Policy 2016
The National Tariff Policy 2016 is applicable to electricity generation, transmission and pricing. The
National Tariff Policy aims to ensure cost-effective electricity tariffs, promote efficiency and renewable
energy, and protect consumer interests in India’s power sector.
Further, various state acts and rules in relation to generation, transmission, distribution, trading and use
ofelectricity,suchastheBombayElectricityDutyAct,1958,theElectricity(KarnatakaAmendment)Act,
2013 etc. are applicable to certain of our Portfolio Assets.
736Electricity (Promoting Renewable Energy through Green Energy Open Access) Rules, 2022
(“Electricity Rules 2022”)
The Ministry of Power (“MoP”) has notified the Electricity Rules 2022. The Electricity Rules 2022
provide for generation, purchase and consumption of green energy, including the energy from waste
to-energy plants. It provides in detail for renewable purchase obligation, green energy open access, nodal
agencies, procedure for the grant of green energy open access, green certificate, banking, charges to be
levied on open access and cross-subsidy surcharge. It also provides for tariff for green energy which shall
bedeterminedbytheappropriatecommission.Itshallcompriseoftheaveragepooledpowerpurchasecost
of the renewable energy, cross-subsidy charges, if any, and service charges covering the prudent cost of
distribution licensee for providing the green energy.
SOLAR RELATED APPLICABLE LAWS:
Draft National Renewable Energy Act, 2015 (“Draft NRE Act”)
The Draft NREAct was developed by the Ministry of New and renewable Energy (“MNRE”) to promote
energy production using renewable sources and has not been enacted as on the date of this Offer
Document. Its purpose is to establish a legal framework to facilitate and encourage renewable energy use.
The Draft NREAct seeks to address challenges such as grid planning, national renewable energy targets,
and operational coordination between central and state governments. The key provisions include the
creation of mechanisms for governance, such as a national and state-level renewable energy advisory
group and committee. States would be required to set up state-level agencies responsible for renewable
energy initiatives.Additionally, the MNRE would be tasked with periodically preparing and publishing a
nationalrenewableenergypolicyincollaborationwithstategovernments.Thiswouldincludeformulating
and implementing renewable energy policies and plans at both the national and state levels, aligned with
existing national objectives. Among its provisions, the Draft NRE Act proposes the establishment of
renewable energy funds at both central and state levels to support expenses related to implementing
renewable energy policies and plans. Unlike the Electricity Act, the Draft NRE Act proposes to remove
the requirement for a license to supply electricity generated from renewable energy sources.
Approved Models and Manufacturers of Solar Photovoltaic Modules (Requirement for Compulsory
Registration) Order, 2019 (“ALMM Order”)
To ensure the quality of solar cells, solar modules, used in solar photo voltaic power plants, the MNRE
issued the ALMM Order on January 2, 2019. The ALMM Order provides that the government will enlist
eligible models and manufacturers of solar photo voltaic power plants complying with the applicable BIS
standard, and publish a list titled the “Approved List of models and manufacturers” (“ALMM”). Only the
models and manufacturers included in the ALMM would be eligible for use in government/government
assisted projects under government schemes and programmes instaled in the country, including the
projectsset-upforsaleofelectricitytothegovernmentunderthe“GuidelinesforTariffBasedCompetitive
Bidding Process for Procurement of Power from Grid Connected Solar PV Power Projects” datedAugust
3, 2017 and the amendments thereof (collectively, the “Applicable Projects”). The ALMM will consist
of “List I”, specifying models and manufacturers of solar photo voltaic modules and List II specifying
models and manufacturers of solar photo voltaic cells. Further with respect to the Applicable Projects,
solarphotovoltaicmodulemanufacturersfromListIwouldhavetomandatorilysourcesolarphotovoltaic
cells only from manufacturers in List II. For being eligible to be included in List- I, the manufacturers are
required to obtain a BIS certification in accordance with the Compulsory Registration Order.
Manufacturers are required to make an application to the MNRE for registration, and if enlisted, such
enlistmentshallbevalidforatwo-yearperiodandcanberenewedbysubmittingnecessarydocumentsand
satisfactory performance of products. Prior to inclusion in the ALMM, a team of MNRE will inspect the
manufacturing facility of the applicant. Enlisted models and manufacturers will be subjected to random
quality tests and failure or non-compliance will lead to removal fromALMM. TheALMM Order will not
apply to projects for which bids have been finalized before the issuance of theALMM Order. Thereafter,
theMNREhasalsoissuedtheGuidelinesforenlistmentundertheALMMOrderonMarch28,2019which
737provides a procedural framework for the implementation of the ALMM Order. Further, the Ministry of
New and Renewable Energy has amended the ALMM Order in January 2022 to include open access and
net metering projects under its ambit. However, with effect from March 10, 2023, the ALMM Order has
been kept in abeyance for one financial year, i.e., FY2023-24.Thus, projects commissioned by March 31,
2024 will be exempted from the requirement of procuring solar photo voltaic modules from the ALMM.
Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 (the “BIS Act”) and the “Solar Systems, Devices and
Components Goods Order, 2025 (“Order”)
TheBureauofIndianStandardsAct,2016providesfortheestablishmentofbureauforthestandardization,
conformity assessment and quality certification of goods, processes, systems and services. Functions of
the bureau include, inter alia, (a) recognizing as an Indian standard, any standard established for any
articleorprocessbyanyotherinstitutioninIndiaorelsewhere;(b)specifyingastandardmarkwhichshall
be of such design and contain such particulars as may be prescribed to represent a particular Indian
standard; and (c) conducting such inspection and taking such samples of any material or substance as may
be necessary to see whether any article or process in relation to which the standard mark has been used
conforms to the Indian Standard or whether the standard mark has been improperly used in relation to any
article or process with or without a license. A person may apply to the bureau for grant of license or
certificate of conformity, if the articles, goods, process, system or service confirms to an Indian Standard.
The Ministry of New Renewable Energy (MNRE) in consultation with the Bureau of Indian Standards
(BIS), issued the Solar Systems, Devices and Components Goods Order, 2025 on January 27, 2025 (the
“Order”), superseding its earlier order dated August 30, 2017 (the “Older Order”). This order would
come into effect on the expiry of 180 days from its publication date. In terms of this Order, goods or
articles specified therein shall conform to the corresponding Indian Standards listed provided therein and
shall bear the standard mark under a license from the bureau. Further, the bureau shall be the certifying
and enforcing authority for such goods or articles. Furthermore, nothing in this Order shall affect the
validity of the licence of existing goods or article having valid license under the Older Order. However,
any new registrations, grant of licences to use the standard mark, or renewals after expiry will fall under
theprovisionsofthisOrder.TheOrderalsoprovidesforpenaltyforcontraventionoftheprovisionsofthis
order. Any direction issued to any person, under this Order, must be compiled with.
The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
The National Solar Mission (the “NSM”) was approved by the Government of India on November 19,
2009 and launched on January 11, 2010. The immediate aim of the NSM was to focus on setting up an
enabling environment for solar technology penetration in the country both at a centralized and
decentralized level. The NSM has set a target of 100 GW of solar power in India by 2022 and seeks to
implement and achieve the target in three phases (Phase I from 2012 to 2013, Phase II from 2013 to 2017
andPhaseIIIfrom2017to2022).Thetargetwillprincipallycomprise40GWrooftopsolarpowerprojects
and 60 GW large and medium scale grid connected solar power projects. In addition, the Government of
IndiaonMarch21,2017sanctionedtheimplementationofaschemetoenhancethecapacityofsolarparks
from 20,000 MWto 40,000 MWfor setting up at least 50 solar parks each with a capacity of 500 MWand
above by 2019 or 2020.
738Grid Connected Solar Rooftop Program
Theaimofthisinitiativeistoachieveacumulativecapacityof40,000MWfromtherooftopsolarprojects
by 2022. Phase-II of the Grid Connected Solar Rooftop Program was approved by the Cabinet Committee
on EconomicAffairs (“CCEA”) and provides for central financial assistance for residential rooftop solar
installations upto 40% for rooftop systems up to a capacity of 3 kW and 20% for those with a capacity
of 3-10 kW. The Phase-II also focuses on increasing the incentives for DISCOMs based on achievement
of certain instaled capacity.
Production linked incentive scheme (“PLI Scheme”)—National Program on High Efficiency Solar PV
Modules
The PLI scheme is designed to boost domestic manufacturing across various sectors, reduce dependence
on imports, and promote the growth of local industries. Under this scheme, companies are provided with
financial incentives based on incremental sales from domestically manufactured products. Initially rolled
out for sectors like mobile manufacturing, pharmaceutical ingredients, and medical devices, the
government has expanded the PLI scheme to include renewable energy, food processing, and textiles,
among others.
Akey focus under the PLI scheme is the National Program on High Efficiency Solar PV Modules, aimed
at fostering the domestic production of high-efficiency solar photovoltaic (PV) modules. The government
has committed nearly ₹1.97 lakh crore over five years starting from FY 2021-22 to incentivize the
establishment of new gigawatt-scale solar photo voltaic manufacturing facilities. By offering financial
incentives based on performance, the program seeks to strengthen India’s renewable energy capabilities,
reduce reliance on solar imports, and promote self-reliance by encouraging integrated
manufacturing—from polysilicon to finished solar photo voltaic modules.
Public Procurement (Preference to Make in India) Order for Renewable Energy Sector, 2017 (“Make
in India Renewable Energy Order”)
Pursuant to the Public Procurement (Preference to Make in India) Order, 2017 dated June 15, 2017 issued
by the DIPP(“Make in India Order”) to promote the manufacture and production of goods and services
in India, the MNRE has issued the Make in India Renewable Energy Order, directing all departments/
attached offices/subordinate offices of the MNRE or autonomous bodies controlled by the GoI or
government companies (as defined under the Companies Act) to adhere to the Make in India Order with
respecttoalloftheirprocurements.Forgridconnectedsolarpowerprojects,apartfromcivilconstruction,
central ministries, departments, and central public sector undertakings, are required to give preference to
domesticallymanufacturedcomponents,withsolarmodulesrequiredtobe100%locallymanufacturedand
other components such as invertors required to be at least 40% locally manufactured. With respect to off
grid/decentralised solar power, the requirement of local content in solar streetlights, solar home lighting
systems, solar power packs/micro grid, solar water pumps, inverters, batteries, and any other solar photo
voltaic balance of system is at least 70%.
State solar policies
The operation of Knowledge RealtyTrust and theAsset SPVs and the Investment Entities are also subject
tothesolarpoliciesframedinthestatesinwhichthesolarpowerprojectsareimplemented,andwesupply
our products to such projects. Such policies typically provide a framework for the governance of the solar
power industry and projects, procedures for undertaking of bids, terms of the renewable purchase
obligations, connectivity to grid lines and the measures to be taken to promote the development of solar
power in the state, including incentives to manufacturer such as grants of concessions on certain taxes,
research and development initiatives.
739OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS
Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam, 2024 (“Aircraft Act”) and the Aircraft Rules, 1937 (“Aircraft Rules”)
TheAircraftAct, as amended, and theAircraft Rules, as amended (“Aircraft Rules”) enacted pursuant to
the Aircraft Act, govern aircraft operations in India. These legislations empower various authorities,
including the Ministry of CivilAviation (“MoCA”) and Directorate General of CivilAviation (“DGCA”),
to, inter alia, regulate aircraft operations in India and the height of buildings or structures constructed at
a specified distance from an aerodrome under Section 18 of theAircraftAct to ensure safety of operation
of aircrafts in accordance with international standards and recommended practices governing the
operations of aircrafts. At present, the procedure for grant of no objection certificate in relation to the
height of buildings and structures is set out in the Ministry of Civil Aviation (Height Restrictions for
Safeguarding of Aircraft Operations) Rules, 2015, notified on September 30, 2015, as amended, and the
Air Traffic Management Circular No. 6 of 2017, issued by the Directorate ofAir Traffic Management on
July 28, 2017.
Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (“FSSA”) and the Food Safety and Standards Rules, 2011
TheFSSAwasenactedwithaviewtoconsolidatethelawsrelatingtofoodandtoestablishtheFoodSafety
and Standards Authority of India (“Food Authority”) for setting out scientific standards for articles of
food and to regulate their manufacture, storage, distribution, sale and import and to ensure availability of
safe and wholesome food for human consumption. The Food Authority is required to provide scientific
advice and technical support to the Government of India and the state governments in framing the policy
and rules relating to food safety and nutrition. The FSSA also sets out requirements for licensing and
registering food businesses, general principles for food safety, and responsibilities of the food business
operator and liability of manufacturers and sellers, and adjudication by ‘Food SafetyAppellate Tribunal’.
InexerciseofpowersundertheFSSA,theFoodAuthorityhasalsoframed,interalia,theFoodSafetyand
Standard Rules, 2011, which sets out the enforcement structure comprising of ‘commissioner of food
safety’, ‘food safety officer’ and ‘food analyst’ and procedures of taking extracts, seizure, sampling and
analysis. The FSSA also lays down penalties for various offences (including recall procedures).
Special Economic Zones Act, 2005
The Government of India has enacted the Special Economic ZoneAct, 2005 (the “SEZAct”) to facilitate
the establishment, development and management of special economic zone (the “SEZs”) to promote
exports. SEZs can be established under the SEZ Act by the Government of India, state governments, or
any other entity, either jointly or severally. Upon receipt of an application, the SEZ Board, subject to
certainconditions,mayapprovetheproposalandcommunicateittotheGovernmentofIndia.Onceanarea
is notified as an SEZ, the Government of India appoints a development commissioner who is responsible
for monitoring compliance with the legal framework and overseeing the SEZ’s day-to-day operations.
The Special Economic Zone Rules, 2006
The Special Economic Zone Rules, 2006, and amendments made time to time (the “SEZ Rules”) were
enacted to effectively implement the provisions of the SEZ Act. The SEZ Rules provide a simplified
procedure for a single window clearance by the Government of India and state governments for
establishment of SEZs and units within them for the manufacture of goods or rendering services or both
or as a free trade and warehousing zone. The SEZ Rules outline the procedure for the operation and
maintenance of SEZs, including setting up and conducting business, with an emphasis on
self-certification. They also specify the terms and conditions under which entrepreneurs and developers
are entitled to exemptions, drawbacks and concessions, etc. Additionally, the SEZ Rules establish
minimum area requirements for different categories of SEZs.
740ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
We are subject to various environmental regulations as the operation of our establishments might have an
impact on the environment. The basic purpose of such statutes is to control, abate and prevent pollution.
In order to achieve these objectives, Pollution Control Boards (“PCBs”), have been set up in each state
and at a central level. Establishments, as prescribed under various regulations may be required to obtain
consent orders from the PCBs. These consent orders are required to be renewed periodically.
Environment Protection Act, 1986 (“EPA”)
TheEPAhasbeenenactedwiththeobjectiveofprotectingandimprovingtheenvironmentandformatters
connected therewith. As per the EPA, the Central Government has been given the power to take all such
measures for the purpose of protecting and improving the quality of the environment and to prevent,
control and abate environmental pollution. Further, the Central Government has been given the power to
give directions in writing to any person or officer or any authority for any of the purposes of the EPA,
including the power to direct the closure, prohibition or regulation of any industry, operation or process
in exercise of its powers and performance of its functions under the EPA. Further, the Environment
(Protection) Rules), 1986 provide for, inter alia, standards for emissions or discharge of environmental
pollutants, prohibitions and restrictions on the location of industries and the carrying on processes and
operations in different areas, procedure for submission of samples for analysis and functions of
environmental laboratories.
Environment Impact Assessment Notification, 2006 (“EIA Notification”)
The EIA Notification requires any construction of new projects or activities or the expansion or
modernization of existing projects or activities as listed in the schedule to the EIA Notification and
meetingthethresholdsspecifiedthereintomandatorilyprocurethepriorenvironmentalclearancefromthe
Central government or as the case may be, by the State Level Environment ImpactAssessmentAuthority.
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (“Air Act”)
The Air Act requires that any industrial plant emitting any air pollutant into the atmosphere must apply
in a prescribed form and obtain consent from the state pollution control board prior to commencing any
activity. The state pollution control board is required to grant, or refuse, consent within four months of
receipt of the application. The consent may contain conditions relating to specifications of pollution
control equipment to be instaled.
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (“Water Act”)
The WaterAct prohibits the use of any stream or well or land for the disposal of any poisonous, noxious
or polluting matter, in violation of the standards set out by the concerned PCB. The Water Act also
provides that the consent of the concerned PCB must be obtained prior to opening of, inter alia, any
industry, operation or process, which are likely to discharge sewage or trade effluent.
Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016 (“Hazardous
Waste Rules”)
An “occupier” has been defined as any person who has control over the affairs of a factory or premises
oranypersoninpossessionofhazardousorotherwaste.IntermsoftheHazardousWasteRules,occupiers
have been, inter alia, made responsible for safe and environmentally sound handling of hazardous and
other wastes generated in their establishments and are required to obtain license/authorization from
concerned PCBs, for handling, generating, collecting, processing, treating, packaging, storing,
transporting, using, recycling, recovering, pre-processing, co-processing, offering for sale, or the like of
the hazardous and other wastes.
741TAX RELATED LEGISLATION
Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 (“GST Act”) Integrated Goods and Services Act, 2017, and
various state GST legislations
TheGSTregimewasintroducedvidetheConstitution(OneHundredandFirstAmendment)Act,2016and
provides for imposition of tax on the supply of goods or services and is levied at two levels, central GST
throughtheCentralGoodsandServiceTaxAct,2017,andstateGSTthroughtheStateGoodsandServices
TaxAct,2017,alongwiththeIntegratedGoodsandServicesTaxAct,2017,forinter-statesupplyofgoods
or services. GST replaces a majority of indirect taxes and duties that are in place currently at the central
and state levels, and is applicable on all goods with the exclusion of alcohol for human consumption,
electricity, sale of land, sale of buildings (subject to certain conditions) among others.
The other applicable tax related laws include the Income Tax Act, 1961, Income Tax Rules, 1962 and
various rules and notifications issued by the relevant taxation authorities.
COMPANIES RELATED LEGISLATION
All our PortfolioAssets are companies and are therefore, subject to the provisions of the CompaniesAct,
2013 (“Companies Act”). The Companies Act, inter alia, regulates the incorporation of companies,
prescribes the roles and responsibilities of directors, shareholders and key managerial personnel and the
procedure for undertaking various corporate actions by the company. Declaration of dividends by
companies is regulated, among other sections, under Section 123 of the Companies Act. One of the
conditions stated therein is that dividend can be declared by a company out of profits for the year or out
of profits for the previous financial year, subject to compliance with the specified conditions, or out of
money provided by the state or central government for the payment of dividend by the company. Also,
dividend can be declared and paid only from the free reserves of the company. Similarly, a number of
restrictions and conditions are set out in Section 68 of the CompaniesAct for undertaking a buy back by
companies.Forinstance,abuy-backcanbeconductedbyacompanyonlyfromitsfreereserves,securities
premium account or from proceeds of the issue of any shares or other specified securities subject to
compliance with specified conditions. Further, a company is not permitted to undertake a buy-back of
more than twenty five per cent of the aggregate of paid-up capital and free reserves of the company in a
particular financial year and no offer or buy-back can be made within a period of one year from the date
of closure of the preceding offer or buy-back, if any.
We are also required to comply with the CompetitionAct, 2002, as amended (“CompetitionAct”), which
regulatespracticeshavinganappreciableadverseeffectoncompetitionintherelevantmarketinIndiaand
combinations (including mergers, amalgamations and acquisitions) in excess of certain thresholds.
LAWS RELATING TO EMPLOYMENT
Certain other labor and employment-related legislations (and rules issued thereunder) that may apply to
ouroperations,fromtheperspectiveofprotectingtheworkers’rightsandspecifyingregistration,reporting
and other compliances, and the requirements that may apply to us, would include the following:
(a) Minimum Wages Act, 1948;
(b) Payment of Bonus Act, 1965;
(c) Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972;
(d) Payment of Wages Act, 1936;
(e) Maternity Benefit Act, 1961;
742(f) Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013;
(g) National and Festival Holiday Acts (as applicable);
(h) Labour Welfare Fund Acts (as applicable);
(i) Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016;
(j) Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923;
(k) Equal Remuneration Act, 1976;
(l) Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948;
(m) Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952;
(n) The Code on Wages, 2019(1);
(o) The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020(2);
(p) The Industrial Relations Code, 2020(3);
(q) The Code on Social Security, 2020(4);
(r) The Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970;
(s) The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986; and
(t) The Apprentices Act, 1961.
(1) TheGoIenacted‘TheCodeonWages,2019’whichreceivedtheassentofthePresidentofIndiaonAugust8,2019.ThroughitsnotificationdatedDecember18,2020,
theGoIbroughtintoforceSections42(1),42(2),42(3),42(10),42(11),67(ii)(s),67(ii)(t)(totheextentthattheyrelatetotheCentralAdvisoryBoard)andSection69
(totheextentthatitrelatestoSections7,9(totheextentthattheyrelatetotheGoIandSection8oftheMinimumWagesAct,1948)andoftheCodeonWages,2019.
TheremainingprovisionsofthiscodewillbebroughtintoforceonadatetobenotifiedbytheGoI.Itproposestosubsumefourseparatelegislations,namely,thePayment
ofWagesAct,1936,theMinimumWagesAct,1948,thePaymentofBonusAct,1965andtheEqualRemunerationAct,1976.
(2) TheGoIenacted‘TheOccupationalSafety,HealthandWorkingConditionsCode,2020’whichreceivedtheassentofthePresidentofIndiaonSeptember28,2020.The
provisionsofthiscodewillbebroughtintoforceonadatetobenotifiedbytheGoI.Itproposestosubsumeseveralseparatelegislations,includingtheFactoriesAct,
1948,theContractLabour(RegulationandAbolition)Act,1970,theInter-StateMigrantWorkmen(RegulationofEmploymentandConditionsofService)Act,1979and
theBuildingandOtherConstructionWorkers(RegulationofEmploymentandConditionsofService)Act,1996.
(3) TheGoIenacted‘TheIndustrialRelationsCode,2020’whichreceivedtheassentofthePresidentofIndiaonSeptember28,2020.Theprovisionsofthiscodewillbe
broughtintoforceonadatetobenotifiedbytheGoI.Itproposestosubsumethreeseparatelegislations,namely,theIndustrialDisputesAct,1947,theTradeUnions
Act,1926andtheIndustrialEmployment(StandingOrders)Act,1946.
(4) TheGoIenacted‘TheCodeonSocialSecurity,2020’whichreceivedtheassentofthePresidentofIndiaonSeptember28,2020.WhileSection142hasbeenbrought
intoforceonMay3,2021,therestoftheprovisionsofthiscodewillbebroughtintoforceonadatetobenotifiedbytheGoI.Itproposestosubsumeseveralseparate
legislationsincludingtheEmployee’sCompensationAct,1923,theEmployees’StateInsuranceAct,1948,theEmployees’ProvidentFundsandMiscellaneousProvisions
Act,1952,theMaternityBenefitAct,1961,thePaymentofGratuityAct,1972,theBuildingandOtherConstructionWorkers’WelfareCessAct,1996andtheUnorganised
Workers’SocialSecurityAct,2008.
743DATA PROTECTION LAWS
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (the “DPDP Act”)
The DPDPAct received the assent of the President of India on August 11, 2023. It seeks to provide for
the processing of digital personal data in a manner that recognizes both the right of individuals to protect
their personal data and the need to process such personal data for lawful and other incidental purposes.
It defines personal data to mean any data about an individual who is identifiable by or in relation to such
data(“PersonalData”).Itfurtherdefinesadatafiduciarytomeananypersonwhoaloneorinconjunction
with other persons determines the purpose and means of processing of personal data (“Data Fiduciary”),
and a data principal to mean an individual to whom the Personal Data relates (“Data Principal”).
The DPDPAct applies to the processing of digital Personal Data within India where the Personal Data is
collected in digital form or where it is collected in a non-digital form and is subsequently digitised. It also
appliestoprocessingofdigitalPersonalDataoutsideofIndia,ifsuchprocessingisinconnectionwithany
activity related to offering of goods or services to Data Principals within India. The DPDPAct does not
applytoPersonalDataprocessedbyanindividualforanypersonalordomesticpurpose,andPersonalData
that is made publicly available by the Data Principal to whom such personal data relates or any other
personwhoisunderanobligationunderanylawforthetimebeinginforceinIndiatomakesuchPersonal
Data publicly available.As per the DPDPAct, a person may process the Personal Data of a Data Principal
for a lawful purpose, for which the Data Principal has given her consent or for certain legitimate uses. It
also provides for the establishment of a Data Protection Board of India for taking remedial actions and
imposing penalties for breach of the provisions of the DPDPAct. It imposes restrictions and obligations
on Data Fiduciaries in relation to dealing with personal data and levies penalties for breach of obligations
prescribed under the DPDP Act.
OTHER REGULATIONS
In addition to the above, our Portfolio Assets are required to comply with the provisions of the Foreign
ExchangeManagementAct,1999,whichwasenactedtoconsolidateandamendthelawrelatingtoforeign
exchange with the object of facilitating external trade and payments for promoting the orderly
development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India.
The PortfolioAssets are also governed by the provisions of various acts, rules and policies including the
Copyright Act, 1957 and the Copyright Rules, 2013, the Legal Metrology Act, 2009, the Easement Act,
1882,professionaltaxlegislations,firepreventionlawsandexciselegislationsofvariousstates,shopsand
establishment legislation of relevant states. They are also subject to Maharashtra’s Information
Technology/Information Technology Enabled Services (IT/ITES) Policies of both 2023 and 2015, the
Bombay Lift Rules 1958, the Karnataka Lifts, Escalators and Passenger Conveyors Act, 2012 and the
KarnatakaLifts,EscalatorsandPassengerConveyorsRules,2015,PetroleumAct,1934andthePetroleum
Rules, 2002.Additionally, the PortfolioAssets are required to comply with various labor laws, various tax
related legislations and other applicable statutes essential for the day-to-day operations.
744REGULATORY APPROVALS
Other than as stated in this section, the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Asset SPVs and the Investment
Entities have received material consents, licenses, permissions, registrations and approvals from the
Government, various governmental agencies and other statutory and/or regulatory authorities, for
carrying out their present business, as applicable. In view of the approvals listed below, the Knowledge
RealtyTrustcanundertaketheIssueaswellasitscurrentbusinessandtheAssetSPVsandtheInvestment
Entities can undertake their current business, as applicable, and no further material approvals from any
governmentalorregulatoryauthorityoranyotherentityarerequiredtoundertaketheIssueortocontinue
its business, as applicable. Certain material approvals may have lapsed or expired or may lapse in their
ordinary course of business, from time to time, and we have either already made applications to the
appropriate authorities for renewal of such material approvals or are in the process of making such
renewal applications, in accordance with applicable law and requirements and procedure. Unless
otherwise stated, these approvals are all valid as on the date of this Offer Document.
I. Approvals required in relation to the Issue
1. In-principle approval from the BSE dated May 19, 2025; and
2. In-principle approval from the NSE dated May 19, 2025.
II. Approvals required for the Knowledge Realty Trust
1. Certificate of registration (bearing number IN/REIT/24-25/0006 dated October 18, 2024) with SEBI
as a real estate investment trust.
III. Approvals required for the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions
A. Approvals obtained as on the date of this Offer Document
1. Approval dated December 26, 2024, from Gujarat International Finance Tec-City Company Limited
for the acquisition of 100% of the shares of PABPL by the Knowledge Realty Trust;
2. Approval dated January 30, 2025, from Development Commissioner, Ministry of Commerce and
Industry, Cochin Special Economic Zone, UnitApproval Committee for the acquisition of 100% of
the shares of CGDPL by the Knowledge Realty Trust;
3. Approval dated February 12, 2025, from the Director of Industries, Directorate of Industries,
Mumbai, for change in shareholding and change in management of OICPL pursuant to acquisition
by the Knowledge Realty Trust;
4. Approval dated February 18, 2025, from the Director of Industries, Directorate of Industries,
Mumbai, for change in shareholding and change in management of OWCPL pursuant to acquisition
by the Knowledge Realty Trust; and
5. Approval dated February 28, 2025, from theTamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation
Limited for the acquisition of 100% of the shares of KOBPPL by the Knowledge Realty Trust.
6. Approval dated May 13, 2025 from the Competition Commission of India for the transfer of
shareholding in the Asset SPVs by the Sattva Sponsor Group, the Blackstone Sponsor Group and
certain third parties to the Knowledge Realty Trust.
7. Approval dated April 21, 2025 from the Development Commissioner, Ministry of Commerce and
Industry, Cochin Special Economic Zone, UnitApproval Committee for the acquisition of 100% of
the shares of GVTPL by the Knowledge Realty Trust.
7458. Approval dated June 5, 2025 from the Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development
Corporation for the acquisition of 100% of the shares of OQRPL by the Knowledge Realty Trust.
B. Approvals applied for, but not received as on the date of this Offer Document
Nil
IV. Key Approvals required for construction, development and operation of Portfolio
A. KeyApprovalsrequiredfortheconstructionanddevelopmentofourofficePortfolio(includingfor
our Under-construction Assets)
1. Statutory approval including development plan approval, sanction plans, building plans (intimation
of disapproval), building license or construction permit, as applicable;
2. Environment clearances from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change including
from the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority;
3. Consent order for establishment from relevant state pollution control board;
4. Construction commencement certificates from the relevant state municipal corporation and any
designated authority;
5. No objection certificate and/or clearance certificate for height clearance from theAirportsAuthority
of India;
6. Certificate of registration under the Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970;
7. No objection certificate from the chief fire officer of relevant state municipal corporation;
8. Registration with the Directorate of Industries, Government of Maharashtra, in respect of IT parks
located in Maharashtra; and
9. SEZ notification and approvals from the Department of Commerce, Government of India in case a
project is on SEZ land.
B. Key additional Approvals required for the operation of our completed office Portfolio
1. Occupancy certificates/Completion certificates; and
2. Consent order to operate from relevant state pollution control board.
C. Key Approvals required for the operation of our solar assets
1. Approval from the chief electrical inspector; and
2. Commissioning certificate.
D. Miscellaneous Approvals
1. Approvals under central and state tax legislations;
2. License under the relevant state shops and establishments acts;
7463. Certificate of registration under the Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of
Employment and Conditions of Services) Act, 1996.
Wehaveobtainednecessarypermits,licensesandapprovalsfromtheappropriateregulatoryandgoverning
authorities for operating our Office Portfolio, as applicable. Certain approvals may expire from time to
time and we have either made the relevant applications to the appropriate authorities for renewal of such
licenses or are in the process of making such applications.
For further details, please see “Risk Factor—Compliance with, and changes in applicable laws, including
but not limited to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, could adversely affect the
developmentofourproperties.Anyinabilitytoobtain,maintainorrenewallregulatoryapprovalsthatare
required may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash
flows and prospects.” on page 42.
V. Key approvals applied for but not received, or not applied for in respect of our Portfolio
A. One Unity Center
Approvals applied for, yet to be received:
(i) Application dated May 26, 2025, in relation to One Unity Center for renewal of consent to
operate issued by the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board.
B. Sattva Horizon
Approvals applied for, yet to be received:
(i) Application dated September 18, 2024 for consent to operate issued by the Karnataka State
Pollution Control Board.
C. Sattva Touchstone
Approvals applied for, yet to be received:
(i) Application dated June 17, 2022 for renewal of consent to operate issued by the Karnataka
State Pollution Control Board.
D. Sattva South Avenue
Approvals applied for, yet to be received:
(i) Application dated September 13, 2023 for consent to operate issued by the Karnataka State
Pollution Control Board.
E. Sattva Premia
Approvals applied for, yet to be received:
(i) Application dated March 18, 2024 for renewal of consent to operate issued by the Karnataka
State Pollution Control Board.
747F. Sattva Endeavour
Approvals applied for, yet to be received:
(i) Application dated February 3, 2025 for consent to operate issued by the Karnataka State
Pollution Control Board.
G. Sattva Knowledge City
Approvals applied for, yet to be received:
(i) Application dated January 31, 2025, in relation to parcel 4 of Sattva Knowledge City for
renewal of consent to operate issued by the Telangana Pollution Control Board.
H. Sattva Knowledge Court
Approvals applied for, yet to be received:
(i) Application dated March 20, 2025 for renewal of consent to operate issued by the Karnataka
State Pollution Control Board.
I. Sattva Magnificia
Approvals applied for, yet to be received:
(i) Application dated June 10, 2025, for renewal of consent to operate issued by Karnataka State
Pollution Control Board.
748TAXATION
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ON STATEMENT OF POSSIBLE TAX BENEFITS
AVAILABLE TO KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST (THE “TRUST”) AND ITS UNITHOLDERS
UNDER THE APPLICABLE INCOME TAX LAWS IN INDIA
To
The Board of Directors,
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited (formerly known as Trinity Office
Management Services Private Limited) (the “Manager”) in its capacity as the Manager of Knowledge
Realty Trust (the “Trust”)
One International Center, 14th Floor, Tower-1,
Plot No 612-613, Senapati Bapat Marg,
Elphistone Road, Lower Parel West,
Mumbai 400013.
Dear Sirs
Sub: Statement of possible tax benefits (‘the Statement’) available to the Trust and its unitholders
We hereby confirm that the enclosed Annexure to the Statement, prepared by Knowledge Realty Office
Management Services Private Limited (formerly known as Trinity Office Management Services Private
Limited) states the possible tax benefits available to Knowledge Realty Trust (the “Trust”) and its
unitholdersundertheIncome-taxAct,1961(‘theAct’)asamendedbytheFinanceAct,2025readwiththe
Income tax Rules, 1962, i.e. applicable for the Financial Year 2025-26 relevant to the assessment year
2026-27 (referred to as ‘the Direct Tax Law’), presently in force in India. Several of these benefits are
dependent on theTrust or its unitholders fulfilling the conditions prescribed under the relevant provisions
of the Direct Tax Law. Hence, the ability of the Trust or its unitholders to derive the tax benefits is
dependent upon fulfilling such conditions, which is based on business imperatives the Trust may face in
the future, which, the Trust or its unitholders may or may not choose to fulfil.
The benefits discussed in the enclosed Annexure are not exhaustive and the preparation of the contents
stated in the Annexure is the responsibility of the Manager. We are informed that this statement is only
intended to provide general information to the investors and is neither designed nor intended to be a
substitute for professional tax advice. In view of the individual nature of the tax consequences and the
changing Direct Tax Laws, each investor is advised to consult his or her own tax consultant with respect
to the specific tax implications arising out of their participation in the proposed initial public offering of
Units of the Trust (the “Offer”) in accordance with the provisions of Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014, as amended and the guidelines and circulars
issuedthereunder(the“REITRegulations”).Weareneithersuggestingnoradvisingtheinvestorstoinvest
in the Offer relying on this statement.
We do not express any opinion or provide any assurance as to whether:
– the Trust or its unitholders will obtain/continue to obtain these tax benefits in future;
– the conditions prescribed for availing the tax benefits have been/would be met with; and
– the revenue authorities/courts will concur with the views expressed herein.
We assume no obligation to update theAnnexure on any events subsequent to this date, which may have
a material effect on the discussions herein.
749The contents of the enclosed Annexure are based on information, explanations and representations
obtained from the Manager and on the basis of our understanding of the business activities and operations
of the Trust.
This Statement is prepared solely for the purpose of inclusion in the offer document and final offer
documentoranyothermaterialpreparedsolelyinconnectionwiththeOffer,andisnottobeused,referred
to or distributed for any other purpose.
We have no responsibility to update this report for events and circumstances occurring after the date of
this report.
For S R B C & CO LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 324982E/E300003
per Abhishek Agarwal
Partner
Membership Number: 112773
UDIN: 25112773BMSBTF4049
Mumbai
July 18, 2025
750ANNEXURE TO STATEMENT OFPOSSIBLE TAX BENEFITSAPPLICABLE TO KNOWLEDGE
REALTY TRUST (‘KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST’) AND ITS UNITHOLDERS UNDER THE
APPLICABLE INCOME-TAX LAWS IN INDIA
TAX REGIME FOR KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST AND UNITHOLDERS UNDER THE
PROVISIONS OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961 (‘ITA’)
The ITA has set-out a special regime for taxation of income arising to Knowledge Realty Trust and its
unitholders under Chapter XII-FA of the ITA.
We have summarised below relevant income-tax provisions as applicable to Knowledge Realty Trust and
its Unitholders, under the ITA, as amended by the Finance Act, 2025. The income-tax provisions listed
below are available to Knowledge Realty Trust and its Unitholders subject to compliance with the
applicable provisions and/or the conditions laid out in the ITAand the regulations as prescribed under the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014, made under
the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (15 of 1992) (‘REIT Regulations’).
A. Tax provisions applicable to Knowledge Realty Trust
1. Tax benefits in the hands of Knowledge Realty Trust in respect of interest and dividend
income received from special purpose vehicles
1.1 Interest income
Interest income received or receivable by Knowledge Realty Trust from an Indian
company in which Knowledge Realty Trust holds a controlling interest and any specific
percentage of shareholding or interest, as required under the REIT Regulations (‘SPV’)
should be exempt from tax in the hands of Knowledge Realty Trust under section
10(23FC)(a) of the ITA.
1.2 Dividend income
Dividend income received or receivable by Knowledge Realty Trust from a SPV should
beexemptinthehandsofKnowledgeRealtyTrustundersection10(23FC)(b)oftheITA.
2. Tax benefit in the hands of Knowledge Realty Trust in respect of rental income arising
from directly owned assets
Any income received through renting or leasing or letting out of real estate assets (as defined
under the REIT Regulations) owned directly by Knowledge Realty Trust shall be exempt from
tax in the hands of Knowledge Realty Trust under section 10(23FCA) of the ITA.
In view of the provisions of section 14A of the ITA, any expenditure incurred in relation to
earning the above exempt incomes shall not be tax deductible in the hands of the REIT.
7513. Taxation of income, other than income referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 above, in the
hands of Knowledge Realty Trust – Section 115UA(2) read with section 111A, section 112
and section 112A of the ITA
3.1 Income from capital gains
(i) Capital gains arising in the hands of Knowledge RealtyTrust shall be chargeable to
tax as under:
Applicable
Assets # Period of holding + Nature of capital gains tax rates*
Unlisted securities (cid:129) More than Long term capital 12.50%*
(other than 24 months gains (‘LTCG’)
debentures) (cid:129) Less than or Short term capital 30%*
equal to 24 gains (‘STCG’)
months
Unlisted NA STCG 30%*
Debentures
Immovable (cid:129) More than LTCG 12.50%*
property being 24 months STCG 30%*
land and/or (cid:129) Less than or
building equal to
24 months
* excludingapplicablesurchargeandcess
# Ataxrateof12.5%*(incaseofLTCGi.e.,heldforaperiodmorethan12months)and20%*(incaseofSTCGi.e.,heldfora
periodlessthanorequalto12months)maybeapplicableifthecapitalgainsarisesfromtransferoflistedequitysharesorunits
ofanequity-orientedfundandsecuritiestransactiontax(‘STT’)hasbeenpaidonpurchaseandsaleofequitysharesorontransfer
ofunitsofequity-orientedfund,asthecasemaybe.
+ section2(29AA)readwithsection2(42A)
(ii) Any income other than income referred to in paragraph (i) above shall be taxed at
the maximum marginal rate in the hands of the Knowledge Realty Trust in
accordance with section 115UA(2) of the ITA.
(iii) Section 74 of the ITAallows short-term capital loss arising during a financial year
to be set-off against income, if any, from capital gains (short term or long-term),
arising in the same financial year. However, long-term capital loss arising during a
financial year is allowed to be set-off only against long-term capital gains. Balance
loss,ifany,isallowedtobecarriedforwardandset-offagainstincomefromcapital
gains, arising during subsequent eight assessment years, as follows: (i) balance
short-termcapitallosscanbecarriedforwardandset-offagainstcapitalgains(short
term or long-term); and (ii) balance long-term capital loss can be carried forward
and set-off only against long-term capital gains.
3.2 Income from buy back of shares
As per the newly inserted clause (f) of section 2(22) of the ITA, any payment by a
company for buy-back of shares from its shareholders (in accordance with section 68 of
the CompaniesAct, 2013) on or after October 1, 2024 shall be deemed to be dividend in
the hands of the shareholders. Income arising to Knowledge Realty Trust from a SPV
undertaking such buy-back should be exempt in the hands of Knowledge Realty Trust
under section 10(23FC)(b) read with section 2(22)(f) of the ITA.
752B. Tax provisions applicable to the unitholders of the Knowledge Realty Trust
4. Income arising from Knowledge Realty Trust
Asperprovisionssection115UA(1)oftheITA,incomedistributedbyKnowledgeRealtyTrust
in the nature of interest, dividend and rental income directly received by the REIT is taxable
in the hands of the unitholders in the same manner and proportion as the underlying income
stream received by the Knowledge Realty Trust.
We have discussed below taxability of the income in the hands of unitholders based on their
residential status:
Residential status of unitholders Nature of income Tax rates
Resident unitholders Interest income At applicable rates^
Rental income At applicable rates^
Qualified dividend Tax exempt
income** (Refer Note below)
Disqualified dividend At applicable rates^
income** (Refer Note below).
Any other income taxable in Tax exempt
the hands of Knowledge
Realty Trust
Any distributions other than Taxable once such
the above (specified sum as distributions exceed the
per section 56(2)(xii) of the issue price of unit#
ITA)
Non-resident unitholders Interest income 5%*^
Rental income At applicable rates^@
Qualified dividend Tax exempt
income** (Refer Note below)
Disqualified dividend At applicable rates^@
income** (Refer Note below)
Any other income taxable in Tax exempt
the hands of Knowledge
Realty Trust
Any distributions other than Taxable once such
the above (specified sum as distributions exceed the
per section 56(2)(xii) of the issue price of unit#
ITA)
* excludingapplicablesurchargeandcess
** Qualified/Disqualifieddividendincomewillincludeincomearisingfrombuy-backofsharesbyanSPVdeemedtobedividendinlinewithparagraph
3.2above
^ Theincomeshallbesubjecttodeductionoftaxatsource(fordetailsseeparagraph6below)
# anyamountdistributedbyustoaunitholderwhichisnotinthenatureofdividendsorinterestoranyotherincomeshallbereducedfromthecost
ofacquisitionofsuchunitholder,tillsuchtimethattheaggregateofsuchdistributionsdonotexceedtheoriginalissuepriceofourunits.Distributions
inexcessoftheoriginalissuepriceofourunitsshallbetaxedinthehandsoftheunitholderatapplicabletaxratepersection56(2)(xii)oftheITA
asperwhichSpecifiedsumreceivedbyaunitholderfromaBusinessTrustshallbechargedtotaxas:
A(-)B(-)C;
A=AggregateofsumdistributedbytheBusinessTrustotherthaninterest,dividend,rentalandexemptincometoanyinvestoroneveryunit
B=IssuepriceofaunitoftheBusinessTrust
C=Amountchargedtotaxundertheseprovisionsinearlieryears
Further,specifiedsumshallbedeemedtobezero,ifsumofBandCisgreaterthanA
@ Undertheprovisionsofsection90(2)oftheITA,non-residentunitholdersmayseektoavailbeneficialprovisionsundertheapplicableDoubleTaxation
AvoidanceAgreement(‘DTAA’)thatIndiamayhaveenteredintowiththeirrespectivecountryofresidence
Note:Aspersection10(23FD)ofITA,taxabilityofincomeinthenatureofdividenddistributedbyKnowledgeRealtyTrusttounitholdersisdependenton
thetaxationregimeadoptedbytheSPV(s),whichdistributesthedividendtoKnowledgeRealtyTrust.IftheSPV(s)hasnotoptedforaconcessional
corporatetaxrateundersection115BAAoftheITA(‘QualifyingSPV’),dividendreceivedfromsuchQualifyingSPV(‘QualifiedDividend’)and
distributedbyKnowledgeRealtyTrustisexemptinthehandsoftheunitholders.AnydividendotherthanQualifiedDividenddistributedbyKnowledge
RealtyTrust(‘DisqualifiedDividend’)istaxableinthehandsoftheunitholders.
7535. Tax provisions applicable to unitholders on sale of units
5.1 For resident, non-resident and Foreign Portfolio Investors (‘FPIs’)/Foreign
Institutional Investors (‘FIIs’) unit holders
In case of Knowledge Realty Trust units held as a capital asset by the unitholder, gains
arisingonsaleofunitsofKnowledgeRealtyTrustonarecognisedstockexchange,which
have been subjected to STT, shall be liable to tax as under:
Period of holding Nature of capital gains Applicable tax rates $
More than LTCG 12.5%^* on gains exceeding
12 months INR 0.125 million
Less than or equal STCG 20%**
to 12 months
^ withoutindexationbenefit
* excludingapplicablesurchargeandcessundersection112AoftheITA
** excludingapplicablesurchargeandcessundersection111AoftheITA
Note: GainsarisingonsaleofunitsofKnowledgeRealtyTrust,wheresaleisnotpursuedthrougharecognisedstockexchangeandnotsubjectto
STT,shallbechargeabletotaxasunder:
(cid:129) at12.5%plusapplicablesurchargeandcessincaseofLTCG
(cid:129) atapplicabletaxrate,plusapplicablesurchargeandcessincaseofSTCG
Forcalculatinggains,costofacquisitionofunitstostandreducedtotheextentofdistributionsreceivedwhichis:
(cid:129) notinthenatureofinterestordividendfromSPVcoveredbysection10(23FC)oftheITA
(cid:129) notinthenatureofrentalincomecoveredundersection10(23FCA)oftheITA
(cid:129) sumnotchargeabletotaxfortheunitholdersundersection56(2)(xii)oftheITA
(cid:129) sumnotchargeabletotaxforthebusinesstrustundersection115UA(2)oftheITA
$ Undertheprovisionsofsection90(2)oftheITA,anon-residentwillbegovernedbytheprovisionsoftheDTAAbetweenIndiaandthecountry
oftaxresidenceofthenon-resident,andtheprovisionsoftheITAapplytotheextenttheyaremorebeneficialtotheassessee.
Applicability of MAT provisions
(cid:129) In case of domestic companies that are liable to pay MAT under provisions of
section 115JB of the ITA(unless such domestic company has opted to be governed
by the concessional tax regime provided under section 115BAA of the ITA), the
gains arising, if any, on sale of units of Knowledge Realty Trust are to be included
as part of book profits for the purposes of computing MAT lability. MAT paid by
such companies should be available as credit for set-off against future tax liability,
provided such companies do not subsequently opt to be governed by the
concessional tax rate under section 115BAA of the ITA.
(cid:129) As per Explanation 4 to section 115JB(2) of the ITA, the provisions of section
115JB shall not be applicable to a foreign company if the foreign company is a
resident of a country having DTAA with India and such foreign company does not
have a permanent establishment within the definition of the term in the relevant
DTAA, or the foreign company is a resident of a country with which India does not
have a DTAA with India and such foreign company is not required to seek
registration in India under any laws relating to companies for the time being in
force.
(cid:129) PursuanttoCentralBoardofDirectTaxpressreleasedatedSeptember24,2015,the
Government has clarified the inapplicability of Minimum Alternate Tax provisions
to FIIs/FPIs.
5.2 For mutual funds
Under section 10(23D) of the ITA, any income earned by a Mutual Fund registered under
the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, or a Mutual Fund set up by a
public sector bank or a public financial institution, or a Mutual Fund authorized by the
Reserve Bank of India would be exempt from income-tax, subject to such conditions as
the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this
behalf.
754C. Withholding tax provisions
6. Applicable withholding tax implications on income distributions to Knowledge Realty
Trust and its unitholders are set out below:
On income distributions made to Knowledge Realty Trust by SPVs
As per the provisions of section 194I of ITA, any rent received/receivable by Knowledge
Realty Trust (in terms of section 10(23FCA) of the ITA) in respect of any real estate asset is
not subject to withholding tax.
As per section 194A(3)(xi) of the ITA, any income by way of interest (other than ‘interest on
securities’) received/receivable by Knowledge Realty Trust from SPV is not subject to
withholding tax.
As per section 193 of the ITA, any income by way of interest on securities received/receivable
by Knowledge Realty Trust from SPV is not subject to withholding tax.
Aspersection194oftheITA,anydividendsreceivedbyKnowledgeRealtyTrustisnotsubject
to withholding tax.
On income distributions by Knowledge Realty Trust to unitholders
As per section 194LBAof the ITA, taxes shall be required to be deducted at source at the time
of payment/credit (whichever is earlier) from following income distributions by Knowledge
Realty Trust to its unitholders:
Income recipient Nature of income Applicable tax rates
Resident Interest income 10%
unitholders Rental income 10%
Disqualified dividend income 10%
Qualified dividend income Not subject to withholding tax
Any distributions other than the Not subject to withholding tax
above
Non-resident Interest income 5%*
unitholders Rental income At tax rates in force#
Disqualified dividend income** 10%*
Qualified dividend income Not subject to withholding tax
Any distributions other than the Not subject to withholding tax
above
Category I and II Any distribution of the nature Not subject to withholding tax
Alternative referred to in section
Investment Funds 10(23FBA) of the ITA
Mutual funds Any distribution Not subject to withholding tax
* excludingapplicablesurchargeandcess
** IftheITAprovideswithholdingtaxrateforanyspecificcategoryofnon-residentunitholders,thenthesameneedstobeconsidered.
# Non-residentunitholdersmayseektoavailanybeneficialprovisionsunderapplicableDTAAthatIndiamayhaveenteredintowithitscountryof
residence.
On sale of units of Knowledge Realty Trust
NowithholdingtaxappliesinrespectofcapitalgainsarisingfromtransferofunitsbyaForeign
Portfolio Investor registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India.
755D. General tax rates
The income-tax rates specified in this statement are as applicable for the financial year 2025-26
under the provisions of the ITA, and are exclusive of surcharge and education cess, if any. The rates
of surcharge and cess are provided below:
Surcharge rate on income-tax is as follows:
(i) For companies:
Particulars Surcharge rate@
Domestic Foreign
Company Company
If the net income does not exceed INR 10 million Nil Nil
If the net income exceeds INR 10 million but does not 7% 2%
exceed INR 100 million
If the net income exceeds INR 100 million 12% 5%
@ fordomesticcompanieswhichhaveexercisedtheoptionundersection115BAAoftheITA,thesurchargeshallbe10%irrespectiveoftheamountof
taxableincome.
(ii) For individuals, HUF, AOP and BOI:
Particulars Surcharge rate@#
If the net income does not exceed INR 5 million Nil
If the net income exceeds INR 5 million but does not 10%
exceed INR 10 million
If the net income exceeds INR 10 million but does not 15%
exceed INR 20 million
If the net income exceeds INR 20 million but does not 25%
exceed INR 50 million
If the net income exceeds INR 50 million 37%
@ AspertheFinanceAct2020,surchargeondividendincomeandcapitalgainsarisingfromdispositionofKnowledgeRealtyTrustunitsthathavebeen
subjectedtoSTTshallbe15%,eveniftheincomeexceedsINR20million
# Ifinvestorsofthesecategoryhaveexercisedtheoptionundersection115BACoftheITA,thehighestsurchargerateapplicableshallbe25%.
(iii) Health and education cess: In all cases, health and education cess will be levied at the rate of
4% of the income tax and surcharge.
Notes:
1. Theinformationprovidedinthisstatementsetsoutthepossibletaxbenefitstotheunitholdersinasummarymanneronlyandisnotacompleteanalysisorlisting
ofallpotentialtaxconsequencesofthepurchase,ownershipanddisposalofequitysharesandunits,underthecurrenttaxlawspresentlyinforceinIndia.It
isnotexhaustiveorcomprehensiveandisnotintendedtobeasubstituteforprofessionaladvice.Investorsareadvisedtoconsulttheirowntaxconsultantwith
respecttothetaximplicationsofaninvestmentintheunitsparticularlyinviewofthefactthatcertainrecentlyenactedlegislationmaynothaveadirectlegal
precedentormayhaveadifferentinterpretationimpactingtheprovisions/benefitsifany,whichaninvestorcanavail.
2. Thestatedpossibletaxbenefitswillapplyonlytothesole/firstnamedholderincasetheunitsareheldbyjointholders.
3. Inrespectofnon-residents,thetaxratesandtheconsequenttaxationmentionedaboveshallbefurthersubjecttobenefitsavailable,ifany,undertheapplicable
DTAA,ifany,betweenIndiaandthecountryinwhichthenon-residenthasfiscaldomicile.
4. ThisstatementoftaxprovisionsenumeratedaboveisaspertheITAasamendedbytheFinanceAct2025.Thisstatementsetsouttheprovisionsapplicableto
theKnowledgeRealtyTrustanditsunitholdersunderthecurrenttaxlawspresentlyinforceinIndiaforFY2025-26.Severaloftheseprovisionsandbenefits
ifany,aredependentonKnowledgeRealtyTrustoritsunitholdersfulfillingtheconditionsprescribedundertherelevanttaxlaws.
TheGovernmenthasproposedcertainamendmentsvidetheIncome-taxBill,2025,adraftofwhichisavailableinthepublicdomain.However,thisBillcurrently
doesnothaveanyforceoflaw.Therefore,thisstatementoftaxprovisionsisrestrictedtocommentingonthelawasitcurrentlystands.
5. Theabovestatementcoversonlycertainrelevantdirecttaxlawbenefitsanddoesnotcoveranyindirecttaxlawbenefitsorbenefitunderanyotherlaw.
6. Noassuranceisgiventhattherevenueauthorities/courtswillconcurwiththeviewsexpressedherein.Ourviewsarebasedontheexistingprovisionsoflaw
anditsinterpretation,whicharesubjecttochangesfromtimetotime.Wedonotassumeresponsibilitytoupdatetheviewsconsequenttosuchchanges.
756CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion describes certain U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders
(definedbelow)ofacquiring,owninganddisposingofUnits,butitdoesnotpurporttobeacomprehensive
discussion of all tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular person’s decision to acquire Units.
This discussion is based upon the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), its
legislative history, the U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code, judicial decisions, revenue
rulings and revenue procedures of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), and other administrative
pronouncements of the IRS, in each case as in effect as of the date hereof. Except as expressly described
herein, this discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may apply to U.S.
Holders under the Convention Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the Republic of India for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal
Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income (the “Treaty”). All of the foregoing authorities are subject to
change, which change could apply retroactively and could affect the tax consequences described below.
No ruling will be sought from the IRS with respect to any statement or conclusion in this discussion, and
there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge such statement or conclusion or, if challenged,
that a court will uphold such statement or conclusion. This discussion is applicable only to U.S. Holders
(asdefinedbelow)thatinitiallyacquireourUnitsinthisIssueandholdourUnitsascapitalassetsforU.S.
federalincometaxpurposes(generallypropertyheldforinvestment).Thisdiscussiondoesnotaddressany
U.S. federal estate or gift tax consequences, the alternative minimum tax, the Medicare tax on net
investment income or any state, local, or non-U.S. tax consequences.
For purposes of this discussion a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of a Unit that is, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes:
(cid:129) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
(cid:129) a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
(cid:129) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
(cid:129) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its
administration and one or more United States persons (as defined in the Code) have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust or otherwise if the trust has a valid election in effect
under current Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person (as defined in the Code).
This discussion does not address all U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to any particular
investor, and does not address the tax consequences applicable to persons subject to special treatment
under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including a person who is:
(cid:129) a dealer in securities or currencies;
(cid:129) a financial institution;
(cid:129) a regulated investment company;
(cid:129) a real estate investment trust;
(cid:129) an insurance company;
(cid:129) a tax-exempt organization;
(cid:129) “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs”
757(cid:129) a person holding the Units as part of a hedging, integrated or conversion transaction, a constructive
sale, a wash sale or a straddle;
(cid:129) a trader in securities that has elected the mark-to-market method of accounting;
(cid:129) a person liable for the alternative minimum tax;
(cid:129) a person required for U.S. federal income tax purposes to accelerate the recognition of any item of
gross income with respect to our Units as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable
financial statement;
(cid:129) a U.S. expatriate or former U.S. citizen or long-term resident;
(cid:129) a person owning Units in connection with a trade or business conducted outside the United States;
(cid:129) persons who acquired Units pursuant to the exercise of any employee share option or otherwise as
compensation;
(cid:129) entitiesorarrangementsclassifiedaspartnershipsorpassthroughentitiesforU.S.federalincometax
purposes or persons holding equity interest therein;
(cid:129) a person who directly, indirectly or constructively owns 10% or more of the total voting power or
value of all of the outstanding equity interest in us; or
(cid:129) a person whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar.
If a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) owns Units, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the
statusofthepartnerandthestatusandactivitiesofthepartnership.Partnershipsconsideringaninvestment
in the Units and partners in such partnerships should consult their own tax advisors as to the particular
U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of the Units.
THE DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERALINCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS SET OUT BELOW IS FOR
GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. ALL PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR
TAXADVISORS CONCERNINGTHETAX CONSEQUENCES OFTHEACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP,
OR DISPOSITION OF UNITS IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, INCLUDING
THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF OTHER FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. AND
OTHER TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE TREATY, AND POSSIBLE CHANGES IN TAX LAW.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
In general, a non-U.S. corporation will be classified as a passive foreign investment company (a “PFIC”)
for U.S. federal income tax purposes in for any taxable year in which at least (i) 75 per cent. of its gross
income is classified as “passive income” or (ii) 50 per cent. of the average quarterly fair market value of
its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. For this purpose, passive income
generally includes, among other items, dividends, interest, gains from certain commodities transactions,
certain rents, royalties and gains from the disposition of passive assets. For purposes of the PFIC income
test and asset test described above, if a non-U.S. corporation owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of
the total value of the outstanding shares of another corporation (a “look-through subsidiary”), the
non-U.S. corporation will be treated as if it (a) held a proportionate share of the assets of such other
corporation and (b) directly received a proportionate share of the income of such other corporation.
758In January 2021, the U.S. Department of Treasury issued final U.S. Treasury regulations, which exclude
from passive income certain rents received from an unrelated person and derived in the active conduct of
a trade or business (the “Active Leasing Exception”). Under the Treasury regulations, rents from real
property generally will be considered to be derived in the active conduct of a trade or business by a
non-U.S. corporation if such rents were derived from: (a) leasing property that the non-U.S. corporation
has acquired and added (through its officers and employees) substantial value to, provided that the
non-U.S. corporation (through its officers and employees) is regularly engaged in acquiring and adding
substantial value to property of such kind, and provided further that the performance of marketing
functionswillnotbeconsideredtoaddsubstantialvaluetoproperty;(b)leasingrealpropertywithrespect
to which the non-U.S. corporation (through its officers and employees) regularly performs active and
substantialmanagementandoperationalfunctionswhilethepropertyisleased;or(c)leasingpropertythat
is leased as a result of the non-U.S. corporation’s performance (through its officers and employees) of
marketing functions, provided that the non-U.S. corporation (through its officers and employees)
maintains and operates an organization in such country that is both (i) regularly engaged in the business
of marketing the leased property, and (ii) “substantial” in relation to the amount of rents derived from the
leasing of such property. In the case of rents received by a look-through subsidiary of the non-U.S.
corporation (and treated as received by the non-U.S. corporation), the applicability of theActive Leasing
Exception is determined by taking into account the activities performed not only by the officers and
employees of the non-U.S. corporation but also by the officers and employees of any of the non-U.S.
corporation’squalifiedaffiliates,whichgenerallyinclude(i)anylook-throughsubsidiarythatismorethan
50%owned(byvalue)bythenon-U.S.corporation,(ii)anynon-U.S.corporateorpartnershipparentsthat
own more than 50% of the equity interest (by value) in the non-U.S. corporation and (iii) any subsidiary
that is more than 50% owned (by value) by such non-U.S. corporate or partnership parents.
Forthemostrecentlyendedtaxableyear,itisunclearwhether(i)anyofourrentincome,whichcomprises
the majority of the income shown on our special purpose combined statement of profit and loss, qualifies
for the Active Leasing Exception and (ii) any of our investment properties produce or are held for the
production of rent income that qualifies for the Active Leasing Exception. Accordingly, it is unclear
whether we were classified as a PFIC for the most recently ended taxable year.
We have not conducted the analysis necessary to determine our PFIC status for any taxable year and do
not intend to do so in the future. Moreover, because a determination of whether a company is a PFIC must
be made annually after the end of each taxable year and our PFIC status for each taxable year will depend
on facts, including the composition of our income and assets and the value of our assets (which may be
determined in part by reference to the market value of the Units) at such time, there can be no assurance
regarding our PFIC status for the current or any future taxable year. The International Legal Counsel to
the Lead Managers expresses no opinion with respect to our PFIC status for any of our past, current or
future taxable years. The discussion immediately below describes certain consequences to a U.S. Holder
if we were a PFIC for any taxable year in which the U.S. Holder owned the Units.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our Units, such U.S. Holder
generally will be subject to special tax rules with respect to (i) any “excess distribution” received and
(ii) any gain recognized from a sale or other disposition, including a pledge, of Units (which may include
gain realized by reason of transfers of Units that would otherwise qualify as nonrecognition transactions
for U.S. federal income tax purposes). Generally, any distributions received by a U.S. Holder in a taxable
year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by the U.S. Holder during the
shorter of (x) the three preceding taxable years of the U.S. Holder or (y) a U.S. Holder’s holding period
for the Units that preceded the taxable year of the distributions will be treated as excess distributions.
Under these special tax rules (the “excess distribution rules”):
(cid:129) theexcessdistributionorgainwillbeallocatedratablyovertheU.S.Holder’sholdingperiodforthe
Units;
759(cid:129) the amount allocated to the U.S. Holder’s taxable year in which the U.S. Holder recognized the gain
or received the excess distribution, or to the period in the U.S. Holder’s holding period before the
first day of our first taxable year in which we are a PFIC, will be taxed as ordinary income; and
(cid:129) the amount allocated to each other taxable year will be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in effect
for that year and applicable to the U.S. Holder, and the interest charge applicable to underpayments
of tax will be imposed on the resulting tax attributable to each such taxable year.
The tax liability for amounts allocated to taxable years prior to the U.S. Holder’s taxable year in which
the U.S. Holder recognized the gain or received the excess distribution and we were a PFIC cannot be
offset by any net operating losses for such years, and gains (but not losses) realized on the sale or other
dispositionoftheUnitscannotbetreatedascapital,evenifaU.S.HolderholdstheUnitsascapitalassets.
Losses recognized upon the disposition of Units will be capital loss and will be long-term capital loss if
the U.S. Holder held the Units for more than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding how to account for sale or other
disposition proceeds that are paid in a currency other than the U.S. dollar.
Inaddition,ifweareaPFICinthetaxableyearinwhichwepaydividendsontheUnitsorinthepreceding
taxable year, non-corporate U.S. Holders will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation applicable to
certain dividends.
If we are a PFIC and if any of our subsidiaries or other entities in which we, directly or indirectly, own
equity are PFICs (collectively, “Lower-tier PFICs”), a U.S. Holder will be deemed to own its
proportionate share (by value) of any Lower-tier PFICs and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax
according to the excess distribution rules on (i) certain distributions by a Lower-tier PFIC and (ii) a
disposition of shares of a Lower-tier PFIC, in each case as if the U.S. Holder owned such shares directly,
even though it has not received the proceeds of those distributions or dispositions directly. U.S. Holders
should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the excess distribution rules to and other tax
issues that may arise with respect to any of our subsidiaries, which may be Lower-tier PFICs.
In certain circumstances, in lieu of being subject to the excess distribution rules discussed above, a U.S.
Holder may make an election to include gain on the stock of a PFIC as ordinary income under a
mark-to-market method, provided that such stock is “regularly traded” on a “qualified exchange.” In
general, the Units will be treated as “regularly traded” for a given calendar year if more than a de minimis
quantity of the Units is traded on a qualified exchange on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter
of such calendar year. A non-U.S. securities exchange on which the Units are traded will be a “qualified
exchange” if it is (i) regulated or supervised by a governmental authority of the country in which the
market is located; (ii) has trading volume, listing, financial disclosure, surveillance, and other
requirements designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to remove impediments
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open, fair and orderly, market, and to protect investors; and
the laws of the country in which the exchange is located and the rules of the exchange ensure that such
requirements are actually enforced; and (iii) the rules of the exchange effectively promote active trading
oflistedstocks.TheIRShasnotidentifiedspecificforeignexchangesthatare“qualified”forthispurpose.
No assurance can be given that the Units will be regularly traded on a qualified exchange for purposes of
the mark-to-market election, and there can be no assurance, therefore, that the mark-to-market election
would be available to a U.S. Holder of Units. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax own advisers as
to whether BSE or NSE is a “qualified exchange” for this purpose and the availability and tax
consequences of a mark-to-market election in respect to our Units under their particular circumstances.
U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability and tax consequences
of a mark-to-market election in respect to our Units under their particular circumstances.
If a U.S. Holder makes an effective mark-to-market election, such U.S. Holder will include in each year
as ordinary income the excess of the fair market value of the Units at the end of the year over the adjusted
tax basis in the Units. These amounts of ordinary income would not be eligible for the favorable tax rates
applicable to “qualified dividend income” or long-term capital gains. Such U.S. Holder will be entitled to
760deduct as an ordinary loss each year the excess of the adjusted tax basis in the Units over their fair market
value at the end of the year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a
result of the mark-to-market election.AU.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Units will be increased by
the amount of any income inclusion and decreased by the amount of any deductions under the
mark-to-market rules. Gain or loss on a sale or exchange of the Units will be treated similarly. Any
distributions that we make would generally be subject to the rules discussed below under
“—Distributions.” If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election it will be effective for the taxable
year for which the election is made and all subsequent taxable years (provided that, for any subsequent
taxable year in which we are not a PFIC, a U.S. Holder will not include in income mark-to-market gain
or loss) unless the Units are no longer regularly traded on a qualified exchange or the IRS consents to the
revocation of the election. Because a mark-to-market election generally cannot be made for equity
interests in Lower-tier PFICs, U.S. Holders generally will continue to be subject to the excess distribution
rules with respect to their indirect interest in any Lower-tier PFICs. As a result, distributions from, and
dispositions of, Lower-tier PFICs, as well as certain other transactions, generally will be treated as
distributions or dispositions subject to the excess distribution rules, even if a mark-to-market election is
made. The rules dealing with PFICs and with the mark-to-market elections are very complex and are
affected by various factors in addition to those described above. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their
tax advisors about the availability and advisability of the mark-to-market election in their particular
circumstances, as well as the impact of such election on interests in any Lower-tier PFICs.
Investors in certain PFICs may be subject to different rules than those discussed above by making a
qualified electing fund (“QEF”) election. However, we do not intend to provide a PFIC Annual
Information Statement, which a U.S. Holder must receive in order to comply with the requirements of a
QEF election. Accordingly, we do not expect that a U.S. Holder will be eligible to make a QEF election
with respect to the Units.
If we are a PFIC for any year during which a U.S. Holder holds our Units, we will generally continue to
betreatedasaPFICwithrespecttotheU.S.HolderforallsucceedingyearsduringwhichtheU.S.Holder
holds the Units, even if we cease to meet the threshold requirements for PFIC status.
If a U.S. Holder owns our Units during any year in which we are a PFIC, the U.S. Holder generally will
be required to file an IRS Form 8621 annually with respect to us, generally with the U.S. Holder’s U.S.
federal income tax return for that year unless specified exceptions apply.
Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult its own tax advisor concerning our PFIC status for any taxable year
andtheU.S.federalincometaxconsequencesofholdingUnitsifweareaPFICinanytaxableyearduring
its holding period.
Distributions
Subject to the PFIC discussion above under “—Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules,” the gross
amount of any distribution of cash or property paid with respect to our Units (including any amounts
withheldinrespectofIndiantaxes)willgenerallybeincludedinaU.S.Holder’sgrossincomeasdividend
income on the date actually or constructively received to the extent such distribution is paid out of our
current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To
the extent that the amount of any distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits
for a taxable year, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, the distribution will first be
treated as a non-taxable return of capital, and the balance in excess of a U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis
intheUnitswillbetaxedasgainrecognizedonasaleorexchange.However,wedonotexpecttocalculate
our earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, and, accordingly, U.S.
Holders should expect that a distribution will generally be taxable as a dividend even if that distribution
(or a portion thereof) would otherwise have been treated as a non-taxable return of capital or as capital
gain.
761Dividends on our Units generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction generally
available to U.S. corporations with respect to dividends received from other U.S. corporations. With
respect to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individual U.S. Holders, dividends will be taxed
at the lower capital gains rate applicable to “qualified dividend income,” provided that (i) we are eligible
for the benefits of the Treaty, (ii) we are not a PFIC for its taxable year in which the dividend is paid and
the preceding taxable year, and (iii) certain holding period and other requirements are met. For so long as
we are treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder (or were treated as a PFIC with respect to the U.S.
Holder in the preceding taxable year), dividends paid to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders will not be
eligible for taxation as “qualified dividend income.” The amount of any dividend paid in Rupee will be
theU.S.dollarvalueoftheRupeecalculatedbyreferencetothespotrateofexchangeineffectonthedate
of actual or constructive receipt, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars
on such date. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the treatment of any foreign
currency gain or loss.
A U.S. Holder may be entitled, subject to certain limitations, to a credit against its U.S. federal income
taxliability,ortoadeduction,ifelected,incomputingitsU.S.federaltaxableincome,fornon-refundable
non-U.S. income taxes withheld from dividends at a rate not exceeding the rate provided in the Treaty
(ifapplicable).However,therearesignificantcomplexlimitationsonaU.S.Holder’sabilitytoclaimsuch
a credit or deduction. For purposes of the foreign tax credit limitation, dividends paid by us generally will
constitute foreign source income in the “passive category income” basket. U.S. Holders should consult
their tax advisors concerning their availability in their particular circumstances.
Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Units
Subject to the PFIC discussion above under “—Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules,” upon a sale
or other taxable disposition of the Units, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized
(includinganyamountswithheldinrespectofIndiantaxes)andsuchU.S.Holder’staxbasisinsuchUnits,
in each case determined in U.S. dollars. Such capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain
or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Units exceeds one year. Long-term capital gains of
certain non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) are generally eligible for reduced rates of
taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
A U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis in the Units generally will equal the U.S. dollar value of the
Rupee-denominated purchase price determined on the date of purchase, and the amount realized on a sale,
exchange or other taxable disposition of our Units will be the U.S. dollar value of the payment received
determined on the date of disposition. If our Units are treated as traded on an “established securities
market,”acashmethodU.S.Holderor,ifitelects,anaccrualmethodU.S.Holder,willdeterminetheU.S.
dollar value of (i) the cost of such Units by translating the amount paid at the spot rate of exchange on
the settlement date of the purchase, and (ii) the amount realized by translating the amount received at the
spot rate of exchange on the settlement date of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. Such an
election by an accrual method U.S. Holder must be applied consistently from year to year and cannot be
revoked without the consent of the IRS.An accrual method U.S. Holder that does not make such election
may have a foreign currency gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to the extent there are
fluctuations in the spot rate of exchange between the date of purchase or disposition, and the settlement
date for the purchase or disposition. Any such foreign currency gain or loss generally will be treated as
U.S.-source ordinary income or loss. U.S. Holders should consult their advisors as to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the receipt of Rupee.
Any gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of the Units will generally be treated as U.S.
source income or loss. Accordingly, in the event any Indian tax (including withholding tax) is imposed
uponthesaleorothertaxabledisposition,aU.S.Holdermaynotbeabletoutilizeforeigntaxcreditunless
suchU.S.Holderhasforeignsourceincomeorgaininthesamecategoryfromothersources.U.S.Holders
should consult their own tax advisors concerning the creditability or deductibility of any Indian income
tax imposed on the disposition of Units in their particular circumstances.
762Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
A U.S. Holder may be subject to information reporting on a distribution on, or sales proceeds from a
taxabledispositionof,UnitsmadetosuchU.S.HolderwithintheUnitedStates,byaU.S.payororthrough
certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, unless such U.S. Holder is a corporation or other exempt
recipient and, if required, demonstrates that fact. If a U.S. Holder does not establish that it is such an
exempt recipient, it may be subject to backup withholding on the amounts received unless it provides a
taxpayer identification number and otherwise complies with the requirements of the backup withholding
rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and the amount of any backup withholding from a
payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against such U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax
liability or may entitle such U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely
furnished to the IRS.
Foreign Financial Asset Reporting
CertainU.S.Holderswhoareindividualsorcertainspecifiedentitiesthatown“specifiedforeignfinancial
assets”withanaggregatevalueinexcessofUS$50,000onthelastdayofataxableyearor$75,000atany
time during a taxable year (and in some circumstances, a higher threshold) generally will be required to
report information relating to our Units by attaching a complete IRS Form 8938, Statement of Specified
ForeignFinancialAssets(whichrequiresU.S.Holderstoreport“specifiedforeignfinancialassets,”which
generally include financial accounts held at a non-U.S. financial institution, interests in non-U.S. entities,
aswellasstockandothersecuritiesissuedbyanon-U.S.person),totheirtaxreturnforeachyearinwhich
they hold our Units, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for our Units held in accounts
maintained by U.S. financial institutions). U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their
reporting obligations with respect to their acquisition, ownership and disposition of our Units.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
If we are treated as a “foreign financial institution,” pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code
(“FATCA”), we may be required to withhold on certain payments we make (“foreign passthru
payments”) to persons that fail to meet certain certification, reporting, or related requirements.Anumber
of jurisdictions (including India) have entered into, or have agreed in substance to, intergovernmental
agreementswiththeUnitedStatestoimplementFATCA(“IGAs”),whichmodifythewayinwhichFATCA
applies in their jurisdictions. Under the provisions of IGAs as currently in effect, a foreign financial
institution in an IGA jurisdiction would generally not be required to withhold under FATCA or an IGA
from payments that it makes. Certain aspects of the application of the FATCA provisions and IGAs to
instruments such as our Units, including whether withholding would ever be required pursuant to FATCA
or an IGA with respect to payments on instruments such as the Units, are uncertain and may be subject
to change. Even if withholding would be required pursuant to FATCAor an IGAwith respect to payments
on instruments such as the Units, such withholding would not apply prior to the second anniversary of the
dateonwhichfinalU.S.Treasuryregulationsdefiningtheterm“foreignpassthrupayments”arepublished
intheU.S.FederalRegister.Investorsshouldconsulttheirowntaxadvisorsregardinghowtheserulesmay
apply to their investment in the Units. In the event any withholding would be required pursuant to FATCA
or an IGA with respect to payments on the Units, no person will be required to pay additional amounts
as a result of the withholding.
763CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain considerations associated with the purchase and holding of the
Units by a (i) “benefit plan investor” (a “Benefit Plan Investor”) within the meaning of the U.S.
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and the U.S. Department of
Labor regulations promulgated thereunder, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA or (ii) a plan,
individual retirement account or other arrangement which is subject to the provisions of any U.S. or
non-U.S. federal, state, local or other laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or
prohibited transaction provisions of Title I of ERISAor Section 4975 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (collectively, “SimilarLaws”) or of an entity whose assets are deemed
to constitute the assets of any of the foregoing described in this clause (ii) pursuant to applicable law
(eachoftheforegoingdescribedinthisclause(ii)beingreferredtoasa“PlanInvestor”andtogetherwith
Benefit Plan Investors, a “Plan”).
The following is merely a summary, however, and should not be construed as legal advice or as complete
in all relevant respects.All investors are urged to consult their own legal advisors before investing assets
of a Plan in the Units and to make their own independent decision.
General Fiduciary Matters
ERISAandtheCodeimposecertaindutiesonpersonswhoarefiduciariesofaPlanwhichisaBenefitPlan
Investor (defined below) and prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of a Benefit Plan Investor
and its fiduciaries or other interested parties. Under ERISA and the Code, any person who exercises any
discretionary authority or control over the administration of a Benefit Plan Investor or the management or
disposition of the assets of a Benefit Plan Investor, or who renders investment advice for a fee or other
compensation to a Benefit Plan Investor, is generally considered to be a fiduciary of the Benefit Plan
Investor. The term “Benefit Plan Investor” is generally defined to include (a) “employee benefit plans”
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which are subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) “plans” within
the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, which are subject to Section 4975 of the Code (including
“Keogh” plans and “IRAs”), and (c) entities whose underlying assets include plan assets of one or more
“benefit plan investors” or “plans” described in clause (a) and (b) above (e.g., an entity of which 25% or
more of the value of any class of equity interests is held by benefit plan investors and which does not
satisfy another exception under ERISA).
In considering an investment in the Units with a portion of the assets of any Plan, a fiduciary should
determinewhethertheinvestmentisinaccordancewiththedocumentsandinstrumentsgoverningthePlan
and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code or any Similar Law relating to a fiduciary’s duties to
the Plan including, without limitation, the prudence, diversification, delegation of control and prohibited
transaction provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Similar Laws.
Prohibited Transaction Issues
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit Benefit Plan Investors from engaging in
specified transactions involving plan assets with persons or entities who are “parties in interest,” within
the meaning of Title I of ERISA, or “disqualified persons,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the
Code, unless an exemption is available. A party in interest or disqualified person who engages in a
non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes and other penalties and liabilities under
ERISAandtheCodeandaprohibitedtransactionmayresultinthedisqualificationofanIRA.Inaddition,
the fiduciary of the Benefit Plan Investor that engaged in a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be
subject to penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code.
Whether or not the underlying assets of the Knowledge Realty Trust are deemed to include “plan assets”,
as described below, the acquisition and/or holding of the Units by a Benefit Plan Investor (with respect
to which the Knowledge RealtyTrust, a member of the Sponsor Group or any of their respective affiliates
(“Relevant Entities”) is considered a party in interest or a disqualified person) may constitute or result
764inadirectorindirectprohibitedtransactionunderSection406ofERISAand/orSection4975oftheCode,
unlesstheinvestmentisacquiredandisheldinaccordancewithanapplicablestatutory,classorindividual
prohibited transaction exemption. In this regard, the U.S. Department of Labor has issued prohibited
transaction class exemptions, or “PTCEs,” that may apply to the acquisition and holding of the Units.
These class exemptions include, without limitation, PTCE 84-14 respecting transactions determined by
independent qualified professional asset managers, PTCE 90-1 respecting insurance company pooled
separate accounts, PTCE 91-38 respecting bank collective investment funds, PTCE 95-60 respecting life
insurance company general accounts and PTCE 96-23 respecting transactions determined by in-house
asset managers. In addition, Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code provide
an exemption from the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of ERISAand Section 4975 of the
Code for certain transactions, provided that neither the issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates
(directly or indirectly) have or exercise any discretionary authority or control or render any investment
advice with respect to the assets of any Benefit Plan Investor involved in the transaction and provided
further that the Benefit Plan Investor receives no less, and pays no more, than adequate consideration in
connection with the transaction. Each of the above-noted exemptions contains conditions and limitations
on its application. Fiduciaries of Benefit Plan Investors considering acquiring and/or holding the Units in
reliance on these or any other exemption should carefully review the exemption to assure it is applicable.
There can be no assurance that all of the conditions of any such exemptions will be satisfied.
Plan Asset Issues
Under ERISA and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Department of Labor, as modified
by Section 3(42) of ERISA (the “Plan Asset Regulations”), when a Benefit Plan Investor acquires an
equity interest in an entity that is neither a “publicly-offered security” (as defined in the Plan Asset
Regulations) nor a security issued by an investment company registered under the U.S. Investment
CompanyAct of 1940, as amended (the “Investment CompanyAct”), the Benefit Plan Investor’s assets
include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity
unless it is established either that less than 25% of the total value of each class of equity interest in the
entity is held by Benefit plan Investors (the “25% Test”) or that the entity is an “operating company”
(each as defined in the PlanAsset Regulations). For purposes of the 25% Test, the assets of an entity will
not be treated as “plan assets” if, immediately after the most recent acquisition of any equity interest in
the entity, less than 25% of the total value of each class of equity interest in the entity is held by Benefit
Plan Investors, excluding equity interest held by persons (other than Benefit Plan Investors) with
discretionary authority or control over the assets of the entity or who provide investment advice for a fee
(direct or indirect) with respect to such assets, and any affiliates thereof).
The Units are expected to constitute an “equity interest” in the Knowledge Realty Trust for purposes of
the Plan Asset Regulations, and are not expected to constitute “publicly offered securities” for purposes
of the Plan Asset Regulations. In addition, the Knowledge Realty Trust will not be registered under the
Investment Company Act and the Knowledge Realty Trust will be unable to adequately monitor
participation in the Knowledge Realty Trust by Benefit Plan Investors such that participation by Benefit
Plan Investors may exceed the ERISA 25% Test limit at any given time.
Operating Companies
Under the PlanAsset Regulations, an entity is an “operating company” if it is primarily engaged, directly
or through a majority-owned subsidiary or subsidiaries, in the production or sale of a product or service
other than the investment of capital. In addition, the Plan Asset Regulations provide that the term
“operating company” includes an entity qualifying as a “real estate operating company” (a “REOC”).An
entity may qualify as a REOC if (i) on its “initial valuation date” and on at least one day within each
“annual valuation period,” at least 50% of the entity’s assets, valued at cost (other than short-term
investments pending long-term commitment or distributions to investors) are “invested” in real estate that
is managed or developed and with respect to which such entity has the right to substantially participate
directlyinmanagementordevelopmentactivities;and(ii)suchentityintheordinarycourseofitsbusiness
actually is engaged directly in the management and development of the real estate. The “initial valuation
765date” is the date on which the entity first makes an investment that is not a short-term investment of funds
pending long-term commitment. An entity’s “annual valuation period” is a pre-established period not
exceeding 90 days in duration, which begins no later than the anniversary of the entity’s initial valuation
date.
TheKnowledgeRealtyTrustmaynotqualifyasaREOCwithinthemeaningofthePlanAssetRegulations
from and after the date the Knowledge Realty Trust makes its first investment. The Knowledge Realty
Trust may, in the future, decide to use commercially reasonable efforts to determine whether it qualifies
asaREOCwithinthemeaningofthePlanAssetRegulations,butnoassurancescanbegiventhatthiswill
be the case.
Plan Asset Consequences
If the Knowledge RealtyTrust’s assets are deemed to constitute “plan assets” of one or more Benefit Plan
Investors,certaintransactionsthattheKnowledgeRealtyTrustmightenterinto,ormayhaveenteredinto,
in the ordinary course of the Knowledge Realty Trust’s business might constitute non-exempt “prohibited
transactions” under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and might have to be rescinded
and may give rise to prohibited transaction excise taxes and fiduciary liability, as described above. In
addition, if the Knowledge RealtyTrust’s assets are deemed to be “plan assets” of a Benefit Plan Investor,
themanagement,aswellasvariousprovidersoffiduciaryorotherservicestotheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,
and any other parties with authority or control with respect to the Knowledge Realty Trust, may be
considered fiduciaries under ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, or otherwise parties in interest or
disqualified persons by virtue of their provision of such services (and there could be an improper
delegation of authority to such providers). Moreover, if the underlying assets of the Knowledge Realty
Trustweredeemedtobeassetsconstituting“planassets,”thereareseveralotherprovisionsofERISAand
Section4975oftheCodethatcouldbeimplicatedforaBenefitPlanInvestorifitweretoacquireandhold
Units either directly or by investing in an entity whose underlying assets are deemed to be assets of the
Benefit Plan Investor.
Plan Investors that are, or whose assets constitute the assets of, governmental plans, non-U.S. plans and
certain church plans, while not subject to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions
ofTitle I of ERISAor Section 4975 of the Code, may nevertheless be subject to Similar Laws. Fiduciaries
of any such Plans should consult with their legal advisors before purchasing Units or any interest therein.
Representation
In light of the above, by the purchase of any Units, each purchaser and subsequent transferee of Units will
be deemed to have represented and warranted that (A) either (i) such Purchaser is not, and is not investing
on behalf of any Plan or (ii) the purchase and holding of the Units by such purchaser or transferee does
not and will not constitute or otherwise result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406
of ERISAor Section 4975 of the Code or a violation under any applicable Similar Laws and (B) it is not,
anditisnotinvestingonbehalfof,PlanInvestorthatissubjecttoanyU.S.ornon-U.S.federal,state,local
or other laws or regulations that would provide that the assets of the Knowledge Realty Trust could be
deemed to include the assets of such Plan Investor.
Important Notice for Plans
None of the Relevant Entities intends to and cannot act as a fiduciary under ERISA, the Code or any
Similar Law with respect to any Plan’s decision to purchase the Units, remain invested in, or, where
applicable, redeem its interest from the Knowledge Realty Trust, and it is not their intention to act in any
fiduciary capacity with respect to any Plan. The Relevant Entities have a financial interest in investors’
investment in the Units on account of the fees and other compensation they expect to receive from the
Knowledge Realty Trust and their other relationships with the Knowledge Realty Trust as contemplated
hereunder. Any such fees and compensation do not constitute fees or compensation rendered for the
provision of investment advice to any Plan.
766The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not intended to be all-inclusive and is based on
laws in effect on the date of this Issue. Such discussion should not be construed as legal advice. Due
to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in
non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries, or other persons
considering purchasing the Units on behalf of, or with the assets of, any Plan, consult with their
counsel regarding the potential applicability of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or any Similar
Laws to such investment and whether an exemption would be applicable to the acquisition and/or
holdingofUnits.Prospectiveinvestorsshouldnotconstruethecontentsofthisofferingdocumentas,
nor do the contents of this offering document constitute, a recommendation or representation with
respect to the Units (i) that is based on any prospective investor’s particular needs or individual
circumstances or(ii) that the investment satisfies a particularprospective investor’s specific legal or
other requirements for investment. Each Plan fiduciary should consult with its own legal advisors
concerning the potential consequences under ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any applicable
Similar Law before making an investment in the Units.
767MATERIAL CONTRACTS AND DOCUMENTS FOR INSPECTION
Thefollowingcontracts,whichareormaybedeemedmaterialhavebeenenteredintoinduecourse.These
contracts and also the documents for inspection referred to hereunder, may be inspected at the principal
placeofbusinessoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,from10:00A.M.to5:00P.M.,onallWorkingDaysfrom
the date of this Offer Document until the date of listing of the Units pursuant to this Issue. Any of the
contracts or documents mentioned in this Offer Document may be amended or modified at any time if so
requiredintheinterestoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrustorifrequiredbytheotherparties,withoutreference
to the Unitholders, subject to compliance with applicable law.
1. Trust deed entered into between the Manager (as the Settlor), the Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva
Sponsor and the Trustee dated October 10, 2024, as amended and restated on July 18, 2025;
2. SEBI registration certificate for the Knowledge Realty Trust bearing number IN/REIT/24-25/0006
dated October 18, 2024 as a real estate investment trust and letter from the SEBI dated October 18,
2024;
3. Investment management agreement entered into between the Trustee (on behalf of the Knowledge
Realty Trust), and the Manager dated October 10, 2024, as amended by the amendment agreements
dated March 4, 2025, and July 18, 2025;
4. Issue agreement entered into between the Trustee (on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust), the
Manager, the Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor and the Lead Managers dated March 6, 2025,
read with the amendment agreement dated July 18, 2025.
5. Cash Escrow and Sponsor Bank Agreement entered into between the Trustee (on behalf of the
Knowledge Realty Trust), the Sponsors, the Manager, the Lead Managers, the Syndicate Members,
EscrowCollectionBank(s),thePublicIssueAccountBank(s),theRefundBank(s),theSponsorBank
and Registrar to the Issue dated July 24, 2025;
6. Syndicate Agreement entered into between the Lead Managers, the Syndicate Members, the
Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor, the Trustee (on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust) and
the Manager dated July 24, 2025;
7. Manager’s Shareholders’Agreement dated March 5, 2025, executed among certain entities forming
part of the Sponsor Groups for the Blackstone Sponsor and the Sattva Sponsor, and the Manager;
8. Underwriting Agreement to be entered into between the Underwriters, the Manager, the Trustee
(acting on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust), the Blackstone Sponsor and the Sattva Sponsor
dated [●];
9. Registrar agreement dated March 4, 2025 entered into among the Trustee (on behalf of the
Knowledge Realty Trust), Manager and the Registrar to the Issue;
10. KRT Intellectual Property LicenseAgreement dated March 5, 2025 executed between, the Manager
and, the Knowledge Realty Trust (acting through the Manager and the Trustee);
11. Sattva Intellectual Property License Agreement dated March 5, 2025 executed between, the Sattva
Sponsor, the Knowledge Realty Trust, and the Manager;
12. Agreement dated January 23, 2025, between NSDL, the Knowledge Realty Trust and the Registrar;
13. Agreement dated February 21, 2025, between CDSL, the Knowledge RealtyTrust and the Registrar;
14. Certified copies of the updated memorandum of association and articles of association of the
Manager, as amended from time to time;
76815. Resolution of the Board of the Manager dated February 26, 2025, authorizing this Issue read with
the resolution of the REIT IPO Committee of the Manager dated March 6, 2025, the resolution of
the Board of the Manager dated May 29, 2025, and the resolution of the Board of the Manager dated
July 18, 2025;
16. Consentsfromthe(i)LeadManagers;(ii)LegalcounseltotheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,theManager
and the Blackstone Sponsor as to Indian law; (iii) Legal Counsel to the Sattva Sponsor as to Indian
Law; (iv) Legal Counsel to the Lead Managers as to Indian Law; (v) International Legal Counsel to
the Lead Managers; (vi) Trustee; (vii) Tax Advisers to the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Blackstone
Sponsor and the Manager; (viii) Valuer; (ix) Registrar to the Issue; (x) Escrow Collection Banks;
(xi)PublicIssueAccountBanks;(xii)RefundBanks;(xiii)SponsorBanks;(xiv)SyndicateMembers
and (xv) Compliance Officer of the Knowledge Realty Trust, as applicable;
17. Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements of the Knowledge Realty Trust for financial years
ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023, and the report thereon;
18. Valuation Report dated July 12, 2025, issued by iVAS Partners, represented by its partner,
Shubhendu Saha, independent valuer;
19. Industry report titled “India Commercial Office Industry Report” dated July 12, 2025 issued by
CBRE;
20. Consent from CBRE dated July 17, 2025;
21. Architect certificates dated July 28, 2025 issued by Jayant Vaitha, independent architect in relation
to the relevant Portfolio Assets;
22. ConsolidatedfinancialstatementsoftheBlackstoneSponsorforfinancialyearsendedDecember31,
2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, along with the report thereto; Consolidated
financialstatementsoftheSattvaSponsorforfinancialyearsendedMarch31,2024,March31,2023
andMarch31,2022,alongwiththereportthereto;limitedreviewfinancialinformationoftheSattva
Sponsor for the financial year ended March 31, 2025;
23. Financial statements of the Manager for the financial period ended March 31, 2024 and the financial
year ended March 31, 2025;
24. Secondment agreement dated March 4, 2025 entered into between the Manager and the Trustee
(acting in its capacity as trustee to the Knowledge Realty Trust), the Manager;
25. Statement of projections of the Knowledge Realty Group and the report thereon dated July 18, 2025;
26. The report on the statement of special tax benefits available to the Knowledge Realty Trust and its
Unitholders under the applicable tax laws in India dated July 18, 2025 issued by the Auditors;
27. Due diligence certificate dated March 6, 2025 addressed to SEBI from the Lead Managers;
28. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, NDPL,
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) and
Mindcomp Constructions LLP in relation to the securities of NDPL;
29. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, OBRPL,
BREPAsia II Indian Holding Co. IV (NQ) Pte Ltd., BREPAsia II SBS Indian Holding Co. IV (NQ)
Ltd., and BREPVIII SBS Indian Holding Co. IV (NQ) Ltd. in relation to the securities of OBRPL;
76930. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, PBPL,
BREPAsia SG L&T Holding II (NQ) Pte. Ltd., BREPVIII SBS Indian L&T Holding II (NQ) Ltd.,
BREP Asia SBS Indian L&T Holding II (NQ) Ltd. in relation to the securities of PBPL;
31. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, DIPL,
BREPAsia SG DRPLHolding (NQ) Pte. Ltd., BREPAsia SBS DRPLHolding (NQ) Ltd. and BREP
VIII SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd. in relation to the securities of DIPL;
32. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, DIPL,
Sattva Sponsor, Darshita Landed Property LLP and Neelanchal Properties LLP in relation to the
securities of DIPL;
33. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, DRPL,
BREPAsia SBS DRPLHolding (NQ) Ltd, BREPVIII SBS DRPLHolding (NQ) Ltd and BREPAsia
SG DRPL Holding (NQ) Pte Ltd, in relation to the securities of DRPL;
34. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, DRPL,
Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Real Estate Private Limited, Darshita Landed Property LLP and Neelanchal
Properties LLP in relation to the securities of DRPL;
35. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, EBPPL,
BREPAsia II Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte Ltd and nominee shareholders, if any, in relation to
the securities of EBPPL;
36. ShareacquisitionagreementdatedJuly25,2025,executedamongsttheManager,Trustee,KOBPPL,
BREPAsia SG L&T Holding III (NQ) Pte. Ltd., BREPAsia II SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd. and
BREP VIII SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd. in relation to the securities of KOBPPL;
37. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, OICPL,
the Blackstone Sponsor, BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd., BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding
(NQ) Ltd. in relation to securities of OICPL;
38. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, OQRPL,
theBlackstoneSponsor,BREPVIIISBSL&THolding(NQ)Ltd.andBREPAsiaSBSL&THolding
(NQ) Ltd. in relation to the securities of OQRPL;
39. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, OWCPL,
BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd., BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd. and the
Blackstone Sponsor in relation to the securities of OWCPL;
40. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, PABPPL,
BREPAsiaIIIndianHoldingCo.VII(NQ)Pte.Ltd.anditsnomineeshareholders,ifany,inrelation
to the securities of PABPPL;
41. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, PBPPL,
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte Ltd. in relation to the securities of PBPPL;
42. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, WRPL,
BREPAsiaSBSDRPLHolding(NQ)Ltd.,BREPVIIIAsiaSBSDRPLHolding(NQ)Ltd.andBREP
Asia SG DRPL Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd. in relation to the securities of WRPL;
43. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, WRPL,
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited, Neelanchal Properties LLP, Darshita Landed Property LLP and
Sattva Sponsor in relation to the securities of WRPL.
77044. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee,
BSPOMSPL, BREPAsia SG L&T Holding III (NQ) Pte. Ltd., BREPAsia II SBS Chennai Holding
(NQ) Ltd. and BREP VIII SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd. in relation to the securities of
BSPOMSPL;
45. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, DHRPL,
Vriddhii Family Trust, Sattva Real Estate Private Limited, Neelanchal Properties LLP and Sattva
Sponsor in relation to the securities of DHRPL;
46. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, GVTPL,
Neelanchal Properties LLP and the Sattva Sponsor in relation to the securities of GVTPL;
47. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, GVTPL,
BREPAsiaIIIndianHoldingCoVIII(NQ)Pte.Ltd,BREPAsiaIISBSIndianHoldingCoVIII(NQ)
Ltd and BREP IX SBS Indian Holding Co VIII (NQ) Ltd in relation to the securities of GVTPL;
48. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, DEPL,
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) and
Neelanchal Properties LLP in relation to the securities of DEPL;
49. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, DHPL,
Vriddhii Family Trust, Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Real Estate Private Limited, Neelanchal Properties
LLP and Darshita Landed Property LLP in relation to the securities of DHPL;
50. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, DBRPL,
theSattvaSponsor,ApurvaSalarpuriaandArchanaSalarpuriainrelationtothesecuritiesofDBRPL;
51. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, JRPL,
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), Sattva
Sponsor,SattvaRealEstatePrivateLimited,DarshitaLandedPropertyLLP,PiyushAgarwal,Sanjay
Kumar Agarwal, Siddharth Jain, Karthik B V, Mukesh Khaitan, Jagannath Subbarao, Shrikant
Khaitan, RajivAgarwal, Swapnil Chandrakant Patel, Karishmah Siingh,Vivek Hangal, Sunil Kumar
Mishra, Surendra Kumar Bajaj, Kavindra Kumar Mishra, Amit Bajoria, Lalit Kumar Bohania and
Neelanchal Properties LLP in relation to the securities of JRPL;
52. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, SDPL,
Archana Salarpuria, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF jointly with Vinita Salarpuria (Partner of Vaishali
Finance Corporation), Vinita Salarpuria, Apurva Salarpuria, Right Aid Associates Private Limited,
Merlin Industrial Development Limited, Ramir Commercial Private Limited, Shivgauri Jewellers
Private Limited, the Sattva Sponsor, Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay Kumar
Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) and Devina Salarpuria in relation to the securities of SDPL;
53. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, SHPL,
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), the
Sattva Sponsor, Darshita Landed Property LLP, Neelanchal Properties LLP and Sattva Real Estate
Private Limited in relation to the securities of SHPL;
54. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, SKCPL,
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal),
Pradyumna Kumar Mishra, Ravish Agarwal, Ashwin Sancheti, Vithal Vyas, Amit Agarwal, Pavan
Kumar Agrawal, Amit Bagla, Sumanta Kumar Basu, Bhat Mahabaleshwar G, Rita Agarwal and
Mindcomp Constructions LLP in relation to the securities of SKCPL;
55. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, SRPPL,
Vriddhii Family Trust, Mindcomp Constructions LLP and the Sattva Sponsor in relation to the
securities of SRPPL;
77156. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, STPL,
Rudranath Realtors Private Limited, Tunganath Realtors Private Limited, Kalpeshwar Realtors
Private Limited, Archana Salarpuria, Apurva Salarpuria, Mukta Commercials Private Limited,
NeetneelIndiaPrivateLimited,DevinaSalarpuria,ApurvaSalarpuriaHUF,RakeshSalarpuriaHUF,
Jaigania Commercials Private Limited, J.J. Stock Trust Private Limited, Ramir Commercial Private
Limited, Bluest Goods & Services Private Limited, Mandya Finance Company Limited, Merlin
Industrial Development Limited,VidhikaAvyaan SalarpuriaTrust (represented by its trusteeApurva
Salarpuria), Baid Finex Services Private Limited, Baid Trade Fina Private Limited, Right Aid
Associates Private Limited, Shivgauri Jewellers Private Limited, Vinita Salarpuria, Rakesh
Salarpuria HUF jointly with Vinita Salarpuria (Partner of Vaishali Finance Corporation) Canton
Properties Private Limited, Belfast Holdings Private Limited, Ganpatrao Dokania HUF, Sattva
Sponsor, Bijay KumarAgarwal, NiruAgarwal, Sattva Real Estate Private Limited, Darshita Landed
Property LLP, Neelanchal Properties LLP, Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal) and Bijay Kumar Agarwal HUF in relation to the securities of
STPL;
57. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, HRPL,
Archana Salarpuria, Sattva Sponsor, Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay Kumar
Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), Belfast Holdings Private Limited, Neetneel India Private Limited,
Mukta Commercials Private Limited,Apurva Salarpuria, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF, Devina Salarpuria
and Jaigania Commercials Private Limited in relation to the securities of HRPL;
58. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, PSBPPL,
BREPAsia II Indian Holding CoVII (NQ) Pte. Ltd. and its nominee shareholders, if any, in relation
to the securities of PSBPPL;
59. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, QITPL,
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), Sattva
Sponsor, Apurva Salarpuria, Archana Salarpuria, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF, Devina Salarpuria and
Vidhika Avyaan Salarpuria Trust (represented by its Trustee Apurva Salarpuria) in relation to the
securities of QITPL;
60. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, SGNPL,
Archana Salarpuria, Apurva Salarpuria, Sattva Sponsor, Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its
trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), Devina Salarpuria, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF in
relation to the securities of SGNPL;
61. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, SIMPL,
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), Sattva
Sponsor, Sattva Real Estate Private Limited, Darshita Landed Property LLP, NABS Vriddhii LLP,
Neelanchal Properties LLP, Neelanchal Mansion Clump LLP, Neelanchal Investments, Gaurav
CommodealPrivateLimitedandSattvaLifestyleHomesLLP,inrelationtothesecuritiesofSIMPL;
62. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, SPMPL,
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), Sattva
Sponsor, Sattva Real Estate Private Limited, Darshita Landed Property LLP, NABS Vriddhii LLP,
Neelanchal Properties LLP, Neelanchal Mansion Clump LLP, Neelanchal Investments, Gaurav
Commodeal Private Limited, Sattva Lifestyle Homes LLP in relation to the securities of SPMPL;
63. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, CGDPL,
Jawahar Gopal, Meera Jawahar, Lav Jawahar, Kush Jawahar, Manohar Gopal, Nehaa Manohar,
Dhiren Gopal and Neeta Dhiren in relation to the securities of CGDPL;
64. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, CGDPL,
Syed Ahmed and Fareena Parveen in relation to the securities of CGDPL;
77265. ShareacquisitionagreementdatedMay20,2025,readwiththeamendmentagreementdatedJuly17,
2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, CGDPL, 360 One Income Opportunities Fund Series
4, 360 One Real Assets Advantage Fund, Madhu Silica Private Limited, Subham Buildwell Private
Limited, Monica Surana, Gangeet Investments and Reality Private Limited, M/s Vara Future LLP,
Virgin Securities and Credits Private Limited, Duro Shox Private Limited, Munjal Mavjibhai
Lakhani, Nigam Family Private Trust, Ashit Mahesh Shah, Apurva Mahesh Shah, Mukesh Singh,
Nawal Kishore Singh, Shreevar Kheruka, Lyon Investment and Industries Private Limited, Kairos
VenturesLLP,RemiElektrotechnikLimited,SKYSFamilyPrivateTrust,AnurangJain,RahulChari,
M/s TTJ Family Private Trust, B S Ajaikumar, Bakul Hiralal Shah, Ashish Lodha, Manish Khatri,
M/s Bhavani Holdings, Thiruvallur Thattai Raghunathan & Bhanu Raghunathan, K I Varaprasad
Reddy & Vasantha Koduru, Karan Bhagat & Shilpa Bhagat, R H Dalmia Family Private Trust in
relation to the securities of CGDPL;
66. ShareacquisitionagreementdatedMay20,2025,readwiththeamendmentagreementdatedJuly17,
2025, executed amongst the Manager,Trustee, CGDPL, Radhakishan Damani, Ramakant Baheti, JM
Financial Products Limited, JM Financial and Investment Consultancy Services Private Limited, JM
Assets Management Private Limited, SNK Investments Private Limited, Old Fir Advisors India
PrivateLimited,BAMRPropertiesLLP,RovoMarketingPrivateLimited,KothariProductsLimited,
BKC Properties Private Limited, Asha Dedhia, Hitesh Shah, Ankit Thakker, Bengani Leasing and
Finance Private Limited, BArunkumar Capital and Credit Services Private Limited, Mrudulaben H
Patel, RB Diversified Private Limited, Dalmia Principal Strategies LLP, ShitalApurva Shah, Virgin
Securities and Credits Private Limited, Rajendra Kumar Bachhawat, Balki Advisory Services LLP,
Nilkamal Crates and Containers, Mihi Parekh in relation to the securities of CGDPL;
67. Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee, CGDPL
and BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte Ltd. in relation to the securities of CGDPL;
68. Deed of right of first offer dated July 24, 2025, entered into between the Manager, the Trustee and
the Sattva Sponsor;
69. Sponsor inter-se agreement dated March 4, 2025, entered into between the Blackstone Sponsor and
the Sattva Sponsor, as amended and restated by the agreement dated July 18, 2025;
70. Sponsor support services agreement dated July 24, 2025, entered into between the Manager and the
Sattva Sponsor;
71. Unit Subscription Agreements entered into between Knowledge Realty Trust (acting through the
Trustee), the Manager, the Trustee and each of the Strategic Investors, each dated July 24, 2025.
72. In-principlelistingapprovalseachdatedMay19,2025issuedbytheBSEandtheNSE,respectively;
and
73. SEBI observation letter bearing number SEBI/HO/DDHS/DDHS-RAC-1/P/OW/2025/0000018637/1
dated July 11, 2025.
Any of the contracts or documents mentioned in this Offer Document may be amended/modified at any
time if so required in the interest of the Knowledge Realty Trust or if required by other parties, without
reference to the Unitholders, subject to compliance with applicable law.
773IX. OTHER INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Knowledge Realty Trust
The Knowledge Realty Trust was settled on October 10, 2024 as a contributory, determinate and
irrevocable trust under the provisions of the Indian TrustsAct, 1882 pursuant to a trust deed October 10,
2024, as amended and restated on July 18, 2025. The Knowledge Realty Trust was registered with SEBI
on October 18, 2024 as a real estate investment trust under Regulation 3(1) of the SEBI REITRegulations
havingregistrationnumberIN/REIT/24-25/0006.TheprincipalplaceofbusinessoftheKnowledgeRealty
TrustissituatedatOneInternationalCenter,14thFloor,Tower1,PlotNo.612-613,SenapatiBapatMarg,
Elphinstone Road, Lower Parel West, Mumbai 400 013, Maharashtra, India.
For information on the background of the Knowledge Realty Trust and the description of the Portfolio,
please see “Formation Transactions” and “Our Business and Properties” on pages 84 and 158,
respectively.
Compliance Officer of the Knowledge Realty Trust
The compliance officer of the Knowledge Realty Trust is Akshay Rajkumar Sharma. The contact details
of the Compliance Officer are as follows:
Akshay Rajkumar Sharma
One International Center
14th Floor, Tower 1,
Plot No. 612-613, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road, Lower Parel West,
Mumbai 400 013, Maharashtra, India
Contact No.: +91 7208349692
E-mail: secretarial@knowledgerealtytrust.com
Bidders can contact the Compliance Officer or the Registrar to the Issue in case of any pre-Issue or
post-Issue related problems such as non-receipt ofAllotmentAdvice/letter ofAllotment, credit ofAllotted
Unitsintherespectivebeneficiaryaccountandrefundordersandnon-receiptoffundsbyelectronicmode.
The Sponsors
Blackstone Sponsor
Registered office and address for correspondence
3 Church Street, #30-01
Samsung Hub,
Singapore 049483
Website: www.brepasiasglandtholding.com
Contact Person of the Blackstone Sponsor
Chung Kwan Ting Geoffrey is the contact person of the Blackstone Sponsor. His contact details are as
follows:
Chung Kwan Ting Geoffrey
Direct line: +65 68507513
E-mail: geoffrey.chung@blackstone.com
774Sattva Sponsor
Registered office
41 Netaji Subhas Road, 4th Floor,
R No. 40, Kolkata 700 001, West Bengal, India
Address for correspondence
4th Floor, Salarpuria Windsor, #3 Ulsoor Road,
Bengaluru 560 042, Karnataka, India
Website: www.sattvagroup.com
Contact person of the Sattva Sponsor
Pradyumna Kumar Mishra is the contact person of the Sattva Sponsor. His contact details are as follows:
Pradyumna Kumar Mishra
Direct line: +91 80 4269 9000
E-mail: sattva.reit@sattvagroup.in
The Manager
Registered Office of the Manager
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited (formerly known as Trinity Office
Management Services Private Limited)
One International Center, 14th Floor, Tower-1
Plot No. 612-613, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road, Lower Parel West,
Mumbai 400 013, Maharashtra, India
Address for Correspondence
One International Center, 14th Floor, Tower 1,
Plot No. 612-613, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road, Lower Parel West,
Mumbai 400 013, Maharashtra, India
Tel: +91 9711078245
E-mail: info@knowledgerealtytrust.com
Website: https://www.knowledgerealtytrust.com/
Contact Person of the Manager
Akshay Rajkumar Sharma is the contact person of the Manager. His contact details are as follows:
Akshay Rajkumar Sharma
Direct line: +91 7208349692
E-mail: secretarial@knowledgerealtytrust.com
775The Trustee
Registered Office
Axis Trustee Services Limited
Axis House
P.B. Marg, Worli
Mumbai 400 054
Maharashtra, India
Tel: +91 22 6230 0451
E-mail: debenturetrustee@axistrustee.in
Website: www.axistrustee.in
Address for correspondence
Axis Trustee Services Limited
The Ruby, 2nd Floor, 29
Senapati Bapat Marg, Dadar West
Mumbai 400 028
Maharashtra, India
Contact Person of the Trustee
Anil Grover, Head—Operations is the contact person of the Trustee. His contact details are as follows:
Anil Grover
Direct line: +91 22 6230 0605
E-mail: anil.grover@axistrustee.in
Auditor
M/s. S R B C & CO LLP, Chartered Accountants
12th Floor, The Ruby,
29 Senapati Bapat Marg, Dadar West,
Mumbai 400 028,
Maharashtra, India
Contact No.: +91-22-6819-8000
Firm Registration Number: 324982E/E300003
Valuer
iVAS Partners
Plot No 135, Phase-1, Udyog Vihar, Gurugram 122 022, Haryana, India
Contact person: Mr. Shubhendu Saha
Contact No.: +91-95990 11526
E-mail: info@ivaspartners.co.in
Website: https://www.ivaspartners.co.in/
Registration Number: IBBI/RV-E/02/2020/112
776Book Running Lead Managers to the Issue
Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited IIFL Capital Services Limited (formerly known
1st Floor, 27 BKC, Plot No. 27 as IIFL Securities Limited)
G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East) 24th Floor, One Lodha Place, Senapati Bapat
Mumbai 400 051, Maharashtra, India Marg, Lower Parel (W),
Tel: +91 22 4336 0000 Mumbai 400 013, Maharashtra, India
E-mail: knowledgerealtytrust@kotak.com Tel: +91 22 4646 4728
Investor grievance e-mail: E-mail: knowledgerealtytrust.ipo@iiflcap.com
kmccredressal@kotak.com Investor grievance e-mail: ig.ib@iiflcap.com
Website: https://investmentbank.kotak.com Website: https://www.iiflcap.com/
Contact Person: Ganesh Rane Contact Person: Yogesh Malpani/Pawan
SEBI Registration No.: INM000008704 Kumar Jain
SEBI Registration No.: INM000010940
Axis Capital Limited JM Financial Limited
Axis House, 1st floor, P.B. Marg 7th Floor, Cnergy Appasaheb Marathe Marg
Worli, Mumbai 400 025, Maharashtra, India Prabhadevi, Mumbai 400 025, Maharashtra, India
Tel: +91 22 4325 2183 Tel: +91 22 6630 3030
E-mail: krt.ipo@axiscap.in E-mail: knowledgerealty.ipo@jmfl.com
Investor grievance e-mail: Investor grievance e-mail:
complaints@axiscap.in grievance.ibd@jmfl.com
Website: https://www.axiscapital.co.in/ Website: www.jmfl.com
Contact Person: Pratik Pednekar Contact Person: Prachee Dhuri
SEBI Registration No.: INM000012029 SEBI Registration No: INM000010361
BofA Securities India Limited Morgan Stanley India Company Private
Ground Floor, “A” Wing, One BKC, “G” Block, Limited
Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Altimus, Level 39 & 40,
Mumbai 400 051 Pandurang Budhkar Marg, Worli,
Tel: +91 22 6632 8000 Mumbai 400018,
E-mail: dg.knowledge_realty_trust_ipo@bofa.com Maharashtra, India
Investor grievance e-mail: Tel: +91 22 6118 1011
dg.india_merchantbanking@bofa.com E-mail: knowledgerealtytrust@morganstanley.com
Website: Investor grievance e-mail:
https://business.bofa.com/in/en/about-us.html investors_india@morganstanley.com
Contact Person: Utkarsh Thakkar Website: www.morganstanley.com
SEBI Registration No.: INM000011625 Contact Person: Naresh Tetarwal
SEBI Registration No.: INM00001123
ICICI Securities Limited SBI Capital Markets Limited
ICICI Venture House, Appasaheb Marathe Marg, Unit No. 1501, 15th floor, A&B Wing,
Prabhadevi, Mumbai 400 025, Maharashtra, India Parinee Crescenzo Building, G Block,
Tel: +91 22 6807 7100 Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East),
E-mail: knowledgerealty.trust@icicisecurities.com Mumbai 400 051, Maharashtra, India
Investor grievance e-mail: Tel: +91 22 4006 9807
customercare@icicisecurities.com E-mail: knowledgerealty.reit@sbicaps.com
Website: https://www.icicisecurities.com/ Investor grievance e-mail:
Contact Person: Ashik Joisar/Sumit Singh investor.relations@sbicaps.com
SEBI Registration No.: INM000011179 Website: https://www.sbicaps.com/
Contact Person: Raghavendra Bhat/Aditya
Deshpande
SEBI Registration No.: INM000003531
777Syndicate Members
Investec Capital Services (India) Private JM Financial Services Limited
Limited Ground Floor, 2, 3, & 4,
1103-04, 11th Floor, B Wing, Parinee Crescenzo, Kamanwala Chambers
Bandra Kurla Complex Sir P.M. Road,
Mumbai 400 051 Fort Mumbai 400 001,
Maharashtra, India Maharashtra, India
Tel: +91 22 6849 7400 Tel: +91 2261363400
E-mail: kunal.naik@investec.com E-mail: tn.kumar@jmfl.com/
Investor grievance e-mail: sona.varghese@jmfl.com
kunal.naik@investec.com Investor grievance e-mail:
Website: www.investec.com i.gdistribution@jmfl.com
Contact Person: Kunal Naik Website: www.jmflfinancialservices.in
SEBI Registration No.: INZ000007138 Contact Person: TN Kumar/Sona Verghese
SEBI Registration No.: INZ000195834
Kotak Securities Limited SBICAP Securities Limited
4th Floor, 12 BKC, G Block, Marathon Futurex, Unit No. 1201,
Bandra Kurla Complex, B-Wing, 12th Floor
Bandra (East), Mumbai 400 051, N M Joshi Marg, Lower Parel East
Maharashtra, India Mumbai 400 013
Tel: +91 22 6218 5410 Maharashtra, India
E-mail: umesh.gupta@kotak.com Tel: +91 22 69316411
Investor grievance e-mail: E-mail: archana.dedhia@sbisec.com
umesh.gupta@kotak.com Investor grievance e-mail:
Website: www.kotak.com helpdesk@sbicapsec.com
Contact Person: Umesh Gupta Website: www.sbisecurities.in
SEBI Registration No.: INZ000200137 Contact Person: Ms. Archana Dedhia
SEBI Registration No.: INZ000200032
Banker to the Issue
Escrow Collection Bank and Refund Bank
Axis Bank Limited
Axis House, 6th Floor, C-2,
Wadia International Centre,
Pandurang Budhkar Marg,
Worli Mumbai – 400 025,
Maharashtra, India
Tel: 022 43253669
E-mail: vishal.lade@axisbank.com
Investor grievance e-mail: IpoNfo.Mum@axisbank.com
Website: axisbank.com
Contact Person: Vishal M. Lade
SEBI Registration No.: INBI00000017
778Sponsor Bank(s)
ICICI Bank Limited
Capital Market Division, 163, 5th Floor
H.T. Parekh Marg, Backbay Reclamation,
Churchgate
Mumbai – 400020
Maharashtra, India
Tel: 022 – 68052182
E-mail: Ipocmg@icici.com
Investor grievance e-mail: smsipo@icicibank.com
Website: www.icici.com
Contact Person: Mr. Varun Badai
SEBI Registration No.: INBI0000004
Axis Bank Limited
Axis House, 6th Floor, C-2,
Wadia International Centre,
Pandurang Budhkar Marg,
Worli Mumbai – 400 025,
Maharashtra, India
Tel: 022 43253669
E-mail: vishal.lade@axisbank.com
Investor grievance e-mail: IpoNfo.Mum@axisbank.com
Website: axisbank.com
Contact Person: Vishal M. Lade
SEBI Registration No.: INBI00000017
Public Issue Account Bank
ICICI Bank Limited
Capital Market Division, 163, 5th Floor
H.T. Parekh Marg, Backbay Reclamation,
Churchgate
Mumbai – 400020
Maharashtra, India
Tel: 022 - 68052182
E-mail: Ipocmg@icici.com
Investor grievance e-mail: smsipo@icicibank.com
Website: www.icici.com
Contact Person: Mr. Varun Badai
SEBI Registration No.: INBI0000004
779Inter-se allocation of responsibilities
The following table sets forth the inter-se allocation of responsibilities for various activities among the
Lead Managers for the Issue:
Sr.
No. Activity Responsibility Co-ordination
1. Assist the Manager in selecting the Portfolio; capital Lead Managers Kotak
structuring along with the relative components and
formalities such as type of instruments, etc.
2. Due diligence of the Knowledge Realty Trust operations/ Lead Managers Kotak
management/business/legal, etc., Sponsors/Manager’s
experience, the proposed formation transactions, the
proposed and future assets arrangements, any other
related party transactions (including trademark licensing
or other arrangements)
Corresponding with regulatory authorities with regards to
the offer document and the Knowledge Realty Trust and
ensuring compliance and completion of prescribed
formalities with the Stock Exchanges and SEBI
3. Finalizing the financial model and coordinating with the Lead Managers Morgan
management to rebase the forecasts as per relevant Stanley
accounting standards, and auditors for the auditors report
thereon
4. Auditor co-ordination including historical financials and Lead Managers Kotak
certifications required from auditor and other chartered
accountants
5. Drafting and approval of all publicity material including Lead Managers IIFL
statutory advertisement, corporate advertisement,
brochure, etc.
6. Appointment ofValuer, Registrar to the Issue, advertising Lead Managers Kotak
agency (including coordinating all agreements to be
entered with such parties)
7. Appointment of rating agencies, Bankers to the Issue, Lead Managers Kotak
Sponsor bank(s), printers and other intermediaries
(including coordinating all agreements to be entered with
such parties)
8. Finalizing research analyst presentation, road show Lead Managers Morgan
marketing presentation and frequently asked questions Stanley, BofA
(“FAQs”)
9. Finalizing various agreements including underwriting, Lead Managers Kotak
syndicate and escrow
780Sr.
No. Activity Responsibility Co-ordination
10. International institutional marketing of the Issue which Lead Managers BofA, Morgan
will cover, inter alia: Stanley
(cid:129) Formulating overall international institutional
marketing strategy;
(cid:129) Finalizing the list and division of international
investors for one-on-one meetings; and
(cid:129) Finalizing international road show schedule and
investor meeting schedules
11. Domestic institutional marketing of the Offer which will Lead Managers Kotak, Axis
cover, inter alia: Capital
(cid:129) Formulating overall domestic institutional marketing
strategy;
(cid:129) Finalizing the list and division of domestic investors
for one-on-one meetings; and
(cid:129) Finalizing domestic road show schedule and investor
meeting schedules
12. Non-institutional marketing strategy which will cover, Lead Managers Axis Capital,
inter alia: I-Sec
(cid:129) Formulating marketing strategies, preparation of
publicity budget, finalizing media, marketing and
public relations strategy; finalizing centers for
holding conferences for brokers, etc.;
(cid:129) Finalizing the brokerage & commission for
Non-Institutional Investors category for the brokers
and sub syndicate;
(cid:129) Finalizing collection centers; and
(cid:129) Deciding on the quantum of the Offer material and
allocation amongst the printers
13. Coordination with stock exchanges for book building Lead Managers SBI CAPS
software, mock trading and submitting security deposit.
Co-ordinating and finalizing the Anchor Investor/
Strategic Investor activities, minutes and CAN
14. Managing the book and finalizing of pricing and Lead Managers BofA
Allocation in consultation with the Manager
15. Assisting the Manager in ensuring the completion of the Lead Managers Kotak, Morgan
formation transactions and the allotment of Units in Stanley
consideration thereof
781Sr.
No. Activity Responsibility Co-ordination
16. Post bidding activities including management of escrow Lead Managers JM Financial
accounts, coordination for finalization of basis of
allotment including non-institutional and institutional
allocation, coordination for preparation of intimation of
allocation letters and dispatch of allocation letters and
refund to Bidders, coordination for obtaining relevant
listing approvals, coordination for dispatch of certificates
and demat delivery of Units and coordination with the
various agencies connected with the post Issue work such
as Registrar to the Issue, Banker to the Issue, sponsor
bank, SCSBs and the Refund bank
Coordinating with Stock Exchanges and SEBI for release
of security deposit post closure of the Issue and
submission of all post Issue reports including the final
post Issue report to SEBI, filing media compliance report
with SEBI
17. Post bidding restructuring to create Knowledge Realty Lead Managers Axis Capital,
Trust,saleofPortfoliototheKnowledgeRealtyTrustetc. JM Financial
Indian Legal Counsel to Knowledge Realty Trust, the Manager and the Blackstone Sponsor
Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas
6th floor, Peninsula Chambers,
Peninsula Corporate Park, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg,
Lower Parel, Mumbai 400 013
Maharashtra, India
Tel.: +91 22 249 64455
Indian Legal Counsel to the Sattva Sponsor
S&R Associates
One World Center, 1403 Tower 2 B,
841 Senapati Bapat Marg,
Lower Parel, Mumbai 400 013, India
Tel: +91 22 4302 8000
International Legal Counsel to the Lead Managers
White & Case Pte. Ltd.
88 Market Street #41-01 CapitaSpring
Singapore 048948
Tel: +65 6347 1408
Indian Legal Counsel to the Lead Managers
Khaitan & Co
10th, 13th & 14th Floors, Tower 1C
One World Center
841, Senapati Bapat Marg Mumbai 400013,
Maharashtra, India
Tel: +91 22 6636 5000
782Tax Advisors to the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Blackstone Sponsor and the Manager
Bobby Parikh Associates
1101 Altimus,
Dr. GM Bhosale Marg
Worli, Mumbai 400018
Maharashtra, India
E-mail: Anand.Laxmeshwar@bobbyparikh.com
Tel: +91 9820641381
Contact Person: Anand Laxmeshwar
Registrar to the Issue
Kfin Technologies Limited
Selenium Tower—B, Plot 31 & 32, Gachibowli, Financial District,
Nanakramguda, Serilingampally, Hyderabad,
Telangana, 500 032
Contact No.: +91 40 6716 2222/18003094001
E-mail ID: knowledge.reit@kfintech.com
Investor Grievance ID: einward.ris@kfintech.com
Website: www.kfintech.com
Contact Person: M. Murali Krishna
SEBI Registration Number: INR000000221
Self Certified Syndicate Banks
The banks registered with SEBI, which offer the facility ofASBAservices, (i) in relation toASBA, where
the Bid Amount will be blocked by authorizing an SCSB, a list of which is available on the website of
SEBI at www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=34 and updated
from time to time and at such other websites as may be prescribed by SEBI from time to time, (ii) in
relation to UPI Bidders using the UPI Mechanism, a list of which is available on the website of SEBI at
www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=40 and updated from
time to time and at such other websites as may be prescribed by SEBI from time to time.
In accordance with SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/76 dated June 28, 2019, SEBI
Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/85 dated July 26, 2019 and SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/
CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2022/45datedApril5,2022,UPIBiddersBiddingusingtheUPIMechanismmayapply
through the SCSBs and mobile applications whose names appears on the website of the SEBI, i.e.,
(www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=40) for SCSBs and
(www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=43) for mobile
applications, respectively, as updated from time to time.
Syndicate SCSB Branches
In relation to Bids (other than Bids by Anchor Investors) submitted under the ASBA process to a member
oftheSyndicate,thelistofbranchesoftheSCSBsattheSpecifiedLocationsnamedbytherespectiveSCSBs
to receive deposits of Bid cum Application Forms from the members of the Syndicate is available on the
website of the SEBI (www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=35)
and updated from time to time. For more information on such branches collecting Bid cum Application
Forms from the Syndicate at Specified Locations, see the website of the SEBI at www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/
other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=35, as updated from time to time.
783Registered Brokers
ThelistoftheRegisteredBrokerseligibletoacceptASBAforms,includingdetailssuchaspostaladdress,
telephone number and e-mail address, is provided on the websites of the Stock Exchanges at
www.bseindia.com and www.nseindia.com, as updated from time to time.
Registrar and Share Transfer Agents
The list of the RTAs eligible to accept ASBA Forms at the Designated RTA Locations, including details
suchasaddress,telephonenumberande-mailaddress,isprovidedonthewebsitesoftheStockExchanges
at www.bseindia.com/Static/PublicIssues/RtaDp.aspx and www.nseindia.com/products-services/initial-
public-offerings-asba-procedures, respectively, as updated from time to time and on the website of SEBI
at www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=10, as updated from
time to time.
Collecting Depository Participants
The list of the CDPs eligible to accept ASBA Forms at the Designated CDP Locations, including details
such as name and contact details, is provided on the websites of the Stock Exchanges at
www.bseindia.com/Static/PublicIssues/RtaDp.aspx and www.nseindia.com/products-services/initial-
public-offerings-asba-procedures, respectively, as updated from time to time.
784DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
This Offer Document uses the definitions and abbreviations set forth below which you should consider
when reading the information contained herein.
References to any legislation, act, regulation, rules, guidelines, circulars or policies shall be to such
legislation, act, regulation, rules, guidelines, circulars or policies as amended, supplemented, or
re-enacted from time to time and any reference to a statutory provision shall include any subordinate
legislation made under that provision.
The words and expressions used in this Offer Document, but not defined herein shall have the meaning
ascribed to such terms under the SEBI REITRegulations, the SEBI Master Circular, the DepositoriesAct,
and the rules and regulations made thereunder.
Notwithstandingtheforegoing,thetermsnotdefinedbutusedin“FinancialInformationoftheKnowledge
Realty Trust”, “Projections” “Taxation” and “Legal and Other Information” on pages 831, 532, 749 and
703, respectively, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in these respective sections.
In this Offer Document, unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to “we”, “us” “our”, “KRT”,
“the REIT”, and “the Trust” refers to the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Asset SPVs and (as the context
requires) the Investment Entities, collectively. For the sole purpose of the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements, reference to “we”, “us” and “our” refers to the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Asset
SPVs and (as the context requires) the Investment Entities on a combined basis.
Knowledge Realty Trust related terms
Term Description
Asset SPVs Holdcos and SPVs
Associates AssociatesofanypersonshallbeasdefinedundertheCompaniesActorunder
the applicable accounting standards and shall include the following:
(i) any person controlled, directly or indirectly, by the said person;
(ii) any person who controls, directly or indirectly, the said person;
(iii) wherethesaidpersonisacompanyorabodycorporate,anyperson(s)
who is designated as promoter(s) of the company or body corporate
and any other company or body corporate with the same promoter(s);
and
(iv) where the said person is an individual, any relative of the individual.
We have complied with the requirements of Regulation 2(1)(b) of the SEBI
REIT Regulations while identifying associates of the Knowledge Realty Trust
andtheSattvaSponsor.InrelationtotheBlackstoneSponsorandtheManager,
we have complied with the requirements of Regulation 2(1)(b) of the SEBI
REIT Regulations while identifying its associates except in respect of
sub-clause (ii) of Regulation 2(1)(b), which requires any person who controls,
both directly and indirectly, the said person to be identified as an associate. In
thisregard,onlyentitieswhichdirectlycontroltheBlackstoneSponsorandthe
Manager, as applicable, have been considered.
Audit Committee The audit committee of the board of directors of the Manager
Auditors S R B C & CO LLP, Chartered Accountants, statutory auditors of the
Knowledge Realty Trust
Blackstone Sponsor BREP Asia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd
785Term Description
Blackstone Sponsor The Blackstone Sponsor and the following entities:
Group
(i) BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co IV (NQ) Pte. Ltd;
(ii) BREP Asia SG L&T Holding III (NQ) Pte. Ltd;
(iii) BREP Asia SG L&T Holding II (NQ) Pte. Ltd;
(iv) BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd;
(v) BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd;
(vi) BREP Asia II SBS Indian Holding Co IV (NQ) Ltd;
(vii) BREP VIII SBS Indian Holding Co IV (NQ) Ltd;
(viii) BREP Asia II SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd;
(ix) BREP VIII SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd;
(x) BREP Asia SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd;
(xi) BREP Asia SG DRPL Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd;
(xii) BREP VIII SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd;
(xiii) BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte. Ltd;
(xiv) BREP Asia SBS Indian L&T Holding II (NQ) Ltd;
(xv) BREP VIII SBS Indian L&T Holding II (NQ) Ltd;
(xvi) BREP Asia II SBS Indian Holding Co VIII (NQ) Ltd;
(xvii) BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co VIII (NQ) Pte Ltd; and
(xviii) BREP IX SBS Indian Holding Co VIII (NQ) Ltd.
Borrowing Committee The borrowing committee of the board of directors of the Manager
BSPOMSPL BSP Office Management Services Private Limited
BSPOMSPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, BSPOMSPL, BREP Asia SG L&T Holding III (NQ) Pte.
Ltd., BREP Asia II SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd. and BREP VIII SBS
Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd. in relation to the securities of BSPOMSPL
CBRE CBRE South Asia Private Limited
“CBRE Report” or Report titled “India Commercial Office Industry Report” dated July 12, 2025
“Industry Report” issued by CBRE
Cessna Business Park Cessna Business Park situated at Cessna Business Park, Outer Ring Road,
Post-Kadubeesanahalli, Bellandur, Bangalore – 560103, Karnataka and owned
by CGDPL
CGDPL Cessna Garden Developers Private Limited
CGDPL SAA – I Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager,Trustee,CGDPL,BREPAsiaIIIndianHoldingCoVII(NQ)PteLtd.
in relation to the securities of CGDPL
CGDPL SAA – II Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, CGDPL, Jawahar Gopal, Meera Jawahar, Lav Jawahar,
Kush Jawahar, Manohar Gopal, Nehaa Manohar, Dhiren Gopal and Neeta
Dhiren in relation to the securities of CGDPL
CGDPL SAA – III ShareacquisitionagreementdatedJuly25,2025,executedamongsttheManager,
Trustee,CGDPL,SyedAhmedandFareenaParveeninrelationtothesecuritiesof
CGDPL
786Term Description
CGDPL SAA – IV Share acquisition agreement dated May 20, 2025, read with the amendment
agreement dated July 17, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee,
CGDPL, 360 One Income Opportunities Fund Series 4, 360 One Real Assets
Advantage Fund, Madhu Silica Private Limited, Subham Buildwell Private
Limited, Monica Surana, Gangeet Investments and Reality Private Limited,
M/s Vara Future LLP, Virgin Securities and Credits Private Limited, Duro
Shox Private Limited, Munjal Mavjibhai Lakhani, Nigam Family Private
Trust, Ashit Mahesh Shah, Apurva Mahesh Shah, Mukesh Singh, Nawal
Kishore Singh, Shreevar Kheruka, Lyon Investment and Industries Private
Limited, Kairos Ventures LLP, Remi Elektrotechnik Limited, SKYS Family
Private Trust, Anurang Jain, Rahul Chari, M/s TTJ Family Private Trust, B S
Ajaikumar, Bakul Hiralal Shah, Ashish Lodha, Manish Khatri, M/s Bhavani
Holdings, Thiruvallur Thattai Raghunathan & Bhanu Raghunathan, K I
Varaprasad Reddy & Vasantha Koduru, Karan Bhagat & Shilpa Bhagat, R H
Dalmia Family Private Trust in relation to the securities of CGDPL
CGDPL SAA – V Share acquisition agreement dated May 20, 2025, read with the amendment
agreement dated July 17, 2025, executed amongst the Manager, Trustee,
CGDPL, Radhakishan Damani, Ramakant Baheti, JM Financial Products
Limited, JM Financial and Investment Consultancy Services Private Limited,
JM Assets Management Private Limited, SNK Investments Private Limited,
Old Fir Advisors India Private Limited, BAMR Properties LLP, Rovo
Marketing Private Limited, Kothari Products Limited, BKC Properties Private
Limited, Asha Dedhia, Hitesh Shah, Ankit Thakker, Bengani Leasing and
Finance Private Limited, B Arunkumar Capital and Credit Services Private
Limited, Mrudulaben H Patel, RB Diversified Private Limited, Dalmia
Principal Strategies LLP, Shital Apurva Shah, Virgin Securities and Credits
Private Limited, Rajendra Kumar Bachhawat, Balki Advisory Services LLP,
Nilkamal Crates and Containers, Mihi Parekh in relation to the securities of
CGDPL
Compliance Officer The compliance officer of the Knowledge Realty Trust, being Akshay
Rajkumar Sharma
Corporate Social The corporate social responsibility and sustainability committee of the board
Responsibility and of directors of the Manager
Sustainability
Committee
CRISIL CRISIL Ratings Limited
DBRPL Debonair Realtors Private Limited
DBRPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, DBRPL, the Sattva Sponsor, Apurva Salarpuria, Archana
Salarpuria in relation to the securities of DBRPL
DEPL Darshita Edifice Private Limited (formerly known as Darshita Edifice LLP)
DEPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, DEPL, Vriddhii Family Trust and Neelanchal Properties
LLP in relation to the securities of DEPL
DHPL Darshita Housing Private Limited
DHPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, DHPL, Vriddhii Family Trust, Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Real
Estate Private Limited, Neelanchal Properties LLP and Darshita Landed
Property LLP in relation to the securities of DHPL
DHRPL Darshita Hi-Rise Private Limited
787Term Description
DHRPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, DHRPL, Vriddhii Family Trust, Sattva Real Estate Private
Limited, Neelanchal Properties LLP and Sattva Sponsor in relation to the
securities of DHRPL
DIPL Darshita Infrastructure Private Limited
DIPL SAA – I Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager,Trustee, DIPL, BREPAsia SG DRPLHolding (NQ) Pte. Ltd., BREP
Asia SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd and BREPVIII SBS DRPL Holding (NQ)
Ltd. in relation to the securities of DIPL
DIPL SAA – II Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, DIPL, Sattva Sponsor, Darshita Landed Property LLP and
Neelanchal Properties LLP in relation to the securities of DIPL
DRPL Devbhumi Realtors Private Limited
DRPL SAA – I Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, DRPL, BREPAsia SG DRPLHolding (NQ) Pte Ltd, BREP
Asia SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd and BREPVIII SBS DRPL Holding (NQ)
Ltd in relation to the securities of DRPL
DRPL SAA – II Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, DRPL, Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Real Estate Private Limited,
Darshita Landed Property LLP and Neelanchal Properties LLP in relation to
the securities of DRPL
EBPPL Exora Business Park Private Limited
EBPPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, EBPPL, BREPAsia II Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte Ltd
and nominee shareholders, if any, in relation to the securities of EBPPL
Exora Business Park Exora Business Park situated at Exora Business Park, Kadubeesanahalli,
Bengaluru-560103, Karnataka and owned by EBPPL
Fintech One Fintech One situated at Fintech One, Block – 53, Road 5D and 52, Zone 5,
GIFT City, Gandhinagar – 382355 Gujarat and owned by PABPPL
GVTPL GV Techparks Private Limited
GVTPL SAA – I Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, GVTPL, BREPAsia II Indian Holding CO VIII (NQ) Pte.
Ltd, BREPAsia II SBS Indian Holding CO VIII (NQ) Ltd and BREP IX SBS
Indian Holding CO VIII (NQ) Ltd in relation to the securities of GVTPL
GVTPL SAA – II Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, GVTPL, Sattva Sponsor and Neelanchal Properties LLP in
relation to the securities of GVTPL
GVTPL Scheme of The fast-track merger between MRPPL and GVTPL which was completed
Arrangement pursuant to an order dated March 20, 2025, of the Regional Director, South
East Region, Hyderabad, with an effective date of April 1, 2025.
“Holdco(s)” or An entity defined as “holdco” or “holding company” under Regulation 2(qai)
“Holding oftheSEBIREITRegulations,collectively,DBRPL,DHRPL,GVTPL,HRPL,
Company(ies)” JRPL, OBRPL, PBPL, QITPL, SDPL, SGNPL, SHPL, and STPL
HRPL Harkeshwar Realtors Private Limited
HRPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, HRPL, Sattva Sponsor, Archana Salarpuria, Apurva
Salarpuria, Neetneel India Private Limited, Mukta Commercials Private
Limited, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF, Jaigania Commercials Private Limited,
Devina Salarpuria, Belfast Holdings Private Limited and Vriddhii Family
Trust, in relation to the securities of HRPL
ICRA ICRA Limited
788Term Description
Industry Provider CBRE
Initial Portfolio The transactions pursuant to which the Knowledge Realty Trust will acquire
Acquisition the Portfolio prior to the Allotment in the Issue
Transactions
Initial Portfolio The agreements entered into in relation to the Initial Portfolio Acquisition
Acquisition Transactions, comprising of the following:
Transactions
Agreements 1. BSPOMSPL SAA;
2. CGDPL SAA – I;
3. CGDPL SAA – II;
4. CGDPL SAA – III;
5. CGDPL SAA – IV;
6. CGDPL SAA – V;
7. DBRPL SAA;
8. DEPL SAA;
9. DHPL SAA;
10. DHRPL SAA;
11. DIPL SAA – I;
12. DIPL SAA – II;
13. DRPL SAA – I;
14. DRPL SAA – II;
15. EBPPL SAA;
16. GVTPL SAA – I;
17. GVTPL SAA – II;
18. HRPL SAA;
19. JRPL SAA;
20. KOBPPL SAA;
21. NDPL SAA;
22. OBRPL SAA;
23. OICPL SAA;
24. OQRPL SAA;
25. OWCPL SAA;
26. PABPPL SAA;
27. PBPL SAA;
789Term Description
28. PBPPL SAA;
29. PSBBPL SAA;
30. QITPL SAA;
31. SDPL SAA;
32. SGNPL SAA;
33. SHPL SAA;
34. SIMPL SAA;
35. SKCPL SAA;
36. SPMPL SAA;
37. SRPPL SAA;
38. STPL SAA;
39. WRPL SAA – I; and
40. WRPL SAA – II.
For further details in relation to each of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition
Transactions Agreements set out above, see “Initial Portfolio Acquisition
Transactions—Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions Agreements” on
page 459
Inter-se Agreement Sponsor inter se agreement dated March 4, 2025, as amended and restated on
July 18, 2025, entered into between the Blackstone Sponsor and the Sattva
Sponsor
Intervention AninterventionapplicationdatedJanuary25,2024filedbyOQRPLbeforethe
Application High Court of Judicature at Delhi. For details, see “Legal and Other
Information—Title disclosures (including title litigation) pertaining to the
Portfolio Assets and the Portfolio Investment—One Qube” on page 710.
Investment Committee The investment committee of the board of directors of the Manager
“Investment Entities” Collectively, BSPOMSPL, PSBPPL, SIMPL and SPMPL
or “CAM Assets” or
“CAM Entities”
Investment Investment management agreement dated October 10, 2024, entered into
Management between the Trustee (on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust), and the
Agreement Manager read with the amendment agreements dated March 4, 2025, and
July 18, 2025.
JRPL Jaganmayi Real Estates Private Limited
JRPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, JRPL, Vriddhii Family Trust, Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Real
Estate Private Limited, Darshita Landed Property LLP, Neelanchal Properties
LLP, Piyush Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar Agarwal, Siddharth Jain, Karthik B V,
Mukesh Khaitan, Jagannath Subbarao, Shrikant Khaitan, Rajiv Agarwal,
Swapnil Chandrakant Patel, Karishmah Siingh, Vivek Hangal, Sunil Kumar
Mishra, Surendra Kumar Bajaj, Kavindra Kumar Mishra, Amit Bajoria and
Lalit Kumar in relation to the securities of JRPL
Karnataka Solar – I Karnataka Solar – I situated at Nanivala Village, Challakere Taluk,
Chitradurga District, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India and owned by SRPPL.
Karnataka Solar – II Karnataka Solar – II situated at KereyagalahalliVillage, Nayakanahatti Hobli,
Challakere Taluk and owned by NDPL
Knowledge Realty Collectively the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Asset SPVs and the Investment
Group Entities
790Term Description
Knowledge Realty The Portfolio, and such other assets as may be held by the Knowledge Realty
Trust Assets Trust from time to time in accordance with the REIT Regulations and
applicable law
KOBPPL Kosmo One Business Park Private Limited
KOBPPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, KOBPPL, BREPAsia SG L&T Holding III (NQ) Pte. Ltd.,
BREPAsia II SBS Chennai Holding (NQ) Ltd. and BREP VIII SBS Chennai
Holding (NQ) Ltd. in relation to the securities of KOBPPL
Kosmo One Kosmo One situated at Kosmo One, Plot No. 14, 3rd Main Road, Ambattur
Industrial Estate, Ambattur, Chennai – 600 058 and owned by KOBPPL
KRT Intellectual Intellectual property license agreement dated March 5, 2025 executed
Property License between, the Manager and, the Knowledge Realty Trust (acting through the
Agreement Manager and the Trustee)
Manager Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited (formerly
known as Trinity Office Management Services Private Limited)
MRPPL Mindcomp Regency Park Private Limited
NDPL NABS Data Zone Private Limited
NDPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager,Trustee, NDPL,Vriddhii FamilyTrust and Mindcomp Constructions
LLP in relation to the securities of NDPL
Nomination and The nomination and remuneration committee of the board of directors of the
Remuneration Manager
Committee
OBRPL One BKC Realtors Private Limited
OBRPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, OBRPL, BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co. IV (NQ) Pte
Ltd., BREPAsia II SBS Indian Holding Co. IV(NQ) Ltd. and BREPVIII SBS
Indian Holding Co. IV (NQ) Ltd. in relation to the securities of OBRPL
OBSEPL One BKC Solar Energy Private Limited
OICPL One International Center Private Limited
OICPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, OICPL, the Blackstone Sponsor, BREP Asia SBS L&T
Holding (NQ) Ltd. and BREPVIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd. in relation to
securities of OICPL
One BKC One BKC situated at One BKC, Plot No.C-66, G Block, Bandra Kurla
Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai – 400051, Maharashtra and owned by OBRPL
One BKC Solar One BKC Solar situated at Gut No. 103, Javly Ravly Hill, Sakri, Brahmanvel
MIDC, Dhule, Maharashtra, 424304 and owned by OBSEPL
One International One International Center situated at One International Center, Plot No.
Center 612-613, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road, Delisle Road, Mumbai –
400013, Maharashtra and owned by OICPL
One Qube One Qube situated at One Qube, Plot no. 20, Sector 18, Udyog Vihar,
Gurugram – 122016, Haryana and owned by OQRPL
One Trade Tower One Trade Tower situated at Trade Tower, Municipal No. 46, Palace Road
Municipal Ward No. 77, Bangalore- 560001, Karnataka and owned by PBPPL
One Unity Center One Unity Center situated at One Unity Center, Plot No. 612-613, Senapati
Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road, Delisle Road, Mumbai – 400013, Maharashtra
and owned by OICPL
One World Center One World Center situated at One World Center, Jupiter Mill Compound,
Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road, Mumbai – 400013, Maharashtra and
owned by OWCPL
791Term Description
OQRPL One Qube Realtors Private Limited
OQRPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, OQRPL, the Blackstone Sponsor, BREP VIII SBS L&T
Holding (NQ) Ltd. and BREPAsia SBS L&THolding (NQ) Ltd. in relation to
the securities of OQRPL
One Qube is subject to orders in relation to the Intervention Application filed
before the High Court of Judicature at Delhi in 2024. Pursuant to Regulation
11(4) of the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Sponsors undertake to take all
necessary steps and actions as may be required vis-à-vis the Intervention
Application to ensure the validity of the OQRPL SAA to be consummated as
part of the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions. For further details, see
“Legal and Other Information” on page 703.
OWCPL One World Center Private Limited
OWCPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, OWCPL, BREPAsia SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd., BREP
VIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd. and the Blackstone Sponsor in relation to
the securities of OWCPL
PABPPL Pluto Atriza Business Parks Private Limited
PABPPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, PABPPL, BREPAsia II Indian Holding Co. VII (NQ) Pte.
Ltd. and its nominee shareholders, if any, in relation to the securities of
PABPPL
Parties to the The Blackstone Sponsor Group, the Sattva Sponsor Group, theTrustee and the
Knowledge Realty Manager
Trust
PBPL Prima Bay Private Limited
PBPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, PBPL, BREP Asia SG L&T Holding II (NQ) Pte. Ltd.,
BREPVIII SBS Indian L&THolding II (NQ) Ltd. and BREPAsia SBS Indian
L&T Holding II (NQ) Ltd. in relation to the securities of PBPL
PBPPL Pluto Business Parks Private Limited
PBPPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, PBPPL, BREP Asia SG L&T Holding II (NQ) Pte. Ltd.,
BREPVIII SBS Indian L&THolding II (NQ) Ltd. and BREPAsia SBS Indian
L&T Holding II (NQ) Ltd. in relation to the securities of PBPPL
PBSEPL Prima Bay Solar Energy Private Limited
“Portfolio Asset(s)” or Assets which will be directly or indirectly owned by Knowledge Realty Trust
“Portfolio” prior to listing in terms of the SEBI REIT Regulations, in this case being
collectively, (i) Sattva Knowledge City, (ii) Sattva Knowledge Park,
(iii) Sattva Knowledge Capital, (iv) One BKC, (v) OneWorld Center, (vi) One
International Center, (vii) One Unity Center, (viii) Prima Bay, (ix) Cessna
Business Park, (x) Exora Business Park, (xi) Sattva Global City, (xii) Sattva
Softzone, (xiii) Sattva Knowledge Court, (xiv) Sattva Techpoint, (xv) One
Trade Tower, (xvi) Sattva Horizon, (xvii) Sattva Touchstone, (xviii) Sattva
Infozone, (xix) Sattva Magnificia I, (xx) Sattva Magnificia II, (xxi) Sattva
South Avenue, (xxii) Sattva Eminence, (xxiii) Sattva Cosmo Lavelle,
(xxiv) Sattva Premia, (xxv) Sattva Supreme, (xxvi) Sattva Endeavour,
(xxvii) Sattva Spectrum, (xxviii) Kosmo One, (xxix) One Qube*, (xxx)
Fintech One, and (xxxi) the Solar Assets.
* OneQubeissubjecttoordersinrelationtotheInterventionApplicationfiledbeforetheHigh
CourtofJudicatureatDelhiin2024.TheSponsorsundertaketotakeallnecessarystepsand
actionsasmayberequiredvis-à-vistheInterventionApplicationtoensurethevalidityofthe
OQRPLSAAtobeconsummatedaspartoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions.For
further details, see “Legal and Other Information” on page 703.
792Term Description
Prima Bay PrimaBaysituatedatPrimaBay,CTSNo.117A/1D,GateNo.5,TC–II,Saki
Vihar Road, Powai, Mumbai – 400072, Maharashtra and owned by PBPL
Prima Bay Solar Prima Bay Solar situated at Gut No. 103, Javly Ravly Hill, Sakri, Brahmanvel
MIDC, Dhule, Maharashtra, 424304 and owned by PBSEPL
Projections Projections in relation to the Knowledge Realty Group for FY26, FY27, FY28
andFY29preparedinaccordancewiththeSEBIREITRegulationsasamended
from time to time and any circulars and guidelines issued thereunder
Projections Period The four FYs commencing April 1, 2025 and ending March 31, 2029
PSBPPL Pluto Solista Business Parks Private Limited
PSBPPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, PSBPPL, BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte.
Ltd. and its nominee shareholders, if any, in relation to the securities of
PSBPPL
QITPL Quadro Info Technologies Private Limited
QITPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, QITPL, Vriddhii Family Trust, Sattva Sponsor, Apurva
Salarpuria, Archana Salarpuria, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF, Devina Salarpuria
and Vidhika Avyaan Salarpuria Trust in relation to the securities of QITPL
REIT Debt Financing The debt financing proposed to be raised by the Knowledge Realty Trust
subsequent to the listing of the Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust
REIT Distributions Atleast90%ofthenetdistributablecashflowsoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
declared and distributed by the Manager as distributions to the Unitholders
REIT IPO Committee The REIT IPO committee of the board of directors of the Manager
REIT Management Fees payable to the Manager by the Knowledge Realty Trust in consideration
Fees for services rendered by the Manager pursuant to the Investment Management
Agreement
Risk Management The risk management committee of the board of directors of the Manager
Committee
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle Sattva Cosmo Lavelle situated at Lavelle Road, Bengaluru 560 025,
Karnataka, India and owned by HRPL
Sattva Eminence Sattva Eminence situated at Outer Ring Road, Bengaluru 560 103, Karnataka,
India and owned by DBRPL
Sattva Endeavour Sattva Endeavour situated at Electronic City Phase II, Bengaluru 560 100,
Karnataka, India and owned by DHPL
Sattva Global City Sattva Global City situated off Mysuru Highway, Pattangere, Bengaluru 560
074, Karnataka, India and owned by GVTPL
Sattva Group The Sattva Sponsor and its affiliates
Sattva Horizon Sattva Horizon situated off Airport Road, Yelahanka, Bengaluru 560 064,
Karnataka, India and owned by SHPL
Sattva Infozone Sattva Infozone situated at Electronic City Phase II, Bengaluru 560 100,
Karnataka, India and owned by QITPL
Sattva Intellectual Intellectual property license agreement dated March 5, 2025, executed
Property License between, the Sattva Sponsor, the Knowledge Realty Trust, and the Manager
Agreement
Sattva Knowledge Sattva Knowledge Capital situated at Financial District, Nanakramguda,
Capital Hyderabad 500 032, Telangana, India and owned by DIPL and SKCPL
Sattva Knowledge Sattva Knowledge City situated at HITEC City, Raidurg, Hyderabad 500 081,
City Telangana, India and owned by DRPL
Sattva Knowledge Sattva Knowledge Court situated at Brookefield, Bengaluru 560 066,
Court Karnataka, India and owned by DHRPL
793Term Description
Sattva Knowledge Sattva Knowledge Park situated at HITEC City, Raidurg, Hyderabad 500 081,
Park Telangana, India and owned by WRPL
Sattva Magnificia Sattva Magnificia situated at K R Puram, Old Madras Road, Bengaluru 560
(I & II) 036, Karnataka, India and owned by DEPL and STPL
Sattva Magnificia I 0.09 msf of Sattva Magnificia (I & II) held by DEPL
Sattva Magnificia II 0.10 msf of Sattva Magnificia (I & II) owned by STPL
Sattva Premia Sattva Premia situated at Kadubeesanahalli, Outer Ring Road, Bengaluru 560
103, Karnataka, India and owned by SDPL
Sattva Softzone Sattva Softzone situated at Bellandur, Outer Ring Road, Bengaluru 560 103,
Karnataka, India and owned by STPL
Sattva South Avenue Sattva SouthAvenue situated at Electronic City Phase II, Bengaluru 560 100,
Karnataka, India and owned by JRPL
Sattva Spectrum Sattva Spectrum situated at Sarjapur Road, Kaikondrahalli, Bengaluru 560
035, Karnataka, India and owned by STPL
Sattva Sponsor Sattva Developers Private Limited
Sattva Sponsor Group The Sattva Sponsor and the following persons:
(i) Vridhii Family Trust
(ii) Bijay Kumar Agarwal;
(iii) Niru Agarwal;
(iv) Sattva Real Estate Private Limited;
(v) Neelanchal Properties LLP;
(vi) Darshita Landed Property LLP;
(vii) NABS Vriddhii LLP (formerly known as Neelanchal Edifice LLP);
(viii) Neelanchal Mansion Clump LLP;
(ix) Mindcomp Constructions LLP;
(x) Neelanchal Investments; and
(xi) Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited.
Sattva Supreme SattvaSupremesituatedatMarathahalli,OuterRingRoad,Bengaluru560037,
Karnataka, India and owned by STPL
Sattva Techpoint Sattva Techpoint situated at Koramangala, 100 feet Road, Bengaluru 560 068,
Karnataka, India and owned by SGNPL
Sattva Touchstone Sattva Touchstone situated at Kabubeesanahalli, Outer Ring Road, Bengaluru
560 103, Karnataka, India and by STPL
SDPL Salarpuria Developers Private Limited
SDPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, SDPL, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF jointly with Vinita
Salarpuria (Partner of Vaishali Finance Corporation), Vinita Salarpuria,
Apurva Salarpuria, Right Aid Associates Private Limited, Merlin Industrial
Development Limited, Ramir Commercial Private Limited, Shivgauri
Jewellers Private Limited, the Sattva Sponsor, Vriddhii Family Trust and
Devina Salarpuria in relation to the securities of SDPL
SGNPL Salarpuria Griha Nirman Private Limited
SGNPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, SGNPL, Archana Salarpuria, Apurva Salarpuria, Sattva
Sponsor, Vriddhii Family Trust, Devina Salarpuria, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF in
relation to the securities of SGNPL
794Term Description
Shareholder Debt DebttobeprovidedbytheKnowledgeRealtyTrusttotherelevantAssetSPVs
and Investment Entities for the purpose as mentioned in the Shareholder Debt
Documentation, including for the purpose of partial or complete repayment or
prepayment of loans, facilities and deferred payment obligations availed from
banksandotherfinancialinstitutionsorotherpartiesandforgeneralcorporate
purposes
Shareholder Debt Documentation proposed to be entered/entered into between the Knowledge
Documentation Realty Trust and the relevant Portfolio Assets, in relation to the Shareholder
Debt
SHPL SattvaHorizonPrivateLimited(formerlyknownasSiddeshwariGrihaNirman
Private Limited)
SHPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, SHPL, Vriddhii Family Trust, the Sattva Sponsor, Darshita
Landed Property LLP, Neelanchal Properties LLP and Sattva Real Estate
Private Limited in relation to the securities of SHPL
SIMPL Sattva Infra Management Private Limited
SIMPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, SIMPL, Vriddhii Family Trust, Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Real
Estate Private Limited, Darshita Landed Property LLP, NABS Vriddhii LLP,
Neelanchal Properties LLP, Neelanchal Mansion Clump LLP, Neelanchal
Investments, Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited and Sattva Lifestyle Homes
LLP, in relation to the securities of SIMPL
SKCPL Sattva Knowledge Centre Private Limited (formerly known as Jaganmayi
Realtors Private Limited)
SKCPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, SKCPL, Vriddhii Family Trust, Pradyumna Kumar Mishra,
Ravish Agarwal, Ashwin Sancheti, Vithal Vyas, Amit Agarwal, Pavan Kumar
Agrawal, Amit Bagla, Sumanta Kumar Basu, Bhat Mahabaleshwar G, Rita
Agarwal and Mindcomp Constructions LLP, in relation to the securities of
SKCPL
Softzone Scheme of Composite scheme of arrangement dated November 5, 2024, which was
Arrangement approved by the NCLT, Kolkata on June 18, 2025 pursuant to which STPL
holds (i) Sattva Softzone; (ii) Sattva Touchstone; (iii) Sattva Magnificia II;
(iv) Sattva Supreme; and (v) Sattva Spectrum, with an appointed date of
April 1, 2024
Solar Assets Collectively, One BKC Solar, Prima Bay Solar, Karnataka Solar – I and
Karnataka Solar – II
Solar Parks Collectively, One BKC Solar and Prima Bay Solar
795Term Description
Special Purpose The special purpose combined financial statements of the Knowledge Realty
Combined Financial Trust comprising of the special purpose combined balance sheet as at March
Statements 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023; the special purpose combined
statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the
special purpose combined statement of cash flows, the special purpose
combined statement of changes in equity for the years ended March 31, 2025,
March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, and a summary of material accounting
policies and other explanatory information with other additional disclosures.
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with the Guidance Note on Combined and Carve Out Financial
Statements, Guidance Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised
2019) issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India (“ICAI”) (the
“Guidance Notes”), to the extent not inconsistent with Securities Exchange
Board of India (Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014, SEBI
master circular no. SEBI/HO/DDHS-PoD-2/P/CIR/2025/99 for real estate
investment trusts dated July 11, 2025 (“SEBI Circular”) and other circulars
issuedthereunder,asamendedfromtimetotimeandinaccordancewithIndian
Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) and
presentationrequirementsofDivisionIIofScheduleIIItotheCompaniesAct,
2013 (as amended from time to time), with the exceptions and modifications
as mentioned in the SEBI REIT Regulations.
SPMPL Sattva Properties Management Private Limited
SPMPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager,Trustee, SPMPL,Vriddhii FamilyTrust, Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Real
Estate Private Limited, Darshita Landed Property LLP, NABS Vriddhi LLP,
Neelanchal Properties LLP, Neelanchal Mansion Clump LLP, Neelanchal
Investments, Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited, Sattva Lifestyle Homes
LLP in relation to the securities of SPMPL
Sponsor Groups Collectively, the Blackstone Sponsor Group and the Sattva Sponsor Group
Sponsors Collectively, the Blackstone Sponsor and the Sattva Sponsor
Sponsor Support Sponsor support services agreement dated July 24, 2025, entered into between
Agreement the Manager and the Sattva Sponsor.
SPV(s) Special purpose vehicles, as defined in Regulation 2(l)(zs) of the SEBI REIT
Regulations collectively, (i) CGDPL, (ii) DEPL, (iii) DHPL, (iv) DIPL,
(v) EBPPL, (vi) KOBPPL, (vii) NDPL, (viii) OBSEPL, (ix) OICPL,
(x) OQRPL, (xi) OWCPL, (xii) PABPPL, (xiii) PBPPL, (xiv) PBSEPL,
(xv) SKCPL, (xvi) SRPPL, (xvii) WRPL and (xviii) DRPL
SRPPL Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited
SRPPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, SRPPL, Vriddhii Family Trust, Mindcomp Constructions
LLP and the Sattva Sponsor in relation to the securities of SRPPL
Stakeholders’ The stakeholders’ relationship committee of the board of directors of the
Relationship Manager
Committee
STPL Softzone Tech Park Limited
796Term Description
STPL SAA Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, STPL, Rudranath Realtors Private Limited, Tunganath
Realtors Private Limited, Kalpeshwar Realtors Private Limited, Archana
Salarpuria,Apurva Salarpuria, Mukta Commercials Private Limited, Neetneel
India Private Limited, Devina Salarpuria, Apurva Salarpuria HUF, Rakesh
Salarpuria HUF, Jaigania Commercials Private Limited, J.J. Stock Trust
PrivateLimited,RamirCommercialPrivateLimited,BluestGoods&Services
Private Limited, Mandya Finance Company Limited, Merlin Industrial
Development Limited, Vidhika Avyaan Salarpuria Trust (represented by its
trustee Apurva Salarpuria), Baid Finex Services Private Limited, Baid Trade
Fina Private Limited, Right Aid Associates Private Limited, Shivgauri
Jewellers Private Limited, Vinita Salarpuria, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF jointly
with Vinita Salarpuria (Partner of Vaishali Finance Corporation), Canton
Properties Private Limited, Belfast Holdings Private Limited, Ganpatrao
Dokania HUF, Sattva Sponsor, Bijay Kumar Agarwal, Niru Agarwal, Sattva
Real Estate Private Limited, Darshita Landed Property LLP, Neelanchal
Properties LLP and Bijay KumarAgarwal HUF in relation to the securities of
STPL.
Summary Valuation Summary valuation report issued by the Valuer in relation to the Knowledge
Report Realty Trust, as included in this Offer Document
Trust Deed The trust deed dated October 10, 2024, as amended and restated on July 18,
2025, entered into amongst the Manager (as the settlor of the Knowledge
Realty Trust), the Blackstone Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor and the Trustee
Trustee Axis Trustee Services Limited
Unitholders Any person or entity who holds Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust
Units An undivided beneficial interest in the Knowledge Realty Trust, and such
Units together represent the entire beneficial interest in the Knowledge Realty
Trust
Valuation Report Full valuation report dated July 12, 2025, issued by the Valuer in relation to
Knowledge Realty Trust
Valuer iVAS Partners, represented by its partner Shubhendu Saha, valuer of the
Knowledge Realty Trust
WRPL Worldwide Realcon Private Limited
WRPL SAA – I Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, WRPL, BREP Asia SG DRPL Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd.,
BREP Asia SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Ltd. and BREP VIII Asia SBS DRPL
Holding (NQ) Ltd. in relation to the securities of WRPL
WRPL SAA – II Share acquisition agreement dated July 25, 2025, executed amongst the
Manager, Trustee, WRPL, Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Real Estate Private Limited,
Neelanchal Properties LLP and Darshita Landed Property LLP in relation to
the securities of WRPL
Year of The calendar year in which the occupancy certificate has been obtained
commencement
Issue related terms
Term Description
Acknowledgment Slip The slip or document issued by the Designated Intermediary to a Bidder as
proof of registration of the Bid cum Application Form
797Term Description
Allocated or FollowingthedeterminationoftheIssuePricebytheManager,inconsultation
Allocation with the Lead Managers, the allocation of Units to Bidders on the basis of the
Application Form submitted by the Bidder
Allot or Allotment or Unless the context otherwise requires, the issue, transfer, and allotment of
Allotted Units to be issued pursuant to the Issue
Allotment Advice Note, advice or intimation of Allotment sent to the successful Bidders who
have been or are to be Allotted Units after the Basis of Allotment has been
approved by the Designated Stock Exchange
Allottees The successful Bidders to whom Units are Allotted
Anchor Investor An Institutional Investor, applying under the Anchor Investor Portion in
accordance with the requirements specified in the SEBI REITRegulations and
the SEBI Master Circular in terms of this Offer Document
Anchor Investor Price at which Units will be allocated to Anchor Investors in terms of this
Allocation Price Offer Document, decided by the Manager, in consultation with the Lead
Managers
Anchor Investor The form used by an Anchor Investor to make a Bid in the Anchor Investor
Application Form Portion and which will be considered as an application forAllotment in terms
of this Offer Document and the Final Offer Document
Anchor Investor Bid/ One Working Day prior to the Bid/Issue Opening Date, on which Bids by
Issue Period Anchor Investors are to be submitted and allocation toAnchor Investors shall
be completed
Anchor Investor Issue Final price at which Units will beAllotted toAnchor Investors in terms of this
Price Offer Document and the Final Offer Document, which price will be equal to
or higher than the Issue Price but not higher than the Cap Price. The Anchor
Investor Issue Price will be decided by the Manager, in consultation with the
Lead Managers
Anchor Investor Up to 60% of the Institutional Investor Portion which may be allocated to
Portion Anchor Investors by the Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers on
a discretionary basis
Application Supported Application, whether physical or electronic, used byASBABidders to make a
by Blocked Amount or Bid and authorizing an SCSB to block the Bid Amount in the ASBAAccount
ASBA and will include applications made by individual Non-Institutional Investors
using the UPI Mechanism where the Bid Amount will be blocked upon
acceptance of UPI Mandate Request by individual Non-Institutional Investors
using the UPI Mechanism
ASBAAccount Bank account maintained with an SCSB by an ASBA Bidder, as specified in
the ASBA Form submitted by ASBA Bidders for blocking the Bid Amount
mentioned in the relevantASBAForm and includes the account of individual
Non-Institutional Investors which is blocked upon acceptance of a UPI
Mandate Request made by the individual Non-Institutional Investors using the
UPI Mechanism
ASBA Bid A Bid made by an ASBA Bidder including all revisions and modifications
thereto as permitted under the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI Master
Circular
ASBA Bidder All Bidders other than Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors
ASBA Form An application form, whether physical or electronic, used by ASBA Bidders
whichwillbeconsideredastheapplicationforAllotmentintermsofthisOffer
Document and the Final Offer Document
798Term Description
Axis Capital Axis Capital Limited
Bankers to the Issue Collectively, the Escrow Collection Bank(s), the Public Issue Account
Bank(s), the Sponsor Bank(s) and the Refund Bank(s), as the case may be
Basis of Allotment ThebasisonwhichUnitswillbeAllottedtosuccessfulBiddersundertheIssue
and which is described in “Issue Information” on page 660
Bid Amount The highest value of optional Bids indicated in the Bid cumApplication Form
and payable by the Bidder or blocked in the ASBA Account of the ASBA
Bidder or the amount payable by any Strategic Investors, as the case may be,
upon submission of the Bid in the Issue
Bid cum Application The Anchor Investor Application Form or the ASBA Form, as the context
Form requires
Bid Lot [●] Units and [●] Units thereafter
Bid(s) AnindicationtomakeanofferduringtheBid/IssuePeriodbyanASBABidder
pursuant to submission of the ASBA Form, or during the Anchor Investor
Bid/Issue Period by anAnchor Investor pursuant to submission of theAnchor
InvestorApplicationForm,tosubscribetoorpurchaseUnitsoftheKnowledge
Realty Trust at a price within the Price Band, including all revisions and
modificationstheretoaspermittedandincludinganyparticipationbyStrategic
InvestorsundertheSEBIREITRegulationsandtheSEBIMasterCircular.The
term “Bidding” shall be construed accordingly
Bid/Issue Closing Except in relation to any Bids received from the Anchor Investors and
Date StrategicInvestors,thedateafterwhichtheDesignatedIntermediarieswillnot
accept any Bids, which will be published in (i) all editions of Business
Standard (a widely circulated English and Hindi national daily newspaper);
and (ii) Mumbai edition of Navshakti (a Marathi daily newspaper with wide
circulation in Maharashtra)
Bid/Issue Opening Except in relation to any Bids received from theAnchor Investors, the date on
Date which the Designated Intermediaries shall start accepting Bids, which will be
published in (i) all editions of Business Standard (a widely circulated English
and Hindi national daily newspaper) and (ii) Mumbai edition of Navshakti (a
Marathi daily newspaper with wide circulation in Maharashtra)
Bid/Issue Period The period between the Bid/Issue Opening Date and the Bid/Issue Closing
Date, inclusive of both days, during which prospective Bidders can submit
their Bids, including any revisions thereof
Bidder Any prospective investor who makes a Bid pursuant to the terms of this Offer
Document and the Bid cum Application Form and for a Strategic Investor in
terms of the Unit Subscription Agreement with such investor and unless
otherwise states or implies, includes an Anchor Investor and a Strategic
Investor
Bidding Centers Centers at which the Designated Intermediaries shall accept ASBA Forms,
i.e., Designated Branches for SCSBs, Specified Locations for Syndicate,
Broker Centres for Registered Brokers, Designated RTA Locations for RTAs
and Designated CDP Locations for CDPs
BofA BofA Securities India Limited
Book Building Process The book building process, as provided under the SEBI REITRegulations and
the SEBI Master Circular
799Term Description
“Book Running Lead Kotak,AxisCapital,BofA,IIFL,I-Sec,JMFinancial,MorganStanleyandSBI
Managers” or CAPS
“BRLMs” or “LMs”
or “Lead Managers”
Broker Centres Centres notified by the Stock Exchanges whereASBABidders can submit the
ASBA Forms to a Registered Broker.
The details of such Broker Centres, along with the names and contact details
oftheRegisteredBrokersareavailableontherespectivewebsitesoftheStock
Exchanges (www.bseindia.com and www.nseindia.com)
“CAN” or Notice or intimation to Anchor Investors confirming Allocation of Units to
“Confirmation of such Investors after the Anchor Investor Bid/Issue Period and Strategic
Allocation Note” Investors, as applicable
Cap Price Higher end of the Price Band, subject to any revision thereto being ₹[●]
per Unit, above which the Issue Price and theAnchor Investor Issue Price will
not be finalized and above which no Bids will be accepted
Cash Escrow and Agreement dated July 24, 2025 entered into amongst theTrustee (on behalf of
Sponsor Bank the Knowledge Realty Trust), the Manager, the Registrar to the Issue, the
Agreement Escrow Collection Bank(s), the Public Issue Account Bank(s), the Refund
Bank(s), the Syndicate Members, the Sponsor Bank and the Lead Managers
for, inter alia, collection of the BidAmounts and for remitting refunds, if any,
of the amounts collected, to the Bidders
Client ID Client identification number maintained with one of the Depositories in
relation to a demat account
Closing Date The date on which Allotment of Units pursuant to the Issue is expected to be
made
“Collecting Depository A depository participant as defined under the Depositories Act, 1996,
Participant “or “CDP” registered with SEBI and who is eligible to procure Bids at the Designated
CDP Locations in terms of circular no. CIR/CFD/POLICYCELL/11/2015
dated November 10, 2015 issued by SEBI
Cut-off Price The Issue Price of the Units to beAllocated pursuant to the Issue which shall
be finalized by the Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers
Demographic Details Details of the Bidders including the Bidder’s address, name of the Bidder’s
father/husband, investor status, PAN, occupation, bank account detail and UPI
ID, wherever applicable
“Depository A depository participant as defined under the Depositories Act
Participant” or “DP”
Designated Branches Such branches of the SCSBs which shall collect the ASBA Forms, a list of
which is available on the website of SEBI at https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/
other/OtherAction.do?doRecognised=yes or at such other website as may be
prescribed by SEBI from time to time
Designated CDP Such locations of the CDPs where Bidders can submit the ASBA Forms.
Locations
The details of such Designated CDP Locations, along with names and contact
details of the Collecting Depository Participants eligible to accept Bid cum
Application Forms are available on the respective websites of the Stock
Exchanges (www.bseindia.com and www.nseindia.com)
800Term Description
Designated Date The date on which funds are transferred from the EscrowAccounts and/or the
instructions are issued to SCSBs (in case of individual Non-Institutional
Investors using the UPI Mechanism, instructions issued through the Sponsor
Bank) are transferred from the ASBA Accounts, as the case may be, to the
Public Issue Account(s) or the Refund Account(s), as appropriate
Designated Syndicate, sub-syndicate/members, SCSBs, Registered Brokers, CDPs and
Intermediaries RTAs, who are authorized to collectASBAForms from theASBABidders, in
relation to the Issue
Designated RTA Such locations of the RTAs where Bidders can submitASBAForms to RTAs.
Locations The details of such Designated RTALocations, along with names and contact
detailsoftheRTAseligibletoacceptBidcumApplicationFormsareavailable
on the respective websites of the Stock Exchanges (www.bseindia.com and
www.nseindia.com)
Designated Stock NSE
Exchange
DP ID Depository participant’s Identification
Draft Offer Document TheDraftOfferDocumentdatedMarch6,2025,issuedinaccordancewiththe
SEBI REITRegulations and the SEBI Master Circular, which does not contain
complete particulars of the Issue including the price at which the Units will be
Allotted and the size of the Issue
Eligible NRI(s) NRI(s) from jurisdictions outside India where it is not unlawful to make an
offerorinvitationundertheIssueandinrelationtowhomtheASBAFormand
this Offer Document will constitute an invitation to subscribe to the Units
Escrow Accounts ‘No-lien’ and ‘non-interest bearing’ accounts opened with the Escrow
Collection Bank(s) and in whose favor Anchor Investors and Strategic
Investors will transfer money through direct credit/NEFT/NECS/RTGS in
respect of the Bid Amount when submitting a Bid
Escrow Collection Bank which is a clearing member and registered with SEBI as banker(s) to an
Bank offer, under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Bankers to an Issue)
Regulations, 1994, and with whom the EscrowAccount(s), have been opened,
in this case being Axis Bank Limited
Final Offer Document TheFinalOfferDocumenttobefiledwithSEBIandtheStockExchangesafter
the Pricing Date in accordance with the SEBI REIT Regulations and the SEBI
Master Circular containing, amongst other things, the Issue Price that is
determined at the end of the Book Building Process, the size of the Issue and
certain other information, including any addenda or corrigenda thereto
First Bidder Bidder whose name shall be mentioned first in the Bid cumApplication Form
or the Revision Form and in case of joint Bids, whose name shall also appear
as the first holder of the beneficiary account held in joint names
Floor Price The lower end of the Price Band, subject to any revision thereto, in this case
being ₹[●] at or above which the Issue Price and the Anchor Investor Issue
Price and the Strategic Investor Issue Price will be finalized and below which
no Bids will be accepted
Gross Proceeds Gross proceeds of the Issue that will be available to Knowledge Realty Trust
IIFL IIFL Capital Services Limited (formerly known as IIFL Securities Limited)
Institutional Investor Portion of the Issue (including the Anchor Investor Portion) being not more
Portion than 75% of the Issue, comprising not more than [●] Units which shall be
availableforallocationtoInstitutionalInvestors(includingAnchorInvestors),
subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price
801Term Description
Institutional Investors Institutional Investor means (i) a Qualified Institutional Buyer, or (ii) a family
trustorintermediaryregisteredwithSEBI,withnet-worthofmorethan₹5,000
million as per the last audited financial statements
I-Sec ICICI Securities Limited
“Issue” or “Offer” Initial public offer of up to [●] Units aggregating up to ₹48,000 million by the
Knowledge Realty Trust
Issue Agreement Agreement dated March 6, 2025, read with the amendment agreement dated
July 18, 2025, entered into amongst the Trustee, the Manager, the Blackstone
Sponsor, the Sattva Sponsor and the Lead Managers
Issue Price ₹[●]perUnit,beingthefinalpriceatwhichUnitswillbeAllottedtosuccessful
Bidders, other than Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors, in terms of this
Offer Document. The Issue Price will be decided by the Manager in
consultation with the Lead Managers on the Pricing Date
Issue Proceeds The gross proceeds of the Issue
Issue Size The Issue, aggregating up to ₹48,000 million
JM Financial JM Financial Limited
Kotak Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited
Listing Agreement ListingagreementtobeenteredintowiththeStockExchangesbytheManager
ortheTrusteeonbehalfoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,inlinewiththeformat
asspecifiedundertheSEBImastercircularnumberSEBI/HO/CFD/PoD2/CIR/
P/0155 dated November 11, 2024 on “Master circular for compliance with the
provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 by listed entities
Listing Date The date on which the Units of the Knowledge Realty Trust will be listed on
the Stock Exchanges
Minimum Bid Size ₹[●] million, for Bidders other thanAnchor Investors and Strategic Investors,
₹[●] million forAnchor Investors and 5% of the total Issue size (either jointly
or severally) for Strategic Investors
Morgan Stanley Morgan Stanley India Company Private Limited
Mutual Funds Mutual funds registered with SEBI under the Securities and Exchange Board
of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, as amended
“NAV” or “Net Asset Net asset value
Value”
Net Proceeds Proceeds of the Issue, i.e, Gross Proceeds less the Issue expenses
“Non-Institutional All Bidders, that are not QIBs (including Anchor Investors) and Strategic
Investors” or Investors, who have Bid for Units in the Issue
“Non-Institutional
Bidder”
Non-Institutional Portion of the Issue being not less than 25% of the Issue, comprising at least
Investor Portion [●] Units, which shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to
Non-Institutional Investors, subject to valid Bids being received at or above
the Issue Price
“Non-Resident Indian” An individual resident outside India who is a citizen or is an ‘overseas citizen
or “Non-Resident” or of India’cardholder within the meaning of Section 7Aof the CitizenshipAct,
“NRI” 1955 and includes a Non-Resident Indian, FVCIs, FIIs and FPIs
802Term Description
Offer Document This Offer Document dated July 29, 2025, issued in accordance with the
provisionsoftheSEBIREITRegulationsandtheSEBIMasterCircular,which
does not have complete particulars of the Price Band and the Issue Price at
which the Units will be offered and the size of the Issue, including any
addenda or corrigenda.
This Offer Document will be filed with SEBI and the Stock Exchanges at least
five Working Days prior to the Bid/Issue Opening Date and shall become the
FinalOfferDocumentwhichshallbefiledwithSEBIandtheStockExchanges
after the Pricing Date
Pay-in Date The last date specified in the CAN for payment of application monies by the
Anchor Investors and Strategic Investors, which shall be no later than two
Working Days from the Bid/Issue Closing Date/Pricing Date, as applicable
Price Band Price band between the minimum price of ₹[●] per Unit (Floor Price) and the
maximum price of ₹[●] per Unit (Cap Price). The Price Band will be decided
by the Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers, and will be
advertised at least two Working Days prior to the Bid/Issue Opening Date, on
the websites of the Knowledge Realty Trust, the Manager, the Sponsors and
shall be made available to the Stock Exchanges for the purpose of uploading
on their respective websites
Pricing Date The date on which the Manager in consultation with the Lead Managers shall
finalize the Issue Price
Public Issue Account ‘No-lien’ and ‘non-interest bearing’ bank account opened to receive monies
from the Escrow Account and from the ASBA Accounts on the Designated
Date
Public Issue Account ThebankwhichisaclearingmemberandregisteredwithSEBIundertheSEBI
Bank BTI Regulations, as a banker to an issue and with which the Public Issue
Account will be opened, in this case being ICICI Bank Limited
“Qualified Qualified institutional buyers as defined in Regulation 2(l)(ss) of the SEBI
Institutional Buyers” ICDR Regulations
or “QIB(s)”
Refund Account ‘No-lien’ and ‘non-interest bearing’ account opened with the Refund Bank,
from which refunds, if any of the whole or part of the BidAmount toAnchor
Investors shall be made
Refund Bank Bank which is a clearing member and registered with SEBI as a banker to an
issue, under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Bankers to an Issue)
Regulations, 1994, and with whom the RefundAccount(s), will be opened, in
this case being Axis Bank Limited
Registered Brokers Stock brokers registered with the stock exchanges having nationwide
terminals, other than the Lead Managers and the Syndicate Members, eligible
to procure Bids in terms of Circular No. CIR/CFD/14/2012 dated October 4,
2012 issued by SEBI
Registrar Agreement The agreement dated March 4, 2025, entered into between the Trustee (on
behalf of, and acting in its capacity as the Trustee to, the Knowledge Realty
Trust), the Manager and the Registrar to the Issue in relation to the
responsibilities and obligations of the Registrar to the Issue pertaining to the
Issue
803Term Description
“Registrar and Share Registrar and share transfer agents registered with SEBI and eligible to
Transfer Agents” or procure RTAs Bids at the Designated RTA Locations in terms of master
“RTAs” circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/POD-1/P/CIR/2024/37 dated June 23, 2025,
issued by SEBI
“Registrar to the KFin Technologies Limited
Issue” or “Registrar”
Revision Form Form used by the Bidders to modify the quantity of Units or the Bid Amount
in any of their ASBA Form(s) or any previous Revision Form(s).
Bidders are not allowed to withdraw or lower their Bids (in terms of number
of Units or the Bid Amount) at any stage. Bidders are permitted to make
upward revisions in their Bids
SBI CAPS SBI Capital Markets Limited
“Self Certified The banks registered with SEBI, which offer the facility of ASBA:
Syndicate Bank(s)” or in relation toASBA, where the BidAmount will be blocked by authorizing an
“SCSB(s)” SCSB, a list of which is available on the website of SEBI at www.sebi.gov.in/
sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=34 or www.sebi.gov.in/
sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=35, as applicable and
updated from time to time and at such other websites as may be prescribed
by SEBI from time to time; and in relation to the individual Non-
Institutional Investors using the UPI Mechanism, a list of which is
available on the website of SEBI at www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/
OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes& intmId=40 or such other website as
may be prescribed by SEBI and updated from time to time
Specified Locations Bidding centres where the Syndicate shall accept ASBA Forms from Bidders
Sponsor Bank(s) Axis Bank Limited and ICICI Bank Limited, being Banker(s) to the Issue,
appointed to act as a conduit between the Stock Exchanges and NPCI in order
to push the mandate collect requests and/or payment instructions of the
individual Non-Institutional Investors using UPI Mechanism and carry out
other responsibilities, in terms of the UPI Circular
Strategic Investor Price at which Units will be allocated to Strategic Investors in terms of this
Allocation Price Offer Document and the relevant Strategic Investor Unit Subscription
Agreements, decided by the Manager, in consultation with the Lead Managers
Strategic Investor Final price at which Units will be Allotted to Strategic Investors in terms of
Issue Price this Offer Document and the Final Offer Document, which price will be equal
to or higher than the Issue Price. The Strategic Investor Issue Price will be
decided by the Manager in consultation with the Lead Managers
Strategic Investors Strategic investors as defined under Regulation 2(1)(ztb) of the SEBI REIT
Regulations. For further details, see “The Issue – Strategic Investor Portion”
on page 621.
Syndicate Agreement Agreement dated July 24, 2025, entered into between the Trustee, the
Manager, the Sponsors and the Lead Managers and the Syndicate Members in
relation to collection of Bid cum Application Forms by the Syndicate
Syndicate Members Intermediaries (other than the Lead Managers) registered with SEBI who are
permitted to accept bids, applications and place order with respect to the Issue
and carry out activities as an underwriter, namely, JM Financial Services
Limited, Kotak Securities Limited, SBICAP Securities Limited and Investec
Capital Services (India) Private Limited
804Term Description
“Syndicate” or The Lead Managers and the Syndicate Members
“Members of the
Syndicate”
Underwriters [●]
Underwriting AgreementtobeenteredintobetweentheTrustee(onbehalfoftheKnowledge
Agreement Realty Trust), the Trustee, the Underwriters, the Manager and the Sponsors
UPI Unifiedpaymentsinterfacewhichisaninstantpaymentmechanism,developed
by NPCI
UPI Circular SEBI circular number SEBI/HO/DDHS/DDHS_Div3/P/CIR/2022/086 dated
June 24, 2022 and any subsequent circulars or notifications issued by SEBI in
this regard
UPI ID IDcreatedontheUPIforsingle-windowmobilepaymentsystemdevelopedby
the NPCI
UPI Mandate Request A request (intimating the individual Non-Institutional Investors using UPI
Mechanism by way of a notification on the UPI linked mobile application as
disclosed by SCSBs on the website of SEBI and by way of an SMS on
directing the individual Non-Institutional Investors to such UPI linked mobile
application) to the individual Non-Institutional Investors initiated by the
SponsorBanktoauthorizeblockingoffundsontheUPIapplicationequivalent
to Bid Amount and subsequent debit of funds in case of Allotment
UPI Mechanism ThebiddingmechanismthatmaybeusedbyaNon-InstitutionalInvestorusing
theUPIMechanisminaccordancewiththeUPICirculartomakeanASBABid
in the Issue
Unit Subscription The agreements each dated July 24, 2025 entered into amongst Knowledge
Agreement(s) Realty Trust (acting through the Trustee), the Manager, the Trustee and each
of the Strategic Investors.
Working Day All days on which commercial banks in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India are open
for business. In respect of announcement of Price Band and Bid/Issue Period,
Working Day shall mean all days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and public
holidays, on which commercial banks in Mumbai are open for business. In
respect of the time period between the Bid/Issue Closing Date and the listing
of the Units on the Stock Exchanges, “Working Day” shall mean all trading
days of the Stock Exchanges, excluding Sundays and bank holidays in India,
as per circulars issued by SEBI, including the UPI Circular
Technical, industry-related and other terms
Term Description
Absorption/Take up Represents the total office space known to have been let out to tenants or
owner-occupiersduringthesurveyperiod.Apropertyisdeemedtobetaken-up
only when contracts are signed, or a binding agreement exists.
Aditya Birla (i)Aditya Birla Finance Limited; (ii)Aditya Birla Money Limited; (iii)Aditya
BirlaHousingFinanceLimited;(iv)AdityaBirlaSunLifeInsuranceCompany
Limited; (v) Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC Limited; (vi) Aditya Birla Health
Insurance Company Limited; (vii) Aditya Birla Insurance Brokers Limited;
(viii) Aditya Birla Financial Shared Services Limited; (ix) Aditya Birla ARC
Limited; and (x) Aditya Birla Capital Limited
805Term Description
Area Gross Leased Calculated as the office area leased, including but not limited to new
Completed Area leased and any area which has been re-leased, in FY2023 to
FY2025
Analog Devices Analog Devices India Private Limited
Bare Shell Space delivered to the occupier with a simple, plain cement structure with
water lines and common electric connection. The occupier (or the developer,
at additional cost) will be required to carry out interior fit-outs, electrical and
plumbing work
Base Rent (psf per Base Rentals for the specified period
month)
(Occupied Area * monthly factor)
Base Rentals (₹) Rental income contracted from the leasing of Completed Area; does not
includefit-outandparkingincomeandotherincomefromF&B,retail,telecom
and other amenity tenants.
BEE Bureau of Energy Efficiency
BESCOM Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited
BFSI Banking, financial services and insurance
BKC Bandra Kurla Complex
Blackstone Blackstone Inc.
Bn or bn Billion
Business center Office development consisting of a single building/tower
Business park Office development consisting of multiple buildings/towers
CAGR Compound annual growth rate
CAM Common area maintenance
CAM Entities Our Investment Entities
CAM Business or Currentandfuturebusinessofprovidingcommonareamaintenanceservicesto
common area the tenants of the relevant asset
maintenance business
CGU Cash-generating units
Cisco Cisco Systems India Private Limited and Cisco Commerce India Private
Limited
City-center office Office developments located in city center locations which are typically the
buildings central business districts and extended business districts of the city; tenant
profile primarily comprise of front office occupiers in the BFSI, Engineering
and Manufacturing, Media and Communications, Research, Consulting and
Analytics (RCA) amongst others and may not be preferred by technology
tenants.
Committed Area Area for which (a) an agreement to lease/letter of intent has been signed, (b)
lease commencement date is after the relevant fiscal/period and the building
has received occupancy certificate prior to the relevant fiscal/period and (c)
areaforwhichaHardOptionisavailablewithagreedfutureleasingconditions
and the building has received occupancy certificate prior to the relevant
fiscal/period.
Committed Occupancy Occupied Area + Committed Area
(%)
Completed Area
Completed Area The Leasable Area of a property for which occupancy certificate has been
received
806Term Description
CSAT Customer Satisfaction score
Development Represents the total area of new floor space that has reached practical
Completions/Supply completion and is occupied, ready for occupation or an occupancy permit,
where required, has been issued during the survey period. The status of the
building will have been changed from space ‘Under Construction’ to
‘Completed’during the quarter. Development Completions are also known as
‘New Supply’ in some markets.
DPU Distributions per unit
Effective Vacancy Calculated as Net Vacant space expressed as a percentage of Net Total Stock
Rate (%) available for leasing.
Engg. & Mfg. or Engineering and manufacturing
E&M
ER&D Engineering, research and development
Exits Represents the total space vacated by the tenants during the reporting period
FAR Floor area ratio
Foreign Direct Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of cross-border investment in
Investment which an investor resident in one economy establishes a lasting interest in and
a significant degree of influence over an enterprise resident in another
economy.
Fortune 500 The Fortune 500 (Global) companies, which includes certain MNCs and
domestic corporates. The Fortune 500 (Global) is an annual list compiled and
published by Fortune magazine that ranks 500 of the largest private and
publicly listed corporations worldwide by total revenue for their respective
fiscal years.
FSI Floor space index
FTE Full-time equivalent, a unit of measurement for a full-time workload of an
individual
Future Development Leasable Area of a property for which (i) either the master plan for
Area (sf) development has been obtained and internal development plans are yet to be
finalized or the master plan and internal development plans are yet to be
finalized; and (ii) applications for requisite approvals required under the law
for commencement of construction are yet to be made.
Future Development Area is indicative and may change based on applicable
law and final approvals.
GCCs Global capability centres, which are offshore services hubs established by
MNCs to perform strategic functions, leveraging knowledge-based talent, cost
and operational efficiencies
GCC units GCCunitsareindividualcentersthatmakeupaGCCandsingleGCCcanhave
multiple units
Grade A Refers to a development type of an office asset; Tenant profile should include
prominent multinational corporations, while the building area should not be
less than 10,000 sf. It should include an open plan office with large size floor
plates, adequate ceiling height, 24 X 7 power back-up, supply of telephone
lines,infrastructurefortheinternet,centralair-conditioning,spaciousandwell
decorated lobbies, circulation areas, good lift services, sufficient parking
facilities and should have centralized building management and security
systems.
807Term Description
GRIHA Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment
Gross Asset Value Market value of property, as of March 31, 2025
or GAV
Gross Rentals (₹) GrossRentalsisthesumofBaseRentals,fit-out,carparkingincomeandother
income from F&B, retail, telecom and other amenity tenants from Occupied
Area for the month ended March 31, 2025.
Google Connect Google Connect Services India Private Limited
Hard Option Firm commitments by the lessor within a lease agreement that gives the lessee
an exclusive right but not an obligation for a specified period to lease an
additionalidentifiedvacantcompletedspacewheretermsoftheareaforwhich
the option is available have already be agreed for.
HSBC The Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd
Lumen Lumen IT India Private Limited
IGBC Indian Green Building Council
In-place Rent (psf per Base Rent for the month ended March 31, 2025
month)
Institutional Refers to large-scale, high-quality projects undertaken by institutional
Developments investorssuchasREITsandinvestmentfundsand/ordevelopmentswithGrade
A facilities which are potential acquisition targets for institutional investors
and are only available on a lease basis.
IT (Information Refers to a development type; includes buildings developed for occupiers
Technology) involved in IT/ITeS operations (as defined in the National and State Level IT
Developments Policies), inclusive of STPI (Software Technology Parks of India).
ITeS IT-enabled Services
JFrog Jfrog India Private Limited
kL Kiloliter
Kredx Minions Ventures Private Limited
ksf Thousand square feet
KWp Kilowatt-peak
Leasable Area/ Total Total square footage that can be occupied by a tenant for the purpose of
Leasable Area (sf) determining a tenant’s rental obligations. Leasable Area is the sum of
Completed Area, Under Construction Area and Future Development Area.
Leasable area includes carpet area plus applicable proportions of common
areas, staircases, balconies, lift lobbies, basements, terrace, parking, stilt
areas, besides other common facilities in the building.
LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, an internationally
recognized green building certification system
LTV Loan to value ratio
Market Occupancy Occupancy of the relevant sub-market, as per the CBRE Report
Market Rent (psf per Base Rent estimates, as per the Industry Report (in the case of the relevant
month) sub-market) and as per theValuation Report (in the case of the relevant asset),
thatcanbeexpectedfromleasingoftheassettoatenantasofMarch31,2025;
does not include fit-out and parking income and other income from F&B,
retail, telecom and other amenity tenants.
Market Rental (₹) Market Rent multiplied by the applicable Leasable Area assumed to be
occupied by, or assigned to tenants pursuant to the relevant lease
808Term Description
Market Value The market value as determined in the Valuation Report as at March 31, 2025
Marginal Rent Calculated as the weighted average of Base Rentals in respect of the Area
Gross Leased in a particular Financial Year.
Marginal Rent growth TheCAGRofMarginalRentfromFY2022toFY2025inrespectofAreaGross
(%) Leased in FY2025 as compared to FY2022
Microsoft Group Collectively,MicrosoftCorporationIndiaPrivateLimited,MicrosoftResearch
Lab India Pvt. Ltd. and Microsoft India (R&D) Pvt. Ltd.
Mm or mm Million
MMR MumbaiMetropolitanRegionwhichisspreadover6,328sq.km.encompasses
Mumbai and surrounding areas including Navi Mumbai and Thane
MNC Multinational corporation
msf Million square feet
MTM Mark to Market
Nation Benefits NB Healthcare Technologies Private Limited
NAV Net Asset Value
National Instrument National Instrument Systems (India) Private Limited
Net Absorption Gross Absorption minus Exits witnessed during the reporting period.
Net Debt to GAV The ratio of the net indebtedness of Knowledge Realty Trust to the GAV of
Knowledge Realty Trust (as of March 31, 2025), expressed as a percentage
Net Total Stock Representsthetotalstockexcludingdevelopmentsnotconsideredforeffective
vacancy rate estimation.
Net Vacant Space Represents the office space effectively available for marketing for leasing
during the quarter/year post factoring pre-leases in completed supply (but not
occupied yet), and excludes standalone buildings with less than 100,000 sf in
the market (except developments which are part of IT Parks and CBD micro
market). In addition, developments having issues such as litigation,
redevelopment plans, building design issues, inferior specifications currently
not preferred by tenants, site-specific location challenges based on our
in-house intelligence and buildings which are subject to change of current use
are also excluded from the total stock.
NOI Net Operating Income
NDCF Net Distributable Cash Flow
Occupied Area CompletedAreaforwhichleaseagreements/leaseandlicenceagreementshave
been signed with tenants
Occupancy (%) Occupied Area
Completed Area
ORR Outer Ring Road
PhonePe PhonePe Private Limited
Portfolio Core Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Mumbai
Markets
psf Per square feet
Re-leasing spread Refers to the change in rent per square foot between new and expiring leases,
expressed as a percentage
809Term Description
Rental Values Quoted rental values; measured in ₹ psf pm representing the average asking
(quoted) rental rate for all available space in existing buildings at the end of
the quarter/year. This rate indicates an average of what landlords have
achieved to lease space in that market, with operating costs covered by the
tenant. Rental values are exclusive of property taxes.
Retention Rate Calculated by dividing the total area renewed (including non-optional,
optional, and early renewals) by the total area that was up for renewal or
subject to termination during the fiscal/period.
SEZ (Special Refers to a development type that includes all IT-focused Special Economic
Economic Zone) Zones approved by the SEZ India Authority. It has different economic laws
than the rest of the developments.
SEZ Act Special Economic Zones Act, 2005
sf Square feet
SPV modules Solar photovoltaic modules
STEM Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
Swiss Reinsurance Swiss Reinsurance Company Limited, India branch for Mumbai
Company Limited
“Tn” or “tn” Trillion
Total Borrowings Our current an–d non-current borrowings
Total Occupied Stock Calculated as Total Stock minus Vacant Space.
Total Stock Represents the total completed space (occupied and vacant) in the market at
the end of the quarter/year
Under Construction Leasable Area of a property for which the master plan for development has
Area (sf) been obtained, internal development plans have been finalised and application
for requisite approvals required under the law for commencement of
construction have been applied, construction has commenced, and occupancy
certificate is yet to be received
USGBC U.S. Green Building Council
Vacancy Rate (%) Vacant Space expressed as a percentage of Total Stock
Vacant Space Represents the total office space in existing properties, which is physically
vacant and is being actively marketed as at the end of the year. Space that is
physically vacant, but not being marketed or is not available for occupation is
excluded from vacancy. Space that is under construction is also excluded from
Vacant Space
WALE Weighted Average Lease Expiry (weighted according to Base Rentals (as
defined above)). Calculated assuming tenants for Occupied Area exercise all
their renewal options post expiry of their initial commitment period as per
terms of lease contract
WeWork WeWork India Management Private Limited
Abbreviations
Term Description
AAI Airport Authority of India
AIF Alternative Investment Funds
AUM Assets Under Management
810Term Description
BBMP Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike
BFSI Banking, Financial Services and Insurance
BIS Bureau of Indian Standards
BSE BSE Limited
BMC Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
BMRCL Bengaluru Metro Rail Corporation Limited
BSNL Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Category III AIF AIFs who are registered as “Category IIIAlternative Investment Funds” under
the SEBI AIF Regulations
CCD Compulsorily Convertible Debentures
CCI Competition Commission of India
CDSL Central Depository Services (India) Limited
CEO Chief Executive Officer
CFO Chief Financial Officer
CIDCO City and Industrial Development Corporation of Maharashtra Limited
CSR Corporate social responsibility
“Companies Act” or Companies Act, 2013, along with the relevant rules made thereunder, each as
“Companies Act, amended
2013”
Companies Act, 1956 ErstwhileCompaniesAct,1956,alongwiththerelevantrulesmadethereunder
Competition Act Competition Act, 2002, as amended
COO Chief Operating Officer
CTO Chief Technology Officer
Depository AdepositoryregisteredwithSEBIundertheSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof
India (Depositories and Participant) Regulations, 2018, as amended
DIN Director Identification Number
DOI Directorate of Industries, Government of Maharashtra
DRT Debt Recovery Tribunal
ESCOM Electricity Supply Corporation
EBITDA Earnings before finance costs, depreciation, amortization, exceptional items
and tax
ESG Environmental, social and governance
FATCA U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, 2010, as amended
FDI Foreign direct investment
FDI Policy Consolidated Foreign Direct Investment Policy notified by the DPIIT through
notificationdatedOctober28,2020effectivefromOctober15,2020,issuedby
the DPIIT
FEMA Rules Foreign Exchange Management (Non- debt Instruments) Rules, 2019, as
amended
FII(s) Foreign Institutional Investor(s)
“Financial year” or Period of 12 months ended March 31 of that particular year, unless otherwise
“Fiscal year” or specified
“Fiscal” or “FY”
811Term Description
FPI(s) Foreign Portfolio Investor(s), as defined under the SEBI FPI Regulations
FVCI(s) Foreign Venture Capital Investor(s)
GAAR General Anti Avoidance Rules
GC General Counsel
GF Ground floor
GHMC Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation
GIFT Gujarat International Finance Tec-City
GIFTCL Gujarat International Finance Tec-City Company Limited
“GoI” or Government of India
“Government”
GST Goods and Service Tax
GST Act Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, as amended
HNI High Net Worth Individual
HAL Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
HSIIDC Haryana State Industrial & Infrastructure Development Corporation
ICD Inter corporate deposit
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
IGBC Indian Green Building Council
IPO Initial public offer
Ind AS IndianAccountingStandardsnotifiedunderSection133oftheCompaniesAct,
2013 read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as
amended
Indian GAAP GenerallyAcceptedAccounting Principles in India notified under Section 133
of the Companies Act, 2013 and read together with paragraph 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and Companies (Accounting Standards)
Amendment Rules, 2016
Indian GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standards in India
Insolvency and The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, as amended
Bankruptcy Code
InvIT Infrastructure Investment Trust
IRDAI Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
KERC Karnataka Electricity Regulatory Commission
KHB Karnataka Housing Board
KIABD Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board
KMP Key Managerial Personnel
LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
LGF Lower ground floor
LLP Limited Liability Partnership
MCA Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India
MCGM Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai
MMRDA Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority
MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India
812Term Description
MSEDCL Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited
msf Million square feet
“NA” or “N.A.” Not applicable
NACH National Automated Clearing House
NCD Non-convertible debentures
NCLT National Company Law Tribunal
NDCF Net distributable cash flows
NDI Rules Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) Rules, 2019, as
amended
NEFT National Electronic Funds Transfer
NHAI National Highways Authority of India
NM Not material
NOI Net Operating Income
NOI Margin (%) NOI/Revenue from operations
NPCI National Payments Corporation of India
NRE Non-Resident External
NRO Non-Resident Ordinary
NSDL National Securities Depository Limited
NSE The National Stock Exchange of India Limited
“OCBs” or “Overseas A company, partnership, society or other corporate body owned directly or
Corporate Body” indirectly to the extent of at least 60% by NRIs including overseas trusts, in
which not less than 60% of beneficial interest is irrevocably held by NRIs
directly or indirectly and which was in existence on October 3, 2003 and
immediately before such date had taken benefits under the general permission
granted to OCBs under FEMA. OCBs are not allowed to invest in the Issue
OCD Optionally convertible debentures
PAN Permanent Account Number
RBI Reserve Bank of India
RBI Act Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, as amended from time to time
Regulation S Regulation S under the Securities Act
REIT Real Estate Investment Trust
“Rs.” or “Rupees” or Indian Rupees
“INR” or “₹”
RTGS Real Time Gross Settlement
Rule 144A Rule 144A under the Securities Act
SARFAESI Act Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of
Security Interest Act, 2002, as amended
SEBI Securities and Exchange Board of India
SEBI Act The Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, as amended
SEBI AIF Regulations Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investments Funds)
Regulations, 2012, as amended
SEBI BTI Regulations Securities and Exchange Board of India (Bankers to an Issue) Regulations,
1994, as amended
813Term Description
SEBI FPI Regulations Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Portfolio Investors)
Regulations, 2019, as amended
SEBI ICDR Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure
Regulations Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended
SEBI LODR Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Regulations Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended
SEBI Master Circular SEBI master circular for real estate investment trusts dated July 11, 2025,
bearing reference no. SEBI/HO/DDHS-PoD-2/P/CIR/2025/99
“SEBI REIT Securities and Exchange Board of India (Real Estate Investment Trusts)
Regulations” or “REIT Regulations, 2014, as amended
Regulations”
SEBI VCF The erstwhile Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Fund)
Regulations Regulations, 1996 as repealed pursuant to the SEBI AIF Regulations, as
amended
Securities Act U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended
Stock Exchanges Together, BSE and NSE
STT Securities transaction tax
TANSIDCO Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation Limited
Trust Act Indian Trusts Act, 1882, as amended
TSIIC Telangana State Industrial Infrastructure Corporation Limited
UIT Urban Improvement Trust
“U.S.” or “USA” or United States of America
“United States”
“USD” or “US$” United States Dollars
VCFs Venture capital funds as defined in and registered with the SEBI under the
erstwhileSEBIVCFRegulationsortheSEBIAIFRegulations,asthecasemay
be
814DECLARATION
The Trustee (on behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust) declares and certifies that all relevant provisions
of the SEBI REIT Regulations, the SEBI Master Circular, the SEBI Act and all rules, regulations and
guidelinesissuedbytheGoIorSEBI(asthecasemaybe)havebeencompliedwithandnostatementmade
in this Offer Document is contrary to the provisions of the REIT Regulations the SCRA, the SEBI Master
Circular,theSEBIActandallrules,regulationsandguidelinesissuedbytheGoIorSEBI(asthecasemay
be). The Trustee (on behalf of the Trust) further certifies that all the statements and disclosures in this
Offer Document are material, true, correct, not misleading and adequate in order to enable the investors
to make a well informed decision.
For Axis Trustee Services Limited (On behalf of the Knowledge Realty Trust)
Sagar Shetty
Authorised Signatory
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Mumbai
815DECLARATION
The Manager hereby declares and certifies that all relevant provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations,
SEBI Master Circular, the SEBI Act and all rules, regulations and guidelines issued by the GoI or SEBI
(as the case may be) have been complied with and no statement made in this Offer Document is contrary
to the applicable provisions of the REIT Regulations, the SCRA, the SEBI Master Circular, the SEBIAct
and all rules, regulations and guidelines issued by the GoI or SEBI (as the case may be). The Manager
further certifies that all the statements and disclosures in this Offer Document are true, fair and adequate
in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to their investment in the Issue.
For Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
Anup Shah
Independent Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Bengaluru
816DECLARATION
The Manager hereby declares and certifies that all relevant provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations,
SEBI Master Circular, the SEBI Act and all rules, regulations and guidelines issued by the GoI or SEBI
(as the case may be) have been complied with and no statement made in this Offer Document is contrary
to the applicable provisions of the REIT Regulations, the SCRA, the SEBI Master Circular, the SEBIAct
and all rules, regulations and guidelines issued by the GoI or SEBI (as the case may be). The Manager
further certifies that all the statements and disclosures in this Offer Document are true, fair and adequate
in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to their investment in the Issue.
For Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
Ajay Mahajan
Independent Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Mumbai
817DECLARATION
The Manager hereby declares and certifies that all relevant provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations,
SEBI Master Circular, the SEBI Act and all rules, regulations and guidelines issued by the GoI or SEBI
(as the case may be) have been complied with and no statement made in this Offer Document is contrary
to the applicable provisions of the REIT Regulations, the SCRA, the SEBI Master Circular, the SEBIAct
and all rules, regulations and guidelines issued by the GoI or SEBI (as the case may be). The Manager
further certifies that all the statements and disclosures in this Offer Document are true, fair and adequate
in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to their investment in the Issue.
For Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
Bhavna Thakur
Independent Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Colorado
818DECLARATION
The Manager hereby declares and certifies that all relevant provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations,
SEBI Master Circular, the SEBI Act and all rules, regulations and guidelines issued by the GoI or SEBI
(as the case may be) have been complied with and no statement made in this Offer Document is contrary
to the applicable provisions of the REIT Regulations, the SCRA, the SEBI Master Circular, the SEBIAct
and all rules, regulations and guidelines issued by the GoI or SEBI (as the case may be). The Manager
further certifies that all the statements and disclosures in this Offer Document are true, fair and adequate
in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to their investment in the Issue.
For Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
Tuhin Parikh
Non-Independent Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Mumbai
819DECLARATION
The Manager hereby declares and certifies that all relevant provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations,
SEBI Master Circular, the SEBI Act and all rules, regulations and guidelines issued by the GoI or SEBI
(as the case may be) have been complied with and no statement made in this Offer Document is contrary
to the applicable provisions of the REIT Regulations, the SCRA, the SEBI Master Circular, the SEBIAct
and all rules, regulations and guidelines issued by the GoI or SEBI (as the case may be). The Manager
further certifies that all the statements and disclosures in this Offer Document are true, fair and adequate
in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to their investment in the Issue.
For Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
Bijay Kumar Agarwal
Non-Independent Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Seychelles
820DECLARATION
The Manager hereby declares and certifies that all relevant provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations,
SEBI Master Circular, the SEBI Act and all rules, regulations and guidelines issued by the GoI or SEBI
(as the case may be) have been complied with and no statement made in this Offer Document is contrary
to the applicable provisions of the REIT Regulations, the SCRA, the SEBI Master Circular, the SEBIAct
and all rules, regulations and guidelines issued by the GoI or SEBI (as the case may be). The Manager
further certifies that all the statements and disclosures in this Offer Document are true, fair and adequate
in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to their investment in the Issue.
For Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
Shivam Agarwal
Non-Independent Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Mumbai, Maharashtra
821DECLARATION
The Blackstone Sponsor hereby declares and certifies that all statements specifically made and
undertakings provided by it in this Offer Document, about or in relation to itself in connection with the
Issue are true, fair and adequate in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to
their investment in the Issue.
For BREPAsia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd.
Chung Kwan Ting Geoffrey
Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Japan
822DECLARATION
The Blackstone Sponsor hereby declares and certifies that all statements specifically made and
undertakings provided by it in this Offer Document, about or in relation to itself in connection with the
Issue are true, fair and adequate in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to
their investment in the Issue.
For BREPAsia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd.
Alan Kekoa Miyasaki
Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: USA
823DECLARATION
The Blackstone Sponsor hereby declares and certifies that all statements specifically made and
undertakings provided by it in this Offer Document, about or in relation to itself in connection with the
Issue are true, fair and adequate in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to
their investment in the Issue.
For BREPAsia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd.
Vikram Garg
Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Singapore
824DECLARATION
The Blackstone Sponsor hereby declares and certifies that all statements specifically made and
undertakings provided by it in this Offer Document, about or in relation to itself in connection with the
Issue are true, fair and adequate in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to
their investment in the Issue.
For BREPAsia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd.
Tan Peng Wei
Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: London
825DECLARATION
The Blackstone Sponsor hereby declares and certifies that all statements specifically made and
undertakings provided by it in this Offer Document, about or in relation to itself in connection with the
Issue are true, fair and adequate in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to
their investment in the Issue.
For BREPAsia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd.
Eugene Min
Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Singapore
826DECLARATION
The Sattva Sponsor hereby declares and certifies that all statements specifically made and undertakings
provided by it in this Offer Document, about or in relation to itself in connection with the Issue are true,
fair and adequate in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to their investment
in the Issue.
For Sattva Developers Private Limited
Bijay Kumar Agarwal
Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Seychelles
827DECLARATION
The Sattva Sponsor hereby declares and certifies that all statements specifically made and undertakings
provided by it in this Document, about or in relation to itself in connection with the Issue are true, fair
and adequate in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to their investment in
the Issue.
For Sattva Developers Private Limited
Mahesh Kumar Khaitan
Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Munnar, Kerala
828DECLARATION
The Sattva Sponsor hereby declares and certifies that all statements specifically made and undertakings
provided by it in this Offer Document, about or in relation to itself in connection with the Issue are true,
fair and adequate in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to their investment
in the Issue.
For Sattva Developers Private Limited
Niru Agarwal
Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Seychelles
829DECLARATION
The Sattva Sponsor hereby declares and certifies that all statements specifically made and undertakings
provided by it in this Offer Document, about or in relation to itself in connection with the Issue are true,
fair and adequate in order to enable the investors to make a well informed decision as to their investment
in the Issue.
For Sattva Developers Private Limited
Pradyumna Kumar Mishra
Director
Date: July 29, 2025
Place: Bengaluru, Karnataka
830X. ANNEXURES
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ON SPECIAL PURPOSE COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS OF KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST
To
The Board of Directors,
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited (formerly known as Trinity Office
Management Services Private Limited) (the “Manager”) in its capacity as the Manager of Knowledge
Realty Trust (the “Trust”)
One International Center, 14th Floor, Tower-1,
Plot No 612-613, Senapati Bapat Marg,
Elphinstone Road, Lower Parel West,
Mumbai 400013.
Opinion
We have audited the attached special purpose combined financial statements of Knowledge Realty Trust
(hereinafter referred to as the”Trust”), its asset special purpose vehicle entities (as listed in Part A of
Annexure 1) (collectively the “Asset SPVs” or “SPVs”) and its Investment Entities (as listed in part B of
Annexure 1) (the Trust, SPVs and Investment Entities together referred to as “the Group”) (the SPVs and
Investment Entities together referred to as “components”) which comprises of the Combined Balance
Sheet as at March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023; the Combined Statement of Profit and
Loss (including other comprehensive income); the Combined Statement of Changes in Equity and the
Combined Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31,
2023 and a summary of material accounting policies and other additional financial disclosures as required
under Securities and Exchange Board of India (Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014, as
amended from time to time and Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) master circular no.
SEBI/HO/DDHS-PoD-2/P/CIR/2025/99 for real estate investment trusts dated July 11, 2025 and other
circulars issued thereunder (the “REIT Regulations”) (together referred to as the “Special Purpose
Combined Financial Statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and based
ontheconsiderationofreportsofotherauditorsonseparatefinancialstatementsandontheotherfinancial
information of the components, the aforesaid Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements give a true
and fair view in accordance with the basis of preparation set out in Note 2 to the Special Purpose
Combined Financial Statements, of the state of affairs of the Group as at March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024
and March 31, 2023, its profit (including other comprehensive income), its changes in equity and its cash
flows for the years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements in accordance with the
Standards onAuditing (SAs), and other pronouncements issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants
of India (the “ICAI”). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s
ResponsibilitiesfortheauditoftheSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatements’sectionofourreport.
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ‘Code of Ethics’issued by the ICAI and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code of Ethics.We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements.
831Emphasis Of Matter
We draw attention to Note 2 to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements, which describes the
basis of preparation (including presentation) of this Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements. The
Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements have been prepared by the Manager for inclusion in the
offer document and the final offer document (collectively, the “Offer Documents”) in connection with the
proposed initial public offering of the units of the Trust. As a result, the Special Purpose Combined
FinancialStatementsmaynotbesuitableforanotherpurpose.Ourreportisintendedsolelyforthepurpose
of inclusion in the Offer Documents and is not to be used, referred to or distributed for any other purpose.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Special Purpose
Combined Financial Statements
TheBoardofDirectorsoftheManagerisresponsibleforthepreparationandpresentationoftheseSpecial
Purpose Combined Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Group in
accordance with the basis of preparation as set out in Note 2 to the Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements.
The respective Board of Directors of the components are responsible for maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of their
respective component and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and
application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent;andthedesign,implementationandmaintenanceofadequateinternalfinancialcontrols,thatwere
operatingeffectivelyforensuringtheaccuracyandcompletenessoftheaccountingrecords,relevanttothe
preparation and presentation of the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements that give a true and
fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, which have been used
for the purpose of preparation of the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements by the Board of
Directors of the Manager, as aforesaid.
In preparing the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements, the respective Board of Directors of the
components are responsible for assessing the ability of their respective component to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so.
The respective Board of Directors of the components are also responsible for overseeing the respective
component financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the audit of the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a
guaranteethatanauditconductedinaccordancewithSAswillalwaysdetectamaterialmisstatementwhen
it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
(cid:129) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
832Theriskofnotdetectingamaterialmisstatementresultingfromfraudishigherthanforoneresulting
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
(cid:129) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
(cid:129) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
(cid:129) Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditionsthatmaycastsignificantdoubtontheabilityoftheGrouptocontinueasagoingconcern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s
report to the related disclosures in the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence
obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the
Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
(cid:129) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.
(cid:129) Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the components
orbusinessactivitieswithintheGroupofwhichwearetheindependentauditorsandwhosefinancial
information we have audited, to express an opinion on the Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the
financial statements of such components included in the Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements of which we are the independent auditors. For the other entities included in the Special
Purpose Combined Financial Statements, which have been audited by other auditors, such other
auditors remain responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audits carried out
by them. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance of the Trust regarding, among other matters, the
plannedscopeandtimingoftheauditandsignificantauditfindings,includinganysignificantdeficiencies
in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance of the Trust with a statement that we have complied with
relevantethicalrequirementsregardingindependence,andtocommunicatewiththemallrelationshipsand
other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.
Other Matters
Wedidnotauditthefinancialstatementsof18components,whosefinancialstatementsreflectstotalassets
ofRs.63,069.95millionasatMarch31,2025,totalrevenuesofRs.8,865.93millionandnetcashinflows
of Rs. 278.15 million for the year ended March 31, 2025 as considered in the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements. These financial statements have been audited by other auditors, which financial
statementsandauditor’sreportshavebeenfurnishedtousbytheManagement.OuropinionontheSpecial
Purpose Combined Financial Statements, in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in
respect of such components is based solely on the reports of such other auditors.
833Wedidnotauditthefinancialstatementsof19components,whosefinancialstatementsreflectstotalassets
ofRs.91,181.17millionasatMarch31,2024,totalrevenuesofRs.10,578.89millionandnetcashinflows
of Rs. 192.65 million for the year ended March 31, 2024 as considered in the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements. These financial statements have been audited by other auditors, which financial
statementsandauditor’sreportshavebeenfurnishedtousbytheManagement.OuropinionontheSpecial
Purpose Combined Financial Statements, in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in
respect of such components is based solely on the reports of such other auditors.
Wedidnotauditthefinancialstatementsof28components,whosefinancialstatementsreflectstotalassets
of Rs. 1,89,108.31 million as at March 31, 2023, total revenues of Rs. 23,127.35 million and net cash
inflows of Rs. 184.10 million for the year ended March 31, 2023 as considered in the Special Purpose
Combined Financial Statements. These financial statements have been audited by other auditors, which
financial statements and auditor’s reports have been furnished to us by the Management. Our opinion on
the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements, in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures
included in respect of such components is based solely on the reports of such other auditors.
Our opinion above on the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements, and our report on Other Legal
and Regulatory Requirements below, is not modified in respect of the above matters with respect to our
reliance on the work done and the reports of the other auditors.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
As required by the REIT Regulations and based on our audit and on the consideration of reports of the
other auditors on financial statements/financial information and the other financial information of the
components, as noted in the ‘Other Matters’ paragraph we report, to the extent applicable:
(a) We/the other auditors whose reports we have relied upon have sought and obtained all the
information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit of the aforesaid Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements;
(b) The Combined Balance Sheets and the Combined Statements of Profit and Loss (including other
comprehensive income) dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account
maintained for the purpose of preparation of the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements;
(c) In our opinion, the aforesaid Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements comply with the basis
of preparation as stated in Note 2 to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements.
(d) The Statement of NetAssets at Fair value and Statement of Total Returns at Fair Value are prepared
in accordance with the requirements of REIT Regulations and circulars issued thereunder.
For S R B C & CO LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 324982E/E300003
per Abhishek Agarwal
Partner
Membership Number: 112773
UDIN: 25112773BMSBTD9756
Mumbai
July 18, 2025
834Annexure 1
Part A: List of Asset SPVs
Sl. No. Name of the Entity
1. Devbhumi Realtors Private Limited (‘DRPL’)
2. Worldwide Realcon Private Limited
3. Darshita Infrastructure Private Limited
4. Sattva Knowledge Centre Private Limited (formerly known as Jaganmayi Realtors
Private Limited)
5. One BKC Realtors Private Limited
6. One World Center Private Limited (refer Note 63 II (b))
7. One International Center Private Limited
8. Prima Bay Private Limited
9. Cessna Garden Developers Private Limited
10. Exora Business Park Private Limited (formerly known as Pluto Cessna Business Parks
Private Limited)
11. Mindcomp Regency Park Private Limited (refer Note 63 II (c))
12. GV Techparks Private Limited (refer Note 63 II (c))
13. Softzone Tech Park Limited* (refer Note 63 II (d))
14. Salarpuria Builders Private Limited (refer Note 63 II (d))
15. Darshita Hi-Rise Private Limited
16. Pluto Business Parks Private Limited
17. Sattva Horizon Private Limited (formerly known as Siddeshwari Griha Nirman Private
Limited)
18. Darshita Edifice Private Limited (formerly known as Darshita Edifice LLP) (refer
Note 62A (i))
19. Jaganmayi Real Estates Private Limited
20. Debonair Realtors Private Limited
21. Salarpuria Developers Private Limited
22. Darshita Housing Private Limited
23. Kosmo One Business Park Private Limited
24. One Qube Realtors Private Limited
25. Pluto Atriza Business Parks Private Limited
26. Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited
27. One BKC Solar Energy Private Limited
28. Prima Bay Solar Energy Private Limited
29. NABS Data Zone Private Limited
30. Harkeshwar Realtors Private Limited
31. Quadro Info Technologies Private Limited
32. Salarpuria Griha Nirman Private Limited
* includingcarveoutfinancialinformationofSattvaSupreme,SattvaMagnificiaIIandSattvaTouchstoneassets
835Part B: List of Investment Entities
Sl. No. Name of the Entity
1. Pluto Solista Business Parks Private Limited
2. BSP Office Management Services Private Limited
3. Sattva Properties Management Private Limited
4. Sattva Infra Management Private Limited
836Knowledge Realty Trust
Special Purpose Combined Balance Sheet
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars Note 2025 2024 2023
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 4 1,462.28 341.95 146.63
Capital work-in-progress 5 85.41 25.49 –
Investment property 6 190,838.93 190,121.65 177,680.22
Investment property under development 6 6,598.64 9,329.80 18,620.87
Goodwill 7 4,698.72 4,698.72 4,698.72
Other intangible assets 8 124.12 0.06 0.12
Right of use assets 9 42.15 – –
Financial assets
Investments 11 933.28 7,466.12 9,968.63
Loans 12 1.28 569.90 672.32
Other financial assets 13 5,379.26 5,457.93 3,803.81
Deferred tax assets (net) 50 375.44 2,593.79 2,000.61
Non-current tax assets (net) 14 1,360.92 1,145.33 1,207.38
Other non-current assets 15 8,556.22 7,630.50 6,679.56
220,456.65 229,381.24 225,478.87
Current assets
Inventories 16 56.68 38.53 16.15
Financial assets
Investments 17 5,878.43 3,976.22 6,885.47
Trade receivables 18 1,578.77 1,418.77 1,478.07
Cash and cash equivalents 19 2,131.86 2,678.06 2,038.08
Other bank balances 20 1,185.96 1,345.42 993.76
Loans 21 8,748.49 6,834.35 5,512.49
Other financial assets 22 1,250.06 1,263.29 1,265.32
Current tax assets (net) 23 107.27 30.00 189.89
Other current assets 24 3,035.65 2,061.22 1,585.00
23,973.17 19,645.86 19,964.23
Assets held for sale 25 3,251.01 1.07 1.07
27,224.18 19,646.93 19,965.30
Total Assets 247,680.83 249,028.17 245,444.17
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
Capital 26 2,705.05 2,619.22 2,567.19
Other equity 27 18,452.10 21,798.27 12,043.71
21,157.15 24,417.49 14,610.90
837Knowledge Realty Trust
Special Purpose Combined Balance Sheet
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars Note 2025 2024 2023
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Borrowings 28 185,303.44 184,366.64 176,378.16
Lease liabilities 29 45.38 – 84.88
Other financial liabilities 30 6,496.62 5,855.99 5,192.54
Provisions 31 14.45 10.20 6.73
Deferred tax liabilities (net) 50 2,289.67 1,969.17 1,856.38
Other non-current liabilities 32 890.28 850.75 675.08
195,039.84 193,052.75 184,193.77
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Borrowings 33 12,618.30 13,209.18 25,888.48
Lease liabilities 34 – 84.89 113.85
Trade payables 35
Total outstanding dues of micro
enterprises and small enterprises 135.91 31.17 29.07
Total outstanding dues of creditors
other than micro enterprises and
small enterprises 1,111.50 1,200.39 883.62
Other financial liabilities 36 15,468.19 15,284.19 18,278.08
Other current liabilities 37 2,076.15 1,713.06 1,392.12
Provisions 38 14.54 12.94 6.98
Current tax liabilities (net) 39 59.25 22.11 47.30
31,483.84 31,557.93 46,639.50
Total Liabilities 226,523.68 224,610.68 230,833.27
Total Equity and Liabilities 247,680.83 249,028.17 245,444.17
Summary of material accounting policies 3
838Knowledge Realty Trust
Special Purpose Combined Balance Sheet
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the special purpose combined financial statements.
As per our report of even date
For S R B C & CO LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants Knowledge Realty Office Management
ICAI Firm’s registration number: 324982E/E300003 Services Private Limited
(as a Manager to Knowledge Realty Trust)
per Abhishek Agarwal Bijay Kumar Agarwal Tuhin Parikh
Partner Director Director
Membership No.: 112773 DIN: 00088987 DIN: 00544890
Place: Mumbai Place: Hyderabad Place: Mumbai
Date: July 18, 2025 Date: July 18, 2025 Date: July 18, 2025
Shirish Godbole Neeraj Toshniwal
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
Date: July 18, 2025 Date: July 18, 2025
839Knowledge Realty Trust
Special Purpose Combined Statement of Profit and Loss
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars Note 2025 2024 2023
Income
Revenue from operations 40 39,301.01 33,393.86 29,003.01
Other income 41 2,167.63 2,490.90 2,156.65
41,468.64 35,884.76 31,159.66
Expenses
Cost of material consumed and works
contract services 42 54.02 373.33 20.91
Operating and maintenance expenses 43 4,131.02 3,024.02 2,561.92
Employee benefits expense 44 411.94 319.67 244.40
Other expenses 45 3,941.41 3,864.14 3,392.23
8,538.39 7,581.16 6,219.46
Earnings before finance costs,
depreciation, amortisation, exceptional
items and tax (EBITDA) 32,930.25 28,303.60 24,940.20
Finance costs 46 17,462.35 16,927.13 15,331.76
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 47 3,808.05 5,875.22 5,927.81
21,270.40 22,802.35 21,259.57
Profit before exceptional items and tax 11,659.85 5,501.25 3,680.63
Exceptional items 48 3,502.18 – –
Profit before tax 8,157.67 5,501.25 3,680.63
Tax expense: 49
Current tax 3,343.13 2,573.66 2,183.79
Tax adjustments relating to earlier years 50.45 11.34 (88.72)
Deferred tax (credit)/charge 2,538.93 (480.34) (606.84)
5,932.51 2,104.66 1,488.23
Profit for the year 2,225.16 3,396.59 2,192.40
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss
(i) Re-measurement (loss)/gain on defined
benefits obligations 57 (0.95) 1.42 1.98
(ii) Income tax relating to above item 50 0.07 0.06 (0.25)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
for the year (0.88) 1.48 1.73
Total comprehensive income for the year 2,224.28 3,398.07 2,194.13
Earnings per unit 53 – – –
Summary of material accounting policies 3
840Knowledge Realty Trust
Special Purpose Combined Statement of Profit and Loss
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the special purpose combined financial statements.
As per our report of even date
For S R B C & CO LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants Knowledge Realty Office Management
ICAI Firm’s registration number: 324982E/E300003 Services Private Limited
(as a Manager to Knowledge Realty Trust)
per Abhishek Agarwal Bijay Kumar Agarwal Tuhin Parikh
Partner Director Director
Membership No.: 112773 DIN: 00088987 DIN: 00544890
Place: Mumbai Date: Place: Hyderabad Place: Mumbai
July 18, 2025 Date: July 18, 2025 Date: July 18, 2025
Shirish Godbole Neeraj Toshniwal
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
Date: July 18, 2025 Date: July 18, 2025
841Knowledge Realty Trust
Special Purpose Combined Statement of Cash flows
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before tax 8,157.67 5,501.25 3,680.63
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortization expenses 3,808.05 5,875.22 5,927.81
Loss on redemption/re-measurement/fair valuation
of financials instruments (net) 179.38 286.56 170.40
Interest income (1,293.44) (1,368.29) (1,420.49)
Finance costs 17,462.35 16,927.13 15,331.76
Bad debts/Advances w/off 51.82 27.61 22.22
Liabilities written back (229.35) (245.51) (49.50)
Allowances for credit losses on trade receivables
and loans and advances 45.16 239.00 287.23
Loss/(profit) on sale of investments (243.45) (201.65) (190.21)
Loss/(gain) on sale/discard of PPE and investment
property (1.79) 244.73 8.44
Rental income on discounting of security deposits
received (752.06) (524.37) (608.95)
Lease equalisation income (957.76) (1,163.10) (671.58)
Exceptional items 3,502.18 – –
Provision written back in respect of deferred
consideration – (226.74) –
Operating profit before working capital changes 29,728.76 25,371.84 22,487.76
Changes in working capital:
Inventories (18.15) (22.39) (6.04)
Trade receivables (197.88) 40.30 (432.47)
Other financial assets (193.42) (147.65) 446.37
Other assets (552.79) (521.16) (264.49)
Trade payables 46.02 363.86 141.72
Other financial liabilities 1,026.75 (2,447.62) 1,073.86
Other liabilities 899.91 830.36 516.73
Provisions 7.79 16.09 (45.01)
Net cash flow from operating activities
before taxes 30,746.99 23,483.63 23,918.43
Income taxes paid (net of refunds) (3,515.58) (2,535.14) (1,581.79)
Net cash flow from operating activities 27,231.41 20,948.49 22,336.64
842Knowledge Realty Trust
Special Purpose Combined Statement of Cash flows
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, capital
work in progress, investment property, investment
property under developments and intangible assets (6,601.92) (8,452.12) (8,681.90)
Sale of property, plant and equipment, investment
property and intangible assets 411.35 4.11 200.43
Purchase of investments (20,516.09) (11,762.93) (13,557.22)
Proceeds from sale of investments 23,633.95 17,534.05 12,296.91
Payment towards business combination and
acquisition of minority interest – (10.00) (216.62)
Intercorporate deposits, including OCD’s
given/repaid (net) (2,797.41) (726.39) 2,332.10
(Investment)/redemption of bank deposits (net) 259.69 (2,462.00) (538.11)
Interest received 811.23 846.82 871.43
Net cash flow used in investing activities (4,799.20) (5,028.46) (7,292.98)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of equity shares 152.40 6,000.10 0.20
Payment towards capital reduction (5,649.61) – –
Proceeds from issue of compulsorily convertible
debentures – – 390.00
Proceeds from issue of optionally convertible
debentures 200.00 – –
Proceeds from issue of non convertible debentures – 500.00 1,485.00
Redemption of optionally convertible debentures (430.00) (30.00) –
Redemption of non convertible debentures (5,150.29) (555.00) –
Proceeds from other long-term borrowings 140,119.78 83,349.58 59,892.86
Repayment of other long-term borrowings (131,423.25) (87,675.53) (53,723.52)
Proceeds/(repayments) from short-term
borrowings (net) (1,811.01) 300.85 (1,286.22)
Proceeds/(repayments) from/of inter corporate
deposits (net) (1,341.01) (1,422.32) (6,122.62)
Payment of lease liabilities (88.91) (132.66) (151.80)
Dividend paid (643.13) – (1,270.07)
Movement of Owner’s net investment (carve-out
difference) (refer note 2) 655.72 408.32 170.13
Interest paid (17,569.10) (16,023.38) (14,249.76)
Net cash flow used in financing activities (22,978.41) (15,280.04) (14,865.80)
843Knowledge Realty Trust
Special Purpose Combined Statement of Cash flows
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and
cash equivalents (546.20) 639.99 177.86
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
year 2,678.06 2,038.07 1,860.22
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 2,131.86 2,678.06 2,038.08
Cash and cash equivalent comprises of:
Balances with banks:
– in current accounts 1,005.10 2,311.53 1,095.14
– in deposits with original maturity of less than
3 months (including interest accrued) 157.39 73.49 778.68
– escrow accounts 967.65 291.37 89.04
– in overdraft accounts – – 73.65
Cash on hand 1.72 1.67 1.57
Cash and bank balances (refer note 19) 2,131.86 2,678.06 2,038.08
Note: Theabovestatementofcashflowhasbeenpreparedunderthe‘IndirectMethod’assetoutintheAccountingStandard(IndAS)7-“CashFlowStatements”asnotified
underCompanies(Accounts)Rules,2015.
Summary of material accounting policies (refer Note 3)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the special purpose combined financial statements.
As per our report of even date
For S R B C & CO LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants Knowledge Realty Office Management
ICAI Firm’s registration number: 324982E/E300003 Services Private Limited
(as a Manager to Knowledge Realty Trust)
per Abhishek Agarwal Bijay Kumar Agarwal Tuhin Parikh
Partner Director Director
Membership No.: 112773 DIN: 00088987 DIN: 00544890
Place: Mumbai Place: Hyderabad Place: Mumbai
Date: July 18, 2025 Date: July 18, 2025 Date: July 18, 2025
Shirish Godbole Neeraj Toshniwal
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
Date: July 18, 2025 Date: July 18, 2025
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847Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
1. Organisation Structure
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements (‘Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements’)
comprise financial statements of Knowledge Realty Trust (‘Trust’), Devbhumi Realtors Private Limited
(‘DRPL’), Worldwide Realcon Private Limited (‘WRPL’), Darshita Infrastructure Private Limited
(‘DIPL’), Sattva Knowledge Centre Private Limited (formerly known as Jaganmayi Realtors Private
Limited) (‘SKCPL’), One BKC Realtors Private Limited (‘OBRPL’), One World Center Private Limited
(‘OWCPL’), One International Center Private Limited (‘OICPL’), Prima Bay Private Limited (‘PBPL’),
Cessna Garden Developers Private Limited (‘CGDPL’), Exora Business Park Private Limited (formerly
known as Pluto Cessna Business Parks Private Limited) (‘EBPPL’), Mindcomp Regency Park Private
Limited (‘MRPPL’), GV Techparks Private Limited (‘GVTPL’), Softzone Tech Park Limited (‘STPL’),
Salarpuria Builders Private Limited (‘SBPL’), Darshita Hi-Rise Private Limited (‘DHRPL’), Salarpuria
Griha Nirman Private Limited (‘SGNPL’), Pluto Business Parks Private Limited (‘PBPPL’), Sattva
Horizon Private Limited (formerly known as Siddeshwari Griha Nirman Private Limited) (‘SHPL’),
Quadro Info Technologies Private Limited (‘QITPL’), Darshita Edifice Private Limited (formerly known
as Darshita Edifice LLP) (‘DEPL’), Jaganmayi Real Estates Private Limited (‘JREPL’), Debonair Realtors
Private Limited (‘DBRPL’), Harkeshwar Realtors Private Limited (‘HRPL’), Salarpuria Developers
Private Limited (‘SDPL’), Darshita Housing Private Limited (‘DHPL’), Kosmo One Business Park Private
Limited (‘KOBPL’), One Qube Realtors Private Limited (‘OQRPL’), PlutoAtriza Business Parks Private
Limited (‘PABPPL’), Pluto Solista Business Parks Private Limited (‘PSBPPL’), BSP Office Management
Services Private Limited (‘BSPOMSPL’), Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited (‘SRPPL’), Sattva
Properties Management Private Limited (‘SPMPL’), Sattva Infra Management Private Limited (‘SIMPL’),
OneBKCSolarEnergyPrivateLimited(‘OBSEPL’),PrimaBaySolarEnergyPrivateLimited(‘PBSEPL’)
and NABS Data Zone Private Limited (‘NDPL’) (together referred to as ‘Knowledge Realty Trust’or the
“Group”).
BREPAsia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd and Sattva Developers Private Limited (together referred to
as ‘Sponsors’) on October 10, 2024 has set up Knowledge Realty Trust as an irrevocable trust, pursuant
tothetrustdeed,undertheprovisionsoftheIndianTrustsAct,1882andthetrusthasbeenregisteredwith
the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as a Real Estate Investment Trust under Regulation 6 of
the Securities Exchange Board of India (Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014 (as amended).
The trustee to Knowledge Realty Trust is Axis Trustee Services Limited (the ‘Trustee’) and the manager
of Knowledge Realty Trust is Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited (formerly
knownasTrinityOfficeManagementServicesPrivateLimited)(the‘InvestmentManager’or‘Manager’).
The investment objectives of Knowledge Realty Trust are to carry on the activities of a real estate
investment trust, as permissible under the SEBI (Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014 (as
amended).KnowledgeRealtyTrustwillprimarilyinvestincommercialofficesinIndia.KnowledgeRealty
Trust is proposing to acquire the commercial buildings (the “Initial PortfolioAssets”), by acquiring 100%
equity share capital of the entities mentioned below.
848Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
The description of the entities/assets is as under:
Sl. No. Name of the Entity Classification Description of asset
1. DRPL Asset Special Sattva Knowledge City located at Hyderabad
Purpose Vehicle
(‘SPV’)
2. WRPL SPV Sattva Knowledge Park located at Hyderabad
3. DIPL SPV Sattva Knowledge Capital located at
Hyderabad
4. SKCPL* SPV Sattva Knowledge Capital – Landlord Area
located at Hyderabad
5. OBRPL SPV One BKC located at Mumbai
6. OWCPL SPV One World Center located at Mumbai
(refer note 63 II
(a and b))
7. OICPL SPV One International Center and One Unity Center
located at Mumbai
8. PBPL SPV Prima Bay located at Mumbai
9. CGDPL SPV Cessna Business Park located at Bengaluru
10. EBPPL SPV Exora Business Park located at Bengaluru
11. MRPPL SPV Sattva Global City and Sattva Global City
(including wholly located at Bengaluru
owned subsidiary
GVTPL (refer
Note 63 II (c))
12. STPL SPV Sattva Softzone, Sattva Touchstone, Sattva
(refer Note 63 II (d)) Magnificia II and Sattva Supreme located at
Bengaluru
13. SBPL SPV Sattva Spectrum located at Bengaluru
(refer Note 63 II (d))
14. DHRPL SPV Sattva Knowledge Court located at Bengaluru
15. SGNPL SPV Sattva Techpoint located at Bengaluru
16. PBPPL SPV One Trade Tower located at Bengaluru
17. SHPL SPV Sattva Horizon located at Bengaluru
18. QITPL SPV Sattva Infozone located at Bengaluru
19. DEPL SPV Sattva Magnificia I located at Bengaluru
(refer Note 62A (i))
20. JREPL SPV Sattva South Avenue located at Bengaluru
21. DBRPL SPV Sattva Eminence located at Bengaluru
22. HRPL SPV Sattva Cosmo Lavelle located at Bengaluru
23. SDPL SPV Sattva Premia located at Bengaluru
24. DHPL SPV Sattva Endeavour located at Bengaluru
25. KOBPL SPV Kosmo One located at Chennai
26. OQRPL SPV One Qube located at NCR
27. PABPPL SPV Fintech One located at Ahmedabad
849Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
Sl. No. Name of the Entity Classification Description of asset
28. PSBPPL Investment Entity CAM Bengaluru – II
29. BSPOMSPL** Investment Entity CAM Mumbai
30. SRPPL SPV Karnataka Solar – I at Bengaluru
31. SPMPL Investment Entity CAM Bengaluru – I
32. SIMPL Investment Entity CAM Hyderabad
33. OBSEPL (One BKC SPV One BKC Solar – Solar entity
Solar)**
34. PBSEPL (Prima Bay SPV Prima Bay Solar – Solar entity
Solar)**
35. NDPL** SPV Karnataka Solar – II – Solar entity
SPVs and Investment Entities collectively referred to as “components”.
The components are companies domiciled in India. Each of the component is proposed to be transferred
directly or indirectly from the respective shareholders to Knowledge Realty Trust.
* AcquiredonApril4,2025.Asfinancialinformationinrespectofthesaidasset,previouslyheldbyathirdparties,isnotavailablefortheperiodpriortoacquisition,
theSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatementsdoesnotincludeanyfinancialinformationwithrespecttothesame.
** NDPL,BSPOMSPL,PrimaBaySolarandOneBKCSolarhavebeenincorporatedonMay4,2022,January3,2023,August31,2024andSeptember2,2024respectively.
2. Basis of preparation and Material accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements comprise the Special Purpose Combined Balance
SheetasatMarch31,2025,March31,2024andMarch31,2023;theSpecialPurposeCombinedStatement
of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Special Purpose Combined Statement of
CashFlows,theSpecialPurposeCombinedStatementofChangesinEquityfortheyearsendedMarch31,
2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 and a summary of material accounting policies and other
explanatory information with other additional disclosures.
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements were approved for issue in accordance with
resolution passed by the Board of Directors of the Manager on July 18, 2025.
850Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
TheSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewiththeGuidance
NoteonCombinedandCarveOutFinancialStatements,GuidancenoteonReportsinCompanyProspectus
(Revised 2019) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the “ICAI”) (the “Guidance
Notes”),totheextentnotinconsistentwithSEBI(RealEstateInvestmentTrusts)Regulations,2014,SEBI
master circular no. SEBI/HO/DDHS-PoD-2/P/CIR/2025/99 for real estate investment trusts dated July 11,
2025, (‘SEBI Circular’) and other circulars issued thereunder (‘REIT Regulations’), as amended and in
accordance with IndianAccounting Standards (IndAS) notified under the Companies (IndianAccounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time), notes mentioned below and accounting policies
described in Note 3 and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act,
2013 (as amended from time to time), with the exceptions and modifications as mentioned in REIT
Regulations. Specific attention is drawn to the following aspects:
– In preparing these Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements, “Capital” represent
shareholder’s investment in the components.
– Asondateoffinancialstatements,theTrusthasnotissuedanyunitsandhence,theEarningsperunit
could not be computed.
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements are special purpose financial statements and have
been prepared by the Manager to meet the requirements of the REIT Regulations and for inclusion in the
Offer Document(s) (‘OD’) prepared by the Manager in connection with the proposed initial public issue
of units of the Trust.As a result, the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements may not be suitable
for any other purpose.
All the assets, SPVs and Investment Entities, which are proposed to be owned by the Trust collectively
form part of Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements. Further, the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements are prepared based on an assumption that all the assets (except for 0.6 million sq.ft.
areaofSattvaKnowledgeCapitalacquiredsubsequenttoMarch31,2025)werepartofKnowledgeRealty
Trust. Accordingly, all the components (including components directly or indirectly acquired by sponsor
after April 1, 2022 or proposed to be acquired) have been combined for the period presented.
As at March 31, 2023, MRPPL held 99.53% equity interest in GVTPL. The balance 0.47% held by third
party shareholder was acquired by MRPPL during the year ended March 31, 2024. Accordingly, GVTPL
has been combined considering 100% equity interest of Knowledge Realty Trust from April 1, 2022 and
consideration paid by MRPPL for acquisition of the balance 0.47% has been recognized as liability as at
April 1, 2022. Liability is recognized at amortized cost with the subsequent measurement through
statement of profit and loss.
Subsequent to year ended March 31, 2025, the Softzone Scheme ofArrangement (i.e. merger of SBPLand
carve out assets of Sattva Supreme, Sattva Magnifica II and Sattva Touchstone (together referred as
‘Demerged Undertakings’) into STPL) is approved by the National Company Law Tribunal with the
appointed date of April 1, 2024. However, as required by the SEBI Circular, in the preparation of this
Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements, the Demerged Undertakings are considered as part of
Trust for all the periods presented in accordance with the guidance prescribed in the SEBI Regulations,
with their net assets as at April 1, 2022 being considered at book value in the preparation of the Special
Purpose Combined Financial Statements.
ThisSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatementsmaynotberepresentativeofthepositionwhichmay
prevail after the components are transferred to Knowledge Realty Trust.
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. These
Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except
otherwise indicated in the accounting policies.
The Special Purpose Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements are prepared in Indian Rupees and
rounded off to nearest million, except when otherwise indicated.
851Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
Transition to Ind AS
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements shall be prepared in accordance with Ind AS and
shall be adjusted for any policy differences with that followed by Knowledge Realty Trust for the periods
presented.All the components forming part of Knowledge RealtyTrust had already transitioned to IndAS
prior to April 1, 2021, except for the components mentioned below, who have prepared their statutory
financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, except as
mentioned otherwise below, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India
(IndianGAAP)tocomplyinallmaterialrespectswiththeaccountingstandardsnotifiedundersection133
of the CompaniesAct 2013 read together with the Companies (Accounting Standards)Amendment Rules,
2006 (as amended from time to time):
(cid:129) Harkeshwar Realtors Private Limited
(cid:129) Quadro Infotechnologies Private Limited
(cid:129) Salarpuria Griha Nirman Private Limited
(cid:129) Salarpuria Developers Private Limited
(cid:129) Sattva Properties Management Private Limited
(cid:129) Sattva Infra Management Private Limited
(cid:129) Sattva Knowledge Centre Private Limited (formerly known as Jaganmayi Realtors Private Limited)
(cid:129) Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited (incorporated on May 4, 2022)
(cid:129) Mindcomp Regency Park Private Limited*
(cid:129) Darshita Edifice Private Limited (formerly known as Darshita Edifice LLP)*
(cid:129) NABS Data Zone Private Limited
* onlyforfinancialyear2022-23and2023-24
852Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
In preparing these Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements, the initial date of application of Ind
AS has been considered as April 1, 2021 or its date of incorporation, whichever is later, by these
components.
Ind AS 101 requires that all Ind AS standards and interpretations that are effective for the first Ind AS
financial statements, be applied consistently and retrospectively. The resulting difference between the
carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities in the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
between Ind AS and Indian GAAP as at the transition date have been recognised directly in equity.
In preparing its opening Ind AS balance sheet as at April 1, 2021, the said components have applied the
following principles for assets, liabilities and equity forming part of the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements.
(cid:129) Recognise all assets and liabilities whose recognition is required by Ind ASs;
(cid:129) Not recognise items as assets and liabilities if Ind ASs do not permit such recognition;
(cid:129) Reclassify items that if recognised in accordance with previous GAAPas one type of asset, liability
or component of equity, but are a different type of asset, liability or component of equity in
accordance with Ind ASs; and
(cid:129) Apply Ind ASs in measuring all recognised assets and liabilities.
IndAS101allowsfirsttimeadopterscertainexemptionsandexceptionsfromtheretrospectiveapplication
of certain requirements under Ind AS. The above mentioned components have applied the following
exemptions and exceptions:
A. Optional exemptions availed
i. The carrying value of all its property, plant and equipment, investment property and intangible
assets recognized as at transition date measured as per the previous GAAP and used that
carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
ii. IndAS 103 Business Combinations not applied retrospectively to past business combinations.
iii. Arrangement contains a lease determined based on facts and circumstances existing at the date
of transition to Ind AS.
B. Mandatory exceptions
i. The estimates under Ind AS at the transition date are consistent with estimates made for the
same date under Indian GAAP. Key estimates considered in preparation of Special Purpose
CombinedFinancialStatementsthatwerenotrequiredundertheIndianGAAParelistedbelow:
(cid:129) Fair valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value through profit and loss
(FVTPL) and/or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI);
(cid:129) Impairment of financial assets based on expected credit loss model; and
(cid:129) Determinationofthediscountedvalueforfinancialinstrumentscarriedatamortisedcost.
ii. Classification of financial assets based on facts and circumstances that exist on the transition
date. Measurement of the financial assets accounted at amortised cost has been done
retrospectively except where the same is impracticable.
853Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
C. Significant transition adjustments as at April 1, 2021
The following adjustments have been made by the components for preparing IndAS financial statements
as at April 1, 2021:
(i) These components have applied Ind AS 116 retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially
applying the Standard recognised at the date of initial application as an adjustment to the opening
balance of retained earnings. Accordingly:
a. Right-of-use assets at the date of initial application for leases previously classified as an
operating lease at its carrying amount as if the Standard had been applied since the
commencement date, but discounted using the respective components incremental borrowing
rate at the date of initial application.
b. Finance lease receivable at the date of initial application for leases previously classified as an
operating lease at its carrying amount as if the Standard had been applied since the
commencement date, but discounted using the respective components incremental borrowing
rate at the date of initial application.
(ii) These components have recognised security deposit liabilities at fair value from its initiation along
withdeferredleaserentals,usingtheincrementalborrowingrateoftherespectivecomponentsatthe
transition date. The impact of the said adjustment from the initiation date till the transition date has
been recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.
(iii) These components have recognised eligible investments and borrowings at amortised cost by
applying Ind AS 109 retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the Standard
recognised at the date of initial application as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained
earnings and investment property under development respectively.
Basis of Combination and Carve Out
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements have been prepared using uniform accounting
policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances. The financial statements/
information of all the components/Assets Transferred used for the purpose of combination are drawn up
to the same reporting date i.e. years ended on March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. The
Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements have been prepared using the principles of consolidation
as per IndAS 110—Consolidated Financial Statements and the Guidance Notes, to the extent applicable.
However, unlike consolidated financial statements, the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
does not have any parent company.
The procedure for preparing Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements of Knowledge Realty Trust
are stated below:
– The financial statements of all the components were combined by combining/adding like items of
assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows.
– For combining components which is subsidiary of any other component for all the period presented,
the carrying amounts pertaining to such components reflected in the consolidated financial
statements of respective parent component have been used.
– The financial statements of all the components were combined based on the assumption that all the
components were part of a single group for the entire period presented.
854Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
– The transactions relating to investments made by any component in the financial instruments of
another component by way of purchase of such instruments from entities not forming part of
Knowledge Realty Trust have been eliminated, with the difference between the carrying value of
investment and related liability being recognised as ‘Gain on settlement of inter-company balances
with related parties’ under the head ‘Other income’ in the combined statement of profit and loss
– Intragroup assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions
between components of Knowledge Realty Trust are eliminated in full.
Carve out/carve in financial information of the carved-out and carved-in assets/businesses
For the purpose of preparation of Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements of:
– the net assets pertaining to assets of Touchstone, Magnificia and Supreme properties proposed to be
acquired by Knowledge Realty Trust have been carved-out from Salarpuria Properties Private
Limited, Rajamata Realtors Private Limited and Sattva Developers Private Limited respectively
(referred to as ‘Carved-in assets’) for inclusion in financial statements of STPL in accordance with
the requirement of REIT Regulations; and
– thenetassetspertainingtocommonareamaintenanceservicebusinessofMagnificiacommercialhas
been carved out from Neelanchal Griha Nirman Private Limited (referred to as ‘Carved-in assets’)
for inclusion in financial statements of SPMPL in accordance with the requirement of REIT
Regulations.
Further, CGDPL, OWCPL, SPMPL and SIMPL is transferred to Knowledge Realty Trust, only after
carving out specific assets which are not proposed to be acquired by Knowledge Realty Trust (referred to
as ‘Carved-out assets’).
The following basis of allocation has been followed in preparing Carve-Out Financial Information for the
carved out and carved in assets for use in the preparation of Special Purpose Combined Financial
Statements:
– The financial information of carved-out and carved-in assets have been prepared using principles
prescribed in the Guidance Note on Combined and Carve-Out Financial Statements.
– Income and expenses, which can be directly identified to carved-out and carved-in assets are treated
as direct operating income or expenses. Similar principle has been applied for identification of
specific assets and liabilities related to the carved-out and carved-in assets. Accordingly, assets,
liabilities, revenue and expenses directly attributable to the carved-out and carved-in assets have
been specifically identified and included in the Carve-Out and Carve-In financial information.
Certain Other expenses are allocated in the ratio of revenue.
– No specific guidance is available for allocation of common income, expenses, assets and liabilities
to carve-in and carve-out assets. Accordingly, in preparing historical carved out financial
information, certain accounting conventions commonly used and found appropriate by the
management have been applied. The allocation basis used is appropriate and reflects the
management’s best estimate of how the underlying services have been consummated by the
carved-out and carved-in assets. However, the financial position of the carved-out and carved-in
assets post allocation may not accurately resemble the financial position that would have been
reported had the operations of these assets been carried out in a separate standalone entity or the
position which may prevail in the future.
855Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
– Income taxes have been recorded as if the carved-out and carved-in assets were a separate legal
entity filing a separate tax return in their local jurisdiction. Tax expense has been arrived at in
accordance with the Guidance Note on Combined and Carve-Out Financial Statements.Accordingly,
current and deferred tax income/expenses have been computed using the tax rates and tax laws that
havebeenenactedorsubstantivelyenactedbytheendofthereportingperiodandthetaxableincome
of the carved-out and carved-in assets.
– The difference between the assets and liabilities of the carved out and carved in financial statements
as on each Balance sheet date has been disclosed as ‘Carved out difference’in Retained Earnings in
accordance with the requirements of Guidance Note.
3. Summary of Material Accounting Policies
The following is the summary of material accounting policies applied by Knowledge Realty Trust in
preparation of its Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements.
(a) Foreign Currencies
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements are presented in INR which is also the functional
currency of components of Knowledge Realty Trust. For each component (referred to as ‘entity’),
Knowledge RealtyTrust determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements
of each entity are measured using that functional currency.
Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the entity at their respective functional
currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. However, for practical
reasons,entityuseanaveragerateiftheaverageapproximatestheactualrateatthedateofthetransaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency
spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Non-monetaryitemsthataremeasuredintermsofhistoricalcostinaforeigncurrencyaretranslatedusing
the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in
a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined.
The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with
the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on
itemswhosefairvaluegainorlossisrecognisedinOCIorstatementofprofitandlossarealsorecognised
in OCI or statement of profit and loss, respectively).
(b) Critical accounting estimates and judgements
In the application of Knowledge Realty Trust’s accounting policies, the Management is required to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses that
are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on
historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from
these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that
period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future
periods.
856Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
The areas involving critical estimates or judgements are:
– Determining fair value of investment properties, including impairment assessment of investment
propertiesandgoodwill:Thedeterminationofthefairvalueofinvestmentpropertiesrequirestheuse
of estimates such as future cash flows from the assets (such as market rent, market parking rent, rent
growth rate, parking income growth rate, market lease tenure, market escalations, maintenance
income prevailing in the market etc.) and discount rates applicable to those assets. These estimates
are based on local market conditions existing at the balance sheet date. Impairment exists when the
carryingvalueofanassetorcashgeneratingunitexceedsitsrecoverableamount,whichisthehigher
of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The value in use calculation is based on
adiscountedcashflow(‘DCF’)model.Thecashflowsarederivedfromthebudgets.Therecoverable
amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future
cash-inflows and the growth rate used for the purpose of determining fair values.
– Useful lives of investment property and property, plant and equipment: Management reviews its
estimate of the useful lives of investment property and property, plant and equipment at each
reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to
technical and economic obsolescence that may change the utility of assets.
– Assessment of lease term for revenue recognition:The management has considered lease term as the
non-cancellable term of the lease, after considering all facts and circumstances including renewal,
termination and market conditions.
– Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses and minimum alternate tax (MAT) credit,
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses/MAT
credit can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of
deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future
taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
– Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: Key assumptions about the
likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources.
Estimates and judgement are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other
factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on Knowledge Realty
Trust and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
(c) Current versus non-current classification
Knowledge Realty Trust presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current
classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
– Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle,
– Held primarily for the purpose of trading,
– Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
– Cashorcashequivalentunlessrestrictedfrombeingexchangedorusedtosettlealiabilityforatleast
twelve months after the reporting period.
857Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
– It is expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle,
– It is held primarily for the purpose of trading,
– It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
– Thereisnounconditionalrighttodeferthesettlementoftheliabilityforatleasttwelvemonthsafter
the reporting period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
Knowledge Realty Trust and all the components have identified twelve months as their operating cycle.
(d) Fair value measurements
Knowledge Realty Trust measures financial instruments such as derivatives at fair value at each balance
sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement
is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
– In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
– In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by Knowledge Realty Trust
components.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would
use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best
interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to
generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market
participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
KnowledgeRealtyTrustusesvaluationtechniquesthatareappropriateinthecircumstancesandforwhich
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and
minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
– Level 1—Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
– Level 2—Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable;
– Level 3—Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.
858Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, Knowledge
Realty Trust determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing
categorisation(basedonthelowestlevelinputthatissignificanttothefairvaluemeasurementasawhole)
at the end of each reporting period.
External valuers are involved for valuation of significant assets such as property, plant and equipment and
investmentproperty.Involvementofexternalvaluersisdecidedbyeachcomponentmanagementonaneed
basis and relevant approvals. The valuers involved are selected based on criteria like market knowledge,
reputation, independence and professional standards. The management of each component decides after
discussion with the external valuers, which valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.
At each reporting date, the management of respective component analyses the movement of assets and
liabilities which are required to be remeasured or reassessed as per their accounting policies. For this
analysis, the management verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the
information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.
The management in conjunction with each components external valuers also compares the change in fair
value of each asset and liability with relevant external sources to determine whether the change is
reasonable.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, Knowledge Realty Trust has determined classes of assets and
liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the
fair value hierarchy, as explained above.This note summarises accounting policy for fair value. Other fair
value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.
(e) Revenue from Operations
Revenue from lease rentals
LeasesinwhichKnowledgeRealtyTrustdoesnottransfersubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsincidental
to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income arising is accounted for on a
straight-line basis over the lock-in term. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an
operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lock-in term
onthesamebasisasrentalincome.Contingentrentsarerecognisedasrevenueintheperiodinwhichthey
are earned.
Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customer in an amount
that reflects the consideration Knowledge Realty Trust expects to receive in exchange for those goods or
services.
Revenue is measured at the amount of transaction price. This involves inter alia discounting of the
consideration due to the present value if payment extends beyond normal credit terms. Revenue is
recognised when recovery of the consideration is probable, and the amount of revenue can be measured
reliably.
(cid:129) Revenue from contract with customers majorly include income from maintenance services. Revenue
is recognised as and when the services are rendered based on the terms of the contracts. Knowledge
Realty Trust collects goods and service tax on behalf of the government and therefore, it is not an
economic benefit flowing to Knowledge Realty Trust. Hence, it is excluded from revenue.
Knowledge Realty Trust raises invoices as per the terms of the contract, upon which the payment is
due to be made by the customers.
859Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
If the consideration in a contract includes a variable amount (like volume rebates/incentives, cash
discounts etc.), Knowledge Realty Trust estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be
entitled in exchange for rendering the services to the customer. The variable consideration is
estimated at contract inception and constrained until it is highly probable that a significant revenue
reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur when the associated
uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. The estimate of variable
consideration for expected future volume rebates/incentives, cash discounts etc. are made on the
most likely amount method. Revenue is disclosed net of such amounts.
(cid:129) Saleofrenewableenergy—Revenuefromsaleofpowerisrecognisednetofcashdiscountovertime
for each unit of electricity delivered at the contracted rate.
(cid:129) Contractual projects—Revenue from contractual project is recognised over time, using an input
method with reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting
period, measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date
relative to the estimated total contract costs. Knowledge Realty Trust recognises revenue only when
it can reasonably measure its progress in satisfying the performance obligation. Until such time,
Knowledge Realty Trust recognises revenue to the extent of cost incurred, provided Knowledge
RealtyTrustexpectstorecoverthecostsincurredtowardssatisfyingtheperformanceobligation.The
stage of completion on a project is measured on the basis of proportion of the contract work based
upon the contracts/agreements entered into by Knowledge Realty Trust with its customers.
Contract balances
Contract assets
Acontractassetistherighttoconsiderationinexchangeforgoodsorservicestransferredtothecustomer.
If Knowledge Realty Trust performs its obligation by transferring goods or services to a customer before
the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned
consideration that is conditional.
Trade receivables
A receivable (whether billed or unbilled) represents Knowledge Realty Trust’s right to an amount of
consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the
consideration is due).
Contract liabilities (Advance received from customers)
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which Knowledge
Realty Trust has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a
customer pays consideration before Knowledge Realty Trust transfers goods or services to the customer,
a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier).
ContractliabilitiesarerecognisedasrevenuewhenKnowledgeRealtyTrustperformsitsobligationsunder
the contract.
860Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(f) Dividend income and Interest income
Dividend income is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on the date on which Knowledge Realty
Trust’s right to receive payment is established.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will
flow to Knowledge Realty Trust and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is
accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate
applicable,whichistheratethatexactlydiscountsestimatedfuturecashreceiptsthroughtheexpectedlife
of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
(g) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of
theplantandequipmentandborrowingcostsforlong-termconstructionprojectsiftherecognitioncriteria
are met. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes freight, duties, taxes and other incidental
expenses related to the acquisition or construction of the respective assets. The cost of such assets not
ready for their intended use are disclosed as capital work-in-progress.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are
accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated
with the expenditure will flow to Knowledge Realty Trust and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably.
Derecognition
The gain or loss arising on disposal of property, plant and equipment is determined by comparing the
proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment which is recognised in
the statement of profit and loss in the year of occurrence.
Anitemofproperty,plantandequipmentandanysignificantpartinitiallyrecognisedisderecognisedupon
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss
arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and
carryingamountoftheasset)isincludedinthestatementofprofitandlosswhentheassetisderecognised.
The management believes that its estimates of useful lives as given below best represent the period over
which management expects to use these assets.
Depreciation
Depreciableamountisthecostoftheassetsorotheramountsubstitutedforcost,lessitsestimatedresidual
value.
Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount of property, plant and equipment calculated as per
the depreciation method followed by the respective components over the estimated useful lives mentioned
belowandisrecognisedinthestatementofprofitandloss.Thecomponentsmanagementbasedonitsbest
estimates follow either straight line method or written down value method for depreciating property, plant
and equipment.
861Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
Subsequent measurement
Property, plant and equipment are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairmentlosses,ifany.Depreciationonproperty,plantandequipmentisprovidedonthebasisofuseful
lives as set out below:
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each
reportingperiod,withtheeffectofanychangesinestimateaccountedforonaprospectivebasis.Estimated
useful lives of the items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
Type of asset Estimated Useful Lives (In years)
Buildings 10-75 (Refer note 1 in (h) below)
Furniture and fixtures 8-15
Office Equipments 3-20
Vehicles 6-20
Computers 3-6
Plant and Machinery 15
Electrical installations 10
(h) Investment property (including under development)
Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both,
but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods or services
or for administrative purposes. Upon initial recognition, an investment property is measured at cost.
Thecostincludesthecostofreplacingpartoftheinvestmentpropertiesandborrowingcostsforlong-term
constructionprojectsiftherecognitioncriteriaaremet.Thecostofinvestmentpropertiesincludesfreight,
duties, taxes and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition or construction of the respective
assets. The cost of such assets not ready for their intended use are disclosed as investment property under
development.
When significant parts of the investment property are required to be replaced at intervals, Knowledge
Realty Trust depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. All other repair and
maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation
and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
InitialdirectcostsincurredbyKnowledgeRealtyTrustinnegotiatingandarranginganoperatingleaseare
added to the carrying amount of the respective investment property and are amortised over the lease term
on the same basis as the lease income.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated
with the expenditure will flow to Knowledge Realty Trust.
Though Knowledge Realty Trust measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair
value of investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined based on an annual
evaluation performed by an accredited external independent valuer.
862Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
Depreciation
Depreciableamountisthecostoftheassetsorotheramountsubstitutedforcost,lessitsestimatedresidual
value.
Depreciation is calculated on the depreciable amount of investment property calculated as per the
depreciation method followed by the respective components over the estimated useful lives mentioned
belowandisrecognisedinthestatementofprofitandloss.Thecomponentsmanagementbasedonitsbest
estimates follow either straight line method or written down value method for depreciating investment
property.
Leasehold improvements are amortised over the primary period of lease or the estimated useful life
whichever is lower on the same method as that followed for property, plant and equipment and investment
property.Assets acquired on leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives
unless it is reasonably certain that Knowledge Realty Trust will obtain ownership by the end of the lease
term.
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each
reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. The
estimated useful lives of items of investment properties are as follows:
Type of asset Estimated Useful Lives (In years)
Buildings Primary lease period of land or building or 10 to
75 years, whichever is lower (Refer note 1 below)
Leasehold land Primary lease period
Plant and Machinery 3-20
Furniture and fixtures 10-15
Office Equipment 3-20
Computers 3-6
Electrical installations 10-20
The management believes that its estimates of useful lives as given above best represent the period over
which management expects to use these assets.
Note1
(a) SomeofthecomponentsofKnowledgeRealtyTrusthavebeendepreciatingInvestmentPropertyandProperty,PlantandEquipmentusingwrittendownvaluemethod
uptoMarch31,2024.WitheffectfromApril1,2024thesaidcomponentshavechangedthemethodfromwrittendownvaluetostraightlinemethodbasedonthepast
experienceandmanagement’sassessmentofthefutureeconomicbenefitsfromtheseassets.Refernote4and6oftheSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatements.
(b) Someofthecomponentshadestimatedtheusefullifeofbuildingsatlowerof60yearsorbalanceleasetermtillMarch31,2024.WitheffectfromApril1,2024,Knowledge
RealtyTrusthasrevisedtheusefullifeofbuildingsclassifiedasInvestmentPropertyfrom‘lowerofbalanceleasetermand60years’to‘lowerofbalanceleaseterms
and75years’,basedonmaintenanceandupkeepplanandaninternalassessmentsupportedbyatechnicalevaluationconductedbyanindependentexternalstructural
engineer.Refernote4and6oftheSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatements.
(c) DRPLhasbeendepreciatingInvestmentPropertyandProperty,PlantandEquipmentusingwrittendownvaluemethoduptoMarch31,2023.WitheffectfromApril1,
2023,thesaidcomponenthaschangedthemethodfromwrittendownvaluetostraightlinemethodbasedonthepastexperienceandmanagement’sassessmentofthe
futureeconomicbenefitsfromtheseassets.Refernote4and6oftheSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatements.
(d) DRPLhadestimatedtheusefullifeofbuildingsat60yearstillMarch31,2023.WitheffectfromApril1,2023,thesaidcomponenthasrevisedtheusefullifeofbuildings
classifiedasInvestmentPropertyfrom60yearsto75years,basedonmaintenanceandupkeepplanandaninternalassessmentsupportedbyatechnicalevaluation
conductedbyanindependentexternalstructuralengineer.Refernote4and6oftheSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatements.
863Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
Derecognition
Any gain or loss on disposal of an investment property is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Investment property under development
Investment property under development represents expenditure incurred in respect of capital projects and
are carried at cost less accumulated impairment loss, if any. Cost includes development costs, borrowing
costs and other direct expenditure.
(i) Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial
recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated
impairment losses if any.
Cost of an item of intangible assets comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-
refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any cost directly attributable to
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated
with the expenditure will flow to Knowledge Realty Trust.
Costofintangibleassetslesstheirestimatedresidualvaluesareamortizedovertheirestimatedusefullives
using the straight-line method followed by respective component and is included in depreciation and
amortization in the statement of profit and loss.
Derecognition of Intangible assets
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from
use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in
statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
Useful lives of intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment
whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation expense on
intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit and loss, unless such expenditure
forms part of carrying value of another asset.
Knowledge Realty Trust has used the following useful lives for amortisation of intangible assets:
Type of asset Estimated Useful Lives (In years)
Software 3
Access rights 15
The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are
reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected
pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the
amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
864Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(j) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
Goodwillistestedforimpairmentatleastonanannualbasis.Forallotherassets,KnowledgeRealtyTrust
assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, Knowledge Realty Trust
estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or
Cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount
is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely
independent of those from other assets or group of assets.
When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. The impairment loss is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken
into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Knowledge Realty Trust bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations,
which are prepared separately for each of Knowledge Realty Trust’s CGUs to which the individual assets
are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of 10 years.
(k) Goodwill acquired in business combination (at component level)
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred
and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests and any previous interest held, over the net
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess
of the aggregate consideration transferred, Knowledge Realty Trust re-assesses whether it has correctly
identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to
measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess
of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is
recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) and accumulated in equity as capital reserve. However,
ifthereisnoclearevidenceofbargainpurchase,theentityrecognisesthegaindirectlyinequityascapital
reserve, without routing the same through OCI.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the
purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date,
allocatedtoeachofKnowledgeRealtyTrust’scash-generatingunitsorgroupofcashgeneratingunitsthat
are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the
acquiree are assigned to those units.
A cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more
frequentlywhenthereisanindicationthattheunitmaybeimpaired.Iftherecoverableamountofthecash
generatingunitislessthanitscarryingamount,theimpairmentlossisallocatedfirsttoreducethecarrying
amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the
carrying amount of each asset in the unit.Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised in the statement
of profit and loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
865Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(l) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventory includes cost of
purchaseandothercostsincurredinbringingtheinventoriestotheirpresentlocationandcondition.Costs
ofinventoriesaredeterminedonfirstinfirstoutbasis.Netrealisablevaluerepresentstheestimatedselling
price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.
(m) Lease accounting
At inception of contract, Knowledge Realty Trust assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease.A
contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset
for a period of time in exchange for consideration. At inception or on reassessment of a contract that
contains a lease component, Knowledge Realty Trust allocates consideration in the contract to each lease
component on the basis of their relative standalone price.
As a lessee
Right-of-use assets
Knowledge Realty Trust has few lease contracts for land used in its operations.
Knowledge Realty Trust recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease. Right-
of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted
for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease
liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, lease payments made at or before the commencement
date less any lease incentives received and estimate of costs to dismantle.
Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, Knowledge Realty Trust recognises lease liabilities measured at
thepresentvalueofleasepaymentstobemadeoverthelock-inleaseterm.Incalculatingthepresentvalue
of lease payments, Knowledge Realty Trust generally uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease
commencement date if the discount rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.
Afterthecommencementdate,theamountofleaseliabilitiesisincreasedtoreflecttheaccretionofinterest
and reduced for the lease payments made. The carrying amount is remeasured when there is a change in
future lease payments arising from a change in index or rate. In addition, the carrying amount of lease
liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease
payments or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.
Knowledge Realty Trust presents lease liabilities separately on face of the Balance Sheet.
Short term leases and leases of low value of assets
KnowledgeRealtyTrustappliestheshort-termleaserecognitionexemptiontoitsshort-termleases.Italso
applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption that are considered to be low value. Lease
payments on short-term leases and leases of low value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
866Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
As a lessor
Leasesareclassifiedasfinanceleaseswhensubstantiallyalloftherisksandrewardsofownershiptransfer
from Knowledge Realty Trust to the lessee. Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded
as receivables at the Knowledge Realty Trust’s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is
allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment
outstanding in respect of the lease.
(n) Employee benefits
Defined contribution plans
Knowledge Realty Trust has defined contribution plans for post-employment benefits in the form of
Provident Fund which is administered through Government of India. Provident Fund Scheme is classified
as defined contribution plans as Knowledge Realty Trust has no further obligation beyond making the
contributions. Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognised as an expense
when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.
Defined benefits plans
Knowledge Realty Trust has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering
eligible employees. The plan provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death
while in employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to 15 days of salary
payable for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service. The
cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit credit
method. Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling,
excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability, are recognised immediately
inthebalancesheetwithacorrespondingdebitorcredittoretainedearningsthroughothercomprehensive
income(OCI)intheperiodinwhichtheyoccur.Remeasurementsarenotreclassifiedtostatementofprofit
and loss in subsequent periods. Past service costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss on the
earlier of:
– The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
– The date that Knowledge Realty Trust recognises related restructuring costs
– Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset.
Knowledge RealtyTrust recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an
expense in the Combined Statement of Profit and Loss:
– Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments
and non-routine settlements; and
– Net interest expense or income.
Termination benefits
Aliability for a termination benefit is recognised at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw
the offer of the termination benefit and when the entity recognizes any related restructuring costs.
867Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
Other employee benefits
Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilized within the next 12 months, is treated as short-term
employee benefit. Knowledge Realty Trust measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional
amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting
date. Knowledge Realty Trust recognizes expected cost of short-term employee benefit as an expense,
when an employee renders the related service.
Knowledge Realty Trust treats accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months,
as long-term employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are
provided for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the reporting date.
Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the statement of profit and loss and are not deferred. The
obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an
unconditional right to defer the settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
(o) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets,
which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or
sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their
intended use or sale.
Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on
qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss in the period in which they are
incurred.
(p) Taxation
Current Tax
Currentincometaxassetsandliabilitiesaremeasuredattheamountexpectedtoberecoveredfromorpaid
tothetaxationauthorities.Thetaxratesandtaxlawsusedtocomputetheamountarethosethatareenacted
or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised
outside the statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax
items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which
applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
in the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the
computation of taxable profit.
868Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
– When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability
in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss
– In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates
and interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be
controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused
tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable
that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry
forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
– When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time
of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss
– Inrespectofdeductibletemporarydifferencesassociatedwithinvestmentsinsubsidiaries,associates
andinterestsinjointventures,deferredtaxassetsarerecognisedonlytotheextentthatitisprobable
that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be
available against which the temporary differences can be utilised
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced
to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or
part of the asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and
are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred
tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in
which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted
or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the
recognized amounts, and it is intended to realize the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or
simultaneously.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside the
statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are
recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
DeferredtaxassetsincludeMinimumAlternativeTax(MAT)paidinaccordancewiththetaxlawsinIndia,
which is likely to give future economic benefits in the form of availability of set off against future income
tax liability.Accordingly, MATis recognised as deferred tax asset in the balance sheet when the asset can
be measured reliably, and it is probable that the future economic benefit associated with the asset will be
realised. Knowledge Realty Trust reviews Deferred TaxAsset related to “MAT credit entitlement” at each
reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that it will pay normal
tax during the specified period.
869Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(q) Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised
when Knowledge Realty Trust becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Initial recognition and measurement
Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognised when they are originated. All other
financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised when Knowledge Realty Trust becomes a
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Afinancial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value
through profit and loss (FVTPL), transaction costs.
Classification and subsequent measurement
On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at
(cid:129) Amortised cost
(cid:129) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)—debt investment;
(cid:129) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)—equity investment; or
(cid:129) Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period
Knowledge Realty Trust changes its business model for managing financial assets.
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not
designated as at FVTPL:
(cid:129) the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash
flows;
(cid:129) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
AdebtinvestmentismeasuredatFVOCIifitmeetsbothofthefollowingconditionsandisnotdesignated
as at FVTPL:
(cid:129) the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual
cash flows and selling financial assets;
(cid:129) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
870Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, Knowledge Realty Trust may
irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in OCI (designated as
FVOCI—equity investment). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.
All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are
measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, Knowledge
Realty Trust may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be
measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an
accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.
Financial assets: Business model assessment
Knowledge Realty Trust makes an assessment of the objective of the business model in which a financial
assetisheldataportfoliolevelbecausethisbestreflectsthewaythebusinessismanagedandinformation
is provided to management. The information considered includes:
(cid:129) the stated policies and objectives for the portfolio and the operation of those policies in practice.
These include whether management’s strategy focuses on earning contractual interest income,
maintaining a particular interest rate profile, matching the duration of the financial assets to the
duration of any related liabilities or expected cash outflows or realising cash flows through the sale
of the assets;
(cid:129) how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to Knowledge Realty Trust’s
management;
(cid:129) the risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that
business model) and how those risks are managed;
(cid:129) how managers of the business are compensated—e.g. whether compensation is based on the fair
value of the assets managed or the contractual cash flows collected; and
(cid:129) the frequency, volume and timing of sales of financial assets in prior periods, the reasons for such
sales and expectations about future sales activity.
Transfers of financial assets to third parties in transactions that do not qualify for derecognition are not
considered sales for this purpose, consistent with Knowledge Realty Trust’s continuing recognition of the
assets.
Financial assets that are held for trading or are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair
value basis are measured at FVTPL.
Financial assets: Assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and
interest
For the purposes of this assessment, ‘principal’is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial
recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk
associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other basic
lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as a profit margin.
871Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, Knowledge
Realty Trust considers the contractual terms of the instrument. This includes assessing whether the
financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash
flows such that it would not meet this condition. In making this assessment, Knowledge Realty Trust
considers:
(cid:129) contingent events that would change the amount or timing of cash flows;
(cid:129) terms that may adjust the contractual coupon rate, including variable interest rate features;
(cid:129) prepayment and extension features; and
(cid:129) terms that limit Knowledge Realty Trust’s claim to cash flows from specified assets (e.g.
non-recourse features).
A prepayment feature is consistent with the solely payments of principal and interest criterion if the
prepayment amount substantially represents unpaid amounts of principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding, which may include reasonable additional compensation for early termination of the
contract.Additionally, for a financial asset acquired at a significant discount or premium to its contractual
par amount, a feature that permits or requires prepayment at an amount that substantially represents the
contractual par amount plus accrued (but unpaid) contractual interest (which may also include reasonable
additional compensation for early termination) is treated as consistent with this criterion if the fair value
of the prepayment feature is insignificant at initial recognition.
Financial assets: Subsequent measurement and gains and losses
Financial assets at amortised cost These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest method. The amortised cost is
reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign
exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in
the statement of profit and loss. Any gain or loss on
derecognition is recognised in the statement of profit and
loss.
Debt investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest
income under the effective interest method, foreign exchange
gains and losses and impairment are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss. Other net gains and losses are
recognised in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses
accumulated in OCI are reclassified to the statement of profit
and loss.
Equity investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value.
Dividends are recognised as income in the statement of profit
and loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of
part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses
arerecognisedinOCIandarenotreclassifiedtothestatement
of profit and loss.
Financial assets at FVTPL These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net
gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income,
are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
872Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
Financial liabilities: Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is
classified as at FVTPLif it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such
on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses,
includinganyinterestexpense,arerecognisedinthestatementofprofitandloss.Otherfinancialliabilities
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and
foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.Any gain or loss on
derecognition is also recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Derecognition
Financial assets
Knowledge Realty Trust derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from
the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction
in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or
in which Knowledge RealtyTrust neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of
ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.
If Knowledge Realty Trust enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance
sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the
transferred assets are not derecognised.
Financial liabilities
Knowledge Realty Trust derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged
or cancelled or expire.
Knowledge Realty Trust also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash
flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on
themodifiedtermsisrecognisedatfairvalue.Thedifferencebetweenthecarryingamountofthefinancial
liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in the statement of
profit and loss.
Offsetting
Financialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesareoffsetandthenetamountpresentedinthebalancesheetwhen,
and only when, Knowledge Realty Trust currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts
and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.
Compound financial instruments
The liability component of a compound financial instrument is initially recognised at the fair value of a
similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is initially
recognised at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and
the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the
liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.
873Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest method or FVTPL, as applicable. The equity component of
a compound financial instrument is not measured subsequently.
Interest/fairvaluechangesrelatedtothefinancialliabilityisrecognisedinthestatementofprofitandloss
(unless it qualifies for inclusion in cost of asset). In case of conversion at maturity, the financial liability
is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognised.
Impairment of financial assets
Knowledge Realty Trust applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on
financial assets measured at amortised cost, lease receivables, trade receivables, other contractual rights
to receive cash or other financial assets. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash
flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that Knowledge Realty Trust expects to
receive,discountedatanapproximationoftheoriginaleffectiveinterestrate.Theexpectedcashflowswill
include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the
contractual terms.
For trade receivables and contract assets, Knowledge Realty Trust applies a simplified approach in
calculating ECLs. Therefore, Knowledge Realty Trust does not track changes in credit risk, but instead
recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. Knowledge Realty Trust has
established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-
looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment.
ECLsarerecognisedintwostages.Forcreditexposuresforwhichtherehasnotbeenasignificantincrease
in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events
that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there
hasbeenasignificantincreaseincreditrisksinceinitialrecognition,alossallowanceisrequiredforcredit
lossesexpectedovertheremaininglifeoftheexposure,irrespectiveofthetimingofthedefault(alifetime
ECL).
(r) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cashandcashequivalentinthebalancesheetcomprisecashatbanksandonhandandshort-termdeposits
with an original maturity of three months or less, that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash
and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
(s) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when Knowledge Realty Trust has a present obligation (legal or constructive)
as a result of a past event, it is probable that Knowledge Realty Trust will be required to settle the
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Theamountrecognisedasaprovisionisthebestestimateoftheconsiderationrequiredtosettlethepresent
obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding
the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present
obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value
of money is material).
Presentobligationsarisingunderonerouscontractsarerecognisedandmeasuredasprovisionswithcharge
to statement of profit and loss.An onerous contract is considered to exist where Knowledge Realty Trust
has a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the
economic benefits expected to be received from the contract.
874Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(t) Contingent liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be
confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control
of Knowledge Realty Trust or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that
an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in
extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured
reliably. The contingent liability is not recognised in the books of accounts but its existence is disclosed
in the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements by way of notes to accounts, unless possibility of
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit is remote.
(u) Segment Information
An operating segment is a component of Knowledge Realty Trust that engages in business activities from
which it may earn revenues and incur expenses. All operating segments’ operating results are reviewed
regularly by a representative of Knowledge Realty Trust, Knowledge Realty Trust’s Chief Operating
Decision Maker (‘CODM’), to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess
its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.
All the assets of Knowledge Realty Trust and source of revenue is within India and hence, no separate
geographical segment is identified.
Knowledge Realty Trust has determined (i) ‘Office’and (ii) ‘Others’as reportable segments as evaluated
by the CODM for allocation of resources and assessing the performance.
Segment result represents Net Operating Income (NOI) which has been defined by the CODM as follows:
Office
NOI for Office business is defined as Revenue from operations, which includes (i) revenue from lease
rentals and (ii) income from maintenance services less other operating expenses which includes
(a) Operations and maintenance expenses excluding non-recurring repairs and maintenance expense;
(b) employee benefits expenses of CAM entities; (c) property tax and (d) certain other expenses, which
include insurance and all other expenses of CAM entities.
Others
NOI for other segments is defined as Revenue from operations which includes (i) Food and beverage
revenue (ii) Income from generation of renewable energy and (iii) other operating revenue less other
operating expenses which includes (a) operating and maintenance expenses related to Solar assets; (b)
employeebenefitsexpensesofourSolarAssetSPVs;(c)relatedotherexpensesexcludingpropertytaxand
(d) Cost of material consumed and works contract services.
875Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(v) Joint Development Arrangements (‘JDA’)
Land/development rights received under JDA is measured at the fair value of the estimated construction
service rendered to the landowner and the same is accounted on completion of the project. Further, non-
refundable deposit amount paid by Knowledge Realty Trust under the JDA is recognised as Investment
property under development and on the completion of the project, the non- refundable amount is
transferred as land cost to Investment Property.
(w) Subsequent events
The Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements are adjusted to reflect events that occur after the
reporting date but before the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements are issued. The Special
Purpose Combined Financial Statements have their own date of authorisation, which differs from that of
the financial statements of the combining entities. Therefore, when preparing the Special Purpose
Combined Financial Statements, management considers events up to the date of authorisation of these
financial statements (i.e. including those that occurred after the authorisation date of the financial
statements of combining entities).
(x) Combined Statement of net assets at fair value
The disclosure of Statement of NetAssets at FairValue comprises of the fair values of the total assets and
fair values of the total liabilities of individual components. The fair value of the assets are reviewed
regularly by Management with reference to independent assets and market conditions existing at the
reporting date, using generally accepted market practices. The independent valuers are leading
independent appraisers with a recognised and relevant professional qualification and with recent
experience in the location. Judgment is also applied in determining the extent and frequency of
independent appraisals. Such independent appraisals and the assumptions used are reviewed at each
balance sheet date.
(y) Statement of Total Returns at Fair Value
The disclosure of total returns at fair value comprises of the Total Comprehensive Income as per the
Combined Statement of Profit and loss and Other Changes in Fair Value of investment property, property,
plant and equipment where the cost model is followed which were not recognised in total Comprehensive
Income.
(z) Earnings before finance costs, depreciation, amortisation, exceptional items and tax (EBITDA)
Knowledge Realty Trust has elected to present EBITDA as a separate line item on the face of the
Combined Statement of Profit and Loss. In its measurement, Knowledge Realty Trust does not include
finance costs, depreciation, amortisation, exceptional items and tax.
3.1 Recent pronouncements
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing
standards under Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. Knowledge
Realty Trust has reviewed the new pronouncements issued and applicable since April 1, 2022 and based
on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any significant impact on the Special Purpose
Combined Financial Statements.
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879Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
5 Capital work-in-progress (’CWIP’)
Capital
Particulars work-in-progress
Gross carrying value
Balance as at April 01, 2023 –
Additions 25.49
Balance as at March 31, 2024 25.49
Additions 1,460.79
Capitalized (1,400.87)
Balance as at March 31, 2025 85.41
Notes:
(i) ThereisnoCWIPduringtheyearendedMarch31,2023.Accordingly,themovementinCWIPisnotdisclosedforthesaidfinancialyear.
(ii) ForageingofCWIP,refernote10.
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883Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Notes:
(i) Investmentpropertiescomprisesofcommercialbuildingsandotherassetsformingpartofbuildings,thatisleasedtothirdparties.Theplantandmachineries,furniture
&fixtures,officeequipmentsandelectricalequipmentsarephysicallyattachedtothebuildingsandformanintegralpartthereof,hencetheyareconsideredasinvestment
property.
(ii) Theinitialdirectcosti.e.brokerageisamortizedovernon-cancellableperiod(lock-inperiod)ofleasearrangement.
(iii) Investmentpropertieshavebeenpledgedagainstborrowings,thedetailsrelatingtowhicharedescribedinNote28(A).
(iv) TheeffectofchangesintheaccountingestimatesrelatingtousefullifeofBuildingandchangeindepreciationmethodasmentionedinNote1ofNote3(h),hasbeen
providedprospectivelyfortheyearendedMarch31,2024forDRPLandfortheyearendedMarch31,2025forsomeoftheSPV’sintheSpecialpurposeCombined
FinancialStatementsasperINDAS8on“Accountingpolicies,ChangesinAccountingEstimatesandErrors”.Consequently,depreciationchargefortheyearended
March31,2024islowerbyRs.989.91millionandfortheyearendedMarch31,2025islowerbyRs.2676.11million.Thischangewouldalsoimpactthedepreciation
expensesforthefutureperiods.
(v) Amountsrecognisedinstatementofprofitandlossforinvestmentproperty
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
Particulars March31,2025 March31,2024 March31,2023
Rentalincomederivedfrominvestmentproperty 33,545.48 28,639.37 25,286.71
Less:Directoperatingexpenses(includingrepairsandmaintenance)generatingrental
income (1,129.53) (1,135.75) (1,076.23)
Less:Directoperatingexpenses(includingrepairsandmaintenance)notgenerating
rentalincome (3,024.22) (2,005.04) (1,765.03)
Profitarisingfrominvestmentpropertybeforedepreciationandindirectcost 29,391.73 25,498.58 22,445.45
(3,751.79) (5,833.62) (5,862.12)
Profitarisingfrominvestmentpropertybeforeindirectcost 25,639.94 19,664.96 16,583.33
(vi) Leasingarrangements
Investmentpropertiesareleasedtotenantsunderlong-termoperatingleaseswithrentalspayablemonthly.Refernote58fordetailsonfutureminimumleaserentals.
(vii) Fairvalues
TheSPVshaveobtainedtheindependentvaluationsforitsinvestmentpropertiesonMarch31,2025,March31,2024&March31,2023,detailsofwhichisasunder:
Asat Asat Asat
Fairvalue March31,2025 March31,2024 March31,2023
Fairvalueofinvestmentproperty,includingunderdevelopment 555,575.31 485,876.36 427,741.00
Thefairvalueofinvestmentproperty(includingunderdevelopment)hasbeendeterminedbyexternal,independentpropertyvaluerhavingappropriaterecognised
professionalqualification,recentexperienceinthelocationandcategoryofthepropertybeingvaluedandisaregisteredvaluerasdefinedunderrule2ofCompanies
(RegisteredValuersandValuation)Rules,2017.TheSPVsobtainindependentvaluationforitsinvestmentpropertyatleastannuallyandfairvaluemeasurementsare
categorisedaslevel3measurementinthefairvaluehierarchy.
Thevaluationmodelsappliedbytheindependentvaluerisdiscountedcashflowmethod,wherenetpresentvalueisdeterminedbasedonprojectedcashflowsdiscounted
atanappropriaterate.
Further,inputsusedintheabovevaluationmodelsareasunder:
(i) Propertydetailscomprisingoftotalleasablearea,areaactuallyleased,vacantarea,parkingslotsetc.
(ii) Revenueassumptionscomprisingofmarketrent,marketparkingrent,rentgrowthrate,parkingincomegrowthrate,marketleasetenure,marketescalations,
maintenanceincomeprevailinginthemarketetc.
(iii) Costassumptionscomprisingofpropertytax,brokeragecost,costescalationsetc.
(iv) Discountingassumptionscomprisingofterminalcaprateof7.50%-8.50%(March31,2024:7.50%-8.50%,March31,2023:7.66%-8.00%)anddiscountrateof
11.70%-12.70%(March31,2024:11.70%,March31,2023:11.70%)
(v) Estimatedcashflowsfromleaserentals,parkingincome,operationandmaintenanceincomeetc.forthefutureyears.
(viii) Thelandandbuilding,includingassetswhichareanintegralpartthereof,ofOQRPLhavingcarryingvalueofRs.3,805.37million(March31,2024:Rs.3,824.30million
andMarch31,2023:Rs.3,852.18million)isaffixedbytheGurugramDistrictCourtinanunrelatedlitigation.Refernote61(C)(i)fordetails.
(ix) Inearlieryear,JREPLhadenteredintoaJointDevelopmentAgreement(“JDA”)withthelandownerfordevelopmentofaCommercialProject(’Project’).Duringthe
yearendedMarch31,2024,JREPLandthelandownermutuallycancelledtheJDA.Subsequently,JREPLpurchasedaportionofthelandpertainingtotheaforesaid
Projectfromthelandownerandenteredintoaconstructionagreementwiththesaidlandownerforprovidingworkscontractservices(construction)onthebalanceportion
ofland.Accordingly,investmentpropertyunderdevelopmentrelatedtosuchservicesistransferredtostatementofprofitandlossandrelatedrevenueshavebeen
recognisedbyJREPL.
(x) TheadditionsduringtheyearendedMarch31,2025includesRs.174.58millionpaidbyGVTPL,awhollyownedsubsidiaryofMRPPL,forobtainingapprovalsfrom
therelevantauthoritiesforde-notification/demarcationofcertainareainitsIT/ITeSSEZproject‘SattvaGlobalCity’.
(xi) DHRPL,MRPPLandSGNPLaresubjecttolegalproceedingsandclaims,whichhavearisenintheordinarycourseofbusiness,includingcertainlitigationsforlands
acquiredbythemforconstructionpurposes,eitherthroughjointdevelopmentagreementsorthroughoutrightpurchases.Thesecasesarependingwithvariouscourts
andarescheduledforhearings.Themanagementbelievesthatthesecaseswillnotadverselyaffectitsfinancialstatements.
(xii) DuringtheyearendedMarch31,2025,theBoardofDirectorsofGVTPLhaveapprovedthesaleofpartoflandheldinMylasandravillagetoGVTResiPrivateLimited
(GRPL),arelatedparty.Further,subsequenttotheyearendedMarch31,2025,theSPVhasenteredintoadefinitivesaleagreementwithGRPL,towardsthesaleof
saidlandparcelandhastransferredsaidlandtoGRPLforacashconsiderationofRs.3,900.00million.Accordingly,costofsaidlandamountingtoRs.3,251.01million
hasbeendisclosedasassetheldforsaleinthebalancesheet.
(xiii) ForageingofInvestmentpropertyunderdevelopment,refernote10.
884Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
7 Goodwill
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Goodwill on business combination (Office segment) 4,698.72 4,698.72 4,698.72
Total 4,698.72 4,698.72 4,698.72
Notes:
(i) Thesaidgoodwillisacquiredthroughabusinesscombinationandhasanindefiniteusefullife.Further,thesamehasbeenallocatedtoaCashGeneratingUnit(CGU)
ofOBRPLi.e.itsinvestmentproperty,whichistheonlyoperatingandreportablesegmentofOBRPL.
(ii) ImpairmenttestingofGoodwill:
Basedontheresultsofthegoodwillimpairmenttest,theidentifiedCGUhasitsestimatedvalueinusemorethantheircarryingamount(includinggoodwill)and
accordinglynoimpairmentlossprovisionhasbeenrecognizedinthestatementofprofitandloss.TheManagementbelievesthatanyreasonablypossiblechangeinthe
keyassumptionsasmentionedbelowonwhichrecoverableamountisbasedwouldnotcausetheaggregatecarryingamounttoexceedtheaggregaterecoverableamount
ofthegoodwill.
ManagementofthesaidSPVperformsimpairmenttestforgoodwillannually.Goodwillacquiredinbusinesscombinationsistestedforimpairmentatacashgenerating
unit(CGU)level.Therecoverableamountisbasedonavalueinusecalculationusingthediscountedcashflowmethod.Valueinusehasbeendeterminedbydiscounting
thefuturecashflowgeneratedfromthecontinuinguseofassets.
(iii) Keyassumptionsusedforvalueinusecalculationsareasfollows:
Terminal
Discountrate Annualgrowthrate capitalisationrate
Keyassumptions (in%) (in%) (in%)
AsatMarch31,2025 11.70 5.00 7.50
AsatMarch31,2024 11.70 5.00 7.50
AsatMarch31,2023 11.70 5.00 7.50
8 Other Intangible Assets
Access rights
(Transmission
Particulars Softwares lines) Total
Gross carrying value
Balance as at April 01, 2022 0.67 – 0.67
Additions – – –
Balance as at March 31, 2023 0.67 – 0.67
Accumulated amortisation
Balance as at April 01, 2022 0.43 – 0.43
Charge for the year (refer note 47) 0.12 – 0.12
Balance as at March 31, 2023 0.55 – 0.55
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2023 0.12 – 0.12
Gross carrying value
Balance as at April 01, 2023 0.67 – 0.67
Additions – – –
Balance as at March 31, 2024 0.67 – 0.67
885Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Access rights
(Transmission
Particulars Softwares lines) Total
Accumulated amortisation
Balance as at April 01, 2023 0.55 – 0.55
Charge for the year (refer note 47) 0.06 – 0.06
Balance as at March 31, 2024 0.61 – 0.61
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2024 0.06 – 0.06
Gross carrying value
Balance as at April 01, 2024 0.67 – 0.67
Additions – 127.20 127.20
Balance as at March 31, 2025 0.67 127.20 127.87
Accumulated amortisation
Balance as at April 01, 2024 0.61 – 0.61
Charge for the year (refer note 47) 0.04 3.10 3.14
Balance as at March 31, 2025 0.65 3.10 3.75
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2025 0.02 124.10 124.12
9 Right of use assets
Particulars Leasehold land
Gross carrying value
Balance as at April 01, 2024 –
Additions 43.52
Deletions –
Balance as at March 31, 2025 43.52
Accumulated depreciation
Balance as at April 01, 2024 –
Charge for the year (refer note 47) 1.37
Balance as at March 31, 2025 1.37
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2025 42.15
Note:
(i) ThereisnorightofuseassetsduringtheyearsendedMarch31,2024andMarch31,2023.Accordingly,theaforementionedmovementisdisclosedonlyfortheyear
endedMarch31,2025.
886Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
10 Ageing of Capital work-in-progress and Investment property under development (’IPUD’)
(a) Ageing of capital work-in-progress
Projects in CWIPfora period of
Less than More than
Particulars 1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years 3 years Total
As at March 31, 2025
Projects in progress 85.41 – – – 85.41
Projects temporarily suspended – – – – –
Total 85.41 – – – 85.41
As at March 31, 2024
Projects in progress 25.49 – – – 25.49
Projects temporarily suspended – – – – –
Total 25.49 – – – 25.49
Notes:
(i) ThereisnoCWIPduringtheyearendedMarch31,2023.Accordingly,ageingofCWIPasMarch31,2023isnotdisclosed.
(ii) TherearenoprojectwhosecompletionisoverdueorhasexceededitscostcomparedtoitsoriginalplanduringthefinancialyearsendedMarch31,2025andMarch31,
2024.
(b) Ageing of IPUD
Projects in IPUD fora period of
Less than More than
Particulars 1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years 3 years Total
As at March 31, 2025
Projects in progress 1,350.89 1,502.75 1,034.09 2,710.91 6,598.64
Projects temporarily suspended – – – – –
Total 1,350.89 1,502.75 1,034.09 2,710.91 6,598.64
As at March 31, 2024
Projects in progress 3,023.27 2,058.44 1,896.18 2,351.91 9,329.80
Projects temporarily suspended – – – – –
Total 3,023.27 2,058.44 1,896.18 2,351.91 9,329.80
As at March 31, 2023
Projects in progress 5,628.00 4,153.28 3,082.93 5,756.66 18,620.87
Projects temporarily suspended – – – – –
Total 5,628.00 4,153.28 3,082.93 5,756.66 18,620.87
Note: TherearenoprojectwhosecompletionisoverdueorhasexceededitscostcomparedtoitsoriginalplanduringthefinancialyearsendedMarch31,2025,March31,
2024andMarch31,2023
887Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
11 Non-current investments
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
A) Investments at fair value through profit and loss
(FVTPL):
(i) Investment in mutual funds (unquoted)* – – 1,508.58
(ii) Investment in equity shares – unquoted
700,000 (March 31, 2024: 700,000; March 31, 2023:
700,000) equity shares of Rs. 100 each fully paid up
in Maniam Properties Private Limited 70.00 6.58 6.58
B) Measured at cost less accumulated impairment
loss, if any:
(i) Investments in equity shares of wholly owned
subsidiaries^ (unquoted):
1,000 (March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil)
Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each fully paid up of Bhumi
Axis Infrastructures Private Limited 0.01 – –
1,000 (March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil)
Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each fully paid up of
Devbhumi Urban spaces Private Limited 0.01 – –
1,000 (March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil)
Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each fully paid up of Octave
Viventi Developers Private Limited 0.01 – –
1,000 (March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil)
Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each fully paid up of Orwell
Horizon Properties Private Limited 0.01 – –
(ii) Investments in equity shares of Joint venture
(unquoted) (refer note (i) below):
14,700 (March 31, 2024: 14,700, March 31, 2023:
14,700) Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each fully paid up of
Moonlike Construction Private Limited (’MCPL’)
(refer note (ii) below) 852.76 824.07 824.07
C) Other investments measured at amortised cost
Investments in Joint venture (refer note (i) below)
(a) Compulsorily convertible preference shares
(unquoted) (in the nature of debt):
1,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 1,000,000; March 31,
2023: 1,000,000) 0% Compulsorily Convertible
Preference shares of Rs. 100 each fully paid up in
MCPL 80.48 88.33 80.46
888Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
(b) Optionally convertible debentures (in the nature
of debt)
25,279,105 (March 31, 2024: 22,779,105; March 31,
2023: 22,779,105) 0% optionally convertible
debentures of Rs.100 each fully paid up in MCPL
(refer note (ii) below) 2,527.91 2,103.30 1,941.70
Investments in debentures (unquoted):
(a) Non-convertible debentures:
Nil (March 31, 2024: Nil; March 31, 2023: 50,000)
1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000 each fully
paid in Salarpuria Realtors Private Limited – – 86.83
Nil (March 31, 2024: 36,800; March 31, 2023:
36,800) 1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Savitrimata Realtors Private Limited – 66.14 61.62
Nil (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31, 2023:
100,000) 1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Sattva Housing Private Limited – 83.37 145.51
Nil (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31, 2023:
100,000) 1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Eden Buildcon Limited – 126.04 116.16
Nil (March 31, 2024: 27,000; March 31, 2023:
27,000) 1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 10,000
each fully paid in Sattva Realtors Private Limited – 339.66 307.96
Nil (March 31, 2024: Nil; March 31, 2023: 67,500) of
1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000 each fully
paid in Darshita Buildcon Private Limited – – 100.86
Nil (March 31,2024: 9,000; March 31,2023: 19,000)
1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 10,000 each
fully paid in Sattva Realtors Private Limited – 109.68 206.97
Nil (March 31,2024: Nil; March 31,2023: 10,000) 1%
Non convertible debentures of Rs. 10,000 each fully
paid in Sattva Homes Private Limited – – 112.29
Nil (March 31, 2024: Nil; March 31, 2023: 33,000)
non convertible debentures in Jaganmayi Hi Rise
Private Limited – – 349.62
Nil (March 31, 2024: 1,500; March 31, 2023: 1,500)
of 1% non – convertible debentures of Rs. 10,000
each fully paid in Salarpuria Realtors Private Limited – 18.90 16.58
Nil (March 31, 2024: Nil; March 31, 2023: 33,200)
1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000 each fully
paid in Salarpuria Realtors Private Limited – – 47.11
889Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Nil (March 31, 2024: 20,000; March 31, 2023:
20,000) 1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Monotype Griha nirman Private
Limited – 22.54 20.22
Nil (March 31, 2024: 15,000; March 31, 2023:
15,000) 1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Real Griha Nirman Private Limited – 20.76 15.45
Nil (March 31, 2024: 1,000; March 31, 2023: 1,000)
1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 10,000 each
fully paid in Real Griha Nirman Private Limited – 12.75 11.76
18,000 (March 31, 2024: 18,000; March 31, 2023:
18,000) 1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Darshita Construction Private
Limited – 32.35 30.14
Nil (March 31, 2024: 65,000; March 31, 2023:
65,000) 1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Maestro Hotels & Resorts Private
Limited – 100.66 98.27
Nil (March 31, 2024: Nil; March 31, 2023: 90,000)
1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000 each fully
paid in Salarpuria Housing Private Limited – – 143.21
Nil (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31, 2023:
100,000) 1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Salarpuria Real Estate Private
Limited – 190.96 174.12
Nil (March 31, 2024: 8,900; March 31, 2023: 8,900)
1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000 each fully
paid in Darshita Hotels & Motels Private Limited. – 9.17 14.39
Nil (March 31, 2024: 687,500; March 31, 2023:
687,500) 1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Savitrimata Realtors Private Limited – 1,326.76 1,235.46
Nil (March 31, 2024: 6,000; March 31, 2023: 6,000)
1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 10,000 each
fully paid in Sattva homes Private Limited – 78.05 71.94
Nil (March 31, 2024: Nil; March 31, 2023: 8,000) 1%
non-convertible debentures of Rs. 10,000 each fully
paid in Vishnuchakra Realtors Private Limited – – 96.91
Nil (March 31, 2024: 5,000; March 31, 2023: 5,000)
1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000 each fully
paid in Candid Builders Private Limited – 6.38 5.88
890Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Nil (March 31, 2024: 340,000; March 31, 2023:
740,000) 1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Salarpuria Real Estate Private
Limited – 422.31 885.96
Nil (March 31, 2024: 25,000; March 31, 2023:
25,000) 1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 10,000
each fully paid in Wateredge Builders Private Limited – 348.03 320.63
Nil (March 31, 2024: 85,000; March 31, 2023:
85,000) 1% non-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Darshita Buildcon Private Limited – 112.78 115.17
Nil (March 31, 2024: 500; March 31, 2023: 500) 1%
non-convertible debentures of Rs. 10,000 each fully
paid in Darshita Construction Private Limited – 6.62 6.10
Nil (March 31, 2024: 500; March 31, 2023: 500) 1%
non-convertible debentures of Rs. 10,000 each fully
paid in Mahishmardini Realtors Private Limited – 6.62 6.10
Nil ((March 31, 2024: Nil; March 31, 2023: 500) 1%
non-convertible debentures of Rs. 10,000 each fully
paid in Vishnuchakra Realtors Private Limited – – 6.18
(b) Optionally convertible debentures:
Nil (March 31, 2024: 2,500, March 31, 2023: 2,500)
1% Optionally convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Maestro Hotels & Motels Private
Limited – 3.02 2.82
Nil (March 31, 2024: 20,000, March 31, 2023:
20,000) 1% Optionally convertible debentures of
Rs. 1,000 each fully paid in Sattva Homes Private
Limited – 24.12 22.55
Nil (March 31, 2024: 20,000, March 31, 2023:
20,000) 1% Optionally convertible debentures of
Rs. 1,000 each fully paid in Darshita Buildcon Private
Limited – 24.15 22.57
Nil (March 31, 2024: 5,000; March 31, 2023: Nil) of
1% optionally convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Jaganmayi Builders & Developers
Private Limited – 4.98 –
Nil (March 31, 2024: 102,500, March 31, 2023: Nil)
of 1% optionally convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Shirasa Hi-Rise Private Limited – 102.38 –
Nil (March 31, 2024: 5,400; March 31, 2023: 5,400)
2% optionally-convertible debentures of Rs. 10,000
each fully paid in Darshita Hotels & Motels Private
Limited – 82.40 84.24
891Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Nil (March 31, 2024: 650,000; March 31, 2023:
650,000) 1% optionally-convertible debentures of
Rs. 1,000 each fully paid in Monotype Griha Nirman
Private Limited – 700.82 655.57
Nil (March 31, 2024: 50,000; March 31, 2023: Nil)
1% optionally-convertible debentures of Rs. 1,000
each fully paid in Darshita Buildcon Private Limited – 50.63 –
Nil (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31, 2023:
10,000) 1% optionally-convertible debentures of
Rs. 1000 each fully paid in Jaganmayi Hi-rise Private
Limited – 10.81 10.09
3,531.19 7,466.12 9,968.63
Less: Classified as current (refer Note 17) (2,597.91) – –
Total 933.28 7,466.12 9,968.63
Aggregate amount of quoted investments and market
value thereof – – –
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments 933.28 7,466.12 9,968.63
Total 933.28 7,466.12 9,968.63
* MutualfundsamountingtoRs.Nil(March31,2024:Rs.Nil,March31,2023:Rs.1,508.58million)pledgedaslienagainstDSRArequirementsoftermloan.
^ SubsequenttoMarch31,2025,thesaidinvestmentsinwhollyownedsubsidiarieshasbeendisposedoffbyDRPL.
Notes:
(i) DRPLholds49%equitystakeinMCPLandhadpaidconsiderationfortherighttoacquiretheremaining51%stake.Subsequenttotheyearend,DRPLhasdivested
itsentireinvestmentsinequitysharesofMCPLandCCPS,andtheentireOCDsubscribedbyithasbeenredeemedbyMCPL.Further,DRPLnolongerhastheright
toacquireremaining51%stake.AsMCPLisnotproposedtobeacquiredbytheTrust,thefinancialinformationofMCPLisnotincludedinthespecialpurposecombined
financialstatements.TheamountsincludedintheNetAssetValueasdisclosedinNote64withrespecttoinvestmentinMCPLandadvanceagainsttherighttoacquire
remaining51%ofMCPListheamountrealizedsubsequenttotheyearend.
(ii) DuringtheyearendedMarch31,2025,DRPL(the“SPV”)hasinvestedin0%OptionallyConvertibleDebentures(“OCDs”)ofMCPLamountingtoofRs.250million
(March31,2024:Nil,March31,2023:Nil).TheseOCDsalongwithpreviousinvestmentinOCDsofMCPLamountstoRs.2,527.91millionasatMarch31,2025
(March31,2024:Rs.2,277.91million,March31,2023:Rs.2,277.91million).TheseOCDsareeitherconvertibleintofixednumberofequitysharesorredeemableat
anytime,attheoptionofOCDholder.
Based on the initial measurement principle under Ind AS 109, the difference between the face value and
expected present value of the investment amounting to Rs. 28.69 million (March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31,
2023: Nil) has been accounted as deemed equity investment, as this is arising out of transaction with the
joint venture of the SPV. Further, in earlier years, loss arising on modification of OCDs amounting to
Rs. 463.86 million has been considered as deemed equity investment in MCPL.
892Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
12 Loans—Non-current
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
At amortised cost
Secured
Loans to others 671.20 671.20 671.20
Less: Allowances for credit losses on loans
(refer note below) (671.20) (102.50) –
Unsecured, considered good
Loans to related parties (refer note 59) 1.28 1.20 1.12
Total 1.28 569.90 672.32
Note: Theaboveloancarriesaninterestof8%perannumcompoundedannuallyandissecuredagainstpubliccarparkingbuildinglocatedatONEBKC,GBlock,Bandra
KurlaComplex,Bandra(East),Mumbai.DuringtheyearendedMarch31,2025,themanagementoftheSPVhasreassessedtherecoverabilityofthesaidoutstanding
loantakingintoconsiderationenforceabilityofthesecuritiesgivenandhasrecognisedadditionalcreditlossofRs.568.70million.
13 Other financial assets—non-current
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
At amortised cost
(Unsecured, considered good)
Security deposits 858.87 821.65 848.55
Advance for purchase of equity shares
(refer note 11(i)) 351.90 351.90 351.90
Bank deposits with more than 12 months maturity^
(refer note below) 3,954.70 3,830.74 2,308.58
Finance lease receivable (refer note 58) 197.17 444.52 284.64
Interest accrued on intercorporate deposits/loans to
related party (refer note 59) 7.50 – –
Other receivables 9.12 9.12 10.14
Total 5,379.26 5,457.93 3,803.81
^ includinginterestaccrued
Note: Thebelowmentionedamountsoffixeddepositshavebeenkeptaslien/pledgedagainststatedpurposesbelow:
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Fixed deposits (refer note 13, 19, 20 and 22) 5,312.49 5,336.73 4,098.97
out of above, fixed deposit pledged as
– lien against DSRA requirements of term loan 2,463.21 2,999.64 1,534.72
Total 2,463.21 2,999.64 1,534.72
893Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
14 Non-current tax assets (net)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Advance tax including tax deducted at source
(net of provision) 1,360.92 1,145.33 1,207.38
Total 1,360.92 1,145.33 1,207.38
15 Other non-current assets
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
(Unsecured, considered good)
Capital advances (refer note below) 748.40 477.75 1,162.11
Prepaid expenses 24.90 10.11 7.44
Lease equalisation reserve 2,683.92 2,223.57 1,271.11
Balances with government authorities
(refer note 61C(ii)) 5,099.00 4,919.07 4,238.90
Total 8,556.22 7,630.50 6,679.56
Note: JRPLhasenteredintoanagreementdatedMay23,2024forpurchaseof24.25%shareinthecommercialproject“SattvaKnowledgeCapital”foratotalconsideration
ofRs.4,003.20million.Pursuanttosaidagreement,JRPLhasadvancedRs.517.91milliontotheSellerasatMarch31,2025andthesamehasbeenclassifiedunder
Capitaladvances.
16 Inventories
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
(At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower)
Food and beverages 16.28 11.36 6.21
Others (including Oil and Diesel) 40.40 27.17 9.94
Total 56.68 38.53 16.15
17 Investments—current
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
A) Measured at fair value through profit and loss:
Investment in mutual funds* 3,280.52 3,976.22 6,885.47
Investment in equity shares reclassified from
non-current to current (refer note 11) 2,597.91 – –
Total 5,878.43 3,976.22 6,885.47
894Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
17 Investments—current (continued)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Aggregate amount of quoted investments and market
value thereof – – –
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments 5,878.43 3,976.22 6,885.47
5,878.43 3,976.22 6,885.47
* MutualfundsamountingtoRs.69.62million(March31,2024:Rs.221.88million,March31,2023:Rs.207.09million)pledgedaslienagainstDSRArequirementsof
termloan.
18 Trade receivables
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
At amortised cost
Trade receivables – unsecured, considered good 1,578.77 1,418.77 1,478.07
Trade receivables – credit impaired 523.74 478.58 519.03
2,102.51 1,897.35 1,997.10
Less: Expected credit losses on trade receivables (523.74) (478.58) (519.03)
Total 1,578.77 1,418.77 1,478.07
out of above
Receivables from related parties 60.36 – 20.17
Receivables from others 1,518.41 1,418.77 1,457.90
Total 1,578.77 1,418.77 1,478.07
895Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Notes:
(i) Tradereceivablesarenon-interestbearing
(ii) Fordetailsw.r.t.exposuretocreditandcurrencyrisks,andlossallowancesrelatedtotradereceivables,refernote55.
(iii) Therearenodebtsduebydirectorsorotherofficersofthecomponentsoranyofthemeitherseparatelyorjointlywithanyofthepersonordebtsduesbyfirmsorprivate
companiesrespectivelyinwhichanydirectorisapartnerordirectororamember,otherthanthosedisclosedabove.
(iv) Movementinlossallowanceisasunder:
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
Particulars March31,2025 March31,2024 March31,2023
Opening 478.58 519.03 345.63
Add:Recognisedduringtheyear(refernote45) 45.16 37.23 207.81
Less:Writtenoffduringtheyear – (77.68) (34.41)
Closing 523.74 478.58 519.03
(v) Ageingoftradereceivables
Outstandingforfollowingperiodfrominvoicedate
Lessthan 6months- Morethan
Particulars 6months 1year 1-2years 2-3years 3years Total
AsatMarch31,2025
Undisputed–consideredgood 1,393.37 73.10 74.13 23.14 15.03 1,578.77
Undisputed–creditimpaired 1.03 1.05 2.23 2.63 302.38 309.32
Disputed–creditimpaired – – – – 214.42 214.42
Total 1,394.40 74.15 76.36 25.77 531.83 2,102.51
AsatMarch31,2024
Undisputed–consideredgood 1,164.80 99.74 32.00 49.09 73.14 1,418.77
Undisputed–creditimpaired 1.00 1.16 2.84 62.92 227.30 295.22
Disputed–creditimpaired – – – – 183.36 183.36
Total 1,165.80 100.90 34.84 112.01 483.80 1,897.35
AsatMarch31,2023
Undisputed–consideredgood 1,119.43 202.62 57.83 4.79 93.40 1,478.07
Undisputed–creditimpaired 1.08 1.08 60.33 168.30 56.43 287.22
Disputed–creditimpaired 0.48 – 12.78 19.08 199.47 231.81
Total 1,120.99 203.70 130.94 192.17 349.30 1,997.10
Note: Therearenotradereceivablebalanceswhicharenotdueasatanyaforementionedreportingdate.
896Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
19 Cash and cash equivalents
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
At amortised cost
Balances with banks:
– in current accounts 1,005.10 2,311.53 1,095.14
– in overdraft accounts – – 73.65
– escrow accounts* 967.65 291.37 89.04
– in deposits with original maturity of less than
3 months^ 157.39 73.49 778.68
Cash on hand 1.72 1.67 1.57
Total 2,131.86 2,678.06 2,038.08
^ includinginterestaccrued
* BalancesamountingtoRs.151.74million(March31,2024:Rs.54.04million,March31,2023:Rs.45.11million)areheldinescrowaccountmarkedaslienagainst
DSRArequirementsoftermloan.
20 Other bank balances
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
At amortised cost
Deposits with original maturity of more than three
months but less than 12 months^ 1,185.96 1,345.42 993.76
Total 1,185.96 1,345.42 993.76
^ includinginterestaccrued
21 Loans—current
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
At amortised cost
Secured
Loans to others 1,880.23 1,525.29 1,303.72
Less: Allowances for credit losses on loans
(refer note (i) below) (1,880.23) (300.99) (79.42)
Unsecured
Loans to
– related parties (refer note (ii) below and
note 59) 8,678.49 5,509.55 4,288.19
– others 70.00 100.50 –
Total 8,748.49 6,834.35 5,512.49
897Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Note:
(i) Theaboveloancarriesaninterestof9%perannumcompoundedannuallyandissecuredagainstpropertylocatedatCentralAvenueRoad,Santacruz(West),Mumbai.
DuringtheyearendedMarch31,2025,themanagementoftheSPVhasreassessedtherecoverabilityofthesaidoutstandingloantakingintoconsiderationenforceability
ofthesecuritiesgivenandhasrecognisedadditionalcreditlossofRs.1,579.24million.
(ii) Pertainstoloansgiventorelatedpartieswhicharerepayableondemandandcarriesinterestrateof8%-10%perannum.
22 Other financial assets—current
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
At amortised cost
(Unsecured, considered good)
Unbilled receivables 411.69 449.86 207.90
Bank deposits with remaining maturity for less than
12 months 0.08 49.61 –
Interest accrued on
– bank deposits 14.36 37.47 17.95
– on debentures from related parties
(refer note 59) – 28.49 34.79
– intercorporate deposits/loans to related parties
(refer note 59) 76.33 – 1.60
– intercorporate deposits to others 11.10 9.60 –
Security deposits 157.56 226.26 102.31
Finance lease receivable (refer note 58) 102.32 193.92 170.80
Receivables from land owners 155.63 162.16 162.16
Others receivables
– related parties (refer note 59) 77.50 30.18 48.09
– others 243.49 75.74 519.72
1,250.06 1,263.29 1,265.32
Refundable deposits – credit impaired – 19.00 19.00
Other receivables – credit impaired – 5.00 484.05
Less: Provision for expected credit loss – (24.00) (503.05)
– – –
Total 1,250.06 1,263.29 1,265.32
898Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
23 Current tax assets (net)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Income tax assets (net) 107.27 30.00 189.89
Total 107.27 30.00 189.89
24 Other current assets
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Unsecured, considered good
Balances with government authorities
(refer note 61C(ii)) 1,409.17 1,107.20 843.78
Advance to suppliers 74.38 75.62 50.27
Advance to employees 0.54 0.64 0.42
Lease equalisation reserve 1,291.08 747.74 572.37
Prepaid expenses 86.24 118.36 116.17
Unit issue expenses (to the extent not written off or
adjusted) (refer note below) 168.84 – –
Other receivables 5.40 11.66 1.99
Total 3,035.65 2,061.22 1,585.00
Note: DuringtheyearendedMarch31,2025,theGrouphasincurredexpensesamountingtoRs.168.84millioninconnectionwiththeproposedpublicissueofunits.Thesaid
expensesshallberecognisedinthefinancialstatementsinaccordancewiththeapplicableaccountingstandards.
25 Assets held for sale
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Investment Property held for sale (refer note 6((xii)) 3,251.01 – –
Plant & Machinery held for sale – 1.07 1.07
Total 3,251.01 1.07 1.07
899Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
26 Capital
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Authorised capital
A. Equity share capital
4,200,000 (March 31, 2024: 4,000,000; March 31,
2023: 4,000,000) equity shares of Rs. 9.60
(March 31, 2024: Rs. 10; March 31, 2023: Rs. 10)
each of One International Center Private Limited 40.32 40.00 40.00
1,500,000 (March 31, 2024: 1,500,000; March 31,
2023: 1,500,000) equity shares of Rs. 10 each of
One World Center Private Limited 15.00 15.00 15.00
100,000 (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31, 2023:
100,000) equity shares of Rs.10 each of Pluto Solista
Business Parks Private Limited 1.00 1.00 1.00
10,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31, 2023:
Nil) equity shares of Rs. 10 each of BSP Office
Management Services Private Limited 0.10 0.10 –
62,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 62,000,000; March 31,
2023: 62,000,000) equity shares of Rs. 1 each of
One BKC Realtors Private Limited 62.00 62.00 62.00
25,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 25,000,000; March 31,
2023: 25,000,000) equity shares of Rs. 10 each of
Prima Bay Private Limited 250.00 250.00 250.00
6,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 6,000,000; March 31,
2023: 6,000,000) equity shares of Rs. 10 each of
Cessna Garden Developers Private Limited 60.00 60.00 60.00
2,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 2,000,000; March 31,
2023: 1,000,000) equity shares of Rs. 10 each of
Exora Business Park Private Limited 20.00 20.00 10.00
35,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 35,000,000; March 31,
2023: 35,000,000) equity shares of Rs. 10 of each
Pluto Business Parks Private Limited 350.00 350.00 350.00
200,000 (March 31, 2024: 200,000; March 31, 2023:
200,000) equity shares of Rs. 10 each of One Qube
Realtors Private Limited 2.00 2.00 2.00
17,550,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000,000; March 31,
2023: 10,000,000) equity shares of Rs. 5.70
(March 31, 2024: Rs. 10; March 31, 2023: Rs. 10)
each of Kosmo One Business Park Private Limited 100.04 100.00 100.00
100,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 100,000,000;
March 31, 2023: 100,000,000) equity shares of
Rs. 10 each of Pluto Atriza Business Parks Private
Limited 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00
900Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
50,000 (March 31, 2024: 50,000; March 31, 2023:
50,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Debonair
Realtors Private Limited 0.50 0.50 0.50
50,000 (March 31, 2024: 50,000; March 31, 2023:
50,000) Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each up of
Harkeshwar Realtors Private Limited 0.50 0.50 0.50
500,000 (March 31, 2024: 500,000; March 31, 2023:
500,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Salarpuria
Developers Private Limited 5.00 5.00 5.00
100,000 (March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil)
Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Darshita Edifice
Private Limited 1.00 – –
91,250,000 (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31,
2023: 100,000) Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each of
Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited (refer note (i)
below) 912.50 1.00 1.00
10,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31, 2023:
10,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Jaganmayi
Realtors Private Limited 0.10 0.10 0.10
100,000 (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31, 2023:
100,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Jaganmayi
Real Estates Private Limited 1.00 1.00 1.00
200,000 (March 31, 2024: 200,000; March 31, 2023:
200,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Quadro
Info Technologies Private Limited 2.00 2.00 2.00
100,000 (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31, 2023:
100,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Darshita
Hi-Rise Private Limited 1.00 1.00 1.00
20,500,000 (March 31, 2024: 20,500,000; March 31,
2023: 20,500,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of
Darshita Housing Private Limited 20.50 20.50 20.50
100,000 (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31, 2023:
100,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Sattva
Properties Management Private Limited 1.00 1.00 1.00
200,000 (March 31, 2024: 200,000; March 31, 2023:
200,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Darshita
Infrastructure Private Limited 2.00 2.00 2.00
195,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 195,000,000;
March 31, 2023: 195,000,000) Class A equity shares
of Rs. 10 each of Devbhumi Realtors Private Limited 1,950.00 1,950.00 1,950.00
195,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 195,000,000;
March 31, 2023: 195,000,000) Class B equity shares
of Rs. 10 each of Devbhumi Realtors Private Limited 1,950.00 1,950.00 1,950.00
901Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
203,731,520 (March 31, 2024: 203,731,520;
March 31, 2023: 203,731,520) Class C equity shares
of Rs. 10 each of Devbhumi Realtors Private Limited 2,037.32 2,037.32 2,037.32
100,000 (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31, 2023:
100,000) equity shares of Rs.10 each of Worldwide
Realcon Private Limited 1.00 1.00 1.00
100,000 (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31, 2023:
100,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Salarpuria
Griha Nirman Private Limited 1.00 1.00 1.00
100,000 (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31, 2023:
100,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Sattva
Infra Management Private Limited 1.00 1.00 1.00
9,200,000 (March 31, 2024: 9,200,000; March 31,
2023: 1,700,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of
Mindcomp Regency Park Private Limited 92.00 92.00 17.00
3,500,000 (March 31, 2024: 3,500,000; March 31,
2023: 3,500,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of
Softzone Tech Park Limited 35.00 35.00 35.00
50,000 (March 31, 2024: 50,000; March 31, 2023:
50,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Sattva
Horizon Private Limited 0.50 0.50 0.50
100,000 (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31, 2023:
100,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of NABS Data Zone Private Limited 1.00 1.00 1.00
Total 8,916.38 8,003.52 7,918.42
B. Preference share capital
59,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 59,000,000; March 31,
2023: 59,000,000) equity shares of Rs. 10 each of
One International Center Private Limited 590.00 590.00 590.00
34,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 34,000,000; March 31,
2023: 34,000,000) preference shares of Rs. 10 each
of Kosmo One Business Park Private Limited 340.00 340.00 340.00
Total 930.00 930.00 930.00
Grand Total 9,846.38 8,933.52 8,848.42
902Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Equity share capital
Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up
3,833,958 (March 31, 2024: 3,833,958; March 31,
2023: 3,833,958) equity shares of Rs. 9.60
(March 31, 2024: Rs. 10; March 31, 2023: Rs. 10)
each, fully paid up of One International Center
Private Limited (refer Note 27(c)(vi)) 36.81 38.34 38.34
436,136 (March 31, 2024: 436,136; March 31, 2023:
436,136) equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of One World Center Private Limited 4.36 4.36 4.36
10,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31, 2023:
10,000) equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Pluto Solista Business Parks Private Limited 0.10 0.10 0.10
10,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31, 2023:
Nil) equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up of
BSP Office Management Services Private Limited 0.10 0.10 –
62,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 62,000,000; March 31,
2023: 62,000,000) equity shares of Rs 1 each, fully
paid up of One BKC Realtors Private Limited 62.00 62.00 62.00
21,812,158 (March 31, 2024: 24,510,000; March 31,
2023: 24,510,000) equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully
paid up of Prima Bay Private Limited (refer Note
27(c)(iv)) 218.12 245.10 245.10
3,999,997 (March 31, 2024: 3,999,997; March 31,
2023: 3,999,997) equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully
paid up of Cessna Garden Developers Private
Limited 40.00 40.00 40.00
5,04,481 (March 31 2024: 568,613; March 31 2023:
568,613) equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of each Exora Business Park Private Limited (refer
Note 27(c)) 5.04 5.69 5.69
33,966,745 (March 31, 2024: 33,966,745; March 31,
2023: 33,966,745) equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully
paid up of Pluto Business Parks Private Limited 339.67 339.67 339.67
135,206 (March 31, 2024: 135,206; March 31, 2023:
135,206) equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of One Qube Realtors Private Limited 1.35 1.35 1.35
8,694,421 (March 31, 2024: 8,694,421; March 31,
2023: 8,694,421) equity shares of Rs. 5.70
(March 31, 2024: Rs. 10; March 31, 2023: Rs. 10)
each, fully paid up of Kosmo One Business Park
Private Limited (refer Note 27(c)(iii)) 49.56 86.94 86.94
903Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
74,029,296 (March 31, 2024: 74,029,296; March 31,
2023: 74,029,296) equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully
paid up of Pluto Atriza Business Parks Private
Limited 740.29 740.29 740.29
10,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31, 2023:
10,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Debonair Realtors Private Limited 0.10 0.10 0.10
10,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31, 2023:
10,000) Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Harkeshwar Realtors Private Limited 0.10 0.10 0.10
397,500 (March 31, 2024: 397,500; March 31, 2023:
397,500) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Salarpuria Developers Private Limited 3.98 3.98 3.98
15,250,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31,
2023: 10,000) Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each, fully
paid up of Shirasa Regency Park Private Limited
(refer note (i) below) 152.50 0.10 0.10
10,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31, 2023:
10,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Jaganmayi Realtors Private Limited 0.10 0.10 0.10
10,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31, 2023:
10,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Jaganmayi Real Estates Private Limited 0.10 0.10 0.10
100,000 (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31, 2023:
100,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Quadro Info Technologies Private Limited 1.00 1.00 1.00
10,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31, 2023:
10,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Darshita Hi-Rise Private Limited 0.10 0.10 0.10
2,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 2,000,000; March 31,
2023: 2,000,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully
paid up of Darshita Housing Private Limited 20.00 20.00 20.00
10,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31, 2023:
10,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Sattva Properties Management Private Limited 0.10 0.10 0.10
60,000 (March 31, 2024: 60,000; March 31, 2023:
60,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Darshita Infrastructure Private Limited 0.60 0.60 0.60
42,759,840 (March 31, 2024: 42,759,840; March 31,
2023: 42,759,840) Class A equity shares of Rs. 10
each, fully paid up of Devbhumi Realtors Private
Limited 427.60 427.60 427.60
904Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
22,690,952 (March 31, 2024: 22,690,952; March 31,
2023: 22,690,952) Class B equity shares of Rs. 10
each, fully paid up of Devbhumi Realtors Private
Limited 226.91 226.91 226.91
30,000,000 (March 31, 2024: 30,000,000; March 31,
2023: 30,000,000) Class C equity shares of Rs. 10
each, fully paid up of Devbhumi Realtors Private
Limited 300.00 300.00 300.00
20,000 (March 31, 2024: 20,000; March 31, 2023:
20,000) equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Worldwide Realcon Private Limited 0.20 0.20 0.20
100,000 (March 31, 2024: 100,000; March 31, 2023:
100,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Salarpuria Griha Nirman Private Limited 1.00 1.00 1.00
10,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31, 2023:
10,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Sattva Infra Management Private Limited 0.10 0.10 0.10
5,230,780 (March 31, 2024: 5,230,780; March 31,
2023: 38,462) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully
paid up of Mindcomp Regency Park Private Limited 52.31 52.31 0.38
2,018,100 (March 31, 2024: 2,018,100; March 31,
2023: 2,018,100) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully
paid up of Softzone Tech Park Limited 20.18 20.18 20.18
50,000 (March 31, 2024: 50,000; March 31, 2023:
50,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of Sattva Horizon Private Limited 0.50 0.50 0.50
7,000 (March 31, 2024: 10,000; March 31, 2023:
10,000) Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, fully paid up
of NABS Data Zone Private Limited 0.07 0.10 0.10
10,000 (March 31, 2024: Nil; March 31, 2023: Nil)
Equity shares of Rs. 10 each, Darshita Edifice
Private Limited (refer note (ii) below) 0.10 – –
Capital contribution in LLP
Darshita Edifice LLP (refer note (ii) below) – 0.10 0.10
2,705.05 2,619.22 2,567.19
Notes
(i) DuringtheyearendedMarch31,2025,SRPPLhasissued15.24millionequitysharesofRs.10eachforatotalconsiderationofRs.152.40million.
(ii) ConvertedintoprivatelimitedcompanywitheffectfromNovember14,2024.
(iii) Terms/rightsattachedtoequityshares:
a) EachSPV/InvestmentEntity,exceptDRPLhasonlyoneclassofequityshare.Eachholderofequitysharesisentitledtoonevotepershare.EachSPV/Investment
EntitydeclaresandpaysdividendsinIndianRupees.ThedividendproposedbytheboardofdirectorsofrespectiveSPV/InvestmentEntityissubjecttoapprovalof
shareholders.IntheeventofliquidationoftheSPV/InvestmentEntity,theholdersofequityshareswillbeentitledtoreceiveremainingassetsoftherespective
SPV/InvestmentEntity,afterdistributionofallpreferentialamounts.Thedistributionwillbeinproportiontothenumberofequitysharesheldbytheshareholders.
b) DRPLhas3classesofequitysharescomprisingofClassAequityshares,ClassBequitysharesandClassCequityshareshavingaparvalueof₹10eachpershare.
EachholderofClassAequitysharesisentitledtoonevotepershareandisentitledfordividendonlyafterClassBandClassCequityshareholdershavebeen
providedadividendincompliancewiththeagreement.ClassBandClassCequitysharesshallnotcarryanyvotingrightsexcepttherighttovoteinclassmeeting
onlyincaseofvariationoftheclassrights,butshallbeentitledfordividendatequalrates.
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%00.0
%49.0
469,18
iannehC
SBS
II
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ssenisuB
enO
omsoK
dtL
)QN(
gnidloH
%00.0
%71.0
943,41
%00.0
%71.0
943,41
%00.0
%71.0
943,41
iannehC
SBS
IIIVPERB
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ssenisuB
enO
omsoK
dtL
)QN(
gnidloH
%00.0
%00.001
692,920,47
%00.0
%00.001
692,920,47
%00.0
%00.001
692,920,47
gnidloH
naidnI
II
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
skraP
ssenisuB
azirtAotulP
*dtL
etP
)QN(
IIVoC
%00.0
%05.25
052,5
%00.0
%05.25
052,5
%00.0
%05.25
052,5
airupralaS
avrupA.srM
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rianobeD
%00.0
%00.03
000,3
%00.0
%00.03
000,3
%00.0
%00.03
000,3
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rianobeD
detimiL
%00.0
%05.71
057,1
%00.0
%05.71
057,1
%00.0
%05.71
057,1
airupralaS
anahcrA.srM
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rianobeD
%00.0
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
airupralaS
anahcrA.srM
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawhsekraH
%00.0
%00.6
006
%00.0
%00.6
006
%00.6-
%00.0
–
lawragAramuK
yajiB
.rM
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawhsekraH
%00.0
%00.5
005
%00.0
%00.5
005
%00.5-
%00.0
–
lawragAuriN
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawhsekraH
908tsurT
ytlaeR
egdelwonK
stnemetatS
laicnaniF
denibmoC
esopruP
laicepS
eht ot
setoN
)detats
esiwrehto
sselnu
,snoillim
seepuR
naidnI
ni
era
stnuoma
llA(
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
3202,13hcraM
4202,13hcraM
5202,13hcraM
egnahC%
egnahC%
egnahC%
gnirud
gnirud
gnirud
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
ssalC
redloherahsehtfoemaN
ytitnetnemtsevnI/VPSfoemaN
%00.0
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
airupralaS
avrupA.rM
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawhsekraH
%00.0
%00.8
008
%00.0
%00.8
008
%00.0
%00.8
008
airupralaS
aniveD
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawhsekraH
%00.0
%00.9
009
%00.0
%00.9
009
%00.0
%00.9
009
FUH
airupralaS
hsekaR
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawhsekraH
%00.0
%00.91
009,1
%00.0
%00.91
009,1
%00.0
%00.91
009,1
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawhsekraH
detimiL
%00.0
%00.7
007
%00.0
%00.7
007
%00.0
%00.7
007
etavirP
sgnidloH
tsafleB
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawhsekraH
detimiL
%00.0
%00.9
009
%00.0
%00.9
009
%00.0
%00.9
009
etavirP
)aidnI(
leeN
teeN
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawhsekraH
detimiL
%00.0
%00.9
009
%00.0
%00.9
009
%00.0
%00.9
009
etavirP
slaicremmoC
atkuM
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawhsekraH
detimiL
%00.0
%00.9
009
%00.0
%00.9
009
%00.0
%00.9
009
etavirP
slaicremmoC
ainagiaJ
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawhsekraH
detimiL
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.11
%00.11
001,1
tsurTylimaF
ihddirV
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawhsekraH
%00.0
%30.5
000,02
%00.0
%30.5
000,02
%00.0
%30.5
000,02
etavirp
setaicossAdiAthgiR
detimiL
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
detimil
%00.0
%94.81
005,37
%00.0
%94.81
005,37
%00.0
%94.81
005,37
etavirp
laicremmoC
rimaR
detimiL
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
detimil
%00.0
%99.71
005,17
%00.0
%99.71
005,17
%00.0
%99.71
005,17
etavirp
srelleweJ
iruagvihS
detimiL
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
detimil
%00.0
%78.81
000,57
%00.0
%78.81
000,57
%00.0
%78.81
000,57
etavirp
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
detimil
%00.0
%00.5
578,91
%00.0
%00.5
578,91
%00.5-
%00.0
–
lawragAuriN
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
%00.0
%31.6
573,42
%00.0
%31.6
573,42
%31.6-
%00.0
–
lawragAramuK
yajiB
.rM
detimiL
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%31.11
%31.11
052,44
tsurTylimaF
iihddirV
detimiL
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
%00.0
%92.6
000,52
%00.0
%92.6
000,52
%00.0
%92.6
000,52
airupralaS
atiduM
detimiL
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
909tsurT
ytlaeR
egdelwonK
stnemetatS
laicnaniF
denibmoC
esopruP
laicepS
eht
ot
setoN
)detats
esiwrehto
sselnu
,snoillim
seepuR
naidnI
ni
era
stnuoma
llA(
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
3202,13hcraM
4202,13hcraM
5202,13hcraM
egnahC%
egnahC%
egnahC%
gnirud
gnirud
gnirud
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
ssalC
redloherahsehtfoemaN
ytitnetnemtsevnI/VPSfoemaN
%00.0
%92.6
000,52
%00.0
%92.6
000,52
%00.0
%92.6
000,52
airupralaS
anahcrA.srM
detimiL
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
%00.0
%81.9
005,63
%00.0
%81.9
005,63
%00.0
%81.9
005,63
airupralaS
avrupA.rM
detimiL
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
%00.0
%69.3
147,51
%00.0
%69.3
147,51
%00.0
%69.3
147,51
tnempoleved
lairtsudnI
nilreM
detimiL
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
ived adarahS
detimiL
%00.0
%52.0
399
%00.0
%52.0
399
%00.0
%52.0
399
kolAhtiw
yltnioj
airupralaS
detimiL
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
airupralaS
%00.0
%25.2
710,01
%00.0
%25.2
710,01
%00.0
%25.2
710,01
airupralaS
atiniV
detimiL
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.05
%00.05
000,01
etavirP
esiR-iH
atihsraD
detimiL
etavirP
ecifidE
atihsraD
detimiL
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.04
%00.04
000,8
tsurTylimaF
iihddirV
detimiL
etavirP
ecifidE
atihsraD
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.01
%00.01
000,2
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
ecifidE
atihsraD
%00.05
%00.05
000,5
%00.0
%00.05
000,5
%57.31-
%52.63
000,526,7
tsurTylimaF
iihddirV
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
asarihS
%00.05
%00.05
000,5
%00.0
%00.05
000,5
%00.05-
%00.0
–
lawragAuriN
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
asarihS
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%57.12
%57.12
000,575,4
dtL
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
asarihS
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%05.41
%05.41
000,050,3
PLL
snoitcurtsnoC
pmocdniM
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
asarihS
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.8
%00.8
857,286,1
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
hceTVG
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
asarihS
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%05.5
%05.5
798,651,1
detimiL
etavirP
esir-iH
aihsraD
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
asarihS
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.5
%00.5
427,150,1
detimiL
kraP
hceTenoztfoS
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
asarihS
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.5
%00.5
427,150,1
seigolonhceTofnI
ordauQ
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
asarihS
detimiL
etavirP
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%05.1
%05.1
715,513
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
airupralaS
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
asarihS
detimiL
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.1
%00.1
543,012
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawhsekraH
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
asarihS
detimiL
910tsurT
ytlaeR
egdelwonK
stnemetatS
laicnaniF
denibmoC
esopruP
laicepS
eht
ot
setoN
)detats
esiwrehto
sselnu
,snoillim
seepuR
naidnI
ni
era
stnuoma
llA(
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
3202,13hcraM
4202,13hcraM
5202,13hcraM
egnahC%
egnahC%
egnahC%
gnirud
gnirud
gnirud
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
ssalC
redloherahsehtfoemaN
ytitnetnemtsevnI/VPSfoemaN
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%57.0
%57.0
957,751
etavirP
srepoleveD
airupralaS
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
asarihS
detimiL
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%57.0
%57.0
957,751
etavirP
srotlaeR
rianobeD
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
asarihS
detimiL
%00.0
%00.05
000,5
%00.0
%00.05
000,5
%00.05-
%00.0
–
lawragAramuK
yajiB
.rM
detimiL
etavirP
ertneC
egdelwonK
avttaS
srotlaeR
iyamnagaJ
sa
nwonk
ylremrof(
)detimiL
etavirP
%00.0
%00.05
000,5
%00.0
%00.05
000,5
%00.05-
%00.0
–
lawragAuriN
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
ertneC
egdelwonK
avttaS
srotlaeR
iyamnagaJ
sa
nwonk
ylremrof(
)detimiL
etavirP
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.08
%00.08
000,8
tsurTylimaF
iiihddirV
detimiL
etavirP
ertneC
egdelwonK
avttaS
srotlaeR
iyamnagaJ
sa
nwonk
ylremrof(
)detimiL
etavirP
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.02
%00.02
000,2
PLL
noitcurtsnoC
pmocdniM
detimiL
etavirP
ertneC
egdelwonK
avttaS
srotlaeR
iyamnagaJ
sa
nwonk
ylremrof(
)detimiL
etavirP
%00.0
%00.54
005,4
%00.0
%00.54
005,4
%00.0
%00.54
005,4
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
setatsE
laeR
iyamnagaJ
detimiL
%00.0
%00.51
005,1
%00.0
%00.51
005,1
%00.0
%00.51
005,1
etavirP
etatsE
laeR
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
setatsE
laeR
iyamnagaJ
detimiL
%00.0
%00.01
000,1
%00.0
%00.01
000,1
%00.0
%00.01
000,1
PLL
seitreporP
dednaL
atihsraD
detimiL
etavirP
setatsE
laeR
iyamnagaJ
%00.0
%00.02
000,2
%00.0
%00.02
000,2
%00.0
%00.02
000,2
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
setatsE
laeR
iyamnagaJ
%00.0
%00.5
005
%00.0
%00.5
005
%00.0
%00.5
005
lawragAramuK
yajiB
.rM
detimiL
etavirP
setatsE
laeR
iyamnagaJ
%00.0
%00.5
005
%00.0
%00.5
005
%00.0
%00.5
005
lawragAuriN
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
setatsE
laeR
iyamnagaJ
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.51
%00.51
000,51
tsurTylimaF
iihddirV
detimiL
etavirP
seigolonhceTofnI
ordauQ
%00.0
%05.7
005,7
%00.0
%05.7
005,7
%05.7-
%00.0
–
lawragAramuK
yajiB
.rM
detimiL
etavirP
seigolonhceTofnI
ordauQ
%00.0
%00.51
000,51
%00.0
%00.51
000,51
%00.0
%00.51
000,51
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
seigolonhceTofnI
ordauQ
detimiL
911tsurT
ytlaeR
egdelwonK
stnemetatS
laicnaniF
denibmoC
esopruP
laicepS
eht
ot
setoN
)detats
esiwrehto
sselnu
,snoillim
seepuR
naidnI
ni
era
stnuoma
llA(
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
3202,13hcraM
4202,13hcraM
5202,13hcraM
egnahC%
egnahC%
egnahC%
gnirud
gnirud
gnirud
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
ssalC
redloherahsehtfoemaN
ytitnetnemtsevnI/VPSfoemaN
%00.0
%05.7
005,7
%00.0
%05.7
005,7
%05.7-
%00.0
–
lawragAuriN
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
seigolonhceTofnI
ordauQ
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
airupralaS
atiduM
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
seigolonhceTofnI
ordauQ
%00.0
%00.51
000,51
%00.0
%00.51
000,51
%00.0
%00.51
000,51
FUH
airupralaS
hsekaR
detimiL
etavirP
seigolonhceTofnI
ordauQ
%00.0
%00.8
000,8
%00.0
%00.8
000,8
%00.0
%00.8
000,8
airupralaS
aniveD
detimiL
etavirP
seigolonhceTofnI
ordauQ
%00.0
%05.91
005,91
%00.0
%05.91
005,91
%00.0
%05.91
005,91
airupralaS
avrupA
detimiL
etavirP
seigolonhceTofnI
ordauQ
%00.0
%57.9
057,9
%00.0
%57.9
057,9
%00.0
%57.9
057,9
tsurTairupralaS
naayvAakihdiV
detimiL
etavirP
seigolonhceTofnI
ordauQ
%00.0
%57.71
057,71
%00.0
%57.71
057,71
%00.0
%57.71
057,71
airupralaS
anahcrA
detimiL
etavirP
seigolonhceTofnI
ordauQ
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.24
%00.24
002,4
tsurTylimaF
iihddirV
detimiL
etavirP
esiR-iH
atihsraD
%00.0
%00.12
001,2
%00.0
%00.12
001,2
%00.12-
%00.0
–
lawragAramuK
yajiB
.rM
detimiL
etavirP
esiR-iH
atihsraD
%00.0
%00.12
001,2
%00.0
%00.12
001,2
%00.12-
%00.0
–
lawragAuriN
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
esiR-iH
atihsraD
%00.0
%00.91
009,1
%00.0
%00.91
009,1
%00.0
%00.91
009,1
etavirP
etatsE
laeR
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
esiR-iH
atihsraD
detimiL
%00.0
%00.02
000,2
%00.0
%00.02
000,2
%00.0
%00.02
000,2
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
esiR-iH
atihsraD
%00.0
%00.91
009,1
%00.0
%00.91
009,1
%00.0
%00.91
009,1
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
esiR-iH
atihsraD
detimiL
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.01
%00.01
000,002
tsurTylimaF
iihddirV
detimiL
etavirP
gnisuoH
atihsraD
%00.0
%00.5
000,001
%00.0
%00.5
000,001
%00.5-
%00.0
–
lawragAramuK
yajiB
.rM
detimiL
etavirP
gnisuoH
atihsraD
%00.0
%00.5
000,001
%00.0
%00.5
000,001
%00.5-
%00.0
–
lawragAuriN
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
gnisuoH
atihsraD
%00.0
%00.54
000,009
%00.0
%00.54
000,009
%00.0
%00.54
000,009
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
gnisuoH
atihsraD
detimiL
%00.0
%00.51
000,003
%00.0
%00.51
000,003
%00.0
%00.51
000,003
etavirP
etatsE
laeR
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
gnisuoH
atihsraD
detimiL
%00.0
%00.01
000,002
%00.0
%00.01
000,002
%00.0
%00.01
000,002
PLL
ytreporP
dednaL
atihsraD
detimiL
etavirP
gnisuoH
atihsraD
%00.0
%00.02
000,004
%00.0
%00.02
000,004
%00.0
%00.02
000,004
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
gnisuoH
atihsraD
912tsurT
ytlaeR
egdelwonK
stnemetatS
laicnaniF
denibmoC
esopruP
laicepS
eht
ot
setoN
)detats
esiwrehto
sselnu
,snoillim
seepuR
naidnI
ni
era
stnuoma
llA(
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
3202,13hcraM
4202,13hcraM
5202,13hcraM
egnahC%
egnahC%
egnahC%
gnirud
gnirud
gnirud
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
ssalC
redloherahsehtfoemaN
ytitnetnemtsevnI/VPSfoemaN
%00.0
%06.9
069
%00.0
%06.9
069
%06.9-
%00.0
–
lawragAramuK
yajiB
.rM
etavirP
tnemeganaM
seitreporP
avttaS
detimiL
%00.0
%06.9
069
%00.0
%06.9
069
%06.9-
%00.0
–
lawragAuriN
.srM
etavirP
tnemeganaM
seitreporP
avttaS
detimiL
%00.0
%06.9
069
%00.0
%06.9
069
%00.0
%06.9
069
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
etavirP
tnemeganaM
seitreporP
avttaS
detimiL
detimiL
%00.0
%06.9
069
%00.0
%06.9
069
%00.0
%06.9
069
etavirP
etatsE
laeR
avttaS
etavirP
tnemeganaM
seitreporP
avttaS
detimiL
detimiL
%00.0
%55.9
559
%00.0
%55.9
559
%00.0
%55.9
559
PLL
ytreporP
dednaL
atihsraD
etavirP
tnemeganaM
seitreporP
avttaS
detimiL
%05.9-
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
etavirP
raapayVnayaranimxaL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
seitreporP
avttaS
detimiL
detimiL
%00.0
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
etavirP
laedommoC
varuaG
etavirP
tnemeganaM
seitreporP
avttaS
detimiL
detimiL
%00.0
%55.9
559
%00.0
%55.9
559
%00.0
%55.9
559
PLL
iihddirVSBAN
etavirP
tnemeganaM
seitreporP
avttaS
)PLL
ecifidE
lahcnaleeN(
detimiL
%00.0
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
pmulC
noisnaM
lahcnaleeN
etavirP
tnemeganaM
seitreporP
avttaS
PLL
detimiL
%00.0
%00.8
008
%00.0
%00.8
008
%00.0
%00.8
008
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
etavirP
tnemeganaM
seitreporP
avttaS
detimiL
%00.0
%00.6
006
%00.0
%00.6
006
%00.0
%00.6
006
PLL
semoH
elytsefiL
avttaS
etavirP
tnemeganaM
seitreporP
avttaS
detimiL
%05.9
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
tnemtsevnI
lahcnaleeN
etavirP
tnemeganaM
seitreporP
avttaS
detimiL
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%02.91
%02.91
029,1
tsurTylimaF
iihddirV
etavirP
tnemeganaM
seitreporP
avttaS
detimiL
%00.0
%58.94
219,92
%00.0
%58.94
219,92
%00.0
%58.94
219,92
gnidloHLPRD
GS
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
erutcurtsarfnI
atihsraD
.dtL
.etP
)QN(
%00.0
%00.51
000,9
%00.0
%00.51
000,9
%00.0
%00.51
000,9
PLL
ytreporP
dednaL
atihsraD
detimiL
etavirP
erutcurtsarfnI
atihsraD
913tsurT
ytlaeR
egdelwonK
stnemetatS
laicnaniF
denibmoC
esopruP
laicepS
eht
ot
setoN
)detats
esiwrehto
sselnu
,snoillim
seepuR
naidnI
ni
era
stnuoma
llA(
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
3202,13hcraM
4202,13hcraM
5202,13hcraM
egnahC%
egnahC%
egnahC%
gnirud
gnirud
gnirud
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
ssalC
redloherahsehtfoemaN
ytitnetnemtsevnI/VPSfoemaN
%00.0
%00.01
000,6
%00.0
%00.01
000,6
%00.0
%00.01
000,6
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
erutcurtsarfnI
atihsraD
%00.0
%00.52
000,51
%00.0
%00.52
000,51
%00.0
%00.52
000,51
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
erutcurtsarfnI
atihsraD
detimiL
%00.0
%90.0
65
%00.0
%90.0
65
%00.0
%90.0
65
gnidloHLPRD
SBS
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
erutcurtsarfnI
atihsraD
.dtL
)QN(
%00.0
%50.0
23
%00.0
%50.0
23
%00.0
%50.0
23
gnidloHLPRD
SBS
IIIVPERB
detimiL
etavirP
erutcurtsarfnI
atihsraD
.dtL
)QN(
%06.5-
%02.11
069,986,01
%00.0
%02.11
069,986,01
%08.31
%00.52
069,986,01
AssalC
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
detimiL
%83.5-
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
AssalC
etavirP
hcetdliuB
atihsraD
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
detimiL
%78.8-
%40.0
563,04
%00.0
%40.0
563,04
%50.0
%90.0
563,04
AssalC
gnidloHLPRD
SBS
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
dtL
)QN(
%92.22
%43.22
878,223,12
%00.0
%43.22
878,223,12
%35.72
%78.94
878,223,12
AssalC
gnidloHLPRD
GS
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
dtL
etP
)QN(
%67.71-
%20.0
776,61
%00.0
%20.0
776,61
%20.0
%40.0
776,61
AssalC
gnidloHLPRD
SBS
IIIVPERB
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
dtL
)QN(
%84.4
%84.4
489,572,4
%00.0
%84.4
489,572,4
%25.5
%00.01
489,572,4
AssalC
etavirP
etatselaeR
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
detimiL
%34.0-
%41.3
981,399,2
%00.0
%41.3
981,399,2
%68.3
%00.7
981,399,2
AssalC
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
%90.1
%85.3
787,024,3
%00.0
%85.3
787,024,3
%24.4
%00.8
787,024,3
AssalC
PLL
ytreporP
dednaL
atihsraD
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
%49.5
%49.5
837,276,5
%00.0
%49.5
837,276,5
%60.91
%00.52
837,276,5
B
ssalC
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
detimiL
%20.0
%20.0
124,12
%00.0
%20.0
124,12
%70.0
%90.0
124,12
B
ssalC
gnidloHLPRD
SBS
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
dtL
)QN(
%58.11
%58.11
602,513,11
%00.0
%58.11
602,513,11
%10.83
%78.94
602,513,11
B
ssalC
gnidloHLPRD
GS
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
dtL
etP
)QN(
914tsurT
ytlaeR
egdelwonK
stnemetatS
laicnaniF
denibmoC
esopruP
laicepS
eht
ot
setoN
)detats
esiwrehto
sselnu
,snoillim
seepuR
naidnI
ni
era
stnuoma
llA(
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
3202,13hcraM
4202,13hcraM
5202,13hcraM
egnahC%
egnahC%
egnahC%
gnirud
gnirud
gnirud
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
ssalC
redloherahsehtfoemaN
ytitnetnemtsevnI/VPSfoemaN
%10.0
%10.0
948,8
%00.0
%10.0
948,8
%30.0
%40.0
948,8
B
ssalC
gnidloHLPRD
SBS
IIIVPERB
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
dtL
)QN(
%83.2
%83.2
590,962,2
%00.0
%83.2
590,962,2
%26.7
%00.01
590,962,2
B
ssalC
etavirP
etatselaeR
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
detimiL
%66.1
%66.1
763,885,1
%00.0
%66.1
763,885,1
%43.5
%00.7
763,885,1
B
ssalC
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
%09.1
%09.1
672,518,1
%00.0
%09.1
672,518,1
%01.6
%00.8
672,518,1
B
ssalC
PLL
ytreporP
dednaL
atihsraD
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
%68.7
%68.7
000,005,7
%00.0
%68.7
000,005,7
%41.71
%00.52
000,005,7
C
ssalC
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
detimiL
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
C
ssalC
etavirP
hcetdliuB
atihsraD
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
detimiL
%30.0
%30.0
023,82
%00.0
%30.0
023,82
%60.0
%90.0
023,82
C
ssalC
gnidloHLPRD
SBS
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
dtL
)QN(
%76.51
%76.51
089,959,41
%00.0
%76.51
089,959,41
%91.43
%78.94
089,959,41
C
ssalC
gnidloHLPRD
GS
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
dtL
etP
)QN(
%10.0
%10.0
007,11
%00.0
%10.0
007,11
%30.0
%40.0
007,11
C
ssalC
gnidloHLPRD
SBS
IIIVPERB
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
dtL
)QN(
%41.3
%41.3
000,000,3
%00.0
%41.3
000,000,3
%68.6
%00.01
000,000,3
C
ssalC
etavirP
etatselaeR
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
detimiL
%02.2
%02.2
000,001,2
%00.0
%02.2
000,001,2
%08.4
%00.7
000,001,2
C
ssalC
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
%15.2
%15.2
000,004,2
%00.0
%15.2
000,004,2
%94.5
%00.8
000,004,2
C
ssalC
PLL
ytreporP
dednaL
atihsraD
detimiL
etavirP
srotlaeR
imuhbveD
%58.94
%58.94
969,9
%00.0
%58.94
969,9
%00.0
%58.94
969,9
gnidloHLPRD
GS
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
noclaeR
ediwdlroW
detimiL
)QN(
%00.52
%00.52
000,5
%00.0
%00.52
000,5
%00.52-
%00.0
–
etavirP
seitreporP
airupralaS
detimiL
etavirP
noclaeR
ediwdlroW
detimiL
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.52
%00.52
000,5
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
noclaeR
ediwdlroW
detimiL
%00.01
%00.01
000,2
%00.0
%00.01
000,2
%00.0
%00.01
000,2
etavirP
etatsE
laeR
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
noclaeR
ediwdlroW
detimiL
915tsurT
ytlaeR
egdelwonK
stnemetatS
laicnaniF
denibmoC
esopruP
laicepS
eht
ot
setoN
)detats
esiwrehto
sselnu
,snoillim
seepuR
naidnI
ni
era
stnuoma
llA(
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
3202,13hcraM
4202,13hcraM
5202,13hcraM
egnahC%
egnahC%
egnahC%
gnirud
gnirud
gnirud
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
ssalC
redloherahsehtfoemaN
ytitnetnemtsevnI/VPSfoemaN
%00.01
%00.01
000,2
%00.0
%00.01
000,2
%00.0
%00.01
000,2
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
noclaeR
ediwdlroW
%00.5
%00.5
000,1
%00.0
%00.5
000,1
%00.0
%00.5
000,1
PLL
ytreporP
dednaL
atihsraD
detimiL
etavirP
noclaeR
ediwdlroW
%01.0
%01.0
02
%00.0
%01.0
02
%00.0
%01.0
02
gnidloHLPRD
GS
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
noclaeR
ediwdlroW
detimiL
)QN(
%60.0
%60.0
11
%00.0
%60.0
11
%00.0
%60.0
11
gnidloHLPRD
SBS
IIIVRERB
detimiL
etavirP
noclaeR
ediwdlroW
detimiL
)QN(
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.11
%00.11
000,11
tsurTylimaF
iihddirV
detimiL
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
airupralaS
%00.6
%00.6
000,6
%00.0
%00.6
000,6
%00.6-
%00.0
–
lawragAramuK
yajiB
.rM
detimiL
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
airupralaS
%00.5
%00.5
000,5
%00.0
%00.5
000,5
%00.5-
%00.0
–
lawragAuriN
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
airupralaS
%00.91
%00.91
000,91
%00.0
%00.91
000,91
%00.0
%00.91
000,91
dtL
.tvP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
airupralaS
%00.9
%00.9
000,9
%00.0
%00.9
000,9
%00.0
%00.9
000,9
FUH
airupralaS
hsekaR
detimiL
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
airupralaS
%01.7
%01.7
201,7
%00.0
%01.7
201,7
%10.0
%11.7
901,7
airupralaS
aniveD
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
airupralaS
%59.83
%59.83
059,83
%00.0
%59.83
059,83
%00.0
%59.83
159,83
airupralaS
avrupA.rM
detimiL
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
airupralaS
%49.41
%49.41
049,41
%00.0
%49.41
049,41
%00.0
%49.41
049,41
airupralaS
anahcrA.srM
detimiL
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
airupralaS
%10.0
%10.0
8
%00.0
%10.0
8
%10.0-
%00.0
–
lawragAanahcoluS
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
airupralaS
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%02.91
%02.91
029,1
tsurTylimaF
iihddirV
detimiL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
arfnI
avttaS
%06.9
%06.9
069
%00.0
%06.9
069
%06.9-
%00.0
–
lawragAramuK
yajiB
.rM
detimiL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
arfnI
avttaS
%06.9
%06.9
069
%00.0
%06.9
069
%06.9-
%00.0
–
lawragAuriN
.sM
detimiL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
arfnI
avttaS
%06.9
%06.9
069
%00.0
%06.9
069
%00.0
%06.9
069
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
arfnI
avttaS
detimiL
%06.9
%06.9
069
%00.0
%06.9
069
%00.0
%06.9
069
etavirP
etatsE
laeR
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
arfnI
avttaS
detimiL
%55.9
%55.9
559
%00.0
%55.9
559
%00.0
%55.9
559
PLL
ytreporP
dednaL
atihsraD
detimiL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
arfnI
avttaS
%55.9
%55.9
559
%00.0
%55.9
559
%00.0
%55.9
559
PLL
ecifidE
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
arfnI
avttaS
916tsurT
ytlaeR
egdelwonK
stnemetatS
laicnaniF
denibmoC
esopruP
laicepS
eht
ot
setoN
)detats
esiwrehto
sselnu
,snoillim
seepuR
naidnI
ni
era
stnuoma
llA(
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
3202,13hcraM
4202,13hcraM
5202,13hcraM
egnahC%
egnahC%
egnahC%
gnirud
gnirud
gnirud
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
ssalC
redloherahsehtfoemaN
ytitnetnemtsevnI/VPSfoemaN
%05.9
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
pmulC
noisnaM
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
arfnI
avttaS
PLL
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
etavirP
raapayVnayaraN
imxaL
detimiL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
arfnI
avttaS
detimiL
%05.9
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
etavirP
laedommoC
varuaG
detimiL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
arfnI
avttaS
detimiL
%00.6
%00.6
006
%00.0
%00.6
006
%00.0
%00.6
006
PLL
semoH
elytsefiL
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
arfnI
avttaS
%00.8
%00.8
008
%00.0
%00.8
008
%00.0
%00.8
008
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
arfnI
avttaS
%05.9
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
%00.0
%05.9
059
stnemtsevnI
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
tnemeganaM
arfnI
avttaS
%54.37
%54.37
152,82
%00.0
%54.37
990,248,3
%00.0
%54.37
990,248,3
gnidloH
naidnI
II
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
pmocdniM
dtL
etP
)QN(
IIIVoC
%24.0
%24.0
261
%00.0
%24.0
740,22
%00.0
%24.0
740,22
naidnI
sbS
II
aisAPERB
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
pmocdniM
dtL
)QN(
IIIVoC
gnidloH
%31.0
%31.0
94
%00.0
%31.0
536,6
%00.0
%31.0
536,6
gnidloH
naidnI
sbS
XIPERB
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
pmocdniM
DTL
)QN(
IIIVoC
%70.5
%70.5
059,1
%37.51
%08.02
000,880,1
%00.0
%08.02
000,880,1
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
.s/M
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
pmocdniM
detimiL
%39.02
%39.02
050,8
%37.51-
%02.5
999,172
%00.0
%02.5
999,172
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
etavirP
kraP
ycnegeR
pmocdniM
%97.65
%97.65
899,541,1
%00.0
%97.65
899,541,1
%00.0
%97.65
899,541,1
etavirP
srepoleved
avttaS
detimiL
kraP
hceTenoztfoS
detimiL
%78.41
%78.41
000,003
%00.0
%78.41
000,003
%00.0
%78.41
000,003
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
detimiL
kraP
hceTenoztfoS
%51.11
%51.11
000,522
%00.0
%51.11
000,522
%00.0
%51.11
000,522
etavirP
etatsE
laeR
avttaS
detimiL
kraP
hceTenoztfoS
detimiL
%34.7
%34.7
000,051
%00.0
%34.7
000,051
%00.0
%34.7
000,051
PLL
ytreporP
dednaL
atihsraD
detimiL
kraP
hceTenoztfoS
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%34.7
%34.7
000,051
tsurTylimaF
iihddirV
detimiL
kraP
hceTenoztfoS
%27.3
%27.3
370,57
%00.0
%27.3
370,57
%27.3-
%00.0
1
lawragAramuK
yajiB
.rM
detimiL
kraP
hceTenoztfoS
917tsurT
ytlaeR
egdelwonK
stnemetatS
laicnaniF
denibmoC
esopruP
laicepS
eht
ot
setoN
)detats
esiwrehto
sselnu
,snoillim
seepuR
naidnI
ni
era
stnuoma
llA(
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
3202,13hcraM
4202,13hcraM
5202,13hcraM
egnahC%
egnahC%
egnahC%
gnirud
gnirud
gnirud
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
ssalC
redloherahsehtfoemaN
ytitnetnemtsevnI/VPSfoemaN
%27.3
%27.3
370,57
%00.0
%27.3
370,57
%27.3-
%00.0
1
lawragAuriN
.srM
detimiL
kraP
hceTenoztfoS
%87.0
%87.0
256,51
%00.0
%87.0
256,51
%00.0
%87.0
007,51
etavirP
srotlaeR
htanarduR
detimiL
kraP
hceTenoztfoS
detimiL
%87.0
%87.0
256,51
%00.0
%87.0
256,51
%00.0
%87.0
007,51
etavirP
srotlaeR
htanagnuT
detimiL
kraP
hceTenoztfoS
detimiL
%87.0
%87.0
256,51
%00.0
%87.0
256,51
%00.0
%87.0
007,51
etavirP
srotlaeR
rawseplaK
detimiL
kraP
hceTenoztfoS
detimiL
%04.34
%04.34
007,12
%00.0
%04.34
007,12
%00.0
%04.34
007,12
etavirP
srepoleveD
avttaS
ylremroF(
detimiL
etavirP
noziroH
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
irawhseddiS
sa
nwonK
)detimiL
%00.31
%00.31
005,6
%00.0
%00.31
005,6
%00.0
%00.31
005,6
etavirP
setatsE
laeR
avttaS
ylremroF(
detimiL
etavirP
noziroH
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
irawhseddiS
sa
nwonK
)detimiL
%00.9
%00.9
005,4
%00.0
%00.9
005,4
%00.9-
%00.0
–
lawragAramuK
yajiB
.rM
ylremroF(
detimiL
etavirP
noziroH
avttaS
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
irawhseddiS
sa
nwonK
)detimiL
%00.9
%00.9
005,4
%00.0
%00.9
005,4
%00.9-
%00.0
–
lawragAuriN
.srM
ylremroF(
detimiL
etavirP
noziroH
avttaS
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
irawhseddiS
sa
nwonK
)detimiL
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
airupralaS
avrupA.rM
ylremroF(
detimiL
etavirP
noziroH
avttaS
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
irawhseddiS
sa
nwonK
)detimiL
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
airupralaS
anahcrA.srM
ylremroF(
detimiL
etavirP
noziroH
avttaS
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
irawhseddiS
sa
nwonK
)detimiL
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.81
%00.81
000,9
tsurTylimaF
ihddirV
ylremroF(
detimiL
etavirP
noziroH
avttaS
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
irawhseddiS
sa
nwonK
)detimiL
%06.5
%06.5
008,2
%00.0
%06.5
008,2
%00.0
%06.5
008,2
PLL
ytreporP
dednaL
atihsraD
ylremroF(
detimiL
etavirP
noziroH
avttaS
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
irawhseddiS
sa
nwonK
)detimiL
918tsurT
ytlaeR
egdelwonK
stnemetatS
laicnaniF
denibmoC
esopruP
laicepS
eht
ot
setoN
)detats
esiwrehto
sselnu
,snoillim
seepuR
naidnI
ni
era
stnuoma
llA(
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
dedneraeyehtroF/tasA
3202,13hcraM
4202,13hcraM
5202,13hcraM
egnahC%
egnahC%
egnahC%
gnirud
gnirud
gnirud
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
raeyeht
%
soN
ssalC
redloherahsehtfoemaN
ytitnetnemtsevnI/VPSfoemaN
%00.02
%00.02
000,01
%00.0
%00.02
000,01
%00.0
%00.02
000,01
PLL
seitreporP
lahcnaleeN
ylremroF(
detimiL
etavirP
noziroH
avttaS
etavirP
namriN
ahirG
irawhseddiS
sa
nwonK
)detimiL
%00.05
%00.05
000,5
%00.0
%00.05
000,5
%00.05-
%00.0
–
lawragAramuK
yajiB
.rM
detimiL
etavirP
enoZ
ataD
SBAN
%00.05
%00.05
000,5
%00.0
%00.05
000,5
%00.05-
%00.0
–
lawragAuriN
.srM
detimiL
etavirP
enoZ
ataD
SBAN
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%05.76
%05.76
004,5
tsurTylimaF
iihddirV
detimiL
etavirP
enoZ
ataD
SBAN
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%05.22
%05.22
008,1
detimiL
etavirP
noziroH
avttaS
detimiL
etavirP
enoZ
ataD
SBAN
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.0
%00.0
–
%00.01
%00.01
008
setavirP
etatsE
laeR
iyamnagaJ
detimiL
etavirP
enoZ
ataD
SBAN
detimiL
gnidloherahs
evoba
eht
,tseretni
laicifeneb
gnidrager
sredloherahs
morf
deviecer
snoitaralced
rehto
dna
srebmem/sredloherahs
fo
retsiger
sti
gnidulcni
,ytitnE
tnemtsevnI/VPS
evitcepser
fo
sdrocer
rep
sA
.serahs
fo
pihsrenwo
laicifeneb
dna
lagel
htob
stneserper
919Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
27 Other Equity
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars Note 2025 2024 2023
Capital redemption reserve (a) 52.79 52.79 52.79
Capital reserve (b) 1,880.63 1,880.63 1,880.63
Securities premium (c) 35,906.98 49,843.25 39,332.90
Amalgamation deficit reserve (d) (21,240.98) (21,240.98) (21,240.98)
Deemed contribution/(distribution) –
Gain/(loss) on transaction with shareholders (e) 1,692.47 1,692.47 1,692.47
Retained earnings (f) 158.62 (10,431.48) (15,905.87)
18,450.51 21,796.68 5,811.94
Instruments entirely equity in nature
Compulsorily convertible debentures (CCDS)
classified as equity (g) – – 3,849.98
Compulsorily convertible preference shares
(CCPS) classified as equity (h) 1.59 1.59 2,381.79
1.59 1.59 6,231.77
Total 18,452.10 21,798.27 12,043.71
(a) Capital redemption reserve
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Balance at the beginning of the year 52.79 52.79 52.79
Add: Movement during the year – – –
Balance at the end of the year 52.79 52.79 52.79
(b) Capital reserve
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Balance at the beginning of the year 1,880.63 1,880.63 1,880.63
Add: Movement during the year – – –
Add: Adjustment pursuant to business combination
under common control – – –
Balance at the end of the year 1,880.63 1,880.63 1,880.63
920Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(c) Securities Premium
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Balance at the beginning of the year 49,843.25 39,332.90 28,417.69
Add: Premium on fresh issue of the equity
shares/CCPS (refer note 3 below) – 5,977.59 –
Add: Premium on issue of shares pursuant to
conversion of CCDs/CCPS into equity shares
(refer note 2 below) – 6,200.76 10,915.21
Less: Adjustment pursuant to capital reduction
(refer note 1 below) (13,936.27) (1,668.00) –
Balance at the end of the year 35,906.98 49,843.25 39,332.90
Note1:
Asat Asat Asat
March31, March31, March31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
OBRPL(refernote(i)below) – 1,445.00 –
PBPL(refernote(ii)and(iv)below) 723.02 223.00 –
KOBPL(refernote(iii)below) 3,324.53 – –
EBPPL(refernote(v)below) 1,649.35 –
OICPL(refernote(vi)below) 8,239.37 – –
Total 13,936.27 1,668.00 –
Notes:
(i) OBRPLhasfiledpetitionunderSection66readwithSection52andotherapplicableprovisionsoftheCompaniesAct2013(“Act”)andNationalCompanyLawTribunal
(ProcedureforReductionofShareCapitaloftheSPV)Rules,2016(’NCLTRSCProcedureRules’)andotherapplicableNationalCompanyLawTribunal(‘NCLT’)Rules,
2016(’NCLTRules’)toobtainsanctionoftheNCLTforthereductionofsharecapital.ThesamehasbeenapprovedbyNCLTvideorderdatedAugust11,2023.Pursuant
tothesaidNCLTorder,theaccumulatedlossesi.e.debitbalanceintheprofitandlossaccounttotheextentofRs.1,445.00millionpresentedunder“RetainedEarnings”
formingpartof“OtherEquity”hasbeensetoffagainstSecuritiesPremiumAccount.
(ii) PBPLhasfiledthePetitionunderSection66readwithSection52andotherapplicableprovisionsoftheCompaniesAct2013(“Act”)andNationalCompanyLaw
Tribunal(ProcedureforReductionofShareCapitaloftheSPV)Rules,2016(’NCLTRSCProcedureRules’)andotherapplicableNationalCompanyLawTribunal
(‘NCLT’)Rules,2016(’NCLTRules’)toobtainsanctionoftheHon’bleTribunalforthereductionofsharecapitalasonJune14,2023.Thesamehasbeenapproved
byNCLTvideorderdatedFebruary7,2024.PursuanttothesaidNCLTorder,theaccumulatedlossesi.e.debitbalanceintheprofitandlossaccounttotheextentof
Rs.223.00millionpresentedunder“RetainedEarnings”formingpartof“OtherEquity”hasbeensetoffagainstSecuritiesPremiumAccount.
(iii) KOBPLhasfiledthePetitionunderSection66readwithSection52andotherapplicableprovisionsoftheCompaniesAct2013(“Act”)andNationalCompanyLaw
Tribunal(ProcedureforReductionofShareCapitaloftheSPV)Rules,2016(’NCLTRSCProcedureRules’)andotherapplicableNationalCompanyLawTribunal
(‘NCLT’)Rules,2016(’NCLTRules’)toobtainsanctionoftheHon’bleTribunalforthereductionofsharecapital.ThesaidSchemehasbeenapprovedbytheNCLT
videorderdatedJune28,2024.PursuanttothesaidNCLTorder,(i)theaccumulatedlossesi.e.debitbalanceintheprofitandlossaccounttotheextentofRs.1,362.20
millionpresentedunder“RetainedEarnings”formingpartof“OtherEquity”hasbeensetoffagainstSecuritiesPremiumAccountand(ii)86,94,421equityshareshaving
facevalueofRs.10eachhasbeenreducedbyRs.4.30pershareresultinginareductioninpaidupequitysharecapitalbyRs.37.39millionagainstpaymentofRs.230
perequityshareaggregatingtoRs.1,999.72milliontotheshareholdersoftheSPV,withthebalancebeingsetoffagainstSecuritiesPremiumAccount.
(iv) PBPLhasfiledpetitionunderSection66readandotherapplicableprovisionsoftheCompaniesAct,2013(‘Act’)readwiththeNationalCompanyLawTribunal
(ProcedureforReductionofShareCapitaloftheCompany)Rules,2016(‘NCLTRSCProcedureRules’)andotherapplicableNationalCompanyLawTribunalRules,
2016(‘NCLTRules’)toobtainsanctionoftheHon’bleTribunalforreductionofsharecapital.ThesaidSchemehasbeenapprovedbytheNCLTvideorderdated
September25,2024.PursuanttothesaidNCLTOrder,theSPVhascancelled2,697,842equitysharesoffacevalueofRs.10eachresultinginreductionofpaidupshare
capitalbyRs.26.98millionagainstconsiderationofRs.278perequityshareaggregatingtoRs.750.00million,withthebalancei.e.Rs.723.02millionviz.cashpaid
toshareholderslessvalueofequitysharecapitalsocancelled,beingadjustedfromtheSecuritiesPremiumAccount.
(v) EBPPLhasfiledpetitionunderSection66readandotherapplicableprovisionsoftheCompaniesAct,2013(‘Act’)readwiththeNationalCompanyLawTribunal
(ProcedureforReductionofShareCapitaloftheCompany)Rules,2016(‘NCLTRSCProcedureRules’)andotherapplicableNationalCompanyLawTribunalRules,
2016(‘NCLTRules’)toobtainsanctionofthisHon’bleTribunalforreductionofsharecapital.ThesaidSchemehasbeenapprovedbytheNCLTvideorderdatedOctober
4,2024.PursuanttothesaidNCLTOrder,theSPVhascancelled64,132equitysharesoffacevalueofRs.10eachresultinginreductionofpaidupsharecapitalby
Rs.0.64millionagainstcashconsiderationofRs.25,728perequityshareaggregatingtoRs.1,649.99million,withthebalanceofRs.1,649.35millionviz.cashpaid
toshareholderslessvalueofequitysharecapitalsocancelled,beingadjustedfromtheSecuritiesPremiumAccount.
(vi) OICPLhasfiledpetitionunderSection66readwithSection52andotherapplicableprovisionsoftheCompaniesAct2013(“Act”)andNationalCompanyLawTribunal
(ProcedureforReductionofShareCapitaloftheCompany)Rules,2016(’NCLTRSCProcedureRules’)andotherapplicableNationalCompanyLawTribunal(‘NCLT’)
Rules,2016(’NCLTRules’)toobtainsanctionoftheNCLTforthereductionofsharecapital.ThesaidSchemehasbeenapprovedbytheNCLTvideorderdatedFebruary
12,2025.PursuanttothesaidNCLTOrder,(i)theaccumulatedlossesi.e.debitbalanceintheprofitandlossaccounttotheextentofRs.6,991.03millionpresented
under“RetainedEarnings”formingpartof“OtherEquity”hasbeensetoffagainstSecuritiesPremiumAccount,and(ii)38,33,958equitysharesoffacevalueofRs.10
eachhasbeenreducedtoRs.9.60perequityshareresultinginreductionofpaidupsharecapitalbyRs.1.53millionagainstconsiderationofRs.326perequityshare
aggregatingtoRs.1,249.87million,withthebalanceofRs.1,248.34millionviz.cashpaidtoshareholderslessvalueofequitysharecapitalsocancelled,beingadjusted
fromtheSecuritiesPremiumAccount.
921Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Note2:
Asat Asat Asat
March31, March31, March31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
MRPPL(refernote(i)below) – 6,200.76 –
EBPPL(refernote(ii)below) – – 5,859.77
OBRPL(refernote(iii)below) – – 3,960.00
OWCPL(refernote(iv)below) – – 998.90
PABPPL(refernote(v)below) – – 96.54
Total – 6,200.76 10,915.21
Notes:
(i) TheSPVhasissued1,570,428and971,905equitysharesofRs.10eachatapremiumofRs.2,439persharepursuanttoconversionofClassBCCDsandCCPS
respectively.(refernote27(g))
(ii) TheSPVhasconverted58,603CCDsoffacevalueofRs.1,00,0001eachaggregatingtoRs.5,860.36millioninto58,603equitysharesoffacevalueofRs.10eachat
apremiumofRs.99,991perequityshare.(refernote27(g))
(iii) TheSPVhasconverted10,600,000ClassACCDsoffacevalueofRs.100eachaggregatingtoRs.1,060.00millionand29,400,000ClassBCCDsoffacevalueofRs.100
eachaggregatingtoRs.2,940.00millioninto40,000,000equitysharesoffacevalueofRs.1eachatapremiumofRs.99perequityshare(refernote27(g)).
(iv) TheSPVhasconverted10,000,000CCDsoffacevalueofRs.100eachaggregatingtoRs.1,000.00millioninto110,000equitysharesoffacevalueofRs.10eachat
apremiumofRs.9,080.91perequityshare.(refernote27(g))
(v) TheSPVhasconverted8,359,027CCDsoffacevalueofRs.100eachaggregatingtoRs.835.90millioninto73,935,642equitysharesoffacevalueofRs.10eachat
par.(refernote27(g))
Note3:
Asat Asat Asat
March31, March31, March31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
MRPPL(refernotebelow) – 5,977.59 –
Total – 5,977.59 –
Notes:TheSPVhasissued2,041,650equitysharesoffacevalueofRs.10eachatapremiumofRs.2,439pershareforatotalconsiderationofRs.5,000.00millionand208,334
equitysharesoffacevalueofRs.10eachatapremiumofRs.4,790pershareforatotalconsiderationofRs.1,000.00million.
(d) Amalgamation deficit reserve
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Balance at the beginning of the year (21,240.98) (21,240.98) (21,237.73)
Adjustment pursuant to composite scheme of
arrangement – – (3.25)
Balance at the end of the year (21,240.98) (21,240.98) (21,240.98)
922Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Note:
Theabovebalancecomprisesofthefollowing:
Asat Asat Asat
March31, March31, March31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
OWCPL(referNote(i)) (14,518.37) (14,518.37) (14,518.37)
KOBPL(referNote(ii)) (6,722.61) (6,722.61) (6,722.61)
Total (21,240.98) (21,240.98) (21,240.98)
Notes:
(i) ThesaidreserverepresentsthenetliabilitytakenoverbytheSPVpursuanttotheCompositeSchemeofArrangement(“theScheme”)betweenIndiabullsProperties
PrivateLimited(’IPPL’or‘DemergedSPV’),theSPVandtheirrespectiveshareholders,involvingdemergerofthebusinessofowing,operatingandmaintainingofan
InformationTechnologyParkalongwithallrelatedassetsandliabilities.Further,inaccordancewiththesaidScheme,duringtheyearendedMarch31,2023,theSPV
hasissuedequitysharestotheshareholdersofIPPLintheratioofoneequityshareofRs.10eachoftheSPVforeverytenequitysharesofIPPLheldbytheshareholders
ofIPPLaggregatingtoRs.3.26million.
(ii) ThesaidreserverepresentsthenetliabilitytakenoverbytheSPVpursuanttotheCompositeSchemeofArrangement(“theScheme”)betweenIndiaLandAndProperties
Limited(’ILPL’or‘DemergedSPV’),theSPVandtheirrespectiveshareholders,involvingdemergerofthebusinessofowing,operatingandmaintainingofanInformation
TechnologyParkalongwithallrelatedassetsandliabilities.
(e) Deemed contribution/(distribution)—Gain/(loss) on transaction with shareholders
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Balance at the beginning of the year 1,692.47 1,692.47 (12,822.67)
Less: Transfer to retained earnings
(refer note 2 below) – – 14,515.14
Balance at the end of the year
(refer note 1 below) 1,692.47 1,692.47 1,692.47
Balance at the end of the year – – –
Note1:
Asat Asat Asat
March31, March31, March31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
DRPL(refernotebelow) 1,692.47 1,692.47 1,692.47
Total 1,692.47 1,692.47 1,692.47
Note: Inearlieryears,315,130,674ClassCpreferencesharesofRs.10eachhavebeenredeemedinfullatdiscountofRs.4pershareand142,830,675ClassDpreference
sharesofRs.10eachhavebeenredeemedinfullatparandaccordingly,balanceintheequityportionofpreferenceshareshavebeentransferredtootherequityas
thereisnocontinuedobligationonaccountofredemptionofthesaidpreferenceshares.
Note2: PursuanttoSecuritiesSubscriptionAgreementdatedFebruary15,2021(‘Agreement’)betweenCessnaGardenDevelopersPrivateLimited(SPV)andVillageDeNandi
PrivateLimited(‘VDNPL’or‘Issuer’),theSPVhasassignedthebalancereceivablefromPrestigeEstatesProjectsLimitedcomprisingofIntercorporatedeposits
(‘ICD’)amountingtoRs.14,612millionandInterestaccruedbutnotdueondepositsamountingtoRs.1,190milliontoVDNPL.Againstthesaidbalancesassigned,
theSPVhadsubscribedto1,580,232,398,0.001%RedeemablePreferenceShares(‘RPS’)atafacevalueofRs.10eachamountingtoRs.15,802millioninaccordance
withthetermsandconditionscontainedintheAgreement.TheseRPSareredeemableatapremiumof10%oftheamountinvested,attheearlierof20yearsfromthe
dateofissueoranytimeattheoptionoftheIssuer,actinginitssolediscretionupontheissueofnoticetotheholderofRPSi.e.theSPV.
ConsideringthesolediscretionoftheIssuertoredeemtheRPSandbasistheconfirmationreceivedfromIssuerwithrespecttotimingofredemptionandthenature
ofissue,RPSwasclassifiedasfinancialassetandwasbeingfairvaluedatamortizedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod,theimpactofwhich,amountingto
Rs.14,515.14million,wasdirectlydebitedtoStatementofChangestoEquityas“OtherComponentofEquity”,asthesaidadjustmentwasonaccountofinitial
recognitionofRPSatfairvaluebeingcommoncontroltransaction.
DuringtheyearendedMarch31,2023theBoardofDirectorsatitsmeetingheldonSeptember13,2022haveapprovedtransactionforthesale/transferofRPSto
PrestigeExoraBusinessParksLimited.ThesameweresoldonSeptember16,2022atasaleconsiderationofRs.1,582.07million.Pursuanttosale/transferofthe
investment,theamountofRs.14,515.14millionwhichwasdirectlydebitedtoStatementofChangestoEquityas“OtherComponentofEquity”atthetimeofinitial
recognitionhasbeentransferredtoretainedearnings.
923Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(f) Retained Earnings
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Surplus/(Deficit) in the statement of profit and loss (10,431.48) (15,905.87) (2,444.82)
Profit for the year 2,225.16 3,396.59 2,192.40
Other comprehensive income/(loss) (net of tax) (0.88) 1.48 1.73
Transfer pursuant to capital reduction
(refer Note 27 (c)) 8,353.23 1,668.00 –
Distribution to partners – – (40.10)
Carve out differences routed through retained
earnings (refer note 2) 655.72 408.32 170.13
Transfer from Other components of equity
(refer note 27 (e)) – – (14,515.14)
Dividend paid (643.13) – (1,270.07)
Balance at the end of the year 158.62 (10,431.48) (15,905.87)
(g) Compulsorily convertible debentures (CCDs) classified as equity
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Compulsorily convertible debentures classified as
equity – Class A CCDs
Balance at the beginning of the year – 4.00 1,509.90
Add: Issued during the year – – –
Less: Converted in equity share capital during
the year – (4.00) (1,505.90)
Balance at the end of the year – – 4.00
Compulsorily convertible debentures classified as
equity – Class B CCDs
Balance at the beginning of the year – 3,845.98 6,785.98
Add: Issued during the year – – 390.00
Less: Converted in equity share capital during the
year – (3,845.98) (3,330.00)
Balance at the end of the year – – 3,845.98
Compulsorily convertible debentures classified as
equity – Others
Balance at the beginning of the year – – 7,199.72
Add: Issued during the year – – –
Less: Converted in equity share capital during
the year – – (7,199.72)
Balance at the end of the year – – –
Grand Total – – 3,849.98
924Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
The movement in CCDs classified as equity is as under:
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Balance at the beginning of the year – 3,849.98 15,495.60
Add: Issued during the year
PABPPL (b) – – 390.00
Less: Converted in equity shares during
the year
OBRPL (a) – – (4,000.00)
PABPPL (b) – – (835.90)
EBPPL (c) – – (5,860.36)
PBPPL (d) – – (339.36)
OWCPL (e) – – (1,000.00)
MRPPL (f) – (3,849.98) –
Balance at the end of the year – – 3,849.98
(a) OBRPL
30,600,000ClassACCD’sofRs.100eachaggregatingtoRs.3,060.00million
– Conversionterms:ClassACCDsshallbefullyandmandatorilyconvertibleintooneequityshareeachonorbeforetheexpirydateofJune23,2029
– Couponrate:ClassACCDscarryinterestattherateof0.001%perannumonthefacevalueofRs100each.
– PriortoApril1,2022,CCD’samountingtoRs.2,000.00millionwereconvertedintoequityshares.Further,duringtheyearendedMarch31,2023,CCD’samounting
toRs.1,060.00millionhavebeenconvertedintoequityshares,atapremiuminaccordancewiththeagreedtermsbetweentheparties(refernote27(c)fordetails)
29,400,000ClassBCCD’sofRs.100eachaggregatingtoRs.2,940.00million
– Conversionterms:ClassBCCDsshallbefullyandmandatorilyconvertibleintooneequityshareeachonorbeforetheexpirydateofJune23,2029.
– Couponrate:ClassBCCDscarryinterestattherateof0.001%perannumonthefacevalueofRs.100each.
– ThesaidCCD’shavebeenconvertedintoequityshares,atpremiumatinaccordancewiththeagreedtermsbetweenthepartiesduringtheyearendedMarch31,2023
(refernote27(c))fordetails).
(b) PABPPL
4,459,027ClassACCD’sofRs.100eachaggregatingtoRs.445.90million
Tenure:ThetermoftheClassACCDsis10yearsfromthedateofissuance
Conversionterms:Every1CCDofRs.100eachshallconvertinto10equityshareshavingafacevalueofRs.10eachatanytimeattheoptionofholdersofCCD’soratthe
expiryoftheaforesaidterm,whicheverisearlier
Couponrate:TheseCCDsdonotcarryanycouponandareinterestfree.
ThesaidCCD’shavebeenconvertedintoequitysharesatapremium,inaccordancewiththeagreedtermsbetweenthepartiesduringtheyearendedMarch31,2023.
3,900,000ClassBCCD’sofRs.100eachaggregatingtoRs.390.00million
Tenure:ThetermoftheClassBCCDsis10yearsfromthedateofissuance
Conversionterms:Every1CCDofRs.100eachshallconvertinto7.52equityshareshavingafacevalueofRs.10eachatanytimeattheoptionofholdersofCCD’sorat
theexpiryoftheaforesaidterm,whicheverisearlier.
Couponrate:TheseCCDsdonotcarryanycouponandareinterestfree.
ThesaidCCD’shavebeenconvertedintoequityshares,atapremiuminaccordancewiththeagreedtermsbetweenthepartiesduringtheyearendedMarch31,2023.
(c) EBPPL
58,603UnsecuredClassACCDsoffacevalueRs.100,001eachaggregatingtoRs.5,860.36million
Conversionterms:Every1ClassACCDofRs.100,001eachshallconvertinto10,000equitysharesoffacevalueofRs.10each(subjecttoappropriateadjustmentfromtime
totimeforanyconsolidation,split,subdivisionorreclassificationoftheequitysharesoranyreductionofcapitaloramalgamationorreorganizationoftheSPVasmutually
determinedbytheClassACCDholdersandEBPPL)atsuchtimeandinsuchtranchesasmaybeagreedbytheholdersofequitysharesoftheSPVuponreceiptofawritten
conversionnoticeissuedbytheClassACCDholderor(ii)attheendoftenyearsfromthedateofissuanceofClassACCDs,whicheverisearlier.
Couponrate:ThesaidCCDsdonotcarryanycouponforthefirst5yearsfromthedateoftheirallotment.
ThesaidCCD’shavebeenconvertedintoequityshares,atapremiuminaccordancewiththeagreedtermsbetweenthepartiesduringtheyearendedMarch31,2023(refer
note27(c)fordetails).
(d) PBPPL
3,393,560UnsecuredCCDsoffacevalueRs.100eachaggregatingtoRs.339.36million
Conversionterm:Every1CCDofRs100eachshallconvertinto10equityshareshavingafacevalueofRs.10eachatanytimepost5yearsfromthedateofissue,atthe
optionofholdersoftheCCDs.
Couponrate:ThesaidCCDsdonotcarryanycouponandareinterestfree.
ThesaidCCD’shavebeenconvertedintoequityshares,atapremiuminaccordancewiththeagreedtermsbetweenthepartiesduringtheyearendedMarch31,2023(refer
note27(c)fordetails).
925Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(e) OWCPL
10,000,000UnsecuredCCDsoffacevalueRs.100eachaggregatingtoRs.1,000.00million
Conversionterm:Every1,000CCDsofRs.100eachshallbeconvertibleinto11equitysharesofRs.10eachatanytimepost5yearsfromthedateofissue,attheoptionof
holdersoftheCCDs.
Couponrate:TheseCCDsdonotcarryanycouponandareinterestfree.
ThesaidCCD’shavebeenconvertedintoequityshares,atapremiuminaccordancewiththeagreedtermsbetweenthepartiesduringtheyearendedMarch31,2023(refer
note27(c)fordetails).
(f) MRPPL
400,000ClassACCD’sofRs.10eachaggregatingtoRs.4.00million
Conversionterms:EachClassACCDshallbeconvertibletoequitysharesintheratioof1:1atsuchtimeandinsuchtranchesasmaybeagreedbytheequityshareholders
oftheSPVuponwrittenconversionnoticebytheCCDholderoroncommencementofinsolvencyresolutionprocessagainsttheSPVorattheendoftenyearsfromthedate
ofissuanceofCCDs,whicheverisearlier
Couponrate:ThesaidCCDsshallnotcarrycouponrateforthefirstfiveyearshoweverifitisnotconvertedwithinthe5yearsfromthedateofallotment,acouponcomputed
bytheBoardatanarm’slengthpriceontheissuepriceoftheCCDswillbepayableonanannualbasisontheCCDspostfiveyearstillthetimetheCCDsareconvertedinto
equityshares.
384,597,880ClassBCCD’sofRs.100eachaggregatingtoRs.3,845.98million
Conversionterms:EachClassBCCDshallbeconvertedtoequitysharesintheratioof10:2449(i.e.10equitysharesfor2,449nosofclassBCCD)atsuchtimeandinsuch
tranchesasmaybeagreedbytheequityshareholdersoftheSPVuponwrittenconversionnoticebytheCCDholderoroncommencementofinsolvencyresolutionprocessagainst
theSPVorattheendoftenyearsfromthedateofissuanceofCCDs,whicheverisearlier
Couponrate:ThesaidCCDsshallnotcarrycouponrateforthefirstfiveyearshoweverifitisnotconvertedwithinthe5yearsfromthedateofallotment,acouponcomputed
bytheBoardatanarm’slengthpriceontheissuepriceoftheCCDswillbepayableonanannualbasisontheCCDspostfiveyearstillthetimetheCCDsareconvertedinto
equityshares.
ThesaidCCD’shavebeenconvertedintoequityshares,atapremiuminaccordancewiththeagreedtermsbetweenthepartiesduringtheyearendedMarch31,2024(refer
note27(c)fordetails).
(h) Compulsorily convertible preference shares classified as equity
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars Note 2025 2024 2023
Balance at the beginning of the year 1.59 2,381.79 2,381.79
Add: Issued during the year – – –
Less: Converted into equity shares – MRPPL
(refer note below) (i) – (2,380.20) –
Balance at the end of the year 1.59 1.59 2,381.79
Note
(i) Termsof238,019,6560.001%CCPSissuedbyMRPPL:
– MRPPLhasissued0.001%CCPShavingaparvalueofRs.10pershare.
– ThesaidCCPScarrydividendat0.001%non-cumulative.
– Conversionterms:Every2,449CCPSofRs.10eachshallconvertinto10equityshareshavingafacevalueofRs.10eachuponwrittenconversionnoticebythe
CCPSholderoroncommencementofinsolvencyresolutionprocessagainsttheSPVorApril30,2022,whicheverisearlier.
ThesaidCCPShavebeenconvertedintoequityshares,atapremiuminaccordancewiththeagreedtermsbetweenthepartiesduringtheyearendedMarch31,2024
(refernote27(c)fordetails).
Footnotestoabove:
(a) Capitalredemptionreserve
Capitalredemptionreservecomprisesamountsonaccountofredemptionofpreferenceshares/buybackofequityshares.
(b) Capitalreserve
CapitalreserverepresentsthedifferencebetweenvalueofthenetassetstransferredtotheSPVinthecourseofbusinesscombinationsandtheconsiderationpaidforsuch
businesscombinations.
(c) SecuritiesPremium
Securitiespremiumrepresentspremiumreceivedonissueofequityshares,CCDsandCCPS.Thereservecanbeutilisedonlyforlimitedpurposesinaccordancewiththe
provisionsoftheCompaniesAct,2013.
(d) Amalgamationdeficitreserve
Reserveconsistofconsiderationwhichwasinexcessofthecarryingvalueofthenetassets(includingthereserves)pursuanttotheScheme.
(e) Deemedcontribution/(distribution)—Gain/(loss)ontransactionwithshareholders
ThesaidreserverepresentsbalancepursuanttotransactionswiththeshareholdersoftherespectiveSPV.
(f) RetainedEarnings
Retainedearningsaretheprofits/(loss)thattheSPVshaveearned/incurredtilldate,lessanytransferstogeneralreserve,dividendsorotherdistributionspaidtoshareholders.
Retainedearningsincludesremeasurementloss/(gain),netoftaxesthatwillnotbereclassifiedtothestatementofprofitandloss.
926Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
28 Borrowings—non current
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars Notes 2025 2024 2023
At amortised cost
(i) Secured
(a) Term loan
Banks (A) 187,233.38 172,461.42 180,550.22
Financial institutions (A) 2,525.59 5,722.54 4,952.68
(b) Bank overdrafts (A) 5,726.90 8,471.98 6,114.53
(c) Non-convertible bonds (C) – 2,500.00 2,500.00
(ii) Unsecured
(a) Non-convertible bonds from related
parties (refer note 59) (E) – 2,450.00 2,450.00
(b) Non-convertible debentures from
related parties (refer note 59) (F) – – 490.84
(c) Optionally-convertible debentures from
related parties (refer note 59) (G) – 247.95 1,596.01
195,485.87 191,853.89 198,654.28
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt
(Disclosed under the head “Current
borrowings”) (Refer note 33)
Term loans from banks, financial institutions
and debentures (10,182.43) (7,487.25) (22,276.12)
Total 185,303.44 184,366.64 176,378.16
927Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Note: Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cashflows arising from financing activities
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Balance at the beginning of the year 198,297.43 202,749.59 201,254.35
Net cash inflows/(outflows) 164.22 (5,532.42) 245.50
Other non-cash changes – (25.91) (177.32)
Interest expense 17,259.14 17,129.55 15,676.82
Interest paid (17,569.10) (16,023.38) (14,249.76)
Balance at the end of the year 198,151.69 198,297.43 202,749.59
Closing balance represented by:
Non-current borrowings (refer note 28) 185,303.44 184,366.64 176,378.16
Current borrowings (refer note 33) 2,435.87 5,721.93 3,612.36
Current maturities of long-term debt (refer note 33) 10,182.43 7,487.25 22,276.12
Interest accrued (refer note 30 and 36) 229.95 721.61 482.95
Total 198,151.69 198,297.43 202,749.59
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40.224,42
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95.271,81
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15.171,3
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58.564,2
43.789,1
58.579,1
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56.745,5
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12
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959Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
29 Lease liabilities—non-current
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
At amortised cost
Lease liabilities (refer note 58 B) 45.38 – 84.88
Total 45.38 – 84.88
30 Other financial liabilities—non-current
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
At amortised cost
Lease deposits 6,434.45 5,260.83 4,851.72
Capital creditors including retention money payable 62.17 77.10 105.89
Interest accrued on debentures (refer note 59) – 518.06 234.93
Total 6,496.62 5,855.99 5,192.54
31 Provisions—Non-current
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Provision for employee benefits:
– Gratuity (refer note 57) 14.45 10.20 6.73
Total 14.45 10.20 6.73
32 Other non-current liabilities
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Deferred lease rentals 890.28 850.75 675.08
Total 890.28 850.75 675.08
960Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
33 Current borrowings
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
At amortised cost
Loan repayable on demand – Secured
– from banks (refer note 28 (B)) – 541.80 –
– Bank overdraft (refer note 28 (B)) 727.19 1,932.69 1,561.86
Inter Corporate Borrowings – Unsecured
– from related parties (refer note 28 (D)) 1,708.68 3,047.05 2,050.50
Debentures – Unsecured
– Non-convertible debentures from related parties
(Refer note 28 (H)) – 200.39 –
Current maturities of long-term debts (refer note 28) 10,182.43 7,487.25 22,276.12
Total 12,618.30 13,209.18 25,888.48
34 Lease liabilities—Current
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
At amortised cost
Lease liabilities (refer note 58 B) – 84.89 113.85
Total – 84.89 113.85
35 Trade payables
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
At amortised cost
Total outstanding dues of micro enterprises and small
enterprises* 135.91 31.17 29.07
Total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro
enterprises and small enterprises 1,111.50 1,200.39 883.62
Total 1,247.41 1,231.56 912.69
* BasedontheinformationavailablewithCompanyasatyearendtherearenoduesoutstandingtothesupplierswhoareregisteredasmicroandsmallenterprises
registeredunder“TheMicro,SmallandMediumEnterprisesDevelopmentAct,2006”(‘MSMEDAct’)otherthanthosedisclosedabove.Thishasbeenrelieduponby
theauditors.
Notes:
(i) Tradepayablesarenoninterestbearingandarenormallysettledin0to45days.Therearenootheramountspaid/payabletowardsinterest/principalundertheMSMED
Act,otherthanthosedisclosedinthesespecialpurposecombinedfinancialstatements.
(ii) Forexplanationsonthecreditriskmanagementprocesses,referNote55.
961Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(iii) Tradepayablesageingscheduleisasunder:
Outstandingforfollowingperiodfromthedateofinvoice
Morethan
Particulars Lessthan1year 1-2years 2-3years 3years Total
AsatMarch31,2025
Undisputeddues–microandsmallenterprises 135.84 0.07 – – 135.91
Undisputeddues–Others 1,088.63 16.18 1.59 5.10 1,111.50
Total 1,224.47 16.25 1.59 5.10 1,247.41
AsatMarch31,2024
Undisputeddues–microandsmallenterprises 27.93 3.24 – – 31.17
Undisputeddues–Others 1,177.03 12.68 3.88 6.80 1,200.39
Total 1,204.96 15.92 3.88 6.80 1,231.56
AsatMarch31,2023
Undisputeddues–microandsmallenterprises 29.07 – – – 29.07
Undisputeddues–Others 847.70 24.66 9.79 1.47 883.62
Total 876.77 24.66 9.79 1.47 912.69
Note: Therearenotradepayablesbalanceswhicharenotdueasatanyaforementionedreportingdate.
(iv) DisclosureunderMicro,SmallandMediumEnterprisesDevelopmentAct,2006(“MSMEDAct,2006”)
Asat Asat Asat
March31, March31, March31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
a) Theprincipalamountandtheinterestduethereonremainingunpaidtoanysupplier
attheendofeachaccountingyear; 135.91 31.17 29.07
b) Theamountofinterestpaidbythebuyerintermsofsection16oftheMicro,Small
andMediumEnterprisesDevelopmentAct,2006,alongwiththeamountofthe
paymentmadetothesupplierbeyondtheappointeddayduringeachaccounting
year; – – –
c) Theamountofinterestdueandpayablefortheperiodofdelayinmakingpayment
(whichhavebeenpaidbutbeyondtheappointeddayduringtheyear)butwithout
addingtheinterestspecifiedundertheMicro,SmallandMediumEnterprises
DevelopmentAct,2006; – – –
d) Theamountofinterestaccruedandremainingunpaidattheendofeachaccounting
year;and – – –
e) Theamountoffurtherinterestremainingdueandpayableeveninthesucceeding
years,untilsuchdatewhentheinterestduesaboveareactuallypaidtothesmall
enterprise,forthepurposeofdisallowanceofadeductibleexpenditureunder
section23oftheMicro,SmallandMediumEnterprisesDevelopmentAct,2006. – – –
TheaboveinformationregardingMicro,SmallandMediumEnterpriseshasbeendeterminedtotheextentsuchpartieshavebeenidentifiedonthebasisofinformationavailable
withtheSPVs.Further,theSPVsgenerallymakespaymenttoallitssupplierswithintheagreedcreditperiod(lessthan45days)andthus,themanagementisconfidentthat
noliabilityofinterestunderthisActisexpectedtoarise.
962Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
36 Other financial liabilities—Current
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
At Amortised Cost
Interest accrued
– on term loan and bank overdraft 221.87 89.87 115.66
– on inter corporate borrowings (refer note 59) 0.12 0.38 –
– on debentures (refer note 59) – 3.62 10.22
– on others 7.96 109.68 122.14
Lease deposits 12,871.34 12,099.64 11,155.28
Employee related liabilities 9.98 10.98 8.15
Capital creditors including Retention money payable 1,523.04 1,873.44 1,792.01
Book overdraft 203.38 416.49 275.70
Advance received against sale of investments 70.00 – –
Others payables
– others (refer note below) 310.15 421.14 4,624.01
– related parties (refer note 59) 250.35 258.95 174.91
Total 15,468.19 15,284.19 18,278.08
Note: ThetotalpurchaseconsiderationtowardsBusinessTransferAgreementdatedSeptember12,2019readalongwithitsFirstAmendedAgreementdatedFebruary10,2020
andRestatedandAmendedInvestmentAgreementdatedFebruary24,2020payablebyMRPPLtoTanglinDevelopmentLimited(‘TDL’),netofSeriesAOCDredeemed
hasbeendisclosedasotherpayables(March31,2025:Nil,March31,2024:Nil,March31,2023:Rs.3,981.96million)whichisexpectedtobesettledonredemption
ofbalanceSeriesAOCDaspertermsofRestatedandAmendedInvestmentAgreement.
Further,duringtheearlieryears,MRPPLhadpaidanaggregateamountofRs.971.14milliontowardsstampduty,registrationcharges,consultancychargesandother
chargesthatwererecoverablefromTDLundertheRestatedandAmendedInvestmentAgreement.ThemanagementoftheSPV,basedondiscussionswithTDLwas
confidentofrecoveryofaforesaidpaymentsagainstthebalanceconsiderationpayabletotheTDL.However,asatMarch31,2022,theSPV,consideringtheuncertainty,
onprudentbasishasmadeprovisionamountingtoRs.489.05milliontowardstherecoverableamounts,whichhasbeenwrittenoffduringtheyearendedMarch31,2023.
DuringtheyearendedMarch31,2024,pursuanttothesettlementarrangementbetweentheSPVandTDLalongwithitsstakeholders,theSPVhassettledtheabove
payable(netoffrecoverable).
963Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
37 Other current liabilities
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Deferred lease rentals 814.52 600.19 487.95
Statutory dues 828.05 700.27 476.98
Advance received from customers
(Contract liabilities) 399.00 385.59 410.93
Other liabilities 34.58 27.01 16.26
Total 2,076.15 1,713.06 1,392.12
38 Provisions—current
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Provision for employee benefits:
– Gratuity (refer note 57) 2.37 2.57 0.97
– Compensated absences 12.17 10.37 6.01
Total 14.54 12.94 6.98
39 Current tax liabilities (net)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Provision for tax, net of advance tax 59.25 22.11 47.30
Total 59.25 22.11 47.30
964Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
40 Revenue from operations
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Revenue from lease rentals
Lease rental income 31,835.66 26,951.90 24,006.18
Lease equalisation income 957.76 1,163.10 671.58
Rental income on discounting of lease deposits
received 752.06 524.37 608.95
Revenue from lease rentals (A) 33,545.48 28,639.37 25,286.71
Revenue from contracts with customers
Maintenance services* 5,321.30 4,223.64 3,600.37
Food and beverage revenue 46.36 34.10 –
Income from generation of renewable energy 183.24 – –
5,550.90 4,257.74 3,600.37
Other operating revenue
Others including works contract services 204.63 496.75 115.93
204.63 496.75 115.93
Total revenue from contracts with customers (B) 5,755.53 4,754.49 3,716.30
Total (A)+(B) 39,301.01 33,393.86 29,003.01
* IncludesmaintenanceservicesprovidedbyBSPOMSPLtoarelatedpartynotformingpartoftheGroupamountingtoRs.48.96million(March31,2024:Rs.35.64
million,March31,2023:Nil)
(i) Reconciliation of the amount of revenue recognised in the statement of profit & loss with the
contracted price
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Revenue as per contracted price 5,755.53 4,754.49 3,716.30
Adjustments
Discount – – –
Revenue from contract with customers 5,755.53 4,754.49 3,716.30
965Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(ii) Timing of transfer of goods or services
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Revenue recognised over a period of time 5,536.91 4,591.85 3,625.52
Revenue recognised at a point of time 218.62 162.64 90.78
Total revenue from contracts with customers 5,755.53 4,754.49 3,716.30
(iii) Contract Balances
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Receivables which are included in trade receivables 192.10 290.27 711.97
Contract liabilities 399.00 385.59 410.93
Contract asset is the right to receive consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the
customer. Contract assets (unbilled receivables) are transferred to receivables when the rights become
unconditional and contract liabilities are recognised as and when the performance obligation is satisfied.
Contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to customers for which the entities has
received consideration.
Performance Obligation
The performance obligation of the SPV’s in case of maintenance service income and other operating
income excluding income from works contract services is satisfied over-time. The SPV’s raises invoices
as per the terms of the contract, upon which the payment is due to be made by the customers.
As per the terms of the service contracts with the customers, the SPV’s has right to consideration from
customers in an amount that directly corresponds with the value to the customers of the SPV’s
performance obligation completed till date. Accordingly, the SPV’s have used the practical expedient
under Ind AS 115 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’ and has disclosed information relating to
performance obligations to the extent required under Ind AS 115. The entire revenue is earned from the
customers located in India.
966Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
41 Other income
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Interest income on
– fixed deposits 367.51 293.13 167.87
– inter corporate deposits (refer note 59) 390.88 280.35 303.70
– on debentures, redeemable preference shares &
compulsorily convertible preference shares
(refer note 59) 385.40 621.16 728.03
– income tax/indirect tax refund 14.75 22.29 108.95
– finance lease receivable 80.01 107.79 28.70
– others (security deposits etc.) 54.87 43.58 83.25
Gain on fair valuation of mutual funds 72.60 85.29 179.71
Gain on settlement of inter-company balances with
related parties – 99.77 115.66
Gain on fair valuation of Investments 88.16 – –
Profit on sale of investments 243.45 201.65 190.21
Sale of scrap 14.43 3.42 5.00
Profit on sale of PPE and investment property 1.85 – –
Liabilities written back 229.35 245.51 49.50
Provision written back in respect of deferred
consideration – 226.74 –
Insurance claim – 76.77 20.00
Miscellaneous income 224.37 183.45 176.07
Total 2,167.63 2,490.90 2,156.65
967Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
42 Cost of material consumed and works contract services
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Food and beverages
Opening Stock – – –
Cost of food, beverages and other consumables 23.28 16.05 –
23.28 16.05 –
Others (including works contract)
Opening – – –
Cost towards works contract services 30.74 357.28 20.91
Less: Closing Stock – – –
30.74 357.28 20.91
Total 54.02 373.33 20.91
43 Operating and maintenance expenses
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Power and fuel (net of recoveries) 443.61 386.98 380.86
Manpower charges 1,123.95 996.90 813.82
Common area maintenance expense 579.46 422.17 201.36
Repairs and maintenance related to operation 1,904.50 1,134.81 1,154.16
Other operating expenses 79.50 83.16 11.72
Total 4,131.02 3,024.02 2,561.92
44 Employee benefits expense
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Salaries, bonus and allowances 391.74 298.73 229.01
Contribution to provident and other funds
(refer note 57) 11.07 7.54 5.49
Gratuity expense (refer note 57) 6.71 9.41 3.89
Staff welfare expenses 2.42 3.99 6.01
Total 411.94 319.67 244.40
968Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
45 Other expenses
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Legal and professional fees 860.69 666.77 506.80
Payment to auditors* 54.96 55.79 51.10
Rates and taxes (including property taxes) 1,210.41 1,094.79 1,006.36
Insurance expense 79.66 98.59 97.69
Property service management fees (refer note 59) 600.77 477.10 446.33
Repairs and maintenance – others 242.22 118.65 86.65
Advertisement expenses 56.29 43.84 94.01
Corporate overheads – 85.48 81.41
Travelling and conveyance 24.57 17.68 21.26
Corporate social responsibility expenses 132.96 86.06 64.92
Allowances for expected credit losses
– on trade receivables/security deposit 45.16 37.23 207.81
– on loans/advances – 201.77 79.42
Loss on redemption/re-measurement of financials
instruments 238.03 371.85 350.11
Loss on sale/discard of PPE and investment property 0.06 244.73 8.44
Other installation charges 99.90 94.00 31.72
Bad debts/Advances written off 51.82 27.61 22.22
Miscellaneous expenses 243.91 142.20 235.98
Total 3,941.41 3,864.14 3,392.23
* Paymenttoauditors(excludingtaxes)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
For statutory audit (including special purpose audit) 38.14 37.26 51.10
For other services 15.15 18.30 –
Reimbursement for out of pocket expenses 1.67 0.23 –
54.96 55.79 51.10
969Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
46 Finance costs
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Interest expense on:
– term loans and bank overdrafts 16,934.01 16,239.69 14,289.00
– unwinding on lease deposits from tenants 612.59 532.29 664.49
– lease liabilities 6.31 18.82 4.48
– debentures and bonds (refer note 59) 52.98 540.13 806.61
– inter-corporate borrowings (refer note 59) 176.85 181.26 261.35
– unwinding interest on compound financial
instruments 56.37 12.25 3.55
– others 13.57 16.98 9.57
Bank charges 19.31 10.05 19.68
Other borrowings costs, incl. prepayment charges 75.60 156.50 290.86
Less: attributable to the qualifying assets (485.24) (780.84) (1,017.83)
Total 17,462.35 16,927.13 15,331.76
47 Depreciation and amortisation expenses
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
(refer note 4) 51.75 41.54 65.57
Depreciation on right of use assets (refer note 9) 1.37 – –
Depreciation on investment properties (refer note 6) 3,751.79 5,833.62 5,862.12
Amortisation of intangible assets (refer note 8) 3.14 0.06 0.12
Total 3,808.05 5,875.22 5,927.81
970Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
48 Exceptional items
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Allowance for credit loss pursuant to
non-recoverability of loans (refer note (a) below) 2,010.00 – –
Loss on redemption/re-measurement of financial
instruments (refer note (b) below) 1,492.18 – –
Total 3,502.18 – –
Notes:
(a) TillMarch31,2024,OBRPLhadgivenloansamountingtoRs.2,196.49milliontotwoparties[classifiedunderNon-currentloans—OthersandCurrentloans—Secured
—Others]againstcertainsecurities,onwhichcreditlossallowanceofRs.403.49millionwasrecognisedtilltheyearthenended.Further,duringtheyearendedMarch
31,2025,thesaidSPVhadadvancedadditionalloanamountingtoRs.217.00milliontooneofthesaidparty.AsatMarch31,2025,themanagementofthesaidSPV
hasreassessedtherecoverabilityofthesaidoutstandingloans,takingintoconsiderationenforceabilityofthesecuritiesgiven,andhasrecognisedadditionalallowance
forcreditlossduetononrecoverabilityofthesaidloansamountingtoRs.2,010.00millionduringtheyearthenended.
(b) SomeoftheSPVsoftheGrouphavesubscribedtoinstrumentsissuedbytheirrelatedpartiesasatMarch31,2024.Asperthetermsofthesaidinstruments,nointerest
isreceivablebytheSPVs,iftheinstrumentsareredeemedonorbeforethespecifiedtermfromthedateoftheirissuance.Accordingly,untilthefinancialyearended
March31,2024,theSPVshadassessedthattheseinstrumentswouldberedeemedonorafterthetermfromthedateofissuanceandhadrecognizedinterestincomeon
suchinstruments.Further,theTrustisintheprocessoflistingitsunits,andaspartofthisprocess,theSPVsarerequiredtosettleorredeemallinstrumentsissuedto
orsubscribedbyrelatedpartiespriortothelisting.Asaresult,theSPVshave,duringtheyearendedMarch31,2025,redeemed/settledtheinstrumentsandhave
recognisedalossofRs.1,492.18millionpursuanttotheredemptionofthesaidinstruments.Accordingly,thesaidlosshasbeenclassifiedasanexceptionaliteminthe
specialpurposecombinedfinancialstatements.
49 Income tax
The major components of income tax expense for the year ended are:
(A) Statement of profit and loss section
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Current tax
Current tax 3,343.13 2,573.66 2,183.79
Tax adjustments relating to earlier years 50.45 11.34 (88.72)
Total current tax expense 3,393.58 2,585.00 2,095.07
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
(refer note 50) 2,538.93 (480.34) (606.84)
Income tax expense reported in the statement of
profit and loss 5,932.51 2,104.66 1,488.23
971Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Other comprehensive income section
Deferred tax related to items recognised in other comprehensive income:
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Statement to Other comprehensive income
Deferred tax related to items recognised in other
comprehensive income (0.07) (0.06) 0.25
Income tax expense reported in the statement of
profit and loss (0.07) (0.06) 0.25
(B) Reconciliation of tax expense and the accounting profit multiplied by India’s domestic tax rate
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Accounting profit before tax 11,659.85 5,501.25 3,680.63
26%- 26%- 26%-
Domestic tax rate 34.944% 34.94% 34.94%
Computed tax expense 2,639.98 1,983.83 1,340.11
Deferred tax asset not recognised on tax losses and
MAT credit entitlement 534.30 622.57 487.76
Reversal of deferred tax assets on tax losses
recognised in earlier years (refer Note 50(ii)) 2,165.91 – –
Tax impact of benefits assessed under income from
house property (695.87) (1,502.28) (1,099.30)
DTA recognised on UAD pertaining to earlier years (152.77) – –
Expenses not allowable for tax purposes 969.07 984.93 972.51
Tax impact on account of change in tax rate 267.85 4.35 (61.36)
Transactions chargeable to tax at lower rate 39.49 (13.90) (15.77)
Utilisation of unrecognised brought forward losses
and MAT credit – (36.59) (36.82)
Tax impact of earlier year items 50.45 11.34 (88.72)
Others 114.10 50.41 (10.18)
Tax expense 5,932.51 2,104.66 1,488.23
972Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
50 Deferred tax
Reflected in the balance sheet as follows:
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Deferred tax assets 4,299.18 5,512.04 4,022.37
Deferred tax liabilities (6,213.41) (4,887.41) (3,878.14)
Net Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) (1,914.23) 624.63 144.23
classified as under:
Deferred tax assets 375.44 2,593.79 2,000.61
Deferred tax liabilities (2,289.67) (1,969.17) (1,856.38)
Net Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) (1,914.23) 624.63 144.23
(a) Movement in deferred tax assets/(liabilities) for year ended March 31, 2025 is as under:
Recognised Recognised
As at in statement in other Recognised As at
April 01, of profit comprehensive through March 31,
Particulars 2024 and loss income otherequity 2025
Deferred tax assets
Unabsorbed depreciation 2,421.68 979.87 – – 3,401.55
Business loss 3.64 0.43 – – 4.07
Expenses allowable on payment
basis 153.00 (152.74) – – 0.26
Allowance for credit losses 270.41 (14.52) – – 255.89
Unabsorbed house property
losses 2,165.91 (2,165.91) – – –
Remeasurement loss on defined
benefit plans 5.32 1.18 0.09 – 6.59
Others 49.63 11.99 (0.02) – 61.60
5,069.59 (1,339.70) 0.07 – 3,729.96
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment,
investment property and
intangible assets (3,519.08) (1,354.32) – – (4,873.40)
Borrowings and lease liabilities (92.63) 43.01 – – (49.62)
Lease equalisation reserve (865.92) (256.61) – – (1,122.53)
Security deposits (79.90) (36.17) – – (116.07)
Income chargeable to tax on
receipt basis (320.61) 315.11 – – (5.50)
Others (9.27) (37.02) – – (46.29)
(4,887.41) (1,326.00) – – (6,213.41)
973Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Recognised Recognised
As at in statement in other Recognised As at
April 01, of profit comprehensive through March 31,
Particulars 2024 and loss income otherequity 2025
Minimum alternate tax credit
entitlement 442.45 126.77 – – 569.22
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
(net) 624.63 (2,538.93) 0.07 – (1,914.23)
(b) Movement in deferred tax asset/(liabilities) for the year ended March 31, 2024 is as under:
Recognised Recognised
As at in statement in other Recognised As at
April 01, of profit comprehensive through March 31,
Particulars 2023 and loss income otherequity 2024
Deferred tax assets
Unabsorbed depreciation 1,881.34 540.34 – – 2,421.68
Business loss 3.65 (0.01) – – 3.64
Expenses allowable on payment
basis 25.69 127.31 – – 153.00
Allowance for credit losses 189.42 80.99 – – 270.41
Unabsorbed house property
losses 1,365.78 800.13 – – 2,165.91
Remeasurement loss on defined
benefit plans 0.35 4.91 0.06 – 5.32
Others 15.25 34.38 – – 49.63
3,481.48 1,588.05 0.06 – 5,069.59
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment,
investment property and
intangible assets (2,952.59) (566.49) – – (3,519.08)
Borrowings and lease liabilities (26.45) (66.18) – – (92.63)
Lease equalisation reserve (537.62) (328.30) – – (865.92)
Security deposits (18.62) (61.28) – – (79.90)
Income chargeable to tax on
receipt basis (320.41) (0.20) – – (320.61)
Others (22.45) 13.18 – – (9.27)
(3,878.14) (1,009.27) – – (4,887.41)
Minimum alternate tax credit
entitlement 540.89 (98.44) – – 442.45
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
(net) 144.23 480.34 0.06 – 624.63
974Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(c) Movement in deferred tax asset/(liabilities) for the year ended March 31, 2023 is as under:
Recognised Recognised in
As at in statement other Recognised As at
April 01, of profit comprehensive through March 31,
Particulars 2022 and loss income otherequity 2023
Deferred tax assets
Unabsorbed depreciation 1,610.06 271.28 – – 1,881.34
Business loss 9.45 (5.80) – – 3.65
Expenses allowable on payment
basis (0.13) 25.82 – – 25.69
Allowance for credit losses 78.76 110.66 – – 189.42
Unabsorbed house property
losses 463.04 902.74 – – 1,365.78
Remeasurement loss on defined
benefit plans 0.94 (0.34) (0.25) – 0.35
Others – 15.25 – – 15.25
2,162.12 1,319.61 (0.25) – 3,481.48
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment,
investment property and
intangible assets (2,787.08) (165.51) – – (2,952.59)
Borrowings and lease liabilities (154.07) 127.62 – – (26.45)
Lease equalisation reserve (191.98) (345.64) – – (537.62)
Security deposits (18.92) 0.30 – – (18.62)
Income chargeable to tax on
receipt basis (251.23) (69.18) – – (320.41)
Others (42.54) 20.09 – – (22.45)
(3,445.82) (432.32) – – (3,878.14)
Minimum alternate tax credit
entitlement 821.34 (280.45) – – 540.89
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
(net) (462.36) 606.84 (0.25) – 144.23
Notes:
(i) TheSPVsoffsettaxassetsandliabilitiesifandonlyifithasalegallyenforceablerighttosetoffcurrenttaxassetsandcurrenttaxliabilitiesandthedeferredtaxassets
anddeferredtaxliabilitiesrelatetoincometaxesleviedbythesametaxauthority.
(ii) DuringtheyearendedMarch31,2025,theSPVshavereassessedtherealizabilityofdeferredtaxassetrecognizedonbusinessandhousepropertylossesundertheincome
tax.Basedonsuchreassessmentandconsideringtheexpectedchangeinshareholding,certainSPVs,havewrittenoffDTArecognisedonsuchlosses,havewrittenoff
thedeferredassetbalanceonsuchlossestotallingtoRs.2,165.91million.
975Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(iii) Unrecogniseddeferredtaxassets
Deferredtaxassetshavenotbeenrecognisedonhousepropertyandbusinesslosses,asdetailedintablebelow,becauseitisnotprobablethatfuturetaxableprofitwill
beavailableagainstwhichtheSPVcanusethebenefitstherefrom.
Asat Asat Asat
March31, March31, March31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Unrecognised deferred tax assets on
House property losses
Unrecognised deferred tax asset on losses 3,600.35 347.95 239.88
Year in which losses are due for expiry Between Between Between
AY2025-26 – AY2025-26 – AY2024-25 –
AY2033-34 AY2032-33 AY2030-31
Business losses
Unrecognised deferred tax asset on losses 573.41 945.69 400.04
Year in which losses are due for expiry Between Between Between
AY2025-26 – AY2025-26 – AY2024-25 –
AY2033-34 AY2032-33 AY2030-31
51 Segment Reporting
IndAS 108 establishes standards for the way that business enterprises report information about operating
segmentsandrelateddisclosures.Basedonthe‘managementapproach’asdefinedinIndAS108,theChief
Operating Decision Maker (‘CODM’) evaluates the Knowledge Realty Trust’s performance and allocates
resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by operating segments.
Theaccountingprinciplesusedinthepreparationofthespecialpurposecombinedfinancialstatementsare
consistently applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments and are as set out in the
significant accounting policies.
(a) Operating segments of Knowledge Realty Trust are —
(i) Office, and
(ii) Others;Otherssegmentcomprise(a)Incomefromgenerationofrenewableenergy(b)Foodand
beverage revenue and (c) Other operating revenue.
Net Operating Income (‘NOI’) is the key metric reported to the CODM for the purposes of
assessment of the segment results.
Certain income (such as interest, dividend and other income) and certain expenses (such as
depreciation, amortization, impairment and finance cost) are not specifically allocable to segments
and accordingly these expenses are adjusted against the NOI of the Knowledge Realty Trust.
(b) Knowledge Realty Trust operates within India and does not have operations in economic
environments with different risks and returns. Hence, it is considered operating in single
geographical segment.
(c) There are no major customers having revenue more than 10% of the reportable segment.
Further, the information relating to segment assets and segment liabilities are not regularly provided to
CODM for review and hence the same is not disclosed.
976Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
A. Segment Revenue
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Revenue from External customer
Office 38,866.78 32,863.01 28,887.08
Others 435.84 541.06 115.93
Inter-segment Revenue
Others (1.61) (10.21) –
Total Segment Revenue 39,301.01 33,393.86 29,003.01
B. Segment Results
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Office 34,010.77 28,663.37 25,480.00
Others 311.90 157.46 94.77
Segment Results (Net Operating Income) 34,322.67 28,820.83 25,574.77
Unallocated Non-Operating income 2,167.63 2,490.90 2,156.65
Unallocated Non-Operating expenses (3,560.05) (3,008.13) (2,791.22)
Earnings before finance costs, depreciation,
amortisation, exceptional items and tax (EBITDA) 32,930.25 28,303.60 24,940.20
Finance costs (17,462.35) (16,927.13) (15,331.76)
Depreciation and amortisation expenses (3,808.05) (5,875.22) (5,927.81)
Profit before exceptional items and tax 11,659.85 5,501.25 3,680.63
Exceptional items (3,502.18) – –
Profit before tax 8,157.67 5,501.25 3,680.63
Tax expenses (5,932.51) (2,104.66) (1,488.23)
Profit for the year 2,225.16 3,396.59 2,192.40
977Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Office segment
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Segment revenue 38,866.78 32,863.01 28,887.08
Less: Power and fuel (net of recoveries) (443.61) (386.98) (380.86)
Less: Manpower charges (920.03) (847.27) (697.48)
Less: Repairs and maintenance related to operations (935.06) (740.35) (787.76)
Less: Property tax (1,049.87) (1,036.44) (975.29)
Less: Other direct costs (1,507.44) (1,188.60) (565.69)
Segment results 34,010.77 28,663.37 25,480.00
Others segment
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Segment revenue 434.23 530.85 115.93
Less: Cost of material consumed and works contract
services (54.02) (373.33) (20.91)
Less: Repairs and maintenance related to operations (48.83) – –
Less: Other direct costs (19.48) (0.06) (0.25)
Segment results 311.90 157.46 94.77
978Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
52 Statement of Property Wise Revenue from Operations
(As required under REIT Regulations)
Property Wise Revenue (net of eliminations) is as under:
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
Name of the SPV/ March 31, March 31, March 31,
Investment entity Property name Location 2025 2024 2023
One International Center One International Mumbai 3,983.77 2,701.37 1,949.40
Private Limited Center and One Unity
Center
One World Center Private One World Center Mumbai 3,475.87 2,915.44 2,649.81
Limited
Pluto Solista Business Parks CAM Bengaluru – II Bengaluru 211.54 125.82 0.06
Private Limited
BSP Office Management CAM Mumbai Mumbai 49.52 35.67 –
Services Private Limited
One BKC Realtors Private One BKC Mumbai 2,850.99 2,635.61 2,616.92
Limited
Prima Bay Private Limited Prima Bay Mumbai 1,581.84 1,541.21 1,464.95
Cessna Garden Developers Cessna Business Park Bengaluru 3,747.18 3,627.90 3,353.25
Private Limited
Exora Business Park Private Exora Business Park Bengaluru 2,083.46 2,036.93 2,260.81
Limited
Pluto Business Parks Private One Trade Tower Bengaluru 473.55 453.31 370.13
Limited
One Qube Realtors Private One Qube Gurgaon 429.69 127.13 26.66
Limited
Kosmo One Business Park Kosmo One Chennai 1,216.61 1,037.29 867.94
Private Limited
Pluto Atriza Business Parks Fintech One Ahmedabad 179.93 46.29 27.11
Private Limited
One BKC Solar Energy One BKC Solar Mumbai – – –
Private Limited
Prima Bay Solar Energy Prima Bay Solar Mumbai – – –
Private Limited
Debonair Realtors Private Sattva Eminence Bengaluru 149.86 201.86 120.34
Limited
Harkeshwar Realtors Private Sattva Cosmo Lavelle Bengaluru 138.86 138.86 125.58
Limited
Salarpuria Developers Private Sattva Premia Bengaluru 67.65 61.15 59.34
Limited
Darshita Edifice Private Sattva Magnificia – I Bengaluru 90.33 76.03 63.53
Limited (refer note 62A(i))
Shirasa Regency Park Private Karnataka Solar – I Bengaluru 183.24 – –
Limited
Sattva Knowledge Centre Sattva Knowledge Hyderabad – – –
Private Limited Capital
979Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
Name of the SPV/ March 31, March 31, March 31,
Investment entity Property name Location 2025 2024 2023
Jaganmayi Real Estates Sattva South Avenue Bengaluru 54.64 368.21 –
Private Limited
Quadro Info Technologies Sattva Infozone Bengaluru 260.63 254.58 252.84
Private Limited
Darshita Hi-Rise Private Sattva Knowledge Bengaluru 790.80 680.13 584.27
Limited Court
Darshita Housing Private Sattva Endeavour Bengaluru – – –
Limited
Sattva Properties Management CAM Bengaluru – I Bengaluru 735.19 598.84 534.07
Private Limited
Darshita Infrastructure Private Sattva Knowledge Hyderabad 1,258.96 1,099.87 1,032.83
Limited Capital
Devbhumi Realtors Private Sattva Knowledge City Hyderabad 7,338.53 6,540.55 5,585.77
Limited
Worldwide Realcon Private Sattva Knowledge Park Hyderabad 2,262.19 816.57 76.96
Limited
Salarpuria Griha Nirman Sattva Techpoint Bengaluru 481.07 307.40 324.83
Private Limited
Sattva Infra Management CAM Hyderabad Hyderabad 1,856.91 1,361.63 1,076.42
Private Limited
GV Tech Parks Private Sattva Global City Bengaluru 1,805.39 1,965.34 2,070.63
Limited (refer note 63 II c)
Softzone Tech Park Limited Sattva Softzone Bengaluru 1,231.96 1,376.06 1,152.71
(refer note 63 II d)
Softzone Tech Park Limited Sattva Magnificia – II Bengaluru 134.91 133.03 112.81
(refer note 63 II d)
Softzone Tech Park Limited Sattva Touchstone Bengaluru 145.36 144.44 180.70
(refer note 63 II d)
Softzone Tech Park Limited Sattva Supreme Bengaluru 30.58 (14.66) 62.34
(refer note 63 II d)
Softzone Tech Park Limited Sattva Spectrum Bengaluru – – –
(refer note 63 II d)
Sattva Horizon Private Sattva Horizon Bengaluru – – –
Limited
NABS Datazone Private Karnataka Solar – II Bengaluru – – –
Limited
Total 39,301.01 33,393.86 29,003.01
980Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
52A Statement of Property Wise Cash flow from operations
(As required under REIT Regulations)
Property Wise Cashflow from operation is as under:
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
Name of the SPV/ March 31, March 31, March 31,
Investment entity Property name Location 2025 2024 2023
One International Center One International Mumbai 2,818.13 1,492.11 795.34
Private Limited Center
One World Center Private One World Center Mumbai 2,853.94 2,197.85 1,889.78
Limited
Pluto Solista Business Parks CAM Bengaluru – II Bengaluru 31.92 148.20 (0.06)
Private Limited
BSP Office Management CAM Mumbai Mumbai (95.04) 247.61 –
Services Private Limited
One BKC Realtors Private One BKC Mumbai 2,435.01 2,157.00 1,988.52
Limited
Prima Bay Private Limited Prima Bay Mumbai 1,419.64 1,111.93 1,088.82
Cessna Garden Developers Cessna Business Park Bengaluru 2,294.96 2,611.13 2,699.55
Private Limited
Exora Business Park Private Exora Business Park Bengaluru 1,430.81 1,452.68 1,512.84
Limited
Pluto Business Parks Private One Trade Tower Bengaluru 115.74 358.53 274.03
Limited
One Qube Realtors Private One Qube Gurgaon 250.70 45.15 25.37
Limited
Kosmo One Business Park Kosmo One Chennai 865.26 683.31 636.43
Private Limited
Pluto Atriza Business Parks Fintech One Ahmedabad 87.83 76.34 (321.05)
Private Limited
One BKC Solar Energy One BKC Solar Mumbai – – –
Private Limited
Prima Bay Solar Energy Prima Bay Solar Mumbai – – –
Private Limited
Debonair Realtors Private Sattva Eminence Bengaluru 114.25 162.49 68.05
Limited
Harkeshwar Realtors Private Sattva Cosmo Lavelle Bengaluru 98.43 91.93 81.00
Limited
Salarpuria Developers Private Sattva Premia Bengaluru 53.10 35.19 34.48
Limited
Darshita Edifice Private Sattva Magnificia – I Bengaluru 75.76 79.79 38.70
Limited (refer note 62A(i))
Shirasa Regency Park Private Karnataka Solar – I Bengaluru 76.40 13.47 (3.31)
Limited
Sattva Knowledge Centre Sattva Knowledge Hyderabad 2.80 (0.11) (0.06)
Private Limited Capital
Jaganmayi Real Estates Sattva South Avenue Bengaluru 102.96 (9.18) (29.48)
Private Limited
Quadro Info Technologies Sattva Infozone Bengaluru 155.00 167.07 228.06
Private Limited
Darshita Hi-Rise Private Sattva Knowledge Bengaluru 803.16 661.39 562.10
Limited Court
981Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
Name of the SPV/ March 31, March 31, March 31,
Investment entity Property name Location 2025 2024 2023
Darshita Housing Private Sattva Endeavour Bengaluru (43.63) (118.08) (67.11)
Limited
Sattva Properties Management CAM Bengaluru – I Bengaluru 361.87 754.89 494.53
Private Limited
Darshita Infrastructure Private Sattva Knowledge Bengaluru 1,078.45 1,020.78 964.85
Limited Capital
Devbhumi Realtors Private Sattva Knowledge City Hyderabad 4,760.01 4,746.49 4,432.38
Limited
Worldwide Realcon Private Sattva Knowledge Park Hyderabad 1,197.92 540.70 (382.17)
Limited
Salarpuria Griha Nirman Sattva Techpoint Bengaluru 453.85 230.01 180.04
Private Limited
Sattva Infra Management CAM Hyderabad Hyderabad 1,236.09 676.33 414.24
Private Limited
GV Tech Parks Private Sattva Global City SEZ Bengaluru 1,384.79 (1,769.63) 2,669.07
Limited (refer note 63 II c)
Softzone Tech Park Limited Sattva Softzone Bengaluru 970.54 1,116.38 2,178.60
(refer note 63 II d)
Softzone Tech Park Limited Sattva Magnificia – II Bengaluru – – –
(refer note 63 II d)
Softzone Tech Park Limited Sattva Touchstone Bengaluru – – –
(refer note 63 II d)
Softzone Tech Park Limited Sattva Supreme Bengaluru – – –
(refer note 63 II d)
Softzone Tech Park Limited Sattva Spectrum Bengaluru – – –
(refer note 63 II d)
Sattva Horizon Private Sattva Horizon Bengaluru 23.31 (92.66) (114.01)
Limited
NABS Datazone Private Karnataka Solar – II Bengaluru 49.49 – –
Limited
Total 27,231.41 20,948.49 22,336.64
53 Earnings per unit (“EPU”)
The number of units that Knowledge Realty Trust will issue to investors in the proposed Initial Public Offer is not
presently ascertainable. Hence, the disclosures in respect of Earnings per unit have not been presented.
54 Financial instruments—Fair value measurement
(i) Fair value hierarchy
Financialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesmeasuredatfairvalueinthefinancialstatementsaregroupedintothreelevels
of a fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the
measurement, as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for financial instruments.
982Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly.
Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
(ii) Duringtheyeartherewerenotransferbetweenlevel1andlevel2andnotransferinto&outoflevel3fairvalue
measurement.
(iii) Accounting classifications and fair values
Particulars AsatMarch31,2025 AsatMarch31,2024 AsatMarch31,2023
Carrying Carrying Carrying
amount Fairvalue amount Fairvalue amount Fairvalue
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Loans 8,749.77 8,749.77 7,404.25 7,404.25 6,184.81 6,184.81
Trade receivables 1,578.77 1,578.77 1,418.77 1,418.77 1,478.07 1,478.07
Cash and cash equivalents 2,131.86 2,131.86 2,678.06 2,678.06 2,038.08 2,038.08
Other bank balances 1,185.96 1,185.96 1,345.42 1,345.42 993.76 993.76
Other financial assets 6,629.32 6,629.32 6,721.22 6,721.22 5,069.13 5,069.13
Other investments* 3,531.19 3,531.19 7,466.12 7,466.12 8,460.05 8,460.05
Financial assets measured at fairvalue through profit and loss
Investment in mutual funds** 3,280.52 3,280.52 3,976.22 3,976.22 8,394.05 8,394.05
Total 27,087.39 27,087.39 31,010.06 31,010.06 32,617.95 32,617.95
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
Borrowings including current
maturities and interest accrued 198,151.69 198,151.69 198,297.43 198,297.43 202,749.59 202,749.59
Trade payables 1,247.41 1,247.41 1,231.56 1,231.56 912.69 912.69
Lease liabilities
(current and non-current) 45.38 45.38 84.89 84.89 198.73 198.73
Lease deposits
(current and non-current) 19,305.79 19,305.79 17,360.47 17,360.47 16,007.00 16,007.00
Other financial liabilities
(current and non-current) 2,429.07 2,429.07 3,058.10 3,058.10 6,980.67 6,980.67
Total 221,179.34 221,179.34 220,032.45 220,032.45 226,848.68 226,848.68
** Level2ofFairvaluehierarchy
* Level3ofFairvaluehierarchy
ThefairvaluesoftheLevel3instrumentshavebeenestimatedusingaMonteCarlosimulationmodel.The
valuation requires certain assumptions about the model inputs, including discount rate, average tenor and
historical long run volatility/the probabilities of the various estimates within the range can be reasonably
assessed and are used in management’s estimate of fair value for these CCDs.
All other assets and liabilities are Level 2 of Fair value hierarchy.
The Management considers that the carrying amount of the above financial assets and liabilities
approximates to their fair value.
983Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
55 Financial risk management
Risk management framework
The components Board of Directors (Board) have overall responsibility for the establishment and
oversight of components risk management framework. The risk management policies are established to
identify and analyse the risks faced by the component, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to
monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to
reflect changes in market conditions and its activities.
The components Board oversees how management monitors compliance with risk management policies
andprocedures,andreviewstheadequacyoftheriskmanagementframeworkinrelationtotherisksfaced
bythecomponent.TheBoardofeachcomponentisassistedinitsoversightrolebyinternalaudit.Internal
audit undertakes both regular and adhoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results
of which are reported to the Board.
A Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to Knowledge Realty Trust if a customer or counterparty to a
financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from components
receivables from customers, loans and cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amount of financial assets
represents the maximum credit exposure.
Thecomponentshaveanestablishedprocesstoevaluatethecreditworthinessofitstenantsandprospective
tenants to minimise potential credit risk. Credit evaluations are performed by respective components
Board before lease agreements are entered into with prospective tenants. Security in the form of bankers’
guarantees, corporate guarantees or cash security deposits are obtained upon the commencement of the
lease.
The components have established a policy for performing an impairment analysis which represents its
estimate of losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The main component of this allowance is
estimated losses that relate to specific tenants or counterparties.The allowance account is used to provide
for impairment losses. Subsequently when the components management is satisfied that no recovery of
such losses is possible, the financial asset is considered irrecoverable, and the amount charged to the
allowance account is then written off against the carrying amount of the impaired financial asset.
The components have exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments i.e. liquidity risk
and market risk.
984Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
B Liquidity risk
Liquidityriskistheriskthatthecomponentwillencounterdifficultyinmeetingtheobligationsassociated
with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The components
approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet
its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the components reputation.
Borrowings of components comprises of lease rental discounting loans, where the servicing of the debt is
backed up by monthly lease rentals receivable from customers and through escrow mechanism, thus
mitigating the exposure to liquidity risks.
Maturities of financial liabilities
The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The
amounts are gross and undiscounted contractual cash flow, and include contractual interest payments and
exclude the impact of netting agreements:
Carrying
Particulars amount Total 0–12 months 1–5 years > 5 years
March 31, 2025
Borrowings including current maturity
and interest accrued* 198,151.69 324,245.04 28,805.15 99,183.33 196,256.56
Trade payables 1,247.41 1,247.41 1,247.41 – –
Lease liabilities
(current and non-current) 45.38 85.21 – 6.68 78.53
Lease deposits
(current and non-current) 19,305.79 20,837.98 12,960.00 7,501.99 375.99
Other financial liabilities 2,429.07 2,429.07 2,370.87 58.20 –
Total 221,179.34 348,844.71 45,383.43 106,750.20 196,711.08
Carrying
Particulars amount Total 0–12 months 1–5 years > 5 years
March 31, 2024
Borrowings including current
maturity and interest accrued* 198,297.43 329,841.25 33,275.05 108,975.48 187,590.72
Trade payables 1,231.56 1,231.56 1,231.56 – –
Lease liabilities
(current and non-current) 84.89 88.90 88.90 – –
Lease deposits
(current and non-current) 17,360.47 18,919.86 12,915.85 5,651.85 352.16
Other financial liabilities
(current and non-current) 3,058.10 3,058.10 2,718.17 339.93 –
Total 220,032.45 353,139.67 50,229.53 114,967.26 187,942.88
985Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Carrying
Particulars amount Total 0–12 months 1–5 years > 5 years
March 31, 2023
Borrowings including current maturity
and interest accrued* 202,749.59 306,698.06 39,635.00 103,591.47 163,471.59
Trade payables 912.69 912.69 912.69 – –
Lease liabilities
(current and non-current) 198.73 221.57 79.04 142.53 –
Lease deposits
(current and non-current) 16,007.00 17,559.13 11,902.80 5,416.66 239.67
Other financial liabilities
(current and non-current) 6,980.67 6,980.67 6,897.21 83.46 –
Total 226,848.68 332,372.12 59,426.74 109,234.12 163,711.26
* includingfutureinterest
C Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates
which will affect the components income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The
objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable
parameters, while optimising the return.
(i) Currency risk
Noneofthecomponentshavesignificantforeigncurrencytransactionsandthusarenotmateriallyexposed
to foreign currency risk arising from foreign currency transactions.
(ii) Interest rate risk
The components main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings with variable rates, which
exposes it to cash flow interest rate risk.
The exposure of Knowledge Realty Trust’s borrowing to interest rate changes at the end of year are as
follows:
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Variable rate borrowings 174,738.30 166,224.60 168,935.10
Fixed rate borrowings 23,183.44 31,351.22 33,331.54
Total Borrowings 197,921.74 197,575.82 202,266.64
986Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable-rate instruments
A reasonably possible change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have
increased/(decreased) profit by the amounts as under:
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Interest rates – increase by 100 basis points (1,747.38) (1,662.25) (1,689.35)
Interest rates – decrease by 100 basis points 1,747.38 1,662.25 1,689.35
(iii) Equity Risk
The components listed and non-listed securities are susceptible to market price risk arising from
uncertaintiesaboutfuturevaluesoftheinvestmentsecurities.Themanagementofthecomponentsmanage
the equity price risk through diversification and by placing limits on individual and total equity
instruments. Reports on the equity portfolio are submitted to the components management on a regular
basis. The components Board of Directors reviews and approves all equity investment decisions.
56 Capital management
For the purpose of the capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all
other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the SPV. The primary objective of the capital
management is to maximise the shareholder’s value.
The components policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The components capital structure mainly
constitutes debt, which is influenced by the changes in regulatory framework, government policies,
available options of financing and the impact of the same on the liquidity position.
Thecomponentsmonitorscapitalusingaratioof‘adjustednetdebt’to‘adjustedequity’.Forthispurpose,
adjusted net debt is defined as total borrowing, including interest-bearing loans less cash and cash
equivalents and other bank balances. Adjusted equity comprises all components of equity.
The Group’s adjusted net debt to adjusted equity ratio is analysed as follows:
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Total borrowings (including interest accrued)
(refer note 28, 30, 33 and 36) 198,151.69 198,297.43 202,749.59
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (refer note 19) (2,131.86) (2,678.06) (2,038.08)
Adjusted net debt (i) 196,019.83 195,619.37 200,711.51
Capital (refer note 26) 2,705.05 2,619.22 2,567.19
Other equity (refer note 27) 18,452.10 21,798.27 12,043.71
Adjusted equity (ii) 21,157.15 24,417.49 14,610.90
Adjusted net debt to adjusted equity ratio
(in times) [(i)/(ii)] 9.26 8.01 13.74
987Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
57 Employee benefits
The component’s contribute to the following post-employment plans.
(a) Defined contribution plans:
The contributions paid/payable to Regional Provident Fund are determined under the relevant approved
schemesand/orstatutesandarerecognisedasexpenseinthestatementofprofitandlossduringtheperiod
in which the employee renders the related service. There are no further obligations other than the
contributions payable to the approved trusts/appropriate authorities.
The component’s make contributions, determined as a specified percentage of employees salaries, in
respect of qualifying employees towards provident fund, which is defined contribution plan. The
component’s have no obligation other than to make the specified contribution. The contributions are
charged to the statement of profit and loss as they accrue. The amount recognized as an expense towards
contribution to provident and other funds for the year is as under:
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Employers’ contribution to Provident Fund 10.40 7.28 5.44
Total 10.40 7.28 5.44
(b) Defined benefit plans:
The components have a defined benefit gratuity plan in India (the Plan), governed by the Payment of
Gratuity Act, 1972. The Plan entitles an employee, who has rendered at least five years of continuous
service, to gratuity at the rate of fifteen days wages for every completed year of service or part thereof
in excess of six months, based on the rate of wages last drawn by the employee at the time of retirement,
deathorterminationofemployment.Liabilitiesforthesamearedeterminedthroughanactuarialvaluation
as at the reporting dates using the “projected unit cost method”.
Based on the actuarial valuation obtained in this respect, the following table sets out the details of
the gratuity obligation:
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Defined benefit obligation 28.17 22.39 16.07
Fair value of plan assets (11.35) (9.62) (8.94)
Net defined benefit liability 16.82 12.77 7.13
Disclosed in financial statements as under:
Current liability 2.37 2.57 0.97
Non-current liability 14.45 10.20 6.73
Gratuity plan asset – – (0.57)
Total employee benefit liabilities 16.82 12.77 7.13
988Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
A. Changes in present value of defined benefit obligations
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Present value of obligation as at beginning of
the year 22.39 16.07 18.69
Benefits paid during the year (3.88) (4.30) (7.44)
Current service cost 7.33 4.34 4.32
Past service cost – 4.45 –
Interest cost 1.42 2.29 1.22
Acquisition/Transfers – – 2.10
Actuarial (gains) losses recognised in other comprehensive income
– changes in demographic assumptions 0.01 0.35 –
– changes in financial assumptions 0.27 (0.15) 0.16
– experience adjustments 0.63 (0.66) (2.98)
Present value of obligation as at end of the year 28.17 22.39 16.07
B. Expense recognised in the statement of profit or loss
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Current service cost 7.33 4.34 4.32
Past service cost – 4.45 –
Interest cost 1.42 2.29 1.22
Interest income (0.64) (0.62) (0.59)
Capitalised during the year (1.40) (1.05) (1.06)
Total 6.71 9.41 3.89
C. Remeasurements recognised in other comprehensive income
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Actuarial (gain)/loss on defined benefit obligations 0.91 (0.46) (2.82)
Actuarial (gain)/loss on plan assets 0.04 (1.82) 0.58
Capitalised during the year – 0.86 0.26
Total 0.95 (1.42) (1.98)
989Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
D. Reconciliation of present value of plan assets
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Present value of plan asset as at beginning of
the year 9.62 8.94 7.00
Contributions paid by the employer 1.93 0.20 3.87
Benefits paid (0.80) (0.97) (1.94)
Transfer In/Out – (0.99) –
Interest income 0.64 0.62 0.59
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included
in net interest expense) (0.04) 1.82 (0.58)
Present value of plan asset as at end of the year 11.35 9.62 8.94
E. Defined benefit obligation
i. Actuarial assumptions
Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date (expressed as weighted averages):
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Discount rate 6.74%-6.99% 7.22%-7.23% 7.36%-7.43%
Future salary growth 8%-10% 8%-10% 8%-10%
Employee turnover 1%-20% 1%-20% 1%-20%
Estimated rate of return on plan assets 6.74%-6.74% 7.23%-7.23% 7.43%-7.43%
Retirement age 60 years 60 years 60 years
Mortality Rate 100% of 100% of 100% of
IALM IALM IALM
(2012-14) (2012-14) (2012-14)
Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on actuarial advice in accordance with published
statistics and mortality tables. These assumptions translate into an average life expectancy in years for a
pensioner retiring at age 60.
990Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
ii. Sensitivity analysis
Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions, holding
other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amount shown
below:
Particulars As at March 31, 2025 As at March 31, 2024
Increase Decrease Increase Decrease
Discount rate (1% movement) (4.62) 3.22 (2.16) 2.45
Future salary growth (1% movement) 2.43 (3.94) 1.87 (1.71)
Attrition rate (1% movement) (1.00) 1.10 (0.11) 0.09
Particulars As at March 31, 2023
Increase Decrease
Discount rate (1% movement) (1.33) 1.72
Future salary growth (1% movement) 1.41 (1.28)
Attrition rate (1% movement) (0.19) 0.22
Sensitivities due to mortality and withdrawal are not material and hence impact of change not calculated.
Thesensitivityanalysispresentedabovemaynotberepresentedoftheactualchangeinthedefinedbenefit
obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some
of the assumptions may be co-related. Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the
present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method
at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the defined benefit
obligation liability recognised in the balance sheet.
Through its defined benefit plans, the component’s are exposed to a number of risks, the most significant
of which are detailed below:
(A) Asset volatility: The plan liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to bond
yields, these are subject to interest rate risk.
(B) Salary growth & demographic assumptions: The plan liabilities are calculated using the salary
escalation and demographic assumptions which is sponsored by the component’s and hence it
underwrites all the risks pertaining to the plan. In particular, there is a risk for the component’s that
any adverse salary growth or demographic experience can result in an increase in cost of providing
thesebenefitstoemployeesinfuture.Sincethebenefitsarelumpsuminnaturetheplanisnotsubject
to any longevity risks.
991Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(C) Defined benefit obligation—average duration
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 7.92 years-18.46 years (March 31,
2024: 7.95 years-19.34 years and March 31, 2023: 7.3 years-20 years).
Expected future cash flows
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
The expected maturity analysis of undiscounted gratuity is as follows:
0 to 1 year 1.39 1.94 0.88
1 to 5 Year 6.92 3.72 2.94
more than 5 Years 20.81 17.70 9.52
Although the analysis does not take account of the full distribution of cash flows expected under the plan,
it does provide an approximation of the sensitivity of the assumptions shown.
58 Leases
A Group as Lessor
(i) Operating leases
The future minimum lease receivables under non-cancellable operating leases in aggregate are as follows:
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Less than 1 year 15,762.03 12,345.55 10,371.64
1-2 years 12,590.97 9,874.74 7,709.41
2-3 years 7,394.42 6,302.03 4,278.79
3-4 years 2,849.64 3,537.71 1,904.10
4-5 years 1,038.80 1,931.74 749.31
More than 5 years 813.71 764.90 33.74
992Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(ii) Finance leases
The Group has entered into agreement with few tenants to provide furniture and fixtures on lease for a
period of one to five year. Wherever considered necessary to reduce credit risk, the Group may obtain
security in any form (for example: bank guarantee) for the term of the lease.
Thefollowingtablesetsoutthematurityanalysisofleasepaymentsreceivables,showingtheundiscounted
lease payments to be received after the reporting date:
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Less than 1 year 134.91 267.35 227.85
1-2 years 119.05 155.67 184.72
2-3 years 56.99 139.81 78.05
3-4 years 52.08 78.75 62.19
4-5 years 3.99 77.19 1.51
More than 5 years – 136.74 –
Total undiscounted lease payments receivable 367.02 855.51 554.32
Less: Unearned finance income (67.53) (217.07) (98.88)
Net investment in lease 299.49 638.44 455.44
Classified in the combined financial statements as under:
Non-current 197.17 444.52 284.64
Current 102.32 193.92 170.80
Total 299.49 638.44 455.44
Profit and loss information
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Finance income on net investment in lease 80.01 107.79 28.70
80.01 107.79 28.70
B Group as Lessee
Lease liabilities majorly includes liability towards land leased for setting up of solar power plants where
the lease term in generally around 30 years. Each lease is reflected on the balance sheet as a right-of-use
asset and a lease liability.Variable lease payments which do not depend on an index or a rate are excluded
from the initial measurement of the lease liability and right of use assets.
There are no lease payment that are not include in the measurement of the lease liability.
Total cash flow for leases for the year ended March 31, 2025 was Rs. 88.91 million (for the year ended
March 31, 2024: Rs. 132.66 million, March 31, 2023: Rs. 151.8 million).
993Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
The amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss are as follows:
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Interest on lease liabilities 6.31 18.82 4.48
Depreciation of right to use assets 1.37 – –
Expense relating to short-term leases – 2.62 –
Total amount recognised in profit or loss 7.68 21.44 4.48
Note: formaturityofleaseliabilitiesrefernote55.
Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movement during the year.
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Opening 84.89 198.73 –
Addition 43.09 – 346.05
Deletion – – –
Accretion of interest 6.31 18.82 4.48
Payments (88.91) (132.66) (151.80)
Closing 45.38 84.89 198.73
Classified in the combined financial statements as under:
Non-current 45.38 – 84.88
Current – 84.89 113.85
Total 45.38 84.89 198.73
59 Related party disclosures
I List of related parties as per the requirements of REIT regulations
Sponsors, Manager and Trustee to the Knowledge Realty Trust
Sponsors (w.e.f. October 10, 2024): BREP Asia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd and Sattva Developers
Private Limited
Manager (w.e.f. October 10, 2024): Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited
(formerly known as Trinity Office Management Services Private Limited)
Trustee (w.e.f. October 10, 2024): Axis Trustee Services Limited
994Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
II List of related parties as per the requirements of Ind AS 24–Related Party Disclosures
SPV/Investment entity has identified related parties and related party transactions as per INDAS 24. The
list of related parties and their transactions given in these Combined Financial Statements are a
line-by-line combination of all the transactions with related parties entered into by the SPVs subject to
elimination for transaction and balances between the SPVs. Besides that Sponsors, Manager and Trustee
have been identified as related parties and all transactions with them have been included in the list below.
Further, affiliates of Sponsors have been identified as related parties and disclosure has been given to the
extent transactions with such affiliates.
(i) Following are the list of related parties
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
1 One International Holding BREPAsia SG L&THolding (NQ) Pte.
Center Private Company Ltd.
Limited
Key management Mr. Shravan Sharma Director (tillAugust 10, 2022)
personnel Mr. Sumit Bhartia Director
Mr. Nikhil Pradeep Jalan Director
Ms. Swati Fanil Shah Director (tillAugust 31, 2024)
Ms. MitiAshok Shah Director (tillAugust 31, 2024)
Mr.Aaryaman PankajTibrewal Director (w.e.f.August 10, 2022)
Mr.VishalTharwani Chief Financial Officer (till January
2023)
Mr. Manish Jain Chief Financial Officer (w.e.f.April 1,
2023 till October 3, 2023)
Mr. Prakash Gupta Director and Chief Executive Officer
(tillAugust 31, 2024)
Mr.Anish Kedia Chief Financial Officer (w.e.f.
February 6, 2024 tillAugust 31, 2024)
Ms. NehaWason Company Secretary (w.e.f.April 1, 2023
tillAugust 31, 2024)
Ms. RituYatenderVerma Company Secretary (till March 31,
2023)
Fellow Indiabulls Properties Private Limited
subsidiary Spero Properties and Services Private
companies Limited
Mariana Infrastructure Limited
Company in Nucleus Office Parks Private Limited
which the (w.e.f. June 24, 2024)
directors are
interested –
where
transaction
exists
Investing entities BREPAsia SBS L&THolding (NQ) Ltd
BREPVII SG L&THolding (NQ) Ltd
BREPVIII SBS L&THolding (NQ) Ltd
2 OneWorld Ultimate BREPAsia SG L&THolding (NQ) Pte.
Center Private Holding Ltd.
Limited Company
Holding FIM Holdco I Limited
Company
Fellow Sky Forest Projects Private Limited
subsidiary
companies
995Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
Key management Mr. MohitArora Director
personnel Mr.Abhishek Govind Patil Director (till July 11, 2024)
Mr. Srejan Goyal Director (w.e.f. October 17, 2023)
Other Ariston Investments SubALimited
shareholders
3 Pluto Solista Holding BREPAsia II Indian Holding CoVII
Business Parks Company (NQ) Pte. Ltd. (fromAugust 31, 2023)
Private Limited
Key management Ms. NeerjaAshok Shah Director (w.e.f November 27, 2020 till
personnel July 1, 2023)
Mr.Ashok Dipchand Shah Director (w.e.f November 27, 2020 till
July 1, 2023)
Mr. Sumit Bhartia Director (w.e.f. July 1, 2023)
Mr.Aaryaman PankajTibrewal Director (w.e.f. July 1, 2023)
4 BSPOffice Holding BREPAsia SG L&THolding III (NQ)
Management Company Pte. Ltd.
Services Private
Limited
Key management Ms. NeerjaAshok Shah Director (till January 09, 2023)
personnel Mr.Ashok Dipchand Shah Director (till January 09, 2023)
Mr.TuhinArvind Parikh Director (w.e.f. January 09, 2023 till
June 27, 2023)
Mr.Asheesh Mohta Director (w.e.f. January 09, 2023 till
June 27, 2023)
Mr.Aaryaman PankajTibrewal Director (w.e.f. June 13, 2023)
Mr. Sumit Bhartia Director (w.e.f. June 13, 2023)
Other BREPAsia II SBS Chennai Holding
shareholders (NQ) Ltd
BREPVIII SBS Chennai Holding (NQ)
Ltd.
Companies in Concepts International India Private
which a Director Limited
or his relative is
a member or
director (where
transactions have
taken place
during the year)
5 One BKC Holding BREPAsia II Indian Holding Co IV
Realtors Private Company (NQ) Pte. Ltd.
Limited
Key management Mr. Shravan Sharma Director
personnel Mr. Sumit Bhartia Director
Other BREPAsia II SBS Indian Holding Co
shareholders IV(NQ) Ltd.
BREPVIII SBS Indian Holding Co IV
(NQ) Ltd.
Company in Nucleus Office Parks Private Limited
which the (w.e.f. June 24, 2024)
directors are
interested –
where
transaction
exists
Wholly Owned One BKC Solar Energy Private Limited
Subsidiary (w.e.f. September 02, 2024)
996Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
6 Prima Bay Holding BREPAsia SG L&THolding II (NQ)
Private Limited Company Pte. Ltd.
Key management Mr.Abhishek Patil Director
personnel Mr. Shravan Sharma Director
Mr. Sumit Bhartia Director (w.e.f. June 24, 2024)
Mr.Arpit Jain Company Secretary (till February 28,
2023)
Ms. RituYatenderVerma Company Secretary (till October 31,
2023)
Ms. Rashmi Company Secretary (w.e.f.April 01,
2024)
Other BREPAsia SBS Indian L&THolding II
Shareholders (NQ) Ltd
BREPVIII SBS Indian L&THolding II
(NQ) Ltd
Company in Nucleus Office Parks Private Limited
which the (w.e.f. June 24, 2024)
directors are
interested –
where
transaction
exists
Wholly Owned Prima Bay Solar Energy Private Limited
Subsidiary (w.e.f.August 31, 2024)
7 Cessna Garden Controlling BREPAsia II Indian Holding CoVII
Developers enterprise (NQ) PTE.Ltd (w.e.f. March 09, 2021)
Private Limited
Other Mr. Jawahar Gopal
shareholders Mrs. Meera Jawahar
Mr. Lav Jawahar
Mr. Kush Jawahar
Mr. Manohar Gopal
Mrs. Nehaa Manohar
Mr. Dhiren Gopal
Mrs. Neeta Dhiren
Mr. SyedAhmed
Mrs. Fareena SyedAhmed
Company in Nucleus Office Parks Private Limited
which the (w.e.f. June 24, 2024)
directors are INR EnergyVentures Private Limited
interested – (w.e.f. July 19, 2022)
where Prestige Exora Business Parks Limited
transaction (w.e.f. September 29, 2021 up to
exists March 31, 2023)
Key management Mr.Vikram Garg Director (w.e.f. March 9, 2021 to
personnel September 29, 2021)
Mr. Shravan Sharma Director (w.e.f. March 9, 2021 to
September 29, 2021)
Mr.Abhishek Govind Patil Director (w.e.f March 9, 2021 up to
January 30, 2023)
Mr. Nikhil Pradeep Jalan Director (w.e.f. March 9, 2021)
Mr. Sumit Bhartia Director (w.e.f. September 29, 2021)
Mr. Srejan Goyal Director (w.e.f. September 29, 2021)
Mr.Aaryaman PankajTibrewal Director (w.e.f. January 30, 2023)
AOPin which Cessna Business Park
entity is member
997Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
8 Exora Business Holding BREPAsia II Indian Holding CoVII
Park Private Company (NQ) Pte. Ltd.
Limited
Key management Mr.Asheesh Mohta Directors (till October 04, 2021)
personnel Mr. Sumit Bhartia Directors (w.e.f. October 04, 2021)
Mr.Abhishek Patil Directors (till January 30, 2023)
Mr.Aaryaman PankajTibrewal Directors (w.e.f. January 30, 2023)
Enterprises INR EnergyVentures Private Limited
where directors (from July 19, 2022)
are interested
Nucleus Officeparks Parks Private
Limited (up to June 24, 2024)
Jointly Prestige Beta Projects Private Limited
controlled entity
of the holding
company
9 Pluto Business Holding BREPAsia II Indian Holding CoVII
Parks Private Company (NQ) Pte. Ltd.
Limited
Key management Mr. Sumit Bhartia Director
personnel Mr.Alok Jain Director
Mrs. Neha Pansari Company Secretary (w.e.f.April 20,
2023)
Enterprises Nucleus Officeparks Parks Private
where directors Limited (up to June 24, 2024)
are interested
Entities in which INR EnergyVentures Private Limited
Directors are (from July 19, 2022)
interested
Mamadapur Solar Private Limited (from
April 12, 2021 up to September 2, 2022)
10 One Qube Holding BREPAsia SG L&THolding (NQ) Pte
Realtors Private Company Limited
Limited
Key management Mr. MohitArora Director
personnel Mr. Srejan Goyal Director (w.e.f. July 19, 2022)
Mr.Aaryaman PankajTibrewal Director (w.e.f. January 30, 2023)
Mr.Abhishek Govind Patil Director (till January 30, 2023)
Mr. Shravan Sharma Director (till July 19, 2022)
Ms. MitiAshok Shah Director (till March 31, 2022)
Ms. Swati Fanil Shah Director (till March 31, 2022)
Other BREPAsia SBS L&THolding (NQ)
shareholders Ltd.
BREPVIII SBS L&THolding (NQ) Ltd.
Company in Spero Properties and Services Private
which a Director Limited
or his relative is
a member or
director – where
transactions
exists
11 Kosmo One Holding BREPAsia SG L&THolding III (NQ)
Business Park Company Pte. Ltd. (w.e.f. June 5, 2021)
Private Limited Indiabulls Real Estate Limited (till
June 4, 2021)
998Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
Key management Mr. Sumit Bhartia Director
personnel Mr. Quaiser Parvez Director (wef September 27, 2021)
Mr.Abhishek Patil Director (till July 11, 2024)
Mr.Aaryaman PankajTibrewal Director (w.e.f July 11, 2024)
Mr. MohitArora Director (till September 27, 2021)
Mr.Alok Kumar Jain Director (till September 27, 2021)
Ms. MitiAshok Shah Independent Director (till February 07,
2022)
Ms. Swati Fanil Shah Independent Director (till February 07,
2022)
Ms. NehaWason Company Secretary (till February 07,
2022)
Other BREPAsia II SBS Chennai Holding
shareholders (NQ) Ltd
BREPVIII SBS Chennai Holding (NQ)
Ltd
Companies/firms Nucleus Office Parks Private Limited
in which
directors/KMP
are interested
12 PlutoAtriza Holding BREPAsia II Indian Holding CoVII
Business Parks Company (NQ) Pte. Ltd.
Private Limited
Key management Mr.Abhishek Govind Patil Director (till January 30, 2023)
personnel Mr. Srejan Goyal Director
Mr.Aaryaman PankajTibrewal Director (w.e.f. January 30, 2023)
Ms. Poonam Negi Company Secretary (w.e.f.April 01,
2023 till July 15, 2024)
Ms. Divya Sabharwal Company Secretary (w.e.f.August 01,
2024)
13 Debonair Enterprises Salarpuria Properties Private Limited.
Realtors Private under the Darshita Buildcon Private Limited
Limited common control Greenage Griha Nirman Private Limited
of shareholders Salarpuria Housing Private Limited
Darshita Developers Private Limited
Sattva Developers Private Limited
Christmas Realtors Private Limited
Salarpuria Realestate Private Limited
Sattva Infrastructure India Private
Limited
Mindcomp Construction LLP
VidarbhaAdvertising
Sattva Homes Private Limited
Eden Buildcon Private Limited
LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
Limited
999Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
Enterprises Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
owned or Darshita Buildcon Private Limited
significantly Salarpuria Housing Private Limited
influenced by Sattva Developers Private Limited
key management Christmas Realtors Private Limited
personnel or Salarpuria Realestate Private Limited
their relatives or Sattva Infrastructure India Private
major Limited
shareholders of Mindcomp Construction LLP
the Company VidarbhaAdvertising
which have Sattva Homes Private Limited
transactions Eden Buildcon Private Limited
during the year LaxminaryanVypaar Private Limited
S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
Limited
Key managerial Mr. Jagannath Subbarao
personnel Mr.VithalVyas
Mr. RavishAgarwal
Mr. Sumit Das
14 Harkeshwar Entities under Mrs.Archana Salarpuria
Realtors Private the significant Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
Limited control/influence Mr. NiruAgarwal
of Directors/ Mr.Apurva Salarpuria
Shareholders Ms. Devina Salarpuria
Apurva Salarpuria Karta of Rakesh
Salarpuria HUF
Sattva Developers Private Limited
Belfast Holdings Private Limited
Neet Neel (India) Private Limited
Mukta Commercials Private Limited
Jaigania Commercials Private Limited
Vriddhii FamilyTrust
Enterprises S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
owned or Limited
significantly Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
influenced by LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
key management Neelanchal Properties LLP
personnel or Christmas Realtors Private Limited
their relatives or Eden Buildcon Limited
major Savitrimata Realtors Private Limited
shareholders of Salarpuria Realtors Private Limited
the Company Sattva Housing Private Limited
which have Poppy Realtors Private Limited
transactions Poorna BuildTech Private Limited
during the year Maestro Hotels and Resorts Private
Limited
VidarbhaAdvertising
Sattva Homes Private Limited
Darshita Buildcon Private Limited
Sattva Realtors Private Limited
Sattva Developers Private Limited
Maestro Hotels & Motels Private
Limited
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited
Darshita BuildTech Private Limited
Key managerial Mr. Gautam Chakraborty Director
personnel Mr. Siddharth Jain Director
Mr.Aditya Purohit Director
Mr. Jagannath Subbarao Director
Mr.Aditya Purohit Company Secretary
1000Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
15 Salarpuria Entities under Mrs. NiruAgarwal
Developers the significant Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
Private Limited control\ Vriddhii FamilyTrust
influence of Mudita Salarpuria
Directors\ Mrs.Archana Salarpuria
Shareholders Mr.Apurva Salarpuria
Sattva Developers Private Limited
Enterprises Sattva Developers Private Limited
owned or Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
significantly S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
influenced by Limited
key management Salarpuria Housing Private Limited
personnel or Nabs vriddi LLP
their relatives or
major
shareholders of
the Company
which have
transactions
during the year
Key managerial Mr. RajivAgarwal
personnel Mr. RavishAgarwal
Mr.VithalVyas
Mrs.Archana Salarpuria
16 Darshita Edifice Parties Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
LLP exercising Vriddhii FamilyTrust
significant Mr. NiruAgarwal
influence Neelanchal Projects LLP
Enterprises S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
owned or Limited
significantly LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
influenced by Sattva Developers Private Limited
key management Sattva Real Estate Private Limited
personnel or Neelanchal Griha Nirman Private
their relatives or Limited
major Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited
shareholders of Mindcomp Properties Private Limited
the Company DarshitaAashiyana Private Limited
which have Dawntech Electronics Private Limited
transactions Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
during the year
Key managerial Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
personnel Mr. RavishAgarwal
Mr.VithalVyas
Mr. Pradeep Kumar Dhandhania
Mr. NiruAgarwal
17 Shirasa Regency Entities under Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
Park Private the significant Vriddhii FamilyTrust
Limited control\ Mr. NiruAgarwal
influence of Sattva Developers Private Limited
Directors\ Mindcomp Constructions LLP
Shareholders
1001Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
Enterprises Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
owned or Salarpuria Real Estates Private Limited
significantly LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
influenced by Mindcomp Properties Private Limited
key management S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
personnel or Limited
their relatives or Eden Buildcon Private Limited
major
shareholders of
the Company
which have
transactions
during the year
Key managerial Mr. Surendra Kumar Bajaj
personnel Mr. RavishAgarwal
Mr. Siddharth Jain
Mr. Swapnil Chandrakant Patel
Ms. Manjula Somanath
18 Sattva Investors Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
Knowledge Vriddhii FamilyTrust
Capital private Mr. NiruAgarwal
Limited (formerly Mindcomp Construction LLP
known as
Jaganmayi
Realtors Private
Limited))
Enterprises S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
owned or Limited
significantly Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
influenced by LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
key management Sattva Developers Private Limited
personnel or
their relatives or
major
shareholders of
the Company
Key managerial Mr. Mahabaleshwar Ganapati Bhat
personnel Mr. Siddharth Jain
Mr.VithalVyas
Ms. Manjula Somanath
19 Jaganmayi Real Investors Sattva Developers Private Limited
Estates Private Sattva Real Estate Private Limited
Limited Vriddhi FamilyTrust
Darshita Landed Properties LLP
Neelanchal Properties LLP
Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
Mrs. NiruAgarwal
1002Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
Enterprises Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
owned or S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
significantly Limited
influenced by Rajmata Realtors Private Limited
key management Sattva Developers Private Limited
personnel or Greenage Griha Nirman Private Limited
their relatives or Salarpuria Real estate Private Limited
major Salarpuria Housing Private Limited
shareholders of Mindcomp Properties Private Limited
the Company Vedant Griha Nirman Private Limited
Wellgrowth Grihanirman Private Limited
Eden Buildcon Private Limited
Darshita Landed Properties LLP
LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
Jaganmayi Realtors Private Limited
Sattva Resi Private Limited
Jaganmayi Hi-Rise Private Limited
Key managerial Mr. RajivAgarwal Director
personnel Mr.VithalVyas
Mr. RavishAgarwal
Ms.AdrijaAgarwal Director
Mr. Siddharth Jain Director
20 Quadro Info Investors Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
Technologies Sattva Developers Private Limited
Private Limited Vriddhii FamilyTrust
Ms. Mudita Salarpuria
Mr.Apurva Salarpuria Karta of Rakesh
salarpuria HUF
Ms. Devina Salarpuria
Mr.Apurva Salarpuria
VidhikaAvyaan SalarpuriaTrust
Ms.Archana Salarpuria
1003Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
Enterprises Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
owned or Greenage Griha Nirman Private Limited
significantly Salarpuria Real Estates Private Limited
influenced by Sattva Real Estate Private Limited
key management Sattva Resi Private Limited
personnel or Eden Buildcom Private Limited
their relatives or Mahishmardini Griha Nirman Private
major Limited
shareholders of Darshita Constructions Private Limited
the Company Vishnu Chakra Realtors Private Limited
which have Darshita Buildcon Private Limited
transactions Sattva Infrastructure India Private
during the year Limited
Chowringhee Residency Private Limited
Poorna Build-Tech Private Limited
Neelanchal Dwelling LLP
Trinayani Realtors Private Limited
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited
LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
Water Edge Builders Private Limited
Rajlaxmi Griha Nirman Private Limited
S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
Limited
Sattva Developers Private Limited
Darshita Landed Property LLP
Coremind Software Services Private
Limited
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited
Key managerial Mr.Apurva Salarpuria
personnel Mr. Siddharth Jain
Mr.VithalVyas
Mr. Jagannath Subbarao
21 Darshita Hi-Rise Entities under Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
Private Limited significant Mrs. NiruAgarwal
control\ Vriddhii FamilyTrust
Influence of Sattva Real Estate Private Limited
Directors\ Neelanchal Properties LLP
Shareholders Sattva Developers Private Limited
Enterprises Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
owned or S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
significantly Limited
influenced by Bhojeshwar Realtors Private Limited
key management Greenage Griha Nirman Private Limited
personnel or Rajmata Realtors Private Limited
their relatives or Salarpuria Housing Private Limited
major Salarpuria Real Estates Private Limited
shareholders of Sattva Developers Private Limited
the Company Vedant Griha Nirman Private Limited
which have Haraparvati Realtors Private Limited
transactions Mascot Properties Private Limited
during the year DarshitaAashiyana Private Limited
Dawntech Electronics Private Limited
Darshita Southern India Happy Homes
Private Limited
Compact Griha Nirman Private Limited
Om JoyousTrading Co Private Limited
Wellgrowth Griha Nirman Private
Limited
1004Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
Key managerial Mr.Ashwin Sancheti
personnel Mr.VithalVyas
Mr. Siddharth Jain (w.e.f 25.02.2025)
Mr. Mahabaleshwar Ganapati Bhat
22 Darshita Housing Entities under Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
Private Limited the significant Mrs. NiruAgarwal
control\ Vriddhii FamilyTrust
influence of Sattva Developers Private Limited
Directors\ Sattva Real Estate Private Limited
Shareholders Darshita Landed Property LLP
Neelanchal Properties LLP
Enterprises Greenage Griha Nirman Private Limited
owned or Haraparvati Realtors Private Limited
significantly LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
influenced by Mascot Properties Private Limited
key management Mindcomp Properties Private Limited
personnel or MindcompTech Park Private Limited
their relatives or MotexTraders Private Limited
major Neelanchal Realtors LLP
shareholders of Poppy Realtors Private Limited
the Company Wellgrowth Griha Nirman Private
Limited
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited
Darshita Southern India Happy Homes
Private Limited
Sattva Housing Private Limited
S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
Limited
SSAR Properties Private Limited
Suprana Realtors Private Limited
Trinayani Realtors Private Limited
Key managerial Mr. Sanjay KumarAgarwal
personnel Mr.VithalVyas
Mr. RavishAgarwal
23 Sattva Properties Investors Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
Management Mrs. NiruAgarwal
Private Limited Sattva Developers Private Limited
NABSVriddhii LLP(Formerly known
as Neelanchal Edifice LLP)
LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
Vriddhii FamilyTrust
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited
Darshita Landed Property LLP
Neelanchal Investment
Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited
Neelanchal Mansion Clump LLP
Neelanchal Properties LLP
Sattva Lifestyle Homes LLP
1005Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
Enterprises Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
owned or Haraparvati Realtors Private Limited
significantly Eden Buildcon Private Limited
influenced by Darshitha Landed Property LLP
key management MindcompTech park Private Limited
personnel or LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
their relatives or Salarpuria Properties Private Ltd
major Rajmata Realtors Private Limited
shareholders of Satern Griha Nirman Private Limited
the Company Darshita Southern India Happy Homes
Private Limited
Sattva Homes Private Limited
Sattva Realtors Private Limited
S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
Limited
Sattva Housing Private Limited
VidarbhaAdvertising
NuezTechnologies Private Limited
(formerly known as Sattva E-tech India
Private Limited)
LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
NABSTechpark Private Limited
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited
Darshita Retail Private Limited
Sattva Developers Private Limited
Darshita Regency Park LLP
Neelanchal Grihanirman Private Limited
Hanoch Integrated Private Limited
Trigger Supply Private Limited
Key managerial Mr. Shyam Sunder Purohit Director
personnel Mr. Swapnil Chandrakant Patel
RavishAgarwal – Director (w.e.f.
28/02/2025)
Mr. Siddharth Jain Director
24 Darshita Entities with BREPAsia SG DRPLHolding (NQ) Pte.
Infrastructure significant Ltd. (Shareholder)
Private Limited influence over Darshita Landed Property LLP
the Company (Shareholder)
Darshita Southern India Happy Homes
Private Limited
Eden Buildcon Private Limited
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited
Moonlike Construction Private Limited
Neelanchal Properties LLP(Shareholder)
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
Salarpuria Realestate Private Limited
Sattva City Private Limited
Sattva Developers Private Limited
(Shareholder)
Savitrimata Realtors Private Limited
Poppy Realtors Private Limited
S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
Limited
1006Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
Key managerial Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
personnel Mr. Siddharth Jain
Mr. Mahesh Kumar Khaitan
Mr.Asheesh Mohta
Mr. PiyushAgarwal
Mr. Sumit Bhartia
Mr. MohitArora
25 Devbhumi Entities with Sattva Developers Private Limited Joint control
Realtors Private significant BREPAsia SG DRPLHolding (NQ) Pte.
Limited influence over Ltd
the Company
Other related Eden Buildcon Private Limited
parties with Mascot Properties Private limited
whom Neelanchal mansion Clump LLP
transactions have Poorna BuildTech Private Limited
taken place Rajlaxmi Griha Nirman Private Limited
during the year Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
Sattva Developers Private Limited
S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
Limited
Entities in which Moonlike construction Private Limited Joint venture
the Company
has significant
influence
Key management Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal Director
personnel Mr. RavishAgarwal Director
Mr. Mahesh Kumar Khaitan Director
Mr. Sumit Bhartia Director
Mrs. NiruAgarwal Director
Mr. Srejan Goyal Director
Mr. Sourabh Kishanpuria Director
Ms. Neelu Prajapati Company Secretary (w.e.f May 10,
2024)
Ms. Roopa Hegde Company Secretary (till December 8,
2023)
Mr.Aditya Purohit Company Secretary (till June 27, 2023)
1007Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
26 Worldwide Entities with Sattva Developers Private Limited
Realcon Private significant Sattva Realty Private Limited
Limited influence over BREPAsia SBS DRPLHolding (NQ)
the Company Limited
Moonlike Construction Private Limited
BREPAsia SG DRPLHolding (NQ) Pte
Limited
BREPVIII SBS DRPLHolding (NQ)
Limited
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited
Rajlaxmi Griha Nirman Private Limited
Darshita Landed Property LLP
Savitrimata Realtors Private Limited
Suparna Realtors Private Limited
Neelanchal Projects LLP
LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
Limited
Key managerial Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
personnel Mr. Mahesh Kumar Khaitan
Mr. Siddharth Jain
Mr.Asheesh Mohta
Mr. Pradeep Kumar Dhandhania
Mr. MohitArora
Mr. Sumit Bhartia
1008Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
27 Salarpuria Griha Enterprises Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
Nirman Private owned or S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
Limited significantly Limited
influenced by Monotype Griha Nirman Private Limited
key management Real Griha Nirman Private Limited
personnel or Salarpuria Hi-Rise Private Limited
their relatives or Sattva Housing Private Limited
major Darshita Buildcon Private Limited
shareholders of Rajmata Realtors Private Limited
the Company Salarpuria Housing Private Limited
which have Salarpuria Real Estates Private Limited
transactions Vishnuchakra Realtors Private Limited
during the year Mindcomp Construction LLP
Belfast Holding Private Limited
Sattva Resi Private Limited
Sattva Developers Private Limited
Darshita Hotels & Motels Private
Limited
Darshita BuildTech Private Limited
Neelanchal Con-Tech Private Limited
Darshita Constructions Private Limited
Christmas Realtors Private Limited
Neelanchal Regency Park Private
Limited
Maestro Hotels & Resorts Private
Limited
Salarpuria Realtors Private Limited
Savitrimata Realtors Private Limited
Sattva Homes Private Limited
Eden Buildcon Private Limited
Jaganmayi Hi-Rise Private Limited
NABS Finserv Private Limited
Vishnuchakra Real Estates Private
Limited
Darshita Buildcon Private Limited
Darshita Exim Private Limited
Candid Builders Private Limited
Mahishmardini Griha Nirman Private
Limited
Entities under Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
the significant Vriddhii FamilyTrust
control\ Mrs. NiruAgarwal
influence of Sattva Developers Private Limited
Directors\ Mr.Apurva Salarpuria Karta of Rakesh
Shareholders Salarpuria HUF
Mrs. Devina Salarpuria
Mr.Apurva Salarpuria
Mrs.Archana Salarpuria
Key managerial Mr.Apurva Salarpuria
personnel Mr. Siddharth Jain
Mr.VithalVyas
Mr. Sanjay KumarAgarwal
1009Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
28 Sattva Infra Investors Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
Management Mrs. NiruAgarwal
Private Limited Vriddhii FamilyTrust
Sattva Developers Private Limited
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited
Darshita Landed Property LLP
Neelanchal Edifice LLP
Neelanchal Mansion Clump LLP
LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited
Sattva Lifestyle Homes LLP
Neelanchal Properties LLP
Enterprises Neelanchal High Rise LLP
owned or LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
significantly S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
influenced by Limited
key management Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
personnel or Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited
their relatives or Trigger Supply Private Limited
major Sattva City Private Limited (NABS
shareholders of Techark Private Limited)
the Company Eden Buildcon Private Limited
which have NABS Finserv Private Limited
transactions Sattva Developers Private Limited
during the year Jaganmayi Hi Rise Private Limited
Key managerial Mr. Shyam Sunder Purohit Director
personnel Mr. RavishAgarwal
Mr. Swapnil Chandrakant Patel
Mr. Siddharth Jain Director
29 Mindcomp Holding BREPAsia II Indian Holding CoVIII
Regency Park Company (NQ) Pte. Ltd.
Private Limited
1010Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
Enterprises Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
where KMPor Sattva Developers Private Limited
their relatives Neelanchal Properties LLP
exercise NuezTechnologies Private Limited
significant (formerly known as Sattva E-tech India
influence (where Private Limited)
transactions have LaxminarayanVyaapar Private Limited
taken place) BREPAsia II SBS Indian Holding Co
VIII (NQ) Ltd
BREPIX SBS Indian Holding CoVIII
(NQ) Ltd
Darshita Southern India Happy Homes
Private Limited
Poppy Realtors Private Limited
Tanglin Developments Limited (Till
August 16, 2021)
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited
VidarbhaAdvertising
Greenage Griha Nirman Private Limited
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited
Salarpuria Real Estates Private Limited
Vedant Griha Nirman Private Limited
GVTResi Private Limited
SPPLHotels Pvt Ltd
S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
Limited
1011Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
Key managerial Mr. Mahesh Kumar Khaitan
personnel Mr.Asheesh Mohta (FromApril 01,
2023 tillAugust 14, 2023 and from
September 18, 2023 till February 29,
2024)
Mr. MohitArora (FromApril 01, 2023
tillAugust 14, 2023 and from
September 18, 2023 till February 29,
2024)
Mr. Sanjay KumarAgarwal (till
August 14, 2023)
Mr. Sourabh Kishanpuria (From
April 01, 2023 till 14-Aug-2023 and
from September 18, 2023 till
February 29, 2024)
Mr. Sumit Bhartia (FromApril 01, 2023
tillAugust 14, 2023 and from
September 18, 2023 till February 29,
2024)
Mr. ShivamAgarwal (w.e.f.August 14,
2023)
Mr. Srejan Goyal (FromAugust 14,
2023 till September 18, 2023 and from
February 29, 2024 till March 31, 2024)
Mr. Harsh Om Prakash Maheshwari
(FromAugust 14, 2023 till
September 18, 2023 and from
February 29, 2024 till March 31, 2024)
Mr. Siddharth Nawal (FromAugust 14,
2023 till September 18, 2023 and from
February 29, 2024 till March 31, 2024)
Mr. Nikhil Pardeep (FromAugust 14,
2023 till September 18, 2023)
Mr.Aaryaman PankajTibrewal (From
February 29, 2024 till March 31, 2024)
Mr.VeeraVenkata Naga Bramhendra
Mahesh Gadhamsetty (CS) (till
August 22, 2023)
Ms. Pragya Kukreja Balwani (CS) (w.e.f
January 29, 2024)
Mr. Sourabh Kishanpuria (w.e.f.
September 30, 2021)
Mr.Vikram Garg (till September 30,
2021)
Mr. Pradeep Kumar Dhandhania
Mr. GVVNB Mahesh (w.e.fApril 1,
2022)
30 SoftzoneTech Investors Sattva developers Private Limited
Park Limited Neelanchal Properties LLP
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited
Vriddhii FamilyTrust
Darshita Landed Property LLP
Key managerial Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
personnel Mr.Akshaya Kumar Panda
Mr. Mahesh Kumar Khaitan
Mr. Sarvesh Kumar Singh
Mr.Apurva Salarpuria
1012Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
Enterprises Bhojeshwar Realtors Private Limited
owned or Chinnamasta Properties Private Limited
significantly Coremind software Services Private
influenced by Limited
key management Darshita Landed Property LLP
personnel or Darshita Southern India Happy Homes
their relatives or Private Limited
major Sattva Realty Private limited
shareholders of Sattva CKC Private Limited
the Company Trinayani Realtors Private Limited
which have VidarbhaAdvertising
transactions Eden Buildcon Private Limited
during the year Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited
Greenage Griha Nirman Private Limited
Haraparvati Realtors Private Limited
Jaganmayi Builders & Developers
Private Limited
LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
Mindcomp Dwellings LLP
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited
Neelanchal Griha Nirman Private
Limited
Neelanchal Realtors LLP
Poppy Realtors Private Limited
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited
Salarpuria Hi Rise Private Limited
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
Salarpuria Real Estates Private Limited
Salarpuria Realtors Private Limited
Sattva Developers Private Limited
Shirasa Hi-Rise Private Limited
S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
Limited
Trigger Supply Private Limited
Vaishnodevi Realtors Private Limited
Vedant Griha Nirman Private Limited
Visharada Realtors Private Limited
Visharada Griha Nirman Private Limited
Wellgrowth Griha Nirman Private
Limited
31 Sattva Horizon Investors Sattva Developers Private Limited
Private Limited Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwalTill 20th
(formerly known January 2025
as Siddheshwari Mrs. NiruAgarwalTill 20th January
Grihanirman 2025
Private Limited) Darshita Landed Property LLP
Vriddhi FamilyTrust
Neelanchal Properties LLP
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited
1013Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
SlNo. Entity Relation RelatedParty Natureofrelationship
Enterprises Mindcomp Hi Rise LLP
owned or Darshita Southern India Happy Homes
significantly Private Limited
influenced by Darshita Projects Private Limited
key management Mascot Properties Private Limited
personnel or Mindcomp Properties Private Limited
their relatives or Poppy Realtors Private Limited
major Rajmata Realtors Private Limited
shareholders of Salarpuria Housing Private Limited
the Company Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited
Satern Griha Nirman Private Limited
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited
Salarpuria Developers Private Limited
Salarpuria Builders Private Limited
Salarpuria Griha Nirman Private Limited
Greenage Grihanirman Private Limited
Neelanchal Dwellings LLP
S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
Limited
Wellgrowth Griha Nirman Private
Limited
Key managerial Mr. RajivAgarwal
personnel Mr. Sunil Kumar Mishra
Mr. RavishAgarwal
Mr.VithalVyas
32 NABS Data Zone Entities under Mr. Bijay KumarAgarwal
Private Limited significant Mrs. NiruAgarwal
control/Influence Vriddhii FamilyTrust
of Directors/ Mindcomp Constructions LLP
Shareholders
Key managerial Mr. Surendra Kumar Bajaj
personnel Mr. Siddarath Jain
Mr. RavishAgarwal
Mr. Swapnil Chandrakant Patel
Mrs. Manjula Somanath
Enterprises LaxminarayanVyapaar Private Limited
owned or S.P.P.LProperty Management Private
significantly Limited
influenced by Salarpuria Properties Private Limited
key management
personnel or
their relatives or
major
shareholders of
the Company
which have
transactions
during the year
1014Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(ii) Related party transactions
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Income
Rental income from operating leases
Sattva Developers Private Limited 9.29 – –
Revenue from contracts with customers
Neelanchal Griha Nirman Private Limited 19.35 – –
Other operating revenue
Mascot Properties Private Limited – 27.31 –
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited – – 0.11
Trinayani Realtors Private Limited 0.65 – –
Shirasa Construction Private Limited 0.07 – –
Sattva Resi Private Limited 0.31 – –
Sattva Developers Private Limited 0.14 – –
Suprana Realtors Private Limited – 0.95 –
Darshita Southern (I) Happy Homes Private
Limited 0.54 – –
Salarpuria Real estate Private Limited 0.95 – –
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited – 6.78 5.45
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited – 0.09 –
Haraparvati Realtors Private Limited – 1.45 5.73
Interest income on intercorporate deposits
Sattva Developers Private Limited – – 0.09
Eden Buildcon Private Limited – 0.20 25.00
Sattva City Private Limited (NABS Techpark
Private Limited) 0.61 10.50 –
Moonlike Construction Private Limited 16.44 0.21 24.83
Sattva Resi Private Limited 15.57 – –
NABS Finserv Private Limited 21.95 0.58 0.03
Sattva City Private Limited 0.82 10.51 –
Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited 2.96 28.66 0.12
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited 0.07 – –
Trigger Supply Private Limited 64.48 82.58 6.90
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 43.64 29.63 9.90
Visharada Realtors Private Limited – 0.33 4.61
1015Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Visharada Griha Nirman Private Limited – 17.77 –
Laxminarayan Vyapaar Private Limited 103.02 88.17 225.20
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited – 0.43 5.92
Prestige Beta Projects Private Limited 26.31 – –
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 3.40 0.01 1.11
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services
Private Limited 0.01 – –
INR Energy Ventures Private Limited 68.45 – –
Interest income on debentures, redeemable
preference shares & compulsorily convertible
preference shares
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited – 4.70 22.18
Eden buildcon Private Limited 6.01 10.78 101.22
Savitrimata Realtors Private Limited 54.03 103.08 95.77
Salarpuria Realtors Private Limited 1.33 14.91 10.92
Sattva Housing Private Limited 6.08 18.97 19.37
Maestro Hotels and Resorts Private Limited 3.24 7.01 6.70
Sattva Homes Private Limited 4.17 24.18 21.12
Darshita Buildcon Private Limited 12.56 16.87 22.12
Sattva Realtors Private Limited 22.08 58.07 50.00
Water Edge Builders Private Limited 16.16 29.90 27.49
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited 23.35 58.11 69.10
Mahishmardini Griha Nirman Private Limited 0.31 0.57 0.52
Darshita Constructions Private Limited 1.49 2.96 2.75
Vishnu Chakra Realtors Private Limited – 9.51 8.85
Candid Builders Private Limited 0.27 0.55 0.50
Darshita Hotels & Motels Private Limited 3.90 9.55 8.26
Jaganmayi Hi-rise Private Limited 0.39 21.07 23.04
Monotype Griha Nirman Private Limited 27.75 54.28 10.49
Real Griha Nirman Private Limited 4.04 6.56 2.93
Jaganmayi Builders & Developers Private Limited 0.19 0.00 –
Shirasa Hi-Rise Private Limited 4.24 0.04 –
Moonlike Construction Private Limited 203.33 169.61 134.36
1016Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Income from maintenance services
Concepts International India Private Limited 48.96 35.64 –
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited – 13.61 14.34
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited – 0.18 –
Haraparvati Realtors Private Limited – 2.89 14.33
Miscellaneous income
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited 1.32 2.31 –
Sattva Housing Private Limited 10.06 – –
Suprana Realtors Private Limited 0.43 0.15 –
Neelanchal Dwellings LLP 0.46 – –
Neelanchal Griha Nirman Private Limited 2.49 – –
Mindcomp Tech park Private Limited 2.67 – –
Sattva Developers Private Limited – – 0.66
Trinayani Realtors Private Limited – – 0.15
Neelanchal mansion Clump LLP – 0.04 –
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited – – 0.04
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited – – 0.87
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited – – 0.33
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited – 0.65 0.15
Darshita Projects Private Limited 0.57 0.49 –
Sattva Resi Private Limited 0.07 0.17 –
Moonlike Construction Private Limited 0.88 1.13 –
Haraparvati Realtors Private Limited 0.53 4.80 –
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited – 6.97 –
Expenses
Power and fuel
Mamadapur Solar Private Limited – – 11.20
Cessna Business Park 0.60 0.63 –
Neelanchal Griha Nirman Private Limited 1.87 – 1.48
INR Energy Ventures Private Limited 275.59 403.45 274.70
Property service management fees
Nucleus Office Parks Private Limited 355.92 439.95 435.39
1017Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Legal and professional fees
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited – – 0.01
Mr. Arpit Jain – – 0.22
Ms. Ritu Yatender Verma – 0.14 –
Mrs. Neha Pansari 0.24 0.23 –
Ms. Poonam Negi 0.07 – –
Ms. Divya Sabharwal 0.16 – –
Advertisement Expenses
Vidarbha Advertising 1.96 5.88 2.43
Repair and maintenance expense
Cessna Business Park 8.16 6.90 –
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 9.60 9.00 4.80
Sattva Developers Private Limited – 510.00 –
Neelanchal Griha Nirman Private Limited 20.54 – 3.96
Project management charges (capitalized in
IPUD)
Sattva Developers Private Limited – 120.00 120.00
Salaries, bonus and allowances
Mr. Sanjay Kumar Agarwal – 8.67 –
Mr. Prakash Gupta 1.32 7.24 6.03
Mr. Vishal Tharwani – – 4.27
Mr. Manish Jain – 2.13 –
Mr. Anish Kedia 1.71 1.03 –
Ms. Neha Wason 0.63 2.79 –
Ms. Ritu Yatender Verma – – 0.27
Miscellaneous expenses (including IPUD
capitalisation)
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 45.01 100.76 96.40
Darshita Retail Private Limited – 0.53 –
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited 0.19 – 1.37
Nuez Technologies Private Limited (formerly
known as Sattva Etech India Private Limited) – 1.79 2.00
Worldwide realtor Private Limited 0.26 – –
Sattva Resi Private Limited 0.46 – –
Sattva CKC Private Limited 0.28 – –
1018Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Darshita Landed Properties LLP 0.14 – –
Darshita Housing Private Limited 1.95 – –
Neelanchal Realtors LLP – – 2.13
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited – 0.65 1.49
Haraparvati Realtors Private Limited – 0.53 –
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 1.03 5.96 7.47
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited 5.61 – 0.27
Sattva Developers Private Limited 3.18 7.23 10.24
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited 14.01 7.81 1.73
Greenage Griha Nirman Private Limited 0.04 – 2.51
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited – – 1.01
Eden Buildcon Private Limited 0.61 0.12 –
Poppy Realtors Private Limited 0.04 – 0.14
Trinayani Realtors Private Limited 0.41 – 0.17
Rajlaxmi Griha Nirman Private Limited – – 0.16
Suprana Realtors Private Limited 0.03 – 1.88
Poorna Build-Tech Private Limited – – 0.56
Moonlike Construction Private Limited – – 0.57
Interest expenses on debentures
BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd 0.06 1.05 0.72
BREP Asia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd. 24.91 280.15 205.80
BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd 0.02 0.21 0.15
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited – – 2.15
SSAR Properties Private Limited – – 3.02
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited – 2.25 2.28
Mindcomp Tech Park Private Limited 0.30 0.78 0.76
Haraparvati Realtors Private Limited 8.58 17.21 15.82
Motex Traders Private Limited – – 18.23
Darshita Projects Private Limited – 12.00 –
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 3.60 3.14 27.71
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited – – 124.41
Satern Griha Nirman Private Limited – – 4.67
Wellgrowth Griha Nirman Private Limited – – 6.69
1019Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Interest expenses on intercorporate borrowings
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 95.70 116.95 227.82
Laxminarayan Vyapaar Private Limited 1.95 1.16 1.89
Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited 9.13 26.13 0.44
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited 8.71 – –
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 1.30 36.41 24.94
NABS Finserv Private Limited 5.03 – –
Mascot Properties Private Limited – 0.46 0.45
Sattva Developers Private Limited 0.30 0.02 0.06
Mrs. Niru Agarwal 0.97 – –
Neelanchal Properties LLP 0.82 – –
Eden Buildcon Private Limited 0.93 – –
Mr. Bijay Kumar Agarwal 0.97 – –
Chinnamasta Properties Private Limited – 0.01 0.01
Mindcomp Dwellings LLP 0.14 0.11 –
Appropriation of profit to partners’ current
accounts
Mr. Bijay Kumar Agarwal 11.00 11.62 8.04
Mrs. Niru Agarwal 11.00 11.62 8.04
Neelanchal Projects LLP 6.72 5.81 4.02
Insurance expenses
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 0.20 0.11 0.05
Loss on measurement of financials instrument
at FVTPL/amortised cost
Sattva Housing Private Limited 39.45 30.25 –
Salarpuria Real Estates Private Limited 93.91 – –
Darshita Buildcon Private Limited 45.12 39.05 24.13
Mahishmardini Griha Nirman Private Limited 1.93 – –
Mindcomp Tech Park Private Limited 2.84 – –
Jaganmayi Hi-rise Private Limited 1.20 – –
Haraparvati Realtors Private Limited 64.97 – –
Sattva homes Private Limited 21.39 – –
Maestro Hotels & Resorts Private Limited 38.79 3.76 –
Maestro Hotels and Resorts Private Limited 0.62 – –
Vishnu Chakra Realtors Private Limited – 25.06 –
1020Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited – 57.57 64.47
Darshita Hotels & Motels Private Limited 32.57 14.94 –
Monotype Griha Nirman Private Limited 79.00 – 19.78
Real Griha Nirman Private Limited 12.55 – 11.13
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited 100.16 – –
Eden buildcon Private Limited 41.37 – 146.35
Salarpuria Realtors Private Limited 5.24 59.75 28.25
Jaganmayi Builders & Developers Private Limited 0.17 – –
Vaishnodevi Realtors Private Limited – – 14.45
Candid Builders Private Limited 1.65 – –
Darshita Constructions Private Limited 17.47 – –
Corporate overheads
Sattva Developers Private Limited 89.76 85.48 81.41
Expenses incurred on behalf of the Company by
Eden Buildcon Private Limited – 0.31 0.34
Sattva City Private Limited 0.16 – –
Poppy Realtors Private Limited 0.04 – –
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 18.53 86.09 297.32
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 165.32 346.25 372.32
Sattva Developers Private Limited 0.81 1.96 2.62
Laxminarayan Vyapaar Private Limited 15.52 142.74 322.93
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited 0.47 – –
Satern Griha Nirman Private Limited – – 0.20
Sattva Housing Private Limited – 0.56 0.18
Darshita Regency Park LLP – – 0.29
Sattva Resi Private Limited 0.01 – –
Neelanchal Griha Nirman Private Limited 3.31 5.55 –
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited 0.22 0.13 –
Mindcomp Tech park Private Limited – 0.18 –
Greenage Griha Nirman Private Limited – – 0.20
Moonlike Construction Private Limited – 0.27 0.45
1021Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Expense incurred by the Company on the
behalf of
Poorna Build Tech Private Limited – – 0.32
Concepts International India Private Limited 5.18 2.90 –
Laxminarayan Vyapaar Private Limited 5.35 – –
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited – 0.74 –
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited – 0.00 0.13
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 6.24 2.11 20.10
Rajlaxmi Griha Nirman Private Limited – – 0.05
Neelanchal Projects LLP – 0.60 0.43
Sattva Realty Private Limited – 0.83 –
Savitrimata Realtors Private Limited – – 0.02
Investment in non convertible debentures
Sattva Realtors Private Limited – – 190.00
Sattva Homes Private Limited – – 100.00
Salapuria Properties Private Limited 200.00 – –
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited – – 3,970.00
Investment in optionally convertible debentures
Monotype Griha Nirman Private Limited 670.00 – 650.00
Darshita Buildcon Private Limited 50.00 50.00 –
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited – 107.50 15.00
Moonlike Construction Private Limited 250.00 – 337.50
Assets
Investment in Compulsory Convertible
Preference Shares
Moonlike Construction Private Limited – – 100.00
Redemption of investment in preference Shares
Prestige Exora Business Parks Limited – – 1,582.07
Redemption of investment in optionally
convertible debentures
Darshita Constructions Private Limited 5.00 – –
Darshita Buildcon Private Limited 85.00 – –
Mahishmardini Realtors Private Limited 5.00 – –
Water Edge Builders Private Limited 250.00 – –
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited 340.00 400.00 –
1022Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Redemption of investment in non convertible
debentures
Vishnu Chakra Realtors Private Limited – 85.00 –
Sattva Realtors Private Limited 90.00 100.00 –
Sattva Housing Private Limited – 50.00 –
Sattva Homes Private Limited – 100.00 –
Jaganmayi Builders & Developers Private Limited 5.00 – –
Maestro Hotels and Resorts Private Limited 2.50 – –
Salarpuriya Grihanirman Private Limited 200.00 – –
Salarpuria Realtors Private Limited 15.00 83.20 –
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited – – 50.00
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited – 90.00 100.00
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited – – 53.50
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited – – 3,970.00
Eden buildcon Private Limited 90.00 – 1,550.00
Darshita Buildcon Private Limited 20.00 67.50 50.00
Equity
Issue of equity share capital
Mr. Bijay Kumar Agarwal – – 0.05
Mrs. Niru Agarwal – – 0.05
Distribution to partner
Mr. Bijay Kumar Agarwal – – 20.04
Mrs. Niru Agarwal – – 20.04
Neelanchal Projects LLP – – 0.02
Conversion of Compulsory convertible
debentures/Compulsory convertible preference
shares (CCD/CCPS)
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte.
Ltd. – – 6,199.71
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co IV (NQ) Pte.
Ltd. – – 3,973.39
BREP Asia II SBS Indian Holding Co IV (NQ)
Ltd. – – 19.95
BREP VIII SBS Indian Holding Co IV (NQ) Ltd. – – 6.66
1023Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Liabilities
Non-convertible debentures issued to
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited – 250.00 –
Optionally convertible debentures issued to
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited – – 440.00
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited – – 195.00
Redemption of optionally convertible
debentures
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited – 90.00 –
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited – 195.00 –
Non-convertible bonds issued to
BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd – – 9.32
BREP Asia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd. 1,450.00 – 1,829.25
BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd – – 1.90
Non-convertible bonds repaid to
BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd 9.32 – –
BREP Asia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd. 988.78 – –
BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd 1.90 – –
Loans/intercorporate deposits given
Mariana Infrastructure Limited 1,240.00 – –
Cessna Business Park 0.99 – –
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 7,301.48 7,496.02 4,704.50
Sattva Developers Private Limited – – 2.00
Neelanchal Projects LLP – 0.04 0.02
Sattva Resi Private Limited 3,091.80 – –
Eden Buildcon Private Limited 17.28 – 4,000.00
INR Energy Ventures Private Limited 1,500.00 – –
Laxminarayan Vyapaar Private Limited 13,486.15 6,642.18 17,631.14
Sattva Infrastructure India Private Limited – 0.10 –
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 99.65 – –
Trigger supply Private Limited 3,200.00 – 2,650.00
NABS Techpark Private Limited 1.15 504.60 –
Moonlike Construction Private Limited 550.00 – 274.10
NABS Finserv Private Limited 1,215.00 8.55 8.00
Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited 4,890.76 451.00 250.00
1024Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited 1,202.00 – –
Visharada Realtors Private Limited – – 900.00
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services
Private Limited 5.00 – –
Prestige Beta Projects Private Limited 1,750.00 – –
Novo Themes Properties Private Limited 250.00 – –
Visharada Griha Nirman Private Limited – 1,116.80 –
Repayments of loans/intercorporate deposits
given
Mariana Infrastructure Limited 1,020.00 – –
Prestige Beta Projects Private Limited 1,750.00 – –
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 499.65 0.18 101.41
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 6,898.87 7,575.07 4,686.78
Sattva Developers Private Limited – – 2.00
Neelanchal Projects LLP – 0.04 0.02
Eden Buildcon Private Limited – – 4,000.00
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited – 5.39 –
NABS Finserv Private Limited 670.00 – –
Laxminarayan Vyapaar Private Limited 13,422.55 6,287.14 22,469.43
Sattva Infrastructure India Private Limited – 0.10 –
Sattva City Private Limited (NABS Techpark
Private Limited) 513.00 – –
Moonlike Construction Private Limited 50.00 – 337.50
Sattva City Private Limited 514.00 – –
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited 1,200.00 – –
Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited 5,370.00 177.00 –
Visharada Realtors Private Limited – 4.15 900.00
Trigger Supply Private Limited 5,380.00 554.70 –
Visharada Griha Nirman Private Limited – 1,116.80 –
Knowledge Realty Office Management Services
Private Limited 5.00 – –
Inter corporate borrowings
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 28,462.65 45,115.28 30,350.12
Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited – 406.44 109.35
Laxminarayan Vyapaar Private Limited 66.03 28.01 78.41
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited 247.50 – 0.10
1025Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 228.58 3,303.48 1,580.92
Sattva Developers Private Limited – 400.00 –
NABS Finserv Private Limited 250.00 – –
Mindcomp Dwellings LLP – 1.70 –
Repayment of inter corporate borrowings
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 29,517.40 43,346.18 33,172.78
Laxminarayan Vyapaar Private Limited 73.84 19.83 86.31
Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited – 452.02 99.80
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited 245.00 – 0.10
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 228.53 3,351.11 1,612.00
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited – 0.01 –
Mascot Properties Private Limited – 5.75 –
Sattva Developers Private Limited – 400.29 0.56
NABS Finserv Private Limited 250.00 – –
Chinnamasta Properties Private Limited – 0.16 –
Joint venture deposit repaid
Coremind software Services Private Limited – – 95.00
Chinnamasta Properties Private Limited – – 20.00
Poppy Realtors Private Limited – – 200.00
Salarpuria Hi Rise Private Limited – – 410.00
Conversion of interest expense into loan
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 126.07 193.10 193.19
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 0.13 25.85 29.97
Mindcomp Dwellings LLP 0.10 – –
NABS Finserv Private Limited 4.53 – –
Neelanchal Properties LLP 0.74 – –
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited – 0.00 –
Mascot Properties Private Limited – 0.41 0.36
Sattva Developers Private Limited – 0.02 0.58
Laxminarayan Vyapaar Private Limited – 11.79 13.59
NABS Techpark Private Limited – 9.46 –
Chinnamasta Properties Private Limited – 0.01 0.15
Conversion of interest income into loan
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited – 0.01 0.24
1026Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 15.89 24.80 6.83
Laxminarayan Vyapaar Private Limited 47.09 192.92 157.98
Mr. Bijay Kumar Agarwal 0.87 – –
Mrs. Niru Agarwal 0.87 – –
Sattva City Private Limited (NABS Techpark
Private Limited) 0.55 9.45 –
Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited 25.80 0.10 –
Trigger Supply Private Limited 80.45 6.21 –
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited – 5.33 –
Visharada Realtors Private Limited – 4.15 –
Conversion of loan into Debentures
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited – 300.00 –
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited – 500.00 200.00
Conversion of advances taken to other payables
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited – 20.00 –
Security deposits paid
Sattva Developers Private Limited – – 24.04
Lease deposit received
Sattva Developers Private Limited 2.32 – 2.11
Lease payments
Sattva Developers Private Limited 37.87 48.68 8.01
Dividend paid
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte.
Ltd. 268.44 – 1,105.07
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co III (NQ) Pte Ltd 0.01 – –
Corporate guarantee given
Darshita Aashiyana Private Limited 940.28 940.28 –
Dawntech Electronics Private Limited – 144.66 –
Corporate guarantee received
Sattva Developers Private Limited – 6,630.00 –
Corporate guarantee fees
Darshita Aashiyana Private Limited 0.47 – –
Dawntech Electronics Private Limited 0.07 – –
1027Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Corporate guarantee withdrawn
Sattva Developers Private Limited 6,130.00 9,000.00 –
Personal guarantee received
Mr. Bijay Kumar Agarwal – 6,130.00 –
Personal guarantee withdrawn
Mr. Bijay Kumar Agarwal 6,130.00 9,000.00 –
Transfer for debentures
Salarpuriya Grihanirman Private Limited 200.00 – –
Darshita Hotels & Motels Private Limited 62.90 – –
Darshita Constructions Private Limited 18.00
Real Griha Nirman Private Limited 25.00 – –
Maestro Hotels & Resorts Private Limited 65.00 – –
Jaganmayi Hi-Rise Private Limited 10.00 – –
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited 100.00 – –
Sattva Homes Private Limited 60.00 – –
Candid Builders Private Limited 5.00 – –
Savitrimata Realtors Private Limited 687.50 – –
Advance received against sale of investments
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 70.00 – –
Advance transferred/Received
Trinayani Realtors Private Limited 60.00 – –
Gain on measurement of financial instrument
at FVTPL/amortized cost
Salapuria Properties Private Limited 3.60 – –
1028Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(iii) Outstanding balances as at the year end
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Assets
Investments in non convertible debentures
Candid Builders Private Limited – 6.38 5.88
Darshita Buildcon Private Limited – 112.78 216.03
Darshita Constructions Private Limited – 38.97 36.24
Darshita Hotels & Motels Private Limited – 9.17 14.39
Eden buildcon Private Limited – 126.04 116.16
Jaganmayi Hi-Rise Private Limited – – 349.62
Maestro Hotels & Resorts Private Limited – 100.66 98.27
Monotype Griha Nirman Private Limited – 22.54 20.22
Real Griha Nirman Private Limited – 33.52 27.21
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited – – 143.21
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited – 613.26 1,060.08
Salarpuria Realtors Private Limited – 18.90 150.52
Sattva Homes Private Limited – 78.05 184.23
Sattva Housing Private Limited – 83.37 145.51
Sattva Realtors Private Limited – 449.34 514.93
Savitrimata Realtors Private Limited – 1,392.90 1,297.08
Vishnu Chakra Realtors Private Limited – – 103.09
Mahishmardini Griha Nirman Private Limited – 6.62 6.10
Water Edge Builders Private Limited – 348.03 320.63
Investments in optionally convertible
debentures
Darshita Buildcon Private Limited – 74.78 22.57
Maestro Hotels & Motels Private Limited – 3.02 2.82
Sattva Homes Private Limited – 24.12 22.55
Shirasa Hi-Rise Private Limited – 102.38 –
Darshita Hotels & Motels Private Limited – 82.40 84.24
Monotype Griha Nirman Private Limited – 700.82 655.57
Jaganmayi Hi-Rise Private Limited – 10.81 10.09
Jaganmayi Builders & Developers Private Limited – 4.98 –
Investments in optionally convertible
debentures – Current
Moonlike Construction Private Limited 2,447.43 2,014.97 1,861.24
1029Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Investments in compulsorily convertible
preference shares
Moonlike Construction Private Limited 80.48 88.33 80.46
Loans/intercorporate deposits given
Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited 74.35 549.90 250.10
Laxminarayan Vyaapar Private Limited 1,660.10 1,503.02 1,066.70
Moonlike Construction Private Limited 502.98 1.20 1.12
NABS Finserv Private Limited 649.76 – 8.03
NABS Techpark Private Limited 1.50 513.95 –
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 3.05 – 0.18
Salarpuria properties Private Limited 458.92 251.07 297.42
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited – – 5.39
Eden buildcon Private Limited 17.28 – –
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited 2.06 – –
Sattva Resi Private Limited 3,755.11 – –
Trigger Supply Private Limited 53.87 2,175.83 2,656.14
Visharada Realtors Private Limited – – 4.15
Sattva City Private Limited 0.79 514.08 –
INR Energy Ventures Private Limited 1,500.00 – –
Interest accrued on loan/intercorporate deposits
given
Moonlike Construction Private Limited 14.70 1.70 1.59
INR Energy Ventures Private Limited 61.61 – –
Interest accrued on investments in debentures
Candid Builders Private Limited – 0.09 0.05
Darshita Buildcon Private Limited – 1.40 1.55
Darshita Constructions Private Limited – 0.21 0.21
Darshita Hotels & Motels Private Limited – 1.01 0.57
Eden buildcon Private Limited – 0.81 2.35
Jaganmayi Hi-Rise Private Limited – 0.09 3.00
Maestro Hotels & Motels Private Limited – 0.02 0.02
Maestro Hotels & Resorts Private Limited – 0.59 0.59
Mahishmardini Griha Nirman Private Limited – 0.05 0.05
Monotype Griha Nirman Private Limited – 6.03 2.01
Real Griha Nirman Private Limited – 0.23 0.23
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited – – 1.71
1030Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited – 3.96 7.56
Salarpuria Realtors Private Limited – 0.75 0.75
Sattva Homes Private Limited – 0.54 0.72
Sattva Housing Private Limited – 0.77 0.90
Sattva Realtors Private Limited – 2.43 2.43
Moonlike Construction Private Limited – 1.70 1.59
Savitrimata Realtors Private Limited – 6.52 6.52
Vishnu Chakra Realtors Private Limited – 0.76 0.77
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited – – 0.58
Water Edge Builders Private Limited – 2.25 2.25
Security deposits
Sattva Developers Private Limited 24.04 24.04 24.04
Cessna Business Park 0.99 – –
Trade receivables
Neelanchal High Rise LLP – – 20.17
Concepts International India Private Limited 28.39 – –
Sattva Housing Private Limited 3.92 – –
Sattva Developers Private Limited 28.05 – –
Other Receivables
Darshita Projects Private Limited 0.36 0.56 –
Darshita Southern India Happy Homes Private
Limited 2.49 0.20 –
Darshita Aashiyana Private Limited 0.09 – –
Eden buildcon Private Limited – – 1.32
Hanoch Integrated Private Limited 0.22 0.22 0.22
Jaganmayi Builders & Developers Private Limited – 0.02 –
Laxminarayan Vyaapar Private Limited – – 0.05
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited – – 0.04
Moonlike Construction Private Limited 1.02 1.64 3.17
Neelanchal Grihanirman Private Limited 12.61 5.47 5.47
Neelanchal High Rise LLP – – 26.53
Neelanchal mansion Clump LLP 0.05 0.05 –
Neelanchal Projects LLP 0.69 0.69 0.50
Poorna Build Tech Private Limited – – 0.38
Cessna Business Park 0.79 – –
1031Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Rajlaxmi Griha Nirman Private Limited – – 0.06
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited 1.13 2.73 –
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 7.51 5.57 0.30
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited 1.14 1.14 1.52
Salarpuria properties Private Limited 17.11 4.12 0.00
Sattva Realty Private Limited 0.20 – –
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited 1.57 0.54 1.55
Salarpuria Realtors Private Limited – 0.14 0.14
Sattva Developers Private Limited 0.01 3.42 1.08
Nuez Technologies Private Limited (formerly
known as Sattva E-tech India Private Limited) 0.58 0.58 –
Sattva Homes Private Limited – – 0.90
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited – 0.78 0.17
Sattva Realtors Private Limited – 0.81 1.71
Sattva Resi Private Limited 0.55 0.20 –
Savitrimata Realtors Private Limited 0.32 0.02 0.02
Shirasa Hi-Rise Private Limited – 0.15 –
Suprana Realtors Private Limited 0.59 0.18 –
Dawntech Electronics Private Limited 0.55 – –
Mindcomp Hi Rise LLP 38.85 – –
Neelanchal Dwellings 0.54 – –
Trinayani Realtors Private Limited – – 0.17
Sattva Housing Private Limited 0.98 – –
Sattva Reality Private Limited 0.97 0.97 –
Advances other than capital advances
Mahishmardini Griha Nirman Private Limited – 41.50 41.50
Personal guarantee received
Mr. Bijay Kumar Agarwal – 6,130.00 9,000.00
Liabilities
Compulsorily convertible debenture classified
as equity
Tanglin Developments Limited – – 3,849.98
1032Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Compulsorily convertible preference shares
classified as equity
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) Pte
Ltd 1.35 1.35 1.35
Jawahar Gopal 0.01 0.01 0.01
Meera Jawahar 0.02 0.02 0.02
Lav Jawahar 0.02 0.02 0.02
Kush Jawahar 0.02 0.02 0.02
Manohar Gopal 0.01 0.01 0.01
Neha Manohar 0.05 0.05 0.05
Dhiren Gopal 0.01 0.01 0.01
Neeta Dhiren 0.05 0.05 0.05
Syed Ahmed 0.04 0.04 0.04
Fareena Syed Ahmed 0.04 0.04 0.04
BREP Asia II Indian Holding Co VIII (NQ) Pte
Ltd – – 2,380.20
Non-convertible bonds
BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd – 22.00 22.00
BREP Asia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte Ltd – 2,423.00 2,423.00
BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd – 5.00 5.00
Non-convertible debentures
Haraparvati Realtors Private Limited – 200.39 184.62
Motex Traders Private Limited – – 239.75
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited – – 25.58
SSAR Properties Private Limited – – 40.89
Optionally convertible debentures
Darshita Projects Private Limited – 225.41 –
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited – – 32.10
Mindcomp Tech Park Private Limited – 22.54 21.97
Motex Traders Private Limited – – 527.00
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited – – 196.98
Salarpuria properties Private Limited – – 648.38
Satern Griha nirman Private Limited – – 78.31
Wellgrowth Griha Nirman Private Limited – – 91.27
Advance for purchase of equity shares
Salarpuria properties Private Limited 6.90 6.90 6.90
1033Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Sattva Developers Private Limited 345.00 345.00 345.00
Interest accrued on debentures
BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd – 1.77 0.72
BREP Asia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte Ltd – 515.93 234.06
BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd – 0.36 0.15
Interest accrued on debentures (Liability)
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited – – 0.80
Darshita Projects Private Limited – 1.85 –
Haraparvati Realtors Private Limited – 1.30 1.30
Mindcomp Tech Park Private Limited – 0.20 0.16
Motex Traders Private Limited – – 6.00
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited – 0.25 0.38
Salarpuria properties Private Limited – 0.02 0.58
SSAR Properties Private Limited – – 0.23
Wellgrowth Griha Nirman Private Limited – – 0.77
Inter corporate borrowings
Chinnamasta Properties Private Limited – – 0.16
Gaurav Commodeal Private Limited – – 45.58
Neelanchal Projects LLP 27.97 – –
Laxminarayan Vyaapar Private Limited 2.45 10.05 1.31
Mascot Properties Private Limited – – 5.74
Mindcomp Dwellings LLP 1.93 1.80 –
NABS Finserv Private Limited 4.53 – –
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 1.22 – 339.38
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 1,594.18 3,035.21 1,657.99
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited – – 0.01
Sattva Developers Private Limited 0.27 – 0.30
Mr Bijay Kumar Agarwal 32.90 – –
Niru Agarwal 32.89 – –
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited 10.34 – –
Darshita Southern India Happy Homes Private
Limited – – 0.04
Interest accrued on inter corporate borrowings
Salarpuria Properties Private Limited 0.09 – –
Laxminarayan Vyaapar Private Limited 0.03 0.38 –
1034Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Trade payables
Concepts International India Private Limited 1.13 – –
Vidarbha Advertising 1.69 – –
INR Energy Ventures Private Limited 24.23 – –
Others payables
Compact Griha Nirman Private Limited – – 10.00
Darshita Landed Property LLP – – 5.41
Eden buildcon Private Limited 0.49 0.49 0.39
Greenage Griha Nirman Private Limited – – 2.91
Laxminarayan Vyaapar Private Limited – – 0.82
Mindcomp Properties Private Limited 0.18 – 1.11
Mindcomp Tech Park Private Limited 0.18 0.18 –
Moonlike Construction Private Limited 0.45 0.38 1.01
Neelanchal Realtors LLP – – 0.29
Poorna Build Tech Private Limited – – 0.65
Poppy Realtors Private Limited – – 0.16
Rajlaxmi Griha Nirman Private Limited – – 0.18
Rajmata Realtors Private Limited – 0.16 0.32
S.P.P.L Property Management Private Limited 226.49 225.03 124.01
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited – 0.44 1.73
Salarpuria properties Private Limited 12.22 20.47 1.55
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited 1.46 8.31 1.58
Satern Griha nirman Private Limited – 0.03 0.20
Sattva Developers Private Limited 1.22 2.05 21.11
Sattva Homes Private Limited – – 0.72
Sattva Housing Private Limited 0.16 0.16 0.18
Trinayani Realtors Private Limited – – 0.20
Vidarbha Advertising 0.62 1.13 –
Sattva CKC Private Limited 0.33 – –
Neelanchal Grihanirman Private Limited 5.59 – –
Haraparvati Realtors Private Limited 0.86 0.50 0.37
Corporate guarantees given
Darshita Aashiyana Private Limited 4,000.00 4,940.28 4,000.00
Dawntech Electronics Private Limited 6,144.66 6,144.66 6,000.00
Neelanchal Dwelling LLP 1.00 1.00 1.00
1035Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Poorna Build Tech Private Limited 200.00 200.00 200.00
Poppy Realtors Private Limited 450.00 450.00 450.00
Salarpuria Housing Private Limited 1.00 1.00 1.00
Salarpuria Real Estate Private Limited 3.00 3.00 3.00
Sattva Developers Private Limited 9.00 9.00 9.00
Sattva Infrastructure India Private Limited 1.00 1.00 1.00
Sattva Real Estate Private Limited 0.50 0.50 0.50
Trinayani Realtors Private Limited 1.00 1.00 1.00
1036Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
60 Additional financial disclosures as required under para 4 of SEBI circular CIR/IMD/DF/141/
2016 dated December 26, 2016
I. Capitalization statement
Pre-issue as at
March 31, As adjusted for
Particulars 2025 Issue*
Total Debt# 198,151.69
Shareholder funds 21,157.15
Capital 2,705.05
Compulsorily convertible debentures classified as equity 1.59
Other equity 18,450.51
Debt/Equity ratio [in times] 9.37
* Theaforementioneddisclosurepertainstopreissuefigures.Correspondingdetailsofpostissuearenotavailable,hencetherequireddisclosuresinrespectofthesame
havenotbeenprovidedintheabovetable.
# Totaldebtcomprisesnon-currentandcurrentborrowingsincludinginterestaccruedthereon.
II. History of Interest and Principal payments (including pre-payments)
A. Monthly payment (Principal + Interest)
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
April 44,048.24 16,233.15 7,745.68
May 19,391.67 33,666.09 6,144.77
June 18,306.48 22,071.28 21,298.73
July 28,259.06 16,790.67 12,000.46
August 22,069.79 25,712.61 15,491.22
September 45,754.97 29,433.10 22,934.29
October 41,176.04 21,967.13 14,979.30
November 35,868.73 62,018.95 7,057.83
December 29,169.60 15,797.82 8,948.58
January 25,789.27 16,058.33 9,100.33
February 24,928.76 12,572.05 17,927.89
March 35,125.50 24,401.15 42,377.78
369,888.11 296,722.33 186,006.86
1037Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
B. Debt Payment History
Forthe Forthe Forthe
yearended yearended yearended
March 31, March 31, March 31,
2025 2024 2023
Carrying amount of debt at the beginning of
the year 191,898.14 195,917.08 192,041.00
Additional borrowings 357,459.26 276,072.54 174,995.98
Finance cost 16,973.59 16,630.85 14,886.96
Repayments (369,888.11) (296,722.33) (186,006.86)
Carrying amount of debt at the end of the year (i) 196,442.88 191,898.14 195,917.08
C. Reconciliation to balance sheet:
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
2025 2024 2023
Related party borrowings not considered above (ii) 1,708.81 6,399.29 6,832.51
Carrying amount of debt (net) (i)+(ii) 198,151.69 198,297.43 202,749.59
As represented by:
Non-current borrowings (refer note 28) 185,303.44 184,366.64 176,378.16
Current borrowings (refer note 33) 2,435.87 5,721.93 3,612.36
Current maturities of long-term debt (refer note 33) 10,182.43 7,487.25 22,276.12
Interest accrued (refer note 30 and 36) 229.95 721.61 482.95
Total 198,151.69 198,297.43 202,749.59
61 Contingent liabilities and commitments
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
A Claims against the SPV/Investment entity not
acknowledged as debts
Contingent liabilities
In respect of Income Tax matters
(refer note (i) below) 1,218.39 1,142.94 1,050.98
In respect of custom duty matters
(refer note (ii) below) 28.59 71.23 71.23
In respect of Value Added Tax (‘VAT’)/service
tax/Goods and Service Tax (‘GST’) matters
(refer note (iii) below) 3,797.65 3,332.30 2,103.51
1038Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
In respect of other matters (refer note (iv)
below) 425.12 276.50 276.50
Total Contingent liabilities 5,469.75 4,822.97 3,502.22
In respect of guarantee and securities offered
(refer note (v) below) 21,534.16 23,224.44 22,139.50
27,003.91 28,047.41 25,641.72
B Capital and other commitments
(refer note (vi) below)
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be
executed on capital account (net of advances)
and not provided for 6,141.54 3,746.28 4,460.43
(i) Inrespectofincometaxmatters
Asat Asat Asat
NameofSPV/Investmententity March31,2025 March31,2024 March31,2023
OneInternationalCenterPrivateLimited(refernote(a)and(b)below) 459.47 459.47 459.47
OneWorldCenterPrivateLimited(refernote(c)below) 133.40 133.40 –
OneBKCRealtorsPrivateLimited(refernote(d)below) 351.72 347.93 347.93
ExoraBusinessParkPrivateLimited 60.66 – –
QuadroInfoTechnologiesPrivateLimited(refernote(e)below) 56.63 45.58 83.47
KosmoOneBusinessParkPrivateLimited(refernote(f)and(g)below) 32.32 32.32 52.48
CessnaGardenDevelopersPrivateLimited(refernote(h)below) 117.91 117.91 77.83
SalarpuriaGrihaNirmanPrivateLimited – – 23.47
DebonairRealtorsPrivateLimited 2.86 2.86 2.86
SalarpuriaDevelopersPrivateLimited 3.35 3.35 3.35
WorldwideRealconPrivateLimited – 0.05 0.05
DevbhumiRealtorsPrivateLimited 0.07 0.07 0.07
Total 1,218.39 1,142.94 1,050.98
(a) Inearlieryears,theSPVhasreceivedanorderundersection143(3)oftheIncome-taxAct,1961(the“Act”)pertainingtoassessmentyear2013-14,whereintheAssessing
OfficerhasmadecertainadditionsamountingtoRs.1,600.90millionwhiledeterminingincometobeofferedtotaxbasedonpercentageofcompletionmethodinrelation
toresidentialpropertiessoldbytheSPV,resultingintaxliabilityofRs.362.80million.TheSPVhasfiledanappealbeforeCommissionerofIncome-tax(Appeals)
(‘CIT(A)’)againstthesaidorder,whichispendingdisposition.Basedonthefactsofthecase,themanagementbelievesthattheSPVhasmeritsinthesaidcaseand
accordinglynoprovisionisrequiredtoberecognisedinthefinancialstatementsatthisstage.
(b) Inearlieryears,theSPVhasreceivedanorderundersection143(3)oftheActpertainingtoassessmentyear2020-21,whereintheAssessingOfficerhasmadecertain
additionspertainingtodisallowanceofinterestonloansgivenanddisallowanceu/s14AoftheActresultingintaxliabilityofRs.96.67million.TheSPVhasfiledan
appealbeforeCommissionerofIncome-tax(Appeals)(‘CIT(A)’)againstthesaidorder,whichispendingdisposition.Basedonthefactsofthecase,themanagement
believesthattheSPVhasmeritsinthesaidcaseandaccordinglynoprovisionisrequiredtoberecognisedinthefinancialstatementsatthisstage.
(c) ForAssessmentYear2022-23and2023-24,theAssessingOfficerhasgrantedshortTDSamountingtoRs.133.40millionpursuanttodemergeroftheSPVfromerstwhile
companyresultinginataxliability/shortrefundofequivalentamount.However,basedonthefactsofthecase,themanagementbelievesthattheSPVshallbeableto
substantiatetheirclaimandaccordinglynoprovisionisrequiredtoberecognisedinthefinancialstatementsatthisstage.
(d) TheSPVhasreceivedanorderdated29September2022undersection143(3)oftheIncome-taxAct,1961(the“Act”),whereintheAssessingOfficerhasmadecertain
additionsreducingthereturnedlossbythesameextentresultingintaxliabilityofRs.347.93million.TheSPVhasfiledanappealbeforeCommissionerofIncome-tax
(Appeals)(‘CIT(A)’)againstthesaidorder.Basedonthefactsofthecase,themanagementbelievesthattheSPVhasmeritsinthesaidcaseandaccordinglynoprovision
isrequiredtoberecognisedinthefinancialstatementsatthisstage.
(e) TheIncometaxauthorityhadinitiatedscrutinyproceedingsinrespectofAY2014-15undersection143(3)oftheIncomeTaxAct,1961.TheSPViscontestingagainst
incometaxpertainingtodisputeamountisRs.49.29million.TheSPVisconfidentoffavourableoutcomeanddoesnotforeseeanyliabilityinrespectofthesame.
1039Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Further,theIncometaxauthorityhadinitiatedscrutinyproceedingsinrespectofAY2016-17undersection156oftheIncomeTaxAct,1961.TheSPViscontestingagainst
incometaxdemandpertainingtohigherbookprofitconsideredundersection115JBbytheIncometaxauthority.AppealisfiledwithCIT(A)anddisputedamountis
Rs.7.34million.TheSPVisconfidentoffavourableoutcomeanddoesnotforeseeanyliabilityinrespectofthesame.
(f) TheAssessingOfficer(‘AO’)hasissuedassessmentorderdatedMarch,272022underSection143(3)oftheActmakingerroneousadditionsofRs.116.17millionto
thereturnofincomefiledresultinginareducedlossofRs.117.29millionasagainstthelossofRs.233.46millionreportedbytheSPVinthereturnofincomeforthe
AY2020-21.TheAOhasmadedisallowancesofinterestexpenseofRs.113.60millionundersection36(1)(iii)oftheActonaccountofloangiventorelatedpartyand
investmentinmutualfundandRs.2.57millionundersection14AoftheAct.Consequently,theSPVhasfiledanappealbeforetheCIT(A)onApril26,2022againstthe
disallowancesmadeintheorder.TheSPVhasfiledtherectificationapplicationonApril27,2022formistakesapparentonthefaceofrecordandforgrantofbalance
TDScreditofRs.9.11million.Further,theSPVhasreceivednoticedatedAugust23,2022forinitiatingpenaltyproceedingsonaccountofunderreportingofincome
aspersection274readwith270AoftheActagainstwhichtheSPVhasfileditssubmissiononAugust30,2022requestingtokeepthepenaltyproceedingsinabeyance
untilthedisposaloftheappealfiledbeforetheCIT(A).Basedonthefactsofthecaseandadviceofin-houselegalteam,themanagementbelievesthattheSPVhasmerits
inthesaidcaseandaccordinglynoprovisionisrequiredtoberecognisedinthefinancialstatementsatthisstage.
(g) TheAOhasissuedtheassessmentorderdatedApril11,2021underSection143(3)oftheActonmakingerroneousadditionsofRs.72.51milliontothereturnofincome
filedresultinginareducedlossofRs.51.50millionasagainstthelossofRs.124.01millionreportedbytheSPVinthereturnofincomefortheAY2018-19.Consequently,
theSPVhasfiledanappealbeforetheCIT(A)onApril29,2021againstthedisallowancesmadeintheorder.TheSPVreceivedafavourableCIT(A)orderdated
December27,2022undersection250oftheActgrantingreliefonthe14Amatter.PursuanttothereceiptoftheCIT(A)order,theAOhasfiledanappealbeforethe
IncomeTaxAppellateTribunal(‘ITAT’)againsttheorderpassedbytheCIT(A)forthesubjectAYandthematterhasbeenlistedforhearing.DuringtheyearendedMarch
31,2024,theSPVhasreceivedfavourableorderofITATinrespectofthesaidlitigation.
(h) TheSPVhasmultiplelitigationswithincometaxauthoritiesresultinginataxliabilityofRs.117.91millionasatMarch31,2025,whicharecurrentlyongoingatvarious
forums.Basedonthefactsofthecaseandadviceofin-houselegalteam,themanagementbelievesthattheSPVhasmeritsinthesaidcaseandaccordinglynoprovision
isrequiredtoberecognisedinthefinancialstatementsatthisstage.
(ii) Inrespectofcustomdutymatters
Asat Asat Asat
NameofSPV March31,2025 March31,2024 March31,2023
KosmoOneBusinessParkPrivateLimited(refernotebelow) 28.59 71.23 71.23
Total 28.59 71.23 71.23
(a) TheCompanyhadpaidduringMarch31,2019:Rs.12.51millionascustomdutytowardsde-bondingfromCustomsandtoobtainNOCtowardsde-registrationfrom
STPI,theCompanyreceivedaShow-Cause-Notice(SCN)datedJune20,2018passedbytheLd.DeputyCommissionerofCustoms,ChennaidemandingRs.71.23million
inrespectofdutyonthecapitalgoodsimporteddutyfreeforcontraventionofNotificationNo.153/93-CustomsdatedAugust13,1993asamendedandNotification
52/2003datedMarch31,2003.Againsttheaforesaidnotice,theCompanyhadfiledasubmissiononNovember9,2018.HoweverCommissionerofCustomspassedan
Order-In-Original(OIO)datedMarch3,2020amountingtoRs.28.59million(excludingpenaltyandinterestasapplicable)AnappealbeforetheHonourableCESTAT
isfiled.Basedonthefactsofthecaseandadviceofin-houselegalteam,themanagementbelievesthattheCompanyhasmeritsinthesaidcaseandaccordinglyno
provisionisrequiredtoberecognisedinthefinancialstatementsfortheyearendedMarch31,2024.
1040Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(iii) InrespectofVAT/servicetax/GSTmatters
Asat Asat Asat
NameofSPV March31,2025 March31,2024 March31,2023
WorldwideRealconPrivateLimited(referNoteabelow) 1,956.02 1,806.28 1,690.53
DevbhumiRealtorsPrivateLimited(referNoteabelow) 1,762.53 1,465.90 400.82
OneBKCRealtorsPrivateLimited 34.18 34.18 –
KosmoOneBusinessParkPrivateLimited 13.78 13.78 –
DarshitaInfrastructurePrivateLimited 14.42 – –
CessnaGardenDevelopersPrivateLimited 9.71 – –
DarshitaHi-RisePrivateLimited 7.01 – –
DevbhumiRealtorsPrivateLimited – 12.16 12.16
Total 3,797.65 3,332.30 2,103.51
Notea
BoththesaidSPVshaveclaimedinputtaxcreditongoodsandservicesusedincommercialdevelopmentofofficebuildingsmeantforlease.Inearlieryears,thegovernment
authoritieshaveissuedaShowCauseNoticestatingthattheSPVshaveirregularlyavailedthesaidinputtaxcreditincontraventionofSection17(5)(d)ofCGSTAct,against
whichtheSPVshavefiledawritpetitionbeforeHonourableSupremeCourt.ReferNote61(C)(ii)fordetails.
(iv) Inrespectofothermatters
Asat Asat Asat
NameofSPV March31,2025 March31,2024 March31,2023
OneBKCRealtorsPrivateLimited(refernote(a)below) 178.96 178.96 178.96
SoftzoneTechParkLimited(refernote(b)below) 22.21 22.21 22.21
SattvaHorizonPrivateLimited(refernote(b)(c)and(d)below) 223.95 75.33 75.33
CessnaGardenDevelopersPrivateLimited(refernote(e)below) Amountnot Amountnot Amountnot
determinable determinable determinable
Total 425.12 276.50 276.50
(a) TheSPVhasanongoinglitigationinvolvingacustomerforbreachesundertheLeaveandLicenceAgreement(‘LLA’)topayasumofRs.178.96million,againstwhich
theSPVhasfiledacounterclaimofRs.250.00millionforwrongfulterminationoftheLLA.ThemanagementbelievesthatnomaterialliabilitywilldevolveontheSPV
inrespectofthesaidlitigationandaccordinglynoprovisionisrequiredtoberecognisedinthefinancialstatementsatthisstage.
(b) TheStateofKarnatakahadraisedademandwidenoticedatedDecember14,2020andApril20,2021forapaymentofRs.30.35millionandRs.22.21millionincase
ofSHPLandSTPLrespectivelytowardsBettermentfees,levyandcesssurchargeof5%,levyofcessandsurchargetowardswatersupply,ringroad,slumimprovement
andMRTSandgroundrent.SHPLandSTPLhavefiledawritpetitiondatedFebruary4,2021andMay24,2021respectivelychallengingthesameintheHighCourt
ofKarnataka.TheHighCourthasgrantedstayonthedemandtoSHPLandSTPLvideinterimorderdatedFebruary4,2021andMay31,2021respectively.Management
ofboththeSPVisoftheviewthat,intheeventofadverseordersagainsttheSPVsorrejectionofthepetitionfiledbytheSPVs,thefinancialimpactmayextendonly
tothedemandamountchallengedinthewritpetitionandaccordinglythesamehasbeendisclosedascontingentliabilityintheSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancial
Statements.
(c) DuringtheyearendedMarch31,2025,thecommercialbuildingoftheSPVwasinspectedbyBruhatBengaluruMahanagaraPalike(‘BBMP’)fortheissuanceof
OccupancyCertificate(‘OC’)andobservedthatthereisdeviationinconstructionwithmodifiedsanctionplanwhichiswithinRegularisedlimitasperBuildingByeLaws
2003.TheCommissionerofBBMPissuedademandnotedatedJuly8,2024directingtheSPVtodepositgroundrentofRs.146.01million,scrutinyfeeofRs.5.20million
anddeviationfeeofRs.18.70millionasapreconditiontoissueOC,whichhasbeenappealedbytheSPVbeforebyKarnatakaHighCourt(‘HC’).Consequenttothe
appeal,theHC,throughaninterimorderdatedAugust7,2024,hasgrantedstayon50%ofthescrutinyfeeand100%ofthegroundrentdemandedbyBBMP.Accordingly,
thebalanceamountdemandedhasbeendisclosedascontingentliabilityintheSpecialpurposecombinedfinancialstatements.
(d) TheSPVhadreceivedanorderinNovember,2022,passedbytheDistrictRegistrar,GanganagarSub-RegistrarOffice(“DROrder”)directingtheSPVtopayasum
ofRs.44.98milliontowardsdeficitinstampdutyandregistrationfeeswithregardstoaregistrationofjointdevelopmentagreementpertainingtotheundeveloped
residentialconvertedpropertybearingBBMPKhataNo.1303/6/1&7/1,measuringabout6Acres37guntas,situatedatVenkatalaVillage,YelahankaHobli,Bengaluru
NorthTaluk.Subsequently,theSPVhadfiledanappealbeforetheKarnatakaAppellateTribunal(“KAT”)againsttheDROrderandprayed,interalia,tosetasidethe
DROrder.TheSPVbasedonitsgroundsofappealhasanarguablecaseinthematteronmeritsandexpectsnomaterialliabilitytowardssame.Accordingly,thesaid
amountdemandedhasbeendisclosedascontingentliabilityintheSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatements.
(e) TheSPVissubjecttolegalproceedingsandclaims,whichhavearisenintheordinarycourseofbusiness,includingcertainlitigationforlandsacquiredbyitfor
constructionpurposes,eitherthroughjointdevelopmentagreementsorthroughoutrightpurchases.Thesecasesarependingwithvariouscourtsandarescheduledfor
hearings.ThemanagementoftheSPVbelievesthatthesecaseswillnotadverselyeffectitsfinancialstatements.TheSPVdoesnotexpectanyreimbursementinrespect
oftheabovecontingentliabilityanditisnotpracticabletoestimatetheamountandtimingsofthecashoutflows,ifany,inrespectofthesaidmatters,pendingresolution
ofthearbitration/appellateproceedings.
1041Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(v) Inrespectofguaranteeandsecuritiesoffered
Asat Asat Asat
NameofSPV/Investmententity March31,2025 March31,2024 March31,2023
DarshitaHi-RisePrivateLimited(refernote(a)below) 10,000.00 10,000.00 10,000.00
DevbhumiRealtorsPrivateLimited(refernote(a)below) 9,973.00 9,973.00 9,973.00
SalarpuriaGrihaNirmanPrivateLimited(refernote(b)below) 750.00 1,500.00 1,500.00
HarkeshwarRealtorsPrivateLimited(refernote(a)and(b)below) 650.00 650.00 650.00
DarshitaEdificeLLP(refernote(a)below) 144.66 1,084.94 –
QuadroInfoTechnologiesPrivateLimited 16.50 16.50 16.50
Total 21,534.16 23,224.44 22,139.50
(a) CorporateguaranteeissuedbytherespectiveSPV/InvestmententityonbehalfofDarshitaAashiyanaPrivateLimited,DawntechElectronicsPrivateLimited,Moonlike
constructionPrivateLimited,PoppyRealtorsPrivateLimitedandPoornaBuildTechPrivateLimitedtobanks/financialinstitutionagainsttheloanavailedbytheparties.
(b) SecuritiesextendedbytheInvestmentEntityonbehalfofCoremindSoftwarePrivateLimited,PoppyRealtorsPrivateLimited,SSDevelopersPrivateLimited,Sattva
HousingPrivateLimitedandPoornaBuildTechPrivateLimitedagainstloanstakenfrombanks/financialinstitutions.
(vi) Inrespectofcapitalandothercommitments
Asat Asat Asat
NameofSPV March31,2025 March31,2024 March31,2023
Estimatedamountofcontractsremainingtobeexecutedoncapitalaccount(netof
advances)andnotprovidedfor
SattvaKnowledgeCentrePrivateLimited 3,486.00 – –
NABSDataZonePrivateLimited 1,149.30 – –
WorldwideRealconPrivateLimited 530.58 1,005.92 2,591.01
MindcompRegencyParkPrivateLimited 338.74 495.28 172.14
PrimaBayPrivateLimited 240.34 – –
OneBKCRealtorsPrivateLimited 224.40 – –
SattvaHorizonPrivateLimited – 276.44 211.47
DevbhumiRealtorsPrivateLimited – – 1,006.01
DarshitaHousingPrivateLimited 90.01 459.54 144.38
SoftzoneTechParkLimited 70.16 104.69 96.04
CessnaGardenDevelopersPrivateLimited 12.01 12.01 26.57
ShirasaRegencyParkPrivateLimited – 1,313.75 –
OneWorldCenterPrivateLimited – 14.80 12.25
OneInternationalCenterPrivateLimited – 45.89 2.63
JaganmayiRealEstatesPrivateLimited – 17.96 102.35
KosmoOneBusinessParkPrivateLimited – – 82.42
OneQubeRealtorsPrivateLimited – – 13.18
TotalCapitalandothercommitments 6,141.54 3,746.28 4,460.45
1042Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
C Other matters
(i) OQRPL:
During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Gurugram District Court has affixed the SPV’s land and
building (the ‘Property’) in an unrelated litigation of a third party and has accordingly directed the Civil
Nazir i.e. CourtAuctioneer, to carry out sale of the said property vide order dated January 24, 2024. The
SPV has filed an appeal before the Division Bench of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court on January 29, 2024
and has successfully obtained a stay order against the sale of the Property and permitting the SPVto lease
the Property for a period of 30 years vide order dated January 30, 2024. Further, the said matter has been
redirected to the Single Judge Bench of the Delhi High Court, where the proceedings are ongoing. Based
on the facts of the case i.e. Property attachment in an unrelated litigation and advice of in-house legal
team, the management of the SPV believes that the SPV has merits in the said case and no adjustment to
the special purpose combined financial statements is required in this matter.
(ii) Balances with statutory/government authorities includes goods and service tax input tax credit, in
respect to below mentioned SPVs, on goods and services used in commercial development of office
buildings meant for lease.
As at As at As at
March 31, March 31, March 31,
Particulars 2025 2024 2023
Softzone Tech Park Limited 214.10 293.63 167.24
Sattva Horizon Private Limited 90.21 279.75 155.62
Jaganmayi Real Estates Private Limited 103.31 126.62 135.09
Worldwide Realcon Private Limited 1,956.02 1,806.28 1,690.53
Darshita Infrastructure Private Limited 539.56 400.02 400.02
Darshita Housing Private Limited 255.89 263.41 127.40
Devbhumi Realtors Private Limited 1,762.53 1,465.90 400.82
Darshita Hi-Rise Private Limited 264.14 264.14 288.09
Total 5,185.76 4,899.75 3,364.81
Further,thesaidSPVshaveclaimedsuchGSTinputcreditintheGSTreturnsfiled,subjecttonotutilising
the same till further adjudication/clarification from the revenue authorities.
As per Section 17(5)(c) and Section 17(5)(d) of the Central Goods and Services TaxAct, 2017, input tax
credit shall not be available in respect of works contract services/goods and services when used for
construction of an immovable property (other than plant and machinery) including when such goods or
services or both are used in the course or furtherance of business except when GST credit in relation to
works contract services is used for further supply of works contract services. The Honourable Supreme
Court (‘SC’) has in October 2024, passed an order on related subject matter in case of Safari Retreats
PrivateLimited(‘SRPL’),acompanyengagedinshoppingmalloperations.IncaseofSRPL,theCompany
had filed a writ petition before Odisha High Court for allowing input tax credit on expenses incurred for
construction of shopping mall under the GST laws, which was upheld by the Honourable High Court,
which was subsequently challenged by the revenue authorities before the SC. In its order dated October 4,
2024, the SC, in case of SRPL, has passed an order wherein they have commented that construction
intended to be given on lease or licence will be eligible for input tax credit in terms of section 17(5)(d)
and further remanded the matter to Odisha High Court to decide whether the shopping mall is a ‘plant’
in terms of clause (d) of section 17(5).
1043Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
The management of respective SPVs, based on expert advice, internal assessment and above judicial
pronouncement,isoftheviewthattheSPViseligibletoclaiminputtaxcreditinrespectofworkscontract
services/goods and services on the commercial development meant for lease and accordingly has availed
and recognised related input credit tax credit as Balances with statutory/government authorities in their
respective financial statements.
During the year ended March 31, 2025, to align the legislative intention with the Explanation to section
17 of the CGSTAct, 2017, the government, in the FinanceAct, 2025, has amended section 17(5)(d) of the
CGSTAct retrospectively to replace “plant or machinery” with “plant and machinery”, thereby partially
reversing SC judgement. In the event, the input tax credit availed by the SPVs becomes ineligible to be
claimed, the said input tax credit recognised by the SPVs would be capitalised to existing buildings under
investment property, including under development.Accordingly, since the matter has not reached finality,
no adjustment with respect to the said matter has been made in the special purpose combined financial
statements.
62 Other notes
A SPV wise notes
(i) DEPL
Darshita Edifice LLP was a Limited Liability Partnership firm till November 14, 2024. For the purpose
of these Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements, the balance of Partner’s contribution in the LLP
has been disclosed separately under ‘Capital’.
(ii) CGDPL
Subsequent to year ended March 31, 2025, CGDPL has entered into two Share Warrant Subscription
Agreements (the “agreements”) dated May 20, 2025 with some investors, pursuant to which it has issued
andallotted3,185,822sharewarrantsofRs.4,363.08eachforanaggregateconsiderationofRs.13,900.00
million. In accordance with the terms of the Agreements, 25% of the aggregate consideration has been
discharged as on the date of agreement and the balance is required to be discharged at the time of exercise
of the warrants. Each warrant is exercisable into 1 equity share of CGDPL.Accordingly, an aggregate of
up to 3,185,822 equity shares of CGDPLare proposed to be issued upon conversion of all the outstanding
warrants. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreements, the warrants have a tenure of 12 months from the
closing date (i.e. May 23, 2025) and are required to be exercised prior to filing of the Updated Draft Offer
Document by the Trust with SEBI. Subsequently, on July 16, 2025, pursuant to exercise of conversion
rightsbythewarrantholders,CGDPLhasreceivedthebalanceamountandissued3,185,822equityshares
to its holders.
B Others:
The Code on Social Security, 2020 (‘Code’) relating to employee benefits during employment and post
employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the
Gazette of India. Certain sections of the code came into effect on May 03, 2023. However, the final
rules/interpretation have not yet been issued. Based on a preliminary assessment, Knowledge RealtyTrust
believes the impact of the change will not be significant.
1044Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
63 Demerger/Restructuring schemes
I Capital Reduction
(a) PABPPLhas filed petition under Section 66 read with Section 52 and other applicable provisions of
the CompaniesAct 2013 (“Act”) and National Company Law Tribunal (Procedure for Reduction of
Share Capital of the Company) Rules, 2016 (‘NCLT RSC Procedure Rules’) and other applicable
National Company Law Tribunal (‘NCLT’) Rules, 2016 (‘NCLT Rules’) to obtain sanction of the
NCLT for the reduction of share capital. Pursuant to the said Scheme, the accumulated losses i.e.
debit balance in the profit and loss account to the extent of Rs. 393.56 million presented under
“Retained Earnings” forming part of “Other Equity” shall be set off against Securities Premium
Account.ThesaidSchemehasbeenfiledwithNCLTonDecember13,2024andispendingapproval
of NCLT as at the date of approval of these special purpose combined financial statements.
(b) WRPLhasfiledpetitionunderSection66readandotherapplicableprovisionsoftheCompaniesAct,
2013 (‘Act’) read with the National Company Law Tribunal (Procedure for Reduction of Share
Capital of the Company) Rules, 2016 (‘NCLT RSC Procedure Rules’) and other applicable National
Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016 (‘NCLT Rules’) to obtain sanction of the Hon’ble Tribunal for
reduction of share capital. Pursuant to the said Scheme,WRPLshall adjust the net deficit in retained
earnings amounting to Rs. 1,972.50 million as on September 30, 2024 with the balance in securities
premium account. The said Scheme has been filed with NCLT on December 6, 2024 and is pending
approval of NCLTas at the date of approval of these special purpose combined financial statements.
II Approved Merger Schemes
(a) In accordance with section 233 of the CompaniesAct, 2013 and rules made thereunder, a scheme of
amalgamation(the“Scheme”)involvingfasttrackmergerisfiledforamalgamationofwhollyowned
subsidiary company with their respective Holding Company before Registrar of Companies
(RoC)/Regional Director, details of which is as under:
(cid:129) Merger of Opcore Services Private Limited (formerly known as Opcore Services Limited),
subsidiary company with One World Center Private Limited, the Holding Company—The
appointed date as per the Scheme is April 1, 2023, which was approved by the Regional
Director on March 19, 2024.
(cid:129) Merger of Pluto Fin Tech Private Limited, subsidiary company with Exora Business Park
PrivateLimited(formerlyknownasPlutoCessnaBusinessParksPrivateLimited),theHolding
Company—The said Scheme has been filed with an appointed date of April 1, 2023. The
Scheme was approved by Regional Director on May 29, 2023.
The management has considered the consolidated financial statements of the Holding Company in
preparationoftheSpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatementsandaccordinglytheimpactofthe
merger scheme has been considered in the said special purpose combined financial statements.
1045Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(b) In accordance with section 230 to 232 read with section 234 and other applicable provision of the
Companies Act, 2013 and rules thereunder, OWCPL had filed Scheme of Amalgamation (the
‘Scheme’) with National Company Law Tribunal (‘NCLT’) to obtain approval for amalgamation of
FIM Holdco I Ltd. (‘Amalgamating Company 1’) and Ariston Investments Sub A Limited
(‘Amalgamating Company 2’) with the SPV. The appointed date as per the Scheme is 1April 2023.
Subsequent to March 31, 2025, the Scheme was approved by the appropriate authorities, and the
effect of the merger has been recognized in the statutory financial statements of OWCPL. However,
since the businesses and operations ofAmalgamating Company 1 andAmalgamating Company 2 are
not expected to continue after the merger becomes effective, only the carve-out financial statements
of OWCPL, without giving effect to the merger, have been combined in these special purpose
combined financial statements.
(c) DuringtheyearendedMarch31,2025,MRPPLhasfiledaSchemeofAmalgamation(the‘Scheme’)
with the Regional Director, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (‘Authority’) to obtain approval for
amalgamation of MRPPL with GVTPL, its wholly owned subsidiary company, in accordance with
section 233 and other applicable provision of the Companies Act, 2013 and rules thereunder. The
appointed date as per the said Scheme is April 1, 2025. The Scheme is approved by the Authority
as at March 31, 2025. Subsequent to March 31, 2025, MRPPL has filed the merger order with the
Registrar of Companies (‘RoC’) on April 17, 2025. Consequently, subsequent to March 31, 2025,
MRPPL has ceased to exist.
Further, as the appointed date is subsequent to March 31, 2025; no impact of the said Scheme has
been considered in the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements and historical financial
statementsofMRPPLandGVTPLhasbeencombinedforalltheperiodspresented.Themanagement
of the SPV does not expect any significant impact of the said Scheme on these Special Purpose
Combined Financial Statements.
(d) On November 5, 2024, Softzone Tech Park Limited (‘STPL’ or ‘Resulting Entity’), Salarpuria
Builders Private Limited (‘SBPL’ or ‘Transferor Entity’), Sattva Developers Private Limited
(‘SLDPL’or ‘Demerged Undertaking 1’), Rajmata Realtors Private Limited (‘RRPL’or ‘Demerged
Undertaking 2’) and Salarpuria Properties Private Limited (‘SPPL’ or ‘Demerged Undertaking 3’)
(Demerged Undertaking 1, Demerged Undertaking 2 and Demerged Undertaking 3 together referred
to as ‘Demerged Undertakings’) have entered into a Scheme of Arrangement (the “Scheme”), to:
– merge Transferor Entity with Resulting Entity
– demerge Supreme property (‘Demerged Undertaking 1’) to the Resulting Entity
– demerge Magnificia property (‘Demerged Undertaking 2’) to the Resulting Entity
– demerge Touchstone property (‘Demerged Undertaking 3’) to the Resulting Entity
Subsequent to year ended March 31, 2025, the Scheme is approved by the National Company Law
Tribunal with the appointed date of April 1, 2024.
However, as required by the SEBI Circular, in the preparation of this Special Purpose Combined
Financial Statements, the Demerged Undertakings are considered as part of Trust for all the periods
presented in accordance with the guidance prescribed in the SEBI Regulations. The net assets
acquired of the Demerged Undertakings are considered at book value in the preparation of the
SpecialPurposeCombinedFinancialStatementsasatApril1,2022(refer‘BasisofCombinationand
Carve Out’ as laid out in note 2 of these Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements).
1046Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
III Proposed Schemes
(a) During the year ended March 31, 2025, Board of directors of DRPL (SPV owning Sattva
Knowledge City) approved, demerger of (i) Sattva Knowledge City—3 (Block D),; (ii) Sattva
Knowledge City—2 (Block B) and Sattva Knowledge City—2 (Block C),; (iii) Sattva
Knowledge City—1 (BlockA),; (iv) Sattva Knowledge City—5 (Block E-1) (together referred
as‘DemergedAssets’),intoseparateentities,whichwereproposedtobeacquiredbytheREIT;
and (v) DRPL shall retain Sattva Knowledge City—4 (Block E-2) of Sattva Knowledge City
(the “DRPLScheme ofArrangement”). Subsequent to year ended March 31, 2025, the Board
of directors of DRPL have withdrawn their earlier approval for filing the DRPL Scheme of
Arrangement.
Further, subsequently, the Board of Directors of DRPL have approved the demerger of
DemergedAssets for which Scheme ofArrangement shall be filed post listing of Units ofTrust
with the relevant authority.
(b) SubsequenttoMarch31,2025,theBoardofDirectorsofOBRPL,OWCPL,CGDPL,DIPLand
OQRPL have approved filing of capital reduction scheme, entailing adjusting debit balance in
retainedearningsasatMarch31,2025oratalaterdatetobesetoffagainstavailablesecurities
premium balance, post listing of units of the Trust with the relevant authority.
64 Statement of Net Assets at Fair value (NAV)
As at March 31, 2025
Particulars Book value Fairvalue
(A) Total Assets 247,680.83 650,774.91
(B) Total Liabilities 226,523.68 225,708.86
(C) Net Assets 21,157.15 425,066.05
(D) No. of Units
NAV (C)/(D) Refer Note 1
Notes:
1. ThenumberofunitsthatKnowledgeRealtyTrustwillissuetoinvestorsisnotpresentlyascertainable.HencethedisclosuresinrespectofNetAssetValue(NAV)per
Unithavenotbeendisclosed.
2. Thefairvalueofliabilitiesapproximatesitscarryingvalue,giventhenatureandshorttermmaturityprofileofsuchliabilities.Thefairvalueoftheliabilitiesisadjusted
fortheliabilitiesalreadyconsideredbythevaluerwhilecomputingthefairvalueofassets.
Measurementoffairvalues:
ThefairvalueofInvestmentProperty,Property,PlantandEquipment,InvestmentPropertyunderdevelopment,Capitalwork-in-progressandGoodwillhavebeendetermined
byindependentexternalpropertyvaluers,havingappropriatelyrecognizedprofessionalqualificationsandrecentexperienceinthelocationandcategoryofthepropertybeing
valued.
Valuationtechnique:
ThefairvaluemeasurementforalloftheinvestmentpropertyhasbeencategorizedasaLevel3fairvaluebasedontheinputstothevaluationtechniqueused.Thevaluershave
followedaDiscountedCashFlowmethod.Thevaluationmodelconsidersthepresentvalueofnetcashflowstobegeneratedfromtherespectiveproperties,takingintoaccount
existingleasearrangements,expectedrentalgrowthrate,vacancyperiod,occupancyrateandleaseincentivecosts.Theexpectednetcashflowsarediscountedusingtherisk
adjusteddiscountrates.Amongotherfactors,thediscountrateestimationconsidersthequalityofabuildinganditslocation(primevssecondary),tenantcreditqualityandlease
terms.
1047Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
3. ProjectwisebreakupofFairvalueofAssetsasatMarch31,2025
Fairvalueof
NameoftheSPV/Investmententity PropertyName Specifiedassets$ Otherassets* Totalassets
OneInternationalCenterPrivateLimited OneInternationalCenter&OneUnity 76,971.53 1,398.38 78,369.91
Center
OneWorldCenterPrivateLimited OneWorldCenter 53,238.48 1,162.95 54,401.43
PlutoSolistaBusinessParksPvtLtd CAMBengaluru–II 3,847.50 250.39 4,097.89
BSPOfficeManagementServices CAMMumbai 4,832.00 320.25 5,152.25
PrivateLimited
OneBKCRealtorsPrivateLimited OneBKC 44,312.56 804.80 45,117.36
PrimaBayPrivateLimited PrimaBay 18,127.81 726.15 18,853.96
CessnaGardenDevelopers CessnaBusinessPark 45,601.62 2,175.11 47,776.73
PrivateLimited
ExoraBusinessParkPrivateLimited ExoraBusinessPark 33,334.89 1,270.42 34,605.31
PlutoBusinessParksPrivateLimited OneTradeTower 4,730.91 214.06 4,944.97
OneQubeRealtorsPrivateLimited OneQube 9,315.31 241.95 9,557.26
KosmoOneBusinessPark KosmoOne 13,772.02 480.72 14,252.74
PrivateLimited
PlutoAtrizaBusinessParks FintechOne 3,886.26 1,690.99 5,577.25
PrivateLimited
OneBKCSolarEnergyPrivateLimited OneBKCSolar 86.00 – 86.00
PrimaBaySolarEnergyPrivateLimited PrimaBaySolar 24.00 – 24.00
DebonairRealtorsPrivateLimited SattvaEminence 2,147.62 3.06 2,150.68
HarkeshwarRealtorsPrivateLimited SattvaCosmoLavelle 2,543.45 958.51 3,501.96
SalarpuriaDevelopersPrivateLimited SattvaPremia 1,083.85 100.25 1,184.10
DarshitaEdificePrivateLimited SattvaMagnificia–I 1,172.48 13.15 1,185.63
ShirasaRegencyParkPrivateLimited KarnatakaSolar–I 2,295.00 39.35 2,334.35
SattvaKnowledgeCentre SattvaKnowledgeCapital 2,441.85 0.15 2,442.00
PrivateLimited**
JaganmayiRealEstatesPrivateLimited SattvaSouthAvenue 3,162.80 37.85 3,200.65
QuadroInfoTechnologiesPrivateLimited SattvaInfozone 3,683.37 2,013.23 5,696.60
DarshitaHi-RisePrivateLimited SattvaKnowledgeCourt 10,215.49 112.80 10,328.29
DarshitaHousingPrivateLimited SattvaEndeavour 5,380.71 61.41 5,442.12
SattvaPropertiesManagement CAMBengaluru–I 6,711.00 908.36 7,619.36
PrivateLimited
DarshitaInfrastructurePrivateLimited SattvaKnowledgeCapital 19,111.80 594.99 19,706.79
DevbhumiRealtorsPrivateLimited SattvaKnowledgeCity 103,827.94 7,328.94 111,156.88
(refernote11(i))
WorldwideRealconPrivateLimited SattvaKnowledgePark 46,636.90 914.29 47,551.19
SalarpuriaGrihaNirmanPrivateLimited SattvaTechpoint 6,806.71 2,877.28 9,683.99
SattvaInfraManagementPrivateLimited CAMHyderabad 12,985.20 752.58 13,737.78
GVTechParksPrivateLimited^ SattvaGlobalCity 42,371.64 5,264.17 47,635.81
SoftzoneTechParkLimited(refernote63 SattvaSoftzone 16,646.03 1,127.25 17,773.28
IId)
SoftzoneTechParkLimited(refernote63 SattvaMagnificia–II 1,715.25 – 1,715.25
IId)
SoftzoneTechParkLimited(refernote63 SattvaTouchstone 3,457.79 – 3,457.79
IId)
1048Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
Fairvalueof
NameoftheSPV/Investmententity PropertyName Specifiedassets$ Otherassets* Totalassets
SoftzoneTechParkLimited(refernote63 SattvaSupreme 712.26 – 712.26
IId)
SoftzoneTechParkLimited(refernote63 SattvaSpectrum 3,987.60 – 3,987.60
IId)
SattvaHorizonPrivateLimited SattvaHorizon 4,760.34 240.30 5,000.64
NABSDatazonePrivateLimited KarnatakaSolar–II 566.00 0.02 566.02
KnowledgeRealtyTrust KnowledgeRealtyTrust – 186.83 186.83
Total 616,503.97 34,270.94 650,774.91
$ ‘Specifiedassets’comprisesofinvestmentproperty,investmentpropertyunderdevelopment,property,plantandequipment,capitalworkinprogress,goodwill,capital
advances,financeleasereceivables,leaseequalisationreserveandGSTinputcreditonconstructioncostavailedbytheSPVs(refernote61C(ii)).Thefairvalueofthe
SpecifiedassetsaresolelybasedonthefairvaluationreportoftheindependentvaluerappointedundertheREITRegulations.
* Otherassetsprimarilyincludesinvestments,loans,taxassets,tradereceivables,inventoriesandcashandbankbalances.Thefairvalueofsuchassetsapproximatestheir
carryingvalue,giventhenatureandshorttermmaturityprofileofsuchassets.
** DuringtheyearendedMarch31,2025,SKCPLhasenteredintoabindingagreementwithaSellertoacquirepartof‘KnowledgeCapital’propertytotalling0.6million
sq.ft.ofleasableareaforatotalconsiderationofRs.4,003.20million,againstwhichanadvanceofRs.517.91millionhasbeengiventillMarch31,2025.Forthepurpose
ofcalculationofGAVandNAV,thefairvalueofthesaidareaproposedtobeacquiredhasbeenconsideredasthedifferencebetweenitsfairvalue,asdeterminedby
theindependentvaluer,lessthebalanceconsiderationpayableasatMarch31,2025.
^ WhollyownedsubsidiaryoftheMRPPL.ReferNote63IICfordetails.
65 Statement of Total Returns at Fair Values
Forthe year
ended March 31,
Particulars 2025
Total comprehensive income/(loss) – (A) 2,224.28
Add : Changes in fair value not recognised (refer Note below) – (B) 88,008.79
Total Returns (A+B) 90,233.07
Note: Intheabovestatement,changesinfairvaluefortheyearendedMarch31,2025havebeencomputedbasedonthedifferenceinfairvaluesofInvestmentProperty,
Investmentpropertyunderdevelopment,Property,Plant&Equipment,CapitalWork-in-progressandGoodwillfromMarch31,2024toMarch31,2025.Thefairvalues
oftheaforementionedassetsasatMarch31,2025andasatMarch31,2024aresolelybasedonthevaluationreportoftheindependentvaluer.
66 Other Statutory Information
(i) The components does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or
pending against the Components for holding any Benami property.
(ii) The components does not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of
Companies Act, 2013.
(iii) The components does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC
beyond the statutory period.
(iv) The components have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the
financial year.
1049Knowledge Realty Trust
Notes to the Special Purpose Combined Financial Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees millions, unless otherwise stated)
(v) The components have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other persons or entities,
including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
Directlyorindirectlylendorinvestinotherpersonsorentitiesidentifiedinanymannerwhatsoever
by or on behalf of the components (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
Provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vi) Thecomponentshavenotreceivedanyfundfromanypersonsorentities,includingforeignentities
(Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the
components shall:
Directlyorindirectlylendorinvestinotherpersonsorentitiesidentifiedinanymannerwhatsoever
by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
Provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(vii) The components does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts
that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the
IncomeTaxAct,1961,suchas,searchorsurveyoranyotherrelevantprovisionsoftheIncomeTax
Act, 1961.
(viii) The components have not been declared as willful defaulter by the bank or financial institution (as
defined under Companies Act, 2013) or consortium thereof, in accordance with the guideline on
willful defaulter issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
(ix) The components does not have layers as prescribed under clause (87 of section 2 of the Companies
Act 2013 or consortium thereof in accordance with the guideline on willfull defaulter issued by the
Reserve Bank of India.
For S R B C & CO LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants Knowledge Realty Office Management
ICAI Firm’s registration number: 324982E/E300003 Services Private Limited
(as a Manager to Knowledge Realty Trust)
per Abhishek Agarwal Bijay Kumar Agarwal Tuhin Parikh
Partner Director Director
Membership No.: 112773 DIN: 00088987 DIN: 00544890
Place: Mumbai Place: Hyderabad Place: Mumbai
Date: July 18, 2025 Date: July 18, 2025 Date: July 18, 2025
Shirish Godbole Neeraj Toshniwal
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
Place: Mumbai Place: Mumbai
Date: July 18, 2025 Date: July 18, 2025
1050FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE BLACKSTONE SPONSOR
Statement of Financial Position
(Prepared in accordance with IFRS accounting standards)
(in USD million)
As at As at As at
December31, December31, December31,
Particulars 2024 2023 2022
ASSETS
Non-current asset
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 691.33 848.06 811.89
Current assets
Cash at bank 0.27 1.56 0.54
Other receivables 190.86 10.09 10.82
Total current assets 191.13 11.65 11.36
TOTALASSETS 882.46 859.71 823.25
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 812.80 809.30 805.22
Accumulated losses (14.83) (32.22) (60.26)
Total equity 797.97 777.08 744.96
Non-current liabilities
Loans payable to immediate holding company 81.92 79.28 76.10
Current liabilities
Other payables and accruals 2.57 3.35 2.19
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 882.46 859.71 823.25
1051Statement of Comprehensive Income
(Prepared in accordance with IFRS accounting standards)
(in USD million)
Yearended Yearended Yearended
December31, December31, December31,
Particulars 2024 2023 2022
INCOME
Net changes in fair value movement on
investments at FVTPL (51.28) 35.92 (44.49)
Dividend income 76.59 0.00 0.00
Interest income 0.03 0.00* 0.00*
25.34 35.92 (44.49)
EXPENSES
Management fee (2.95) (4.49) (2.90)
Audit fees (0.03) (0.03) (0.02)
Professional fee (1.46) (1.26) (0.78)
Imputed interest expense (2.64) (2.48) (2.38)
Other expenses (0.09) (0.08) (0.11)
Foreign exchange gain, net 0.19 0.00* 0.00*
(6.98) (8.34) (6.19)
Profit/(Loss) before tax 18.36 27.58 (50.68)
Income tax (0.97) 0.00 0.00
Profit/(Loss) for the year, representing total
comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 17.39 27.58 (50.68)
* AmountislessthanUSD0.005million
1052FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE SATTVA SPONSOR
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Prepared in accordance with Ind AS)
(Amount in ₹ millions)
As at As at As at
March 31st, March 31st, March 31st,
Particulars 2024 2023 2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 161.15 167.27 219.17
Investment Property 1,586.39 1,557.35 1,430.35
Investment Property under development 4,402.70 4,138.34 6,295.07
Goodwill 480.90 507.14 480.90
Intangible assets 235.15 235.21 235.14
Right of Use Asset 27.10 37.19 47.29
Financial Assets
Investments 13,413.25 9,598.65 6,502.35
Other Non Current Financial Assets 868.33 2,150.73 1,424.52
Deferred tax assets 38.14 22.67 2.22
Other non-current assets 1,133.55 1,100.71 1,080.70
Total non-current assets 22,346.66 19,515.26 17,717.71
Current Assets
Inventories 5,928.50 6,730.63 3,310.83
Financial Assets
Investments 73.84 – –
Trade receivables 840.68 511.52 838.32
Cash and cash equivalents 211.55 312.60 72.53
Bank balances other than cash & cash
equivalents 35.55 164.38 48.58
Loans 993.06 593.35 1,455.18
Other financial assets 6,875.97 5,196.53 4,569.45
Current Tax Assets (Net) 74.42 26.61 28.80
Other current assets 1,305.54 244.46 328.50
Total current assets 16,339.11 13,780.08 10,652.19
Total Assets 38,685.77 33,295.34 28,369.90
1053As at As at As at
March 31st, March 31st, March 31st,
Particulars 2024 2023 2022
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity share capital 7.55 7.55 7.55
Other equity 20,237.44 16,775.69 12,802.60
Non controlling interest (347.22) (210.34) (238.65)
Total equity 19,897.77 16,572.90 12,571.50
LIABILITIES
Non current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Borrowings 7,153.86 6,257.76 10,821.93
Lease liabilities 46.54 61.77 77.30
Other financial liabilities 438.94 501.62 490.04
Other non current liabilities 56.86 11.38 22.77
Deferred tax liabilities – 0.04 0.21
Total non current liabilities 7,696.20 6,832.59 11,412.25
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Borrowings 2,329.27 3,028.18 1,618.07
Lease liabilities 18.03 18.55 15.40
Trade payables
Total outstanding dues of micro enterprises
and small enterprises 13.37 6.24 40.57
Total outstanding dues of creditors other
than micro enterprises and small enterprises 370.29 202.39 752.40
Other financial liabilities 3,932.56 4,518.65 614.48
Other current liabilities 4,417.79 2,113.79 1,330.95
Provisions 4.87 1.98 3.24
Current Tax Liabilities (net) 5.62 0.06 11.04
Total current liabilities 11,091.80 9,889.85 4,386.15
Total Equity And Liabilities 38,685.77 33,295.34 28,369.90
1054Statement of Consolidated Profit and Loss
(Prepared in accordance with Ind AS)
(Amount in ₹ million unless otherwise stated)
Forthe year Forthe year Forthe year
ended ended ended
Particulars March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022
Revenue
Revenue from Operations (Gross) 5,089.88 2,451.75 3,313.76
Other income 1,412.91 584.92 320.34
Total Income 6,502.79 3,036.67 3,634.10
Expenses
Project Development Expenses 1,588.58 3,729.87 2,379.84
Purchase of stock in trade 1.13 64.30 –
Cost of Stores material sold 15.60 197.71 11.59
Changes in inventories of finished goods,
work-in-progress and stock-in-trade 796.20 (2,820.28) (66.84)
Employee Benefits Expenses 301.67 259.59 199.16
Finance costs 713.88 388.00 209.05
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses 64.10 71.88 86.77
Other Expenses 695.25 300.22 420.75
Total Expenses 4,176.40 2,191.29 3,240.32
Profit before tax 2,326.39 845.38 393.78
Tax expense:
Current Tax 622.53 125.66 184.62
Tax For earlier Years 0.05 (2.10) 0.06
Excess/Short provision of earlier years (32.36) 1.95 1.09
Deferred Tax (16.78) (19.92) 8.60
Profit/(Loss) before share of loss and profit in
associates and joint ventures 1,752.95 739.79 199.41
Share of Profit/(loss) in associates and
joint ventures (net) 1,739.02 3,200.15 652.63
Profit/(Loss) for the year 3,491.97 3,939.94 852.04
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit
or loss
Re-measurement gains/(losses) on defined
benefit plan (4.44) 7.81 1.39
Income tax related to Re-measurement
gains/losses on defined benefit plan (1.04) – –
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax (5.48) 7.81 1.39
Total comprehensive income for the period 3,486.49 3,947.75 853.43
1055Forthe year Forthe year Forthe year
ended ended ended
Particulars March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022
Profit/(Loss)/Total Comprehensive Income for the
year attributable to:
Owners of the Parent 3,568.70 3,974.12 880.84
Non-controlling interests (82.21) (26.37) (27.41)
3,486.49 3,947.75 853.43
Earnings per equity share (Amount in Rupees)
Basic & Diluted 4,616.31 5,227.03 1,129.99
Further, please see the ‘Limited Review Summary Financials of the Sattva Sponsor’ for the financial year
ending March 31, 2025 on page 1156.
[Remainder of the page intentionally left blank]
1056FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE MANAGER
SUMMARY FINANCIALS OF KNOWLEDGE REALTY OFFICE MANAGEMENT SERVICES
PRIVATE LIMITED
(All amounts in Indian Rupees rounded off to nearest millions unless otherwise stated)
Summary Balance Sheet
(Amount in ₹ millions)
As at March 31, As at March 31,
2025 2024
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 0.89 –
Right-of-use assets 64.21 –
Financial assets
Other financial assets 6.05 –
Deferred tax assets (net) 14.81 –
Total non-current assets 85.96 –
Current assets
Financial assets
Investments 107.35 –
Cash and cash equivalents 5.76 0.10
Other financial assets 26.54 –
Other current assets 14.41 –
Total current assets 154.06 0.10
Total Assets 240.02 0.10
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity share capital 200.00 0.10
Other equity (45.36) (0.01)
Total equity 154.64 0.09
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities 56.05 –
Provisions 1.91 –
Total non-current liabilities 57.96 –
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities 12.51 –
1057(Amount in ₹ millions)
As at March 31, As at March 31,
2025 2024
Trade payables
Total outstanding dues of micro enterprises and small
enterprises 1.30 –
Total outstanding dues of trade payable other than micro
enterprises and small enterprises 13.27 0.01
Other financial liabilities 0.12 –
Other current liabilities 0.01 –
Provisions 0.21 –
Total current liabilities 27.43 0.01
Total Liabilities 85.38 0.01
Total Equity & Liabilities 240.02 0.10
1058Summary statement of profit and loss
(Amount in ₹ millions, unless stated otherwise)
Forthe period
Forthe yearended from May 19, 2023
March 31, 2025 to March 31, 2024
Income
Revenue from operations – –
Other income 8.22 –
Total Income 8.22 –
Expense
Cost of revenue – –
Employee benefits expense 35.74 –
Finance costs 4.73 –
Depreciation and amortisation expense 11.37 –
Other expense 16.55 0.01
Total expenses 68.39 0.01
(Loss) before tax (60.17) (0.01)
Current tax – –
Deferred tax (14.82) –
Total tax expense (14.82) –
(Loss) for the year/period (45.35) (0.01)
Other comprehensive income
– Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Re-measurement gains/(losses) on defined benefit plans – –
Income tax effect – –
Total other comprehensive income – –
Total comprehensive income for the year/period, net of tax (45.35) (0.01)
Earning per equity share (face value of share Rs 10 each)
Basic and diluted earning per share (amount in INR) (3.11) (1.35)
The Manager was incorporated on May 19, 2023. Accordingly, the statement of profit and loss for the
financialyearendedMarch3,2024,isfromMay19,2023toMarch31,2024andnotfortheentiretwelve
months. Thus, comparative information for previous financial year has been provided for the period
between May 19, 2023 and March 31, 2024.
1059SUMMARY VALUATION REPORT
Issued to:
KNOWLEDGE REALTY OFFICE MANAGEMENT
SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED IN ITS CAPACITY AS
MANAGER OF THE KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST
1 Sattva Knowledge City 19 Sattva Magnificia (I & II)
2 Sattva Knowledge Park 20 Sattva South Avenue
3 Sattva Knowledge Capital 21 Sattva Eminence
4 One BKC 22 Sattva Cosmo Lavelle
5 One World Center 23 Sattva Premia
6 One International Center 24 Sattva Supreme
7 One Unity Center 25 Sattva Endeavour
8 Prima Bay 26 Sattva Spectrum
9 Cessna Business Park 27 Kosmo One
10 Exora Business Park 28 One Qube
11 Sattva Global City 29 Fintech One
12 Sattva Softzone 30 One BKC Solar
13 Sattva Knowledge Court 31 Prima Bay Solar
14 Sattva Techpoint 32 Karnataka Solar—I
15 One Trade Tower 33 Karnataka Solar—II
16 Sattva Horizon
17 Sattva Touchstone
18 Sattva Infozone
DATE OF VALUATION: MARCH 31, 2025
DATE OF REPORT: JULY 12, 2025
1060CONTENTS
1. INSTRUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062
1.1 INTENDED PURPOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063
1.2 RELIANT PARTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063
1.3 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063
1.4 VALUER CAPABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1065
1.5 DISCLOSURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1065
1.6 ASSUMPTIONS, DISCLAIMERS, LIMITATIONS & QUALIFICATIONS
TO VALUATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067
2. VALUATION APPROACH & METHODOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072
2.1 SCOPE OF VALUATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072
2.2 BASIS OF VALUATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072
2.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072
2.4 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ADOPTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072
2.5 INFORMATION SOURCES FOR VALUATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074
3. KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075
3.1 PORTFOLIO AT A GLANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075
3.2 NATURE OF INTEREST OF KNOWLEDGE REALTY TRUST. . . . . . . . 1076
4. VALUE SUMMARY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079
5. ASSETS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1082
5.1 SATTVA KNOWLEDGE CITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1082
5.2 SATTVA KNOWLEDGE PARK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084
5.3 SATTVA KNOWLEDGE CAPITAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086
5.4 ONE BKC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1088
5.5 ONE WORLD CENTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090
5.6 ONE INTERNATIONAL CENTER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1092
5.7 ONE UNITY CENTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1094
5.8 PRIMA BAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096
5.9 CESSNA BUSINESS PARK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1098
5.10 EXORA BUSINESS PARK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100
5.11 SATTVA GLOBAL CITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102
5.12 SATTVA SOFTZONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1104
5.13 SATTVA KNOWLEDGE COURT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1106
5.14 SATTVA TECHPOINT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108
5.15 ONE TRADE TOWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110
5.16 SATTVA HORIZON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1112
5.17 SATTVA TOUCHSTONE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1114
5.18 SATTVA INFOZONE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116
5.19 SATTVA MAGNIFICIA (I & II) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1118
5.20 SATTVA SOUTH AVENUE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120
5.21 SATTVA EMINENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122
5.22 SATTVA COSMO LAVELLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1124
5.23 SATTVA PREMIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126
5.24 SATTVA SUPREME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128
5.25 SATTVA ENDEAVOUR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130
5.26 SATTVA SPECTRUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1132
5.27 KOSMO ONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1134
5.28 ONE QUBE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1136
5.29 FINTECH ONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138
5.30 ONE BKC SOLAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1140
5.31 PRIMA BAY SOLAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1141
5.32 KARNATAKA SOLAR—I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1142
5.33 KARNATAKA SOLAR—II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1143
10611. Instruction
iVAS Partners (Valuer Registration Number: IBBI/RV-E/02/2020/112; hereinafter referred as
‘Valuer’) represented by its partner Mr. Shubhendu Saha, a registered valuer under the
Companies Act 2013 with IBBI (Valuer Registration Number: IBBI/RV/05/2019/11552) has
been instructed by Knowledge Realty Office Management Services Private Limited (hereinafter
referred as the ‘Management’, the ‘Instructing Party’) in its capacity as the Manager of the
Knowledge Realty Trust (‘KRT REIT’ or ‘REIT’) to estimate the Market Value (MV) of the
SubjectAssetsasofMarch31,2025comprisingcommercialofficerealestateassetslocatedacross
North India (Gurugram), West India (Mumbai & Gift City, Ahmedabad) and South India
(Hyderabad,Bengaluru&Chennai)andfoursolarplantslocatedacrossKarnatakaandMaharashtra
(herein referred as the ‘Subject Asset(s)’ or ‘Asset(s)’ across the Summary Report). Further, the
valuation has been carried for the respective assets in accordance with the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (Real Estate Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014 (‘SEBI REIT
Regulations 2014’).
Additionally, the Manager has appointed CBRE to be the ‘Industry Assessment Service Provider’
for providing market intelligence. The Valuer has referred the market intelligence provided by
CBRE for market analytics covering overall structure and condition of the relevant markets
including an analysis of the supply-demand situation, the market trend and investment activities.
The details of the assets under the purview of this valuation exercise are tabulated below:
S. No Asset Name AssetType Location
1 Sattva Knowledge City Business Park Hyderabad
2 Sattva Knowledge Park Business Park Hyderabad
3 Sattva Knowledge Capital Business Park Hyderabad
4 One BKC City-Center Office Building Mumbai
5 One World Center City-Center Office Building Mumbai
6 One International Center City-Center Office Building Mumbai
7 One Unity Center City-Center Office Building Mumbai
8 Prima Bay Business Park Mumbai
9 Cessna Business Park Business Park Bengaluru
10 Exora Business Park Business Park Bengaluru
11 Sattva Global City Business Park Bengaluru
12 Sattva Softzone Business Park Bengaluru
13 Sattva Knowledge Court Business Park Bengaluru
14 Sattva Techpoint Business Center Bengaluru
15 One Trade Tower City-Center Office Building Bengaluru
16 Sattva Horizon Business Center Bengaluru
17 Sattva Touchstone Business Center Bengaluru
18 Sattva Infozone Business Center Bengaluru
19 Sattva Magnificia (I & II) Business Center Bengaluru
20 Sattva South Avenue Business Center Bengaluru
21 Sattva Eminence Business Center Bengaluru
22 Sattva Cosmo Lavelle City-Center Office Building Bengaluru
1062S. No Asset Name AssetType Location
23 Sattva Premia Business Center Bengaluru
24 Sattva Supreme Business Center Bengaluru
25 Sattva Endeavour Business Center Bengaluru
26 Sattva Spectrum Business Center Bengaluru
27 Kosmo One Business Park Chennai
28 One Qube Business Park Gurugram
GIFT City,
29 Fintech One Business Center
Ahmedabad
30 One BKC Solar Solar Plant Dhule
31 Prima Bay Solar Solar Plant Dhule
32 Karnataka Solar—I Solar Plant Chitradurga
33 Karnataka Solar—II Solar Plant Chitradurga
Source:InformationprovidedbytheManagement
1.1 Intended Purpose
Asperourinstructions,thevaluationisrequiredbytheManagementforanInitialPublicOffering
(‘IPO’) of the KRT REIT under the SEBI REIT Regulations 2014, as amended, together with
clarifications, guidelines and notifications issued thereunder, on the Indian stock exchanges.
This Summary Valuation Report (‘Summary Report’) has been prepared as a summarized version
of the Detailed Valuation Report (‘Valuation Report’) for inclusion within the Offer Document
(‘Final Offer Document’, ‘OD’).
1.2 Reliant Party
The Reliant Parties to the Summary Report will be the Knowledge Realty Office Management
Services Private Limited as the Manager of Knowledge RealtyTrust, including its holdcos, special
purpose vehicles (Asset SPVs), investment entities andAxis Trustee Services Limited (the Trustee
for KRT REIT) for the purpose of the valuation as highlighted in this report. We also acknowledge
that the Summary Report will be submitted to Stock Exchanges, The Securities and Exchange
Board of India, and unit holders of the REITfor the purpose outlined.We also provide our consent
to share this Summary Report on non-reliance basis with the auditors, lawyers, and book running
lead managers.
The valuation has been prepared strictly and only for the use of the parties as stated above (Reliant
Parties) and for the Intended Purpose specifically stated.
1.3 Limitation of Liability
▪ Valuer is not operating under any financial services license when providing this Summary
Report and this document does not constitute financial product advice. Investors should
consider obtaining independent advice from their financial advisor before making any
decision to invest in KRT REIT.
1063▪ This Summary Report is strictly limited to the matters contained within this report, and are
not to be read as extending, by implication or otherwise, to any other matter in OD. Further,
the Valuer does not approve or endorse any part of the OD.
▪ Valuer disclaims any liability to any person in the event of any omission from, or false and
misleading statements included in the OD, other than in respect of the information provided
within the Summary Report. Valuer shall not make any warranty or representation as to the
accuracy of the information in any part of the OD, other than in respect to the information
provided within this Summary Report.
▪ The liability of theValuer is limited to the Instructing Party, and any Reliant Party nominated
withintheSummaryReportonly.Noaccountability,obligationorliabilitytoanythirdparties
is accepted by the Valuer. Valuer disclaims all liability to any investor.
▪ No liability is accepted for any loss, harm, cost or damage (including special, consequential
or economic harm or loss) suffered as a consequence of fluctuations in the real estate market
subsequent to the date of valuation. Valuer shall not be liable for any indirect, special,
punitive or consequential loss or damage howsoever caused, whether in contract, tort or
otherwise, arising from or in connection with the Summary Report.
▪ Valuer accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever
(i) unless full disclosure of all information and matters that may have an impact upon the
value and marketability of the asset has been made by the Instructing Party or
(ii) for any matter arising out of or in relation to possible environmental site contamination
or any failure to comply with environmental legislation which may affect the value of
the asset.
▪ Noneofouremployees,partnersorValuersholdanyindividualcontractwiththeManagement
or owes them a duty of care.
▪ ValuerhaspreparedthisSummaryReportrelyingonandreferringtoinformationprovidedby
the Management and/or third parties including financial and market information
(‘Information’). Valuer has assumed that the information is accurate, reliable and complete
and has not independently verified such information.
▪ The Summary Report draws attention to the key issues and considerations impacting value
and provides a detailed assessment and analysis as well as key critical assumptions, general
assumptions, disclaimers, limitations, qualifications and recommendations. As commercial
investments of this nature are inherently complex and the market conditions have changed
and/or have been uncertain in recent times, any references to value within the OD and this
Summary Report must be read and considered together with the Valuation Report.
▪ This Summary Report may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the prior written
approval of the Valuer. This Summary Report does not purport to contain all the information
that a potential investor or any other interested party may require. It does not consider the
individual circumstances, financial situation, investment objectives or requirements. It is
intendedtobeusedasguideandforinformationpurposesonlyanddoesnotconstituteadvice
including without any limitation, investment, tax, legal or any other type of advice. The
valuations stated are only best estimates and are not to be construed as a guarantee. Potential
investors should not rely on any material contained in the Summary Report as a statement or
representation of fact but should satisfy themselves as to its correctness by independent
investigation and review of the Valuation Report to understand the assumptions and
methodologies stated in the report.
10641.4 Valuer Capability
iVAS Partners, (Valuer Registration Number: IBBI/RV-E/02/2020/112), a registered valuer
entity, represented by its partner Mr. Shubhendu Saha (Valuer Registration Number:
IBBI/RV/05/2019/11552) delivers independent valuation (across categories viz. land & building,
plant & machinery, and securities or financial assets), advisory and technical due diligence
services, that combine professional expertise with comprehensive databases, analytics and market
intelligence across various asset classes and locations in India.
Mr. Shubhendu Saha is registered as a valuer with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
(IBBI) for the asset class Land and Building under the provisions of The Companies (Registered
Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017 since May 15, 2019. He completed his bachelor’s in planning
from the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi in 1997 and master’s in management
studies from Motilal Nehru National Institute ofTechnology,Allahabad in 1999. He has previously
valued the assets in the portfolio of Mindspace Business Parks REIT and Brookfield India Real
EstateTrustforthepurposeofIPOandsubsequentinvestorreportingundertheprovisionsofSEBI
(REIT) Regulations, 2014.
1.5 Disclosures
This Valuer hereby certify that:
▪ iVAS Partners (Valuer Registration Number: IBBI/RV-E/02/2020/112), represented by its
partner Mr. Shubhendu Saha (Valuer Registration Number: IBBI/RV/05/2019/11552), is
registeredasaregisteredvaluerentityunderSection247oftheCompaniesAct,2013andThe
Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017, as amended, and is eligible to be
appointed as Valuer under the provisions of the SEBI REIT Regulations, 2014, as amended
and that the Summary Report has been prepared in accordance with these regulations.
▪ iVAS Partners (represented by Mr. Shubhendu Saha—Partner, iVAS Partners) is not an
associate of the KRT REIT, its Sponsors, their respective Sponsor Group, the Manager or
Trustee.
▪ The Valuer, has the required minimum five years of experience in the valuation of real estate
assets, as required under the SEBI REIT Regulations, 2014.
▪ The Valuer has not been involved with the acquisition or disposal within the last twelve
months of any of the Assets valued under this Summary Report.
▪ The Valuer has adequate and robust internal controls to ensure the integrity of the Summary
Report.
▪ TheValuerhassufficientkeypersonnelwithadequateexperienceandqualificationtoperform
services related to asset valuation at all times.
▪ The Valuer has sufficient financial resources to enable them to conduct their business
effectively and meet their liabilities.
▪ The Valuer has acquainted itself with all laws or regulations relevant to such valuation.
▪ iVAS Partners is not prohibited from acting as a valuer under applicable law.
▪ Thevaluationofassetsundertakenisimpartial,trueandfairandinaccordancewiththeSEBI
REIT Regulations, 2014.
1065▪ TheValuerandanyofitsemployeesinvolvedinvaluationoftheREITAssetsarenotinvested
in and shall not invest in units of the REITor in theAssets being valued during the time such
entity/person is designated as valuer of such REIT and not less than 6 months after ceasing
to be valuer of the REIT.
▪ TheValuerhasconductedthevaluationoftheREITAssetswithtransparencyandfairnessand
has rendered and shall render, at all times, high standards of service, exercise due diligence,
ensure proper care and exercise professional judgment.
▪ The Valuer has acted with independence, objectivity and impartiality in performing the
valuation.
▪ TheValuerhasdischargeditsdutiestowardsKRTREITinanefficientandcompetentmanner,
utilizing its knowledge, skills and experience in best possible way to complete the said
assignment.
▪ TheValuerhasnotandshallnotacceptremuneration,inanyform,forperformingavaluation
of the REIT Assets from any person or entity other than Management or its authorized
representatives.
▪ TheValuerhasnopresentorplannedfutureinterestintheManagement,Trustee,theSponsors
to the KRT REIT and its sponsor groups or theAsset SPVs, holdcos, investment entities and
the fee for this Summary Report and the valuation exercise is not contingent upon the values
reported herein. Our valuation analysis should not be construed as investment advice;
specifically,wedonotexpressanyopiniononthesuitabilityorotherwiseofenteringintoany
financial or other transaction with the Management or the Asset SPVs/holdcos/investment
entities.
▪ The Valuer shall before accepting any assignment from any related party to the KRT REIT,
disclose to Management, any direct or indirect consideration which the Valuer may have in
respect of such assignment.
▪ TheValuershalldisclosetotheKRTREIT,anypendingbusinesstransactions,contractsunder
negotiation and other arrangements with the Management or any other party whom the KRT
REIT is contracting with and any other factors which may interfere with the Valuer’s ability
to give an independent and professional valuation of the asset; as on the date of valuation,
there are no impediments for Valuer to give an independent professional value opinion of the
asset.
▪ The Valuer has not made false, misleading or exaggerated claims in order to secure
assignments.
▪ The Valuer has not and shall not provide misleading valuation, either by providing incorrect
information or by withholding relevant information.
▪ TheValuer has not accepted and shall not accept an assignment that includes reporting of the
outcome based on predetermined opinions and conclusions required by the Management.
▪ The Valuer has not accepted the said assignment which interferes with its ability to do fair
valuation.
▪ ThevaluationundertakenbytheValuerabidesbyInternationalValuationStandards(effective
from January 31, 2025, as applicable on the date of valuation), for valuation in compliance
with The Companies (Registration of Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017.
1066▪ TheValuerunderstandsthatmostoftheseAssetsarewholly/partlyowned/tenantedbyrelated
parties, hence, any transactions related to these Assets from the related parties being valued
would be related party transactions.
▪ The Valuer notes that there are encumbrances, however, no options or pre-emptions rights in
relationtotheAssetsbasedonthetitlereportpreparedbyCyrilAmarchandMangaldas,Indus
Law, Parinam and Trilegal (hereinafter referred to as ‘Legal Counsels’). The Valuer does not
have the expertise or the preview to verify the veracity or quantify these encumbrances,
disputes or claims. For the purpose of this valuation, the Valuer has assumed that the
respective Assets have title that is clear and marketable.
1.6 Assumptions, Disclaimers, Limitations & Qualifications to Valuation
Valuation Subject The subject valuation exercise is based on prevailing market dynamics as on the
to Change: date of valuation and does not take into account any unforeseeable developments
which could impact the same in the future
Our TheValuerisnotengagedtocarryoutallpossibleinvestigationsinrelationtothe
Investigations: SubjectAssets.WhereverintheSummaryReporttheValuerhasidentifiedcertain
limitations to our investigations, this is to enable the reliant party to instruct
further investigations as considered appropriate or the Valuer has recommended
to undertake necessary investigation prior to reliance.TheValuer is not liable for
any loss occasioned by a decision to not conduct further investigations.
Assumptions: Assumptions are a necessary part of undertaking valuations. The Valuer adopts
assumptions for the purpose of providing valuation advice because some matters
are not capable of accurate calculation or fall outside the scope of our expertise,
or our instructions.Assumptions adopted by iVAS Partners will be formulated on
the basis that they could reasonably be expected from a professional and
experiencedValuer.TheReliantPartiesacceptsthatthevaluationcontainscertain
specific assumptions, and acknowledges and accepts the risk that if any of the
assumptions adopted in the valuation are incorrect, then this may have an effect
on the valuation
Information The valuations are based on the information provided by the Management. The
Supplied by same has been assumed to be correct and has been used for valuation exercise.
Others: Where it is stated in the Summary Report that another party has supplied
information to the ‘Valuer’, this information is believed to be reliable, but the
‘Valuer’ can accept no responsibility if this should prove not to be so
Wehaveassumedthatwhereanyinformationrelevanttoourvaluationissupplied
by the Instructing Party, or by any third party at Instructing Party’s direction, it
iscorrectandcomprehensiveandcanbesafelyrelieduponbyusinpreparingour
valuation.
We would recommend that before any financial transaction is entered into based
on the valuations, you obtain verification of any third-party information
provided. We also recommend that you check the validity of the assumptions we
have adopted in the Summary Report (where we have been unable to verify the
facts through our own observations or experience)
Matters which If the Reliant Party becomes aware of any matters which affect or may affect the
affect or may valuation, then Valuer must be advised of those matters. The Reliant Party’s
affect the failure to do so will disentitle the Reliant Party to place reliance on the valuation
valuation: and reliance must not be placed on the valuation/s under any circumstance
1067Future Matters: To the extent that the valuation includes any statement as to a future matter, that
statement is provided as an estimate and/or opinion based on the information
known to the ‘Valuer’at the date of this document.The ‘Valuer’does not warrant
that such statements are accurate or correct
Map and Plans: Anysketch,planormapinthisSummaryReportisincludedtoassistreaderwhile
visualizing the Assets and the Valuers assume no responsibility in connection
with such matters.
Further. all maps and plans quoted in the Summary Report are solely for
illustrativepurposesonly.Whiletheyareextractedfrompublicsources,theymay
be not to scale. Valuer does not warrant that such dimensions shown are accurate
Site Details: The Valuer notes that there are encumbrances, however, no options or
pre-emptions rights in relation to theAssets based on the title report prepared by
Legal Counsels has been adopted. The Valuer does not have the expertise or the
previewtoverifytheveracityorquantifytheseencumbrances,disputesorclaims.
For the purpose of this valuation, the Valuer has assumed that the respective
Assets have title that are clear and marketable
Asset Title: For the purpose of this valuation exercise, the Valuer has relied on the Title
Reports prepared by the Legal Counsels for each of the Assets and has made no
further enquiries with the relevant local authorities in this regard. The Valuer
understandsthattheSubjectAssetsmayhaveencumbrances,disputesandclaims.
The Valuer does not have the expertise or the purview to verify the veracity or
quantify these encumbrances, disputes or claims. For the purpose of this
valuation, the Valuer has assumed that the respective assets have title that are
clear and marketable. We recommend that a suitable Asset Lawyer or similar
reviews these assumptions and confirm they are reasonable before relying on this
report
Environmental In preparing our valuation we assume that no contaminative or potentially
Conditions: contaminative use is, or has been, carried out at the asset. We do not undertake
any investigation into the past or present uses of either the asset or any adjoining
or nearby land, to establish whether there is any potential for contamination from
these uses and assume that none exists. Should it, however, be subsequently
established that such contamination exists at the asset or on any adjoining land
or that any premises have been or are being put to contaminative use, this may
have a detrimental effect on the value reported
Town Planning: The current zoning of the SubjectAssets has been adopted on the basis of review
of various documents (title deeds & approval documents) provided by the
Management and the current land use maps for the subject region. The same has
been considered for the purpose of this valuation exercise. Further, it has been
assumed that the development on the SubjectAssets adheres/would adhere to the
development regulations as prescribed by the relevant authorities.TheValuer has
not made any enquiries with the relevant development authorities to validate the
legality of the same.
Our valuations are prepared on the assumption that the premises comply with all
relevant statutory enactments and Building Codes and Regulations, that a valid
and up-to-date Fire Certificate has been issued. We assume that all necessary
consents, licenses and authorizations for the use of the asset and the process
carried out therein have been obtained and will continue to subsist and are not
subject to any onerous conditions
1068Area: The total leasable area considered for the purpose of this valuation exercise is
based on the rent rolls provided by the Management as of March 31, 2025.
Further the valuer has also relied on the architect certificates shared by the
Management. However, theValuer has not undertaken additional verification and
physical measurement for the purpose of this valuation exercise
Condition & In the absence of any information to the contrary, the Valuer has assumed that
Repair: there are no abnormal ground conditions, nor archaeological remains present
which might adversely affect the current or future occupation, development or
valueoftheasset;theassetisfreefromrot,infestation,structuralorlatentdefect;
no currently known deleterious or hazardous materials or suspect techniques will
be used in the construction of or subsequent alterations or additions to the asset
and comments made in the asset details do not purport to express an opinion
about, or advice upon, the condition of uninspected parts and should not be taken
as making an implied representation or statement about such parts
Not a Structural The Valuer states that this is a Summary Report and not a structural survey
Survey:
Legal: Unless specifically disclosed in this Summary Report, the Valuer has not made
any allowances with respect to any existing or proposed local legislation relating
to taxation on realization of the sale value of the Subject Asset.
We do not read legal documentation. Where legal documentation is provided to
us, we have given regard to the matters therein but recommend that reliance
should not be placed on our interpretation thereof without prior verification by
your legal advisors. Unless disclosed to us, we assume that there are no
outstanding statutory breaches or impending litigation in respect of the asset.We
further assume that all documentation is satisfactorily drawn and that unless
disclosedtous,therearenounusualoronerousrestrictions,easements,covenants
or other outgoings which would adversely affect the value of the relevant
interest(s). In respect of leaseholdAssets, we will assume that your landlord will
give any necessary consents to an assignment. Unless notified to the contrary we
assume that each asset has a good and marketable title and is free from any
pending litigation
Others: ConsideringtheunorganizednatureofrealestatemarketsinIndia,allcomparable
evidence (if any) provided in the Summary Report has been limited to the basic
details such as the area of asset, rate at which transacted, broad location, etc.
other specific details would be provided only if the information is available in
public domain
1069Other Please note that all the factual information such as tenants’ leasable area, lease
Assumptions/ details such as lease rent, lease commencement and lease end date, lock-in
Observations: period, escalation terms, etc. pertaining to the SubjectAssets is based on the rent
roll provided by the Management as of 31st March 2025, and the same has been
adopted for the purpose of this valuation exercise. The rent rolls have been
cross-checkedwithcopiesoftheleasedeedsonasamplebasisassharedwiththe
Valuer to verify the authenticity.Any change in the above information will have
an impact on the assessed value and in that case the Valuer will have to relook
at the assessed value.
All measurements, areas and ages quoted in the Summary Report are
approximate.
We are not advisors with respect to legal, tax and regulatory matters for the
transaction. No investigation of the respective Asset SPVs holding the assets’
claimtotitleofassetshasbeenmadeforthepurposeofthisSummaryReportand
the Asset SPVs’ claim to such rights have been assumed to be valid. No
consideration has been given to liens or encumbrances against the assets.
Therefore, no responsibility is assumed for matters of a legal nature
Flooding risk: Wehaveassumedthateitherthereisnofloodingriskor,ifthereis,thatsufficient
flood defenses are in place and that appropriate building insurance could be
obtained at a cost that would not materially affect the capital value
Site Conditions: We do not commission site investigations to determine the suitability of ground
conditions and services, nor do we undertake environmental or geotechnical
surveys.Wehaveassumedthattheseaspectsaresatisfactoryandalsothatthesite
is clear of underground mineral or other workings, methane gas or other noxious
substances.
In the case of asset which may have redevelopment potential, we proceed on the
basis that the site has load bearing capacity suitable for the anticipated form of
redevelopment without the need for additional and expensive foundations or
drainage systems (unless stated otherwise)
Hazardous & Unless otherwise noted, we have assumed that the improvements are free of
deleterious AsbestosandHazardousMaterials,orshouldthesematerialsbepresentthenthey
materials: do not pose significant risk to human health, nor require immediate removal. We
assume the site is free of subsoil asbestos and have made no allowance in our
valuation for site remediation works.
Our visual inspection is an inconclusive indicator of the actual condition/
presence of asbestos/hazardous materials within the asset. We make no
representation as to the actual status of theAsset. If a test is undertaken at some
time in the future to assess the degree, if any, of the presence of any
asbestos/hazardous materials on site and this is found to be positive, this
valuation must not be relied upon before first consulting iVAS Partners to
reassess any effect on the valuation. Unless specifically instructed, we do not
carryoutinvestigationstoascertainwhetheranybuildinghasbeenconstructedor
altered using deleterious materials or methods. Unless specifically notified, our
valuation assumes that no such materials or methods have been used.
1070Heightened There are numerous geopolitical tensions across the world at present, the
Market outcomesofwhichareuncertain.Thereisthepotentialforrapidescalationwhich
Volatility: could produce a significant impact on global trade, economies and property
values. Further, international trade tariffs have recently been implemented
between major global economies, and there is uncertainty on how future tariffs
may eventuate. These factors have created significant risk to global economic
conditions.
Experience has shown that consumer and investor behaviour can quickly change
during fluctuating market conditions. It is important to note that the conclusions
set out in this report are valid as at the valuation date only. Where appropriate,
we recommend that the valuation is closely monitored, as we continue to track
how markets respond to the current environment.
Development The value of real estate developments is traditionally volatile and can be subject
Valuation: to rapid changes of value in short timeframes. Development projects appeal to
specific types of purchasers and can be significantly impacted by many factors
suchasbroadereconomicconditions,fluctuatinglevelsofsupplyanddemandfor
the product, changes in building costs and the availability and cost of
developmentfinance.Allthese(andmore)factorscouldhaveasignificantimpact
on the value and demand for the Subject Assets.
Going forward there will be several key factors impacting the viability of some
development projects and their underlying land values. Key concerns are
fluctuations in construction costs, substantial new supply levels and easing
investor demand for final product. In addition, we also note that ongoing
monitoring and governance of banking systems may significantly restrict
development capital and increase the cost of development finance.
As experienced in previous market cycles, the value of real estate developments
can undergo rapid and significant price corrections, as supply, demand and cost
factors change. Any Reliant Party is strongly advised to consider this inherent
risk in their investment and lending decisions. Lending and investment caution is
advised in this regard.
Theapplicant’sabilitytoservicedebtshouldalsobecarefullyconsidered,should
development opportunities and settlements be extended, construction/funding
costs increase, or sales rescinded
Construction Although general increases in material costs have stabilized since 2022, some
Cost Volatility: specialised supply chains and construction-related labor costs remain volatile
with the potential for further increases. This has created uncertainty in cost
estimates, which is likely to continue.
Inaddition,therearesignificantrisksthatdelaysmaybeencounteredinsourcing
specialised materials and labor, and as such, the potential for ongoing cost
escalations and delays is high. This may place additional pressure on developer
and contractor profit margins and development viability.
These inherent risks should therefore be given careful consideration in lending
and investment decisions. Caution is advised in this regard
10712. Valuation Approach & Methodology
2.1 Scope of Valuation
The valuation exercise is to assess the Market Value of the SubjectAsset(s) for the purpose of the
IPO of KRT REIT under the SEBI REIT Regulations, 2014, as amended. The valuations have been
conducted in accordance with the International Valuation Standards by the International Valuation
Standards Council (‘IVSC’), (effective January 31, 2025, as applicable on the date of valuation),
and in accordance with the requirements of the SEBI REIT Regulations, 2014, as amended from
time to time.
The Valuer has assessed the Market Value of each Individual SubjectAsset(s), not the value of the
portfolio, if all Assets were sold in one transaction. Where a summation of the individual Assets
is provided, this is purely for reference only and should not be construed as the value of the
portfolio.
2.2 Basis of Valuation
The valuations have been conducted in accordance with the International Valuation Standards by
IVSC(effectivefromJanuary31,2025,asapplicableonthedateofvaluation)andisincompliance
with the International Valuation Standards (IVS) and is in accordance with the SEBI REIT
Regulations, 2014. The valuation exercise has been undertaken by appropriately qualified Valuer
and is aimed at assessing the Market Value of the Subject Assets.
According to IVS 102, the Market Value is defined as:
‘The estimated amount for which an asset or liability should exchange on the valuation date
between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction, after proper marketing
and where the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion’.
2.3 Approach and Methodology
ThepurposeofthisvaluationexerciseistoestimatetheMarketValueoftheSubjectAssets.Market
Value for the purpose of valuation outlined has been carried basis Income Approach. The same is
detailed below—
Income Approach
The income approach is based on the premise that value of an income—producing asset is a
function of future benefits and income derived from that asset. There are two commonly used
methods of the income approach in real estate valuation namely, direct capitalization and
discounted cash flow (DCF).
2.4 Approach and Methodology Adopted
A large number of leases at the Subject Assets were executed at rentals prevalent at the time of
signing of such leases or at a discount to prevailing market rental (for a few anchor tenants). Since
the real estate industry is dynamic and is influenced by various factors (such as existing supply,
tenants looking at spaces, quality of spaces available in the market, overall health of the economy,
existing rentals, future growth plans, etc.) at a particular point in time, negotiated rentals may tend
tomoveawayfromtheprevalentmarketrentsoveraperiodoftime.Ithasalsobeenwitnessedthat
themarketrentsforsomeassetsorsub-marketsincreaseordecreaseataratesignificantlydifferent
fromthoseagreedtoininitialleases.Thesefactorsreinforcetheneedtorevieweachoftheseleases
in isolation to assess the intrinsic value of the asset under review.
1072Considering the objective of this exercise and the nature of asset involved, the value of the office
component in the Subject Assets has been assessed through the Discounted Cash Flow Method
using Rental Reversion and the value of the solar plants have been derived using Discounted Cash
Flow Method. Further, the following steps have been adopted as part of IVAS’s valuation for the
respective Subject Asset which have been further elaborated as part of our Valuation Report.
Asset-specific Review:
(cid:129) As the first step to the valuation of the asset, the rent rolls as of 31st March 2025 (and the
corresponding lease deeds on a sample basis) were reviewed to identify tenancy
characteristics for the asset.
(cid:129) Title documents and architect certificates were reviewed for validation of area details,
ownership of the asset.
(cid:129) Physical site inspections were undertaken to assess the development status of the asset.
Sub-market Review:
For the purpose of the valuation exercise, reliance has been placed on the market report prepared
by CBRE, who has been appointed by the Management as an independent consultant to carry out
industry and market research.Accordingly, the review was carried out in the following manner:—
A detailed assessment of the site and surroundings has been undertaken with respect to the
prevalent activities, change in dynamics impacting the values and the optimal use of the respective
assets vis-à-vis their surrounding sub-market, etc. Further, a primary and secondary research
exercise has been carried out in the catchment areas for the respective assets to ascertain the
transaction activity of commercial developments. This has been achieved through interactions
with various market players such as developers, real estate brokers, key office tenants, etc. Peers
to the assets were identified in terms of potential competition (both for completed and
under-construction/future developments), comparable recent lease transactions witnessed in the
sub-market were analyzed along with the leasing and re-leasing history within the asset over the
last 3-4 years. This was undertaken to assess the applicable market rent (Valuer’s view on rental
for the asset—used for leasing vacant spaces as well as upon releasing).
Cash Flow Projections:
A. Commercial Office
The cash flows for the operational and under-construction/future development area (if applicable)
were projected separately to arrive at their respective value conclusion.
TheValuerhasutilizedtheEBITDAtoarriveatthevalueoftheSubjectAssets.Thefollowingsteps
were undertaken to arrive at the value for operational and under-construction/future development
area respectively.
(cid:129) The Valuer has projected future cash flows from the asset based on existing lease terms for
the operational area till lock-in expiry of the leases or re-negotiation (using the variance
analysis), whichever is earlier. Post which, the lease terms have been aligned with market
rentals. For vacant area and under-construction/future development area, the Valuer has
projected the market rent led cash flows factoring appropriate lease-up time frame. Further,
these cash flows have been projected for 10-year duration from the date of valuation and for
11th year (for assessment of terminal value). These future financial benefits are then
discounted to a present-day value (valuation date) at an appropriate discount rate.
1073(cid:129) For each lease, the following steps have been undertaken to assess the rental and CAM
revenue over a 10-year time horizon:
Step 1: Project the rentals and CAM revenue for identified tenancies up to the period of lease
expiry, lock-in expiry, first escalation, second escalation, etc. whichever is applicable. In the event
of unleased spaces, market-led rentals to be adopted with suitable lease-up time.
Step 2: Generating a market rental and CAM revenue stream for identified tenancies for the time
period similar to the cash flows drawn in the aforementioned step.
Step 3: In the event the escalated contracted rental is above the market rent (viz. by 20%) post the
lock in period, then contracted terms are discarded, and the terms are reverted to market. In the
eventtheescalatedcontractedrentisbelowthemarketrent,thecontractedtermsareadoptedgoing
forward until the next term expiry. Intent of this step is to project the rental for respective leases
until lease expiry as well as post expiry.
Step 4: Computing the monthly income based on rentals projected as part of Step 3 and translating
the same to a quarterly income (for the next 10 years and 11th year—considered for calculation of
terminal value)
Adjustments for other revenues and recurring operational expenses, CAM expenses, fit-out income
(if any—the same has been considered below the Net Operating Income (‘NOI’) and does not get
capitalized) and vacancy provision as percentage of total income, which includes lease rentals,
parking rentals, CAM revenue and other income from signages and telecom towers (hereinafter
referred as ‘Total Income’) have been adopted in-line with prevalent market dynamics. In addition,
appropriate rent-free periods have been adopted during lease roll-overs to factor potential rent-free
terms as well as outflows towards brokerage. For all assets, we have looked at the operational
revenuesandexpensestounderstandtherecurring,non-recurring,recoverableandnon-recoverable
expenses and accordingly modeled the revenue and expenses for the asset.
Thenetincomeonquarterlybasishavebeenprojectedoverthenext10yearsandthe1yearforward
NOI (for 11th year) as of end of year 10 has been capitalized to assess the terminal value of the
development.The quarterly net income over the next 10 years along with the terminal value during
theendofyear10havebeendiscountedatasuitablediscountratetoarriveattheNetPresentValue
(‘NPV’) of the asset through this approach.
B. Solar Plants
For the solar component, future cash flows from the assets have been projected based on the
expected energy generation during the operational period, as outlined in the Power Purchase
Agreement (‘PPA’) between the solar provider and the office entity, either executed or to be
executed.Monthlyincomewascalculatedusingtheagreed-upontariff(asperthePPAAgreement).
Adjustments for operating expenses, maintenance/replacement costs, panel degradation, insurance,
and other factors were made to determine the net income over the PPAterm. This net income was
subsequently discounted at an appropriate discount rate to calculate the asset’s NPV.
2.5 Information Sources for Valuation
Asset related information referred to for the valuation exercise have been provided to the Valuer
by the Management unless otherwise mentioned. Valuer has assumed the documents to be a true
copy of the original.The rent rolls have been cross-checked with the lease deeds on a sample basis
toverifytheauthenticity.Additionally,whereverpossible,Valuerhasindependentlyrevalidatedthe
information by reviewing the originals as provided by the Management. Further, details related to
area and ownership has been adopted based on architect’s certificate and title report (prepared by
independent architects and legal counsels) as shared by the Management.
10743. Knowledge Realty Trust
3.1 Portfolio at a Glance
29 commercial office developments across six cities and four solar plants
Gurugram, NCR
One Qube
GIFT City, Ahmedabad
Fintech One
Mumbai, Maharashtra
One BKC
Prima Bay
Hyderabad, Telangana
One Unity Center
One International Center
Sattva Knowledge Capital
One World Center
Sattva Knowledge Park
One BKC Solar
Sattva Knowledge City
Prima Bay Solar
Bengaluru, Karnataka Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Sattva Premia Sattva Touchstone Kosmo One
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle Sattva Softzone
Sattva Supreme Sattva Horizon
Sattva Eminence Sattva Endeavour
Sattva Infozone Sattva Spectrum
Sattva Knowledge Court Sattva South Avenue
Sattva Techpoint Sattva Global City
Sattva Magnificia (I & II) Exora Business Park
Cessna Business Park
One Trade Tower
Karnataka Solar—I
Karnataka Solar—II
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
10753.2 Nature of Interest of Knowledge Realty Trust
The table below highlights the nature of interest of the KRT REIT:
% Stake Remainderof
Proposed to be Term (in years)
held inAsset in case of Land
SPV/Entity by on Leasehold
Asset Name Asset SPV/Entity Name1 InterestValued KRTREIT Basis2
Sattva Knowledge Devbhumi Realtors Freehold 100% –
City Pvt. Ltd.3
Sattva Knowledge Worldwide Realcon Freehold 100% –
Park Pvt. Ltd.
Sattva Knowledge a. Darshita Infrastructure Freehold 100% –
Capital Pvt. Ltd.
b. Sattva Knowledge Centre
Pvt. Ltd.
One BKC One BKC Realtors Pvt. Ltd. Leasehold 100% 634
One World Center One World Center Pvt. Ltd. Freehold 100% –
One International One International Center Freehold 100% –
Center Pvt. Ltd.
One Unity Center One International Center Freehold 100% –
Pvt. Ltd.
Prima Bay Prima Bay Pvt. Ltd. Freehold 100% –
Cessna Business Cessna Garden Developers Freehold 100% –
Park Pvt. Ltd.
Exora Business Exora Business Park Freehold 100% –
Park Pvt. Ltd.
1 Hereinafter referred to asAsset SPVin this Summary Report
2 ForSubjectAssetswithunderlyinglandonleaseholdbasis,theremainderleasetermrepresentstheremainingyearsfromthe
date of valuation to the land lease expiry date.
3 As of the date of this Summary Report/Valuation Report, Sattva Knowledge City is owned by DRPL, an Asset SPV of the
Knowledge Realty Trust. Pursuant to the resolution dated July 3, 2025, adopted by the board of directors of DRPL, it is
proposedthat(i)SattvaKnowledgeCity—3(BlockD);(ii)SattvaKnowledgeCity—2(BlockB)andSattvaKnowledgeCity—2
(Block C); (iii) Sattva Knowledge City—1 (Block A); (iv) Sattva Knowledge City—5 (Block E-1), shall be demerged with an
‘AppointedDate’ofApril1,2025atanappropriatetimeafterthecompletionofthelistingoftheKnowledgeRealtyTrust,into
entitiesheld/acquiredbytheREIT(the“DRPLSchemeofArrangement”),incompliancewithallapplicablelaws(including
theSEBIREITRegulations)andtheManagershalltakeallstepsandactionstoensurecompliancewithsuchrequirementsand
conditions.
4 ForfiniteleasetenuresexcludingSolarPlant,wehaveassumedperpetuityirrespectiveofthefixedtenureastheassetvalue
would not be materially different from the finite term value.
1076% Stake Remainderof
Proposed to be Term (in years)
held inAsset in case of Land
SPV/Entity by on Leasehold
Asset Name Asset SPV/Entity Name1 InterestValued KRTREIT Basis2
Sattva Global City GV Techparks Pvt. Ltd. Freehold 100% –
Sattva Softzone Softzone Tech Park Freehold 100% –
Limited5
Sattva Knowledge Darshita Hi-Rise Pvt. Ltd. Freehold 100% –
Court
Sattva Techpoint Salarpuria Griha Nirman Freehold 100% –
Pvt. Ltd.
One Trade Tower Pluto Business Parks Freehold 100% –
Pvt. Ltd.
Sattva Horizon Sattva Horizon Pvt. Ltd. Freehold 100% –
Sattva Touchstone Softzone Tech Park Freehold 100% –
Limited5
Sattva Infozone Quadro Info Technologies Freehold 100% –
Pvt. Ltd.
Sattva Magnificia a. Darshita Edifice Pvt. Ltd. Freehold 100% –
(I & II) b. Softzone Tech Park
Limited5
Sattva South Jaganmayi Real Estates Pvt. Freehold 100% –
Avenue Ltd.
Sattva Eminence Debonair Realtors Pvt. Ltd. Freehold 100% –
Sattva Cosmo Harkeshwar Realtors Freehold 100% –
Lavelle Pvt. Ltd.
Sattva Premia Salarpuria Developers Freehold 100% –
Pvt. Ltd.
Sattva Supreme Softzone Tech Park Freehold 100% –
Limited5
Sattva Endeavour Darshita Housing Pvt. Ltd. Freehold 100% –
Sattva Spectrum Softzone Tech Park Freehold 100% –
Limited5
Kosmo One Kosmo One Business Park Freehold 100% –
Pvt. Ltd.
5 An application for a composite scheme of arrangement dated November 5, 2024, was filed before the NCLT, Kolkata, by
WellgrowthGrihaNirmanPrivateLimited,SalarpuriaPropertiesPrivateLimited,RajmataRealtorsPrivateLimited,theSattva
Sponsor,SalarpuriaBuildersPrivateLimitedandSTPLwhichwasapprovedbytheNCLT,KolkataonJune18,2025(“Softzone
SchemeofArrangement”).PursuanttoSoftzoneSchemeofArrangement,STPLholds(i)SattvaSoftzone;(ii)SattvaTouchstone;
(iii) Sattva Magnificia II; (iv) Sattva Supreme; and (v) Sattva Spectrum. For the purpose of this Summary Report/Valuation
Report, we have assumed that the Softzone Scheme ofArrangement is effective as ofApril 1, 2025.
1077% Stake Remainderof
Proposed to be Term (in years)
held inAsset in case of Land
SPV/Entity by on Leasehold
Asset Name Asset SPV/Entity Name1 InterestValued KRTREIT Basis2
One Qube One Qube Realtors Freehold 100% –
Pvt. Ltd.6
Fintech One Pluto Atriza Business Parks Leasehold 100% 914
Pvt. Ltd.
One BKC Solar One BKC Solar Energy Freehold 100% –
Pvt. Ltd.
Prima Bay Solar Prima Bay Solar Energy Freehold 100% –
Pvt. Ltd.
Karnataka Shirasa Regency Park Leasehold 100% 27
Solar—I Pvt. Ltd.
Karnataka NABS Data Zone Pvt. Ltd. Leasehold 100% 30
Solar—II
6 OneQubeissubjecttoordersinrelationtotheInterventionApplicationfiledbeforetheHighCourtofJudicatureatDelhiin
2024. Pursuant to Regulation 11(4) of the SEBI REIT Regulations, the Sponsors undertake to take all necessary steps and
actionsasmayberequiredvis-à-vistheInterventionApplicationtoensurethevalidityoftheOQRPLSAAtobeconsummated
aspartoftheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransactions.Forfurtherdetails,see“LegalandOtherInformation”sectionofthe
Offer Document.
10784. Value Summary
The following table highlights the summary of the Market Value of each Subject Asset which is
proposed to form a part of the KRT REIT as on March 31, 2025:
Allocation between Property
Leasable & CommonArea
Area Market Maintenance (CAM)7
(msf)/Solar Value Property CAM
Asset Name AssetType (MWAC) (INR Mn)# (INR Mn) (INR Mn)8
Operational Assets
Sattva Knowledge City9 Business Park 7.3 110,333 103,828 6,505
Sattva Knowledge Park Business Park 3.3 50,969 46,637 4,332
Sattva Knowledge Capital Business Park 2.3 27,187 25,039 2,148
One BKC City-Center 0.7 44,677 44,313 364
Office Building
One World Center City-Center 1.7 54,168 53,238 930
Office Building
One International Center City-Center 1.8 47,958 46,821 1,137
Office Building
One Unity Center City-Center 1.0 30,805 30,150 655
Office Building
7 TheAllocationofvaluetoCAMisbasedonCAMRevenueMargin(i.e.CAMRevenuelessCAMExpense)distributedand/or
collected by four separate entities, namely Sattva Infra Management Pvt. Ltd, Sattva Properties Management Limited, BSP
Office Management Services Pvt. Ltd. and Pluto Solista Business Parks Pvt. Ltd. via CAM Service Management Agreements
with the tenants and/orAsset SPVs/Entities, as applicable for eachAsset.
(a) ThevaluationisbasedonthecriticalassumptionthattheCAMbusinessisinextricablylinkedtotherentalincomeand
the terminal value of the Asset. Our valuation is computed assuming that any directly associated CAM service and the
Asset shall be sold together as a single transaction.
(b) TheAllocationbetweenthePropertyandCAMhasbeendoneforthepurposeoftheREITdisclosurerequirementsanddoes
notrepresenttheindividualMarketValueofeachcomponent,ifvaluedortransactedindependently.Itisforillustrative
purposes only.
8 InclusiveofCAMRevenueattributabletowardsareasoldonastratabasisandorareaunderownershipoflandownerforAssets
namelyOneBKC,OneTradeTower,OneWorldCenter,SattvaSpectrum,SattvaTouchstone,SattvaKnowledgeCourt,Sattva
Eminence,SattvaHorizon,SattvaSouthAvenueandSattvaMagnificia(I&II)(viz.leasableareanotunderownershipofSPV
owning the SubjectAsset).
9 In December 2024, a fire incident occurred at certain floors of Elixir block in Sattva Knowledge City which has resulted in
damage to property, plant and equipment. As of the date of issuance of this Summary Report/Valuation Report, based on
discussionsundertakenwithManagementviz.DRPL(theAssetSPVofSattvaKnowledgeCity),followingconsiderationshave
been made into valuation:
1. All structural remediation and refurbishment of the existing building/structure/claim to any occupier has been covered
fully under insurance, and Management expects no capital outflow on this account
2. Refurbishment work will be undertaken in stages and expected to be completed by September 2025. For the purpose of
thisvaluation,basedondiscussionswithManagement,followingrentstartdateshavebeenconsideredforseveraltenants
occupying the said building:
Tenant Name Rent Start Date
Tenant 1 1st October, 2025
Tenant 2 1st July 2025
Tenant 3 1st July 2025
Tenant 4 1st July 2025
Additionally, based on understanding provided by Management, it has been assumed that any rent loss is not expected to be
covered as part of insurance.
1079Allocation between Property
Leasable & CommonArea
Area Market Maintenance (CAM)7
(msf)/Solar Value Property CAM
Asset Name AssetType (MWAC) (INR Mn)# (INR Mn) (INR Mn)8
Prima Bay Business Park 0.8 18,404 18,128 276
Cessna Business Park Business Park 4.2 47,836 45,602 2,235
Exora Business Park Business Park 2.2 33,955 33,335 620
Sattva Global City Business Park 4.1 33,172 30,830 2,342
Sattva Softzone Business Park 1.0 17,646 16,646 1,000
Sattva Knowledge Court Business Park 0.9 11,661 10,215 1,446
Sattva Techpoint Business Center 0.3 7,114 6,807 307
One Trade Tower City-Center 0.2 5,580 4,731 849
Office Building
Sattva Horizon Business Center 0.6 5,765 4,760 1,005
Sattva Touchstone Business Center 0.3 3,808 3,458 351
Sattva Infozone Business Center 0.4 4,074 3,683 390
Sattva Magnificia I Business Center 0.1 1,281 1,172 109
Sattva Magnificia II Business Center 0.1 1,844 1,715 128
Sattva South Avenue Business Center 0.3 3,571 3,163 408
Sattva Eminence Business Center 0.2 2,401 2,148 253
Sattva Cosmo Lavelle City-Center 0.1 2,684 2,543 141
Office Building
Sattva Premia Business Center 0.1 1,174 1,084 90
Sattva Supreme Business Center 0.1 712 712 NA
Kosmo One Business Park 1.9 14,737 13,772 965
One Qube Business Park 0.6 9,821 9,315 506
Fintech One Business Center 0.5 4,030 3,886 143
Karnataka Solar—I Solar Plant 30.8 MW 2,295 2,295 NA
Subtotal (A) 37.1 msf/ 599,662 570,028 29,634
30.8 MW
Under-Construction Assets
Sattva Endeavour Business Center 0.7 5,895 5,381 515
Sattva Spectrum Business Center 0.5 4,556 3,988 568
One BKC Solar Solar Plant 3.9 MW 86 86 NA
Prima Bay Solar Solar Plant 4.1 MW 24 24 NA
Subtotal (B) 1.2 msf/ 10,562 9,479 1,083
8.0 MW
1080Allocation between Property
Leasable & CommonArea
Area Market Maintenance (CAM)7
(msf)/Solar Value Property CAM
Asset Name AssetType (MWAC) (INR Mn)# (INR Mn) (INR Mn)8
Future Development
Sattva Global City Business Park 8.0 9,200 7,409 1,791
Karnataka Solar—II Solar Plant 24.2 MW 566 566 NA
Subtotal (C) 8.0 msf/ 9,766 7,974 1,791
24.2 MW
Total (A+B+C)10 46.3 msf/ 619,989 587,480 32,509
63.0 MW
# all valuation figures mentioned as part of this report has been rounded off to the nearest whole number
Assumptions, ThisSummaryReportisprovidedsubjecttoassumptions,disclaimers,limitations
Disclaimers, and qualifications detailed throughout this report which are made in conjunction
Limitations & with those included within the Assumptions, Disclaimers, Limitations &
Qualifications: Qualifications section located within this Summary Report.
Reliance on this Summary Report and extension of our liability is conditional
upon the reader’s acknowledgment and understanding of these statements. This
valuation is for the use of the party to whom it is addressed and for no other
purpose. No responsibility is accepted to any third party who may use or rely on
the whole or any part of the content of this Summary Report. The Valuer has no
pecuniary interest that would conflict with the proper valuation of the asset.
Please note that the above mentioned table represent the value summary and it is
advisable that the complete Valuation Report should be referred in complete.
Prepared by: iVAS Partners (Valuer Registration Number: IBBI/RV-E/02/2020/112)
Official
Signatory:
Name: Mr. Shubhendu Saha
Designation: Partner, iVAS Partners
Valuer Registration Number: IBBI/RV/05/2019/11552
10 PleasenotethatthevaluationhasbeenundertakenforeachindividualassetsanddoesnotrepresenttheMarketValueofthe
property portfolio. No consideration has been afforded to whether there would be a premium/discount attributable to the
collective or portfolio of asset if sold in one transaction.
10815. Assets
5.1 Sattva Knowledge City
Asset Name: Sattva Knowledge City
Asset Address: Plot No. 2, Survey No. 83/1, Raidurg PanmakthaVillage, Serilingampally
Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Telangana.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 30.0 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business park situated in Raidurg, a
well-established commercial and residential hub located towards west of
Hyderabad witnessing significant real estate development activity across
various asset classes including commercial offices, residential, retail and
hospitality. Further, the asset comprises seven distinct blocks—Block A,
B, C, D, E1 (Magma), E1 (Elixir) & Block E2 Octave which has been
developed in a phased manner and has a total leasable area of 7.3 msf.
Knowledge City offers a wide range of modern amenities including a
dedicated amenity hub viz. ‘Elixir Block’, featuring a multi-purpose hall,
a 500-seater open amphitheater, an auditorium, a business center and
health and wellness areas. The park also includes a people’s hub with a
600-seater food court, F&B outlets and cafes, banks, a crèche, a medical
clinic, as well as retail and grocery shops catering to the needs of its
tenants and other patrons.
Further,theSubjectAssetissituatedatadistanceof1-2KmfromRaidurg
Metro Station (HITEC City), 11-12 Km from Punjagutta Crossroads,
17-18 Km from Secunderabad Railway Station and 34-35 Km from Rajiv
Gandhi International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 7,283,056 99.4%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 7,283,056 99.4%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
11 Area for which (a) an agreement to lease/letter of intent has been signed, (b) lease commencement date is after the relevant
fiscal/period and the building has received occupancy certificate prior to the relevant fiscal/period and (c) area for which a
HardOptionisavailablewithagreedfutureleasingconditionsandthebuildinghasreceivedoccupancycertificatepriortothe
relevant fiscal/period (hereafter referred to as ‘Committed Area’). Further, committed occupancy is defined as (Occupied
Area + CommittedArea) / CompletedArea (hereinafter referred to as ‘Committed Occupancy %’.
1082Location Map:
6 2 4 # InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DK eve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1 Inorbit Mall 1 AIG Hospital S Ca itt ytva Knowledge
3
55555555555
2 Sarath City Mall 2 Medicover Hospitals S Pa at rt kva Knowledge
8 8
3 SLN Terminus 3 KIMs Hospital 1 RMZ Nexity
4 7 MADHAPUR 4 Radisson Hyderabad 4 Yashoda Hospital 2 Raheja Commerzone
5 2
5 PVR Atrium 5 Meridian School 3 RMZ Skyview
GACHIBOWLI 1 76 6 4 7 6 7 I TK hE e A W estin Hyderabad 6 7 C S Nch ah sir o re o Sc l cI hn ote or lnational 4 5 M I Pn ati ren krd n Hs ap yta i doc ene ra al b T adech
3
9 5
111
91 KnowS la et dtv ga eCity 8
9
T H ITr yi Cd d e e Kn ra ot b hH a edo nt ue rl 6
7
M P aVhe a ae s nn e ca eIk , s BIh I
u
i & sD
in
e I eIl I so si t Hte
ub
Sattva
2 KnowledgePark 8 Cyber Towers
9 IMAGE Tower (UC)
KHAJAGUDA
28KMto 3 RAIDURG
Airport
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn 473
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 99.4%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 74.0
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 100.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 135.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 4.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q1
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 7.50%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 110,333 Mn9
Allocation between Property: INR 103,828 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 6,505 Mn
CAM7:
12 BasistheInputsprovidedbytheManagement,theManagerofKRTREITshallbeentitledtoamonthlyfeeof3%ofthetotal
lease rental (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Facility Rentals’) collected by relevantAsset SPV.
10835.2 Sattva Knowledge Park
Asset Name: Sattva Knowledge Park
Asset Address: Plot No. 16, Survey No. 83/1, Raidurg Panmaktha Village,
Serilingampally Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Telangana.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 10.0 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business park located at Raidurg, a
well-established commercial and residential hub located towards west of
Hyderabad, witnessing significant real estate development activity across
various asset classes including commercial offices, residential, retail and
hospitality. Further, the asset is spread across 2 blocks viz.Tower I and II
and has a total leasable area of 3.3 msf.
The SubjectAsset has been developed phase wise and is operational since
theyear2022,withthelatestblock(TowerII)beingcompletedintheyear
2023.Additionally,theSubjectAssethasa0.2msfofdedicatedamenities
zone with a range of amenities such as a 500-seat food court, F&B outlets
and cafes, multi-purpose court, tennis court and an indoor badminton
court.Thepropertyalsoincludesacreche,banksandATM,medicalclinic
and general stores.
Further,theSubjectAssetissituatedatadistanceof2-3KmfromRaidurg
Metro Station (HITEC City), 11-12 Km from Punjagutta Crossroads,
17-18 Km from Secunderabad Railway Station and 34-35 Km from Rajiv
Gandhi International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 3,300,960 95.8%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 3,300,960 95.8%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
6 2 4 # InfL raif se ts rt uy cle ture # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DK eve ey loO pf mfi ece nts
1 Inorbit Mall 1 AIG Hospital S Pa at rt kva Knowledge
3
555
2 Sarath City Mall 2 Medicover Hospitals S Ca itt ytva Knowledge
8 8 3 SLN Terminus 3 KIMs Hospital 1 RMZ Nexity
4 7 MADHAPUR 4 Radisson Hyderabad 4 Yashoda Hospital 2 Raheja Commerzone
5 2 5 PVR Atrium 5 Meridian School 3 RMZ Skyview
1 6 4 6 IKEA 6 C Sch hir oe oc l International 4 Mindspace
GACHIBOWLI 7 6 3 9 7 5 111 91 KnowS la et dtv ga eCity 7 8 9 T T H ITh r yi Ce d d e eW Kn ra ote b hs H at ei do nn t u eH rlyderabad 7 Nasr School 5 6 7 I P M P an Va ht er ae ak e sr nn n eH ca a eIkyt , i s Bdo Ih Ien u ir &a sa D il b n e IT a eIlde I so sc i h t Hte ub
Sattva 8 Cyber Towers
2 KnowledgePark 9 IMAGE Tower (UC)
KHAJAGUDA
28KMto 3 RAIDURG
Airport
Representa(cid:2)veMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1084Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn 898
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 95.8%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 77.6
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 100.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 130.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 4.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q1
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 7.50%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 50,969 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 46,637 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 4,332 Mn
CAM7:
10855.3 Sattva Knowledge Capital
Asset Name: Sattva Knowledge Capital
Asset Address: Plot No. 8 (Part), Survey No. 115, Nanakramguda Village,
Serilingampally Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Telangana.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 8.5 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business park located at
Nanakramguda, an established commercial and residential hub located
towards West of Hyderabad city witnessing significant real estate
development activity across various asset classes including commercial
offices, residential, retail and hospitality. Further, the asset is spread
across 3 towers viz. Block 1, 2 and 3 and has a leasable area of 2.3 msf.
Furthermore, the Subject Asset has been developed phase wise and is
operational since the year 2018, with the latest block (Block 3) being
completed in the year 2021.
Further,theSubjectAssetissituatedatadistanceof6-7KmfromRaidurg
Metro Station (HITEC City), 13-14 Km from Punjagutta Crossroads,
20-21 Km from Secunderabad Railway Station and 30-31 Km from Rajiv
Gandhi International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed – DIPL 1,737,462 100.0%
Completed – SKCPL 558,432 100.0%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 2,295,894 100.0%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Further, as per instructions from the Management, the Market Value for
area under ownership of DIPL and SKCPL (hereinafter collectively
referred as ‘Sattva Knowledge Capital’), has been presented separately.
1086Location Map:
MADHAPUR # InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DK eve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1Sheraton Hyderabad 1Continental Hospital S Ca at ptv ita a lKnowledge
2Hyatt Hyderabad 2Care Hospital 1 WaveRock
GACHIBOWLI 3Lemon Tree 3I Bn ud si ia nn e sS school of 2 Infosys Campus
International Institute
4B Co luu blder Hills Golf 4o Tf e cIn hf no or lm oga ytion 3 Wipro Campus
Hyderabad
5Fairfield by Marriott 5K Sce hy os oto lne International 4 ICICI Towers
5 Accenture Campus
KHAJAGUDA 6 Phoenix Aquila
7 Amazon Campus
8 Microsoft Campus
MANIKONDA
27KMto PUPPALGUDA
Airport RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAsset
Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn 135
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 100%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 66.7
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 64.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 4.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter –
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.00%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 7.75%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: Sattva Knowledge Capital (DIPL)—INR 20,737 Mn
Sattva Knowledge Capital (SKCPL)—INR 6,450 Mn
Allocation between Sattva Knowledge Capital (DIPL)—
Property and
Property: INR 19,112 Mn
CAM7:
CAM: INR 1,625 Mn
Sattva Knowledge Capital (SKCPL)—
Property: INR 5,927 Mn
CAM: INR 523 Mn
10875.4 One BKC
Asset Name: One BKC
Asset Address: Plot No. C-66, C.T.S. No. 4207 (part), Village Kole-Kalyan, Mumbai
Suburban District, G Block Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra East,
Mumbai.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 2.5 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational city-center office building located in
Bandra Kurla Complex which is a prominent commercial hub in the
central suburbs of Mumbai. The project consists of 3 towers with total
leasable area admeasuring 1.5 msf out of which 0.7 msf is under the
ownership of One BKC Realtors Pvt. Ltd. One BKC also provides wide
rangeofamenitiesincludingasuiteofF&Boptionsfromfoodtruck,cafes
tofinediningoptions,agym,anupcomingpickleballcourt,arooftopturf
with a multi-purpose court, an indoor sports zone and a crèche.
The Subject Asset is located at a distance of less than 1 Km from Jio
Garden, 3-4 Km from Kurla Station, 4-5 Km from Bandra Railway
Station, 7-8 Km from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
(Terminal 1) and 10-11 Km from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
International Airport (Terminal 2).
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 742,829^ 98.8%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 742,829 98.8%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement;^RepresentsareaunderownershipofAssetSPVand
excludesstrataarea
Location Map:
# InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DK eve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1Sofitel Hotel 1A Bom mer bi ac yan School of One BKC
2Trident Hotel 2D Inh teir ru nb ath ia oi n A alm Sb ca hn oi ol 1 TCG Financial Centre
3Phoenix Market City 3Asian Heart Hospital 2 The Capital
4M Asu sm ocb ia ai t iC onricket 4Guru Nanak Hospital 3 Maker Maxity
5N A Cei mt na b t rM a en u (i Nk Ce Mus lh Atu Cra Cl ) 5A Scs hc oen od l International 4 FIFC
6Jio World Drive 6Wockhardt 5 Raheja Tower
7Jio World Plaza 6 Godrej BKC
8Jio World Garden 7 Adani Inspire
8 IL&FS
9 Platina
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAsset
1088Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 98.8%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 317.3
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 420.0
(Tower A)
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 375.0
(Tower B & C)
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 221.6
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 5.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2025 – Q3
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 7.50%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 44,677 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 44,313 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 364 Mn8
CAM7:
10895.5 One World Center
Asset Name: One World Center
Asset Address: Survey No. 841, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road, Lower Parel,
Mumbai.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 5.9 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational city-center office building located at
Lower Parel, an established commercial and residential hub in Central
Mumbai and is in proximity to key residential neighbourhoods such as
Worli, Prabhadevi, Mahalaxmi and social and lifestyle infrastructure,
including high-end retail and luxury hotels. The Subject Asset is spread
across4blockstermedasTowerA,TowerB,NorthAnnex(B1)andSouth
Annex (B2) with a total leasable area of 1.7 msf. Further, the Subject
Asset’s amenities include food courts with a capacity of more than 640
people, an amphitheater, gym, crèche and ample parking facilities,
including public parking. The asset also houses a landscaped breakout
zone known as “One Hive”, to facilitate wellness, social interactions and
community building.
Further, the SubjectAsset is situated at a distance of less than 1 Km from
Prabhadevi/Parel Railway Station, 1-2 Km from Lower Parel Railway
Station, 10-11 Km from Bandra Kurla Complex, 15-16 Km from Nariman
Point (CBD) and 12-17 Km from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
International Airport (Terminal 1 and Terminal 2).
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 1,732,459 85.7%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 1,732,459 85.7%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
1090Location Map: 1 # InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DK eve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
2 11KMto
Airport 1Palladium Mall 1T Ha ot sa p M itae lmorial One World Center
2Four Seasons Hotel 2KEM Hospital O Cen ne t eIn rternational
DADAR 3St. Regis Hotel 3P So chd oar o lInternational One Unity Center
SenapatiBapat 4Atria Mall 1Kohinoor Square
Marg 5M Raa ch ea cl oa ux rm sei 2The Ruby
6 3Birla Aurora
3 6Ritz Carlton
One Unity One
4P Pe an rkinsula Business
Center International WADALA 5Raheja Altimus
WORLI 5 7
Center 6P Pe an rkinsula Corporate
1 7Birla Centurion
8 9 On Ce e W nteo rrld PAREL 2 18 9 0O L Mon ade rh aL ta ho S od u nh p a Fr e uP m tl ua u rc ese x
3 6 4
LLOWERPAREL
2 3111111111 10 East Her ign hE wx ap yress
4
DrElijah Moses
Road
5 RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 85.7%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 192.8
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 230.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 282.7
Parking Charges INR per sf per month –
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q4
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.00%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 54,168 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 53,238 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 930 Mn8
CAM7:
10915.6 One International Center
Asset Name: One International Center
Asset Address: Part of Plot 612 & 613, Senapati Bapat Marg, Prabhadevi, Dadar (W),
Mumbai.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
areaoftheSubjectAssetincludingOneUnityCenter,undertheownership
of One International Center Pvt. Ltd. is 7.8 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational city-center office building located at
Lower Parel, an established commercial and residential hub in Central
Mumbai and is in proximity to key residential neighbourhoods such as
Worli, Prabhadevi, Mahalaxmi and social and lifestyle infrastructure,
including high-end retail and luxury hotels. The Subject Asset comprises
of three towers viz. Tower 1, 2 & 3 with a total leasable area of 1.8 msf
and together with One Unity Center, forms part of a larger development.
Further, the Subject Asset’s amenities include 2 food courts with a
capacity of over 475 people, a breakout zone, gym, a creche and parking
facilities which include public parking. Further, the asset also houses an
indoor sports zone and a convention center known as “The Pavilion” for
hosting tenant engagement sessions, town halls and corporate events.
Moreover a pickleball court has been recently constructed in the asset.
Further, the SubjectAsset is situated at a distance of less than 1 Km from
Prabhadevi/Parel Railway Station, 1-2 Km from Lower Parel Railway
Station, 9-10 Km from Bandra Kurla Complex, 15-16 Km from Nariman
Point (CBD) and 12-17 Km from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
International Airport (Terminal 1 and Terminal 2).
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 1,771,082 82.4%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 1,771,082 82.4%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
1092Location Map:
1 # InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DK eve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
2 11KMto
Airport 1Palladium Mall 1T Ha ot sa p M itae lmorial O Cen ne t eIn rternational
2Four Seasons Hotel 2KEM Hospital One Unity Center
3St. Regis Hotel 3P So chd oar o lInternational One World Center
DADAR 4Atria Mall 1Kohinoor Square
Senap Ma ati rgBapat 5M Raa ch ea cl oa ux rm sei 2The Ruby
6 6Ritz Carlton 3Birla Aurora
3
OneUnity One
4P Pae rn kinsula Business
Center International WADALA 5Raheja Altimus
WORLI 5 7 Cente 1r 6 7P P Bae irrn lki an Csu el na t C uro iorp norate
One World 8One Lodha Place
Center PAREL 9Lodha Supremus
8 9 2 10Marathon Futurex
3 6 4
LLOWERPAREL
2 311 10 East Her ign hE wx ap yress
4
DrElijah Moses
Road
5
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 82.4%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 170.2
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 200.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 207.3
Parking Charges INR per sf per month –
Vacancy Allowance % in Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q4
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.00%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 47,958 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 46,821 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 1,137 Mn
CAM7:
10935.7 One Unity Center
Asset Name: One Unity Center
Asset Address: Part of Plot 612 & 613, Senapati Bapat Marg, Prabhadevi, Dadar (W),
Mumbai.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset including One International Center, under the
ownership of One International Center Pvt. Ltd. is 7.8 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational city-center office building located at
Lower Parel, an established commercial and residential hub in Central
Mumbai and is in proximity to key residential neighbourhoods such as
Worli, Prabhadevi, Mahalaxmi and social and lifestyle infrastructure,
including high-end retail and luxury hotels. The SubjectAsset has a total
leasableareaof1.0msfandtogetherwithOneInternationalCenter,forms
part of a larger development. Further, the SubjectAsset offers panoramic
sea view, visible from the upper floors and a comprehensive set of
amenities which includes a dedicated amenity floor offering a food court
and break-out zone, as well as spacious parking facilities which includes
public parking.
Further, the SubjectAsset is situated at a distance of less than 1 Km from
Prabhadevi/Parel Railway Station, 1-2 Km from Lower Parel Railway
Station, 9-10 Km from Bandra Kurla Complex, 15-16 Km from Nariman
Point (CBD) and 12-17 Km from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
International Airport (Terminal 1 and 2).
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 1,002,111 62.2%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 1,002,111 62.2%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
1094Location Map: 1 # InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey lo O pmffi ec ne ts
2 11KMto
Airport 1Palladium Mall 1T Ha ot sa p M itae lmorial One Unity Center
2Four Seasons Hotel 2KEM Hospital O Cen ne t eIn rternational
DADAR 3St. Regis Hotel 3P So chd oar o lInternational One World Center
SenapatiBapat 4Atria Mall 1Kohinoor Square
6
Marg 5M Raa ch ea cl oa ux rm sei 2The Ruby
3 6Ritz Carlton 3Birla Aurora
O Cne e nU tn erity Inte CrO en nan tte eio rnal WADALA 4 5P P Re a an r hki en js au Ala l tB imus ui sness
WORLI 5 7 6P Pe an rkinsula Corporate
One World 1 7Birla Centurion
Center PAREL 8One Lodha Place
8 9 2 9Lodha Supremus
10Marathon Futurex
3 6 4
LLOWERPAREL
2 311111111 10 East Her ign hE wx ap yress
4
DrElijah Moses
Road
5
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 62.2%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 178.3
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 240.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 207.3
Parking Charges INR per sf per month –
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q4
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.00%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 30,805 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 30,150 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 655 Mn
CAM7:
10955.8 Prima Bay
Asset Name: Prima Bay
Asset Address: C.T.S. No. 117A/1D (Part), of Village Tungwa, Powai, Mumbai.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
areaoftheSubjectAssetis4.4acres.Further,theSubjectAssetformspart
of the larger plot being developed by L&T Business Park and the Asset
SPVowns20.47%undividedshareinproportiontotheexistingFSIofthe
Property.
Brief Description: The SubjectAsset is an operational business park located at Powai, which
is an established commercial business district housing prominent
commercial developments such as Alpha, Crisil House, Delphi,
Kensington, Winchester, etc. The sub-market is well positioned and
enjoys good connectivity via different modes of transport to the Western
Suburbs, South Mumbai, and Eastern Suburbs. Further, the SubjectAsset
comprisesoftwotowersviz.TowerAandTowerBandhasatotalleasable
areaof0.8msf.Moreover,theassethasbeendevelopedinphasedmanner
and is operational since 2010, with the latest tower completed in the year
2013. Additionally, the Subject Asset has amenities such as a food court
with a seating capacity of more than 800 persons, a gym, a creche and EV
charging points.
Further, the Subject Asset is situated at a distance of 5-6 Km from
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (Terminal 2), 5-6 Km
from Kanjurmarg Railway Station, 6-7 Km from Eastern Express
Highway, 8-9 Km from Bandra Kurla Complex and 10-11 Km from
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (Terminal 1).
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 799,968 95.4%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 799,968 95.4%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
# InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DK eve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1The Galleria 1G Ho od spre itj a M lemorial Prima Bay
2The Fern 2H Ini tr ea rn na an tid oa nn ai l School 1Godrej IT Park
3Powai Plaza 3I Tn ed ci ha nn o I ln os gt yit u –t e B o of mbay 2Cignus Powai
4T Lh ake eWestin, Powai 4Hiranandani Hospital 3iThink Techno Park
5T Inh te e rO nar tc ih oi nd al School 4O K Wn e ine n s cS i hno egu stt toh on rA ,, Fv ae in ru me o – nt
6B Sco hm ob oa ly Scottish 5Supreme Business Park
7Oberoi International 6Embassy 247
School 7L&T AM Naik Tower
8RMZ Nexus
Representa(cid:2)veMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAsset
1096Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 95.4%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 163.6
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 160.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 84.3
Parking Charges INR per sf per month –
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q1
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.00%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 18,404 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 18,128 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 276 Mn
CAM7:
10975.9 Cessna Business Park
Asset Name: Cessna Business Park
Asset Address: Kadubeesanahalli Village, Varthur Hobli, Bengaluru South Taluk,
Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 40.8 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business park located in the ORR
sub-market of Bengaluru. The Subject Asset is located in proximity to
other prominent IT parks, office buildings, established residential
catchments, and various social and lifestyle amenities such as notable
hotels, schools, F&B offerings, hospitals and malls. Further, the Subject
Asset comprises of 11 buildings and has a total leasable area of 4.2 msf.
Further, the SubjectAsset offers an array of amenities, including a tennis
court, a basketball court, a butterfly garden, F&B outlets and a breakout
zone.
The subject development is located at a distance of 2-3 Km from
Marathahalli junction, 3-4 Km from Sarjapur Road-ORR interchange, 8-9
Km from Koramangala, 10-11 Km from K R Puram Junction, 14-15 Km
from MG Road (CBD) and 46-47 Km from Kempegowda International
Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 4,222,203 97.4%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 4,222,203 97.4%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
# InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey lo O pmffi ec ne ts
1G Mo ap llalan Signature 1VIBGYOR School Cessna Business Park
2VR Bengaluru 2N Exa cti eo ln lea nl cC ee Sn ctr he o f oo lr Exora Business Park
3Phoenix Marketcity 3 L ScR h oIn ot lernational Sattva Softzone
4Brookfield Mall 4 Brookfield Hospital Sattva Touchstone
5Novotel 5 S Sr pi e L cia ak lts yh m Hi o S spu ip tae lr Sattva Premia
6Radisson Blu Sattva Eminence
7C Mo au rrr it oy ta trd by Sattva Supreme
1 Embassy Tech Village
2 RMZ Ecospace
3 RMZ Ecoworld
4 B Ca og nm stea ln le ation
5 B Paa rg kmane World Tech
6 Prestige Tech Park
7 Helios Business Park
8 Prestige Tech Pacific
9 P Dr re is vt eige Lakeshore
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
1098Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 97.4%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 69.5
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 95.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 83.3
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 5.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2025 – Q3
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 7.66%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 47,836 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 45,602 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 2,235 Mn
CAM7:
10995.10 Exora Business Park
Asset Name: Exora Business Park
Asset Address: Amani Bellandur Khane Village, Bengaluru East Taluk, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 21.3 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business park located in the ORR
sub-market of Bengaluru. The Subject Asset is located in proximity to
other prominent IT parks, office buildings, established residential
catchments, and various social and lifestyle amenities such as notable
hotels, schools, hospitals and malls. Further, the SubjectAsset comprises
of3towersandhasatotalleasableareaof2.2msf.Moreover,theSubject
Asset provides an array of amenities including ‘One Hive’, developed
from an erstwhile underutilized space which entails an approximately
55,000 sf break-out area including a food court with more than 450 seats.
It is also equipped with extensive sports amenities such as a basketball
court, cricket pitch, jogging tracks and amphitheater.
Further, the Subject Asset is located at a distance of 2-3 Km from
Marathahalli Bridge, 12-13 Km from MG Road (CBD), 17-18 Km from
Bengaluru City Railway Station, 19-20 Km from Hebbal and 46-47 Km
from Kempegowda International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 2,194,916 91.8%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 2,194,916 91.8%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
# InfrL ai sf te rs uty cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1G Mo ap llalan Signature 1VIBGYOR School Exora Business Park
2VR Bengaluru 2N Exa cti eo ln lea nl cC ee Sn ctr he o f oo lr Cessna Business Park
3Phoenix Marketcity 3 L ScR h oIn ot lernational Sattva Softzone
4Brookfield Mall 4 Brookfield Hospital Sattva Touchstone
5Novotel 5 S Sr pi e L cia ak lts yh m Hi o S spu ip tae lr Sattva Premia
6Radisson Blu Sattva Eminence
7C Mo au rrr it oy ta trd by Sattva Supreme
1 Embassy Tech Village
2 RMZ Ecospace
3 RMZ Ecoworld
4 B Ca og nm stea ln lae tion
5 B Paa rg kmane World Tech
6 Prestige Tech Park
7 Helios Business Park
8 Prestige Tech Pacific
9 P Dr re is vt eige Lakeshore
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1100Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 91.8%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 85.8
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 100.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 103.4
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 5.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q1
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.00%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 33,955 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 33,335 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 620 Mn
CAM7:
11015.11 Sattva Global City
Asset Name: Sattva Global City
Asset Address: Pattanagere and Mylasandra Villages, Kengeri hobli, Bengaluru
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the total
land area under the ownership ofAsset SPVis 78.3 acres out of which the
Asset SPV is presently entitled to develop 72.1 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business park with leasable area of
4.1 msf which has been completed in phase wise manner, with the latest
blockcompletedintheyear2019.Further,theSubjectAssethasSEZarea
of 2.7 msf and Non-SEZ area of 1.4 msf (including a recently de-notified
space of 0.9 msf) spread across multiple blocks. Further, as per details
from the Management, the Subject Asset has a future development
potential of 8.0 msf of leasable area with construction expected to
commence in phased wise manner starting Q2 CY 2026 and expected to
be completed by Q4 CY 2034.
The Subject Asset was acquired in the year 2020 through third-party
acquisitions post which theAsset SPVhas undertaken capital expenditure
and development initiatives to improve the asset quality which includes
constructing an internal pedestrian road around the asset and expanding
external accessibility of the Subject Asset through a bridge which
connects to Pattanagere Metro Station and Mysore Road.
Additionally, the SubjectAsset provides wide range of amenities such as
indoorandoutdoorsportsfacilitieswithbasketballcourt,6-a-sidefootball
ground, volleyball court, a fully equipped cricket ground with practice
pitches, an amphitheater, F&B outlets and a food court.
The Subject Asset is located at a distance of 1-2 Km from Pattanagere
Metro Station, 4-5 Km from Kengeri Metro Station, 15-16 Km from MG
Road, 15-16 Km from Bengaluru Cantonment and 48-49 Km from
Kempegowda International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on review of the architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025 provided by the Management, the table below highlights the area
statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 4,126,063 81.2%
Under Construction/Future
Development 8,000,000 –
Total 12,126,063 [●]
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
1102Location Map:
# InfL raif se ts rt uy cle ture # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1F Bo er nu gm aluS ro uu Mth all 1B Ka en ng ga el ro i reHospital, Sattva Global City
2RoyalMeenakshiMall 2SARVAMSchool SattvaInfozone
3 EleganceMantriMall 3I Ec xo cn elS lec nh co eo lof Sattva South Avenue
4G Mo ap llalanInnovation 4SpringleafHospital S (Uat Ctv )a Endeavour
5J Ca oy man pa lg exarShopping 5A CoM llC egE engineering Sattva Spectrum (UC)
6L Ee lem cto rn onT icre Ce iH tyotel, 6Kauvery Hospital 1 RGATechPark
7RadiantResort 7St.Theresa’sSchool 2 EquinoxTechPark
8I RB oI aS dBengaluruHosur 8G Lelo adb ia nl gA cademyfor 3 Sattva SouthGate
4 E-CitySoftware Park
5 GoldHillExcelsior
6 I Cn af mos py us sLimited
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
LLifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
Key Assumptions: Details – Operational Details – Future
Particulars Unit Block Development
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn 1,010 23,442
Expenditure
(NPV)
Expected Year – Quarter – 2034 – Q4
Completion
Income Assumptions
Committed % of total 81.2% –
Occupancy leasable area
In-place Rent INR per sf per 52.7 –
month
Market Rent – INR per sf per 60.0 62.0
Office month
Market Rent – INR per sf per 30.0 –
Retail month
Parking INR per sf per 2.0 2.0
Charges month
Vacancy % of Total 5.0% 5.0%
Allowance Income
Lease-up Year – Quarter 2028 – Q2 2037 – Q1
Completion
Valuation Assumptions
Property % of the 3.0% 3.0%
Management Facility Rentals
Fee12
Capitalization % 8.50% 8.50%
Rate
Discount Rate % 11.70% 13.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: Operational Blocks—INR 33,172 Mn
Future Development—INR 9,200 Mn
Allocation between Operational Blocks
Property and Property: INR 30,830 Mn
CAM7:
CAM: INR 2,342 Mn
Future Development
Property: INR 7,409 Mn
CAM: INR 1,791 Mn
11035.12 Sattva Softzone
Asset Name: Sattva Softzone
Asset Address: Khata No.799/80/1/81/1/81/2, Ward No.150-Bellandur, Bengaluru
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 7.2 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business park located in the ORR
sub-market of Bengaluru. It is situated on the Bellandur stretch of the
ORR, which has witnessed a marked increase in both residential and
commercial real estate activity.
Further, the Subject Asset is spread across 2 blocks and has a total
leasable area of 1.0 msf.
Additionally, the Asset offers an array of amenities, including a food
court, F&B outlets, a café and a crèche.
TheSubjectAssetislocatedatadistanceoflessthan1KmfromSarjapur
Junction, 14-15 Km from MG Road (CBD), 18-19 Km from Bengaluru
City Railway Station and 48-49 Km from Kempegowda International
Airport. Further, the asset is located at less than 1 Km from the
under-construction Bellandur and Ibbaluru Stations of the Blue Metro
Line, which is expected to improve city-wide connectivity.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 1,003,241 91.0%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 1,003,241 91.0%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
# InfrL ai sf te rs uty cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1G Mo ap llalan Signature 1VIBGYOR School Sattva Softzone
2VR Bengaluru 2N Exa cti eo ln lea nl cC ee Sn ctr he o f oo lr Sattva Touchstone
3Phoenix Marketcity 3 L ScR h oIn ot lernational Sattva Premia
4Brookfield Mall 4 Brookfield Hospital Sattva Eminence
5Novotel 5 S Sr pi e L cia ak lts yh m Hi o S spu ip tae lr Sattva Supreme
6Radisson Blu Exora Business Park
7C Mo au rrr it oy ta trd by Cessna Business Park
1 Embassy Tech Village
2 RMZ Ecospace
3 RMZ Ecoworld
4 B Ca og nm stea ln lae tion
5 B Paa rg kmane World Tech
6 Prestige Tech Park
7 Helios Business Park
8 Prestige Tech Pacific
9 Prestige Lakeshore
Drive
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1104Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 91.0%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 99.1
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 105.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 60.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 5.7
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q2
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.00%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 17,646 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 16,646 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 1,000 Mn
CAM7:
11055.13 Sattva Knowledge Court
Asset Name: Sattva Knowledge Court
Asset Address: Survey No. 77, bearing Khatha No-299, Doddanekkundi Village,
K.R Puram Hobli, Bengaluru East Taluk, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the total
land area of the Subject Asset is 7.9 acres and the Asset SPV owns 72%
undivided share of the land area.
Brief Description: TheSubjectAssetisanoperationalbusinessparkwithatotalleasablearea
of 1.2 msf of which 0.9 msf is the undivided share of Asset SPV and the
balance area is owned by third-party. The Subject Asset is located in
Whitefield sub-market of Bengaluru which is a renowned and established
office district with retail and entertainment facilities as well as upscale
residential buildings.
Further, the SubjectAsset offers a landscaped plaza surrounded by double
heighted reception lobbies and amenities such as a food court with 500
seats, half basketball court, a gym, multipurpose court, a food court and
a crèche, all connected via a shaded walkway for accessibility.
In addition, the Subject Asset is located at a distance of less than 1 Km
from Kundalahalli Metro Station, 7-8 Km from KR Puram Railway
Station, 9-10 Km from Baiyyappanahalli Metro Station, 14-15 Km from
MG Road (CBD) and 43-44 Km from Kempegowda InternationalAirport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 871,589 98.2%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 871,589 98.2%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
34KMto # InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
Airport
KRISHNARAJAPURA
1A Ms ac le lndas Park Square 1EuroSchool Whitefield S Ca ot utv rta Knowledge
2N Me ax llus Shantiniketan 2Glentree Academy 1DivyaSree Technopark
3Phoenix Marketcity 3R Scy ha on o I lnternational 2Brigade Metropolis
4Nexus Whitefield 4St. Teresa Int’l School 3B Ca itg ymane Solarium
KADUGODI 5Brookfield Mall 5K HR os pP iu tara lm Govt. 4Brigade Tech Gardens
6M Wa hr ir ti eo fit e H ldotel 6Deepa Hospital 5N Cea nla tp erad Brigade
7V Wi hv ia tn et fia
e
H ldotel 7S Sr pi
e
L cia ak lts yh m Hi
o
S spu ip tae lr 6I Pn at re kr n Ba ati no gn aa ll
o
T reech
WHITEFIELD 8Sheraton Grand 8Altor Hospitals 7Sattva Tech Park
8RMZ NXT
MARATHAHALLI
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAsset
1106Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 98.2%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 69.5
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 73.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 30.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 2.7
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2025 – Q4
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.00%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 11,661 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 10,215 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 1,446 Mn8
CAM7:
11075.14 Sattva Techpoint
Asset Name: Sattva Techpoint
Asset Address: Municipal No 30, 100 Feet Road, Srinivagilu, Ward No. 68, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 2.5 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business center, located in
Koramangala, which is an upmarket residential and commercial
neighbourhood in Bengaluru and is one of the city’s preferred localities,
with social and residential offerings. It is situated along the Intermediate
Ring Road and forms a part of Bengaluru EBD (Extended Business
District) submarket and has excellent connectivity to the city center
locationsandotherestablishedlocations.Further,theSubjectAssethasan
elevation of 1B+GF+7 upper floors with a total leasable area of 0.3 msf.
In addition, the SubjectAsset is located at a distance of 3-4 Km from Silk
board Junction, 3-4 Km from Sarjapur ORR, 5-6 Km from MG Road
(CBD) and 40-41 Km from Kempegowda International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 334,593 100.0%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 334,593 100.0%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
# InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DK eve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1 S0 tr0 e ef te e Rt eR tao ia ld – High 1St. Johns Hospital Sattva Techpoint
1 G Mo ap llalan Signature 2Bethany High School S (Ia &ttv Ia I )Magnificia
2 Forum Mall 3National Public School 1 Embassy Golf Links
3 S Bt ee nrl gi an lg u rM uac Hotel 4ESI Hospital 2 Divyasree Greens
4 Leela Palace 5New Horizon College 3 Maruthi Infotech
5 The Paul 6C Hh oi sn pm itaa lya Mission 4 Bagmane Tech Park
6 Ramada Encore 7Medihope Hospital 5 RMZ Infinity
7 H Emilt bo an s sB ya Gng oa ll fo Lre inks 8Manipal Hospital 6 RMZ Millenia
8 Royal Orchid 9I Mns et dit iu cit ne eof Aerospace 7 Godrej Centre
8 Bren Optimus
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1108Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 100.0%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 124.3
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 135.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 150.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 6.6
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter –
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.00%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 7,114 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 6,807 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 307 Mn
CAM7:
11095.15 One Trade Tower
Asset Name: One Trade Tower
Asset Address: Municipal No. 46, Situated At Palace Road, Municipal Ward No. 77,
Sampangiramnagar, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the gross
landareaoftheSubjectAssetis2.5acresoutofwhichtheundividedshare
of the Asset SPV is 0.8 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is a city-center office building located at Palace Road
in Bengaluru’s Central Business District (CBD). The Subject Asset has a
totalleasableareaof0.5msf,ofwhich0.2msfisownedbytheAssetSPV
and the balance area is held by third parties. It is conveniently located at
the heart of the CBD, which encompasses major government offices,
privatecorporateofficecomplexes,surroundedbyprominentcorporations
with access to business hubs. It is also conveniently located in proximity
to the Cubbon Park Metro and is easily accessible to Bengaluru’s lifestyle
and social infrastructure. Further, the Subject Asset is equipped with
modern amenities, including high-speed destination-controlled elevators,
and F&B options.
Moreover, the Subject Asset is located at a distance of 3-4 Km from
RichmondCircle,2-3KmfromMGRoad(CBD),3-4KmfromBengaluru
City Railway Station and 31-32 Km from Kempegowda International
Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 175,332^ 100.0%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 175,332 100.0%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement;^representsareaunderownershipofAssetSPVand
excludesstrataarea
Location Map:
# InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DK eve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1 1 MG – Lido Mall 1I Mns at nit au gt ee m o ef nH totel One Trade Tower
2 The Oberoi, Bengaluru 2St. Joseph’s University Sattva Cosmo Lavelle
3 M Sta. dC ih ui mnnaswamy 3C Sca hm ob or lidge High 1 B Toa wgm erane Pallavi
4 S Sr tai dK iua mnteerava 4St. Josephs’s School 2 Prestige Minsk Square
5 Bangalore Golf Course 5HCG Cancer Hospital 3 61 Marksquare
6 UB City Mall 6H SpO eS ciM alA tyT H S ou sp pe itr al 4 Raheja Towers
7 ITC Gardenia 7St. Martha’s Hospital 5 37 Cunningham
8 The Ritz Carlton 8S Ht o. sP ph iti alo lmenas 6 Embassy Heights
9 Radisson Blu Atria 7 Embassy Icon
10JW Marriot Hotel 8 Prestige Obelisk
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1110Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 100.0%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 181.0
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 200.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 115.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 5.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter –
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 7.75%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 5,580 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 4,731 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 849 Mn8
CAM7:
11115.16 Sattva Horizon
Asset Name: Sattva Horizon
Asset Address: Khata No.1303/6/1 & 7/1, Venkatala, Ward No.01-Kempegowda Ward,
Yelahanka, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 5.5 acres and the Asset SPV owns 57%
undivided share of the land area.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business center with a total leasable
area of 1.1 msf of which 0.6 msf is the undivided share ofAsset SPV and
the balance area is owned by a third-party. Further, the property is located
in the NBD sub-market, in proximity to residential catchments.
The Subject Asset recently received its occupancy certificate in the third
quarter of CY 2024. Further, the SubjectAsset provides facilities such as
a multi-purpose court, half basketball court, landscaped jogging tracks
and a function lawn.
In addition, the Subject Asset is located at a distance of 3-4 Km from
Yelahanka Junction, 12-13 Km from Hebbal, 19-20 Km from MG Road
(CBD), 18-20 Km from Bengaluru City Railway Station and 15-16 Km
from Kempegowda International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 615,561 100.0%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 615,561 100.0%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
6 # InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # Social Infrastructure # DeK ve ey lo O pmffi ec ne ts
1 Phoenix Mall of Asia 1 Manipal Hospital Sattva Horizon
Kempegowda 2 B Bh enar gt aiy lua r uMall of 2 Aster CMI 1 M PaF rkAR Manyata Tech
Int Aer in rpa ot rio tnal 3 Vivanta by Taj 3 N I Tn ei st ctt hie t n uM ote le o oe gn f yakshi 2 E Bm usb inas es sy s PM aa rknyata
5
8
4 Country Inn & Suites 4 C Sca hn oa od lian International 3 B (Wri Tga Cd )e Gateway
5 Taj Bangalore 5 Delhi Public School 4 RMZ Galleria
6 HS oa rt it zv oa n 6 Prestige Golfshire 6 S Ini sr tM itu V tei osv fesvaraya 5 Karle Town Centre
3333 44444444444488 77 5 7 T Ve ibch gn yo ol ro Hgy igh School 6 K Pair rl koskar Business
8 S Scto hn oe oh lill International 7 E Hm ubbassy Business
11111 9 2 8 North Gate
2 11666 55555555555 22 1 9 Sattva Galleria
3
4 7
10S Pa ot it nv ta Knowledge
10
33
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAsset
1112Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn 337
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 100.0%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 62.0
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 65.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 4.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter –
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.00%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 5,765 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 4,760 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 1,005 Mn8
CAM7:
11135.17 Sattva Touchstone
Asset Name: Sattva Touchstone
Asset Address: Sy. No. 15/1A & 14-P7, Kadubeesanahalli Village, Varthur Hobli,
Mahadevapura Zone, Ward No. 150-Bellandur, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 3.4 acres and the Asset SPV owns
proportionate undivided share of the land area.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business center located in the ORR
sub-marketofBengaluruandislocatedinproximitytootherprominentIT
parks, office buildings, established residential catchments, and various
social and lifestyle amenities such as notable hotels, schools, F&B
offerings, hospitals and malls. Further, theAsset has a total leasable area
of 0.4 msf, out of which 0.3 msf is the undivided share ofAsset SPV and
the remaining area is owned by third parties.
The Management has recently refurbished the Asset, which included
transforming the lobby area to elevate the overall arrival experience for
tenants and visitors. Additionally, the asset offers basic amenities,
including outdoor lounge area and ATM.
In addition, the Subject Asset is located at a distance of 12-13 Km from
MG Road (CBD), 19-20 Km from Hebbal and 47-48 Km from
Kempegowda International Airport. Further, the Subject Asset is well
connected through various modes of transportation, which is expected to
furtherimprovewiththeupcomingdevelopmentofametrostationnearby.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 321,440 43.3%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 321,440 43.3%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map: # InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1 G Mo ap llalan Signature 1 VIBGYOR School Sattva Touchstone
2 VR Bengaluru 2 N Exa cti eo ln lea nl cC ee Sn ctr he o f oo lr Sattva Softzone
3 Phoenix Marketcity 3 L ScR h oIn ot lernational Sattva Premia
4 Brookfield Mall 4 Brookfield Hospital Sattva Eminence
5 Novotel 5 S Sr pi e L cia ak lts yh m Hi o S spu ip tae lr Sattva Supreme
6 Radisson Blu Exora Business Park
7 Courtyard by Marriott Cessna Business Park
1 Embassy Tech Village
2 RMZ Ecospace
3 RMZ Ecoworld
4 B Ca og nm stea ln le ation
5 B Paa rg kmane World Tech
6 Prestige Tech Park
7 Helios Business Park
8 Prestige Tech Pacific
9 Prestige Lakeshore Drive
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1114Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 43.3%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 75.9
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 78.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 60.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 4.8
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q3
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.25%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 3,808 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 3,458 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 351 Mn8
CAM7:
11155.18 Sattva Infozone
Asset Name: Sattva Infozone
Asset Address: Sy Nos. 39(P), 41(P) & 42(P), Electronic City, Doddathogur Village,
Begur, Hobli, Bengaluru South Taluk, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 5.0 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business center located at Electronic
City, Bengaluru, a prominent commercial hub of the city. The Subject
Asset is surrounded by technology parks, hotels, and malls and is
well-connected to various parts of the city. Further, the SubjectAsset has
a total leasable area of 0.4 msf. Moreover, the Subject Asset is almost
entirely occupied by two prominent tenants and offers amenities such as
well-designed landscaping and walkways and a creche.
By virtue of its strategic location off-Hosur Road, the Subject Asset is
easily accessible from various sub-markets of the South Bengaluru
through NICE Road or ORR. In Addition, the Subject Asset is located at
a distance of 2-3 Km from NICE Road interchange on Hosur Road, 10-11
Km south of Silk Board Junction and 52-53 Km from Kempegowda
International Airport. Connectivity is expected to be further enhanced
with the upcoming yellow metro line that is expected to be operational by
the second half of CY2025.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 444,591 100.0%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 444,591 100.0%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map: # InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1F Bo er nu gm al uS ro uu Mth all 1B Ka en ng ga el ro ire Hospital, Sattva Infozone
2Royal Meenakshi Mall 2SARVAM School Sattva Global City
3Elegance Mantri Mall 3I Ec xo cn e lS lec nh co eol of Sattva South Avenue
4G Mo ap llalan Innovation 4Springleaf Hospital S (Uat Ctv )a Endeavour
5J Ca oy man pa lg exar Shopping 5A CoM llC eg E engineering Sattva Spectrum (UC)
6L Ee lem cto rn o nT icre Ce iH tyotel, 6Kauvery Hospital 1RGA Tech Park
7Radiant Resort 7St. Theresa’s School 2Equinox Tech Park
8I RB oI aS d Bengaluru Hosur 8G Lelo adb ia nl gAcademy for 3Sattva South Gate
4E-City Software Park
5Gold Hill Excelsior
6I Cn af mos py us
s
Limited
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1116Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 100.0%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 52.3
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 60.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 50.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 2.3
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.25%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 4,074 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 3,683 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 390 Mn
CAM7:
11175.19 Sattva Magnificia (I & II)
Asset Name: Sattva Magnificia (I & II)
Asset Address: Khata No: 23/23/57/18/78/23 Beniganahalli and Vijinapura Village, K.R
Puram Hobli, HAL Sub-division, Mahadevapura Zone, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the gross
land area of the Subject Asset is 6.5 acres and the Asset SPV owns 20%
undivided share of the land area.
Brief Description: The SubjectAsset is an operational business center located at K.R Puram,
Bengaluru. The Subject Asset has a total leasable area of 0.3 msf, out of
which 0.2 msf is the undivided share ofAsset SPVs and the remaining is
owned by third parties.TheAsset is a notable development located on the
Old Madras Road and forms part of a larger development featuring a
mixed commercial and residential block.
Additionally, the SubjectAsset is located in proximity to other social and
lifestyle infrastructure including the residential area of Indiranagar, major
technology parks, schools, malls and hospitals. In addition, the Subject
Assetislocatedatadistanceoflessthan1KmfromBenniganahalliMetro
Station, 4-5 Km from Indiranagar, 6-7 Km from Domlur Flyover, 6-7 Km
from Marathahalli, 11-12 Km from Whitefield, 7-8 Km from MG Road
(CBD) and 38-39 Km from Kempegowda International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed – Magnificia I 86,289 100.0%
Completed – Magnificia II 101,878 100.0%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 188,167 100%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map: # InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1 S0 tr0 e ef te e Rt eR tao ia ld – High 1 St. Johns Hospital S (Ia &ttv Ia I )Magnificia
1 G Mo ap llalan Signature 2 Bethany High School Sattva Techpoint
2 Forum Mall 3 National Public School 1 Embassy Golf Links
3 S Bt ee nrl gi an lg u rM uac Hotel 4 ESI Hospital 2 Divyasree Greens
4 Leela Palace 5 New Horizon College 3 Maruthi Infotech
5 The Paul 6 C Hh oi sn pm itaa lya Mission 4 Bagmane Tech Park
6 Ramada Encore 7 MedihopeHospital 5 RMZ Infinity
7 H Emilt bo an s sB ya Gng oa lflo Lre in ks 8 Manipal Hospital 6 RMZ Millenia
8 Royal Orchid 9 I Mns et dit iu cit ne eof Aerospace 7 Godrej Centre
8 Bren Optimus
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1118Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 100%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 94.1
(Magnificia I & II)
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 105.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 60.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 3.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.5%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter –
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.00%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: Magnificia I—INR 1,281 Mn
Magnificia II—INR 1,844 Mn
Allocation between Magnificia I—
Property and Property: INR 1,172 Mn
CAM7:
CAM: INR 109 Mn8
Magnificia II—
Property: INR 1,715 Mn
CAM: INR 128 Mn8
11195.20 Sattva South Avenue
Asset Name: Sattva South Avenue
Asset Address: PlotNo.33,33A&33B,Sy.No.20,22&23,VeerasandraIndustrialArea,
Veerasandra Village, Attibele Hobli, Anekal Taluk, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 3.3 acres and the Asset SPV owns 70%
undivided share of the land area.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business center with a total leasable
area of 0.5 msf, out of which 0.3 msf is the undivided share ofAsset SPV
and the remaining 0.2 msf is owned by a third party. The Subject Asset
recently received its occupancy certificate in the second quarter of CY
2024.
Further,theassethasadouble-heightentrancelobbywithareceptionarea
and seating area and offers an array of amenities including a well-
equipped terrace area with a multipurpose court, box cricket area, a
meditation pavilion and a café counter.
The SubjectAsset is located off-Hosur Road, in South Bengaluru and has
directaccesstoNationalHighway44.Itislocatedatadistanceof2-3Km
from NICE Road interchange on Hosur Road, 10-11 Km from south of
Silk Board Junction and 52-53 Km from Kempegowda International
Airport. By virtue of its strategic location along Hosur Road, the Subject
Asset is easily accessible from various sub-markets of South Bengaluru
through NICE Road and ORR. Connectivity is expected to be further
enhanced with the upcoming yellow metro line that is expected to be
operational by the second half of CY2025.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 341,552 12.4%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 341,552 12.4%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
# InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1F Bo er nu gm al uS ro uu Mth all 1B Ka en ng ga el ro ire Hospital, Sattva South Avenue
2Royal Meenakshi Mall 2SARVAM School Sattva Infozone
3Elegance Mantri Mall 3I Ec xo cn e lS lec nh co eol of Sattva Global City
4G Mo ap llalan Innovation 4Springleaf Hospital S (Uat Ctv )a Endeavour
5J Ca oy man pa lg exar Shopping 5A CoM llC eg E engineering Sattva Spectrum (UC)
6L Ee lem cto rn o nT icre Ce iH tyotel, 6Kauvery Hospital 1RGA Tech Park
7Radiant Resort 7St. Theresa’s School 2Equinox Tech Park
8I RB oI aS d Bengaluru Hosur 8G Lelo adb ia nl gAcademy for 3Sattva South Gate
4E-City Software Park
5Gold Hill Excelsior
6I Cn af mos py us
s
Limited
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1120Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn 39
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 12.4%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 65.8
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 65.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 45.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 5.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 5.0%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q3
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.25%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 3,571 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 3,163 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 408 Mn8
CAM7:
11215.21 Sattva Eminence
Asset Name: Sattva Eminence
Asset Address: SyNo.174/175/176,KhataNo:239/240,AmaniBellandurKhaneVillage,
Varthur Hobli, Bengaluru East Taluk, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 1.5 acres and the Asset SPV owns 60%
undivided share of the land area.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business center with a total leasable
area of 0.3 msf, out of which 0.2 msf is the undivided share ofAsset SPV
and the remaining is owned by third parties and spread across 2B+GF+9
upper floors.
The asset is located along the ORR of Bengaluru, which is the largest
office market in Bengaluru. The asset has access from the main road and
the asset is close to Marathahalli Junction. The property is surrounded by
residential,social,andlifestyleinfrastructure,includingmalls,hotels,and
hospitals. Further, the property has a café counter to cater to the
refreshment needs of tenants.
Further, the Subject Asset is located at a distance of 1-2 Km from
Marathahalli Bridge, 12-13 Km from MG Road (CBD), 17-18 Km from
Bengaluru City Railway Station and 44-45 Km from Kempegowda
International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 163,998 46.6%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 163,998 46.6%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
# InfrL ai sf te rs uty cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1G Mo ap llalan Signature 1VIBGYOR School Sattva Eminence
2VR Bengaluru 2N Exa cti eo ln lea nl cC ee Sn cte hr o f oo lr Sattva Softzone
3Phoenix Marketcity 3 L ScR h oIn ot lernational Sattva Touchstone
4Brookfield Mall 4 Brookfield Hospital Sattva Premia
5Novotel 5 S Sr pi e L cia ak lts yh m Hi o S spu ip tae lr Sattva Supreme
6Radisson Blu Exora Business Park
7C Mo au rrr it oy ta trd by Cessna Business Park
1 Embassy Tech Village
2 RMZ Ecospace
3 RMZ Ecoworld
4 B Ca og nm stea ln lae tion
5 B Paa rg kmane World Tech
6 Prestige Tech Park
7 Helios Business Park
8 Prestige Tech Pacific
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale 9 P Dr re is vt eige Lakeshore
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1122Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 46.6%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 86.3
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 85.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 60.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 4.8
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2025 – Q4
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.00%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 2,401 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 2,148 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 253 Mn8
CAM7:
11235.22 Sattva Cosmo Lavelle
Asset Name: Sattva Cosmo Lavelle
Asset Address: Municipal No. 9 (Old Nos. 9, 9/3, & 9/4), Residency Road, Richmond
Circle, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 1.2 acres and the Asset SPV owns 50%
undivided share of the land area.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational city-center office building having a
total leasable area of 0.2 msf out of which 0.1 msf is the undivided share
of Asset SPV and the remaining is owned by a third party. The Subject
Assetisfullyoccupiedbyasingletenant,whichhasbeenananchortenant
for more than 15 years.
The Subject Asset is located along Lavelle Road and forms a part of
Bengaluru CBD (Central Business District), which encompasses major
government offices, luxury hotels and prime retail high street, with few
prominent commercial developments. Further, the property is well
supportedbyvariouslifestyleandsocialinfrastructureandisproximityto
established and prominent locations in Bengaluru.
In addition, the Subject Asset is well-connected to other parts of the city
because of the availability of multiple modes of transport. Further, the
Subject Asset is located at a distance of less than 1 Km from Richmond
Circle, 1-2 Km from MG Road (CBD), 3-4 Km from Bengaluru City
Railway Station and 34-35 Km from Kempegowda International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on review of the architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 77,022 100.0%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 77,022 100.0%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map: # InfL raif se trst uy cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1 1 MG – Lido Mall 1 I Mns at nit au gt ee m o ef nH totel SattvaCosmo Lavelle
2 The Oberoi, Bengaluru 2 St. Joseph’s University One Trade Tower
3 M Sta. dC ih ui mnnaswamy 3 C Sca hm ob or lidge High 1 B Toag wm erane Pallavi
4 Sri Kanteerava Stadium 4 St. Joseph’s School 2 Prestige Minsk Square
5 Bangalore Golf Course 5 HCG Cancer Hospital 3 61 Marksquare
6 UB City Mall 6 H SpO eS ciM alA tyT H S ou sp pe itr al 4 Raheja Towers
7 ITC Gardenia 7 St.Martha’s Hospital 5 37 Cunningham
8 The Ritz Carlton 8 St. Philomenas Hospital 6 Embassy Heights
9 Radisson Blu Atria 7 Embassy Icon
10JW Marriot Hotel 8 Prestige Obelisk
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1124Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 100.0%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 146.9
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 225.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 5.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter –
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 7.75%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 2,684 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 2,543 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 141 Mn
CAM7:
11255.23 Sattva Premia
Asset Name: Sattva Premia
Asset Address: Sy No. 16, Khata No. 316/1 to 316/5, Outer Ring Road Kadubeesanahalli
Village, Mahadevapura Zone, Bengaluru East Taluk, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 0.9 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business center located at
KadubeesanahalliVillage,alongtheORR,Bengaluruwithatotalleasable
area of 0.1 msf. The Subject Asset is a standalone development with an
elevation of 2B+G+3 upper floors.
Further, the SubjectAsset is located at a distance of 12-13 Km from MG
Road (CBD), 17-18 Km from Bengaluru City Railway Station and 47-48
Km from Kempegowda International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 97,325 71.7%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 97,325 71.7%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
# InfrL ai sf te rs uty cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1G Mo ap llalan Signature 1VIBGYOR School Sattva Premia
2VR Bengaluru 2N Exa cti eo ln lea nl cC ee Sn cte hr o f oo lr Sattva Softzone
3Phoenix Marketcity 3 L ScR h oIn ot lernational Sattva Touchstone
4Brookfield Mall 4 Brookfield Hospital Sattva Eminence
5Novotel 5 S Sr pi e L cia ak lts yh m Hi o S spu ip tae lr Sattva Supreme
6Radisson Blu Exora Business Park
7C Mo au rrr it oy ta trd by Cessna Business Park
1 Embassy Tech Village
2 RMZ Ecospace
3 RMZ Ecoworld
4 B Ca og nm stea ln lae tion
5 B Paa rg kmane World Tech
6 Prestige Tech Park
7 Helios Business Park
8 Prestige Tech Pacific
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale 9 P Dr re is vt eige Lakeshore
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1126Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 71.7%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 76.2
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 78.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 50.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 4.8
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q1
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.25%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 1,174 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 1,084 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 90 Mn
CAM7:
11275.24 Sattva Supreme
Asset Name: Sattva Supreme
Asset Address: Sy. No. 92/5 of Munnekolala Village, Varthur Hobli, Bengaluru East
Taluk, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 1.5 acres and the Asset SPV owns 27%
undivided share of the land area.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business center located along ORR
withatotalleasableareaof0.2msf,outofwhich0.1msfistheundivided
share of Asset SPV and the remaining area is owned by third parties.
Further, the Subject Asset is a standalone development and comprises of
1B+GF+3 upper floors.
The SubjectAsset is located close to well-developed social infrastructure
such as restaurants, cinema, malls, schools and hotels. In addition, the
Subject Asset is located at a distance of 1-2 Km from Marathalli Bridge,
11-12 Km from MG Road (CBD), 15-16 Km from Bengaluru City
Railway Station and 45-46 Km from Kempegowda International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 63,929 32.2%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 63,929 32.2%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
# InfrL ai sf te rs uty cl te ure # InfraS so tc ri ua cl ture # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1G Mo ap llalan Signature 1VIBGYOR School Sattva Supreme
2VR Bengaluru 2N Exa cti eo ln lea nl cC ee Sn cte hr o f oo lr Sattva Softzone
3Phoenix Marketcity 3 L ScR h oIn ot lernational Sattva Touchstone
4Brookfield Mall 4 Brookfield Hospital Sattva Premia
5Novotel 5 S Sr pi e L cia ak lts yh m Hi o S spu ip tae lr Sattva Eminence
6Radisson Blu Exora Business Park
7C Mo au rrr it oy ta trd by Cessna Business Park
1 Embassy Tech Village
2 RMZ Ecospace
3 RMZ Ecoworld
4 B Ca og nm stea ln lae tion
5 B Paa rg kmane World Tech
6 Prestige Tech Park
7 Helios Business Park
8 Prestige Tech Pacific
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale 9 P Dr re is vt eige Lakeshore
Lifestyle Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1128Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 32.2%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 86.7
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 80.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 50.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 4.8
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q1
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.50%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 712 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 712 Mn
Property and CAM:
CAM: NA
11295.25 Sattva Endeavour
Asset Name: Sattva Endeavour
Asset Address: Sy No 44(P), 44/1A1, 46(P) and 47(P), Electronic City 2nd Phase, Begur
(Konnappana Agrahara Village), Bengaluru South Taluk, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 5.7 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an under-construction business center located at
Electronic City. It has a leasable area of 0.7 msf and an elevation of
1B+GF+13 upper floors. Further, the Subject Asset is expected to be
completed by Q1 CY 2026.
The Subject Asset is expected to provide landscaped area which would
includevariousoutdoorsportsandrecreationalamenitiesalongwithother
amenities such as an amphitheater, basketball court, outdoor meeting
pods, open plaza with video wall and a cricket pitch. Further, the assets
willalsoprovide2multi-levelcarparkswithmechanicalparkingsystems.
Moreover, the asset is within close proximity to roadways and metro
stations. It is situated at a distance of 2-3 Km from NICE Road
interchange on Hosur Road, 9-10 Km south of Silk Board Junction and
52-53 Km from Kempegowda International Airport. By virtue of its
strategiclocationalongHosurRoad,theSubjectAssetiseasilyaccessible
from various sub-market of the South Bengaluru through NICE Road or
ORR.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate, the table below highlights the
area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed – –
Under Construction/Future
Development 739,671 –
Total 739,671 –
Source:Architectcertificate
Location Map: # LifestyleInfrastructure # SocialInfrastructure # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1F Bo er nu gm aluS ro uu Mth
all
1B Ka en ng ga el ro
i
reHospital, S (Uat Ctv )aEndeavour
2RoyalMeenakshiMall 2SARVAMSchool SattvaInfozone
3 EleganceMantriMall 3I Ec xo cn elS lec nh co eo lof SattvaGlobal City
4G Mo ap llalanInnovation 4SpringleafHospital Sattva SouthAvenue
5J Ca oy man pa lg exarShopping 5A CoM llC egE engineering Sattva Spectrum (UC)
6L Ee lem cto rn onT icre Ce iH tyotel, 6Kauvery Hospital 1 RGATechPark
7RadiantResort 7St.Theresa’sSchool 2 EquinoxTechPark
8I RB oI aS dBengaluruHosur 8G Lelo adb ia nl gA cademyfor 3 Sattva SouthGate
4 E-CitySoftware Park
5 GoldHillExcelsior
6 I Cn af mos py us sLimited
Representative Map, Not to Scale
Lifestyle Infrastructure SSSocial Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1130Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn 251
Expenditure (NPV)
Expected Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q1
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area –
In-place Rent INR per sf per month –
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 65.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 65.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 5.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 5.00%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2027 – Q3
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.25%
Discount Rate % 12.70%
Source:iVASAssessment
Market Value: INR 5,895 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 5,381 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 515 Mn
CAM7:
11315.26 Sattva Spectrum
Asset Name: Sattva Spectrum
Asset Address: Municipal No. 2355 / 78/6, 5, 3, 8B, 9(P), Marathahalli Division,
Doddakanelli, Marathahalli, Bengaluru.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 4.4 acres and the Asset SPV owns 64%
undivided share of the land area.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an under-construction business center with a total
leasable area of 0.8 msf, out of which 0.5 msf is the undivided share of
Asset SPV and the remaining area is owned by third parties. Further, the
Subject Asset is located along Sarjapur Road in Bengaluru and has an
elevation of 3B+GF+11 upper floors and is expected to be completed by
Q1 CY 2026.
Additionally, as per details from the Management, the Subject Asset is
expected to have amenities such as a crèche, badminton court, basketball
court, cricket pitch with net, informal outdoor workspaces, lawn with
seating areas and other landscaped areas.
The Subject Asset is located at a distance of 2-3 Km from Sarjapur
Junction, 7-8 Km from Silk Board Junction and 51-52 Km from
Kempegowda International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate, the table below highlights the
area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed – –
Under Construction/Future
Development 480,962 –
Total 480,962 –
Source:Architectcertificate
Location Map: # LifestyleInfrastructure # SocialInfrastructure # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1F Bo er nu gm aluS ro uu Mth all 1B Ka en ng ga el ro i reHospital, SattvaSpectrum(UC)
2RoyalMeenakshiMall 2SARVAMSchool SattvaInfozone
3 EleganceMantriMall 3I Ec xo cn elS lec nh co eo lof SattvaGlobal City
4G Mo ap llalanInnovation 4SpringleafHospital Sattva SouthAvenue
5J Ca oy man pa lg exarShopping 5A CoM llC egE engineering S (Uat Ctv
)
a Endeavour
6L Ee lem cto rn onT icre Ce iH tyotel, 6Kauvery Hospital 1 RGATechPark
7RadiantResort 7St.Theresa’sSchool 2 EquinoxTechPark
8I RB oI aS dBengaluruHosur 8G Lelo adb ia nl gA cademyfor 3 Sattva SouthGate
4 E-CitySoftware Park
5 GoldHillExcelsior
6 I Cn af mos py us sLimited
Representative Map, Not to Scale
Lifestyle Infrastructure SSSSocial Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAssets
1132Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn 194
Expenditure (NPV)
Expected Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q1
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area –
In-place Rent INR per sf per month –
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 75.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 4.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2027 – Q3
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.25%
Discount Rate % 12.70%
Source:iVASAssessment
Market Value: INR 4,556 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 3,988 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 568 Mn8
CAM7:
11335.27 Kosmo One
Asset Name: Kosmo One
Asset Address: SurveyNos.195Part,196Part,197Part,198Part,199PartAnd200Part,
Mannurpet Village, And Survey Nos. 6 Part, 7 Part, 8 Part And 10 Part,
Athipet Village, No. 14, 3Rd Main Road, Ambattur Industrial Estate,
Ambattur, Chennai.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 8.8 acres.
Brief Description: The Subject Asset is an operational business park located at Ambattur
Industrial Estate, Chennai.
The immediate surrounding of the Subject Asset is characterized by the
presence of Industrial and Commercial establishments.
Further, the Subject Asset has a total leasable area of 1.9 msf and is
accessible via the 100 ft wide National Highway 48. The SubjectAsset is
spread across 3 towers and has an elevation of 3B+GF+12 upper floors.
Moreover, the asset offers an array of amenities, including a food court,
a general store, indoor and outdoor sports courts, and a crèche.
The Subject Asset is located at a distance of 6-7 Km from Maduravoyal
Flyover, 8-9 Km from Koyambedu Bus Terminus, 12-13 Km from
Nungambakkam (CBD of Chennai), 14-15 Km from Chennai Central and
19-20 Km from Chennai International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 1,906,939 94.7%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 1,906,939 94.7%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
# InfrL ai sf te rs uty cl te ure # SocialInfrastructure # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
110SquareMall 1M Hoa sd pr ia ts alMedicalMission KosmoOne
2HotelRoyalPlaza 2FrontierLifelineHospital 1Prince Infopark
3SaravanaStores 3ApolloHospitals 2AmbitTechPark
4VRMallChennai 4MarGregoriosCollege 3Kochar ITPark
5F Ha ob teE lxpress Nestlay5Aachi Global School 4KarunaConquest
5ArahantInsight
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure SSocial Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAsset
1134Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 94.7%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 42.7
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 55.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 36.9
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 2.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 5.00%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2026 – Q2
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.25%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 14,737 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 13,772 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 965 Mn
CAM7:
11355.28 One Qube
Asset Name: One Qube
Asset Address: Plot No. 20, Sector-18, HSVP Urban Estate,, Gurugram, Haryana.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 3.3 acres.
Brief Description: The SubjectAsset is an operational business park located in UdyogVihar,
Gurugram, an established technology / commercial hub in the National
Capital Region (NCR). The Subject Asset is strategically located near
residential catchments and hospitality developments like Trident, Leela,
Oberoi, F&B hubs like Cyber Hub and malls such as Ambience Mall.
Further, the total leasable area of the asset is 0.6 msf and has received its
occupancy certificate in the second quarter of CY 2023.
Moreover, the asset offers a wide suite of amenities including a triple-
height lobby, destination-controlled elevators, a 180-seater food court,
gym, crèche and a dedicated covered drop-off.
Further, the SubjectAsset is situated at a distance of less than 1 Km from
NH48, 2-3 Km from DLF Cybercity 5-6 Km from M.G. Road (CBD of
Gurugram) and 15-16 Km from Indira Gandhi International Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 555,092 82.6%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 555,092 82.6%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
# InfrL ai sf te rs uty cl te ure # SocialInfrastructure # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
Management
1 AmbienceMall 1 DevelopmentInstitute, One Qube
Gurgaon
2 StarMall 2 IIPM,Gurgaon 1 DLF CyberPark
3 CyberHub 3 ShivamHospital 2 DLF Square
4 32ndAvenue 4 SalwanPublicSchool 3 W DLo Frl d IT T Sec Eh ZPark/
5 Trident Hotel 5 A Pum be lir cic Sa cn hM ooo lntessori 4 EnkayTower
6 OberoiHotel 6 AntaraCareHome 5 RMZInfinityPark
7 LiquorWarehouse 6 BlueOne Square
8 AthenaMall
1
9 TheLeela
RepresentativeMap,NottoScale
Lifestyle Infrastructure SSSSocial Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAsset
1136Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 82.6%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 96.9
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 120.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 85.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 2.0
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 2.50%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2025 – Q4
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.00%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 9,821 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 9,315 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 506 Mn
CAM7:
11375.29 Fintech One
Asset Name: Fintech One
Asset Address: Survey No. 500, Village Ratanpur, Taluka And District Gandhinagar,
Gujarat.
Land Area: Based on review of the architect certificate, we understand that the land
area of the Subject Asset is 0.8 acres.
Brief Description: The SubjectAsset is an operational business center located at GIFT City,
Ahmedabad and has a total leasable area of 0.5 msf. The SubjectAsset is
a standalone development having an elevation of 2B+GF+20 upper floors
and has been operational since November 2020. The Subject Asset has
amenities such as a more than 300-seater food court, a gym and an indoor
sports area.
The sub-market viz. GIFT City is India’s first operational smart city
(IGBC Platinum Rated) and International Financial Services Centre
offering tax incentives, single-window clearances, and regulatory
exemption offering high-quality office spaces, data centers, and
residential facilities, designed to meet the needs of global businesses.
Further, the SubjectAsset is situated at a distance of 2-3 Km from Golden
Quadrilateral Highway & GIFT City Metro Station, 6-7 Km from Medra
Railway Station, 10-11 Km from Gandhinagar and 16-17 Km from Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport. Its connectivity is further set to
enhancewithvariousinfrastructuredevelopments,includingtheLine3of
Ahmedabad Metro which connects GIFT city with key locations across
Ahmedabad, bullet train project between Mumbai and Ahmedabad
(expected by 2027), and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International
Airport.
Statement of Assets: Based on the review of architect certificate and rent roll dated March 31,
2025, the table below highlights the area statement of the Subject Asset:
Total Leasable Committed
Particulars Area (sf) Occupancy11 (%)
Completed 452,529 98.0%
Under Construction/Future
Development – –
Total 452,529 98.0%
Source:Architectcertificate,rentrollprovidedbytheManagement
Location Map:
# InfrL ai sf te rs uty cl te ure # Social Infrastructure # DeK ve ey loO pmffi ec ne ts
1GiftCityClub 1J Sa cm hon oa lbai Narsee FintechOne
2G Ahra mn ed dM abe ar dc ure 2G Uu nj ia vr ea rt
s
iB tyiotechnology1World TradeCentre
3B Al pi ass rtS me er nv ti sc /e Hd otel 3P Ea nn ed rgit yD Ue ne in vd ea ry sia tl y 2GIFTOneTower
4Central Park 4I AA dR va– n cIn edsti Rtu et se eao rf ch 3GIFTTwoTower
5LilavatiHospital 4H Buir ia ldn ia nn gd aniSignature
6G M Ceu a nj ra ti rr t eia mt (I Gen IAt Me rr bn Aia t Crti a )o tin oa nl 5B Fir nig aa nd ce iaI ln Cte er nn ta reti onal
7S Lc eh ado eo rl so hf ipUltimate 6SavvyPragya
Representative Map, Not to Scale
Lifestyle Infrastructure SSSSocial Infrastructure Key Office Developments KRT PortfolioAsset
1138Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn –
Expenditure (NPV)
Income Assumptions
Committed Occupancy % of total leasable area 98.0%
In-place Rent INR per sf per month 46.7
Market Rent – Office INR per sf per month 62.0
Market Rent – Retail INR per sf per month 50.0
Parking Charges INR per sf per month 1.5
Vacancy Allowance % of Total Income 5.00%
Lease-up Completion Year – Quarter 2025 – Q3
Valuation Assumptions
Property Management % of the Facility 3.0%
Fee12 Rentals
Capitalization Rate % 8.50%
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment;RentrollasofMarch31,2025
Market Value: INR 4,030 Mn
Allocation between Property: INR 3,886 Mn
Property and
CAM: INR 143 Mn
CAM7:
11395.30 One BKC Solar
Asset Name: One BKC Solar
Asset Address: Bhadgaon, Dhule, Maharashtra
Land Area: Based on review of the Agreement to Sell provided, the Valuer
understands that the land area of the Subject Solar Plant under the
ownership of One BKC Solar Energy Pvt. Ltd. is 13.1 acres.
Brief Description: The SubjectAsset is an under construction Solar Plant with a capacity of
3.9 MW AC, located at Bhadgaon, Dhule, Maharashtra and is owned by
One BKC Solar Energy Pvt. Ltd. The Solar Plant is expected to get
operational by Q3 CY 2025. Further, as per the Management inputs, One
BKC Solar Energy Pvt. Ltd. is expected to enter into a 25 years of Power
Purchase Agreements ‘PPA’ with portfolio asset ‘One BKC’ (including
strata sold area of One BKC) located in Mumbai for the secured offtake
of its generation.
Further, as per review of the documents provided by the Management, it is
understoodthattheownerhasappointedFourthPartnerEnergyPvt.Ltd.as
the contractor for purpose of construction and development of the Solar
Plant. Furthermore, the owner has entered into an agreement with Huoban
Private Limited towards the usage of common facilities and O&M.
Statement of Assets: Table below highlights the area details of the Subject Asset:
Installed Capacity
Asset Name LandArea (acre) (MW)
One BKC Solar 13.1 3.9 MW AC
Source:Agreementtosublease,CommissioningCertificate,Titlereport
Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn 215
Expenditure (NPV)
Commencement of Date July 2025
Operations
Income Assumptions
Adopted Tariff INR per kWh 6.113
Valuation Assumptions
PPA Tenure Years 25.0 (from
the date of
commencement
of operations)
Discount Rate % 12.25%
Source:iVASAssessment/InformationprovidedbyManagement
Market Value: INR 8614 Mn
13 AsperinputsreceivedfromtheManagement,weunderstandthatcommercialtariffwouldbeapplicablefortheSubjectAsset.
Further,theadoptedtariffisexclusiveofopenaccesschargesofINR3perkWhwhichwouldbedirectlypaidbytheAssetSPV
to the concerned authority.
14 Recent amendments to power tariffs by the State Electricity Boards and/or Private Distribution Companies (DISCOMs)
resulting in a decline in tariff rates have significantly impacted the value of solar parks and other power generation assets
negatively. For further details, please refer to the full valuation report.
11405.31 Prima Bay Solar
Asset Name: Prima Bay Solar
Asset Address: Bhadgaon, Dhule, Maharashtra
Land Area: Based on review of the Agreement to Sell provided, the Valuer
understands that the total land area of the Subject Solar Plant under the
ownership of Prima Bay Solar Energy Pvt. Ltd. is 11.8 acres.
Brief Description: The SubjectAsset is an under construction Solar Plant with a capacity of
4.1 MW AC located at Bhadgaon, Dhule, Maharashtra and is owned by
Prima Bay Solar Energy Pvt. Ltd. The Solar Plant is expected to get
operational by Q3 CY 2025. Further, as per Management inputs, Prima
Bay Solar Energy Pvt. Ltd. is expected to enter into a 25 years of Power
Purchase Agreements ‘PPA’ with portfolio asset ‘Prima Bay’ located in
Mumbai for the secured offtake of its generation.
Further, as per review of the documents provided by the Management, it
is understood that the owner has appointed Fourth Partner Energy Pvt.
Ltd. as the contractor for purpose of construction and development of the
Solar Plant. Furthermore, the owner has entered into an agreement with
Huoban Private Limited towards the usage of common facilities and
O&M.
Statement of Assets: Table below highlights the area details of the Subject Asset:
Installed Capacity
Asset Name LandArea (acre) (MW)
Prima Bay Solar 11.8 4.1 MW AC
Source:Agreementtosublease,CommissioningCertificate,Titlereport
Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn 239
Expenditure (NPV)
Commencement of Date July 2025
Operations
Income Assumptions
Adopted Tariff INR per kWh 4.915
Valuation Assumptions
PPA Tenure Years 25.0 (from
the date of
commencement
of operations)
Discount Rate % 12.25%
Source:iVASAssessment/InformationprovidedbyManagement
Market Value: INR 2414 Mn
15 AsperinputsreceivedfromtheManagement,weunderstandthatindustrialtariffwouldbeapplicablefortheSubjectAssetas
thepropertyisanIT/ITeSdevelopment.Further,theadoptedtariffisexclusiveofopenaccesschargesofINR3perkWhwhich
would be directly paid by theAsset SPVto the concerned authority.
11415.32 Karnataka Solar—I
Asset Name: Karnataka Solar—I
Asset Address: Taluk Nanivala Challakare, District: Chitradurga, Karnataka
Land Area: Based on review of the title document provided, the Valuer understands
that the total land area of the Subject Asset is 108.116 acres.
Brief Description: The SubjectAsset is a Solar Plant which is operational sinceAugust 2024
with a capacity of 30.8 MW AC held by SRPPL located in Challakere,
Karnataka. As per details from the Management, the plant is expected to
generate 68.616 mn gross units in the first year of operations. Further,
SRPPL has entered into agreements (PPAs) for supply of electricity for a
residualtermof26yearsasofMarch31,2025,withsomeofthePortfolio
Assets located in Bengaluru, including Sattva Global City, Sattva
Softzone, Sattva Knowledge Court, Sattva Techpoint, Sattva Touchstone,
Sattva Infozone, Sattva Magnificia (I & II), Sattva Eminence and Sattva
Premia.
Additionally, as per review of the Engineering, Procurement and
Construction Contract (‘EPC Contract’) provided by the Management, it
is understood that Insolare Energy Pvt. Ltd. was appointed as the
contractor for purpose of construction, development and O&M of the
Solar Plant.
Statement of Assets: Table below highlights the area details of the Subject Asset:
Installed Capacity
Asset Name LandArea (acre) (MW)
Karnataka Solar—I 108.116 30.8 MW AC
Source:CommissioningCertificate,Titlereport
Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn 32
Expenditure (NPV)
Commencement of Date August 2024
Operations
Income Assumptions
Adopted Tariff INR per kWh 6.0
Valuation Assumptions
PPA Tenure Years 27.5 (from
the date of
commencement
of operations)
Discount Rate % 11.70%
Source:iVASAssessment/InformationprovidedbyManagement
Market Value: INR 2,29514 Mn
16 InSolareEnergyPrivateLimited(“IEPL”)hasarighttoacquireleaseholdrightsoveradditionallandmeasuring14acres30
guntasallsituatedatPhaseI.IEPLhasenteredintoanagreementtosub-leasetheaforesaidlandinfavorofShirasaRegency
ParkPrivateLimited(“SRPPL”),expectedtobecompletedbyonorbeforeSeptember30,2025.Further,Valuerhasassumed
entirelandextentof122acresand30guntasforthepurposeofthisvaluationexercise,consideringtheaboveprocesswillbe
completed.
11425.33 Karnataka Solar—II
Asset Name: Karnataka Solar—II
Asset Address: Taluk Nanivala Challakare, District: Chitradurga, Karnataka
Land Area: Based on review of the lease document provided, the Valuer understands
that the total land area of the Subject Asset is 83.0 acres.
Brief Description: TheSubjectAssetisaproposedSolarPlantheldbyNDPLwithacapacity
of 24.2 MWAC.The Solar Plant is expected to become operational in Q2
CY 2026 and is expected to generate 54.7 mn gross units in its first year
of operations. Karnataka Solar—II is expected to supply power to certain
assets in Bengaluru, such as Sattva SouthAvenue, Sattva Horizon, Sattva
EndeavourandSattvaSpectrum,aswellasadditionalpowerrequirements
of Sattva Global City. Further, development of Karnataka Solar—II is
expected to commence post receipt of approvals.
Additionally, as per review of the Engineering, Procurement and
Construction Contract (‘EPC Contract’) provided by the Management, it
is understood that the Insolare Energy Pvt. Ltd. has been appointed as the
contractorforpurposeofconstructionanddevelopmentoftheSolarPlant.
Statement of Assets: Table below highlights the area details of the Subject Asset:
Installed Capacity
Asset Name LandArea (acre) (MW)
Karnataka Solar—II 83.0 24.2 MW AC
Source:Agreementtosublease,CommissioningCertificate,Titlereport
Key Assumptions: Particulars Unit Details
Development Assumptions
Pending Capital INR Mn 1,097
Expenditure (NPV)
Commencement of Date April 2026
Operations
Income Assumptions
Adopted Tariff INR per kWh 6.0
Valuation Assumptions
PPA Tenure Years 29 (from
the date of
commencement
of operations)
Discount Rate % 12.25%
Source:iVASAssessment/InformationprovidedbyManagement
Market Value: INR 556 Mn14
1143CALCULATIONS OF UNITHOLDING PERCENTAGE IN RELATION TO THE
INITIAL PORTFOLIO ACQUISITION TRANSACTIONS
Pursuant to the Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions, the Knowledge Realty Trust will acquire the
Portfolio in exchange for Units to beAllotted to the existing shareholders of the relevantAsset SPV. For
details in relation to the list of Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions and the Initial Portfolio
Acquisition Transactions Agreements, please see “Initial Portfolio Acquisition Transactions—Initial
Portfolio Acquisition Transactions Agreements” on page 459. The percentage of Units to be Allotted in
case of each Asset SPV shall be calculated in the manner set out below.
InitialPortfolio
Acquisition
Sr. Transaction
No. Agreement InitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio AgreedUnitholdingPercentage
Agreements with Blackstone Sponsor Group
1. BSPOMSPLSAA TransferofshareholdingofBREPAsia – TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
SG L&T Holding III (NQ) Pte. Ltd., shall issue pre money issued
BREP Asia II SBS Chennai Holding Units based on an agreed
(NQ)Ltd.andBREPVIIISBSChennai Unitholding percentage of
Holding (NQ) Ltd. in BSPOMSPL to 2.03% derived based on
the Knowledge Realty Trust mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
2. CGDPL SAA – I TransferofshareholdingofBREPAsia Cessna TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
IIIndianHoldingCoVII(NQ)PteLtd. Business Park shall issue pre money issued
in CGDPL to the Knowledge Realty Units based on an agreed
Trust Unitholding percentage of
4.13% as agreed under the
relevant Initial Portfolio
Transaction Agreement
3. DIPL SAA – I TransferofshareholdingofBREPAsia Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
SG DRPL Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd., Knowledge shall issue pre money issued
BREP Asia SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Capital Units based on an agreed
Ltd., and BREP VIII SBS DRPL Unitholding percentage of
Holding (NQ) Ltd. in DIPL to the 0.65% derived based on
Knowledge Realty Trust mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
1144InitialPortfolio
Acquisition
Sr. Transaction
No. Agreement InitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio AgreedUnitholdingPercentage
4. DRPL SAA – I TransferofshareholdingofBREPAsia Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
SG DRPL Holding (NQ) Pte Ltd, Knowledge shall issue pre money issued
BREP Asia SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) City Units based on an agreed
LtdandBREPVIIISBSDRPLHolding Unitholding percentage of
(NQ) Ltd in DRPL to the Knowledge 10.50% derived based on
Realty Trust mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
5. EBPPL SAA TransferofshareholdingofBREPAsia Exora TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
II Indian Holding CoVII (NQ) Pte Ltd Business Park shall issue pre money issued
and nominee shareholders, if any, in Units based on an agreed
EBPPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust Unitholding percentage of
2.91% derived based on
mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
6. GVTPL SAA – I TransferofshareholdingofBREPAsia Sattva Global TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
II Indian Holding CO VIII (NQ) City shall issue pre money issued
Pte. Ltd, BREP Asia II SBS Indian Units based on an agreed
Holding CO VIII (NQ) Ltd and BREP Unitholding percentage of
IX SBS Indian Holding CO VIII (NQ) 7.29% derived based on
Ltd in GVTPL to the Knowledge mutually agreed market
Realty Trust value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
7. KOBPPL SAA TransferofshareholdingofBREPAsia Kosmo One TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
SG L&T Holding III (NQ) Pte. Ltd., shall issue pre money issued
BREP Asia II SBS Chennai Holding Units based on an agreed
(NQ)Ltd.andBREPVIIISBSChennai Unitholding percentage of
Holding (NQ) Ltd. in KOBPPL to the 0.46% derived based on
Knowledge Realty Trust mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
1145InitialPortfolio
Acquisition
Sr. Transaction
No. Agreement InitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio AgreedUnitholdingPercentage
8. OBRPL SAA TransferofshareholdingofBREPAsia One BKC and TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
IIIndianHoldingCo.IV(NQ)PteLtd., One BKC shall issue pre money issued
BREPAsia II SBS Indian Holding Co. Solar Units based on an agreed
IV (NQ) Ltd., and BREP VIII SBS Unitholding percentage of
Indian Holding Co. IV (NQ) Ltd. in 2.87% derived based on
OBRPLtotheKnowledgeRealtyTrust mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
9. OICPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of the One TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Blackstone Sponsor, BREP Asia SBS International shall issue pre money issued
L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd. and BREP Center and Units based on an agreed
VIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Ltd. in One Unity Unitholding percentage of
OICPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust Center 8.95% derived based on
mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
10. OQRPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of the BREP One Qube TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
AsiaSGL&THolding(NQ)PTELTD, shall issue pre money issued
BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Units based on an agreed
Ltd.andBREPAsiaSBSL&THolding Unitholding percentage of
(NQ)Ltd.inOQRPLtotheKnowledge 0.85% derived based on
Realty Trust mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
11. OWCPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of the BREP One World TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Asia SG L&T Holding (NQ) Pte Ltd, Center shall issue pre money issued
BREP Asia SBS L&T Holding (NQ) Units based on an agreed
Ltd., BREP VIII SBS L&T Holding Unitholding percentage of
(NQ) Ltd. in OWCPL to the 4.66% derived based on
Knowledge Realty Trust mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
1146InitialPortfolio
Acquisition
Sr. Transaction
No. Agreement InitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio AgreedUnitholdingPercentage
12. PABPPL SAA TransferofshareholdingofBREPAsia Fintech One TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
II Indian Holding Co. VII (NQ) shall issue pre money issued
Pte. Ltd. and its nominee shareholders, Units based on an agreed
if any, in PABPPL to the Knowledge Unitholding percentage of
Realty Trust 0.43% derived based on
mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
13. PBPL SAA TransferofshareholdingofBREPAsia PrimaBayand TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
SG L&T Holding II (NQ) Pte. Ltd., Prima Bay shall issue pre money issued
BREPVIIISBSIndianL&THoldingII Solar Units based on an agreed
(NQ) Ltd., BREP Asia SBS Indian Unitholding percentage of
L&T Holding II (NQ) Ltd. in PBPL to 1.64% derived based on
the Knowledge Realty Trust mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
14. PBPPL SAA TransferofshareholdingofBREPAsia One Trade TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
IIIndianHoldingCoVII(NQ)PteLtd. Tower shall issue pre money issued
anditsnomineeshareholders,ifany,in Units based on an agreed
PBPPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust Unitholding percentage of
0.48% derived based on
mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
15. PSBPPL SAA TransferofshareholdingofBREPAsia – TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
II Indian Holding Co VII (NQ) shall issue pre money issued
Pte. Ltd. and its nominee shareholders, Units based on an agreed
if any, in PSBPPL to the Knowledge Unitholding percentage of
Realty Trust 1.15% derived based on
mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
1147InitialPortfolio
Acquisition
Sr. Transaction
No. Agreement InitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio AgreedUnitholdingPercentage
16. WRPL SAA – I TransferofshareholdingofBREPAsia Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
SG DRPL Holding (NQ) Pte. Ltd., Knowledge shall issue pre money issued
BREP Asia SBS DRPL Holding (NQ) Park Units based on an agreed
Ltd. and BREP VIII Asia SBS DRPL Unitholding percentage of
Holding (NQ) Ltd. in WRPL to the 3.16% derived based on
Knowledge Realty Trust mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
Agreements with Sattva Sponsor Group and other shareholders
17. DBRPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of the Sattva Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Sponsor, Apurva Salarpuria, Archana Eminence shall issue pre money issued
SalarpuriainDBRPLtotheKnowledge Units based on an agreed
Realty Trust Unitholding percentage of
0.55% derived based on
mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
18. DEPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Family Trust (represented by its Magnificia I shall issue pre money issued
trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Units based on an agreed
Niru Agarwal) and Neelanchal Unitholding percentage of
Properties LLP in DEPL to the 0.08% derived based on
Knowledge Realty Trust mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
19. DHPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Family Trust (represented by its Endeavour shall issue pre money issued
trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Units based on an agreed
Niru Agarwal), Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Unitholding percentage of
Real Estate Private Limited, Darshita 1.18% derived based on
Landed Property LLP and Neelanchal mutually agreed market
Properties LLP in DHPL to the value of assets/project(s),
Knowledge Realty Trust balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
1148InitialPortfolio
Acquisition
Sr. Transaction
No. Agreement InitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio AgreedUnitholdingPercentage
20. DHRPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Family Trust (represented by its Knowledge shall issue pre money issued
trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Court and Units based on an agreed
Niru Agarwal), Sattva Real Estate Sattva Unitholding percentage of
Private Limited, Neelanchal Properties Magnificia I 1.98% derived based on
LLP and Sattva Sponsor in DHRPL to mutually agreed market
the Knowledge Realty Trust value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
21. DIPL SAA – II Transfer of shareholding of Sattva Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Sponsor, Darshita Landed Property Knowledge shall issue pre money issued
LLPand Neelanchal Properties LLPin Capital Units based on an agreed
DIPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust Unitholding percentage of
0.65% derived based on
mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
22. DRPL SAA – II Transfer of shareholding of Sattva Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Sponsor, Sattva Real Estate Private Knowledge shall issue pre money issued
Limited, Darshita Landed Property City Units based on an agreed
LLPand Neelanchal Properties LLPin Unitholding percentage of
DRPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust 10.50% derived based on
mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
23. GVTPL SAA– II Transfer of shareholding of Sattva Sattva Global TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Sponsor and Neelanchal Properties City shall issue pre money issued
LLP in GVTPL to the Knowledge Units based on an agreed
Realty Trust Unitholding percentage of
2.56% derived based on
mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
1149InitialPortfolio
Acquisition
Sr. Transaction
No. Agreement InitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio AgreedUnitholdingPercentage
24. HRPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Sattva Sattva Cosmo TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Sponsor, Archana Salarpuria, Apurva Lavelle shall issue pre money issued
Salarpuria, Neetneel India Private Units based on an agreed
Limited, Mukta Commercials Private Unitholding percentage of
Limited, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF, 0.63% derived based on
Jaigania Commercials Private Limited, mutually agreed market
Devina Salarpuria, Belfast Holdings value of assets/project(s),
Private Limited and Vriddhii Family balance sheet adjustments,
Trust (represented by its trustees Bijay pending costs and the
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), in aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
HRPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
25. JRPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Sattva South TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Family Trust (represented by its Avenue shall issue pre money issued
trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Units based on an agreed
Niru Agarwal), Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Unitholding percentage of
Real Estate Private Limited, Darshita 0.64% derived based on
Landed Property LLP, Neelanchal mutually agreed market
Properties LLP, Piyush Agarwal, value of assets/project(s),
SanjayKumarAgarwal,SiddharthJain, balance sheet adjustments,
Karthik B V, Mukesh Khaitan, pending costs and the
Jagannath Subbarao, Shrikant Khaitan, aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
Rajiv Agarwal, Swapnil Chandrakant agreed under the relevant
Patel, Karishmah Siingh, Vivek Initial Portfolio Transaction
Hangal,SunilKumarMishra,Surendra Agreement
Kumar Bajaj, Kavindra Kumar Mishra,
AmitBajoriaandLalitKumarBohania
inJRPLtotheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
26. NDPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Karnataka TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Family Trust (represented by its Solar – II shall issue pre money issued
trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Units based on an agreed
Niru Agarwal) and Mindcomp Unitholding percentage of
Constructions LLP in NDPL to the 0.40% derived based on
Knowledge Realty Trust mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
27. QITPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Family Trust (represented by its Infozone shall issue pre money issued
trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Units based on an agreed
NiruAgarwal),SattvaSponsor,Devina Unitholding percentage of
Salarpuria,ApurvaSalarpuria,Archana 1.42% derived based on
Salarpuria, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF, mutually agreed market
Vidhika Avyaan Salarpuria Trust in value of assets/project(s),
QITPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
1150InitialPortfolio
Acquisition
Sr. Transaction
No. Agreement InitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio AgreedUnitholdingPercentage
28. SDPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Archana Sattva Premia TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Salarpuria, Rakesh Salarpuria HUF shall issue pre money issued
jointly with Vinita Salarpuria (Partner Units based on an agreed
of Vaishali Finance Corporation), Unitholding percentage of
Vinita Salarpuria, Apurva Salarpuria, 0.29% derived based on
Right Aid Associates Private Limited, mutually agreed market
Merlin Industrial Development value of assets/project(s),
Limited, Ramir Commercial Private balance sheet adjustments,
Limited, Shivgauri Jewellers Private pending costs and the
Limited, the Sattva Sponsor, Vriddhii aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
Family Trust (represented by its agreed under the relevant
trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Initial Portfolio Transaction
Niru Agarwal) and Devina Salarpuria Agreement
inSDPLtotheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
29. SGNPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Archana Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Salarpuria, Apurva Salarpuria, Sattva Techpoint shall issue pre money issued
Sponsor, Vriddhii Family Trust Units based on an agreed
(represented by its trustees Bijay Unitholding percentage of
Kumar Agarwal and Niru Agarwal), 2.13% derived based on
Devina Salarpuria, Rakesh Salarpuria mutually agreed market
HUF in SGNPL to the Knowledge value of assets/project(s),
Realty Trust balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
30. SHPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Sattva Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Sponsor, Sattva Real Estate Private Horizon shall issue pre money issued
Limited, Darshita Landed Property Units based on an agreed
LLP, Neelanchal Properties LLP, Unitholding percentage of
Vriddhii Family Trust (represented by 0.90% derived based on
its trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and mutually agreed market
Niru Agarwal) in SHPL to the value of assets/project(s),
Knowledge Realty Trust balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
31. SIMPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii – TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Family Trust (represented by its shall issue pre money issued
trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Units based on an agreed
Niru Agarwal), Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Unitholding percentage of
Real Estate Private Limited, Darshita 5.32% derived based on
Landed Property LLP, NABS Vriddhii mutually agreed market
LLP, Neelanchal Properties LLP, value of assets/project(s),
Neelanchal Mansion Clump LLP, balance sheet adjustments,
Neelanchal Investments, Gaurav pending costs and the
Commodeal Private Limited, Sattva aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
Lifestyle Homes LLP, in SIMPLto the agreed under the relevant
Knowledge Realty Trust Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
1151InitialPortfolio
Acquisition
Sr. Transaction
No. Agreement InitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio AgreedUnitholdingPercentage
32. SKCPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Family Trust (represented by its Knowledge shall issue pre money issued
trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Capital Units based on an agreed
Niru Agarwal), Pradyumna Kumar Unitholding percentage of
Mishra, Ravish Agarwal, Ashwin 0.78% derived based on
Sancheti, Vithal Vyas, Amit Agarwal, mutually agreed market
Pavan Kumar Agrawal, Amit Bagla, value of assets/project(s),
Sumanta Kumar Basu, Bhat balance sheet adjustments,
Mahabaleshwar G, Rita Agarwal and pending costs and the
Mindcomp Constructions LLP, in aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
SKCPLto the Knowledge Realty Trust agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
33. SPMPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii – TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Family Trust (represented by its shall issue pre money issued
trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal and Units based on an agreed
Niru Agarwal), Sattva Sponsor, Sattva Unitholding percentage of
Real Estate Private Limited, Darshita 3.74% derived based on
Landed Property LLP, NABS Vriddhii mutually agreed market
LLP, Neelanchal Properties LLP, value of assets/project(s),
Neelanchal Mansion Clump LLP, balance sheet adjustments,
Neelanchal Investments, Gaurav pending costs and the
Commodeal Private Limited, Sattva aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
Lifestyle Homes LLPin SPMPLto the agreed under the relevant
Knowledge Realty Trust Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
34. SRPPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Vriddhii Karnataka TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Family Trust (represented by its Solar – I shall issue pre money issued
trustees Bijay Kumar Agarwal Units based on an agreed
and Niru Agarwal), Mindcomp Unitholding percentage of
Constructions LLP and the Sattva 0.79% derived based on
Sponsor in SRPPL to the Knowledge mutually agreed market
Realty Trust value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
1152InitialPortfolio
Acquisition
Sr. Transaction
No. Agreement InitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio AgreedUnitholdingPercentage
35. STPL SAA Transfer of shareholding of Rudranath Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Realtors Private Limited, Tunganath Softzone, shall issue pre money issued
Realtors Private Limited, Kalpeshwar Sattva Units based on an agreed
Realtors Private Limited, Archana Touchstone, Unitholding percentage of
Salarpuria, Apurva Salarpuria, Mukta Sattva 5.67% derived based on
Commercials Private Limited, Magnificia II, mutually agreed market
NeetneelIndiaPrivateLimited,Devina Sattva value of assets/project(s),
Salarpuria, Apurva Salarpuria HUF, Supreme, balance sheet adjustments,
Rakesh Salarpuria HUF, Jaigania Sattva pending costs and the
Commercials Private Limited, Spectrum aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
J.J.StockTrustPrivateLimited,Ramir agreed under the relevant
Commercial Private Limited, Bluest Initial Portfolio Transaction
Goods & Services Private Limited, Agreement
Mandya Finance Company Limited,
Merlin Industrial Development
Limited, Vidhika Avyaan Salarpuria
Trust(representedbyitstrusteeApurva
Salarpuria), Baid Finex Services
Private Limited, Baid Trade Fina
Private Limited, Right Aid Associates
Private Limited, Shivgauri Jewellers
Private Limited, Rakesh Salarpuria
HUF jointly with Vinita Salarpuria
(Partner of Vaishali Finance
Corporation), Canton Properties
Private Limited, Belfast Holdings
Private Limited, Ganpatrao Dokania
HUF, Sattva Sponsor, Bijay Kumar
Agarwal, Niru Agarwal, Sattva Real
Estate Private Limited, Darshita
Landed Property LLP, Neelanchal
Properties LLP and Bijay Kumar
Agarwal HUF in STPL to the
Knowledge Realty Trust
36. WRPL SAA – II Transfer of shareholding of Sattva Sattva TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Sponsor, Sattva Real Estate Private Knowledge shall issue pre money issued
Limited, Neelanchal Properties LLP Park Units based on an agreed
and Darshita Landed Property LLP in Unitholding percentage of
WRPL to the Knowledge Realty Trust 3.16% derived based on
mutually agreed market
value of assets/project(s),
balance sheet adjustments,
pending costs and the
aggregatePortfoliovalue,as
agreed under the relevant
Initial Portfolio Transaction
Agreement
1153InitialPortfolio
Acquisition
Sr. Transaction
No. Agreement InitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio AgreedUnitholdingPercentage
Agreements with other parties
37. CGDPLSAA– II Transfer of shareholding of Jawahar Cessna TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Gopal, Meera Jawahar, Lav Jawahar, Business Park shall issue pre money issued
Kush Jawahar, Manohar Gopal, Nehaa Units based on an agreed
Manohar, Dhiren Gopal and Neeta Unitholding percentage of
Dhiren in CGDPL to the Knowledge 0.49%, as agreed under the
Realty Trust relevant Initial Portfolio
Transaction Agreement
38. CGDPL SAA – Transfer of shareholding of Syed Cessna TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
III Ahmed and Fareena Parveen in Business Park shall issue pre money issued
CGDPLtotheKnowledgeRealtyTrust Units based on an agreed
Unitholding percentage of
0.24% as agreed under the
relevant Initial Portfolio
Transaction Agreement
39. CGDPL SAA – Transfer of shareholding of 360 One Cessna TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
IV Income Opportunities Fund Series 4, Business Park shall issue pre money issued
360 One Real Assets Advantage Fund, Units based on an agreed
Madhu Silica Private Limited, Subham Unitholding percentage of
Buildwell Private Limited, Monica 1.84% as agreed under the
Surana, Gangeet Investments and relevant Initial Portfolio
Reality Private Limited, M/s Vara Transaction Agreement
Future LLP, Virgin Securities and
Credits Private Limited, Duro Shox
Private Limited, Munjal Mavjibhai
Lakhani, Nigam Family Private Trust,
Ashit Mahesh Shah, Apurva Mahesh
Shah, Mukesh Singh, Nawal Kishore
Singh, Shreevar Kheruka, Lyon
Investment and Industries Private
Limited, Kairos Ventures LLP, Remi
Elektrotechnik Limited, SKYS Family
Private Trust, Anurang Jain, Rahul
Chari,M/sTTJFamilyPrivateTrust,B
S Ajaikumar, Bakul Hiralal Shah,
Ashish Lodha, Manish Khatri, M/s
Bhavani Holdings, Thiruvallur Thattai
Raghunathan&BhanuRaghunathan,K
I Varaprasad Reddy & Vasantha
Koduru, Karan Bhagat & Shilpa
Bhagat, R H Dalmia Family Private
Trust (all Sellers except 360 One
Income Opportunities Fund Series 4
and 360 One Real Assets Advantage
Fund are being represented by their
investmentmanager360ONEalternate
Assets Management Ltd.) in CGDPLto
the Knowledge Realty Trust
1154InitialPortfolio
Acquisition
Sr. Transaction
No. Agreement InitialPortfolioAcquisitionTransaction Portfolio AgreedUnitholdingPercentage
40. CGDPLSAA– V Transfer of shareholding of Cessna TheKnowledgeRealtyTrust
Radhakishan Damani, Ramakant Business Park shall issue pre money issued
Baheti,JMFinancialProductsLimited, Units based on an agreed
JM Financial and Investment Unitholding percentage of
Consultancy Services Private Limited, 1.88% as agreed under the
JM Assets Management Private relevant Initial Portfolio
Limited, SNK Investments Private Transaction Agreement
Limited,OldFirAdvisorsIndiaPrivate
Limited, BAMR Properties LLP, Rovo
Marketing Private Limited, Kothari
Products Limited, BKC Properties
Private Limited, Asha Dedhia, Hitesh
Shah,Ankit Thakker, Bengani Leasing
and Finance Private Limited, B
ArunkumarCapitalandCreditServices
Private Limited, Mrudulaben H Patel,
RB Diversified Private Limited,
DalmiaPrincipalStrategiesLLP,Shital
Apurva Shah, Virgin Securities and
Credits Private Limited, Rajendra
Kumar Bachhawat, Balki Advisory
Services LLP, Nilkamal Crates and
Containers,MihirParekhinCGDPLto
the Knowledge Realty Trust
Note: UnlessotherwiseagreedbetweenpartiestotherelevantInitialPortfolioAcquisitionAgreement,(i)nofractionalpremoney
issued Units shall be allotted and (ii) if the application of the agreed unitholding percentage results in a fractional
entitlement, the number of pre money issued Units to be allotted shall be rounded to the nearest whole Unit with factions
of0.5andaboveroundedupandfractionsoflessthan0.5roundeddown.Itisfurtherclarifiedthatanyfractionalentitlement
arisingoutoftheAllocationmadepursuanttotheInitialPortfolioAcquisitionAgreementsshallbedealtwithinamanner
deemed fit by the Manager, in consultation with the Registrar to the Issue, in compliance with applicable laws.
1155LIMITED REVIEW FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE SATTVA SPONSOR
Summary financial statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance sheet as at March 31, 2025
(Amount in ₹ millions)
As at As at
March 31st, 2025 March 31st, 2024
Particulars (unaudited) (audited)
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 165.54 158.49
Investment property 4,116.48 1,589.04
Investment property under development 743.17 4,402.70
Goodwill 480.90 480.90
Intangible assets 235.02 235.15
Right of use asset 52.56 27.10
Financial assets
Investments 17,868.03 13,413.25
Other non current financial assets 646.58 868.33
Deferred tax assets 54.58 38.46
Other non-current assets 1,410.31 1,133.55
Total non-current assets 25,773.17 22,346.97
Current assets
Inventories 10,007.52 5,928.50
Financial assets
Investments 73.84 73.84
Trade receivables 1,230.81 840.68
Cash and cash equivalents 107.86 211.55
Bank balances other than cash & cash equivalents 73.59 35.55
Loans 1,382.39 993.06
Other financial assets 8,571.29 6,875.97
Current tax assets (net) 147.38 74.42
Other current assets 1,412.89 1,305.54
Total current assets 23,007.57 16,339.11
Total assets 48,780.74 38,686.08
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity share capital 7.55 7.55
Other equity 24,697.02 20,237.44
Non controlling interest (190.37) (347.22)
Total equity 24,514.20 19,897.77
1156As at As at
March 31st, 2025 March 31st, 2024
Particulars (unaudited) (audited)
Liabilities
Non current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Borrowings 5,708.90 7,153.86
Lease liabilities 69.59 46.54
Other financial liabilities 445.59 438.93
Other non current liabilities 45.20 56.86
Deferred tax liabilities 0.37 0.32
Total non current liabilities 6,269.65 7,696.51
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
Borrowings 5,270.09 2,329.27
Lease liabilities 14.34 18.03
Trade payables
Total outstanding dues of micro enterprises and
small enterprises 12.45 13.37
Total outstanding dues of creditors other than
micro enterprises and small enterprises 467.92 370.29
Other financial liabilities 8,174.56 3,932.56
Other current liabilities 4,028.58 4,417.79
Provisions 2.93 4.87
Current tax liabilities (net) 26.03 5.62
Total current liabilities 17,996.89 11,091.80
Total equity and liabilities 48,780.74 38,686.08
1157Summary financial statements
Statement of Condensed Consolidated Profit and Loss for the year ended March 31, 2025
(Amount in ₹ millions)
Forthe yearended Forthe yearended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024
Particulars (unaudited) (audited)
Revenue from Operations (Gross) 7,321.98 5,089.88
Other income 2,156.18 1,412.91
Total income 9,478.16 6,502.79
Expenses
Project development expenses 2,235.69 1,588.58
Purchase of stock in trade 241.74 1.13
Cost of stores material sold 3,952.69 15.48
Changes in inventories of finished goods,
work-in-progress and stock-in-trade (2,726.41) 796.32
Employee benefits expenses 342.98 301.67
Finance costs 746.09 713.88
Depreciation and amortization expenses 99.70 64.10
Other expenses 561.88 695.25
Total expenses 5,454.36 4,176.41
Profit before tax 4,023.80 2,326.38
Tax expense:
Current Tax 772.30 622.53
Tax For earlier Years 0.17 0.05
Excess/Short provision of earlier years 5.43 (32.36)
Deferred Tax (14.81) (16.78)
Profit/(Loss) before share of loss and profit in associates
and joint ventures 3,260.71 1,752.94
Share of loss in associates and joint ventures (net) 1,947.96 1,739.02
Profit/(Loss) for the year 5,208.67 3,491.96
Other comprehensive income
Re-measurement gains/(losses) on defined benefit plan 3.92 (4.44)
Income tax related to Re-measurement gains/losses on
defined benefit plan 1.25 (1.04)
Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss
Income tax related to items that will be reclassified to
profit or loss
Others
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax 5.17 (5.48)
Total comprehensive income for the year 5,213.84 3,486.46
Profit/(Loss)/Total Comprehensive Income for the year
attributable to:
Owners of the Parent 4,979.12 3,568.67
Non-controlling interests 234.72 (82.21)
5,213.84 3,486.46
Earnings per equity share (Amount in Rupees)
Basic & Diluted 6,903.42 4,616.31
1158