Date: 2025-03-19Category: Not ApplicableState: MaharashtraCountry: India
भाग पाच-अ, असा. क्रमांक ६, L. C. BILL No. III OF 2025. A BILL further to amend the Maharashtra Mathadi, Hamal and other manual workers (Regulation of Employmnt and Welfare) Act, 1969 Wednesday, 19th March 2025
**Executive Summary**
This document is a bill (L. C. BILL No. III OF 2025) to further amend the Maharashtra Mathadi, Hamal and other Manual Workers (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Act, 1969, introduced in the Maharashtra Legislative Council on March 19, 2025. The amendments aim to clarify definitions, streamline procedures, and improve the regulation and welfare of unprotected manual workers. The bill was dated March 18, 2025, and presented by the Minister for Labour, Akash Fundkar.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **General Amendments:**
* Replaces the term "Manual Workers" with "Manual Workers" throughout the Act, including in the title.
* **Section 2 (Definitions):**
* Replaces "any work" with "any manual work" in clause (2).
* Inserts "to execute any manual work" after "worker engaged" in clause (3).
* Inserts definition for "manual work" as physical work carried out by humans without machine assistance, including manual loading, unloading, stacking, carrying, weighting, and measuring work in scheduled employments.
* Inserts "to execute any manual work" after "workers" in clause (7).
* Substitutes clause (11), defining "unprotected worker" as a mathadi, hamal, or other manual worker, engaged in scheduled employment, aged 18-65 (or older if medically certified), excluding certain factory workers and employer's family members.
* Replaces "manual work" with "manual work" in clause (12).
* **Section 3 (Powers of the Board):**
* Substitutes clause (c) in sub-section (2), concerning the regulation, registration, and cancellation of unprotected workers and employers, including register maintenance, removals, and imposition of fees.
* **Section 4 (Schemes for Unprotected Workers):**
* Replaces "workers" with "unprotected workers" in clause (b) of the second proviso of sub-section (1).
* **Section 13 (Contraventions):**
* Replaces "worker" with "unprotected worker" in sub-section (1).
* Replaces "worker" with "unprotected worker" in sub-section (3).
* Replaces "workers" with "unprotected workers" in the marginal note.
* **Section 14 (Advisory Committee):**
* Inserts sub-section (1A), allowing the State Government to act without the Advisory Committee if it's non-functional.
* Substitutes sub-section (6), specifying a five-year term for Advisory Committee members (excluding State Government representatives), with government discretion, and mandates filling vacancies within six months.
* **Section 16 (Prohibition of Child Labour):**
* Replaces "fourteen" with "eighteen" in the Explanation, raising the minimum age for employment.
**Impact Analysis**
**Impact: Unprotected Manual Workers**
* **Impact:** Clarifies their eligibility for welfare schemes and regulations by precisely defining "manual work" and "unprotected worker."
* **Action Required:** Understand the new definitions and age limits, register under the scheme if applicable, and adhere to the new rules and regulations.
**Impact: Employers/Principal Employers**
* **Impact:** Provides clarity on the scope of the Act, especially regarding the definition of "manual work" and who qualifies as an "unprotected worker". This impacts recruitment, registration, and contribution obligations.
* **Action Required:** Update employment practices to comply with the new definitions, ensure proper registration of applicable workers, and adjust contributions based on the updated regulations.
**Impact: State Government**
* **Impact:** Empowers the State Government to continue implementing the Act even if the Advisory Committee is non-functional. It also necessitates filling vacancies on the Advisory Committee within a specific timeframe.
* **Action Required:** Implement changes, fill Advisory Committee vacancies promptly, and exercise the power to issue notifications and make decisions without the committee if necessary.
**Impact: Advisory Committee Members**
* **Impact:** Clarifies the terms of office for the members other than the State Government representatives.
* **Action Required:** Serve for the set duration, and adhere to the rules specified under the amended act.
Key Entities Referenced
Maharashtra Mathadi, Hamal and other Manual Workers (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Act, 1969: The principal Act being amended by the bill. It regulates the employment of unprotected manual workers in specific employments in Maharashtra.
Advisory Committee: A committee constituted under the principal Act to advise the State Government on matters related to the Act and related schemes.
Maharashtra: The state where the act is applicable.
महाारााष्ट्र शाासन रााजपत्र असाधााराण भााग पाच-अ, माचच १९, २०२५/फााल्गुन २८, शाकेे १९४६ 1
RNI No. MAHBIL /2009/40123
महाारााष्ट्र� शाासन रााजपत्र
असाधााराण भााग पाच-अ
वर्षच ११, अंके ५(२)] बुुधावारा, माचच १९, २०२५/फााल्गुन २८, शाकेे १९४६ [पष्ृठे े५, किंकेमं त : रुपये े३६.००
असाधााराण क्रमांके ६
प्रााकिंधाकेृत प्राकेाशान
महाारााष्ट्र किंवधाानसभाेत व महाारााष्ट्र किंवधाानपरिरार्षदेेत सादेरा केेलेेलेी किंवधाेयेकेे (इंंग्रजी अनुवादे).
MAHARASHTRA LEGISLATURE SECRETARIAT
The following Bill which was introduced in the Maharashtra Legislative Council on 19th March,
2025 is published under Rule 113 of the Maharashtra Legislative Council Rules :—
L. C. BILL No. III OF 2025.
A BILL
further to amend the Maharashtra Mathadi, Hamal and other Manual
Workers (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Act, 1969.
Mah. WHEREAS it is expedient further to amend the Maharashtra Mathadi,
XXX of Hamal and other Manual Workers )Regulation of Employment and Welfare(
1969. Act, 1969 for the purposes hereinafter appearing; it is hereby enacted in the
Seventy-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows :—
1. This Act may be called as the Maharashtra Mathadi, Hamal and Short title.
other Manual Workers )Regulation of Employment and Welfare( )Amendment(
Act, 2025.
)1(
भााग पााच-अ-६–१2 महाारााष्ट्र शाासन रााजपत्र असाधााराण भााग पाच-अ, माचच १९, २०२५/फााल्गुन २८, शाकेे १९४६
Substitution 2. Throughout the Maharashtra Mathadi Hamal and other Manual Mah.
of the words Workers )Regulation of Employment and Welfare( Act, 1969 )hereinafter referred XXX of
“Manual 1969.
to as “the principal Act”( including the long title, preamble and short title, for
Workers” for
the words “Manual Workers”, wherever they occur, the words “Manual Workers”
the words
“Manual shall be substituted.
Workers” in
Mah. XXX of
1969.
Amendment 3. In section 2 of the principal Act,—
of section 2 of
Mah. XXX of )1( in clause )2(, for the words “any work” the words “any manual
1969. work” shall be substituted;
)2( in clause )3(, after the words “worker engaged” the words “ to
execute any manual work” shall be inserted;
)3( after clause )6(, the following clause shall be inserted, namely :—
“)6A( “manual work” means any type of physical work carried out
by humans without any help or support or assistance of any type of
machines and includes manual loading, unloading, stacking, carrying,
weighting and measuring work in scheduled employments;”;
)4( in clause )7(, after the word “workers” the words “ to execute any
manual work” shall be inserted;
)5( for clause )11(, the following clause shall be substituted, namely :—
“)11( “unprotected worker” means a mathadi, hamal or other
manual worker, who is engaged or to be engaged to do manual work
in any scheduled employment; and of the age of eighteen years and
above and upto the age of sixty-five years, and thereafter if certified to
be physically fit for such work by the medical practitioner authorized
by the Government; but does not include,—
)a( any worker )except a worker who is engaged or to be
engaged to do manual work( employed by employer or principal
employer in manufacturing process area or stacking and storage
area of any establishment, industry or factory, or where the
process is being carried out through mechanical procedure or
machines or through automated processing in any establishment,
industry or factory;
)b( the members of an employer’s family;”;
)6( in clause )12(, for the words “manual work” the words “manual
work” shall be substituted.
Amendment 4. In section 3 of the principal Act, in sub-section )2(, for clause (c), the
of section 3 of following clause shall be substituted, namely :—
Mah. XXX of
1969.
“)c( for regulating the recruitment and entry into the scheme of
unprotected workers, and the registration and cancellation of registration of
unprotected workers and employers, including the maintenance of registers
and waiting list of unprotected workers, removal, either temporarily
or permanently, of names from the registers and waiting list, and the
imposition of fees for registration;”.महाारााष्ट्र शाासन रााजपत्र असाधााराण भााग पाच-अ, माचच १९, २०२५/फााल्गुन २८, शाकेे १९४६ 3
5. In section 4 of the principal Act, in sub-section )1(, in the second proviso, Amendment
in clause (b), for the word “workers”, at both the places where it occurs, the of section 4 of
Mah. XXX of
words “unprotected workers” shall be substituted.
1969.
6. In section 13 of the principal Act,— Amendment
of section 13
of Mah. XXX
of 1969.
)1( in sub-section )1(, for the word “worker” the words “unprotected
worker” shall be substituted;
)2( in sub-section )3(, for the word “worker”, at both the places where
it occurs, the words “unprotected worker” shall be substituted;
)3( in the marginal note, for the word “workers” the words “unprotected
workers” shall be substituted.
7. In section 14 of the principal Act,— Amendment
of section 14
of Mah. XXX
of 1969.
)1( after sub-section )1(, the following sub-section shall be inserted,
namely :—
“)1A( Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, if the Advisory
Committee is not functional for any reason, then the State Government
may issue notification or take decision for implementation of the provisions
of this Act without advise or consultation of the Advisory Committee.”;
)2( for sub-section )6(, the following sub-section shall be substituted
namely:—
“)6()a( The term of office of members of the Advisory Committee,
other than the members representing the State Government, shall be five
years from the date of publication of notification of their names in the
Official Gazette. Such members shall hold office during the pleasure of the
Government.
)b( The State Government shall fill the vacancy of members other
than the members representing the State Government at the earliest and
in any case before expiry of six months from the date of occurrence of such
vacancy.”.
8. In section 16 of the principal Act, in the Explanation, for the word Amendment of
“fourteen” the word “eighteen” shall be substituted. section 16 of
Mah. XXX of
1969.
भााग पााच-अ-६–२4 महाारााष्ट्र शाासन रााजपत्र असाधााराण भााग पाच-अ, माचच १९, २०२५/फााल्गुन २८, शाकेे १९४६
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The Maharashtra Mathadi, Hamal and other Manual Workers )Regulation
of Employment and Welfare( Act, 1969 )Mah. XXX of 1969( is enacted for
regulating the employment of unprotected manual workers employed in certain
employments in the State of Maharashtra, to make provisions, for their adequate
supply and proper and full utilization in such employments, and for matters
connected therewith.
2. The said Act is being implemented in the State since many years. While
implementing the said Act, various issues faced by the employers associations
and even trade unions have been brought to the notice of the Government.
Therefore, the Government considers it necessary to make certain amendments
in the said Act with a view to simplify the procedures under the said Act and to
effectively implement the said Act and schemes framed thereunder for regulation
and welfare of unprotected workers.
3. The term “unprotected worker” is defined in clause (11) of section 2
of the said Act as a manual worker who is engaged or to be engaged in any
scheduled employment and the term “worker” is defined in clause (12) of said
section 2 as a person who is engaged or to be engaged directly or through
an agency whether for wages or not, to do manual work in any scheduled
employment. However, the term ‘manual work’ is not defined in the said Act
which has resulted in ambiguity in application of the said Act to the types of
work in the scheduled employment. Therefore, the Government considers it
necessary to add definition of the term ‘manual work’ in the Act and also to
substitute the definition of the term ‘unprotected worker’.
4. Section 14 of the said Act provides that the State Government may
constitute an Advisory Committee to advise upon such matters arising out
of the administration of the said Act or any schemes made thereunder as the
State Government may refer to it for advice. The Advisory Committee consist
of representatives of employers, workers, members of State Legislature and
members representing the State Government. The term of member other than
members representing the State Government is ordinarily three years. In order
to facilitate functioning of the Advisory Committee, the Government considers
it expedient to amend the said section to provide that the State Government
shall fill the vacancy of members other than members representing the State
Government at the earliest and in any case before the expiry of six months from
the date of occurrence of such vacancy.
It is noticed that, if the Advisory Committee is not functional for some
time due to any reason, then the State Government cannot implement various
provisions of the said Act or make or vary schemes for want of consultation of
the Advisory Committee. Therefore, the Government considers it necessary to
amend section 14 of the said Act with a view to provide that Government may
issue notifications or take decisions thereunder until the Committee becomes
functional.
Therefore, section 14 of the said Act is proposed to be amended, suitably.
5. Section 16 of the said Act provides for prohibition of employment of
child i.e. a person who has not completed fourteen years of age in any scheduled
employment. The Child and Adolescent Labour )Prohibition and Regulation(
Act, 1986 )61 of 1986( prohibits employment of adolescent i.e. a person whoमहाारााष्ट्र शाासन रााजपत्र असाधााराण भााग पाच-अ, माचच १९, २०२५/फााल्गुन २८, शाकेे १९४६ 5
has completed his fourteenth year of age but has not completed his eighteenth
year, in hazardous occupations. In various labour laws the age limit of child has
been increased to eighteen years. On the similar lines with a view to prohibit
employment of the children below eighteen years of age in any scheduled
employment, the Government considers it expedient to increase the said age
limit of child from fourteen years to eighteen years.
6. The Bill seeks to achieve the above objectives.
Mumbai, AKASH FUNDKAR,
Dated the 18th March 2025. Minister for Labour.
Vidhan Bhavan : JITENDRA BHOLE,
Mumbai, Secretary )1( )I/C(,
Dated the 19th March, 2025. Maharashtra Legislative Council.
ON BEHALF OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, STATIONERY AND PUBLICATION, PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY DIRECTOR,
RUPENDRA DINESH MORE, PRINTED AT GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS, 21-A, NETAJI SUBHASH ROAD, CHARNI ROAD,
MUMBAI 400 004 AND PUBLISHED AT DIRECTORATE OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, STATIONERY AND PUBLICATIONS,
21-A, NETAJI SUBHASH ROAD, CHARNI ROAD, MUMBAI 400 004. EDITOR : DIRECTOR, RUPENDRA DINESH MORE.