**Executive Summary**
This report outlines the 16 strategic outcomes and agreements resulting from the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit held in July 2026. The summit focused on enhancing bilateral cooperation in economic security, artificial intelligence, energy resilience, and next-generation mobility. Key milestones include the designation of 2027 as the "India-Japan Year of Shared Horizons" and the operationalization of the Next Generation Mobility Partnership to establish India as a global export hub.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Economic and Energy Security**
* **Joint Declaration on Economic Security:** Promotes project-based collaboration in semiconductors, critical minerals, ICT, AI, clean energy, and pharmaceuticals.
* **Energy Resilience:** Strengthens strategic stockpiling and reserve mechanisms for crude oil and petroleum, alongside joint investments in maritime energy transport.
* **Critical Minerals:** Establishes cooperation for upstream exploration through the exchange of technical expertise between geological agencies.
* **Battery Supply Chain:** Aims to build a sustainable and resilient battery supply chain and expand related business opportunities.
**Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technology**
* **Strategic AI Partnership:** Elevates relations to a strategic R&D partnership focused on a safe, trusted, and human-centric AI technology stack.
* **Institutional AI Cooperation:** Connects the IndiaAI Mission with Japan’s GENIAC initiative for B2B matchmaking, policy webinars, and shared computing resources.
* **Language Model Development:** Facilitates joint research for Large Language Models (LLMs) involving IIT Bombay, BharatGen, and SarvamAI with Japanese partners to enhance scientific reasoning.
* **Internet Governance:** Promotes cooperation between NIXI and JPNIC on IPv6 adoption, internet security, and regional internet governance.
**Industrial Growth and Mobility**
* **Next Generation Mobility Partnership (NGMP):** Framework to accelerate private sector investment in rail, automotive, aviation, shipbuilding, and logistics, positioning India as an export hub.
* **Biogas Initiative:** Targets the establishment of 1,000 biogas and organic fertilizer plants across India using dairy cooperative networks.
* **Financial Services:** Establishes a framework for regulation, supervision, and information exchange in FinTech and RegTech between IFSCA and JFSA.
**Healthcare and Science Research**
* **Pharma Supply Chains:** Strengthens the production of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and Key Starting Materials (KSMs) through technical and industry-academia collaboration.
* **Deep-Tech and Life Sciences:** Establishes frameworks for translational research and start-up innovation in healthcare, agriculture, and the environment (C-CAMP and RIKEN).
* **Biological Research:** Creates a framework for basic biological and neuroscience research between NCBS-TIFR and RIKEN.
**Impact Analysis**
**Government and Diplomatic Bodies**
**Impact:** Strengthening of bilateral ties through a roadmap of commemorative events for the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2027.
**Action Required:** Coordinate the "India-Japan Year of Shared Horizons" events and implement G2G engagement strategies outlined in the Fact Sheet 2.0.
**Technology and Research Institutions**
**Impact:** Increased access to international computing resources and collaborative R&D opportunities in AI, LLMs, and life sciences.
**Action Required:** Initiate joint research exchanges and participate in B2B matchmaking sessions between IndiaAI and GENIAC.
**Manufacturing and Energy Industries**
**Impact:** Access to Japanese technical expertise for battery supply chains, critical mineral exploration, and the "Make in India for the World" export initiative.
**Action Required:** Private sector entities in the mobility and energy sectors should align investment strategies with the NGMP framework and the biogas initiative.
**Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Sector**
**Impact:** Enhanced resilience in the supply of critical pharmaceutical components (APIs/KSMs) and increased bilateral investment.
**Action Required:** Industry stakeholders must engage in technical and academic collaborations to strengthen domestic manufacturing capabilities.
Key Entities Referenced
India-Japan Joint Declaration on Economic Security: A high-level framework for collaboration in strategic sectors including semiconductors, critical minerals, and pharmaceuticals to enhance supply chain resilience.
Next Generation Mobility Partnership (NGMP): An initiative to accelerate investment and cooperation in mobility sectors such as rail, automotive, and ports, positioning India as an export hub.
India-Japan Cooperative Biogas for Growth (CBG) Initiative: A program aiming to establish 1,000 biogas and organic fertilizer plants across India through the network of dairy cooperatives.
IndiaAI Mission: The primary Indian initiative for institutional AI cooperation, partnering with Japan’s GENIAC initiative for research, computing resources, and foundation models.
International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA): The Indian regulator collaborating with Japan’s Financial Services Agency on the development and supervision of FinTech and RegTech frameworks.
Prime Minister's Office
List of Outcomes: Prime Minister of Japan’s visit
to India for the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit
प्रव तथ: 02 JUL 2026 10:03PM by PIB Delhi
Sl. Outcome Description
No.
1. India-Japan Joint Promotes project-based collaboration for enhancing joint
Declaration on Economic resilience in key sectors including semiconductors, critical
Security minerals, information and communication technology including
AI, clean energy and pharmaceuticals. India-Japan Fact Sheet 2.0
captures growing India-Japan G2G and B2B engagement in this
crucial area.
2. India-Japan Joint Statement Elevates the India-Japan relationship to a strategic research and
on Cooperation in the Field development partnership in the AI domain. Building on the
of Artificial Intelligence India-Japan AI Initiative, the Joint Statement provides a roadmap
for greater cooperation across the entire AI technology stack in
pursuit of the shared vision of safe, secure, trusted, inclusive, and
human-centric AI.
3 Joint Statement on Energy Strengthens cooperation in strategic stockpiling and reserve
Resilience (between mechanisms for crude oil and petroleum products. Promotes
MoPNG and METI, Japan) collaboration in joint investments across the maritime energy
transport value chain.
4. Celebrating the 75th Outlines a series of commemorative events to celebrate 2027, the
Anniversary of India-Japan 75th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations, as the
Diplomatic Relations India-Japan Year of Shared Horizons
5. Memorandum of Promotes cooperation towards the goal of establishing 1,000
Cooperation for India-Japan biogas and organic fertilizer plants all across India, leveraging
Cooperative Biogas for the extensive network of dairy cooperatives.
Growth (CBG) Initiative
6. Memorandum of Promotes cooperation in battery-related projects and expands
Cooperation in the Field of business opportunities with an aim of building a trusted, resilient
Batteries and sustainable battery supply chain.7. Memorandum of Strengthens pharma supply chains, including in Active
Cooperation in the Field of Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and Key Starting Materials
Pharmaceuticals and (KSMs), through promotion of bilateral investment and business
Medical Devices Sector linkages, technical collaboration and industry-academia
collaboration.
8. Memorandum of Strengthens cooperation in upstream critical minerals exploration
Cooperation in the Field of through exchange of technical expertise.
Geology and Mineral
Exploration
9. Memorandum of Promotes institutional cooperation between IndiaAI Mission and
Cooperation between Japan’s GENIAC initiative – through B2B matchmaking,
IndiaAI Mission and webinars on AI policies and challenges and support for joint
Ministry of Economy, Trade projects through access to computing resources
and Industry (METI), Japan
10. Memorandum of Establishes a framework for operationalizing the Next
Cooperation on Next Generation Mobility Partnership (NGMP) which was announced
Generation Mobility at the 15th Annual Summit in August 2025. The NGMP would
Partnership (NGMP) accelerate private sector-led cooperation and investment in
mobility sectors including rail, automotive and road
infrastructure, aviation, shipbuilding and ports, logistics, and
urban development, positioning India as a hub for “Make in
India for the World” exports to third countries.
11. Memorandum of Establishes a framework for academic, translational research and
Understanding between start-up oriented innovation in deep-tech and life sciences,
India’s Centre for Cellular covering healthcare, agriculture and environment.
and Molecular Platforms (C-
CAMP) and RIKEN, Japan
12. Memorandum of Creates a framework for cooperation in basic biological and
Understanding between neuroscience research between the two leading research
National Center for institutions
Biological Sciences-Tata
Institute of Fundamental
Research and RIKEN, Japan
13. Memorandum of Furthers collaboration on large language models (LLMs), with a
Understanding between IIT focus on developing LLMs for enhanced scientific reasoning,
Bombay, BharatGen through joint research exchanges
Technology Foundation and
National Institute of
Informatics, Japan14. Memorandum of Creates a framework for cooperation across the full AI
Understanding between technology stack, including foundation models.
SarvamAI and Preferred
Network on LLM
Development
15. Memorandum of Promotes cooperation in National Internet Registry operations,
Understanding Between IPv6 adoption, internet security improvements, capacity
National Internet Exchange building, student/professional exchanges and exchange of views
of India (NIXI) and Japan on internet governance at regional and global forums.
Network Information Center
(JPNIC)
16. Exchange of Letters Establishes a framework for cooperation in development,
Between International regulation and supervision of financial services as well as
Financial Services Centres information exchange on financial-market trends and best
Authority (IFSCA) and practices, particularly in FinTech and RegTech.
Financial Services Agency,
Japan (JFSA)
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