Executive Summary:
This Master Circular, issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on December 30, 2024, consolidates all applicable circulars and directions for Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations up to October 31, 2024, into a single document. It aims to provide easy access to relevant regulations, superseding the previous Master Circular dated October 16, 2023, and comes into force from the date of its issue. The circular also lists rescinded circulars and communications in Schedule 1.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Purpose and Scope:**
* The Master Circular consolidates existing SEBI circulars and directions for Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations.
* It covers circulars/communications issued by SEBI up to October 31, 2024.
* **Effective Date and Supersession:**
* The Master Circular is effective from December 30, 2024.
* It supersedes the previous Master Circular SEBI/HOMRD/PoD-2/CIR/P/2023/171 dated October 16, 2023.
* **Rescission and Continuity:**
* Circulars and communications listed in Schedule 1 are rescinded.
* Actions taken under rescinded circulars remain valid under the corresponding provisions of this Master Circular.
* Pending applications under rescinded circulars are considered under the corresponding provisions of this Master Circular.
* Rights, obligations, and liabilities under rescinded circulars remain unaffected.
* **Definitions:**
* Undefined terms in the Circular have the same meanings as defined in specified Acts and Regulations, unless the context requires otherwise.
* **Authority:**
* The Master Circular is issued under Section 11(1) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 and Regulation 51 of the Securities Contracts Regulation (Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations) Regulations, 2018.
* **Enclosures:**
* Chapter 1: Trading
* Chapter 2: Trading Software and Technology
* Chapter 3: Settlement
* Chapter 4: Comprehensive Risk Management for Cash Market and Debt Segment
* Chapter 5: Exchange Traded Derivatives
* Chapter 6: Administration of Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations
* Schedule 1: List of Rescinded Circulars and Communications
Impact Analysis:
* **Recognized Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations:**
* Impact: Must comply with the provisions of the Master Circular.
* Action Required: Review and implement the guidelines outlined in the Master Circular.
* **Investors:**
* Impact: Benefits from the consolidated and updated regulatory framework, promoting market integrity and investor protection.
* Action Required: Be aware of the regulations governing Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations.
Key Entities Referenced
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): Regulatory body for securities market in India, issuer of the master circular.
Stock Exchanges: Recognized entities that facilitate trading in securities, addressed in the circular.
Clearing Corporations: Recognized entities that handle the post-trade processes of securities transactions, addressed in the circular.
Securities Contracts Regulation Act, 1956: Indian law governing securities contracts, referenced for definitions within the circular.
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992: Indian law establishing SEBI and defining its powers, referenced in the circular.
Depositories Act, 1996: Indian law governing depositories, referenced for definitions within the circular.
Securities Contracts Regulation Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations Regulations, 2018: Regulations pertaining to Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations.
Master Circular SEBIHOMRD2PoD 2CIRP2023171 dated October 16, 2023: Previous Master Circular superseded by the current circular.
Master CIRCULAR
SEBI/HO/MRD-PoD2/CIR/P/2024/00181
December 30, 2024
To
All Recognised Stock Exchanges
All Recognised Clearing Corporations
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Sub: Master Circular for Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations
1. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), from time to time, has been issuing
various circulars/directions to Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations. In order
to enable the users to have access to all the applicable circulars/directions at one
place, Master Circular for Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations has been
prepared.
2. This Master Circular shall come into force from the date of its issue. This Master
Circular covers the relevant circulars/communications pertaining to Stock Exchanges
and Clearing Corporations issued by SEBI up to October 31, 2024. References in the
Master Circular to the Statutes/Regulations which now stand repealed have been
suitably updated. This Master Circular rescinds the circulars and communications
listed in Schedule 1 to this circular.
Page 1 of 43. Notwithstanding such rescission:
3.1. anything done or any action taken or purported to have been done or taken under
the rescinded circulars, including registrations or approvals granted, fees
collected, registration or approval suspended or cancelled, any inspection or
investigation or enquiry or adjudication commenced or show-cause notice issued,
prior to such rescission, shall be deemed to have been done or taken under the
corresponding provisions of this Master Circular;
3.2. any application made to SEBI under the rescinded circulars, prior to such
rescission, and pending before it shall be deemed to have been made under the
corresponding provisions of this Master Circular;
3.3. the previous operation of the rescinded circulars or anything duly done or suffered
thereunder, any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired, accrued or incurred
under the rescinded circulars, any penalty, incurred in respect of any violation
committed against the rescinded circulars, or any investigation, legal proceeding
or remedy in respect of any such right, privilege, obligation, liability, penalty as
aforesaid, shall remain unaffected as if the rescinded circulars have never been
rescinded.
Page 2 of 44. Words and expressions used but not defined in this Circular shall have the same
meanings as may be defined in Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 or the
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 or the Depositories Act, 1996 or
Regulations made thereunder i.e. Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock
Exchanges and Clearing Corporations) Regulations, 2018, SEBI (Depositories and
Participants) Regulations, 2018, PIT Regulations, SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and
Unfair Trade Practices relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003, unless the
context requires otherwise.
5. This Master Circular shall supersede previous Master Circular SEBI/HO/MRD2/PoD-
2/CIR/P/2023/171 dated October 16, 2023 and is available on SEBI website at
www.sebi.gov.in.
6. This Master Circular is issued in exercise of powers conferred under Section 11(1) of
the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 and Regulation 51 of the
Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations)
Regulations, 2018 to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the
development of, and to regulate the securities market.
Yours faithfully,
Vishal Shukla
General Manager
Market Regulation Department
Email: vishals@sebi.gov.in
Phone number:022-26449959
Page 3 of 4Enclosures:
Chapter 1: Trading
Chapter 2: Trading Software and Technology
Chapter 3: Settlement
Chapter 4: Comprehensive Risk Management for Cash Market and Debt Segment
Chapter 5: Exchange Traded Derivatives
Chapter 6: Administration of Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations
Schedule 1
Page 4 of 4