Member of the 22nd Law Commission of India

## Report on Appointments to the 22nd Law Commission of India **1. Executive Summary:** This report analyzes a notification from the Ministry of Law and Justice, Department of Legal Affairs, published in The Gazette of India on November 10, 2022. The notification announces the appointment of Prof. Anand Paliwal as a full-time member and Prof. Raka Arya as a part-time member of the 22nd Law Commission of India. The key finding is that the government is actively constituting the Law Commission, which suggests ongoing efforts in legal reform and review. **2. Introduction:** The purpose of this report is to provide information and analysis regarding the appointments to the 22nd Law Commission of India, based solely on the provided notification published in The Gazette of India on November 10, 2022. This report aims to outline the appointments and infer their implications for the legal landscape. **3. Policy Overview:** This notification pertains to the *constitution* (through appointment of members) of the 22nd Law Commission of India, implying the existence of a broader policy framework regarding the Law Commission and its function. The core objective, based on the text, is to staff the 22nd Law Commission of India with qualified individuals. While the document doesn't explicitly state the Law Commission's purpose, the appointments themselves suggest a continuing commitment to legal research, reform, and advice to the government. **4. Background and Rationale:** This is *new* policy (regarding the individuals appointed, as opposed to the ongoing nature of the Law Commission) that addresses the need to have qualified members on the 22nd Law Commission of India. The appointment of an academician as a full-time member and another as a part-time member suggests the government is seeking expertise in legal research and scholarship to inform its legal policy decisions. This filling of positions is necessary for the Law Commission to fulfill its mandate. **5. Key Provisions / Changes:** This is a new policy filling positions. * The President of India has appointed Prof. Anand Paliwal as a full-time member of the 22nd Law Commission of India, effective from the forenoon of November 10, 2022, until the end of the Commission's term. * The President of India has appointed Prof. Raka Arya as a part-time member of the 22nd Law Commission of India, effective from the forenoon of November 10, 2022, until the end of the Commission's term. * The appointees are academicians from Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan and National Law Institute University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh respectively. These appointments establish the composition of the 22nd Law Commission and ensure it has the necessary expertise to conduct its work. The distinction between full-time and part-time members suggests different levels of commitment and involvement in the Commission's activities. **6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:** The target audience and stakeholders directly affected by these appointments include: * **The 22nd Law Commission of India:** The appointees themselves are directly affected. * **The Ministry of Law and Justice:** Responsible for overseeing the Law Commission. * **The Government of India:** Receives advice and recommendations from the Law Commission. * **Legal Professionals and Academics:** The Law Commission's work influences the legal landscape. * **Citizens of India:** Ultimately affected by legal reforms and policy changes recommended by the Law Commission. **7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):** * **Responsible agency/bodies:** The Ministry of Law and Justice, specifically the Department of Legal Affairs, is responsible for the implementation of this notification. The President of India has the authority to make the appointments. * **Timelines or procedures:** The appointments are effective from the forenoon of November 10, 2022, and will last until the end of the term of the 22nd Law Commission. No specific procedures are outlined in this notification, but the appointments likely followed standard government processes. **8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:** The expected outcomes of these appointments include: * **A fully constituted 22nd Law Commission:** Enabling it to effectively carry out its mandate. * **Informed legal reform:** The expertise of the appointed academicians should contribute to well-researched and informed recommendations for legal reform. * **Contribution to the legal landscape:** The Law Commission's advice and recommendations will influence the development and evolution of Indian law. **9. Conclusion:** The notification of appointments to the 22nd Law Commission of India signifies the government's ongoing commitment to legal reform and the importance it places on expert advice in shaping the legal landscape. The appointment of Prof. Anand Paliwal and Prof. Raka Arya will enable the Commission to carry out its functions and contribute to the development of Indian law. The details of the specific work the Law Commission undertakes would require separate policy documents or notifications.

Key Entities Referenced