## Summary of the 13th Round of Commercial Coal Mine Auctions
On August 21, 2025, the Ministry of Coal launched the 13th Round of Commercial Coal Mine Auctions in New Delhi, India. This initiative aims to strengthen India's energy security, accelerate domestic coal production, and promote self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) in the energy sector.
The 13th Round offers 14 coal blocks for auction, comprising 4 under the Coal Mines Special Provisions Act, 2015 (CMSP) and 10 under the Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation Act, 1957 (MMDR). Ten of these mines are fully explored, while four are partially explored. Additionally, three mines from previous rounds are also being offered. The mines are located in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh.
Since 2015, the coal sector has undergone significant reforms, including transparent auction regimes, increased private sector participation, and technological modernization. As a result, 134 mines have been auctioned across 12 rounds, attracting investments worth ₹41,600 crore and generating over 3.5 lakh jobs. The transparent auction process has also fostered competition between Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and private players, enhancing operational efficiency.
A key focus is the diversification into cleaner coal utilization through coal gasification, particularly Underground Coal Gasification (UCG). India holds approximately 370 billion tonnes of deep-seated coal resources that are unmineable through conventional methods. UCG allows for the conversion of these reserves into syngas underground, minimizing surface disturbance and promoting sustainable coal utilization. The Ministry has launched an incentive scheme of ₹8500 Crore to promote coal gasification, with seven projects already selected.
The Ministry of Coal is committed to removing bottlenecks, expediting clearances, and improving ease of doing business. They are also prioritizing environmental sustainability through afforestation, rehabilitation of mined-out areas, and stringent compliance measures.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Coal: The central government ministry responsible for coal production and policy in India.
13th Round of Commercial Coal Mine Auctions: A government initiative to auction coal mines for commercial exploitation, aimed at increasing domestic coal production and energy security.
Shri G. Kishan Reddy: Union Minister of Coal and Mines of India.
Atmanirbhar Bharat: A Government of India initiative focused on making India self-reliant.
Underground Coal Gasification (UCG): A technology to convert coal into syngas while still underground.
Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015 CMSP: An act of the Parliament of India to allocate coal blocks through auction.
Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 MMDR: An act of the Parliament of India to regulate the mining sector in India.
Jharkhand: A state in eastern India with significant coal reserves.
Ministry of Coal
Ministry of Coal Successfully Launches the 13th
Round of Commercial Coal Mine Auctions
Posted On: 21 AUG 2025 8:54PM by PIB Delhi
In a landmark step towards strengthening India’s energy security and accelerating domestic coal production,
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the Ministry of Coal successfully launched the 13 Round of Commercial Coal Mine Auctions in New Delhi
today. The event was graced by Union Minister of Coal and Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy, as the Chief Guest,
and Minister of State, Shri Satish Chandra Dubey, as the Guest of Honour.
In his keynote address, Shri G. Kishan Reddy celebrated India’s historic achievement of surpassing One
Billion Tonnes (BT) coal production in FY 2025 a testament to the transformative reforms initiated under the
visionary leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. He emphasized that since 2015, the coal sector
has undergone a paradigm shift through transparent auction regimes, increased private sector participation,
and technological modernization.
The Minister highlighted that the coal sector is emerging as a key champion of Atmanirbhar Bharat, with a
transparent and inclusive auction system attracting new companies and junior mining firms, providing them
fresh opportunities to enter the industry. With 134 mines auctioned across 12 rounds, attracting investments
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worth ₹41,600 crore and generating over 3.5 lakh jobs, we are reshaping India’s energy landscape. The 13
Round introduces 14 coal blocks, further reducing reliance on imports and conserving foreign exchange. The
transparent auction process has fostered healthy competition, compelling public sector undertakings (PSUs) to
innovate and compete with private players, thereby enhancing operational efficiency and global
competitiveness.
The Minister further stressed the need for diversification from conventional coal mining to cleaner use of coal
through coal gasification. He emphasized that more than 40% of India’s coal resources, approximately 370
billion tonnes, are deep-seated and currently unmineable through conventional methods. Underground CoalGasification (UCG) represents a transformative approach, allowing these vast, untapped coal reserves to be
converted directly into syngas underground. By harnessing coal in situ, this technology not only unlocks
immense energy potential but also minimizes surface disturbance, reduces land use, and promotes cleaner,
more sustainable coal utilization, marking a significant step forward in India’s energy roadmap. He also
highlighted the importance of coal production and urged the successful bidders to commence production
ahead of schedule to avail incentives, while reaffirming the Ministry’s commitment to progressive reforms,
removal of bottlenecks, expediting clearances, and improving ease of doing business. Stressing that coal
demand will continue to rise, he said India must plan ahead to enhance production from its vast reserves as the
world’s second-largest producer and consumer.
Highlighting the Prime Minister’s vision of Reform, Perform, Transform, Shri Reddy underlined that the
Ministry is driving reforms to ensure efficiency, transparency, and long-term sustainability. He also called
upon stakeholders to offer constructive suggestions to further strengthen reforms and accelerate the sector’s
growth.
Shri Reddy also talked about the holistic approach in coal mining involving the community development and
welfare of the local public. He emphasized, investing in coal today is investing in India’s future. Every
opportunity in the sector not only strengthens our energy security but also promises long-term growth,
sustainable development, and a chance to be part of the nation’s journey towards a self-reliant and prosperous
energy landscape.
In his address Union Minister of State of Coal and Mines, Shri Satish Chandra Dubey, stated that with India
surpassing One Billion Tonnes of coal production, the launch of the 13th round of commercial coal mine
auctions marks another significant step towards energy self-sufficiency. He emphasized that a transparent
auction mechanism, industry-friendly policies, and increased private sector participation will not only enhance
coal production but also attract investment, create employment opportunities, and accelerate infrastructure
growth.
He emphasised the need for sustainable development including efficient mine closure practises, tree plantation
for environment conservation and generating livelihood for local communities. He also highlighted the
practise of Plantation drive under “Ek Ped Maa ke Naam” initiative started by Prime Minister and urged the
participants to contribute in this initiative.
He also reiterated that ease of doing business remains a key focus area, aligning with the vision of
‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ in the energy domain.In his address, Shri Vikram Dev Dutt, Secretary, Ministry of Coal, provided a comprehensive overview of the
sector’s transformation since introduction of CMSP Act, 2015 to the introduction of commercial coal mining
in 2020. He lauded the achievement of 1 billion Tonne coal production and reaffirmed the Ministry’s
commitment to faster mine operationalization, streamlined clearances, and enhanced logistics through
coordination with MoEF&CC, Ministry of Railways, and State Governments.
Shri Dutt emphasized the strategic importance of coal gasification in India’s energy roadmap. These
technologies offer cleaner alternatives to conventional coal combustion, enabling the production of syngas for
use in power generation, fertilizers, and petrochemicals. They reduce carbon emissions, optimize resource
utilization, and unlock value from deep-seated coal reserves that are otherwise uneconomical to mine.
Shri Dutt also elaborated on the current status of coal gasification in India. He noted that several pilot projects
are underway, and the Ministry has launched an incentive scheme of Rs 8500 Crore to promote coal
gasification, offering financial support and policy facilitation to eligible projects.
“We are actively supporting coal gasification through a dedicated incentive framework,” said Shri Dutt. Seven
Projects have been selected for the incentive scheme. This will accelerate adoption, attract investments, and
position India as a global leader in clean coal technologies.
He assured stakeholders of the Ministry’s full support in fast-tracking Environmental Clearances (EC) and
Forest Clearances (FC), removing bottlenecks, and ensuring responsible mining practices. Environmental
sustainability remains a priority, with a focus on afforestation, rehabilitation of mined-out areas, and stringent
compliance measures.Delivering the welcome address, Ms. Rupinder Brar, Additional Secretary and Nominated Authority, Ministry
of Coal, highlighted the transformative impact of commercial coal mining in unlocking new opportunities for
private players and fostering competition.
She also spoke that the Underground Coal Gasification represents a pioneering technology in coal utilization,
enabling the conversion of coal directly into syngas while still underground. This process minimizes surface
disturbance, reduces land requirement, and lowers the environmental footprint compared to traditional mining
methods.
Highlighting the importance of UCG, Ms. Brar noted that India has vast coal reserves located at greater
depths, which remain untapped due to technical and economic limitations of traditional mining. UCG offers a
sustainable pathway to tap these reserves, ensuring energy security while aligning with the principles of
responsible and cleaner coal utilization.
The launch marks another major step towards unlocking new investment opportunities, ensuring responsible
mining practices, and fostering greater participation in India’s coal sector. The event also featured the signing
of agreements of previous tranche with successful bidders, reinforcing the Government’s commitment to
transparency, efficiency, and private sector participation in coal mining.th
As part of the 13 Round of Commercial Coal Mine Auctions, 4 coal mines are being offered under the Coal
Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015 (CMSP) and 10 under the Mines and Minerals (Development and
Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR). Out of the total mines, 10 are fully explored and ready for immediate
development, while 4 are partially explored, offering long-term investment opportunities and contributing to
the growth of India’s coal sector. In addition, three mines from previous round of commercial coal mine
auctions are also being offered. The mines being auctioned are spread across coal bearing states of Jharkhand,
Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
The 13th Round of Commercial Coal Mine Auctions is set to unlock new investment opportunities, enhance
domestic coal supply, and contribute significantly to India’s energy security. The Ministry of Coal remains
dedicated to fostering growth, sustainability, and safety in the sector, ensuring that India continues to move
toward a self-reliant coal economy while prioritizing environmental conservation and community welfare.
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Shuhaib T
(Release ID: 2159531)