On International Literacy Day (ILD) 2025, the Ministry of Education celebrated progress towards universal literacy, emphasizing "Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era." The event, addressed by Union Minister Shri Jayant Chaudhary and Union Minister Shri Dharmendra Pradhan (via virtual address), highlighted Himachal Pradesh becoming the fifth fully literate state/UT, following Tripura, Mizoram, Goa, and Ladakh (declared fully literate on June 24, 2024). Shri Pradhan noted India's literacy rate increase from 74% in 2011 to 80.9% in 2023-24. The ULLAS-Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram has enrolled over 3 crore learners and 42 lakh volunteers, with approximately 1.83 crore learners assessed in foundational literacy and numeracy, achieving a 90% success rate. Learning material is available in 26 Indian languages. Shri Chaudhary stressed the expanded definition of literacy, encompassing digital tools, financial literacy, and civic awareness. Shri Sanjay Kumar, Secretary, Department of School Education and Literacy, urged further improvement through ULLAS, aiming for complete literacy (including digital, legal, and financial aspects) for all non-literates aged 15 and above within five years. The ULLAS Compendium was released, and Ladakh and Goa shared best practices. ULLAS Literacy Week 2025 was conducted from September 1-8. The event was organised by the Department of School Education Literacy (DoSEL). Further information may be available from PIB Delhi.
Key Entities Referenced
International Literacy Day ILD 2025: An annual international celebration focused on promoting literacy.
Ministry of Education: The government ministry responsible for education in India.
Himachal Pradesh: A state in India that has achieved full functional literacy.
Tripura: A state in India recognized for achieving full literacy.
Mizoram: A state in India recognized for achieving full literacy.
Goa: A state in India recognized for achieving full literacy.
Ladakh: A Union Territory in India recognized for achieving full literacy.
ULLAS Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram: A literacy program aimed at achieving universal literacy in India.
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Education celebrates International
Literacy Day (ILD) 2025 with the Theme “Promoting
Literacy in the Digital Era”
Himachal Pradesh becomes 5th fully literate
State/UT after Tripura, Mizoram, Goa and Ladakh
Shri Dharmendra Pradhan emphasizes Literacy as
Empowerment; celebrates progress and urges
Collective Effort for Universal Literacy
Skills, civic awareness, digital access and financial
awareness are keys to true literacy - Shri Jayant
Chaudhary
Posted On: 08 SEP 2025 6:32PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and
Minister of State for Education, Shri Jayant Chaudhary addressed International Literacy Day (ILD) 2025
celebration organised by Department of School Education & Literacy (DoSEL), Ministry of Education at Dr.
Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi today. The programme was also attended by Shri Kishor Barman,
Minister of Education, Tripura, Dr. Vanlalthlana, Minister of Education, Mizoram, and Shri Sanjay Kumar,
Secretary, DoSEL, along with senior officials from the Ministry of Education, NCERT, CBSE, KVS, NVS,
NCTE, NIOS, State/UT Education Departments, Volunteer Teachers, Learners, Neo-Literates, and other
stakeholders.
The theme for this year’s celebration was “Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era”, highlighting the pivotal
role of digital technology in enabling reading, writing, numeracy, and lifelong learning skills across the
country.
Himachal Pradesh has become the fourth state to achieve full functional literacy, joining Tripura, Mizoram,
and Goa in this significant milestone. On June 24, 2024, Ladakh was declared the first Union Territory to be
fully literate.
On this occasion Union Minister for Education, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, delivered a virtual address
highlighting India’s progress and vision for universal literacy. Shri Pradhan underscored that literacy goes
beyond reading and writing. It is a means to dignity, empowerment and self-reliance. He noted that India’s
literacy rate has risen from 74 percent in 2011 to 80.9 percent in 2023–24, but emphasised that true progress
will be achieved only when literacy becomes a lived reality for every citizen. He spoke about thetransformative role of ULLAS Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, which has enrolled over 3 crore learners
and 42 lakh volunteers. Nearly 1.83 crore learners have already taken foundational literacy and numeracy
assessments, with 90 percent success. The programme now offers learning material in 26 Indian languages,
making literacy truly inclusive. Congratulating Ladakh, Mizoram, Goa, Tripura and Himachal Pradesh on
achieving full literacy, the Minister said these achievements reaffirm the power of collective effort by
government, society and volunteers. He urged youth and students to contribute to the literacy mission,
suggesting such efforts be integrated with academic credits. Shri Pradhan reiterated Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi’s vision of education as the foundation of civilisation and called for renewed commitment to
building a literate, self-reliant and developed India.
Speaking on the occasion, Shri Jayant Chaudhary expressed delight that Himachal Pradesh has
joined Mizoram, Goa, Tripura, and Ladakh in declaring itself fully literate. He noted that it was
especially significant that states with difficult terrains were among the first to achieve this milestone.
Despite challenges of limited access to schools, teachers, and resources, communities organised
themselves, volunteers stepped forward, and governments extended support. The Minister
remarked that this collective achievement shows how determination can overcome geography and
deserves recognition and applause.
He further observed that the concept of literacy in India has expanded to include digital literacy. He
highlighted that India has set an example for the world, particularly the Global South, by creating robustDigital Public Infrastructure that has accelerated education and inclusion. Achievements that might have taken
fifty years have been realised in just a decade through India’s digital innovations.
Paying tribute to Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the Minister recalled how Ambedkar has risen above the challenges of
his background to become one of the strongest advocates for education. He reiterated Ambedkar’s belief that
the cycle of ignorance must be broken through literacy, and that free and equitable access to education is
essential.
The Minister outlined three key priorities for the future:
To sustain the spirit of volunteerism, as literacy spreads fastest when citizens take responsibility for one
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another’s learning
To integrate literacy with skills and livelihoods, ensuring that individuals experience immediate and
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tangible benefits
To continually broaden the definition of literacy, encompassing digital tools, financial literacy, and
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awareness of citizens' rights and responsibilities
Shri Sanjay Kumar, Secretary, Department of School Education and Literacy, noted India’s rise in literacy
from 12% post-independence to over 80% today, urging further improvement by the next census through
ULLAS. He emphasized that all literate citizens should teach non-literate individuals and highlighted the large
number of learners and volunteer teachers registered under ULLAS.
He also spoke on the importance of the blended modeof ULLAS, combining offline and online learning, and
called on students to join this Jan Andolan. He urged collective action to ensure that, within five years, every
non-literate aged 15 and above is literate by new standards including digital, legal, and financial literacy.
During the occasion, the ULLAS Compendium was released, showcasing a diverse collection of teaching and
learning materials that celebrate India’s rich linguistic, cultural, and social heritage. Representatives from
Ladakh and Goa shared their experiences and best practices in achieving full literacy, providing valuable
insights and strategies during the experience-sharing session.
To mark the occasion, the Government of India organised ULLAS Literacy Week 2025 from 1st to 8th
September 2025, conducting a nationwide literacy drive to register non-literates, volunteers, and neo-learners
across States and UTs. The celebration of International Literacy Day 2025 reaffirmed India’s resolve to
achieve the vision of a fully literate Bharat and contribute towards the overarching goal of a Viksit Bharat.
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MV/AK
(Release ID: 2164749)