**Executive Summary**
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), IndiaAI, the Government of Assam and IIT Guwahati hosted a two-day "Human Capital" Working Group Meeting on January 5-6, 2026, in Guwahati. The meeting, chaired by Prof. T. G. Sitharam, convened policymakers, academics, and industry experts to advance national discussions on education reform, workforce transition, and inclusive AI adoption. It serves as a precursor to the India AI Impact Summit 2026, scheduled for February 15-20, 2026, in New Delhi.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Meeting Purpose and Focus:**
* Advance deliberations on education reform, workforce transition, and inclusive, human-centric AI adoption.
* Inform national-level deliberations and policy outcomes for the India AI Impact Summit 2026.
* **Key Discussions and Themes:**
* The centrality of human capital in India’s AI journey.
* Moving beyond conventional skilling to lifelong learning and institutional readiness.
* The shift from education systems designed for individual experts to those enabling large-scale human augmentation through domain-specific AI tools.
* Gender-responsive strategies for the AI transition, addressing risks related to automation and bias.
* Redefining education for the cognitive age, emphasizing adaptability, critical thinking, and collaboration.
* **Stakeholder Presentations and Insights:**
* Speakers highlighted the need for lifelong learning, adaptability, and institutional readiness.
* IIT Guwahati is committed to shaping future-ready human capital in the age of AI.
* IndiaAI Mission focuses on human capital, democratization of AI resources, and inclusive AI adoption.
* Transition to an AI-enabled economy must be inclusive and people-centric.
* Prioritizing human augmentation over automation to prevent widening inequalities.
* Indigenous compute capacity, public-private collaboration, and differentiated skilling are needed.
**Impact Analysis**
**Policymakers, Academic Leaders, Industry Experts, and Practitioners**
* **Impact:** Need to contribute to and implement national deliberations on education reform, workforce transition, and AI adoption. The discussion outcomes will inform global-level discussions at the Summit.
* **Action Required:** Participate actively in the meeting, contribute to the formulation of recommendations, and implement policy changes to support the inclusive development of AI ecosystems.
**Educational Institutions (e.g., IIT Guwahati)**
* **Impact:** Crucial in shaping future-ready human capital and bridging research, policy, and real-world impact.
* **Action Required:** Collaborate with policymakers and industry to integrate AI into curricula, promote adaptability and lifelong learning, and provide platforms for dialogue and innovation.
**Workforce**
* **Impact:** Affected by the shift to AI-enabled economies, including the need for new skills and potential job displacement in some sectors. The integration of AI represents a fundamental shift in how economies and societies function, with far-reaching implications for human capital.
* **Action Required:** Engage in continuous learning and reskilling initiatives to adapt to the changing demands of the AI era.
**Government of Assam**
* **Impact:** Responsible for integrating AI in a manner that prioritizes human augmentation over automation and reduces inequalities across sectors and regions.
* **Action Required:** Implement policies that promote continuous learning, micro-skilling, and AI literacy as essential public capabilities, and support initiatives to translate technological progress into dignity, opportunity, and resilience.
Key Entities Referenced
India AI Impact Summit 2026: A summit focused on human capital, democratization of AI resources, and inclusive AI adoption, with findings informed by the Guwahati Working Group Meeting.
IndiaAI Mission: A national mission to build future-ready human capital through initiatives spanning compute capacity, indigenous datasets and models, and nationwide AI skilling.
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY): The Indian government ministry involved in advancing national deliberations on education reform, workforce transition, and inclusive AI adoption.
Human Capital Working Group: A working group focused on education reform, workforce transition, lifelong learning systems and gender-responsive strategies for the AI era.
Guwahati: Location of the Human Capital Working Group Meeting hosted by the Government of Assam and IIT Guwahati.
Ministry of Electronics & IT
Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology (MeitY), IndiaAI, Government of
Assam and IIT Guwahati Host Human Capital
Working Group Meeting
Advancing education reform, workforce transition and
inclusive AI strategies
Human Capital deliberations to inform India AI Impact
Summit 2026
प्रव तथ: 05 JAN 2026 7:22PM by PIB Delhi
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the IndiaAI Mission, the Government
of Assam and IIT Guwahati are hosting a two-day Working Group Meeting in “Human Capital” at the
IIT Guwahati campus. The meeting convened senior policymakers, academic leaders, industry experts and
practitioners to advance national deliberations on education reform, workforce transition and inclusive,
human-centric AI adoption. The two-day meeting (5–6 January 2026), chaired by Prof. T. G. Sitharam,
serves as a key thematic precursor to the India AI Impact Summit 2026, scheduled to be held in New
Delhi from February 15–20, 2026, and is expected to inform national-level deliberations and policy
outcomes.The opening session featured addresses by Shri Syedain Abbasi, IAS, Special Chief Secretary,
Government of Assam, Shri K. S. Gopinath Narayan, IAAS, Principal Secretary (IT), Government of
Assam, Prof. T. G. Sitharam, Chair, Human Capital Working Group,
Prof. Devendra Jalihal, Director, IIT Guwahati, and Ms. Shikha Dahiya, Joint Director, IndiaAI, MeitY;
and Speakers highlighted the centrality of human capital in India’s AI journey and emphasised the need to
move beyond conventional skilling models towards lifelong learning, augmentation and institutional
readiness.
Welcoming the gathering, Prof. Devendra Jalihal, Director, IIT Guwahati, highlighted the institute’s role
as a convening platform for policymakers, academia, industry and students to shape future-ready human
capital in the age of AI. He underscored IIT Guwahati’s commitment to working at the intersection of
technology, education and society, noting strong student participation as a reflection of growing interest in
inclusive AI ecosystems.
Ms. Shikha Dahiya, Joint Director, IndiaAI, MeitY, outlined the vision of the India AI Impact Summit
2026, highlighting its focus on human capital, democratisation of AI resources and inclusive, responsible
AI adoption, particularly for the Global South. She underscored the role of the IndiaAI Mission in
building future-ready human capital through initiatives spanning compute capacity, indigenous datasets
and models, and nationwide AI skilling and capacity-building efforts, noting that outcomes from the
Guwahati deliberations would directly inform global-level discussions at the Summit.
Prof. T. G. Sitharam, Chair, Human Capital Working Group, underscored that the transition to an AI-
enabled economy must be inclusive and people-centric, with human capital at its core. He emphasised the
need to move beyond fragmented skilling efforts towards lifelong learning ecosystems that prioritise
adaptability, judgement and human-centred capabilities alongside technical skills, noting that
technological progress must ultimately translate into dignity, opportunity and resilience.
Shri K. S. Gopinath Narayan, IAAS, Principal Secretary (IT), Government of Assam, highlighted that the
integration of AI represents a fundamental shift in how economies and societies function, with far-
reaching implications for human capital. He stressed the importance of prioritising human augmentation
over automation, cautioning that unchecked technological change could widen inequalities across sectors
and regions, and emphasised continuous learning, micro-skilling and AI literacy as essential public
capabilities.
Shri Syedain Abbasi, IAS, Special Chief Secretary, Government of Assam, observed that while AI hype
mirrors past technology cycles, this moment is fundamentally different as AI increasingly functions as an
autonomous agent. He warned that the concentration of AI capabilities among a few global players couldexacerbate inequities and threaten India’s traditional IT and outsourcing-led employment model, calling
for indigenous compute capacity, strong public–private collaboration and differentiated skilling pathways
across education levels.
The inaugural session concluded with a vote of thanks by Shri Ashwani Kumar, IAS, Director, IT
Department, Government of Assam, who expressed gratitude to the Human Capital Working Group for its
thought leadership and to IIT Guwahati for providing an academic platform that bridges research, policy
and real-world impact. He acknowledged the IndiaAI Mission for its continued support in advancing
India’s national AI agenda.
Ms. Shikha Dahiya also presented an overview of the India AI Impact Summit 2026, highlighting its
multi-day programme and noting that it will culminate in leaders’ plenaries and working group outcomes
in New Delhi, with a focus on democratising AI resources, enabling indigenous models and amplifying
Global South perspectives.
A key highlight of Day 1 was the keynote address on “Democratizing Competency in the Age of AI” by
Prof. Gautam Barua, Former Director, IIT Guwahati, which examined the structural shift from education
systems designed to produce individual experts towards models that enable large-scale human
augmentation through domain-specific AI tools. The address emphasised the importance of sovereign,
sector-aligned AI systems that raise baseline human capability while ensuring transition security and
social protection for workers impacted by automation.
This was followed by a panel discussion on “Gender-Responsive Strategies for the AI Transition”,
which examined the impact of AI on women in the workforce. The discussion highlighted risks related to
automation of entry-level roles, widening wage gaps, data and algorithmic bias, and unequal access to AI
skilling, while underscoring the need for inclusive design, explainable AI, adoption-led reskilling and
ecosystem-driven policy interventions to ensure equitable and people-centric AI transitions. Moderated by
Ms. Arpitha Desai, Associate Vice President, The Asia Group, the panel was attended by Ms. Tulika
Pandey, Scientist-G, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India (Virtual);
Mr. Sanjay Kukreja, Head of AI, eClerx; Ms. Urmi Tat, Manager, Public Policy and Government Affairs,
Salesforce; Dr. Tanu M. Goyal, Senior Fellow, ICRIER; Prof. Dhruba Kumar Bhattacharyya, Vice
Chancellor, Tezpur University; and Prof. Ratnajit Bhattacharjee, Head, MFSDS & AI and Head,
MCENSSR, IIT Guwahati.
The day continued with a panel discussion on “Redefining Education for the Cognitive Age”, which
examined how AI is reshaping learning objectives, pedagogy and assessment systems. Panellists discussed
the shift from rote-based instruction to cognitive, process-oriented learning; the role of AI in personalising
education while reducing administrative burdens on teachers; the need for community-tested, human-
centric AI tools; and closer alignment between education systems and rapidly evolving industry skill
requirements, emphasising adaptability, critical thinking, collaboration and lifelong learning as core
capabilities for the AI era. Moderated by Mr. Subhodeep Jash, Senior Vice President, The Asia Group, the
panel was attended by Mr. Venkatesh Reddy Mallapu Reddy, Chief Officer and President, ConveGenius;
Mr. Siddhant Sachdeva, Co-Founder, Rocket Learning; Mr. Parminder Singh Kakria, Vice President,
Government Affairs, Kyndryl; Prof. Anupam Basu, Former Director, NIT Durgapur; and Prof. Shyamanta
M. Hazarika, Head, Mechanical Engineering, IIT Guwahati.
The Human Capital Working Group Meeting at IIT Guwahati will continue tomorrow with focused
deliberations on education reform, workforce transition, lifelong learning systems and gender-responsive
strategies for the AI era, culminating in the consolidation of key recommendations to inform national
policy outcomes. As a thematic precursor to the India AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi, theGuwahati convening reinforces the Government of India’s commitment to building inclusive, human-
centric AI ecosystems under the IndiaAI Mission, aligning regional perspectives with national priorities
for Viksit Bharat 2047.
****
MSZ
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