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DRAFT RED HERRING PROSPECTUS
Dated March 3, 2026
(Pursuant to Section 32 of the Companies Act, 2013)
(This Draft Red Herring Prospectus will be updated
upon filing with the RoC)
100% Book Built Offer
(Please scan this QR code to view the DRHP)
MONEYVIEW LIMITED
CORPORATE IDENTITY NUMBER: U72200KA2014PLC075775
REGISTERED AND TELEPHONE AND
CONTACT PERSON WEBSITE
CORPORATE OFFICE E-MAIL
17/1, 1st and 2nd Floor, The Address Ankit Kumar Jain, Company
Building, Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli, Secretary and Compliance Officer +91 80 6765 0903
https://moneyview.in
Kadubeesanahalli, Bangalore 560 103, investor.relations@moneyview.in
Karnataka, India
PROMOTERS OF OUR COMPANY: PUNEET AGARWAL, SANJAY AGGARWAL AND SUSHMA ABBURI
DETAILS OF OFFER TO THE PUBLIC
Type Fresh Issue Offer for Total Eligibility and Reservation
size^ Sale size Offer
size^
Fresh [●] Equity Up to [●] Equity The Offer is being made pursuant to Regulation 6(1) of the Securities and Exchange
Issue Shares of face 136,095,900 Shares of Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018
and value of ₹1 Equity Shares face value (“SEBI ICDR Regulations”). See “Other Regulatory and Statutory Disclosures –
Offer each of face value of ₹1 each Eligibility for the Offer” on page 398. For details in relation to share reservation
for Sale aggregating of ₹1 each aggregating among qualified institutional buyers (“QIBs”), non-institutional investors (“NIIs”),
up to ₹ 15,000 aggregating to up to ₹ [●] retail individual investors (“RIIs”), see “Offer Structure” on page 426.
million ₹ [●] million million
DETAILS OF THE TOP 10 SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
Maximum
number of
Maximum Weighted
Offered
number of Average Weighted
Name of the Name of the Type of Shares of
Type of Selling Offered Shares of Cost of Average Cost
Selling Selling Selling face value of
Shareholder face value of ₹1 Acquisition of Acquisition
Shareholder Shareholder Shareholder ₹1 each /
each / Amount per Equity per Equity
Amount
(₹ in million) Share ( in Share ( in ₹)@*
(₹ in
₹)@*
million)
Puneet Agarwal Promoter Selling Up to 13,548,300 Equity 0.74 Sanjay Aggarwal Promoter Selling Up to 0.34
Shareholder Shares of face value of Shareholder 13,548,300
₹1 each aggregating to Equity Shares of
₹[●] million face value of ₹1
each
aggregating to
₹[●] million
Crimson Winter Investor Selling Up to 14,516,100 Equity 37.42 Internet Fund III Investor Selling Up to 9.93
Limited Shareholder Shares of face value of Pte. Ltd. Shareholder 19,194,900
₹1 each aggregating to Equity Shares of
₹[●] million face value of ₹1
each
aggregating to
₹[●] million
Accel India IV Investor Selling Up to 20,471,800 Equity 5.32 NLI Strategic Investor Selling Up to 5,332,000 6.14
(Mauritius) Shareholder Shares of face value of Venture Shareholder Equity Shares of
Limited ₹1 each aggregating to Investment Limited face value of ₹1
₹[●] million each
aggregating to
₹[●] million
Accel Growth Investor Selling Up to 10,014,800 Equity 7.65 TI JPNIN India Investor Selling Up to 4,681,400 5.72
IV Holdings Shareholder Shares of face value of Holdco. Ltd. Shareholder Equity Shares of
(Mauritius) Ltd. ₹1 each aggregating to face value of ₹1
₹[●] million each
aggregating to
₹[●] million
Apis Growth II Investor Selling Up to 9,206,900 Equity 44.74 Ribbit Capital Investor Selling Up to 2.87
(Mimosa) Pte. Shareholder Shares of face value of Shareholder 14,196,100
Ltd. ₹1 each aggregating to Equity Shares of
₹[●] million face value of ₹1
each
aggregating to
₹[●] million
@As certified by Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered Accountants (FRN No. 013299S), by way of their certificate dated March 3, 2026.
*The weighted average cost of acquisition per equity share is computed assuming conversion of all outstanding CCPS on a fully diluted basis.
For details of the weighted average cost of acquisition per Equity Share of the Selling Shareholders, see “Summary of the Offer Document” and for all the details of the Selling
Shareholders see “The Offer” on pages 24 and 84, respectively.RISKS IN RELATION TO THE FIRST OFFER
This being the first public issue of our Company, there has been no formal market for the Equity Shares of our Company. The face value of the
Equity Shares is ₹ 1 per Equity Share. The Floor Price, the Cap Price and the Offer Price, determined by our Company, in consultation with the
book running lead managers (“BRLMs”), on the basis of the assessment of market demand for the Equity Shares by way of the Book Building
Process (as defined hereinafter), in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, and as stated in “Basis for Offer Price” on page 134, should
not be considered to be indicative of the market price of the Equity Shares after the Equity Shares are listed. No assurance can be given regarding
an active or sustained trading in the Equity Shares or regarding the price at which the Equity Shares will be traded after listing.
GENERAL RISK
Investments in equity and equity-related securities involve a degree of risk and investors should not invest any funds in the Offer unless they can
afford to take the risk of losing their entire investment. Investors are advised to read the risk factors carefully before taking an investment decision
in the Offer. For taking an investment decision, investors must rely on their own examination of our Company and the Offer, including the risks
involved. The Equity Shares have not been recommended or approved by the SEBI, nor does SEBI guarantee the accuracy or adequacy of the
contents of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. Specific attention of the investors is invited to “Risk Factors” on page 36.
ISSUER’S AND SELLING SHAREHOLDER’S ABSOLUTE RESPONSIBILITY
Our Company, having made all reasonable inquiries, accepts responsibility for and confirms that this Draft Red Herring Prospectus contains all
information with regard to our Company and the Offer, which is material in the context of the Offer, that the information contained in this Draft
Red Herring Prospectus is true and correct in all material aspects and is not misleading in any material respect, that the opinions and intentions
expressed herein are honestly held and that there are no other facts, the omission of which makes this Draft Red Herring Prospectus as a whole
or any of such information or the expression of any such opinions or intentions, misleading in any material respect. Further, each of the Selling
Shareholders, severally and not jointly, accepts responsibility for and confirms only the statements specifically made or confirmed by such Selling
Shareholder in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, to the extent such statements are solely in relation to such Selling Shareholder and its respective
portion of the Offered Shares and assumes responsibility that such statements are true and correct in all material respects and not misleading in
any material respect. Each of the Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, assumes no responsibility for any other statements, disclosure
and undertakings in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, made or confirmed by or in relation to our Company or our Company’s business, or by
any other Selling Shareholder(s) or any other person(s).
LISTING
The Equity Shares offered through the Red Herring Prospectus are proposed to be listed on the Stock Exchanges, being BSE Limited (“BSE”)
and National Stock Exchange of India Limited (“NSE”, and together with the BSE, the “Stock Exchanges”). For the purposes of the Offer, the
Designated Stock Exchange shall be [●].
DETAILS OF THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS
CONTACT
LOGO NAME TELEPHONE AND E-MAIL
PERSON(S)
Tel: +91 22 4325 2183
Axis Capital Limited Pratik Pednekar E-mail: moneyview.ipo@axiscap.in
Tel: +91 22 6632 8000
BofA Securities India Sayantan
E-mail: dg.moneyview_ipo@bofa.com
Limited Bhattacharyya
IIFL Capital Services
Limited (formerly known Sagar Mehta/ Pawan Tel: +91 22 4646 4728
as IIFL Securities Kumar Jain E-mail: moneyview.ipo@iiflcap.com
Limited)
Kotak Mahindra
Tel: +91 22 4336 0000
Capital Company Ganesh Rane
E-mail: moneyview.ipo@kotak.com
Limited
REGISTRAR TO THE OFFER
NAME OF REGISTRAR CONTACT TELEPHONE AND E-MAIL
PERSON
MUFG Intime India Private Limited (Formerly Tel: +91 810 811 4949
Shanti Gopalkrishnan
known as Link Intime India Private Limited) E-mail: moneyview.ipo@in.mpms.mufg.com
BID/ OFFER PERIOD
ANCHOR
BID/ OFFER BID/ OFFER
INVESTOR [●] [●] [●]
OPENS ON* CLOSES ON**#
BIDDING DATE*
* Our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider participation by Anchor Investors in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. The Anchor Investor Bidding Date
shall be one Working Day prior to the Bid/ Offer Opening Date.
** Our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider closing the Bid/ Offer Period for QIBs, one Working Day prior to the Bid/ Offer Closing Date in accordance with the
SEBI ICDR Regulations.
# UPI mandate end time and date shall be at 5:00 pm on the Bid/ Offer Closing Date.
^Our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider a Pre-IPO Placement, aggregating up to ₹ 3,000 million, prior to filing of the Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC.
The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, will be at a price to be decided by our Company in consultation with the BRLMs. If the Pre-IPO Placement is completed, the amount raised
pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement will be reduced from the Fresh Issue, subject to compliance with Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, shall not
exceed 20% of the size of the Fresh Issue. Prior to the completion of the Offer, our Company shall appropriately intimate the subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement, prior to allotment
pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, that there is no guarantee that our Company may proceed with the Offer or the Offer may be successful and will result into listing of the Equity
Shares on the Stock Exchanges. Further, relevant disclosures in relation to such intimation to the subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement (if undertaken) shall be appropriately made
in the relevant sections of the Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus.DRAFT RED HERRING PROSPECTUS
Dated March 3, 2026
(Pursuant to Section 32 of the Companies Act, 2013)
(This Draft Red Herring Prospectus will be updated upon
filing with the RoC)
100% Book Built Offer
MONEYVIEW LIMITED
Our Company was originally incorporated as “Whizdm Innovations Private Limited”, a private limited company under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 with the Registrar of Companies, Karnataka
at Bangalore (“RoC”), pursuant to a certificate of incorporation dated August 11, 2014. Pursuant to a resolution passed by our Board on May 14, 2025, a special resolution passed by our Shareholders on May
15, 2025 and a fresh certificate of incorporation dated May 22, 2025 issued by the Registrar of Companies, Central Processing Centre (“RoC, CPC”), the name of our Company was changed to “Moneyview
Private Limited”. Upon the conversion of our Company into a public limited company, pursuant to a resolution passed by our Board and a special resolution passed by our Shareholders, each on May 30, 2025
and a fresh certificate of incorporation dated June 10, 2025 issued by the RoC, CPC the name of our Company was changed to “Moneyview Limited”.
Corporate Identity Number: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Registered and Corporate Office: 17/1, 1st and 2nd Floor, The Address Building, Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli, Kadubeesanahalli, Bangalore 560 103, Karnataka, India
Contact Person: Ankit Kumar Jain, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer; Tel: +91 80 6765 0903; E-mail: investor.relations@moneyview.in; Website: https://moneyview.in
PROMOTERS OF OUR COMPANY: PUNEET AGARWAL, SANJAY AGGARWAL AND SUSHMA ABBURI
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING OF [●] EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹ 1 EACH (“EQUITY SHARES”) OF MONEYVIEW LIMITED (OUR “COMPANY” OR THE “ISSUER”) FOR CASH AT A PRICE OF ₹
[●] PER EQUITY SHARE INCLUDING A SECURITIES PREMIUM OF ₹ [●] PER EQUITY SHARE (THE “OFFER PRICE”) AGGREGATING UP TO ₹ [●] MILLION (THE “OFFER”). THE OFFER COMPRISES A
FRESH ISSUE OF [●] EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹ 1 EACH BY OUR COMPANY AGGREGATING UP TO ₹ 15,000 MILLION (“FRESH ISSUE”) AND AN OFFER FOR SALE OF UP TO 136,095,900
EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹ 1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION (“OFFER FOR SALE”) COMPRISING AN OFFER FOR SALE OF UP TO 13,548,300 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF
₹1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY PUNEET AGARWAL AND UP TO 13,548,300 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY SANJAY AGGARWAL, UP
TO 1,935,400 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY CHITRA AGARWAL (THE “INDIVIDUAL SELLING SHAREHOLDERS”) AND UP TO 20,471,800 EQUITY
SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY ACCEL INDIA IV (MAURITIUS) LIMITED, UP TO 19,194,900 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH AGGREGATING
TO ₹[●] MILLION BY INTERNET FUND III PTE. LTD., UP TO 10,014,800 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY ACCEL GROWTH IV HOLDINGS (MAURITIUS)
LTD., UP TO 14,516,100 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY CRIMSON WINTER LIMITED, UP TO 1,865,400 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1
EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY LOK CAPITAL IV LLC, UP TO 28,400 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY LOK CAPITAL CO-INVESTMENT
TRUST, UP TO 14,196,100 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY RIBBIT CAPITAL, UP TO 3,226,800 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH
AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY EVOLVENCE INDIA FUND IV LTD., UP TO 9,206,900 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY APIS GROWTH II
(MIMOSA) PTE. LTD., UP TO 5,332,000 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY NLI STRATEGIC VENTURE INVESTMENT LIMITED, UP TO 4,681,400 EQUITY
SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY TI JPNIN INDIA HOLDCO, LTD., UP TO 1,980,200 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●]
MILLION BY TI PLATFORM SMRS SMA, L.P., UP TO 2,349,100 EQUITY SHARES OF FACE VALUE OF ₹1 EACH AGGREGATING TO ₹[●] MILLION BY DI INVESTMENT LLC (THE “INVESTOR SELLING
SHAREHOLDERS”)
OUR COMPANY IN CONSULTATION WITH THE BRLMS, MAY CONSIDER A PRE-IPO PLACEMENT OF SPECIFIED SECURITIES AGGREGATING UP TO ₹ 3,000.00 MILLION, PRIOR TO FILING OF THE
RED HERRING PROSPECTUS WITH THE ROC. THE PRE-IPO PLACEMENT, IF UNDERTAKEN, WILL BE AT A PRICE TO BE DECIDED BY OUR COMPANY IN CONSULTATION WITH THE BRLMS. IF
THE PRE-IPO PLACEMENT IS COMPLETED, THE AMOUNT RAISED PURSUANT TO THE PRE-IPO PLACEMENT WILL BE REDUCED FROM THE FRESH ISSUE, SUBJECT TO COMPLIANCE WITH RULE
19(2)(B) OF THE SECURITIES CONTRACTS (REGULATION) RULES, 1957 (“SCRR”). THE PRE-IPO PLACEMENT, IF UNDERTAKEN, SHALL NOT EXCEED 20% OF THE SIZE OF THE FRESH ISSUE. PRIOR
TO THE COMPLETION OF THE OFFER, OUR COMPANY SHALL APPROPRIATELY INTIMATE THE SUBSCRIBERS TO THE PRE-IPO PLACEMENT, PRIOR TO ALLOTMENT PURSUANT TO THE PRE-
IPO PLACEMENT, THAT THERE IS NO GUARANTEE THAT OUR COMPANY MAY PROCEED WITH THE OFFER OR THE OFFER MAY BE SUCCESSFUL AND WILL RESULT INTO LISTING OF THE
EQUITY SHARES ON THE STOCK EXCHANGES. FURTHER, RELEVANT DISCLOSURES IN RELATION TO SUCH INTIMATION TO THE SUBSCRIBERS TO THE PRE-IPO PLACEMENT (IF UNDERTAKEN)
SHALL BE APPROPRIATELY MADE IN THE RELEVANT SECTIONS OF THE RED HERRING PROSPECTUS AND THE PROSPECTUS.
THE PRICE BAND AND THE MINIMUM BID LOT WILL BE DECIDED BY OUR COMPANY IN CONSULTATION WITH THE BRLMS, AND WILL BE ADVERTISED IN ALL EDITIONS OF [●], A WIDELY
CIRCULATED ENGLISH NATIONAL DAILY NEWSPAPER AND ALL EDITIONS OF [●], A WIDELY CIRCULATED HINDI NATIONAL DAILY NEWSPAPER, AND [●] EDITIONS OF [●] (A WIDELY
CIRCULATED KANNADA DAILY NEWSPAPER, KANNADA BEING THE REGIONAL LANGUAGE OF KARNATAKA, WHERE OUR REGISTERED AND CORPORATE OFFICE IS LOCATED), AT LEAST TWO
WORKING DAYS PRIOR TO THE BID/ OFFER OPENING DATE AND SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE STOCK EXCHANGES FOR UPLOADING ON THEIR RESPECTIVE WEBSITES, IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS.
In case of any revision in the Price Band, the Bid/ Offer Period shall be extended for at least three additional Working Days after such revision of the Price Band, subject to the total Bid/ Offer Period not exceeding 10 Working Days. In
cases of force majeure, banking strike or similar unforeseen circumstances, our Company may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, extend the Bid/ Offer Period for a minimum of one Working Day, subject to the Bid/ Offer Period not
exceeding 10 Working Days. Any revision in the Price Band, and the revised Bid/ Offer Period, if applicable, shall be widely disseminated by notification to the Stock Exchanges, by issuing a public notice and also by indicating the change
on the websites of the BRLMs and at the terminals of the Members of the Syndicate and by intimation to Designated Intermediaries and Sponsor Bank(s), as applicable.
The Offer is being made in terms of Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR read with Regulation 31 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. The Offer is being made through the Book Building Process (as defined hereinafter) in accordance with Regulation 6(1) of the
SEBI ICDR Regulations wherein in terms of Regulation 32(2) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, not more than 50% of the Offer shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Qualified Institutional Buyers (“QIBs”, and such portion, the
“QIB Portion”) provided that our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, may allocate up to 60% of the QIB Portion to Anchor Investors on a discretionary basis in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations (“Anchor Investor Portion”),
of which 40% shall be reserved in the following manner, (i) 33.33% shall be available for allocation to domestic Mutual Funds, and (ii) 6.67% shall be available for Life Insurance Companies and Pension Funds, subject to valid bids being received
from domestic Mutual Funds, Life Insurance Companies and Pension Funds at or above the Anchor Investor Allocation Price In the event of under-subscription in (ii) above, the allocation may be made to domestic Mutual Funds. In the event of
under-subscription or non-allocation in the Anchor Investor Portion, the balance Equity Shares shall be added to the QIB Portion (other than Anchor Investor Portion) (“Net QIB Portion”). Further, 5% of the Net QIB Portion shall be available for
allocation on a proportionate basis only to Mutual Funds and the remainder of the Net QIB Portion shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to all QIB Bidders (other than Anchor Investors) including Mutual Funds, subject to valid
Bids being received at or above the Offer Price. However, if the aggregate demand from Mutual Funds is less than 5% of the QIB Portion, the balance Equity Shares available for allocation in the Mutual Fund Portion will be added to the remaining
QIB Portion for proportionate allocation to QIBs. Further, not less than 15% of the Offer shall be available for allocation to Non-Institutional Bidders out of which (a) one-third of such portion shall be reserved for applicants with application size of
more than ₹200,000 and up to ₹1,000,000; and (b) two-third of such portion shall be reserved for applicants with application size of more than ₹1,000,000 provided that the unsubscribed portion in either of such sub-categories may be allocated to
applicants in the other sub-category of Non-Institutional Bidders and not less than 35% of the Offer shall be available for allocation to RIIs in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, subject to valid Bids being received from them at or above
the Offer Price. All potential Bidders (except Anchor Investors) are required to mandatorily utilise the Application Supported by Blocked Amount (“ASBA”) process by providing details of their respective bank accounts (including UPI ID for UPI
Bidders) (as defined hereinafter) in which the Bid Amount will be blocked by the SCSBs or the Sponsor Bank(s), as applicable, to participate in the Offer. Anchor Investors are not permitted to participate in the Anchor Investor Portion of the Offer
through the ASBA process. See “Offer Procedure” on page 429.
RISKS IN RELATION TO THE OFFER
This being the first public offer of our Company, there has been no formal market for the Equity Shares. The face value of the Equity Shares is ₹ 1. The Floor Price, the Cap Price and the Offer Price, as determined by our Company, in
consultation with the BRLMs, on the basis of the assessment of market demand for the Equity Shares by way of the Book Building Process, in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations and as stated in “Basis for Offer Price” on page
134, should not be considered to be indicative of the market price of the Equity Shares after such Equity Shares are listed. No assurance can be given regarding an active and/ or sustained trading in the Equity Shares nor regarding the price
at which the Equity Shares will be traded after listing.
GENERAL RISK
Investments in equity and equity-related securities involve a degree of risk and investors should not invest any funds in the Offer unless they can afford to take the risk of losing their entire investment. Investors are advised to read the risk
factors carefully before taking an investment decision in the Offer. For taking an investment decision, investors must rely on their own examination of our Company and the Offer, including the risks involved. The Equity Shares have not
been recommended or approved by the SEBI, nor does SEBI guarantee the accuracy or adequacy of the contents of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. Specific attention of the investors is invited to “Risk Factors” on page 36.
ISSUER’S AND SELLING SHAREHOLDERS’ ABSOLUTE RESPONSIBILITY
Our Company, having made all reasonable inquiries, accepts responsibility for and confirms that this Draft Red Herring Prospectus contains all information with regard to our Company and the Offer, which is material in the context of the
Offer, that the information contained in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is true and correct in all material aspects and is not misleading in any material respect, that the opinions and intentions expressed herein are honestly held and that
there are no other facts, the omission of which makes this Draft Red Herring Prospectus as a whole or any of such information or the expression of any such opinions or intentions, misleading in any material respect. Further, each of the
Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, accepts responsibility for and confirms only the statements specifically made or confirmed by such Selling Shareholder in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, to the extent such statements are
solely in relation to such Selling Shareholder and its respective portion of the Offered Shares and assumes responsibility that such statements are true and correct in all material respects and not misleading in any material respect. Each of
the Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, assumes no responsibility for any other statements, disclosures and undertakings in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, made or confirmed by or in relation to our Company or our
Company’s business, or any other Selling Shareholder(s) or any other person(s).
LISTING
The Equity Shares offered through the Red Herring Prospectus are proposed to be listed on the Stock Exchanges. Our Company has received in-principle approvals from BSE and NSE for listing of the Equity Shares pursuant to their letters
dated [●] and [●], respectively. For the purposes of the Offer, [●] shall be the Designated Stock Exchange.
BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS REGISTRAR TO THE OFFER
Axis Capital Limited BofA Securities India Limited IIFL Capital Services Limited (formerly Kotak Mahindra Capital Company MUFG Intime India Private Limited
Axis House, 1st Floor, Ground Floor, A Wing, One BKC, G known as IIFL Securities Limited) Limited (Formerly known as Link Intime India Private
Pandurang Budhkar Marg, Worli Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra 24th Floor, One Lodha Place, Senapati 1st Floor, 27 BKC Limited)
Mumbai 400 025 (East) Bapat Marg, Lower Parel (West), Plot No. C-27, ‘G’ Block C-101, Embassy, 247
Maharashtra, India Mumbai 400 051 Mumbai 400013 Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East) L.B.S. Marg, Vikhroli (West)
Telephone: +91 22 4325 2183 Maharashtra, India Maharashtra, India Mumbai 400 051 Mumbai 400 083
E-mail: moneyview.ipo@axiscap.in Telephone: +91 22 6632 8000 Telephone: +91 22 4646 4728 Maharashtra, India Maharashtra, India
Investor grievance e-mail: E-mail: dg.moneyview_ipo@bofa.com E-mail: moneyview.ipo@iiflcap.com Telephone: +91 22 4336 0000 Tel: +91 810 811 4949
complaints@axiscap.in Investor grievance e-mail: Investor grievance e-mail: E-mail: moneyview.ipo@kotak.com E-mail: moneyview.ipo@in.mpms.mufg.com
Website: www.axiscapital.co.in dg.india_merchantbanking@bofa.com ig.ib@iiflcap.com Investor grievance e-mail: Investor grievance e-mail:
Contact person: Pratik Pednekar Website: www.business.bofa.com/bofas- Website: www.iiflcapital.com kmccredressal@kotak.com moneyview.ipo@in.mpms.mufg.com
SEBI registration no.: INM000012029 india Contact person: Sagar Mehta/Pawan Website: Website: https://in.mpms.mufg.com/ Contact
Contact person: Sayantan Bhattacharyya Kumar Jain https://investmentbank.kotak.com person: Shanti Gopalkrishnan
SEBI registration no.: INM000011625 SEBI registration no.: INM000010940 Contact person: Ganesh Rane SEBI registration no.: INR000004058
SEBI registration no.: INM000008704BID/ OFFER PERIOD
ANCHOR INVESTOR BIDDING [●] BID/ OFFER OPENS ON* [●] BID/ OFFER CLOSES ON**# [●]
DATE*
* Our Company may, in consultation with the BRLMs, consider participation by Anchor Investors. The Anchor Investors shall Bid during the Anchor Investor Bidding Date, i.e., one Working Day prior to the Bid/Offer Opening Date.
**Our Company may, in consultation with the BRLMs, consider closing the Bid/ Offer Period for QIBs one day prior to the Bid/Offer Closing Date, in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
# UPI mandate end time and date shall be at 5:00 pm on the Bid/Offer Closing Date.(This page is intentionally left blank)TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION I – GENERAL .................................................................................................................................... 1
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................... 1
CERTAIN CONVENTIONS, USE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND MARKET DATA AND
CURRENCY OF PRESENTATION ............................................................................................................ 17
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS .................................................................................................... 22
SUMMARY OF THE OFFER DOCUMENT .............................................................................................. 24
SECTION II - RISK FACTORS ....................................................................................................................... 36
SECTION III – INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 84
THE OFFER ................................................................................................................................................... 84
SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................... 86
GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................ 90
CAPITAL STRUCTURE ............................................................................................................................... 98
OBJECTS OF THE OFFER ........................................................................................................................ 125
BASIS FOR OFFER PRICE ....................................................................................................................... 134
STATEMENT OF SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS ........................................................................................ 146
SECTION IV – ABOUT OUR COMPANY ................................................................................................... 158
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................ 158
OUR BUSINESS ........................................................................................................................................... 190
KEY REGULATIONS AND POLICIES IN INDIA ................................................................................. 232
HISTORY AND CERTAIN CORPORATE MATTERS .......................................................................... 251
OUR MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................................ 261
OUR PROMOTERS AND PROMOTER GROUP ................................................................................... 278
DIVIDEND POLICY.................................................................................................................................... 281
SECTION V – FINANCIAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................. 282
RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION ........................................................... 282
OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................... 346
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS ....................................................................................................................................... 348
CAPITALISATION STATEMENT ........................................................................................................... 384
FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS .................................................................................................................. 385
SECTION VI – LEGAL AND OTHER INFORMATION ........................................................................... 388
OUTSTANDING LITIGATION AND OTHER MATERIAL DEVELOPMENTS ............................... 388
GOVERNMENT AND OTHER APPROVALS......................................................................................... 393
OUR GROUP COMPANY .......................................................................................................................... 396
OTHER REGULATORY AND STATUTORY DISCLOSURES ............................................................ 397
SECTION VII – OFFER INFORMATION ................................................................................................... 419
TERMS OF THE OFFER ............................................................................................................................ 419
OFFER STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................................. 426
OFFER PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................................ 429
RESTRICTIONS ON FOREIGN OWNERSHIP OF INDIAN SECURITIES ....................................... 449
SECTION VIII – DESCRIPTION OF EQUITY SHARES AND TERMS OF THE ARTICLES OF
ASSOCIATION ................................................................................................................................................ 451
SECTION IX – OTHER INFORMATION .................................................................................................... 468
MATERIAL CONTRACTS AND DOCUMENTS FOR INSPECTION ................................................. 468
DECLARATION .......................................................................................................................................... 471SECTION I – GENERAL
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Unless the context otherwise indicates or implies or unless otherwise specified, the following terms and
abbreviations have the following meanings in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, and references to any statutes,
legislations, rules, guidelines, regulations, circulars, notifications, clarifications, directions, or policies shall
include any amendments, clarifications, modifications, replacements or re-enactments thereto, from time to time
and any reference to a statutory provision shall include any subordinate legislation made from time to time under
that provision. This Draft Red Herring Prospectus contains information based on the extant provisions of Indian
law and the judicial, regulatory and administrative interpretations thereof. Further, the Offer related terms used
but not defined in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms under the
General Information Document (as defined below). In case of any inconsistency between the definitions given
below and the definitions contained in the General Information Document, the definitions given below shall
prevail.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references to “the Company”, or “our Company” or “Issuer”, are
references to Moneyview Limited, a public limited company incorporated in India under the Companies Act, 2013
with its Registered and Corporate Office at 17/1, 1st and 2nd Floor, The Address Building, Outer Ring Road,
Marathahalli, Kadubeesanahalli, Bangalore 560 103, Karnataka, India. Furthermore, unless the context
otherwise indicates, all references to the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, are to our Company, our Subsidiaries, i.e.,
Whizdm Finance Private Limited and Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited on a consolidated basis.
The words and expressions used in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus but not defined herein, shall have, to the
extent applicable, the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Companies Act, 2013, the SEBI ICDR
Regulations, the SCRA, the Depositories Act or the rules and regulations made thereunder, as applicable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms used in “Basis for Offer Price”, “Statement of Special Tax Benefits”
“Our Business”, “Industry Overview”, “Key Regulations and Policies in India”, “Restated Consolidated
Financial Information”, “Outstanding Litigation and Material Developments”, “Government and Other
Approvals”, “Restrictions on Foreign Ownership of Indian Securities” and “Description of Equity Shares and
Terms of the Articles of Association”on pages 134, 146, 190, 158, 232, 282, 388, 393, 449 and 451, respectively,
shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the relevant sections.
General Terms
Term Description
Our Company or the Company or Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm
the Issuer Innovations Private Limited), a public limited company, incorporated under the
Companies Act, 2013, having its Registered and Corporate Office at 17/1, 1st and 2nd
Floor, The Address Building, Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli, Kadubeesanahalli,
Bangalore 560 103, Karnataka, India
“Moneyview”, “we”, “us” or Unless the context otherwise indicates or implies, refers to our Company and our
“our” Subsidiaries (as defined below), collectively
Company Related Terms
Term Description
Articles or Articles of The articles of association of our Company, as amended from time to time
Association/ AoA
Audit Committee The audit committee of our Board, as described in “Our Management – Committees
of the Board of Directors – Audit Committee” on page 267
Auditors or Statutory Auditors The current statutory auditors of our Company, namely, S.R. Batliboi & Associates
LLP, Chartered Accountants
Accel Group Collectively, Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited, Accel Growth IV Holdings
(Mauritius) Limited, Accel India VI (Mauritius) Limited and Accel India VII
(Mauritius) Limited
Board or Board of Directors The board of directors of our Company, as described in “Our Management – Board of
Directors” on page 261
Chief Executive Officer or CEO The chief executive officer of our Company, namely Puneet Agarwal. See, “Our
Management” on page 261
Chief Financial Officer or CFO The chief financial officer of our Company, namely Saurav Goyal. See, “Our
Management” on page 261
Company Secretary and The company secretary and compliance officer of our Company, namely, Ankit Kumar
1Term Description
Compliance Officer Jain. See “Our Management” on page 261
Corporate Social Responsibility The corporate social responsibility committee of our Board, as described in “Our
Committee Management – Committees of the Board of Directors – Corporate Social
Responsibility Committee” on page 272
Director(s) The director(s) on our Board. See “Our Management” on page 261
Equity Shares The equity shares of our Company of face value of ₹ 1 each
ESOP Scheme Moneyview Employees Stock Option Plan - 2015
Group Company(ies) The companies (other than our Subsidiaries) with which there were related party
transactions during the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 and the Financial
Years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024, and March 31, 2023 in accordance with
Ind AS 24, and any other companies as considered material by our Board, in accordance
with the Materiality Policy, as disclosed in “Our Group Company” on page 396
Independent Directors The non-executive independent director(s) on our Board. See, “Our Management” on
page 261
Individual Selling Shareholders Puneet Agarwal, Sanjay Aggarwal and Chitra Agarwal
Investor Selling Shareholders Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd., Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited, Accel Growth IV
Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd, Crimson Winter Limited, Lok Capital IV LLC, Lok Capital
Co-investment Trust, Ribbit Capital, Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd., Apis Growth II
(Mimosa) Pte. Ltd., NLI Strategic Venture Investment Limited, TI JPNIN India
Holdco, Ltd., TI Platform SMRS SMA, L.P. and DI Investment LLC.
IPO Committee The IPO committee of our Board to facilitate the process of the Offer
Key Managerial Personnel/ Key managerial personnel of our Company in terms of Regulation 2(1)(bb) of the SEBI
KMP ICDR Regulations and Section 2(51) of the Companies Act, 2013 and as disclosed in
“Our Management – Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel
– Key Managerial Personnel” on page 275
Managing Director/ MD The managing director of the Company, Puneet Agarwal. See, “Our Management” on
page 261
Material Subsidiary Whizdm Finance Private Limited. For further details, see “History and Certain
Corporate Matters – Subsidiaries” on page 257
Materiality Policy The materiality policy adopted by our Board on March 3, 2026 for identification of
Group Companies, material outstanding litigation, material creditors and outstanding
dues to such creditors, in accordance with the requirements under the SEBI ICDR
Regulations
Memorandum of Association/ The memorandum of association of our Company, as amended from time to time
MoA
Nomination and Remuneration The nomination and remuneration committee of our Board, as described in “Our
Committee Management – Committees of the Board of Directors – Nomination and
Remuneration Committee” on page 269
Non-Executive Director The non-executive nominee director on our Board. See, “Our Management” on page
261
Preference Shares The preference shares of our Company, comprising Series A CCPS, Series A1 CCPS,
Series B CCPS, Series C CCPS, Series C1 CCPS, Series C2 CCPS, Series C3 CCPS,
Series D1 CCPS, Series D2 CCPS, Series D3 CCPS, Series E1 CCPS, Series E2 CCPS,
Series E3 CCPS, Series E4 CCPS, Series E5 CCPS and Series E6 CCPS
Promoter Group The individuals and entities constituting the promoter group of our Company in terms
of Regulation 2(1)(pp) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. See, “Our Promoters and
Promoter Group” on page 278
Promoters The promoters of our Company, namely, Puneet Agarwal, Sanjay Aggarwal and
Sushma Abburi. See, “Our Promoters and Promoter Group” on page 278
Promoter Selling Shareholders Puneet Agarwal and Sanjay Aggarwal
Redseer Redseer Strategy Consultants Private Limited
Redseer Report The report titled “India’s Digital Credit Revolution” dated March 1, 2026 prepared by
Redseer, commissioned and paid for by our Company exclusively in connection with
the Offer
A copy of the Redseer Report is available on the website of our Company at
https://moneyview.in/investor-relations/offer-related
Registered and Corporate Office 17/1, 1st and 2nd Floor, The Address Building, Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli,
Kadubeesanahalli, Bangalore 560 103, Karnataka, India
Registrar of Companies/ RoC Registrar of Companies, Karnataka at Bengaluru
RoC, CPC Registrar of Companies, Central Processing Centre
Restated Consolidated Financial The Restated Consolidated Summary Statements of our Company and its Subsidiaries
Information comprises the restated consolidated summary statement of assets and liabilities as at
December 31, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the restated
consolidated summary statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive
2Term Description
income), restated consolidated summary statement of changes in equity, and the
restated consolidated summary statement of cash flows for the nine months period
ended December 31, 2025, and the years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and
March 31, 2023, and the summary of material accounting policies and explanatory
notes, which are derived from our audited interim consolidated financial statements as
at and for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 prepared in accordance
with Ind AS 34 and our audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the years
ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, prepared in accordance
with Ind AS, and restated in accordance with requirements of Section 26 of Part I of
Chapter III of Companies Act, 2013, SEBI ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note
on “Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019)” issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
Risk Management Committee The risk management committee of our Board as described in “Our Management -
Committees of the Board of Directors – Risk Management Committee” on page 272
Selling Shareholders Together, our Investor Selling Shareholders and Individual Selling Shareholders
Senior Management The senior management personnel of our Company in terms of Regulation 2(1)(bbbb)
Personnel/SMP of the SEBI ICDR Regulations and as disclosed in “Our Management – Key
Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel – Senior Management
Personnel” on page 275
SHA Amendment cum Waiver Amendment cum waiver agreement dated February 27, 2026 to the shareholders’
Agreement agreement dated December 18, 2024 entered into among our Company, and other
Shareholders
Series A CCPS Series A compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 10 each
Series A1 CCPS Series A1 compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 10 each
Series B CCPS Series B compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 10 each
Series C CCPS Series C compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 10 each
Series C1 CCPS Series C1 compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 10 each
Series C2 CCPS Series C2 compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 10 each
Series C3 CCPS Series C3 compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 10 each
Series D1 CCPS Series D1 compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 10 each which
have been forfeited
Series D2 CCPS Series D2 compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 10 each
Series D3 CCPS Series D3 compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 10 each which
have been forfeited
Series E1 CCPS Series E1 compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 10 each
Series E2 CCPS Series E2 compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 100 each
Series E3 CCPS Series E3 compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 1 each which
have been forfeited
Series E4 CCPS Series E4 compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 1 each which
have been forfeited
Series E5 CCPS Series E5 compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 1 each which
have been forfeited
Series E6 CCPS Series E6 compulsorily convertible preference shares of face value of ₹ 1 each which
have been forfeited
Shareholder(s) The equity and preference shareholders of our Company from time to time
Stakeholders’ Relationship The stakeholders’ relationship committee of our Board as described in “Our
Committee Management – Committees of the Board of Directors – Stakeholders’ Relationship
Committee” on page 271
Subsidiary(ies) The subsidiaries of our Company as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus,
namely, Whizdm Finance Private Limited and Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited as
described under “History and Certain Corporate Matters – Subsidiaries” on page 257
For the purpose of financial information included in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus,
the term ‘subsidiary’ shall mean our subsidiaries as at and during the relevant
Fiscal/period to which such financial information relates
WFPL Whizdm Finance Private Limited
Whole-Time Directors The whole-time Directors of our Company. See, “Our Management” on page 261
Zeo Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited
3Offer Related Terms
Term Description
Abridged Prospectus A memorandum containing such salient features of the prospectus as may be specified
by SEBI in this regard
Acknowledgement Slip The slip or document issued by the respective Designated Intermediary(ies) to a Bidder
as proof of registration of the Bid cum Application Form
Allot or Allotment or Allotted Unless the context otherwise requires, allotment or transfer, as the case may be, of
Equity Shares offered pursuant to the Fresh Issue and transfer of the Offered Shares by
each of the Selling Shareholders pursuant to the Offer for Sale to the successful Bidders
Allotment Advice The note or advice or intimation of Allotment, sent to each successful Bidder who has
Bid in the Offer or is to be Allotted the Equity Shares after the approval of the Basis of
Allotment by the Designated Stock Exchange
Allottee(s) A successful Bidder to whom the Equity Shares are Allotted
Anchor Investor Allocation The price at which Equity Shares will be allocated to Anchor Investors according to the
Price terms of the Red Herring Prospectus, which will be decided by our Company in
consultation with the BRLMs during the Anchor Investor Bid/Offer Period
Anchor Investor Application The application form used by an Anchor Investor to make a Bid in the Anchor Investor
Form Portion and which will be considered as an application for Allotment in terms of the Red
Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus under the SEBI ICDR Regulations
Anchor Investor Bid/ Offer The date, one Working Day prior to the Bid/Offer Opening Date, on which Bids by
Period or Anchor Investor Anchor Investors shall be submitted, prior to and after which the Book Running Lead
Bidding Date Managers will not accept any Bids from Anchor Investors and allocation to Anchor
Investors shall be completed
Anchor Investor Offer Price The final price at which the Equity Shares will be Allotted to Anchor Investors in terms
of the Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus, which price will be equal to or higher
than the Offer Price but not higher than the Cap Price. The Anchor Investor Offer Price
will be decided by our Company in consultation with the BRLMs
Anchor Investor Pay-in Date With respect to Anchor Investor(s), it shall be the Anchor Investor Bidding Date, and in
the event the Anchor Investor Allocation Price is lower than the Offer Price, not later
than one Working Day after the Bid/Offer Closing Date
Anchor Investor Portion Up to 60% of the QIB Portion which may be allocated by our Company in consultation
with the BRLMs, to Anchor Investors and the basis of such allocation will be on a
discretionary basis by our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs, in accordance
with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. One-third of the Anchor Investor Portion shall be
reserved for domestic Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids being received from domestic
Mutual Funds at or above the Anchor Investor Allocation Price, in accordance with the
SEBI ICDR Regulations. 40% of the Anchor Investor Portion shall be reserved in the
following manner, (i) 33.33% shall be available for allocation to domestic Mutual Funds,
and (ii) 6.67% shall be available for Life Insurance Companies and Pension Funds,
subject to valid bids being received from domestic Mutual Funds, Life Insurance
Companies and Pension Funds at or above the Anchor Investor Allocation Price. In the
event of under-subscription in (ii) above, the allocation may be made to domestic Mutual
Funds.
Anchor Investor(s) A Qualified Institutional Buyer, applying under the Anchor Investor Portion in
accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations and the Red Herring Prospectus, and who
has Bid for an amount of at least ₹ 100 million
ASBA or Application An application, whether physical or electronic, used by ASBA Bidders, other than
Supported by Blocked Amount Anchor Investors, to make a Bid and authorising an SCSB to block the Bid Amount in
the specified bank account maintained with such SCSB and will include applications
made by UPI Bidders where the Bid Amount will be blocked upon acceptance of UPI
Mandate Request by the UPI Bidders using the UPI
ASBA Account A bank account maintained with an SCSB by an ASBA Bidder, as specified in the ASBA
Form submitted by ASBA Bidders for blocking the Bid Amount mentioned in the
relevant ASBA Form which may be blocked by such SCSB or the account maintained
by a UPI Bidder linked to a UPI ID, which is blocked upon acceptance of a UPI Mandate
Request made by the UPI Bidders, to the extent of the Bid Amount of the ASBA Bidders
ASBA Bid A Bid made by an ASBA Bidder
ASBA Bidder(s) Any Bidder (other than an Anchor Investor)
ASBA Form An application form, whether physical or electronic, used by ASBA Bidders which will
be considered as the application for Allotment in terms of the Red Herring Prospectus
and the Prospectus
Axis Capital Axis Capital Limited
Banker(s) to the Offer Collectively, the Escrow Collection Bank(s), the Refund Bank(s), the Public Offer
Account Bank(s) and the Sponsor Bank(s), as the case may be
Basis of Allotment The basis on which Equity Shares will be Allotted to successful Bidders under the Offer,
4Term Description
described in “Offer Procedure” on page 429
Bid Amount The highest value of optional Bids indicated in the Bid cum Application Form, and
payable by the Bidder or blocked in the ASBA Account of the ASBA Bidder, as the case
may be, upon submission of the Bid in the Offer, as applicable.
In the case of RIIs Bidding at the Cut off Price, the Cap Price multiplied by the number
of Equity Shares Bid for by such RIIs and mentioned in the Bid cum Application Form.
Bid cum Application Form The Anchor Investor Application Form or the ASBA Form, as the context requires
Bid Lot [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each
Bid(s) An indication to make an offer during the Bid/Offer Period by an ASBA Bidder pursuant
to submission of the ASBA Form, or on the Anchor Investor Bidding Date by an Anchor
Investor, pursuant to the submission of the Anchor Investor Application Form, to
subscribe to or purchase Equity Shares at a price within the Price Band, including all
revisions and modifications thereto, to the extent permissible under the SEBI ICDR
Regulations, in terms of the Red Herring Prospectus and the Bid cum Application Form.
The term ‘Bidding’ shall be construed accordingly
Bid/ Offer Closing Date Except in relation to any Bids received from the Anchor Investors, the date after which
the Designated Intermediaries will not accept any Bids, which shall be notified in all
editions of [●] (a widely circulated English national daily newspaper), all editions of [●]
(a widely circulated Hindi national daily newspaper), and [●] editions of [●] (a widely
circulated Kannada daily newspaper, Kannada being the regional language of Karnataka
where our Registered and Corporate Office is located) and in case of any revision, the
extended Bid/Offer Closing Date shall also be notified on the website and terminals of
the Members of the Syndicate and communicated to the Designated Intermediaries and
the Sponsor Bank(s), as required under the SEBI ICDR Regulations
Our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider closing the Bid/ Offer
Period for QIBs one Working Day prior to the Bid/ Offer Closing Date in accordance
with the SEBI ICDR Regulations
Bid/ Offer Opening Date Except in relation to any Bids received from the Anchor Investors, the date on which the
Designated Intermediaries shall start accepting Bids, which shall be notified in all
editions of [●], (a widely circulated English national daily newspaper) and, all editions
of [●], (a widely circulated Hindi national daily newspaper), and [●] editions of [●] (a
widely circulated Kannada daily newspaper, Kannada being the regional language of
Karnataka where our Registered and Corporate Office is located) and in case of any
revision, the extended Bid/ Offer Opening Date also to be notified on the website and
terminals of the Members of the Syndicate and communicated to the Designated
Intermediaries and the Sponsor Bank(s), as required under the SEBI ICDR Regulations
Bid/ Offer Period Except in relation to Anchor Investors, the period between the Bid/ Offer Opening Date
and the Bid/ Offer Closing Date, inclusive of both days, during which prospective
Bidders can submit their Bids, including any revisions thereof, in accordance with the
SEBI ICDR Regulations and in accordance with the terms of the Red Herring
Prospectus. Provided that the Bidding shall be kept open for a minimum of three
Working Days for all categories of Bidders, other than Anchor Investors
Our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider closing the Bid/ Offer
Period for QIBs one Working Day prior to the Bid/ Offer Closing Date in accordance
with the SEBI ICDR Regulations
Bidder(s) or Applicant(s) Any prospective investor who makes a Bid pursuant to the terms of the Red Herring
Prospectus and the Bid cum Application Form and unless otherwise stated or implied,
includes an Anchor Investor
Bidding Centres Centres at which the Designated Intermediaries shall accept the ASBA Forms, i.e.,
Designated SCSB Branches for SCSBs, Specified Locations for Members of the
Syndicate, Broker Centres for Registered Brokers, Designated RTA Locations for RTAs
and Designated CDP Locations for CDPs
BofA BofA Securities India Limited
Book Building Process Book building process, as provided in Schedule XIII of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in
terms of which the Offer is being made
Book Running Lead Managers/ The book running lead managers to the Offer, being Axis Capital, BofA, IIFL and Kotak
BRLMs
Broker Centres Broker centres of the Registered Brokers where ASBA Bidders can submit the ASBA
Forms (in case of UPI Bidders only ASBA Forms under the UPI Mechanism) to a
Registered Broker. The details of such broker centres, along with the names and contact
details of the Registered Brokers, are available on the respective websites of the Stock
Exchanges at www.bseindia.com and www.nseindia.com, and updated from time to time
5Term Description
CAN/ Confirmation of Notice or intimation of allocation of the Equity Shares sent to Anchor Investors, who
Allocation Note have been allocated the Equity Shares, on or after the Anchor Investor Bidding Date
Cap Price The higher end of the Price Band, subject to any revisions thereto, above which the Offer
Price and Anchor Investor Offer Price will not be finalised and above which no Bids
will be accepted. The Cap Price shall not be more than 120% of the Floor Price, provided
that the Cap Price shall be at least 105% of the Floor Price
Cash Escrow and Sponsor Bank The agreement to be entered into amongst our Company, the Selling Shareholders, the
Agreement Syndicate Members, the Registrar to the Offer, the BRLMs and the Banker(s) to the
Offer for, among other things, appointment of the Escrow Collection Bank, the Public
Offer Account Bank(s), the Refund Bank(s) and Sponsor Bank(s), collection of the Bid
Amounts from the Anchor Investors, transfer of funds to the Public Offer Account, and
where applicable, remitting refunds, if any, to such Bidders, on the terms and conditions
thereof
CDP/ Collecting Depository A depository participant as defined under the Depositories Act, 1996, registered with
Participant SEBI and who is eligible to procure Bids at the Designated CDP Locations in terms of
the SEBI ICDR Master Circular and other applicable circulars issued by SEBI as per the
lists available on the websites of the Stock Exchanges
Client ID Client identification number maintained with one of the Depositories in relation to the
dematerialised account
Cut-Off Price Offer Price finalised by our Company in consultation with the BRLMs
Only Retail Individual Bidders are entitled to Bid at the Cut-off Price. QIBs (including
Anchor Investors) and Non-Institutional Bidders are not entitled to Bid at the Cut-off
Price
Cut-Off Time For all pending UPI Mandate Requests, the Sponsor Bank(s) shall initiate requests for
blocking of funds in the ASBA Accounts of relevant Bidders with a confirmation cut-
off time of 5.00 p.m. on the Bid/Offer Closing Date
Demographic Details The details of the Bidders including the Bidder’s address, name of the Bidder’s father/
husband, investor status, occupation, bank account details, PAN and UPI ID, as
applicable
Designated CDP Locations Such centres of the Collecting Depository Participants where ASBA Bidders can submit
the ASBA Forms (in case of UPI Bidders only ASBA Forms under the UPI Mechanism).
The details of such Designated CDP Locations, along with the names and contact details
of the CDPs eligible to accept ASBA Forms are available on the respective websites of
the Stock Exchanges (www.bseindia.com and www.nseindia.com) and updated from
time to time
Designated Date The date on which the Escrow Collection Bank(s) transfer funds from the Escrow
Accounts to the Public Offer Account or the Refund Account, as the case may be, and/or
the instructions are issued to the SCSBs (in case of UPI Bidders, instruction issued
through the Sponsor Bank(s)) for the transfer of the relevant amounts blocked by the
SCSBs in the ASBA Accounts to the Public Offer Account and/ or are unblocked, as the
case may be, in terms of the Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus, after
finalization of the Basis of Allotment in consultation with the Designated Stock
Exchange, following which Equity Shares will be Allotted to successful Bidders in the
Offer
Designated Intermediary(ies) Collectively, the members of the Syndicate, sub-Syndicate or agents, SCSBs (other than
in relation to UPI Bidders), Registered Brokers, CDPs and RTAs, who are authorised to
collect. Bid cum Application Forms from the relevant Bidders, in relation to the Offer.
In relation to ASBA Forms submitted by UPI Bidders where the Bid Amount will be
blocked upon acceptance of UPI Mandate Request by such UPI Bidders using the UPI
Mechanism, Designated Intermediaries shall mean Syndicate, sub-syndicate/agents,
Registered Brokers, CDPs, SCSBs and RTAs
In relation to ASBA Forms submitted by QIBs (excluding Anchor Investors) and NIBs
(not using UPI Mechanism), Designated Intermediaries shall mean Syndicate, sub-
syndicate/ agents, SCSBs, Registered Brokers, the CDPs and RTAs
Designated RTA Locations Such centres of the RTAs where ASBA Bidders can submit the ASBA Forms (in case
of UPI Bidders, only ASBA Forms under the UPI Mechanism) to RTAs. The details of
such Designated RTA Locations, along with the names and contact details of the RTAs
eligible to accept ASBA Forms are available on the respective websites of the Stock
Exchanges (www.bseindia.com and www.nseindia.com) and updated from time to time
Designated SCSB Branches Such branches of the SCSBs which shall collect the ASBA Forms used by the Bidders,
a list of which is available on the website of SEBI at
http://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=
35, updated from time to time, or at such other website as may be prescribed by SEBI
6Term Description
from time to time
Designated Stock Exchange [●]
Draft Red Herring Prospectus/ This draft red herring prospectus dated March 3, 2026 filed with SEBI and the Stock
DRHP Exchanges, in accordance with SEBI ICDR Regulations, which does not contain
complete particulars of the price at which the Equity Shares will be Allotted and the size
of the Offer, including any addenda or corrigenda thereto
Eligible FPI(s) FPIs that are eligible to participate in this Offer in terms of applicable laws, other than
individuals, corporate bodies and family offices
Eligible NRI(s) A non-resident Indian, resident in a jurisdiction outside India where it is not unlawful to
make an offer or invitation under the Offer and in relation to whom the Red Herring
Prospectus and the Bid Cum Application Form will constitute an invitation to subscribe
to, or purchase, the Equity Shares
Escrow Account(s) Account(s) opened with the Escrow Collection Bank and in whose favour Anchor
Investors will transfer the money through direct credit/NEFT/RTGS/NACH in respect
of the Bid Amount while submitting a Bid
Escrow Collection Bank(s) A bank, which is a clearing member and registered with SEBI as a banker to the offer
under the SEBI BTI Regulations and with whom the Escrow Account(s) will be opened,
in this case being [●]
First Bidder or Sole Bidder The Bidder whose name shall be mentioned in the Bid cum Application Form or the
Revision Form and in case of joint Bids, whose name shall also appear as the first holder
of the beneficiary account held in joint names
Floor Price The lower end of the Price Band, subject to any revision thereto, not being less than the
face value of the Equity Shares, at or above which the Offer Price and the Anchor
Investor Offer Price will be finalised and below which no Bids will be accepted
Fresh Issue The offer of [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each, at ₹ [●] per Equity Share
(including a premium of ₹ [●] per Equity Share) aggregating up to ₹ 15,000.00* million
by our Company.
*Our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider a Pre-IPO Placement,
aggregating up to ₹ 3,000.00 million, prior to filing of the Red Herring Prospectus with
the RoC. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, will be at a price to be decided by our
Company in consultation with the BRLMs. If the Pre-IPO Placement is completed, the
amount raised pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement will be reduced from the Fresh Issue,
subject to compliance with Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR. The Pre-IPO Placement, if
undertaken, shall not exceed 20% of the size of the Fresh Issue. Prior to the completion
of the Offer, our Company shall appropriately intimate the subscribers to the Pre-IPO
Placement, prior to allotment pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, that there is no
guarantee that our Company may proceed with the Offer or the Offer may be successful
and will result into listing of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges. Further, relevant
disclosures in relation to such intimation to the subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement
(if undertaken) shall be appropriately made in the relevant sections of the Red Herring
Prospectus and the Prospectus
Fugitive Economic Offender An individual who is declared a fugitive economic offender under section 12 of the
Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018
General Information Document The general information document for investing in public issues, prepared and issued in
accordance with the circular (SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL1/CIR/P/2020/37) dated March 17,
2020 notified by SEBI and the UPI Circulars and any subsequent circulars or
notifications issued by SEBI, as amended from time to time. The General Information
Document shall be available on the websites of the Stock Exchanges and the BRLMs
Gross Proceeds The gross proceeds of the Fresh Issue that will be available to our Company
IIFL IIFL Capital Services Limited (Formerly known as IIFL Securities Limited)
Kotak Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited.
Life Insurance Companies Life Insurance Companies registered with the Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority of India under the provisions of the Insurance Act, 1938
Monitoring Agency [●]
Monitoring Agency Agreement The agreement to be entered into between our Company and the Monitoring Agency
prior to filing of the Red Herring Prospectus
Mutual Fund Portion The portion of the Offer being 5% of the Net QIB Portion consisting of [●] Equity Shares
of face value of ₹1 each, which shall be available for allocation to Mutual Funds only
on a proportionate basis, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Offer Price
Mutual Funds Mutual funds registered with SEBI under the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Mutual Funds) Regulations, 2026
Net Proceeds Proceeds of the Fresh Issue less our Company’s share of the Offer expenses. For further
details regarding the use of the Net Proceeds and the Offer expenses, see “Objects of the
Offer” on page 125
7Term Description
Net QIB Portion The QIB Portion less the number of Equity Shares allocated to the Anchor Investors
Non-Institutional Bidder(s)/ Bidders that are not QIBs or RIIs and who have Bid for Equity Shares for an amount
Non-Institutional Investor(s)/ more than ₹ 200,000 (but not including NRIs other than Eligible NRIs)
NII(s) or NIB(s)
Non-Institutional Portion The portion of the Offer being not less than 15% of the Offer consisting of [●] Equity
Shares of face value of ₹1 each, which shall be available for allocation to Non-
Institutional Bidders, of which (a) one-third portion shall be reserved for applicants with
application size of more than ₹ 200,000 and up to ₹ 1,000,000, and (b) two-thirds portion
shall be reserved for applicants with application size of more than ₹ 1,000,000, provided
that the unsubscribed portion in either of such sub-categories may be allocated to
applicants in the other sub-category of Non-Institutional Bidders, subject to valid Bids
being received at or above the Offer Price
Non-Resident A person resident outside India, as defined under FEMA and includes NRIs, FPIs and
FVCIs
Offer Initial public offering of [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each, for cash at a price
of ₹ [●] per Equity Share comprising of a Fresh Issue aggregating up to ₹ 15,000.00
million and an Offer for Sale.
Offer Agreement The agreement dated March 3, 2026 executed among our Company, the Selling
Shareholders and the BRLMs, pursuant to which certain arrangements are agreed to in
relation to the Offer
Offer for Sale The offer for sale of up to 136,095,900 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each,
aggregating to ₹ [●] million being offered for sale by the Selling Shareholders consisting
of up to 13,548,300 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating to ₹[●] million
by Puneet Agarwal, up to 13,548,300 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating
to ₹[●] million by Sanjay Aggarwal, up to 1,935,400 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1
each aggregating to ₹[●] million by Chitra Agarwal, up to 20,471,800 Equity Shares of
face value of ₹1 each aggregating to ₹[●] million by Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited,
up to 19,194,900 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating to ₹[●] million by
Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd., up to 10,014,800 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each
aggregating to ₹[●] million by Accel Growth IV Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd., up to
14,516,100 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating to ₹[●] million by
Crimson Winter Limited, up to 1,865,400 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each
aggregating to ₹[●] million by Lok Capital IV LLC, up to 28,400 Equity Shares of face
value of ₹1 each aggregating to ₹[●] million by Lok Capital Co-investment Trust, up to
14,196,100 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating to ₹[●] million by Ribbit
Capital, up to 3,226,800 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating to ₹[●]
million by Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd., up to 9,206,900 Equity Shares of face value
of ₹1 each aggregating to ₹[●] million by Apis Growth II (Mimosa) Pte. Ltd., up to
5,332,000 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating to ₹[●] million by NLI
Strategic Venture Investment Limited, up to 4,681,400 Equity Shares of face value of
₹1 each aggregating to ₹[●] million by TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd., up to 1,980,200
Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating to ₹[●] million by TI Platform SMRS
SMA, L.P., up to 2,349,100 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating to ₹[●]
million by DI Investment LLC. See “The Offer” on page 84
Offer Price The final price at which Equity Shares will be Allotted to the successful Bidders (except
Anchor Investors), as determined in accordance with the Book Building Process and
determined by our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, on the Pricing Date, in
terms of the Red Herring Prospectus. Equity Shares will be Allotted to Anchor Investors
at the Anchor Investor Offer Price in terms of the Red Herring Prospectus
Offered Shares Up to 136,095,900 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each, aggregating to ₹ [●] million
by the Selling Shareholders in the Offer for Sale
Pension Funds Funds registered with the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority under
the provisions of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 2013
Pre-IPO Placement Our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider a further issue of
specified securities, as may be permitted under the applicable law, aggregating up to ₹
3,000.00 million, as may be permitted under applicable law, at its discretion, prior to
filing of the Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC. The Pre-IPO Placement, if
undertaken, will be at a price to be decided by our Company, in consultation with the
BRLMs. If the Pre-IPO Placement is completed, the amount raised pursuant to the Pre-
IPO Placement will be reduced from the Fresh Issue, subject to compliance with Rule
19(2)(b) of the SCRR. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, shall not exceed 20% of
the size of the Fresh Issue. The utilisation of the proceeds raised pursuant to the Pre-IPO
Placement will be done towards the Objects in compliance with applicable law. Prior to
the completion of the Offer, our Company shall appropriately intimate the subscribers
to the Pre-IPO Placement, prior to allotment pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, that
8Term Description
there is no guarantee that our Company may proceed with the Offer or the Offer may be
successful and will result into listing of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges.
Further, relevant disclosures in relation to such intimation to the subscribers to the Pre-
IPO Placement (if undertaken) shall be appropriately made in the relevant sections of
the Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus
Price Band The price band ranging from the Floor Price of ₹ [●] per Equity Share to the Cap Price
of ₹ [●] per Equity Share, including any revisions thereof. The Price Band and minimum
Bid Lot, as decided by our Company in consultation with the BRLMs will be advertised
in all editions of [●], (a widely circulated English national daily newspaper) and, all
editions of [●], (a widely circulated Hindi national daily newspaper), and [●] editions of
[●] (a widely circulated Kannada daily newspaper, Kannda being the regional language
of Karnataka where our Registered and Corporate Office is located), at least two
Working Days prior to the Bid/ Offer Opening Date with the relevant financial ratios
calculated at the Floor Price and at the Cap Price, and shall be made available to the
Stock Exchanges for the purpose of uploading on their respective websites
Provided that the Cap Price shall be at least 105% of the Floor Price and shall not be
greater than 120% of the Floor Price
Pricing Date The date on which our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, will finalise the Offer
Price
Prospectus The prospectus to be filed with the RoC on or after the Pricing Date in accordance with
Section 26 of the Companies Act, 2013, and the SEBI ICDR Regulations containing,
inter alia, the Offer Price, the size of the Offer and certain other information, including
any addenda or corrigenda thereto.
Public Offer Account(s) The bank account(s) to be opened with the Public Offer Account Bank under Section
40(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 to receive monies from the Escrow Account(s) and
the ASBA Accounts on the Designated Date.
Public Offer Account Bank(s) The bank, which is a clearing member and registered with SEBI as a banker to the offer
under the SEBI BTI Regulations, with whom the Public Offer Account will be opened
for collection of Bid Amounts from the Escrow Account(s) and ASBA Accounts on the
Designated Date, in this case being [●]
QIB Bidders QIBs who Bid in the Offer
QIB Portion The portion of the Offer (including the Anchor Investor Portion) being not more than
50% of the Offer consisting of [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each, available for
allocation to QIBs (including Anchor Investors) on a proportionate basis (in which
allocation to Anchor Investors shall be on a discretionary basis, as determined by our
Company in consultation with the BRLMs up to a limit of 60% of the QIB Portion),
subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Offer Price or Anchor Investor Offer
Price (for Anchor Investors)
QIBs/ Qualified Institutional A qualified institutional buyer as defined under Regulation 2(1)(ss) of the SEBI ICDR
Buyers Regulations
Red Herring Prospectus or RHP The red herring prospectus to be issued in accordance with Section 32 of the Companies
Act, 2013 and the SEBI ICDR Regulations, which will not have complete particulars of
the price at which the Equity Shares shall be Allotted and which shall be filed with the
RoC at least three Working Days before the Bid/Offer Opening Date and will become
the Prospectus after filing with the RoC after the Pricing Date, including any addenda
or corrigenda thereto
Refund Account(s) The account opened with the Refund Bank(s), from which refunds, if any, of the whole
or part of the Bid Amount to Anchor Investors shall be made
Refund Bank(s) The bank which is a clearing member registered with SEBI under the SEBI BTI
Regulations, with whom the Refund Account will be opened, in this case being [●]
Registrar and Share Transfer Registrar and share transfer agents registered with SEBI and eligible to procure Bids at
Agents/ RTAs the Designated RTA Locations in terms of circular no. HO/38/13/(4)2026-MIRSD-
POD/I/4298/2026 dated February 6, 2026 issued by SEBI as per the list available on the
respective websites of the Stock Exchanges (www.bseindia.com and
www.nseindia.com), as updated from time to time and the UPI Circulars.
Registered Brokers Stock brokers registered with SEBI and the stock exchanges having nationwide
terminals, other than the members of the Syndicate and eligible to procure Bids in terms
of the SEBI ICDR Master Circular and other applicable circulars, issued by SEBI
Registrar Agreement The registrar agreement dated March 3, 2026 entered into between our Company, Selling
Shareholders and the Registrar to the Offer, in relation to the responsibilities and
obligations of the Registrar to the Offer pertaining to the Offer
Registrar to the Offer/ Registrar MUFG Intime India Private Limited (Formerly known as Link Intime India Private
Limited)
Resident Indian A person resident in India, as defined under FEMA
9Term Description
Retail Individual Bidder(s)/ Individual Bidders, who have Bid for the Equity Shares for an amount which is not more
Retail Individual Investor(s)/ than ₹ 200,000 in any of the bidding options in the Offer (including HUFs applying
RII(s)/ RIB(s) through their karta and Eligible NRI Bidders) and does not include NRIs (other than
Eligible NRIs)
Retail Portion The portion of the Offer being not less than 35% of the Offer consisting of [●] Equity
Shares of face value of ₹1 each, available for allocation to Retail Individual Investors as
per the SEBI ICDR Regulations, which allocation shall not be less than the minimum
Bid Lot, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Offer Price
Revision Form Form used by the Bidders to modify the quantity of the Equity Shares or the Bid Amount
in any of their Bid cum Application Forms or any previous Revision Form(s)
QIB Bidders and Non-Institutional Bidders are not allowed to withdraw or lower their
Bids (in terms of quantity of Equity Shares or the Bid Amount) at any stage. Retail
Individual Bidders can revise their Bids during the Bid/ Offer Period and withdraw their
Bids until the Bid/ Offer Closing Date
RTAs/ Registrar and Share The registrar and share transfer agents registered with SEBI and eligible to procure Bids
Transfer Agents at the Designated RTA Locations in terms of SEBI ICDR Master Circular and other
applicable circulars issued by SEBI
Self-Certified Syndicate The banks registered with SEBI, offering services in relation to ASBA (other than
Bank(s)/ SCSB(s) through UPI Mechanism), a list of which is available on the website of SEBI at
www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=34 or
www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=35, as
applicable, or such other website as updated from time to time, and (i) the banks
registered with SEBI, enabled for UPI Mechanism, a list of which is available on the
website of SEBI at
www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=40, or
such other website as updated from time to time
In relation to Bids (other than Bids by Anchor Investor) submitted to a member of the
Syndicate, the list of branches of the SCSBs at the Specified Locations named by the
respective SCSBs to receive deposits of Bid cum Application Forms from the members
of the Syndicate is available on the website of the SEBI
(https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmI
d=35) and updated from time to time. For more information on such branches collecting
Bid cum Application Forms from the Syndicate at Specified Locations, see the website
of the SEBI at
https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId
=35 as updated from time to time
Applications through UPI in the Offer can be made only through the SCSBs mobile
applications (apps) whose name appears on SEBI website. A list of SCSBs and mobile
application, which, are live for applying in public issues using UPI Mechanism is
appearing in the “list of mobile applications for using UPI in public issues” displayed
on SEBI website at
www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=43.
The said list shall be updated on the SEBI website
Share Escrow Agent The share escrow agent appointed pursuant to the Share Escrow Agreement, in this case
being [●]
Share Escrow Agreement The share escrow agreement to be entered into among the Selling Shareholders, our
Company and the Share Escrow Agent in connection with the transfer of the respective
portion of the Offered Shares by each Selling Shareholders and credit of such Equity
Shares to the demat account of the Allottees in accordance with Basis of Allotment.
Specified Locations Bidding Centres where the Syndicate shall accept Bid cum Application Forms, a list of
which will be included in the Bid cum Application Form and on the website of SEBI
(www.sebi.gov.in) and updated from time to time
Sponsor Bank (s) The Banker(s) to the Offer registered with SEBI, which have been appointed by our
Company to act as a conduit between the Stock Exchanges and NPCI in order to push
the UPI Mandate Request by a UPI Bidder and carry out other responsibilities, in terms
of the UPI Circulars, in this case being [●]
Sub-Syndicate Members The sub-syndicate members, if any, appointed by the BRLMs and the Syndicate
Members, to collect ASBA Forms and Revision Forms
Syndicate Agreement The syndicate agreement to be entered into among the members of the Syndicate, Selling
Shareholders, our Company, and the Registrar to the Offer in relation to the collection
of Bid cum Application Forms by the Syndicate
Syndicate Members Intermediaries registered with SEBI and permitted to carry out activities as an
10Term Description
underwriter, in this case being [●]
Syndicate/ Members of the Together, the BRLMs and the Syndicate Members
Syndicate
Underwriters [●]
Underwriting Agreement The underwriting agreement to be entered into among our Company, the Selling
Shareholders and the Underwriters, on or after the Pricing Date but before filing of the
Prospectus with the RoC, as applicable.
UPI Unified Payments Interface, which is an instant payment mechanism, developed by
NPCI
UPI Bidders Collectively, individual investors who applied as (i) Retail Individual Investors in the
Retail Portion, (ii) Non-Institutional Bidders with an application size of up to ₹500,000
in the Non-Institutional Portion and with an application size of up to ₹ 500,000.
Pursuant to SEBI ICDR Master Circular, all individual investors applying in public
issues where the application amount is up to ₹ 500,000 shall use UPI and shall provide
their UPI ID in the bid-cum-application form submitted with: (i) a syndicate member,
(ii) a stock broker registered with a recognized stock exchange (whose name is
mentioned on the website of the stock exchange as eligible for such activity), (iii) a
depository participant (whose name is mentioned on the website of the stock exchange
as eligible for such activity), and (iv) a registrar to the offer and share transfer agent
(whose name is mentioned on the website of the stock exchange as eligible for such
activity)
UPI Circulars SEBI circular number SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/85 dated July 26, 2019, SEBI
ICDR Master Circular and any subsequent circulars or notifications issued by SEBI in
this regard (to the extent that such circulars pertain to the UPI Mechanism), along with
the circulars issued by the Stock Exchanges in this regard, including the circular issued
by the NSE having reference number 25/2022 dated August 3, 2022, and the circular
issued by BSE having reference number 20220803-40 dated August 3, 2022 and any
subsequent circulars or notifications issued by SEBI or Stock Exchanges in this regard
UPI ID ID created on Unified Payment Interface (UPI) for single-window mobile payment
system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India
UPI Mandate Request A request (intimating the UPI Bidder by way of a notification on the UPI application
and by way of a SMS directing the UPI Bidder to such UPI application) to the UPI
Bidder initiated by the Sponsor Bank(s) to authorise blocking of funds on the UPI
application equivalent to Bid Amount and subsequent debit of funds in case of Allotment
UPI Mechanism The bidding mechanism that shall be used by UPI Bidders to make a Bid in the Offer in
accordance with the UPI Circulars
UPI PIN Password to authenticate UPI transaction
Wilful Defaulter or Fraudulent Wilful defaulter or fraudulent borrower as defined under Regulation 2(1)(lll) of the SEBI
Borrower ICDR Regulations
Working Day All days other than second and fourth Saturday of the month, Sunday or a public holiday,
on which commercial banks in Mumbai, India are open for business; provided, however,
with reference to (a) announcement of Price Band; and (b) Bid/ Offer Period, the
expression “Working Day” shall mean all days on which commercial banks in new
Delhi, India are open for business, excluding all Saturdays, Sundays or public holidays;
and (c) with reference to the time period between the Bid/ Offer Closing Date and the
listing of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges, the expression ‘Working Day’ shall
mean all trading days of Stock Exchanges, excluding Sundays and bank holidays, in
terms of the circulars issued by SEBI
Technical/ Industry Terms and Business-Related Abbreviations
Term Description
AI Artificial intelligence
AIF Alternative investment funds
AML Anti-money laundering
Annualised losses Annualised losses calculated as the sum of loans transitioning into 90+ DPD and write offs
during the period / year, divided by average AUM
API Application programming interfaces
App App
AUM Assets under management
Average Age The average age of our Monetized Users as of the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal,
rounded to the nearest year
Average cost of borrowings Represents the total finance cost during the period divided by average borrowing
11Term Description
outstanding during the period
Average Gross Loans The average of our gross Portfolio Loans outstanding at the beginning and end of the period
Average Monthly Income The average monthly income of our Monetized Users as of the last date of the relevant
period/Fiscal
Average Total Borrowings The average of current and non-current borrowings at the beginning and end of the period
BBPS Bharat Bill Payment System
BharatNet A government initiative that plays a critical role in expanding high-speed internet
connectivity across rural India, enabling last-mile access to digital financial services
Bounce % Bounce % refers to the percentage of the scheduled amount outstanding from borrowers
who were zero days past due at the beginning of the month that remained uncollected as of
two days after the contractual due date
BNPL Buy Now Pay Later, refers to a short-term financing arrangement that allows consumers to
make purchases and pay for them at a later date, often in installments, typically without
interest if paid within a specified period
CAC Customer acquisition cost refers to the cost incurred by a company to acquire a new
customer
CAGR Compound annual growth rate
CFT Combating-terrorism financing
CGFMU Credit guarantee fund for micro units – a government-backed guarantee scheme lowering
lender risk and expanding access to collateral-free formal credit
CGTMSE Credit guarantee fund trust for micro and small enterprises – a government-backed
guarantee scheme lowering lender risk and expanding access to collateral-free formal credit
CRAR Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio, computed from the financial statements of WFPL,
as the sum of Tier I Capital % and Tier II Capital %
Credit Score Tracker Tool that offers free, regularly updated access to users’ credit scores, enabling them to
monitor their credit health and build financial discipline over time
CSR Corporate social responsibility
Collection roll rate % The percentage of the scheduled amount outstanding from borrowers who were zero days
past due at the beginning of the month that remained uncollected at the end of the month
DAS Deduction-at-source mechanism, whereby the employer deducts the disbursed amount from
the employee’s salary during the monthly payroll cycle and remits it against the advance
amount to the lender
DigiLocker DigiLocker is a Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government
of India-launched secure cloud-based platform for storage, sharing and verification of
documents and certificates
Digital Gold Product offering through our financial partner that enables our users to save invest and
purchase a portion of 24-carat gold in a convenient, flexible, and fully digital manner
DLG Default loss guarantee
DPD Days past due
DSAs Direct selling agents
e-KYC Electronic know your customer
EBITDA Equals Profit/(Loss) for the period/year plus total tax expense/(credit) plus Finance Cost
plus Depreciation and amortisation expense
EIR Effective Interest Rate
Electronic Gold Receipt A system developed by SEBI, enabling gold to be traded electronically on stock exchanges
with proper regulatory oversight
EMI Equated monthly installment
EDR Endpoint Detection and Response
ESG Environmental, social and governance
ESOP Employee stock option plan
EWA Earned wage access
FD Fixed Deposit
Financial Partners Entities that offer their financial products to our users through our platform, including
banks, NBFCs (including our NBFC subsidiary), insurance providers, and other entities
Financial technology used to describe new technology that seeks to support, improve and
Fintech
automate the delivery and use of financial services
FVTPL Fair value gain on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss
Gross domestic product, is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and
GDP
services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period
GenAI Generative AI
Gross national income, which measures the total domestic and foreign value added claimed
GNI
by residents at a given period in time
Gross Stage 3 Loans Total Gross Loans which are more than 90 days past due (“DPD”) from their contractual
payments of principal and/or interest and all other loans of such customer as at the last day
12Term Description
of the relevant period/Fiscal, and include loans which continue to be classified as stage 3
till all overdues are cleared, as prescribed by relevant RBI guidelines
Gross Stage 3 Loans Ratio Ratio of Gross Stage 3 Loans as a percentage of Total Gross Loans
HQLA High-quality liquid assets
HRMS Human resource management systems
IRDAI Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
ISO International Organisation for Standardisation
JIT Just-in-time
KYC Know your customer
LAP Loan against property
LSP Lending service provider
Loan margin Calculated as Net Loan Revenue divided by the Loan Disbursals for the relevant
period/Fiscal
ML Machine learning
Middle India Households with an average annual income of ₹300,000–1,100,000
Money Manager Our proprietary personal finance management tool which automatically categorizes
expenses, tracks account balances, and consolidates financial data across sources—
delivering real-time insights to the user.
NACH National Automated Clearing House
NCDs Non-convertible debentures
New AUM Aggregate principal outstanding as at the last day of the relevant period or Fiscal towards
the first loan availed by the borrowers through our platform, expressed as a percentage of
our Managed AUM
Net Asset Value per Share Computed as Net Worth as at the end of the relevant period/year divided by the number of
Equity Shares and compulsorily convertible preference shares on fully converted basis
outstanding at the end of the year/period
Net Loan Revenue Net Loan Revenue refers to Total income reduced by Finance costs and Impairment of
financial instruments, excluding Impairment loss allowance on Portfolio Loans and
provisioning for DLG Portfolio Loans, during the relevant period/Fiscal
Net Stage 3 Loans Gross Stage 3 Loans as reduced by impairment loss allowances provided towards such Stage
3 Loans, as at the last day of the relevant period/Fiscals
Net Stage 3 Loans Ratio Ratio of Net Stage 3 Loans as a percentage of Total Gross Loans reduced by the impairment
loss allowance on Gross Stage 3 loans
NIM Net Interest Margin
NPCI National Payments Corporation of India
NPA Non-performing assets
Operating Expenses Operating Expenses refers to the aggregate of Total expenses, reduced by Finance costs,
Impairment of financial instruments, Depreciation and amortization expense and Share
based payments to employees, for the relevant period/Fiscal
Operating Profit Operating Profit refers to Profit before exceptional item and tax, excluding non-cash items
comprising Impairment loss allowance on Portfolio Loans and provisioning for DLG
Portfolio Loans, Depreciation and Amortization Expense and Share Based Payments to
Employees, for the relevant period/Fiscal.
Other Product Partners Financial Partners who offer financial products other than personal loans to users on our
platform
OTT Over-the-top, refers to the delivery of content over the internet
PAYD Pay As You Drive, a usage-based insurance product that personalizes premiums based on
actual driving behaviour
PFCE Private final consumption expenditure refers to an expenditure incurred by the resident
households and non-profit institutions serving households on final consumption of goods
and services, whether made within or outside the economic territory
PFIC Passive foreign investment company
PFM Personal Finance Management
PII Personally identifiable information
Platform Partners Third-party banks and NBFCs integrated on our platform
Personal Loan Product Financial Partners who underwrite and disburse personal loans to users on our platform
Partners
Portfolio Loans Loans outstanding of our NBFC subsidiary
Provision Coverage Ratio Impairment loss allowances provided on Gross Stage 3 Loans as a percentage to Gross Stage
3 Loans as at the last day of the relevant period/Fiscal
PTCs Pass-through certificates
RBAC Role-based access controls
RBI Reserve Bank of India
13Term Description
RE Regulated entity
Return on Equity Return on Equity is calculated as profit for the period / year before exceptional item, divided
by the Average Total Equity for the relevant period/Fiscal
Repeat AUM Aggregate principal outstanding as at the last day of the relevant period or Fiscal in respect
of second and subsequent loans disbursed to borrowers through our platform, expressed as
a percentage of our Managed AUM
SAST/DAST Static and dynamic application security testing
SIPs Systematic Investment Plans
TAT Turnaround times
Thin-file individuals Borrowers with limited formal credit history or credit bureau data, often new-to-credit
consumers who are early in their financial journeys
Tier 1 cities Cities with a population of more than 1 million
Tier 2+ cities or Tier 2 and Cities with a population of less than 1 million
beyond cities
Tier I Capital (%) Computed in respect of WFPL in accordance with the relevant RBI guidelines as at the last
day of the relevant period/Fiscal
Tier II Capital (%) Computed in respect of WFPL in accordance with the relevant RBI guidelines as at the last
day of the relevant period/Fiscal
Total Capital (Tier I and Tier Computed in respect of WFPL as the total of Tier I Capital and Tier II Capital, in accordance
II) with relevant RBI guidelines as at the last day of the relevant period/Fiscal
Total borrowings Total borrowings outstanding as at the last day of the relevant period/fiscal, being the
aggregate of current and non-current borrowings
Total Gross Loans Total loans outstanding as at the last day of the relevant period/Fiscal, being the aggregate
of current and non-current gross loans
TPAP Third Party Application Provider
UPI Unified Payments Interface
VAPT Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing
XDR Extended Detection and Response
Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) (under the section “Basis for Offer Price” on page 134)
Term Description
Loan Disbursals Loan Disbursals is the aggregate value of loan amounts facilitated to users through our
platform during the relevant period/Fiscal
Managed AUM Managed AUM refers to the aggregate value of principal outstanding for the loans serviced
through our platform as of the last day of the relevant period/ Fiscal
Monetized Users Monetized Users refers to the cumulative number of Registered Users who have availed at
least one revenue generating product on our platform since inception through the last date
of the relevant period/Fiscal
Net Worth Net worth means the aggregate value of the paid-up share capital and all reserves created
out of the profits and securities premium account and debit or credit balance of profit and
loss account, after deducting the aggregate value of the accumulated losses, deferred
expenditure and miscellaneous expenditure not written off, but does not include reserves
created out of revaluation of assets, write-back of depreciation and amalgamation in
accordance with Regulation 2(1)(hh) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Accordingly, we have calculated Net Worth as aggregate of the Equity share capital,
instruments entirely equity in nature and other equity - statutory reserve, debenture
redemption reserve, share based payment reserve, share forfeiture account, capital
redemption reserve, securities premium and retained earnings.
Profit for the period / year Represents the profit for the period/year after adjusting for exceptional items and tax
Profit for the period / year
before exceptional item Represents the profit for the period/year before adjusting for exceptional item net of tax
Profit before exceptional item
and tax Represents the profit for the period/year before adjusting for exceptional items and tax
Registered Users Registered Users refers to the cumulative number of users who have accessed our website
or mobile application through a unique mobile number or email address at least once since
inception through the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal.
Return on Net Worth (%) Computed as Profit for the period/year attributable to the equity shareholders of the
Company divided by Net Worth of the Company at the end of the Fiscal/period.
Total Income Total Income is the aggregate of revenue from operations and other income for the relevant
period / year
14Conventional and General Terms or Abbreviations
Term Description
₹/ Rs./ Rupees/ INR Indian rupees
AGM Annual General Meeting
AIFs Alternate Investment Funds as defined in, and registered under the SEBI AIF
Regulations
Bangalore/ Bengaluru The term Bangalore has been interchangeably used as Bengaluru.
Companies Act, 2013 Companies Act, 2013, along with the relevant rules, regulations, clarifications, circulars
and notifications issued thereunder, as amended
CCPS Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares
DDT Dividend Distribution Tax
Depositories NSDL and CDSL
Depositories Act The Depositories Act, 1996, read with regulations framed thereunder, as amended
DIN Director Identification Number
DL Directions/ Digital Lending
RBI (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Credit Facilities) Directions, 2025
Directions
DP ID Depository Participant’s Identity Number
DP/ Depository Participant A depository participant as defined under the Depositories Act
DPIIT The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce
and Industry, Government of India
EGM Extraordinary General Meeting
EPS Earnings Per Share
FCNR Foreign Currency Non-resident Account
FDI Foreign Direct Investment
FDI Policy The consolidated FDI Policy, effective from October 15, 2020, issued by the Department
of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry,
Government of India, and any modifications thereto or substitutions thereof, issued from
time to time
FEMA The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, read with rules and regulations
thereunder, as amended
FEMA Non-Debt Instruments Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) Rules, 2019 issued by the
Rules/ FEMA Non-Debt Rules/ Ministry of Finance, GoI
FEMA Rules
Financial Year/ Fiscal/ Fiscal The period of 12 months commencing on April 1 of the immediately preceding calendar
Year year and ending on March 31 of that particular calendar year
FPI(s) Foreign Portfolio Investors as defined under the SEBI FPI Regulations
FVCI Foreign venture capital investors as defined and registered under the SEBI FVCI
Regulations
GoI/ Government/ Central The Government of India
Government
GST Goods and Services Tax
HUF Hindu Undivided Family
ICAI The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards of the International Accounting Standards
Board
Income Tax Act The Income-tax Act, 1961, read with the rules framed thereunder, as amended
Income Tax Rules The Income-tax Rules, 1962
Ind AS The Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013, as notified under Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules, 2015, as
amended
India Republic of India.
Indian GAAP Accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read
together with Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2021.
IPO Initial Public Offering
IST Indian Standard Time
IT Act The Information Technology Act, 2000
MCA The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India
Mn/ mn Million
N.A./NA Not Applicable
NACH National Automated Clearing House
NAV Net Asset Value
NBFC A non-banking financial company
NEFT National Electronic Fund Transfer
NPCI National Payments Corporation of India
15Term Description
NRE Account Non-resident External Account established in accordance with the Foreign Exchange
Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2016
NRI Non-Resident Indian as defined under the FEMA Non-Debt Instruments Rules
NSDL National Securities Depository Limited
NSE The National Stock Exchange of India Limited
NRO Account Non-resident Ordinary account established in accordance with the Foreign Exchange
Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2016
OCB/ Overseas Corporate Body A company, partnership, society or other corporate body owned directly or indirectly to
the extent of at least 60% by NRIs including overseas trusts, in which not less than 60%
of beneficial interest is irrevocably held by NRIs directly or indirectly and which was in
existence on October 3, 2003 and immediately before such date was eligible to undertake
transactions pursuant to general permission granted to OCBs under FEMA. OCBs are
not allowed to invest in the Offer
P/E Ratio Price / Earnings Ratio
PAN Permanent Account Number
PAT Profit After Tax
Qualified Purchasers or QPs “Qualified purchasers”, as defined under the U.S. Investment Company Act.
RBI Reserve Bank of India
Regulation S Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act
RTGS Real time gross settlement
Rule 144A Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities Act
Scale Based Regulations The Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Company –
Registration, Exemptions and Framework for Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2025
SCORES SEBI Complaints Redress System
SCRA The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956
SCRR The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957
SEBI The Securities and Exchange Board of India constituted under the SEBI Act, 1992
SEBI (Merchant Bankers) Securities and Exchange Board of India (Merchant Bankers) Regulations, 1992
Regulations
SEBI Act The Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992
SEBI AIF Regulations The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds)
Regulations, 2012
SEBI BTI Regulations The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Bankers to an Issue) Regulations, 1994
SEBI FPI Regulations The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations,
2019, as amended
SEBI FVCI Regulations The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Foreign Venture Capital Investors)
Regulations, 2000, as amended
SEBI ICDR Master Circular SEBI master circular bearing reference number HO/49/14/14(2)2026-CFD-
POD2/I/4518/2026 dated June 21, 2023 and updated on February 9, 2026
SEBI ICDR Regulations The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended
SEBI Listing Regulations The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended
SEBI RTA Master Circular SEBI master circular no. HO/38/13/(4)2026-MIRSD-POD/I/4298/2026 dated February
6, 2026
SEBI SBEB & SE Regulations Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat
Equity) Regulations, 2021
SEBI VCF Regulations the erstwhile Securities and Exchange Board of India (Venture Capital Fund)
Regulations, 1996
State Government The government of a state in India
Stock Exchanges Together, the BSE and NSE
Takeover Regulations The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and
Takeovers) Regulations, 2011
TAN Tax Deduction Account Number
U.S. The United States of America
U.S. Dollar(s)/ USD/ US Dollar United States Dollar
U.S. GAAP Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
U.S. Investment Company Act U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
U.S. Person As defined in Regulation S.
U.S. Securities Act The U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended
VCFs Venture Capital Funds as defined in and registered with SEBI under the SEBI VCF
Regulations and the SEBI AIF Regulations
Year/ Calendar Year The 12-month period ending December 31
16CERTAIN CONVENTIONS, USE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND MARKET DATA AND
CURRENCY OF PRESENTATION
Certain conventions
All references in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus to ‘India’ are to the Republic of India and its territories and
possessions and unless otherwise specified, all references herein to the ‘Government’, ‘Indian Government’,
‘GoI’, ‘Central Government’ or the ‘State Government’ are to the Government of India, central or state, as
applicable.
All references in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus to the “U.S” are to the United States of America, its territories
and possessions.
Unless otherwise specified, any time mentioned in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is in IST. Unless indicated
otherwise, all references to a year in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus are to a calendar year.
Unless otherwise stated, all references to page numbers in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus are to page numbers
of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Currency and units of presentation
All references to “Rupee(s)”, “Rs.” or “₹” or “INR” are to Indian Rupees, the official currency of the Republic
of India. All references to “U.S. Dollar(s)” or “USD” or “US Dollar” are to United States Dollars, the official
currency of the United States of America.
Exchange rates
This Draft Red Herring Prospectus contains conversion of USD amounts into Indian Rupees that have been
presented solely to comply with the requirements of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. These conversions should not
be considered as a representation that such currency amounts have been, could have been or can be converted into
Indian Rupees at any particular rate, the rates stated below or at all.
Unless otherwise stated, the exchange rates referred to for the purpose of conversion of USD amounts into Indian
Rupee amounts, are as follows:
Currency Exchange rate as on
(in ₹)
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
1 USD 89.92 85.58 83.37 82.22
Source: www.fbil.org.in
Note: If the reference rate is not available on a particular date due to a public holiday, exchange rates of the previous Working Day has been
disclosed. The reference rates are rounded off to two decimal places.
Financial and other data
The Restated Consolidated Financial Information of our Company and its Subsidiaries comprises the restated
consolidated summary statement of assets and liabilities as at and for the nine months period ended December 31,
2025, and as at and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the related
restated consolidated summary statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), restated
consolidated summary statement of changes in equity, and the restated consolidated summary statement of cash
flows for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and fiscal years ended March 31, 2025, March 31,
2024 and March 31, 2023, and the summary of material accounting policies and explanatory notes, which are
derived from our audited interim consolidated financial statements as at and for the nine months period ended
December 31, 2025 prepared in accordance with Ind AS 34 and our audited consolidated financial statements as
at and for the years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, prepared in accordance with Ind
AS, and restated in accordance with requirements of Section 26 of Part I of Chapter III of Companies Act, 2013,
SEBI ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note on “Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019)” issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
Financial information for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 may not be indicative of the financial
results for the full year and are not comparable with financial information for the financial years ended March 31,
2025, March 31, 2024, and March 31, 2023.Further, financial information for the nine months period ended
December 31, 2025 has not been annualized.
17Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the financial information in this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus have been derived from our Restated Consolidated Financial Information.
Our fiscal year (“Fiscal”, “Fiscal Year”, or “Financial Year”) commences on April 1 of each year and ends on
March 31 of the immediately subsequent year. Accordingly, all references to a particular Fiscal, Fiscal Year or
Financial Year are to the 12 months ended March 31 of that particular year, unless otherwise specified.
There are significant differences between Ind AS, the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the
International Accounting Standard Board (the “IFRS”) and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the
United States of America (the “U.S. GAAP”). Our Company does not provide reconciliation of its financial
information to IFRS or U.S. GAAP. Our Company has not attempted to explain those differences or quantify their
impact on the financial data included in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus and it is urged that you consult your
own advisors regarding such differences and their impact on our Company’s financial data. Accordingly, the
degree to which the financial information included in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus will provide meaningful
information is entirely dependent on the reader’s level of familiarity with Indian accounting practices. Any
reliance by persons not familiar with accounting standards in India, the Ind AS, the Companies Act, 2013 and the
SEBI ICDR Regulations, on the financial disclosures presented in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus should
accordingly be limited. See, “Risk Factors – Significant differences exist between Ind AS used to prepare our
financial information and other accounting principles, such as IFRS and U.S. GAAP, with which investors
may be more familiar.” on page 76.
Certain figures contained in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, including financial information, have been subject
to rounding adjustments. All decimals have been rounded off to two decimal points. In certain instances: (i) the
sum or percentage change of such numbers may not conform exactly to the total figure given; and (ii) the sum of
the numbers in a column or row in certain tables may not conform exactly to the total figure given for that column
or row. However, where any figures that may have been sourced from third-party industry sources, including the
Redseer Report, are rounded off to other than two decimal points in their respective sources, such figures appear
in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus as rounded-off to such number of decimal points as provided in such
respective sources.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, any percentage amounts, as set forth in “Risk Factors”, “Our Business”
and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” on pages 36,
190 and 348, respectively, and elsewhere in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus have been calculated on the basis
of our Restated Consolidated Financial Information.
Non-generally accepted accounting principles (“Non-GAAP”) financial measures
Certain Non-GAAP financial measures, and certain other statistical information relating to our operations and
financial performance, such as Net Worth, Net Asset Value per Share, Return on Net Worth, Return on Equity,
Net Stage 3 Loans, Gross Stage 3 Loans Ratio, Net Stage 3 Loans Ratio, Provision Coverage Ratio, Operating
Profit, Operating Expenses, Operating Expenses /Total Income and EBITDA (“Non-GAAP Measures”)
presented in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus are a supplemental measure of our performance and liquidity that
are not required by, or presented in accordance with Ind AS, IFRS or U.S. GAAP. Further, these Non-GAAP
Measures are not a measurement of our financial performance or liquidity under Ind AS and should not be
considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to cash flows, profit/(loss) for the year or any other measure
of financial performance or as an indicator of our operating performance, liquidity, profitability or cash flows
generated by operating, investing or financing activities derived in accordance with Ind AS. In addition, the Non-
GAAP Measures as used by the Company and their definition as set out herein, are not a standardised term, hence
a direct comparison of similarly titled Non-GAAP Measures between companies may not be possible. Other
companies may calculate the Non-GAAP Measures differently from us, limiting its usefulness as a comparative
measure. Although the Non-GAAP Measures are not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with
applicable accounting standards, our Company’s management believes that they are useful to an investor in
evaluating us because they are widely used measures to evaluate a company’s operating performance. See “Risk
Factors – We have in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus included certain non-GAAP financial measures and
certain other measures related to our operations and financial performance that may vary from any standard
methodology that is applicable across the industry we operate.” on page 70.
18Industry and market data
Industry publications generally state that the information contained in such publications has been obtained from
publicly available documents from various sources. The data used in these sources may have been re-classified
by us for the purposes of presentation. Data from these sources may also not be comparable. Accordingly, no
investment decision should be made solely on the basis of such information. Further, industry sources and
publications are also prepared based on information as of a specific date and may no longer be current or reflect
current trends.
Unless stated otherwise, industry and market data used in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is derived from the
report titled, “India’s Digital Credit Revolution” dated March 1, 2026 (“Redseer Report”) prepared by Redseer
Strategy Consultants Private Limited (“Redseer”) appointed by our Company and such Redseer Report has been
commissioned by and paid for by our Company, exclusively in connection with the Offer. Further, Redseer
pursuant to their consent letter dated March 3, 2026 has accorded its no objection and consent to use the Redseer
Report in connection with the Offer and has also confirmed that it is an independent agency, and that it is not
related to our Company, our Promoters, members of our Promoter Group, our Directors, our Key Managerial
Personnel, our Senior Management Personnel, Selling Shareholders or the Book Running Lead Managers. Further,
the Redseer Report shall be made available on the website of our Company at https://moneyview.in/investor-
relations/offer-related.
References to various segments in the Redseer Report and information derived therefrom are references to industry
segments and in accordance with the presentation, analysis and categorisation in the Redseer Report. Our segment
reporting in our financial statements is based on the criteria set out in Ind AS 108, Operating Segments and we do
not present such industry segments as operating segments.
The extent to which industry and market data set forth in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is meaningful depends
on the reader’s familiarity with and understanding of the methodologies used in compiling such data. There are
no standard data gathering methodologies in the industry in which we conduct our business, and methodologies
and assumptions may vary widely among different industry sources. Such data involves risks, uncertainties and
numerous assumptions and is subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed in “Risk
Factors – Certain sections of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus contain information from the Redseer Report
which has been exclusively commissioned and paid for by us in relation to the Offer and any reliance on such
information for making an investment decision in this offering is subject to inherent risks.” on page 69.
Accordingly, investment decisions should not be based solely on such information.
In accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, disclosures have been included in “Basis for Offer Price” on
page 134, which includes information relating to our peer group companies and industry averages. Such
information has been derived from publicly available sources. Such industry sources and publications are also
prepared based on information as at specific dates and may no longer be current or reflect current trends. Industry
sources and publications may also base this information on estimates and assumptions that may prove to be
incorrect.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United States and to U.S. Persons outside the United States
The Equity Shares have not been recommended by any U.S. federal or state securities commission or regulatory
authority. Furthermore, the foregoing authorities have not confirmed the accuracy or determined the adequacy of
this Draft Red Herring Prospectus or approved or disapproved the Equity Shares. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offence in the United States. In making an investment decision, investors must rely on their
own examination of our Company and the terms of the Issue, including the merits and risks involved. The Equity
Shares have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“U.S. Securities Act”) or any other applicable law of the United States and may not be offered or sold within the
United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons as defined in Regulation S under the U.S.
Securities Act (“U.S. Persons”) except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the
registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
Our Company has not registered and does not intend to register under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the “U.S. Investment Company Act”) in reliance on Section 3(c)(7) of the U.S. Investment
Company Act, and investors will not be entitled to the benefits of the U.S. Investment Company Act. Accordingly,
the Equity Shares are only being offered and sold (a) to persons in the United States or to or for the account or
benefit of U.S. Persons, in each case that are both (i) persons reasonably believed to be “qualified institutional
buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities Act and referred to in this Draft Red Herring
19Prospectus as “U.S. QIBs” in transactions exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the U.S.
Securities Act (for the avoidance of doubt, the term U.S. QIBs does not refer to a category of institutional investor
defined under applicable Indian regulations and referred to in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus as “QIBs”) and
(ii) “qualified purchasers” (as defined under the U.S. Investment Company Act and referred to in this Draft Red
Herring Prospectus as “QPs”) in reliance on Section 3(c)(7) of the U.S. Investment Company Act; or (b) outside
the United States to investors that are not U.S. Persons nor persons acquiring for the account or benefit of U.S.
Persons in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act; and the applicable laws
of the jurisdiction where those offers and sales occur. The Equity Shares may not be re-offered, re-sold, pledged
or otherwise transferred except in an offshore transaction in accordance with Regulation S to a person outside the
United States and not known by the transferor to be a U.S. Person by pre-arrangement or otherwise (such permitted
transactions including, for the avoidance of doubt, a bona fide sale on the BSE or NSE).
As we are relying on an analysis that our Company does not come within the definition of an “investment
company” under the U.S. Investment Company Act because of the exception provided under Section 3(c)(7)
thereunder, our Company may be considered a “covered fund” as defined in the Volcker Rule. See “Other
Regulatory and Statutory Disclosures – Eligibility and Transfer Restrictions” on page 401.
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered, listed or otherwise qualified in any other jurisdiction
outside India and may not be offered or sold, and Bids may not be made, by persons in any such jurisdiction
except in compliance with the applicable laws of such jurisdiction.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
This Draft Red Herring Prospectus has been prepared on the basis that all offers of Equity Shares will be made
pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Regulation from the requirement to produce a prospectus for offers
of Equity Shares. The expression “Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, as applicable in
the Relevant Member State (each a “Relevant Member State”). Accordingly, any person making or intending to
make an offer within the European Economic Area (“EEA”) of Equity Shares which are the subject of the
placement contemplated in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus should only do so in circumstances in which no
obligation arises for our Company, the Selling Shareholders or any of the BRLMs to produce a prospectus for
such offer. None of our Company, the Selling Shareholders and the BRLMs have authorised, nor do they authorise,
the making of any offer of Equity Shares through any financial intermediary, other than the offers made by the
Members of the Syndicate which constitute the final placement of Equity Shares contemplated in this Draft Red
Herring Prospectus.
Information to Distributors (as defined below)
Solely for the purposes of the product governance requirements contained within: (a) EU Directive 2014/65/EU
on markets in financial instruments, as amended (“MiFID II”); (b) Articles 9 and 10 of Commission Delegated
Directive (EU) 2017/593 supplementing MiFID II; and (c) local implementing measures (together, the “MiFID
II Product Governance Requirements”), and disclaiming all and any liability, whether arising in tort, contract
or otherwise, which any “manufacturer” (for the purposes of the MiFID II Product Governance Requirements)
may otherwise have with respect thereto, the Equity Shares have been subject to a product approval process, which
has determined that such Equity Shares are: (i) compatible with an end target market of retail investors and
investors who meet the criteria of professional clients and eligible counterparties, each as defined in MiFID II;
and (ii) eligible for distribution through all distribution channels as are permitted by MiFID II (the “Target
Market Assessment”). Notwithstanding the Target Market Assessment, “distributors” (for the purposes of the
MiFID II Product Governance Requirements) (“Distributors”) should note that: the price of the Equity Shares
may decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment; the Equity Shares offer no guaranteed income
and no capital protection; and an investment in the Equity Shares is compatible only with investors who do not
need a guaranteed income or capital protection, who (either alone or in conjunction with an appropriate financial
or other adviser) are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of such an investment and who have sufficient
resources to be able to bear any losses that may result therefrom. The Target Market Assessment is without
prejudice to the requirements of any contractual, legal or regulatory selling restrictions in relation to the Offer.
Furthermore, it is noted that, notwithstanding the Target Market Assessment, the BRLMs will only procure
investors who meet the criteria of professional clients and eligible counterparties.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Target Market Assessment does not constitute: (a) an assessment of suitability or
appropriateness for the purposes of MiFID II; or (b) a recommendation to any investor or group of investors to
invest in, or purchase, or take any other action whatsoever with respect to the Equity Shares. Each Distributor is
responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Equity Shares and determining
20appropriate distribution channels.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
This Draft Red Herring Prospectus has been prepared on the basis that all offers of Equity shares will be made
pursuant to an exemption under the UK Prospectus Regulation from the requirement to produce a prospectus for
offers of Equity Shares. The expression “UK Prospectus Regulation” means Prospectus Regulation (EU)
2017/1129, as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.
Accordingly, any person making or intending to make an offer within the United Kingdom of Equity Shares which
are the subject of the placement contemplated in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus should only do so in
circumstances in which no obligation arises for our Company, the Selling Shareholders or any of the BRLMs to
produce a prospectus for such offer. None of our Company, the Selling Shareholders and the BRLMs have
authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of Equity Shares through any financial intermediary,
other than the offers made by the Members of the Syndicate which constitute the final placement of Equity Shares
contemplated in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Information to Distributors (as defined below)
Solely for the purposes of the product governance requirements contained within the FCA Handbook Product
Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (“PROD”) (the “UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules”),
and disclaiming all and any liability, whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise, which any ‘manufacturer’ (for
the purposes of the UK Product Governance Rules) may otherwise have with respect thereto, the Equity Shares
have been subject to a product approval process, which has determined that such Equity Shares are: (i) compatible
with an end target market of: (a) investors who meet the criteria of professional clients as defined in point (8) of
Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union
(Withdrawal) Act 2018 (“EUWA”); (b) eligible counterparties, as defined in the FCA Handbook Conduct of
Business Sourcebook (“COBS”); and (c) retail clients who do not meet the definition of professional client under
(b) or eligible counterparty per (c); and (ii) eligible for distribution through all distribution channels as are
permitted by Directive 2014/65/EU (the “Target Market Assessment”). Notwithstanding the Target Market
Assessment, distributors should note that: the price of the Equity Shares may decline and investors could lose all
or part of their investment; the Equity Shares offer no guaranteed income and no capital protection; and an
investment in the Equity Shares is compatible only with investors who do not need a guaranteed income or capital
protection, who (either alone or in conjunction with an appropriate financial or other adviser) are capable of
evaluating the merits and risks of such an investment and who have sufficient resources to be able to bear any
losses that may result therefrom. The Target Market Assessment is without prejudice to the requirements of any
contractual, legal or regulatory selling restrictions in relation to the Offer. Furthermore, it is noted that,
notwithstanding the Target Market Assessment, the BRLMs will only procure investors who meet the criteria of
professional clients and eligible counterparties.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Target Market Assessment does not constitute: (a) an assessment of suitability or
appropriateness for the purposes of COBS 9A and COBS 10A respectively; or (b) a recommendation to any
investor or group of investors to invest in, or purchase or take any other action whatsoever with respect to the
Equity Shares. Each distributor is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the
Equity Shares and determining appropriate distribution channels.
21FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Draft Red Herring Prospectus contains certain “forward-looking statements”. All forward-looking statements
are subject to risks, uncertainties, expectations and assumptions about us that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those contemplated by the relevant forward-looking statement. All statements regarding our
expected financial condition, cash flows and results of operations, objectives, business, plans and prospects are
forward looking statements, which include statements with respect to our business strategy, our expected revenue
and profitability, our goals and other matters discussed in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, regarding matters
that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by words or phrases
such as “aim”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “likely to”, “objective”, “plan”,
“propose”, “project”, “will continue”, “seek to”, “strive to”, “will pursue”, “will achieve” or other words or
phrases of similar import. Similarly, statements which describe our strategies, objectives, plans or goals are also
forward-looking statements. However, these are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking
statements. All forward-looking statements whether made by us or any third parties in this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus are based on our current plans, estimates, presumptions and expectations, which in turn are based on
currently available information, and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the relevant forward-looking statements. Forward-
looking statements reflect our current views as of the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus and are not a
guarantee of future performance. Although we believe that the assumptions on which such statements are based
are reasonable, any such assumptions as well as the statements based on them could prove to be inaccurate.
Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements due to risks or
uncertainties associated with the expectations with respect to, but not limited to, regulatory changes in the industry
we operate in and our ability to respond to them, our ability to successfully implement our strategy, our growth
and expansion, technological changes, our exposure to market risks, general economic and political conditions in
India that may have an impact on our business or investments, monetary and fiscal policies of India, inflation,
deflation, unanticipated turbulence in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices or other rates and prices,
the general performance of Indian and global financial markets, changes in the competitive landscape and
incidence of any natural calamities and/or violence, changes in laws, regulations and taxes and changes in
competition in our industry.
Significant factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to:
• Inability to attract, engage and monetize new and existing users on our platform;
• Inability to continue our relationship with the top 10 Financial Partners, who contribute significantly to our
total revenue from operations;
• Limited operating history across certain of our products and services;
• Borrower defaults under DLG arrangements may increase our default loss guarantee expense;
• Borrowers default on their repayment obligations, it may lead to increased levels of Gross Stage 3 Loans, and
related provisions and write-offs;
• Inability to maintain our brand or reputation, with users and financial partners;
• Inability to identify, monitor or mitigate lending risks;
• Stringent regulatory framework, increased compliance costs and imposition of penalties / sanctions;
• Inability of WFPL to comply with liquidity risk management framework prescribed by RBI; and
• Inability of WFPL to comply with the capital adequacy ratios prescribed by the RBI.
For a further discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ from expectations, see “Risk
Factors”, “Our Business”, “Industry Overview”, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” on pages 36, 190, 158 and 348, respectively. By their nature, certain market
risk disclosures are only estimates and could be materially different from what actually occurs in the future.
We cannot assure Investors that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements will prove to be
correct. Given these uncertainties, Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking
statements and not to regard such statements as a guarantee of our future performance.
Neither our Company, nor our Promoters, Directors, any of the Selling Shareholders, nor the BRLMs, or any of
their respective affiliates have any obligation to update or otherwise revise any statements reflecting circumstances
arising after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of underlying events, even if the underlying assumptions
do not come to fruition.
22In accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations and as prescribed under applicable law, our Company will ensure
that Bidders in India are informed of material developments, pertaining to our Company and the Equity Shares
forming part of the Offer from the date of the Red Herring Prospectus until the time of the grant of listing and
trading approvals by the Stock Exchanges. Further, in accordance with the requirements of SEBI and as prescribed
under the applicable law, each of the Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, shall ensure that our Company
and the BRLMs are informed of material developments in relation to statements specifically made or confirmed
in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus by them in relation to itself as the Selling Shareholder and with respect to it
and/or its respective portion of the Offered Shares until the date of Allotment. Only statements which are
specifically confirmed by each of the Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, as the case may be, in this
Draft Red Herring Prospectus shall, be deemed to be statements made by such Selling Shareholder, as of the date
of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
23SUMMARY OF THE OFFER DOCUMENT
This section is a general summary of certain disclosures included in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus and is not
exhaustive, nor does it purport to contain a summary of all the disclosures in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus
or all details relevant to prospective investors. This summary should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified
in its entirety by, the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus,
including the “Risk Factors”, “The Offer”, “Capital Structure”, “Objects of the Offer”, “Industry Overview”,
“Our Business”, “Financial Information”, “Our Promoters and Promoter Group”, “Outstanding Litigation
and Material Developments”, “Offer Procedure” and “Description of Equity Shares and Terms of the Articles
of Association” on pages 36, 84,98, 125, 158, 190, 282, 278, 388, 429 and 451, respectively.
Summary of business
We are a consumer-focused, digital only, credit-led financial services platform for Middle India (households with
an average annual income of ₹300,000– ₹1,100,000) customers providing access to a full suite of financial
products through a network of Financial Partners, including our NBFC subsidiary, on our Moneyview mobile
application. As of December 31, 2025, we had 125.49 million Registered Users and 42 Financial Partners.
Personal loans are our flagship offering, personalized through our in-house AI/ML segmentation and risk models.
We operate as a lending service provider, facilitating loan origination and servicing. Our expanded offerings
include earned wage access, home loans, credit cards, insurance, digital gold and UPI.
For further details, see “Our Business” on page 190.
Summary of industry in which our Company operates
According to the Redseer Report, India’s retail lending market is set to nearly double by FY2030, with retail loan
sanctions projected to grow at a CAGR of 14-16% from ₹65 trillion in FY2025 to ₹127-138 trillion by FY2030.
Unsecured loans are expected to grow at a CAGR of 19-21% between FY2025 and FY2030. Personal loans are
projected to reach ₹28-31 trillion by FY2030. Digital personal loans accounted for 13% of unsecured personal
loans sanctioned in FY2025 and represent the fastest-growing segment within unsecured lending. This growth is
driven by AI/ML-based underwriting, alternative-data models, and faster, frictionless access to credit.
For further details, see “Industry Overview” on page 158.
Promoters
The Promoters of our Company are Puneet Agarwal, Sanjay Aggarwal and Sushma Abburi.
See “Our Promoters and Promoter Group - Details of our Promoters” on page 278.
Offer Size
The following table summarizes the details of the Offer. See, “The Offer” and “Offer Structure” on pages 84 and
426, respectively.
Offer [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each, aggregating up to ₹ [●] million
of which
Fresh Issue(1)(2) [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each, aggregating up to ₹ 15,000.00 million
Offer for Sale(3) Up to 136,095,900 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each, aggregating to ₹ [●] million
by the Selling Shareholders
(1) The Offer has been authorized by a resolution of our Board dated February 22, 2026. Our Shareholders have authorised the Fresh Issue
pursuant to their special resolution passed at their extra-ordinary general meeting dated February 23, 2026.
(2) Our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider a Pre-IPO Placement, aggregating up to ₹ 3,000.00 million, prior to filing
of the Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, will be at a price to be decided by our Company in
consultation with the BRLMs. If the Pre-IPO Placement is completed, the amount raised pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement will be
reduced from the Fresh Issue, subject to compliance with Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, shall not
exceed 20% of the size of the Fresh Issue. Prior to the completion of the Offer, our Company shall appropriately intimate the subscribers
to the Pre-IPO Placement, prior to allotment pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, that there is no guarantee that our Company may
proceed with the Offer or the Offer may be successful and will result into listing of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges. Further,
relevant disclosures in relation to such intimation to the subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement (if undertaken) shall be appropriately
made in the relevant sections of the Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus.
24(3) Our Board has taken on record the authorisation for the Offer for Sale by each of the Selling Shareholders, to severally and not jointly
participate in the Offer for Sale, pursuant to its resolution dated March 3, 2026. Each of the Selling Shareholders has, severally and not
jointly, specifically authorized its respective participation in the Offer for Sale to the extent of its respective portion of the Offered Shares,
pursuant to their respective consent letter as set out below:
Name of the Selling Date of board Date of consent letter Maximum number of Offered
Shareholders resolution/corporate Shares
authorisation, if applicable
Puneet Agarwal NA* March 3, 2026 13,548,300
Sanjay Aggarwal NA* March 3, 2026 13,548,300
Chitra Agarwal NA* March 3, 2026 1,935,400
Internet Fund III Pte. March 3, 2026 March 3, 2026 19,194,900
Ltd.
Accel India IV February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 20,471,800
(Mauritius) Limited
Accel Growth IV February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 10,014,800
Holdings (Mauritius)
Ltd.
Crimson Winter February 27, 2026 March 3, 2026 14,516,100
Limited
Lok Capital IV LLC January 30, 2026 March 3, 2026 1,865,400
Lok Capital Co- January 30, 2026 March 3, 2026 28,400
investment Trust
Ribbit Capital February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 14,196,100
Evolvence India Fund February 16, 2026 March 3, 2026 3,226,800
IV Ltd.
Apis Growth II February 27, 2026 March 3, 2026 9,206,900
(Mimosa) Pte. Ltd.
NLI Strategic Venture February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 5,332,000
Investment Limited
TI JPNIN India Holdco, February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 4,681,400
Ltd.
TI Platform SMRS February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 1,980,200
SMA, L.P.
DI Investment LLC February 27, 2026 March 3, 2026 2,349,100
* Not Applicable
Further, each of the Selling Shareholders has, severally and not jointly, confirmed that it is eligible to participate in the Offer for Sale
in accordance with Regulation 8 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
The Offer shall constitute [●]% of the post-Offer paid up equity share capital of our Company. See “The Offer”
and “Offer Structure” on pages 84 and 426, respectively.
Objects of the Offer
The Net Proceeds are proposed to be used in accordance with the details provided in the following table:
Sr. No. Particulars Total estimated amount Percentage of Net
to be utilised out of Net Proceeds (%)*
Proceeds
(in ₹ million)
1. Investment to drive growth in loan disbursals 6,500.00 [●]
under default loss guarantee (DLG)
arrangements
2. Investment in WFPL, our Material Subsidiary, 4,500.00 [●]
for the purpose of augmenting its capital base
3. General corporate purposes* [●] [●]
Net Proceeds*^ [●] 100.00%
* To be finalized upon determination of the Offer Price and updated in the Prospectus prior to filing with the RoC. The amount utilised for
general corporate purposes shall not exceed 25% of the Gross Proceeds.
^ Includes the proceeds, if any, received pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, aggregating up to ₹ 3,000.00 million. The Pre-IPO Placement,
if undertaken, will be at a price to be decided by our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs. If the Pre-IPO Placement is completed, the
amount raised pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement will be reduced from the Fresh Issue, subject to compliance with Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR.
The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, shall not exceed 20% of the size of the Fresh Issue. The utilization of proceeds from the Pre-IPO
Placement, if undertaken, shall be completely attributed or adjusted towards any of the Objects (excluding general corporate purposes)
mentioned above. Prior to the completion of the Offer, our Company shall appropriately intimate the subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement,
prior to allotment pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, that there is no guarantee that our Company may proceed with the Offer or the Offer
may be successful and will result into listing of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges. Further, relevant disclosures in relation to such
intimation to the subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement (if undertaken) shall be appropriately made in the relevant sections of the Red Herring
Prospectus and the Prospectus.
25For further details, see “Objects of the Offer” on page 125.
Aggregate pre-Offer Shareholding of our Promoters, members of our Promoter Group and Selling
Shareholders
The aggregate pre-Offer shareholding and percentage of the pre-Offer paid-up Equity Share capital on a fully
diluted basis, of each of our Promoters, members of the Promoter Group and Selling Shareholders as on the date
of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is set forth below:
S. No Name of the Shareholder Number of Number of Number of Percentage of
Equity Shares Preference Equity Shares pre-Offer
of face value of Shares of face value of equity share
₹1 e ach ₹1 each on a capital (on a
fully diluted fully diluted
basis* basis)* (%)
Promoters
1. Puneet Agarwal^ 133,275,275 Nil 133,275,275 8.66
2. Sanjay Aggarwal^ 159,002,825 Nil 159,002,825 10.33
3. Sushma Abburi# 4,275,000 Nil 8,621,676 0.56
Promoter Group&
4. Chitra Agarwal^ 10,000,000 Nil 10,000,000 0.65
5. Payal Himatsingka 2,000,000 Nil 2,000,000 0.13
6. Agarwal Family Trust 47,000,000 Nil 47,000,000 3.05
7. Ravindra Abburi 2,325,000 Nil 2,325,000 0.15
8. Sandeep Agrawal 2,325,000 Nil 2,325,000 0.15
9. Sarita 2,325,000 Nil 2,325,000 0.15
10. Tvaya Trust 1,000 Nil 1,000 Negligible
Selling Shareholders
11. Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd. 300,600 422,806 212,260,098 13.79
12. Accel India IV (Mauritius) 300,600 451,256 226,379,856 14.70
Limited
13. Accel Growth IV Holdings 50,100 220,948 110,745,048 7.19
(Mauritius) Ltd.
14. Crimson Winter Limited 2,505 91,266 46,729,461 3.04
15. Lok Capital IV LLC 98,697 38,017 20,627,877 1.34
16. Lok Capital Co-investment 1,503 579 314,163 0.02
Trust
17. Ribbit Capital 300,600 312,739 156,982,839 10.20
18. Evolvence India Fund IV Nil 70,815 35,683,221 2.32
Ltd.
19. Apis Growth II (Mimosa) Nil 188,539 101,811,060 6.61
Pte. Ltd.
20. NLI Strategic Venture 50,100 117,590 58,962,690 3.83
Investment Limited
21. TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd. Nil 103,330 51,768,330 3.36
22. TI Platform SMRS SMA, Nil 43,708 21,897,708 1.42
L.P.
23. DI Investment LLC Nil 51,850 25,976,850 1.69
*The pre-offer equity share capital on a fully diluted basis has been calculated assuming exercise of vested options under ESOP Scheme and
conversion of Preference Shares.
^ Also Selling Shareholders.
&Prabhakar Shamrao Gramopadhye is an erstwhile member of the Promoter Group of Puneet Agarwal and held 2,000,000 Equity Shares.
Subsequent to his demise on December 18, 2025, his shareholding is yet to be transferred.
#Our Promoter, Sushma Abburi holds 4,346,676 vested options as on the date of this DRHP.
See “Capital Structure – Notes to Capital Structure – History of Build-up of Promoters’ shareholding in our
Company” on page 111.
26Shareholding of our Promoters, Promoter Group and additional top 10 Shareholders of our Company
The aggregate pre-Offer and post-Offer shareholding, of each of our Promoters, Promoter Group and additional
top 10 Shareholders (apart from our Promoters) is set forth below:
S. Pre-Offer Shareholding as on date of the Price Band Post-Offer Shareholding as at Allotment*#
No. advertisement
Name of the Number of Pre-Offer At the lower end of the At the upper end of the
Shareholder Equity Shares Shareholding, price band (₹[●]*) price band (₹[●]*)
of face value of on a fully Number Post-offer Number Post-offer
₹ 1 each diluted basis of Shareholding of Shareholding
(%) Equity (%)* Equity (%)*
Shares Shares
of face of face
value of value of
₹ 1 ₹ 1
each* each*
Promoters
1. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
Promoter Group
1. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
Additional top 10 Shareholders
1. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
2. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
3. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
4. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
5. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
6. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
7. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
8. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
9. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
10. [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
*To be filled in at the Prospectus stage.
#Based on the Offer Price of ₹[●] and subject to finalisation of the Basis of Allotment.
[rest of the page been intentionally left blank]
27Summary of selected financial information
The summary of selected financial information of our Company derived from the Restated Consolidated Financial
Information is set forth below:
Particulars As at and for the As at and for the As at and for the As at and for the
nine months year ended March year ended March year ended March
period ended 31, 2025 31, 2024 31, 2023
December 31,
2025
(in ₹ million, except as stated otherwise)
Equity share capital 382.16 382.16 352.87 0.59
Total revenue from operations 23,733.02 23,391.46 13,423.70 6,480.90
Total income 24,085.43 23,785.29 13,892.41 6,770.21
Net Worth(1) 21,686.12 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72
Restated profit before 3,284.90 3,192.11 1,983.03 1,616.84
exceptional item and tax
Exceptional item, loss 469.99 - - -
Restated profit before tax 2,814.91 3,192.11 1,983.03 1,616.84
Restated profit for the period / 2,097.39 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65
year
Restated profit for the period/ 2,449.09 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65
year before exceptional item
(net of tax)
Other equity 21,280.50 18,781.02 15,692.14 13,121.05
Earnings per Equity Share 1.38 1.60 1.20 1.24
(face value of ₹ 1 each) - Basic
(in ₹)#(2)
Earnings per Equity Share 1.36 1.58 1.19 1.23
(face value of ₹ 1 each) -
Diluted (in ₹)#(3)
Net Asset Value per 14.67
12.98 10.93 9.21
share(4)(in ₹)
Return on Net Worth (%)#(5) 9.67% 12.52% 10.65% 12.37%
Total Borrowings(6) 50,803.27 34,133.67 17,089.18 2,666.20
#Not annualised for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025
Notes:
(1)Net worth means the aggregate value of the paid-up share capital and all reserves created out of the profits and securities premium account
and debit or credit balance of profit and loss account, after deducting the aggregate value of the accumulated losses, deferred expenditure
and miscellaneous expenditure not written off, but does not include reserves created out of revaluation of assets, write-back of depreciation
and amalgamation in accordance with Regulation 2(1)(hh) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Accordingly, we have calculated Net Worth as
aggregate of the Equity share capital, instruments entirely equity in nature, statutory reserve, debenture redemption reserve, share based
payment reserve, share forfeiture account, capital redemption reserve, securities premium and retained earnings. For reconciliation, see
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page
363.
(2)Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing net profit after tax attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period/ year.
(3)Diluted earnings per equity share is computed and disclosed by dividing the net profit after tax attributable to the equity shareholders for
the period/ year after giving impact of dilutive potential equity shares for the period/ year by the weighted average number of equity shares
and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the period/ year.
(4)Net asset value per Share is computed as Net Worth as at the end of the relevant period/year divided by the number of Equity Shares and
compulsorily convertible preference shares on fully converted basis outstanding at the end of the year/period. For reconciliation, see
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” on page
363.
(5)Return on Net Worth is computed as Profit for the period/year attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company divided by Net Worth
of the Company at the end of the period/year. For reconciliation, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations -Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 363.
(6)Total borrowings is calculated as the aggregate of total non-current borrowings and current borrowings.
For further details, see “Restated Consolidated Financial Information”, “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Other Financial Information” on pages 282,
348 and 346, respectively.
28Qualifications of the Statutory Auditors which have not been given effect in the Restated Consolidated
Financial Information
There are no qualifications of the Statutory Auditors which have not been given effect to in the Restated
Consolidated Financial Information.
Summary of outstanding litigation
A summary of outstanding litigation proceedings involving our Company, our Subsidiaries, our Promoters, our
Directors, Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management as required under the SEBI ICDR Regulations and
as disclosed in “Outstanding Litigation and Material Developments” in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, is set
forth below:
Name Criminal Tax Statutory or Disciplinary Material Aggregate
proceedings proceedings regulatory actions by the civil amount
actions SEBI or Stock litigations involved*
Exchanges as per the (in ₹ million)
against our Materiality
Promoters in the Policy
last five years,
including
outstanding
action
Company
By our Nil N.A. N.A. N.A. Nil -
Company
Against our Nil Nil Nil N.A. Nil -
Company
Directors
By our Nil N.A. N.A. N.A. Nil Nil
Directors
Against our Nil 2 1 N.A. Nil 35.73
Directors
Subsidiaries
By our 1 N.A. N.A. N.A. Nil 19.74
Subsidiaries
Against our Nil Nil Nil N.A. Nil -
Subsidiaries
Promoters
By our Nil N.A. N.A. N.A. Nil -
Promoters
Against our Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil -
Promoters
Key Managerial Personnel
By the Key Nil N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. -
Managerial
Personnel
Against the Nil N.A. Nil N.A. N.A. -
Key
Managerial
Personnel
Senior Management Personnel
By the Senior Nil N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. -
Management
Personnel
Against the Nil N.A. Nil N.A. N.A. -
Senior
Management
Personnel
*To the extent quantifiable.
For further details, see “Outstanding Litigation and Material Developments” on page 388.
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Company has no Group Company.
29Risk factors
Please see “Risk Factors” on page 36. Investors are advised to read the risk factors carefully before making an
investment decision in the Offer.
Summary of contingent liabilities
Set forth below is a summary table of our contingent liabilities as per “Ind AS 37- Provisions, Contingent
Liabilities and Contingent Assets” as at December 31, 2025, as derived from the Restated Consolidated Financial
Information:
Particulars As at December 31,
2025
(in ₹ million)
Default loss guarantee outstanding 8,470.70
Summary of related party transactions
Set forth below is the summary of transactions with related parties for the nine months period ended December
31, 2025, and Financial Years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, as per the requirements
under “Ind AS 24 - Related Party Disclosures” read with the SEBI ICDR Regulations and as derived from the
Restated Consolidated Financial Information:
(in ₹ million)
S. No Nature of transaction nine Fiscal 2025 Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023
months
period
ended
December
31, 2025
Transactions with key management personnel (KMP)
(i) Remuneration to KMP* 64.32 192.63 69.02 82.49
- Short-term employee
benefits (Salaries and
bonus)
- Employee share-based 60.77 1.39 - -
payment
(ii) Buyback of equity shares of - - - 191.81
KMP
(iii) Sitting fees and remuneration 4.59 - - -
Transactions with other related parties
(i) Remuneration to relative of 10.81 14.21 12.77 24.35
Key Managerial Personnel
- Short term employee
benefits (Salaries and
bonus)
(ii) Buyback of equity shares of - - - 130.58
other related parties
(iii) Payments towards stock - - 56.12 -
appreciation rights
*The remuneration to the key managerial personnel does not include provisions made for gratuity and compensated absences, as they are
determined on actuarial basis for the Group as a whole.
30The following are the details of the transactions eliminated during the nine months period ended December 31,
2025 and the years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:
For the nine
For the year
months period For the year ended For the year ended
ended
Particulars ended March 31, March 31,
March 31,
December 31, 2024 2023
2025
2025
a)Transaction of the Company with
Whizdm Finance Private Limited
Income from sale of services 3,933.79 2,920.11 1,493.72 61.25
Guarantee fees 151.59 94.75 116.95 -
Interest income - - 4.40 17.07
Reimbursement of expenses from 39.53 67.93 26.00 20.54
Reimbursement of expenses to 203.15 232.41 - 133.48
Investment in equity shares 2,750.01 3,500.01 4,500.00 1,080.00
Loan granted during the period/ year - - 280.00 410.00
Loan settled during the period/ year - - 280.00 500.00
Whizdm Fintech Private Limited (struck off with effect from June 27, 2025)
Investment in equity shares - - 0.10 -
Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited
Transaction processing cost 30.18 7.33 - -
Reimbursement of expenses from 59.44 79.38 - -
Investment in equity shares 250.00 - - -
b) Transaction of Whizdm Finance Private Limited with
Moneyview Limited
Sourcing and service fee incurred 3,933.79 2,920.11 1,493.72 61.25
Guarantee fees 151.59 94.75 116.95 -
Reimbursement of expenses to 39.53 67.93 26.00 20.54
Interest expense - - 4.40 17.07
Proceeds from issue of shares 2,750.01 3,500.01 4,500.00 1,080.00
Loan availed during the period/ year - - 280.00 410.00
Loan settled during the period/ year - - 280.00 500.00
Reimbursement of expenses from 203.15 232.41 - 133.48
Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited
Sourcing fee incurred 1.58 1.18 - -
c) Transaction of Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited with
Moneyview Limited
Fee and commission income 30.18 7.33 - -
Reimbursement of expenses to 59.44 79.38 - -
Proceeds from issue of shares 250.00 - - -
Whizdm Finance Private Limited
Income from sale of service 1.58 1.18 - -
d) Transaction of Whizdm Fintech Private Limited* with
Moneyview Limited
Proceeds from issue of shares - - 0.10 -
*Whizdm Fintech Private Limited had been struck off from the Register of Companies (ROC) with effect from June 27, 2025.
For details of the related party transactions, see “Other Financial Information – Related Party Transactions”,
on page 347.
31Financing arrangements
There have been no financing arrangements whereby our Promoters, members of the Promoter Group, our
Directors, and any of their relatives (as defined under the Companies Act, 2013) have financed the purchase by
any other person of securities of our Company during a period of six months immediately preceding the date of
this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, other than in the normal course of business of the financing entity.
Weighted average cost of acquisition of all equity shares transacted during the last one year, 18 months and
three years from the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus
Period Weighted average Cap Price is ‘x’ times the Range of acquisition
cost of acquisition weighted average cost of price: lowest price –
(in ₹)#^* acquisition^ highest price (in ₹)
One year preceding the date of this Negligible [●] Nil** - 64.15
Draft Red Herring Prospectus
18 months preceding the date of 4.89 [●] Nil** - 64.15
this Draft Red Herring Prospectus
Three years preceding the date of 3.97 [●] Nil** - 48.22
this Draft Red Herring Prospectus
*As certified by Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered Accountants (FRN No. 013299S), by way of their certificate dated March 3, 2026
^To be updated upon finalization of the Price Band.
#^*Assuming conversion of outstanding preference shares into maximum number of equity shares as on the date of this DRHP.
**Price is Nil as Equity Shares acquired by way of gift and bonus issuance have been provided effect to in the range.
Weighted average price at which specified securities were acquired by our Promoters and Selling
Shareholders during the one year preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus
Except as disclosed below, our Promoters and Selling Shareholders have not acquired any Equity Shares in the
one year preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus:
S. Name Nature of Face value Number of Weighted average
No. specified (in ₹) specified price of specified
securities securities securities acquired
acquired in in the last one year
last one year (in ₹)#
Promoters
1. Sushma Abburi Equity 1 4,275,000 Nil^
*As certified by Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered Accountants (FRN No. 013299S), by way of their certificate dated March 3, 2026
^Weighted average price per share is Nil since these Equity Shares were acquired by way of gift.
Average cost of acquisition of Equity Shares for our Promoters and Selling Shareholders
The average cost of acquisition per Equity Shares for our Promoters and the Selling Shareholders on a fully diluted
basis as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is as set forth below:
S. No. Name Number of Equity Shares of face Average cost of acquisition
value of ₹1 each as on the date of per Equity Share of face
this Draft Red Herring value of ₹1 (in ₹)*&%
Prospectus*$
Promoters
1. Puneet Agarwal^ 133,275,275 0.74
2. Sanjay Aggarwal^ 159,002,825 0.34
3. Sushma Abburi# 4,275,000 Nil@
Selling Shareholders
1. Chitra Agarwal& 10,000,000 Nil@
2. Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd. 212,260,098 9.93
3. Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited 226,379,856 5.32
4. Accel Growth IV Holdings (Mauritius) 110,745,048 7.65
Ltd.
5. Crimson Winter Limited 46,729,461 37.42
6. Lok Capital IV LLC 20,627,877 44.75
7. Lok Capital Co-investment Trust 314,163 44.75
8. Ribbit Capital 156,982,839 2.87
9. Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd. 35,683,221 35.15
10. Apis Growth II (Mimosa) Pte. Ltd. 101,811,060 44.74
32S. No. Name Number of Equity Shares of face Average cost of acquisition
value of ₹1 each as on the date of per Equity Share of face
this Draft Red Herring value of ₹1 (in ₹)*&%
Prospectus*$
11. NLI Strategic Venture Investment 58,962,690 6.14
Limited
12. TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd. 51,768,330 5.72
13. TI Platform SMRS SMA, L.P. 21,897,708 34.32
14. DI Investment LLC 25,976,850 6.97
*As certified by Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered Accountants (FRN No. 013299S), by way of their certificate dated March 3, 2026.
%The average cost of acquisition per equity share is computed assuming conversion of all outstanding Preference Shares as on the date of
this DRHP.
$ Equity Shares include shares resulting from conversion of Preference Shares.
# Our Promoter, Sushma Abburi holds 4,346,676 vested options as on the date of this DRHP.
^ Also Selling Shareholders
@ Average cost of acquisition per Equity Share is Nil since these Equity Shares were acquired by way of gifts.
&Also Promoter Group.
Details of price at which specified securities were acquired by our Promoters, members of the Promoter
Group, Selling Shareholders and Shareholders with right to nominate directors or other special rights
during the last three years*
Except as disclosed below, none of the Promoters, members of the Promoter Group, Selling Shareholders or
Shareholders with the right to nominate directors or other special rights acquired specified securities in the last
three years preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. The details of price at which specified
securities were acquired is as follows:
Name of the Nature of the Nature of Face value (in Date of Number of Acquisition
acquirer transaction specified ₹) acquisition specified price per
securities securities specified
acquired security (in ₹)
Promoters
Puneet Bonus issue Equity 1 March 28, 144,536,500 NA
Agarwal^# 2024
Conversion of Equity 1 March 30, 2024 26,178,252 -**
Series C1 CCPS
Conversion of Equity 1 June 18, 2024 23,271,450 -***
Series E2 CCPS
Sanjay Bonus issue Equity 1 March 28, 2024 144,536,500 NA
Aggarwal^# Conversion of Equity 1 March 30, 2024 26,178,252 -**
Series C1 CCPS
Sushma Abburi Gift Equity 1 January 12, 4,275,000 Nil
2026
Promoter Group&
Chitra Gift Equity 1 December 6, 10,000 Nil
Agarwal 2024
Gift Equity 1 January 13, 10,000 Nil
2025
Gift Equity 1 January 16, 9,970,000 Nil
2025
Gift Equity 1 January 20, 10,000 Nil
2025
Payal Gift Equity 1 December 16, 2,000,000 Nil
Himatsingka 2025
Agarwal Gift Equity 1 December 30, 47,000,000 Nil
Family Trust 2025
Ravindra Gift Equity 1 January 8, 2,325,000 Nil
Abburi 2026
Sandeep Gift Equity 1 January 8, 2,325,000 Nil
Agrawal 2026
Sarita Gift Equity 1 January 8, 2,325,000 Nil
2026
Tvaya Trust Gift Equity 1 January 12, 1,000 Nil
2026
Investor Selling Shareholders
Internet Fund Bonus issue Equity 1 March 28, 2024 300,000 N.A.
33Name of the Nature of the Nature of Face value (in Date of Number of Acquisition
acquirer transaction specified ₹) acquisition specified price per
securities securities specified
acquired security (in ₹)
III Pte. Ltd.
Crimson Winter Private Series E1 10 March 16, 2023 25,710 24,158.56
Limited placement CCPS
Bonus issue Equity 1 March 28, 2024 2,500 N.A.
Lok Capital Private Equity 1 April 28, 2023 3 24,158.56
Co-investment placement
Trust Private Series E1 CCPS 10 April 28, 2023 579 24,158.56
placement
Bonus issue Equity 1 March 28, 2024 1,500 N.A.
Lok Capital IV Private Equity 1 April 28, 2023 197 24,158.56
LLC placement
Private Series E1 CCPS 10 April 28, 2023 38,017 24,158.56
placement
Bonus issue Equity 1 March 28, 2024 98,500 N.A.
Ribbit Capital Bonus issue Equity 1 March 28, 2024 300,000 N.A.
NLI Strategic Bonus issue Equity 1 March 28, 2024 50,000 N.A.
Venture
Investment
Limited
Shareholders with the right to nominate directors or other special rights
Accel Growth Bonus issue Equity 1 March 28, 2024 50,000 N.A.
IV Holdings
(Mauritius)
Ltd.^
Accel India IV Bonus issue Equity 1 March 28, 2024 300,000 N.A.
(Mauritius)
Limited^
Accel India VI Private Equity 1 September 17, 164,517 64.15
(Mauritius) placement 2024
Limited
Accel India VII Private Equity 1 September 17, 2,876,743 64.15
(Mauritius) placement 2024
Limited
*As certified by Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered Accountants (FRN No. 013299S), by way of their certificate dated March 3, 2026.
**Consideration was partly-paid at the issuance of preference shares on October 3, 2018 and were subsequently made fully paid-up on March
28, 2024.
***Consideration was partly-paid at the issuance of preference shares on May 11, 2023 and were subsequently made fully paid-up on June 18,
2024.
^ Also Selling Shareholder.
#Also Shareholder with rights to nominate directors or other special rights.
&Prabhakar Shamrao Gramopadhye is an erstwhile member of the Promoter Group of Puneet Agarwal and held 2,000,000 Equity Shares.
Subsequent to his demise on December 18, 2025, his shareholding is yet to be transferred.
Details of Pre-IPO Placement
Our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider a Pre-IPO Placement, aggregating up to ₹ 3,000.00
million, prior to filing of the Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, will
be at a price to be decided by our Company in consultation with the BRLMs. If the Pre-IPO Placement is
completed, the amount raised pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement will be reduced from the Fresh Issue, subject to
compliance with Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, shall not exceed 20% of the
size of the Fresh Issue. Prior to the completion of the Offer, our Company shall appropriately intimate the
subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement, prior to allotment pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, that there is no
guarantee that our Company may proceed with the Offer or the Offer may be successful and will result into listing
of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges. Further, relevant disclosures in relation to such intimation to the
subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement (if undertaken) shall be appropriately made in the relevant sections of the
Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus.
34Issue of Equity Shares for consideration other than cash or bonus issue during the last one year
There has been no issue of Equity Shares for consideration other than cash or bonus issue during the last one year.
Split/consolidation of Equity Shares during the last year
Our Company has not undertaken a split or consolidation of the Equity Shares during the one year preceding the
date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Exemption from complying with any provisions of securities laws, if any, granted by the Securities and
Exchange Board of India
Our Company has not sought any exemption from complying with any provisions of securities laws, as on the
date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
35SECTION II - RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Equity Shares involves a high degree of risk. Prospective investors should carefully consider
all the information in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, including the risks and uncertainties described below,
before making an investment in the Equity Shares. If any or some combination of the following risks actually
occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects could suffer, the trading
price of the Equity Shares could decline, and prospective investors may lose all or part of their investment.
We have described the risks and uncertainties that our management believes are material, but these risks and
uncertainties may not be the only ones relevant to us or our Equity Shares and the industry in which we operate.
Some risks may be unknown to us and other risks, currently believed to be immaterial, could be or become
material. Unless specified or quantified in the relevant risk factors below, we are not in a position to quantify the
financial or other implications of any of the risks described in this section. To obtain a complete understanding
of our business, prospective investors should read this section in conjunction with “Our Business”, “Industry
Overview”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, “Key Regulations and Policies”
and Results of Operations” and “Restated Consolidated Financial Information” on pages, 190, 158, 348, 232
and 282, respectively.
Prospective investors should pay particular attention to the fact that our Company is incorporated under the laws
of India and is subject to a legal and regulatory environment which may differ in certain respects from that of
other countries. In making an investment decision, prospective investors must rely on their own examination of
our business and the terms of the Offer, including the merits and risks involved. Prospective investors should
consult their tax, financial and legal advisors about the particular consequences to them of an investment in the
Equity Shares. This Draft Red Herring Prospectus contains forward-looking statements which refer to future
events that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our
control, which may cause the actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements, as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to the considerations described
below and elsewhere in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. See “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 22.
Unless otherwise indicated, industry and market-related data used in this section have been derived from the
Redseer Report which has been commissioned by and paid for by our Company exclusively in connection with the
Offer for the purposes of confirming our understanding of the industry in which we operate. The data included
herein includes excerpts from the Redseer Report and may have been re-ordered by us for the purposes of
presentation. The Redseer Report will form part of the material documents for inspection and a copy of the
Redseer Report is available on the website of our Company at https://moneyview.in/investor-relations/offer-
related. For further details, see “Certain Conventions, Use of Financial Information and Market Data and
Currency of Presentation – Industry and Market Data”, “— Certain sections of this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus contain information from the Redseer Report which has been exclusively commissioned and paid
for by us in relation to the Offer and any reliance on such information for making an investment decision in
this Offer is subject to inherent risks” and “Industry Overview” on pages 19, 69 and 158, respectively.
Our financial year commences on April 1 and ends on March 31 of the subsequent year. As such, references to a
particular Fiscal are to the 12 months ended March 31 of that year, and references to the nine months period
ended December 31, 2025 are to the period between April 1, 2025 and December 31, 2025. Unless otherwise
indicated, or if the context requires otherwise, the financial information included herein is based on our Restated
Consolidated Financial Information included in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. For further information, see
“Restated Consolidated Financial Information” on page 282. The manner of calculation and presentation of
some of the operational and financial performance metrics, and the assumptions and estimates used in such
calculations, may vary from that used by other companies in India and other jurisdictions.
Internal Risks
1. Our success depends on our ability to attract, engage and monetize new and existing users on our
platform. Any failure to do so could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash
flows and results of operations.
The growth of our business depends on our ability to attract, engage and monetize new and existing users on our
platform. Our Registered Users (as defined below) increased from 59.08 million as of March 31, 2023 to 109.59
million as of March 31, 2025, representing a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 36.20%. As of
December 31, 2025, we had 125.49 million Registered Users. Our users’ continued engagement with our platform
36presents opportunities to introduce them to new products and services through personalized recommendations and
our wide range of offerings, which in turn provides us with additional monetization pathways.
The following table shows metrics related to our Registered Users, Monetized Users and Monetized Users as a
percentage of Registered Users for the period/Fiscals indicated:
As of December 31, As of March 31,
Particulars
2025 2025 2024 2023
Registered Users(1) 125.49 109.59 83.27 59.08
(millions)
Monetized Users(2) 9.73 7.45 4.62 2.15
(millions)
Monetized Users as a 7.75% 6.79% 5.55% 3.64%
percentage of Registered
Users(3) (%)
Notes:
(1) “Registered Users” refers to the cumulative number of users who have accessed our website or mobile application through a
unique mobile number or email address at least once since inception through the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal.
(2) Monetized Users refers to the cumulative number of Registered Users who have availed at least one revenue generating product
on our platform since inception through the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal.
(3) Monetized Users as a percentage of Registered Users is calculated as Monetized Users divided by Registered Users.
Our future growth depends on our ability to continue to attract new users and to monetize new and existing users.
To achieve this, we must stay abreast of emerging user preferences, evolving user experience expectation and
product trends that will appeal to existing and potential users. We provide data insights to entities that offer their
financial products to our users through our platform, including banks, NBFCs (including our NBFC subsidiary),
insurance providers and other entities (“Financial Partners”) to help them refine existing products and
collaborate with them in developing new products to meet the evolving needs of users. If we or our Financial
Partners fail to offer credit and other financial products that cater to the evolving needs of users we may not be
able to retain existing users or attract new users to our platform. If users do not find their desired products on our
platform at attractive prices and terms, or find their experiences with us unsatisfactory, they may lose trust in our
brand and impact our ability to attract, engage, and monetize new and existing users, which in turn may materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects.
See also “— We have witnessed rapid growth in the past three years and may not be able to sustain our
historical growth levels. Further, we have a limited operating history across some of our products and services.
We may not be able to sustain our current growth levels in a cost-effective manner, which could adversely
affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects” on page 38 and “Our
brand is critical to our success. If we are unable to maintain our brand or reputation, user and Financial
Partner acceptance of our platform could decline which could have an adverse impact on our business,
financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects” on page 41.
2. We depend on cooperation with our Financial Partners. In the nine months period ended December 31,
2025 and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, our top ten Financial Partners contributed to 37.31%, 46.82%,
56.78% and 70.45% of our revenue from operations, respectively. Our business may be negatively
affected if our Financial Partners do not continue their relationship with us, which could have an
adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects.
We operate a digital financial services platform that enables access to a broad suite of financial products to users
through partnerships with Financial Partners. Our Company acts as a lending service provider (“LSP”) for our
personal loan product, facilitating loan origination and end-to-end servicing by providing support for onboarding,
credit evaluation, collections, and customer servicing. As an LSP, our Company works with multiple lending
partners, including our own non-banking financial company (“NBFC”), Whizdm Finance Private Limited
(“WFPL”), a Material Subsidiary, which underwrites and disburses loans directly to users. Our Company also
partners with other banks and NBFCs who underwrite and disburse loans to users on the Moneyview platform.
We also operate under a distribution-led model for our other financial products in partnership with third-party
financial partners.
37The table below sets forth the revenue from operations derived from our top ten Financial Partners for the
period/Fiscals indicated.
Nine months period Fiscal
ended December 31
2025 2025 2024 2023
Particulars % of total % of total % of total
% of total
revenue revenue revenue
₹ million ₹ million ₹ million ₹ million revenue from
from from from
operations
operations operations operations
Revenue from 8,854.59 37.31% 10,950.99 46.82% 7,622.04 56.78% 4,565.87 70.45%
top ten
Financial
Partners
Total revenue 23,733.02 100.00% 23,391.46 100.00% 13,423.70 100.00% 6,480.90 100.00%
from operations
Our relationships with Financial Partners are crucial to our success. As of December 31, 2025, we had 42 Financial
Partners on our platform and our top ten Financial Partners have been with our platform for an average of more
than four years.
The table below sets forth the number of Financial Partners on our platform for the period/Fiscals indicated:
Nine months
period ended Fiscal
Particular
December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Total number of Financial 42 32 19 13
Partners
Personal Loan Product Partners(1) 22 18 18 13
Other Product Partners(2) 20 14 1 -
Notes:
(1) Personal Loan Product Partners are Financial Partners who underwrite and disburse personal loans to users on our platform.
(2) Other Product Partners are Financial Partners who offer financial products other than personal loans to users on our platform.
Our arrangements with these Financial Partners are typically not exclusive and they may have similar or more
favourable arrangements with our competitors. Our Financial Partners may terminate their relationships with us
and choose to cooperate with our competitors for several reasons, including dissatisfaction with our services and
solutions, finding us ineffective in enhancing their profitability, or due to strategic shifts driven by internal policies
or regulatory developments. We may not be able to replace or diversify our partners in a timely or cost-effective
manner if we are unable to maintain relationships with them. Moreover, the Financial Partners we work with may
develop their own end-to-end servicing capabilities to serve users online directly, without the need for our
platform.
We cannot assure you that Financial Partners will fulfil their contractual obligations to us in a timely manner, or
at all. If they fail to meet their obligations under the products sold on our platform, our users may stop using our
platform. While none of our Financial Partners terminated their agreements with us or failed to comply with their
obligations in a way that led to a material adverse effect on our business in the nine months period ended December
31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, there is no assurance that such instances will not occur in the future,
which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects.
3. We have witnessed rapid growth in the past three years and may not be able to sustain our historical
growth levels. Further, we have a limited operating history across some of our products and services.
We may not be able to sustain our current growth levels in a cost-effective manner, which could adversely
affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects.
We started our operations in 2014 and have since witnessed significant growth, particularly in our personal loan
offering. In Fiscal 2025, we expanded our product suite by launching multiple new products including credit cards,
earned wage access, home loans, loans against property, insurance, digital gold and unified payments interface
(“UPI”). Our revenue from operations grew at a CAGR of 89.98% from Fiscal 2023 to Fiscal 2025 and the
aggregate value of loan amounts facilitated to users through our platform during the relevant period/Fiscals
(“Loan Disbursals”) grew at a CAGR of 45.93% during the same period, largely driven by our ability to acquire
38users efficiently. Our future growth depends on our ability to continue to attract new users in cost effective manner
while providing a compelling product experience. If users do not find the desired products on our platform at
attractive prices and terms, or if their experience with us is unsatisfactory, it could impact our ability to attract,
monetize and retain users. If we are unable to sustain our growth in a cost-effective manner, it may materially and
adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. See also “– Our success depends on
our ability to attract, engage and monetize new and existing users on our platform. Any failure to do so could
have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations” on page 36.
The following table sets forth our Loan Disbursals, revenue from operations, and marketing and sourcing cost
incurred for the period/Fiscals indicated.
(₹ million, except percentages)
Nine months
period ended Fiscal
Particulars
December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Loan Disbursals(1) 162,995.43 176,211.18 145,271.56 82,742.28
Total revenue from operations 23,733.02 23,391.46 13,423.70 6,480.90
Marketing and direct sourcing cost 3,146.35 4,265.64 4,242.84 2,144.54
Marketing and direct sourcing cost 1.93% 2.42% 2.92% 2.59%
as a % to disbursals
Note:
(1) Loan Disbursals refers to the aggregate value of loan amounts facilitated to users through our platform during the relevant
period/Fiscals.
Our present and future business may be exposed to various challenges, including identifying and collaborating
with financial partners with whom we have no previous working relationship; successfully marketing our
products; adequate market research; attracting potential users in markets where we lack significant experience or
visibility; attracting and retaining new employees; expanding our technological infrastructure; maintaining
standardized systems and procedures; and adapting our marketing strategy and operations to changing trends. Due
to our limited experience in operating our business at its current scale, scope, and complexity and in a rapidly
evolving market and economic environment, our future operating results may be difficult to predict, and our
historical results may not be indicative of, or comparable to, our future results. Our business strategies may not
be as successful as we anticipate. If we are unable to achieve the intended results with respect to our product
offerings and services or manage the growth of our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations,
and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. For details on our business strategies, see “Our Business
– Our Growth Strategies” on page 210.
4. Borrower defaults on loans facilitated through our platform under default loss guarantee (“DLG”)
arrangements may increase our default loss guarantee expense and adversely affect our financial
performance.
We operate as an LSP and partner with regulated entities (“REs”) to facilitate our personal loan offerings. As part
of these arrangements, we participate in the underlying credit risk and provide a DLG of up to 5% of the loan
portfolio, in accordance with the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Credit
Facilities) Directions, 2025 (the “DL Directions”) (which consolidates and repeals the RBI Digital Lending
Directions, dated May 8, 2025 for NBFCs, which in turn replaced the Guidelines on Default Loss Guarantee in
Digital Lending dated June 8, 2023 issued by RBI) and RBI (Commercial Banks – Credit Facilities) Directions,
2025.
The DL Directions and RBI (Commercial Banks – Credit Facilities) Directions, 2025 permits NBFCs and banks,
respectively, to enter into DLG arrangements with LSPs or other entities who act as LSPs.
Our Company provides DLG cover through fixed deposits maintained with scheduled commercial banks, with
liens marked in favour of the respective REs and through bank guarantees issued in favour of the RE. The DLGs
provided by our Company are invoked upon the occurrence of credit losses, at which point the respective RE
raises a debit note on our Company for our share of credit losses which is recognised as default loss guarantee
expense.
If there is an increase in borrower defaults in the portfolios covered under DLG arrangements, this would result
in an increase in our Company’s DLG expense, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations,
39cash flows, and financial condition. We have facilitated disbursements of ₹91,656.62 million, ₹112,825.20
million, and ₹88,481.47 million under our DLG partnerships in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025
and Fiscals 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The table below sets forth our Impairment of financial instruments measured at amortised cost - Default loss
guarantee expense as a percentage of total expenses for the period/Fiscals indicated:
Particulars Nine months period Fiscal
ended December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
% of total % of total % of total % of total
₹ million ₹ million ₹ million ₹ million
expenses expenses expenses expenses
Impairment of financial 3,188.35 15.33% 3,216.92 15.62% 1,311.96 11.02% - -
instruments measured at
amortised cost – Default
loss guarantee expense
Total expenses 20,800.5 100.00% 20,593.18 100.00% 11,909.38 100.00% 5,153.3 100.00%
3 7
Set forth below is a summary table of our contingent liabilities as per “Ind AS 37- Provisions, Contingent
Liabilities and Contingent Assets” as at the specified dates, as derived from the Restated Consolidated Financial
Information .
(₹ million)
As at December 31, As at March 31, 2025 As at March 31, 2024 As at March 31, 2023
Particulars
2025
Default loss guarantee 8,470.70 7,077.95 4,563.02 -
outstanding
The future service fees receivable from the DLG outstanding portfolio are not considered when calculating the
aggregate maximum exposure under the DLG arrangements. We have no other contingent liabilities as at
December 31, 2025 in accordance with Ind AS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.
5. Our Gross Stage 3 Loans comprised 2.53%, 1.88%, 0.94%, and 3.37% of our Total Gross Loans as at
December 31, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively. If borrowers
default on their repayment obligations, it may lead to increased levels of Gross Stage 3 Loans, and related
provisions and write-offs, and if we do not have sufficient provisioning coverage, we may face an adverse
impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects.
Our Material Subsidiary, WFPL, underwrites and disburses loans directly to our borrowers. Therefore, we are
subject to borrower default risks, including delay or default in repayment of principal or interest on loans
outstanding of WFPL (“Portfolio Loans”). All of our Portfolio Loans are unsecured, which poses a higher credit
risk because they are not supported by realisable collateral that could help ensure an adequate source of repayment
for the loan in the event of a default. Borrowers may default on their obligations due to various factors, such as
insolvency or bankruptcy, operational failure, lack of liquidity, lack of business, unemployment or adverse
developments in the Indian and global economy. If borrowers fail to repay Portfolio Loans in a timely manner or
at all, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will be adversely impacted.
An increase in delayed payments or in the level of borrower defaults may increase the portion of Portfolio Loans
classified as Gross Stage 3 and reduce our interest income, in turn lowering our revenue and increasing our credit
costs, while also leading to higher expenses required to service and collect delinquent loans. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to improve collections and recoveries in relation to Gross Stage 3 loans. Any non-payment
or default by our borrowers may adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition.
40The table below provides a breakdown of Gross Stage 3 Loans and Net Stage 3 Loans in absolute amounts and
as percentages of the Total Gross Loans of the loans disbursed as at the dates indicated.
December 31, March 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Particulars
₹ million Ratio ₹ million Ratio ₹ million Ratio ₹ million Ratio
Total Gross 54,296.02 100.00% 39,329.76 100.00% 20,374.36 100.00% 3,708.60 100.00%
Loans(1)
Gross Stage 3 1,372.01 2.53% 739.70 1.88% 190.87 0.94% 124.99 3.37%
Loans/ ratio(2)(3)
Net Stage 3 336.13 0.63% 181.22 0.47% 37.24 0.18% 29.67 0.82%
Loans/ ratio(4)(5)
Notes:
(1) Total Gross Loans: Total Loans outstanding as at the last day of the relevant period/Fiscals, being the aggregate of current and non-
current gross loans
(2) Gross Stage 3 Loans: Total Gross Loans which are more than 90 days past due (“DPD”) from their contractual payments of principal
and/or interest and all other loans of such customer as at the last day of the relevant period/Fiscal, and include loans which continue to
be classified as Gross Stage 3 Loans till all overdues are cleared, as prescribed by relevant RBI guidelines.
(3) Gross Stage 3 Loans Ratio: Ratio of Gross Stage 3 Loans as a percentage of Total Gross Loans.
(4) Net Stage 3 Loans: Gross Stage 3 Loans as reduced by impairment loss allowances provided towards such stage 3 loans as at the last
day of the relevant period/Fiscals.
(5) Net Stage 3 Loans Ratio: Ratio of Net Stage 3 Loans as a percentage of Total Gross Loans reduced by the impairment loss allowance
on Gross Stage 3 Loans
We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain or reduce our current levels of Gross Stage 3 Loans or Net
Stage 3 Loans in the future. Any increase in our Gross Stage 3 Loans or Net Stage 3 Loans could lead to the
deterioration of the quality of our portfolio, adversely affect our credit ratings and increase our borrowing costs,
which could in turn could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of
operations, and prospects.
Further, we cannot assure you that our established risk management controls and procedures, including our
provisioning for Gross Stage 3 Loans, will be sufficient to prevent future losses from borrower defaults. If our
Gross Stage 3 Loans increase, we may be required to increase our provisions in accordance with the Reserve Bank
of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning)
Directions, 2025 read with the applicable Ind AS. The following table provides our Provision Coverage Ratio as
at the dates indicated.
As at December As at March 31,
Particular 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Provision Coverage Ratio(1) (%) 75.50% 75.50% 80.49% 76.26%
Note:
(1) Provision Coverage Ratio: Impairment loss allowances provided on Gross Stage 3 Loans as a percentage to Gross Stage 3 Loans as at
the last day of the relevant period/Fiscal.
Incorrect risk estimation or regulatory changes in mandated provisioning methodologies may lead to our
provisions being inadequate to cover increases in Gross Stage 3 Loans. Changes in the regulatory framework,
including those from the RBI, regarding Gross Stage 3 Loans and provisioning for such assets could lead to an
increase in the level of our provisions. While we have not experienced any shortfalls in our provisions that
materially and adversely affected our business and results of operations in the nine months period ended December
31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, if any of the aforementioned risks occur, our business, results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
6. Our brand is critical to our success. If we are unable to maintain our brand or reputation, user and
financial partner acceptance of our platform could decline which could have an adverse impact on our
business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects.
Our brand and reputation are the key drivers of user and financial partner trust and our business performance.
While our mobile application had a 4.8-star rating on a mobile application store as of December 31, 2025,
reflecting strong user satisfaction, we have also received negative customer reviews on some platforms, which
could individually or cumulatively impact our brand value and reputation. Maintaining and strengthening our
brand will require ongoing investment in product innovation and user experiences. We may be required to expend
additional resources to maintain our market standing and reputation, with our users, our Financial Partners and
the community as a whole. For details of our marketing and direct sourcing costs, please see “—We have
41witnessed rapid growth in the past three years and may not be able to sustain our historical growth levels.
Further, we have a limited operating history across some of our products and services. We may not be able to
sustain our current growth levels in a cost-effective manner, which could adversely affect our business,
financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects” on page 38.
Our brand and reputation may be affected by various factors, including our failure to satisfy user expectations
regarding the quality or reliability of our products, data protection and privacy concerns, negative perceptions
regarding our compliance functions and regulatory adherence, any regulatory action, litigation and government
investigations against us, as well as any operational failures or service disruptions. See “—Uninterrupted access
to our technology platform is essential to our business. System failures, interruptions, or our inability to keep
pace with technological developments could adversely affect the availability or performance of our website,
mobile application or platform, and thereby adversely impact our business, financial condition, cash flows,
results of operations and prospects”, “—Any actual or perceived cybersecurity, data or privacy breach, or
regulatory, legislative and policy developments in the area of data privacy and security, could interrupt our
operations and adversely affect our reputation, brand, business, financial condition and results of operation.
Further, we integrate our information technology systems with platforms of various third parties and if there
is any unauthorised data revision or a failure to maintain data integrity on the part of third parties, or if such
third parties do not perform adequately or terminate their relationships with us, it may severely and negatively
impact our ability to serve our users, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
adversely affected” and “—Our inability to protect or use our intellectual property rights or comply with
intellectual property rights of others may have a material adverse effect on our business and reputation” on
pages 46, 52 and 56, respectively. While we undertake efforts to maintain our brand reputation, our portrayal in
the media and the general public domain plays a significant role in our perception. Although we have experienced
some negative online media coverage regarding debt collection or loans availed through our platform in the nine
months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024, and 2023, it has not materially impacted our
reputation or operations. However, future unfavourable publicity or social media coverage regarding, among other
things, our products, platform safety, technology, quality, privacy or security practices, regulatory compliance,
financial or operating performance, accounting judgments or management team could adversely affect our
business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects.
7. Our technology-driven user assessment processes may not be able to effectively identify, monitor or
mitigate lending risks, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash
flows, results of operations and prospects.
Our in-house developed technology stack integrates a wide array of data sources to build a comprehensive
understanding of each user. It also supports artificial intelligence and machine learning (“AI/ML”) capabilities
used across our user segmentation, credit assessment, collections, and servicing workflows. Our AI/ML models,
trained on over 100,000 data variables, enable granular user assessment and segmentation. Our collections
infrastructure also segments users based on risk and payment behaviour, allowing for tailored outreach strategies.
If any of these data-driven processes contain programming or other errors, inaccurate criteria or parameters,
flawed risk management models or incorrect or outdated user insights, our user assessment process could be
negatively affected, resulting in incorrect approvals, or biased rejection rates for potential users. Further, our user
assessment models rely on data from various sources and any inability to access such data (due to regulatory or
other changes in the ecosystem) could negatively impact their efficacy. In addition, as the user journeys on our
platform are fully digital, we face risks associated with not meeting our users in person, including contactability
and traceability issues during the collections process. While there have been no instances of inability to access
data, or material malfunctions in our in-house developed technology stack for the user assessment process, in the
nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, if any of the foregoing were to
occur, our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects may be adversely affected.
8. We are subject to a stringent regulatory framework that may affect the flexibility of our operations and
increase compliance costs and any regulatory action against us and our employees may result in
penalties and/or sanctions that could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial
condition and results of operations.
The digital financial services and lending industries in India are subject to extensive regulation. Several regulatory
authorities, including the RBI and the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (“IRDAI”),
oversee different domains of the financial services and insurance services sectors. As a result, our business is
subject to a complex regulatory framework. As we introduce new products and services and expand into new
markets and partner with third parties, we may become subject to additional regulatory requirements. We operate
42a digital lending platform and act as an LSP under the DL Directions, which also govern how we interact with
borrowers, disclose loan terms, handle data, and manage customer grievances. Any non-compliance or future
changes in the regulatory framework could result in penalties or restrictions, affect our ability to operate, and
expose us to reputational and regulatory risks, which could impact our business and user trust.
Our Company is also subject to the IRDAI regulatory framework as we hold a corporate agent license to sell
insurance products on our platform. Depending on the type of registration (i.e., general, life, health or composite),
a corporate agent is permitted to act as a corporate agent for a maximum of nine life, nine general and/ or nine
health insurers and is required to adopt a board-approved open architecture policy. We are also required to adhere
to a code of conduct on soliciting and servicing of insurance policies. Further, we also operate as a third-party
application provider (“TPAP”) under the UPI framework governed by the National Payments Corporation of
India (“NPCI”) and are required to comply with circulars, regulations, security, data privacy, and grievance
redressal guidelines issued by NPCI from time to time.
Our NBFC subsidiary, WFPL, is principally regulated by and has reporting obligations to the RBI. WFPL is
subject to the RBI’s guidelines on financial regulation of NBFCs, including capital adequacy, exposure and other
prudential norms as prescribed under various RBI directions. For further details, see “—Our Material Subsidiary,
WFPL’s failure to comply with the capital adequacy ratios prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India could
adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition” on page 44. WFPL
must comply with the prescribed requirements, including classification of NPAs and provisioning, Know your
customer (“KYC”) requirements, and other internal control mechanisms. Further, the RBI has the authority to
take several actions against NBFCs for non-compliances. Moreover, we may be subject to certain additional
compliances under the RBI regulatory framework applicable to other REs, pursuant to our contractual
arrangements with such REs.
WFPL is subject to periodic inspections by the RBI, covering areas including risk management, internal controls,
fair practice code, credit monitoring, information technology systems, and overall regulatory compliance. Based
on such inspections, the RBI may issue observations, directions, or monitorable action plans requiring WFPL to
take corrective measures. WFPL is typically given the opportunity to provide clarifications or justifications during
such inspections. Upon finalisation of the inspection report, WFPL is required to implement the RBI’s directions
to its satisfaction. In the past, the RBI has made certain observations and sought clarifications regarding WFPL’s
operations, including delays in submission of certain forms and returns in the relevant portal, mismatches in total
liabilities in its balance sheet for Fiscals 2023 and 2022 and backlog of customers’ KYC data to be updated with
the Central Registry of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest as of a certain date, to which
WFPL has duly responded. While no penalties have been levied by the RBI in the past, including based on any
clarification provided by WFPL, there can be no assurance that such clarifications will be considered adequate or
that further actions, penalties, or restrictions will not be imposed in the future. Such developments could adversely
affect WFPL’s operations and, consequently, our consolidated business, financial condition, results of operations,
and reputation.
Further, we are subject to certain IT laws, data privacy laws, rules and regulations that regulate the use of user
and other data. Some of these laws, rules and regulations are relatively new and their interpretation and application
remain uncertain. Data privacy laws, rules and regulations are also subject to change and may become more
restrictive in the future. For further details, please see “—Data collection and storage in India are subject to
strict laws and regulations. Non-compliance with data protection regulations could lead to fines, license
revocation, or criminal liabilities, which may adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows.”. The regulatory and legal framework governing us may change as India’s
economy and commercial and financial markets evolve. The Government of India may implement new laws,
regulations and policies. The RBI have, and may in the future, amend the regulatory framework governing our
Company and/ or WFPL. For instance, in November 2025, the RBI consolidated over 9,000 circulars into 238
function-wise master directions. This initiative, which was specific to each category of RE including NBFCs, also
repealed numerous circulars and directions that were identified as obsolete. Any future amendments and changes
may require us to follow additional procedures, modify or restructure our activities, obtain new and additional
licenses or incur additional costs or otherwise which may adversely affect our business and our financial
performance. Uncertainty in the applicability, interpretation, implementation or compliance costs of any
amendment to, or change in, governing law, regulation or policy, including by reason of an absence, or a limited
body, of administrative or judicial precedent may be time consuming as well as costly for us to resolve and impact
the viability of our current businesses, adversely affect our reputation and restrict our ability to grow our
businesses in the future. For a description of the material laws, rules and regulations applicable to us, see “Key
Regulations and Policies” on page 232.
439. Our Material Subsidiary, WFPL, is regulated by the RBI and is subject to the liquidity risk management
framework prescribed under the Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial
Companies – Asset, Liability Management) Directions, 2025 (the “NBFC – ALM Directions”). These
directions, inter alia, prescribe a comprehensive Liquidity Risk Management (“LRM”) Framework for
non-banking financial companies.
Our Material Subsidiary, WFPL is categorized as a middle layer Non-Deposit Taking NBFC and is subject to
regulations prescribed by the RBI for NBFCs, pursuant to which, among others, WFPL is required to adhere to
the liquidity risk management framework as prescribed under the NBFC - ALM Directions which requires an
NBFC to establish an asset liability management system that offers a comprehensive and dynamic framework for
measuring, monitoring, and managing liquidity, interest rate, equity and other risks. Further, an NBFC shall put
in place 'management information systems' pursuant to receiving timely forward-looking information on the
liquidity of the NBFC.
Additionally, pursuant to the NBFC – ALM Directions, all non-deposit taking NBFCs with an asset size of
₹50,000.00 million and above are required to maintain a minimum liquidity coverage ratio (“LCR”) of 100.00%
on an ongoing basis. The LCR is intended to ensure that an NBFC has an adequate level of unencumbered high-
quality liquid assets (“HQLA”) that can be converted into cash to meet its liquidity needs for a 30 (thirty) calendar-
day time horizon under a significantly severe liquidity stress scenario as specified in the NBFC - ALM Directions.
Our Material Subsidiary, WFPL crossed the stipulated asset size threshold during the quarter ended September
30, 2025, and accordingly became subject to the prescribed LCR requirements from that quarter onward. While,
WFPL has complied with the applicable liquidity risk management requirements, there can be no assurance that
it will be able to maintain its LCR at or above the minimum levels prescribed by the RBI at all times. The
calculation of LCR is subject to various assumptions, including those relating to stress scenarios, cash flow
projections and the valuation and eligibility of HQLA, which may be affected by market volatility, disruptions in
funding markets, changes in regulatory interpretation, or any adverse developments in our business.
Set out below is a table showing WFPL’s LCR for the periods presented:
For the three months period ended
Particulars
December 31, 2025 September 30, 2025
LCR 157.22% 135.73%
Any failure by WFPL to maintain the prescribed LCR may result in supervisory actions, monetary penalties,
restrictions on business activities, or other corrective measures imposed by the RBI. Any such non-compliance
may adversely affect WFPL’s credit ratings, market reputation, and relationships with lenders and investors.
10. Our Material Subsidiary, WFPL’s failure to comply with the capital adequacy ratios prescribed by the
Reserve Bank of India could adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition.
Our Material Subsidiary, WFPL is categorized as a middle layer Non-Deposit Taking NBFC and is subject to
regulations prescribed by the RBI for NBFCs, pursuant to which, among others, WFPL is required to maintain a
minimum capital ratio consisting of Tier I Capital and Tier II Capital, which shall not be less than 15% of its
aggregate risk weighted assets on-balance sheet and of risk adjusted value of off-balance sheet items. The Tier I
Capital shall not be less than 10% at any point in time. As WFPL continues to grow its loan portfolio and asset
base, it will be required to raise additional Tier I Capital and Tier II Capital to continue to meet applicable capital
adequacy ratios.
Any changes in the regulatory framework affecting NBFCs, including capital adequacy requirements, or
differences in its interpretation, could adversely affect our profitability or our future financial performance, by
requiring a restructuring of WFPL’s activities or increasing in its costs to comply with applicable regulations.
44Set out below are details of WFPL’s Tier I Capital %, Tier II Capital % and Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Ratio (“CRAR”) as of the dates indicated:
(₹ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Particulars As at December 31, As at March 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Tier I Capital(1) (%) 22.70% 24.32% 25.51% 32.75%
Tier II Capital(2) (%) 0.00% 0.00% 1.14% 1.25%
CRAR(3) (%) 22.70% 24.32% 26.66% 34.00%
Notes:
(1) Tier I Capital (%) is computed in respect of WFPL in accordance with the relevant RBI guidelines as at the last day of the relevant
period/Fiscal.
(2) Tier II Capital (%) is computed in respect of WFPL in accordance with the relevant RBI guidelines as at the last day of the relevant
period/Fiscal.
(3) CRAR is computed in respect of WFPL as the total of Tier I Capital and Tier II Capital, in accordance with relevant RBI guidelines as
at the last day of the relevant period/Fiscal.
While WFPL’s CRAR has not fallen below RBI-prescribed levels in the nine months period ended December 31,
2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023 (to the extent applicable), there can be no assurance that its CRAR will
continue to be compliant with the RBI requirements in the future. The RBI may in the future prescribe a higher
capital adequacy ratio or higher risk weights for some or all categories of assets, which may require WFPL to
increase its equity capital. This may not be achievable within the prescribed time limit or at all, potentially forcing
WFPL to draw on its risk-weighted assets. For instance, the RBI’s notification on ‘Regulatory measures towards
consumer credit and bank credit to NBFCs’ dated November 16, 2023 (currently consolidated and repealed by
RBI (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Prudential Norms on Capital Adequacy) Directions, 2025) increased
the risk weights on consumer credit exposure of NBFCs to 125%. This change resulted in higher capital
requirements, leading to a reduction in our CRAR from 34.00% in Fiscal 2023 to 26.66% in Fiscal 2024. The RBI
may also in the future require compliance with other prudential norms and standards, which may require us to
alter our business and accounting practices or take other actions that could adversely affect our business and
operating results.
11. In the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, we derived 56.
37%, 63.56%, 75.64% and 91.84%, respectively, of our total revenue from operations from fees and
commission income on the product offerings facilitated through our Financial Partners, and any
decrease in the volume of such products or the fees and commission rates we collect on such transactions
could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and
prospects.
We derive our revenues primarily from fees and commission income paid by Financial Partners. The following
table sets forth a breakdown of our total revenue from operations for the period/Fiscals indicated.
Nine months period Fiscal
ended December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Particulars % of total % of total % of total % of total
revenue revenue revenue revenue
₹ million ₹ million ₹ million ₹ million
from from from from
operations operations operations operations
Fees and 13,377.30 56. 37% 14,867.98 63.56% 10,153.77 75.64% 5,952.32 91.84%
commission
income
Interest 9,348.86 39.39% 7,890.46 33.73% 3,008.33 22.41% 448.14 6.91%
income
Total revenue 23,733.02 100.00% 23,391.46 100.00% 13,423.70 100.00% 6,480.90 100.00%
from
operations
As indicated in the table above, the percentage of revenue from interest income has grown in the nine months
period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023 as we have increased the volume of our
Portfolio Loans. However, we still substantially rely and expect to continue to substantially rely on fees and
commission income. Our fees and commission income depends on the volume of product offerings facilitated on
our platform through our Financial Partners and the fees and commission rates we charge our Financial Partners.
The volume of such product offerings facilitated through our Financial Partners depends on multiple factors
45including prices and terms, user experience, the effectiveness of our marketing efforts, general economic
conditions, regulations and competition. See also “—We have witnessed rapid growth in the past three years
and may not be able to sustain our historical growth levels. Further, we have a limited operating history across
some of our products and services. We may not be able to sustain our current growth levels in a cost-effective
manner, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and
prospects.” on page 38.
The fees and commission rates we charge are negotiated between us and our Financial Partners and are subject to
change based on various factors including general economic conditions, regulations and competition. For further
details, see “—A downturn in general economic conditions or disruption in the financial markets in India
including a credit crisis, may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows,
results of operations and prospects” on page 52. While we have not experienced a material decrease in our fees
and commission rates in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, any
such decrease in the future may have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows, results
of operations and prospects.
12. Uninterrupted access to our technology platform is essential to our business. System failures,
interruptions, or our inability to keep pace with technological developments could adversely affect the
availability or performance of our website, mobile application or platform, and thereby adversely impact
our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects.
Uninterrupted access to our technology platform is critical for our operations. The performance, reliability, and
availability of our platform, including our platform’s ability to handle a large number of transactions, and network
infrastructure are essential to our success, as they enable us to attract and retain users and Financial Partners and
deliver high-quality services. We have invested substantial resources in developing, modernizing, and integrating
sophisticated technology systems that support our daily operations and digital infrastructure. Our technology and
data team, which comprised more than half of our total employee base as of December 31, 2025, is central to
driving continuous product innovation, system upgrades, and platform stability. For more details on our
technology platform, see “Our Business – Technology Infrastructure” on page 223. The table below sets forth
our tech employee cost and information technology maintenance cost for the period/Fiscals indicated, including
as a percentage of our Operating Expenses.
Nine months period Fiscal
ended December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Particulars
% of % of % of % of
₹ million Operating ₹ million Operating ₹ million Operating ₹ million Operating
Expenses Expenses Expenses Expenses
Tech employee 1,063.86 12.55% 1,167.56 11.85% 966.71 12.33% 689.23 16.20%
cost(1)
Information 594.36 7.01% 646.57 6.56% 429.38 5.48% 233.93 5.50%
technology
maintenance cost
Operating 8,474.68 100.00% 9,853.55 100.00% 7,838.35 100.00% 4,254.34 100.00%
Expenses(2)
Notes:
(1) Tech employee cost: Represents the salaries, wages and bonus cost incurred for employees in technology and data roles for the
period/Fiscal.
(2) Operating Expenses refers to the aggregate of Total expenses, reduced by Finance costs, Impairment of financial instruments,
Depreciation and amortization expense and Share based payments to employees, for the relevant period/Fiscal.
While we regularly monitor and invest in maintaining and upgrading our technology platform, we cannot assure
you that we will be able to process all transactions at a given time, nor can we assure you that we will be able to
keep up with technological improvements or that technology developed by others will not render our services less
competitive or attractive. We may also face technical anomalies and technology downtime, such as unavailability
of product information; users’ inability to log in or view their accounts or purchase products; and payment system
slowdowns on the platform, among others. Our systems may experience service interruptions or degradation or
other performance problems due to hardware and software defects or malfunctions, distributed denial-of-service,
infrastructure changes, power losses, disruptions in telecommunications services, unauthorised access, fraud,
military or political conflicts, terrorist attacks, legal or regulatory takedowns, phishing, ransomware, or other
events.
46We rely on a cloud strategy where we deploy our applications and systems, including our app, loan management
system, and risk assessment engine, with one service provider. The data centres for our primary and backup data
storage are regulatorily required to be based in India. The data centres may be susceptible to, inter alia, regional
power shortages, planned or unplanned power outages and limitations on the availability of adequate power
resources. Power outages, including, but not limited to those relating to large storms, earthquakes, fires and floods,
could harm our users and our businesses. While we have a disaster recovery and business continuity processes in
place, there is no guarantee they will be sufficient for all eventualities.
While we have not faced any such instances that materially disrupted our operations in the nine months period
ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, if we are unable to resolve such issues promptly or
at all in the future, it could have an adverse impact on our reputation, operations and financial condition.
13. The wide variety of payment methods that our partners accept subjects us to third-party payment
processing-related risks. Any failure of these payment mechanisms could impact consumers’ ability to
pay, which in turn could impact our business.
Users can transact on our platform using multiple payment methods, including the National Automated Clearing
House (“NACH”), digital wallets, credit and debit cards, UPI payment, or transfers from an online bank account.
A substantial portion of our repayment flows are routed through NACH and UPI infrastructure managed by the
NPCI, therefore, any regulatory changes or service disruptions affecting NPCI could impair repayment processing,
reduce payment success rates, and negatively impact user experience. If the quality, reliability, or consumer
experience of NACH and UPI services were to deteriorate, it could impact the overall attractiveness of our
offerings. Although material payment system failures have been rare, and no such incidents had a material impact
on our operations in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, any
prolonged or repeated disruption may adversely affect the consumer experience on our platform.
Further, disruptions in the third-party payment channels, our inability to maintain relationship or renew
agreements with third-party payment gateway providers, increased fees, changes in regulatory framework
governing payment processing and changes to payment card network operating rules may lead to higher
transaction fees. Such events may impact our ability to accept electronic payments from our users, facilitate
electronic funds transfers or other types of online payments, and our business, cash flows, financial condition and
results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
14. Our business is subject to intense competition, and we may fail to compete successfully against existing
or new competitors, which may cause us to lose market share and reduce demand for our products and
adversely impact our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects.
India’s retail credit market has undergone a structural shift, supported by rising consumption demand, deeper
digital penetration, and expanding access to formal credit (Source: Redseer Report). This transformation has been
enabled by the emergence of full-stack digital lending platforms that combine technology-led acquisition and
underwriting with institutionally governed balance-sheet capabilities. Alongside these digital-first players, the
broader digital financial services marketplace also includes listed digital financial services platforms, and listed
NBFCs, all of which offer comparable products at scale through varied business models (Source: Redseer Report).
As we expand our offerings, we may face additional competition, with new competitors emerging at any time.
Some of our competitors offer their financial services products on our platform, creating a dynamic of both
competition and cooperation. If such partners stop offering products on our platform, the product mix on our
platform and sales may be adversely affected. Competitors may have greater brand recognition, longer operating
histories, and more financial, marketing and research resources than we do. Competing services tied to established
brands may inspire greater user confidence in the safety and efficacy of their services. While we provide a
customer-friendly platform and attractive product offerings facilitated through our Financial Partners and have
incorporated AI/ML models, we must adapt to new technologies and models to maintain our competitive edge. If
we are unable to differentiate ourselves from competitors, our business may be materially and adversely affected.
47Our competitors may introduce platforms with more attractive products, content, features, or solutions with
competitive pricing or enhanced performance that we cannot match. They may also obtain regulatory licenses that
we may not currently hold or are unable to obtain in the future, make acquisitions or establish cooperative or other
strategic relationships. Some of our competitors may have more resources to develop or acquire new technologies
and respond more quickly to changing requirements of our users and Financial Partners. As our arrangements with
Financial Partners are typically not exclusive, our partners may switch to similar services offered by competitors.
We may have to incur additional costs and expenses to conduct marketing campaigns, market research and invest
in new technologies and infrastructure to remain competitive. Increased competition could, among other things,
reduce our market share and adversely impact our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations
and prospects.
15. We rely intensively on substantial capital and any disruption in our sources of capital could adversely
affect our liquidity and financial condition.
Our business and results of operations depend on our ability to raise capital (equity as well as debt) on acceptable
terms and in a timely manner. Our Material Subsidiary, WFPL, raises debt for onward lending. WFPL’s ability to
grow its loan book depends, in large part, on its timely access to capital and the size and diversity of its lender
base. As of December 31, 2025, WFPL had borrowing relationships with 49 debt partners, including 14 banks
along with over 100 debt security-holders. At the corporate level, we may need additional capital to support
various strategic and operational initiatives, including for maintaining DLGs with our Financial Partners, infusing
capital into our Subsidiaries, marketing expenses, introducing new products, enhancing our existing products, and
improving our operating infrastructure, among others. Additional debt financing could increase our interest costs
and require us to comply with additional restrictive covenants in our financing agreements. If we raise additional
funds through the issuance of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, those securities may have rights, preferences,
or privileges senior to those of our Equity Shares and our existing Shareholders may experience dilution.
The table below sets forth the share of borrowings attributable to the Company’s top five and top ten lenders for
the period/Fiscals indicated:
Nine months period
Fiscal
ended December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Particulars % of total % of total % of total % of total
₹ million ₹ million ₹ million ₹ million
borrowings borrowings borrowings borrowings
Top five 17,835.14 35.11% 11,594.75 33.97% 4,986.49 29.18% 2,051.12 76.93%
lenders
Top ten 23,757.66 46.76% 16,944.74 49.64% 8,310.14 48.63% 2,632.43 98.73%
lenders
Total 50,803.27 100.00% 34,133.67 100.00% 17,089.18 100.00% 2,666.20 100.00%
Borrowings
48We access funds through various instruments, including term loans, commercial paper, and non-convertible
debentures, and have increasingly leveraged securitization structures such as direct assignments and pass-through
certificates (“PTCs”) since Fiscal 2024. The table below provides an instrument-wise breakdown of our
borrowings for the period/Fiscals indicated:
(in ₹ million, except percentages)
As of December 31, As of March 31,
Particulars 2025 2025 2024 2023
Amount % of total Amount % of total Amount % of total Amount % of total
borrowings borrowings borrowings borrowings
Debt Securities
Non- 32,283.60 63.55% 18,898.24 55.37% 6,469.45 37.86% 331.31 12.43%
convertible
debentures
(secured)
Commercial 250.00 0.49% 350.00 1.03% 250.00 1.46% - 0.00%
papers
(unsecured)
Debt 32,533.60 64.04% 19,248.24 56.40% 6,719.45 39.32% 331.31 12.43%
Securities (A)
Borrowings
(other than
debt
securities)
(secured)
Term loans:
From Banks 7,228.32 14.23% 4,041.11 11.84% 3,256.90 19.06% 40.01 1.50%
From 3,841.99 7.56% 4,411.01 12.92% 7,020.55 41.08% 2,310.96 86.68%
Financial
Institutions
Liabilities 8,313.00 16.36% 6,886.78 20.18% 257.37 1.51% - 0.00%
against
securitized
asset
Borrowings 19,383.31 38.15% 15,338.90 44.94% 10,534.82 61.65% 2,350.97 88.18%
(other than
debt
securities) (B)
Impact of (1,113.64) (2.19%) (453.47) (1.34%) (165.09) (0.97%) (16.08) (0.61%)
effective
interest rate
(“EIR”) (C)
Total 50,803.27 100.00% 34,133.67 100.00% 17,089.18 100.00% 2,666.20 100.00%
Borrowings
(A+B+C)
Our financing arrangements include restrictive covenants including financial covenants requiring us to maintain
capital adequacy ratio, gross non-performing assets ratio and portfolio at risk ratio. For further details, please see
“—Our indebtedness and the conditions and restrictions imposed by our financing arrangements may limit
our ability to grow our business and adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial condition,
and cash flows” on page 51 below.
49Our ability to obtain financing will depend on a number of factors, including our profitability, asset quality,
vintage of our business and prevailing macroeconomic and other conditions. Availability of debt capital for WFPL
also depends in part on its short-term and long-term credit ratings. The details of our Material Subsidiary, WFPL’s
credit rating are provided in the table below:
Instruments As of December 31, As of March 31,
2025(1) 2025(2) 2024(3) 2023
Bank Loan IND A- (Stable) IND BBB+ (Positive) IND BBB+ (Stable) Unrated
Non Convertible Debentures IND A- (Stable) IND BBB+ (Positive) IND BBB+ (Stable) Unrated
Commercial Papers IND A1 IND A2 IND A2 -
Notes:
(1) Pursuant to the rating letter dated August 18, 2025 issued by India Rating and Research Limited, the rating for our Non Convertible
Debentures and Bank Loan facilities was upgraded to A- (Stable) from BBB+ (Positive) and the rating for our Commercial Papers was
upgraded to A1 from A2.
(2) Pursuant to the rating letter dated August 30, 2024 issued by India Rating and Research Limited, outlook for our Non Convertible
Debentures and Bank Loan facilities was upgraded to "Positive" from "Stable" and the rating of BBB+ was reaffirmed.
(3) Pursuant to the rating letter dated June 16, 2023 issued by India Rating and Research Limited, the rating for our Non Convertible
Debentures and Bank Loan facilities was assigned as BBB+ (Stable) and the rating for our Commercial Papers was assigned as A2.
There is no guarantee that we will be able to maintain such ratings in the future. While WFPL did not experience
credit ratings downgrades in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023,
any downgrade in its credit ratings could increase borrowing costs and adversely affect our access to capital and
debt markets, as well as increase the probability that our lenders may impose additional terms and conditions to
any financing or refinancing arrangements we enter into in the future. Any downgrade in our credit ratings may
also trigger an event of default or acceleration of certain of our current or future borrowings. For the list of credit
ratings on WFPL’s financial instruments, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Credit Rating” on page 369.
In addition, our access to capital is influenced by prevailing macroeconomic conditions, including systemic
liquidity and regulatory developments. Adverse or deteriorating economic conditions may negatively impact our
liquidity and financial position, including by reducing demand in the market for securitized assets, which could
limit our ability to securitize our loan portfolio as a source of funding. Furthermore, changes in monetary policy
by the RBI, such as increases in policy rates, risk weights of bank exposures to NBFCs under the RBI (Non-
Banking Financial Companies – Prudential Norms on Capital Adequacy) Directions, 2025), or revisions to
securitization norms under the RBI Regulations could impact the availability of capital. Any such developments
may adversely affect our ability to raise capital and, in turn, our financial condition, liquidity, and overall business
performance.
16. One of the issuances of non-convertible debentures by WFPL, our Material Subsidiary has been down
sold by successful applicants in the past, leading to the number of holders of such securities exceeding
the prescribed limits under the applicable laws. Accordingly, we may be subject to regulatory action,
including penal action, which may adversely affect our business and reputation.
Our Material Subsidiary, WFPL, in the ordinary course of its business, had raised funds through the issuance of
unlisted, non-convertible debentures (“NCDs”) on a private placement basis, to one allottee in accordance with
Section 42(2) of the Companies Act read with Rule 14(2) of the Share Capital and Debentures Companies
(Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) Rules, 2014 (the "Share Capital Rules") read with Paragraph 2(iv)
under Annexure XV of Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Company – Scale
Based Regulation) Directions, 2023 (replaced by Chapter II (C1), Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial
Companies – Miscellaneous) Directions, 2025 bearing notification no. DOR.FIN.REC.No.292/03-10-119/2025-
26 dated November 28, 2025), and such NCDs were subsequently down sold by the allottee to other investors
which resulted in the holders of these NCDs exceeding the limit of 200 holders within six months of the allotment
of the NCDs (“Allotment”) as prescribed under the applicable laws. All the NCDs issued under the Allotment
have been fully redeemed by WFPL in June, 2025 and no amount under the Allotment is outstanding as on the
date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. The details of these NCDs are provided in the table below:
ISIN Date of Maturity date Original No. of holders prior Amount
allotment no. of to listing date/ within outstanding
allottees six months from the
date of allotment
INE0MHC07187 May 31, 2024 August 30, 2025 1 254 Nil
50Our Material Subsidiary, WFPL has suo moto filed a settlement application dated February 19, 2026 (the
"Settlement Application") with SEBI under the terms of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Settlement
Proceedings) Regulations, 2018, seeking settlement of any bona fide non-compliance under the provisions of
Sections 42 and 25 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 14 of the Share Capital Rules. The Settlement
Application is pending as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. WFPL may not be able to get a
favorable order in these proceedings and may be subjected to further regulatory actions. While we believe any
penalty on such non-compliance will not be material, any similar actions or any failure to prevail in a possible
proceeding may affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and reputation.
17. Our indebtedness and the conditions and restrictions imposed by our financing arrangements may limit
our ability to grow our business and adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial
condition, and cash flows.
Our ability to meet our obligations under our debt financing arrangements and repayment of our outstanding
borrowings will depend primarily on the cash generated by our business. As of December 31, 2025, we had current
borrowings of ₹31,077.24 million and non-current borrowings of ₹19,726.03 million. Current borrowings include
commercial paper, term loans, and non-convertible debentures. Non-current borrowings include term loans and
non-convertible debentures. For more details on our indebtedness, see “Financial Indebtedness” on page 385.
Our financing agreements generally include a variety of conditions and covenants that require us to obtain
consents from certain of our lenders prior to carrying out certain activities and entering into certain transactions,
such as changes or amendments in constitutional documents of our Company that have or are likely to have a
material adverse effect, change in the shareholding pattern, ownership and control of our Company, which may
include reduction or dilution in the shareholding of certain of our Promoters in our Company, and changes in the
management/ operating structure or composition of the board of directors, or its committees, which may include
appointment of independent directors, key managerial personnel and senior management personnel of the
Company, in compliance with applicable laws. These covenants vary depending on the requirements of the
financial institution extending the loan and the conditions negotiated under each financing document, and may
restrict or delay certain actions or initiatives that we may propose to take from time to time. We have obtained
necessary consents from our lenders for the Offer and other related actions.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the financial or other covenants of our financing
arrangements or that we will be able to obtain consents necessary to take the actions that we believe are required
to operate and grow our business. These covenants may vary depending on the requirements of the financial
institution extending the loan and the conditions negotiated under each financing document and may restrict or
delay certain actions or initiatives that we may propose to take from time to time. Any inability to comply with
the covenants under our financing arrangements or to obtain the necessary consents required thereunder may lead
to the termination of our credit facilities, levy of penal interest, acceleration of all amounts due under such facilities
and the enforcement of any security provided. If the obligations under any of our financing agreements are
accelerated, we may have to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to make payments
under such financing documents, thereby reducing the availability of cash for our working capital requirements
and other general corporate purposes. Defaults under any of our debt obligations may also trigger cross-defaults
under certain of our financing arrangements. In addition, any failure to make payments of interest and principal
on our outstanding indebtedness on a timely basis would likely result in a reduction of our creditworthiness and/or
any credit rating we may hold, which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness on acceptable terms.
The details of our Material Subsidiary, WFPL’s credit rating are provided in the table below:
Instruments As of December 31, As of March 31,
2025(1) 2025(2) 2024(3) 2023
Bank Loan IND A- (Stable) IND BBB+ (Positive) IND BBB+ (Stable) Unrated
Non Convertible Debentures IND A- (Stable) IND BBB+ (Positive) IND BBB+ (Stable) Unrated
Commercial Papers IND A1 IND A2 IND A2 -
Notes:
(1) Pursuant to the rating letter dated August 18, 2025 issued by India Rating and Research Limited, the rating for our Non Convertible
Debentures and Bank Loan facilities was upgraded to A- (Stable) from BBB+ (Positive) and the rating for our Commercial Papers was
upgraded to A1 from A2.
(2) Pursuant to the rating letter dated August 30, 2024 issued by India Rating and Research Limited, outlook for our Non Convertible
Debentures and Bank Loan facilities was upgraded to "Positive" from "Stable" and the rating of BBB+ was reaffirmed.
(3) Pursuant to the rating letter dated June 16, 2023 issued by India Rating and Research Limited, the rating for our Non Convertible
Debentures and Bank Loan facilities was assigned as BBB+ (Stable) and the rating for our Commercial Papers was assigned as A2.
51While we did not experience any material adverse impact in connection with the terms of our borrowing
arrangements in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, our failure
to meet our obligations under our financing agreements in the future could have an adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
18. A downturn in general economic conditions or disruption in the financial markets in India including a
credit crisis, may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of
operations and prospects
We generate our revenue from operations from the sale of financial products in India. Demand for financial
products is influenced by general economic conditions and the health and stability of financial markets and a
decrease in loans facilitated could cause a material decline in our income during a crisis or downturn. In India,
economic conditions and financial markets are influenced by a variety of domestic factors, including fluctuations
in gross domestic product, changes in monetary, tax and other policy measures, political and regulatory
developments, inflation and shifts in consumer spending and saving patterns for financial products. Events outside
India such as geopolitical tensions, wars or hostilities, global economic slowdowns or recessions, trade
disruptions, tariff wars, volatility in commodity prices such as oil and gas as well as idiosyncratic events impacting
high-profile conglomerates, may also affect economic conditions and the financial markets in India.
Since we partner with various Financial Partners to facilitate financial products for our users, our commission
rates and business volumes are influenced by macroeconomic factors such as systemic liquidity, interest rate
movements and changes in monetary policies and regulations. Our business is subject to credit cycles associated
with the volatility of the general economy, and our operations may be severely affected in a credit crisis or
prolonged downturn in the credit markets.
Moreover, a financial and credit crisis may be coupled with or trigger a downturn in the macroeconomic
environment, which could cause a general decrease in lending and investment activities over a prolonged period
of time and materially and adversely impact our business. While we have not been materially affected by economic
downturns or credit crises during the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and
2023, there is no assurance that such events will not adversely affect our operations and financial condition in the
future.
19. Any actual or perceived cybersecurity, data or privacy breach, or regulatory, legislative and policy
developments in the area of data privacy and security, could interrupt our operations and adversely affect
our reputation, brand, business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operation. Further, we
integrate our information technology systems with platforms of various third parties and if there is any
unauthorised data revision or a failure to maintain data integrity on the part of third parties, or if such
third parties do not perform adequately or terminate their relationships with us, it may severely and
negatively impact our ability to serve our users, and our business, financial condition, cash flows and
results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our business requires us to be capable of processing large quantities of data and information efficiently. We are
vulnerable to cyber-attacks, including hacking, phishing, and trojans, which could exploit our network, disrupt
our services, or result in the theft of sensitive internal company data or user information. For example, between
August 5, 2025, and August 7, 2025, our Material Subsidiary, WFPL, experienced a cyber incident in which
several unauthorized transactions, aggregating to ₹483.20 million, were debited from its bank account. As a result,
we recorded an exceptional item, net of tax of ₹351.70 million. Attackers exploited vulnerabilities in the
application programming interface (“API”) with our banking partners to initiate these transactions from outside
WFPL’s infrastructure. The incident involved unauthorized API exploitation and credential exposure. Following
the incident, we made intimations on August 8, 2025 to the RBI and the CERT-In (defined below) in accordance
with applicable requirements and engaged a third party to conduct a detailed forensic investigation and IT security
audit. Based on the findings and recommendations, we have enhanced our internal controls by implementing
enhanced security, including: (i) mandatory IP whitelisting with banking partners (i.e. requiring banking partners
to approve only pre-authorized IP addresses before processing transactions); (ii) periodic rotation of critical keys;
(iii) enhanced system logging; and (iv) strengthened monitoring to detect unusual activity patterns across our
systems. The incident was also reported to the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (“I4C”), and upon their
recommendation, WFPL filed an FIR dated August 9, 2025 with the Cyber Crime Police Station, Bengaluru.
Although we have implemented the security measures described above and established a cybersecurity policy to
address cybersecurity and other technology-related threats and risks, we cannot assure you that we will be able to
52prevent all future attacks, effectively mitigate the risks if such threats materialize or that our business, financial
condition, cash flows and results of operations will not be adversely affected. For additional details of the incident,
related legal proceedings and our information and security measures, see “Outstanding Litigation and Other
Material Developments – Litigation involving our Subsidiaries” and “Our Business - Information Security and
Governance” on pages 389 and 227, respectively.
In order to support the large number of transactions made on our platform, we integrate our information
technology systems into our third-party partners’ own environment through API architecture. If any of our third-
party partners inappropriately revises any data or information stored by us in their database without our
authorisation or fails to maintain data integrity, or if any third party partners are able to penetrate our network to
damage data and security or otherwise impede the normal operation of the database against our interest, the
operation of our business may be materially and adversely affected or even be interrupted. Further, if there are
any changes to our third-party partners’ API architecture that we integrate with, the operation of our business may
also be materially and adversely affected.
We incorporate technology licensed from third parties into our platform. While we have built in contractual
protections (including adequate representations, warranties, and indemnities) to this effect, we cannot be certain
that our licensors are not infringing the intellectual property rights of others. Some of our license agreements may
be terminated by our licensors for convenience. If we are unable to obtain or maintain rights to any of this
technology because of intellectual property infringement claims brought by third parties against our suppliers and
licensors or against us, or if we are unable to continue to obtain the technology or enter into new agreements on
commercially reasonable terms, our ability to develop our platform containing that technology could be severely
limited and our business could be harmed.
Our platform stores and processes certain personal, transactional, financial and other sensitive data provided by
users, and pursuant to our privacy policy, we make certain personal information available to third parties,
including our Financial Partners, to carry out our obligations under our arrangements with them. We also license
software for cloud services from third parties who have their own data security measures, but we cannot guarantee
that there will be no loss or leak of data from cyber-attacks, hacking, ransomware, or other factors. Many of these
events are wholly or partially outside our control, and we may lack the resources or technical sophistication to
prevent rapidly evolving cyber-attacks or immediately detect them. Furthermore, we rely on third-party
verification technologies and services that are critical to our ability to maintain a level of automation on our
platform. While we did not experience termination of these arrangements during the nine months period ended
December 31, 2025 and fiscal years 2025, 2024, and 2023, if any such third party terminates its relationship with
us or declines to renew on commercially reasonable terms, we may be unable to secure an alternative provider
within an acceptable timeframe, on similar terms, or at anticipated cost. If cybersecurity measures are breached
due to third-party action, employee error, negligence, misconduct, malfeasance or otherwise, or if design flaws in
our technology infrastructure are exposed and exploited, the perception of the effectiveness of our security
infrastructure could be harmed and consequently our reputation, brand, competitive position and our relationships
with users and our business partners could be severely damaged.
Any of these risks could increase our costs and adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and
results of operations. Further, any negative publicity related to any of our third-party partners, including any
publicity related to quality standards or safety concerns, could adversely affect our reputation and brand, and could
potentially lead to increased regulatory or litigation exposure.
20. We depend on the accuracy and completeness of information about users for our business. Any
misrepresentation, errors in or incompleteness of such information could adversely affect our business,
financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects.
We depend on the accuracy and completeness of information provided by our users for various aspects of our
business, including onboarding and servicing. WFPL relies on information furnished by or on behalf of users and
counterparties, including personal and financial details, and credit history. WFPL also depends on credit bureaus
to verify the creditworthiness of users. While no material discrepancies have been noted in credit bureau reports
in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, there is no assurance that
future reports will be accurate or complete. Inaccurate or incomplete information could negatively impact our
credit decisions, operations, and reputation. For instance, WFPL has received three complaints till date regarding
loans in the range of ₹0.01-0.02 million appearing on such complainants’ credit-check reports, which were
allegedly not availed by them. Upon investigation, we discovered that these loans were fraudulently availed by
third parties with the same names as the respective complainants and such loans were applied for using fraudulent
53KYC details or documents of complainants. Subsequently and in accordance with due process, our Company filed
complaints with the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal and reported these matters to RBI.
Although WFPL is governed by and follows the KYC guidelines prescribed by the RBI, there remains a risk of
receiving false, incomplete, or outdated information due to negligence or fraudulent misrepresentation. WFPL’s
risk management systems may not detect or prevent such instances in all cases. Additionally, we may not always
be informed of changes in a borrower’s financial position. Inability to accurately assess credit risk may lead to
higher levels of default, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, and results of
operations.
21. Our inability to use software licensed from third parties, including open source software, could
negatively affect our ability to sell our solutions and subject us to possible litigation.
Our technology infrastructure incorporates software licensed from third parties, including open source software.
The terms of many open source licenses to which we are subject have not been interpreted by courts, and there is
a risk that such licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on
our ability to provide services to our customers. In the future, we could be required to seek licenses from third
parties to continue to operate our platform, in which case licenses may not be available on terms that are acceptable
to us, or at all. Our inability to use third-party software could materially and adversely affect our business and
results of operations. In addition to risks related to license requirements, the usage of open source software can
lead to risks because open source licensors generally do not provide warranties or other contractual protections
regarding infringement, misappropriation, other violations, the quality of code, or the origin of the software. Open
source software may have security vulnerabilities, defects, or errors of which we are not aware. While we have
not faced material disruptions from the use of third-party software including licensed and open source software in
the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, there is no assurance that
such instances will not occur in the future. This in turn could adversely impact our business, financial condition,
cash flows and results of operations.
22. Any non-compliance with mandatory anti-money laundering (“AML”), combating-terrorism financing
(“CFT”) and KYC laws and regulations could expose us to liability and harm our reputation.
We, and the partners who may work with us, are required to comply with applicable AML, CFT and KYC laws
and regulations. In India, the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, along with the rules, regulations,
guidelines and directions prescribed by the RBI and other regulatory authorities, set out the anti-money laundering
framework for entities in the regulated financial space. These laws and regulations require financial institutions
to establish sound internal control policies and procedures with respect to anti-money laundering, monitoring and
reporting activities.
If the controls and measures implemented for detecting or eliminating money laundering or other improper or
illegal trading activities are considered inadequate under applicable laws and regulations by any regulatory,
governmental or judicial authority, we may be subject to penal action, freezing or attachment of our assets,
imposition of fines, or both. We cannot assure you that the controls and measures implemented by us are adequate
to detect or eliminate every instance of money laundering activities in a timely manner or at all.
While we and WFPL have not faced suspicious transactions relating to money laundering activities in nine months
period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, there is no assurance that such instances will
not occur in the future. Any violations of these laws and regulations could result in restrictions being imposed on
our operations, expose us to administrative, civil or criminal penalties or fines and could adversely affect our
reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, investor confidence and the trading
price of our Equity Shares. If information provided by us and our Financial Partners contain errors, this could
have a material adverse effect on our reputation. Further, we may need to make changes to our anti-money
laundering compliance programs based on any new or revised laws, which could make compliance more costly
and difficult to manage.
5423. The sustained success of our Company is closely linked to the continued contributions of our Key
Managerial Personnel, Senior Management Personnel and our employees, along with our ability to
attract, retain, and motivate talented individuals. Any inability to do so, or to preserve our organisational
culture and core values during our growth journey, may have an adverse impact on our business,
financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects.
Our success and reputation depend on the continued involvement and leadership of our Key Managerial Personnel
and members of Senior Management Personnel. If we lose the services of any member of our Key Managerial
Personnel or Senior Management Personnel, we may not be able to hire suitable or qualified replacements and
may incur additional expenses and time to have them adapt to our work culture. This could severely impact our
business and growth. As of December 31, 2025, our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel
have been with the Company for an average of 7 years. If our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management
Personnel join a competitor or form a competing business, we may lose know-how and key professionals and staff
members. Although all Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel have entered into
employment agreements that contain non-compete and non-solicit provisions with us, there can be no assurance
that, if any dispute arises between our Key Managerial Personnel and/or Senior Management Personnel and us,
the non-compete provisions contained in their employment agreements would be enforceable. Our Board and
Shareholders have, by way of resolutions dated March 3, 2026 and March 3, 2026, respectively, approved payment
of a one- time performance based incentive of ₹ 1,600 million in March 2026 to our Managing Director and Chief
Executive Officer, Puneet Agarwal. Accordingly, our expenses will increase, which will have an impact on our
financial performance in Fiscal 2026. While the one- time performance based incentive is non-recurring in nature,
any similar future obligations may adversely impact our financial performance and profitability. For details of
Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel, see “Our Management – Board of Directors”
and “Our Management – Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel” on pages 261 and
275. Further, if we are unable to attract and retain employees, particularly in critical areas of our business, we may
not achieve our strategic goals. The table below provides an overview of our attrition rates for the period/Fiscals
indicated:
Nine months period ended December 31, Fiscal
Particulars
2025 2025 2024 2023
Number of Key Managerial 7 7 7 6
Personnel and members of the
Senior Management Personnel
Attrition rate of Key Managerial Nil Nil Nil Nil
Personnel and members of the
Senior Management Personnel (1)
(%)
Number of full-time employees 702 667 471 330
Attrition rate of full-time 12.03% 11.54% 9.42% 13.84%
employees(2) (%)
(1) Attrition rate of Key Managerial Personnel and members of the Senior Management Personnel is calculated as the number of Key
Managerial Personnel and members of the Senior Management Personnel who ceased to be employees of our Company during a
period, divided by the aggregate number of Key Managerial Personnel and members of the Senior Management Personnel of our
Company at the beginning of the period and addition during the period.
(2) Attrition rate of full-time employees is calculated as the number of employees who ceased to be employees of our Company during a
period, divided by the aggregate number of employees at the beginning of the period and addition during the period
Our rapid growth also requires us to hire, train and retain a wide range of employees that can adapt to a dynamic,
competitive and challenging business environment and that help us enhance business growth, innovate new
products and services.
The following table provides our employee benefits expense including as a percentage of total expenses for the
period/Fiscals indicated:
Nine months period
Fiscal
ended December 31,
Particulars 2025 2025 2024 2023
% of total % of total % of total % of total
₹ million ₹ million ₹ million ₹ million
expenses expenses expenses expenses
Employee 2,060.73 9.91% 2,224.56 10.80% 1,570.52 13.19% 1,248.88 24.23%
benefits expense
Total expenses 20,800.53 100.00% 20,593.18 100.00% 11,909.38 100.00% 5,153.37 100.00%
55We may need to offer attractive compensation and other benefits packages, including share-based compensation,
to attract and retain employees and expend significant time and resources to identify, recruit, train and integrate
such employees. If we are unable to effectively manage our hiring needs or successfully integrate and retain new
hires, our efficiency, ability to meet forecasts and employee morale, productivity and engagement could suffer,
which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects.
24. Our inability to protect or use our intellectual property rights or comply with intellectual property rights
of others may have a material adverse effect on our business and reputation.
We regard our trademarks, domain names, trade secrets, proprietary technologies, brands and similar intellectual
property as critical to our success. In particular, we believe that our brand and logo have significantly contributed
to the growth in our brand identity. As of the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, we have obtained
trademark registrations for the wordmarks “WHIZDM”, and “MONEY VIEW.” We have made applications for
the trademark registration for the wordmark “MONEYVIEW” with the Registrar of Trademarks in India. We have
also obtained trademark registration for our logo previously in use, “ .” Further, we have made applications
for the registration of our logos “ ” and “ ” with the Registrar of Trademarks in India, and
the applications for such logos have been objected to, subsequent to which we have filed responses with the
Registrar of Trademarks and are awaiting response. Further, we have also filed an application for registration of
a patent for a system/ method for efficiently processing customer requests with the Controller General of Patents,
Designs and Marks, under the Patents Act, 1970. Additionally, our Material Subsidiary, WFPL has made
applications for registration of its logo “ ” and our Subsidiary, Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited
has made applications for registration of its logo “ ”. If we do not obtain the pending trademark or patent
registrations, our ability to enforce those rights, including against potential infringement, may be limited and could
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We cannot assure that any
trademark or patent registrations will be issued for our pending or future applications or that any of our current or
future trademarks (whether registered or unregistered) will be valid, enforceable, sufficiently broad in scope,
provide adequate protection of our intellectual property, or provide us with any competitive advantage. Moreover,
even if the applications are approved, third parties may seek to oppose or otherwise challenge these registrations
and assert intellectual property claims against us, particularly as we expand our business and the number of
products and services we offer. There has not been any instance in the past which has had any material or adverse
effect on our business, our results of operations and financial condition, there can be no assurance that such
instances will not happen in the future.
25. Our financial performance is vulnerable to interest rate risk, and an inability to manage our interest
rate risk may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of
operations and prospects.
Our Material Subsidiary, WFPL, raises debt for onward lending, and its ability to grow its loan book and maintain
profitability depends on its access to debt and the terms of such borrowings. Our business and results of operations
depend significantly on the interest income we earn from our users and the cost of funds on our borrowings. Any
increase in our cost of funds may reduce our net interest margin or require WFPL to increase interest rates on
loans disbursed to borrowers in the future to maintain our net interest margin, which could in turn reduce demand
for our loans.
Interest rates are highly sensitive and fluctuations thereof depend upon many factors which are beyond our control,
including changes in the monetary policies of the RBI, de-regulation of the financial services sector in India,
domestic and international economic and political conditions, inflation. We cannot assure you that we will be able
to effectively manage such interest rate risk or not pass on any increase in interest rates to our borrowers in an
increasing interest rate environment.
56The table below provides details of our Interest income, Finance costs, Total borrowings, floating interest-bearing
liabilities, floating interest-bearing liabilities as a percentage of total borrowings, and average cost of borrowings
as of the dates and for the period/Fiscals indicated:
(₹ in million, except percentages unless otherwise stated)
As of and for the nine As of and for the financial year ended March 31,
Particulars months period ended
December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Interest income 9,348.86 7,890.46 3,008.33 448.14
Finance costs 4,599.29 3,698.21 1,255.38 237.21
Total borrowings 50,803.27 34,133.67 17,089.18 2,666.20
Floating interest-bearing liabilities 8,195.72 5,958.62 6,510.83 2,088.27
Floating interest-bearing liabilities, as a
percentage of total borrowings (%) 16.13% 17.46% 38.10% 78.32%
Average cost of borrowings(1) (%) 14.44%* 14.44% 12.71% NA
Notes:
(1) Average cost of borrowings represents the Total finance cost during the period/Fiscal divided by average borrowing outstanding during the period.
* The average cost of borrowing for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2025 has been calculated and presented on an annualised basis to facilitate
comparability with full-year periods.
While we have not had faced any instances of our inability to manage interest rate risk that led to any material
adverse effect on our business and operations in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals
2025, 2024 and 2023, there can be no assurance that we will be able to adequately manage our interest rate risk
in the future, which could have an adverse effect on our net interest income and margins, and in turn have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
26. As of December 31, 2025, and March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, 36.43%, 35.30%, 34.43% and 34.63% of
our Managed AUM are concentrated in the south regions of India. Any adverse developments in these
regions could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
We operate as a digital platform with a pan-India presence. As of December 31, 2025, we have disbursed loans
across 99.55% of pin codes in India. The following table sets forth the regional bifurcation of the aggregate
principal of unsecured personal loans outstanding (“Managed AUM”) for the period/Fiscals indicated.
(₹ in million, except percentages)
For the nine months For the financial year ended March 31,
period ended
December 31,
Particular 2025 2025 2024 2023
% of % of % of % of
Amount Managed Amount Managed Amount Managed Amount Managed
AUM AUM AUM AUM
North 42,938.71 21.67% 38,210.81 22.86% 30,382. 62 23.58% 18,024.66 23.58%
South 72,185.39 36.43% 59,004.45 35.30% 44,362.37 34.43% 26,471.33 34.63%
East 37,172.61 18.76% 29,819.81 17.84% 21,504.73 16.69% 12,169.32 15.92%
West 45,851.49 23.14% 40,116.34 24.00% 32,598.54 25.30% 19,775.15 25.87%
Total 198,148.20 100.00% 167,151.41 100.00% 128,848.26 100.00% 76,440.46 100.00%
The lending and financial services markets in these regions may perform differently and may be subject to market
conditions that differ from those in other regions in India. Increased competition or reduction in demand for our
products in such regions may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition,
cash flow and prospects. While our Managed AUM is distributed across India, any significant social, political or
economic disruption, or natural calamities or civil disruptions in these regions, or any changes in the policies of
the governments of these regions or of the Government of India, could disrupt our business operations, increase
delays in repayments and defaults by borrowers in these regions, which will require us to incur significant
expenditures or change our business strategies. We have not faced the occurrence of such material risks in the
nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, however, the occurrence of or
our inability to effectively respond to any such event, could have an adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows.
5727. Data collection, data storage, and other data processing in India are subject to strict laws and
regulations. Non-compliance with data protection regulations could lead to fines, license revocation, or
criminal liabilities, which may adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
Our business operations involve managing, storing and processing sensitive data from customers and third parties.
As we grow, the volume of personal data we collect, store, and process will increase. A failure in our internal
controls or data security measures could result in a significant data breach, exposing us to potential liability from
fines and compensation claims, reputational harm, and loss of user trust. We are also subject to evolving data
privacy laws in India and the risk of unauthorized data access.
We are required to comply with numerous laws regarding privacy and the storing, sharing, use, disclosure, and
protection of personally identifiable information including the Information Technology (Reasonable security
practices and procedures and sensitive personal data or information) Rules, 2011, the directions issued by the
Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (“CERT-In”), on cyber security incidents, and the Digital Personal
Data Protection Act, 2023 (“DPDPA”), which will come into effect substantively from May 2027. The DPDPA
has been enacted for implementing organizational and technical measures in processing personal data laying down
norms for transfer of personal data to ensure the accountability of entities processing personal data, and provides
for penalties for non-compliance of up to ₹2,500 million. Additionally, the Ministry of Electronics and
Information Technology has notified the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 (“DPDP Rules”) on
November 13, 2025. The DPDP Rules apply to all entities that process digital personal data within India. It focuses
on the principles of data protection, such as transparency, accountability, and the necessity of obtaining explicit
consent from data subjects. The DPDP Rules requires the notification of data breaches within a stipulated
timeframe. We may incur additional expenditures to modify our existing systems or invest in new technologies to
comply with the DPDPA and DPDP Rules if they impose additional future compliances. Furthermore, in relation
to our digital lending services and platform, we are required to comply with the DL Directions pursuant to which
we have taken explicit borrower consent for data collection and follow various technology standards/ requirements
on cybersecurity. In respect of WFPL, WFPL is required to adhere to the standards set by the extant RBI
framework for NBFCs. For further details on the applicable data privacy and compliance requirements, see “Key
Regulations and Policies” on page 232. Any failure, or perceived failure, by us to comply with applicable
regulatory requirements, including privacy, data protection, information security, or consumer protection related
privacy laws and regulations, could result in proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities or
individuals, which may subject us to fines, penalties, and/or judgments that could adversely affect our business
and reputation. While we have not been subject to fines relating to breaches of laws and regulations on data
privacy, storage and collection in the nine-month period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and
2023, there is no assurance that such instances will not occur in the future.
5828. There are outstanding legal proceedings involving certain of our Directors and our Subsidiaries. Failure
to achieve favourable outcomes may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows and prospects.
In the ordinary course of business, certain of our Directors and our Subsidiaries, are involved in certain legal
proceedings pending at different levels of adjudication before various courts and tribunals. A summary of
outstanding litigation proceedings involving our Company, our Directors, Subsidiaries, Promoters, Key
Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel, as disclosed in “Outstanding Litigation and Other
Material Developments” on page 388 is provided below:
Name Criminal Tax Statutory or Disciplinary Material Aggregate
proceedings proceedings regulatory actions by the civil amount
actions SEBI or Stock litigations involved*
Exchanges as per the (in ₹ million)
against our Materiality
Promoters in the Policy
last five years,
including
outstanding
action
Company
By our Nil N.A. N.A. N.A. Nil -
Company
Against our Nil Nil Nil N.A. Nil -
Company
Directors
By our Nil N.A. N.A. N.A. Nil Nil
Directors
Against our Nil 2 1 N.A. Nil 35.73
Directors
Subsidiaries
By our 1 N.A. N.A. N.A. Nil 19.74
Subsidiaries
Against our Nil Nil Nil N.A. Nil -
Subsidiaries
Promoters
By our Nil N.A. N.A. N.A. Nil -
Promoters
Against our Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil -
Promoters
Key Managerial Personnel
By the Key Nil N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. -
Managerial
Personnel
Against the Nil N.A. Nil N.A. N.A. -
Key
Managerial
Personnel
Senior Management Personnel
By the Senior Nil N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. -
Management
Personnel
Against the Nil N.A. Nil N.A. N.A. -
Senior
Management
Personnel
*To the extent quantifiable.
Furthermore, we may have been impleaded in matters or our platform may have been named in certain matters
where borrowers claimed personal insolvency and filed permanent injunctions against us from making collections
of their debts. However, such matters are not deemed material according to our Materiality Policy. Involvement
in such proceedings could divert our management’s time and attention and consume financial resources.
Furthermore, unfavourable orders could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows
59and results of operations. We cannot assure you that these legal proceedings will be decided in our favor and that
no further liability will arise out of these proceedings or would not have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. Even if we are successful in defending such cases, we
may be subject to legal and other costs incurred pursuant to defending such litigation, and such costs may be
substantial and not recoverable. We have not made provisions for the aforementioned disputed matters, in the
event of any adverse rulings in these proceedings or consequent levy of penalties, we may need to make payments
or make provisions for future payments, which may increase expenses and current or contingent liabilities. For
details of our contingent liabilities, see “Summary of the Offer Document – Summary of contingent liabilities”
on page 30.
There may be proceedings or matters before various legal or judicial bodies including those that may be criminal,
civil or tax matters in nature in relation to which we have not received any notice or summons or any other form
of communication, or such proceedings may not have been admitted before the respective courts or adjudicating
authority and accordingly such matters that have not been disclosed in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. Further,
while public searches have shown suits filed against our Company and/or WFPL, for some of these, no summons
or communication have been received by our Company and/or WFPL. Further, proceedings may be initiated in
the future without our knowledge or service of relevant documents. Such matters could result in adverse findings.
Any such outcomes may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
29. We incurred negative cash flows used in operating activities in the nine months period ended December
31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023.
As a result of the nature of our business, while we had a net increase in cash and cash equivalents, we incurred
negative cash flows used in operating activities in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals
2025, 2024 and 2023 as disbursals of Portfolio Loans are classified under operating activities, while the
corresponding borrowings are reflected under financing activities. Borrowings used to fund the growth of our
Portfolio Loans are recorded as negative working capital movements (nine months period ended December 31,
2025: ₹17,781.77 million; Fiscal 2025: ₹21,116.03 million; Fiscal 2024: ₹17,035.82 million; and Fiscal 2023:
₹3,045.41 million), whereas the proceeds of such borrowings are recorded within net cash flow from financing
activities. As a result, we expect to continue to incur negative cash flows as Portfolio Loans may continue to
increase.
The following table sets forth details of our cash flows for the period/Fiscals indicated:
(₹ in millions)
Particulars Nine months Fiscal
period ended
December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Net cash flow used in operating activities (A) (11,453.83) (14,207.05) (16,327.36) (2,669.58)
Net cash flow (used in)/ generated from investing
(1,814.25) (1,352.95) 4,522.14 (4,803.03)
activities (B)
Net cash flow generated from financing activities (C) 15,954.61 16,596.40 15,178.07 7,880.53
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C) 2,686.53 1,036.40 3,372.85 407.92
As disclosed in the table above, while net cash flow used in operating activities were negative, we maintained net
increase in the cash and cash equivalents over the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals
2025, 2024 and 2023. However. we cannot assure you that we will continue to maintain such net increase in cash
and cash equivalents, generate sufficient cash to service existing or proposed borrowings or fund other liquidity
needs in future. Any negative cash flows in the future may adversely affect our business and financial condition.
For further details of such cash flows and cash and cash equivalents, please see “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” on page 366.
6030. We may face asset-liability mismatches, which could affect our liquidity and, consequently, may
adversely affect our operations and profitability.
While we believe that our cash flow from operations, available cash and borrowings will be adequate to meet our
future liquidity needs, we cannot assure your that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations
or that future borrowings will be available to us under credit facilities in amounts sufficient to enable us to repay
our existing indebtedness, fund our expansion efforts or fund our other liquidity needs. The table below set forth
the breakdown of our assets and liabilities maturity pattern, indicating our asset-liability gap as of December 31,
2025:
Particulars 1 days Over 1 Over 2 Over 3 Over 6 Over 1 to Over 3 Over Total
to month months to months months 3 years to 5 5
30/31 to 2 3 months to 6 to 1 year years years
(1 months months
month)
(in ₹ million)
Assets
Loans 4,975.49 4,347.96 4,139.70 10,246.70 14,311.92 13,152.57 597.16 - 51,771.50
Liabilities
Borrowings 2,223.93 3,003.34 3,041.16 7,180.71 15,628.30 17,861.88 1863.95 - 50,803.27
Cumulative 2,751.56 4,096.18 5,194.72 8,260.71 6,944.33 2,235.02 968.23 968.23 968.23
Mismatch
While we have not faced instances of mismatches between our assets and liabilities in the nine months period
ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, any mismatch in the maturity profile of our assets
and liabilities may lead to a liquidity risk and have an adverse effect on our business, cash flows and results of
operations. For further information, see “ - Our indebtedness and the conditions and restrictions imposed by our
financing arrangements may limit our ability to grow our business and adversely impact our business, results
of operations, financial condition, and cash flows” on page 51.
31. We depend on digital application stores and third-party app marketplaces for the distribution and
accessibility of our mobile applications.
Our mobile application is primarily distributed through digital application stores. These platforms are critical to
our ability to reach and acquire users. If our application is removed, delisted, or suspended from these platforms
whether due to actual or alleged non-compliance with their terms and conditions, changes in their policies,
technical issues, or the imposition of unfavourable commercial terms it could materially impair our ability to offer
our products and services through mobile channels. While our application was not removed, delisted or suspended
from digital application stores in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and
2023, such an event in the future may result in our inability to effectively reach, engage, or expand our user base,
restrict our access to new users, and adversely impact our brand visibility, marketing efforts, and growth strategy.
Moreover, our inability to restore access to these distribution channels in a timely manner, or to secure alternate
and equally effective means of distribution, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, cash flows, and results of operations.
32. We may not be able to ensure the accuracy and completeness of product information and the
effectiveness of our recommendation of financial products on our platform.
Our users rely on the information provided on our platform in respect of financial products. While we believe that
such information is generally accurate, complete and reliable, there can be no assurance that the accuracy,
completeness or reliability of the information can be maintained in the future. If we provide any inaccurate or
incomplete information on our platform due to either our own fault or that of our Financial Partners, or if we fail
to present accurate or complete information of any financial products which could lead to our users’ failure to get
adequate protection or us being warned or penalised by regulatory authorities, our reputation could be harmed and
we could experience reduced user traffic on our platform, which may adversely affect our business and financial
performance.
In addition, our ability to recommend suitable financial products to our users depends on our AI/ML-driven
segmentation engine, which may fail to function properly and may fail to recommend suitable products to our
users. Further, the data provided to us by our Financial Partners may not be accurate or up to date. If our users are
recommended financial products that do not suit their needs, or if we are unable to provide accurate and up to date
61information or if users perceive our information as less relevant or unreliable, they may lose trust in our platform,
and our brand and business could be harmed. Meanwhile, our Financial Partners may find our recommendations
ineffective. Our users and Financial Partners may consequently be reluctant to continue to use our platform, and
our Financial Partners may be hesitant to continue to partner with us. While we have not faced material instances
of the aforementioned in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 and in Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023,
should such risk materializes in the future, our business, reputation, financial performance and prospects may be
materially and adversely affected.
33. We require certain licenses, permits and approvals in the ordinary course of business, and the failure to
obtain or retain them in a timely manner may materially and adversely affect our operations.
We are required to obtain and maintain a number of statutory and regulatory licenses, permits and approvals in
India, such as WFPL’s registration as an NBFC with the RBI and our corporate agent registration with the IRDAI,
generally for carrying out our business, some of which may expire in the ordinary course and for which we would
be required to apply to obtain the approval or its renewal. For details of material consents, licenses, permissions,
registrations and approvals from various governmental agencies and other statutory and / or regulatory authorities,
of our Company and our Material Subsidiary, see “Government and Other Approvals” on page 393. If we do not
receive such approvals or are not able to renew the approvals in a timely manner, our business and operations may
be materially and adversely affected.
Further, the licenses, permits and approvals required and obtained by us are subject to several conditions and we
cannot assure you that we will be able to continuously meet such conditions, which may lead to cancellation,
revocation or suspension of the relevant licenses, permits and approvals. If there is any failure by us to comply
with the applicable regulations or if the regulations governing our business are amended, we may incur increased
compliance costs, be subject to penalties, have our licenses, approvals and permits revoked or suffer a disruption
in our operations, any of which may materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations. While
we have not faced any instances where our applications for or renewal of statutory permits, approvals or licenses
were rejected by the relevant regulatory authority in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals
2025, 2024 and 2023, if we do not receive any permissions in a timely manner or at all, we may incur increased
compliance costs, be subject to penalties and inspections, and suffer disruptions in our operations.
Additionally, unfavourable changes in or interpretations of existing laws, or the promulgation of new laws,
governing our business and operations, including in the financial services market in India could require us to
obtain additional licenses and approvals. In addition, regulatory authorities could also impose notices and other
orders on us in case of non-possession of licenses.
34. Failure to identify, monitor and manage risks and effectively implement our risk management policies
could expose us to legal and regulatory liability or cause us to take inappropriate risks in our operations,
thereby adversely affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations and cash flows.
Our Company and our Material Subsidiary, WFPL, are exposed to various risks, including credit risk, operational
risk, fraud risk, information security and cybersecurity risk, regulatory compliance risk, and reputational risk.
While certain risks, such as credit, underwriting and fraud risk, are more directly applicable to WFPL as a
registered NBFC, as a digital lending platform and an LSP, our Company is exposed to technology, data
governance, compliance, operational and reputational risks in connection with facilitating loans and managing
customer interactions.
WFPL has implemented a risk management framework comprising internal policies and procedures covering
credit, underwriting, fraud detection, risk analytics, and internal controls. These are reviewed periodically by its
board of directors and risk management committee. Risk assessments are based on internal data, regulatory
expectations, and historical market behaviour, and are supported by technology and analytical tools. However, the
framework and assumptions may not always accurately predict risk exposures, especially in volatile or unforeseen
market conditions. Any failures or inadequacies in WFPL’s risk management systems could lead to an increase
in defaults or operational losses, thereby adversely affecting its financial condition and, in turn, our consolidated
results.
For the Moneyview platform, we depend on robust information technology systems, data integrity, and
compliance processes to monitor partner activity, protect user data, and manage our exposure as an LSP. While
we conduct IT audits and have internal controls in place, failures in data accuracy, system performance, or third-
party oversight could result in regulatory action or reputational harm.
62As we scale, we may not be able to update or expand our risk management framework at the same pace, which
could expose us to new risks. Although these risks have not had a material adverse impact on us or WFPL in the
nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024, or 2023, there can be no assurance that
we will be able to detect or mitigate all future operational or risk management failures in a timely manner. Failure
to effectively identify, monitor, or manage risks could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results
of operations, and cash flows.
35. Our top 10 vendors accounted for 14.43%, 13.82%, 29.76% and 41.02% of our total expenses in the nine
months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Any
deterioration in our relationships with, or disruption of the services provided by, such vendors could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and cash flows.
We rely on a network of third-party vendors to provide the hardware, software and support necessary to operate
our business. These include payment service providers, telecommunication service providers, credit bureaus,
software suppliers and marketing service provider. If our third-party vendors fail to perform their obligations on
time and as agreed contractually, it could cause a material adverse impact on our operations. Sustained or repeated
system failures caused by third-party vendors could adversely affect our ability to meet the requirements of our
customers and partners, thereby reducing the attractiveness of our platform and hindering our ability to attract and
retain customers and partners. While we have not experienced any material disruptions in service caused by our
third-party vendors in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, there
can be no assurance that such third-party related disruptions will not occur or that our efforts in preventing
disruptions in the future will be successful. For additional risks related to the technology of our third parties used
for our operations, see “—Any actual or perceived cybersecurity, data or privacy breach, or regulatory,
legislative and policy developments in the area of data privacy and security, could interrupt our operations and
adversely affect our reputation, brand, business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operation.
Further, we integrate our information technology systems with platforms of various third parties and if there
is any unauthorised data revision or a failure to maintain data integrity on the part of third parties, or if such
third parties do not perform adequately or terminate their relationships with us, it may severely and negatively
impact our ability to serve our users, and our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations
could be adversely affected” on page 52.
Additionally, third-party vendors might cease their relationship with us or significantly alter their businesses,
products or services. This could lead to increased costs for re-integrating these vendors or sourcing alternatives.
The following table shows the percentage of our total expenses attributable to our top 10 vendors for the
period/Fiscals indicated.
Nine months period
Fiscal
ended December 31,
Vendor 2025 2025 2024 2023
% of total % of total % of total % of total
₹ million ₹ million ₹ million ₹ million
expenses expenses expenses expenses
Top 10 3,001.29 14.43% 2,845.57 13.82% 3,544.73 29.76% 2,113.76 41.02%
vendors
While we have not faced any material difficulties in retaining our vendors or finding alternative vendors in the
nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024, and 2023, we cannot assure you that we
will be able to continue retaining our vendors on commercially acceptable terms or at all, or to find alternative
vendors in a timely manner or at all. If we lose access to products or services from a particular vendor or experience
a significant disruption in the supply of products or services from our vendors, our business, financial condition,
and results of operations could be adversely affected.
6336. Acquisitions, strategic alliances and investments could be difficult to integrate, disrupt our business and
lower our results of operations and the value of your investment.
We have in the past and may continue to enter into select strategic acquisitions and alliances that are
complementary to our business and operations, including opportunities that can help us further improve our
technology system. For instance, in September 2024, we acquired Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited to offer
earned wage access to users.
Strategic acquisitions and subsequent integrations of newly acquired businesses would require significant
managerial and financial resources and could result in a diversion of resources from our existing business, which
in turn could have an adverse effect on our growth and business operations. Acquired businesses or assets may
not generate expected financial results, integration opportunities, synergies and other benefits immediately, or at
all, and may incur losses. The cost and duration of integrating newly acquired businesses could also materially
exceed our expectations, which could negatively affect our results of operation. Strategic alliances with third
parties could subject us to a number of risks, including risks associated with sharing proprietary information, non-
performance or default by counterparties, and increased expenses in establishing these new alliances, any of which
may materially and adversely affect our business. We may have limited ability to control or monitor the actions
of our strategic partners. To the extent a strategic partner suffers any negative publicity as a result of its business
operations, our reputation may be negatively affected by virtue of our association with such party. We may also
incur reputational or financial losses to resolve outstanding litigations, contractual liabilities or financial
indebtedness we inherit from our strategic acquisitions. We may also face operational and structural integration
challenges in integrating IT systems, retaining relationships with key employees of acquired businesses, and
increased regulatory and compliance requirements. If any of such challenges are not resolved in our favour, we
could lose opportunities in strategic acquisitions and alliances, and our business, financial condition, cash flows
and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected.
37. If we are unable to establish and maintain effective internal financial and operational controls, our
business and reputation could be adversely affected
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial statements and disclosures. We, along with our
Subsidiary WFPL, are exposed to risks arising from the inadequacy or failure of internal systems, processes, or
controls. The steps we take to mitigate these risks may not always be sufficient to ensure an effective control
environment.
WFPL, as an NBFC, is subject to additional regulatory and financial reporting obligations. Any internal control
weaknesses at WFPL, particularly in areas such as credit assessment, underwriting, regulatory compliance, or
financial reporting, could materially affect its operations and, in turn, our consolidated financial position. The
Internal Audit function evaluates the adequacy and effectiveness of internal systems on an ongoing basis to ensure
operations adhere to our corporate policies, compliance requirements and internal guidelines. We are exposed to
operational risks arising from the potential inadequacy or failure of internal processes or systems, and our actions
may not be sufficient to ensure effective internal checks and balances in all circumstances.
As our transaction volumes increase, the likelihood of undetected errors or control failures may also rise. Although
we have implemented internal control systems and policies to address such risks, there can be no assurance that
these measures will fully prevent or correct control deficiencies, or that new weaknesses will not emerge. Further,
our management information systems and internal procedures, including those of WFPL, may not always detect
non-compliance or incorrect transactions in a timely manner, or at all.
We take steps to maintain appropriate procedures for compliance and disclosure and to maintain effective internal
controls over our financial reporting. As risks evolve and develop, internal controls must be reviewed on an
ongoing basis. Maintaining such internal controls requires human involvement and is therefore subject to lapses
in judgment and failures that result from human error. While we have not faced any such instances that had an
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the nine months period
ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, we cannot assure you that the accuracy of our
financial reporting will not be affected in the future and adversely affect our reputation, resulting in a loss of
investor confidence and a decline in the price of our Equity Shares.
6438. Our operations could be adversely affected by disputes with or misconduct by our employees and third-
party contractors, which in turn could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial
condition and results of operations and cash flows. Further, our failure to provide high-quality support
services to our users could adversely impact our operations.
As of December 31, 2025, we had 702 employees and engaged 949 third-party contractors for support functions
such as call centre operator and customer support. We are exposed to the risk of misconduct or unlawful acts by
our employees and third-party contractors, including theft, fraud, embezzlement, negligence, collusion, data
misuse, violations of anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws, unauthorized use or disclosure of customer data,
manipulation of loan processing systems, or misappropriation of funds, which could result in regulatory scrutiny,
legal action, reputational damage, and financial losses. For instance, misconduct could involve the improper
access to or misuse of confidential customer information, potentially exposing us to litigation, regulatory penalties,
and reputational harm. Although we have internal controls, fraud prevention protocols, and employee policies in
place, these measures may not be fully effective in all cases in the future. Misconduct may not be detected in a
timely manner in the future, and we may be unable to prevent or recover losses resulting from such acts in future.
Where fraud or other misconduct occurs, we may also face regulatory action or claims of negligence in connection
with unauthorized transactions, which could adversely affect our goodwill, business prospects, and future financial
performance. While we have not encountered any material incidents of this nature in the nine months period ended
December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024, or 2023, there is no assurance that such events will not occur in the
future or have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
Further, our ability to retain and attract users depends, in part, on our ability to provide high-quality support to
resolve any issues relating to our platform. While we perform the majority of support functions in-house, we
engage third-party contract workers for call centre operations. If any of the personnel deployed by call centres
engaged by us indulge in unprofessional or illegal behaviour while interacting with platform participants, our
reputation and brand will be adversely affected. Any failure to maintain high-quality support, or a market
perception that we do not maintain high-quality support, could harm our reputation and adversely affect our ability
to scale our platform and business, our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
39. We have entered into certain related-party transactions, and we may continue to do so in the future that
may potentially involve conflicts of interest.
We have entered into certain transactions with related parties, primarily in relation to the remuneration paid to
Key Managerial Personnel and employee benefits. For details, see “Other financial information - Related party
disclosures” on page 347. Certain related-party transactions also require the approval of our Shareholders in
accordance with applicable laws. There can be no assurance that such transactions will be approved in future by
shareholders. There can also be no assurance that we will be able to maintain existing terms, or in case of any
future transactions with related parties, that such transactions will be on terms favourable to us. While we believe
that all of our related-party transactions have been conducted on an arms’ length basis, we cannot assure you that
in all such transactions, we could not have achieved more favourable terms than the existing ones.
Nine months period Fiscal
ended December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Particulars
₹ million ₹ million ₹ million ₹ million
Aggregated absolute 140.49 208.23 137.91 429.23
total amount of related
party transactions
It is likely that we will enter into related party transactions in the future. Such related party transactions may
potentially involve conflicts of interest. Although all related party transactions that we may enter into post-listing,
will be subject to audit committee and/or board or shareholder approval, as necessary under the Companies Act
2013 and the SEBI Listing Regulations, and shall be in compliance with the applicable accounting standards,
provisions of Companies Act, 2013, provisions of the SEBI Listing Regulations and other applicable laws, we
cannot assure you that such transactions, if undertaken, individually or in the aggregate, will not have an adverse
effect on our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations or that we could not have achieved more
favourable terms if such transactions had not been entered into with related parties.
6540. Our insurance coverage may not adequately protect us, and this may have an adverse effect on our
business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We maintain third-party insurance policies to cover various operations-related risks including cyber, directors’
and officers’ liability, fire and burglary. The table below sets forth the sum assured of our insurance policies:
As at December 31,
Particulars 2025
(₹ million)
Directors’ and officers’ liability 500.00
Cyber Risk Insurance Policy 712.50
Crime Policy 500.00
Professional Indemnity Policy 500.00
Total Sum assured value of the insurance policy 2,212.50
Our insurance policies contain exclusions and limitations on coverage, and, accordingly, we may not be able to
successfully assert claims for the full amount of any liability or losses. Additionally, there may be various other
risks and losses for which we are not insured because such risks are either uninsurable or not insurable on
commercially acceptable terms. For certain types of operations-related risks or future risks related to our new and
evolving services, we may not be able to, or may choose not to, acquire insurance. In addition, we may not obtain
enough insurance to adequately mitigate such operations-related risks or risks related to our new and evolving
services and we may have to pay high premiums, self-insured retentions, or deductibles for the coverage we do
obtain. In addition, if any of our insurance providers terminate their relationship with us or refuse to renew their
relationships with us on commercially reasonable terms, we would be required to find alternate insurance
providers and may not be able to secure similar terms or a suitable replacement in an acceptable time frame. We
also apply for the renewals of our insurance policies in the normal course of our business, but we cannot assure
you that such renewals will be granted in a timely manner, at acceptable cost, or at all.
In addition to the above operations related insurance policies, we also maintain fixed assets insurance and
employee health and personal accident policies. The following table highlights our insurance coverage as a
percentage of property, plant and equipment for the period/Fiscals indicated.
(₹ in million, except percentages)
As at December
As at March 31,
Particulars 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Insured value 251.46 133.66 156.79 101.95
Property, plant and equipment* 79.99 89.90 32.76 30.96
Insurance cover as a percentage of
314.36 148.67 478.60 329.29
property, plant and equipment (%)
#As certified by Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered Accountants (FRN No. 013299S), by way of their certificate dated March 3, 2026.
* Net book value of property, plant and equipment (excluding right of use assets and freehold land), of the Company as at the end of the
relevant financial year, with the details computed on a consolidated basis for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2025, and as of
and for ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 from the Restated Financial Statements.
In the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, apart from the claim made
for the incident as disclosed above under “—Any actual or perceived cybersecurity, data or privacy breach, or
regulatory, legislative and policy developments in the area of data privacy and security, could interrupt our
operations and adversely affect our reputation, brand, business, financial condition, cash flows and results of
operation. Further, we integrate our information technology systems with platforms of various third parties
and if there is any unauthorised data revision or a failure to maintain data integrity on the part of third parties,
or if such third parties do not perform adequately or terminate their relationships with us, it may severely and
negatively impact our ability to serve our users, and our business, financial condition, cash flows and results
of operations could be adversely affected” on page 52, we have not made any insurance claims. While we believe
that the insurance coverage that we maintain would be reasonably adequate to cover the normal risks associated
with the operation of our business and the enhanced limits obtained will provide improved coverage for our
business, our insurance claims may be rejected by the insurance agencies in the future and there can be no
assurance that any claim under the insurance policies maintained by us will be honoured fully, in part, or on time.
If the amount of one or more operations-related claims were to exceed our applicable aggregate coverage limits,
we would bear the excess, in addition to amounts already incurred in connection with deductibles, self-insured
retentions. Insurance providers have, in the past, raised premiums and deductibles for many businesses and may
do so in the future. As a result, our insurance and claims expenses could increase, or we may decide to raise our
deductibles or self-insured retentions when our policies are renewed or replaced. Any uninsured losses or
66liabilities could result in an adverse effect on our business operations, financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.
41. We have been delayed in paying certain statutory dues in the past. Any failure or delay in payment of
statutory dues in the future may expose us to statutory and regulatory action, as well as significant
penalties, and may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows
and prospects.
We are required to pay certain statutory dues including employee provident fund contributions and employee state
insurance contributions under the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and the
Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948, respectively, and professional taxes. The table below sets forth the details
of the statutory dues paid by our Company for the period/ Fiscals indicated.
(₹ in million)
For the nine
months period
For Fiscal
Nature of payment ended December
31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Tax deducted at source (1) 843.48 1,016.22 793.72 426.65
Goods and Service Tax 1,102.40 1,697.98 848.23 346.90
Employee State Insurance - 0.01 - -
Employee Provident Fund (2) 29.93 36.37 21.45 13.00
Professional tax 0.93 1.40 1.06 0.73
Labour Welfare Fund 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.02
Note:
(1) Tax deducted at source includes payment for equalisation levy
(2) Employee provident fund includes both employer and employee share of contribution
The table below sets out the details of our total employees, as of the dates indicated:
As at December 31, As at March 31, As at March 31,
Particulars As at March 31, 2023
2025 2025 2024
No. of Employees 702 667 471 330
Set out below are the details of statutory dues that were paid with delays for the periods as indicated:
(₹ in millions)
For the nine months
For Fiscal For Fiscal For Fiscal
period ended
2025 2024 2023
Particulars December 31, 2025
No. of Amount No. of Amount No. of Amount No. of Amount
Instances Delayed Instances Delayed Instances Delayed Instances Delayed
Employee Provident Fund^ - - - - 2 0.32 4 1.01
Professional Tax - - - - - - 6 0.24
Goods and Services Tax 1 0.98 - - 1 0.34 5 7.83
Employee State Insurance - - - - - - - -
Labor Welfare Fund 1 -& - - - - - -
Tax Deducted at Source* - - 1 0.04 3 12.01 5 44.24
&Negligible
*Including payment for equalization levy
^Employee provident fund includes both employer and employee share of contribution
Delays in relation to the payment of the statutory dues provided in the table above were due to technical glitches
faced during payment or non-availability of KYC or supporting documents for payment of the dues pursuant to
transfers or transitions of our employees. While the above delays were not material, we cannot assure you that
going forward we will be able to make timely payment of our statutory dues which could result in us paying
interest on the delay in the payment of statutory dues or that we will not be subject to action by the authorities.
Any failure or delay in payment of statutory dues in the future may expose us to statutory and regulatory action,
as well as significant penalties, and may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations,
cash flows and prospects.
6742. Any variation in the utilization of the Net Proceeds would be subject to certain compliance requirements,
including prior Shareholders’ approval.
We intend to use the Net Proceeds for the purposes described in “Objects of the Offer” beginning on page 125,
among others, towards (i) Investment to drive growth in loan disbursals under default loss guarantee (DLG)
arrangements; (ii) Investment in WFPL, our Material Subsidiary, for the purpose of augmenting its capital base;
and (iii) general corporate purposes. We may need to vary the objects of the Offer due to several factors or
circumstances including competitive and dynamic market conditions, variation in cost structures, cost of the
borrowing of our Material Subsidiary including applicable interest rates, provisions of any laws, rules and
regulations governing such borrowings, and other commercial considerations.
At this stage, we cannot determine with any certainty if we would require the Net Proceeds to meet any other
expenditure or fund any exigencies arising out of competitive environment, business conditions, economic
conditions or other factors beyond our control. In accordance with Sections 13(8) and 27 of the Companies Act
2013 and applicable rules and Regulation 59 and Schedule XX of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, we cannot
undertake any variation in the utilization of the Net Proceeds without obtaining the shareholders’ approval through
a special resolution. In the event of any such circumstances that require us to undertake variation in the disclosed
utilization of the Net Proceeds, we may not be able to obtain the shareholders’ approval in a timely manner, or at
all. Any delay or inability to obtain such shareholders’ approval may adversely affect our business or operations.
Further, our Promoters would be required to provide an exit opportunity to Shareholders who do not agree with
our proposal to change the objects of the Offer or vary the terms of such contracts, at a price and in such manner
as prescribed by SEBI. Additionally, the requirement on our Promoters to provide an exit opportunity to such
dissenting Shareholders may deter our Promoters from agreeing to the variation of the proposed utilization of the
Net Proceeds, even if such variation is in the interests of our Company. Further, our Promoters may not have
adequate resources at their disposal at all times to enable them to provide an exit opportunity at the price prescribed
by SEBI.
In light of these factors, we may not be able to undertake variation of objects of the Offer to use any unutilized
proceeds of the Offer, if any, or vary the terms of any contract referred to in the Draft Red Herring Prospectus,
even if such variation is in the interest of our Company. This may restrict our Company’s ability to respond to
any change in our business or financial condition by re-deploying the unutilized portion of Net Proceeds, if any,
or varying the terms of contract, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
43. We lease the premises for our offices and the offices of our Material Subsidiary, or enter into service
provider agreements to use co-working spaces, and failure to renew our lease agreements and service
provider agreements could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash
flows and prospects. Certain lease arrangements may also not be duly registered or adequately stamped
and may not be able to be enforced in the event of a dispute.
All of our offices including our Registered and Corporate Office and the offices of our Material Subsidiary are
located on leased spaces or co-working spaces. See “Our Business – Property” on page 230 for details on our
properties. The tenure of these lease agreements and service provider agreements typically expire at regular
intervals, and the term of such agreements may be for a maximum of nine years and six months. Non-compliance
with conditions under the lease deeds or the service provider agreements or failure to renew or extend the lease or
service provider agreements may jeopardize our operations and the operations of WFPL on that location.
Additionally, the renewal of these agreements may involve substantially higher rentals or onerous terms that could
affect our performance. If the terms of the lease deeds or the service provider agreements expire or are otherwise
terminated or cancelled on such grounds of default included in the respective agreements, including a default in
the payment of rent for a continuous period, we may be unable to extend or renew these interests or enter into new
arrangements on economically viable terms or at all, which could result in our inability to continue to operate on
those properties. In addition, the lease deeds for our offices and the offices of WFPL may not be adequately
stamped or registered. Any adverse impact on the ownership rights or control of the landlords, breach of the
contractual terms of any leases or the service provider agreements or any inability to renew such agreements on
acceptable terms may impede the effective future operations of our business.
6844. Certain sections of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus contain information from the Redseer Report
which has been exclusively commissioned and paid for by us in relation to the Offer and any reliance
on such information for making an investment decision in this Offer is subject to inherent risks.
We have exclusively commissioned and paid for a report titled “India’s Digital Credit Revolution” dated March
1, 2026 (the “Redseer Report”) from Redseer Strategy Consultants Private Limited (“Redseer”), an independent
third-party agency, to provide industry and market data for inclusion in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. Certain
sections of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus include information based on, or derived from, the Redseer Report
or its extracts. Accordingly, any information in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus derived from, or based on, the
Redseer Report should be read taking into consideration the foregoing. The Redseer Report uses certain
methodologies for market sizing and forecasting and may include numbers relating to our Company that differ
from those we record internally. Industry sources and publications are also prepared based on information as of
specific dates and may no longer be current or reflect current trends. Industry sources and publications may also
base their information on estimates, projections, forecasts, and assumptions that may prove to be incorrect. The
Redseer Report is subject to various limitations and based upon certain assumptions that are subjective in nature.
Statements from third parties that involve estimates are subject to change, and actual amounts may differ
materially from those included in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. Our Company, our Promoters, our Key
Managerial Personnel, our Senior Management Personnel, our Directors and the BRLMs are not related to
Redseer. The Redseer Report is not a recommendation to invest or disinvest in any company covered in the
Redseer Report. Accordingly, prospective investors should not place undue reliance on or base their investment
decision solely on this information. In view of the foregoing, you may not be able to seek legal recourse for any
losses resulting from undertaking any investment in the Offer pursuant to reliance on the information in this Draft
Red Herring Prospectus based on, or derived from, the Redseer Report. You should consult your own advisors
and undertake an independent assessment of information in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus based on, or derived
from, the Redseer Report before making any investment decision regarding the Offer. For further details see
“Certain Conventions, Use of Financial Information and Market Data and Currency of Presentation” on page
17.
45. Examination report issued by our Statutory Auditors discloses certain modifications included in their
auditor’s report issued on the consolidated financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2025,
2024 and 2023.
Our Statutory Auditors in their auditor’s report issued on the consolidated financial statements for the years ended
March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 have reported on certain modifications summarised below:
• Fiscal 2025: (a) inadequate evidence in respect of certain accounting software to determine whether the
back-up of books of account was maintained on servers physically located in India on a daily basis; (b)
audit trail feature not enabled at database layer for certain accounting software and inadequate evidence
for third-party operated software to determine whether the audit trail feature was enabled and operated
throughout the year;
• Fiscal 2024: (a) back-up of books of account not maintained on a daily basis; (b) audit trail feature not
enabled at database layer; and
• Fiscal 2023: Annexure to auditor’s report on Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020, as amended,
indicated that there was a slight delay in payment of undisputed statutory dues by the Company.
These matters in Fiscals 2025 and 2024 above relate primarily to system configurations and backup processes and
are not expected to otherwise affect our financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations. Our Company is
in the process of implementing measures to ensure that the maintenance and backup of all such electronic records
are undertaken in accordance with applicable law. However, there can be no assurance that these measures will
be completed within the anticipated timelines. Further for Fiscal 2023, the Company notes that the delays in
remitting income tax and provident fund were procedural and due to technical and administrative issues, not
financial constraints. All dues, along with applicable interest, have been paid.
As of December 31, 2025, our Company has enhanced its internal controls and governance framework to prevent
recurrence, including periodic reviews by senior finance management and strengthened oversight processes.
While we have not been subject to any penalties or actions imposed against our Company and believe that such
penalties will not be levied as a result of the matters, qualifications and modifications disclosed in the auditor
reports for Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, there is no assurance that we will not be subject to such penalties or
69actions imposed against our Company in the future. We cannot assure you that our Statutory Auditors’ reports for
any future financial period will not contain similar matters.
46. We have in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus included certain non-GAAP financial measures and
certain other measures related to our operations and financial performance that may vary from any
standard methodology that is applicable across the industry we operate.
This Draft Red Herring Prospectus contains certain non-GAAP financial measures and certain other measures
relating to our operations and financial performance. Such non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental
measures of our performance and liquidity that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, Ind AS,
Indian GAAP, IFRS or US GAAP. We compute and disclose such non-GAAP financial measures and such other
statistical and operational information relating to our operations and financial performance as we consider such
information to be useful measures of our business and financial performance, and because such measures are
frequently used by securities analysts, investors and others to evaluate the operational performance of similar
businesses, many of which provide such non-GAAP financial measures and other statistical and operational
information. These Non-GAAP Measures are not measures of our financial performance or liquidity under Ind
AS, Indian GAAP, IFRS or US GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to
cash flows, profit/ (loss) for the period/years or any other measure of financial performance or as an indicator of
our operating performance, liquidity, profitability or cash flows generated by operating, investing or financing
activities derived in accordance with Ind AS, Indian GAAP, IFRS or US GAAP. These non-GAAP financial
measures and such other statistical and operational information relating to our operations and financial
performance may not be computed on the basis of any standard methodology that is applicable across the industry
and therefore may not be comparable to financial and operational measures, and statistical information of similar
nomenclature that may be computed and presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate these
non-GAAP financial measures differently from us, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
Further, we track certain operating metrics with our internal systems and tools. Our methodologies for tracking
these metrics may change over time, which could result in changes to our metrics in the future, including to metrics
that we publicly disclose. If our internal systems and tools track our metrics inaccurately in the future, the
corresponding data may be inaccurate. This may impair our understanding and evaluation of certain aspects of
our business, which could affect our operations and long-term strategies.
Such supplemental financial and operational information is therefore of limited utility as an analytical tool, and
investors are cautioned against considering such information either in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis
of our Restated Consolidated Financial Information disclosed elsewhere in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. For
further information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations – Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 363.
47. Our ability to pay dividends in the future will depend on our earnings, financial condition, cash flows,
capital requirements, capital expenditures and restrictive covenants of our financing arrangements.
Our Company has not declared dividends on the Equity Shares or Preference Shares during the nine months period
ended December 31, 2025, Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, and the period from January 1, 2026 until the date of
this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. Our ability to pay dividends in the future and quantum of dividends will depend
on a number of factors, including but not limited to, internal factors such as earning stability, past dividend trends,
cost of borrowing, present and future capital expenditure, profitability of our Company during the period under
consideration and external factors, including but not limited to the economy, market conditions and regulatory
changes. In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be impacted by a number of factors, including restrictive
covenants under the loan or financing arrangements our Company is currently availing of or may enter into to
finance our fund requirements for our business activities. Any future determination as to the declaration and
payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our Board in accordance with applicable law, and subject to
approval of Shareholders. We cannot assure you that we will be able to pay dividends at any point in the future.
We may also decide to retain all of our earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business and,
therefore, may not declare dividends on our Equity Shares. Accordingly, realization of a gain on Shareholders’
investments will depend on the appreciation of the price of the Equity Shares. There is no guarantee that the Equity
Shares will appreciate in value. For details pertaining to our dividend policy, see “Dividend Policy” on page 281.
7048. Our Promoters, Directors, Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel have interests
in our Company in addition to their remuneration and benefits and reimbursement of expenses.
Our Promoters, certain of our Directors, Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel may be
regarded as having an interest in our Company or having benefits other than the reimbursement of expenses
incurred and normal remuneration or benefits. They may be deemed to be interested to the extent of Equity Shares
held by them as well as to the extent of any dividends, bonuses, or other distributions on such Equity Shares.
Additionally, certain of our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel may also be interested
to the extent of employee stock options granted by our Company under the ESOP Scheme and which may be
granted to them from time to time pursuant to the ESOP Scheme. We cannot assure you that our Promoters,
Directors, our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel will exercise their rights as
shareholders to the benefit and best interest of our Company under all circumstances. For further details, see
“Capital Structure”, “Our Management – Interest of directors”, “Our Management - Payment or benefit to Key
Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel” and “Our Promoters and Promoter Group –
Interests of our Promoters” beginning on pages 98, 265, 277 and 279, respectively.
49. Any deficiencies in India’s telecommunication and internet infrastructure could impair the functioning
of our technology system and the operation of our business.
Our business depends on the performance, reliability and security of the telecommunications and internet
infrastructure in India. Access to internet in India is maintained through telecommunications carriers and the
industry is highly concentrated. We obtain access to end-user networks operated by such telecommunications
carriers to give users access to our platform, and such carriers could take actions that degrade, disrupt or increase
the cost of users’ ability to access our platform. We may not have access to alternative networks in the event of
disruptions, failures or other problems with the telecommunication and internet infrastructure in India. We have
taken certain measures such as obtaining a certificate of registration as a principal entity/ sender of commercial
communication formulated under the Telecom Commercial Communications Customers Preference Regulations,
2018 and the failure of telecommunication and internet network operators to provide us with the requisite
bandwidth could also interfere with the speed and availability of our platform. Any of such occurrences could
delay or prevent users from accessing our website and mobile application and frequent interruptions could frustrate
users and discourage them from using our services, which could cause us to lose users and harm our results of
operations. In addition, the internet infrastructure that we and users of our platform rely on in any particular
geographic area may be unable to support the demands placed upon it and could interfere with the speed and
availability of our platform, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
50. Due to the nature of our business, we may be classified as a passive foreign investment company
(“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Assuming we are so classified, U.S. investors in the
Equity Shares may be subject to material adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
A non-U.S. corporation will be classified as a PFIC for any taxable year if either: (a) at least 75% of its gross
income for such year is “passive income” for purposes of the PFIC rules or (b) at least 50% of the value of its
assets (generally determined on the basis of a quarterly average) during such year is attributable to assets that
produce or are held for the production of passive income, taking into account a look-through rule whereby a non-
U.S. corporation will be treated as owning its proportionate share of the assets and earning its proportionate share
of the income of any other corporation in which it owns, directly or indirectly, 25 percent or more (by value) of
the stock. For this purpose, passive income includes interest, dividends and other investment income, with certain
exceptions. Cash, cash equivalents and assets that are held for the production of passive income generally are
passive assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets (the value of which may be determined by reference to the
excess of the sum of a corporation’s market capitalization and liabilities over the book value of its assets) are
treated as active assets under the PFIC rules only to the extent attributable to activities that produce active income.
We operate as a digital financial services platform wherein we earn origination and servicing fees from our lending
partners on the platform and our material subsidiary is in the business of making loans to customers, which
generates interest income. Therefore, for purposes of the PFIC tests, a significant portion of our assets are assets
that produce or are held for the production of passive income and a significant portion of our revenue consists of
interest income that will be considered passive income, unless an exception applies. Under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and U.S. Treasury Regulations proposed in 2021 (the “2021 Proposed Regulations”),
interest income is generally considered “passive income” for purposes of the PFIC test unless such interest income
is derived in bona fide banking activities conducted by a U.S. licensed bank or a foreign corporation engaged in
the banking business that is licensed as a bank in the country in which it is chartered or incorporated and that
71accepts deposits from and lends to unrelated customers as part of its banking business. We are not licensed as a
bank in any jurisdiction and do not accept deposits. Therefore, we may be considered a PFIC for the current
taxable year and future years. However, certain aspects of the PFIC rules are not entirely certain and the
determination of whether we are classified as a PFIC in any year under either the income or asset test discussed
above depends on our actual financial results and operations for each year in question, which will depend on,
among other things, the composition of our income and assets, as well as the value of our assets (which may
fluctuate with our market capitalization). If we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S.
investor held Equity Shares, such U.S. investor would generally be subject to material adverse U.S. federal income
tax consequences. Certain elections that may alleviate such material adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences
may be available. Prospective U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisers regarding the potential
application of the PFIC rules to an investment in the Equity Shares.
51. We are, and after the Offer will remain, a “foreign owned and controlled” company in accordance with
the Consolidated FDI Policy and FEMA Rules and accordingly, we shall be subject to Indian foreign
investment laws.
In accordance with the provisions of the Consolidated FDI Policy and FEMA Rules, our Company is a foreign
owned and controlled company. As a foreign owned and controlled company, our Company is subject to various
requirements under the Consolidated FDI Policy and other Indian foreign investment laws. Such requirements
include restriction on undertaking certain business activities without prior Government approval or at all, and
pricing guidelines applicable to issue or transfer of our Equity Shares. While we believe that our business activities
have been, and continue to remain, compliant with the requirements under the Consolidated FDI Policy and other
Indian foreign investment laws, we cannot assure you that the Government, or a regulatory or judicial authority,
will not take a different interpretation. A determination by the Government, or a regulatory or judicial authority,
that any of our business activities are being, or have been, conducted in violation of the Consolidated FDI Policy
and other applicable Indian foreign investment laws, would attract regulatory sanctions, including monetary
penalties. In such an event, we may also have to cease undertaking the relevant business activities. Further, till the
time we continue to be a foreign owned and controlled company, we may not be able to undertake certain
commercially attractive business activities or investments without prior approval of the Government or at all.
52. We will not receive any proceeds from the Offer for Sale portion. Further, the objects of the Fresh Issue
for which the funds are being raised have not been appraised by any bank or financial institutions or
other independent agency. There is no assurance that investments from our Net Proceeds will proceed
as planned and nor can we guarantee we will achieve results or outcomes as anticipated.
We will not receive any proceeds from the Offer for Sale portion and objects of the Fresh Issue for which the
funds are being raised have not been appraised by any bank or financial institutions. We intend to use the Net
Proceeds from this Offer for the purposes described in “Objects of the Offer” on page 125. Such intended use of
proceeds and the funding requirements mentioned as a part of the Objects of the Offer are based on internal
management estimates in view of past expenditures, current business plan, prevailing market conditions and other
commercial and technical factors, including interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations and other charges, and the
financing and other agreements entered into by our Company and our Material Subsidiary and have not been
appraised by any bank or financial institution or other independent agency. This is based on current conditions
and is subject to change in light of changes in external circumstances, costs, business initiatives, other financial
conditions or business strategies.
Our Company will appoint a monitoring agency for monitoring the utilization of the Net Proceeds, under the SEBI
ICDR Regulations, prior to filing of the Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC. Any variation in the objects of the
Fresh Issue would require shareholders’ approval and may involve considerable time or may not be forthcoming
and in such an eventuality it may adversely affect our operations or business.
Our funding requirements may be subject to change based on various factors such as the timing of completion of
the Offer, market conditions outside the control of our Company, and any other business and commercial
considerations. Accordingly, the use of the Net Proceeds to fund our growth and for other purposes identified by
our management may not result in actual growth of our business, increased profitability or an increase in the value
of our business and users’ investment.
7253. The grant of options in future under any employee stock option schemes by our Company will result in
a charge to our profit and loss account and may adversely impact our results of operations.
Our Company may, in the future, continue to issue Equity Shares, including under our Moneyview Employees
Stock Option Plan - 2015 (“ESOP Scheme”), at prices that may be lower than the Offer Price, subject to
compliance with applicable law. Grants of stock options result in a charge to our statement of profit and loss and
affect our financial condition. Any issuances of Equity Shares by our Company, including through exercise of
employee stock options pursuant to the ESOP Scheme or any stock option plans that we may implement in the
future, may dilute your shareholding in the Company, thereby adversely affecting the trading price of the Equity
Shares.
Further, we may continue to introduce such employee stock option schemes in the future, where we issue options
to our employees at a discount to the market price of the Equity Shares, which may have a material adverse impact
on our results of operations and financial condition. The holders of our Equity Shares may experience dilution of
their shareholding to the extent that we issue any Equity Shares pursuant to any options issued under our employee
stock option schemes.
External Risks
54. Political, economic or other factors that are beyond our control may have an adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The Indian economy and capital markets are influenced by economic, political and market conditions in India and
globally. Our results of operations are significantly affected by factors influencing the Indian economy. Factors
that could adversely affect the Indian economy, and consequently our results of operations, if any of them
materialize, may include:
• the macroeconomic climate, including changes in interest rates, exchange rates, inflation or foreign
exchange reserves in India;
• any scarcity of credit or other financing in India, or change in India’s credit rating, which could adversely
affect economic conditions and limit financing for our business and expansion;
• political instability resulting from changes in government or economic and fiscal policies, which may
negatively impact economic conditions in India. In recent years, India has implemented various economic
and political reforms, including changes to land acquisition policies and trade barriers which led to
increased social unrest over which we have no control;
• black swan events (such as the 2008 financial crisis, COVID-19 outbreak), and geopolitical conflicts that
can lead to sudden and extreme market swings;
• volatility in, and actual or perceived trends in trading activity on, India’s principal stock exchanges;
• changes in India’s tax, trade, fiscal or monetary policies;
• a decline in India’s foreign exchange reserves which may affect liquidity in the Indian economy;
• high rates of inflation in India could increase our costs without proportionately increasing our revenues,
thereby decreasing our operating margins;
• imposition of trade tariffs on imports and exports;
• occurrence of natural or man-made disasters (such as typhoons, flooding, earthquakes and fires), political
instability, terrorism or military conflict in India or in countries in the region or globally (such as the
Ukraine-Russia, Israel-Hamas and Israel-Iran conflicts) which may cause us to suspend our operations;
• any deterioration in relations between India and its neighboring countries, including Pakistan, including,
as a result of the recent attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir in April 2025;
73• epidemics, pandemics or any other public health issues in India or in countries in the region or globally,
including in India’s neighboring countries;
• prevailing regional or global economic conditions, including in India’s principal export markets;
• any downgrading of India’s debt rating by a domestic or international rating agency; and
• international business practices that may conflict with other customs or legal requirements to which we
are subject, including anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.
Any slowdown or perceived slowdown in the Indian economy, or in specific sectors of the Indian economy, could
adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows and the price of the Equity
Shares. Moreover, market conditions may change rapidly due to any adverse economic and political conditions,
and we may not be able to respond to such changes in a timely manner, or at all. Any adverse impact of general
economic or political conditions could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows,
results of operations and prospects.
55. A downgrade in India’s sovereign debt ratings by domestic or international rating agencies may affect
the trading price of the Equity Shares.
India’s sovereign debt rating could be downgraded due to several factors, including changes in tax or fiscal policy
or a decline in India s foreign exchange reserves, all of which are outside our control. Our borrowing costs and
our access to the debt capital markets depend significantly on the sovereign credit ratings of India. Any adverse
revisions to India’s credit ratings for domestic and international debt by international rating agencies could
adversely affect our ability to raise additional external financing, and the interest rates and other commercial terms
at which such additional financing is available. This could have an adverse effect on our business and future
financial performance, our ability to obtain financing for capital expenditures and the trading price of the Equity
Shares.
56. If inflation continues to rise in India, increased costs may result in a decline in profits.
Inflation rates in India have been volatile in recent years, and such volatility may continue. India has experienced
high inflation in the recent past. High fluctuations in inflation rates may make it more difficult for us to accurately
estimate or control our costs. Any increase in inflation in India can increase our expenses and could adversely
affect our business and financial condition. If we are unable to increase our revenues sufficiently to offset our
increased costs due to inflation, it could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations,
financial condition, and cash flows. Further, the Government of India has previously initiated economic measures
to combat high inflation rates, and it is unclear whether these measures will remain in effect. There can be no
assurance that Indian inflation levels will not worsen in the future.
57. Changing laws, rules and regulations in India and legal uncertainties may adversely affect our business,
financial conditions, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.
The regulatory and policy environment in which we operate is evolving and is subject to change. The Government
of India (“GoI”) may implement new laws or other regulations and policies that could affect financial services
industry in general, which could lead to new compliance requirements, including requiring us to obtain approvals
and licences from the government and other regulatory bodies, or impose onerous requirements. New compliance
requirements could increase our costs or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of
operations, and cash flows. Furthermore, the manner in which new requirements will be enforced or interpreted
can lead to uncertainty in our operations and could adversely affect our operations. Any changes to such laws,
including the instances mentioned below, may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows and prospects.
For instance, the GoI introduced new laws relating to social security, occupational safety, industrial relations and
wages namely, the Code on Social Security, 2020 (“Social Security Code”), the Occupational Safety, Health and
Working Conditions Code, 2020, the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 and the Code on Wages, 2019, which
consolidate, subsume and replace numerous existing central labour legislations (collectively, the “Labour
Codes”) which have been made effective from November 21, 2025. While the rules for implementation under the
Labour Codes have not been finalized, as an immediate consequence, the coming into force of these codes could
increase the financial burden on our Company, which may adversely impact our profitability. For the nine months
74period ended December 31, 2025, the Company has accounted for an additional provision towards gratuity and
leave encashment arising out of change in the definition of wages. While we are in the process of determining any
other material impact of such laws on our business and operations, the implementation of such laws has the ability
to increase our labour costs, thereby adversely impacting our business, financial condition, results of operations,
and cash flows.
58. Under Indian law, foreign investors are subject to investment restrictions that limit our ability to attract
foreign investors, which could adversely affect the trading price of the Equity Shares.
Under foreign exchange regulations currently in force in India, the transfer of shares between non–residents and
residents are freely permitted (subject to compliance with sectoral norms and certain other restrictions), if they
comply with the pricing guidelines and reporting requirements specified by the RBI. If the transfer of shares,
which are sought to be transferred, is not in compliance with such pricing guidelines or reporting requirements or
falls under any of the exceptions referred to above, then a prior regulatory approval will be required. Further,
unless specifically restricted, foreign investment is freely permitted in all sectors of the Indian economy up to any
extent and without any prior approvals, but the foreign investor is required to follow certain prescribed procedures
for making such investment. The RBI and the concerned ministries/departments are responsible for granting
approval for foreign investment. However, certain sectors of the Indian economy are subject to FDI restrictions
or require prior government approval. In the event we invest or propose to invest in such restricted sectors, we
may be required to obtain approvals from relevant government authorities, including the RBI and concerned
ministries. There can be no assurance that such approvals will be granted on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Additionally, shareholders who seek to convert proceeds in INR from a sale of shares in India into foreign currency
and repatriate that foreign currency from India require a no–objection or a tax clearance certificate from the Indian
income tax authorities. We cannot assure you that any necessary approvals from the RBI or any other
governmental agency can be obtained on any particular terms, or at all.
In addition, pursuant to the Press Note No. 3 (2020 Series), dated April 17, 2020, issued by the DPIIT, which has
been incorporated as the proviso to Rule 6(a) of the FEMA Rules, investments where the beneficial owner of the
equity shares is situated in or is a citizen of a country which shares a land border with India, can only be made
through the Government approval route, as prescribed in the Consolidated FDI Policy dated October 15, 2020 and
the FEMA Rules. Further, in the event of transfer of ownership of any existing or future foreign direct investment
in an entity in India, directly or indirectly, resulting in the beneficial ownership falling within the aforesaid
restriction/purview, such subsequent change in the beneficial ownership will also require approval of the
Government of India. These investment restrictions shall also apply to subscribers of offshore derivative
instruments. We cannot assure investors that any required approval from the RBI or any other governmental
agency can be obtained on any particular terms or conditions or at all. For further information, see “Restrictions
on Foreign Ownership of Indian Securities” on page 449.
59. Our ability to raise foreign capital may be constrained by Indian law.
As an Indian company, we are subject to exchange controls that regulate borrowing in foreign currencies. Such
regulatory restrictions limit our financing sources and could constrain our ability to obtain financing on
competitive terms and refinance existing indebtedness. In addition, we cannot assure you that any required
regulatory approvals for borrowing in foreign currencies will be granted to us without onerous conditions, or at
all. Limitations on foreign debt may have an adverse effect on our business growth, results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows.
For additional details, see “– Under Indian law, foreign investors are subject to investment restrictions that limit
our ability to attract foreign investors, which may adversely affect the trading price of the Equity Shares.” on
page 75.
60. Rights of shareholders under Indian laws may be different from laws of other jurisdictions.
Indian legal principles related to corporate procedures, directors’ fiduciary duties and liabilities, and shareholders’
rights may differ from those that would apply to a company in another jurisdiction. Shareholders’ rights including
in relation to class actions, under Indian law may not be as extensive as shareholders’ rights under the laws of
other countries or jurisdictions. Investors may face more challenges in asserting their rights as shareholders in an
Indian company than as shareholders of an entity in another jurisdiction.
7561. Any adverse application or interpretation of competition laws could adversely affect our business.
The Competition Act, 2002, as amended (the “Competition Act”) was enacted for the purpose of preventing
practices that have or are likely to have an adverse effect on competition (“AAEC”) in certain markets in India
and has mandated the Competition Commission of India (the “CCI”) to separate such practices. Under the
Competition Act, any arrangement, understanding or action, whether formal or informal, which causes or is likely
to cause an AAEC is deemed void and attracts substantial penalties.
The Competition Act aims to, among others, prohibit all agreements and transactions which may have an AAEC
in India. Consequently, certain agreements entered into by us could be within the purview of the Competition Act.
Further, the CCI has extra-territorial powers and can investigate any agreements, abusive conduct or combination
occurring outside India if such agreement, conduct or combination has an AAEC in India. The effects of the
provisions of the Competition Act on the agreements entered into by us cannot be predicted with certainty at this
stage. However, since we pursue an acquisition driven growth strategy, we may be affected, directly or indirectly,
by the application or interpretation of any provision of the Competition Act, any enforcement proceedings initiated
by the CCI, any adverse publicity that may be generated due to scrutiny or prosecution by the CCI, or any
prohibition or substantial penalties levied under the Competition Act, which would adversely affect our business,
results of operations, cash flows and prospects.
If we pursue acquisitions in the future, we may be affected, directly or indirectly, by the application or
interpretation of any provision of the Competition Act, any enforcement proceedings initiated by the CCI, any
adverse publicity that may be generated due to scrutiny or prosecution by the CCI, or any prohibition or substantial
penalties levied under the Competition Act, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash
flows and prospects.
62. Significant differences exist between Ind AS used to prepare our financial information and other
accounting principles, such as IFRS and U.S. GAAP, with which investors may be more familiar.
The Restated Consolidated Financial Information have been derived from our audited interim consolidated
financial statements as at and for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 prepared in accordance with
Ind AS 34 and our audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023 which
are prepared in accordance with Ind AS. Further, the Restated Consolidated Financial Information are restated in
accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, the SEBI ICDR Regulations and the Guidance
Note on “Reports in Company Prospectus (Revised 2019)” issued by the ICAI. Ind AS differs from accounting
principles with which prospective investors may be familiar, such as Indian GAAP, IFRS and U.S. GAAP. We
have not attempted to quantify the effects of US GAAP or IFRS on the financial data included in this Draft Red
Herring Prospectus, nor do we provide a reconciliation of our financial statements to those of US GAAP or IFRS.
U.S. GAAP and IFRS differ in significant respects from Ind AS. Accordingly, the degree to which the financial
information included in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, will provide meaningful information is entirely
dependent on the reader’s level of familiarity with Indian accounting practices. Any reliance by persons not
familiar with Indian accounting practices on the financial disclosures presented in this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus should be limited accordingly.
63. Investors may have difficulty enforcing foreign judgments against us or our management.
Our Company is a company incorporated under the laws of India. A majority of our Directors and executive
officers are residents of India. A substantial portion of our Company’s assets and the assets of our resident
Directors and executive officers are located in India. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service
of process upon us or such persons in India or to enforce judgments obtained against us or such parties outside
India.
Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments is provided for under Sections 13, 14 and 44A of the Code of
Civil Procedure, 1908, as amended (the “Civil Procedure Code”). India is not a party to any international treaty
in relation to the recognition or enforcement of foreign judgments. India has reciprocal recognition and
enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters with a limited number of jurisdictions, including the
United Kingdom, Singapore, UAE, and Hong Kong. A judgment from certain specified courts located in a
jurisdiction with reciprocity must meet certain requirements of the Civil Procedure Code. The United States has
not been notified as a reciprocating territory.
76In order to be enforceable, a judgment obtained in a jurisdiction which India recognizes as a reciprocating territory
must meet certain requirements of the Civil Procedure Code. Section 13 of the Civil Procedure Code provides that
foreign judgments shall be conclusive regarding any matter directly adjudicated on except (i) where the judgment
has not been pronounced by a court of competent jurisdiction, (ii) where the judgment has not been given on the
merits of the case, (iii) where it appears on the face of the proceedings that the judgment is founded on an incorrect
view of international law or refusal to recognize the law of India in cases to which such law is applicable, (iv)
where the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were opposed to natural justice, (v) where the
judgment has been obtained by fraud or (vi) where the judgment sustains a claim founded on a breach of any law
then in force in India. Under the Civil Procedure Code, a court in India shall, on the production of any document
purporting to be a certified copy of a foreign judgment, presume that the judgment was pronounced by a court of
competent jurisdiction, unless the contrary appears on record; such presumption may be displaced by proving
want of jurisdiction. The Civil Procedure Code only permits the enforcement of monetary decrees, not being in
the nature of any amounts payable in respect of taxes, or other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or
other penalty and does not provide for the enforcement of arbitration awards even if such awards are enforceable
as a decree or judgment. A foreign judgment rendered by a superior court (as defined under the Civil Procedure
Code) in any jurisdiction outside India which the Government of India has by notification declared to be a
reciprocating territory, may be enforced in India by proceedings in execution as if the judgment had been rendered
by a competent court in India. Judgments or decrees from jurisdictions which do not have reciprocal recognition
with India cannot be enforced by proceedings in execution in India. Therefore, a final judgment for the payment
of money rendered by any court in a non-reciprocating territory for civil liability, whether or not predicated solely
upon the general laws of the non-reciprocating territory, would not be enforceable in India. Even if an investor
obtained a judgment in such a jurisdiction against us, our officers or directors, it may be required to institute a
new proceeding in India and obtain a decree from an Indian court.
However, the party in whose favor such final judgment is rendered may bring a new suit in a competent court in
India based on a final judgment that has been obtained in the United States or other such jurisdiction within three
years of obtaining such final judgment. It is unlikely that an Indian court would award damages on the same basis
as a foreign court if an action is brought in India. Moreover, it is unlikely that an Indian court will award damages
to the extent awarded in a final judgment rendered outside India if it believes that the damages awarded were
excessive or inconsistent with public policy in India. In addition, any person seeking to enforce a foreign judgment
in India is required to obtain the prior approval of the RBI to repatriate any amount recovered, and we cannot
assure that such approval will be forthcoming within a reasonable period of time, or at all, or that conditions of
such approvals would be acceptable. Such amount may also be subject to income tax in accordance with applicable
law. Further, any judgment in a foreign currency would be converted into Indian Rupees on the date of judgment
(and not on the date of payment), which could also increase risks relating to foreign exchange.
Consequently, it may not be possible to enforce in an Indian court any judgment obtained in a foreign court, or
effect service of process outside of India, against Indian companies, entities, their directors and executive officers
and any other parties residing in India. Additionally, there is no assurance that a suit brought in an Indian court in
relation to a foreign judgment will be disposed of in a timely manner.
Risks Related to the Offer
64. Our Company has issued Equity Shares during the last twelve months at a price which may be lower
than the Offer Price.
Our Company has, in the 12 months preceding the filing of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, issued Equity
Shares at prices that may be lower than the Offer Price. For further details, see “Capital Structure – Notes to
Capital Structure - Issue of specified securities at a price lower than the Offer Price in the last year” on page
110. The price at which our Company has issued the Equity Shares in the preceding one year is not indicative of
the price at which they will be issued or traded.
65. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the Indian Rupee and foreign currencies may have an
adverse effect on the value of the Equity Shares, independent of our operating results.
On listing, the Equity Shares will be quoted in Indian Rupees on the Stock Exchanges. Any dividends in respect
of the Equity Shares will also be paid in Indian Rupees and subsequently converted into the relevant foreign
currency for repatriation, if required. Any adverse movement in currency exchange rates during the time that it
takes to undertake such conversion may reduce the net dividend to foreign investors. In addition, any adverse
movement in currency exchange rates during a delay in repatriating outside India the proceeds from a sale of
77Equity Shares, for example, because of a delay in regulatory approvals that may be required for the sale of Equity
Shares, may reduce the proceeds received by Equity Shareholders. For example, the exchange rate between the
Indian Rupee and the U.S. dollar has fluctuated in recent years and may continue to fluctuate substantially in the
future, which may have an adverse effect on the returns on the Equity Shares, independent of our actual financial
or operational results.
66. The Offer Price of our Equity Shares, our price-to-earnings ratio and our market capitalization to total
income may not be indicative of the trading price of our Equity Shares upon listing on the Stock
Exchanges subsequent to the Offer and, as a result, you may lose a significant part or all of your
investment.
While our market capitalization is subject to the determination of the Offer Price, which will be determined by
our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs, through the book building process, our market capitalization to
the multiple of total income for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 is [●] times and our price-to-
earnings ratio for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 calculated at the upper end of the price band
is [●] times.
Further, our Offer Price, the multiples and ratio specified above may not be comparable to the market price, market
capitalization and price-to-earnings ratios of our peers and would be dependent on the various factors included
under “Basis for Offer Price” beginning on page 134. Accordingly, any valuation exercise undertaken for the
purposes of the Offer by our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs, would not be based on a benchmark with
our industry peers.
67. Pursuant to the listing of the Equity Shares, we may be subject to pre-emptive surveillance measures,
such as Additional Surveillance Measures and Graded Surveillance Measures by the Stock Exchanges
in order to enhance the integrity of the market and safeguard the interest of investors.
SEBI and the Stock Exchanges, in the past, have introduced various pre-emptive surveillance measures with
respect to the shares of listed companies in India (the “Listed Securities”) in order to enhance market integrity,
safeguard the interests of investors and potential market abuses. In addition to various surveillance measures
already implemented, and in order to further safeguard the interest of investors, the SEBI and the Stock Exchanges
have introduced additional surveillance measures (“ASM”) and graded surveillance measures (“GSM”). ASM is
conducted by the Stock Exchanges on Listed Securities with surveillance concerns based on certain objective
parameters such as price-to-earnings ratio, percentage of delivery, variation in volume of shares and volatility of
shares, among other things. GSM is conducted by the Stock Exchanges on Listed Securities where their price
quoted on the Stock Exchanges is not commensurate with, among other things, the financial performance and
financial condition measures such as earnings, book value, fixed assets, net worth, other measures such as price-
to-earnings multiple and market capitalization. For further details in relation to the ASM and GSM Surveillance
Measures, including criteria for shortlisting and review of Listed Securities, exemptions from shortlisting and
frequently asked questions (FAQs), among other details, refer to the websites of the NSE and the BSE.
Upon listing, the trading of our Equity Shares would be subject to differing market conditions as well as other
factors which may result in high volatility in price, and low trading volumes as a percentage of combined trading
volume of our Equity Shares. The occurrence of any of the abovementioned factors or other circumstances may
trigger any of the parameters prescribed by SEBI and the Stock Exchanges for placing our securities under the
GSM and/or ASM framework or any other surveillance measures, which could result in significant restrictions on
trading of our Equity Shares being imposed by SEBI and the Stock Exchanges. These restrictions may include
requiring higher margin requirements, limiting trading frequency or freezing of price on the upper side of trading,
as well as mentioning of our Equity Shares on the surveillance dashboards of the Stock Exchanges. The imposition
of these restrictions and curbs on trading may have an adverse effect on the market price, trading and liquidity of
our Equity Shares and on the reputation and conditions of our Company. Any such instance may result in a loss
of our reputation and diversion of our management’s attention and may also decrease the market price of our
Equity Shares which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
7868. After the Offer, the Equity Shares may experience price and volume fluctuations and an active trading
market for the Equity Shares may not develop. Further, the Offer Price may not be indicative of the
market price of the Equity Shares after the Offer.
While our Equity Shares are expected to trade on NSE and BSE after the Offer, an active trading market on the
Stock Exchanges may not develop, be sustained or be liquid after the Offer, or if such trading or liquidity develops,
there can be no assurance that it will continue. If an active trading market does not develop, you may have
difficulty selling any of our Equity Shares that you buy. The determination of the Offer Price will be based on
various factors and assumptions, and will be determined by our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs
through the Book Building Process and may not be indicative of the market price of the Equity Shares at the time
of commencement of trading of the Equity Shares or at any time thereafter. The Offer Price will be based on
numerous factors, as described in the section “Basis for Offer Price” on page 134. The market price of the Equity
Shares may be subject to significant fluctuations in response to, among other factors, variations in our operating
results, market conditions specific to the industry we operate in, developments relating to India, volatility in
securities markets in jurisdictions other than India, variations in the growth rate of financial indicators, variations
in revenue or earnings estimates by research publications, announcements by us or our competitors of new
products, significant acquisitions, strategic alliances, joint operations or capital commitments, announcements by
third parties or governmental entities of significant claims or proceedings against us, new laws and governmental
regulations or changes in laws and governmental regulations applicable to our industry, including market
conditions specific to the industry we operate in, additions or departures of key management and changes in
economic and legal and other regulatory factors. Consequently, the price of our Equity Shares may be volatile,
and you may be unable to resell your Equity Shares at or above the Offer Price, or at all, and may as a result lose
all or a part of your investment.
69. The current market price of some securities listed pursuant to certain previous issues managed by the
BRLMs is below their respective issue prices. The determination of the Price Band is based on various
factors and assumptions and the Offer Price of the Equity Shares may not be indicative of the market
price of the Equity Shares after the Offer.
The current market price of securities listed pursuant to certain previous initial public offerings managed by the
BRLMs is below their respective issue prices. For further information, see “Other Regulatory and Statutory
Disclosures — Price information of past issues handled by the Book Running Lead Managers” on page 410.
The factors that could affect the market price of our Equity Shares include, among others, broad market trends,
financial performance and results of our Company post-listing, and other factors beyond our control.
The determination of the Price Band is based on various factors and assumptions, and will be determined by our
Company, in consultation with the BRLMs. Furthermore, the Offer Price of the Equity Shares will be determined
by our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs through the Book Building Process. These will be based on
numerous factors, including factors as described under “Basis for Offer Price” beginning on page 134 and may
not be indicative of the market price for the Equity Shares after the Offer. In addition to the above, the current
market price of securities listed pursuant to certain previous initial public offerings managed by the BRLMs is
below their respective issue price. For further details, see “Other Regulatory and Statutory Disclosures — Price
information of past issues handled by the Book Running Lead Managers” on page 410. The factors that could
affect the market price of the Equity Shares include, among others, broad market trends, financial performance
and results of our Company post-listing, and other factors beyond our control. We cannot assure you that an active
market will develop, or sustained trading will take place in the Equity Shares or provide any assurance regarding
the price at which the Equity Shares will be traded after listing.
There has been significant volatility in the Indian stock markets in the recent past, and the market price of the
Equity Shares may be subject to significant fluctuations in response to, among other factors, variations in our
operating results, market conditions specific to the industry we operate in, developments relating to India,
volatility in securities markets in jurisdictions other than India, variations in the growth rate of financial indicators,
variations in revenue or earnings estimates by research publications, and changes in economic, legal and other
regulatory factors. Consequently, the price of our Equity Shares may be volatile, and you may be unable to resell
your Equity Shares at or above the Offer Price, or at all. A decrease in the market price of our Equity Shares could
cause investors to lose some or all of their investment.
7970. Investors may be subject to Indian taxes arising out of income arising on the sale of and dividend on the
Equity Shares.
Under current Indian tax laws and regulations, unless specifically exempted, capital gains arising from the sale of
equity shares in an Indian company are generally taxable in India.
Any capital gain exceeding ₹125,000, realized on the sale of listed equity shares on a recognized stock exchange,
held for more than 12 months immediately preceding the date of transfer, will be subject to long term capital gains
in India, at the rate of 12.5% (plus applicable surcharge and cess). This beneficial rate is, inter alia, subject to
payment of Securities Transaction Tax (“STT”). Further, any gain realized on the sale of equity shares in an Indian
company held for more than 12 months, which are sold using any platform other than a recognized stock exchange
and on which no STT has been paid, will be subject to long term capital gains tax in India at 12.5%. Further, any
capital gains realized on the sale of listed equity shares held for a period of 12 months or less immediately
preceding the date of transfer will be subject to short term capital gains tax in India. Such gains will be subject to
tax at the rate of 20% (plus applicable surcharge and cess), subject to STT being paid at the time of sale of such
shares. Otherwise, such gains will be taxed at the applicable rates.
Capital gains arising from the sale of the Equity Shares will be exempt from taxation in India in cases where the
exemption from taxation in India is provided under a treaty between India and the country of which the seller is
resident.
Our Company may or may not grant the benefit of a tax treaty (where applicable) to a non-resident Shareholder
for the purposes of deducting tax at source pursuant to any corporate action, including dividends. Additionally,
the Union Cabinet, Government of India has recently approved the Income Tax Bill, 2025 which inter alia,
proposes to amend the income tax regime and replace the Income Tax Act, 1961. Any such future amendments
may affect our ability to claim exemptions that we have historically benefited from, and such exemptions may no
longer be available to us. There is no certainty on the impact of the Income Tax Bill, 2025, once enacted, on tax
laws or other regulations, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of
operations or on the industry in which we operate. Generally, Indian tax treaties do not limit India’s ability to
impose tax on capital gains. As a result, residents of other countries may be liable for tax in India as well as in
their own jurisdiction on a gain upon the sale of the Equity Shares. Similarly, any business income realized from
the transfer of Equity Shares held as trading assets is taxable at the applicable tax rates subject to any treaty relief,
if applicable, to a non-resident seller.
Additionally, the Government of India announced the Union Budget for the Fiscal 2027 on February 1, 2026.
Following this, the Finance Bill 2026 was introduced, which proposes to introduce certain changes including in
respect of reduction of rate of minimum alternate tax, shifting from old to new regime for minimum alternate tax,
reduction of rates of tax collected at source and taxation of consideration received on buy-back of shares as capital
gains. The Finance Bill 2026 is yet to receive the assent from the President of India and notified, we have not fully
determined the effects of these recent and proposed laws and regulations on our business. Investors are advised to
consult their own tax advisors and to carefully consider the potential tax consequences of owning, investing or
trading in the Equity Shares. We cannot predict whether any amendments made pursuant to the Finance Bill would
have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Unfavourable
changes in or interpretations of existing laws, rules and regulations, or the promulgation of new laws, rules and
regulations including foreign investment and stamp duty laws governing our business and operations could result
in us being deemed to be in contravention of such laws and may require us to apply for additional approvals.
71. Investors will not be able to sell immediately on an Indian stock exchange any of the Equity Shares they
purchase in the Offer.
The Equity Shares will be listed on the Stock Exchanges. Pursuant to applicable Indian laws, certain actions must
be completed before the Equity Shares can be listed and trading in the Equity Shares may commence. Investors’
book entry, or ‘demat’ accounts with depository participants in India, are expected to be credited within one
working day of the date on which the Basis of Allotment is approved by the Stock Exchanges. The transfer of
Equity Shares in this Offer and the credit of such Equity Shares to the applicant’s demat account with depository
participant could take approximately two Working Days from the Bid Closing Date and trading in the Equity
Shares upon receipt of final listing and trading approvals from the Stock Exchanges is expected to commence
within three Working Days of the Bid / Offer Closing Date. There could be a failure or delay in listing of the
Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges. Any failure or delay in obtaining the approval or otherwise commence
trading in the Equity Shares would restrict investors’ ability to dispose of their Equity Shares. There can be no
80assurance that the Equity Shares will be credited to investors’ demat accounts, or that trading in the Equity Shares
will commence, within the time periods specified in this risk factor. We could also be required to pay interest at
the applicable rates if allotment is not made, refund orders are not dispatched or demat credits are not made to
investors within the prescribed time periods.
72. The Equity Shares have never been publicly traded, and the Offer may not result in an active or liquid
market for the Equity Shares. Further, the price of the Equity Shares may be volatile, and the investors
may be unable to resell the Equity Shares at or above the Offer Price, or at all.
Prior to the Offer, there has been no public market for the Equity Shares, and an active trading market on the stock
exchanges may not develop or be sustained after the Offer. Listing and quotation does not guarantee that a market
for the Equity Shares will develop, or if developed, the liquidity of such market for the Equity Shares. Our Equity
Shares are expected to trade on NSE and BSE after the Offer, but there can be no assurance that active trading in
our Equity Shares will develop after the Offer, or if such trading develops that it will continue. Investors may not
be able to sell our Equity Shares at the quoted price if there is no active trading in our Equity Shares. There has
been significant volatility in the Indian stock markets in the recent past, and the trading price of our Equity Shares
after the Offer could fluctuate significantly as a result of market volatility or due to various internal or external
risks, including but not limited to those described in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. The market price of our
Equity Shares may be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including, among others:
• the failure of security analysts to cover the Equity Shares after the Offer, or changes in the estimates of
our performance by analysts;
• the activities of competitors and suppliers;
• announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic alliances, joint operations
or capital commitments;
• future sales of the Equity Shares by us or our Shareholders;
• investor perception of us and the industry in which we operate;
• changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations of principles;
• our quarterly or annual earnings or those of our competitors;
• new laws and regulations or changes in laws and regulations applicable to our industry;
• developments affecting fiscal, industrial or environmental regulations; and
• the public’s reaction to our press releases and adverse media reports.
A decrease in the market price of our Equity Shares could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
73. Holders of Equity Shares may be restricted in their ability to exercise pre-emptive rights under Indian
law and thereby suffer future dilution of their ownership position.
Under the Companies Act, a company having share capital and incorporated in India is required to offer holders
of its equity shares pre-emptive rights to subscribe and pay for a proportionate number of equity shares to maintain
their existing ownership percentages prior to the issuance of any new equity shares, unless the pre-emptive rights
have been waived by the adoption of a special resolution by holders of three-fourths of the equity shares who have
voted on such resolutions. However, if the laws of the jurisdiction that you are in does not permit the exercise of
such pre-emptive rights without us filing an offering document or registration statement with the applicable
authority in such jurisdiction, you will be unable to exercise such pre-emptive rights unless we make such a filing.
We may elect not to file a registration statement in relation to pre-emptive rights otherwise available by Indian
law to you. To the extent that you are unable to exercise pre-emptive rights granted in respect of the Equity Shares,
you may suffer future dilution of your ownership position and your proportional interests in us would be reduced.
8174. QIBs and Non-Institutional Investors are not permitted to withdraw or lower their Bids (in terms of
quantity of Equity Shares or the Bid Amount) at any stage after submitting a Bid, and Retail Individual
Investors are not permitted to withdraw their Bids after Bid/Offer Closing Date.
Pursuant to the SEBI ICDR Regulations, QIBs and Non-Institutional Investors are required to pay the Bid Amount
on submission of the Bid and are not permitted to withdraw or lower their Bids (in terms of quantity of Equity
Shares or the Bid Amount) at any stage after submitting a Bid. Retail Individual Investors can revise their Bids
during the Bid/ Issue Period and withdraw their Bids until Bid/ Issue Closing Date. While our Company is required
to complete all necessary formalities for listing and commencement of trading of the Equity Shares on all Stock
Exchanges where such Equity Shares are proposed to be listed including Allotment pursuant to the Offer within
three Working Days from the Bid/ Issue Closing Date or such other timeline as may be prescribed under applicable
law, events affecting the Bidders’ decision to invest in the Equity Shares, including material adverse changes in
international or national monetary policy, financial, political or economic conditions, our business, results of
operations, financial condition or cash flows may arise between the date of submission of the Bid and Allotment.
Our Company may complete the Allotment of the Equity Shares even if such events occur, and such events limit
the Bidders’ ability to sell the Equity Shares Allotted pursuant to the Offer or cause the trading price of the Equity
Shares to decline on listing.
75. Any future issuance of Equity Shares or convertible securities or other equity linked securities by our
Company may dilute your shareholding and sales of the Equity Shares by our major shareholders may
adversely affect the trading price of the Equity Shares.
Any future issuance of the Equity Shares, convertible securities or securities linked to the Equity Shares by our
Company, including issuance of Equity Shares to employees or former employees upon exercise of vested options
held by them under the ESOP Scheme, may dilute your shareholding in our Company.
Any such future issuance of Equity Shares or future sales of the Equity Shares by any of our significant
shareholders may also adversely affect the trading price of the Equity Shares and impact our ability to raise funds
through an offering of our securities or by incurring debt. Any perception by investors that such issuances or sales
might occur could also affect the trading price of the Equity Shares. Additionally, the disposal, pledge or
encumbrance of the Equity Shares by any of our significant shareholders, or the perception that such transactions
may occur, may affect the trading price of the Equity Shares. There can be no assurance that we will not issue
further Equity Shares or that our existing Shareholders will not dispose of further Equity Shares after the
completion of the Offer (subject to compliance with the lock-in provisions under applicable law) or pledge or
encumber their Equity Shares.
76. There is no guarantee that our Equity Shares will be listed on the stock exchanges in a timely manner
or at all.
In accordance with Indian law and practice, permission for listing and trading of our Equity Shares will not be
granted until after certain actions have been completed in relation to this Offer and until Allotment of Equity
Shares pursuant to this Offer. In accordance with current regulations and circulars issued by SEBI, our Equity
Shares are required to be listed on the BSE and NSE within such time as mandated under UPI Circulars, subject
to any change in the prescribed timeline in this regard. However, we cannot assure you that the trading in our
Equity Shares will commence in a timely manner or at all. Any failure or delay in obtaining final listing and
trading approvals may restrict your ability to dispose of your Equity Shares.
77. A third party could be prevented from acquiring control of our Company because of anti-takeover
provisions under Indian law.
There are provisions in Indian law that may delay, deter or prevent a future takeover or change in control of our
Company, even if a change in control would result in the purchase of your Equity Shares at a premium to the
market price or would otherwise be beneficial to you. Such provisions may discourage or prevent certain types of
transactions involving actual or threatened change in control of our Company. Under the Takeover Regulations,
an acquirer has been defined as any person who, directly or indirectly, acquires or agrees to acquire shares or
voting rights or control over a company, whether individually or acting in concert with others. Although these
provisions have been formulated to ensure that interests of investors/shareholders are protected, these provisions
may also discourage a third party from attempting to take control of our Company. Consequently, even if a
potential takeover of our Company would result in the purchase of the Equity Shares at a premium to their market
price or would otherwise be beneficial to its stakeholders, it is possible that such a takeover would not be attempted
82or consummated because of the Takeover Regulations. Further, there are requirements under the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 and the Takeover Regulations if the
shareholding of any entity exceeds the specified threshold.
78. Difficulties faced by other financial institutions or the Indian financial sector generally could adversely
affect us.
We are exposed to the risks of the Indian financial system, which may be affected by the financial difficulties
faced by certain Indian financial institutions because the commercial soundness of many financial institutions may
be closely related as a result of credit, trading, clearing or other relationships. This risk, which is referred to as
“systemic risk”, may adversely affect financial intermediaries, such as banks and NBFCs. Our transactions with
these financial institutions expose us to credit risk in the event of default by the counterparty, which can be
exacerbated during periods of market illiquidity. The problems faced by individual Indian financial institutions
and any instability in or difficulties faced by the Indian financial system generally could create adverse market
perception about Indian financial institutions. This in turn could adversely affect our business, cash flows, results
of operations and financial condition.
79. The requirements of being a publicly listed company may strain our resources.
We are not a listed company and have historically not been subjected to the compliance requirements and
increased scrutiny of our affairs by shareholders, regulators and the public at large associated with being a listed
company. As a listed company, we will incur significant legal, accounting, corporate governance and other
expenses that we did not incur as an unlisted company. We will be subject to the SEBI Listing Regulations which
will require us to file audited annual and unaudited quarterly reports with respect to our business and financial
condition. If we experience any delays, we may fail to satisfy our reporting obligations and/or we may not be able
to readily determine and accordingly report any changes in our results of operations or cash flows as promptly as
other listed companies.
Further, as a listed company, we will be required to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, including keeping adequate records of daily
transactions. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and
internal control over financial reporting, significant resources and management attention will be required. As a
result, our management’s attention may be diverted from our business concerns, which may adversely affect our
business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, we may need to hire
additional legal and accounting staff with appropriate experience and technical accounting knowledge, but we
cannot assure you that we will be able to do so in a timely and efficient manner.
83SECTION III – INTRODUCTION
THE OFFER
The following table summarizes details of the Offer.
Offer(1)(2) [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating up to ₹ [●] million
Fresh Issue(1)(2) [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating up to ₹ 15,000.00 million
Offer for Sale(3) Up to 136,095,900 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each, aggregating to ₹ [●]
million by the Selling Shareholders
The Offer consists of:
A. QIB Portion(5)(6) Not more than [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating up to ₹
[●] million
Of which:
Anchor Investor Portion(5) [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each
Net QIB Portion (assuming the [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each
Anchor Investor Portion is fully
subscribed)
Of which:
Available for allocation to Mutual [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each
Funds only (5% of the Net QIB
Portion)
Balance of the Net QIB Portion for [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each
all QIBs, including Mutual Funds
B. Non-Institutional Portion(6) Not less than [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating up to ₹ [●]
million
Of which:
One-third available for allocation [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each
to Bidders with an application size
of more than ₹ 200,000 and up to
₹ 1,000,000
Two-third available for allocation [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each
to Bidders with an application size
of more than ₹ 1,000,000
C. Retail Portion Not less than [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each aggregating up to ₹ [●]
million
Pre and post-Offer Equity Shares
Equity Shares outstanding prior to the 1,539,643,033 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each
Offer (as on the date of this Draft Red
Herring Prospectus)
Equity Shares outstanding after the [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each
Offer
Utilisation of Net Proceeds See “Objects of the Offer” on page 125 for information about the use of the Net
Proceeds.
(1) The Offer has been authorized by a resolution of our Board dated February 22, 2026. Our Shareholders have authorised the Fresh Issue
pursuant to their special resolution passed at their extra-ordinary general meeting dated February 23, 2026.
(2) Our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider a Pre-IPO Placement, aggregating up to ₹ 3,000.00 million, prior to filing
of the Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, will be at a price to be decided by our Company in
consultation with the BRLMs. If the Pre-IPO Placement is completed, the amount raised pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement will be
reduced from the Fresh Issue, subject to compliance with Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, shall not
exceed 20% of the size of the Fresh Issue. Prior to the completion of the Offer, our Company shall appropriately intimate the subscribers
to the Pre-IPO Placement, prior to allotment pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, that there is no guarantee that our Company may
proceed with the Offer or the Offer may be successful and will result into listing of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges. Further,
relevant disclosures in relation to such intimation to the subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement (if undertaken) shall be appropriately
made in the relevant sections of the Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(3) Our Board has taken on record the authorisation for the Offer for Sale by each of the Selling Shareholders, to severally and not jointly
participate in the Offer for Sale, pursuant to its resolution dated March 3, 2026. Each of the Selling Shareholders has, severally and not
jointly, specifically authorized its respective participation in the Offer for Sale to the extent of its respective portion of the Offered Shares,
pursuant to their respective consent letter as set out below:
84Name of the Selling Date of board Date of consent letter Maximum number of Offered
Shareholders resolution/corporate Shares
authorisation, if applicable
Puneet Agarwal NA* March 3, 2026 13,548,300
Sanjay Aggarwal NA* March 3, 2026 13,548,300
Chitra Agarwal NA* March 3, 2026 1,935,400
Internet Fund III Pte. March 3, 2026 March 3, 2026 19,194,900
Ltd.
Accel India IV February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 20,471,800
(Mauritius) Limited
Accel Growth IV February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 10,014,800
Holdings (Mauritius)
Ltd.
Crimson Winter February 27, 2026 March 3, 2026 14,516,100
Limited
Lok Capital IV LLC January 30, 2026 March 3, 2026 1,865,400
Lok Capital Co- January 30, 2026 March 3, 2026 28,400
investment Trust
Ribbit Capital February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 14,196,100
Evolvence India Fund February 16, 2026 March 3, 2026 3,226,800
IV Ltd.
Apis Growth II February 27, 2026 March 3, 2026 9,206,900
(Mimosa) Pte. Ltd.
NLI Strategic Venture February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 5,332,000
Investment Limited
TI JPNIN India Holdco, February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 4,681,400
Ltd.
TI Platform SMRS February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 1,980,200
SMA, L.P.
DI Investment LLC February 27, 2026 March 3, 2026 2,349,100
* Not Applicable
Further, each of the Selling Shareholders has, severally and not jointly, confirmed that it is eligible to participate in the Offer for Sale
in accordance with Regulation 8 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
(4) Subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Offer Price, under-subscription, if any, in any category, except in the QIB Portion,
would be allowed to be met with spill-over from any other category or combination of categories of Bidders, as applicable, at the
discretion of our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs, and the Designated Stock Exchange, subject to applicable laws. Under-
subscription, if any, in the Net QIB Portion will not be allowed to be met with spill-over from other categories or a combination of
categories.
(5) Our Company may, in consultation with the BRLMs, allocate up to 60% of the QIB Portion to Anchor Investors on a discretionary basis,
in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, of which 40% shall be reserved in the following manner:(i) 33.33% shall be available
for allocation to domestic Mutual Funds, and (ii) 6.67% shall be available for Life Insurance Companies and Pension Funds, subject to
valid Bids being received from domestic Mutual Funds, Life Insurance Companies and Pension Funds at or above the Anchor Investor
Allocation Price. In the event of under-subscription in (ii) above, the allocation may be made to domestic Mutual Funds In the event of
under-subscription or non-allocation in the Anchor Investor Portion, the balance Equity Shares in the Anchor Investor Portion shall be
added back to the QIB Portion. 5% of the Net QIB Portion shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Mutual Funds
only, and the remainder of the Net QIB Portion shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to all QIB Bidders (other than
Anchor Investors), including Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Offer Price. In the event the aggregate
demand from Mutual Funds is less than as specified above, the balance Equity Shares available for Allotment in the Mutual Fund Portion
will be added to the Net QIB Portion and allocated proportionately to the QIB Bidders (other than Anchor Investors) in proportion to
their Bids. For further details, see “Offer Procedure” and “Offer Structure” on pages 429 and 426, respectively.
(6) Not less than 15% of the Offer shall be available for allocation to Non-Institutional Investors of which one-third of the Non-Institutional
Category will be available for allocation to Bidders with an application size of more than ₹200,000 and up to ₹1,000,000 and two-thirds
of the Non-Institutional Category will be available for allocation to Bidders with an application size of more than ₹1,000,000 and under-
subscription in either of these two sub-categories of Non-Institutional Category may be allocated to Bidders in the other subcategory of
Non-Institutional Category. The allocation to each Non-Institutional Investor shall not be less than the minimum application size, subject
to availability of Equity Shares in the Non-Institutional Category and the remaining available Equity Shares, if any, shall be allocated
on a proportionate basis in accordance with the conditions specified in this regard in Schedule XIII of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Pursuant to Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR, the Offer is being made for at least [●]% of the post- Offer paid-up equity
share capital of our Company. Allocation to all categories, except the Anchor Investor Portion, if any, the Non-
Institutional Category and the Retail Category, shall be made on a proportionate basis, subject to valid Bids being
received at or above the Offer Price. The allocation to each Retail Individual Investor shall not be less than the
minimum Bid Lot, subject to availability of Equity Shares in the Retail Category and the remaining available
Equity Shares, if any, shall be allocated on a proportionate basis. Allocation to Anchor Investors shall be on a
discretionary basis. For more information, including in relation to grounds for rejection of Bids, see “Offer
Structure”, “Offer Procedure” and “Terms of the Offer” on pages 426, 429 and 419, respectively.
85SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The summary financial information presented below should be read in conjunction with “Restated Consolidated
Financial Information” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” on pages 282 and 348, respectively. The following tables set forth summary financial information
derived from our Restated Consolidated Financial Information.
[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]
86Summary Statement of Assets and Liabilities
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million)
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 7 9.99 8 9.90 3 2.76 3 0.96
Right of use assets 2 38.94 2 19.81 1 75.75 9 .68
Goodwill 3 31.77 3 31.77 - -
Other intangible assets 6 9.03 8 4.59 5 .25 8 .44
Financial assets - -
(i)Investments 1 ,010.19 - - -
(ii)Loans 1 3,749.73 1 1,474.70 7 ,247.72 3 77.37
(iii)Other financial assets 1 ,483.96 1 ,239.14 4 39.60 5 74.31
Income tax assets (net) 9 16.99 5 11.66 7 41.05 2 54.15
Deferred tax assets (net) 4 97.41 3 94.42 3 20.31 1 29.97
Other non-current assets 6 .36 4 .12 1 .57 3 .56
Total non-current assets 18,384.37 14,350.11 8 ,964.01 1 ,388.44
Current assets
Financial assets
(i)Investments 7 14.40 5 71.40 9 71.39 2 ,440.29
(ii)Trade receivables 4 ,554.30 3 ,644.61 3 ,581.73 2 ,202.76
(iii)Cash and cash equivalents 8 ,297.04 5 ,610.51 4 ,574.11 1 ,201.26
(iv)Bank Balances other than cash and cash equivalents 5 4.37 1 24.52 2 20.67 6 91.00
(v)Loans 3 8,021.76 2 6,229.10 1 2,360.35 3 ,035.99
(vi)Other financial assets 6 ,915.54 5 ,613.38 4 ,416.22 6 ,238.09
Other current assets 2 46.65 1 80.57 1 06.53 4 2.72
Total current assets 58,804.06 41,974.09 26,231.00 15,852.11
Total assets 77,188.43 56,324.20 35,195.01 17,240.55
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity share capital 3 82.16 3 82.16 3 52.87 0 .59
Instruments entirely equity in nature 2 3.46 2 3.46 2 1.43 2 1.08
Other equity 21,280.50 1 8,781.02 1 5,692.14 1 3,121.05
Total equity 21,686.12 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
(i)Borrowings 1 9,726.03 1 2,011.24 4 ,223.75 5 93.71
(ii)Lease liabilities 2 37.82 2 19.13 1 69.62 3 .05
Provisions 1 35.14 8 1.19 5 9.09 4 2.18
Total non-current liabilities 20,098.99 12,311.56 4 ,452.46 6 38.94
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
(i)Borrowings 3 1,077.24 2 2,122.43 1 2,865.43 2 ,072.49
(ii)Lease liabilities 2 4.63 1 3.35 8 .74 1 0.58
(iii)Trade payables
-total outstanding dues to micro and small enterprises 1 52.45 9 6.46 7 5.66 -
- total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro and small enterprises 1 ,237.32 1 ,068.14 8 35.29 7 29.18
(iv)Other financial liabilities 2 ,560.89 1 ,047.38 4 92.71 4 55.89
Current tax liabilities (net) - 2 6.20 - -
Other current liabilities 2 75.68 4 09.83 3 62.34 1 67.81
Provisions 7 5.11 4 2.21 3 5.94 2 2.94
Total current liabilities 35,403.32 24,826.00 14,676.11 3 ,458.89
Total liabilities 55,502.31 37,137.56 19,128.57 4 ,097.83
Total equity and liabilities 77,188.43 56,324.20 35,195.01 17,240.55
87Summary Statement of Profit and Loss
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, unless otherwise stated)
For the nine-month
For the year ended For the year ended For the year ended
Particulars period ended
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Income
Revenue from operations
- Fees and commission income 1 3,377.30 1 4,867.98 1 0,153.77 5 ,952.32
- Interest income 9 ,348.86 7 ,890.46 3 ,008.33 4 48.14
- Gain on derecognition of financial assets 6 91.16 2 85.48 5 7.46 -
- Other operating income 3 15.70 3 47.54 2 04.14 8 0.44
Total revenue from operations (a) 2 3,733.02 2 3,391.46 1 3,423.70 6 ,480.90
Other income (b) 3 52.41 3 93.83 4 68.71 2 89.31
Total income (I= a+b) 2 4,085.43 2 3,785.29 1 3,892.41 6 ,770.21
Expenses
Employee benefits expense 2 ,060.73 2 ,224.56 1 ,570.52 1 ,248.88
Finance costs 4 ,599.29 3 ,698.21 1 ,255.38 2 37.21
Depreciation and amortisation expense 7 2.06 8 9.51 4 8.60 4 2.49
Impairment of financial instruments 7 ,243.55 6 ,677.30 2 ,527.17 3 99.30
Other expenses 6 ,824.90 7 ,903.60 6 ,507.71 3 ,225.49
Total expenses (II) 2 0,800.53 2 0,593.18 1 1,909.38 5 ,153.37
Restated profit before exceptional item and tax (III) = (I-II) 3 ,284.90 3 ,192.11 1 ,983.03 1 ,616.84
Exceptional item, loss (IV) 4 69.99 - - -
Restated profit before tax (V) = (III-IV) 2 ,814.91 3 ,192.11 1 ,983.03 1 ,616.84
Tax expense/(credit)
Other than exceptional item
Current tax expense/ (credit) 9 35.83 8 66.79 4 61.54 1 00.95
Deferred tax expense/ (credit) (100.02) (77.43) (189.98) (109.76)
Exceptional item
Current tax expense/ (credit) (VI) (118.29) - - -
Deferred tax expense/ (credit) - - - -
Total tax expense/ (credit) (VII) 7 17.52 7 89.36 2 71.56 ( 8.81)
Restated profit for the period / year (VIII) = (V-VII) 2 ,097.39 2 ,402.75 1 ,711.47 1 ,625.65
Restated profit for the period / year before exceptional item (net of tax) (IX) = (VIII+IV+VI) 2 ,449.09 2 ,402.75 1 ,711.47 1 ,625.65
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
-Re-measurement gain/(loss) on defined benefit plan (11.83) 1 2.85 4 .40 ( 4.85)
-Income tax relating to above item 2 .97 ( 3.32) 0 .36 1 .22
Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period / year, net of taxes (X) (8.86) 9 .53 4 .76 ( 3.63)
Restated total comprehensive income for the period / year, net of taxes XI = (VIII+X) 2 ,088.53 2 ,412.28 1 ,716.23 1 ,622.02
Restated profit for the period/ year attributable to
Owners of the Company 2 ,097.39 2 ,402.75 1 ,711.47 1 ,625.65
2 ,097.39 2 ,402.75 1 ,711.47 1 ,625.65
Restated other comprehensive income/ (loss) profit for the period/ year attributable to
Owners of the Company (8.86) 9 .53 4 .76 ( 3.63)
(8.86) 9 .53 4 .76 ( 3.63)
Restated total comprehensive income/ (loss) profit for the period/ year attributable to
Owners of the Company 2 ,088.53 2 ,412.28 1 ,716.23 1 ,622.02
2 ,088.53 2 ,412.28 1 ,716.23 1 ,622.02
Earnings per equity share [Face value of Re. 1 each (March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and
March 31, 2023 : Re. 1 each )]
-Basic (in Rs.) * 1 .38 1 .60 1 .20 1 .24
-Diluted (in Rs.) * 1 .36 1 .58 1 .19 1 .23
* Not annualised for the nine month period ended December 31, 2025.
[This space has been intentionally left blank]
88Consolidated Summary Statement of Cash Flows
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million)
For the nine month
For the year ended For the year ended For the year ended
Particulars period ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
A. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Restated profit before tax 2,814.91 3,192.11 1,983.03 1,616.84
Adjustments for :
Depreciation and amortization expense 7 2.06 89.51 48.60 42.49
Impairment loss allowance on portfolio loans 4,055.20 3,460.38 1,215.21 399.30
Net fair value gain on financial instruments at FVTPL (192.64) ( 241.02) (229.00) ( 95.18)
Interest income on debt instruments measured at amortised cost (55.94) - (6.39) -
Unwinding of discount on security deposits measured at amortized costs (0.72) (0.84) (0.37) ( 0.41)
Net unrealised (gain)/loss on investments carried at FVTPL (11.09) ( 33.45) 28.09 ( 55.02)
Employee stock compensation expense 410.95 274.61 239.88 220.03
Repurchase of options, net of tax - - (67.01) -
Interest income on portfolio loans (9,348.86) ( 7,890.46) (3,008.33) (448.14)
Interest expense on borrowings 4,575.10 3,634.60 1,218.33 225.65
Interest on lease liabilities 2 3.05 25.56 8.10 2.61
Interest on refund of income tax - ( 35.31) - ( 1.27)
Interest income on bank deposits (407.22) ( 83.05) (267.43) (137.43)
Operational cash flow from interest:
Interest received on portfolio loans 9,007.73 7,450.38 2,634.20 404.48
Interest payments on borrowings (In respect of financial services business) (3,891.35) ( 2,788.37) (1,044.92) (182.09)
Operating profit before working capital changes 7,051.18 7,054.65 2,751.99 1,991.86
Movements in working capital :
(Increase) in trade receivables (909.69) ( 168.02) (1,378.98) (1,585.83)
(Increase) in loans ( 17,781.77) (21,116.03) (17,035.82) (3,045.41)
(Increase) in other financial assets (174.85) ( 288.60) (115.98) ( 12.68)
(Increase) in other assets (68.32) ( 37.34) (61.82) ( 35.92)
Increase in trade payable 225.18 253.65 181.77 279.06
Increase in provisions 7 5.01 28.37 29.91 27.47
Increase in other liabilities 1,379.36 523.22 231.17 46.31
Cash used in operations ( 10,203.90) (13,750.10) (15,397.76) (2,335.14)
Income taxes paid (net of refund) (1,249.93) ( 456.95) (929.60) (334.44)
Net cash flow used in operating activities (A) ( 11,453.83) (14,207.05) (16,327.36) (2,669.58)
B. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (23.22) ( 106.83) (32.35) ( 43.41)
Investments in bank deposits (5,232.24) (10,179.49) (7,372.18) (6,468.25)
Redemption/maturity of bank deposits 3,951.30 8,756.41 9,928.20 1,569.02
Consideration paid for business acquisition - ( 550.99) - -
Purchase of mutual funds ( 1,06,015.54) (78,664.61) (28,270.13) (13,104.97)
Proceeds from sale of mutual funds 1,06,471.95 79,342.97 30,044.97 13,205.10
Purchase of debt securities (7,195.89) - - -
Proceeds from sale of debt securities 5,817.61 - - -
Interest received on investment debt securities 2 8.70 - - -
Interest received on bank deposits 383.08 49.59 223.63 39.48
Net cash flow (used in)/ generated from investing activities (B) (1,814.25) ( 1,352.95) 4,522.14 (4,803.03)
C. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payment on buy back of equity shares - - - (397.49)
Proceeds from issuance of equity shares - 386.40 4.83 -
Proceeds from issuance of compulsorily convertible preference shares ('CCPS') - 46.73 1,040.22 6,563.73
Expenses on issue of shares - - (10.44) (114.21)
Repurchase of employee stock options during the period/year - - (84.21) -
Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities (10.91) (9.43) (12.15) ( 13.71)
Payment of interest portion of lease liabilities (20.36) ( 25.56) (5.73) ( 2.76)
Proceeds from borrowings 43,670.51 40,455.94 20,720.84 2,826.54
Repayment of borrowings ( 27,440.32) (24,126.16) (6,471.29) (964.03)
Interest paid on borrowings (244.31) ( 131.52) (4.00) ( 17.54)
Net cash flow generated from financing activities (C) 15,954.61 16,596.40 15,178.07 7,880.53
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (A + B + C) 2,686.53 1,036.40 3,372.85 407.92
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period/year 5,610.51 4,574.11 1,201.26 793.34
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/year 8,297.04 5,610.51 4,574.11 1,201.26
Components of cash and cash equivalents
Balance with banks on current account 6,796.74 5,008.01 4,364.07 1,201.26
Deposits with original maturity of less than three months 1,500.30 602.50 210.04 -
Total cash and cash equivalents 8,297.04 5,610.51 4,574.11 1,201.26
89GENERAL INFORMATION
Corporate Identity Number: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Company Registration Number: 075775
Registered and Corporate Office of our Company
17/1, 1st and 2nd Floor,
The Address Building,
Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli,
Kadubeesanahalli, Bangalore 560 103
Karnataka, India
For details of change in the registered office of our Company, see “History and Certain Corporate Matters –
Changes in the registered office of our Company” on page 251.
Address of the Registrar of Companies
Our Company is registered with the RoC which is located at the following address:
Registrar of Companies, Karnataka at Bangalore
"E" Wing, 2nd Floor, Kendriya Sadana,
Koramangala, Bangalore 560 034
Karnataka, India
Board of Directors of our Company
Our Board comprises the following Directors, as on the date of filing of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus:
Name and Designation DIN Address
Puneet Agarwal 06921984 2008 Barley Place Dr Allen, TX 75013, United States of
Managing Director and Chief America
Executive Officer
Sanjay Aggarwal 00931994 Villa 334, Adarsh Palm Retreat Lane 5, Phase 2,
Executive Director Devarabeesanahalli, Bellandur, Bengaluru 560 103,
Karnataka, India
Subrata Mitra 00570124 A-401, Mantri Elegance, Bannerghatta Road, Near Shoppers
Non-Executive Director Stop, NS Palya, Bangalore South, Bengaluru 560 076,
(nominee of Accel Group) Karnataka, India
Sameer Kumar Baisiwala 10370613 Flat no 2601, Terra Tower T-1, Planet Godrej, 30 Keshavrao
Independent Director Khadye Marg, Mahalaxmi, Mumbai 400 011, Maharashtra,
India
Alpana Parida 06796621 5 Shikhar Kunj 29 A Carmichael Road, Mumbai 400 026,
Independent Director Maharashtra, India
Anil Berera 00306485 605B, The Aralias, DLF Golf Links, DLF Golf Course Road,
Independent Director DLF City Phase 5, Galleria DLF-IV, Gurgaon 122009,
Haryana, India
For further details of our Directors, see “Our Management” on page 261.
Company Secretary and Compliance Officer
Ankit Kumar Jain
17/1, 1st and 2nd Floor,
The Address Building,
Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli,
Kadubeesanahalli, Bengaluru 560 103,
Karnataka, India
Tel: +91 80 6765 0903
E-mail: investor.relations@moneyview.in
90Investor Grievances
Investors may contact the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer or the Registrar to the Offer in case
of any pre-Offer or post- Offer related grievances including non-receipt of letters of Allotment, non-credit
of Allotted Equity Shares in the respective beneficiary accounts, non-receipt of refund orders or non-receipt
of funds by electronic mode, and so on. For all Offer related queries and for redressal of complaints,
investors may also write to the BRLMs.
All Offer -related grievances, other than of Anchor Investors, may be addressed to the Registrar to the Offer with
a copy to the relevant Designated Intermediary(ies) with whom the Bid cum Application Form was submitted,
giving full details such as name of the sole or first bidder, Bid cum Application Form number, Bidder’s DP ID,
Client ID, PAN, address of Bidder, number of Equity Shares applied for, ASBA Account number in which the
amount equivalent to the Bid Amount was blocked or the UPI ID (in case of UPI Bidders), date of Bid cum
Application Form and the name and address of the relevant Designated Intermediary(ies) where the Bid was
submitted.
All Offer -related grievances of the Anchor Investors may be addressed to the Registrar to the Offer, giving full
details such as the name of the sole or first bidder, Anchor Investor Application Form number, Bidders’ DP ID,
Client ID, PAN, date of the Anchor Investor Application Form, address of the Bidder, number of the Equity Shares
applied for, Bid Amount paid on submission of the Anchor Investor Application Form and the name and address
of the BRLM where the Anchor Investor Application Form was submitted by the Anchor Investor.
Further, the Investor shall enclose the Acknowledgment Slip or the application number from the Designated
Intermediaries in addition to the documents or information mentioned hereinabove. All grievances relating to Bids
submitted through Registered Brokers may be addressed to the Stock Exchanges with a copy to the Registrar to
the Offer. The Registrar to the Offer shall obtain the required information from the SCSBs for addressing any
clarifications or grievances of ASBA Bidders.
Book Running Lead Manager
Axis Capital Limited BofA Securities India Limited
Axis House, 1st Floor, Ground Floor, A Wing, One BKC, G Block, Bandra
Pandurang Budhkar Marg, Worli Kurla Complex, Bandra (East)
Mumbai 400 025 Mumbai 400 051
Maharashtra, India Maharashtra, India
Telephone: +91 22 4325 2183 Telephone: +91 22 6632 8000
Email: moneyview.ipo@axiscap.in E-mail: dg. moneyview_ipo@bofa.com
Investor grievance email: complaints@axiscap.in Investor grievance email:
Website: www.axiscapital.co.in dg.india_merchantbanking@bofa.com
Contact Person: Pratik Pednekar Website: www.business.bofa.com/bofas-india
SEBI Registration No.: INM000012029 Contact person: Sayantan Bhattacharyya
SEBI registration no.: INM000011625
IIFL Capital Services Limited (formerly known as Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited
IIFL Securities Limited) 1st Floor, 27 BKC
24th Floor, One Lodha Place, Senapati Bapat Marg, Plot No. C-27, ‘G’ Block
Lower Parel (West), Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East)
Mumbai 400013 Mumbai 400 051
Maharashtra, India Maharashtra, India
Telephone: +91 22 4646 4728 Telephone: +91 22 4336 0000
E-mail: moneyview.ipo@iiflcap.com E-mail: moneyview.ipo@kotak.com
Investor grievance email: ig.ib@iiflcap.com Investor grievance email:
Website: www.iiflcapital.com kmccredressal@kotak.com
Contact person: Sagar Mehta/Pawan Kumar Jain Website: https://investmentbank.kotak.com
SEBI registration no.: INM000010940 Contact person: Ganesh Rane
SEBI registration no.: INM000008704
91Statement of inter-se allocation of responsibilities amongst the Book Running Lead Managers
The responsibilities and coordination by the BRLMs for various activities in the Offer are set forth below:
S. No Activity Responsibility Co-ordinator
1. Due diligence of the Company including its BRLMs Axis
operations/management/business plans/legal etc. Drafting and design
of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus, Red Herring Prospectus,
Prospectus, abridged prospectus and application form. The BRLMs
shall ensure compliance with stipulated requirements and completion
of prescribed formalities with the Stock Exchanges, RoC and SEBI
including finalisation of Prospectus and RoC filing
2. Capital structuring with the relative components and formalities such as BRLMs Axis
type of instruments, size of issue, allocation between primary and
secondary, etc.
3. Drafting and approval of all statutory advertisements (including audio- BRLMs Axis
visual videos)
4. Drafting and approval of all publicity material other than statutory BRLMs IIFL
advertisement as mentioned above including corporate advertising,
brochure, etc. and filing of media compliance report
5. Appointment of intermediaries - Registrar to the Offer, advertising BRLMs Axis
agency, printer and monitoring agency, including coordination of all
agreements to be entered into with such intermediaries
6. Appointment of intermediaries - Banker(s) to the Offer, Sponsor Bank, BRLMs IIFL
and other intermediaries not covered in point 5 above, including
coordination of all agreements to be entered into with such
intermediaries
7. Preparation of road show presentation, Preparation of FAQs BRLMs BofA
8. International institutional marketing of the Offer, which will cover, BRLMs BofA
inter alia:
• Marketing strategy;
• Finalizing the list and division of investors for one-to-one
meetings; and
Finalizing road show and investor meeting schedule
9. Domestic institutional marketing of the Offer, which will cover, inter BRLMs Axis
alia:
• Marketing strategy;
• Finalizing the list and division of investors for one-to-one
meetings; and
• Finalizing road show and investor meeting schedule
10. Non-Institutional marketing of the Offer, which will cover, inter alia, BRLMs Kotak
• Finalising media, marketing and public relations strategy;
• Formulating strategies for marketing to Non–Institutional
Investors
11. Retail marketing of the Issue, which will cover, inter alia, BRLMs IIFL
• Finalising media, marketing, public relations strategy and
publicity budget including list of frequently asked questions at
retail road shows;
• Finalising centres for holding conferences for brokers, etc.;
• Finalising collection centres;
• Follow-up on distribution of publicity and issue material
including form, RHP, Prospectus and deciding on the quantum of
the issue material
12. Coordination with Stock Exchanges for book building software, BRLMs Kotak
bidding terminals, mock trading, anchor coordination, anchor CAN and
intimation of anchor allocation
13. Managing the book and finalization of pricing in consultation with the BRLMs BofA
Company and Selling Shareholders
14. Post bidding activities including management of escrow accounts, BRLMs IIFL
coordinate non- institutional allocation, coordination with Registrar,
SCSBs, Sponsor Banks and other Bankers to the Offer, intimation of
allocation and dispatch of refund to Bidders, etc. Other post-Offer
activities, which shall involve essential follow-up with Bankers to the
Offer and SCSBs to get quick estimates of collection and advising
Company about the closure of the Offer, based on correct figures,
92S. No Activity Responsibility Co-ordinator
finalisation of the basis of allotment or weeding out of multiple
applications, listing of instruments, dispatch of certificates or demat
credit and refunds, payment of STT on behalf of the Selling
Shareholders and coordination with various agencies connected with
the post-Offer activity such as Registrar to the Offer, Bankers to the
Offer, Sponsor Bank, SCSBs including responsibility for underwriting
arrangements, as applicable. Coordinating with Stock Exchanges and
SEBI for submission of all post-Offer reports including the final post-
Offer report to SEBI.
Legal Counsel to the Company as to Indian Law
Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co
Prestige Sterling Square
2nd Floor, Madras Bank Road,
Off Lavelle Road, Bengaluru, 560 001
Karnataka, India
Tel: +91 80 6674 9999
E-mail: cm.partners@amsshardul.com
Registrar to the Offer
MUFG Intime India Private Limited
(Formerly known as Link Intime India Private Limited)
C-101, Embassy 247,
L B S Marg, Vikhroli (West)
Mumbai 400 083
Maharashtra, India
Telephone: +91 810 811 4949
E-mail: moneyview.ipo@in.mpms.mufg.com
Investor grievance e-mail: moneyview.ipo@in.mpms.mufg.com
Website: https://in.mpms.mufg.com/
Contact person: Shanti Gopalkrishnan
SEBI Registration No.: INR000004058
Statutory Auditors to our Company
S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP
12th Floor "UB City" Canberra Block,
No.24, Vittal Mallya Road,
Bengaluru 560 001
Karnataka, India
E-mail: srba@srb.in
Telephone: 080 6648 9000
Peer review certificate no.: 017127
Firm registration no.: 101049W/E300004
Changes in auditors
There has been no change in the statutory auditors of our Company in the three years preceding the date of this
Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Syndicate Members
[●]
Bankers to the Offer
Escrow Collection Bank(s)
93[●]
Public Offer Bank(s)
[●]
Refund Bank(s)
[●]
Sponsor Bank(s)
[●]
Bankers to our Company
Axis Bank Limited
Axis House, 6th Floor, C-2,
Wadia International Centre, Pandurang Budhkar
Marg, Worli, Mumbai 400 0025
Telephone: 9741937877
E-mail: naina@axisbank.com
Website: www.axisbank.com
Contact person: Naina
IDFC First Bank Limited
10th Floor, Vibgyor Towers,
C-62, G Block, Bandra East,
Bandra Kurla Complex,
Mumbai 400 051
Maharashtra, India
Telephone: 022 7132 6383
E-mail: narayanan.kv@idfcfirstbank.com
Website: www.idfcfirst.bank.in
Contact person: K.V. Narayanan
Designated Intermediaries
Self-Certified Syndicate Banks
The list of SCSBs notified by SEBI for the ASBA process is available at
www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognised=yes, or at such other website as may be
prescribed by SEBI from time to time. A list of the Designated SCSB Branches with which an ASBA Bidder
(other than UPI Bidders using the UPI Mechanism), not Bidding through Syndicate/Sub Syndicate or through a
Registered Broker, RTA or CDP may submit the Bid cum Application Forms, is available at
www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=34 or at such other websites as
may be prescribed by SEBI from time to time.
Self-Certified Syndicate Banks and mobile applications enabled for Unified Payment Interface Mechanism
In accordance with SEBI circular no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL2/CIR/P/2019/85 dated July 26, 2019 and the SEBI
ICDR Master circular, UPI Bidders may only apply through the SCSBs and mobile applications whose names
appear on the website of the SEBI
www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=40 and
www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=43 respectively, and updated
from time to time.
Syndicate Self-Certified Syndicate Banks Branches
In relation to Bids (other than Bids by Anchor Investors and RIIs) submitted under the ASBA process to a member
of the Syndicate, the list of branches of the SCSBs at the Specified Locations named by the respective SCSBs to
receive deposits of Bid cum Application Forms from the members of the Syndicate is available on the website of
94the SEBI (www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/other/OtherAction.do?doRecognisedFpi=yes&intmId=35) and updated from
time to time or any such other website as may be prescribed by SEBI from time to time.
Registered Brokers
Bidders can submit ASBA Forms in the Offer using the stockbroker network of the Stock Exchanges, i.e., through
the Registered Brokers at the Broker Centers. The list of the Registered Brokers eligible to accept ASBA Forms,
including details such as postal address, telephone number and e-mail address, is provided on the websites of the
Stock Exchanges at www.bseindia.com and www.nseindia.com, as updated from time to time.
Registrar and Share Transfer Agents
The list of the RTAs eligible to accept ASBA Forms at the Designated RTA Locations, including details such as
address, telephone number and e-mail address, is provided on the websites of the Stock Exchanges at
www.bseindia.com/Static/Markets/PublicIssues/Rtadp.aspx? and
www.nseindia.com/products/content/equities/ipos/asba_procedures.htm respectively, as updated from time to
time.
Collecting Depository Participants
The list of the CDPs eligible to accept ASBA Forms at the Designated CDP Locations, including details such as
their name and contact details, is provided on the websites of the Stock Exchanges at
www.bseindia.com/Static/Markets/PublicIssues/Rtadp.aspx? and
www.nseindia.com/products/content/equities/ipos/asba_procedures.htm, respectively, as updated from time to
time.
Grading of the Offer
No credit agency registered with SEBI has been appointed for grading of the Offer.
Monitoring Agency
Our Company will appoint a Monitoring Agency prior to the filing of the Red Herring Prospectus in accordance
with Regulation 41 of SEBI ICDR Regulations, for monitoring of the utilisation of the Gross Proceeds. For details
in relation to the proposed utilisation of the proceeds from the Fresh Issue, please see “Objects of the Offer –
Monitoring of utilisation of funds” on page 132.
Experts to the Offer
a. Our Company has received written consent dated March 3, 2026 from S. R. Batliboi & Associates, LLP,
Chartered Accountants, to include their name as required under section 26 (1) of the Companies Act, 2013
read with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, and as an “expert” as defined
under section 2(38) of the Companies Act, 2013 to the extent and in their capacity as our Statutory Auditors,
and in respect of their (i) examination report, dated March 3, 2026 on our Restated Consolidated Financial
Information and (ii) their report dated March 2, 2026 on the statement of special tax benefits in this Draft Red
Herring Prospectus and such consent has not been withdrawn as on the date of this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus. However, the term “expert” shall not be construed to mean an “expert” as defined under the U.S.
Securities Act.
b. Our Company has received written consent dated March 3, 2026 from VPJ & Associates, Chartered
Accountants, to include their name as required under section 26 (5) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with
the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, and as an “expert” as defined under section
2(38) of the Companies Act, 2013 to the extent and in respect of their report dated March 2, 2026 on the
statement of tax benefits available to the Material Subsidiary, in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
c. Our Company has received written consent dated March 3, 2026 from Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered
Accountants (FRN No. 013299S), holding a valid peer review certificate from ICAI, to include their name as
required under Section 26 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the SEBI ICDR Regulations in this Draft
Red Herring Prospectus, and as an “expert” as defined under Section 2(38) of the Companies Act, 2013 in
respect of the various certifications issued by them in their capacity as an independent chartered accountant
to our Company.
95The above consents have not been withdrawn as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Appraising entity
None of the objects for which the Net Proceeds will be utilised have been appraised by any agency.
Credit rating
As the Offer is of Equity Shares, credit rating is not required.
Debenture trustees
As the Offer is of Equity Shares, the appointment of debenture trustees is not required.
Green shoe option
No green shoe option is contemplated under the Offer.
Filing of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus
A copy of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus has been uploaded on the SEBI Intermediary Portal at
https://siportal.sebi.gov.in, in accordance with Regulation 25(8) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations and the SEBI
ICDR Master Circular, and this Draft Red Herring Prospectus will also be filed with the SEBI at the following
address:
Securities and Exchange Board of India
Corporation Finance Department
Division of Issues and Listing
SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C4 A, ‘G’ Block
Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East)
Mumbai 400 051
Maharashtra, India
A copy of the Red Herring Prospectus, along with the material contracts and documents required to be filed under
Section 32 of the Companies Act, 2013 would be filed with the RoC at its office and a copy of the Prospectus to
be filed under Section 26 of the Companies Act, 2013 with the RoC at its office and through the electronic portal
at www.mca.gov.in/mcafoportal/loginvalidateuser.do.
Book Building Process
The Book Building Process, in the context of the Offer, refers to the process of collection of Bids from Bidders
on the basis of the Red Herring Prospectus, the Bid cum Application Forms and the Revision Forms within the
Price Band which will be decided by our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs and will be advertised in all
editions of [●] (a widely circulated English national daily newspaper), all editions of [●] (a widely circulated
Hindi national daily newspaper) and [●] editions of [●] (a widely circulated Kannada daily newspaper, Kannada
also being the regional language of Karnataka, where our Registered and Corporate Office is located), at least two
Working Days prior to the Bid/ Offer Opening Date and shall be made available to the Stock Exchanges for the
purposes of uploading on their respective websites. Pursuant to the Book Building Process, the Offer Price shall
be determined by our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs after the Bid/ Offer Closing Date.
All Bidders, other than Anchor Investors, shall mandatorily participate through the ASBA process by
providing the details of their respective ASBA Account in which the corresponding Bid Amount will be
blocked by the SCSBs or Sponsor Bank(s), as the case may be, in the case of UPI Bidders, by alternatively
using the UPI Mechanism. Additionally, Retail Individual Bidders shall participate through the ASBA
process only using the UPI Mechanism. Non-Institutional Bidders with an application size of up to ₹0.50
million shall use the UPI Mechanism and shall also provide their UPI ID in the Bid cum Application Form
submitted with Syndicate Members, Registered Brokers, Collecting Depository Participants and Registrar
and Share Transfer Agents. Anchor Investors are not permitted to participate in the Offer through the
ASBA process.
96In terms of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, QIBs and Non-Institutional Investors are not permitted to
withdraw their Bid(s) or lower the size of their Bid(s) (in terms of quantity of Equity Shares or the Bid
Amount) at any stage. Retail Individual Investors can revise their Bid(s) during the Bid/ Offer Period and
withdraw their Bid(s) until the Bid/ Offer Closing Date. Anchor Investors are not allowed to revise or
withdraw their Bids after the Anchor Investor Bidding Date. Allocation to all categories, other than Anchor
Investors, Non-Institutional Investors and Retail Individual Investors, shall be made on a proportionate
basis, subject to valid Bids received at or above the Offer Price. Allocation to the Anchor Investors will be
on a discretionary basis.
For further details on method and process of Bidding, see “Offer Structure” and “Offer Procedure” on pages 426
and 429, respectively.
The Book Building Process under the SEBI ICDR Regulations and Bidding Process is subject to change,
from time to time. Bidders are advised to make their own judgment about an investment through this
process prior to submitting a Bid in the Offer.
Each Bidder by submitting a Bid in the Offer, will be deemed to have acknowledged the above restrictions and
the terms of the Offer.
Bidders should note that the Offer is also subject to (i) obtaining final listing and trading approvals of the Stock
Exchanges, which our Company shall apply for after Allotment as per the prescribed timelines in compliance with
the SEBI ICDR Regulations; and (ii) filing of the Prospectus with the RoC.
Underwriting Agreement
After the determination of the Offer Price and allocation of Equity Shares but prior to the filing of the Prospectus
with the RoC, our Company will enter into an underwriting agreement with the Underwriters for the Equity Shares
proposed to be offered through the Offer. The extent of underwriting obligations and the Bids to be underwritten
by each BRLM shall be as per the Underwriting Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement,
the obligations of the Underwriters will be several and will be subject to certain conditions to closing, as specified
therein.
The Underwriting Agreement is dated [●]. The Underwriters have indicated their intention to underwrite the
following number of Equity Shares:
The Underwriting Agreement has not been executed as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. This
portion has been intentionally left blank and will be filled in before filing of the Prospectus with the RoC.
Indicative number of Amount
Name, address, telephone number and e-
Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 1 each to underwritten
mail address of the Underwriters
be underwritten (in ₹ million)
[●] [●] [●]
Total [●] [●]
The abovementioned amounts are provided for indicative purposes only and will be finalised after the pricing and
actual allocation and subject to the provisions of Regulation 40(3) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
In the opinion of our Board of Directors (including based on representations made to our Company by the
Underwriters), the resources of the Underwriters are sufficient to enable them to discharge their respective
underwriting obligations in full. The Underwriters are registered with the SEBI under Section 12(1) of the SEBI
Act or registered as brokers with the Stock Exchange(s). Our Board of Directors/ IPO Committee, at its meeting
held on [●], has accepted and entered into the Underwriting Agreement mentioned above on behalf of our
Company.
Notwithstanding the above table, the Underwriters shall be severally responsible for ensuring payment with
respect to the Equity Shares allocated to investors respectively procured by them in accordance with the
Underwriting Agreement. In the event of any default in payment, the respective Underwriter, in addition to other
obligations defined in the Underwriting Agreement, will also be required to procure subscription for or subscribe
to the Equity Shares to the extent of the defaulted amount in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement.
97CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The share capital of our Company, as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, is set forth below:
S. No. Particulars Aggregate nominal value Aggregate value
at Offer Price#
A) AUTHORIZED SHARE CAPITAL
Equity Shares comprising:
2,500,000,000 Equity shares of face value of ₹ 1 each 2,500,000,000 -
Preference Shares comprising:
240,000 Series A CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 2,400,000 -
390,000 Series A1 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 3,900,000 -
330,000 Series B CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 3,300,000 -
500,000 Series C CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 5,000,000 -
50,000 Series C1 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 500,000 -
250,000 Series C2 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 2,500,000 -
8,000 Series C3 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 80,000 -
80,000 Series D1 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 800,000 -
477,000 Series D2 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 4,770,000 -
45,000 Series D3 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 450,000 -
400,000 Series E1 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 4,000,000 -
5,000 Series E2 CCPS of face value of ₹ 100 each 500,000 -
1,000,000 Series E3 CCPS of face value of ₹ 1 each 1,000,000 -
800,000 Series E4 CCPS of face value of ₹ 1 each 800,000 -
1,200,000 Series E5 CCPS of face value of ₹ 1 each 1,200,000 -
320,000 Series E6 CCPS of face value of ₹ 1 each 320,000
B) ISSUED, SUBSCRIBED AND PAID-UP SHARE CAPITAL BEFORE THE OFFER AND PRIOR TO
CONVERSION OF PREFERENCE SHARES AS ON THE DATE OF THIS DRAFT RED HERRING
PROSPECTUS(2)*
Equity Shares comprising:
457,167,169 Equity shares of face value of ₹ 1 each 457,167,169 -
Preference Shares comprising:
229,602 Series A CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 2,296,020 -
364,380 Series A1 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 3,643,800 -
322,038 Series B CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 3,220,380 -
473,314 Series C CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 4,733,140 -
171,932 Series C2 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 1,719,320 -
7,110 Series C3 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 71,100 -
315,444 Series D2 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 3,154,440 -
261,527 Series E1 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each 2,615,270 -
C) ISSUED, SUBSCRIBED AND PAID-UP SHARE CAPITAL BEFORE THE OFFER BUT POST
CONVERSION OF PREFERENCE SHARES
1,539,643,033 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each 1,539,643,033 [●]
D) PRESENT OFFER
Offer of [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 1 each [●] [●]
aggregating to ₹[●] million
Of which:
Fresh Issue of [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 1 each [●] [●]
aggregating up to ₹15,000.00 million
Offer for Sale of up to 136,095,900 Equity Shares of face [●] [●]
value of ₹ 1 each by the Selling Shareholders
E) ISSUED, SUBSCRIBED AND PAID-UP SHARE CAPITAL AFTER THE OFFER
[●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each [●] -
F) SECURITIES PREMIUM ACCOUNT
Before the Offer ₹ 13,465,830,933
After the Offer [●]
*It does not include:
(a) 48,078 Series D1 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each which were allotted as partly paid-up shares. Due to failure to pay the outstanding call
amount by the CCPS holders, pursuant to resolution of our Board dated September 26, 2022, 48,078 Series D1 CCPS were forfeited.
(b) 42,052 Series D3 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each which were allotted as partly paid-up shares. Due to failure to pay the outstanding call
amount by the CCPS holders, pursuant to resolution of our Board dated February 24, 2026, 42,052 Series D3 CCPS were forfeited.
(c) 935,306 Series E3 CCPS of face value of ₹ 1 each which were allotted as partly paid-up shares. Due to failure to pay the outstanding call
amount by the CCPS holders, pursuant to resolution of our Board dated February 24, 2026, 935,306 Series E3 CCPS were forfeited.
98(d) 779,423 Series E4 CCPS of face value of ₹ 1 each which were allotted as partly paid-up shares. Due to failure to pay the outstanding call
amount by the CCPS holders, pursuant to resolution of our Board dated February 24, 2026, 779,423 Series E4 CCPS were forfeited.
(e) 1,169,134 Series E5 CCPS of face value of ₹ 1 each which were allotted as partly paid-up shares. Due to failure to pay the outstanding call
amount by the CCPS holders, pursuant to resolution of our Board dated February 24, 2026, 1,169,134 Series E5 CCPS were forfeited.
(f) 311,768 Series E6 CCPS of face value of ₹ 1 each which were allotted as partly paid-up shares. Due to failure to pay the outstanding call
amount by the CCPS holders, pursuant to resolution of our Board dated February 24, 2026, 311,768 Series E6 CCPS were forfeited.
# To be included upon finalisation of the Offer Price and subject to the Basis of Allotment.
1. For details in relation to changes in the authorized share capital of our Company in the last 10 years, see “History and Certain
Corporate Matters – Amendments to the Memorandum of Association in the last 10 years” on page 252.
2. As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, there are 2,145,347 Preference Shares that are outstanding. Prior to filing of the
Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC, the CCPS will convert to a maximum of up to 1,082,475,864 Equity Shares in accordance with
the SEBI ICDR Regulations. For further details, see “- Notes to Capital Structure – Preference Share Capital History of our Company”
on page 103.
3. The Offer has been authorized by a resolution of our Board dated February 22, 2026. Each of the Selling Shareholders has, severally
and not jointly, consented to and authorized the transfer of its respective portion of its Offered Shares pursuant to the Offer for Sale.
Further, our Board has taken on record authorisation for the Offer for Sale by the Selling Shareholders, to severally and not jointly,
participate in the Offer for Sale, pursuant to its resolution dated March 3, 2026. Each of the Selling Shareholders has, severally and not
jointly, specifically authorized its respective participation in the Offer for Sale to the extent of its respective portion of the Offered Shares
pursuant to their respective consent letters. In addition, each of the Selling Shareholders has, severally and not jointly, confirmed that
their portion of the Offered Shares are eligible for being offered for sale in the Offer as required by the SEBI ICDR Regulations. For
details on the authorizations and consents of each of the Selling Shareholders in relation to their respective Offered Shares, see “Other
Regulatory and Statutory Disclosures-Authority for the Offer- Consent from the Selling Shareholders” on page 397.
4. Our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider a Pre-IPO Placement, aggregating up to ₹ 3,000.00 million, prior to filing
of the Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, will be at a price to be decided by our Company,
in consultation with the BRLMs. If the Pre-IPO Placement is completed, the amount raised pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement will be
reduced from the Fresh Issue, subject to compliance with Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, shall not
exceed 20% of the size of the Fresh Issue. The utilization of proceeds from the Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, shall be completely
attributed or adjusted towards any of the Objects (excluding general corporate purposes) mentioned above. Prior to the completion of
the Offer, our Company shall appropriately intimate the subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement, prior to allotment pursuant to the Pre-
IPO Placement, that there is no guarantee that our Company may proceed with the Offer or the Offer may be successful and will result
into listing of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges. Further, relevant disclosures in relation to such intimation to the subscribers
to the Pre-IPO Placement (if undertaken) shall be appropriately made in the relevant sections of the Red Herring Prospectus and the
Prospectus.
[the remainder of this page has intentionally been left blank]
99Notes to the Capital Structure
1. Share capital history of our Company
(a) History of Equity Share capital of our Company
The following table sets forth the history of the Equity Share capital of our Company:
Date of Nature of Details of allottees/shareholders Number of Cumulative Face value Issue/buy Cumulative Nature of
allotment/buy allotment equity shares number of per equity back price paid-up considera
back allotted/boug equity shares share (₹) per equity Equity Share tion
ht back share (₹) capital (₹)
August 11, 2014* Initial Allotment of 5,000 equity Shares to Puneet Agarwal 10,000 10,000 10 10 100,000 Cash
subscription to and 5,000 equity Shares to Sanjay Aggarwal
the
Memorandum
of Association
Pursuant to a resolution of our Board dated October 8, 2014 and a special resolution of our Shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting on October 28, 2014, the face value of existing
authorised share capital of our Company was reclassified and increased from ₹ 100,000 divided into 10,000 equity shares of face value ₹10 each to ₹ 600,000 divided into 200,000 Equity
Shares of face value ₹1 each and 40,000 Series A CCPS of face value ₹10 each.
November 5, 2014 Rights issue Allotment of 100 Equity Shares to Ribbit Capital 100 100,100 1 2,642.97 100,100 Cash
December 26, Private Allotment of 100 Equity Shares to Accel India IV 100 100,200 1 2,642.97 100,200 Cash
2014 Placement (Mauritius) Limited
April 20, 2015 Private Allotment of 100 Equity Shares to Internet Fund III 100 100,300 1 8,697.91 100,300 Cash
placement Pte. Ltd.
March 15, 2017 Bonus issue in Allotment of 250,000 Equity to Puneet Agarwal, 501,500 601,800 1 NA 601,800 NA
the ratio of 5:1 250,000 Equity Shares to Sanjay Aggarwal, 500
(in respect of Equity Shares to Ribbit Capital, 500 Equity Shares
outstanding to Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited and 500
Equity Shares Equity Shares to Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd.@
of
face value of ₹
1
each as on the
record date
i.e.,
February 4,
2017)
March 31, 2017 Exercise of Allotment of 804 Equity Shares to Vinaychandra 1,140 602,940 1 1 602,940 Cash
employee AVS and 336 Equity Shares to Bhargav Sarvepalli
stock options
under the
100Date of Nature of Details of allottees/shareholders Number of Cumulative Face value Issue/buy Cumulative Nature of
allotment/buy allotment equity shares number of per equity back price paid-up considera
back allotted/boug equity shares share (₹) per equity Equity Share tion
ht back share (₹) capital (₹)
Moneyview
Employees
Stock Option
Plan – 2015
June 30, 2017 Exercise of Allotment of 246 Equity Shares to Aneez Joseph, 1,740 604,680 1 1 604,680 Cash
employee 246 Equity Shares to Kashish Singhal and 1,248
stock options Equity Shares to Gurdev Parmar
under the
Moneyview
Employees
Stock Option
Plan – 2015
November 25, Exercise of Allotment of 42 Equity Shares to Kashish Singhal 114 604,794 1 1 604,794 Cash
2017 employee and 72 Equity Shares to Ashok Verma
stock options
under the
Moneyview
Employees
Stock Option
Plan – 2015
January 10, 2018 Exercise of Allotment of 72 Equity Shares to Vinay Bokam and 222 605,016 1 1 605,016 Cash
employee 150 Equity Shares to Nithin Warrier
stock options
under the
Moneyview
Employees
Stock Option
Plan – 2015
October 3, 2018 Private Allotment of 100 Equity Shares to Accel Growth IV 200 605,216 1 2,634.06 605,216 Cash
placement Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd. and 100 Equity Shares to
NLI Strategic Investment Limited
September 23, Conversion of Allotment of 16,265 Equity Shares to DMI 16,265 621,481 1 2,897.47 621,481 Cash
2021 warrants Alternative Investment Fund – The Sparkle Fund
March 16, 2022 Private Allotment of 5 Equity Shares to Crimson Winter 5 621,486 1 17,196.65 621,486 Cash
placement Limited
August 12, 2022 Buyback Buyback of 5,464 Equity Shares from Puneet (21,854) 599,632 1 14,752 599,632 Cash
Agarwal, 7,538 Equity Shares from Sanjay
Aggarwal, 5,463 Equity Shares from Chitra
101Date of Nature of Details of allottees/shareholders Number of Cumulative Face value Issue/buy Cumulative Nature of
allotment/buy allotment equity shares number of per equity back price paid-up considera
back allotted/boug equity shares share (₹) per equity Equity Share tion
ht back share (₹) capital (₹)
Agarwal and 3,389 Equity Shares from Sushma
Abburi
April 28, 2023 Private Allotment of 197 Equity Shares to Lok Capital IV 200 599,832 1 24,158.56 599,832 Cash
placement LLC and allotment of 3 Equity Shares to Lok
Capital Co - investment Trust
March 28, 2024 Bonus issue in Allotment of 144,536,500 Equity Shares to Puneet 299,916,000 300,515,832 1 NA 300,515,832 NA
the ratio 500:1 Agarwal, 144,536,500 Equity Shares to Sanjay
(in respect of Aggarwal, 300,000 Equity Shares to Ribbit Capital,
outstanding 300,000 Equity Shares to Accel India IV (Mauritius)
Equity Shares Limited, 300,000 Equity to Internet Fund III Pte.
of Ltd, 402,000 Equity Shares to Vinaychandra AVS,
face value of ₹ 168,000 Equity Shares to Bhargav Sarvepalli,
1 123,000 Equity Shares to Aneez Joseph, 144,000
each as on the Equity Shares to Kashish Singhal, 624,000 Equity
record date Shares to Gurudev Parmar, 36,000 Equity Shares to
i.e., Ashok Verma, 36,000 Equity Shares to Vinay
March 26, Bokam, 75,000 Equity Shares to Nithin Warrier,
2024) 50,000 Equity Shares to Accel Growth IV Holdings
(Mauritius) Ltd., 50,000 Equity Shares to NLI
Strategic Venture Investment Limited, 2,500 Equity
Shares to Crimson Winter Limited, 8,132,500
Equity Shares to DMI Alternative Investment Fund
– The Sparkle Fund, 98,500 Equity Shares to Lok
Capital IV LLC and 1,500 Equity Shares to Lok
Capital Co-investment Trust
March 30, 2024 Allotment Allotment of 26,178,252 Equity Shares to Puneet 52,356,504 352,872,336 1 NA 352,872,336 Cash^
pursuant to Agarwal and 26,178,252 Equity Shares to Sanjay
conversion of Aggarwal
Series C1
CCPS
June 18, 2024 Allotment Allotment of 23,271,450 Equity Shares to Puneet 23,271,450 376,143,786 1 NA 376,143,786 Cash^^
pursuant to Agarwal
conversion of
Series E2
CCPS
September 17, Private Allotment of 164,517 Equity Shares to Accel India 6,023,382 382,167,168 1 64.15 382,167,168 Cash
2024 placement VI (Mauritius) Limited, 2,876,743 Equity Shares to
Accel India VII (Mauritius) Limited and 2,982,122
Equity Shares to Nexus Ventures VI Holdings, LLC
102Date of Nature of Details of allottees/shareholders Number of Cumulative Face value Issue/buy Cumulative Nature of
allotment/buy allotment equity shares number of per equity back price paid-up considera
back allotted/boug equity shares share (₹) per equity Equity Share tion
ht back share (₹) capital (₹)
March 11, 2025 Private Allotment of 1 Equity Share to Trifecta Venture 1 382,167,169 1 64.15 382,167,169 Cash
placement Debt Fund - III
February 24, 2026 Allotment Allotment of 75,000,000 Equity Share to 75,000,000 457,167,169 1 1 457,167,169 Cash
Moneyview Employees Trust
*Our Company was incorporated on August 11, 2014. The date of subscription to the Memorandum of Association was August 9, 2014 and the allotment of Equity Shares pursuant to such subscription was taken on
record by our Board on October 8, 2014.
@The Equity Shares were allotted to Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd., however, the board resolution incorrectly record the name of the legal entity as “Internet Fund III Private Limited”.
^Consideration was partly-paid at the issuance of preference shares on October 3, 2018 and were subsequently made fully paid-up on March 28, 2024.
^^Consideration was partly-paid at the issuance of preference shares on May 11, 2023 and were subsequently made fully paid-up on June 18, 2024.
(b) Preference share capital history of our Company
The following table sets forth the history of the preference share capital of our Company as on the date of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus:
Date Nature of Details of allottees Number of Face value Issue price Nature of Cumulati Cumulative Conversion Number of Estimated
of allotment Preference per per considerat ve paid-up Ratio Equity price per
allotm Shares Preferenc Preference ion number Preference (Equity Shares to Equity
ent allotted e Share Share (₹) of Share capital Shares: be allotted Share
(₹) Preferenc (₹) Preference post (based on
e Shares Sha res) conversion conversion
ratio) (₹)
Series A CCPS
Nove Rights issue Allotment of 15,287 Series A CCPS to 15,287 10 2,642.97 Cash 15,287 152,870 1:501 7,658,787 5.28
mber Ribbit Capital
5,
2014
Dece Private Allotment of 11,440 Series A CCPS to 11,440 10 2,642.97 Cash 26,727 267,270 1:501 5,731,440 5.28
mber placement Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited
26,
2014
March Rights issue Allotment of 11,540 Series A CCPS to 11,540 10 2,642.97 Cash 38,267 382,670 1:501 5,781,540 5.28
9, Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited
2015
March Bonus issue Allotment of 114,900 Series A CCPS to 191,335 10 NA NA 229,602 2,296,020 1:501 95,858,835 NA
15, in the ratio Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited and
2017 5:1 (in 76,435 Series A CCPS to Ribbit Capital
respect of
outstanding
Series A
CCPS
103Date Nature of Details of allottees Number of Face value Issue price Nature of Cumulati Cumulative Conversion Number of Estimated
of allotment Preference per per considerat ve paid-up Ratio Equity price per
allotm Shares Preferenc Preference ion number Preference (Equity Shares to Equity
ent allotted e Share Share (₹) of Share capital Shares: be allotted Share
(₹) Preferenc (₹) Preference post (based on
e Shares Sha res) conversion conversion
ratio) (₹)
as on the
record date
i.e.,
February 4,
2017)
Series A1 CCPS
April Private Allotment of 32,104 Series A1 CCPS to 60,730 10 8,697.91 Cash 60,730 607,300 1:501 30,425,730 17.36
20, placement Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd., 11,808 Series
2015 A1 CCPS to Accel India IV (Mauritius)
Limited and 16,818 Series A1 CCPS to
Ribbit Capital
March Bonus issue Allotment of 160,520 Series A1 CCPS 303,650 10 N.A. N.A. 364,380 3,643,800 1:501 152,128,65 N.A.
15, in the ratio to Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd., 59,040 0
2017 5:1 (in Series A1 CCPS to Accel India IV
respect of (Mauritius) Limited and 84,090 Series
outstanding A1 CCPS to Ribbit Capital
Series A1
CCPS
each as on
the
record date
i.e.,
February 4,
2017)
Series B CCPS
Januar Rights issue Allotment of 17,407 Series B CCPS to 53,673 10 12,296.46 Cash 53,673 536,730 1:501 26,890,173 24.54
y 22, Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd, 18,858 Series
2016 B CCPS to Accel India IV (Mauritius)
Limited and 17,408 Series B CCPS to
Ribbit Capital
March Bonus issue Allotment of 87,035 Series B CCPS to 268,365 10 N.A. N.A. 322,038 3,220,380 1:501 134,450,86 N.A.
15, in the ratio Internet Fund III Pte. Limited, 94,290 5
2017 5:1 (in Series B CCPS to Accel India IV
respect of (Mauritius) Limited and 87,040 Series B
outstanding CCPS to Ribbit Capital
104Date Nature of Details of allottees Number of Face value Issue price Nature of Cumulati Cumulative Conversion Number of Estimated
of allotment Preference per per considerat ve paid-up Ratio Equity price per
allotm Shares Preferenc Preference ion number Preference (Equity Shares to Equity
ent allotted e Share Share (₹) of Share capital Shares: be allotted Share
(₹) Preferenc (₹) Preference post (based on
e Shares Sha res) conversion conversion
ratio) (₹)
Series B
CCPS
each as on
the
record date
i.e.,
February 4,
2017)
Series C CCPS
Octob Private Allotment of 81,876 Series C CCPS to 336,855 10 2,634.06 Cash 336,855 3,368,550 1:501 168,764,35 5.26
er 3, placement Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited, 5
2018 163,651 Series C CCPS to Accel Growth
IV Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd., 9,552
Series C CCPS to Ribbit Capital and
81,776 Series C CCPS to NLI Strategic
Venture Investment Limited
Dece Private Allotment of 95,521 Series C CCPS to 95,521 10 2,634.06 Cash 432,376 4,323,760 1:501 47,856,021 5.26
mber placement TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd.
28,
2018
Januar Private Allotment of 40,938 Series C CCPS to 40,938 10 2,634.06 Cash 473,314 4,733,140 1:501 20,509,938 5.26
y 3, placement DI Investment LLC
2019
Series C2 CCPS
Septe Private Allotment of 16,551 Series C2 CCPS to 163,205 10 4,080.13 Cash 163,205 1,632,050 1:501 81,765,705 8.14
mber placement TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd, 17,455
6, Series C2 CCPS to Accel India IV
2019 (Mauritius) Limited, 43,638 Series C2
CCPS to Accel Growth IV Holdings
(Mauritius) Ltd., 6,109 Series C2 CCPS
to Ribbit Capital, 35,814 Series C2
CCPS to NLI Strategic Venture
Investment Limited and 43,638 Series
C2 CCPS to Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd
Septe Private Allotment of 8,727 Series C2 CCPS to 8,727 10 4,080.13 Cash 171,932 1,719,320 1:501 4,372,227 8.14
mber placement DI Investment LLC
105Date Nature of Details of allottees Number of Face value Issue price Nature of Cumulati Cumulative Conversion Number of Estimated
of allotment Preference per per considerat ve paid-up Ratio Equity price per
allotm Shares Preferenc Preference ion number Preference (Equity Shares to Equity
ent allotted e Share Share (₹) of Share capital Shares: be allotted Share
(₹) Preferenc (₹) Preference post (based on
e Shares Sha res) conversion conversion
ratio) (₹)
13,
2019
Series C3 CCPS
Nove Private Allotment of 7,110 Series C3 CCPS to 7,110 10 4,922.461 Cash 7,110 71,110 1:143.40 1,019,574 34.33
mber placement Stride Ventures Debt Fund II
26,
2021
Series D1 CCPS
March Private Allotment of 24,039 partly paid-up 48,078 10 17,196.65 Cash 48,078 48,078 - - -
8, placement Series D1 CCPS to Puneet Agarwal and
2022 24,039 Series D1 CCPS to Sanjay
Aggarwal
Septe Forfeiture Forfeiture of 24,039 partly paid-up (48,078) 10 - - - - - - -
mber Series D1 CCPS by Puneet Agarwal and
29, 24,039 partly paid-up Series D1 CCPS
2022 by Sanjay Aggarwal
Series D2 CCPS
March Private Allotment of 78,674 Series D2 CCPS to 244,758 10 17,196.65 Cash 244,758 2,447,580 1:501 34.32
16, placement Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd, 24,039 Series 122,623,75
2022 D2 CCPS to Accel India IV (Mauritius) 8
Limited, 10,927 Series D2 CCPS to
Accel Growth IV Holdings (Mauritius)
Ltd., 65,556 Series D2 CCPS to Crimson
Winter Limited, 21,854 Series D2 CCPS
to South Park Commons Opportunities
Fund II, L.P.(through SPC GP II LLC,
its partner) and 43,708 Series D2 CCPS
to TI Platform SMRS SMA, L.P.
(through TI platform Fund II, GP, its
partner)
March Private Allotment of 2,185 Series D2 CCPS to 2,185 10 17,196.65 Cash 246,943 2,469,430 1:501 1,094,685 34.32
29, placements DI Investment LLC
2022
April Private Allotment of 65,561 Series D2 CCPS to 65,561 10 17,196.65 Cash 312,504 3,125,040 1:501 32,846,061 34.32
20, placement Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd
2022
106Date Nature of Details of allottees Number of Face value Issue price Nature of Cumulati Cumulative Conversion Number of Estimated
of allotment Preference per per considerat ve paid-up Ratio Equity price per
allotm Shares Preferenc Preference ion number Preference (Equity Shares to Equity
ent allotted e Share Share (₹) of Share capital Shares: be allotted Share
(₹) Preferenc (₹) Preference post (based on
e Shares Sha res) conversion conversion
ratio) (₹)
May 4, Private Allotment of 2,940 Series D2 CCPS to 2,940 10 17,196.65 Cash 315,444 3,154,440 1:501 1,472,940 34.32
2022 placement DMI Alternative Investment Fund – The
Sparkle Fund.
Series D3 CCPS
May Private Allotment of 21,026 partly paid-up 42,052 10 17,196.65 Cash 42,052 42,052 - - -
31, placement Series D3 CCPS to Puneet Agarwal and
2022 21,026 Series D3 CCPS to Sanjay
Aggarwal
Februa Forfeiture Forfeiture of 21,026 partly paid-up (42,052) 10 - - - - - - -
ry 24, Series D3 CCPS by Chitra Agarwal and
2026 21,026 partly paid-up Series D3 CCPS
by Sushma Abburi
Series E1 CCPS
Januar Private Allotment of 188,539 Series E1 CCPS to 188,539 10 24,158.56 Cash 188,539 1,885,390 1:540 101,811,06 44.74
y 27, placement Apis Growth II (Mimosa) Pte. Ltd. 0
2023
Januar Private Allotment of 3,428 Series E1 CCPS to 8,682 10 24,158.56 Cash 197,221 1,972,210 1: 540 4,688,280 44.74
y 30, placement Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd. and 5,254
2023 Series E1 CCPS to Evolvence India
Fund IV Ltd.
March Private Allotment of 25,710 Series E1 CCPS to 25,710 10 24,158.56 Cash 222,931 2,229,310 1: 540 13,883,400 44.74
16, placement Crimson Winter Limited
2023
April Private Allotment of 38,017 Series E1 CCPS to 38,596 10 24,158.56 Cash 261,527 2,615,270 1:540 20,841,840 44.74
28, placement Lok Capital IV LLC and 579 Series E1
2023 CCPS to Lok Capital Co-investment
Trust
Series E3 CCPS
March Private Allotment of 233,826 partly paid-up 935,306 1 64.15 Cash 935,306 935,306 - - -
18, placement Series E3 CCPS to Alteria Capital Fund
2025 II – Scheme I (acting through its trustee
Orbis Trusteeship Services Private
Limited) and 701,480 Series E3 CCPS to
Alteria Capital Fund III – Scheme A
107Date Nature of Details of allottees Number of Face value Issue price Nature of Cumulati Cumulative Conversion Number of Estimated
of allotment Preference per per considerat ve paid-up Ratio Equity price per
allotm Shares Preferenc Preference ion number Preference (Equity Shares to Equity
ent allotted e Share Share (₹) of Share capital Shares: be allotted Share
(₹) Preferenc (₹) Preference post (based on
e Shares Sha res) conversion conversion
ratio) (₹)
(acting through its trustee Orbis
Trusteeship Services Private Limited)
Februa Forfeiture Forfeiture of 233,826 partly paid-up (935,306) 1 - - - - - - -
ry 24, Series E3 CCPS by Alteria Capital Fund
2026 II – Scheme I (acting through its trustee
Orbis Trusteeship Services Private
Limited) and 701,480 partly paid-up
Series E3 CCPS by Alteria Capital Fund
III – Scheme A (acting through its
trustee Orbis Trusteeship Services
Private Limited)
Series E4 CCPS
March Private Allotment of 779,423 partly paid-up 779,423 1 64.15 Cash 779,423 779,423 - - -
11, placement Series E4 CCPS to Trifecta Venture
2025 Debt Fund - III
Februa Forfeiture Forfeiture of 779,423 partly paid-up (779,423) 1 - - - - - - -
ry 24, Series E4 CCPS by Trifecta Venture
2026 Debt Fund - III
Series E5 CCPS
March Private Allotment of 584,567 partly paid-up 1,169,134 1 64.15 Cash 1,169,134 11,691.34 - - -
8, placement Series E5 CCPS to Stride Ventures Debt
2025 Fund II and 584,567 Series E5 CCPS to
Stride Ventures Debt Fund 3
Februa Forfeiture Forfeiture of 584,567 partly paid-up (1,169,134) 1 - - - - - - -
ry 24, Series E5 CCPS by Stride Ventures Debt
2026 Fund II and 584,567 partly paid-up
Series E5 CCPS by Stride Ventures Debt
Fund 3
Series E6 CCPS
March Private Allotment of 77,942 partly paid-up 311,768 1 64.15 Cash 311,768 311,768 - - -
20, placement Series E6 CCPS to Alteria Capital Fund
2025 II – Scheme I (acting through its trustee
Orbis Trusteeship Services Private
Limited) and 233,826 Series E6 CCPS to
Alteria Capital Fund III – Scheme A
108Date Nature of Details of allottees Number of Face value Issue price Nature of Cumulati Cumulative Conversion Number of Estimated
of allotment Preference per per considerat ve paid-up Ratio Equity price per
allotm Shares Preferenc Preference ion number Preference (Equity Shares to Equity
ent allotted e Share Share (₹) of Share capital Shares: be allotted Share
(₹) Preferenc (₹) Preference post (based on
e Shares Sha res) conversion conversion
ratio) (₹)
(acting through its trustee Orbis
Trusteeship Services Private Limited)
Februa Forfeiture Forfeiture of 77,942 partly paid-up (311,768) 1 - - - - - - -
ry 24, Series E6 CCPS by Alteria Capital Fund
2026 II – Scheme I (acting through its trustee
Orbis Trusteeship Services Private
Limited) and 233,826 partly paid-up
Series E6 CCPS by Alteria Capital Fund
III – Scheme A (acting through its
trustee Orbis Trusteeship Services
Private Limited)
1. 7,110 partly paid up Series C3 CCPS face value of ₹ 10 each allotted on November 26, 2021 at ₹ 0.10 each, were fully paid up on February 24, 2026, pursuant to Board resolution and final call letter dated February
22, 2026.
Prior to filing of the Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC, the following CCPS will convert to a maximum of up to 1,082,475,864 Equity Shares in accordance with Regulation 5(2) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, as set
forth below.
Number of outstanding CCPS Maximum number of Equity Shares
229,602 Series A CCPS: 115,030,602
364,380 Series A1 CCPS: 182,554,380
322,038 Series B CCPS: 161,341,038
473,314 Series C CCPS: 237,130,314
171,932 Series C2 CCPS: 86,137,932
7,110 Series C3 CCPS: 1,019,574
315,444 Series D2 CCPS: 158,037,444
261,527 Series E1 CCPS: 141,224,580
1092. Shares issued for consideration other than cash or pursuant to bonus issue
Except as set forth under “- Notes to the Capital Structure – Share capital history of our Company” on page
100, our Company has not issued any shares by way of bonus issue since its incorporation. Further, our Company
has not issued any shares for consideration other than cash.
3. Shares issued out of revaluation reserves
As on date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Company has not issued any shares out of revaluation
reserves since its incorporation.
4. Issue of equity shares pursuant to Sections 230 to 234 of the Companies Act, 2013
As on date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Company has not allotted any equity shares pursuant to any
scheme approved under Sections 230 to 234 of the Companies Act, 2013 since its incorporation.
5. Issue of specified securities at a price lower than the Offer Price in the last year
While the Offer Price shall be determined by our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs after the Bid/Offer
Closing Date, except as set forth under “- Notes to the Capital Structure – Share capital history of our Company”
on page 100, our Company in the last one year preceding the date of filing of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus
has not made any issues of securities which may have been issued at a price lower than the Offer Price (excluding
bonus issue).
6. Secondary transactions undertaken by the Promoters, Selling Shareholders and members of the
Promoter Group
The details of secondary transactions of specified securities of our Company by our Promoters, Selling
Shareholders and members of our Promoter Group are set forth below:
Face
Date of Transaction
Number of Nature value
transfer Details of Details of Transfer/ price per Nature of
securities of per
of transferor# transferee transmission security consideration
transferred securities security
securities (₹)
(₹)
August 4, 3,389 Equity Sanjay Sushma Gift 1 Nil N.A.
2022 Shares Aggarwal Abburi
(Promoter) (Promoter)
5,463 Equity Puneet Chitra Gift 1 Nil N.A.
Shares Agarwal Agarwal
(Promoter) (Promoter
Group) #
September 6,010 Series C TI JPNIN Accel India Transfer 10 18,231.13 Cash
26, 2022 CCPS India IV
Holdco, Ltd (Mauritius)
(Selling Limited
Shareholder) (Selling
Shareholder)
2,732 Series C Accel Growth Transfer 10 18,231.13 Cash
CCPS IV Holdings
(Mauritius)
Ltd. (Selling
Shareholder)
December 10,000 Equity Puneet Chitra Gift 1 Nil N.A.
6, 2024 Shares Agarwal Agarwal
(Promoter) (Promoter
Group) #
January 10,000 Equity Chitra Gift 1 Nil N.A.
13, 2025 Shares Agarwal
(Promoter
Group) #
January 9,970,000 Equity Chitra Gift 1 Nil N.A.
16, 2025 Shares Agarwal
110Face
Date of Transaction
Number of Nature value
transfer Details of Details of Transfer/ price per Nature of
securities of per
of transferor# transferee transmission security consideration
transferred securities security
securities (₹)
(₹)
(Promoter
Group) #
January 10,000 Equity Chitra Gift 1 Nil N.A.
20, 2025 Shares Agarwal
(Promoter
Group) #
March 26, 21,026 Series D3 Chitra Gift 10 Nil N.A.
2025 CCPS* Agarwal
(Promoter
Group) #
March 27, 21,026 Series D3 Sanjay Sushma Gift 10 Nil N.A.
2025 CCPS* Aggarwal Abburi
(Promoter) (Promoter)
December 2,000,000 Equity Puneet Payal Gift 1 Nil N.A.
16, 2025 Share Agarwal Himatsingka
(Promoter) (Promoter
Group)
December 2,000,000 Equity Prabhakar Gift 1 Nil N.A.
16, 2025 Share Shamrao
Gramopadhye
&
December 47,000,000 Equity Agarwal Gift 1 Nil N.A.
30, 2025 Share Family Trust
(Promoter
Group)
January 8, 2,325,000 Equity Sanjay Ravindra Gift 1 Nil N.A.
2026 Share Aggarwal Abburi
(Promoter) (Promoter
Group)
January 8, 2,325,000 Equity Sandeep Gift 1 Nil N.A.
2026 Share Agrawal
(Promoter
Group)
January 8, 750,000 Equity Sonny Gift 1 Nil N.A.
2026 Share
January 8, 2,325,000 Equity Sarita Gift 1 Nil N.A.
2026 Share (Promoter
Group)
January 4,275,000 Equity Sushma Gift 1 Nil N.A.
12, 2026 Share Abburi
(Promoter)
January 1,000 Equity Tvaya Trust Gift 1 Nil N.A.
12, 2026 Share (Promoter
Group)
*42,052 partly paid up Series D3 CCPS of face value of ₹ 10 each allotted on May 31, 2022 at ₹ 1 each were forfeited on February 24, 2026.
& Prabhakar Shamrao Gramopadhye is an erstwhile member of the Promoter Group of Puneet Agarwal and held 2,000,000 Equity Shares.
Subsequent to his demise on December 18, 2025, his shareholding is yet to be transferred.
#Puneet Agarwal and Sanjay Aggarwal, our Promoters and Chitra Agarwal, member of our Promoter Group, are also Selling Shareholders.
7. History of build-up of Promoters’ shareholding in our Company
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Promoters hold, in the aggregate, 300,899,776 Equity
Shares which constitutes 19.54% of the issued, subscribed and paid-up equity share capital of our Company, on a
fully diluted basis.@ All the Equity Shares held by our Promoters are in dematerialised form. As of the date of this
Draft Red Herring Prospectus, none of the Equity Shares held by our Promoters are pledged or are otherwise
encumbered.
@Our Promoter, Sushma Abburi holds 4,346,676 vested options as on the date of this DRHP.
111Set forth below is the Equity Share build-up of our Promoters’ shareholding since the incorporation of our
Company:
Date of Nature of No. of Equity Face Issue price / Nature of Percentage of Percentage
allotment/ allotment/ Shares allotted/ value transfer consideration the pre- Offer of the post-
transfer transfer transferred per price per share capital Offer share
equity equity share (on a fully capital (on a
share (₹) diluted fully diluted
(₹) basis)(%) basis)#(%)
Puneet Agarwal
August 11*, Initial 5,000 10 10 Cash Negligible [●]
2014 subscription to
the
Memorandum
of Association
Pursuant to a Board resolution dated October 8, 2014 and a special resolution of our Shareholders at the extraordinary
general meeting on October 28, 2014, the face value of existing authorised share capital of our Company was reclassified
and increased from ₹ 100,000 divided into 10,000 equity shares of face value ₹10 each to ₹ 600,000 divided into 200,000
Equity Shares of face value ₹1 each and 40,000 Series A CCPS of face value ₹10 each.
Accordingly, 5,000 equity shares of face value ₹10 each held by Puneet Agarwal were sub-divided into 50,000 Equity Shares
of face value ₹1 each.
March 15, Bonus issue in 250,000 1 NA NA 0.02 [●]
2017 the ratio of 5:1
(in respect of
outstanding
Equity Shares
of
face value of ₹
1
August 4, Transfer of (5,463) 1 Nil NA Negligible [●]
2022 Equity Shares
by way of gift
to Chitra
Agarwal
August 12, Buyback (5,464) 1 14,752 Cash Negligible [●]
2022
March 28, Bonus issue in 144,536,500 1 NA NA 9.39 [●]
2024 the ratio 500:1
(in respect of
outstanding
Equity Shares
of
face value of ₹
1
each as on the
record date i.e.,
March 26,
2024)
March 30, Allotment 26,178,252 1 NA Cash ^ 1.70 [●]
2024 pursuant to
conversion of
Series C1
CCPS
June 18, 2024 Allotment 23,271,450 1 NA Cash^ 1.51 [●]
pursuant to
conversion of
Series E2
CCPS
December 6, Transfer of (10,000) 1 Nil NA Negligible [●]
2024 Equity Shares
by way of a gift
January 13, to Chitra (10,000) 1 Nil NA Negligible [●]
2025 Agarwal
January 16, (9,970,000) 1 Nil NA (0.65) [●]
2025
112Date of Nature of No. of Equity Face Issue price / Nature of Percentage of Percentage
allotment/ allotment/ Shares allotted/ value transfer consideration the pre- Offer of the post-
transfer transfer transferred per price per share capital Offer share
equity equity share (on a fully capital (on a
share (₹) diluted fully diluted
(₹) basis)(%) basis)#(%)
January 20, (10,000) 1 Nil NA Negligible [●]
2025
December 16, Transfer of (2,000,000) 1 Nil NA (0.13) [●]
2025 Equity Shares
by way of a gift
to Prabhakar
Shamrao
Gramopadhye&
December 16, Transfer of (2,000,000) 1 Nil NA (0.13) [●]
2025 Equity Shares
by way of a gift
to Payal
Himatsingka
December 30, Transfer of (47,000,000) 1 Nil NA (3.05) [●]
2025 Equity Shares
by way of a gift
to Agarwal
Family Trust
Total (A) 133,275,275 8.66 [●]
Sanjay Aggarwal
August 11*, Initial 5,000 10 10 Cash Negligible [●]
2014 subscription to
the
Memorandum
of Association
Pursuant to a Board resolution dated October 8, 2014 and a special resolution of our Shareholders at the extraordinary
general meeting on October 28, 2014, the face value of existing authorised share capital of our Company was reclassified
and increased from ₹ 100,000 divided into 10,000 equity shares of face value ₹10 each to ₹ 600,000 divided into 200,000
Equity Shares of face value ₹1 each and 40,000 Series A CCPS of face value ₹10 each.
Accordingly, 5,000 equity shares of face value ₹10 each held by Sanjay Aggarwal were sub-divided into 50,000 Equity
Shares of face value ₹1 each.
March 15, Bonus issue in 250,000 1 NA NA 0.02 [●]
2017 the ratio of 5:1
(in respect of
outstanding
Equity Shares
of
face value of ₹
1
August 4, Transfer of (3,389) 1 Nil NA Negligible [●]
2022 Equity Shares
by way of gift
to Sushma
Abburi
August 12, Buyback (7,538) 1 14,752 Cash Negligible [●]
2022
March 28, Bonus issue in 144,536,500 1 NA NA 9.39 [●]
2024 the ratio 500:1
(in respect of
outstanding
Equity Shares
of
face value of ₹
1
each as on the
record date i.e.,
March 26,
2024)
March 30, Allotment 26,178,252 1 NA Cash ^ 1.70 [●]
2024 pursuant to
113Date of Nature of No. of Equity Face Issue price / Nature of Percentage of Percentage
allotment/ allotment/ Shares allotted/ value transfer consideration the pre- Offer of the post-
transfer transfer transferred per price per share capital Offer share
equity equity share (on a fully capital (on a
share (₹) diluted fully diluted
(₹) basis)(%) basis)#(%)
conversion of
Series C1
CCPS
January 8, Transfer of (2,325,000) 1 Nil NA (0.15) [●]
2026 Equity Shares
by way of a gift
to Ravindra
Abburi
January 8, Transfer of (2,325,000) 1 Nil NA (0.15) [●]
2026 Equity Shares
by way of a gift
to Sandeep
Agrawal
January 8, Transfer of (2,325,000) 1 Nil NA (0.15) [●]
2026 Equity Shares
by way of a gift
to Sarita
January 8, Transfer of (750,000) 1 Nil NA (0.05) [●]
2026 Equity Shares
by way of a gift
to Sonny
January 12, Transfer of (4,275,000) 1 Nil NA (0.28) [●]
2026 Equity Shares
by way of a gift
to Sushma
Abburi
January 12, Transfer of (1,000) 1 Nil NA Negligible [●]
2026 Equity Shares
by way of a gift
to Tvaya Trust
Total (B) 159,002,825 10.33 [●]
Sushma Abburi@
August 4, Transfer of 3,389 1 Nil NA Negligible [●]
2022 Equity Shares
by way of gift
from Sanjay
Aggarwal
August 12, Buyback (3,389) 1 14,752 Cash Negligible [●]
2022
January 12, Transfer of 4,275,000 1 Nil NA 0.28 [●]
2026 Equity Shares
by way of gift
from Sanjay
Aggarwal
Total (C) 4,275,000 0.28 [●]
Total (A) + (B) + (C) 296,553,100 19.27 [●]
#Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment
*Our Company was incorporated on August 11, 2014. The date of subscription to the Memorandum of Association was August 9, 2014 and
the allotment of Equity Shares pursuant to such subscription was taken on record by our Board on October 8, 2014.
^Consideration was paid at the time of issue of Preference Shares.
&Prabhakar Shamrao Gramopadhye is an erstwhile member of the Promoter Group of Puneet Agarwal and held 2,000,000 Equity Shares.
Subsequent to his demise on December 18, 2025, his shareholding is yet to be transferred.
@Our Promoter, Sushma Abburi holds 4,346,676 vested options as on the date of this DRHP.
As on the date of this DRHP, our Promoters do not hold any Preference Shares.
1148. Details of minimum Promoters’ Contribution and lock-in of Equity Shares held by our Promoters
Pursuant to Regulations 14 and 16 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, an aggregate of 20% of the fully diluted post-
Offer Equity Share capital of our Company held by our Promoters shall be considered as minimum promoters’
contribution and locked-in for a period of eighteen months or any other period as may be prescribed under
applicable law, from the date of Allotment (“Minimum Promoters’ Contribution”).
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Promoters hold in aggregate 300,899,776 Equity Shares
which constitutes 19.54%* of the subscribed and paid-up share capital of our Company on a fully diluted basis
pre-Offer (including Equity Shares which will result upon conversion of Preference Shares and exercise of vested
options). Post-Offer, the shareholding of our Promoters will be less than 20% of the post-Offer Equity Share
capital of our Company, which is less than the requisite shareholding required for complying with minimum
promoters’ contribution, therefore, in accordance with Regulation 14 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, Accel India
IV (Mauritius) Limited, Internet Fund III Pte Ltd. and Ribbit Capital (collectively “Specified Shareholders”)
who shall each hold at least 5% of post-Offer Equity Share capital of our Company shall contribute [●]^ Equity
Shares (“PC Shortfall Shares”) towards the shortfall in Minimum Promoters’ Contribution, pursuant to their
consent letters, each dated March 3, 2026.
*Our Promoter, Sushma Abburi holds 4,346,676 vested options as on the date of this DRHP.
The PC Shortfall Shares constitute [●]%^ of the subscribed and paid-up share capital of our Company, on a fully
diluted basis post-Offer towards the shortfall in Minimum Promoters’ Contribution subject to a maximum
aggregate contribution of 10% of the post-Offer paid-up equity share capital of our Company. Each of the
Specified Shareholders are not, and have not been at any time, identified as a Promoter or form part of the Promoter
Group of our Company. Each of the Specified Shareholders shall not be identified as our Promoters, pursuant to
their respective contribution towards the PC Shortfall Shares.
^ Number has been intentionally left blank and will be filled in once the Offer Price is finalised in the Prospectus
to be filed with the RoC.
Our Promoters, and the Specified Shareholders have severally and not jointly, given their consent to include such
number of Equity Shares held by them, in aggregate, as may constitute 20% of the fully diluted post-Offer Equity
Share capital of our Company as Minimum Promoters’ Contribution. Our Promoters and the Specified
Shareholders have agreed not to dispose, sell, transfer, charge, pledge or otherwise encumber in any manner the
Minimum Promoters’ Contribution from the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, until the expiry of the
lock-in period specified above, or for such other time as required under SEBI ICDR Regulations, except as may
be permitted, in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
The details of Equity Shares held by our Promoters and the Specified Shareholders which will be locked-in for
minimum Promoters’ contribution for a period of eighteen months, from the date of Allotment as Minimum
Promoters’ Contribution are as set forth below:
Name of the Number Number Date of Face Allotment/ Nature of Date up % of
Promoter/ of of allotment/ value Acquisition transaction to the
Shareholder Equity Equity transfer# per price per which post-
Shares Shares Equity Equity the Offer
held locked- Share Share (₹) Equity paid-up
in* (₹) Shares capital
will be (on a
locked- fully
in diluted
basis)
Promoters
Puneet [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
Agarwal
Sanjay [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
Aggarwal
Specified Shareholders
Accel India IV [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
(Mauritius)
Limited
Internet Fund [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
III Pte Ltd.
Ribbit Capital [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
115Name of the Number Number Date of Face Allotment/ Nature of Date up % of
Promoter/ of of allotment/ value Acquisition transaction to the
Shareholder Equity Equity transfer# per price per which post-
Shares Shares Equity Equity the Offer
held locked- Share Share (₹) Equity paid-up
in* (₹) Shares capital
will be (on a
locked- fully
in diluted
basis)
Total [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●] [●]
Note: To be updated at the Prospectus stage.
# Equity Shares were fully paid-up on the date of allotment/acquisition.
* Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment.
The Equity Shares being locked-in are not and will not be ineligible for computation of Minimum Promoters’
Contribution under Regulation 15 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. See “- Notes to capital structure – History of
build-up of Promoters’ shareholding in our Company” on page 111. In particular, these Equity Shares do not
and shall not consist of:
(i) Equity Shares acquired during the three years preceding the date of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus:
(a) for consideration other than cash and revaluation of assets or capitalisation of intangible assets; or (b)
as a result of bonus shares during the preceding three years issued by utilization of revaluation reserves
or unrealised profits or from bonus issue against Equity Shares which are otherwise in-eligible for
computation of Minimum Promoters’ Contribution;
(ii) Equity Shares acquired or subscribed to during the one year preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus, at a price lower than the price at which the Equity Shares are being offered to the public in
the Offer;
(iii) our Company has not been formed by the conversion of one or more partnership firms or a limited
liability partnership firm into a Company and hence, no Equity Shares have been issued in the one year
immediately preceding the date of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus pursuant to conversion from a
partnership firm or limited liability partnership; and
(iv) the Equity Shares forming part of the Minimum Promoters’ Contribution are not subject to any pledge
or any other form of encumbrance.
Pursuant to the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the price per share for determining securities ineligible for Minimum
Promoters’ Contribution, shall be determined, after adjusting the same for corporate actions, including but not
limited to conversion of Preference Shares into Equity Shares, bonus issuance of Equity Shares that may be
undertaken by our Company, as applicable.
9. Details of share capital locked-in for six months or any other period as may be prescribed under
applicable law
In terms of Regulation 17 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, except for:
i. the Minimum Promoters’ Contribution; and
ii. the Offered Shares successfully transferred by the Selling Shareholders pursuant to the Offer for Sale;
the entire pre-Offer Equity Share capital of our Company, shall, unless otherwise permitted under the SEBI ICDR
Regulations, be locked in for a period of six months from the date of Allotment in the Offer, in accordance with
Regulation 17(c) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. As required under Regulation 20 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations,
our Company shall ensure that the details of the Equity Shares locked in are recorded by the relevant Depository.
In terms of Regulation 21 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the Equity Shares held by our Promoters which are
locked-in as per Regulation 16 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, may be pledged only with scheduled commercial
banks or public financial institutions or systemically important non-banking finance companies or deposit taking
housing finance companies as collateral security for loans granted by such entity, provided that such pledge of the
Equity Shares is one of the terms of the sanctioned loan. However, such lock-in will continue pursuant to any
invocation of the pledge and the transferee of the Equity Shares pursuant to such invocation shall not be eligible
116to transfer the Equity Shares until the expiry of the lock-in period stipulated above.
In terms of Regulation 22 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, Equity Shares held by our Promoters and Specified
Shareholders to meet the shortfall in minimum promoters’ contribution, which are locked-in pursuant to
Regulation 16 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, may be transferred amongst our Promoters or any member of the
Promoter Group or to any new promoter, subject to continuation of lock-in in the hands of the transferees for the
remaining period and compliance with provisions of the Takeover Regulations, as applicable and such transferee
shall not be eligible to transfer them till the lock-in period stipulated in SEBI ICDR Regulations has expired. The
Equity Shares held by persons other than our Promoters and locked-in for a period of six months from the date of
Allotment in the Offer, may be transferred to any other person holding Equity Shares which are locked-in, subject
to the continuation of the lock-in in the hands of such transferee for the remaining period and in compliance with
the provisions of the Takeover Regulations.
10. Lock-in of Equity Shares Allotted to Anchor Investors
50% of the Equity Shares Allotted to Anchor Investors under the Anchor Investor Portion shall be locked-in for
a period of 90 days from the date of Allotment and the remaining 50% of the Equity Shares Allotted to Anchor
Investors in the Anchor Investor Portion shall be locked-in for a period of 30 days from the date of Allotment.
11. Shareholding of our Promoters, members of our Promoter Group
Set forth below is the shareholding of our Promoters and members of the Promoter Group, as on the date of this
Draft Red Herring Prospectus:
Pre- Offer Post- Offer*
Percentage of Percentage of
Number of pre- Offer Number of post- Offer
Number of
Name of Shareholder Equity Shares equity share Equity Shares equity share
preference
of face value of capital (on a of face value capital (on a
shares
₹1 each fully diluted of ₹1 each fully diluted
basis)^ (%) basis)(%)
Promoters
Puneet Agarwal 133,275,275 Nil 8.66 [●] [●]
Sanjay Aggarwal 159,002,825 Nil 10.33 [●] [●]
Sushma Abburi# 4,275,000 Nil 0.56 [●] [●]
Promoter Group&
Chitra Agarwal 10,000,000 Nil 0.65 [●] [●]
Payal Himatsingka 2,000,000 Nil 0.13 [●] [●]
Agarwal Family Trust 47,000,000 Nil 3.05 [●] [●]
Ravindra Abburi 2,325,000 Nil 0.15 [●] [●]
Sandeep Agrawal 2,325,000 Nil 0.15 [●] [●]
Sarita 2,325,000 Nil 0.15 [●] [●]
Tvaya Trust 1,000 Nil Negligible [●] [●]
*Subject to finalisation of Basis of Allotment
^Equity Share capital on a fully diluted basis has been computed assuming conversion of Preference Shares held by Shareholders, as
applicable.
&Prabhakar Shamrao Gramopadhye is an erstwhile member of the Promoter Group of Puneet Agarwal and held 2,000,000 Equity Shares.
Subsequent to his demise on December 18, 2025, his shareholding is yet to be transferred.
#Our Promoter, Sushma Abburi holds 4,346,676 vested options as on the date of this DRHP.
12. Sales or purchases of Equity Shares or other specified securities of our Company, by our Promoters,
the members of our Promoter Group and/or our Directors and their relatives during the last six months
Except as disclosed below and as under “- Secondary transactions undertaken by the Promoters, Selling
Shareholders and members of the Promoter Group” on page 110, there has been no sale or purchase of Equity
Shares and Preference Shares of our Company by our Promoters, the members of our Promoter Group or our
Directors or their relatives during the six months preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
[the remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]
11713. Shareholding pattern
The shareholding pattern of our Company as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is as set forth below:
Categor Category of No. of No. of fully No. of No. of Total no. Shareh No. of voting rights held in each class of securities No. of equity Total No of Shareho Number of Number of Non-disposal Other Total number of Number of
y (I) the Shareh paid-up partly shares shares held olding (IX) shares shares on lding as locked in shares undertaking encumbrances, shares equity shares
Shareholder olders Equity paid-up underly (VII) = as a % underlying fully a % shares pledged or (XV) if any encumbered held in
(II) (III) Shares held Equity ing (IV)+(V)+ of total outstanding diluted assumin (XIII) otherwise (XVI) (XVII) = dematerialize
(IV) Shares deposit (VI) no. of convertible basis g full encumbere (XIII+XIV+XV+ d form
held ory shares securities (including conversi d (XIV) XVI) (XVIII)
(V) receipts (calcula (including warrants, on of
(VI) ted as No. of voting rights Total warrants, ESOP, converti No As a No. As a No. As a % No. (a) As a % of No. (a) As a %
per as a employee Convertibl ble (a) % (a) % of (a) of total total of total
SCRR, % of stock options e securiti of total shares shares shares
1957) total etc.) (X) Securities es (as a tota shares held (b) held (b) held (b)
As a % voting etc.) % of l held
of rig (XI)=(VII+X diluted sha (b)
(A+B+ Class eg: Class Total hts ) share res
C2) equity shares eg: capital held
(VIII) others (XII)=( (b)
VII)+
(X) as a
% of
(A+B+C
2))
Promoters 11& 364,529,100 - - 364,529,100 79.74 364,529,100 - 364,529,100 79.74 - 364,529,100 23.68 - - - - - - - - - - 364,529,100
and
(A)
Promoter
Group#
(B) Public 29 17,638,069 - - 17,638,069 3.86 17,638,069 - 17,638,069 3.86 1,082,475,864 1,100,113,933 71.45 - - - - - - - - - - 17,382,559
Non- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(C) Promoter-
Non Public
Shares - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
underlying
(1) Custodian/
Depository
Receipts
Shares held 1 75,000,000 - - 75,000,000 16.40 75,000,000* - 75,000,000* 16.40 - 75,000,000 4.87 - - - - - - - - - - 75,000,000
(2) by Employee
Trust
Total 41 457,167,169 - - 457,167,169 100.00 457,167,169* - 457,167,169* 100.0 1,082,475,864 1,539,643,033 100.00 - - - - - - - - - - 456,911,659
(D)
(A)+(B)+(C) 0
Note: As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, 2,145,347 Preference Shares are outstanding, which shall be converted into up to 1,082,475,864 Equity Shares prior to filing the Red Herring Prospectus, in accordance with Regulation 5(2) of the SEBI ICDR
Regulations. See “- Notes to capital structure – History of build-up of Promoters’ shareholding in our Company” on page 111.
&Inclusive of Prabhakar Shamrao Gramopadhye, an erstwhile member of the Promoter Group of Puneet Agarwal and who held 2,000,000 Equity Shares. Subsequent to his demise on December 18, 2025, his shareholding is yet to be transferred.
* Voting rights granted to Moneyview Employee Trust shall terminate upon listing of Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges, in accordance with applicable law.
11814. As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Company has 41 Shareholders.
15. Shareholding of our Directors, Key Managerial Personnel and members of Senior Management
Personnel in our Company
Except as set forth below, none of our Directors or Key Managerial Personnel or members of Senior Management
Personnel hold any Equity Shares as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus:
Name Number of Equity Number of Percentage of
Shares of face value ₹1 Preference Shares Vested options* pre- Offer share
each of face value ₹ 1 capital on a
each fully diluted
basis*(%)
Directors
Puneet Agarwal 133,275,275 - - 8.66
Sanjay Aggarwal 159,002,825 - - 10.33
Key Managerial Personnel
Saurav Goyal - - 2,147,334 0.14
Ankit Kumar Jain - - 48,080 Negligible
Senior Management Personnel
Sushma Abburi 4,275,000 - 4,346,676 0.56
S V Prasanth Naidu - - 657,223 0.04
Rahul Patidar - - 1,446,342 0.09
* The percentage of the pre-offer equity share capital on a fully diluted basis has been calculated assuming exercise of vested options under
ESOP Scheme and conversion of Preference Shares.
16. Details of shareholding of the major shareholders of our Company
(a) Set forth below are details of Shareholders holding 1% or more of the issued, subscribed and paid-up
share capital of the Company as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus:
S. Name of Shareholder Number of Number of Equity Shares Percentage of pre-
No. Equity Shares (on a fully diluted basis)* Offer share capital
(on a fully diluted
basis)** (%)
1. Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited 300,600 226,379,856 14.70
2. Internet Fund III Pte Ltd 300,600 212,260,098 13.79
3. Sanjay Aggarwal 159,002,825 159,002,825 10.33
4. Ribbit Capital 300,600 156,982,839 10.20
5. Puneet Agarwal 133,275,275 133,275,275 8.66
6. Accel Growth IV Holdings 50,100 110,745,048 7.19
(Mauritius) Ltd.
7. Apis Growth II (Mimosa) Pte. Ltd. Nil 101,811,060 6.61
8. Moneyview Employees Trust^ 75,000,000 75,000,000 4.87
9. NLI Strategic Venture Investment 50,100 58,962,690 3.83
Limited
10. TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd. Nil 51,768,330 3.36
11. Agarwal Family Trust 47,000,000 47,000,000 3.05
12. Crimson Winter Limited 2,505 46,729,461 3.04
13. Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd Nil 35,683,221 2.32
14. DI Investment LLC Nil 25,976,850 1.69
15. TI Platform SMRS SMA, L.P. Nil 21,897,708 1.42
16. Lok Capital IV LLC 98,697 20,627,877 1.34
Total 415,381,302 1,484,103,138 96.40
* Including Equity Shares arising out of conversion of any Preference Shares held.
** The percentage of the pre-offer equity share capital on a fully diluted basis has been calculated assuming conversion of Preference Shares.
^ Shares held by the Moneyview Employees Trust shall be transferred to the employees upon exercise of such employee stock options in
accordance with the terms of the ESOP Schemes.
119(b) Set forth below are details of Shareholders holding 1% or more of the issued, subscribed and paid-up
share capital of the Company as of 10 days prior to the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus:
S. Name of Shareholder Number of Equity Number of Equity Percentage of pre- Offer
No. Shares Shares (on a fully share capital (on a fully
diluted basis)* diluted basis)** (%)
1. Accel India IV (Mauritius) 300,600 226,379,856 14.93
Limited
2. Internet Fund III Pte Ltd 300,600 212,126,406 13.99
3. Sanjay Aggarwal 159,002,825 159,002,825 10.49
4. Ribbit Capital 300,600 156,982,839 10.35
5. Puneet Agarwal 133,275,275 133,275,275 8.79
6. Accel Growth IV Holdings 50,100 110,745,048 7.30
(Mauritius) Ltd.
7. Apis Growth II (Mimosa) Pte. Nil 94,458,039 6.23
Ltd.
8. NLI Strategic Venture 50,100 58,962,690 3.89
Investment Limited
9. TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd. Nil 51,768,330 3.41
10. Agarwal Family Trust 47,000,000 47,000,000 3.10
11. Crimson Winter Limited 2,505 45,726,771 3.02
12. Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd Nil 35,478,315 2.34
13. DI Investment LLC Nil 25,976,850 1.71
14. TI Platform SMRS SMA, L.P. Nil 21,897,708 1.44
15. Lok Capital IV LLC 98,697 19,145,214 1.26
Total 340,381,302 1,398,926,166 92.25
* Including Equity Shares arising out of conversion of any Preference Shares held.
** The percentage of the pre-offer equity share capital on a fully diluted basis has been calculated assuming exercise of vested options under
ESOP Scheme and conversion of Preference Shares.
(c) Set forth below are details of Shareholders holding 1% or more of the issued, subscribed and paid-up
share capital of the Company as of one year prior to the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus:
S. Name of Shareholder Number of Equity Number of Equity Percentage of pre- Offer
No. Shares Shares (on a fully share capital (on a fully
diluted basis)* diluted basis)** (%)
1. Accel India IV (Mauritius) 300,600 226,379,856
15.02
Limited
2. Internet Fund III Pte Ltd 300,600 212,126,406 14.07
3. Puneet Agarwal 184,275,275 184,275,275 12.22
4. Sanjay Aggarwal 171,003,825 171,003,825 11.34
5. Ribbit Capital 300,600 156,982,839 10.41
6. Accel Growth IV Holdings 50,100 110,745,048
7.35
(Mauritius) Limited
7. Apis Growth II (Mimosa) Nil 94,458,039
6.27
Pte. Ltd
8. NLI Strategic Venture 50,100 58,962,690
3.91
Investment Limited
9. TI JPNIN India Holdco Ltd Nil 51,768,330 3.43
10. Crimson Winter Limited 2,505 45,726,771 3.03
11. Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd Nil 35,478,315 2.35
12. DI Investment LLC Nil 25,976,850 1.72
13. TI Platform SMRS SMA, LP Nil 21,897,708 1.45
14. Lok Capital IV LLC 98,697 19,145,214 1.27
Total 356,382,302 1,414,927,166 93.84
* Including Equity Shares arising out of conversion of any Preference Shares held.
** The percentage of the pre-offer equity share capital on a fully diluted basis has been calculated assuming exercise of vested options under
ESOP Scheme and conversion of Preference Shares
.
120(d) Set forth below are details of Shareholders holding 1% or more of the issued, subscribed and paid-up
share capital of the Company as of two years prior to the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus:
S. Name of Shareholder Number of Equity Number of Equity Percentage of pre- Offer
No. Shares Shares (on a fully share capital (on a fully
diluted basis)* diluted basis)** (%)
Accel India IV 600 451,856 15.14
1.
(Mauritius) Limited
2. Internet Fund III Pte Ltd 600 423,406 14.19
3. Puneet Agarwal 289,073 387,775 12.99
4. Sanjay Aggarwal 289,073 341,325 11.44
5. Ribbit Capital 600 313,339 10.50
Accel Growth IV 100 221,048 7.41
6. Holdings (Mauritius)
Limited
Apis Growth II Nil 188,539 6.32
7.
(Mimosa) Pte. Ltd
NLI Strategic Venture 100 117,690 3.94
8.
Investment Limited
TI JPNIN India Holdco Nil 103,330 3.46
9.
Ltd
10. Crimson Winter Limited 5 91,271 3.06
Evolvence India Fund IV Nil 70,815 2.37
11.
Ltd
12. DI Investment LLC Nil 51,850 1.74
TI Platform SMRS Nil 43,708 1.46
13.
SMA, LP
14. Lok Capital IV LLC 197 38,214 1.28
Total 580,348 2,844,166 95.30
* Including Equity Shares arising out of conversion of any Preference Shares held.
** The percentage of the pre-offer equity share capital on a fully diluted basis has been calculated assuming exercise of vested options under
ESOP Scheme and conversion of Preference Shares.
17. Employee stock option scheme
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Company has adopted the Moneyview Employees Stock
Option Plan – 2015 (“ESOP Scheme”) pursuant to the resolutions passed by our Board on June 5, 2015 and our
Shareholders on June 6, 2015, and as last amended pursuant to resolution passed by our Board on February 22,
2026 and our Shareholders on February 23, 2026. The maximum number of Equity Shares that may be issued
pursuant to exercise of all options granted to eligible employees under the ESOP Scheme is 125,007,797. As on
the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, the details of grants, exercise and lapsed options on a cumulative
basis are as follows:
Particulars Number of options Resultant number of
Equity Shares
ESOP pool 125,007,797 125,007,797
Options granted 136,419,161 136,419,161
Options forfeited/lapsed/cancelled 29,993,944 29,993,944
Options exercised 1,611,216 1,611,216
Total number of options outstanding 104,814,001 104,814,001
Options vested (excluding options that have been exercised) 61,453,054 61,453,054
No employee stock options have been granted to any person other than the current or former employees (as defined
in Regulation 2(1)(o) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations) of our Company and Subsidiaries under the ESOP Scheme.
All grants of employee stock options under the ESOP Scheme are in compliance with the SEBI SBEB Regulations
and Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable at the time of such grants. All grants to be made from the date
of listing under the ESOP Scheme shall also be in compliance with the SEBI SBEB Regulations.
121The ESOP Scheme is in compliance with the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI SBEB Regulations and other
applicable laws, as certified by Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered Accountants (FRN No. 013299S), pursuant to their
certificate dated March 3, 2026.
Particulars April 1, 2025 till Fiscal 2025 Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023
the date of the
Draft Red
Herring
Prospectus
Options outstanding at the beginning 78,152,264 63,746,739 61,621,497 52,278,849
Options granted 27,615,541 15,810,505 5,172,324* 14,982,906*
Options exercised - - - -
Options forfeited/ lapsed/ cancelled (953,804) (1,404,980) (3,047,082) (5,640,258)
Total number of Options in force 104,814,001 78,152,264 63,746,739* 61,621,497*
Options Vested 61,453,054 54,513,810 47,979,267 42,293,919
Exercise price of options – weighted 1 1 1 1
average exercise price per option (in ₹)
Total number of Equity Shares that would 104,814,001 78,152,264 63,746,739 61,621,497
arise as a result of exercise of options in
force
Total number of Equity Shares that would 61,453,054 54,513,810 47,979,267 42,293,919
arise as a result of exercise of vested
options
Variation in terms of options NA
Money realised by exercise of options (in - - - -
₹ million)
Employee wise details of options granted
to
(i) Key Managerial Personnel Name Total No. of options granted
Saurav Goyal 9,587,484
Ankit Kumar Jain 333,755
(ii) Senior Management
Sushma Abburi 4,346,676
Rahul Patidar 6,254,878
S V Prasanth Naidu 1,743,503
(iii) Any other employee who received a
grant in any one year of options amounting
to 5% or more of the options granted
during the year
Santosh Kumar Sahu - - - 979,956
Manas Ranjan Mishra - - 312,624 -
Prathyusha Kotamraju - - 311,121 -
Anisha Dossa - 4,026,501 - -
Anusha Ramakrishnan - 4,026,501 - -
(iv) Identified employees who are granted - - - -
options, during any one year equal to or
exceeding 1% of the issued capital
(excluding outstanding warrants and
conversions) of our Company at the time
of grant
Fully diluted EPS on a pre- Offer basis 1.36 1.58 1.19 1.23
pursuant to the issue of Equity Shares on
exercise of options calculated in
accordance with the applicable accounting
standard on ‘Earnings per Share’ (in ₹) for
continuing and discontinued operations
Difference between employee Not Applicable. As per the valuation report, the fair value has been computed as
compensation cost calculated using the per Black Scholes Model of valuation
intrinsic value of stock options and the
employee compensation cost that shall
have been recognised if the Company had
used fair value of options and impact of
this difference on profits and EPS of the
Company
122Particulars April 1, 2025 till Fiscal 2025 Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023
the date of the
Draft Red
Herring
Prospectus
Description of the pricing formula and the method and significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair values
of options, including weighted-average information, namely, risk-free interest rate, expected life, expected volatility, expected
dividends and the price of the underlying share in market at the time of grant of the option
- Expected Volatility (% p.a.) 44%-49% 41%-44% 41%-44% 42%
-Weighted average fair value (INR) 38.20 36.40 36.40 34.86
- Weighted average remaining contractual 1.63 2.38 2.93 2.03
life of share vesting options (years)
- Risk Free Rate of Return (%) 5.80%-6.10% 7.04%-7.09% 7.04%-7.09% 7.40%-7.45%
- Expected Dividends (% p.a.) - - - -
Impact on profits and EPS of the last three NA
years if the Company had followed the
accounting policies specified in the SEBI
SBEB & SE Regulations in respect of
options granted in the last three years
Intention of the Key Managerial Our Key Managerial Personnel or members of senior management may sell some
Personnel, Senior Managerial Personnel Equity Shares allotted on the exercise of their options within three months after
and Whole-Time Directors who are the date of listing of the Equity Shares of the Company
holders of Equity Shares allotted on
exercise of options granted under an
employee stock option scheme or allotted
under an employee stock purchase scheme,
to sell their Equity Shares within three
months after the date of listing of the
Equity Shares in the Offer (aggregate
number of Equity Shares intended to be
sold by the holders of options), if any
Intention to sell Equity Shares arising out NA
of an employee stock option scheme or
allotted under an employee stock purchase
scheme within three months after the date
of listing, by Directors, senior managerial
personnel and employees having Equity
Shares issued under an employee stock
option scheme or employee stock purchase
scheme amounting to more than 1% of the
issued capital (excluding outstanding
warrants and conversions) of the Company
*Our Company issued bonus in the ratio of 500:1 pursuant to a board resolution dated March 28, 2024. The number of options have been
accordingly adjusted.
18. As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, the BRLMs and their respective associates (as defined
in the SEBI Merchant Bankers Regulations) do not hold any Equity Shares or Preference Shares of our
Company. The BRLMs and their respective associates and affiliates in their capacity as principals or agents
may engage in transactions with, and perform services for, our Company and its respective directors and
officers, partners, trustees, affiliates, associates or third parties in the ordinary course of business and have
engaged, or may in the future engage, in commercial banking and investment banking transactions with our
Company and each of its respective directors and officers, partners, trustees, affiliates, associates or third
parties, for which they have received, and may in the future receive, compensation.
19. There have been no financing arrangements whereby our Promoters, members of the Promoter Group, our
Directors, and any of their relatives (as defined under the Companies Act, 2013) have financed the purchase
by any other person of securities of our Company other than in the normal course of business of the financing
entity during a period of six months immediately preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
20. Except as disclosed under “- Notes to the Capital Structure – Share capital history of our Company”, our
Company, our Directors and the BRLMs have not entered into any buy-back arrangement for purchase of
specified securities of the Company.
12321. No person connected with the Offer, including our Company, the Promoter, Selling Shareholders, members
of the Promoter Group, the members of the Syndicate, or our Directors, shall offer any incentive, whether
direct or indirect, in any manner, whether in cash or kind or services or otherwise to any Bidder for making
a Bid, except for fees or commission for services rendered in relation to the Offer.
22. The Equity Shares are fully paid-up and there are no partly paid-up Equity Shares as on the date of this Draft
Red Herring Prospectus. The Equity Shares to be issued or transferred pursuant to the Offer shall be fully
paid-up at the time of Allotment.
23. Except for (i) employee stock options granted pursuant to ESOP Scheme, and (ii) the Preference Shares issued
by our Company, there are no outstanding warrants, options or rights to convert debentures, loans or other
instruments into, or which would entitle any person any option to receive Equity Shares of our Company, as
on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
24. Except for the Allotment of Equity Shares pursuant to: (i) conversion of the Preference Shares in accordance
with their respective terms prior to filing of the Red Herring Prospectus; (ii) the Fresh Issue; (iii) exercise of
employee stock options granted pursuant to the ESOP Scheme; and (iv) Pre-IPO placement, if any, there will
be no further issue of specified securities whether by way of issue of bonus shares, preferential allotment,
rights issue or in any other manner during the period commencing from the date of filing of this Draft Red
Herring Prospectus with SEBI until the Equity Shares have been listed on the Stock Exchanges or all
application monies have been refunded, as the case may be.
25. Except for the Allotment of Equity Shares pursuant to the Fresh Issue and the exercise of employee stock
options granted pursuant to the ESOP Scheme, our Company presently does not intend or propose and is not
under negotiations or considerations to alter its capital structure for a period of six months from the Bid/Offer
Opening Date, by way of split or consolidation of the denomination of Equity Shares or further issue of Equity
Shares (including issue of securities convertible into or exchangeable, directly or indirectly for Equity Shares)
whether on a preferential basis or by way of issue of bonus shares or on a rights basis or by way of further
public issue of Equity Shares or qualified institutions placements or otherwise.
26. Our Company shall ensure that there shall be only one denomination of the Equity Shares, unless otherwise
permitted by law.
27. Our Company will comply with such disclosure and accounting norms as may be specified by SEBI from
time to time. The issuance of Equity Shares by our Company, since incorporation of our Company until the
date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, have been undertaken in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable.
28. All transactions in Equity Shares by our Promoters and members of our Promoter Group between the date of
filing of Draft Red Herring Prospectus and the date of closing of the Offer shall be reported to the Stock
Exchanges within 24 hours of such transaction.
29. Any proposed Pre-IPO Placement shall be reported to the Stock Exchange(s), within 24 hours of such Pre-
IPO Placement.
124OBJECTS OF THE OFFER
The Offer comprises a Fresh Issue of [●] Equity Shares, aggregating up to 15,000.00 million by our Company
and an Offer for Sale of up to 136,095,900 Equity Shares, aggregating to ₹ [●] million by the Selling Shareholders.
See “Summary of the Draft Offer Document” and “The Offer” on pages 24 and 84, respectively.
Offer for Sale
Each of the Selling Shareholders shall be entitled to its respective portion of the proceeds of the Offer for Sale
after deducting its proportion of the Offer expenses and relevant taxes thereon, as applicable. Our Company will
not receive any proceeds from the Offer for Sale and the proceeds received from the Offer for Sale will not form
part of the Net Proceeds. For further details, see “-Offer related expenses” and “Other Regulatory and Statutory
Disclosures” on pages 129 and 397, respectively.
Fresh Issue
The details of the proceeds of the Fresh Issue are summarized in the table below.
Particulars Estimated amount
(in ₹ million)
Gross Proceeds of the Fresh Issue 15,000 (1)
Less: Offer expenses to the extent applicable to the Fresh Issue (only those [●](2)
apportioned to our Company)
Net Proceeds [●](1)(2)
(1) Includes the proceeds, if any, received pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, aggregating up to ₹ 3,000.00 million. The Pre-IPO
Placement, if undertaken, will be at a price to be decided by our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs. If the Pre-IPO Placement
is completed, the amount raised pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement will be reduced from the Fresh Issue, subject to compliance with
Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, shall not exceed 20% of the size of the Fresh Issue. The utilization of
proceeds from the Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, shall be completely attributed or adjusted towards any of the Objects (excluding
general corporate purposes) mentioned above. Prior to the completion of the Offer, our Company shall appropriately intimate the
subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement, prior to allotment pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, that there is no guarantee that our
Company may proceed with the Offer or the Offer may be successful and will result into listing of the Equity Shares on the Stock
Exchanges. Further, relevant disclosures in relation to such intimation to the subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement (if undertaken) shall
be appropriately made in the relevant sections of the Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(2) To be finalized upon determination of the Offer Price and updated in the Prospectus prior to filing with the RoC.
Requirement of funds
Our Company proposes to utilize the Net Proceeds towards funding the following objects (collectively, referred
to herein as the “Objects”):
1. Investment to drive growth in loan disbursals under default loss guarantee (DLG) arrangements;
2. Investment in Whizdm Finance Private Limited (“WFPL”), our Material Subsidiary, for the purpose of
augmenting its capital base; and
3. General corporate purposes.
In addition, our Company expects to receive the benefits of listing of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges,
including among other things, enhancement of our Company’s brand name among existing and potential
customers and creation of a public market for the Equity Shares in India.
The main objects and the objects incidental or ancillary to the attainment of the main objects, as set out in our
Memorandum of Association and memorandum of association of our Material Subsidiary, WFPL, enables us to
undertake the activities proposed to be funded from the Net Proceeds.
125Utilisation of Net Proceeds
We propose to utilize the Net Proceeds in the manner set forth in the table below:
S. No. Particulars Estimated amount
(in ₹ million)(2)
1. Investment to drive growth in loan disbursals under default loss guarantee (DLG) 6,500.00
arrangements
2. Investment in WFPL, our Material Subsidiary, for the purpose of augmenting its 4,500.00
capital base
3. General corporate purposes(1) [●]
Net Proceeds(1) [●]
(1) To be finalized upon determination of the Offer Price and updated in the Prospectus prior to filing with the RoC. The amount to be utilized
towards general corporate purposes shall not exceed 25% of the Gross Proceeds.
(2)Includes the proceeds, if any, received pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, aggregating up to ₹ 3,000.00 million. The Pre-IPO Placement,
if undertaken, will be at a price to be decided by our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs. If the Pre-IPO Placement is completed, the
amount raised pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement will be reduced from the Fresh Issue, subject to compliance with Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR.
The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, shall not exceed 20% of the size of the Fresh Issue. The utilization of proceeds from the Pre-IPO
Placement, if undertaken, shall be completely attributed or adjusted towards any of the Objects mentioned above. Prior to the completion of
the Offer, our Company shall appropriately intimate the subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement, prior to allotment pursuant to the Pre-IPO
Placement, that there is no guarantee that our Company may proceed with the Offer or the Offer may be successful and will result into listing
of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges. Further, relevant disclosures in relation to such intimation to the subscribers to the Pre-IPO
Placement (if undertaken) shall be appropriately made in the relevant sections of the Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus.
Proposed schedule of implementation and deployment of Net Proceeds
We propose to deploy the Net Proceeds towards the Objects in accordance with the estimated schedule of
implementation and deployment of funds as set forth in the table below:
(in ₹ million)
Estimated amount Estimated Estimated
proposed to be deployment of Net deployment of Net
Particulars
funded from Net Proceeds in Fiscal Proceeds in Fiscal
Proceeds 2027(2) 2028(2)
1. Investment to drive growth in loan 6,500.00 3,500.00 3,000.00
disbursals under default loss guarantee
(DLG) arrangements
2. Investment in WFPL, our Material 4,500.00 4,500.00 -
Subsidiary, for the purpose of
augmenting its capital base
3. General corporate purposes(1) [●] [●] [●]
Net Proceeds(2) [●] [●] [●]
(1) To be finalized upon determination of the Offer Price and updated in the Prospectus prior to filing with the RoC. The amount to be utilized
towards general corporate purposes shall not exceed 25% of the Gross Proceeds.
(2) Includes the proceeds, if any, received pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, aggregating up to ₹ 3,000.00 million. The Pre-IPO Placement,
if undertaken, will be at a price to be decided by our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs. If the Pre-IPO Placement is completed, the
amount raised pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement will be reduced from the Fresh Issue, subject to compliance with Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR.
The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, shall not exceed 20% of the size of the Fresh Issue. The utilization of proceeds from the Pre-IPO
Placement, if undertaken, shall be completely attributed or adjusted towards any of the Objects (excluding general corporate purposes)
mentioned above. Prior to the completion of the Offer, our Company shall appropriately intimate the subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement,
prior to allotment pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, that there is no guarantee that our Company may proceed with the Offer or the Offer
may be successful and will result into listing of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges. Further, relevant disclosures in relation to such
intimation to the subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement (if undertaken) shall be appropriately made in the relevant sections of the Red Herring
Prospectus and the Prospectus.
We intend to deploy the Net Proceeds towards the Objects as disclosed in the table above, in accordance with the
business needs of our Company and WFPL. However, the actual deployment of funds will depend on a number
of factors, including the timing of completion of the Offer, prevailing economic conditions, regulatory challenges,
the Board’s analysis of economic trends and business requirements, ability to identify and consummate proposed
investments and acquisitions, competitive landscape, as well as general factors affecting our results of operations
and financial condition. Depending upon such factors, we may have to reduce or extend the deployment period
for the stated Objects, at the discretion of our management, and in accordance with applicable laws. In the event
that the estimated utilization of the Net Proceeds in a scheduled Fiscal is not completely met, including due to the
reasons stated above, the same shall be utilized in the immediately subsequent Fiscal, as may be determined by
our Company, in accordance with applicable laws. See “Risk Factors – Any variation in the utilization of the
Net Proceeds would be subject to certain compliance requirements including prior Shareholders’ approval” on
page 68.
126The above requirement of funds are based on our current business plan, internal management estimates based on
the prevailing economic conditions. These funding requirements or deployments have not been appraised by any
bank or financial institution. We may have to revise our funding requirements and deployment from time to time
on account of various factors, such as change in costs at the time of actual expenditure, including due to inflation
or increase in the rate of taxation, change in financial, regulatory and market conditions, our management’s
analysis of economic trends and our business requirements, changes in technology, ability to identify and
consummate new business initiatives, competitive landscape as well as general factors affecting our results of
operations, financial condition, business and strategy and interest or other external factors, which may not be
within the control of our management. This may entail rescheduling (including preponing the deployment of Net
Proceeds) and revising the funding requirement for a particular Object or increasing or decreasing the amounts
earmarked towards any of the aforementioned Objects at the discretion of our management, subject to compliance
with applicable law. See “Risk Factors –We will not receive any proceeds from the Offer for Sale portion.
Further, the objects of the Fresh Issue for which the funds are being raised have not been appraised by any
bank or financial institutions or other independent agency. There is no assurance that investments from our
Net Proceeds will proceed as planned and nor can we guarantee we will achieve results or outcomes as
anticipated” on page 72.
In case of any surplus amount after utilization of the Net Proceeds towards any of the aforementioned Objects,
we may use such surplus amount towards: (i) one or more of the other objects as set out above; and/or (ii) general
corporate purposes, provided that the total amount to be utilized towards general corporate purposes does not
exceed 25% of the gross proceeds from the Fresh Issue. Further, in case of a shortfall in meeting the
aforementioned Objects, we may explore a range of alternate funding options including utilizing our internal
accruals.
I. Investment to drive growth in loan disbursals under default loss guarantee (DLG) arrangements
Our Company operates as digital financial services platform that enables access to a wide range of financial
product offerings to our users. Since inception, we have evolved into a full-stack digital financial ecosystem
designed to meet the lifetime financial needs of our users. The personal loans product offering which we launched
in 2017, is our flagship offering, extended to users through partnerships with regulated entities (“REs”) which
refer to commercial banks and NBFCs, wherein the Company acts as a lending service provider (“LSP”). Personal
loans are our flagship offering, designed to meet the evolving financial needs of middle India. We offer instant,
fully digital loans of up to ₹1.00 million, with flexible repayment tenures of up to 60 months. Each loan is
personalized through our in-house AI/ML segmentation and risk models, which assess users using a broad
spectrum of traditional and alternative data sources. The entire loan lifecycle is managed seamlessly through the
Moneyview app. This ensures a paperless, frictionless, and user-friendly experience, built for digital-first
consumers.
We operate as an LSP and, as of December 31, 2025, have partnered with 22 regulated entities, including our
NBFC subsidiary WFPL, to provide personal loans to our user base. As an LSP, the Company facilitates loan
origination and end-to-end servicing including user onboarding, evaluation, collection and servicing.
Our Company has entered into agreements with REs to onboard them as lending partners on our platform, enabling
them to offer personal loan to our users. As part of these arrangements, our Company provides a default loss
guarantee (“DLG”) in accordance with the Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Credit Facilities)
Directions, 2025 and the Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Credit Facilities)
Directions, 2025. DLG arrangements are contractual arrangements between REs and LSPs pursuant to which the
LSP undertakes to compensate the REs for a share of loan losses owing to borrowers’ default, subject to a
maximum of 5% of the loan portfolio on disbursement value.
Our Company is required to provide DLG cover to its lending partner upon loan disbursal on the platform. The
DLG cover must be provided in the form, fixed deposit or a bank guarantee in favour of the RE. The DLGs
provided by our Company are settled upon the occurrence of loan losses owing to borrowers’ default, at which
point the respective RE raises a debit note on our Company for the amount of loss share payable by the company.
The fixed deposit maintained for the DLG cover is released either upon settlement of the debit note or upon the
closure of the respective loan portfolio, whichever occurs earlier. The DLG cover which is released is redeployed
to meet DLG requirements for subsequent loan disbursals.
127The following table sets forth the details in relation to our Company’s DLG arrangements, including (i) amount
of disbursals facilitated under DLG partnerships, (ii) amount of lien marked deposits created in favour of REs,
(iii) number of REs with whom our Company has DLG contracts and (iv) aggregate amount of DLGs outstanding,
as at and for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 and as at and for the Financial Years ended March
31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:
Particulars As at and for the As at and for the financial Year ended March 31
nine months 2025 2024 2023*
period ended
December 31,
2025
Disbursals facilitated under DLG partnerships 91,656.62 112,825.20 88,481.47 NA
(in ₹ million)
Lien marked deposits created in favour of REs 4,516.49 5,383.91 4,317.15 NA
(in ₹ million) during the period / year
Number of REs with whom our Company has 16 12 12 NA
DLG contracts
Aggregate amount of DLGs Outstanding 8,470.70 7,077.95 4,563.02 NA
(in ₹ million)
* RBI’s Guidelines on Default Loss Guarantee in Digital Lending were introduced in Fiscal 2024 on June 8, 2023.
Our DLG Disbursals grew by 27.51% in Fiscal 2025 as compared to Fiscal 2024. With the continued growth of
our credit distribution business, planned disbursal growth and increase in the number of lending partners in the
future, there will be a requirement to provide additional collateral towards DLG. To support this growth, our
Company will be required to fund its future capital needs in order to provide the necessary DLGs to its lending
partners. Accordingly, we intend to utilise up to ₹6,500.00 million of the Net Proceeds towards creating the DLG
cover, by deploying up to ₹3,500.00 million in Fiscal 2027 and up to ₹3,000.00 million in Fiscal 2028. This will
enable us to scale our financial services operations in compliance with applicable regulations.
II. Investment in WFPL, our Material Subsidiary, for the purpose of augmenting its capital base
One of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, WFPL, is an RBI-licensed NBFC through which we extend loans to our
customers. WFPL is a non-deposit taking NBFC classified as a middle layer NBFC (“NBFC-ML”) under the
Scale Based Regulations.
As an NBFC-ML, WFPL is required to maintain a minimum capital adequacy ratio of 15% of its aggregate risk-
weighted assets on balance sheet and of risk adjusted value of off-balance sheet items, which comprises Tier I and
Tier II capital, with Tier I capital not falling below 10% at any time.
The table below sets forth the details of WFPL’s Tier I Capital, Tier II Capital and Capital to Risk-Weighted Asset
Ratio (“CRAR”) as at and for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and as at and for the Financial
Years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:
Particulars As at December 31, 2025 As at March 31,
2025 2024 2023
Tier I Capital (in ₹ million) 11,963.70 9,303.30 6,059.72 1,481.67
Tier II Capital (in ₹ million) - - 271.29 56.56
Total Capital (in ₹ million) 11,963.70 9,303.30 6,331.01 1,538.23
Risk weighted assets (in ₹ million) 52,698.16 38,257.38 23,750.19 4,524.84
Tier I Capital (%) 22.70% 24.32% 25.51% 32.75%
Tier II Capital (%) 0.00% 0.00% 1.14% 1.25%
CRAR (%) 22.70% 24.32% 26.66% 34.00%
As per the Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Prudential Norms on
Capital Adequacy) Directions, 2025, all NBFC-ML are required to maintain a CRAR of not less than 15% of the
NBFC-ML’s aggregate ‘risk weight assets’ (“RWAs”) representing the degree of credit risk applicable to assets
– to be computed in the manner prescribed. The Tier I capital in respect of NBFC-MLs, at any point of time, shall
not be less than 10% of the NBFC-ML’s aggregate RWAs. Further, the Tier II capital of an NBFC-ML must not,
at any point of time, exceed 100% of its Tier I capital.
The table below sets forth the details of equity share capital, total equity, total borrowings, Gross Loans, Gross
Loan growth, revenue from operations and profit/ (loss) of WFPL as at and for the nine months period ended
128December 31, 2025, and as at and for the Financial Years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024, and March 31,
2023:
(in ₹ million, other than as specified)
Particulars As at and for the nine As at and for the financial Year ended March 31
months period ended 2025 2024* 2023*
December 31, 2025
Equity share capital 129.78 119.74 104.40 61.88
Total equity 13,968.48 10,536.08 6,564.82 1,676.58
Total borrowings 47,681.52 32,042.97 16,934.69 2,606.12
Gross Loans(1) 54,296.02 39,329.76 19,709.74 3,651.29
Gross Loan Growth (%)(2) 38.05% 99.54% 439.80% NA
Revenue from operations 10,773.38 8,798.77 4,712.39 698.66
Profit for the period / year 698.31 813.59 388.22 18.55
* Ind AS was applicable in WFPL from fiscal 2025, hence fiscal 2024 and 2023 are under Indian GAAP
(1) Gross Loans represents the aggregate value of principal outstanding held in our books as on the last day of the relevant period/ year.
(2) Gross Loan Growth represents the growth percentage of the current period as against the previous period.
As WFPL continues to grow its loan portfolio and expand its asset base, it will require additional capital to support
this growth and maintain compliance with applicable capital adequacy norms. The proposed investment will
enable WFPL to extend a higher volume of loans, support expansion of its lending operations and strengthen its
Tier I capital. A higher capital adequacy ratio is expected to improve WFPL’s credit rating, thereby enhancing its
ability to access a wider and more cost-efficient pool of borrowings. This would reduce the cost of funds and
improve capital efficiency, thereby positively impacting our financial condition.
Our Company proposes to invest in WFPL, in the form of equity, to augment its capital base, in a manner
determined by our Company in accordance with applicable law. We intend to utilize up to ₹4,500.00 million of
the Net Proceeds for this purpose in Fiscal 2027. This capital infusion is aimed at improving WFPL’s net worth,
strengthening its balance sheet, enhancing its credit profile, and supporting its planned growth. The investment is
also expected to enhance the overall consolidated financial performance of the Company.
III. General corporate purposes
The Net Proceeds will first be utilized for each of the other Objects as set out in this section. Subject to this, our
Company intends to deploy any balance left out of the Net Proceeds towards general corporate purposes, as
approved by our management, from time to time, subject to such utilization for general corporate purposes not
exceeding 25% of the Gross Proceeds, in compliance with Regulation 7(2) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Such
general corporate purposes may include, but are not restricted to administrative expenses, advertising and
promotion, services costs and any other purpose in the ordinary course of business, as may be approved by our
management, from time to time, subject to compliance with applicable law, including provisions of the Companies
Act. The allocation or quantum of utilization of funds towards the specific purposes described above will be
determined by our Board, based on our business requirements, the amount actually available under this head and
other relevant considerations, from time to time. In the event that we are unable to utilise the entire amount that
we have currently estimated for use out of Net Proceeds in a Fiscal, we will utilise such unutilised amount in the
next Fiscal, subject to compliance with applicable law.
Offer-related Expenses
The total expenses of the Offer are estimated to be approximately ₹ [●] million.
Other than (a) listing fees, fees of Statutory Auditors for the statutory audit (to the extent not attributable to the
Offer) and expenses in relation to product or corporate advertisements consistent with past practice of the
Company which will be borne by the Company; and (b) fees and expenses in relation to the legal counsel appointed
by the respective Selling Shareholders which shall be borne by the respective Selling Shareholders, each of our
Company and the Selling Shareholders agree that all costs, charges, fees and expenses associated with and
incurred directly with respect to the Offer (including all applicable taxes except securities transaction taxes which
shall be solely borne by the Selling Shareholders) and directly attributable to the Offer (including fees and
expenses of the Book Running Lead Managers, legal counsel and other intermediaries, advertising and marketing
expenses, printing, underwriting commission, procurement commission (if any), brokerage and selling
commission and payment of fees and charges to various regulators in relation to the Offer), shall be shared among
the Company and the Selling Shareholders, on a pro rata basis, in proportion to the number of Equity Shares (i)
issued and Allotted by the Company through the Fresh Issue and (ii) offered and transferred by each of the Selling
Shareholders through the Offer for Sale, in accordance with Applicable Law including section 28(3) of the
129Companies Act, 2013 as amended, upon the successful completion of the Offer, upon commencement of listing
and trading of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges pursuant to the Offer. Our Company agrees to advance
the cost and expenses of the Offer in the first instance and our Company will be reimbursed by each of the Selling
Shareholders, severally and not jointly, on a pro rata basis, in proportion to its respective portion of Offered Shares
sold in the Offer, in accordance with Applicable Law, for any documented and reasonable expenses incurred by
our Company on behalf of such Selling Shareholder, subject to receipt of supporting documents for such expenses
upon the successful completion of the Offer upon commencement of listing and trading of the Equity Shares on
the Stock Exchanges pursuant to the Offer, except for such costs and expenses in relation to the Offer which are
paid for directly by the Selling Shareholders. Further, notwithstanding anything contained in the Offer Agreement,
if an Investor Selling Shareholder fully withdraws from the Offer or abandons the Offer or the Offer Agreement
is terminated, in respect of an Investor Selling Shareholder, for reasons other than a breach by the Investor Selling
Shareholder, in each case, at any stage prior to the completion of the Offer, such Investor Selling Shareholder will
not be liable to reimburse our Company for any costs, charges, fees and expenses associated with and incurred in
connection with the Offer. In the event that the Offer is withdrawn or abandoned or declared unsuccessful or the
listing and trading approvals from the Stock Exchanges are not received, all expenses in relation to the Offer
(including the fees of the Book Running Lead Managers, legal counsel and other advisors and their respective
reimbursement for expenses which may have accrued up to the date of such withdrawal, abandonment or failure
as set out in the fee letter), shall be borne and paid by our Company and each of the Selling Shareholders, on a
pro rata basis, in proportion to the number of Equity Shares proposed to be issued and Allotted by our Company
through the Fresh Issue and the respective portions of the Offered Shares proposed to be offered and transferred
by each of the Selling Shareholders in the Offer for Sale or otherwise, as may be mutually agreed.
The estimated Offer expenses are as follows:
S. Activity Estimated As a % of total As a % of Offer
No amount(1) estimated Offer size(1)
(in ₹ million) expenses(1)
1. BRLMs fees and commissions (including [●] [●] [●]
underwriting commission, brokerage and selling
commission)
2. Selling commission/processing fee for SCSBs and [●] [●] [●]
Bankers to the Offer, fee payable to the Sponsor
Bank for Bids made by RIIs using UPI, brokerage
and selling commission and bidding charges for the
Members of the Syndicate, Registered Brokers,
RTAs and CDPs (2)(3)(4) (5)(6)(7)(8)
3. Fees payable to the Registrar to the Offer [●] [●] [●]
4. Advertising and marketing expenses [●] [●] [●]
5. Other expenses [●] [●] [●]
(i) Listing fees, SEBI filing fees, upload fees,
BSE and NSE processing fees, book building
software fees,
(ii) Other regulatory expenses,
(iii) Printing and distribution of stationery
expenses
(iv) Fees payable to the legal counsel
(v) Fees payable to advisors and other parties to
the Offer, including but not limited to
Statutory Auditors, independent chartered
accountant, industry expert
(vi) Miscellaneous
Total estimated Offer Expenses [●] [●] [●]
(1) Amounts will be finalised and incorporated in the Prospectus on determination of Offer Price. Offer expenses are estimates and are
subject to change. Offer expenses include goods and services tax, where applicable.
(2) Selling commission payable to the SCSBs on the portion for Retail Individual Investors and Non-Institutional Investors which are
directly procured by the SCSBs, would be as follows:
Portion for Retail Individual Investors* [●] % of the Amount Allotted* (plus applicable taxes)
Portion for Non-Institutional Investors* [●] % of the Amount Allotted* (plus applicable taxes)
*Amount Allotted is the product of the number of Equity Shares Allotted and the Offer Price. The selling commission payable to the
SCSBs will be determined on the basis of the bidding terminal ID as captured in the Bid Book of BSE or NSE.
130(3) No uploading/processing fees shall be payable by our Company and the Selling Shareholders to the SCSBs on the Bid cum Application
Forms directly procured by them. Processing fees payable to the SCSBs on the portion for Retail Individual Investors and Non-
Institutional Investors which are procured by the members of the Syndicate/sub-Syndicate/Registered Broker/RTAs/ CDPs and
submitted to SCSB for blocking, would be as follows:
Portion for Retail Individual Investors ₹ [●] per valid application (plus applicable taxes)
Portion for Non-Institutional Investors ₹ [●] per valid application (plus applicable taxes)
(4) The Processing fees for applications made by UPI Bidders using the UPI Mechanism would be as follows:
Members of the Syndicate / RTAs / CDPs ₹ [●] per valid application (plus applicable taxes)
Sponsor Bank ₹ [●] per valid Bid cum Application Form* (plus applicable taxes)
The Sponsor Bank shall be responsible for making payments to the
third parties such as remitter bank, NPCI and such other parties as
required in connection with the performance of its duties under the
SEBI circulars, the Syndicate Agreement and other applicable laws.
*For each valid application
(5) Selling commission on the portion for Retail Individual Investors and Non-Institutional Investors which are procured by members of
the Syndicate (including their sub-Syndicate Members), Registered Brokers, RTAs and CDPs would be as follows:
Portion for Retail Individual Investors [●] % of the Amount Allotted* (plus applicable taxes)
Portion for Non-Institutional Investors [●] % of the Amount Allotted* (plus applicable taxes)
*Amount Allotted is the product of the number of Equity Shares Allotted and the Offer Price
(6) The selling commission payable to the Syndicate / sub-Syndicate Members will be determined on the basis of the application form
number / series, provided that the application is also bid by the respective Syndicate / sub-Syndicate Member. For clarification, if a
Syndicate ASBA application on the application form number / series of a Syndicate / sub-Syndicate Member, is bid by an SCSB, the
Selling Commission will be payable to the SCSB and not the Syndicate / sub-Syndicate Member.
(7) Bidding Charges payable to members of the Syndicate (including their sub-Syndicate Members), RTAs and CDPs on the portion for
RIIs and Non-Institutional Bidders which are procured by them and submitted to SCSB for blocking, would be as follows: ₹ [●] plus
applicable taxes, per valid application bid by the Syndicate (including their sub-Syndicate Members), RTAs and CDPs.
The selling commission and bidding charges payable to Registered Brokers the RTAs and CDPs will be determined on the basis of the
bidding terminal id as captured in the Bid Book of BSE or NSE.
Bidding charges payable to the Registered Brokers, RTAs/CDPs on the portion for RIIs and Non-Institutional Bidders which are directly
procured by the Registered Broker or RTAs or CDPs and submitted to SCSB for processing, would be as follows:
Portion for Retail Individual Investors* ₹ [●] per valid application (plus applicable taxes)
Portion for Non-Institutional Investors* ₹ [●] per valid application (plus applicable taxes)
*Based on valid applications
(8) The processing fees for applications made by UPI Bidders using the UPI Mechanism may be released to the remitter banks (SCSBs)
only after such banks provide a written confirmation in compliance with SEBI ICDR Master Circular.
Means of finance
The fund requirements for the Objects detailed above are intended to be entirely funded from the Net Proceeds
and existing identifiable internal accruals. Accordingly, there is no requirement to make firm arrangements of
finance under Regulation 7(1)(e) of the SEBI ICDR Regulation, through verifiable means towards at least 75%
of the stated means of finance, excluding the amount to be raised through the Offer and existing identifiable
internal accruals.
Interim use of funds
The Gross Proceeds shall be retained in the Public Offer Account until receipt of the listing and trading approvals
from the Stock Exchanges by our Company. Pending utilization for the purposes described above, we undertake
to temporarily invest the funds from the Net Proceeds only with scheduled commercial banks included in the
second schedule of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, as amended. In accordance with section 27 of the
Companies Act 2013, our Company confirms that it shall not use the Net Proceeds for buying, trading or otherwise
dealing in shares of any other listed company or for any investment in the equity markets. Any interest earned on
the deposits made by our Company in a scheduled commercial bank, shall be utilized towards a shortfall in
fulfilment of the Object(s), if any, as set out above. Further, in case there is no shortfall in utilization of the Net
Proceeds towards the Objects or if there is any residual interest income after meeting such shortfall, the residual
interest income shall be utilized towards: (i) employee-related and administrative expenses, (ii) working capital
requirements, and (iii) meeting exigencies and expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business, as the case
may be, and as may be deemed fit by the management of our Company.
131Monitoring of utilization of funds
Our Company has appointed [●] as the monitoring agency in accordance with Regulation 41 of the SEBI ICDR
Regulations. Our Audit Committee and the Monitoring Agency will monitor the utilisation of the Gross Proceeds
(including in relation to the utilisation of the Net Proceeds towards the general corporate purposes) and the
Monitoring Agency shall submit the report required under Regulation 41(2) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, on a
quarterly basis, until such time as the Gross Proceeds have been utilized in full. Our Company undertakes to place
the report(s) of the Monitoring Agency on receipt before the Audit Committee without any delay.
Our Company will disclose and continue to disclose the utilisation of the Gross Proceeds, including interim use
under a separate head in our balance sheet for such fiscal periods as required under the SEBI ICDR Regulations,
the SEBI Listing Regulations and any other applicable law, clearly specifying the purposes for which the Gross
Proceeds have been utilized, until the time any part of the Fresh Issue proceeds remains unutilized. Our Company
will also, in its balance sheet for the applicable fiscal periods, provide details, if any, in relation to all such Gross
Proceeds that have not been utilized, if any, of such currently unutilized Gross Proceeds. Further, our Company,
on a quarterly basis, shall include the deployment of Gross Proceeds under various heads, as applicable, in the
notes to our consolidated financial results.
Pursuant to Regulation 32(3) and Part C of Schedule II of the SEBI Listing Regulations, our Company shall, on a
quarterly basis, disclose to the Audit Committee the uses and applications of the Gross Proceeds. The Audit
Committee shall make recommendations to our Board for further action, if appropriate. On an annual basis, our
Company shall prepare a statement of funds utilized for purposes other than those stated in this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus and place it before the Audit Committee. Such disclosure shall be made only until such time that all
the Gross Proceeds have been utilized in full. The statement shall be certified by the statutory auditor of our
Company and such certification shall be provided to the Monitoring Agency. Furthermore, in accordance with
Regulation 32(1) of the SEBI Listing Regulations, our Company shall furnish to the Stock Exchanges on a
quarterly basis, a statement indicating (i) deviations, if any, in the actual utilization of the proceeds of the Fresh
Issue from the Objects; and (ii) details of category wise variations in the actual utilization of the proceeds of the
Fresh Issue from the Objects.
Variation in Objects
In accordance with Sections 13(8) and 27 of the Companies Act, 2013, our Company shall not vary the objects of
the Fresh Issue without our Company being authorized to do so by the Shareholders by way of a special resolution.
In addition, the notice issued to the Shareholders in relation to the passing of such special resolution (“Notice”)
shall specify the prescribed details as required under the Companies Act 2013 and such Notice shall be placed on
the website of the Company. In addition, the Notice shall simultaneously be published in the newspapers, one in
English daily newspaper, one in a Hindi national daily newspaper and and one in Kannada daily newspaper
(Kannada being the regional language of Karnataka), where our Registered and Corporate Office is situated.
In accordance with the Companies Act, our Promoters will be required to provide an exit opportunity to the
Shareholders who do not agree to such proposal to vary the objects, subject to the provisions of the Companies
Act and in accordance with such terms and conditions, including in respect of pricing of the Equity Shares, in
accordance with our Articles of Association, the Companies Act and the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Appraisal of the Objects and bridge financing
The objects of the Fresh Issue have not been appraised by any bank, financial institution or agency and we have
not raised any bridge loans against the Net Proceeds, which are proposed to be repaid from the Net Proceeds.
Other Confirmations
Our Directors, Key Managerial Personnel, members of Senior Management, Promoters, members of our Promoter
Group, and our Group Company, do not have any interest in the proposed Objects and will not receive any portion
of the Net Proceeds.
132Our Company has not entered into and is not planning to enter into any arrangement/ agreements with any of
Promoters, members of our Promoter Group, Directors, Key Managerial Personnel, members of the Senior
Management or Group Company in relation to the utilization of the Net Proceeds. Further, except in the ordinary
course of business, there is no existing or anticipated interest of such individuals and entities in the Objects as set
out above.
133BASIS FOR OFFER PRICE
The Price Band and Offer Price will also be determined by our Company in consultation with the Book Running
Lead Managers, on the basis of the Book Building Process and the quantitative and qualitative factors as described
below. The face value of the Equity Shares is ₹ 1 each and the Offer Price is [●] times the face value at the lower
end of the Price Band and [●] times the face value at the higher end of the Price Band. Investors should refer to
“Risk Factors”, “Our Business”, “Restated Consolidated Financial Information” and “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” on pages 36, 190, 282 and 348,
respectively, to have an informed view before making an investment decision.
I. Qualitative Factors
Some of the qualitative factors and our strengths which form the basis for computing the Offer Price are set forth
below:
1. Large, growing and sticky user base with a flywheel effect for growth
Our Registered Users increased from 59.08 million as of March 31, 2023 to 109.59 million as of March 31,
2025, representing a CAGR of 36.20%. Our platform operates on a self-reinforcing flywheel, wherein user
growth enhances data insights and personalization, driving improved engagement, repeat usage and multi
product adoption.
2. Data driven approach for user segmentation and risk assessment
Our in house developed AI/ML models, trained on over 100,000 data variables, enable granular risk
stratification beyond traditional bureau-based assessment. This supports tailored loan offerings and broader
credit access. Annualized losses on loans facilitated through our platform declined from 7.93% in Fiscal 2024
to 7.07% in Fiscal 2025, reflecting improving portfolio quality.
3. Strong technology and AI capabilities enabling scalable and efficient growth
We operate a fully digital application that enables an end-to-end user journey across the entire product
lifecycle. As of December 31, 2025, over 50% of our workforce was engaged in technology and data roles.
Operating expenses as a percentage of total income declined from 62.84% in Fiscal 2023 to 41.43% in Fiscal
2025, and further to 35.19% in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025.
4. Capital-light model with a diversified network of capital partners
We operate a capital-light LSP model supported by 42 financial partners, including 22 regulated entities as
of December 31, 2025 for our personal loan product offering. Managed AUM under our personal loan
program was ₹198,148.20 million as of December 31, 2025, with our NBFC subsidiary, WFPL contributing
27.40%. Our fee-based structure supports scalable growth with efficient capital utilization.
5. Experienced management team with a track record of building and managing successful businesses
Our Key Management and Senior Management Personnel team combine financial services expertise with
technology capabilities and have been associated with the Company for an average of approximately seven
years. As of December 31, 2025, we had 702 employees, with more than 50% in technology and data roles.
6. Proven business model with sustained growth and improving profitability
Personal loan disbursals grew at a CAGR of 45.93% from Fiscal 2023 to Fiscal 2025. In Fiscal 2025, total
income was ₹23,785.29 million and profit before tax was ₹3,192.11 million, representing growth of 71.21%
and 60.97%, respectively, over Fiscal 2024.
For further details, see “Our Business – Our Competitive Strengths” on page 199.
134II. Quantitative Factors
Some of the quantitative factors which may form the basis for calculating the Offer Price are set forth below.
Certain of such information is derived from the Restated Consolidated Financial Information. See “Restated
Consolidated Financial Information” and and “Other Financial Information” on pages 282 and 346,
respectively.
A. Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Equity Share (“EPS”) of face value of ₹ 1 each:
Financial Year/Period Ended Basic EPS (in ₹) Diluted EPS (in ₹) Weight
March 31, 2025 1.60 1.58 3
March 31, 2024 1.20 1.19 2
March 31, 2023 1.24 1.23 1
Weighted Average 1.41 1.39
Nine month period ended December 31, 1.38 1.36
2025 *
* Not annualised for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025
Notes:
1. Weighted average = Aggregate of year-wise weighted EPS divided by the aggregate of weights i.e. (EPS x Weight) for each
year/total of weights.
2. Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing net profit after tax attributable to the equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period/ year.
3. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed and disclosed by dividing the net profit after tax attributable to the equity
shareholders for the period/ year after giving impact of dilutive potential equity shares for the period/ year by the weighted
average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the period/ year.
4. Basic EPS and Diluted EPS have been presented for all periods in accordance with Ind AS 33.
B. Price/Earning (“P/E”) Ratio in relation to the Price Band of ₹ [●] to ₹ [●] per Equity Share:
Particulars P/E at Floor Price (number of P/E at Cap Price (number of
times)* times)*
Based on basic EPS for the financial [●] [●]
year ended March 31, 2025
Based on diluted EPS for the [●] [●]
financial year ended March 31,
2025
*To be computed after finalisation of price band
C. Industry Peer Group P/E ratio
Based on the peer group information (excluding our Company) given below in this section, details of the
highest, lowest and industry average P/E ratio are set forth below:
Particulars P/E ratio
Highest 193.77
Lowest 37.24@
Industry composite 89.88@
@Since basic and diluted EPS of one of the peers is negative, the lowest and average have been computed excluding the peer with negative basic and
diluted EPS.
Notes:
1. The highest and lowest industry P/E shown above is based on the peer set provided below under “Comparison with listed
industry peers”. The industry average has been calculated as the arithmetic average P/E of the peer (excluding the peer
where P/E is not applicable) set provided below. For further details, see “- Comparison with listed industry peers” below.
2. The industry P / E ratio mentioned above is for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. P/E ratio has been computed based
on the closing market price of equity shares on BSE on February 27, 2026 divided by the Diluted EPS for the year ended
March 31, 2025.
3. All the financial information for listed industry peers mentioned above is sourced from the audited financial statements of
the respective company for the year ended March 31, 2025, as available on the websites of the respective companies
D. Return on Net Worth (“RoNW”)
Financial Year/Period Ended RoNW (%) Weights
March 31, 2025 12.52 3
March 31, 2024 10.65 2
March 31, 2023 12.37 1
Weighted Average 11.88
Nine months period ended December 31, 2025* 9.67
135* Not annualised for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025
Notes:
1. Return on Net Worth (%) is computed as Profit for the period/year attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company
divided by Net Worth of the Company at the end of the period/year.
2. Net worth means the aggregate value of the paid-up share capital and all reserves created out of the profits and securities
premium account and debit or credit balance of profit and loss account, after deducting the aggregate value of the
accumulated losses, deferred expenditure and miscellaneous expenditure not written off, but does not include reserves
created out of revaluation of assets, write-back of depreciation and amalgamation in accordance with Regulation 2(1)(hh)
of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Accordingly, we have calculated Net Worth as aggregate of the Equity share capital,
instruments entirely equity in nature, statutory reserve, debenture redemption reserve, share based payment reserve, share
forfeiture account, capital redemption reserve, securities premium and retained earnings.
3. Weighted average = Aggregate of year-wise weighted Return on Net Worth divided by the aggregate of weights i.e., Return
on Net Worth x Weight for each year/total of weights.
E. Net Asset Value (“NAV”) per Share
Particulars Amount (₹)
As on March 31, 2025 12.98
As on December 31, 2025 14.67
After the completion of the Offer
- At the Floor Price* [●]
- At the Cap Price* [●]
Offer Price# [●]
* To be computed post finalization of Price Band.
#Offer Price per Equity Share will be determined on conclusion of the Book Building Process.
Notes:
1. Net asset value per Share Computed as Net Worth as at the end of the relevant period/year divided by the number of Equity
Shares and compulsorily convertible preference shares on fully converted basis outstanding at the end of the year/period.
2. Net worth means the aggregate value of the paid-up share capital and all reserves created out of the profits and securities
premium account and debit or credit balance of profit and loss account, after deducting the aggregate value of the
accumulated losses, deferred expenditure and miscellaneous expenditure not written off, but does not include reserves
created out of revaluation of assets, write-back of depreciation and amalgamation in accordance with Regulation 2(1)(hh)
of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Accordingly, we have calculated Net Worth as aggregate of the Equity share capital,
instruments entirely equity in nature, statutory reserve, debenture redemption reserve, share based payment reserve, share
forfeiture account, capital redemption reserve, securities premium and retained earnings.
Comparison of accounting ratios with listed industry peers
Set forth below is a comparison of our accounting ratios with our peer group companies listed in India:
Name of Face Closing Revenue EPS for Fiscal NAV for P/E^ RoNW
Company Value price on from 2025 (₹) Fiscal for
(₹ Per February operation for Basic Diluted 2025 Fiscal
Share) 27, 2026(₹) Fiscal 2025 (₹ per 2025
(in ₹ million) share) (%)
Our Company* 1 N.A. 23,391.46 1.60 1.58 12.98 N.A. 12.52
Listed Peers*
PB Fintech Limited 2 1,482.35 49,772.10 7.77 7.65 140.18 193.77 5.49
One97 1
Communications 1,096.15 69,004.00 (10.35) (10.35) 235.12 NA# (4.42)
Limited
Bajaj Finance 2
996.50 696,835.10 268.94 268.20 1,593.67 37.24$ 16.96
Limited
SBI Cards and 10
Payment Services 777.85 180,722.20 20.15 20.14 145.62 38.62 13.83
Limited
To be included in respect of our company in the Prospectus based on the offer price
* All the financial information for the Company and listed industry peers mentioned above is on a consolidated basis and is sourced from the audited financial
statements of the respective company for the year ended March 31, 2025, as available on the websites of the company.
^P/E Ratio for the peer group has been computed based on the closing market price of equity shares on BSE as on February 27, 2026, divided by the diluted
EPS.
# Since the P/E Ratio for this peer company is negative, it has been disclosed as NA.
$ Effect of bonus and split has been adjusted
Notes:
1. Net asset value per Share is computed as Net Worth as at the end of the relevant period/year divided by the number of Equity Shares
and compulsorily convertible preference shares on fully converted basis outstanding at the end of the year/period.
2. Return on Net Worth (%) is computed as Profit for the period/year attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company divided by
Net Worth of the Company at the end of the period/year. .
136F. Key Performance Indicators
The table below sets forth the details of the KPIs that our Company considers have a bearing for arriving at the
basis for Offer Price. The KPIs disclosed in the table below have been selected in accordance with the standards
set out in the SEBI circular titled “Industry Standards on Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) Disclosures in the
draft Offer Document and Offer Document” dated February 28, 2025.These KPIs have been used historically by
our Company to understand and analyse the business performance, which in result, help us in analysing the growth
of various verticals segments in comparison to our peers. The Bidders can refer to the below-mentioned KPIs,
being a combination of financial and operational KPIs, to make an assessment of our Company’s performance in
various business verticals and make an informed decision.
The KPIs disclosed below have been approved and confirmed by a resolution of our Audit Committee dated
March 3, 2026 (copy made available under “Material Contracts and Documents for Inspection” on page 468
and certified by the Chief Financial Officer on behalf of the management of our Company by way of certificate
dated March 3, 2026. Further, the management and members of our Audit Committee have verified the details of
all KPIs pertaining to the Company and confirmed that the KPIs pertaining to our Company that have been
disclosed to investors at any point of time during the three years prior to the date of filing of this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus have been disclosed in this section and have been subject to verification and certification by Bashetty
& Joshi, Chartered Accountants, pursuant to certificate dated March 3, 2026 which has been included as part of
the “Material Contracts and Documents for Inspections” on page 468. For details of other operating metrics
disclosed elsewhere in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, see “Our Business” and “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on pages 190 and 348, respectively.
Our Company confirms that it shall continue to disclose all the KPIs as required under the SEBI ICDR Regulations
included in this section on a periodic basis, at least once a year, for a duration of one year after the date of listing
of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges or till the utilisation of the proceeds from the Offer, as per the
disclosure made in the section “Object of the Offer” on page 125 of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, whichever
is later, or for such other duration as required under the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Details of our KPIs for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023 is set
out below:
As at and for the As at and for the Financial Year ended
nine months period
Key Performance Indicators Unit March 31, March March
ended December
2025 31, 2024 31, 2023
31, 2025
Registered Users(1) # # Millions 125.49 109.59 83.27 59.08
Monetized Users(2) # # Millions 9.73 7.45 4.62 2.15
Loan Disbursals(3) # ₹ Millions 162,995.43 176,211.18 145,271.56 82,742.28
Managed AUM(4) # ₹ Millions 198,148.20 167,151.41 128,848.26 76,440.46
Total Income(5) ₹ Millions 24,085.43 23,785.29 13,892.41 6,770.21
Profit before exceptional item and ₹ Millions 3,284.90 3,192.11 1,983.03 1,616.84
tax (6)
Profit for the period / year before ₹ Millions 2,449.09 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65
exceptional item (net of tax) (7)
Profit for the period / year (8) ₹ Millions 2,097.39 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65
Net Worth(9) ₹ Millions 21,686.12 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72
Return on Net worth (10) % 9.67 12.52 10.65 12.37
# As certified by Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered Accountants, by their certificate dated March 3, 2026.
Notes:
1. Registered Users refers to the cumulative number of users who have accessed our website or mobile application through a unique mobile
number or email address at least once since inception through December 31, 2025.
2. Monetized Users refers to the cumulative number of unique individuals who have availed at least one revenue generating product on
our platform since inception.
3. Loan Disbursals is the aggregate value of loan amounts facilitated to users through our platform during the relevant period/Fiscal.
4. Managed AUM refers to the aggregate value of principal outstanding for the loans serviced through our platform as of the last day of
the relevant period/Fiscal.
5. Total Income is the aggregate of revenue from operations and other income during the relevant period / year.
6. Profit before exceptional item and tax represents the profit for the period/year before adjusting for exceptional items and tax.
7. Profit for the period / year before exceptional item represents the profit for the period/year before adjusting for exceptional item net of
tax.
8. Profit for the period / year represents the profit for the period / year after adjusting for exceptional items and tax.
1379. Net worth means the aggregate value of the paid-up share capital and all reserves created out of the profits and securities premium
account and debit or credit balance of profit and loss account, after deducting the aggregate value of the accumulated losses, deferred
expenditure and miscellaneous expenditure not written off, but does not include reserves created out of revaluation of assets, write-back
of depreciation and amalgamation in accordance with Regulation 2(1)(hh) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Accordingly, we have
calculated Net Worth as aggregate of the Equity share capital, Instruments entirely equity in nature, statutory reserve, debenture
redemption reserve, share based payment reserve, share forfeiture account, capital redemption reserve, securities premium and retained
earnings.
10. Return on Net Worth (%) is computed as Profit for the period/year attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company divided by
Net Worth of the Company at the end of the period/year.
A list of our KPIs along with a brief explanation of the relevance of the KPIs to our business operations are set
forth below.
KPI Explanation for the KPIS
Registered users Registered Users refers to the cumulative number of users who have accessed our website or
mobile application. The number of registered users reflects the company's reach, customer
acquisition effectiveness, and market penetration. Tracking this KPI provides insights into
how well a company is attracting new customers and expanding its customer base which is the
driver for future growth.
Monetized Users Monetized users refer to the cumulative number of unique individuals who have availed at
least one revenue generating product on our platform since inception.
Loan Disbursals Loan Disbursals is the aggregate value of unsecured personal loan amounts facilitated to users
through our platform during the relevant period/Fiscal. This drives the revenue from
operations of the Company and is necessary in evaluating the overall size and performance of
the Company. This is used by the management to assess the scale and growth of the Company.
Managed AUM Managed AUM refers to the aggregate value of principal outstanding for the unsecured
personal loans being serviced through our platform as of the last day of the relevant
period/Fiscal. This drives the revenue from operations of the Company and is necessary in
evaluating the overall size and performance of the Company. This is used by the management
to assess the scale and growth of the Company.
Total Income The Company primarily earns revenue from (i) fees and commission income, (ii) interest
income, (iii) gain on derecognition of financial assets, and (iv) other operating income. Our
other income primarily includes net fair value gain on financial instruments measured at fair
value through profit or loss and interest income on fixed deposits free from lien. This is used
by our management to track the revenue profile of the business and help investors assess the
scale of our business and overall financial performance of our Company
Profit for the period / year Represents the profit for the period/year after adjusting for exceptional items and tax. This is
used by our management to assess the financial performance, cost efficiency and profitability
of the business of our Company.
Profit for the period / year Represents the profit for the period/year before adjusting for exceptional item net of tax. This
before exceptional item is used by our management to assess the financial performance, cost efficiency and
(net of tax) profitability of the business of our Company.
Profit before exceptional Represents the profit for the period/year before adjusting for exceptional items and tax. This
item and tax is used by our management to assess the financial performance, cost efficiency and
profitability of the business of our Company.
Net Worth Net worth is an important KPI to track as it indicates the overall size of the company. This is
used by the management to assess the financial performance of the business of our Company
Return on Net Worth Return on Net Worth represents how efficiently the company generates profits from their
shareholders funds. This is used by the management to assess the ability of the Company to
generate returns on its business
Description on the historic use of the KPIs by our Company to analyse, track or monitor the operational
and/or financial performance of our Company
In evaluating our business, we consider and use certain KPIs, as presented above, as a supplemental measure to
review and assess our financial and operating performance. The presentation of these KPIs is not intended to be
considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Restated Consolidated Financial Information. We use these KPIs
to evaluate our financial and operating performance. Some of these KPIs are not defined under Ind AS and are
not presented in accordance with Ind AS. Further, these KPIs may differ from the similar information used by
other companies and hence their comparability may be limited. Therefore, these KPIs should not be considered in
isolation or construed as an alternative to Ind AS measures of performance or as an indicator of our operating
performance, liquidity, profitability or results of operation. Although these KPIs are not a measure of performance
calculated in accordance with applicable accounting standards, our Company’s management believes that it
provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating our ongoing operating results and trends because it
138provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance, when taken collectively with the
financial information prepared in accordance with Ind AS.
G. Comparison of key performance indicators with listed industry peers
We operate as a credit led digital financial services platform to provide a suite of financial products to our users
through a network of Financial Partners. For our personal loan offerings, we operate as an LSP in partnership with
REs and facilitate loan origination and end-to-end servicing. While there are no listed companies in India that
engages in a business similar to that of our Company, the peer group has been determined based on companies
listed on Indian stock exchanges that offer financial products at scale through technology-enabled platforms.
These include Paytm (“One 97 Communications Limited”) and Policy Bazaar (“PB Fintech Limited”), which
operate digital platforms offering multiple financial products, as well as SBI Cards and Payments Services Limited
and Bajaj Finance Limited, which are listed NBFCs engaged in consumer credit. Although their business models
differ from ours in certain respects, these peers provide a comprehensive view of the performance of the digital
financial service ecosystem in India.
139Set forth below is a comparison of our KPIs with our peer group companies listed in India:
Company PB Fintech Limited One97 Communications Limited
As at and As at and
As at and
for the for the
for the nine
Key Performance As at and for the Financial Year ended nine As at and for the Financial Year ended nine As at and for the Financial Year ended
Unit months
Indicators months months
ended
ended ended
December March 31, March 31, March 31, December March 31, March 31, March 31, December March 31, March 31, March 31,
31, 2025 2025 2024 2023 31, 2025 2025 2024 2023 31, 2025 2025 2024 2023
Registered Users(1) # Millions 125.49 109.59 83.27 59.08 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Monetized Users(2) # Millions 9.73 7.45 4.62 2.15 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Loan Disbursals(3) ₹ Millions 162,995.43 176,211.18 145,271.56 82,742.28 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Managed AUM(4) ₹ Millions 198,148.20 167,151.41 128,848.26 76,440.46 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Total Income(5) ₹ Millions 24,085.43 23,785.29 13,892.41 6,770.21 50,008.10 53,849.40 38,182.50 28,168.40 68,490.00 76,249.00 105,247.00 84,000.00
PBT (before exceptional 3,284.90 3,192.11 1,983.03 1,616.84 4,354.70 3,465.70 771.10 (4,879.60) 5,950.00 (14,685.00) (13,847.00) (17,429.00)
₹ Millions
items) (6)
PAT (before exceptional 2,449.09 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65 4,089.70 3,121.10 644.10 (4,879.40) 5,760.00 (14,865.00) (14,167.00) (17,765.00)
₹ Millions
items) (7)
PAT (after exceptional 2,097.39 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65 4,089.70 3,531.60 644.10 (4,879.40) 3,690.00 (6,632.00) (14,224.00) (17,765.00)
₹ Millions
item) (8)
Net Worth(9) ₹ Millions 21,686.12 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72 NA 64,378.20 58,764.70 54,848.00 NA 149,971.00 132,984.00 129,929.00
Return on Net Worth (10) % 9.67* 12.52 10.65 12.37 NA 5.49 1.10 (8.90) NA (4.42) (10.70) (13.67)
Company Bajaj Finance Limited SBI Cards and Payment Services Limited
As at and
As at and As at and
for the
for the nine for the nine
Key Performance As at and for the Financial Year ended As at and for the Financial Year ended nine As at and for the Financial Year ended
Unit months months
Indicators months
ended ended
ended
December March 31, March 31, March 31, December March 31, March 31, March 31, December March 31, March 31, March 31,
31, 2025 2025 2024 2023 31, 2025 2025 2024 2023 31, 2025 2025 2024 2023
Registered Users(1) # Millions 125.49 109.59 83.27 59.08 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Monetized Users(2) # Millions 9.73 7.45 4.62 2.15 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Loan Disbursals(3) ₹ Millions 162,995.43 176,211.18 145,271.56 82,742.28 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Managed AUM(4) ₹ Millions 198,148.20 167,151.41 128,848.26 76,440.46 4,844,770.00 4,166,610.00 3,306,150.00 2,473,790.00 572,130.00 558,400.00 508,460.00 407,220.00
Total Income(5) ₹ Millions 24,085.43 23,785.29 13,892.41 6,770.21 609,230.80 697,247.80 549,825.10 414,182.60 155,205.90 186,371.50 174,835.00 142,856.70
PBT (before ₹ Millions 3,284.90 3,192.11 1,983.03 1,616.84 186,720.30 220,796.30 193,095.70 155,278.60 20,972.70 25,806.80 32,318.00 30,305.70
exceptional items) (6)
PAT (before ₹ Millions 2,449.09 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65 140,442.80 167,794.80 144,511.70 115,076.90 15,574.00 19,164.10 24,078.80 22,584.70
exceptional items) (7)
PAT (after exceptional ₹ Millions 2,097.39 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65 137,790.60 167,794.80 144,511.70 115,076.90 15,574.00 19,164.10 24,078.80 22,584.70
item) (8)
Net Worth(10) ₹ Millions 21,686.12 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72 1,083,525.60 989,368.90 766,953.50 543,719.80 NA 138,532.30 121,555.40 99,015.70
Return on Net Worth % 9.67* 12.52 10.65 12.37 12.72* 16.96 18.84 21.26 NA 13.83 19.81 22.81
(10)
140Source: Details for industry peers have been sourced from the Redseer Report.
N.A. – Information not available since the listed peer does not publish the comparable KPI.
* Not annualised
Notes:
1. Registered Users refers to the cumulative number of users who have accessed our website or mobile application through a unique mobile number or email address at least once since inception through December
31, 2025.
2. Monetized Users refers to the cumulative number of unique individuals who have availed at least one revenue generating product on our platform since inception.
3. Loan Disbursals is the aggregate value of loan amounts facilitated to users through our platform during the relevant period/Fiscal.
4. Managed AUM refers to the aggregate value of principal outstanding for the loans serviced through our platform as of the last day of the relevant period / Fiscal.
5. Total Income is the aggregate of revenue from operations and other income for the relevant period / year.
6. Represents the profit for the period/year before adjusting for exceptional items and tax.
7. Represents the profit for the period/year before adjusting for exceptional item net of tax.
8. Represents the profit for the period/year after adjusting for exceptional items and tax.
9. Net worth means the aggregate value of the paid-up share capital and all reserves created out of the profits and securities premium account and debit or credit balance of profit and loss account, after deducting
the aggregate value of the accumulated losses, deferred expenditure and miscellaneous expenditure not written off, but does not include reserves created out of revaluation of assets, write-back of depreciation and
amalgamation in accordance with Regulation 2(1)(hh) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Accordingly, we have calculated Net Worth as aggregate of the Equity share capital, instruments entirely equity in nature, statutory reserve, debenture redemption reserve, share based payment reserve, share
forfeiture account, capital redemption reserve, securities premium and retained earnings.
10. Return on Net Worth (%) is computed as Profit for the period/year attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company divided by Net Worth of the Company at the end of the period/year.
141H. Comparison of KPIs based on additions or dispositions to our business
Our Company has not made any additions or dispositions to its business during the nine months period
ended December 31, 2025 and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023 except for the acquisition of Zeo Fin
Technology Private Limited (“Zeo Acquisition”). For further details see “History and Certain
Corporate Matters – Other Material Agreements” on page 257. The Zeo Acquisition was completed in
Fiscal 2025 and has not resulted in changes in the key performance indicators provided above.
I. Weighted average cost of acquisition, Floor Price and Cap Price
(a) Price per share of our Company (as adjusted for corporate actions, including split, bonus issuances)
based on primary issuances of Equity Shares or convertible securities (excluding Equity Shares issued
under Employee Stock Option Scheme and issuance of Equity Shares pursuant to a bonus issue)
during the 18 months preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, where such issuance
is equal to or more than 5% of the fully diluted paid-up share capital of our Company (calculated
based on the pre-Offer capital before such transaction(s) and excluding ESOPs granted but not vested)
in a single transaction or multiple transactions combined together over a span of rolling 30 days
(“Primary Issuances”)
Nil
(b) Price per share of our Company (as adjusted for corporate actions, including bonus issuances) based
on secondary sale or acquisition of equity shares or convertible securities (excluding gifts) involving
the Promoters, members of the Promoter Group, any of the Selling Shareholders or other
Shareholders of our Company with rights to nominate directors on our Board during the 18 months
preceding the date of filing of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, where the acquisition or sale is equal
to or more than 5% of the fully diluted paid-up share capital of our Company (calculated based on the
pre-Offer capital before such transaction/s, and excluding ESOPs granted but not vested) in a single
transaction or multiple transactions combined together over a span of rolling 30 days (“Secondary
Transactions”)
Nil
(c) Since there are no such transactions to report under (a) and (b) above, the following are the details of
the price per share of the Company basis the last five primary or secondary transactions (secondary
transactions where the Promoters, members of the Promoter Group, Selling Shareholders or other
Shareholder(s) having the right to nominate director(s) on the Board, are a party to the transaction),
not older than three years prior to the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus irrespective of the
size of transactions.
1421. Primary Transactions
a. Equity Shares:
Number of Face value Price per
Date of Nature of Nature of
Name of the Allottee Equity Shares of Equity Equity Total Cost (₹)
Allotment Allotment Consideration
allotted Shares (₹) Share
March 30, 2024 Allotment of 26,178,252 Equity Shares to Puneet Agarwal and Allotment 52,356,504 1 NA** NA** NA**
26,178,252 Equity Shares to Sanjay Aggarwal pursuant to
conversion of
Series C1 CCPS
June 18, 2024 Allotment of 23,271,450 Equity Shares to Puneet Agarwal Allotment 23,271,450 1 NA*** NA*** NA***
pursuant to
conversion of
Series E2 CCPS
September 17, Allotment of 164,517 Equity Shares to Accel India VI (Mauritius) Private 6,023,382 1 64.15 Cash 10,553,765.55
2024 Limited, 2,876,743 Equity Shares to Accel India VII (Mauritius) Placement
Limited and 2,982,122 Equity Shares to Nexus Ventures VI Holdings,
LLC
March 11, 2025 Allotment of 1 Equity Share to Trifecta Venture Debt Fund - III Private 1 1 64.15 Cash 64.15
Placement
February 24, Allotment of 75,000,000 Equity Share to Moneyview Employees Trust Allotment 75,000,000 1 1 Cash 75,000,000.00
2026
Weighted Average Cost of Acquisition (Primary Transactions – Equity)^ 2.95
**Consideration was partly-paid at the issuance of preference shares on October 3, 2018 and were subsequently made fully paid-up on 28 March, 2024.
***Consideration was partly-paid at the issuance of preference shares on May 11, 2023 and were subsequently made fully paid-up on June 18, 2024.
^Allotment pursuant to conversion of CCPS have not been considered for calculation of weighted average cost of acquisition.
b. Preference Shares:
Number of
Face value of Price per Nature of
Date of Nature of Preference
Name of the Allottee Preference Preference Considerati Total Cost (₹)
Allotment Allotment Shares
Shares (₹) Share on
allotted
March 16, 2023 Allotment of 25,710 Series E1 CCPS to Crimson Winter Limited Private Placement 25,710 10 24,158.56 Cash 621,116,577.60
April 28, 2023 Allotment of 38,017 Series E1 CCPS to Lok Capital IV LLC and 579 Private Placement 38,596 10 24,158.56 Cash 918,435,975.52
Series E1 CCPS to Lok Capital Co-investment Trust
Weighted Average Cost of Acquisition (Primary Transactions – Preference Shares) 24,158.56
2. Secondary Transactions
143a. Equity Shares:
Date of Transfer Name of Transferor Name of the Transferee Number Face Price Nature of Nature of Transaction Total Cost (₹)
of Equity value per Consideration
Shares of Equity
transacted Equity Share
Shares
(₹)
January 8, 2026 Sandeep Agrawal 2,325,000 1 NIL NA Gift NIL
January 8, 2026 Sonny 750,000 1 NIL NA Gift NIL
January 8, 2026 Sanjay Aggarwal Sarita 2,325,000 1 NIL NA Gift NIL
January 12, 2026 Sushma Abburi 4,275,000 1 NIL NA Gift NIL
January 12, 2026 Tvaya Trust 1,000 1 NIL NA Gift NIL
Weighted Average Cost of Acquisition (Secondary Transactions – Equity Shares) NIL
b. Preference Shares
There have been no Secondary Transactions with respect to Preference Shares in the last 3 years.
144(d) The Floor Price is [●] times and the Cap Price is [●] times the weighted average cost of acquisition
of the Equity based on primary issuances/ secondary transactions as disclosed in paragraph I
above, are set below:
Type of transactions Weighted average cost Floor Price Cap Price
of acquisition per Equity ₹[●]* ₹[●]*
Share (₹)#
Weighted average cost of acquisition of Equity Shares 2.95 [●] [●]
based on Primary Issuances
Weighted average cost of acquisition of Equity Shares Nil [●] [●]
securities based on Secondary Transactions
* To be updated at the Prospectus stage.
#As certified by Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered Accountants, by way of their certificate dated March 3, 2026.
.
(e) Detailed explanation for Offer Price/ Cap Price being [●] times of weighted average cost of
acquisition of primary issuances /secondary transactions of Equity Shares (as disclosed above)
along with our Company’s KPIs and financial ratios for the nine months period ended December
31, 2025, and for the Fiscal 2025, 2024, and 2023.
[●]*
* To be included on finalisation of Price Band.
(f) Explanation for the Offer Price/Cap Price, being [●] times of weighted average cost of acquisition
of primary issuances/secondary transactions of Equity Shares (as disclosed above) in view of the
external factors which may have influenced the pricing of the Offer.
[●]*
*To be included on finalisation of Price Band.
Justification of the Cap Price
[●]*
*To be included on finalisation of Price Band.
145STATEMENT OF SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS
Statement of Special Tax Benefits available to Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private
Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited) (the “Company”) and its shareholders under the
applicable tax laws in India
The Board of Directors
Moneyview Limited (formerly, Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
17/1, 1st and 2nd floor, The Address Building
Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli, Kadubeesanahalli
Bangalore – 560 103
Karnataka, India
Dear Sirs/ Madams,
1. We hereby confirm that the enclosed Annexures 1 and 2 (together, the “Annexures”), prepared by the
Company, provides the special tax benefits available to the Company and to the shareholders of the Company
as stated in the Annexures, under:
• the Income-tax Act, 1961 read with rules, circulars, and notifications thereunder (herein collectively
referred as the “Direct Tax Laws”) as amended by the Finance Act, 2025 applicable for the Financial
Year 2025-26 relevant to the Assessment Year 2026-27, presently in force in India; and
• the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and
relevant State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 read with rules, circulars and notifications (hereinafter
collectively referred to as “GST Law”), the Customs Act, 1962 (“Customs Act”) and the Customs
Tariff Act, 1975 (“Tariff Act”) read with rules, circulars, and notifications (hereinafter collectively
referred to as “Customs Law”), each as amended and applicable for the Financial Year 2025-26,
Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992 and Foreign Trade Policy, 2023 (hereinafter
collectively referred to as “FTP”), each as amended and presently in force in India (herein collectively
referred as the “Indirect Tax Laws”).
The Direct Tax Laws and the Indirect Tax Laws are collectively referred to as the “Tax Laws”.
2. Several of these benefits are dependent on the Company or its shareholders fulfilling the conditions prescribed
under the relevant provisions of the Tax Laws. Hence, the ability of the Company and/ or its shareholders to
derive the tax benefits is dependent upon their fulfilling of such conditions which, based on business
imperatives the Company faces in the future, the Company or its shareholders may or may not choose to
fulfil.
3. The benefits discussed in the enclosed Annexures are not exhaustive and the preparation of the contents stated
in Annexures is the responsibility of the management of the Company. We are informed that these Annexures
are only intended to provide general information to the investors and are neither designed nor intended to be
a substitute for professional tax advice. In view of the individual nature of the tax consequences and the
changing tax laws, each investor is advised to consult their own tax consultant with respect to the specific tax
implications arising out of their participation in the proposed initial public offering of equity shares of the
Company comprising a fresh issue of equity shares and an offer for sale of equity shares by certain existing
shareholders of the Company (“Offer”).
4. We do not express any opinion or provide any assurance as to whether:
i) the Company or its shareholders will continue to obtain these benefits in future;
ii) the conditions prescribed for availing the benefits have been /would be met with; and
iii) the revenue authorities/courts will concur with the views expressed herein.
5. The contents of the enclosed Annexures are based on information, explanations and representations obtained
from the Company and on the basis of their understanding of the business activities and operations of the
Company.
6. This Statement is issued solely in connection with the Offer and is not to be used, referred to or distributed
for any other purpose.
1467. We have no responsibility to update this report for events and circumstances occurring after the date of this
report.
For S. R. Batliboi & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm registration number: 101049W/E300004
per Chirag Jain
Partner
Membership No. 115385
UDIN: 26115385LTPTPG1511
Bengaluru
March 2, 2026
147ANNEXURE 1
STATEMENT OF SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS AVAILABLE TO MONEYVIEW LIMITED
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS MONEYVIEW PRIVATE LIMITED AND WHIZDM INNOVATIONS
PRIVATE LIMITED) (THE “COMPANY”) AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS UNDER THE INCOME-TAX
ACT, 1961
Outlined below are the special tax benefits available to the Company and its shareholders under the Income-tax
Act, 1961, read with rules, circulars, and notifications thereunder (the “Act”) as amended by the Finance Act,
2025 applicable for the Financial Year 2025-26 relevant to the Assessment Year 2026-27, presently in force in
India (herein collectively referred as “Direct Tax Laws”)
I. Special direct tax benefits available to the Company
1. As per the provisions of section 80JJAA of the Act, a company subject to tax audit under section 44AB of
the Act and whose gross total income includes any profit and gains derived from business shall be entitled
to claim a deduction of an amount equal to thirty percent of additional employee cost incurred in the course
of such business in the previous year, for three assessment years including the assessment year relevant to
the previous year in which such employment is provided. The eligibility to claim the deduction is subject to
fulfilment of prescribed conditions specified in sub-section (2) of section 80JJAA of the Act.
2. As per provisions of section 80M of the Act, dividend received by a domestic company from any other
domestic company or a foreign company or a business trust shall be eligible for deduction of dividend income
under section 80M of the Act while computing its total income for the relevant assessment year subject to
the fulfilment of prescribed conditions. The amount of such deduction would be restricted to the amount of
dividend distributed by the shareholder (domestic company) up to 1 month prior to the due date for furnishing
the return of income under section 139(1) of the Act. Where the company has investments in Indian
subsidiaries and other companies, if any, it can avail the above-mentioned benefit under Section 80M of the
Act.
II. Special direct tax benefits available to the Shareholders
There are no special tax benefits available to the shareholders for investing in the shares of the Company under
the Act.
Notes:
1. This Annexure sets out only the special tax benefits available to the Company and its shareholders under the
Act as amended by the Finance Act, 2025 applicable for the Financial Year 2025-26 relevant to the Assessment
Year 2026-27, presently in force in India. This Annexure also does not discuss any tax consequences, in any
country outside India.
2. This Annexure covers only certain relevant direct tax law benefits and does not cover any indirect tax law
benefits or benefit under any other law.
3. Income Tax Act, 2025 (as proposed to be amended by Finance Bill, 2026) is coming into force from April 1,
2026 and this Annexure need to be revised/ revisited to that effect.
4. Several of these benefits are dependent on the Company or its shareholders fulfilling the conditions prescribed
under the relevant tax laws.
5. As per section 115BAA of the Act, the Company has an option to pay income tax in respect of its total income
at a concessional tax rate of 25.168% (including applicable surcharge and cess) subject to satisfaction of certain
conditions with effect from Financial Year 2019-20 (i.e. Assessment Year 2020-21). The Company has
adopted the said tax rate with effect from Financial Year 2019-20 (i.e. Assessment Year 2020-21). Such option
once exercised shall apply to subsequent assessment years. In such a case, the Company may not be allowed
to claim any of the following deductions/exemptions:
i) Deduction under the provisions of section 10AA (deduction for units in Special Economic Zone).
148ii) Deduction under clause (iia) of sub-section (1) of section 32 (Additional depreciation).
iii) Deduction under section 32AD or section 33AB or section 33ABA (Investment allowance in backward
areas, Investment deposit account, site restoration fund)
iv) Deduction under sub-clause (ii) or sub-clause (iia) or sub-clause (iii) of sub-section (1) or sub section
(2AA) or sub-section (2AB) of section 35 (Expenditure on scientific research)
v) Deduction under section 35AD or section 35CCC (Deduction for specified business agricultural
extension project)
vi) Deduction under section 35CCD (Expenditure on skill development)
vii) Deduction under any provisions of Chapter VI-A other than the provisions of section 80JJAA Section
80M
viii) No set off of any loss carried forward or depreciation from any earlier assessment year, if such loss or
depreciation is attributable to any of the deductions referred from clause i) to vii) above
ix) No set off of any loss or allowance for unabsorbed depreciation deemed so under section 72A, if such
loss or depreciation is attributable to any of the deductions referred from clause i) to vii) above
Further, it was clarified by the Central Board of Direct Taxes vide Circular No. 29/ 2019 dated October 2,
2019 and under section 115JB(5A) that if the Company opts for concessional income tax rate under section
115BAA, the provisions of section 115JB regarding Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) are not applicable.
Further, such Company will not be entitled to claim tax credit relating to MAT.
6. This Annexure is intended only to provide general information to the investors and is neither designed nor
intended to be a substitute for professional tax advice. In view of the individual nature of tax consequences,
each investor is advised to consult his/her own tax advisor with respect to specific tax arising out of their
participation in the Offer.
7. In respect of non-residents, the tax rates and consequent taxation mentioned above will be further subject to
any benefits available under the relevant Double Tax Avoidance Agreement(s), if any, between India and the
country in which the non-resident has fiscal domicile.
8. The views expressed in this Annexure are based on the facts and assumptions as indicated in the Annexure.
No assurance is provided that the revenue authorities/courts will concur with the views expressed herein. The
views are based on the existing provisions of law and its interpretation, which are subject to changes from time
to time. We do not assume responsibility to update the views consequent to such changes.
For Moneyview Limited
Saurav Goyal
Chief Financial Officer
Place: Bengaluru
Date: March 2, 2026
149ANNEXURE 2
STATEMENT OF SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS AVAILABLE TO MONEYVIEW LIMITED
(FORMERLY KNOWN AS MONEYVIEW PRIVATE LIMITED AND WHIZDM INNOVATIONS
PRIVATE LIMITED) (THE “COMPANY”) AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS UNDER THE APPLICABLE
LAWS IN INDIA – FOR INDIRECT TAXES
Outlined below are the special tax benefits available to the Company and its Shareholders under the Central Goods
and Services Tax Act, 2017, the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and relevant State Goods and
Services Tax Act, 2017 read with rules, circulars, and notifications (hereinafter collectively referred to as “GST
law”), the Customs Act, 1962 (“Customs Act”) and the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (“Tariff Act”) read with rules,
circulars, and notifications (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Customs law”), each as amended and applicable
for the Financial Year 2025-26 and Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992 and Foreign Trade
Policy, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as “FTP”), each as amended and presently in force in India (herein
collectively referred as “Indirect Tax Laws”).
I. Special tax benefits available to the Company
There are no special indirect tax benefits available to the Company.
II. Special tax benefits available to the Shareholders of the Company
There are no special indirect tax benefits available to the shareholders for investing in the shares of the
Company.
Notes:
1. This Annexure sets out only the special tax benefits available to the Company and its Shareholders under the
the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and the
applicable State / Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, The Goods and Services Tax
(Compensation to States) Act, 2017 and relevant rules made thereunder (“GST Acts”), as amended from time
to time, the Customs Act, 1962 (“Customs Act”) and the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (“Tariff Act”) read with
rules, circulars, and notifications (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Customs law”), each as amended
and applicable for the Financial Year 2025-26, Foreign Trade Policy 2023 read with Foreign Trade –
Handbook of Procedures, 2023 (unless otherwise specified), presently in force in India. This Annexure also
does not discuss any tax consequences, in any country outside India.
2. This Annexure is only intended to provide general information to the investors and is neither designed nor
intended to be a substitute for professional tax advice. In view of the individual nature of the tax
consequences, the changing tax laws, each investor is advised to consult his or her own tax consultant with
respect to the specific tax implications arising out of their participation in the present matter.
3. Our comments are based on specific activities carried out by the Company from April 1, 2025 till date. Any
variation in the understanding could require our comments to be suitably modified.
4. During the period from April 1, 2025 till date, the Company has:
i. not claimed any exemption or benefits or incentives under the Indirect Tax Laws;
ii. not exported any goods or services outside India;
iii. not imported any goods or services from outside India;
iv. not made any fresh investment in any State of the country and has not claimed any incentive under any
State Incentive Policy.
5. This Annexure covers only Indirect Tax Laws benefits and does not cover any income tax law benefits or
benefit under any other law.
6. The Finance Bill, 2026 is coming into force from April 1, 2026 and this Annexure need to be revised/ revisited
to that effect.
1507. These comments are based upon the provisions of the specified Indirect Tax Laws, and judicial interpretation
thereof prevailing in India,as on the date of this Annexure.
8. No assurance is given that the revenue authorities/courts will concur with the views expressed herein. Our
views are based on the existing provisions of law and its interpretation, which are subject to changes from
time to time. We do not assume responsibility to update the views consequent to such changes.
For Moneyview Limited
Saurav Goyal
Chief Financial Officer
Place: Bengaluru
Date: March 2, 2026
151STATEMENT OF SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS AVAILABLE TO MATERIAL SUBSIDIARY
Date: March 2, 2026
To,
The Board of Directors
Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private
Limited)
17/1, 1st and 2nd Floor, The Address Building
Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli, Kadubeesanahalli
Bangalore 560 103, Karnataka, India
The Board of Directors
Whizdm Finance Private Limited
17/1, 3rd Floor,
The Address Building,
Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli,
Kadubeesanahalli
Bengaluru 560 103
Karnataka, India
Re: Proposed initial public offering of equity shares of Moneyview Limited (the “Company” or the “Issuer”
and such proposed initial public offering, the “Offer”)
Re: Statement of possible special tax benefits available Whizdm Finance Private Limited, a material
subsidiary of the Company ((“WFPL” or “Material Subsidiary”) prepared in accordance with the
requirements under Schedule VI (Part A)(9)(L) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of
Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018 as amended (“SEBI ICDR Regulations”)
1. We, VPJ & Associates, Chartered Accountants (“the Firm”) the statutory auditors of the Material Subsidiary,
hereby confirm the enclosed statement (“Statement”) in the Annexure prepared and issued by us, which
provides the possible special tax benefits under Income-tax Act, 1961 (‘Act’) presently in force in India viz.
the Income-tax Act, 1961, (‘Act’), the Income-tax Rules, 1962, (‘Rules’), the Central Goods and Services Tax
Act, 2017, the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax
Act, 2017, respective State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, The Customs Act, 1962, The Customs Tariff
Act, 1975 and the Foreign Trade Policy, (collectively the “Taxation Laws”), including regulations, circulars
and notifications issued thereon, as applicable to the assessment year 2025-26 relevant to the financial year
2024-25, available to the Material Subsidiary one of the material subsidiaries of the Issuer identified as per the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015,
as amended, as the case may be, fulfilling the conditions prescribed under the relevant provisions of the Act.
Hence, the ability of the Material Subsidiary to derive the special tax benefits is dependent upon their fulfilling
such conditions, which based on business imperatives the Material Subsidiary, face in the future, the Material
Subsidiary may or may not choose to fulfil.
2. This statement of possible special tax benefits is required as per Schedule VI (Part A)(9)(L) of the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018 as amended
(‘SEBI ICDR Regulations’). While the term ‘special tax benefits’ has not been defined under the SEBI ICDR
Regulations, it is assumed that with respect to special tax benefits available to the Material Subsidiary, the
same would include those benefits as enumerated in the Statement. Any benefits under the Taxation Laws
other than those specified in the statement are considered to be general tax benefits and therefore not covered
within the ambit of this statement. Further, any benefits available under any other laws within or outside India,
except for those specifically mentioned in the statement, have not been examined and covered by this
statement.
3. Our views are based on the existing provisions of law and its interpretation, which are subject to change from
time to time. We do not assume responsibility to update the views consequent to such changes.
4. The benefits discussed in the enclosed Statement cover the possible special tax benefits available to the
Material Subsidiary and do not cover any general tax benefits available to them. We hereby report that the
152enclosed Annexure prepared by the Material Subsidiary, initialled by us for identification purpose, states the
special tax benefits available to the Material Subsidiary, under direct and indirect taxes (together “the Tax
Laws”), presently in force in India as on the March 2, 2026, which are defined in Annexure. These special
tax benefits are dependent on the Material Subsidiary fulfilling the conditions prescribed under the relevant
provisions of the Tax Laws. Hence, the ability of the Material Subsidiary to derive these special tax benefits
is dependent upon their fulfilling such conditions, which is based on business imperatives the Material
Subsidiary may face in the future and accordingly, the Material Subsidiary may or may not choose to fulfil.
5. The benefits stated in the enclosed Statement are not exhaustive and the preparation of the contents stated is
the responsibility of the Material Subsidiary management. We are informed that this statement is only intended
to provide general information to the investors and is neither designed nor intended to be a substitute for
professional tax advice. In view of the distinct nature of the tax consequences and the changing tax laws, each
investor is advised to consult their own tax consultant with respect to the specific tax implications arising out
of their participation in the issue and we shall in no way be liable or responsible to any shareholder or
subscriber for placing reliance upon the contents of this statement. Also, any tax information included in this
written communication was not intended or written to be used, and it cannot be used by the Material Subsidiary
or the investor, for the purpose of avoiding any penalties that may be imposed by any regulatory, governmental
taxing authority or agency.
6. We do not express any opinion or provide any assurance whether:
• The Material Subsidiary will continue to obtain these benefits in future;
• The conditions prescribed for availing the benefits have been/would be met;
• The revenue authorities/courts will concur with the views expressed herein.
7. The contents of the enclosed Statement are based on information, explanations and representations obtained
from the Material Subsidiary and on the basis of our understanding of the business activities and operations of
the Material Subsidiary. We have relied upon the information and documents of the Material Subsidiary being
true, correct, and complete and have not audited or tested them. Our view, under no circumstances, is to be
considered as an audit opinion under any regulation or law. No assurance is given that the revenue authorities/
courts will concur with the views expressed herein. Our Firm or any of partners or affiliates, shall not be
responsible for any loss, penalties, surcharges, interest or additional tax or any tax or non-tax, monetary or
non-monetary, effects or liabilities (consequential, indirect, punitive or incidental) before any authority /
otherwise within or outside India arising from the supply of incorrect or incomplete information of the Material
Subsidiary.
8. We conducted our examination in accordance with the ‘Guidance Note on Reports or Certificates for Special
Purposes issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the “Guidance Note”). The Guidance Note
requires that we comply with the ethical requirements of the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
9. We have complied with the relevant applicable requirements of the Standard on Quality Control (SQC) 1,
Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Historical Financial Information, and Other
Assurance and Related Services Engagements.
10. This Statement is addressed to Board of Directors of the Company, board of directors of the Material
Subsidiary and book running lead managers appointed in connection with the Offer (the “BRLMs”) and issued
at specific request of the Company for submission to the BRLMs to assist them in conducting their due-
diligence and documenting their investigations of the affairs of the company in connection with the proposed
Offer. This report may be delivered to SEBI, the stock exchanges, to the Registrar of Companies, Karnataka
at Bengaluru or to any other regulatory and statutory authorities by the BRLMs only when called upon by
SEBI or the stock exchanges in connection with any inspection, enquiry or investigation, as the case may be,
to evidence BRLMs due diligence obligations pertaining to subject matter of this report or for any defence that
the BRLMs may wish to advance in any claim or proceeding with SEBI or stock exchanges in connection with
due diligence obligations of the BRLMs in the Offer pertaining to subject matter of this report. It should not
be used by any other person or for any other purpose. Accordingly, we do not accept or assume any liability
or any duty of care for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose
hands it may come without our prior consent in writing.
15311. We confirm that this certificate can also be uploaded on the repository portal of the stock exchanges/ SEBI as
required pursuant to the SEBI circular dated December 5, 2024 and the subsequent requirements of the Stock
Exchanges/ SEBI, as applicable.
12. We confirm that we will immediately communicate any changes in writing in the above information to the
BRLMs based on written intimation received from the management until the date when the Equity Shares
allotted and transferred in the Offer commence trading on the relevant stock exchanges. In the absence of any
such communication from the management, BRLMs and the legal counsels, each to the Issuer and the BRLMs,
can assume that there is no change to the above information.
13. We also consent to the inclusion of this letter as a part of “Material Contracts and Documents for Inspection”
in connection with this Offer, which will be available for public for inspection from date of the filing of the
RHP until the Bid/ Offer Closing Date. We further consent to include our reports/ certificates/ letters, in full
or in parts, in the Offer Documents or such other documents to be issued by the Company in relation to the
Offer.
14. All capitalized terms used herein and not specifically defined shall have the same meaning as ascribed to them
in the Offer Documents.
For VPJ & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No: 015792s
Vishal Jain
Partner
Membership No: 235595
UDIN: 26235595CIMOJK1482
Date: March 2, 2026
Place: Bengaluru
154ANNEXURE 1
STATEMENT OF SPECIAL TAX BENEFITS AVAILABLE TO WHIZDM FINANCE PRIVATE
LIMITED (THE “MATERIAL SUBSIDIARY”) UNDER THE APPLICABLE LAWS IN INDIA
Outlined below are the special tax benefits available to the Material Subsidiary under the Income-tax Act, 1961,
read with rules, circulars, and notifications thereunder (the “Act”) as amended by the Finance Act, 2025 applicable
for the Financial Year 2025-26 relevant to the Assessment Year 2026-27, presently in force in India
I. Special direct tax benefits available to the Material Subsidiary
1. As per the provisions of section 80JJAA of the Act, a company subject to tax audit under section 44AB of
the Act and whose gross total income includes any profit and gains derived from business shall be entitled
to claim a deduction of an amount equal to thirty percent of additional employee cost incurred in the course
of such business in the previous year, for three assessment years including the assessment year relevant to
the previous year in which such employment is provided. The eligibility to claim the deduction is subject to
fulfilment of prescribed conditions specified in sub-section (2) of section 80JJAA of the Act.
2. As per provisions of section 80M of the Act, dividend received by a domestic company from any other
domestic company or a foreign company or a business trust shall be eligible for deduction of dividend income
under section 80M of the Act while computing its total income for the relevant assessment year subject to
the fulfilment of prescribed conditions. The amount of such deduction would be restricted to the amount of
dividend distributed by the shareholder (domestic company) up to 1 month prior to the due date for furnishing
the return of income under section 139(1) of the Act. Where the company has investments in Indian
subsidiaries and other companies, if any, it can avail the above-mentioned benefit under Section 80M of the
Act.
Notes:
1. This Annexure covers only certain relevant direct tax law benefits and does not cover any indirect tax law
benefits or benefit under any other law.
2. Several of these benefits are dependent on the Material Subsidiary fulfilling the conditions prescribed under
the relevant tax laws.
3. As per section 115BAA of the Act, the Material Subsidiary has an option to pay income tax in respect of its
total income at a concessional tax rate of 25.168% (including applicable surcharge and cess) subject to
satisfaction of certain conditions with effect from Financial Year 2019-20 (i.e. Assessment Year 2020-21).
The Material Subsidiary has adopted the said tax rate with effect from Financial Year 2019-20 (i.e. Assessment
Year 2020-21). Such option once exercised shall apply to subsequent assessment years. In such a case, the
Material Subsidiary may not be allowed to claim any of the following deductions/exemptions:
i) Deduction under the provisions of section 10AA (deduction for units in Special Economic Zone).
ii) Deduction under clause (iia) of sub-section (1) of section 32 (Additional depreciation).
iii) Deduction under section 32AD or section 33AB or section 33ABA (Investment allowance in backward
areas, Investment deposit account, site restoration fund)
iv) Deduction under sub-clause (ii) or sub-clause (iia) or sub-clause (iii) of sub-section (1) or sub section
(2AA) or sub-section (2AB) of section 35 (Expenditure on scientific research)
v) Deduction under section 35AD or section 35CCC (Deduction for specified business agricultural
extension project)
vi) Deduction under section 35CCD (Expenditure on skill development)
vii) Deduction under any provisions of Chapter VI-A other than the provisions of section 80JJAA Section
80M
viii) No set off of any loss carried forward or depreciation from any earlier assessment year, if such loss or
depreciation is attributable to any of the deductions referred from clause i) to vii) above
ix) No set off of any loss or allowance for unabsorbed depreciation deemed so under section 72A, if such
loss or depreciation is attributable to any of the deductions referred from clause i) to vii) above
Further, it was clarified by the Central Board of Direct Taxes vide Circular No. 29/ 2019 dated 2 October 2019
and under section 115JB(5A) that if the Material Subsidiary opts for concessional income tax rate under section
155115BAA, the provisions of section 115JB regarding Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) are not applicable.
Further, such Material Subsidiary will not be entitled to claim tax credit relating to MAT.
4. In respect of non-residents, the tax rates and consequent taxation mentioned above will be further subject to
any benefits available under the relevant Double Tax Avoidance Agreement(s), if any, between India and the
country in which the non-resident has fiscal domicile.
For Whizdm Finance Private Limited
Chief Financial Officer
Place: Bengaluru
Date: March 2, 2026
156Annexure 2
STATEMENT OF SPECIALTAX BENEFITS AVAILABLE TO WHIZDM FINANCE PRIVATE
LIMITED (THE “MATERIAL SUBSIDIARY”) UNDER THE APPLICABLE LAWS IN INDIA
Outlined below are the special tax benefits available to the Material Subsidiary and its Shareholders under the
Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and relevant State
Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 read with rules, circulars, and notifications (hereinafter collectively referred
to as “GST law”), the Customs Act, 1962 (“Customs Act”) and the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (“Tariff Act”) read
with rules, circulars, and notifications (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Customs law”), each as amended
and applicable for the Financial Year 2025-26 and Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992 and
Foreign Trade Policy, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as “FTP”), each as amended applicable for the Financial Year
2025-26 relevant to the Assessment Year 2026-27 and presently in force in India (herein collectively referred as
“Indirect Tax Laws”).
I. Special indirect tax benefits available to the Material Subsidiary
There are no special indirect tax benefits available to the Material Subsidiary.
Notes:
1. During the period from April 1, 2025, to till date, the Material Subsidiary has:
i. not claimed any exemption or benefits or incentives under the indirect tax laws;
ii. not exported any goods or services outside India;
iii. not imported any goods or services from outside India;
iv. not made any fresh investment in any State of the country and has not claimed any incentive under any
State Incentive Policy.
2. This annexure covers only indirect tax laws benefits and does not cover any income tax law benefits or benefit
under any other law.
3. These comments are based upon the provisions of the specified Indirect tax laws, and judicial interpretation
thereof prevailing in the country, as on the date of this Annexure.
For Whizdm Finance Private Limited
Chief Financial Officer
Place: Bengaluru
Date: March 2, 2026
157SECTION IV – ABOUT OUR COMPANY
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Industry and market data used in this section have been derived from the Redseer Report. The Redseer Report has
been commissioned by and paid for by our Company, exclusively in connection with the Offer for the purposes of
confirming our understanding of the industry in which we operate. For further details and risks in relation to the
Redseer Report, see “Risk Factors― Certain sections of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus contain information
from the Redseer Report which has been exclusively commissioned and paid for by us in relation to the Offer
and any reliance on such information for making an investment decision in this Offer is subject to inherent
risks.” on page 69. The Redseer Report will form part of the material documents for inspection and has been
made available on the website of our Company at https://moneyview.in/investor-relations/offer-related. The
information in the following section is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read together with, the more
detailed financial and other information included in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, including the information
contained in “Risk Factors”, “Our Business”, “Restated Consolidated Financial Information” and
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” on pages 36, 190,
282 and 348, respectively.
References to various segments in the Redseer Report and information derived therefrom are references to
industry segments and in accordance with the presentation, analysis and categorisation in the Redseer Report.
Our segment reporting in our financial statements is based on the criteria set out in Ind AS 108, Operating
Segments and we do not present such industry segments as operating segments. Unless otherwise stated, in the
context of the information derived from the Redseer Report and included herein references to years and CY shall
refer to calendar years ended December 31 of that year and references to Fiscal or FY are to the fiscal year ended
March 31 of that year.
Executive Summary
• India’s nominal GDP is projected to grow at ~10% CAGR between FY2026 and FY2031, anchored by
rising private consumption enabled by the growth in household credit
• This economic growth is supported by favourable macroeconomic tailwinds, including a young
workforce, rapid urbanisation, rising household incomes, and deepening digital penetration. Together,
these factors are accelerating consumption, particularly in discretionary categories, while strengthening
the long-term foundation for retail credit demand.
• Rising incomes have resulted in the expansion of middle-income households across city tiers, further
driving this consumption growth. Middle-income households account for ~51% of all households in India
in FY2025, a share projected to increase to ~57% by FY2030. This expansion is primarily driven by
Tier-2 and beyond cities, which are expected to contribute 65-70% of this growth.
• Digital infrastructure is becoming increasingly integral to daily life in India, with the country’s digital
population expected to expand significantly by FY2030. India’s digital adoption remains mobile-first,
with the number of smartphone users projected to increase from 692-706 million in FY2025 to 960-1,080
million by FY2030.
• Rising incomes, young population and widespread digital adoption are together fuelling the emergence
of ‘Middle India,’ a rapidly expanding, digitally savvy, upwardly mobile consumer class characterised
by growing purchasing power and deeper engagement with formal and digital services.
• Sustained government initiatives, alongside the expansion of India’s digital public infrastructure, are
accelerating the adoption of digital consumption across sectors, as reflected in the growth of online
commerce and digital services. This shift is also enabling broader uptake of digital financial services,
supported by Aadhaar-based eKYC and UPI, and reflected in the rise of the RBI’s Financial Inclusion
Index from 43.4 in FY2017 to 67.0 in FY2025.
• As a result, India’s adult population continues to present a significant headroom for growth – with ~56%
projected to be a part of the formal credit ecosystem by FY2030. India’s credit-served population is
expected to expand from ~450-500 million in FY2025 to ~600-650 million by FY2030P. This expansion
158is likely to be led by Middle India, with data-led digital credit products – leveraging alternative data for
underwriting and risk assessment – emerging as a key engine of retail loan growth.
• India’s retail lending market is thus set to nearly double by FY2030, with retail loan sanctions projected
to grow at a CAGR of 14-16% from ₹65 trillion (US$0.77 trillion) in FY2025 to ₹127-138 trillion
(US$1.51-1.65 trillion) by FY2030P. Within this, unsecured loans have emerged as the faster-growing
segment, expected to grow at a CAGR of 19-21% between FY 2025 and FY 2030.
a. Personal loans, in particular, grew at a CAGR of ~25% between FY2020 and FY2025 and are
projected to reach ₹28-31 trillion (US$0.33–0.36 trillion) by FY2030P, expanding at a CAGR
of 19-21% over FY2025-FY2030.
b. Digital personal loans accounted for ~13% of unsecured personal loans sanctioned in FY2025
and represent the fastest-growing segment within unsecured lending, projected to grow at a
CAGR of 27–29% over FY2025-FY2030. This growth is driven by AI/ML-based underwriting,
alternative-data models, and faster, frictionless access to credit.
• Against this backdrop, full-stack financial platforms are emerging as a structurally differentiated model
in India’s digital financial services landscape, integrating lending, insurance, payments, and investments
within a single, data-led ecosystem.
• Moneyview Limited accounted for approximately 11% of total digital unsecured personal loan sanctions
and around 1.5% of overall unsecured personal loan sanctions in FY2025, and reported the highest
AUM among unlisted peers during the same period. With the personal loans market projected to expand
to ₹28-31 trillion (US$0.33-0.36 trillion) and penetration expected to reach ~19% by FY2030, platforms
such as Moneyview Limited are well positioned to benefit from the significant headroom for growth.
• Moneyview Limited reduced its annualised loss rate from 7.93% in FY2024 to 7.07% in FY2025, even
as industry-wide delinquency levels increased, with the industry average rising from 7.80% to 9.35%
over the same period.
Chapter 1: Indian Macroeconomic & Digital Tailwinds
India continues to stand out as the fastest-growing major economy, supported by rising household consumption,
rapid digitization, deeper internet access, and the steady expansion of its middle-income population. These
forces are reshaping the country’s socioeconomic profile and driving the emergence of a broad Middle India
cohort – young, aspirational, and increasingly confident in using digital platforms across consumer categories.
As this segment becomes more integrated into formal financial channels and engages more actively with digital
products, it is creating a large and steadily expanding base of consumers primed for credit adoption and
broader financial services participation.
1.1. India is projected to be the third-largest economy in the world in FY2030 with favourable macroeconomic
fundamentals enabling robust growth in private consumption, especially in discretionary categories
India is the fifth largest economy in the world with a nominal GDP of ₹332 trillion (US$3.91 trillion) in Fiscal
Year 2025 and the fourth largest economy at ₹351 trillion (US$4.1 trillion) in FY2026 as per International
Monetary Fund (“IMF”) data. Over the past decade between FY2015 and FY2025, India was the fastest growing
country among G20 nations, as per IMF data. IMF also projects India’s nominal GDP to display robust growth of
~10% annually between FY2026 and FY2031 leading to India becoming a ₹563 trillion (US$6.63 trillion)
economy by FY2031. The IMF projects India to be the fastest-growing major economy by real GDP over
FY2026–FY2030, with the country expected to become the world’s third-largest economy by the end of this
period. This growth trajectory is led by rapid investments in infrastructure, a demographic dividend, increased
global economic integration and digital adoption among others.
159Figure 1: India will be the 3rd largest economy by FY2030, growing fastest among the major economies to
reach US$6.6 trillion
Note(s): For India, this is FY2026 and FY2031 for other economies, it is CY2025 and CY2030 as per IMF
Source(s): World Economic Outlook (October 2025), IMF
Figure 2: India’s GDP per capita in FY2025 was US$ 2,695 and is projected to grow at 8% CAGR to reach
US$ 3,975 by FY2030 according to the IMF
Source(s): World Economic Outlook (October 2025), IMF
1.2. Rising private consumption supported by an expanding credit market is shaping India’s economic growth
trajectory
India’s economic growth continues to be anchored by two structural growth engines – expansion of credit and
rising private consumption. India’s Private Final Consumption Expenditure (“PFCE”) remains the largest
component of GDP, contributing ~61% of India’s GDP based on Provisional Estimates (“PE”) for FY2025 as per
the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (“MoSPI”). In parallel, India’s credit ecosystem has
expanded steadily, supported by rising household incomes, increasing financial inclusion, and rapid digitisation
of lending and payments infrastructure. The expansion and improved accessibility of formal credit have
underpinned economic growth and strengthened private consumption by enabling households to meet a broader
array of essential and aspirational needs.
160
N o m in a l G D P
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in al G D P N om in al G D PY
2025 C Y 2030P
E conom y rank in that year
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S 30.6 trillion U S 36.8 trillion
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4
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4 5U
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Nominal GDP per capita India
(FY2020, FY2025, FY2030, in US$)
~US$3,975
CAGR
8
~US$2,695
CAGR
6
~US$2,041
FY2020 FY2025 FY2030P1.2.1. India’s private consumption is growing faster than GDP, providing an additional impetus to overall
economic growth
India’s private consumption continues to grow at a pace exceeding overall GDP growth, with PFCE registering a
robust ~11% CAGR between FY2020 and FY2025. On a per capita basis, PFCE grew at ~9% between FY2020
and FY2025, compared to GDP per capita growth of ~6%, indicating a sustained increasing appetite for
consumption in the economy. India’s PFCE-to-GDP thus stands at ~61% in FY2025, which, compared to global
developed economies such as the United States of America (USA) with a PFCE-to-GDP ratio of 68%, indicates
potential for further growth. With rising disposable incomes and evolving aspirations, the next phase of growth is
set to be driven increasingly by discretionary categories like consumer durables, travel and leisure, apparel,
personal care, food services, and more. Consumer spending is moving beyond essentials to lifestyle and
experience-oriented spending, further reinforcing the long-term consumption opportunity in India. This trend is
reflected in the rise of discretionary items' share in the overall retail market, increasing from 51% in FY2020 to
54% in FY2025. With strong underlying growth in consumption spending, discretionary household expenditures
in India are projected to further expand, reaching 58% by FY2030.
Figure 3: India’s PFCE has outpaced GDP growth at 11% CAGR between FY2020 and FY2025, with retail
spends witnessing a shift towards discretionary spends
PFCE1at current prices India
(FY2020, FY2025, in ₹ trillion (US$ trillion)
~₹203
CAGR (~US$2.4)
11
~₹123
(~US$1.4)
FY2020 FY2025
PFCE as a of GDP 60.5 61.4
Note(s):
1. Second revised estimates (“2nd RE”) have been considered for Fiscal Year 2020, and Provisional Estimates (“PE”) have been considered
for Fiscal Year 2025
2. Discretionary expenditures include spending on categories such as FMCG (excl. staples) apparel, consumer electronics, consumer
appliances, general merchandise, and beauty & personal care (BPC), among others. These tend to have cyclical demand, fluctuating with
economic conditions. Non-Discretionary expenditures encompass spending on essential categories such as pharmaceuticals, staples and fresh
food, which are less sensitive to economic changes
3. Conversion rate: US$ 1 = ₹85
Source(s): MoSPI, Redseer Research and Analysis
1.2.2. Steady growth in household credit is enabling higher consumption and contributing to India’s broader
economic expansion
India has witnessed a steady expansion in household credit over the past five years, underpinned by widening
access to formal finance and rising borrowing capability among households. As per RBI, India’s outstanding
household financial liabilities increased from ₹69.9 trillion in March 2020 to ₹136.6 trillion in March 2025,
reflecting a CAGR of ~14% over the period. This sustained rise reflects the widening use of formal credit by
households across a diverse set of needs, including home purchases and improvements, vehicle ownership,
education-related expenses, healthcare, and other recurring financial commitments. As aspirations evolve and
financial needs become more diverse, households are expected to engage more actively with formal credit,
supported by wider product availability and more affordable borrowing options.
161
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iaFigure 4: Outstanding household financial liabilities in India nearly doubled between Mar-2020 and Mar-
2025, growing at a ~14% CAGR
Source(s): RBI, Redseer Research and Analysis
1.3. Several key macroeconomic tailwinds are driving India’s economic and consumption growth and laying
the foundation for retail lending
With aspirational consumers allocating a growing share of their budgets to discretionary categories, demand for
retail and consumer loans is set to accelerate. India’s elevated consumption growth, particularly in non-essential
segments highlights an increasing need for credit to bridge the gap between expenses and savings. The
macroeconomic factors driving the consumption growth in India are as below:
1.3.1. Growing young working population and increasing urbanization
India’s working age population (15-64 years) reached roughly 995 million in CY2025 (~70% of total population)
and is projected to reach 1.05 billion by CY2030 (~69% of total population). This is higher than that of other
major economies like China (991 million) and the USA (225 million) as of CY2025. Additionally, India’s median
age was ~29 years in CY2025, significantly lower than that of China (40) and the USA (38). With rising
aspirations and increasing disposable incomes, the young population is set to play a pivotal role in the growth of
private consumption, particularly in discretionary categories.
[rest of the page been intentionally left blank]
162
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)Figure 5: The median age of India’s population is 29 years, and 70% of this population fall under the working
age cohort of 15-64 years
Source(s): World Population Prospects
India’s working population is increasingly migrating to urban areas, in search of better job opportunities and
higher standards of living. This has resulted in higher urban densities and the total number of households in urban
areas reaching 122-132 million in CY2025. In CY2025, 37% of the total Indian population (~543 million people),
lived in urban areas, in comparison to CY2020, when 35% of the total Indian population (~483 million people)
lived in urban areas.
1.3.2. Rising incomes have resulted in the expansion of middle-income households across city tiers, further
driving the consumption growth
India’s Gross National Income (“GNI”) per capita (current prices) rose from ₹1,48,261 (US$1,744) in FY2020 to
₹2,31,462 (US$2,723) in FY2025, reflecting a CAGR of ~9.3%, according to data from MoSPI. Amid this
structural shift in income levels, India’s expanding middle-income segment continues to be a key driver of GNI
growth. The number of middle-income households, including both upper-middle and lower-middle segments,
increased ~1.2x, from ~145 million in FY2020 to ~176 million in FY2025. This growth has been propelled by
rapid economic development and the increasing formalization of employment. As of FY2025, middle-income
households account for ~51% of all households in India, a share projected to rise to ~57% by FY2030.
[rest of the page been intentionally left blank]
163
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number of household additions of 36 million
Note(s):
1. Incomes are calculated based on real wage growth and account for wage inflation
2. Conversion rate: US$ 1 = ₹85
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
Tier-2 and beyond cities are set to drive the bulk of India’s middle-income expansion, contributing nearly 65-70%
of all net new middle-income households through FY2030. This shift reflects a structural broad-basing of income
growth beyond metros, supported by growing industrial clusters, corporate offices and major government
investments in infrastructure through initiatives such as the Smart Cities Mission and the PM Gati Shakti National
Master Plan, which are improving connectivity, and regional mobility. Rising digital penetration and
strengthening regional economic activity are further accelerating income progression in non-metro regions. As
employment opportunities deepen and local ecosystems formalize, Tier 2+ cities are witnessing faster household
movement into the middle-income bracket than metros, creating meaningful runway for future consumption and
credit penetration among these areas.
Figure 7: Tier-2+ cities are driving the majority of India’s middle-income household growth, contributing 65–
70% of net additions by FY2030
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
This is fuelling the rise of a highly aspirational society with a stronger inclination toward discretionary spending.
This shift is driven not only by rising incomes but also by increased reliance on credit, such as BNPL, EMIs, and
personal loans, to meet lifestyle ambitions. In turn, this is accelerating the adoption of financial services and
contributing significantly to overall consumption growth in the country.
164
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Growth in middle income households split by city tier Growth Drivers
(FY2025, FY2030P, in million, %)
212
Government initiatives like Smart
Cities & PM Gati Shakti are driving
connectivity & growth
65 70
Rising digital penetration is enabling
access to jobs, financial services, and e-
30 35 commerce
176
₹1 trillion in personal income tax
relieffrom the FY2025-26 budget is
boosting disposable incomes
FY2025 Metro & Tier 2 FY2030P
Tier 11.3.3. Digital infrastructure is increasingly embedded in daily life, steadily shaping consumer habits around
digital consumption and transactions
As per the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, India’s digital economy accounted for 11.74% of
the GDP in 2022-23 and is projected to contribute nearly one fifth of the GDP by 2029-30. This has been enabled
by India’s large base of digitally penetrated consumers driven by government digital initiatives such as Digital
India, the BharatNet project and increasing smartphone penetration. As of FY2025, India has around 818-853
million (56-59% of the population) internet users, driven by low data costs, the availability of affordable
smartphones (including smart featurephones), and the rollout of 4G connectivity. However, China’s internet
access penetration of ~75% in CY2024 highlights further growth opportunities for India.
With affordable data and 5G rollout, India’s internet user base is set to grow at a 4-6% CAGR, reaching 990-1,140
million (65-75% of the population) by FY2030. India’s digital journey is mobile-first with smartphone users
projected to rise from 692-706 million in FY2025 to 960-1,080 million by FY2030 (7-9% CAGR). Digital
transactors, currently at 442-469 million, are projected to nearly double to 854-983 million by FY2030, growing
at 14-16% CAGR.
Figure 8: India’s digital population is projected to grow rapidly by FY2030, with digital transactors projected
to constitute 56-65% of population
Consumer Internet Funnel India
(FY2020, FY2025, FY2030P, in million (% of total population))
India FY2020 India FY2025 India FY2030P CAGR China CY2024
FY2025 30P
Access to Internet 561-591 818-853 990-1,140 4 6 1,065
Total Population with access 40 43 56 59 65 75 75
to Internet
Smartphone Users 411-441 692-706 960-1,080 7 9 1,035
Total population with access to 30 32 48 49 63 71 73
smartphone or smart feature phone
Digital Transactors 139-159 442-469 854-983 935
14 16
Transactors of services and 10 11 30 32 56 65 66
product through digital payments
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
Rising incomes, young population and widespread digital adoption are together fuelling the emergence of ‘Middle
India,’ a rapidly expanding, digitally savvy, upwardly mobile consumer class. This cohort is influencing
consumption patterns across sectors and showing greater engagement with formal financial systems, reflecting its
growing relevance in India’s economic and digital transition.
1.3.4. Rise of Middle India is reshaping major consumer sectors and driving the rapid expansion of the
online consumer internet economy
India is undergoing a broad digital transformation, enabled by the rise of Middle India, which is reshaping
consumption across multiple consumer sectors, from retail and food delivery to entertainment, mobility, and
financial services. The rapid expansion of digital infrastructure and the maturation of India Stack have collectively
accelerated the shift from offline to online channels. As consumers, especially Middle India, increasingly adopt
digital-first experiences for everyday needs, like shopping, payments, entertainment/OTT, commuting, and
financial transactions, traditional operating models are being disrupted and rebuilt around speed, convenience,
personalization, and trust. This digital-led behavioural shift is expanding the overall addressable market for
consumer internet platforms, increasing transaction volumes, and driving a structurally higher share of digital
channels across categories. The result is a more connected consumer base that forms the backbone of India’s next
wave of digital consumption growth.
165Figure 9: Middle India-led digital adoption is expanding the market size of online consumer internet sectors
India, with multiple sectors expected to grow at 20%+ CAGR between FY2025-2030P
Sector Units FY2025 FY2030P CAGR FY2025-30
E-commerce ₹ trillion ~6 15-18 20-25%
($ billion) (~70) (174-214)
Food Delivery ₹ trillion ~0.79 1.7-2.2 17-23%
($ billion) (~9) (20-26)
Ride Hailing ₹ trillion 0.35-0.38 1.08-1.16 24-27%
($ billion) (4.1-4.4) (12.7-13.6)
Edtech ₹ trillion 0.81-0.88 2.16-2.32 20-24%
($ billion) (9.5-10.3) (25.4-27.3)
Online Home Services ₹ trillion ~0.04 ~0.11 18-22%
($ billion) (~0.5) (~1.3)
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
1.3.5. Growing consumption and digital adoption within Middle India, alongside government initiatives, are
supporting wider adoption of digital financial services, fostering broad-based financial inclusion
This consumption-led momentum is also reshaping how financial services are accessed and used in India. Rising
internet and smartphone penetration, combined with intuitive digital interfaces and sustained fintech innovation,
are accelerating adoption across payments, lending, insurance, savings, and investments. Foundational public
digital infrastructure including Aadhaar-enabled eKYC, UPI-led real-time payments, and the Pradhan Mantri Jan
Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) has significantly reduced onboarding and transaction frictions while expanding formal
financial access. In parallel, continued government efforts to promote digital payments and financial inclusion
have created a supportive environment for digital financial services to scale.
India’s expanding financial inclusion is a direct outcome of these sustained policy efforts and digital infrastructure
advancements. This progress is reflected in the Reserve Bank of India’s Financial Inclusion Index (FI Index),
which provides a comprehensive view of financial inclusion across banking, investments, insurance, pensions and
postal services. Developed with inputs from the government and sectoral regulators, and capturing advancement
across three dimensions: a) access (availability of financial services), b) usage (extent of active utilisation),
c) quality (responsible and secure usage supported by consumer protection, literacy and grievance-redress
mechanisms), the FI Index rose from 43.4 in FY2017 to 67.0 in FY2025.
Figure 10: India’s FI Index, reported by the RBI, has consistently risen and stands at 67.0 in FY2025
Source(s): RBI
Together, the above macro tailwinds have created the Middle India, forming the country’s largest demographic
cohort, defined by a young and expanding workforce, rising household incomes, growing comfort with digital
infrastructure across consumption categories, and increasing engagement with formal financial services. The
emerging class of digital-savvy, credit-seeking Indians - young, aspirational, and financially aware individuals
who are increasingly relying on digital platforms to meet their evolving financial needs. As this segment becomes
more financially aware and aspirational, its participation in the formal credit ecosystem is set to deepen, laying a
strong foundation for the next phase of growth for lenders.
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2 0 2 5Chapter 2: Financial Credit Services Landscape
India’s credit landscape is expanding rapidly, supported by rising credit penetration and strong growth across
retail loan categories, particularly personal loans, which continue to see sustained demand as consumers adopt
digital, flexible credit options. Overall retail sanctions are projected to nearly double by FY2030, driven by
rising consumption, growing financial awareness, and easier access to formal credit. As adoption deepens and
expectations shift toward speed and convenience, digital-first lending models are set to drive the next phase of
growth through faster onboarding, sharper underwriting, and more personalized credit experiences.
2.1. A rapidly formalizing and credit-ready population is unlocking the next phase of retail lending growth
India's household debt penetration has witnessed a significant increase, rising from approximately ~35% of GDP
in FY2020 to ~41% in March 2025, according to the RBI. This surge underscores a growing demand for credit,
which is increasingly being channelled towards consumption and lifestyle aspirations, in addition to traditional
needs such as home ownership and asset creation. Despite this growth, substantial headroom for further expansion
remains when compared to global peers like the UK (~76%), USA (~69%), and China (~61%) as of CY2024 (as
per the IMF), indicating sizeable long-term growth potential for formal lending.
Figure 11: India’s household debt as a % of GDP at 41% is lower than that of other countries, underscoring
the significant growth potential for further credit penetration
Source(s): RBI, IMF, Redseer Research and Analysis
This growth in India’s household debt penetration has been supported by a combination of digital lending models
and higher consumer consumption, enabled by government initiatives and regulatory support for credit access:
• Emergence of Digital Lending Models: The rise of digital-first lending and distribution models such
as platform-based, aggregator, and marketplace, has enabled banks, NBFCs, and Fintech players to
operate at scale with minimal physical infrastructure. These models facilitate efficient borrower-lender
matching, digital onboarding, and complete loan lifecycle management. The alternative credit scoring
models along with advanced analytics, allow lenders to analyse consumer behaviour and assess their
creditworthiness. As a result, the digital first players can extend credit to previously excluded segments
lacking formal credit histories. It has been accompanied by regulatory guardrails, including RBI’s Digital
Lending Guidelines, which mandate transparency, consent-based data usage, and borrower protection,
as well as the Digital Personal Data Protection (“DPDP”) Act, 2023, which strengthens data privacy,
consent management, and accountability across digital lending journeys, supporting consumer trust and
the long-term sustainability of digital credit models.
• Regulatory Sandbox Initiatives: The RBI’s sandbox initiatives offer Fintech players and NBFCs a
controlled environment to test innovative credit products, including alternative credit scoring, AI-driven
underwriting, and embedded lending models, while ensuring regulatory oversight and consumer
protection.
• Public schemes by Government of India: In the last decade, the Government of India has enlarged the
ambit of multiple public schemes to improve credit penetration. The Kisan Credit Card, Stand-Up India
schemes now cover multiple other arms that have widen the coverage of credit. Enhancement of Digital
167
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facilitates deeper credit penetration in the financial ecosystem of India.
• Empowering smaller businesses through credit guarantee schemes: Government-backed guarantee
schemes such as CGTMSE and CGFMU are lowering lender risk and expanding access to collateral-free
formal credit. Complementing these, the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) has significantly
widened credit access, disbursing over ₹32 lakh crore through ~52 crore loans since 2015, with women
accounting for nearly 68% of beneficiaries. Further, the Union Budget 2024–25 strengthened this
ecosystem by increasing the ‘Tarun’ loan cap to ₹20 lakh and introducing the MSME Credit Card,
improving access to working capital.
Historically, credit penetration in India was limited by a combination of factors, including limited access to formal
credit, cultural hesitation towards borrowing, especially in rural and semi-urban regions, high savings mindset
and a strong preference for self-funded expenditure. However, this landscape has shifted considerably over the
past five years with a notable increase in the penetration of formal credit among its adult population. Enabled by
expanding digital lending infrastructure, increased availability of credit products, and rising consumer comfort
with borrowing, formal credit penetration has increased sharply from ~22% in FY2020 to ~46% in FY2025,
representing 450-500 million adults, and is further projected to rise to ~56% by FY2030P. One of the key drivers
of this expansion has been the rising credit demand from middle-income individuals with annual incomes between
₹3-11 lakh. This cohort represents the fastest-growing and the largest segments in India’s formal credit landscape.
India’s credit evolution is set to diverge from that of developed markets such as the United States and the United
Kingdom, where formal credit access is near-universal, covering 95-97% of U.S. adults and ~84% of U.K. adults,
largely driven by widespread credit card adoption. In contrast, India’s credit ecosystem remains relatively nascent
and structurally different, with growth increasingly led by digital-first, data-driven models. Digital personal loans,
BNPL, and embedded finance, enabled by alternative data, are emerging as key entry points into formal credit,
reflecting India’s scale, rising incomes, and deep digital penetration. Traditional underwriting approaches, which
relied primarily on bureau scores and formal documentation, provided limited visibility into the creditworthiness
of these emerging segments. Today, India’s digital infrastructure enables far richer and more real-time signals –
cash-flow patterns, transaction histories, UPI behaviour, mobile usage, and behavioural markers – allowing
lenders to assess creditworthiness with far greater precision.
India is thus leapfrogging to a more diverse and inclusive credit model. This creates a significant opportunity: as
formal employment expands and incomes rise, lenders can tap into a large, fast-growing pool of first-time but
high-quality borrowers. With alternative-data underwriting and digital distribution becoming mainstream, India
is on track to build a modern, scalable, and broad-based consumer credit ecosystems.
Figure 12: India’s adult population shows a significant headroom for growth – with ~56% projected to be a
part of the formal credit ecosystem by FY2030
India s Credit Profiled1Population
(FY2020, FY2025, FY2030P, in million, %)
India Adult Population (in Mn)
1,007 1,063 1,100
(16 Years of age)
Credit served as a % of adult
22 46 56
population
600-650
450-500
~220
FY2020 FY2025 FY2030P
Note(s): Credit-profiled population refers to individuals having a credit record
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
168A key structural driver of India’s evolving credit landscape is the steady inflow of young adults into formal
employment. This cohort – central to the rise of Middle India – often has thin credit files not due to higher risk,
but because they are early in their financial journeys. With stable incomes, rising discretionary spending, and high
digital adoption, these consumers are inherently creditworthy and represent a structurally attractive segment for
lenders.
This potential is increasingly translating into measurable adoption. Credit penetration among India’s 18–35 age
group has risen from ~14% in FY2020 to nearly 20% in FY2025, reflecting growing awareness, comfort, and
demand for formal credit. As this digitally connected, middle-income base expands, credit is increasingly used to
support aspirations across consumption, housing, education, and entrepreneurship. Further, the rise of digital-first
lending players has accelerated innovation in underwriting, with alternative data sources – such as transaction
histories, digital behaviour signals, and cash flow patterns – enabling more effective and responsible engagement
with this segment.
2.2. India’s retail loan sanctions are set to double by FY2030, driven by rising disposable incomes, enhanced
digital payment infrastructure, innovative credit offerings, and expanded financial access
India’s lending landscape has historically been dominated by large-ticket, non-retail loans, primarily catering to
corporates, infrastructure, and industrial segments. However, over the past decade, a structural shift has taken
place. Retail lending, once considered a smaller subset of the credit ecosystem, is now driving overall loan book
expansion in the country. This shift has been fuelled by rising consumer aspirations, growing financial inclusion,
and the proliferation of digital lending channels that have made credit more accessible to individuals and small
businesses.
Retail lending in India refers to financial products offered by banks and financial institutions to individual
borrowers, aimed at meeting personal financial needs such as purchasing a home or vehicle, managing daily
expenses, or funding lifestyle aspirations. These loans are broadly classified into secured loans (e.g., home loans,
auto loans, loans against property) and unsecured loans (e.g., personal loans, credit cards), depending on whether
collateral is required.
Traditionally, secured loans, particularly home loans with larger ticket sizes and longer tenures, have dominated
the retail lending landscape. However, in recent years, unsecured loans have emerged as the fastest-growing
segment, driven primarily by rising consumption needs and evolving lifestyle demands. According to the RBI’s
June 2025 Financial Stability Report, non-housing retail loans, which are primarily used for consumption, now
constitute the largest share of household debt in India, reflecting this structural shift. Retail loan sanctions amount
to an estimated ~₹65 trillion (US$0.76 trillion) in FY2025 and are projected to grow at a CAGR of 14-16%
between FY2025 and FY2030, reaching ₹127-138 trillion (US$1.49-1.63 trillion).
Growth in the unsecured segment will be fuelled by rising consumer aspirations, increased discretionary spending,
a young and digitally native borrower base, and expanding access through digital lenders and fintech platforms.
On the other hand, the secured segment is expected to benefit from rising home ownership in urban and semi-
urban areas, increasing vehicle penetration, and greater formalization of credit in Tier-2+ cities.
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169Figure 13: Retail loans sanctioned witnessed a growth of ~23% CAGR between FY2020 and FY2025 and are
further projected to grow at 14-16% CAGR till FY2030, with unsecured loans outpacing secured loans
India s retail loans sanctioned split by secured vs. unsecured loans
(In ₹ trillion (US$ trillion), FY2020, FY2025, FY2030P) Growth Drivers
Rising Middle Class and Higher Consumption
Expansion of the middle class is driving
₹127-138 higher consumption, fuelling increased
(US$1.49-1.63) CAGR CAGR demand for credit
FY2020 25 FY2025 30P
CAGR Digital Public Infrastructure
14 16 India s DPI stack (Aadhar, e-KYC, and
Secured 21 11 13
₹ 66-72 UPI) streamlines seamless credit onboarding
Loans
~₹65 Diverse Credit Product Offerings
CAGR (~US$0.76) Credit offerings like Credit on UPI boosts
23 consumer credit accessibility via seamless,
₹ 39 versatile borrowing options
~₹23 Unsecured 26 19 21
(~US$0.27) ₹ 61-66 Loans Fintech s Democratization of Financial Access
₹ 15 ₹ 26 Fintechs drive financial inclusion via easy
₹ 8 digital onboarding and innovative, alternate
FY2020 FY2025 FY2030P credit assessment methods
Note(s):
1. Secured loans include auto loans, housing loans, two-wheeler loans, gold loans, loans against securities, used car loans, tractor loans
and property loans
2. Unsecured loans include personal loans, consumer durable loans, unsecured business loans, education loans, and credit card loans
3. Conversion rate: US$ 1 = ₹85
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
2.3. Unsecured lending, particularly personal loans, is witnessing rapid growth, expanding access to formal
credit and supporting broader financial inclusion
India’s growing economy is increasingly consumption-led, driven by rising aspirations, digital penetration, and
expanding access to formal finance. According to the RBI’s December 2025 Financial Stability Report, non-
housing retail loans, which are primarily used for consumption, now constitute the largest share of household debt
in India (~55.3% as of September 2025), reflecting this structural shift. Unsecured loans, which include personal,
business, credit card, consumer durable, and education loans, reached ~₹26 trillion in loan sanctioned amount in
FY2025, growing at a CAGR of ~26% between FY2020 and FY2025, significantly outpacing the ~21% CAGR
of secured loans.
Unsecured loans, which do not require collateral, are well-suited for immediate consumption needs such as home
upgrades and consumer durables, travel, health, and education, especially among India’s young and rising middle-
income segments. Their quick access and minimal documentation align with the on-demand nature of modern
consumption. Unsecured lending today caters to both creditworthy new-to-credit consumers and individuals with
established credit profiles, expanding financial inclusion and offering flexible financing to a broader base. As a
result, products like personal loans have become a key pillar of India’s consumption-led credit growth, supporting
both access and resilience in the formal financial ecosystem.
Among overall unsecured loans sanctioned, personal loans form one of the largest contributors in terms of value.
Between FY2020 and FY2025, personal loan sanctions grew at a CAGR of ~25%. By FY2030, personal loans are
projected to expand to ₹28-31 trillion (US$ 0.33-0.36 trillion), growing at a CAGR of 19-21%, driven primarily
by rising consumption needs, aspirational spending, and increasing digital adoption. This shift underscores a
growing confidence in households’ repayment capacity, while also highlighting the critical role of agile credit
solutions in supporting evolving consumption patterns.
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170Figure 14: Personal loans have grown at a CAGR of ~25% between FY2020 and FY2025, driven by rising
consumption needs, aspirational spending and enhanced access through digital platforms
Note(s):
1. Personal loans includes the products – “Personal loans” and “Others” as defined in the FIDC
2. Conversion rate: US$ 1 = ₹85
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
2.4. Digital lending platforms are central to this expansion of unsecured personal lending, using data-led
underwriting to widen access and support healthy asset quality
Technological innovations and broad-based financial inclusion have enabled access to customer segments earlier
outside the formal credit system, due to a lack of credit history, with digital lending platforms witnessing a surge
in adoption. AI-led innovation and supportive regulation are driving a shift toward data-driven credit assessment,
with the greatest disruption seen in retail and unsecured lending where technology reduces documentation burden
and accelerates access.
Within retail loans, unsecured loans such as personal loans, BNPL and quick disbursal loans/salary advances are
particularly well-suited for digitization due to their simplicity, quick processing times, and minimal
documentation requirements. This allows for seamless, fast, and efficient loan disbursals, especially catering to
the population which lies in the mid-income segment. As consumer demand for these products rises, it fuels the
expansion of digital lending. As of FY2025, ~13% of all personal unsecured loans were digital and are projected
to grow at a CAGR of 27-29% from FY2025 to FY2030.
[rest of the page been intentionally left blank]
171
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between FY2025 and FY2030P
Note(s):
1. Personal loans sanctioned by digital-first players (entities using technology for the entire loan lifecycle – acquisition, assessment,
disbursement, and recovery). This includes loans disbursed via their own platform including their own NBFCs and their partner banks and
NBFCs
2. Conversion rate: US$ 1 = ₹85
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
The ability of digital lenders to leverage alternative data – such as transaction behaviour, cash-flow signals, device
metadata, and employment patterns – enables sharper risk segmentation and more dynamic underwriting than
conventional bureau-led models.
These trends together point to a broad-based shift toward wider adoption of formal credit in India. Improved
access, increasing penetration of unsecured and personal loans, and the growing role of digital lending platforms
are reshaping how consumers enter and engage with the credit ecosystem. Supported by data-driven underwriting
and digital distribution, credit is becoming more accessible, inclusive, and better aligned with the needs of a young,
digitally connected population.
Chapter 3: Digital lending is reshaping access to credit in India with Fintech players leading the change
India’s digital lending landscape is being reshaped by LSP-led models, AI-driven underwriting, and supportive
regulation. Digital platforms now enable faster, transparent, and frictionless credit journeys – aggregating
offers, improving price discovery, and reaching a wider range of borrowers, especially in emerging segments.
These shifts are streamlining access, reducing operational friction, and strengthening the role of digital players
in India’s retail credit ecosystem.
India’s credit ecosystem has evolved significantly in recent years, with the emergence of Loan Service Providers
(“LSPs”) playing a pivotal role in bridging the gap between borrowers and regulated lenders. LSPs are entities,
typically digital platforms that facilitate loan origination and servicing on behalf of banks and NBFCs. Their core
functions include customer acquisition, KYC & credit evaluation support, and post-disbursal servicing, and
collections support all delivered through a technology-first approach. LSPs leverage digital infrastructure and data
integrations to streamline lending operations. LSPs are rapidly evolving into fintech-led digital lenders or
partnering with NBFCs and banks under co-lending models, integrating underwriting, AI-driven credit
assessment, and real-time disbursal.
This evolution of lending models underscores the role of digital lenders in reshaping the credit landscape by
simplifying access, reducing friction, and expanding reach. They offer seamless, end-to-end digital journeys with
a broad range of loan products, allowing consumers to compare, apply, and receive funds with minimal
documentation and rapid turnaround. At the same time, their speed, transparency, and intuitive experience are
172
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traditional lenders.
Traditional models often depend on manual processes and legacy systems with outdated underwriting methods,
making them risk averse. Digital underwriting backed by AI/ML and the use of alternative data, such as mobile
usage, transaction patterns, and real-time bank feeds, digital lenders are moving beyond static bureau-based
assessments to more dynamic, holistic credit evaluations. Supported by favourable regulation and growing digital
adoption, they are emerging as a scalable and inclusive model, driving deeper credit penetration across both
emerging and established customer segments in India.
Figure 16: Comparison of various lending models
Note(s): DSAs facilitate loan sourcing for lenders but do not undertake underwriting, disbursement, or balance sheet risk, and therefore are
not a direct lending model
Source(s): Redseer Research
The LSP model is inherently capital light, as revenues are generated through fees rather than direct capital
deployment. This structure allows for higher return on equity compared to traditional lending models and supports
rapid, scalable growth with minimal equity requirement. This makes LSPs an attractive proposition for fintechs
aiming for rapid growth with lean balance sheets.
3.1. Digital platforms are building full-stack credit models, driven by innovations in accessibility, speed, and
personalization
As digital platforms evolve, they are increasingly developing full-stack credit models that encompass both secured
and unsecured products, covering the entire loan lifecycle from origination to repayment. These models integrate
underwriting, risk assessment, loan servicing, and collections into a seamless offering. As underwriting models
have matured, especially among scaled players, the focus has shifted toward delivering faster, more intuitive, and
frictionless credit journeys, setting them apart from traditional lenders.
173
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L oan s are fu nd ed from the len der s o w nb
alance sh eet, w ith the entire credit riskb
orn e b y the len der
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re
B an ks and N B F C s
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(D S A s)
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r len ding p artn ers
D o n ot fu nd o r carry any credit risk ;o
perate o n referral b asis
E arn s com m ission o n su ccessfu l lead s
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L ocal agen ts and d ig ital m ark etp laces
L e n d in g S e r v ic e
P r o v id e rs (L S P s)
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rney s fo r p artn er R eg ulated E ntities(R
E s)
L oan s are fu nd ed b y p artn er len ders, w iththe
L S P p articip ating in credit risk thro ug hD
efau lt L oss G u arantee (D L G )
E arn s fees fo r o nb oard in g and serv icingfrom
p artn er len ders
L ow , as n o len ding capital is req uired ;capital
n eed ed fo r D L G
F intech sFigure 17: End-to-end lifecycle for digital lending
Source(s): Redseer Research
Across the value-chain, multiple innovations by digital platforms are driving the next phase of growth for this
segment.
1. Risk-based supply differentiation and aggregated credit access: Lending platforms segment demand
based on consumer risk profiles and strategically leverage their partnerships with external lenders
alongside internal capital to achieve an optimal risk balance in loan disbursement. Platforms pool offers
from multiple banks and NBFCs, and by aggregating diverse lending options, they enable broader access
to credit for consumers who might otherwise face barriers due to stringent eligibility criteria or lack of
traditional credit history. This contrasts with own-book models that apply fixed pricing thresholds,
limiting flexibility.
2. Enhanced price discovery: Borrowers can compare loan terms, interest rates, and conditions side-by-
side. This drives more informed and cost-effective borrowing decisions.
3. Greater loan transparency: Detailed disclosures on eligibility, fees, tenure, and repayment help
improve borrower trust as users gain clarity on total cost and repayment obligations upfront.
4. Faster digital journeys: Digital tools like eKYC, pre-approved offers, and instant disbursals streamline
the process, reducing paperwork and enhancing borrower experience.
5. AI-powered product discovery and customization: AI and data-driven algorithms not only match
users with best-fit loan products but also enable real-time product customization based on borrower
profiles, behaviour, and needs. This enhances both relevance and conversion while improving borrower
satisfaction. This further plays into personalization in ticket size, tenure, repayment schedules, and
pricing, moving away from the one-size-fits-all approach of traditional lenders.
6. Lean operating model: Digital-first, branch-light operations reduce overhead and fixed costs. This leads
to better scalability and healthier unit economics.
3.2. Government initiatives and digital public infrastructure are strengthening the foundation for sustainable
digital lending in India
Government-led regulatory initiatives have played a foundational role in building the digital rails for financial
inclusion in India. Some of these are –
A. India Stack and Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI): A layered digital foundation, comprising
Aadhaar, e-KYC, e-Sign, DigiLocker, and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), has significantly
reduced the cost, time, and complexity of accessing financial services.
• Real-time verification (via Aadhaar and e-KYC), consent-based data sharing (via DigiLocker), and
secure authentication (via e-Sign) have enabled seamless onboarding and servicing.
• UPI, a key layer of the Stack, has become India’s most widely used digital payment method, with
transaction value rising from ~₹21 trillion in FY2020 to an estimated ₹261 trillion in FY2025 (~65%
174
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financial access.
B. Government-led inclusion initiatives: The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) has brought
millions of previously unbanked citizens into the formal financial system.
• Between March 2020 and March 2025, the share of Jan Dhan accounts in rural and semi-urban areas
increased from 59% to 67%. As of March 2025, 87-92% of the population now has access to a bank
account, laying the foundation for access to credit, insurance, and savings.
• Complementing this, the BharatNet initiative has played a critical role in expanding high-speed
internet connectivity across rural India, enabling last-mile access to digital financial services.
• Combined with Aadhaar and mobile connectivity, the JAM trinity has enabled direct benefit
transfers and improved financial inclusion outcomes.
C. Consumer protection: As adoption of digital finance grows, regulators have introduced measures to
build trust and safeguard users. Stricter norms on data privacy, pricing transparency, and grievance
redressal have been introduced for digital lenders.
These measures have enhanced consumer confidence, particularly among first-time borrowers, and improved the
long-term sustainability of digital lending models.
3.3. Growing consumer demand, rapid evolution of digital lending platforms, and strong regulatory guardrails
are together driving the expansion of digital lending in India
Some of the key drivers supporting the growth of digital lending in India are highlighted below:
1. Consumer-driven surge in unsecured credit: A noticeable rise in demand for unsecured personal loans
is driven by consumption-led credit needs and facilitated by digital platforms. These include short-term,
quick disbursal loans, BNPL (Buy Now Pay Later), and salary advances. Digital lenders are better
positioned to serve these segments efficiently due to lower operational costs and agile technology stacks.
2. Role of digital lending players in making credit more accessible:
a. Gateway product for onboarding credit-served and tier-2+ consumers: To evaluate
creditworthiness, especially for ‘thin-file’ individuals, digital platforms leverage alternative
data such as mobile usage, credit scores, transaction history, banking behaviour, utility
payments, and even social media activity. This enables more inclusive and precise risk
assessment by lenders and insurers. This is reflected in the 40-42% of the entire digital loan
sanctioned in FY2025 emerging from tier-2+ cities in India, a rise of ~10 percentage points from
FY2020. This share is further projected to increase to 48-50% by FY2030.
b. Emergence of Digital Underwriting Models: Digital underwriting models use AI/ML for
behavioural and analytics-driven approaches to analyse structured and unstructured data to
assess credit risk. Behavioural models analyse surrogate data indicative of behaviour from
sources like spending pattern, e-commerce and social media usage, telecom, and employment
patterns. Analytics models can generate predictive insights and these models enable real-time,
personalized credit decisions, improving risk profiling, fraud detection, and financial inclusion
while ensuring ethical and secure data usage.
c. Hyper-personalization and operational agility: Digital lenders offer highly customizable
loan products tailored to individual needs through advanced profile analysis, ranging from
flexible repayment schedules to dynamically priced interest rates based on risk scores.
Combined with streamlined digital processes and automated KYC, this flexibility significantly
reduces turnaround times and enhances user experience, making digital lending a preferred
choice over traditional banking.
3. Regulatory initiatives: India’s government has launched multiple initiatives to improve the credit access
towards long term sustainability of digital lending. Recent regulatory developments including the RBI’s
Digital Lending Guidelines and the expansion of the co-lending framework have created a clearer
operating environment for digital lenders and are designed to facilitate wider participation by banks and
NBFCs Details of these are included below:
175a. RBI’s approval of the Default Loss Guarantee (DLG) framework aims to drive sustainable
digital lending by mitigating credit risk and encouraging lending to segments that may otherwise
face eligibility barriers. By enabling third-party risk sharing (capped at 5% of the loan portfolio),
the framework boosts lender confidence and fosters collaboration between fintech companies,
banks, and NBFCs. It also enhances regulatory clarity, helping Lending Service Providers
(LSPs) build brand trust with both investors and consumers, supporting long-term growth.
b. RBI prioritises data protection through the Digital Lending chapter of Reserve Bank of India
(Non-Banking Financial Companies – Credit Facilities) Directions, 2025 and the Digital
Lending chapter of Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Credit Facilities) Directions,
2025 which seek to promote transparency, borrower protection, and data security. Key measures
include clear loan disclosures, consent-based disbursals, regulated charges, and robust grievance
redressal, reducing fraud risk and strengthening trust in the ecosystem.
c. To ensure responsible lending practices, RBI is fostering the development of industry-led self-
regulation through frameworks for recognition of Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs) for
Digital Lending. These entities will promote adherence to best practices, reduce malpractices
like predatory lending, and serve as a bridge between digital lenders and regulators.
d. To harmonize lending norms, the RBI has expanded the co-lending framework through
Reserve Bank of India (Co-Lending Arrangements) Directions, 2025 enabling partnerships to
include all regulated entities. This capital-light model benefits small, mid-sized, and digital
NBFCs by enabling them to partner with larger or traditional NBFCs directly, without needing
to wait for a banking partner
Digital platforms are now increasingly evolving into integrated credit ecosystems, enabling consumers to begin
their financial journey with entry-level unsecured personal loans and gradually progress to adjacent lending
products such as home loans and loan against property (“LAP”), credit cards, etc. Their ability to drive this
progression reflects strong product innovation, superior data-driven underwriting, and personalized engagement
strategies. By cross-selling complementary offerings – such as insurance, digital gold, and investment products –
they enhance customer lifetime value and deepen financial participation. These capabilities underline their right
to win in this segment, positioning them as end-to-end financial solution providers tailored to the evolving needs
of today’s consumers.
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176Chapter 4: Full-Stack Financial Platforms – Lending as a gateway to monetize consumer’s financial spend
Lending acts as the anchor of the platform model, giving players deep financial context through recurring
EMI interactions and repayment behaviour. Personal loans often serve as the first formal credit product,
allowing platforms to identify high-quality users early, strengthen engagement, and guide them toward higher-
value credit over time. Leveraging this data advantage, digital lenders are evolving into full-stack financial
services providers, using embedded journeys and cross-sell engines to expand into products like insurance and
build stronger, more profitable customer relationships.
India’s financial services landscape is now being reshaped by the rapid adoption of technology-led products across
payments, lending, insurance, and wealth management. While digital penetration is already deep in segments like
payments and investments, lending and insurance are now entering a phase of accelerated digital transformation.
At the centre of this shift is the rise of full-stack financial platforms which are integrated ecosystems that offer a
seamless suite of financial products within a single interface. These platforms are redefining access, driving
personalization, and enabling monetization across the consumer’s financial journey, with lending increasingly
emerging as the primary gateway to onboard and engage users.
Table 1: India’s digital financial services have expanded significantly; digital payments and digital personal
loans witnessed a growth of 37% and 51% CAGR respectively between FY2020 and FY2025
Indicative Landscape FY2020 FY2025 CAGR FY2020-25
Digital Payments Penetration2 ~19% ~45% ~37%
Total UPI TPV ~₹21 trillion ~₹261 trillion ~65%
Credit Card TPV3 ~₹11 trillion ~₹26 trillion ~19%
Digital Loans as % of Unsecured ~5% ~13%
Personal Loans
Digital Personal Loans Sanctioned ~₹0.2 trillion ~₹1.6 trillion ~51%
Digital Insurance Penetration4 ~1.7% 3-4% -
NSE Active Clients on Digital-first 6-8% 38-40% -
platforms5
Note(s):
1. The landscape is non-exhaustive
2. Digital payments as a percentage of overall PFCE
3. TPV stands for total payment value
4. The digital GDPI penetration includes only non-assisted insurance sales and is calculated as the ratio of the GDPI from digital channels
to the overall GDPI generated in the year
5. Brokers with over 0.1 million active clients as of June 30, 2025, and no advisory services, are classified as digital-first platforms
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
4.1. Personal lending anchors the platform play by unlocking financial context that powers deeper user
engagement
Personal lending plays a central role in anchoring a platform-led financial services strategy. It is often the first
product that introduces users to formal credit, enabling platforms to capture detailed financial information such
as income patterns, spending behaviour, and repayment discipline. Unlike transactional products such as payments,
lending builds a longer-term relationship through recurring interactions of EMI cycles, which creates ongoing
visibility into a user’s financial behaviour. This allows platforms to engage users beyond one-time product sales
and build trust over time.
Credit journeys often begin with short-tenure products such as personal loans. As users establish repayment
behaviour and credit history over time, platforms may be able to extend higher-value credit offerings, including
longer-tenure personal loans, auto loans, or home loans. This lifecycle-oriented approach can help platforms stay
relevant as users’ financial needs evolve and potentially support longer-term engagement. As users progress
through different life stages, their financial needs evolve. Rising consumption in early adulthood may drive credit
card usage, a home purchase in the late 30s may trigger demand for home loans, and life milestones such as
marriage, parenthood, or retirement planning may increase relevance of insurance and investment products.
Notably, progression along this path is not driven solely by income levels but can also be informed by behavioural
data available to the platform, allowing early identification of higher-quality customers and more calibrated
engagement over time.
177Figure 18: India’s credit borrower journey is characterised by a gradual progression from short-tenure entry
products to long-tenure, higher-value credit products
Note(s): The borrower journey is illustrative and based on indicative patterns only
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
As users move along this lending journey, the platform also benefits from a steady stream of first-party data,
enabling sharper underwriting models and risk-adjusted pricing. This strengthens portfolio quality while
expanding the pool of eligible borrowers. Over time, lending becomes more than a standalone vertical and acts as
the entry point and foundation for a broader relationship with the user.
4.2. Leveraging the broader data-driven opportunity, credit platforms are building diversified revenue streams
through personalized cross-sell across financial services
The financial context unlocked through personal lending enables platforms to deliver highly contextual cross-sell
offerings across the user’s financial lifecycle. With ongoing visibility into income patterns, repayment behaviour,
and cash flow timing, platforms can surface relevant products, such as insurance for financially disciplined users.
These recommendations are grounded in behavioural data rather than static segmentation, allowing platforms to
tailor offerings with greater precision. By personalizing product selection, timing, and communication, platforms
can align offerings with each user’s evolving financial capacity and intent.
Building on this evolving engagement model, credit platforms are increasingly capitalizing on cross-sell
opportunities to diversify revenue streams and improve unit economics. With acquisition costs already absorbed
through lending, platforms can layer high-margin financial products, such as insurance, wealth management, or
co-branded credit products, into the user journey with minimal incremental cost. This shift not only enhances
customer lifetime value but also allows platforms to tap into more RoE-accretive offerings like secured loans (ex.
housing loans), digital gold, and investment advisory. These cross-sell levers form the foundation for a scalable,
full-stack financial services business.
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178
I n d ia s C r e d it B o r r o w e r J
P erso n a l L o a n
Increasingly the first
form al credit productH
elps establish initial
repaym ent track recordC
reates early bureau
visibility and shapes first
credit score
o u r n e y
C red it C a rd s
B uilds ongoing repaym ent
discipline through m onthly
cyclesD
eepens credit history via
utilisation and tim ely
paym entsE
xpands eligibility for
future credit products
C o n su m er D u r a b le /
A u to L o a n s
Supports planned, higher-value
purchases through
structured EM IsR
eflects grow ing financial
needs and stabilityStrengthens
borrow er
profile through longer-tenure
repaym ent
G o ld L o a n
Serves as a flexible,
secured option for m id-journey
financial needsProvides
quick access to
credit via secure asset baseSupports
m edium -ticket
requirem ents w ith m inim al
docum entation
H o m e L o a n
R epresents a key life-stage
financial m ilestoneH
ighest ticket, longest
tenure credit product for
m ost consum ersD
em onstrates m aturity in
credit behaviour and stable
incom e profileFigure 19: Journey from onboarding a consumer via a personal loan product to cross-selling additional
financial products
Source(s): Redseer Research
As digital platforms expand their engagement beyond personal loans into broader credit offerings and
complementary financial products, several high-growth segments are emerging as key opportunities. These are
outlined below:
4.2.1. Home Loans
Home loans have traditionally been the stronghold of banks, given the secured nature, long tenures, and lower
cost of capital associated with the segment. Home loans as a market, accounts to ~₹12 trillion in FY2025 in terms
of amount sanctioned, which is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8-10% by FY2030. The government's push for
affordable housing, through initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), income tax rebates on
home loan interest payments, and interest rate reductions by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has played a vital
role in increasing home ownership aspirations and thus will give a push to the home loans market.
Figure 20: India’s home loan market is projected to grow at 8-10% CAGR between FY2025 and FY2030P
Note(s): Conversion rate: US$ 1 = ₹85
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
However, this landscape is evolving, presenting a compelling opportunity for NBFC-led digital lenders to expand
their presence. Between FY2025 and FY2030P, NBFC-led home loan sanctions are projected to grow at a CAGR
over 9-10% driven by their ability to serve informal segments, offer personalized underwriting, and respond
swiftly to shifting demand.
179
C(v u s to m e r O n b o a r d in g
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u sto m e r c o n s id e rs
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e lf p u r c h a se
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u c c e s sfu l p u rc h a s e
o f m a tu re c re d it o rn
o n -c re d it p ro d u c t
w ith h ig h c u s to m e r
s a tis fa c tio n
RU ep te n tio n a n d L ife c y c le
s e ll
D e e p e n e n g a g e m e n t a nim
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u sto m e r s ta rtsre
p e a te d ly e n g a g in g
a c ro s s v e rtic a ls w ith
s tro n g p la tfo rm lo y a lty
d
Home Loans
(In ₹ trillion (US$ trillion), FY2020, FY2025, and FY2030P)
₹17-19
(US$0.20-0.22)
CAGR
8 10
~₹12
CAGR (~US$0.14)
~₹9 5
(~US$0.10)
FY2020 FY2025 FY2030PDigital-first model helps address key inefficiencies in traditional secured lending, such as long turnaround times
(TAT), manual documentation, and limited transparency, while leveraging digital infrastructure that is not
constrained by physical geographic presence to deliver a streamlined, technology-enabled lending experience.
Full-stack fintech NBFCs use AI/ML-based underwriting engines, third-party data integrations, and digital KYC
to approve and disburse loans within days, reducing TAT from 3-4 weeks to as little as 1-2 days. Moreover, these
players are increasingly focusing on Tier 2+ cities, where traditional institutions lack sufficient reach. The asset-
light nature of fintech NBFCs also allows them to offer flexible loan ticket sizes, customized repayment plans,
and competitive pricing, thereby widening the customer funnel across diverse borrower profiles.
4.2.2. Insurance Distribution
Within financial services, insurance distribution presents a highly attractive opportunity, characterized by low
penetration and significant headroom for growth. As a rapidly expanding market, it aligns well with the scale,
data richness, and engagement advantages inherent to digital credit platforms. India’s insurance penetration
remains materially lower than global peers, at 3.7% in CY2024, compared to 4.3% in China, 11.8% in the United
Kingdom, and 12.1% in the United States. India’s total GDPI has been growing at a CAGR of ~9% between
FY2020 and FY2025, reaching ₹11.9 trillion (US$ 140 billion) in FY2025. Currently, life insurance dominates
this market, accounting for ~74% of the total GDPI, followed by Health and Motor at 10% and 8% respectively.
By FY2030 insurance GDPI is projected to rise to ₹19-21 trillion (US$ 221-242 billion), growing at a CAGR of
10-12% for the next five years. This is being driven by greater risk awareness, regulatory focus on underserved
areas, and the expansion of embedded and context-specific insurance products. The rise of digital distribution and
bundled offerings is further improving accessibility and driving adoption across diverse consumer segments.
While life insurance distribution in India continues to be dominated by individual agents and direct channels,
brokers play a significantly larger role in non-life insurance. This is driven by the need for price comparison,
product customization, insurer selection, and claims support across fragmented offerings, making brokers a critical
channel in the non-life distribution ecosystem.
Digital channels, in particular, have witnessed significant traction in recent years, propelled by increased internet
access, smartphone adoption, and growing customer comfort with online transactions. While direct digital
business currently forms a small share of overall distribution, its growth signals a gradual shift toward a hybrid
model, where digital platforms complement rather than replace traditional intermediaries.
Figure 21: India’s digital insurance penetration has risen from 1.7% to 3.7% over the last five years and is
projected to grow to 8-9% by FY2030P
Digital insurance as a of overall GDPI India
(In %, FY2020, FY2025, and FY2030P)
4 5 p.p
8-9%
3-4%
~1.7%
FY2020 FY2025 FY2030P
Note(s): The digital GDPI penetration includes only non-assisted insurance sales and is calculated as the ratio of the GDPI from
digital channels to the overall GDPI generated in the year
Source(s): IRDAI, Redseer Research and Analysis
180As credit players tap into verticals like insurance distribution their ability to scale profitably hinges on leveraging
core capabilities developed through lending. These players are not only using data-driven models to underwrite
loans but also leveraging the infrastructure to cross-sell financial products and optimize economics. The following
capabilities are central to how credit platforms are driving diversification and sustainable growth:
• Holistic risk assessment via enriched datasets: Digital lenders already leverage alternative data such
as income flows, transaction history, digital payment behaviour, mobile usage, to assess
creditworthiness. These same inputs can power more inclusive and accurate insurance risk assessment,
especially for first-time buyers, enabling personalized products with better risk-pricing and wider reach.
• Embedded insurance at credit touchpoints: Lending journeys create natural, high-intent moments to
embed contextual insurance – such as credit life at disbursal, asset protection during financing, and
income protection at EMI setup – while seamless autofill, timely nudges, and clear disclosures improve
conversion, enhance borrower protection, and generate incremental fee-based revenue.
• Flexible distribution and servicing models: Lenders can adopt different insurance distribution roles –
such as corporate agent, aggregator, or broker – depending on the use case, customer segment, and
product complexity. This flexibility enables platforms to monetize origination, servicing, and claims
support while remaining asset-light and avoiding underwriting risk.
• Capital-light, high-ROI expansion: With existing data, engagement infrastructure, and trust, platforms
can scale insurance distribution with minimal capital. Like lending marketplaces, insurance revenue is
fee-based and RoE-accretive, offering strong margin potential without burdening the balance sheet.
4.2.3. Credit Cards
Credit card transactions in India amount to ~₹26 trillion (US$0.3 trillion) in FY2025, having grown at a CAGR
of ~19% over the last 5 years. This has been driven by growing consumer preference for credit in high-value
discretionary spending, followed by increased credit card penetration, expansion of reward-linked offerings, and
a shift from cash and debit to digital, credit-based transactions across online and offline channels. Traditionally
led by banks, the credit card market is now seeing growing participation from NBFC-led digital platforms through
co-branded credit cards and Credit-on-UPI.
For co-branded cards the partnerships with issuing banks and consumer brands offer a capital-light route to enter
the revolving credit space, without taking on full regulatory or balance sheet responsibility. Co-branded cards
have gained strong traction due to their personalized rewards and alignment with specific consumer spends (e.g.,
travel, e-commerce, fuel). Their share of total credit cards issued has grown from 3-5% in FY2020 to 16-17% in
FY2025, with over one-third of all new cards being co-branded. This segment is projected to capture over 25%
market share by FY2030, growing at a 35-40% CAGR, ~2x faster than traditional cards.
Another disruptive innovation is the launch of credit on UPI, which is poised to expand credit access to the Indian
markets. UPI has become a ubiquitous payment platform, clocking over 185 billion transactions FY2025, having
grown at a CAGR of ~71% from ~13 billion transactions in FY2020, according to National Payments Corporation
of India (“NPCI”). At the same time the total value of UPI transactions has grown from ~₹21 trillion (US$0.25
trillion) in FY2020 to ~₹261 trillion (US$3.06 trillion) in FY2025 at a CAGR of ~65%. Embedding credit directly
into UPI enables direct credit access to 370-400 yearly active users of UPI, offering:
• Simplified access to credit: By linking pre-approved credit lines to UPI handles, users can seamlessly
access credit at the point of sale, including offline kirana stores.
• Inclusion into formal credit system: Credit on UPI has the potential to include users outside the
traditional salaried or high-income base, especially self-employed individuals and micro-entrepreneurs
who continue to rely on informal credit sources.
• Cost-efficient infrastructure: UPI eliminates the need for physical card issuance and expensive point-
of-sale (PoS) infrastructure, thereby reducing operational costs for issuers and enabling scalable credit
distribution.
The RBI’s regulatory push to allow interoperable credit on UPI further enhances this proposition by ensuring
wider merchant acceptance and fair market competition.
181For digital lenders, co-branded cards offers a strategic lever to expand their financial services portfolio, deepen
user engagement, and tap into a fast-growing, high-retention consumer segment. The following drivers make this
segment a high value diversification option for the platforms:
• Increased credit-card penetration: Credit card penetration, has grown at a CAGR of over 15% in the
last four years, reaching approximately ~110 million cards as of March 2025, according to the RBI.
However, this figure still lags global benchmarks, indicating a significant headroom for future growth.
• India’s rising digital-savvy middle class: Consumers are increasingly seeking personalized rewards,
better user experiences, and convenience. Co-branded credit cards, by being tailored to consumers’
spending habits across travel, e-commerce, fuel, or food delivery, offer curated rewards and experiences
that traditional credit cards typically do not. This differentiated value proposition has led to a surge in
consumer adoption.
• Greater involvement from a diverse range of non-banking partners: Large consumer brands,
mobility providers, and online platforms, have started entering the credit ecosystem by launching co-
branded partnerships. These companies leverage their customer insights and high engagement to drive
card issuance and usage, while banks benefit from an expanded distribution network and enhanced
product relevance.
4.2.4. Digital Gold
Digital gold has emerged as a transformative financial service in India, bridging the nation's traditional affinity
for gold with modern digital technology. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has developed
the Electronic Gold Receipt (EGR) system, which was notified as 'securities' under the Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act 1956 in December 2021 enabling gold to be traded electronically on stock exchanges with proper
regulatory oversight.
Indian fintech companies have pioneered several innovations in the digital gold space. Platforms have created
infrastructure that allows users to invest as little as Rs 1-10 in digital gold.
Key fintech innovations include:
• Fractional ownership models enabling micro-investments
• UPI Auto Pay integration for systematic investment plans
• 24/7 trading capabilities through mobile applications
• Vault storage solutions with insurance coverage
• Instant liquidity through buy-back guarantees
Collectively, these offerings reflect the evolution of digital platforms into comprehensive financial ecosystems
with multiple, complementary revenue streams.
By diversifying into multiple financial services streams, these full-stack digital providers are increasingly
emerging as critical enablers of inclusive financial growth. Their integrated models allow for seamless customer
journeys across credit, insurance, and investment products, enabling not just efficient cross-sell but also addressing
structural gaps in financial access and engagement. By combining digital reach, real-time data, and modular
offerings, these platforms are well-positioned to drive penetration across consumer segments through the
following levers:
• Enhancing pan-India access: Digital platforms bridge gaps in credit, insurance, and investment access
by reaching individuals and small businesses, particularly in remote regions, through intuitive, mobile-
first interfaces.
• Speed and convenience: With digital onboarding and e-KYC often completed within 5-10 minutes,
these platforms offer a frictionless alternative to traditional institutions, enabling rapid access to credit,
insurance, and investment products with minimal documentation.
• Data-driven underwriting Digital providers leverage alternative data sources, ranging from transaction
histories to utility payments, to enable more accurate and data-driven risk assessments, strengthening
underwriting precision across customer segments.
• Product innovation: Digital models are expanding reach through innovative offerings like BNPL for
instant checkout credit, digital gold for micro-investing, and usage-based insurance products like Pay-
As-You-Drive (“PAYD”), which personalize premiums based on actual behaviour.
182By addressing both accessibility and personalization, full-stack digital platforms are becoming foundational to
India’s next phase of financial inclusion and product adoption.
Chapter 5: Total Addressable Market (TAM)
India’s digital lending ecosystem stands at a structural inflection point. A combination of macro shifts such as
rising household incomes, deepening digital adoption across city tiers, and stronger awareness of formal credit
has accelerated the mainstreaming of retail credit. This transition is being led by the rise of Middle India, now the
country’s largest and fastest-growing demographic cohort, increasingly comfortable with formal finance and
digital borrowing channels. As this cohort engages more actively with formal credit channels, the credit-served
adult population in India is projected to reach 600-650 million by FY2030, significantly widening the borrower
base for full-stack digital lending players.
Figure 22: Four key structural drivers are powering the expansion of retail credit in India
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
The total market opportunity in terms of total retail loan sanctioned for a full-stack digital lender in India stands
at ~₹65 trillion (US$0.76 trillion) in FY2025, having grown at a CAGR of ~23% from ~₹23 trillion (US$0.27
trillion) in FY2020. It is projected to grow further to ₹127-138 trillion (US$ 1.49-1.63 trillion) by FY2030 at a
CAGR of 14-16%. This growth is underpinned by rising consumption and discretionary spends within middle-
income households, DPI-led rails that reduce onboarding friction and enable faster credit delivery, wider product
availability across secured and unsecured categories, and fintech-led distribution and underwriting models that
extend formal credit access to thin-file borrowers.
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183
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iffe re n tia te d , d a ta le d m o d e l.Figure 23: The addressable retail lending opportunity for digital players is projected to reach ₹127-138 trillion
(US$1.49-1.63 trillion) and 600-650 million adults by FY2030, highlighting substantial headroom to scale into
mature loan categories and unlock meaningful cross-sell potential
Note(s):
1. Adult population is ~1007 million, ~1,063 million, and ~1,100 million in FY2020, FY2025 and FY2030 respectively
2. Conversion rate: US$ 1 = ₹85
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
As borrowers gain comfort with formal credit, they naturally evolve from personal loans to more mature products
such as consumer durable financing, auto loans, gold loans, and eventually home loans. This progression unlocks
additional lending opportunities across categories and significantly increases the lifetime credit potential of each
borrower as their needs and eligibility expand.
This journey also amplifies cross-sell potential. Digital lenders, equipped with deep behavioural insights, strong
customer relationships, and scalable distribution infrastructure, are well-positioned to introduce adjacent financial
products – from credit cards to insurance and wealth solutions. A unified product suite enhances customer lifetime
value and strengthens the strategic advantage of full-stack digital financial platforms in a rapidly growing market.
Chapter 6: Competitive Landscape
In recent years, India’s retail credit market has undergone a structural shift, supported by rising consumption
demand, deeper digital penetration, and expanding access to formal credit. This evolution has accelerated the
adoption of unsecured credit products such as personal loans, BNPL and short-tenure loans, which are typically
characterised by faster decisioning requirements and limited documentation, making them well-suited to digital-
led models.
This transformation has been enabled by the emergence of full-stack digital lending platforms that combine
technology-led acquisition and underwriting with institutionally governed balance-sheet capabilities. Operating
at scale in digital unsecured lending requires strong execution across the end-to-end credit lifecycle, including
robust customer sourcing, data-led underwriting and risk assessment, compliant and efficient disbursal processes,
and collections infrastructure capable of managing high-frequency repayment behaviour. As the market has
evolved, platforms have increasingly adopted hybrid models that combine marketplace-led sourcing with captive
NBFC arms, enabling greater control over underwriting policies, portfolio monitoring, and collections outcomes,
while also supporting sustained scale and regulatory alignment.
This section benchmarks the largest full-stack digital lending platforms in India – Moneyview, Kreditbee, Kissht,
Fibe, and Navi. These players operate through hybrid models that combine marketplace-led sourcing with captive
NBFC arms, enabling a higher degree of control over underwriting, disbursal, and collections. Each of these
players have ₹1000 crore in total revenue in FY2025 across both their digital platforms and NBFC arms.
184
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incumbents such as Paytm (“One 97 Communications Limited”), Policy Bazaar (“PB Fintech Limited”) which
are listed digital financial services platforms, while SBI Cards and Payments Services Limited and Bajaj
Finance Limited are listed NBFCs, all of which offer comparable products at scale through varied business
models. Together, these peers provide a comprehensive view of the performance of the digital financial service
ecosystem in India. A global view of the peer market includes players like Nu Bank (“Nu Holdings Ltd.”) and
Sofi Cards (“Sofi Technologies Inc.”). They provide a high-level view of how digital financial services market
is moving globally.
Table 1: Legal names of the unlisted peers, listed digital platforms, listed NBFCs and listed global peers
Unlisted Peers Legal Name of the Entity
Unlisted Peers – Digital Lending Platforms
Moneyview Moneyview Limited
Kreditbee1 KrazyBee Services Private Limited
Kissht Onemi Technology Solutions Private Limited
Navi Navi Limited
Fibe Social Worth Technologies Private Limited
Listed Peers – Digital Platforms
Policybazaar PB Fintech Ltd.
PayTM One97 Communications Ltd.
Listed NBFCs
Bajaj Finance Bajaj Finance Ltd.
SBI Cards and Payments SBI Cards and Payments Services Ltd.
Listed Global Peers – Consolidated
Nu Bank Nu Holdings Ltd.
Sofi Cards Sofi Technologies Inc.
Table 2: Moneyview Limited is the largest full-stack digital lending platform among its unlisted peers in India
as of FY2025, based on assets under management.
Total AUM
Loan AUM (₹ Millions)
Growth (%)
Players
9M1 –
FY2025 FY2024 FY2023 FY2025 FY2024
FY2026
Unlisted Peers – Digital Lending Platforms
Moneyview Limited2 1,98,148.20 1,67,151.41 1,28,848.26 76,440.46 29.73% 68.56%
KrazyBee Services Private Limited3 NA 1,01,020.00 76,440.00 46,440.00 32.16% 64.60%
Onemi Technology Solutions Private NA 40,866.38 26,042.75 12,679.28 56.92% 105.40%
Limited4
Navi Limited NA 1,16,949.30 NA NA NA NA
Social Worth Technologies Private NA 52,870.00 40,640.00 19,630.00 30.09% 107.03%
Limited5
Listed Peers – Digital Platforms
PB Fintech Ltd. NA NA NA NA NA NA
One97 Communications Ltd. NA NA NA NA NA NA
Listed NBFCs
Bajaj Finance Ltd.6 48,58,830.00 41,66,610.00 33,06,150.00 24,73,790.00 26.03% 33.65%
SBI Cards and Payments Services 5,72,130.00 5,58,400.00 5,08,460.00 4,07,220.00 9.82% 24.86%
Ltd.7
Listed Global Peers – Consolidated
Nu Holdings Ltd. NA NA NA NA NA NA
Sofi Technologies Inc. NA NA NA NA NA NA
Note(s):
1. Figures for 9M FY2026 represent the 9 months ended December 31, 2025
2. Managed AUM refers to the aggregate value of principal outstanding for the loans serviced through our platform as of the last day of the relevant period/Fiscal
3. Consolidated entity data (KrazyBee Services Private Limited and Finnovation Tech Solutions Private Limited) is considered, FY2025, FY2024 and FY2023
data sourced from credit rating reports
4. Data sourced from DRHP, AUM represents aggregate of principal outstanding held in on-book and held in off-book lending partners books as on the last day
of the relevant period (includes on-book and off-book AUM)
5. Data Sourced from credit ratings reports
6. Before accelerated ECL provision and one-time charge of New Labour Codes for 9M-FY2026
1 Only the NBFC has been considered for the purpose of this analysis, as following the July 2024 dissolution of KreditBee’s parent entity,
Finnov Private Limited, the NBFC and the technology platform now operate as separate entities with no single consolidated parent. Any
deviations from this treatment have been explicitly highlighted where applicable.
1857. Receivables considered as AUM, and for 9M-FY2026, Receivables at the end of Q3FY2026 is considered
Source(s): Annual Reports, Credit Bureau Reports
Figure 24: Moneyview Limited accounted for approximately 11% of total digital unsecured personal loan
sanctions and around 1.5% of overall unsecured personal loan sanctions in FY2025 and reported the highest
AUM among unlisted peers during the same period. With the personal loans market projected to expand to
₹28-31 trillion (US$0.33-0.36 trillion) and penetration expected to reach ~19% by FY2030, platforms such as
Moneyview Limited are well positioned to benefit from the significant headroom for growth.
Source(s): Redseer Research and Analysis
Table 3: Moneyview Limited has recorded the highest year-on-year growth in total income among all the peers
mentioned above in both FY2024 and FY2025.
Total Income
Total Income1 (₹ Millions)
Growth (%)
Players
9M2 –
FY2025 FY2024 FY2023 FY2025 FY2024
FY2026
Unlisted Peers – Digital Lending Platforms
Moneyview Limited 24,085.43 23,785.29 13,892.41 6,770.21 71.21% 105.20%
KrazyBee Services Private Limited3 NA 21,868.35 14,003.27 7,176.79 56.17% 95.12%
Onemi Technology Solutions Private NA 13,526.88 17,003.02 10,015.05 -20.44% 69.77%
Limited4
Navi Limited NA 26,891.40 22,745.005 16,843.65 18.23% 35.04%
Social Worth Technologies Private NA 12,684.90 8,415.86 4,289.21 50.73% 96.21%
Limited6
Listed Peers – Digital Platforms
PB Fintech Ltd. 50,008.10 53,849.40 38,182.50 28,168.40 41.03% 35.55%
One97 Communications Ltd. 68,490.00 76,249.00 1,05,247.00 84,000.00 -27.55% 25.29%
Listed NBFCs
Bajaj Finance Ltd. 6,09,230.80 6,97,247.80 5,49,825.10 4,14,182.60 26.81% 32.75%
SBI Cards and Payments Services 1,55,205.90 1,86,371.50 1,74,835.00 1,42,856.70 6.60% 22.38%
Ltd.
Listed Global Peers – Consolidated
Nu Holdings Ltd.7,8 NA 9,78,951.38 6,82,462.96 4,07,339.64 43.44% 67.54%
Sofi Technologies Inc.7,8 NA 2,27,363.02 1,80,437.07 1,33,750.48 26.01% 34.91%
Note(s):
1. Total Income is the aggregate of revenue from operations and other income during the relevant period / year
2. Figures for 9M FY2026 represent the 9 months ended December 31, 2025
3. Only the NBFC has been considered here
4. Data sourced from DRHP
5. Excluding one-off gain of ₹5,192.46 million on sale of subsidiary
6. Data Sourced from credit ratings report for FY2025 and Consolidated Financial Statements for FY2024 and FY2023
7. For global firms, CY2022, CY2023, and CY2024 have been considered as proxies for FY2023, FY2024, and FY2025, respectively, to
account for differences in accounting standards
8. Conversion rate:US$ 1=₹ 85
186
M o n(In
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trillio n
M
(U
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r e in D ig ita l U n se c u r e d P),
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M
O
s
o n e y v
th e r s
ie wSource(s): Annual Reports, Investor Presentations, Financial Results, Credit Bureau Reports
Figure 25: Moneyview Limited reduced its annualised loss rate from 7.93% in FY2024 to 7.07% in FY2025,
even as industry-wide delinquency levels increased, with the industry average rising from 7.80% to 9.35% over
the same period.
Note(s): Annualized losses for the industry are calculated as the sum of unsecured personal loans from Banks and NBFCs transitioning into
90+ DPD (Days Past Due) and write-offs during the period / year, divided by average AUM. Annualized losses of loans facilitated by the
Moneyview platform are calculated as the sum of loans transitioning into 90+ DPD and write offs during the period / year, divided by average
AUM.
Source(s): Equifax, Redseer Research and Analysis
During Fiscal 2023 to 2025, the broader lending industry was impacted by macroeconomic headwinds and
sustained inflationary pressures, which weakened borrower affordability and led to an increase in delinquencies
across the industry. Despite these industry headwinds, Moneyview demonstrated resilience and reduced its
annualised losses over the past year, supported by strong risk segmentation enabled through the integration of
alternative data, such as transaction behaviour, cash-flow stability, device and app metadata, and employment
patterns, alongside traditional bureau signals. Together, these capabilities allow for dynamic underwriting, fast
recalibration of credit limits, and early risk detection, resulting in improved loss rates.
Table 4: This combination of disciplined loss management and expanding access has enabled Moneyview
Limited to maintain the highest profit before tax (“PBT”) among unlisted peers in FY2025, while also
recording the strongest year-on-year Profit Before Tax (“PBT”) growth within this peer set.
Profit Before Tax1 (₹ Millions) PBT Growth (%)
Players 9M2 –
FY2025 FY2024 FY2023 FY2025 FY2024
FY2026
Unlisted Peers – Digital Lending Platforms
Moneyview Limited 3,284.90 3,192.11 1,983.03 1,616.84 60.97% 22.65%
KrazyBee Services Private Limited3 NA 2,968.09 2,683.87 874.98 10.59% 206.73%
Onemi Technology Solutions Private NA 2,162.64 2,674.41 239.53 -19.14% 1016.52%
Limited4
Navi Limited5 NA -410.66 -2,161.00 -1,910.73 NM NM
Social Worth Technologies Private NA 1565.51 1356.18 67.63 15.44% 1905.29%
Limited
Listed Peers – Digital Platforms
PB Fintech Ltd. 4,354.70 3,465.70 771.10 -4,879.60 349.45% NM
One97 Communications Ltd. 5,950.00 -14,685.00 -13,847.00 -17,429.00 NM NM
Listed NBFCs
Bajaj Finance Ltd.6 1,86,720.30 2,20,796.30 1,93,095.70 1,55,278.60 14.35% 24.35%
SBI Cards and Payments Services Ltd. 20,972.70 25,806.80 32,318.00 30,305.70 -20.15% 6.64%
Listed Global Peers – Consolidated
Nu Holdings Ltd.7,8 NA 2,37,591.83 1,30,821.63 -26,256.59 81.62% NM
Sofi Technologies Inc.7,8 NA 19,834.33 -25,598.43 -27,091.29 NM NM
Note(s):
1. Profit before tax excludes exceptional items
187
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7. For global firms, CY2022, CY2023, and CY2024 have been considered as proxies for FY2023, FY2024, and FY2025, respectively, to
account for differences in accounting standards,
8. Conversion rate: US$ 1=₹ 85
Source(s): Annual Reports, Investor Presentations, Financial Results, Credit Bureau Reports
Threats and Challenges
Some of the threats and challenges facing full-stack financial services platforms are as follows:
1. Regulatory uncertainty and structural shifts: Frequent regulatory interventions by the RBI, around
DLG caps, BNPL norms, and restrictions on outsourcing of core lending functions, pose significant
business model risks. Sudden policy shifts can impact unit economics, restrict product offerings, change
product strategy, and require time-consuming platform overhauls. With expansion of service offerings,
platforms fall under the purview of more regulatory bodies such as IRDAI, SEBI, etc., exposing
themselves to higher degrees of scrutiny.
2. Capital access and liquidity risk: Fintech NBFCs are dependent on external funding and face
challenges in accessing long-term, low-cost capital. In a tight credit environment, this can constrain
disbursal capacity and force platforms to scale back. Smaller NBFCs within platforms may struggle with
credit ratings and investor confidence. Sustained access to capital will be a critical differentiator for
platforms looking to scale beyond niche customer segments.
3. Rising delinquencies and credit quality deterioration: Rapid growth into sub-prime and new-to-credit
segments exposes platforms to higher default risk. A lack of credit bureau depth in many cases weakens
risk assessment. As economic conditions tighten, maintaining portfolio quality without compromising
growth is a key challenge. Failure to balance growth with asset quality could lead to rising GNPA levels
and increased provisioning burdens.
4. Profitability pressure amid high customer acquisition costs: Intense competition has pushed
platforms to offer zero-cost EMIs, deep discounts, and cashback-led acquisition. Coupled with rising
digital marketing costs and limited pricing power in lending, this puts pressure on contribution margins
and delays breakeven for many players. Without a path to sustainable unit economics, long-term
profitability remains elusive for many digital lenders. To sustain operations, platforms must optimize
customer acquisition funnels and improve monetization per user, through cross-selling high-margin
products.
5. Data privacy, cybersecurity, and platform risk: As digital lenders collect and process sensitive
financial and behavioural data, they face mounting scrutiny under data protection laws (e.g., DPDP Act).
Any breach or misuse can erode customer trust and invite regulatory action. Securing systems against
fraud and cyberattacks is increasingly non-negotiable. As data becomes core to credit and other financial
decisions, robust privacy and security protocols are key to long-term defensibility
6. Stricter risk weights on unsecured lending and personal loans: In response to rising concerns over
asset quality and aggressive retail credit expansion, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in November 2023
increased the risk weights on unsecured personal loans by 25 percentage points, for both banks and
NBFCs. These regulatory moves significantly raise the capital requirement for lending institutions,
making unsecured credit, like BNPL, personal loans, and consumer finance, more expensive to originate
and maintain.
Despite these challenges, the outlook for digital financial services platforms in India remains highly promising. A
large and expanding base of credit users, increasing comfort with digital credit, and supportive regulatory intent
toward financial inclusion continue to create strong tailwinds. Platforms that navigate regulatory shifts, maintain
portfolio quality, build consumer trust, and expand offerings are well-positioned to scale sustainably and capture
meaningful share in India’s rapidly formalizing financial ecosystem.
188Glossary
Terms in Use Definition
Compound Annual CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) is the average annual
Growth Rate (“CAGR”) growth rate of an investment or value over a specified period,
assuming constant year-on-year growth.
CY Calendar Year (January to December)
Consumer Loans Include Personal loans, Auto loans, Housing loans, Loans against
property, and other sanctions which include gold loans, loans against
securities, consumer durable loans, education loans, credit card loans
Conversion Rate US$ 1 = ₹85
DigiLocker DigiLocker is a Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
(MeitY), Government of India-launched secure cloud-based
platform for storage, sharing and verification of documents &
certificates
E-commerce Retail business model that involves customers buying and selling
goods over the internet
e-KYC Electronic Know-Your-Customer is a digital process to verify a
customer’s identity without the need for physical documents
Financial Inclusion (“FI”) Index The Financial Inclusion Index (FI Index) is a composite measure that
tracks the extent of financial inclusion in a country, considering
access to banking, credit, insurance, and digital financial services
Fintech Financial technology used to describe new technology that seeks to
support, improve and automate the delivery and use of financial
services
FY Financial year as per Indian standard which begins on 1st April of the
base year and ends on 31st March of the following year. For
reference, FY 24 includes time period 1st April 2023 to 31st March,
2024.
Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value
of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s
borders in a specific time period.
Gross National Income (“GNI”) Gross National Income (GNI) measures the total domestic and
foreign value added claimed by residents at a given period in time.
Merchant Loans Includes Secured and Unsecured Business Loans and Commercial
Vehicle Loans
Metro Metro cities indicate 8 cities, namely – Mumbai (Maharashtra),
Delhi (NCT), Bangalore (Karnataka), Chennai (Tamil Nadu),
Hyderabad (Telangana), Kolkata (West Bengal), Pune
(Maharashtra) and Ahmedabad (Gujarat)
Middle-income households Households with annual income between ₹0.3-1.1 million
(US$ 3,500-13,000)
Private Final Expenditure incurred by the resident households and non-profit
Consumption Expenditure (“PFCE”) institutions serving households on final consumption of goods and
services, whether made within or outside the economic territory
Tier-1 Cities with a population of more than 1 million
Tier-2+ Cities with a population of less than 1 million
TPV Total Payment Value
UPI UPI stands for Unified Payments Interface, a real-time payment
system that allows users to transfer funds between bank accounts
using a mobile app
NM Not Meaningful
189OUR BUSINESS
Some of the information in this section, especially information with respect to our plans and strategies, contain
certain forward-looking statements that involve risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties. Our actual results
may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. You should read
the section “Forward Looking Statements” on page 22 for a discussion of the risks and uncertainties related to
those statements and the section “Risk Factors” on page 36, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results
of Operations” on page 348, “Industry Overview” on page 158 for a discussion of certain risks that may affect
our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Unless otherwise stated, or the context otherwise
requires, the financial information used in this section is derived from our Restated Consolidated Financial
Information included in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus beginning on page 282. Also see, “Certain
Conventions, Presentation of Financial, Industry and Market Data and Currency of Presentation – Industry
and Market Data” on page 19. Our financial year ends on March 31 of each year. Accordingly, references to
“Fiscal 2023”, “Fiscal 2024” and “Fiscal 2025”, are to the 12-month period ended March 31 of the relevant
year.
Unless otherwise indicated, industry and market data used in this section have been derived from the report titled
“India’s Digital Credit Revolution” dated March 1, 2026 (the “Redseer Report”) prepared and issued by Redseer
Strategy Consultants Private Limited (“Redseer”), which has been commissioned by and paid for by our Company
exclusively in connection with the Offer for the purposes of confirming our understanding of the industry in which
we operate.
The data included herein includes excerpts from the Redseer Report and may have been re-ordered by us for the
purposes of presentation. There are no portions, data or information in the Redseer Report (which may be relevant
for the Offer), that have been omitted or changed in any manner. The Redseer Report will form part of the material
documents for inspection and a copy of the Redseer Report is available on the website of our Company at
https://moneyview.in/investor-relations/offer-related. Unless otherwise indicated, operational, industry and other
related information included herein with respect to any particular year refers to such information for the relevant
fiscal year. For further details, see “Risk Factors – Certain sections of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus
contain information from the Redseer Report which has been exclusively commissioned and paid for by us in
relation to the Offer and any reliance on such information for making an investment decision in this Offer is
subject to inherent risks” on page 69.
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190Overview
Who We Are
We are a consumer-focused, digital only, credit-led financial services platform for Middle India customers
providing access to full suite of financial products through a network of Financial Partners, including our NBFC
subsidiary, on our Moneyview mobile application. Our promise to our users is to offer personalized financial
products with responsible and transparent terms, delivered via a convenient and user-friendly digital experience.
Notes:
1. “Registered Users” refers to the cumulative number of users who have accessed our website or mobile application through a unique
mobile number or email address at least once since inception through the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal.
2. “Monetized Users” refers to the cumulative number of Registered Users who have availed at least one revenue generating product on
our platform since inception through the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal.
3. “4.8 stars ” refers to the rating of our mobile application on a mobile application store.
4. “Financial Partners” refers to entities that offer their financial products to our users through our platform, including banks, NBFCs
(including our NBFC subsidiary), insurance providers and other entities.
5. “Managed AUM” refers to the aggregate value of principal outstanding for the loans serviced through our platform as of December 31,
2025.
6. “Middle India” refers to households with an annual income of ₹300,000–1,100,000.
7. “Average monthly income” refers to the average monthly income of our Monetized Users as of the last date of the relevant
period/Fiscal.
8. “Average Age” refers to the average age of our Monetized Users as of the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal, rounded to the nearest
year.
Consumer First Approach – Personalization and convenience are the cornerstones of our value proposition to
our users. By harnessing the power of data, technology, and innovation, we deliver tailor-made financial products
through a seamless digital experience. Users can access our offerings via the Moneyview mobile app instantly,
24/7, without any manual paperwork. As of December 31, 2025, we have monetized 9.73 million users through
our platform. Our commitment to delivering quality products and user experience is reflected in the 4.8-stars rating
of our mobile application on a mobile application store as of December 31, 2025.
Digital Only Model – All of our products are accessible through a fully digital journey on our user-friendly app.
As a technology-driven company, more than 50% of our employees work in technology and data roles. This
digital-only approach allows us to achieve pan-India reach, operate at scale, and deliver a seamless user
experience. As of December 31, 2025, we served 99.55% of pin codes across India with no physical branches,
processing close to 200,000 loan applications per day with minimal human intervention.
191Tech Driven, Credit Led Platform – Our data-driven approach, powered by advanced AI/ML segmentation and
risk models, analyzes over 100,000 variables to assess users and deliver personalized financial solutions. Through
integrations with 42 Financial Partners as of December 31, 2025, including our NBFC subsidiary, WFPL, we offer
a suite of financial products tailored to the evolving needs of Middle India. We launched our personal loan product
in Fiscal 2017, and since August 2024 we have expanded our offerings to include credit cards, earned wage access,
home loans, loans against property, insurance, digital gold, UPI transactions, and bill payments. All products are
delivered through a seamless, fully digital journey via our mobile application. Our personal loan offering
continues to be a key driver of revenue, with Managed AUM of ₹198,148.20 million as of December 31, 2025.
Middle India Focus We primarily serve the aspirational and digitally savvy mass middle class in India. This
demographic comprises young, upwardly mobile people seeking transparent, personalized, and seamlessly
delivered financial products tailored to their evolving needs. Our platform is specifically designed to meet the
financial requirements of this segment through a fully digital, user-centric experience. As of December 31, 2025,
our Monetized Users had an average monthly income of ₹47,117.57 and average age of 32 years, and 79.48% of
Monetized Users resided in Tier 2 and beyond cities, reflecting our presence in Middle India.
Our Journey
In 2014, Puneet Agarwal and Sanjay Aggarwal founded our Company with the vision of creating a personalized,
responsible, and frictionless financial services platform designed to meet the diverse and evolving needs of Middle
India. This segment, comprising a broad range of digitally connected users, is inherently heterogeneous —
differing in income profiles, credit histories, and financial aspirations, and a one-size-fits-all approach would not
suffice. We believe that data and technology could unlock the ability to customize financial offerings at scale —
by identifying each user’s specific financial profile and needs and matching them with the most suitable product
at the right time in their financial journey. We therefore built in-house AI/ML models that leverage both traditional
and alternative data sources to assess users and provide them with tailored financial products through a fully
digital journey.
Since inception, our platform has evolved from a personal finance management application into a multi-product
digital financial services platform. In Fiscal 2017, we launched personal loans in partnership with lending
institutions, scaled disbursals, and in Fiscal 2020, we commenced on balance-sheet lending through our Material
Subsidiary WFPL. Over time, we have expanded our offerings across multiple product categories, including
insurance, credit cards, digital gold, payments, and earned wage access. As reflected in the journey illustrated
below, we have progressively scaled our operations, expanded assets under management, and introduced new
products, reflecting our transition to a diversified, technology-led financial services company.
192What We Do
We operate as a digital financial services platform to provide a suite of financial products to our users through a
network of Financial Partners. Our platform functions as a two-sided network, connecting our users seeking
financial products with banks, NBFCs, insurers, and other financial institutions offering such products. As of
December 31, 2025, we had 125.49 million Registered Users and 42 Financial Partners integrated into our
network. Our platform is built on real-time application programming interfaces (“APIs”), data intelligence
capabilities, and in-house technology infrastructure. We maintain deep, real-time technology integrations with our
Financial Partners, enabling seamless and scalable digital distribution of financial products across our user base
creating a flywheel effect for expansion of our two-sided network.
Note: As of December 31, 2025
Our Value Proposition
For users, we provide a fully digital, self-serve platform, enabling personalized product offerings supported by
transparent and responsible practices. For our Financial Partners, we enable market expansion through digital
reach and innovation, supported by data-driven user evaluation and operational efficiency through end-to-end
digitization.
• Moneyview’s benefit to its Registered Users:
- Fully digital, self-serve platform: Our app offers an intuitive, self-directed experience, enabling users
to seamlessly access and manage financial products anytime, anywhere. The entire journey—from
origination to servicing—is paperless and fully digital. Users can independently explore, purchase and
track a range of financial services through a single, convenient interface. Available 24/7, the app
combines ease of use with real-time support features, including AI-powered chatbots, automated EMI
reminders, and in-app notifications—ensuring users remain informed, engaged, and in control throughout
their financial journey.
- Personalized Product Offerings: We deliver customized financial products that match the specific
needs and profile of each user by leveraging our data-driven insights through both traditional and
alternative data points. Our ability to personalize offerings helps build relevance and trust with users.
Combined with seamless digital access and intuitive user experience, this enables us to simplify credit
access for our users.
- Transparent and responsible practices: We follow a user-first approach rooted in trust and
transparency. Our platform operates on a consent-based framework for data access and adheres to
stringent data privacy and security standards. All key product terms are clearly disclosed upfront,
ensuring users are fully informed before making decisions. This commitment to ethical practices has
helped foster long-term user trust and sustained engagement. Our focus on delivering quality products
and seamless user experience is reflected in the 4.8-stars of our mobile application on a mobile
application store as of December 31, 2025.
193• Moneyview’s benefit to its Financial Partners:
- Market expansion through digital reach and innovation: Traditional institutions often face limitations
in reaching mid-market users due to physical distribution constraints and rigid product constructs. Our
app-led platform, with penetration across Tier 2 and beyond cities, allows partners to scale efficiently
and offer personalized digital products.
- Data-driven user evaluation: Our platform leverages a multi-dimensional data approach—combining
alternative data, transactional behavior, credit bureau history, and behavioral insights—to build a
comprehensive view of each user. This data-driven segmentation enhances our partners’ ability to assess
risk more accurately and deliver tailored financial products.
- Operational efficiency through end-to-end digitization: Our platform helps partners improve
operational efficiency by digitizing processes such as user evaluation, verification, onboarding, and
servicing using our in-house technology stack. With automation embedded across these workflows, we
reduce processing time, eliminate manual intervention, and lower operational costs.
Our Product Offerings
Since inception, we have evolved into a full-stack digital financial ecosystem designed to meet the evolving needs
of our users. Our offerings are structured across four core categories - Borrow, Transact, Invest and Protect,
each addressing a distinct set of financial requirements, from access to formal credit and seamless digital payments
to investment opportunities and insurance solutions. By combining these offerings with a seamless digital
experience, we provide users with a one-stop platform for their financial needs. This integrated approach not only
deepens user engagement, but also strengthens our data intelligence, enabling personalized product delivery and
enhancing user lifetime value.
Note: As of December 31, 2025
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194Personal Loans – Our Flagship Product
Personal loans are our flagship offering, designed to meet the evolving financial needs of Middle India. We offer
instant, fully digital loans of up to ₹1.00 million, with flexible repayment tenures of up to 60 months. Each loan
is personalized through our in-house AI/ML segmentation and risk models, which assess users using a broad
spectrum of traditional and alternative data sources. The entire loan lifecycle is managed seamlessly through the
Moneyview app. This ensures a paperless, frictionless, and user-friendly experience, built for digital-first
consumers.
We operate as an LSP and, as of December 31, 2025, have partnered with 22 regulated entities (“REs”), including
our NBFC subsidiary WFPL, to provide personal loans to our user base. Through deep system integrations with
our lending partners, our full-stack credit infrastructure powers every aspect of the credit value chain—including
user acquisition, evaluation, onboarding and servicing – all through the Moneyview app. These integrations also
offer our partners access to real-time data, automated workflows, and portfolio management tools. As of
December 31, 2025, we are servicing 5.77 million users with outstanding loans amounting to ₹198,148.20 million
under our personal loan program.
The below graphic illustrates the user-facing credit journey powered by the Moneyview app.
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195Our Users – Serving the Credit Needs of Middle India
Our personal loan users represent the emerging class of digital-savvy, credit-seeking Indians - young, aspirational,
and financially aware individuals who are increasingly relying on digital platforms to meet their evolving financial
needs. (Source: Redseer Report)
Rising incomes, young population and widespread digital adoption are together fueling the emergence of ‘Middle
India’- a rapidly expanding, digitally savvy, upwardly mobile consumer class, characterized by growing
purchasing power and deeper engagement with formal and digital services (Source: Redseer Report).
As of December 31, 2025, the Monetized Users of our personal loan product had an average age of 32 years, with
67% of our users having an annual income of ₹300,000 to ₹1,100,000 and 79.48% residing in Tier 2 and beyond
cities, reflecting our deep penetration across Middle India.
Our fully digital and app-driven approach is well-positioned to serve this evolving demographic, offering
frictionless access to credit tailored to their needs and behaviors. The graphic below provides an overview of our
user profiles as of December 2025 and showcases our pan-India reach and our Monetized User profiles as of
December 31, 2025.
Notes:
(1) Age profile represents the age in years as on the date of disbursal classified into age groups.
(2) Tier 1 cities represents cities with a population of more than 1 million and Tier 2+ represents cities with population of less than 1
million.
(3) Annual income band represents the annual income as on the date of disbursal classified into income groups.
(4) Credit score represents the bureau score as on the date of disbursal classified into bureau score groups.
(5) Employment type represents the employment classification as on the date of disbursal categorized as salaried or self-employed.
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196Our Business Model
We operate as a credit led digital financial services platform to provide a suite of financial products to our users
through a network of Financial Partners. For our personal loan offerings, we operate as an LSP in partnership with
REs and facilitate loan origination and end-to-end servicing, including user acquisition, evaluation, onboarding,
collections and servicing.
Personal loans facilitated through our platform are disbursed through two channels:
(i) Platform Partners, comprising of banks and NBFCs integrated on our platform; and
(ii) Our own NBFC subsidiary WFPL, which undertakes on balance sheet lending.
For loans facilitated through Platform Partners, we earn origination fees for user acquisition and onboarding, and
servicing fees for managing the end-to-end user lifecycle, including collections and customer support. We also
share credit losses through default loss guarantee (“DLG”) of up to a maximum of 5% of the loan portfolio.
For loans facilitated through our own NBFC subsidiary WFPL, the platform earns origination fees and net interest
margin, which represents the spread between interest income earned from borrowers and the finance cost incurred
on borrowed funds used for onward lending. The entire credit risk for such loans is borne by our own NBFC
subsidiary.
The loan economics as detailed above are represented in the financial statements as (i) Fees and commission
income represents the origination and servicing fees earned; (ii) Interest income represents the interest earned on
loans disbursed through our NBFC subsidiary; (iii) Finance costs represents the interest expense on borrowings;
and (iv) Impairment of financial instruments represents our share of credit losses through DLG and entire credit
losses on loans disbursed by our NBFC subsidiary.
197The aggregate of the total income, reduced by finance costs and impairment of financial instruments, represents
our Net Loan Revenue earned for the loans facilitated through our platform and our margin percentage on these
loans is represented as Loan Margin, which is presented in the section below.
Select Operating and Financial Metrics
Our business model is designed to support both scale and profitability. Loan disbursals in Fiscal 2025 increased
to ₹176,211.18 million from ₹82,742.28 in Fiscal 2023, representing a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”)
of 45.93%. Loan disbursals for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 were ₹162,995.43 million.
We have recorded consistent growth in revenues and profitability over the periods presented. Our performance
has been supported by (i) improvement in loan margins, driven by lower credit costs, and (ii) a reduction in
Operating Expenses as a percentage of total income, driven by improved marketing cost efficiency and technology
driven operating efficiencies.
Our capital-light lending model, supported by a diversified network of lending partners, has enabled us to scale
operations while demonstrating steady improvement in return on equity (“ROE”) over time.
The following table sets forth certain of our operating and financial metrics for the period/Fiscals indicated:
For the nine months
period ended/ As of Fiscal/ As of March 31,
Metric
December 31,
Unit 2025 2025 2024 2023
Loan Disbursals(1) ₹ Millions 162,995.43 176,211.18 145,271.56 82,742.28
Managed AUM(2) ₹ Millions 198,148.20 167,151.41 128,848.26 76,440.46
Total revenue from ₹ Millions 23,733.02 23,391.46 13,423.70 6,480.90
operations(3)
Total income(4) ₹ Millions 24,085.43 23,785.29 13,892.41 6,770.21
Net Loan Revenue(5) ₹ Millions 13,774.82 14,473.11 10,864.69 6,341.78
Loan Margin(6) % 8.45% 8.21% 7.48% 7.66%
Operating Expenses(7) ₹ Millions 8,474.68 9,853.55 7,838.35 4,254.34
Operating Expenses / % 35.19% 41.43% 56.42% 62.84%
Total income (8)
Operating Profit (9) ₹ Millions 5,300.14 4,619.56 3,026.34 2,087.44
Restated Profit before ₹ Millions 3,284.90 3,192.11 1,983.03 1,616.84
exceptional item and tax
(10)
Restated Profit for the ₹ Millions 2,449.09 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65
period / year before
exceptional items (net of
tax) (11)
Restated Profit for the ₹ Millions 2,097.39 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65
period / year (12)
Total Assets (13) ₹ Millions 77,188.43 56,324.20 35,195.01 17,240.55
Total Equity (14) ₹ Millions 21,686.12 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72
Return on Equity (15) % 15.98%* 13.63% 11.72% NA
Notes:
*Annualised to facilitate comparability with full-year periods.
1. Loan Disbursals is the aggregate value of unsecured personal loan amounts facilitated to users through our platform during the relevant
period/Fiscal.
2. Managed AUM refers to the aggregate value of principal outstanding for the unsecured personal loans being serviced through our
platform as of the last day of the relevant period/Fiscal.
3. Total revenue from operations is the aggregate of Fees and commission income, Interest income, Gain on derecognition of financial
assets and Other operating income.
4. Total income is the is the aggregate of revenue from operations and other income during the relevant period / year.
5. Net Loan Revenue refers to Total Income reduced by Finance Costs and Impairment of Financial Instruments, excluding Impairment
loss allowance on Portfolio Loans and provisioning for DLG Portfolio Loans, during the relevant period/Fiscal.
6. Loan Margin is calculated as Net Loan Revenue divided by the Loan Disbursals for the relevant period/Fiscal.
7. Operating Expenses refers to the aggregate of Total expenses, reduced by Finance costs, Impairment of financial instruments,
Depreciation and amortization expense and Share based payments to employees, for the relevant period/Fiscal.
8. Operating Expenses/ Total Income is calculated as Operating Expenses divided by Total Income for the relevant period/Fiscal.
1989. Operating Profit refers to Profit before exceptional item and tax, excluding non-cash items comprising Impairment loss allowance on
Portfolio Loans and provisioning for DLG Portfolio Loans, Depreciation and Amortization Expense and Share Based Payments to
Employees, for the relevant period/Fiscal.
10. Restated Profit before exceptional item and tax represents the Restated profit for the period/year before adjusting for exceptional items
and tax.
11. Represents the Restated profit for the period/year before adjusting for exceptional item net of tax.
12. Represents the Restated profit for the period/year after adjusting for exceptional items and tax.
13. Total Assets represents the total assets as at the last day of the relevant period/Fiscal.
14. Total Equity is the aggregate of Equity share capital, Instruments entirely equity in nature and Other equity as at the last day of the
relevant period/Fiscal.
15. Return on Equity is calculated as Restated profit for the period / year before exceptional item, divided by the Average Total Equity for
the relevant period/Fiscal.
Our Competitive Strengths
Our five pillars of competitive strengths help in driving growth momentum with sustained profitability.
1. Large, growing and sticky user base with a flywheel effect for growth
We have a large and growing base of Registered Users that provides a firm foundation to support our future
growth. Our Registered Users increased from 59.08 million as of March 31, 2023 to 109.59 million as of March
31, 2025, representing a CAGR of 36.20%. The following table shows our Registered Users, Monetized Users
and Monetized Users as a percentage of Registered Users as of the dates indicated.
As of December
As of March 31,
Particulars 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Registered Users(1) (millions) 125.49 109.59 83.27 59.08
Monetized Users(2) (millions) 9.73 7.45 4.62 2.15
Monetized Users as a percentage of 7.75% 6.79% 5.55% 3.64%
Registered Users(3) (%)
Notes:
(1) Registered Users refers to the cumulative number of users who have accessed our website or mobile application through a unique mobile
number or email address at least once since inception through the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal.
(2) Monetized Users refers to the cumulative number of Registered Users who have availed at least one revenue generating product on our
platform since inception through the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal .
(3) Monetized Users as a percentage of Registered Users is calculated as Monetized Users divided by Registered Users.
199Self reinforcing growth engine
Our business model is designed around a self-reinforcing flywheel that drives sustainable growth and deep user
engagement. The acquisition of a new user serves as the starting point for monetization through a diversified suite
of financial products, enabled by a seamless digital experience and an integrated servicing infrastructure. This
often enables an increase in user engagement, increasing organic volumes, repeat usage and multi-product
adoption.
A user typically enters our platform through our personal loan offering, which serves as a key monetization
channel. Our focus on delivering seamless and quality user experience drives repeat borrowing and encourages
organic growth through word-of-mouth referrals. Each user interaction enhances our data assets, strengthening
our ability to evaluate users and tailor future product offerings. This enables effective cross-selling across our
financial product suite, increases user lifetime value, and further reinforces the network effects of our platform.
a. User acquisition
We employ a diversified user acquisition strategy across three primary channels—organic, embedded partnerships,
and digital marketing.
Our emphasis on delivering a seamless, transparent, and frictionless experience across the user lifecycle has
contributed to enhance user satisfaction, reflected in the 4.8-stars rating of our mobile application on a mobile
application store as of December 31, 2025. This has led to organic growth, with user referrals and positive word-
of-mouth driving an increase in organic acquisitions. Embedded partnerships are enabled through integrations
with digital platforms, where we power their personal loan offerings. Digital marketing focuses on acquiring users
seeking financial products, through targeted campaigns across digital and social media platforms. These
campaigns are continuously optimized to balance scale with cost efficiency and acquisition quality.
This multi-pronged approach ensures both breadth and depth in user acquisition and supports sustainable growth
across the platform. Our Loan Disbursals grew at a CAGR of 45.93% from Fiscal 2023 to Fiscal 2025, alongside
improvements in marketing efficiency, as reflected in the table below.
(₹ million, except percentages)
Nine months
period ended Fiscal
Particulars
December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Loan Disbursals(1) 162,995.43 176,211.18 145,271.56 82,742.28
Marketing and direct sourcing cost 3,146.35 4,265.64 4,242.84 2,144.54
Marketing and direct sourcing cost as a % 1.93% 2.42% 2.92% 2.59%
Loan Disbursals
Note:
(1) Loan Disbursals refers to the aggregate value of loan amounts facilitated to users through our platform during the relevant
period/Fiscal.
200b. Increasing monetization of Registered Users over time
For our personal loan product, a Registered User is considered monetized when the user avails a loan through our
platform. The monetization of Registered Users typically occurs over a period of time, as they may explore loan
offers in anticipation of a future need and convert when a specific financial need arises. Our focus on user
experience, combined with personalised and relevant product offerings enhances our ability to monetize users
over time. As a result, Monetized Users as a percentage of our Registered Users increased from 3.64% as of March
31, 2023, to 7.75% as of December 31, 2025, reflecting our growing effectiveness in monetizing users.
The chart below illustrates the cumulative monetization of a cohort of Registered Users over time. For instance,
if 5 out of 100 newly Registered Users availed a loan in the first month of acquisition, the same cohort of users
acquired may see up to 17 users (3.5x of the initial 5) being monetised by the 36th month, demonstrating the long-
term monetization potential of our user base. This progression supports future volume growth and improvement
in customer acquisition costs over the period.
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201c. Increasing repeat volumes driven by user satisfaction
A frictionless user experience and responsive servicing, combined with focused engagement strategies, have
driven repeat engagement, with a growing proportion of users returning to the platform for subsequent borrowing
needs. With each repeat interaction, we gain deeper user insights, enabling our partners to offer better loan terms.
The chart below illustrates the cumulative loan amount disbursed to a new borrower cohort over time. For
example, if ₹100.00 was disbursed as first loan amount to a cohort of new borrowers in the first month, cumulative
disbursals to the same cohort reach ₹224.00 by the 36th month, driven by cumulative repeat disbursements of
₹124.00 over a period of 36 months. This demonstrates stickiness of the users and sustained user engagement over
time, as reflected in the increase in Repeat AUM (i.e., the aggregate value of principal outstanding as of the last
day of the relevant period/Fiscal attributable to borrowers’ second and subsequent loans disbursed through our
platform as a percentage of Managed AUM) from 28.83% in Fiscal 2023 to 52.90% in Fiscal 2025 and 58.70%
as of December 31, 2025. This helps to increase the lifetime value from the users.
Notes:
(1) “Repeat AUM” refers to the aggregate principal outstanding as at the last day of the relevant period or Fiscal in respect of second and
subsequent loans disbursed to borrowers through our platform, expressed as a percentage of our Managed AUM.
(2) “New AUM” refers to the aggregate principal outstanding as at the last day of the relevant period or Fiscal towards the first loan availed
by the borrowers through our platform, expressed as a percentage of our Managed AUM.
(3) As of December 31, 2025, and March 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, our Managed AUM were 198,148.20 million, 167,151.41 million,
128,848.26 million, and 76,440.46 million, respectively.
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2022. Data-driven approach for user segmentation and risk assessment
By leveraging technology, data, and product innovation, we offer a suite of personalized financial products that
cater to a wide spectrum of users across diverse credit profiles, income levels, demographics, and financial needs.
Our data-driven approach enables systematic user segmentation that goes beyond traditional credit bureau scores.
We utilise a wide array of data sources to build a comprehensive understanding of each user. This includes
information provided by the user, data collected from the user’s device with explicit consent, and data obtained
from third-party sources. These include transactional SMS and bank statement data, app usage patterns, repayment
and auto-debit history, credit bureau data, and inputs from other sources. The diagram below illustrates the key
components of our user segmentation methodology.
Note: As of December 31, 2025
Our in-house developed AI/ML models, trained on over 100,000 data variables, continuously evolve with our
growing dataset and allow us to segment users with greater granularity than credit bureaus. By leveraging user
insights, partners are able to move beyond one-size-fits-all underwriting and deliver differentiated loan products
tailored to individual risk profiles, thereby enabling credit access to a broader segment of users beyond those
typically served by traditional lenders.
Our personal loan offerings are broadly categorized into two categories:
• Long Tenure Personal Loans: Provided to users with consistent repayment history and stable cash flows,
where our risk assessment models indicate better confidence on their ability to repay over longer duration.
The average ticket size for this product is approximately ₹98,000, with an average tenure of 24 months, as of
December 31, 2025. This category accounts for 74.68% of total Managed AUM as of December 31, 2025.
• Low & Grow Personal Loans: Provided to users with limited and evolving credit journeys, where long-term
risk confidence is lower. These loans have an average ticket size of ₹21,000 and an average tenure of 8
months, as of December 31, 2025. These loans help the users to build repayment history with the platform
and strengthen risk confidence enabling users to graduate to longer tenure high ticket offerings over time.
203By leveraging our in-house user data and segmentation models, our platform enables lending partners to
differentiate credit risk among borrowers with comparable bureau credit profiles. This enhanced risk stratification
supports the structuring of more tailored loan offerings, wherein lower-risk borrowers are offered relatively higher
ticket sizes and longer tenures, while higher-risk borrowers within the same credit score band are offered more
conservative terms. For instance, when applied to a cohort of users with similar bureau scores (725–750), our in-
house developed risk scoring model reveals up to a seven-fold difference in credit risk outcomes. This granular
risk differentiation enables our partners to calibrate loan offerings more precisely, including customizing ticket
size and tenure-while maintaining portfolio risk. The table below illustrates the level of risk disaggregation on our
long tenure personal loan product within a similar credit profile segment (bureau score range: 725–750) enabled
by our user segmentation and risk assessment models.
Note:
(1) Relative Risk performance is computed based on loans outstanding for more than 30 days past the contractual due date, measured at
the end of six months from the loan origination month.
(2) Moneyview Risk Score 3 represents the average risk level.
From Fiscal 2023 to Fiscal 2025, the broader lending industry was impacted by macroeconomic headwinds and
sustained inflationary pressures, which weakened borrower affordability and led to an increase in delinquencies
across the industry (Source: Redseer Report). Unlike traditional lenders - who primarily rely on historical credit
scores, manual processes, and legacy systems - our platform utilizes real-time data and advanced analytics to
assess user affordability, detect risk trends, and monitor loan pool performance. Our data infrastructure allowed
us to identify these macroeconomic trends early and we proactively refined our models, tightened assessment
thresholds, and adjusted risk parameters to reflect the evolving credit environment. These proactive measures
contributed to an improvement in our annualised losses. The table below shows the annualised losses of loans
facilitated by the Moneyview platform for the period/Fiscals presented.
December Fiscal
Particulars
2025 2025 2024 2023
Annualised losses of loans facilitated by the 6.92% 7.07% 7.93% 7.45%
Moneyview Platform
204Our Company reduced its annualised losses rate from 7.93% in Fiscal 2024 to 7.07% in Fiscal 2025, even as
industry-wide delinquency levels increased, with the industry average rising from 7.80% to 9.35% over the same
period (Source: Redseer Report). The chart below illustrates the annualised losses of our platform as compared to
the industry.
* Annualised losses of loans facilitated by the Moneyview platform are calculated as the sum of loans transitioning into 90+ DPD and write
offs during the period / year, divided by average AUM
* Annualised losses for the industry are calculated as the sum of unsecured personal loans from Banks and NBFCs transitioning into 90+
DPD (Days Past Due) and write-offs during the period, divided by average AUM.
Source(s): Redseer Report
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2053. Technological and AI capabilities enabling scalable and efficient growth
Our technology and AI led operating model enables us to offer a fully unassisted, seamless user journey, ensuring
accessibility, scalability, and cost efficiency. As of December 31, 2025, more than 50% of our workforce was
engaged in technology and data roles, reflecting our sustained investment in building in-house capabilities. These
investments have translated into improved operational efficiency, with Operating Expenses as a percentage of
total income declining from 62.84% in Fiscal 2023 to 41.43% in Fiscal 2025 and further to 35.19% in the nine
months period ended December 31, 2025.
The key drivers of our technology and AI capabilities are outlined below:
a. In-house Developed Tech Platform: We have built our technology platform in-house over the past 11 years,
continuously enhancing its functionality and scale. As of December 31, 2025, our platform served users across
99.55% of PIN codes in India and had 11.73 million monthly transactions in December 2025, reflecting both
the breadth of our geographic reach and the depth of user engagement on our technology platform.
b. Flexible Design & Architecture: Our platform has been designed with a flexible and modular architecture that
enables product development and iteration. This allows us to test and refine new product concepts and features
efficiently, accelerating time-to-market and supporting continuous innovation. Unlike traditional financial
institutions that may be constrained by standardized loan management systems and legacy core platforms,
our in-house technology stack enables the creation of customized and non-standard product structures—such
as differentiated repayment schedules, dynamic pricing models, and flexible loan configurations—tailored to
evolving customer needs and partner requirements.
c. Deep API integrations with Financial Partners: Our platform features deep API integrations with Financial
Partners, enabling seamless onboarding and servicing, real-time data exchange, and operational efficiency.
These integrations extend across the broader financial ecosystem, including credit bureaus, banks, digital
public infrastructure, government utilities and payment service providers. As a result, critical processes such
as identity verification, credit bureau checks, fraud detection, e-signing, and mandate registration are fully
automated enabling real-time decision-making, faster onboarding, and reduced turnaround times, while
ensuring a seamless and fully digital experience for users. In addition to extensive integration capabilities,
our platform is designed to absorb majority of the technical and operational complexity involved in partner
onboarding. This minimizes integration effort for partners and enables new relationships to be operationalized
in a timely manner, often without requiring material changes to their internal systems or processes. Our
platform processes over 200,000 loan applications daily, with loan offers typically generated within 5 seconds
206of application submission, and approximately 90% of disbursals completed within minutes of offer
acceptance.
d. Robust AI & ML Capabilities: Our technology stack leverages advanced AI and machine learning models
across functions within the organization. Details of the same are as follows:
(i) Credit evaluation: Our AI stack combines machine learning with large language models, supporting
deeper contextual insight into user behavior and financial stability. By synthesizing structured and
unstructured data and transforming it into usable intelligence, our models facilitate granular
affordability and cash flow sustainability analysis beyond traditional credit bureau metrics. This
enhances our user segmentation and risk assessment and enables our lending partners to implement
more precise, risk based product offering.
(ii) Collections: Our collections technology stack leverages advanced analytics and AI models to drive
segmented, timely, and cost-efficient recovery strategies across the user lifecycle:
• Risk-segmented collection strategy - We deploy in-house developed models to classify users based
on payment intent, likelihood of default, and behavioral risk signals. These insights guide
differentiated collection strategies across the collection lifecycle, from automated reminders and
in-house tele-calling to agency allocation and field visits, ensuring focused engagement aligned to
the users’ risk profile in a cost-efficient manner.
• Operational efficiency and intelligent execution - Our integrated collections platform drives
consistent and timely execution across customer communications and operational workflows,
including pre-EMI notifications, NACH presentation and response file updates, dynamic calling
cues, and timely outreach to delinquent users. Real-time dashboards and performance monitoring
support continuous optimization across in-house teams and external agencies.
• AI enabled voice engagement - We have developed in-house conversational AI and generative
voice systems that support multilingual interactions, contextual understanding, and intent detection.
These systems automate routine and early-stage customer engagement and operate alongside
human agents, enabling broader coverage, improved response times, and enhanced calling
productivity.
• Continuous learning and quality enhancement - All customer interactions, including calls handled
by AI systems and human agents, are recorded and systematically analyzed. These recordings and
interaction data are used to refine engagement scripts, improve voice bot performance, and enhance
training of human agents, creating a continuous feedback loop for improving collection quality and
outcomes.
This integrated, AI-driven collections framework has contributed to reduced bounce levels and improved
collection roll rates over time, as reflected in the current bucket bounce and collection roll rate metrics presented
below for the respective months indicated.
December 31, March 31,
Particulars
2025 2025 2024 2023
Bounce % (1) 6.40% 7.43% 7.92% 8.81%
Collection roll rate %(2) 1.30% 1.84% 2.23% 2.41%
Notes:
(1) Bounce % refers to the percentage of the scheduled amount outstanding from borrowers who were zero days past due at the beginning of
the month that remained uncollected as of two days after the contractual due date.
(2) Collection roll rate % refers to the percentage of the scheduled amount outstanding from borrowers who were zero days past due at the
beginning of the month that remained uncollected at the end of the month.
(iii) Customer support: Our AI-powered chatbots and conversational agents manage a significant volume of
user interactions, providing instant responses, 24×7 support, and reduced reliance on manual
intervention. These systems leverage automated query classification, multilingual capabilities, and
contextual memory to deliver more natural dialogue and smooth query resolution.
(iv) Software Development: Our software development function leverages data, automation, and AI-assisted
tools to accelerate product development, enhance code quality, and improve system reliability. We
employ modular architectures, automated testing, and continuous integration and deployment practices
to enable faster releases while maintaining platform stability and operational resilience.
2074. Capital-light model with a diversified network of capital partners
We operate a capital-efficient model supported by deep technical integrations with 42 Financial Partners, enabling
seamless distribution of our full suite of financial products. For our flagship personal loan offering, we operate as
an LSP and, as of December 31, 2025, had partnered with 22 REs, including our NBFC subsidiary WFPL, to
facilitate loan origination and end-to-end servicing. These integrations enable seamless operations across the loan
journey—including user acquisition, evaluation, onboarding, disbursal, servicing, and collections. As of
December 31, 2025, we manage outstanding loans amounting to ₹198,148.20 million under our personal loan
program, with our NBFC subsidiary contributing 27.40% of the total managed AUM.
The LSP model is inherently capital light, as revenues are generated through fees rather than direct capital
deployment. This structure allows for higher return on equity compared to traditional lending models and supports
rapid, scalable growth with minimal equity requirement (Source: Redseer Report).
Our platform partnership model enables us to collaborate with banks and NBFCs, providing access to scalable
capital with efficient risk-sharing mechanism through default loss guarantee arrangements. The chart below
illustrates our ability to onboard new partners and the longevity of our existing partner relationships, underscoring
their sustained confidence in our data-driven technology platform and risk assessment capabilities.
As of December 31, As of March 31,
Particulars
2025 2025 2024 2023
Number of Personal Loan Product 9 6 12 10
Partners who have been with us for less
than 3 years
Number of Personal Loan Product 8 9 4 1
Partners who have been with us for 3 to 5
years
Number of Personal Loan Product 5 3 2 2
Partners who have been with us for more
than 5 years
Total Personal Loan Product Partners as 22 18 18 13
of the relevant period/Fiscal
Our own NBFC provides access to a broad range of capital sources and funding instruments, including public
sector banks, foreign institutional investors (“FIIs”), mutual funds and debt capital markets. Over time, we have
expanded our lender base and diversified funding instruments to enhance resilience. As of December 31, 2025,
we have relationships with 49 debt partners, including 14 banks, along with over 100 debt security-holders,
providing access to a well-diversified mix of funding instruments such as non-convertible debentures, term loans,
and securitization structures. This diversified funding base makes us more resilient to potential liquidity shocks
and supports scalable growth.
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208Our capital-light model, which combines lending through our own NBFC and platform partnerships through DLG
arrangements wherein the return on loan assets are shared between us and our lending partners, has enabled us to
balance growth while maintaining liquidity and financial resilience. For the nine months period ended December
31, 2025, this approach resulted in a profit for the period before exceptional item as a percentage of Average
Managed AUM of 1.79%, and an annualized Return on Equity of 15.98%, reflecting capital efficiency within our
operating structure. Average Managed AUM is calculated as the sum of the opening and closing balances of
Managed AUM for the relevant period, divided by two.As our business has scaled, this approach has contributed
to improving returns on equity, as illustrated in the chart below.
* Return on Equity for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2025 has been calculated and presented on an annualised
basis to facilitate comparability with full-year periods. Return on Equity is calculated as profit for the period / year before
exceptional item, divided by the Average Total Equity for the relevant period/Fiscal.
5. Experienced management team with a track record of building and managing successful businesses
We benefit from the industry experience of our Promoters, Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management
Personnel. Our Promoters bring a combination of financial services expertise and technology acumen - an essential
blend for building a fintech business. Their understanding of user pain points and the financial services landscape
including credit risk, coupled with the ability to leverage data and technology, enables us to deliver innovative
and responsible financial solutions. This has translated into enhancing user experience in financial services.
Our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel have been with our Company for an average
of 7 years and lead our workforce with a product and technology-first mindset and are committed to growing the
business. By leveraging the breadth and depth of their experience, our senior management team is able to enhance
the competitive strengths of our business by identifying and implementing any new opportunities for our
businesses in a timely manner.
We have also recruited and retained talented employees from a variety of backgrounds and have focused on
attracting and building a talented technology powerhouse. As of December 31, 2025, our total employee count is
702 employees with more than 50% of employees in technology and data roles.
6. The outcome – a proven business model with sustained growth and improving profitability
Collectively, our competitive strengths operate in a complementary and mutually reinforcing manner. Our large
and engaged user base enhances data depth and marketing efficiency; our data-driven underwriting and technology
capabilities support disciplined credit outcomes and operating leverage; our capital-light platform structure
improves capital efficiency; and our experienced management ensures prudent execution and governance.
Together, these elements underpin a scalable business model that has demonstrated the ability to deliver sustained
growth alongside improving profitability, as reflected in our operating and financial performance.
209Our business model has demonstrated scalability and resilience across market cycles. We have delivered
consistent growth across key operating and financial metrics, including disbursals, revenue, and profits. Our
personal Loan Disbursals grew at a CAGR of 45.93% from Fiscal 2023 to Fiscal 2025, supported by enhanced
user monetization and retention. For Fiscal 2025, our total income and restated profit before tax for the year were
₹23,785.29 million and ₹3,192.11 million, respectively, compared to ₹13,892.41 million and ₹1,983.03 million in
Fiscal 2024, representing increases of 71.21% and 60.97%, respectively. Our ability to attract and retain financial
partners, improve loan performance, and optimize operating costs reflects the strength, scalability, and
sustainability of our business model.
Our Growth Strategies
1. Expand the Registered User base
India’s economy is becoming increasingly consumption-led, supported by a young population, rising incomes,
higher discretionary spending, and expanding access to formal credit. In parallel, the proliferation of digital public
infrastructure and growing comfort with digital platforms are reshaping how financial services are accessed and
consumed. India’s digital adoption remains mobile first with the number of smartphones users projected to
increase from 692–706 million in Fiscal 2025, to 960-1,080 million users by Fiscal 2030 (Source: Redseer
Report). This presents opportunity for us to tap into the growing market opportunity and continue the growth
trajectory we have enjoyed in the last several years.
Our Registered Users grew at a CAGR of 36.20% from 59.08 million in Fiscal 2023 to 109.59 million in Fiscal
2025. As of December 31, 2025, we had 125.49 million Registered Users, representing approximately 18% of
India’s smartphone user base; highlighting headroom for continued expansion as digital adoption accelerates and
demand for formal financial services increases.
This growth in Registered Users has been achieved alongside improving marketing efficiency. Our marketing
costs as a percentage of Loan Disbursals declined from 2.92% in Fiscal 2024 to 2.42% in Fiscal 2025 and further
to 1.93% in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, supported by optimized performance marketing,
data-driven targeting, and embedded partnerships with digital platforms. Going forward, we intend to support user
acquisition through a holistic marketing strategy comprising continued optimization of performance marketing,
increased focus on brand-building initiatives and brand activities to enhance platform awareness and recall,
expansion of partnership channels, and leveraging the acquisition of Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited (“Jify”)
to enable corporate partnerships and access employee populations.
2. Increase user monetization and personal loan volumes
a. User monetization growth:
As our registered user base expands, we are focused on deepening engagement and increasing monetization. Our
Monetized Users grew at a CAGR of 86.17% from 2.15 million in Fiscal 2023 to 7.45 million in Fiscal 2025. As
of December 31, 2025 we had 9.73 million Monetized Users, accounting for 7.75% of our Registered Users as of
December 31, 2025, compared to 3.64% in Fiscal 2023. Our Monetized Users are growing faster than overall
registration, supported by a focus on improving product personalization to create relevant loan products for a
larger segment of our Registered Users. As users convert over a period from the month of acquisition and as a
growing number of users find relevant loan products on our platform, we see higher conversions to Monetized
Users, which supports continued growth in personal Loan Disbursals on our platform.
b. Repeat loan growth:
We continue to see improvements in repeat engagement on our platform, with repeat AUM increasing from 29%
in Fiscal 2023 to 59% in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, reflecting user trust and satisfaction,
evidenced by a 4.8-star rating of our mobile application on a mobile application store as of December 31, 2025.
We intend to further focus on enhancing product experience, service quality, and driving user satisfaction, which
is expected to support further growth in repeat engagement.
210c. Loan volume growth:
The expansion in Registered Users, monetization and repeats has supported volume growth. Our Loan Disbursals
grew at a CAGR of 45.93% from ₹82,742.28 million in Fiscal 2023 to ₹176,211.18 million in Fiscal 2025. We
accounted for approximately 11% of total digital unsecured personal loan sanctions in Fiscal 2025 and reported
the highest AUM among unlisted peers during the same period (Source: Redseer Report). With the personal loan
market projected to expand to ₹28–31 trillion by Fiscal 2030, and digital personal loans expected to grow at a
CAGR of 27-29% over Fiscal 2025 to Fiscal 2030, we believe we are well positioned to benefit from the
significant headroom for growth (Source: Redseer Report).
3. Expanding the user lifetime value through multi product relationship.
We aim to create a digital financial services platform that enables users to access relevant products across multiple
stages of their financial lifecycle. To further this goal, we intend to broaden our product offerings across all
financial categories, including lending, savings, insurance and payments, allowing users to address a wider range
of financial needs through a single platform.
Over the last few years we have been expanding our suite of financial products beyond personal loans. In Fiscal
2025, we launched eight new products, including earned wage access, home loans and loans against property,
credit cards, health and auto insurance, digital gold, fixed deposit marketplace, UPI, and bill payments. For
additional information, see “– Product Offerings to our Users” on page 216.
Our credit-led offerings serve as an entry point into a user’s financial journey, enabling us to build engagement
and long-term relationships. Lending provides access to rich contextual data such as credit scores, income patterns,
and repayment behaviour which allows us to personalize offerings and deepen user trust. As users progress
through different life stages, their financial needs evolve. Rising consumption in early adulthood may drive credit
card usage, a home purchase in the late 30s may trigger demand for home loans, and life milestones such as
marriage, parenthood, or retirement planning may increase relevance of insurance and investment products
(Source: Redseer Report). Our platform is well-positioned to serve these evolving needs. The continued
engagement of users on our platform creates meaningful opportunities to cross-sell relevant financial products
and services, thereby increasing multi-product adoption.
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211The graphic below illustrates the growing traction and increasing transaction volumes across the financial products
launched in Fiscal 2025.
Notes:
(1) “Monthly Transacting Users of New Products” refers to the number of Registered Users who have undertaken at least one transaction
on our platform during a given calendar month in respect of any of the following products: earned wage access; home loans and loans
against property; credit cards; health and motor insurance; digital gold; fixed deposit marketplace; UPI; and bill payments.
As we continue to scale, we remain focused on our vision of becoming a comprehensive fintech app, with an
expanding product portfolio designed to address a broader range of financial use cases. By combining repeat
engagement with multi-product adoption, we are able to enhance user lifetime value and build deeper, long-term
relationships with our users. This strategy positions us to capture a greater share of our users’ financial lifecycle
while driving sustained growth and monetization.
4. Deepening financial partner ecosystem for product and market expansion
We believe our financial partnerships are fundamental to the scalability and diversification of our business. As of
December 31, 2025, we had 42 Financial Partners integrated on our platform. We aim to strategically onboard
new partners who align with our vision to expand product breadth, enhance market reach, and drive innovation.
Strengthening and diversifying our partner network will allow us to serve a wider spectrum of users and deliver a
unified digital experience across credit, insurance, payments, and other financial products.
We intend to continue growing our partner base for our lending business, particularly through platform
partnerships and co-lending arrangements. Recent regulatory developments including the RBI’s Digital Lending
Guidelines and the expansion of the co-lending framework have created a clearer operating environment for digital
lenders and enhanced participation by banks and NBFCs (Source: Redseer Report). We expect this to accelerate
the adoption of platform-based models and attract larger institutions, including banks and well-capitalized NBFCs
to partner with us, thereby increasing our partner network and share of fees over time.
In parallel, we intend to strengthen our debt partnerships by expanding our lender base. As our portfolio scales,
we expect further improvement in our credit rating, leading to increased funding from banks including public
sector banks enabling diversification of our borrowing profile, deepen liquidity, reduce cost of capital, and build
a more resilient and diversified funding structure.
212In addition to growing our lending partner network, we plan to further expand partnerships to support adjacent
financial products such as insurance, payments, savings, and investments. Regulatory clarity across these
categories has strengthened participation and increased willingness to collaborate with digital platforms. By
bringing these partners onto our platform, we intend to offer users a wider suite of financial solutions and meet
needs across their lifecycle.
As we expand our partner ecosystem, we aim to deepen relationships with existing partners by enabling them to
offer multiple products through our platform. Several partners have already scaled with us across product lines;
for example, a partner that began with personal loans has subsequently expanded to home loans—illustrating the
scalability and long-term potential of our model. As we expand our partner base offering diverse suite of products,
we can service a larger segment of our userbase, creating a flywheel of user growth and partner participation.
5. Continue to invest heavily in AI to improve operational efficiencies and grow operating leverage
We intend to deepen the use of AI across functions within the organization including onboarding, credit
evaluation, collections, and customer support. Additionally, we will continue to focus on using AI to accelerate
product development, while driving employee productivity and operational efficiencies to improve user
assessment, accelerate automation, and expand operating leverage.
a. User Onboarding: Our goal is to leverage AI-driven workflows to simplify and personalize product offerings
and onboarding journey. AI-driven tools will guide users through tailored journeys, multilingual interfaces,
and dynamic document verification - enhancing conversion and user satisfaction at all stages of the user
lifecycle.
b. Credit evaluation: Our models are trained on large volumes of structured and unstructured data enable us to
look beyond traditional bureau metrics by assessing affordability, intent, and behavioral signals. As we
expand the range of alternative data sources and advance our ability to structure and interpret this
information, we expect to differentiate risk further and support disciplined expansion across a broader user
base while maintaining credit quality.
c. Collections: We aim to expand the deployment of AI voice-bots and conversational models capable of
natural multilingual conversation, intent recognition, and context retention. By converting call transcripts
into structured insights such as ability-to-pay, intent cues, hardship signals, and behavioral patterns, and
continuously training our AI models in this data, we intend to deliver more precise data driven collection
strategies at an account level. This approach enables more empathetic engagement, smarter human
escalation, and improved recovery effectiveness.
d. Customer support: We plan to enhance the use of AI-powered chatbots and conversational agents to deliver
24×7 assistance, real-time guidance, and personalized responses for our users. Intent recognition,
multilingual capabilities, and contextual memory are expected to further improve the quality of interactions
and reduce manual intervention.
e. Product development: We are leveraging AI in product design and development by investing in tools that
accelerate development cycles, automate testing, and support configuration of non-standard product
constructs. This includes using AI-assisted coding, prototyping, and simulation tools to build, test, and iterate
new product features more rapidly and efficiently. Our flexible architecture, combined with AI-driven
development support, will enable faster introduction of innovative products and allow us to tailor solutions
to evolving customer needs and partner requirements without reliance on standardized legacy systems.
f. Operational efficiencies: Our strategy is to use AI to automate large volumes of workflows, augment human
expertise for complex cases, and continuously improve predictive accuracy through real-time feedback
loops. These AI-driven initiatives are expected to enhance operational efficiency, unlock operating leverage
as we scale, and strengthen user experience and engagement.
6. Drive income growth and cost efficiency to further enhance profitability and return on equity
In addition to driving growth through user, product, and volume expansion, we intend to further enhance revenue
growth and cost efficiency to support sustainable operating leverage and drive long-term profitability. Our strategy
focuses on four core areas: driving revenue growth, improving operational efficiency, strengthening credit quality,
213and reducing the cost of capital which together are expected to expand margins and reinforce our financial
resilience.
a. Driving income growth through user and volume expansion
Our total income increased by 71.21% from ₹13,892.41 million in Fiscal 2024 to ₹23,785.29 million in Fiscal
2025, driven by the growth in loan volumes. We intend to continue growing our user base and increasing
monetization across loans and other new products, which is expected to support further growth in loan volumes.
This growth is supported by the expansion and strengthening of our Financial Partner network including banks,
enabling us to meet increasing user demand and increase our share of fees over time, positioning us to drive
sustained revenue growth on our platform.
b. Improve Operational Efficiency
Our diversified customer acquisition strategy has enabled us to improve our marketing and direct sourcing cost as
a percentage of our total income, declining from 31.68% in Fiscal 2023 to 30.54% in Fiscal 2024 and 17.93% in
Fiscal 2025, and further to 13.06% in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025. We intend to continue
investing in our brand and enhancing customer experience to further improve cost efficiency. Our technology first
approach has driven significant operating efficiencies, with Operating Expenses as a percentage of total income
declining from 62.84% in Fiscal 2023 to 41.43% in Fiscal 2025, and further to 35.19% in the nine months period
ended December 31, 2025. We intend to continue investing in digital infrastructure, automation, and AI
capabilities to streamline workflows, reduce manual intervention, and scale operations with limited incremental
cost. As detailed in our AI strategy, these investments are expected to improve productivity across onboarding,
credit evaluation, collections, and servicing, allowing us to support higher transaction volumes and broader
product offerings while improving operational efficiency.
c. Strengthen Credit Quality Through Better Data and Risk Models
Our focus on data has helped to reduce the annualised losses of the loans facilitated by our platform over the
period. See “ – Our Competitive Strengths – Data-driven approach for user segmentation and risk assessment”
on page 203. We intend to further strengthen asset quality by incorporating additional behavioural, transactional,
and alternative data into our risk assessment and collection models. As our platform scales, the depth and breadth
of performance data available to our machine learning models increases, enabling more accurate affordability and
intent assessment. Over time, we expect this to improve portfolio performance, reduce annualised losses, and
enhance net loan revenues.
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214d. Reduce Cost of Capital and Strengthen Funding Efficiency
We have progressively diversified our lender base and funding mix over the period. For more details, see “
Competitive Strengths – Capital light model with a diversified network of capital partners” on page 208. In
August 2025, our credit rating was upgraded to ‘A- minus’ with a stable outlook by India Ratings, which will
enhance our ability to access a broader set of funding sources and improve borrowing terms over time. Going
forward, we intend to further strengthen funding efficiency by increasing the use of relatively low-cost funding
instruments, including bank term loans, securitization structures, and listed non-convertible debentures. In
addition, further improvements in credit ratings driven by stronger financial performance are expected to
contribute to a reduction in our cost of capital. These initiatives are expected to support capital efficiency and
contribute to margin expansion over time.
Through these initiatives, we aim to scale our operations efficiently while driving revenue growth and enhancing
our cost efficiency to maintain profit growth trajectory, while constantly improving the return on equity driven by
the capital light nature of the business.
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215Product Offerings to our Registered Users
We operate a digital financial services platform that provides users with seamless access to a wide range of
financial products. Since inception, we have evolved into a full-stack digital financial ecosystem designed to meet
the evolving needs of our users. Our offerings are structured across four core categories—Borrow, Transact,
Invest, and Protect—each addressing a distinct set of financial requirements, from access to formal credit and
seamless digital payments to micro-investment opportunities and insurance solutions. By delivering these services
through an integrated digital experience, we offer users a convenient, one-stop platform for managing their
financial lives. This integrated approach enhances user engagement, strengthens our data intelligence capabilities,
and enables personalized product delivery, thereby driving higher user lifetime value.
Overview of Product Offerings on the Moneyview App across our four core categories:
• Borrow: Personal Loans, Earned Wage Access (“EWA”), Secured Loans - Home Loans/Loans
Against Property (LAP) and Credit Cards.
• Save & Invest: Digital Gold and Fixed Deposit Marketplace.
• Protect: General Insurance and Auto Insurance.
• Transact: Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and Bill Payments.
Borrow
1. Personal Loans
Personal Loan, our flagship product is described under “—Overview” beginning on page 191.
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2162. Earned Wage Access
We launched our EWA offering through the acquisition of Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited (“Jify”) in
September 2024. Jify is a B2B2C platform that partners with corporates to provide employees with an engagement
tool which provides products such as EWA, unsecured personal loan, digital gold and other financial products.
The EWA product enables the employee to access a portion of their accrued salary ahead of the scheduled payday
for a processing fee. Jify integrates directly with employers’ human resource management systems (“HRMS”),
enabling seamless access to earned wages based on real-time salary accruals. This helps employees manage short-
term liquidity needs in a timely and convenient manner. The disbursed amount is recovered through a deduction-
at-source (“DAS”) mechanism, whereby the employer deducts the disbursed amount from the employee’s salary
during the monthly payroll cycle and remits it against the advance amount to the lender. This repayment model
ensures better collection efficiency and positions the EWA offering as a quasi-secured product. Disbursements
under this offering are provided by our wholly owned subsidiary, WFPL.
As of December 31, 2025, Jify had partnered with over 257 corporates, providing access to a salaried user base
of 2.73 million employees. The EWA offering enables us to leverage verified income and employment data to
strengthen credit evaluation and support the offering of personal loans and other financial products.
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2173. Secured Loans - Home Loan / Loan against Property (“LAP”)
We offer Home Loans and LAP of up to ₹50 million with tenures of up to 30 years. These secured credit products
are designed to address a broad spectrum of borrower needs, including home purchase, construction, renovation
and business expansion. To broaden access to these products, we follow a platform-led approach that enables
distribution at scale through partner institutions. As of December 31, 2025, we have partnered with 11financial
institutions, collectively serving users across 19 states. We continue to expand our partner network with the
objective of achieving pan-India coverage and enhancing user access to secured credit offerings.
Our digital-first model helps address key inefficiencies in traditional secured lending— such as long turnaround
times (TAT), manual documentation, and limited transparency, while leveraging digital infrastructure that is not
constrained by physical geographic presence to deliver a streamlined, technology-enabled lending experience
(Source: Redseer Report). We support our partners by sharing data-driven insights and profiling potential users
to enhance credit evaluation processes. This approach allows our partners to assess risk more effectively and serve
a wider spectrum of borrowers. In addition, the strength of our platform and digital capabilities enables us to
support various aspects of the loan lifecycle—including customer engagement and servicing—thereby facilitating
deeper integration with our partner institutions over time.
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2184. Credit Card
We launched our credit card offering to expand our presence across the consumer credit lifecycle and strengthen
long-term user engagement. This offering follows a distribution-led model in partnership with 6 leading credit
card issuers, providing our users access to curated credit card products suited to their financial profiles and
requirements.
Through our data-driven user profiling, we share actionable insights with our issuer partners to help them offer
the most relevant credit card products to our user segments. This enhances product relevance and drives
engagement and conversion outcomes.
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219Save & Invest
1. Digital Gold
Our Digital Gold offering enables users to save and invest in 24-carat gold in a convenient, flexible, and fully
digital manner. Designed to cater to the needs of our user base, the product allows investment in small
denominations—making it accessible and tailored to users with varying savings capacities. It also supports
disciplined financial behaviour through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), encouraging consistent saving habits
over time.
Launched in partnership with a leading digital gold provider, the offering delivers a simple, secure, and fully
digital experience via the Moneyview app. Users can start investing with as little as ₹10, with the flexibility to
transact through lump sum or SIPs. The platform offers real-time pricing, instant liquidity, and free insured
storage, eliminating the need for physical possession of gold. Gold purchased is securely stored in insured vaults
managed by our partner. Users can redeem their holdings either by:
• selling digitally and receiving proceeds directly into their bank accounts, or
• using their accumulated gold balance to purchase jewellery through the partner’s platform.
This offering supports long-term financial wellness by making gold savings convenient, affordable, and digitally
accessible for a broad segment of users.
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2202. Fixed Deposits
Our Fixed Deposit (“FD”) offering is designed to provide our users with a simple, low-risk, and dependable
savings option, aligned with their need for stable and secure financial products. Offered in partnership with a
third-party platform integrated with multiple banks and NBFCs, this solution enables users to compare and invest
in a range of competitive FD options directly through the Moneyview app.
The fully digital journey enables users to start investing with as little as ₹1,000, making the product accessible
and easy to adopt. Users can select their preferred tenure, book FDs instantly, and track their investments directly
through the app. The offering is designed for ease of use, with transparent returns and end-to-end support available
to assist users throughout their investment journey.
Protect
1. Insurance
Our insurance offering covers general and motor insurance (for both two and four-wheelers) through partnership
with a leading insurance provider. By leveraging behavioral insights and user profile data, we enable our partners
to offer personalized insurance products and proactively track key milestones such as policy expiries—enhancing
product relevance, user engagement, and retention.
Users can digitally browse, compare, and purchase policies issued by our insurer partners through a seamless,
self-service experience on the Moneyview app. The entire journey is fully digital, providing real-time quotes and
allowing users to select relevant add-ons tailored to their evolving coverage needs.
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221Transact
1. Unified Payment Interface
We launched our UPI offering as a frequency, utility-driven product to drive daily user engagement and improve
platform retention. We are registered with the NPCI as a TPAP. Through our UPI service, users can make seamless
payments to contacts, mobile numbers, UPI IDs, and bank accounts—enabling a wide range of use cases including
peer-to-peer transfers, merchant payments, and bill settlements. The offering is integrated with the Bharat Bill
Payment System (“BBPS”), supporting various recurring payment categories such as electricity, telecom, direct-
to-home television, and water bills.
Together, UPI and BBPS enhance the utility of our platform by offering essential, everyday financial services—
contributing to increased user engagement, improved retention, and higher platform stickiness.
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222User engagement products
We offer engagement-led tools such as Credit Score Tracker and Money Manager to drive habitual usage,
strengthen user relationships, and enhance retention. These products are designed to help users better understand,
manage, and improve their financial health, creating a more engaged and financially informed user base.
1. Credit Tracker
Our Credit Score Tracker is a user engagement-led feature designed to increase platform stickiness and foster
long-term financial awareness among users. The tool offers free, regularly updated access to users’ credit scores,
enabling them to monitor their credit health and build financial discipline over time.
Users can check and track their credit scores, understand the key factors influencing their credit profile, and take
informed actions to improve their creditworthiness. The feature is available at no cost and can be accessed instantly
through the Moneyview app, serving both as a financial wellness tool and an entry point for deeper engagement
with our credit offerings. As of December 31, 2025, 25.70 million users accessed their credit score through our
platform.
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2232. Money Manager
Money Manager is our in-house personal finance management tool and was the first product launched by us in
2014. It provides users with a 360-degree view of their financial health. The tool automatically categorizes
expenses, tracks account balances, and consolidates financial data across sources—delivering real-time insights
to the user.
It offers a comprehensive snapshot of income, spending, and savings, enabling users to budget effectively and
make informed financial decisions. By helping users build financial discipline and awareness, the tool also fosters
deeper engagement on the platform. As of December 31, 2025, 2.02 million users have used the Money Manager
platform to manage and track their personal finances.
Technology Infrastructure
We operate a technology-led platform built in-house on a cloud-native architecture designed for scalability,
reliability, and security. Our infrastructure is modular and microservices-based, enabling rapid deployment,
seamless scalability and availability. The platform is developed and maintained entirely in-house and has evolved
over the past decade to support our end-to-end digital financial service products. We leverage API-driven
integrations to enable real-time connectivity with ecosystem partners, and use advanced analytics, AI, and ML to
drive personalized user experiences, real-time decision-making, and operational efficiency.
We are a technology-first company, with focus on continuous innovation across the platform to deliver value to
users and Financial Partners. As of December 31, 2025, more than 50% of our employees are in technology and
data roles, including engineers, data scientists, and designers with expertise across a range of technical domains,
enabling full ownership and rapid product development. Key aspects of our infrastructure include:
• End-to-End Technology Stack: We have developed and maintained our core technology platform entirely
in-house, giving us complete control over the full stack—from data ingestion and processing to decision
engines and user interfaces. This ownership allows us to build and iterate rapidly, stay responsive to
regulatory and partner changes, and enable consistent performance and quality. Our infrastructure can handle
high data volumes and support real-time flows, ensuring platform stability and uptime even under peak loads,
thereby enhancing operational resilience and user experience.
• API-Driven Multi-Partner Integrations: Our platform supports plug-and-play integration with multiple
Financial Partners through APIs, allowing easy and seamless connectivity. It enables quick onboarding of
new partners and supports customizations based on their specific needs across lending operations and data
flows. The system is designed to ensure security, compliance, scalability, and flexibility.
224• Cloud-Based Infrastructure: Our cloud-native infrastructure supports 24/7 service availability and
performance. It enables efficient deployment of new features, software upgrades, and integrations while
ensuring security and scalability. The architecture is built to handle the transaction volumes typical of our
platform and allows us to respond efficiently to business and technology needs.
• Data Analytics Capabilities: Our platform captures rich, multi-dimensional user data during onboarding,
product usage, and transactions. This data is securely extracted and processed in real time to power advanced
analytics. These insights help us understand user behaviour, gauge product feedback, and enable personalized
offerings that are tailored to individual user needs. Our in-house models, trained on over 100,000 data
variables, continuously evolve with our growing dataset and allow us to segment users with granularity. Our
systems are built to learn continuously drawing from the growing volume of user behaviour, transactional
activity, and engagement signals across our platform. The more data our systems ingest, the more refined
their predictions become, creating a virtuous cycle of ongoing improvement. This self-learning feedback loop
allows us to dynamically assess user, deliver real-time personalized products, and efficient servicing.
• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: We leverage AI/ML across the user lifecycle to support
data-driven decision-making, personalized user experiences and efficient servicing and operational processes.
Our models are trained on diverse data attributes, including user behaviour, transactional activity, device
signals and engagement patterns, enabling granular segmentation and risk assessment. These models
continuously evolve as additional data is generated, improving prediction accuracy and adaptability to
changing user and market dynamics. This iterative learning approach supports differentiated product
offerings, dynamic risk assessment, and efficient servicing across products.
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225• Generative AI (“GenAI”): In addition to AI/ML models, we have adopted GenAI capabilities across
multiple internal and customer facing use cases. GenAI is primarily used as an augmentation layer to improve
productivity, service quality and operational effectiveness. GenAI tools support our engineering, design and
product teams through code assistance, review support, test case generation and execution support, improving
development efficiency and reducing iteration cycles. We have developed an in-house conversational AI
platform to support voice- and text-based interactions across servicing and collections use cases.
Conversational AI and GenAI capabilities are applied across customer service workflows to assist with query
resolution and guided responses. These systems operate within defined control frameworks and escalation
protocols, alongside human agents where required. We analyse interactions between users, automated
systems and human agents to derive insights and refine scripts, workflows and training programs, supporting
continuous improvement in customer experience. Our approach to AI, ML, and GenAI emphasizes
responsible deployment, human oversight, and continuous improvement, ensuring that these technologies
enhance decision-making and operational efficiency.
Data Privacy and Security
Protecting user data is fundamental to our operations and central to the trust we build with our users and Financial
Partners. We view data privacy and security not just as compliance requirements, but as core responsibilities
embedded into the architecture, design and functioning of our platform. We have implemented structured policies,
technical controls, and governance mechanisms to ensure that personal and sensitive data is collected, processed,
stored, and shared in a secure and responsible manner, while maintaining resilience across our systems and
operations.
• Data Privacy Practices: We are committed to maintaining privacy standards by ensuring that users are well-
informed and provide consent before we collect or use their data. We follow a consent-based data framework,
whereby users are informed of the nature and purpose of data collection. Our privacy policy clearly outlines
the nature of data collected, the purposes for which it is used, data sharing practices, and retention periods in
accordance with applicable regulatory requirements. We collect and process various types of data through
our platform, including transaction details, credit history, and device data. Such data is collected and used for
defined business purposes, including user onboarding, segmentation and risk assessment, fraud prevention
and servicing. This data privacy framework is regularly updated to reflect changes in legal standards and
226industry practices, and we continue to invest in systems and processes that safeguard sensitive data and
promote transparency in our data-handling practices.
• Data Security Practices: To safeguard personal and sensitive data, we have implemented multiple layers of
technical and operational controls, including encryption, protection and masking of Personally identifiable
information (“PII”). Access to personal data is governed through role-based access controls (“RBAC”) and
just-in-time (“JIT”) access mechanisms, ensuring that access is on approval, need-based and time-bound
basis. Additional controls govern data extraction, sharing and transmission, with data loss prevention
mechanisms designed to monitor and restrict unauthorized data movement across channels. Access to data
and critical systems is comprehensively logged and monitored.
Information Security and Governance
We have established an information security framework that governs the confidentiality, integrity, and availability
of data across our platform. This is supported by a comprehensive Information Security Policy covering access
control, asset management, incident response, and business continuity.
• Operational Security: Security is embedded into our operations, with dedicated teams focusing on
application, network, and infrastructure security, as well as compliance monitoring and employee awareness.
Security is integrated into design, development, and deployment workflows which include a multi-layered
network security architecture, including segmentation, firewalls, VPNs, and traffic controls. We conduct
continuous static and dynamic application security testing (“SAST/DAST”), dependency scanning and
deploy application firewalls to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities at an early stage. Access to critical systems
is controlled and continuously reviewed. Application secrets are managed through automated, role-based
secret management systems and are not directly accessible to employees. Encryption keys are securely
managed with automated rotation mechanisms, and sensitive credentials are rotated periodically to maintain
security integrity.
• Incident Response: We conduct regular audits and security assessments, including VAPT certifications, to
proactively identify vulnerabilities. Defined procedures are in place for the detection, escalation,
investigation, containment, and remediation of information security incidents. Security monitoring is
supported through centralized logging, alerting, and threat detection across applications and infrastructure.
Endpoint Detection and Response (“EDR”) and Extended Detection and Response (“XDR”) capabilities
continuously monitor system behaviour. We also have clear procedures in place to report and respond to any
security incidents in a timely and effective manner.
• Governance: Our systems are certified under ISO and PCI-DSS standards, aligning us with globally
recognized security and compliance frameworks. We deploy role-based access controls, encrypt data, and
operate on secure cloud infrastructure to prevent unauthorized access. Regular internal and external audits
and security reviews are conducted to proactively identify risks, test system resilience, and ensure adherence
to our security commitments. In addition, we align our security practices with relevant guidance issued by
regulators, including RBI, NPCI, and CERT-In, to maintain a foundation for protecting the confidentiality,
integrity, and availability of information across our technology platform and business ecosystem.
• Continuous Improvement and Accountability: We view data and information security as evolving
disciplines and have institutionalized a culture of continuous improvement in our approach. Our practices are
periodically reviewed and upgraded in line with advancements in technology, emerging threats, and
regulatory developments. We remain committed to upholding user trust and ensuring that our policies reflect
the core values of accountability, transparency, and responsible data stewardship.
Our Business Contracts
We operate our business primarily through formal agreements with a range of stakeholders, including Financial
Partners, users, and vendors, that enable us to deliver and scale our product offerings effectively.
Agreements with Financial Partners: We have entered into various contractual arrangements with our Financial
Partners, including lending partners, banks, payment service providers, and insurance companies. These
agreements govern the provision of key financial product offerings available on our platform facilitated through
our partners, such as personal loans, insurance, fixed deposits, and digital gold.
227Users: Users accessing and transacting on our platform are governed by our standard terms of service available
on our app and website. These terms define permitted use of our services and require users to comply with all
applicable laws, regulations, and platform-specific guidelines in their jurisdiction. In addition, at the time of loan
disbursal, users execute a loan agreement that includes the Key Fact Statement and other required disclosures,
outlining the terms, repayment obligations, and other key details in compliance with applicable regulations.
Vendors: We maintain contractual relationships with a variety of third-party vendors who support the day-to-day
operations of our business. These include vendors providing payment gateway services, marketing, legal and
compliance support, user communication platforms, technology infrastructure, and outsourced operational
functions.
Organizational Structure:
Our organizational structure is as follows:
Employees and Human Resources:
We believe that our employees are our valuable assets and our brand ambassadors. We follow an employee-centric
approach that emphasizes transparency, collaboration, and mutual respect. Our work environment is designed to
be dynamic and engaging—rewarding creativity, performance, and innovation—while fostering a sense of
ownership and belonging.
We are a Great Place to Work certified organization, a recognition that reflects our ongoing commitment to
building a positive and inclusive workplace culture. We are also an equal opportunity employer and are committed
to ensuring diversity and inclusion across our workforce. As of December 31, 2025, our total workforce comprised
1,651 personnel, including 702 permanent employees and 949 contract employees, with women representing
35.01% of the overall workforce.
Our focus on young and creative talent is reflected in the average age of our permanent employees, which was 32
years as of the same date.
The table below sets out the functional distribution of our permanent employee base as of that date:
As of December
As of March 31,
Function 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Technology team 371 366 305 234
Operations team 165 144 69 42
Enabling functions 166 157 97 54
Total Permanent Employees 702 667 471 330
Notes:
(1) Technology team includes Engineering, Product and Risk & Data Analytics team.
(2) Operations team primarily includes Onboarding, Collection and Customer Support function.
(3) Enabling functions include our Marketing, HR, Finance and other support functions.
228We believe that our employees play a critical role in sustaining our culture and driving the continued success of
our business. Our organizational structure is designed to enable efficient usage of talent and encourage
accountability, innovation, and collaboration at all levels.
To attract and retain performing talent, we have implemented an Employee Stock Option Plan (“ESOP”) that
aligns employee interests with the long-term goals of the company. In addition, we have a structured quarterly
Rewards and Recognition program that acknowledges and celebrates individual and team contributions across the
organization.
We also undertake a range of employee engagement and development initiatives aimed at enhancing professional
growth, fostering team cohesion, and promoting well-being. Through these efforts, we aim to maintain a
workplace environment rooted in integrity, excellence, and continuous learning.
Environment, Social and Governance
We incorporate environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) considerations into our business operations with
an emphasis on access to financial services, inclusion and governance integrity. These areas reflect our
commitment to sustainable value creation, regulatory alignment and stakeholder trust.
As part of our focus on improving access to financial services, we have enabled 79.48% of our Monetized Users
from Tier 2, Tier 3 and Tier 4 cities to purchase financial products through our platform as of December 31, 2025.
Our platform has served users across 99.55% of pin codes in India as of December 31, 2025.
We are committed to building a diverse and inclusive organization that reflects the demographics of our user base.
As of December 31, 2025, women represented 35.01% of the workforce and 16.67% of board positions held by
women.
Our governance structure helps ensure transparency, accountability, and compliance with applicable regulatory
requirements. As of the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, 50% of our Company’s Board of Directors are
Independent Directors. Internal governance mechanisms are designed to support decision-making, risk
management and long-term alignment with stakeholder interests.
Corporate Social Responsibility
We are committed to fostering positive change, fully aware of the influential role businesses play in shaping
society. We believe that true success extends well beyond financial gains—it involves making a meaningful
contribution to the welfare of the communities we serve. Through purpose-driven initiatives, we strive to build
prosperity in a way that is both sustainable and responsible. Our CSR initiatives include improving digital financial
literacy, women empowerment, improving livelihood of disabled through skill development programs and
supporting environmental sustainability.
The table below sets out the details of our Corporate social responsibility expenses:
(₹ in Millions)
For the nine months
period ended Fiscal
Particulars
December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Corporate social
29.41 27.85 9.43 1.21
responsibility expense
We have engaged in a variety of CSR initiatives, including below:
Women Empowerment and Financial Inclusion: We support initiatives that aim to equip women from
underserved communities with the skills and resources needed to improve their economic independence and
financial literacy. These programs include vocational training, digital awareness, digital financial literacy
workshops, and access to livelihood support—aimed at fostering long-term social and economic empowerment.
229Education and Digital Learning: We work with non-profit partners to strengthen educational opportunities for
children from disadvantaged backgrounds. Our initiatives include sponsoring school education, offering access to
computer education and digital learning tools, and conducting workshops that encourage creativity, critical
thinking, and digital fluency. These efforts are aimed at helping children build a foundation for future success in
a technology-driven world.
Support for Persons with Disabilities: We are committed to inclusion and accessibility for individuals with
disabilities through tailored programs that offer skill development, therapy access, and educational engagement.
These efforts are intended to build confidence, enable self-reliance, and create equitable opportunities across
diverse ability groups.
Environmental Sustainability and Conservation: We invest in projects that promote clean energy,
environmental preservation, and community wellbeing. This includes providing solar-powered infrastructure in
remote areas, organizing public clean-up initiatives, and planting trees to restore green cover. These initiatives
help promote biodiversity and foster sustainable living practices.
Property
We operate entirely out of leased premises, and do not own the underlying property for any of our offices in India,
including our Registered and Corporate Office.
The details of our Company’s and our Material Subsidiaries’ leased properties are set forth in the table below:
S. No. Address Purpose Term of the lease
Company
1. 17/1, 1st and 2nd Floor, The Address Building, Registered and 1st Floor - January 15,
Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli, Corporate 2024 – January 14,
Kadubeesanahalli, Bangalore 560 103, Office 2033
Karnataka, India Portion of 2nd Floor -
November 15, 2023 –
November 14, 2032
Portion of 2nd Floor –
August 21, 2023 –
August 20, 2032
2. 46/4, Novel Tech Park, Kudlu Main Road, Branch office August 5, 2025 – July
Garvebhavi Palya, Bengaluru 560 068, 31, 2026
Karnataka, India
WFPL
1. 17/1, 3rd Floor, The Address Building, Outer Registered Portion of 3rd Floor –
Ring Road, Marathahalli, Kadubeesanahalli, office April 15, 2024 –
Bangalore 560 103, Karnataka, India October 14, 2033
Portion of 3rd Floor –
October 16, 2025 –
October 15, 2030
Intellectual Property
As of the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, we have obtained trademark registrations for the wordmarks
“WHIZDM”, and “MONEY VIEW.” We have made applications for the trademark registration for the wordmark
“MONEYVIEW” with the Registrar of Trademarks in India. We have also obtained trademark registration for
our logo previously in use, “ .” Further, we have made applications for the registration of our logos “
” and “ ” with the Registrar of Trademarks in India, and the applications for such logos have been
objected to, subsequent to which we have filed responses with the Registrar of Trademarks and are awaiting
response. We have also filed an application for registration of a patent for a system/ method for efficiently
processing customer requests with the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Marks, under the Patents Act,
1970. Additionally, our Material Subsidiary, WFPL has made applications for registration of its logo “
” and our Subsidiary, Zeo has made applications for registration of its logo “ ”. For further
details, see “Risk Factors – Our inability to protect or use our intellectual property rights or comply with
230intellectual property rights of others may have a material adverse effect on our business and reputation” on
page 56 and “Government and Other Approvals – Intellectual Property” on page 394.
Insurance
Our Company maintains insurance coverage under various insurance policies for directors’ and officers’ liability
and general liability. We also provide our employees with insurance benefits such as medical insurance coverage
including against accidents or disability for the employee and dependents. We believe that the level of insurance
and the policies we maintain are appropriate for the risks of our business and for companies operating in our
industry. See “Risk Factors – Our insurance coverage may not adequately protect us, and this may have an
adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows” on page
66.
231KEY REGULATIONS AND POLICIES IN INDIA
Given below is an indicative summary of certain sector-specific and relevant laws, regulations, and policies in
India, which are applicable to our Company and Subsidiaries. The information detailed in this section has been
obtained from publications available in the public domain. The description of the applicable regulations as given
below is only intended to provide general information to the investors and may not be exhaustive and is neither
designed nor intended to be treated as a substitute for professional legal advice. The indicative summaries are
based on the current provisions of applicable law in India, which are subject to change or modification, or
amendment by subsequent legislative, regulatory, administrative, or judicial decisions. Under the provisions of
various Central Government and State Government statutes and legislations, our Company and Subsidiaries are
required to obtain and regularly renew certain licenses or registrations and to seek statutory permissions to
conduct our business and operations. For details, see “Government and Other Approvals” on page 393.
I. INDUSTRY SPECIFIC LAWS
A. Non-Banking Financial Company (“NBFC”) and Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) related regulations
1. The Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
The RBI is entrusted with the responsibility of regulating and supervising NBFCs by virtue of powers vested
pursuant to Chapter IIIB of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (“RBI Act”). The RBI Act defines an NBFC as:
(a) a financial institution which is a company; (b) a non-banking institution which is a company and which is in
the principal business of receiving deposits, under any scheme or arrangement or in any other manner, or lending
in any manner; or (c) such other non-banking institution or class of institutions as the RBI may specify, with the
previous approval of the Central Government, and by notification in the Official Gazette, specify.
NBFCs are required to obtain a certificate of registration from the RBI prior to commencement of the business as
a non-banking financial company.
Every NBFC is required to create a reserve fund and transfer thereto a sum not less than 20% of its net profit every
year, as disclosed in the profit and loss account and before any dividend is declared by such company. Further, no
appropriation can be made from such fund by the NBFC except for the purposes specified by the RBI from time
to time and every such appropriation shall be reported to the RBI within 21 days from the date of such withdrawal.
2. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Registration,
Exemptions and Framework for Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2025
The Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Company – Registration, Exemptions and
Framework for Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2025 (“Scale Based Regulations”), divide NBFCs into four
layers based on their size, activity, and perceived risk. The lowest layer is the base layer (“NBFC-BL”), followed
by the middle layer (“NBFC – ML”), upper layer (“NBFC-UL”) and top layer (“NBFC-TL”). Our Subsidiary,
Whizdm Finance Private Limited (“WFPL”) is categorized as an NBFC-ML. Under the Scale Based Regulations,
all regulations applicable to an NBFC-BL are also applicable to an NBFC-ML, unless specified otherwise. Further,
from October 1, 2022, all references to NBFC-ND (i.e., non-systemically important non- deposit taking NBFC)
shall mean NBFC-BL and all references to NBFC-D (i.e., deposit taking NBFC) and NBFC-ND-SI (systemically
important non-deposit taking NBFC) shall mean NBFC-ML or NBFC-UL, as the case may be. RBI mandates that
for an NBFC registration a company is required to have more than 50% of its total assets as financial assets and
more 50% of its gross income from financial assets.
Prudential and Liquidity Norms
3. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Prudential Norms on
Capital Adequacy) Directions, 2025
The Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Prudential Norms on Capital
Adequacy) Directions, 2025, inter alia, requires all NBFC-ML to maintain a ‘capital to risk-weighted asset ratio’
(“CRAR”) of not less than 15% of the NBFC-ML’s aggregate ‘risk weight assets’ (“RWAs”) representing the
degree of credit risk applicable to assets – to be computed in the manner prescribed. The Tier 1 capital in respect
of NBFC-MLs, at any point of time, must not be less than 10% of the NBFC-ML’s aggregate RWAs. Further, the
Tier 2 capital of an NBFC-ML must not, at any point of time, exceed 100% of its Tier 1 capital.
232Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (“ICAAP”)
NBFCs-MLs must conduct a comprehensive internal evaluation of capital needs, aligned with business risks. This
assessment is to be on similar lines as the ICAAP for commercial banks under Pillar 2 under Reserve Bank of
India (Commercial Banks - Prudential Norms on Capital Adequacy) Directions, 2025. While Pillar 2 capital will
not be insisted upon, NBFCs must realistically appraise risks, encompassing credit, market, operational, and all
other residual risks as per the methodology to be determined internally. The internal capital assessment
methodology should align with board-approved policy, proportionate to the scale and complexity of operations.
4. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Income Recognition,
Asset Classification, and Provisioning) Directions, 2025 (“NBFC Asset Classifications and Provisioning
Directions”)
All NBFC-MLs are required to adopt the asset classification and provisioning norms as set forth below:
Asset classification:
(i) a “standard asset” means the asset in respect of which no default in repayment of principal or payment
of interest is perceived and which does not disclose any problem nor carry more than normal risk attached
to the business.
(ii) a “sub-standard asset” means either of the following: (a) an asset which has been classified as non-
performing asset for a period not exceeding 12 months; (b) an asset where the terms of the agreement
regarding interest and/or principal have been renegotiated or rescheduled or restructured after
commencement of operations, until the expiry of one year of satisfactory performance under the
renegotiated or rescheduled or restructured terms.
(iii) a “doubtful asset” means (a) a term loan, or (b) a lease asset, or (c) a hire purchase asset, or (d) any other
asset, which remains a sub-standard asset for a period exceeding 12 months.
(iv) a “loss asset” means either of the following: (a) an asset which has been identified as loss asset by an
NBFC or its internal or external auditor or by the RBI during the inspection of the applicable NBFC, to
the extent it is not written off by the applicable NBFC; (b) an asset which is adversely affected by a
potential threat of non-recoverability due to either erosion in the value of security or non-availability of
security or due to any fraudulent act or omission on the part of the borrower.
(v) a “non-performing asset” means: (a) an asset for which interest has remained overdue for a period of
more than 90 days; (b) a term loan inclusive of unpaid interest, when the instalment is overdue for a
period of more than 90 days or on which interest amount remained overdue for a period of more than 90
days; (c) a demand or call loan, which remained overdue for a period of more than 90 days from the date
of demand or call or on which interest amount remained overdue for a period of more than 90 days; (d)
a bill which remains overdue for a period of more than 90 days; (e) the interest in respect of a debt or the
income on receivables under the head ‘other current assets’ in the nature of short term loans/advances,
which facility remained overdue for a period of more than 90 days; (f) any dues on account of sale of
assets or services rendered or reimbursement of expenses incurred, which remained overdue for a period
of more than 90 days; (g) the lease rental and hire purchase instalment, which has become overdue for a
period of more than 90 days; and (h) the balance outstanding under the credit facilities (including accrued
interest) in respect of loans, advances and other credit facilities (including bills purchased and
discounted), made available to the same borrower/beneficiary when any of the above credit facilities
becomes non-performing asset.
Provided that in the case of lease and hire purchase transactions, an NBFC-ML is required to classify
each such account on the basis of its record of recovery and performance.
Provisioning norms
NBFCs under Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) are required to comply with Ind AS and must parallelly
maintain asset classification and compute provisions as provided under the NBFC Asset Classifications and
Provisioning Directions. Any shortfall is required to be transferred to an impairment reserve as required by RBI.
All applicable NBFCs are required to, after taking into account the time lag between an account becoming non-
performing, its recognition as such, the realisation of the security and the erosion over time in the value of security
charged, make provision against sub-standard assets, doubtful assets and loss assets as provided hereunder:
233S. No. Provisioning Requirement
1. Loans, advances and other credit facilities including bills purchased and discounted as well as project loans
Loss Assets The entire asset is to be written off. If the assets are permitted to remain in the books for any
reason, 100% of the outstanding is to be provided for.
Doubtful Assets (a) 100% provision to the extent to which the advance is not covered by the realizable value
of the security to which the applicable NBFC has a valid recourse is to be made. The
realizable value is to be estimated on a realistic basis.
(b) In addition to (a) above, depending upon the period for which the asset has remained
doubtful, provision to the extent of 20% to 50% of the secured portion (i.e., estimated
realizable value of the outstanding) is to be made on the following basis –
Period for which the asset has been considered as doubtful Percentage of provision
Up to one year 20%
One to three years 30%
More than three years 50%
Sub-standard A genera l provision of 10% of total outstanding is to be made.
Assets
Standard Assets An NBFC shall make provisions for standard assets at 40% of the outstanding, which shall not be
reckoned for arriving at net NPAs.
5. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Asset, Liability,
Management) Directions, 2025 (“NBFC – Asset, Liability, Management Directions”)
Applicable NBFCs having an asset size of INR 1,000 million and above as per their last audited balance sheet are
required to adhere to the liquidity risk management framework prescribed under the NBFC – Asset, Liability,
Management Directions. An NBFC shall establish an asset liability management system that offers a
comprehensive and dynamic framework for measuring, monitoring, and managing liquidity, interest rate, equity
and other risks. Further, an NBFC shall put in place Management Information Systems (MIS) pursuant to
receiving timely forward-looking information on the liquidity of the NBFC.
Asset-liability management committee
NBFCs are required to constitute an asset liability management committee which will be responsible for ensuring
adherence to the risk tolerance set by the board of directors as well as implementing the liquidity risk management
strategy of the NBFC. The asset liability management committee is required to be headed by the chief executive
officer/ managing director or the executive director of such NBFC, as prescribed under the NBFC – Asset,
Liability, Management Directions.
Liquidity Risk Management Framework
NBFC – Asset, Liability, Management Directions require the board of directors of the NBFCs to formulate a
liquidity risk management framework, which ensures that it maintains adequate liquidity, detailing entity-level
liquidity risk tolerance, funding strategies, prudential limits, system for measuring, assessing and
reporting/reviewing liquidity, framework for stress testing, liquidity planning under alternative scenarios/formal
contingent funding plan, nature and frequency of management reporting, and periodical review of assumptions
used in liquidity projections. The board shall approve the internally defined limits for certain critical ratios used
for liquidity risk management. The board shall approve the prudential limits on individual Gaps for the prescribed
maturity buckets for managing liquidity and interest rate risks An NBFC shall establish an asset liability
management system that offers a comprehensive and dynamic framework for measuring, monitoring, and
managing liquidity, interest rate, equity, and foreign exchange risks.
Liquidity Coverage Ratio
All non-deposit taking NBFCs with an asset size of more than ₹50,000 million and all deposit taking NBFCs
irrespective of their asset size are required to adhere to the liquidity coverage ratio under the NBFC – Asset,
Liability, Management Directions. NBFCs within scope must maintain a liquidity coverage ratio of at least 100%
on an ongoing basis. Applicable NBFCs shall maintain an adequate level of unencumbered ‘high quality liquid
assets’ that can be converted into cash to meet its liquidity needs for a 30 (thirty) calendar-day time horizon
under a significantly severe liquidity stress scenario as specified in the NBFC – Asset, Liability, Management
Directions. The stock of high quality liquid assets to be maintained by the NBFCs is required to be a minimum
of 100% of total net cash outflows on an ongoing basis. Use of high quality liquid assets is permitted during
234periods of financial stress, but any drawdown that causes liquidity coverage ratio to fall below 100% must be
immediately reported to the Department of Supervision, RBI with reasons for usage and corrective steps initiated
to rectify the situation.
6. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Financial Statements,
Presentation, and Disclosures) Directions, 2025 (“NBFC – Financial Statements, Presentation, and
Disclosures Directions”)
The NBFC – Financial Statements, Presentation, and Disclosures Directions, inter alia, specify the formats of
financial statements and the disclosures to be made in the notes to accounts. Further, applicable NBFCs are
required to prepare their balance sheet and profit and loss account in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 and the applicable accounting standards (IND AS) notified by the Government of India,
subject to compliance with the Directions and other instructions issued by the Reserve Bank of India from time to
time.
The Reserve Bank requires the board of directors of NBFCs to approve sound methodologies for computation of
expected credit losses (“ECL”) that address policies, procedures and controls for assessing and measuring credit
risk on all lending exposures, commensurate with the size, complexity and risk profile specific to the NBFC. The
parameters and assumptions considered as well as their sensitivity to the ECL output should be documented. An
NBFC shall not make changes in the parameters, assumptions and other aspects of its ECL model for the purposes
of profit smoothening. The rationale and justification for any change in the ECL model shall be documented and
approved by the board of directors. Similarly, the rationale and basis of any adjustments to the model output (i.e.,
a management overlay) shall be clearly documented and approved by the audit committee of the board.
7. RBI Guidelines for Appointment of Statutory Central Auditors (SCAs)/Statutory Auditors (SAs) of
Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs), UCBs and NBFCs (including HFCs)(“RBI Auditors Guidelines”)
The RBI Auditors Guidelines are applicable to commercial banks (excluding regional rural banks), urban co-
operative banks and NBFCs (including HFCs) in respect of appointment/ reappointment of SCAs/ SAs. While
NBFCs, including HFCs, do not have to take prior approval of RBI for appointment of SCAs/ SAs, all NBFCs,
including HFCs, need to inform RBI about the appointment of SCAs/ SAs for each year by way of a certificate
within one month of such appointment. Further, the RBI Auditors Guidelines provide for, inter alia, the minimum
and maximum number of SCAs/ SAs per entity, eligibility criteria for auditors, tenure and rotation, independence
of auditors and professional standards of SCAs/ SAs.
Corporate Governance
8. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Governance) Directions,
2025 (“NBFC Governance Directions”)
The NBFC Governance Directions, primarily focusses on strengthening governance, risk management, and
transparency, and transparency, aiming to create clearer regulatory perimeters and ensure stronger oversight. The
application of NBFC Governance Directions differs among various levels of NBFCs under the following criteria:
Constitution of Board and Appointment of Directors
All NBFCs are, inter alia, required to (a) maintain a policy approved by the board of directors for ascertaining the
fit and proper criteria of the directors at the time of appointment, and on a continuing basis, in line with the
guidelines as prescribed under the NBFC Governance Directions; (b) obtain information and declaration from
proposed and existing directors giving information on the directors, in the format prescribed under the NBFC
Governance Directions; (c) undertake a process of due diligence to determine the suitability of a person for
appointment / renewal of appointment as a director on the board of directors, based upon qualification, technical
expertise, track record, integrity and other ‘fit and proper’ criteria. (d) obtain annually, as on March 31, a simple
declaration from the directors that the information already provided has not undergone change and where there is
any change, ensure that requisite details are furnished by them forthwith (e) obtain a deed of covenant signed by
directors, in the format prescribed under the NBFC Governance Directions; and (f) furnish to the RBI a quarterly
statement on change of directors and a certificate from the managing director of the NBFCs that the fit and proper
criteria in selection of the directors has been followed.
235Review by board of directors
NBFCs are required to place before the board of directors, at regular intervals, as may be prescribed by their
respective boards of directors, the following: (i) progress made in putting in place a progressive risk management
system and risk management policy and strategy followed by the concerned NBFC; and (ii) conformity with
corporate governance standards including composition of committees, their roles and functions, periodicity of the
meetings and compliance with coverage and review functions and so on.
Constitution of committees
As an NBFC-ML, our Subsidiary, WFPL is required to constitute the committees disclosed below:
(i) Audit committee: An audit committee consisting of not less than three members of its board of directors
and such committee shall have the same powers, functions and duties as the audit committee under
Section 177 of the Companies Act, 2013. The audit committee constituted by an NBFC as required under
Section 177 of the Companies Act, 2013 shall be the audit committee for the purposes of the NBFC
Governance Directions.
(ii) Nomination and remuneration committee: A nomination and remuneration committee to ensure ‘fit and
proper’ status of proposed and existing directors, and such committee shall have the same constitution,
powers, functions and duties as the nomination and remuneration committee required to be constituted
under Section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(iii) Risk management committee: A risk management committee for evaluating the overall risks faced by
the NBFC including liquidity risk.
Certain additional corporate governance requirements applicable to all NBFC-MLs pursuant to the NBFC
Governance Directions include:
• Key managerial personnel are prohibited from holding office in any other NBFC-ML or NBFC-UL. However,
such key managerial personnel can continue as a director on the board of directors of a subsidiary of such
NBFC.
• Independent directors are prohibited from being appointed on the board of directors of more than three NBFCs
(NBFC-ML or NBFC-ULs) at the same time. This restriction shall not apply in respect of directorships held
in NBFCs-BL, subject to compliance with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
• Such NBFCs are required to adopt a board approved compensation policy to address issues arising out of
excessive risk taking caused by misaligned compensation packages. The policy shall at minimum include (i)
principles for fixed/variable pay structures, and (ii) malus/claw back provisions.
• Appointment of a chief risk officer (applicable for NBFC-ML and NBFC-UL with asset size of more than
₹5,000 crore) who shall be responsible for identification, measurement and mitigation of risks. Further, the
chief risk officer is required to act independently and shall have direct reporting lines to the managing director
and chief executive officer/risk management committee of the board.
• Formulate a whistle blower mechanism for its directors and employees to report genuine concerns.
• To put in place a board-approved compensation policy for key managerial personnel and senior managerial
personnel.
Further, all NBFCs are required to have at least one director who has work experience in a bank or an NBFC.
Change in Directors and / or Management
An NBFC shall obtain prior written permission of the RBI for any change in the management of the NBFC, which
would result in change in more than 30% of the directors, excluding independent directors. However, prior
approval would not be required in case of directors who get re-elected on retirement by rotation. An NBFC shall
submit an application for change in management indicated under the Governance Directions, on the NBFC’s letter
head through an online portal, i.e., PRAVAAH portal.
236Appointment of Chief Compliance Officer
In order to ensure an effective compliance culture, it is necessary to have an independent compliance function and
a strong compliance risk management framework in NBFCs. In this regard, an NBFC shall, (1) appoint a chief
compliance officer (“CCO”), who should be sufficiently senior in the organization hierarchy; and (2) put in place
a Board approved policy laying down the role and responsibilities of the CCO with the objective of promoting
better compliance culture in the organization.
9. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Responsible Business
Conduct) Directions, 2025 (“NBFC Business Conduct Directions”)
All applicable NBFCs are required to comply with NBFC Business Conduct Directions which sets out framework
for responsible business conduct and fair treatment of customers. The NBFC Business Conduct Directions
stipulate that NBFCs having customer interface should adopt a Board approved policies and mechanisms covering
inter alia, a fair practices code, grievance redressal, interest rate and penal charge and engagement of recovery
agents and direct selling agents/direct marketing agent.
Fair Practices Code for NBFCs
NBFCs having customer interface are required to adopt a fair practices code. They are also required to disclose
their fair practices code on their website. The responsible lending conduct stipulate that such fair practices code
should cover, inter alia, the provisions/norms relating to form and manner of processing of loan applications; loan
appraisal and terms and conditions thereof; and disbursement of loans and changes in terms and conditions of
loans. The direction require the NBFC to give notice to the borrower in the vernacular language or a language as
understood by the borrower of any change in the terms and conditions including disbursement schedule, interest
rates, service charges, prepayment charges etc. NBFCs shall also ensure that changes in interest rates and charges
are effected only prospectively. A suitable condition in this regard must be incorporated in the loan agreement.
Review by board of directors
The board of directors shall periodically review the compliance of the fair practices code and the functioning of
the grievance redressal mechanism at various levels of management. A consolidated report of such reviews shall
be submitted to the Board at regular intervals
Regulation of Excessive Interest Charged by NBFCs
The board of directors of each applicable NBFC is required to adopt an interest rate model taking into account
relevant factors such as cost of funds, margin and risk premium and determine the rate of interest to be charged
for loans and advances. The rate of interest and the approach for gradations of risk and rationale for charging
different rate of interest to different categories of borrowers is also required to be disclosed to the customer in the
application form and communicated explicitly in the sanction letter. The rate of interest must be annualized rate
so that the borrower is aware of the exact rates that would be charged to the account. The loan application forms
shall include necessary information which affects the interest of the borrower, so that a meaningful comparison
with the terms and conditions offered by other NBFCs can be made and informed decision can be taken by the
borrower. The loan application form shall indicate the documents required to be submitted with the application
form. NBFCs shall devise a system of giving acknowledgement for receipt of all loan applications. Preferably,
the time frame within which loan applications will be disposed of shall also be indicated in the acknowledgement.
NBFC shall not discriminate in extending products and facilities including loan facilities to physically / visually
challenged applicants on grounds of disability.
Key Facts Statement
NBFCs must provide borrowers with a key facts statement (“KFS”) in the RBI-prescribed format and in a
language understood by the borrower. The KFS must be explained and acknowledged prior to loan execution,
carry a unique proposal number, specify a minimum validity period, and include key terms, annual performance
report computation (including all charges) and the amortisation schedule. The KFS must form part of the loan
agreement, and charges not disclosed in the KFS cannot be levied without explicit borrower consent.
237Penal Charges in Loan Accounts
Penalties for non-compliance with material terms and conditions of a loan contract by a borrower shall be treated
as ‘penal charges’ and shall not be levied as a ‘penal interest’ that is added to the rate of interest charged on
advances. No further interest shall be computed on such penal charges. The NBFC Business Conduct Directions
prohibit applicable NBFCs, from introducing any additional component to the rate of interest and stipulate that all
NBFCs shall formulate a board approved policy on penal charges or similar charges on loans. The quantum of
penal charges shall be reasonable and commensurate with the non-compliance of material terms and conditions
of loan contract without being discriminatory within a particular loan or product category. In addition to being
displayed on the NBFCs’ website, the quantum and reasons for penal charges shall be clearly disclosed by the
NBFCs to the customers in the loan agreement and the KFS, as applicable.
Direct Selling Agents (“DSAs”)/ Direct Marketing Agents (“DMAs”) and Recovery Agents (“RAs”)
The NBFC Business Conduct Directions requires NBFCs to have Board approved policies governing the
engagement of DSA, DMA and recovery agents and remain responsible for their conduct. The NBFC shall obtain
the undertaking of DSA / DMA / RAs to abide by the code of conduct. Appropriate due diligence, training and
monitoring must be undertaken to ensure compliance with the FPC, KFS and RBI recovery guidelines. The NBFC
shall engage with tele-marketers who have valid registration certificates from DOT.
DSAs/DMAs/RAs must properly identify themselves, communicate in a language understood by the borrower,
accurately explain loan terms, respect privacy and contact norms, and refrain from harassment or coercive
practices. Recovery interactions must be traceable and addressed through the NBFC’s grievance redressal
framework.
10. RBI Circular on Fair Practice Code for Lenders – Charging of Interest dated April 29, 2024 (the “Fair
Practice Code”)
The RBI Circular on Fair Practice Code directs regulated entities to review their practices regarding mode of
disbursal of loans, application of interest and other charges and take corrective action as may be necessary to
address unfair practices highlighted in the Fair Practice Code. The regulation mandates that NBFC should charge
interest from the actual date of disbursement of funds to the customer.
11. RBI circular on Compliance Function and Role of Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) – NBFCs dated April
11, 2022
In terms of the abovementioned circular, which is applicable to NBFCs in the upper layer and middle layer, the
applicable entities are required to inter alia put in put in place a board approved policy and a compliance function,
including the appointment of a chief compliance officer, based on the framework stipulated in the said circular.
As per the circular, the chief compliance officer shall be the nodal point of contact between the NBFC and the
regulators or supervisors and shall necessarily be a participant in the structured or other regular discussions held
with RBI. Further, compliance to RBI inspection reports shall be communicated to RBI necessarily through the
office of the compliance function.
12. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Acquisition of
Shareholding or Control) Directions, 2025 (“NBFC Acquisition Directions”)
NBFCs are required to obtain prior written permission of the RBI for (a) any takeover or acquisition of control,
which may or may not result in change in management, and (b) any change in the shareholding, including
progressive increases over time, which would result in acquisition or transfer of shareholding of 26% or more of
the paid-up equity capital. No prior approval is required if the shareholding going beyond 26% is due to buy-back
of shares or reduction in capital where it has approval of a competent court, however, the same must be reported
to the RBI within one month of the occurrence. Applications for prior approval must be submitted through
PRAVAAH (an online portal) on company letterhead and include requisite documents as stipulated in the NBFC
Acquisition Directions. Additionally, at least 30 days prior to effecting a transfer of ownership by sale of shares
or a transfer of control (with or without a share sale), a public notice must be published in one leading national
and one leading local vernacular newspaper (covering the NBFC’s place of registered office), issued by the NBFC
and the transferee (whether severally or jointly) after obtaining RBI’s prior permission, and stating the intention
to sell or transfer ownership/ control, particulars of the transferee, and reasons for the sale or transfer.
23813. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Filing of Supervisory Returns) Directions, 2024
The Master Direction Reserve Bank of India (Filing of Supervisory Returns) Directions dated February 27, 2024
(“Directions on Filing Returns”), outlines the requirements and procedures for the filing of supervisory returns
by regulated entities, including NBFCs. It establishes timelines, formats, and guidelines for submission, ensuring
compliance with regulatory standards. The Directions on Filing Returns aims to enhance transparency and
facilitate effective supervision by the Reserve Bank. The Directions on Filing Returns prescribes timelines for
submission of returns, and such timeline will depend on the frequency at which the return is to be submitted.
Risk Management
14. Master Direction on Fraud Risk Management in Non-Banking Financial Companies (including housing
finance companies), 2024
The Reserve Bank of India (Fraud Risk Management in NBFCs) Directions, 2024 establish a comprehensive
framework to prevent, detect, investigate, and report frauds in NBFCs, including Housing Finance Companies
(“HFCs”). It apply to all NBFCs (including HFCs) in the Upper Layer, Middle Layer, and Base Layer (with an
asset size of ₹500 crore and above). The guidelines require NBFCs to have a Board-approved fraud risk
management policy, with clear roles and responsibilities for oversight and implementation. A special committee
of the Board or a committee of executives must monitor fraud cases and the effectiveness of the risk management
framework. The directions emphasize adherence to principles of natural justice, mandating a detailed show cause
notice, a minimum 21-day response period, and a reasoned order before classifying any person or entity as
fraudulent.
NBFC-ML and NBFC-UL are required to implement robust early warning systems (“EWS”) for both credit and
non-credit transactions, regularly review these systems, and ensure integration with core banking solution or other
operational platforms. Suspected frauds must be investigated through internal or external audits, and staff
accountability must be examined in a time-bound manner. Entities and individuals classified as fraud are barred
from accessing new credit from RBI-regulated entities for five years after full repayment or settlement, and
associated persons or entities are also covered. The directions also mandate immediate reporting of frauds to law
enforcement and the RBI, periodic legal audits of title documents for large loans, and prompt reporting of theft,
burglary, dacoity or robbery cases. Auditors play a key role in identifying and escalating suspected frauds, and
NBFCs must maintain a whistleblower mechanism and disclose fraud amounts in their financial statements. This
framework aims to ensure transparency, accountability, and effective risk management across the NBFC sector.
15. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Concentration Risk
Management) Directions, 2025
NBFCs are required to review extant sectoral exposure limits for consumer credit and put in place limits approved
by the board of directors with respect to sub- segments under consumer credit, in particular for all unsecured
consumer credit exposures. The risk management committee on an ongoing basis is required to monitor and ensure
strict adherence to the limits so fixed.
16. Guidelines on Risk-based Internal Audit (“RBIA”) System for Select NBFCs and Primary Urban Co-
operative Banks (“UCB”) dated February 3, 2021 (the “RBIA Guidelines”)
Under the RBIA Guidelines, applicable NBFCs are required to implement the RBIA framework. The RBIA
Guidelines, inter alia, are intended to enhance the efficacy of internal audit systems and contribute to the overall
improvement of governance, risk management and control processes followed by the applicable NBFCs. Under
the RBIA Guidelines, the board of directors of the applicable NBFCs must approve a policy clearly documenting
the purpose, authority, and responsibility of the internal audit activity, with a clear demarcation of the role and
expectations from risk management function and the RBIA function. The RBIA Guidelines also mandate that the
policy be reviewed periodically, and that the internal audit function is not outsourced. Further, the RBIA
Guidelines also require that the risk assessment of business and other functions of the applicable NBFCs should
be conducted at least on an annual basis.
23917. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Managing Risks in
Outsourcing) Directions, 2025
The Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Managing Risks in Outsourcing) Directions, 2025 (“Managing
Risk in Outsourcing Directions”) by the RBI provides guidelines for outsourcing of financial services and
information technology services by applicable NBFCs, including outsourcing within India, within a group and to
offshore jurisdictions. These directions are intended to ensure that outsourcing arrangements do not dilute an
NBFC’s obligations to its customers or to the RBI, and do not impede effective supervisory oversight or weaken
the NBFC’s internal control, business conduct or reputation.
The Managing Risks in Outsourcing Directions apply to material outsourcing of financial services and material
outsourcing of IT services, defined with reference to the potential for significant impact on business operations,
reputation, profitability, customer service or customers themselves in the event of disruption, unauthorised access,
loss or theft of customer information. The directions also cover certain services/activities which can’t be
outsourced and certain activities/services which are exempt from the purview of outsourcing.
The aim of the Managing Risks in Outsourcing Directions is to ensure that outsourcing arrangements neither
diminish regulated entities’ ability to fulfil its obligations to customers nor impede effective supervision by the
RBI. As per the directions, an NBFC shall take steps to ensure that the service provider employs the same high
standard of care in performing the services as would have been employed by the NBFC itself, had the same activity
not been outsourced. The NBFCs need to ask their service providers to develop and establish a robust framework
for documenting, maintaining, and testing business continuity plan and disaster recovery plan.
An NBFC can also outsource any activity within its business group/conglomerate. The directions require that the
same risk-management standards apply as for unrelated parties and impose additional conditions to safeguard
customer clarity, standalone risk identification, data confidentiality, operational independence and unhindered
supervisory access to records subject to conditions specified in the directions. The directions also cover the key
requirements which are required to be part of the agreement being entered with outsourced service providers.
An NBFC intending to outsource any of its activities is required put in place a comprehensive board approved
outsourcing policy which shall incorporate, inter alia, the roles and responsibilities of the board, committees of
the board (if any) and senior management, IT function, business function as well as oversight and assurance
functions in respect of outsourcing of services. These directions also require NBFCs to immediately notify the
RBI in the event of breach of security and leakage of confidential customer related information. Lastly, the
Managing Risks in Outsourcing Directions also recognizes certain services or activities not considered under
outsourcing of IT services subject to the compliances under these directions – such as procurement of IT hardware/
appliances, and off the shelf products like anti-virus software, email solutions, etc. subscribed to by the NBFC
wherein only a license is procured with no minimal customization.
Secondary Market
18. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Securitisation
Transactions) Directions, 2025
The Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Securitisation Transactions) defines
securitisation as the structure where a pool of assets are transferred by an originator to a special purpose entity
and the cash flow from this pool of assets is used to service securitisation exposures of at least two different
tranches reflecting different degrees of credit risk, where payments to the investors depend upon the performance
of the specified underlying exposures, as opposed to being derived from an obligation of the originator. The
framework prohibits re-securitisation, synthetic securitisation, securitisation of revolving credit facilities to reduce
systemic risk, among others. Key requirements include a minimum holding period (“MHP”) and minimum
retention requirement (“MRR”) for originators, ensuring they retain a stake in the securitised assets’ performance.
The directions set standards for asset eligibility, origination, payment priorities, and transparency, and require
robust governance of special purpose entities to ensure bankruptcy remoteness. Supporting facilities like credit
enhancement and liquidity must be provided on an arm’s length basis and are strictly regulated. Investors must
conduct thorough due diligence, ongoing monitoring, and stress testing of exposures. Preferential capital treatment
is available for ‘Simple, Transparent, and Comparable’ (STC) securitisations that meet additional criteria.
Extensive disclosure requirements are also imposed to ensure transparency for investors and regulators. The
overall aim is to promote a safe, transparent, and efficient securitisation market while safeguarding financial
stability and investor interests.
24019. Master Directions – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies - Transfer and
Distribution of Credit Risk) Directions, 2025
Part A (Transfer of Loan Exposures) of the Reserve Bank of India of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies –
Transfer and Distribution of Credit Risk) Directions, 2025 provide a comprehensive regulatory framework for the
transfer of loan exposures by NBFCs. The directions aim to facilitate a robust secondary market for loans, enabling
better credit risk management, enabling diversification of credit risk and ensure the availability of market-based
credit products for a diversified set of investors having commensurate capacity and risk appetite. They cover the
transfer of both standard and stressed loans, detailing the eligibility of transferors and transferees, minimum
holding periods, due diligence requirements, valuation methodologies, and prudential norms for asset
classification and provisioning. The directions also specify the procedures for transferring loans, including
through assignment and loan participation, and set out requirements for board-approved policies, transparency,
and reporting. Special provisions are included for the transfer of stressed assets, including mandatory use of the
certain methods for price discovery in certain cases, and restrictions on re-acquisition and fresh exposures post-
transfer.
Part B (Co-lending Arrangements) of the Reserve Bank of India of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies –
Transfer and Distribution of Credit Risk) Directions, 2025 provides that the regulated entities can take their share
of the individual loans on a back-to-back basis in their books. Further, default loss guarantee up to 5% of loans
outstanding under co-lending arrangements may be provided as well. However, NBFCs are required to retain
minimum 10% share of the individual loans on their books. The co-lenders are required to maintain their own
individual customer accounts but there is a requirement for the funds to be disbursed via an escrow account,
maintained with the banks. The co-lenders are required to make appropriate disclosure of details of co-lending
arrangements on an aggregate basis in their financial statements.
Borrowing
20. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Paper and Non-Convertible Debentures of original
or initial maturity up to one year) Directions, 2024
These master directions regulate the issuance, trading, and reporting of Commercial Paper (“CP”) and Non-
Convertible Debentures (“NCDs”) with original or initial maturity up to one year. Eligible issuers include
companies, NBFCs, AIFIs, InvITs, REITs, co-operative societies, LLPs and other body corporate meeting
specified net-worth and regulatory standards. All residents and eligible non-residents (as per FEMA) can invest,
except in instruments issued by related parties. CPs must be unsecured, NCDs secured, and both must be issued
in dematerialized form with a minimum denomination of ₹5 lakh (and in multiples of ₹5 lakh thereafter). CPs
must have a tenor of at least seven days and no more than one year; NCDs must have a tenor of at least 90 days
and no more than one year. Issuance with options or underwriting/ co-acceptance is not allowed. A minimum
credit rating of ‘A3’ is required. Funds raised are mainly for current assets and operating expenses, with other
uses requiring disclosure. issuing and paying agents, debenture trustees, and credit rating agencies have defined
roles in compliance, documentation, and reporting. Trading is allowed over-the-counter market or on recognized
exchanges, with specified settlement and reporting timelines. Buybacks before maturity are permitted under set
conditions. All issuances, trades, buybacks, and defaults must be reported on the F-TRAC Trade Repository
Platform of Clearing Corporation of India Ltd.
21. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Resolution of Stressed
Assets) Directions, 2025
The Reserve Bank of India has issued the Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Resolution
of Stressed Assets) Directions, 2025 (“NBFC Resolution of Stressed Assets Directions”) to provide a unified
framework for early recognition, reporting and time-bound resolution of stressed assets, including compromise
settlements and technical write-offs, by applicable NBFCs.
Under these directions, each NBFC is required to frame a comprehensive, board‑approved policy on compromise
settlements and technical write‑offs, setting out eligibility conditions, delegation of approval powers, valuation
and recovery benchmarks, treatment of upgraded or restructured accounts, and a framework for fixing staff
accountability where warranted. Compromise settlements are permitted as a resolution option even in respect of
standard assets, but such settlements with payment periods over three months are treated as restructuring for
prudential purposes and attract corresponding asset classification and provisioning norms.
241The directions clarify that a technical write‑off is an internal accounting mechanism whereby the NBFC writes
off a portion or the whole of the outstanding loan in its books without relinquishing its right to recover, and that
such accounts continue to be pursued for recovery and reported to credit information companies as per their true
asset classification. NBFCs are required to maintain adequate provisioning in line with the asset classification of
technically written‑off and compromised accounts, to ensure that any economic loss is absorbed up front and is
not masked through evergreening or repeated restructurings, and to disclose material compromise settlements and
write‑offs in accordance with applicable disclosure norms.
Lending
22. Reserve Bank of India (Non- Banking Financial Companies – Credit Facilities) Directions, 2025
Chapter III (Digital Lending) of the Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Credit Facilities)
Directions, 2025 (“DL Directions”) set out a comprehensive regulatory framework for all digital lending activities
and default loss guarantee conducted by NBFCs.
Key requirements include enhanced due diligence and clear contractual agreements with Lending Service
Providers (“LSPs”) outlining roles, rights, and obligations, robust assessment of borrower creditworthiness.
NBFCs must periodically review LSP conduct and remain fully responsible for all acts and omissions of LSPs. In
multi-lender arrangements, LSPs must provide borrowers with a digital view of all matching loan offers, ensuring
transparency and unbiased presentation of options. NBFCs are required to assess borrowers’ creditworthiness
based on economic profiles and must not increase credit limits automatically. Borrowers must receive a Key Fact
Statement (“KFS”) as per the NBFC Business Conduct Directions. All loan disbursals must be made directly to
the borrower’s bank account (subject to certain exceptions, such as disbursals covered exclusively under statutory
or regulatory mandate), and repayments must flow directly to the Regulated Entity (“RE”), with no third-party
(including LSP) control over funds. Borrowers must be given a “cooling-off period” to exit loans without penalty,
except for a reasonable processing fee disclosed upfront.
Default loss guarantee (“DLG”) arrangements are contractual arrangements between NBFCs and LSPs pursuant
to which the LSP undertakes to compensate the REs for loan losses owing to borrowers’ default, up to a pre-
specified percentage of the loan portfolio. The DL Directions state that DLG arrangements must be formalised
through explicit contracts, which in turn detail the extent of the guarantee, the form in which the guarantee is
maintained with the NBFC, the timelines for invocation, and disclosure requirements as specified under the DL
Directions. The DLG must be supported by a cash or fixed deposit or a bank guarantee in favour of the NBFC.
LSPs are required to disclose on their website the total loan portfolios covered under the DLG arrangement, and
the value of each on a monthly basis. DLG arrangements in respect of an identified loan portfolio are capped at
5% of the loan disbursed under that portfolio, and cannot act as a substitute for sound credit appraisal.
The DL Directions also impose stringent technology and data standards, requiring explicit borrower consent for
data collection, minimal data retention, and storage of all data on servers located in India. NBFC shall ensure that
all data collected by their DLA/LSP Partners is need based. The RE is ultimately responsible to ensure the privacy
and security of all personal customer data. NBFCs must report all digital lending apps/platforms they use to the
RBI’s Centralised Information Management System (“CIMS”) portal, with regular updates and certification of
compliance. All loans disbursed under digital lending must be reported to Credit Information Companies
(“CICs”), ensuring transparency and credit discipline.
KYC-redressal and customer redressal
23. Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Know Your Customer)
Directions, 2025
The RBI issued the Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Know Your
Customer) (“KYC”) Directions, 2025 on November 28, 2025, as amended (“RBI KYC Directions”), mandating
NBFCs to adhere to specific customer identification procedures. In terms of the RBI KYC Directions, every entity
regulated thereunder shall duly adopt a KYC policy which is duly approved by the board of directors of such
entity or a duly constituted committee thereof. The KYC policy formulated in terms of the RBI KYC Directions
is required to include four key elements, namely, customer acceptance policy; risk management policy; customer
identification procedures; and monitoring of transactions. All NBFCs are required to ensure compliance with the
KYC policy through specification of who constitutes ‘senior management’ for the purpose of KYC compliance;
242allocation of responsibility for effective implementation of policies and procedures; independent evaluation of the
compliance of KYC and anti-money laundering policies and procedures; concurrent/internal audit system to verify
the compliance with KYC and anti-money laundering policies and procedures; and submission of quarterly audit
notes and compliance to the specified audit committee. The RBI KYC Directions further requires that when NBFC
forms a suspicion of money laundering or terrorist financing, and it reasonably believes that performing the
customer due diligence process (“CDD”) will tip off the customer, it shall not pursue the CDD process, instead
file a suspicious transaction report with financial intelligence unit of India. NBFCs shall apply a risk based
approach for mitigation and management of the risks and shall have board-approved policies, controls and
procedures in this regard. Further, NBFCs shall implement a customer due diligence programme, having regard
to identified risks and size of business, and regulated entities should monitor implementation of controls and
enhance them if necessary. Regulated entities are also required to ensure compliance with the reporting
requirements under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act and Common Reporting Standards and with the
requirements / obligations under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. The KYC procedures must be
adopted from time to time to ensure that they have adapted to new technologies that can cause money laundering
and financing of terrorism threats.
The RBI KYC Directions also specify enhanced due diligence for non-face-to-face customer onboarding (that is,
where the regulated entity does not meet the customer physically or through video based customer identification
process). These non-face-to-face methods would include the use of digital channels such as the central KYC
records registry, DigiLocker, equivalent e-document etc., and non-digital modes such as obtaining a copy of the
officially valid document (such as passport, driving license, voter identity card etc.) certified by additional
certifying authorities.
Lastly, regulated entities under the RBI KYC Directions are mandated to adopt a risk-based approach for
periodically updating KYC, to ensure that the information/data collected under the customer due diligence is
updated, particularly where there is high risk (at least once in two years for high-risk customers, once in every
eight years for medium risk customers and once in every ten years for low-risk customers from the date of opening
of the account / last KYC updation). A policy to this effect must be documented as part of the NBFCs internal
KYC policy duly approved by the board.
24. Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Know Your Customer) Directions, 2025
The Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Know Your Customer) Directions, 2025, simplify KYC
processes to enhance customer convenience and financial inclusion. Key coverage include enabling Aadhaar OTP/
Video-based Customer Identification Processes (V-CIP) for remote quick updates, allowing updates to the KYC
at any branch, extended deadlines to low-risk customers, and mandatory advance notifications before the due date.
25. Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies - Internal Ombudsman) Directions, 2026
The Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies - Internal Ombudsman) Directions, 2026 dated
January 14, 2026 (“Internal Ombudsman Directions”) effective from July 1, 2026, inter alia applies to NBFCs
(excluding Housing Finance Company, Core Investment Company, Infrastructure Debt Fund-Non-Banking
Financial Company, Non-Banking Financial Company – Infrastructure Finance Company, Non-Operative
Financial Holding Company, Primary dealers, Mortgage Guarantee Company)
where the deposit-taking NBFCs with 10 or more branches and non-Deposit taking NBFCs with asset size of
Rs.50 billion and above and having public customer interface with a view to strengthening the internal grievance
redressal mechanism of NBFCs and enhancing consumer protection.
The Internal Ombudsman Directions aims to strengthen the internal grievance redressal framework of NBFCs to
ensure impartial and independent review of customer complaints before their final rejection to reduce the number
of customer complaints escalated to external forums and promote fairness, transparency and accountability in
customer service. The Internal Ombudsman Directions specifies the prerequisites for appointment of the
ombudsman, the role and responsibilities of the ombudsman and the procedure for complaint redressal by the
ombudsman.
In terms of the Internal Ombudsman Directions, applicable NBFCs are required to appoint an Internal
Ombudsman (“IO”) to conduct an independent review of customer complaints that are proposed to be rejected,
wholly or partly, by the NBFC. The IO is required to be a senior individual with relevant seven years of experience
in banking, financial services, regulation or consumer protection, and should not have any conflict of interest with
the NBFC. Regulated entities are required to establish a mechanism for periodic reporting to the Consumer
243Education and Protection Department, Central Office, RBI, following the formats outlined in the Internal
Ombudsman Directions.
26. RBI Notification on Streamlining of Internal Compliance monitoring function – leveraging use of
technology, 2024
The RBI, through its notification dated January 31, 2024, has directed all Scheduled Commercial Banks
(excluding Regional Rural Banks), Small Finance Banks, Payments Banks, Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks
(Tier III and IV), upper- and middle-layer Non-Banking Financial Companies (including Housing Finance
Companies), Credit Information Companies, and All India Financial Institutions to enhance their internal
compliance monitoring functions by leveraging advanced technological solutions. The RBI’s assessment revealed
that while some entities have adopted automation, many still rely heavily on manual processes, resulting in
inconsistent and less effective compliance monitoring. To address this, the RBI has mandated the implementation
of comprehensive, integrated, and workflow-based technological systems that facilitate effective communication
and collaboration among all stakeholders, including business, compliance, information technology teams, and
senior management. These systems should be capable of identifying, assessing, monitoring, and managing
compliance requirements, escalating non-compliance issues, recording approvals for deviations or delays, and
providing a unified dashboard for senior management to oversee the overall compliance status. All regulated
entities are required to review and upgrade their compliance tracking and monitoring systems, or implement new
ones and must also establish mechanisms to monitor the progress of this implementation. The notification aims to
standardize and strengthen compliance monitoring across the financial sector, reducing manual intervention and
enhancing oversight and communication.
27. Master Directions – Information Technology Governance, Risk, Control and Assurance Practices, 2023
The RBI Master Directions – Information Technology Governance, Risk, Control and Assurance Practices, dated
November 7, 2023 (“IT Governance Directions”) consolidate and update regulations pertaining to the
governance of information technology and the risks, assurance practices, control mechanisms and disaster
management associated with IT and cyber security. The IT Governance Directions apply to, inter alia, all NBFCs.
The IT Governance Directions lays down a framework for information technology that focuses on strategic
alignment, risk management, resource management, performance management and disaster recovery
management. NBFCs are obligated to set up an IT Governance Framework that specifies the governance structure
adhering to the business objectives of the respective NBFC, that specifies the roles of the board of directors and
includes adequate oversight mechanisms to mitigate risks associated with cyber and information security. Under
the IT Governance Framework, an IT Strategy Committee (“ITSC”), information security committee and
information technology steering committee must be established that shall, inter alia, ensure that the NBFC has an
effective IT strategic planning process and the NBFC’s IT governance provides for accountability. IT related risks
and cyber security related risks shall be reviewed annually by the risk management committee of the board, in
consultation with the ITSC.
The IT Governance Directions also mandate NBFCs to have a framework that supports their information systems
and infrastructure to ensure operational resilience. In the event there are third-parties handling the NBFC’s
information technology or cyber security, the NBFC is required to put in place appropriate vendor risk assessment
processes to, inter alia, mitigate risk and to eliminate and address any conflict of interests. Further, under the IT
Governance Directions, NBFCs are mandated to set up a framework that, inter alia, contains internal control and
processes to mitigate and manage risks, identifies critical information systems, provides for the fortification of the
same, and contains procedures and controls to ensure a secure transmission/ storage/ processing of data and
information.
The IT Governance Directions prescribe a business continuity plan and disaster recovery policy in order to reduce
the likelihood and impact of disruptive incident and to ensure the continuity of business. Disaster recovery drills
in relation to critical information are required to be done at least on a half-yearly basis and for other information
systems, as per the risk assessment of the NBFC. The IT Governance Directions states that the audit committee
of the board shall overlook the functioning of the Information System (“IS”) audit. All entities are required to
have an IS audit policy that shall describe the mandate, scope and purpose of the audit.
The audit committee, under the IT Governance Directions, has to review the critical issues related to IT,
information security and cyber security and thereafter from Information Systems (IS) Audit, provide guidance to
the management regarding the same.
24428. RBI notification on prevention of financial frauds perpetrated using voice calls and SMS – Regulatory
prescriptions and Institutional Safeguards dated January 17, 2025
The RBI notification on prevention of financial frauds perpetrated using voice calls and SMS – Regulatory
prescriptions and Institutional Safeguards seeks to mitigate risks arising from unsolicited commercial
communications, particularly in the financial sector, in the backdrop of rising digital frauds and scams perpetrated
through customers’ personal mobile numbers. Under the directions, regulated entities are required to utilise the
Mobile Number Revocation List (“MNRL”) hosted on the digital intelligence platform developed by the
Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications, Government of India.
The MNRL, published on a monthly basis, contains permanently disconnected mobile numbers and enables REs
to cleanse their customer databases and/or seek updated contact details from customers. Additional compliance
requirements include the formulation of standard operating procedures, sharing of specified customer information
with the Digital Intelligence Platform, and the mandatory use of the “1600xx” numbering series for transactional
and service calls and the “140xx” numbering series for promotional voice calls, along with adherence to other
requirements prescribed by the notification.
29. Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Miscellaneous) Directions, 2025
The Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Companies – Miscellaneous) Directions, 2025
(“Miscellaneous Directions”) require NBFCs to, inter alia, intimate the Reserve Bank of India within prescribed
timelines of any changes in their registered or corporate office address, directors, key managerial personnel,
statutory auditors and authorised signatories. NBFCs are required to comply with RBI guidelines on the
appointment and rotation of Statutory Auditors / Statutory Central Auditors, as amended from time to time.
NBFC are required to adhere to the prescribed framework for issuance of non-convertible debentures through
private placement, including minimum subscription requirements, investor limits, security and end-use restrictions
and prohibition on lending against own debentures. NBFC are also required to refrain from becoming partners in
partnership firms, limited liability partnerships or associations of persons and exit any existing such arrangements.
NBFC are required to report any upgrade or downgrade in credit ratings of financial products to the RBI within
stipulated timelines.
B. Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (“PMLA”)
The PMLA was enacted to prevent money laundering and to provide for confiscation of property derived from,
or involved, in money laundering, and for incidental matters connected therewith. Section 12 of the PMLA inter
alia casts certain obligations on reporting entities (as defined under the PMLA) in relation to the preservation of
records and reporting of transactions.
C. Procedural guidelines and circulars issued by the National Payments Corporation of India (“NPCI”) for
the Unified Payments Interface (“UPI”)
UPI is an instant payment system developed by the NPCI which merges several banking features, including
accessibility of multiple bank accounts, enabling peer-to-peer transactions, seamless fund routing and merchant
payments into a single application. The UPI ecosystem consists of numerous stakeholders including banks,
merchants, customers, payment service providers etc.
The NPCI has issued various procedural guidelines and circulars governing all stakeholders involved in the UPI
ecosystem including banks, third-party application providers (“TPAP”), and payment facilitators. The
circular/guidelines issued by the NPCI govern various aspects which are critical to the UPI ecosystem including,
functional and interoperability compliance requirements, risk and information security requirements, technology
and operational compliance, pricing and transactional limits in UPI, transaction reconciliation and dispute
settlement and BHIM UPI branding guidelines. The NPCI had introduced a cap of 30% on UPI transaction
volumes per TPAP (“Volume Cap”) to mitigate concentration risks and ensure a balanced ecosystem. Since
issuance, the implementation of this Volume Cap has been extended multiple times, and most recently, the
timeline has been extended until December 2026.
245D. The Insurance Act, 1938, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 and Insurance
Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Registration of Corporate Agents) Regulations, 2015
The Insurance Act 1938 (the “Insurance Act”) along with the various regulations, guidelines and circulars issued
by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (“IRDAI”), govern, amongst other matters, registration of
the insurers, opening of new places of business, accounts and balance sheet, audit of financial statements, actuarial
report and abstract, insurance intermediaries and agents, investment of funds, valuation of assets and liabilities,
solvency margins, restrictions on dividends, limits on expenses of management, commission and/or remuneration
and/or rewards payable to insurance agents and intermediaries, reinsurance, and obligation of insurers in respect
of rural and social sectors. The IRDAI under the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 (the
“IRDA Act”) regulates, promotes and ensures orderly growth of the insurance sector in India and to protect the
interests of policyholders.
Under the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Registration of Corporate Agents)
Regulations, 2015, corporate agents are granted a certificate of registration by IRDAI in accordance with the for
solicitation and servicing of insurance business for any of the specified category of life, general and health. A
corporate agency registration is valid for a period of three years from the date of issuance, unless the same is
suspended or cancelled by the IRDAI. The grant and renewal of a corporate agency registration is subject to the
applicant meeting the eligibility criteria prescribed in the IRDAI Registration of Corporate Agents Regulations.
The criteria includes matters such as: (a) whether the applicant has the necessary infrastructure and trained
personnel/ manpower for effectively undertaking the activities as a corporate agent; (b) whether the principal
officer, directors and other employees of the applicant have violated the code of conduct set out under the IRDAI
Registration of Corporate Agents Regulations in the last three years; (c) whether any person, directly or indirectly
connected with the applicant, has been refused in the past the grant of a licence/registration by the IRDAI; and (d)
whether the applicant, in case the principal business of the applicant is other than insurance, maintain an arms-
length relationship in financial matters between its activities as Corporate Agent and other activities. The IRDAI
notified the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Insurance Intermediaries) (Amendment)
Regulations, 2022 on December 5, 2022. As per these regulations, depending on the type of registration (i.e.
General, Life, Health or Composite) a corporate agent is permitted to act as a corporate agent for a maximum of
nine life, nine general and/ or nine health insurers and is required to adopt a board approved open architecture
policy on the same. The corporate agents are required to adhere to a code of conduct on soliciting and servicing
of insurance policies as prescribed by the regulations.
II. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND DATA RELATED LAWS
1. The Information Technology Act, 2000 (the “IT Act”) and the Information Technology (Reasonable
Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011 (“IT Security
Rules”)
The IT Act aims to provide legal recognition to transactions carried out by various means of electronic data
interchange and other means of electronic communication and facilitate electronic filing of documents. The IT
Act creates a constructive mechanism for the authentication of electronic documentation through digital
signatures. The IT Act makes electronic commerce seamless by recognizing contracts concluded through
electronic means, protects intermediaries in respect of third-party information liability and creates liability for
failure to protect such sensitive personal data.
The IT Security Rules addresses the processing of personal information (“PI”) and certain sensitive categories of
PI called sensitive personal information (“SPI”). The rules enlists directions for the disclosure, collection and
transfer of sensitive personal data by a body corporate or any person acting on behalf of a body corporate. The IT
Security Rules require every such body corporate or person who on either on its own or on behalf of the body
corporate receives, stores or handles PI and/or SPI to provide a privacy policy with the appropriate disclosures
such as (a) the fact that the information is being collected, (b) the purpose for which the information is being
collected, (c) the intended recipients of the information, and (d) if the information collected is SPI, the name and
address of the agency that is collecting the information and the agency that will retain the information. Such
privacy policy must be published on its website. The IT Security Rules further require that all such personal data
be used solely for the purposes for which it was collected and any third-party disclosure of such data is made with
the prior consent of the information provider, unless contractually agreed upon between them or where such
disclosure is mandated by law.
246The Company and Subsidiaries are individually also required to comply with the directions that are issued by the
Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (“CERT-In”), issued under the IT Act, which entails the obligation
to report various cyber-security, breaches within prescribed timelines to the CERT-In. The directions also provide
for additional compliances on appointing a point of contract to liaise with the CERT-In, synchronization of
information and communication technology (“ICT”) systems clocks and retention of ICT system logs on a rolling
basis.
2. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (“Data Protection Act”) and the Digital Personal Data
Protection Rules, 2025
The Data Protection Act received the assent of the President of India on August 11, 2023 and the provisions of
the Data Protection Act came into effect and notified in the official gazette on November 13, 2025. The Data
Protection Act classifies entities who determine the means and purposes of processing personal data as data
fiduciaries, and requires data fiduciaries to implement a host of compliances in relation to provide notice as
prescribed and obtaining consent, notifying personal data breaches, ensuring the accuracy, completeness, and
consistency of the personal data being processed, enabling data principals (i.e., the individuals to whom the
personal data relates) to exercise their rights, and implementing technical safeguards and reasonable security
measures to protect personal data and to ensure compliance with the law, inter alia. Additionally the Data
Protection Act prescribes additional compliances for certain data fiduciaries or a specific class of data fiduciaries
called significant data fiduciaries (“SDF”), that may be notified as such basis an assessment of factors that include
the volume and sensitivity of personal data processed, risk to the rights of data principal etc. These SDFs will be
required to fulfil certain additional obligations under the Data Protection Act including appointment of a data
protection officer appointing an independent data auditor, and undertaking data protection impact assessments
inter alia. The Data Protection Act also recognises data processors, which are entities that process personal data
on behalf of the data fiduciaries, and while the law does not provide obligations directly on data processors, data
fiduciaries may contractually pass down relevant obligations on data processors. The Data Protection Act also
recognises consent manager, who is a person registered with the Board, and acts as a single point of contact to
enable a data principal to give, manage, review and withdraw their consent through an accessible, transparent and
interoperable platform. Every consent manager shall be registered with the Board in such manner and subject to
such technical, operational, financial and other conditions as may be prescribed. The consent manager shall also
be accountable to the data principal and shall act on their behalf in such manner and subject to such obligations
as may be prescribed. Lastly, the Central Government will also establish the Data Protection Board of India
(“DPB”), whose key functions include: (i) monitoring compliance and imposing penalties, (ii) directing data
fiduciaries to take necessary measures in the event of a data breach, (iii) hearing grievances made by data
principals, and (iv) inquiring into the breach of any condition of registration of a consent manager on receipt of
such intimation of breach and impose penalty as provided in the Data Protection Act.
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (“MeitY”) has notified and published the accompanying
Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 (“DPDP Rules”) on November 13, 2025. The DPDP Rules facilitate
the implementation of the Digital Protection Act. It aims to strengthen the legal framework for the protection of
digital personal data by providing necessary details and an actionable framework. The DPDP Rules applies to all
entities that process digital personal data and is applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries. It focuses on the
principles of data protection, such as transparency, accountability, and the necessity of obtaining explicit consent
from data subjects. It also provides individuals with rights to access, correct, and request deletion of their data.
The DPDP Rules lays down various implementation aspects inter alia the notice by the data fiduciary to the
individuals, registration and obligations of consent manager, applicability of reasonable security safeguards,
intimation of personal data breach, providing details about availing of the rights by the individuals, processing of
personal data of child or of person with disability, setting up the Data Protection Board (“DPB”), appointment
and service conditions of the chairperson and other members of the Board, functioning of Board as digital office,
procedure to appeal to appellate tribunal. The rules regulating the functioning of the Board, appointment and
remuneration of the chairperson and other members, terms and conditions for the officers and employees of the
Board have come into force with effect from the date of publication of the DPDP Rules while the other provisions
under the DPDP Rules are being gradually enforced, with timelines for implementation set by the GoI.
III. FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAWS
The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (“FEMA”) and regulations framed thereunder
Foreign investment in India is governed primarily by the provisions of the FEMA, and the rules, regulations and
notifications thereunder, as issued by the RBI from time to time and the consolidated FDI Policy, effective from
October 15, 2020, issued by the DPIIT, and any modifications thereto or substitutions thereof, issued from time
247to time (the “Consolidated FDI Policy”). As per the FEMA Rules read with the Consolidated FDI Policy, foreign
direct investment in companies engaged in financial services regulated by regulators such as RBI, IRDAI, SEBI
and sectors/ activities which are not listed in the Consolidated FDI Policy and the FEMA Rules is permitted up to
100% of the paid-up share capital of such company under the automatic route, subject to compliance with certain
prescribed conditions. For further details of the restrictions pertaining to foreign investment in our Company,
please see “Restrictions on Foreign Ownership of Indian Securities” on page 449.
IV. LABOUR LAWS
Shops and establishments legislations
Under the provisions of local shops and establishments legislations applicable in the states in India where our
establishments are set up and business operations exist, such establishments are required to be registered. Such
legislations regulate the working and employment conditions of the workers employed in shops and
establishments, including commercial establishments, and provide for fixation of working hours, rest intervals,
overtime, holidays, leave, termination of service, maintenance of records, maintenance of shops and
establishments and other rights and obligations of the employers and employees. These shops and establishments’
acts, and the relevant rules framed thereunder, in each state, also prescribe penalties in the form of monetary fine
or imprisonment for violation of provisions, as well as procedures for appeal in relation to such contravention of
the provisions.
In addition to the local shops and establishments legislations, the employment of workers and contract employees,
depending on the nature of activity, is regulated by a wide variety of generally applicable labour laws. The various
other labour and employment-related legislations (and rules issued thereunder) that may apply to our operations,
from the perspective of protecting the workers’ rights and specifying registration, reporting and other compliances,
and the requirements that may apply to us as an employer, would include Child and Adolescent Labour
(Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1965, Sexual Harassment of Women at
Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, Apprentices Act, 1961, Payment of Bonus Act,
1965, and the Rights or Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
In order to rationalize and reform labour laws in India, the Government of India has framed four labour codes,
namely:
(a) The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 (“OSH Code”) received the assent
of the President of India on September 28, 2020, and came into effect on November 21, 2025. It subsumes
certain existing legislations, including the Factories Act, 1948, the Contract Labour (Regulation and
Abolition) Act, 1970, and the Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions
of Service) Act, 1979. This code provides for, among other things, standards for health, safety and working
conditions for employees of establishments.
The OSH Code specifically prohibits engagement of contract labour in core activities except in three
situations: the activity is usually done through a contractor as part of normal functioning, the activities do
not require full-time workers for the majority of the workday or for long periods, or there is a sudden
increase in the volume of work that must be completed within a specified time. The OSH Code also
stipulates a maximum of eight hours per day in any establishment, with notice of work periods displayed
and any proposed change intimated to the Inspector-cum-Facilitator before the change is made. Overtime
must be paid at double the wage rate with prior employee consent required. No worker can work more than
six consecutive days, and if exempted by government, compensatory holidays must be provided within the
same month or next two months.
In relation to the OSH Code, the Government of India has also issued the draft Occupational Safety, Health
and Working Conditions (Central) Rules, 2025 through a notification dated December 30, 2025 and will
come into effect on a date to be notified by the Central Government.
(b) The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 received the assent of the President of India on September 28, 2020,
and came into effect on November 21, 2025. It subsumes three existing legislations, namely, the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947 and the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 and Trade Unions Act,
1926. This Code, inter alia, requires establishments with 20 or more workers to constitute a grievance
redressal committee with equal representation of workers and management. In relation to Industrial
Relations Code, 2020, the Government of India has also issued the draft Industrial Relations (Central)
248Rules, 2025 through a notification dated December 30, 2025 and will come into effect on a date to be
notified by the Central Government.
(c) The Code on Wages, 2019 received the assent of the President of India on August 8, 2019. Through its
notification dated December 18, 2020, the Government of India brought into force certain sections of the
Code on Wages, 2019. The remaining provisions of this code came into effect on November 21, 2025. It
subsumes four separate legislations, namely, the Payment of Wages Act, 1936, the Minimum Wages Act,
1948, the Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 and the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976.
The Code on Wages, 2019 significantly broadens the definition of "employer" to include persons
employing workers directly or through any intermediary, including contractors. Contract labour hired
through contractors is now deemed to be employed "in or in connection with" the establishment regardless
of whether the principal employer (in this case, Company) has knowledge of the arrangement. This Code
further reinforce the principal employer responsibility for EPF dues of contract workers, with the principal
employer able to recover amounts from the contractor by deduction from contract payments or as debt,
which creates direct liability on Company for contractor employee contributions.
It also introduces a uniform definition of "wages" applicable across all provisions, comprising basic pay,
dearness allowance, and retaining allowance. The total value of excluded components such as bonus, house
rent allowance, conveyance allowance, overtime, commission, employer provident fund contributions,
gratuity, and retrenchment compensation cannot exceed 50% of total remuneration. Any excess beyond
this threshold must be added back to wages for statutory calculations such as gratuity and leave
encashment. In relation to Code on Wages, 2019, the Government of India has also issued the draft Code
on Wages (Central) Rules, 2025 through a notification dated December 30, 2025, and will come into effect
on a date to be notified by the Central Government.
(d) The Code on Social Security, 2020 received the assent of the President of India on September 28, 2020.
Through its notification dated April 30, 2021, the Government of India brought into force Section 142 of
the Code on Social Security, 2020. The remaining provisions of this code came into effect on November
21, 2025. It subsumes several separate legislations including the Employee’s Compensation Act, 1923, the
Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948, the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions
Act, 1952, the Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act, 1959, the Maternity
Benefit Act, 1961, and the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
The Code on Social Security, 2020 explicitly recognizes fixed-term employment and mandates that fixed-
term employees receive benefits proportionate to their period of service, including provident fund (pro-
rata), ESI (if applicable), and gratuity (pro-rata, even if service is less than five years). Companies need to
give written intimation of maternity rights to all women employees at the time of joining, and common
creche facilities can now be pooled across establishments. The Code on Social Security, 2020 also
mandates single electronic registration for all establishments, which will serve as a unique establishment
identifier across all social security schemes. In relation to Code on Wages, 2019, the Government of India
has also issued the draft Code on Wages (Central) Rules, 2025 through a notification dated December 30,
2025, and will come into effect on a date to be notified by the Central Government.
V. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS
The Trade Marks Act, 1999 (“Trademarks Act”)
The Trademarks Act governs the statutory protection of trademarks and prohibits any use of deceptively similar
trademarks, among others. The purpose of the Trademarks Act is to grant exclusive rights to marks such as a
brand, label and heading, and to obtain relief in case of infringement of registered trademarks. Indian law permits
the registration of trademarks for both goods and services. Once granted, a trademark registration is valid for 10
years unless cancelled, subsequent to which, it can be renewed. If not renewed, the mark is removed from the
register of trademarks and the registration is required to be restored.
249The Patents Act, 1970
The Patents Act governs the patent regime in India. A patent under the Patents Act is an intellectual property right
relating to inventions and grant of exclusive right, for a limited period, provided by the Government to the
patentee, in exchange of full disclosure of their invention, for the exclusion of others from making, using, selling
and importing the patented product or process or from producing that product. The Patents Act recognises both
product and process patents and prescribes eligibility criteria for grant of patents, including the requirement that
an invention must satisfy the requirements of novelty, utility and non-obviousness in order for it to avail patent
protection.
VI. TAX LAWS
In addition to the aforementioned material legislations which are applicable to our Company, some of the tax
legislations that may be applicable to the operations of our Company include:
• The Income-tax Act 1961, the Income-tax Rules, 1962, as amended by the Finance Act in respective
years;
• The Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017,
and various state-wise legislations made thereunder;
• The Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, and rules thereof; and
• Professional tax-related state-wise legislations.
VII. OTHER REGULATIONS
In addition to the above, our Company is required to comply with the provisions of the Companies Act, labor
laws, various tax related legislations and other applicable statutes for its day-to-day operations.
250HISTORY AND CERTAIN CORPORATE MATTERS
Brief history of our Company
Our Company was incorporated as “Whizdm Innovations Private Limited” on August 11, 2014, as a private
limited company under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 pursuant to a certificate of incorporation
issued by the Registrar of Companies, Karnataka at Bangalore (“RoC”). Pursuant to a resolution passed by our
Board on May 14, 2025, a special resolution passed by our Shareholders on May 15, 2025 and a fresh certificate
of incorporation dated May 22, 2025 issued by the Registrar of Companies, Central Processing Centre (“RoC,
CPC”), the name of our Company was changed to “Moneyview Private Limited”. Upon the conversion of our
Company into a public limited company, pursuant to a resolution passed by our Board and a special resolution
passed by our Shareholders, each on May 30, 2025 and a fresh certificate of incorporation dated June 10, 2025
issued by the RoC, CPC, the name of our Company was changed to “Moneyview Limited”.
Changes in the registered office of our Company
Except as set forth below, there has been no change in the registered office of our Company since its
incorporation.
Effective date of Details of change in the registered office Reasons for change
change
January 1, 2017 The address of the registered office of our Company was
changed from C-163, Prestige Ozone, Whitefield Main Road, For administrative
Whitefield, Bangalore 560 066, Karnataka, India to No. 17/1, convenience.
Kadubeesanahalli, Outer Ring Road, Bangalore 560 087,
Karnataka, India
May 14, 2025 The address of the registered office of our Company was NA*
changed from No. 17/1, Kadubeesanahalli, Outer Ring Road,
Bangalore 560 087, Karnataka, India to 17/1, 1st and 2nd Floor,
The Address Building, Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli,
Kadubeesanahalli, Bangalore 560 103, Karnataka, India
*To reflect an update in PIN code of the address.
Main objects of our Company
The main objects contained in the Memorandum of Association of our Company are set forth below:
“1. To carry out the business of designing, developing, and producing technology applications that facilitates
distribution of various financial products offered by regulated financial institutions including loans, insurance,
deposit, and wealth management services to the customers and providing the incidental and ancillary services to
such institutions.
2. To develop standard or customized software solutions and products, to render consulting services in the field
of software including e-commerce and to engage in all allied activities in relation to the above for clients in India
or abroad; to sell, distribute, design, develop, assemble, exchange, convert, provide services or otherwise deal or
handle all types of computers and mobile handsets, computer and mobile related systems, software applications
and products, communications; and services and to carry on the business of manufacturing, designing,
developing, researching, making, assembling, purchasing, selling, marketing, licensing, importing, exporting,
inspection, servicing, or otherwise dealing or handling all types of computer, mobile and computer related
systems, software systems, communication systems, firmware and programs of any and all description, as well as
components and parts related to the above.
3. To solicit and procure Insurance Business as a Corporate Agent in respect of all classes of Insurance and to
undertake such other activities as are incidental or ancillary thereto as permitted by the Insurance and Regulatory
Development Authority of India (IRDAI) under the IRDAI (Registration of Corporate Agents) Regulations, 2015,
as amended from time to time.”
The main objects and matters necessary for furtherance of the main objects as contained in our Memorandum of
Association, enable our Company to carry on the business presently being carried out.
251Amendments to our Memorandum of Association in the last 10 years
Set forth below are the amendments to the Memorandum of Association of our Company in the last 10 years:
Date of Shareholder’s Details of the amendments
resolution/Effective date
February 27, 2017 Clause 5 of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the increase in the
authorised share capital from ₹1,800,000 divided into 200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each, 40,000
Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 65,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each and 55,000 Series B CCPS of
₹10 each to ₹ 10,800,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each, 240,000 Series A
CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each and 330,000 Series B CCPS of ₹10
each
September 24, 2018 Clause 5 of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the increase in the
authorised share capital from ₹10,800,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each,
240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each and 330,000 Series
B CCPS of ₹10 each to ₹ 16,300,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each, 240,000
Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B CCPS of
₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each and 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each
August 12, 2019 Clause 5 of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the increase in the
authorised share capital from ₹16,300,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each,
240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B
CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each and 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10
each to ₹ 18,800,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each, 240,000 Series A CCPS
of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B CCPS of ₹10 each,
500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each and 250,000 Series
C2 CCPS of ₹10 each
July 27, 2021 Clause 5 of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the increase in the
authorised share capital from ₹18,800,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each,
240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B
CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each
and 250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each to ₹ 24,900,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares
of ₹1 each, 240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000
Series B CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of
₹10 each, 250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1 CCPS of ₹10 each and
530,000 Series D2 CCPS of ₹10 each
November 9, 2021 Clause 5 of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the reclassification of the
authorised share capital from ₹24,900,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each,
240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B
CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each,
250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1 CCPS of ₹10 each and 530,000 Series
D2 CCPS of ₹10 each to ₹ 24,900,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each, 240,000
Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B CCPS of
₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 250,000
Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 522,000 Series D2 CCPS
of ₹10 each and 8,000 Series C3 CCPS of ₹10 each
February 19, 2022 Clause 5 of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the reclassification of the
authorised share capital from ₹24,900,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each,
240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B
CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each,
250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 8,000 Series C3 CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1
CCPS of ₹10 each and 522,000 Series D2 CCPS of ₹10 each to ₹ 24,900,000 divided into
1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each, 240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1
CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each,
50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 8,000 Series C3
CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 477,000 Series D2 CCPS of ₹10 each
and 45,000 Series D3 CCPS of ₹10 each
September 23, 2022 Clause 5 of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the increase in the
authorised share capital from ₹24,900,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each,
240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B
CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each,
250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 8,000 Series C3 CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1
CCPS of ₹10 each, 477,000 Series D2 CCPS of ₹10 each and 45,000 Series D3 CCPS of ₹10
each to ₹ 28,900,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each, 240,000 Series A CCPS
of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B CCPS of ₹10 each,
500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 250,000 Series C2
CCPS of ₹10 each, 8,000 Series C3 CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1 CCPS of ₹10 each,
252Date of Shareholder’s Details of the amendments
resolution/Effective date
477,000 Series D2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 45,000 Series D3 CCPS of ₹10 each and 400,000 Series
E1 CCPS of ₹10 each
April 3, 2023 Clause 5 of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the increase in the
authorised share capital from ₹28,900,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each,
240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B
CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each,
250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 8,000 Series C3 CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1
CCPS of ₹10 each, 477,000 Series D2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 45,000 Series D3 CCPS of ₹10 each
and 400,000 Series E1 CCPS of ₹10 each to ₹ 29,400,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares
of ₹1 each, 240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000
Series B CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of
₹10 each, 250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 8,000 Series C3 CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000
Series D1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 477,000 Series D2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 45,000 Series D3 CCPS
of ₹10 each, 400,000 Series E1 CCPS of ₹10 each and 5,000 Series E2 CCPS of ₹100 each
May 25, 2023 Clause 3 (a)(1) of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the change in the
objects of the Company, from:
“1. To carry on the business of design, development, production and distribution of various
technological products”
to:
“1. To carry out the business of designing, developing, and producing technology applications
that facilitates distribution of various financial products offered by regulated financial
institutions including loans, insurance, deposit, and wealth management services to the
customers and providing the incidental and ancillary services to such institutions.”
July 26, 2023 Clause 3(a) of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the change in the
objects of the Company to include:
“3. To solicit and procure Insurance Business as a Corporate Agent in respect of all classes of
Insurance and to undertake such other activities as are incidental or ancillary thereto as
permitted by the Insurance and Regulatory Development Authority of India (IRDAI) under the
IRDAI (Registration of Corporate Agents) Regulations, 2015, as amended from time to time.”
March 20, 2024 Clause 5 of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the increase in the
authorised share capital from ₹29,400,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each,
240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B
CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each,
250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 8,000 Series C3 CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1
CCPS of ₹10 each, 477,000 Series D2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 45,000 Series D3 CCPS of ₹10 each,
400,000 Series E1 CCPS of ₹10 each and 5,000 Series E2 CCPS of ₹100 each to ₹528,200,000
divided into 500,000,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each, 240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each,
390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C
CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each,
8,000 Series C3 CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 477,000 Series D2
CCPS of ₹10 each, 45,000 Series D3 CCPS of ₹10 each, 400,000 Series E1 CCPS of ₹10 each
and 5,000 Series E2 CCPS of ₹100 each
March 3, 2025 Clause 5 of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the increase in the
authorised share capital from ₹528,200,000 divided into 1,200,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each,
240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B
CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each,
250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 8,000 Series C3 CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1
CCPS of ₹10 each, 477,000 Series D2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 45,000 Series D3 CCPS of ₹10 each,
400,000 Series E1 CCPS of ₹10 each and 5,000 Series E2 CCPS of ₹100 each to ₹ 531,520,000
divided into 500,000,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each, 240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each,
390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C
CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each,
8,000 Series C3 CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 477,000 Series D2
CCPS of ₹10 each, 45,000 Series D3 CCPS of ₹10 each, 400,000 Series E1 CCPS of ₹10 each,
5,000 Series E2 CCPS of ₹100 each, 1,000,000 Series E3 CCPS of ₹1 each, 800,000 Series E4
CCPS of ₹1 each, 1,200,000 Series E5 CCPS of ₹1 each and 320,000 Series E6 CCPS of ₹1
each
May 15, 2025 Clause 1 of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the change of name of our
Company from ‘Whizdm Innovations Private Limited’ to ‘Moneyview Private Limited’
253Date of Shareholder’s Details of the amendments
resolution/Effective date
May 30, 2025 Clause 1 of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the change of name of our
Company from ‘Moneyview Private Limited’ to ‘Moneyview Limited’
February 23, 2026 Clause 5 of the Memorandum of Association was amended to reflect the increase in the
authorised share capital from ₹ 531,520,000 divided into 500,000,000 Equity Shares of ₹1 each,
240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 330,000 Series B
CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000 Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each,
250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 8,000 Series C3 CCPS of ₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1
CCPS of ₹10 each, 477,000 Series D2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 45,000 Series D3 CCPS of ₹10 each,
400,000 Series E1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 5,000 Series E2 CCPS of ₹100 each, 1,000,000 Series
E3 CCPS of ₹1 each, 800,000 Series E4 CCPS of ₹1 each, 1,200,000 Series E5 CCPS of ₹1
each and 320,000 Series E6 CCPS of ₹1 each to ₹ 2,531,520,000 divided into 2,500,000,000
Equity Shares of ₹1 each, 240,000 Series A CCPS of ₹10 each, 390,000 Series A1 CCPS of
₹10 each, 330,000 Series B CCPS of ₹10 each, 500,000 Series C CCPS of ₹10 each, 50,000
Series C1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 250,000 Series C2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 8,000 Series C3 CCPS of
₹10 each, 80,000 Series D1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 477,000 Series D2 CCPS of ₹10 each, 45,000
Series D3 CCPS of ₹10 each, 400,000 Series E1 CCPS of ₹10 each, 5,000 Series E2 CCPS of
₹100 each, 1,000,000 Series E3 CCPS of ₹1 each, 800,000 Series E4 CCPS of ₹1 each,
1,200,000 Series E5 CCPS of ₹1 each and 320,000 Series E6 CCPS of ₹1 each.
Major events and milestones
The table below sets forth certain key events and milestones in our history:
Calendar Year Events and Milestones
2017 Launch of personal loan product
2019 WFPL was granted the NBFC license
Launch of new products; insurance, home loan/loan against property, credit cards, digital gold, FD
marketplace, BBPS and UPI
2024 Acquisition of Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited and launch of earned wage access
Key awards, accreditations and recognition
The table below sets forth certain key awards, accreditations and recognition received by our Company:
Calendar Year Awards, accreditations and recognition
2015 ‘Best Mobile Application’ award at the Google Mobile Startup Awards 2015
2016 Founding member of Unified Fintech Forum (formerly known as Digital Lenders Association of
India (“DLAI”)
Finalist at the IBM SmartCamp for FinTech 2016
2018 Featured amongst the 'Top 100 Startups to Watch 2018' by SutraHR - 2018
2021 ‘Fintech Rising Star’ award at IFTA 2021
Acknowledgment by Tracxn as one of the top fintech startups in India by Soonicorn Club 2021
2022 Certificate of recognition at Future Unicorn Index 2022
2023 ‘Fintech Startup of the Year - Digital Lending’ award at Entrepreneur Awards 2023
Certificate of recognition at Future Unicorn Index 2023
2024 Recognised by Forbes as a Soonicorn to watch for in 2024
‘Best Use of Technology to Enhance Customer Experience (FinTech)’ award at the 4th Edition
Excellence Awards 2024 by Quantic
Finalist for the ‘Best Innovation in Digital Lending’ award at India FinTech Forum's IFTA 2024
‘Excellence in Promoting Safe and Efficient Finance’ at the 9th Global Economic Summit 2024 by
the World Trade Center, Mumbai
Certificate of recognition at Future Unicorn Index 2024
Certified as ‘Great Place to Work for mid-size organisations’ by Great Place to Work
Significant financial and strategic partnerships
As of the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, we do not have any significant financial or strategic
partnerships.
254Time/cost overrun in setting up projects
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, there has been no time or cost over-run in respect of our
business operations.
Defaults or rescheduling/ restructuring of borrowings with financial institutions/banks
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, there has been no instance of rescheduling/restructuring of
borrowings with financial institutions/ banks.
Launch of key products or services, entry into new geographies or exit from existing markets,
capacity/facility creation
For details of launch of key products or services, entry into new geographies or exit from existing markets,
capacity or facility creation, see “Our Business” on page 190.
Guarantees provided to third parties by our Promoters offering their Equity Shares in the Offer for Sale
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, no guarantee has been issued by our Promoters offering their
Equity Shares in the Offer for Sale to third parties.
Details regarding material acquisitions or divestments of business/undertakings, mergers, amalgamation,
any revaluation of assets, etc., in the last 10 years
Our Company has not undertaken any material acquisitions or divestments of business/undertakings, mergers,
amalgamation, any revaluation of assets, etc. in the last 10 years preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus.
Summary of key agreements and shareholders’ agreements
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, other than as disclosed below, there are no other subsisting
shareholders’ agreements, arrangements or agreements that our Company is aware of, and there are no
clauses/covenants which are material and which need to be disclosed in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus or non-
disclosure of which may have a bearing on the investment decision in connection with the Offer. Further, there
are no other clauses/covenants that are adverse or prejudicial to the interest of the minority/public Shareholders
of our Company.
Shareholders’ agreement dated December 18, 2024, entered into by and among our Company, Internet Fund
III Pte. Ltd., Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited, Accel Growth IV Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd., NLI Strategic
Venture Investment Limited, Ribbit Capital, TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd., TI Platform Fund II, GP, as general
partner of TI Platform SMRS SMA, L.P., DI Investment LLC as general partner of DI India Digital Investment
Partnership, Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd., Crimson Winter Limited, SPC GP II, LLC, as general partner of
South Park Commons Opportunities Fund II, L.P, Apis Growth II (Mimosa) Pte. Ltd., Lok Capital IV LLC,
Lok Capital Co-investment Trust and our Promoters, Puneet Agarwal and Sanjay Aggarwal (collectively the
“SHA Parties”) (“SHA”) read with the SHA amendment cum waiver agreement dated February 27, 2026
(“SHA Amendment cum Waiver Agreement”)
The SHA governs the mutual rights and obligations of our Company and its Shareholders in relation to their
respective shareholding, the management of our Company, exit rights and certain other matters.
Pursuant to the terms of the SHA: (a) Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited (“Accel India”) has the right to nominate
one Director to the Board, (b) Apis Growth II (Mimosa) Pte. Ltd. (“Apis”) has the right to nominate one Director
to the Board until such time that its shareholding in the Company doesn't fall below 2.5% of the capital of the
Company on a fully diluted basis, (c) Crimson Winter Limited (“CWL”), Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd.
(“Evolvence”) and TI Platform Fund II, GP, as general partner of TI Platform SMRS SMA, L.P. (“TI”)
collectively have the right to nominate one Director to the Board until such time that their collective shareholding
in the Company, does not fall below 50% of their shareholding in the Company as on December 18, 2024, and (d)
collectively, the Promoters, Puneet Agarwal and Sanjay Aggarwal, shall nominate two Directors to the Board,
which shall be themselves. The Promoters, Puneet Agarwal and Sanjay Aggarwal, also have the right to propose
255the names of two Independent Directors to the Board who shall be appointed with the consent of the majority
shareholders.
The SHA further provides for certain rights to our Promoters, including but not limited to: (i) pre-emptive rights
of in the event of an issuance of equity securities of our Company; (ii) affirmative voting rights to certain parties
in relation to matters including, among other things, amendment to the constitutional documents of our Company
or Subsidiaries, change in the authorized, issued, subscribed or paid-up share capital of our Company, transfer all
or substantially all assets of the Company, material changes to the tax and accounting policies. Further, the SHA
also provides for rights to the certain investors, including but not limited to (i) inspection and information rights
in relation to our Company, including financial statements, budget, business plan etc., that are available to
investors individually and persons nominated by investors, as long as the investors hold shares in the Company;
(ii) exit rights of the investors, including by way of a third party sale or IPO etc.
Further, Accel India, Ribbit, Evolvence, CWL, Apis and Lok Capital IV LLC (“Lok”) are entitled to appoint one
representative each as a non-voting observer to any meetings of our Board.
To facilitate the Offer, the parties to the Shareholders’ Agreement have entered into an SHA Amendment cum
Waiver Agreement for certain amendments and waivers in respect of the Offer, which include, among other things:
(i) Apis, CWL, Evolvence and TI have waived their right to nominate a Director to the Board from the date of the
filing of the DRHP; (ii) Accel India, Ribbit, Evolvence, CWL, Apis and Lok have waived their right to appoint
an observer to the Board from the date of filing of the Red Herring Prospectus; and (iii) waiver of transfer
restrictions in respect of and to the extent of transfers solely pursuant to the Offer for Sale.
Under the SHA Waiver cum Amendment Agreement, subject to applicable laws, including the provisions of the
Companies Act and SEBI Listing Regulations, the Parties have agreed that our Company will place for approval
of the Shareholders, for inclusion in the Articles of Association the right to nominate Directors to our Board to
certain existing shareholders of the Company, as mentioned below, in the first general meeting of its shareholders
by way of a special resolution, post listing of the Equity Shares of the Company on the Stock Exchanges.
Accordingly, this provision shall survive the termination of the Shareholders’ Agreement.
Pursuant to a special resolution in the first general meeting of the Shareholders post listing of the Equity Shares
of the Company on the Stock Exchanges, the following provisions will be placed for approval for inclusion in the
Articles of Association: Puneet Agarwal shall have the right to nominate 1 (one) Director on the Board of the
Company so long as (a) he holds 5% (five percent) of the shareholding of the Company on a fully-diluted basis,
collectively with Sanjay Aggarwal, each, either directly or together with such shareholding of his relatives or
entities with which he is affiliated as promoter or trustee; and (b) he is employed with the Company or its
subsidiaries; Sanjay Aggarwal shall have the right to nominate 1 (one) Director on the Board of the Company so
long as (a) he holds 5% (five percent) of the shareholding of the Company on a fully-diluted basis, collectively
with Puneet Agarwal, each, either directly or together with such shareholding of his relatives or entities with which
he is affiliated as promoter or trustee; and (b) he is employed with the Company or its subsidiaries; and Accel
Group shall have the right to nominate 1 (one) Director on the Board of the Company so long as they cumulatively
hold at least 10% (ten percent) of the shareholding of the Company on a fully-diluted basis, provided that such
right to nominate shall fall away with respect to an Accel Group entity which ceases to hold shares in the
Company.
The Articles of Association are presented in two parts, i.e. Part A and Part B, of which Part B related to the SHA
related provision. Part A and Part B shall, unless the context otherwise requires, coexist with each other until the
date of listing of the Equity Shares of our Company on Stock Exchanges in India, and in case of a conflict or
inconsistency or contradiction or overlap between Part A and Part B of the Articles of Association, Part B shall,
subject to applicable law, override Part A of the Articles of Association until the date of listing of Equity Shares
of our Company on the Stock Exchanges. Upon the commencement of listing and trading of the Equity Shares of
our Company on Stock Exchanges in India pursuant to the Offer, Part B shall automatically stand deleted, not
have any force and be deemed to be removed from the Articles and the provisions of Part A shall continue to be
in effect and in force, without any further corporate or other action by our Company or by its shareholders.
The SHA and the SHA Amendment cum Waiver Agreement, amongst other termination clauses mentioned
therein, will automatically terminate, in their entirety and with respect to each party, upon (i) the listing of the
Equity Shares of our Company pursuant to the Offer, or upon the earlier of the following dates (ii) if the listing of
the Equity Shares pursuant to the Offer is not completed on or before 12 months from the date of receipt of final
observations on this DRHP from SEBI; and/or (iii) the date on which the Board or a committee thereof, by way
of a resolution passed at its meeting, decides not to undertake the Offer and/or withdraw any offer document filed
256with any regulatory authorities in respect of the Offer including any draft offer document filed with SEBI; and/or
(iv) the date of rejection of the draft offer document by SEBI or the date on which there is issue failure in respect
of the Offer; and/or (v) listing not occurring within 75 days from the date of conversion of the CCPS; and/or (vi)
September 30, 2027; and/or (vii) such other date as may be mutually agreed among parties to SHA Amendment
cum Waiver Agreement, subject to the survival of certain provisions confidentiality, non-compete, notices,
miscellaneous and governing law, dispute resolution and nomination rights. All special rights under these
agreements shall fall away without the need for any further action or amendment.
Other material agreements
Share purchase agreement dated September 3, 2024 between Nexus Ventures VI Holdings, LLC, Accel India
VII (Mauritius) Limited, Accel India VI (Mauritius) Limited, (collectively, the “Sellers”), Anisha Dossa,
Anusha Ramakrishnan, Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited (“Zeo”) and our Company (“SPA”)
Pursuant to the SPA, the Sellers transferred 20 equity shares of face value of ₹10 each and 20,460 series A CCPS
(of face value of ₹30) and 1,754 series seed CCPS (of face value of ₹10) to our Company, for a consideration of ₹
595.67 million on September 3, 2024. The consideration was determined based on the valuation report dated
September 4, 2024 issued by Finshore Management Services Limited (“Valuation Report”), prepared in
accordance with the current value method which valued the equity shares of face value of ₹10 each at a fair market
value of ₹ 10 per equity share, Series A CCPS of face value of ₹30 each at a fair market value of ₹28,318.78 per
Series A CCPS and series seed CCPS of face value of ₹10 each at a fair market value of ₹9,275.74 per series seed
CCPS.
The Accel Group has nominated Subrata Mitra, a Director on our Board. Accel India VII (Mauritius) Limited and
Accel India VI (Mauritius) Limited are a part of the Accel Group. Neither our Promoters nor any of our other
Directors have any relationship with the Sellers.
Agreements with Key Managerial Personnel, Senior Management, Promoters, Directors or any other
employee
As on date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, there are no agreements entered into by our Key Managerial
Personnel, Senior Management, Promoters or Directors or any other employee of our Company, either by
themselves or on behalf of any other person, with any shareholder or any other third party with regard to
compensation or profit sharing in connection with dealings in the securities of our Company.
Agreements required under Clause 5A of paragraph A of part A of Schedule III of the SEBI Listing
Regulations
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, except as disclosed under “– Summary of key agreements
and shareholders’ agreements” on page 255, there are no other agreements required to be disclosed under Clause
5A of paragraph A of part A of Schedule III of the SEBI Listing Regulations.
Holding company, joint ventures and associates
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Company has no holding company, joint venture or
associate. See also the organisation structure of our Company under “Our Business - Organizational Structure”
on page 228.
Subsidiaries
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Company has two wholly-owned Subsidiaries, details of
which are as set forth below.
1. Whizdm Finance Private Limited
Corporate information
Whizdm Finance Private Limited (“WFPL”) was incorporated as a private limited company on March 27, 2017
under the Companies Act, 2013, with the Central Registration Centre. The registered office of WFPL is at 17/1,
3rd Floor, The Address Building, Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli, Kadubeesanahalli, Bengaluru 560 103,
257Karnataka India. Its CIN is U65929KA2017PTC101703. WFPL is authorized to engage in and is currently
engaged in the business of lending and advancing money.
Capital structure
As on date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, the details of the capital structure of WFPL is as follows:
Particulars Aggregate nominal value (in ₹)
Authorised share capital
15,000,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each 150,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital
12,977,599 equity shares of ₹ 10 each 129,775,990
Shareholding pattern
The shareholding pattern of WFPL as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is set out below:
S. No. Name of the shareholder No. of equity shares bearing Percentage of equity
face value of ₹ 10 each shareholding (%)
1. Moneyview Limited 12,977,598 99.99
2. Sanjay Aggarwal (as a nominee of Moneyview 1 Negligible
Limited)
Total 12,977,599 100.00
Financial information
Certain key financial indicators of WFPL are set forth below:
(in ₹ million, unless specified otherwise)
Particulars For the nine months For the Fiscal
period ended
December 31,
2025 2025 2024* 2023*
Equity share capital 129.78 119.74 104.40 61.88
Net Worth 13,968.48 10,536.08 6,564.82 1,676.58
Revenue from operations 10,773.38 8,798.77 4,712.39 698.66
Profit/ (loss) for the period/year 698.31 813.58 388.23 18.55
Basic per Equity Share with a nominal 56.60 73.71 43.43 3.93
value of ₹10 (in ₹)**
Diluted per Equity Share with a 56.60 73.71 43.43 3.93
nominal value of ₹10 each (in ₹)**
NAV per share (in ₹) 1,076.35 879.95 628.84 270.95
Total borrowings 47,681.52 32,042.97 16,934.69 2,606.12
* Ind AS was applicable in WFPL from fiscal 2025, hence Fiscal 2024 and 2023 are under Indian GAAP.
** Not annualised for the period ended December 31, 2025.
2. Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited
Corporate information
Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited (“Zeo”) was incorporated as a private limited company on July 14, 2021
under the Companies Act, 2013, with the Central Registration Centre. The registered office of Zeo is at Office
No. 19, 1st Floor, Vikas Center, S.V. Road, Santacruz West, Santacruz (West), Mumbai, Mumbai 400 054,
Maharashtra, India. Its CIN is U74999MH2021PTC363899. Zeo is authorized to engage in and is currently
engaged in the business of creating a market place to facilitate users in making payments, money transfers,
remittances, bill payments, borrowing and lending of money, among others.
258Capital structure
As on date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, the details of the capital structure of Zeo is as follows:
Particulars Aggregate nominal value (in ₹)
Authorised share capital
15,150,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each 151,500,000
6,500 non-cumulative compulsorily convertible 65,000
preference shares of ₹10 each
21,300 series A non-cumulative compulsorily 639,000
convertible preference shares of ₹30 each
3,300 class A optionally convertible redeemable 99,000
preference shares of ₹30 each
700 class B optionally convertible redeemable 21,000
preference shares of ₹30 each
120,080 series B compulsorily convertible preference 1,200,800
shares of ₹10 each
Total 153,524,800
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital
151,170 equity shares of ₹ 10 each 1,511,700
Shareholding pattern
The shareholding pattern of Zeo as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is set out below:
S. No. Name of the shareholder No. of equity shares bearing Percentage of equity
face value of ₹ 10 each shareholding (%)
(i) Moneyview Limited 151,169 99.99
(ii) Sanjay Aggarwal (as a nominee of Moneyview 1 Negligible
Limited)
Total 151,170 100.00
Financial information
Certain key financial indicators of Zeo are set forth below:
(in ₹ million, unless specified otherwise)
Particulars For the nine months For the Fiscal 2025*
period ended December
31, 2025
Equity share capital 1.51 1.11
Net Worth 218.65 130.74
Revenue from operations 33.67 35.37
Profit/ (loss) for the period/year (162.53) (170.35)
Basic per Equity Share with a nominal value of ₹10 (12,391.07) (2,413.03)
(in ₹)**
Diluted per Equity Share with a nominal value of (12,391.07) (2,413.03)
₹10 each (in ₹)**
NAV per share (in ₹) 1,446.40 1,176.05
Total borrowings - -
*Zeo was acquired in Fiscal 2025 pursuant to a share purchase agreement dated September 3, 2024 between Nexus Ventures VI Holdings,
LLC, Accel India VII (Mauritius) Limited, Accel India VI (Mauritius) Limited, Anisha Dossa, Anusha Ramakrishnan, Zeo Fin Technology
Private Limited and our Company. For further details, see “-Other Material Agreement– Share purchase agreement dated September 3,
2024 between Nexus Ventures VI Holdings, LLC, Accel India VII (Mauritius) Limited, Accel India VI (Mauritius) Limited, (collectively,
the “Sellers”), Anisha Dossa, Anusha Ramakrishnan, Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited (“Zeo”) and our Company” on page 257.
** Not annualised for the period ended December 31, 2025.
Accumulated profits or losses
There are no accumulated profits or losses of our Subsidiaries that have not been accounted for by our Company
in the Restated Consolidated Financial Information.
259Interest in our Company
Except as disclosed in “Our Business” and “Other Financial Information – Related Party Transactions” on
pages 190 and 347, our Subsidiaries do not have any business interest in our Company.
Common pursuits
Except as disclosed in “Our Business” and “Other Financial Information - Related Party Transactions” on
pages 190 and 347, our Subsidiaries and our Company do not have any common pursuits.
260OUR MANAGEMENT
Under the Articles of Association, our Company is authorised to have a minimum of 3 directors, and a maximum
of up to fifteen directors. As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Board comprises six Directors,
including two Executive Directors, one Non-Executive Director and three Independent Directors, including one-
woman Independent Director. The present composition of our Board and its committees is in accordance with the
corporate governance requirements prescribed under the Companies Act and the SEBI Listing Regulations.
Board of Directors
The following table sets forth details regarding our Board of Directors as on the date of this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus:
Name, designation, term, period of directorship, address, Age (in Directorships in other companies
occupation, date of birth and DIN years)
Puneet Agarwal 52 Indian companies
Designation: Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer • Whizdm Finance Private Limited
• Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited
Term: Five years from September 2, 2025, not liable to retire
by rotation Foreign companies
Period of directorship: Since August 11, 2014 Nil
Address: 2008 Barley Place Dr Allen, TX 75013, United States
of America
Occupation: Service
Date of birth: November 26, 1973
DIN: 06921984
Sanjay Aggarwal 55 Indian companies
Designation: Executive Director and Chief Technology Officer • Whizdm Finance Private Limited
• Siff Ventures Private Limited
Term: Liable to retire by rotation • Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited
• Fintech Association for Consumer
Period of directorship: Since August 11, 2014 Empowerment
Address: Villa 334, Adarsh Palm Retreat Lane 5, Phase 2, Foreign companies
Devarabeesanahalli, Bellandur, Bengaluru 560 103, Karnataka,
India Nil
Occupation: Service
Date of birth: January 4, 1971
DIN: 00931994
Subrata Mitra 60 Indian companies
Designation: Non-Executive Director (nominee of Accel • Scripbox Wealth Managers Private
Group) Limited (earlier Scripbox Advisors
Private Limited)
Term: Liable to retire by rotation • Juspay Technologies Private Limited
• Curefit Healthcare Private Limited
Period of directorship: Since April 20, 2015 • Mensa Brand Technologies Private
Limited
Address: A-401, Mantri Elegance, Bannerghatta Road, Near
Shoppers Stop, NS Palya, Bangalore South, Bengaluru 560 Foreign companies
076, Karnataka, India
• Ema Unlimited Inc
Occupation: Business
• Mogli Labs Private Limited
261Name, designation, term, period of directorship, address, Age (in Directorships in other companies
occupation, date of birth and DIN years)
Date of Birth: September 29, 1965
DIN: 00570124
Sameer Kumar Baisiwala 53 Indian companies
Designation: Independent Director • Whizdm Finance Private Limited
Term: Five years from August 5, 2025, not liable to retire by Foreign companies
rotation
• Nil
Period of directorship: Since August 5, 2025
Address: Flat no 2601, Terra Tower, T1, Planet Godrej,
Mahalaxmi, 30, Keshavrao Khadye Marg, Mumbai 400 011,
Maharashtra, India
Occupation: Self-employed
Date of Birth: February 4, 1973
DIN:10370613
Alpana Parida 63 Indian companies
Designation: Independent Director • Nestle India Limited
• COSMO First Limited
Term: Five years from August 5, 2025, not liable to retire by • Hindware Limited
rotation • Nexus Select Mall Management
Private Limited
Period of directorship: Since August 5, 2025
• Tiivra Ventures Private Limited
Address: 5 Shikhar Kunj, 29 A Carmicheal Road, Mumbai 400
Foreign companies
026, Maharashtra, India
• Nil
Occupation: Founder/chief executive officer
•
Date of Birth: January 22, 1963
DIN: 06796621
Anil Berera 66 Indian companies
Designation: Independent Director • Infifresh Foods Limited
• Whirlpool of India Limited
Term: Five years from September 2, 2025, not liable to retire
by rotation Foreign companies
Period of directorship: Since September 2, 2025 • Jumbonline Accommodations and
Services, S.L.U. Spain
Address: 605B, The Aralias, DLF Golf Links, DLF Golf • Infifresh Foodtech AS, Norway
Course Road, DLF City Phase 5, Galleria DLF-IV, Gurgaon
122009, Haryana, India
Occupation: Service/ Advisor
Date of Birth: December 29, 1959
DIN: 00306485
262Brief profiles of our Directors
Puneet Agarwal is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of our Company, and one of our
Promoters. He has been associated with our Company since August 11, 2014. He holds a bachelor of technology
degree in mechanical engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, and a degree of master of science
in management from Purdue University. He was previously associated with Capital One, Google Inc., Bling
Nation, and McKinsey & Company Inc. United States. He has over 23 years of experience in management,
operations and fintech industry.
Sanjay Aggarwal is an Executive Director, and Chief Technology Officer of our Company and one of our
Promoters. He has been associated with our Company since August 11, 2014. He is also the whole-time director
and chief executive officer of our Material Subsidiary, WFPL. He holds a bachelor of technology degree in
mechanical engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. He was previously associated with Yahoo
Software Development India Private Limited and Minglebox Communications Private Limited. He has over 19
years of experience in fintech and information technology industry.
Subrata Mitra is a Non-Executive Director (nominee of Accel Group) of our Company. He has been associated
with our Company since April 20, 2015. He holds a bachelor of technology degree in computer science and
engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, a master’s degree in science from University of
Delaware and a doctor of philosophy from University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign. He has been associated with
Accel India Management LLP since August 19, 2008 (erstwhile Accel India Management Private Limited) as a
Designated Partner and Accel Partners India LLP since February 19, 2014. He has over 17 years of experience in
investing and fund management.
Sameer Kumar Baisiwala is an Independent Director of our Company. He has been associated with our Company
since August 5, 2025. He holds a bachelor of technology degree in chemical engineering from the Indian Institute
of Technology, Delhi and has completed the final examinations for master’s degree in management studies from
the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai. He is a qualified chartered financial analyst and the
designated partner at Sakman Capital Advisors LLP. He was previously associated with Morgan Stanley. He has
over 25 years of experience as a financial analyst.
Alpana Parida is an Independent Director of our Company. She has been associated with our Company since
August 5, 2025. She holds a bachelor of arts degree in economics from the University of Delhi, and post graduate
diploma in management from the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. She currently serves as an
independent director on the boards of Nestlé India Limited, Hindware Limited, Cosmo First Limited and Nexus
Select Mall Management Private Limited. She is also the director of Tiivra Ventures Private Limited, and on the
board of governors of IIM Ranchi. She was previously associated with Preferred Brands International LLC, Titan
Company Limited, DMA Branding, DMA Yellow Works Limited, and FSN E-Commerce Ventures Limited. She
has over 19 years of experience including in retail and marketing industry.
Anil Berera is an Independent Director of our Company. He has been associated with our Company since
September 2, 2025. He holds a bachelor's degree in commerce (honours) from the University of Delhi and has
passed the final examination conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountant of India. He currently serves as
a director on the boards of Whirlpool of India Limited, Infifresh Foodtech AS Norway and Jumbonline
Accommodations and Services, S.L.U Spain; and as an independent director on the board of Infifresh Foods
Limited. He was previously associated with TBO Tek Limited, Whirlpool of India Limited, Gillette India Limited,
Becton Dickinson India Limited, Indian Shaving Products Limited, Avon Beauty Products India Private Limited,
and Price Waterhouse & Co. He has over 40 years of experience in finance, accounts, treasury, taxation, and
general management.
Relationship between our Directors, Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel
Except as disclosed below, none of our Directors are related to each other or to any of the Key Managerial
Personnel or members of the Senior Management Personnel:
Sanjay Aggarwal, Executive Director and Chief Technology Officer is the spouse of Sushma Abburi, a Senior
Management Personnel, i.e., Chief Product Officer.
263Arrangement or understanding with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others
Except for the Shareholders’ Agreement by way of which Subrata Mitra has been nominated to our Board of
Directors by the Accel Group as a non-executive director and each of Puneet Agarwal and Sanjay Aggarwal, in
their capacity as Shareholders have been granted the right to nominate themselves to our Board of Directors, there
is no arrangement or understanding with any major Shareholders, customers, suppliers or others, pursuant to which
any of our Directors may be appointed on the Board.
Terms of appointment and compensation of our Directors
Executive Directors
Puneet Agarwal is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of our Company. He has been a Director
since August 11, 2014. He was redesignated as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of our
Company pursuant to the resolution passed by our Board dated September 2, 2025, for a period of 5 years until
September 1, 2030.
Pursuant to the resolution of the Board of Directors and Shareholders dated September 2, 2025 read along with
the employment agreement dated September 2, 2025 entered into between our Company and Puneet Agarwal, he
is entitled to the following remuneration and perquisites:
(i) Salary of ₹ 40 million per annum (which includes a variable pay of ₹ 10 million per annum) subject to approval
of the Board (which expression shall include a committee thereof) to alter and vary the terms and conditions of
the said appointment and remuneration as deemed necessary in accordance with the Companies Act and applicable
provisions or amendments thereto, whether in profit or in case of inadequacy of profit;
(ii) Perquisites as per rules of the Company and as may be decided by the Board; and
(iii) Statutory and service benefits and other Company benefits as per Company’s policies and applicable laws,
from time to time, including but not limited to contribution to provident fund, gratuity, leave encashment, medical
reimbursement and life insurance.
In Fiscal 2025, Puneet Agarwal received an aggregate compensation of ₹ 126.44 million (which included an
annual variable pay of ₹ 96.43 million for Financial Year 2025). Pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors
dated March 3, 2026 and resolution of the Shareholders dated March 3, 2026, Puneet Agarwal is entitled to receive
a one- time performance based incentive of ₹ 1,600.00 million in March 2026.
Sanjay Aggarwal is an Executive Director and Chief Technology Officer of our Company. He has been a Director
since August 11, 2014. He is also the whole-time director and chief executive officer of our Material Subsidiary,
WFPL.
Sanjay Aggarwal has executed (i) an employment agreement dated April 30, 2022 with our Company, amended
by an amendment agreement executed on November 30, 2023 read with the letter dated April 17, 2025, and (ii)
an appointment letter dated April 24, 2024 issued by WFPL, read with the addendum letter dated April 18, 2025.
Pursuant to the resolution passed by the board of directors of WFPL dated April 24, 2024, read with the
appointment letter dated April 24, 2024 and addendum to the appointment letter dated April 18, 2025, Sanjay
Aggarwal is entitled to the following remuneration and perquisites with effect from April 1, 2025:
(i) Salary of ₹ 30 million per annum (which includes a variable pay of ₹ 5 million per annum) with WFPL’s board
(which expression shall include a committee thereof) having the liberty to alter and vary the terms and conditions
of the appointment and remuneration as deemed necessary in accordance with the Companies Act and applicable
provisions and amendments thereto, whether in profit or in case of inadequacy of profit;
(ii) Perquisites as per WFPL’s policy; and
(iii) Statutory benefits and other WFPL’s benefits as per WFPL’s policies and applicable laws, from time to time,
including but not limited to contribution to provident fund, gratuity, leave encashment, medical
reimbursement, travel allowance and life insurance.
In Fiscal 2025, Sanjay Aggarwal received an aggregate compensation of ₹57.58 million (which included an annual
variable pay of ₹ 32.57 million for Fiscal 2025).
264Independent Directors
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, pursuant to resolution passed by our Shareholders on
September 2, 2025, each of our Independent Directors are entitled to a per annum sitting fees and remuneration
of up to ₹ 4.00 million, which will include a sitting fee of ₹ 0.10 million for attending each meeting of the Board
of Directors and each meeting of the committees of the Board of Directors, in addition to reimbursement of
expenses incurred to attend and participate in meetings of our Board or committees constituted by our Board or
separate meetings of Independent Directors.
All our Independent Directors were appointed in Fiscal 2026, and accordingly no sitting fees or commission or
remuneration was paid or is payable by our Company to our Independent Directors for Fiscal 2025.
Non-Executive Directors
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, the Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to receive any
sitting fees for attending meetings of the Board of Directors or the committees of the Board of Directors.
No sitting fees or commission or remuneration was paid or is payable by our Company to our Non-Executive
Directors for Fiscal 2025.
Remuneration paid or payable to our Directors by our Subsidiaries
None of our Directors have received or were entitled to receive any remuneration, sitting fees or commission from
our Subsidiaries, including any contingent or deferred compensation accrued for Fiscal 2025. However, with effect
from April 1, 2025, Sanjay Aggarwal has received remuneration from and will continue to receive remuneration
from WFPL.
Bonus or profit-sharing plan for our Directors
Other than as disclosed under “-Terms of appointment and compensation of our Directors” on page 264, none
of our Directors are party to any bonus or profit-sharing plan of our Company.
Contingent and deferred compensation payable to our Directors
There is no contingent or deferred compensation payable to our Directors, which does not form part of their
remuneration.
Shareholding of our Directors in our Company
Except as disclosed in “Capital Structure – Notes to capital structure – Shareholding of our Directors, Key
Managerial Personnel and members of Senior Management Personnel in our Company” on page 119, none of
our Directors hold any securities in our Company as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. As per our
Articles of Association, our Directors are not required to hold any qualification shares.
Service contracts with Directors
None of our Directors have entered into a service contract with our Company pursuant to which they are entitled
to any benefits upon termination of employment.
Interest of Directors
All our Directors may be deemed to be interested to the extent of fees, if any, payable to them for attending
meetings of the Board or a committee thereof, as well as to the extent of other remuneration and reimbursement
of expenses, if any, payable to them by our Company under our Articles of Association and their respective
appointment letter, and to the extent of remuneration paid to them for services rendered as officer or employee of
our Company.
Our Directors may also be interested to the extent of Equity Shares and to the extent of any dividend, bonuses or
other distribution payable to them, if any, held by them or held by the entities in which they are associated as
promoters, directors, partners, proprietors or trustees or held by their relatives. Our Directors may also be deemed
to be interest in the contracts, agreements/arrangements entered or to be entered into by our Company in the
265normal course of business with companies, firms, ventures, trusts in which they may be interested as promoters,
directors, proprietors, partners, members or trustees.
Except for Sanjay Aggarwal and Puneet Agarwal who are also Promoters of our Company, none of our Directors
have an interest in the promotion or formation of our Company, as on the date of this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus.
None of our Directors are interested directly or indirectly in any property acquired by our Company in the
preceding three years or proposed to be acquired by our Company nor do they have any interest in any transaction
by our Company for acquisition of land, construction of building, or supply of machinery, etc.
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, no loans have been availed of by our Directors from our
Company.
Confirmations
None of our Directors are, or for the five years prior to the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, have been
on the board of directors of any listed company whose shares have been/were suspended from being traded on
any stock exchange during the term of his/her directorship in such company.
None of our Directors have been or are directors on the board of any listed company which is or has been delisted
from any stock exchange during the term of their directorship in such companies.
No consideration in cash or shares or otherwise has been paid, or agreed to be paid to any of our Directors, or to
the firms or companies in which they are interested as a member by any person either to induce such director to
become, or to help such director to qualify as a Director, or otherwise for services rendered by him/her or by the
firm or company in which he/she is interested, in connection with the promotion or formation of our Company.
Changes to our Board during the last three years
The changes in our Board during the three years immediately preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus are set forth below.
Name of Director Date of change Reasons
Abhishek Chandra January 16, 2026 Resignation as Non-Executive Director
Hossameldin Abdelhamid January 14, 2026 Resignation as Non-Executive Director
Mohamed Aboumoussa
Anil Berera September 2, 2025 Appointment as Independent Director*
Alpana Parida August 5, 2025 Appointment as Independent Director*
Sameer Kumar Baisiwala August 5, 2025 Appointment as Independent Director*
Abhishek Chandra^ March 16, 2023 Appointment as Non-Executive Director
* Regularised by way of a shareholders’ resolution dated September 2, 2025
^ Regularised by way of a shareholders’ resolution dated September 30, 2023
Borrowing powers
Pursuant to Section 179 and other applicable provisions, if any, of the Companies Act, 2013 and our Articles of
Association, subject to applicable laws and pursuant to the resolution passed by our Board dated September 2,
2025 , our Board has been authorised to borrow sums of money not exceeding ₹10,000 million including the money
already borrowed by our Company.
Corporate governance
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Company is in compliance with the corporate governance
norms prescribed under the SEBI Listing Regulations and the Companies Act in relation to the composition of
our Board and constitution of committees thereof. Additionally, Sameer Kumar Baisiwala, an Independent
Director on the Board of our Company has also been appointed as an independent director on the board of director
of our Material Subsidiary, WFPL.
266Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Company has constituted the following Board committees in terms of the SEBI Listing Regulations, and the
Companies Act:
(a) Audit Committee;
(b) Nomination and Remuneration Committee;
(c) Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee;
(d) Risk Management Committee; and
(e) Corporate Social Responsibility Committee.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee was constituted by a resolution dated September 2, 2025 passed by our Board. The Audit
Committee is in compliance with Section 177 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act and
Regulation 18 of the SEBI Listing Regulations. The Audit Committee currently comprises:
S. No. Name of Director Designation Committee Designation
1. Anil Berera Independent Director Chairperson
2. Sameer Kumar Baisiwala Independent Director Member
3. Sanjay Aggarwal Executive Director and Chief Member
Technology Officer
Terms of reference
The Audit Committee shall be responsible for, among other things, as may be required by the stock exchange(s)
from time to time, the following:
A. Powers of Audit Committee
The Audit Committee shall have powers, including the following:
(1) to investigate any activity within its terms of reference;
(2) to seek information from any employee;
(3) to obtain outside legal or other professional advice;
(4) to secure attendance of outsiders with relevant expertise, if it considers necessary as may be prescribed under
the Companies Act, 2013 (together with the rules thereunder) and SEBI Listing Regulations; and
(5) such other powers as may be prescribed under the Companies Act and the SEBI Listing Regulations.
Role of Audit Committee
The role of the Audit Committee shall include the following:
(1) oversight of financial reporting process and the disclosure of financial information relating to the Company
to ensure that the financial statements are correct, sufficient and credible;
(2) recommendation to the Board for appointment, re-appointment, replacement, remuneration and other terms
of appointment of statutory auditors of the Company and the fixation of the audit fee;
(3) approval of payment to statutory auditors for any other services rendered by the statutory auditors;
(4) examining and reviewing, with the management, the annual financial statements and auditor's report thereon
before submission to the Board for approval, with particular reference to:
a. matters required to be included in the director’s responsibility statement to be included in the Board’s
report in terms of clause (c) of sub-section 3 of Section 134 of the Companies Act, 2013;
267b. changes, if any, in accounting policies and practices and reasons for the same;
c. major accounting entries involving estimates based on the exercise of judgment by management;
d. significant adjustments made in the financial statements arising out of audit findings;
e. compliance with listing and other legal requirements relating to financial statements;
f. disclosure of any related party transactions; and
g. qualifications and modified opinion(s) in the draft audit report.
(5) reviewing, with the management, the quarterly, half-yearly and annual financial statements before submission
to the Board for approval;
(6) reviewing, with the management, the statement of uses / application of funds raised through an issue (public
issue, rights issue, preferential issue, etc.), the statement of funds utilized for purposes other than those stated
in the Offer document / prospectus / notice and the report submitted by the monitoring agency monitoring the
utilisation of proceeds of a public or rights issue or preferential issue or qualified institutions placement, and
making appropriate recommendations to the Board to take up steps in this matter.
(7) reviewing and monitoring the auditor’s independence and performance, and effectiveness of audit process;
(8) approval or any subsequent modification of transactions of the Company with related parties and omnibus
approval for related party transactions proposed to be entered into by the Company, subject to the conditions
as may be prescribed, by the independent directors who are members of the Audit Committee;
i. Recommend criteria for omnibus approval or any changes to the criteria for approval of the Board;
ii. Make omnibus approval for related party transactions proposed to be entered into by the Company for
every financial year as per the criteria approved;
iii. Review of transactions pursuant to omnibus approval;
iv. Make recommendation to the Board, where Audit Committee does not approve transactions other than
the transactions falling under Section 188 of the Companies Act, 2013.
Explanation: The term “related party transactions” shall have the same meaning as provided in Clause 2(zc)
of the SEBI Listing Regulations and/or the applicable Accounting Standards and/or the Companies Act, 2013.
(9) scrutiny of inter-corporate loans and investments;
(10) valuation of undertakings or assets of the Company, wherever it is necessary;
(11) evaluation of internal financial controls and risk management systems;
(12) reviewing, with the management, performance of statutory and internal auditors, and adequacy of the internal
control systems;
(13) reviewing the adequacy of internal audit function, if any, including the structure of the internal audit
department, staffing and seniority of the official heading the department, reporting structure coverage and
frequency of internal audit;
(14) discussion with internal auditors of any significant findings and follow-up thereon;
(15) reviewing the findings of any internal investigations by the internal auditors into matters where there is
suspected fraud or irregularity or a failure of internal control systems of a material nature and reporting the
matter to the Board;
(16) discussion with statutory auditors before the audit commences, about the nature and scope of audit as well
as post-audit discussion to ascertain any area of concern;
268(17) to look into the reasons for substantial defaults in the payment to depositors, debenture holders, shareholders
(in case of non-payment of declared dividends) and creditors;
(18) reviewing the functioning of the whistle blower mechanism;
(19) monitoring the end use of funds raised through public offers and related matters;
(20) overseeing the vigil mechanism established by the Company, with the chairperson of the Audit Committee
directly hearing grievances of victimization of employees and directors, who used vigil mechanism to report
genuine concerns in appropriate and exceptional cases;
(21) approval of appointment of chief financial officer (i.e., the whole-time finance Director or any other person
heading the finance function or discharging that function) after assessing the qualifications, experience and
background, etc. of the candidate;
(22) reviewing the utilization of loans and/or advances from/investment by the Company in its subsidiary(/ies)
exceeding ₹100 crore or 10% of the asset size of the subsidiary(ies), whichever is lower including existing
loans/ advances/ investments;
(23) review the financial statements, in particular, the investments made by any unlisted subsidiary;
(24) considering and commenting on rationale, cost-benefits and impact of schemes involving merger, demerger,
amalgamation etc., on the Company and its shareholders;
(25) approving the key performance indicators (“KPIs”) for disclosure in the offer documents, and approval of
KPIs once every year, or as may be required under applicable law;
(26) carrying out any other functions required to be carried out by the Audit Committee as may be decided by
the Board and/or as provided under the Companies Act, 2013, the SEBI Listing Regulations or any other
applicable law, as and when amended from time to time, and as maybe necessary or appropriate for the
performance of its duties;
(27) The Audit Committee shall mandatorily review the following information:
• Management discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations;
• Management letters / letters of internal control weaknesses issued by the statutory auditors;
• Internal audit reports relating to internal control weaknesses;
• The appointment, removal and terms of remuneration of the chief internal auditor; and
• Statement of deviations in terms of the SEBI Listing Regulations:
a. quarterly statement of deviation(s) including report of monitoring agency, if applicable, submitted to
stock exchange(s) where the Equity Shares are proposed to be listed in terms of the SEBI Listing
Regulations;
b. annual statement of funds utilized for purposes other than those stated in the offer document/
prospectus/ notice in terms of the SEBI Listing Regulations;
c. such information as may be prescribed under the Companies Act and the SEBI Listing Regulations
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee was constituted by a resolution dated August 5, 2025 passed by
our Board. The composition and terms of reference of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee are in
compliance with Section 178 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act 2013 and Regulation 19 of
the SEBI Listing Regulations. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee currently comprises:
S. No. Name of Director Designation Committee Designation
1. Alpana Parida Independent Director Chairperson
2. Sameer Kumar Baisiwala Independent Director Member
269S. No. Name of Director Designation Committee Designation
3. Subrata Mitra Non-Executive Director (nominee of Member
Accel Group)
Terms of reference
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee shall be responsible for, among other things, the following:
(1) Formulation of the criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes and independence of a director
and recommend to the Board a policy relating to the remuneration of the directors, key managerial personnel
and other employees (“Remuneration Policy”);
(2) For every appointment of an independent director, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee shall
evaluate the balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the Board and on the basis of such evaluation,
prepare a description of the role and capabilities required of an independent director. The person
recommended to the Board for appointment as an independent director shall have the capabilities identified
in such description. For the purpose of identifying suitable candidates, the Committee may:
(a) use the services of external agencies, if required;
(b) consider candidates from a wide range of backgrounds, having due regard to diversity; and
(c) consider the time commitments of the candidates.
(3) Formulation of criteria for evaluation of performance of independent directors and the Board;
(4) Devising a policy on Board diversity;
(5) Identifying persons who are qualified to become directors and who may be appointed in senior management
in accordance with the criteria laid down, and recommend to the Board their appointment and removal and
carrying out evaluation of every director’s performance (including independent director);
(6) Analysing, monitoring and reviewing various human resource and compensation matters;
(7) Determining the Company’s policy on specific remuneration packages for executive directors including
pension rights and any compensation payment, and determining remuneration packages of such directors;
(8) Whether to extend or continue the term of appointment of the independent director, on the basis of the report
of performance evaluation of independent directors;
(9) Recommend to the board, all remuneration, in whatever form, payable to senior management;
(10) Carrying out any other functions required to be carried out by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
as contained in the SEBI Listing Regulations or any other applicable law, as and when amended from time to
time;
(11) The Nomination and Remuneration Committee, while formulating the Remuneration Policy, should ensure
that:
(a) the level and composition of remuneration be reasonable and sufficient to attract, retain and motivate
directors of the quality required to run the Company successfully;
(b) relationship of remuneration to performance is clear and meets appropriate performance benchmarks;
and
(c) remuneration to directors, key managerial personnel and senior management involves a balance between
fixed and incentive pay reflecting short and long term performance objectives appropriate to the working
of the Company and its goals.
(12) Perform such functions as are required to be performed under the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021, as amended, including the following:
270(a) administering any existing and proposed employee stock option schemes formulated by the Company
from time to time (the “Plan”);
(b) determining the eligibility of employees to participate under the Plan;
(c) granting options to eligible employees and determining the date of grant;
(d) determining the number of options to be granted to an employee;
(e) determining the exercise price under the Plan; and
(f) construing and interpreting the Plan and any agreements defining the rights and obligations of the
Company and eligible employees under the Plan, and prescribing, amending and/or rescinding rules and
regulations relating to the administration of the Plan.
(13) Carrying out any other activities as may be delegated by the Board of Directors of the Company, functions
required to be carried out by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee as provided under the Companies
Act, 2013, the SEBI Listing Regulations, and/or any other applicable law, as and when amended from time
to time.
Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee
The Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee was constituted by a resolution dated February 22, 2026 passed by our
Board. The composition and terms of reference of Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee are in compliance with
Section 178 and any other applicable law of the Companies Act 2013 and Regulation 20 of the SEBI Listing
Regulations. The Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee currently comprises:
S. No. Name of Director Designation Committee Designation
1. Alpana Parida Independent Director Chairperson
2. Puneet Agarwal Managing Director and Chief Member
Executive Officer
3. Sanjay Aggarwal Executive Director and Chief Member
Technology Officer
Terms of Reference
The Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee shall be responsible for, among other things, as may be required under
applicable law, the following:
• considering and looking into various aspects of interest of shareholders, debenture holders and other security
holders;
• resolving the grievances of the security holders of the Company including complaints related to
transfer/transmission of shares, non-receipt of annual report, non-receipt of declared dividends, issue of
new/duplicate certificates, general meetings etc.;
• issue of duplicate certificates and new certificates on split/consolidation/renewal, etc;
• review of measures taken for effective exercise of voting rights by shareholders;
• review of adherence to the service standards adopted by the Company in respect of various services being
rendered by the registrar and share transfer agent;
• review of the various measures and initiatives taken by the Company for reducing the quantum of unclaimed
dividends and ensuring timely receipt of dividend warrants/annual reports/statutory notices by the
shareholders of the Company;
• resolving grievances of debenture holders related to creation of charge, payment of interest/principal,
maintenance of security cover and any other covenants; and
271• carrying out any other functions required to be carried out by the Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee as
contained in the Companies Act, 2013 or the SEBI Listing Regulations, or any other applicable law, as and
when amended from time to time.
Risk Management Committee
The Risk Management Committee was constituted by a resolution dated February 22, 2026 passed by our Board.
The scope and functions of the Risk Management Committee are in compliance with the Regulation 21 of the
SEBI Listing Regulations. The Risk Management Committee currently comprises:
S. No. Name of Director Designation Committee Designation
1. Anil Berera Independent Director Chairperson
2. Puneet Agarwal Managing Director and Chief Member
Executive Officer
3. Sanjay Aggarwal Executive Director and Chief Member
Technology Officer
4. Saurav Goyal Chief Financial Officer Member
Terms of Reference
The role and responsibility of the Risk Management Committee shall be as follows:
• Review, assess and formulate the risk management system and policy of the Company from time to time and
recommend for an amendment or modification thereof, which shall include:
a) a framework for identification of internal and external risks specifically faced by the Company, in
particular including financial, operational, sectoral, sustainability (particularly, environment, social and
governance related risks), information, cyber security risks or any other risk as may be determined by
the Risk Management Committee;
b) measures for risk mitigation including systems and processes for internal control of identified risks; and
c) business continuity plan;
• Ensure that appropriate methodology, processes and systems are in place to monitor and evaluate risks
associated with the business of the Company;
• Monitor and oversee implementation of the risk management policy, including evaluating the adequacy of
risk management systems;
• Periodically review the risk management policy, at least once in two years, including by considering the
changing industry dynamics and evolving complexity, and recommend for any amendment or modification
thereof, as necessary;
• Keep the Board of the Company informed about the nature and content of its discussions, recommendations
and actions to be taken;
• Review the appointment, removal and terms of remuneration of the Chief Risk Officer (if any);
• To implement and monitor policies and/or processes for ensuring cyber security;
• To coordinate its activities with other committees, in instances where there is any overlap with activities of
such committees, as per the framework laid down by the Board; and
• Any other similar or other functions as may be laid down by Board from time to time and/or as may be
required under applicable law, as and when amended from time to time, including the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended.
Corporate Social Responsibility Committee
The Corporate Social Responsibility Committee was re-constituted pursuant to a resolution dated August 5, 2025
passed by our Board. The composition and terms of reference of the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee
272are in compliance with Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013. The Corporate Social Responsibility Committee
currently comprises:
S. No. Name of Director Designation Committee Designation
1. Sanjay Aggarwal Executive Director and Chief Chairperson
Technology Officer
2. Puneet Agarwal Managing Director and Chief Member
Executive Officer
3. Sameer Kumar Baisiwala Independent Director Member
Terms of reference:
The Corporate Social Responsibility Committee be and is hereby authorized to perform the following functions:
(a) Formulate and recommend to the Board for its approval, a “Corporate Social Responsibility Policy” which
shall indicate the activities to be undertaken by the Company as specified in Schedule VII of the Act, monitor
the implementation of the same from time to time, and make any revisions therein as and when decided by
the Board;
(b) Review and recommend to the Board the amount of expenditure to be incurred on the activities referred to
above;
(c) Instituting a transparent monitoring mechanism for implementation of the corporate social responsibility
projects or programs or activities undertaken by the Company;
(d) Identifying corporate social responsibility policy partners and corporate social responsibility policy
programmes;
(e) Monitor the corporate social responsibility policy of the Company and its implementation from time to time;
(f) formulate and recommend to the Board, an annual action plan (beginning of the financial year) in pursuance
of CSR policy;
(g) Monitoring, approval and review of ESG framework; and
(h) Any other matter as the Committee may deem appropriate after approval of the Board or as may be directed
by the Board from time to time and/or as may be required under applicable law, as and when amended from
time to time.
273Management Organisation Structure
*Subrata Mitra is a nominee of Accel Group.
274Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel
Key Managerial Personnel
In addition to Puneet Agarwal and Sanjay Aggarwal, our Executive Directors, whose details are disclosed in “-
Brief Profiles of our Directors” on page 262, the details of our other Key Managerial Personnel as on the date of
this Draft Red Herring Prospectus are set forth below:
Saurav Goyal is the Chief Financial Officer of our Company, and Material Subsidiary, WFPL, and is responsible
for managing the financial operations of our Company. He has been associated with us since September 20, 2018.
He holds a bachelor’s degree in commerce from Bangalore University and has passed the final examination
conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Prior to joining our Company, he was associated
with S.R Batliboi & Co., and Cloudnine Hospital (a unit of Kids Clinic India Private Limited). He has 15 years of
experience in finance, accounting, auditing, investor relations and risk management. For Fiscal 2025, he was paid
by WFPL, an aggregate compensation of ₹12.32 million (which includes accrued annual variable of ₹2.71 million
for Fiscal 2025 paid in Fiscal 2026 but excludes ₹2.00 million paid for Fiscal 2024 in Fiscal 2025).
Ankit Kumar Jain is the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer of our Company, and our Material
Subsidiary, WFPL, and is responsible for managing secretarial and regulatory compliances of our Company. He
has been associated with us since July 19, 2023. He has passed examination for bachelor’s degree in commerce
from Delhi University, India and a bachelor’s degree in law from Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut.
He also holds certificate of membership as an associate of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India. Prior to
joining our Company, he was associated with SMFG India Credit Co. Limited, Edelweiss Housing Finance
Limited, Hiranandani Financial Services Private Limited, and Religare Housing Development Finance
Corporation Limited. He has over 17 years of compliance and secretarial experience in the banking and financial
services industry. For Fiscal 2025, he was paid by WFPL, an aggregate compensation of ₹8.23 million (which
includes accrued annual variable of ₹0.94 million for Fiscal 2025 paid in Fiscal 2026 but excludes ₹0.94 million
paid for Fiscal 2024 in Fiscal 2025).
Senior Management Personnel
In addition to our Chief Financial Officer, Saurav Goyal and our Company Secretary and Compliance Officer,
Ankit Kumar Jain, who are also our Key Managerial Personnel and whose details have been disclosed in – “Key
Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel – Key Managerial Personnel ” above, the details of
our Senior Management Personnel as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus are set forth below:
Sushma Abburi is the Chief Product Officer and a Promoter of our Company and is responsible for defining and
executing the company's product strategy. She has been associated with us since January 2, 2017. She holds a
bachelor’s degree in manufacturing science and engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. She
has passed graduate quarter examination in industrial engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology. Prior
to joining our Company, she was associated with Hindustan Lever Limited, Minglebox Communications Private
Limited, i2 Technologies, Inc, United States, i2 Technologies India Private Limited, and Foundation for
Excellence India Trust. For Fiscal 2025, she was paid aggregate compensation of ₹13.40 million (which includes
accrued annual variable of ₹2.19 million for Fiscal 2025 paid in Fiscal 2026 but excludes ₹2.26 million paid for
Fiscal 2024 in Fiscal 2025).
Rahul Patidar is the Chief Risk Officer of our Material Subsidiary, WFPL, and is responsible for overseeing risk
management including identifying, assessing, mitigating, and monitoring risks related to lending activities,
including credit, market, operational, and reputational risks. He has been associated with us since June 17, 2019.
He holds a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee and has passed
level 1 of chartered financial analyst exam, conducted by the Chartered Financial Analyst Institute. Prior to joining
us, he was associated with Deloitte Consulting India Private Limited, CF1 Capital One Services, LLC. For Fiscal
2025, he was paid by WFPL an aggregate compensation of ₹13.79 million (which includes accrued annual variable
of ₹2.61 million for Fiscal 2025 paid in Fiscal 2026 but excludes ₹2.46 million paid for Fiscal 2024 in Fiscal
2025).
S V Prasanth Naidu is the Chief Marketing Officer of our Company and is responsible for our marketing strategy
and activities, driving brand awareness, customer acquisition, and revenue growth. He has been associated with
us since September 15, 2022. He holds a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering from VIT University and
has completed the post graduate programme in management from the Indian School of Business. Prior to joining
275our Company, he was associated with Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Madura Fashion and Lifestyle (a division
of Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Limited) and ITC Limited. For Fiscal 2025, he was paid an aggregate
compensation of ₹14.17 million (which includes accrued annual variable of ₹2.24 million for Fiscal 2025 paid in
Fiscal 2026 but excludes ₹2.71 million paid for Fiscal 2024 in Fiscal 2025).
Arrangements and understanding with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others
None of the Key Managerial Personnel or Senior Management Personnel of our Company have been appointed
pursuant to any arrangement or understanding with our major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others.
Status of Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel
Except for Sanjay Aggarwal, Executive Director and Chief Technology Officer, Saurav Goyal, Chief Financial
Officer, Ankit Kumar Jain, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer, and Rahul Patidar, Chief Risk Officer
who are on the rolls of WFPL, our Material Subsidiary, each of the Key Managerial Personnel and Senior
Management Personnel as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus are permanent employees of our
Company.
Relationship among Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel
Except as disclosed below, none of our Directors are related to each other or to any of the Key Managerial
Personnel or members of the Senior Management:
Sanjay Aggarwal, Executive Director and Chief Technology Officer is the spouse of Sushma Abburi, a member
of the Senior Management.
Bonus or profit-sharing plan for the Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel
Other than as disclosed under “-Terms of appointment and compensation of our Directors” and “-Payment or
benefit to Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel of our Company”, performance linked
variable pay in the ordinary course and in accordance with the respective terms of their appointment, none of our
Key Managerial Personnel or Senior Management Personnel are party to any bonus or profit-sharing plan of our
Company.
Shareholding of Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel in our Company
Except as disclosed in “Capital Structure – Notes to Capital Structure – Shareholding of our Directors, Key
Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel in our Company” on page 119, none of our Key
Managerial Personnel or Senior Management, hold any securities in our Company as on the date of this Draft Red
Herring Prospectus.
Service contracts with Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel
Our Company has not entered into any service contracts, pursuant to which its Key Managerial Personnel or
Senior Management Personnel are entitled to benefits upon termination of employment, except statutory benefits
in accordance with the terms of their appointment.
Contingent and deferred compensation payable to our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management
Personnel
There is no contingent or deferred compensation payable to our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior
Management, which does not form part of their remuneration.
Interest of Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel
Other than as disclosed in – “Interest of Directors” and “-Payment or benefit to Key Managerial Personnel and
Senior Management Personnel of our Company” on pages 265 and 277, and Sushma Abburi who may be
interested to the extent she is one of the Promoters of our Company, the Key Managerial Personnel and Senior
Management Personnel of our Company do not have any interest in our Company except to the extent of the
remuneration or benefits to which they are entitled to as per their terms of appointment and reimbursement of
expenses incurred by them during the ordinary course of business. For details of the interest of Sushma Abburi,
276who is also a promoter of our Company, see “Promoter and Promoter Group – Interest of Promoters” on page
279.
Changes in Key Managerial Personnel or Senior Management Personnel during the last three years
Except as disclosed below and in “- Changes in our Board during the last three years” on page 266, there are no
other changes in our Key Managerial Personnel or Senior Management Personnel during the three years
immediately preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus:
Name Date of Change Reasons
Puneet Agarwal September 2, 2025 Appointment as Managing Director and Chief Executive
Officer
Saurav Goyal September 2, 2025 Appointment as Chief Financial Officer
Ankit Kumar Jain March 30, 2024 Appointment as Company Secretary
Sushma Abburi January 1, 2026 Redesignation as Chief Product Officer
Employee stock option scheme
Except as disclosed in “Capital Structure – Employee stock option scheme” on page 121, our Company does not
have any employee stock option scheme.
Payment or benefit to Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel
Except as disclosed in “– Interest of Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel” and “-
Terms of appointment and compensation of our Directors” on pages 276 and 264, respectively and the long-
term retention bonus of up to ₹150.00 million payable to Sushma Abburi, Chief Product Officer, over a period of
three years from Fiscal 2026 as approved by the resolutions of our Board and Shareholders dated February 22,
2026 and February 23, 2026, respectively, no non-salary related amount or benefit has been paid or given to any
of our Company’s officers including our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel within the
two preceding years of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus or is intended to be paid or given, other than in the
ordinary course of their employment.
277OUR PROMOTERS AND PROMOTER GROUP
Puneet Agarwal, Sanjay Aggarwal and Sushma Abburi are the Promoters of our Company. As on the date of this
Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Promoters hold an aggregate of 300,899,776 Equity Shares on a fully diluted
basis (assuming exercise of vested options) which constitutes 19.54% of the issued, subscribed and paid-up Equity
Share capital on a fully diluted basis of our Company. See “Capital Structure – Notes to Capital Structure –
History of build-up of Promoters’ shareholding in our Company” on page 111.
Details of our Promoters
Puneet Agarwal
Puneet Agarwal, born on November 26, 1973, aged 52 years, is one of
our Promoters and Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of
our Company. He currently resides at 2008, Barley Place Dr Allen,
TX 75013, United States of America.
For his complete profile, along with details of his educational
qualifications, experience in the business/employment,
positions/posts held in the past, directorships in other entities, his
business and financial activities, see “Our Management – Brief
profiles of our Directors” on page 262. For details of other ventures,
see “Entities forming part of the Promoter Group” on page 280.
His PAN is ABEPA1959K.
Sanjay Aggarwal
Sanjay Aggarwal, born on January 4, 1971, aged 55 years, is one of
our Promoters, Executive Director and Chief Technology Officer of
our Company. He currently resides at Villa 334, Adarsh Palm Retreat,
Lane 5, Phase 2, Devarabeesanahalli, Bellandur, Bengaluru 560 103,
Karnataka, India.
For his complete profile, along with details of his educational
qualifications, experience in the business/employment,
positions/posts held in the past, directorships in other entities, his
business and financial activities, see “Our Management – Brief
profiles of our Directors” on page 262. For details of other ventures,
see “Entities forming part of the Promoter Group” on page 280.
His PAN is AGRPA7374A.
Sushma Abburi
Sushma Abburi, born on January 5, 1973, aged 53 years, is one of our
Promoters and the Chief Product Officer of our Company. She
currently resides at Villa 334, Adarsh Palm Retreat, Lane 5, Phase 2,
Devarabeesanahalli, Bengaluru 560 103, Karnataka, India.
For her complete profile, along with details of her educational
qualifications, experience in the business/ employment, positions/
posts held in the past, her business and financial activities, see “Our
Management – Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management
Personnel” on page 275. For details of other ventures, see “Entities
forming part of the Promoter Group” on page 280.
Her PAN is AGRPA7375B.
Our Company confirms that the respective PAN, bank account numbers, Aadhaar card numbers, passport numbers
and driving license numbers of our Promoters, as applicable, will be submitted to the Stock Exchanges at the time
278of filing of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Details regarding change in control of our Company
There has been no change in the control of our Company during the five immediately preceding years. Puneet
Agarwal and Sanjay Aggarwal are the original Promoters of the Company and Sushma Abburi was identified as
Promoter due to her position of control of the Company pursuant to a Board resolution dated February 22, 2026.
Interest of our Promoters
Our Promoters are interested in our Company to the extent (i) they have promoted our Company and hold
securities in our Company, (ii) of the shareholding in our Company of their relatives and the entities in which our
Promoters are interested; and (iii) dividend payable, if any. For details of the shareholding of our Promoters in
our Company, see “Capital Structure - Notes to Capital Structure – History of build-up of Promoters’
shareholding in our Company” on page 111.
Our Promoters, who are also KMPs/ SMPs/ and/or Directors of our Company and certain of our Subsidiaries, may
be deemed to be interested to the extent of their remuneration/fees, service considerations, benefits and
reimbursement of expenses, payable to them. For further details, see “Our Management - Interest of Directors”,
“Our Management – Interest of Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel” and
“Summary of the Offer Document – Summary of Related Party Transactions” on pages 265, 276 and 30,
respectively.
Our Promoters have no interest in any property acquired in the three years preceding the date of this Draft Red
Herring Prospectus or is proposed to be acquired by our Company, or in any transaction by our Company for
acquisition of land, construction of building or supply of machinery.
Our Promoters are not interested as a member in any firm or company which has any interest in our Company.
No sums have been paid or agreed to be paid to our Promoters or to the firms or companies in which our Promoters
are interested as members in cash or shares or otherwise by any person, either to induce them to become or to
qualify them as directors or otherwise for services rendered by such Promoters or by such firms or companies in
connection with the promotion or formation of our Company.
Payment or benefits to our Promoters or the members of our Promoter Group
Except in the ordinary course of business and as disclosed in “Our Management – Interest of Directors” and
“Summary of the Offer Document – Summary of Related Party Transactions”, on pages 265 and 30,
respectively, no amount or benefits have been paid or given to our Promoters or the members of the Promoter
Group during the two years preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus nor is there any intention to
pay or give any amount or benefit to our Promoters or the members of our Promoter Group.
Material guarantees given by our Promoters to third parties with respect to Equity Shares
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Promoters have not given any material guarantees to any
third party with respect to the Equity Shares.
Companies or firms with which our Promoters have disassociated in the last three immediately preceding
years
Except as disclosed below, our Promoters have not disassociated themselves from any company or firm in the
three years immediately preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus:
Name of Promoter Name of company or firm from Reasons and Date of disassociation
which the Promoter has circumstances leading to
disassociated disassociation
Puneet Agarwal Moneyview Solutions Private Limited Struck - off June 11, 2024
Sanjay Aggarwal Moneyview Solutions Private Limited Struck - off June 11, 2024
279Promoter Group
Apart from our Promoters, the following individuals and entities constitute our Promoter Group in terms of
Regulations 2(1)(pp) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations:
Natural persons forming part of the Promoter Group
Name of Promoter Name of relative Relationship
Chitra Agarwal Spouse
Payal Himatsingka Sister
Puneet Agarwal
Anay Agarwal Son
Ashwin P Gramopadhye Spouse’s brother
Bimla Agrawal Mother
Sandeep Agrawal Brother
Sarita Sister
Sanjay Aggarwal Avani Aggarwal Daughter
Tanvi Aggarwal Daughter
Abburi Sethuramiah Spouse’s father
Ravindra Abburi Spouse’s brother
Abburi Sethuramiah Father
Ravindra Abburi Brother
Avani Aggarwal Daughter
Sushma Abburi Tanvi Aggarwal Daughter
Bimla Agrawal Spouse’s mother
Sandeep Agrawal Spouse’s brother
Sarita Spouse’s sister
Entities forming part of the Promoter Group
1. Asta;
2. Laughing Dots Entertainment Private Limited;
3. Scoopz Entertainment Private Limited;
4. The Agarwal Family Revocable Trust;
5. The Irrevocable Gift Trust for Parnika Vaidya;
6. The Irrevocable Gift Trust for Viplav Vivek Vaidya;
7. Tvaya Trust;
8. Agarwal Family Trust;
9. The Agarwal P Family Trust;
10. The Agarwal C Family Trust;
11. Ansh Prime LLC;
12. Antra Prime LLC; and
13. P.S. Gramopadhye HUF*.
*Prabhakar Shamrao Gramopadhye is an erstwhile member of the Promoter Group of Puneet Agarwal and held 2,000,000 Equity
Shares. Subsequent to his demise on December 18, 2025, his shareholding is yet to be transferred. Accordingly, his HUF has been
included in the members of the Promoter Group.
280DIVIDEND POLICY
The dividend distribution policy of our Company was approved and adopted by our Board on February 22, 2026
(“Dividend Policy”). In terms of the Dividend Policy, the declaration and payment of dividends on our Equity
Shares, if any, will be recommended by our Board and approved by our Shareholders, at their discretion, subject
to the provisions of the Articles of Association and applicable laws including the Companies Act, 2013.
Any future determination as to the declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of the
Board and will depend on a number of factors, including but not limited to, internal factors such as profits earned
and available for distribution during the financial year, accumulated reserved including retained earnings, infusion
of funds in the or joint venture entities, net profit earned during the financial year, cash flows, debt repayment
schedules, fund requirement for contingencies and unforeseen events with financial implications and any other
relevant factors and material events, and external factors such as changes to macro-economic environment,
regulatory changes and technological changes. Additionally, we may retain all our future earnings, if any, for any
proposed or ongoing or planned business expansion and/or diversification or for any other purposes which may
be considered by the Board subject to compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act. See, “Risk Factor –
Our ability to pay dividends in the future will depend on our earnings, financial condition, cash flows, capital
requirements, capital expenditures and restrictive covenants of our financing arrangements.” on page 70.
In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be impacted by a number of factors, including restrictive covenants
under the loan or financing arrangements our Company is currently availing of or may enter into to finance our
fund requirements for our business activities. For further details, see “Financial Indebtedness” beginning on page
385.
Our Company has not declared any dividends on the Equity Shares and Preference Shares during the Financial
Years ended March 31, 2023, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, the nine months period ended December 31,
2025, and the period from January 1, 2026 until the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
281SECTION V – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Independent Auditor’s Examination Report on the restated consolidated summary statement of assets and
liabilities as at December 31, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, restated
consolidated summary statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the restated
consolidated summary statement of cash flows and the restated consolidated summary statement of changes
in equity for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2025 and for each of the years ended March 31,
2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 and the summary of material accounting policies and other
explanatory notes (collectively, the “Restated Consolidated Summary Statements”)
To
The Board of Directors
Moneyview Limited (formerly, Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
17/1, 1st and 2nd floor, The Address Building
Outer Ring Road, Marathahalli, Kadubeesanahalli
Bangalore – 560 103
Karnataka, India
Dear Sirs / Madams,
1. We, S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP, have examined the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements of
Moneyview Limited (formerly known as “Whizdm Innovations Private Limited”) (the “Company”) and its
subsidiaries (the Company together with its subsidiaries hereinafter referred to as the “Group”), annexed to
this report and prepared by the Company for the purpose of inclusion in the draft red herring prospectus
(“DRHP”) in connection with its proposed initial public offering of equity shares of face value of Re.1 each
by way of fresh issue of equity shares and offer for sale by the selling shareholders of the Company (the
“Offer”). The Restated Consolidated Summary Statements, which have been approved by the Board of
Directors of the Company at their meeting held on March 3, 2026, have been prepared by the Company in
accordance with the requirements of:
a) Section 26 of Part I of Chapter III of the Companies Act 2013 (the "Act");
b) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,
2018, as amended ("ICDR Regulations"); and
c) The Guidance Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019) (as amended) issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) (the “Guidance Note”).
Management’s Responsibility for the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
2. The preparation of the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements, which are to be included in the DRHP,
is the responsibility of the management of the Company. The Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
have been prepared by the management of the Company on the basis of preparation, as stated in note 2 of
Annexure V to the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements. The management’s responsibility includes
designing, implementing and maintaining adequate internal controls relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements. The management is also responsible for
identifying and ensuring that the Group complies with the Act, the ICDR Regulations and the Guidance
Note.
Auditor’s Responsibilities
3. We have examined such Restated Consolidated Summary Statements taking into consideration:
a) the terms of reference and terms of our engagement agreed with you vide our engagement letter dated
August 5, 2025, requesting us to carry out the assignment, in connection with the proposed Offer of the
Company;
282b) the Guidance Note. The Guidance Note also requires that we comply with the ethical requirements of the
Code of Ethics issued by the ICAI;
c) concepts of test checks and materiality to obtain reasonable assurance based on the verification of
evidence supporting the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements; and
d) the requirements of Section 26 of the Act and the ICDR Regulations.
Our work was performed solely to assist you in meeting your responsibilities in relation to your compliance
with the Act, the ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note in connection with the Offer.
Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
4. The Restated Consolidated Summary Statements have been compiled by the management of the Company
from:
a) Audited interim consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the nine-month period
ended December 31, 2025, prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standard 34 – Interim
Financial Reporting, specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended (“Ind AS Rules”) and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India, which were approved by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on
February 22, 2026.
b) Audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the years ended March 31, 2025,
March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (“Ind
AS”) specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with the Ind AS Rules and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India, which were approved by the Board of Directors at their meetings held on
May 14, 2025, May 22, 2024 and September 6, 2023 respectively.
c) Financial statements and other financial information in relation to the Company’s subsidiaries, as listed
below, audited by other auditors (hereinafter referred to as “Other Auditors”) and included in the
consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the nine-month period ended December 31,
2025 and for each of the years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:
Sr. Name of the entity Relationship Name of audit Period audited by Other
firm Auditors
i) Whizdm Finance Private Subsidiary M/s V P J & Nine-month period ended
Limited Associates LLP December 31, 2025
M/s S C Mehra Years ended March 31,
& Associates 2025, March 31, 2024 and
LLP March 31, 2023
ii) Zeo Fin Technology Private Subsidiary M/s V P J & Nine-month period ended
Limited Associates LLP December 31, 2025 and year
ended March 31, 2025
iii) Whizdm Fintech Private Subsidiary M/s MDA & Years ended March 31, 2025
Limited Co. and March 31, 2024
5. For the purpose of our examination, we have relied on:
a) Independent Auditor’s Reports issued by us dated February 22, 2026, May 14, 2025, May 22, 2024, and
September 06, 2023 on the consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the nine-month
period ended December 31, 2025 and as at and for each of the years ended March 31, 2025, March 31,
2024, and March 31, 2023, respectively, as referred in paragraph 4 (a) and (b) above.
b) As indicated in paragraph 4 (c) above, we did not audit the financial statements of two subsidiaries for
the nine-month period ended December 31, 2025, whose financial statements reflect total assets, total
revenues and net cash inflows / (outflows) as tabulated below and included in the Restated Consolidated
Summary Statements:
Particulars As at and for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2025
Number of subsidiaries 2
283Particulars As at and for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2025
Total assets Rs. 63,698.66 million
Total revenue Rs. 10,812.02 million
Net cash inflow Rs. 3,737.05 million
These financial statements were audited by Other Auditors as referred in paragraph 4(c) above, whose
reports were furnished to us by the Company’s management and our opinion on the consolidated financial
statements for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2025, referred to in paragraph 4 (a) above, in
so far as it related to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of the subsidiaries, was based solely
on the report of the Other Auditors.
c) As indicated in paragraph 4 (c) above, we did not audit the financial statements of three subsidiaries for
the year ended March 31, 2025, whose financial statements reflect total assets, total revenues and net
cash inflows / (outflows) as tabulated below and included in the Restated Consolidated Summary
Statements:
Particulars As at and for the year ended March 31, 2025
Number of subsidiaries 3
Total assets Rs.43,603.13 million
Total revenue Rs.8,837.29 million*
Net cash inflow Rs.212.82 million*
* In respect of one subsidiary acquired during the year, the amounts presented are for the period post-
acquisition (i.e. September 25, 2024 to March 31, 2025)
These financial statements were audited by Other Auditors as referred in paragraph 4(c) above, whose
reports were furnished to us by the Company’s management and our opinion on the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended March 31, 2025, referred to in paragraph 4 (b) above, in so far as it related
to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of the subsidiaries, was based solely on the report of
the Other Auditors.
d) As indicated in paragraph 4 (c) above, we did not audit the financial statements of two subsidiaries for
the year ended March 31, 2024, whose financial statements reflect total assets, total revenues and net
cash inflows / (outflows) as tabulated below and included in the Restated Consolidated Summary
Statements:
Particulars As at and for the year ended March 31, 2024
Number of subsidiaries 2
Total assets Rs.23,783.34 million
Total revenue Rs.4,879.13 million
Net cash inflow Rs.3,093.47 million
These financial statements were audited by Other Auditors referred in paragraph 4(c) above, whose
reports were furnished to us by the Company’s management. These financial statements and other
financial information were prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India, including Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2021 (hereinafter referred to as the “Previous GAAP”). The Company’s
management converted these financial statements of such subsidiaries to Ind AS. We audited those
conversion adjustments made by the Company’s management and our opinion on the consolidated
financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024, referred to in paragraph 4 (b) above, in so far as
it related to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of the subsidiaries, was based on the report
of the Other Auditors and the conversion adjustments prepared by the management of the Company as
audited by us.
e) As indicated in paragraph 4 (c) above, we did not audit the financial statements of one subsidiary for the
year ended March 31, 2023, whose financial statements reflect total assets, total revenues and net cash
inflows / (outflows) as tabulated below and included in the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements:
Particulars As at and for the year ended March 31, 2023
Number of subsidiaries 1
Total assets Rs.4,227.95 million
284Particulars As at and for the year ended March 31, 2023
Total revenue Rs.710.91 million
Net cash inflow Rs.314.96 million
These financial statements were audited by Other Auditors referred in paragraph 4(c) above, whose report
was furnished to us by the Company’s management. These financial statements and other financial
information were prepared in accordance with the Previous GAAP. The Company’s management
converted these financial statements of such subsidiary to Ind AS. We audited those conversion
adjustments made by the Company’s management and our opinion on the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended March 31, 2023, referred to in paragraph 4 (b) above, in so far as it related
to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of the subsidiary, was based on the report of the Other
Auditors and the conversion adjustments prepared by the management of the Company as audited by us.
6. The audit reports on the consolidated financial statements as at and for the nine-month period ended
December 31, 2025 and as at and for each of the years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024, and March
31, 2023 issued by us, as referred in paragraph 5 above, contain the following, modifications, which do not
require any adjustment in the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements,:
a) The Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements included in the auditor’s report on the
consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended March 31, 2025 included the
following modifications relating to the maintenance of books of account and other matters connected
therewith as reproduced below:
(i) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law relating to preparation of the aforesaid
consolidation of the financial statements have been kept so far as it appears from our examination
of those books and reports of the Other Auditors except that, in respect of certain software we have
not been able to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence that the backup of the books of
account and other books and papers maintained in electronic mode was maintained on servers
physically located in India on daily basis, as the necessary logs are not available with the Company,
as described in note 51 to the consolidated financial statements, and the matters stated in the
paragraph 2(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014, as amended;
(ii) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are
as stated in paragraph 2(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph
2(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
as amended; and
(iii) Based on our examination which included test checks and that performed by the respective auditors
of the subsidiaries which are companies incorporated in India and whose financial statements have
been audited under the Act, the Company and the subsidiaries have used accounting software for
maintaining their respective books of account which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log)
facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the
software except that, for one of the software used by the Company for expense processing (from
November 2024), the audit trail feature was not enabled for direct changes to database when using
certain access rights, and in respect of two other software used by the Company for expenses
processing (till October 2024) and payroll processing, operated by third-party software service
providers, in the absence of necessary evidence in Service Organisation Controls report, we are
unable to comment on whether audit trail feature of the said software was enabled and operated
throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software or whether there were any
instances of the audit trail feature being tampered with or whether the audit trail has been preserved
by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention, as described in note 51 to
the consolidated financial statements. Further, during the course of our audit, we and the respective
auditors of the above-referred subsidiaries, did not come across any instance of audit trail feature
being tampered with where the audit trail has been enabled. Additionally, the audit trail has been
preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention, in respect of
accounting software where the audit trail has been enabled.
b) Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements included in the auditor’s report on the consolidated
financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended March 31, 2024 included the following
285modifications relating to the maintenance of books of account and other matters connected therewith as
reproduced below:
(i) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law relating to preparation of the aforesaid
consolidation of the financial statements have been kept so far as it appears from our examination
of those books and reports of the Other Auditors except that, the backup of the books of account
and other books and papers maintained in electronic mode, on servers physically located in India,
has not been maintained on a daily basis; and the matters stated in the paragraph 2(i)(vi) below on
reporting under Rule 11(g) the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended;
(ii) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are
as stated in paragraph 2(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph
2(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
as amended; and
(iii) Based on our examination which included test checks and that performed by the respective auditors
of the subsidiaries which are companies incorporated in India and whose financial statements have
been audited under the Act, the Company and the subsidiaries have used accounting software for
maintaining their respective books of account which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log)
facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the
software except that, for one of the software used by the Company, the audit trail feature is not
enabled for direct changes to database when using certain access rights, as described in note 52 to
the consolidated financial statements. Further, during the course of our audit, we and the respective
auditors of the above-referred subsidiaries did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature
being tampered with where the audit trail has been enabled.
c) The auditor’s report on the consolidated financial statements of the Group included qualifications in the
report on the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“CARO 2020”), as at and for the year ended
March 31, 2023, which do not require any adjustments in the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(included in Annexure VII in the attached Restated Consolidated Summary Statements).
7. In respect of the examination performed by Other Auditors:
The audits of the Company’s subsidiaries, mentioned in paragraph 4(c) (i) and (ii) above, as at and for the
nine-month period ended December 31, 2025 and as at and for the year ended March 31, 2025 were
conducted by Other Auditors, as mentioned in paragraph 4 (c) (i) and (ii) above and accordingly, reliance
has been placed on the restated summary statement of assets and liabilities, the restated summary statement
of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the restated statement of changes in equity, the
restated summary statement of cash flows, the summary of material accounting policies, and other
explanatory information examined by them for the said period / year.
The audits of the Company’s subsidiaries, mentioned in paragraph 4(c) (i) and (ii) above, as at and for each
of the years ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 were conducted by Other Auditors, as mentioned in
paragraph 4 (c)(i) and (ii) above. Those financial statements and other financial information of the
Company’s subsidiaries were prepared in accordance with Previous GAAP. The Company’s management
converted these financial statements of such subsidiaries to Ind AS and such conversion adjustments were
audited by us as stated in paragraph 5 (d) and 5 (e) above. Reliance has been placed on the restated summary
statement of assets and liabilities, the restated summary statement of profit and loss, the restated summary
statement of cash flows, the summary of significant accounting policies, and other explanatory information
examined by them for the said years.
The examination report included for the respective period / years referred to above is based on the
examination reports submitted by the Other Auditors. The Other Auditors have also confirmed that the
restated summary statements of the respective subsidiaries:
(i) do not contain any qualifications/ modifications requiring adjustments;
(ii) the restated summary statements for the year ended March 31, 2025 have been prepared after
incorporating adjustments for any changes in accounting policies or material errors or
regrouping/reclassifications retrospectively in the financial year ended March 31, 2025 to reflect the
286same accounting policies, accounting treatment and grouping/classifications followed for the nine-
month period ended December 31, 2025;
(iii) the restated summary statements for the year ended March 31, 2023 have been prepared after
incorporating adjustments for any changes in accounting policies or material errors or
regrouping/reclassifications retrospectively in the financial year ended March 31, 2023 to reflect the
same accounting policies, accounting treatment and grouping/classifications followed for the year
ended March 31, 2024; and
(iv) have been prepared in accordance with the Act, ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note.
8. Based on our examination, in accordance with the requirements of Section 26 of Part I of Chapter III of the
Act, the ICDR Regulations and the Guidance Note, and according to the information and explanations given
to us and also as per the reliance placed on the examination reports of the subsidiaries submitted by the Other
Auditors as stated in paragraph 7 above, we report that:
a) the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements of the Group have been prepared after making
adjustments for the changes in accounting policies, material errors and regroupings / reclassifications
retrospectively in the financial years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 to
reflect the same accounting treatment as per the accounting policies and grouping / classifications
followed as at and for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2025, as more fully described in Note
52 of Annexure VII to the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements;
b) there are no qualifications in the auditor’s reports on the audited consolidated financial statements of the
Group as at and for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2025 and as at and for each of the years
ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, which require any adjustments to the
Restated Consolidated Summary Statements. There are modifications in our report on Other Legal and
Regulatory Requirements relating to the maintenance of books of account and other matters connected
therewith and items relating to qualification in CARO 2020, as disclosed in Note 52 of Annexure VII to
the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements, which do not require any adjustment to the Restated
Consolidated Summary Statements; and
c) the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements have been prepared in accordance with the Act, ICDR
Regulations and the Guidance Note.
9. We have not audited any financial statements of the Group as of any date or for any period subsequent to
December 31, 2025. Accordingly, we express no opinion on the financial position, results of operations, cash
flows or changes in equity of the Group as of any date or for any period subsequent to December 31, 2025.
10. The Restated Consolidated Summary Statements do not reflect the effects of events that occurred subsequent
to the audited consolidated financial statements mentioned in paragraph 4(a) and (b) above.
11. This report should not in any way be construed as a reissuance or re-dating of any of the previous audit
reports issued by us, nor should this report be construed as a new opinion on any of the financial statements
referred to herein.
12. We have no responsibility to update our report for events and circumstances occurring after the date of the
report.
13. Our report is intended solely for use of the Board of Directors for inclusion in the DRHP to be filed with
Securities and Exchange Board of India, BSE Limited and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited in
connection with the Offer of the Company. Our report should not be used, referred to or distributed for any
other purpose. Accordingly, we do not accept or assume any liability or any duty of care for any other purpose
or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come.
For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm registration number: 101049W/E300004
287per Chirag Jain
Partner
Membership No. 115385
UDIN: 26115385MKRWPU4926
Bengaluru
March 3, 2026
288Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure I: Restated Consolidated Summary Statement of Assets and Liabilities
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
As at As at As at As at
Particulars Note
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 4 79.99 89.90 32.76 30.96
Right of use assets 5 2 38.94 2 19.81 175.75 9.68
Goodwill 6 3 31.77 3 31.77 - -
Other intangible assets 6 6 9.03 84.59 5.25 8.44
Financial assets
(i) Investments 7 1 ,010.19 - - -
(ii) Loans 8 1 3,749.73 1 1,474.70 7,247.72 377.37
(iii) Other financial assets 9 1 ,483.96 1 ,239.14 439.60 574.31
Income tax assets (net) 10A 9 16.99 5 11.66 741.05 254.15
Deferred tax assets (net) 19 4 97.41 3 94.42 320.31 129.97
Other non-current assets 11 6.36 4.12 1.57 3.56
Total non-current assets 1 8,384.37 1 4,350.11 8,964.01 1,388.44
Current assets
Financial assets
(i) Investments 12 7 14.40 5 71.40 971.39 2,440.29
(ii) Trade receivables 13 4 ,554.30 3 ,644.61 3,581.73 2,202.76
(iii) Cash and cash equivalents 14 8 ,297.04 5 ,610.51 4,574.11 1,201.26
(iv) Bank Balances other than cash and cash equivalents 15 54.37 1 24.52 220.67 691.00
(v) Loans 16 3 8,021.76 2 6,229.10 12,360.35 3,035.99
(vi) Other financial assets 17 6 ,915.54 5 ,613.38 4,416.22 6,238.09
Other current assets 18 2 46.65 1 80.57 106.53 42.72
Total current assets 5 8,804.06 4 1,974.09 26,231.00 15,852.11
Total assets 7 7,188.43 5 6,324.20 35,195.01 17,240.55
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity share capital 20 (a) 3 82.16 3 82.16 352.87 0.59
Instruments entirely equity in nature 20 (b) 23.46 23.46 21.43 21.08
Other equity 21 2 1,280.50 1 8,781.02 15,692.14 13,121.05
Total equity 2 1,686.12 1 9,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
(i) Borrowings 22 1 9,726.03 1 2,011.24 4,223.75 593.71
(ii) Lease liabilities 23 2 37.82 2 19.13 169.62 3.05
Provisions 24 1 35.14 81.19 59.09 42.18
Total non-current liabilities 2 0,098.99 1 2,311.56 4,452.46 638.94
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
(i) Borrowings 25 3 1,077.24 2 2,122.43 12,865.43 2,072.49
(ii) Lease liabilities 26 24.63 13.35 8.74 10.58
(iii) Trade payables 27
- total outstanding dues to micro and small enterprises 1 52.45 96.46 75.66 -
- total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro and small enterprises 1 ,237.32 1 ,068.14 835.29 729.18
(iv) Other financial liabilities 28 2 ,560.89 1 ,047.38 492.71 455.89
Current tax liabilities (net) 10B - 26.20 - -
Other current liabilities 29 2 75.68 4 09.83 362.34 167.81
Provisions 30 75.11 42.21 35.94 22.94
Total current liabilities 3 5,403.32 2 4,826.00 14,676.11 3,458.89
Total liabilities 5 5,502.31 3 7,137.56 19,128.57 4,097.83
Total equity and liabilities 7 7,188.43 5 6,324.20 35,195.01 17,240.55
TheaboveStatementshouldbereadwithAnnexureV-Summaryofmaterialaccountingpolicies,AnnexureVI-NotestoRestatedConsolidatedSummaryStatementsandAnnexureVII-
Statement of Material Adjustments and Regroupings.
As per our report of even date attached
For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP For and on behalf of Board of Directors of Moneyview Limited (formerly known as
Chartered Accountants Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
ICAI Firm registration number: 101049W/E300004
per Chirag Jain Puneet Agarwal Sanjay Aggarwal
Partner Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Executive Director
Membership number: 115385 DIN : 06921984 DIN : 00931994
Place: Allen, Texas, United States Place: Bengaluru, India
Saurav Goyal Ankit Kumar Jain
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Membership No.: A21893
Place: Bengaluru, India Place: Bengaluru, India Place: Bengaluru, India
Date: March 03, 2026 Date: March 03, 2026 Date: March 03, 2026
289Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure II: Restated Consolidated Summary Statement of Profit and Loss
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
For the nine-month For the year For the year For the year
Particulars Note period ended ended ended ended
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Income
Revenue from operations 31
- Fees and commission income 1 3,377.30 14,867.98 10,153.77 5,952.32
- Interest income 9 ,348.86 7,890.46 3,008.33 448.14
- Gain on derecognition of financial assets 6 91.16 285.48 57.46 -
- Other operating income 3 15.70 347.54 204.14 80.44
Total revenue from operations (a) 2 3,733.02 23,391.46 13,423.70 6,480.90
Other income (b) 32 3 52.41 393.83 468.71 289.31
Total income (I= a+b) 24,085.43 23,785.29 13,892.41 6,770.21
Expenses
Employee benefits expense 33 2 ,060.73 2,224.56 1,570.52 1,248.88
Finance costs 34 4 ,599.29 3,698.21 1,255.38 237.21
Depreciation and amortisation expense 35 7 2.06 89.51 48.60 42.49
Impairment of financial instruments 36 7 ,243.55 6,677.30 2,527.17 399.30
Other expenses 37 6 ,824.90 7,903.60 6,507.71 3,225.49
Total expenses (II) 20,800.53 20,593.18 11,909.38 5,153.37
Restated profit before exceptional item and tax (III) = (I-II) 3,284.90 3,192.11 1,983.03 1,616.84
Exceptional item, loss (IV) 38 469.99 - - -
Restated profit before tax (V) = (III-IV) 2,814.91 3,192.11 1,983.03 1,616.84
Tax expense/(credit) 39(a)
Other than exceptional item
Current tax expense/ (credit) 935.83 866.79 461.54 100.95
Deferred tax expense/ (credit) (100.02) (77.43) (189.98) (109.76)
Exceptional item 38
Current tax expense/ (credit) (VI) (118.29) - - -
Deferred tax expense/ (credit) - - - -
Total tax expense/ (credit) (VII) 717.52 789.36 271.56 (8.81)
Restated profit for the period / year (VIII) = (V-VII) 2,097.39 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65
Restated profit for the period / year before exceptional item (net of tax) (IX) = (VIII+IV+VI) 2,449.09 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
-Re-measurement gain/(loss) on defined benefit plan (11.83) 12.85 4.40 (4.85)
-Income tax relating to above item 39(b) 2.97 (3.32) 0.36 1.22
Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period / year, net of taxes (X) (8.86) 9.53 4.76 (3.63)
Restated total comprehensive income for the period / year, net of taxes XI = (VIII+X) 2,088.53 2,412.28 1,716.23 1,622.02
Restated profit for the period/ year attributable to
Owners of the Company 2,097.39 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65
2,097.39 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65
Restated other comprehensive income/ (loss) profit for the period/ year attributable to
Owners of the Company (8.86) 9.53 4.76 (3.63)
(8.86) 9.53 4.76 (3.63)
Restated total comprehensive income/ (loss) profit for the period/ year attributable to
Owners of the Company 2,088.53 2,412.28 1,716.23 1,622.02
2,088.53 2,412.28 1,716.23 1,622.02
Earnings per equity share [Face value of Re. 1 each (March 31, 2025, March 31, 40
2024 and March 31, 2023 : Re. 1 each )]
-Basic (in Rs.) * 1.38 1.60 1.20 1.24
-Diluted (in Rs.) * 1.36 1.58 1.19 1.23
* Not annualised for the nine month period ended December 31, 2025.
TheaboveStatementshouldbereadwithAnnexureV-Summaryofmaterialaccountingpolicies,AnnexureVI-NotestoRestatedConsolidatedSummaryStatementsandAnnexure
VII - Statement of Material Adjustments and Regroupings.
As per our report of even date attached
For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP For and on behalf of Board of Directors of Moneyview Limited (formerly known as
Chartered Accountants Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
ICAI Firm registration number: 101049W/E300004
per Chirag Jain Puneet Agarwal Sanjay Aggarwal
Partner Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Executive Director
Membership number: 115385 DIN : 06921984 DIN : 00931994
Place: Allen, Texas, United States Place: Bengaluru, India
Saurav Goyal Ankit Kumar Jain
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Membership No.: A21893
Place: Bengaluru, India Place: Bengaluru, 2In9di0a Place: Bengaluru, India
Date: March 03, 2026 Date: March 03, 2026 Date: March 03, 2026Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure III: Restated Consolidated Summary Statement of Changes in Equity
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
(A) Equity share capital
Particulars As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Opening balance as at the period/ year 3 82.16 3 52.87 0 .59 0.61
Issued during the period/ year - 6 .02 0 .00 -
Bought back during the period/ year - - - (0.02)
Bonus issue made during the period/ year - - 2 99.92 -
Conversion of preference share into equity shares - 2 3.27 5 2.36 -
Closing balance as at period/ year [Refer note 20(a)] 3 82.16 3 82.16 3 52.87 0 .59
(B) Instruments entirely equity in nature
Compulsorily convertible preference shares (CCPS)
Opening balance as at the period/ year 2 3.46 2 1.43 2 1.08 18.17
Issued during the period/ year - 2 .03 0.39 2 .96
Call money received during the period/ year - 0 .18 0.37 -
Conversion of preference share into equity shares - (0.18) (0.41) -
Forfeited during the period/ year - - - (0.05)
Closing balance as at period/ year [Refer note 20(b)] 2 3.46 2 3.46 2 1.43 2 1.08
(C) Other equity
Reserve & Surplus
Securities Retained Debenture Share Share based Statutory Capital redemption Total
Particulars premium earnings redemption forfeiture payment reserve reserve reserve
reserve account
Balance as at April 01, 2022 7,358.87 (2,356.43) - - 244.47 0.04 - 5,246.95
Restated profit for the year - 1,625.65 - - - - - 1 ,625.65
Issue of preference shares 6,560.77 - - - - - - 6 ,560.77
Transfer to/(from) retained earnings - (3.71) - - - 3.71 - -
Preference share capital forfeited during the year - - - 0.05 - - - 0 .05
Buyback of equity shares (397.49) - - - - - 0 .02 (397.47)
Expenses on issue of shares (114.21) - - - - - - (114.21)
Stock options granted during the year - - - - 2 02.94 - - 2 02.94
Remeasurement loss on defined benefit plan * - (3.63) - - - - - (3.63)
Balance as at March 31, 2023 13,407.94 (738.12) - 0.05 447.41 3.75 0.02 13,121.05
Restated profit for the year - 1,711.47 - - - - - 1 ,711.47
Issue of preference shares 1,039.46 - - - - - - 1 ,039.46
Issue of equity shares 4.83 - - - - - - 4 .83
Bonus shares issued during the year (299.92) - - - - - - (299.92)
Conversion of preference share into equity shares (51.94) - - - - - - (51.94)
Transfer to/(from) retained earnings - (77.65) - - - 7 7.65 - -
Expenses on issue of shares (10.44) - - - - - - (10.44)
Stock options granted during the year, net - - - - 2 39.88 - - 2 39.88
Repurchase of options during the year - (68.35) - - (15.86) - - (84.21)
Income tax benefit on repurchase of options - 17.20 - - - - - 1 7.20
Remeasurement gains on defined benefit plan * - 4.76 - - - - - 4 .76
Balance as at March 31, 2024 14,089.93 849.31 - 0.05 671.43 81.40 0.02 15,692.14
Restated profit for the year - 2,402.75 - - - - - 2 ,402.75
Issue of preference shares 44.70 - - - - - - 4 4.70
Issue of equity shares 380.38 - - - - - - 3 80.38
Conversion of preference share into equity shares (23.09) - - - - - - (23.09)
Transfer to/(from) retained earnings - (367.72) 205.00 - - 1 62.72 - -
Stock options granted during the year, net - - - - 2 74.61 - - 2 74.61
Remeasurement gains on defined benefit plan * - 9.53 - - - - - 9 .53
Balance as at March 31, 2025 14,491.92 2,893.87 205.00 0.05 946.04 244.12 0.02 18,781.02
Restated profit for the period - 2,097.39 - - - - - 2,097.39
Transfer to/(from) retained earnings - (98.79) 98.79 - - - - -
Stock options granted during the period, net - - - - 410.95 - - 410.95
Remeasurement loss on defined benefit plan * - (8.86) - - - - - (8.86)
Balance as at December 31, 2025 14,491.92 4,883.61 303.79 0.05 1,356.99 244.12 0.02 21,280.50
*As required under Division II - Ind AS Schedule III, the Group has recognised remeasurement gains/(losses) of defined benefit plan as part of retained earnings.
TheaboveStatementshouldbereadwithAnnexureV-Summaryofmaterialaccountingpolicies,AnnexureVI-NotestoRestatedConsolidatedSummaryStatementsandAnnexureVII-StatementofMaterial
Adjustments and Regroupings.
As per our report of even date attached
For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP For and on behalf of Board of Directors of Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview
Chartered Accountants Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
ICAI Firm registration number: 101049W/E300004
per Chirag Jain Puneet Agarwal Sanjay Aggarwal
Partner Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Executive Director
Membership number: 115385 DIN : 06921984 DIN : 00931994
Place: Allen, Texas, United States Place: Bengaluru, India
Saurav Goyal Ankit Kumar Jain
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Membership No.: A21893
Place: Bengaluru, India Place: Bengaluru, India Place: Bengaluru, India
Date: March 03, 2026 Date: March 03, 2026 Date: March 03, 2026
291Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure IV: Restated Consolidated Summary Statement of Cash Flows
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
Particulars period ended
March 31 2025 March 31 2024 March 31 2023
December 31, 2025
A. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Restated profit before tax 2,814.91 3,192.11 1,983.03 1,616.84
Adjustments for :
Depreciation and amortization expense 7 2.06 89.51 48.60 42.49
Impairment loss allowance on portfolio loans 4,055.20 3,460.38 1,215.21 399.30
Net fair value gain on financial instruments at FVTPL (192.64) (241.02) (229.00) (95.18)
Interest income on debt instruments measured at amortised cost (55.94) - (6.39) -
Unwinding of discount on security deposits measured at amortized costs (0.72) ( 0.84) (0.37) (0.41)
Net unrealised (gain)/loss on investments carried at FVTPL (11.09) (33.45) 28.09 (55.02)
Employee stock compensation expense 4 10.95 274.61 239.88 220.03
Repurchase of options, net of tax - - (67.01) -
Interest income on portfolio loans (9,348.86) (7,890.46) (3,008.33) (448.14)
Interest expense on borrowings 4,575.10 3,634.60 1,218.33 225.65
Interest on lease liabilities 2 3.05 25.56 8.10 2.61
Interest on refund of income tax - (35.31) - (1.27)
Interest income on bank deposits (407.22) (83.05) (267.43) (137.43)
Operational cash flow from interest:
Interest received on portfolio loans 9,007.73 7,450.38 2,634.20 404.48
Interest payments on borrowings (In respect of financial services business) (3,891.35) (2,788.37) (1,044.92) (182.09)
Operating profit before working capital changes 7,051.18 7,054.65 2,751.99 1,991.86
Movements in working capital :
(Increase) in trade receivables (909.69) (168.02) (1,378.98) (1,585.83)
(Increase) in loans (17,781.77) (21,116.03) ( 17,035.82) (3,045.41)
(Increase) in other financial assets (174.85) (288.60) (115.98) (12.68)
(Increase) in other assets (68.32) (37.34) (61.82) (35.92)
Increase in trade payable 2 25.18 253.65 181.77 279.06
Increase in provisions 75.01 28.37 29.91 27.47
Increase in other liabilities 1,379.36 523.22 231.17 46.31
Cash used in operations (10,203.90) (13,750.10) ( 15,397.76) (2,335.14)
Income taxes paid (net of refund) (1,249.93) (456.95) (929.60) (334.44)
Net cash flow used in operating activities (A) (11,453.83) (14,207.05) ( 16,327.36) (2,669.58)
B. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (23.22) (106.83) (32.35) (43.41)
Investments in bank deposits (5,232.24) (10,179.49) (7,372.18) (6,468.25)
Redemption/maturity of bank deposits 3,951.30 8,756.41 9,928.20 1,569.02
Consideration paid for business acquisition - (550.99) - -
Purchase of mutual funds (1,06,015.54) (78,664.61) (28,270.13) (13,104.97)
Proceeds from sale of mutual funds 1,06,471.95 7 9,342.97 30,044.97 13,205.10
Purchase of debt securities (7,195.89) - - -
Proceeds from sale of debt securities 5,817.61 - - -
Interest received on investment debt securities 2 8.70 - - -
Interest received on bank deposits 3 83.08 49.59 223.63 39.48
Net cash flow (used in)/ generated from investing activities (B) (1,814.25) (1,352.95) 4,522.14 (4,803.03)
C. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payment on buy back of equity shares - - - (397.49)
Proceeds from issuance of equity shares - 386.40 4.83 -
Proceeds from issuance of compulsorily convertible preference shares ('CCPS') - 46.73 1,040.22 6,563.73
Expenses on issue of shares - - (10.44) (114.21)
Repurchase of employee stock options during the period/year - - (84.21) -
Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities (10.91) ( 9.43) (12.15) (13.71)
Payment of interest portion of lease liabilities (20.36) (25.56) (5.73) (2.76)
Proceeds from borrowings 43,670.51 4 0,455.94 20,720.84 2,826.54
Repayment of borrowings (27,440.32) (24,126.16) (6,471.29) (964.03)
Interest paid on borrowings (244.31) (131.52) (4.00) (17.54)
Net cash flow generated from financing activities (C) 15,954.61 1 6,596.40 15,178.07 7,880.53
[This space has been intentionally left blank]
292Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure IV: Restated Consolidated Summary Statement of Cash Flows
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
Particulars period ended
March 31 2025 March 31 2024 March 31 2023
December 31, 2025
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (A + B + C) 2,686.53 1,036.40 3,372.85 407.92
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period/year 5,610.51 4,574.11 1,201.26 793.34
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/year 8,297.04 5,610.51 4,574.11 1,201.26
Components of cash and cash equivalents
Balance with banks on current account 6,796.74 5,008.01 4,364.07 1,201.26
Deposits with original maturity of less than three months 1,500.30 602.50 210.04 -
Total cash and cash equivalents (refer note 14) 8,297.04 5,610.51 4,574.11 1,201.26
Refer note 23 for reconciliation of movement of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activites.
The above Restated Summary Statement of Cash Flows has been prepared under the “Indirect Method” as set out in Indian Accounting Standard-7, “Statement of Cash Flows”.
TheaboveStatementshouldbereadwithAnnexureV-Summaryofmaterialaccountingpolicies,AnnexureVI-NotestoRestatedConsolidatedSummaryStatementsandAnnexure
VII - Statement of Material Adjustments and Regroupings.
As per our report of even date attached
For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP For and on behalf of Board of Directors of Moneyview Limited (formerly known as
Chartered Accountants Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
ICAI Firm registration number: 101049W/E300004
per Chirag Jain Puneet Agarwal Sanjay Aggarwal
Partner Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Executive Director
Membership number: 115385 DIN : 06921984 DIN : 00931994
Place: Allen, Texas, United States Place: Bengaluru, India
Saurav Goyal Ankit Kumar Jain
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Membership No.: A21893
Place: Bengaluru, India Place: Bengaluru, India Place: Bengaluru, India
Date: March 03, 2026 Date: March 03, 2026 Date: March 03, 2026
293Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure V: Summary of material accounting policies
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in million, except as stated otherwise)
1. Corporate and group information:
Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited) (hereinafter referred to as the “Holding
Company” or “the Company”) was originally incorporated as a private limited company on August 11, 2014, and is converted into a public limited
company on June 10, 2025. The Company along with its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”) is engaged in the business of providing a) financial
services which primarily includes facilitation of consumer lending through the platform partners including its wholly owned subsidiary. b) providing
on demand salary/earned wage access to corporate employees. The address of its registered office is 1st and 2nd Floor, Survey No. 17/1, The Address
building, Outer ring road, Bengaluru, Karnataka- 560103. The principal place of business of the Group is in India.
The restated consolidated Summary Statements comprise the restated financial information of Moneyview Limited and its subsidiaries for the nine
month period ended December 31, 2025 and as at and for the years ended March 31, 2025, March 31,2024 and March 31, 2023.
The Group comprises the following consolidated entities (Subsidiaries):
* Whizdm Fintech Private Limited received registrar’s approval dated June 27, 2025 for its name to be struck off from the register of Companies
effective from such date.
** The Company acquired 100% equity shares of Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited along with its subsidiary on September 25, 2024.
This Restated Consolidated Summary Statements were approved for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on March 03, 2026.
Name of the CIN Nature of business Principal place % of shareholding as at
entity of Business and December March March March
place of 31, 2025 31, 2025 31, 2024 31, 2023
incorporation
Whizdm Finance U65929KA2017PTC1 Lending business India 100% 100% 100% 100%
Private Limited 01703
Whizdm Fintech U62099KA2023PTC1 Software solutions India - 100% 100% -
Private Limited * 74525
Zeo Fin U74999MH2021PTC Other financial India 100% 100% - -
Technology 363899 services
Private Limited **
2. Basis of preparation
2.1 Statement of Compliance:
The restated consolidated summary statements of the Group comprise the Restated Consolidated Summary Statement of Assets & Liabilities as at
December 31, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023; the Restated Consolidated Summary Statement of Profit and Loss (including
Other Comprehensive Income/ loss), the Restated Consolidated Summary Statement of Changes in Equity, and the Restated Consolidated Summary
Statement of Cash Flows for the period ended December 31, 2025 and each of the years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023,
the summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information and annexures (collectively, the 'Restated Consolidated Summary
Statements').
These restated consolidated summary statements have been prepared by the management as required under the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended ("ICDR Regulations") issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of
India ("SEBI"), in pursuance of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, for the purpose of inclusion in the Draft Red Herring Prospectus
(DRHP) in connection with proposed initial public offering of equity shares of face value of Re. 1 each of the Holding Company (the “Offer”), in terms
of the requirements of:
a) Section 26 of Part I of Chapter III of the Companies Act, 2013, as amended (the “Act");
b) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended from time to time in
pursuance of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992; and
c) The Guidance Note on Reports in Company Prospectuses (Revised 2019) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) (the
“Guidance Note”).
The restated consolidated summary statements have been compiled from:
a) Audited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group as at and for the nine month period ended December 31, 2025 prepared in
accordance with Indian Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (referred to as “Ind AS 34”) as prescribed under Section 133 of the
Act, notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India, along with the presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (Ind-AS compliant
Schedule III), which was approved by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on March 03, 2026.
b) Audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended March 31, 2025 prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India, along with the presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (Ind-
AS compliant Schedule III), as applicable to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which was approved by the Board of Directors at their meeting
held on May 14, 2025.
294Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
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Annexure V: Summary of material accounting policies
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in million, except as stated otherwise)
c) Audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended March 31, 2024 prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India, along with the presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (Ind-
AS compliant Schedule III), as applicable to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which was approved by the Board of Directors at their meeting
held on May 22, 2024.
d) Audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended March 31, 2023 prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India, along with the presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (Ind-
AS compliant Schedule III), as applicable to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which was approved by the Board of Directors at their meeting
held on September 06, 2023.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Group in preparation of the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements to all the period/
years presented and are consistent with those adopted in the preparation of financial statements as at and for the nine month period ended December
31, 2025.
These Restated Consolidated Summary Statements do not reflect the effects of events that occurred subsequent to the respective dates of board meeting
on the audited consolidated financial statements mentioned above.
The Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
a) do not require any adjustment for change in accounting policies as there are no changes in accounting policies during the period/ year of these
Restated Consolidated Summary Statements.
b) do not require any adjustment for material errors as there are no material errors during the period/ year of these Restated Consolidated Summary
Statements.
c) have been prepared after incorporating adjustments for regrouping/reclassifications retrospectively in the nine month period ended December 31,
2025 and years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023 to reflect the same grouping/classifications followed as at and for the nine
month period ended December 31, 2025.
d) do not require any adjustment for qualifications as there are no qualifications in the underlying auditors’ reports which require any adjustments.
These restated consolidated summary statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) on going concern basis under
the historical cost convention on the accrual basis, except for the following which have been measured at fair value:
- certain financial assets which are measured at fair value (refer to accounting policy regarding financial instruments);
- Share based payments
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the criteria set out in the Companies Act, 2013. The Group has ascertained
its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of the current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
The Restated Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the nine month period ended December 31, 2025 and adjustments to the Restated
Consolidated Summary Statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 includes the financial statements
and other financial information in relation to the following:
audited by Other Auditors:
Name of the entity Period audited by other auditors
Whizdm Finance Private Limited As at and for the period/ year ended December 31, 2025; March 31, 2025; March
31, 2024; March 31, 2023
Whizdm Fintech Private Limited As at and for the year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024
Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited As at and for the period/ year ended December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025
2.2 Basis of Consolidation:
The Group consolidates the companies which it owns or controls. The restated consolidated summary statements comprise the financial statements of
the Company and its subsidiaries.
Control exists when the parent has the power over the entity, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has
the ability to affect those returns by using its power over the entity. Power is demonstrated through existing rights that give the ability to direct relevant
activities, those which significantly affects the entity's returns. Subsidiary is consolidated from the date of control commences until the date control
ceases.
The restated consolidated summary statements of Group Companies are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and intra-group balances and transactions
including unrealised gain/ loss from such transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. This restated consolidated summary statements is prepared by
applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group.
The restated consolidated Summary Statements of all entities used for the purpose of consolidation are drawn up to same reporting date as that of the
holding company, i.e., nine-month period ended December 31, 2025, and years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 as the case
may be.
295Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
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Annexure V: Summary of material accounting policies
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in million, except as stated otherwise)
2.3 Business combination and Goodwill:
Business combinations (other than those under common control) are accounted for using the acquisition method under Ind AS 103.The cost of an
acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred measured at acquisition date fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed
as incurred.
At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their acquisition date fair values. However, the
following assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination are measured at the basis indicated below:
The assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured in accordance with Ind AS 19 Employee Benefits.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized and measured in accordance with Ind AS 12 Income Taxes.
When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance
with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. The consideration transferred by the acquirer is
recognized at fair value at the acquisition date.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred over the net identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is tested for impairment
annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-
generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those
units.
A cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the
unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each
asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised in restated consolidated statement of profit and loss.
An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
2.4 Functional and presentation currency
These restated consolidated summary statements are presented in Indian Rupees (Rs.), which is also the Group’s functional currency. The financial
information included in the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, were presented in Indian
rupees lakhs which have been converted into and rounded off to Indian rupees millions in these Restated Consolidated Summary Statements as the
management believes that this change will enhance the comparability and readability of the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements, without
obscuring any material information. It does not affect the recognition or measurement of any items in the Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
and, consequently, has no impact on total equity or profit/(loss) for the current period and prior years. Similarly, there is no impact on the presentation
of the Restated Consolidated Summary Statement of Cash Flows.
All amounts have been rounded off to millions with two decimal places, as permitted by Division II of Schedule III of the Act, except when otherwise
indicated.
2.5 Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of the restated consolidated summary statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the restated consolidated summary statements and notes thereto. The management believes that these estimates and assumptions
are reasonable and prudent. However, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively
in the current and future year. An overview of the areas that involve a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and of items which are more likely to
be materially adjusted due to, estimates and assumptions turning out to be different than those originally assessed have been disclosed below. Detailed
information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in the relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation for
each affected line item in the restated consolidated summary statements.
Estimate and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that
may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under circumstances.
2.6 Current versus non- current classification
The Group segregates assets and liabilities into current and non-current categories for presentation in the balance sheet after considering its normal
operating cycle and other criteria set out in Ind AS 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements”. For this purpose, current assets and liabilities include the
current portion of non-current assets and liabilities respectively. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. The Group has
identified period up to twelve months as its operating cycle.
296Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
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Annexure V: Summary of material accounting policies
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in million, except as stated otherwise)
3. Material accounting policies
3.1 Revenue recognition
The Company provides digital lending services by acting as a facilitator between borrowers and financial partners (e.g., banks, NBFCs) through its
technology platform. The Company does not lend directly but earns fee and commission by providing a range of services across the loan lifecycle. The
Company earns platform fees and commission income for these services from its financial partners. The Company has concluded that it is the principal
in its revenue arrangements, because it typically controls the services before transferring them to the customer.
Fee and commission income:
Revenue from services is recognized as and when services are rendered as per the terms of the agreement with customers. Revenues are disclosed net
of the Goods and Services Tax charged on such services. In terms of the contract, an excess of revenue over the billed at the period/year end is carried
in the restated consolidated statement of asset and liabilities as trade receivables where the amount is recoverable from the customer without any future
performance obligation and the Group has unconditional right over such consideration (i.e. if only the passage of time is required before payment of
such consideration is due). Revenue is recognized at a point in time when the Group satisfies the performance obligations by transferring the promised
services to its customers.
Interest income on Loans
Interest income on loans is recognised by applying the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) to the gross carrying amount of financial assets other than credit-
impaired assets and financial assets classified as measured at FVTPL.
The EIR in case of a financial asset is computed
a. As the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the gross carrying amount of
a financial asset.
b. By considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument in estimating the cash flows
c. Including all fees received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and all other
premiums or discounts.
Interest income other than on loans
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be
measured reliably and there exists reasonable certainty of its recovery. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principle
outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life
of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Net gain on derecognition of financial instruments under amortised cost category
The Group considers direct assignment or transfer of loan assets as one of the alternative mode or sources of fund raising. Gains arising from
derecognition of financial assets include income from direct assignment transactions (i.e. present value of difference between the interest on loan
portfolio and the interest to be paid to transferee after adjusting for prepayments and defaults). This amount is recorded upfront in the statement of
profit and loss.
Other income
Financial instruments measured through profit and loss
Other income includes fair value gain in respect of financial assets measured through profit & loss.
Income on financial instruments measured at ammortised cost
All other incomes are recognized on an accrual basis when no significant uncertainty exists on their receipt.
3.2 Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises the purchase price,
borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Any
trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Subsequent expenditure is capitalized to the asset’s carrying amount only
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred.
Subsequent measurement (depreciation method, useful lives and residual value)
Depreciation on assets is provided on Written Down Value Method (WDV’) in accordance with the rates arrived at based on the useful lives prescribed
under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Management estimates useful life of assets as follows:
Asset class Useful Life as Prescribed by Useful life adopted by the Group
Schedule II of the Companies
Act, 2013
Furniture and fixtures 10 years 10 years
Computers and peripherals 3 years 3 years
Office equipment 5 years 5 years
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their useful life or the lease term, unless the entity expects to use the asset beyond the lease
term.
For others, depreciation is calculated on pro rata basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.
The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at the end of each financial period/ year.
297Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
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Annexure V: Summary of material accounting policies
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in million, except as stated otherwise)
De-recognition
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is recognized in the restated consolidated summary of statement of profit and loss, when the
asset is derecognized.
3.3 Intangible assets and Amortization
Recognition and initial measurement
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their
fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated
impairment losses.
Subsequent measurement (amortization method, useful lives and residual value)
Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful economic life. Management estimates useful life of intangible assets as
following:
Asset class Useful Life as Prescribed by Useful life adopted by the Group
Schedule II of the Companies Act,
2013
Software and licenses 3 years 3 years
Brand 5 years 5 years
Customer Relationship 5 years 5 years
Amortization is calculated on pro rata basis over the expected useful life of the intangible assets. The residual values, useful lives and method of
amortisation are reviewed at the end of each financial period/ year. The amortization expense on intangible assets is recognized in the restated
consolidated summary of statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.
De-recognition of Intangible Assets
An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from
derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognized
in the restated consolidated summary of statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
3.4 Finance Costs
Finance costs represent interest expense recognised by applying the EIR to the gross carrying amount of financial liabilities. Interest expense includes
issue costs that are initially recognized as part of the carrying value of the financial liability and amortized over the expected life using the effective
interest method. These include fees and commissions payable to advisers and other expenses, provided these are incremental costs that are directly
related to the issue of a financial liability.
3.5 Fair value measurement
The Group measures financial instruments at fair value at the balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the
presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer liability takes place either:
• in the principal market for the asset or liability, or
• in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the restated consolidated summary statements are categorized within the fair
value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and
Level 3- Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value,
maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Group has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of nature, characteristics and risks of the
asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred
between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a
whole) at the end of each reporting period.
298Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure V: Summary of material accounting policies
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in million, except as stated otherwise)
3.6 Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets:
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, and subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income
(OCI), and fair value through profit or loss.
The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s business
model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has
applied the practical expedient, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through
profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical
expedient are measured at the transaction price determined under Ind AS 115.
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortized cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely
payments of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an
instrument level. Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the
business model.
The Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business
model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified
and measured at amortized cost are held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace
(regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Subsequent measurement
Financial assets carried at amortized cost –
A financial asset is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:
The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and
Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal
amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method and are
subject to impairment as per the accounting policy applicable to ‘Impairment of financial assets’. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account
any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in interest income in the
restated consolidated summary statement of profit and loss.
Financial assets carried at fair value through profit and loss-
Financial assets in this category are those that are held for trading and have been either designated by management upon initial recognition or are
mandatorily required to be measured at fair value under Ind AS 109 i.e. they do not meet the criteria for classification as measured at amortized cost or
FVTOCI. Management only designates an instrument at FVTPL upon initial recognition, if the designation eliminates, or significantly reduces, the
inconsistent treatment that would otherwise arise from measuring the assets or liabilities or recognizing gains or losses on them on a different basis.
Such designation is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis.
For the Group, this category includes investments in quoted mutual funds and investment in government securities.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the restated consolidated summary statement of assets and liabilities at fair value with
net changes in fair value recognized in the restated consolidated summary statement of profit and loss.
De-recognition of financial assets
Financial assets (or where applicable, a part of financial asset or part of a Group of similar financial assets) are derecognized (i.e. removed from the
Group’s restated consolidated summary statement of assets and liabilities) when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset
have expired, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. Further, if the Group has not retained control, it
shall also derecognize the financial asset and recognize separately as assets or liabilities any rights and obligations created or retained in the transfer.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets measured at amortised cost, debt instruments,
trade receivables, portfolio loans, financial guarantee and other contractual rights to receive cash or other financial asset not designated as at FVTPL.
The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial
instrument.
ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects
to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate.
ECLs are recognized in two stages. For credit exposures, for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs
are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures
for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the
remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).
299Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
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Annexure V: Summary of material accounting policies
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in million, except as stated otherwise)
Both Lifetime ECLs and 12-month ECLs are calculated on either an individual basis or a collective basis, depending on the nature of the underlying
portfolio of financial instruments. The Group has established a policy to perform an assessment, at the end of each reporting period, of whether a
financial instrument’s credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, by considering the change in the risk of default occurring over the
remaining life of the financial instrument. The Group does the assessment of a significant increase in credit risk at a borrower level. Also refer note 45
to the restated consolidated summary statements.
For trade receivables, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk but
instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its
historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment.
Financial liabilities:
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, borrowings, default loss guarantee etc.
Trade and other payables are recognised at the transaction cost, which is the fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost.
The group as a Lending Service Provider "LSP" enters into contractual agreements with Regulated Entities (REs), wherein it provides a Default Loss
Guarantee (DLG) in accordance with the Reserve Bank of India’s Guidelines on Default Loss Guarantee in Digital Lending, dated May 8, 2025.
The group recognises a DLG-related expense in the restated consolidated summary statement of profit and loss when a claim is raised by the RE and
the Company’s obligation to settle becomes due. In addition, the group recognises a financial liability representing its estimated future obligations under
the DLG arrangements. This provision is measured based on the expected outcomes attributable to the Company’s share, considering historical
performance and other risk indicators.
Subsequent measurement
After initial recognition, borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in restated
consolidated summary statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The
EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the restated consolidated summary statement of profit or loss.
De-recognition
Financial liability is de-recognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is
replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an
exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective
carrying amounts is recognized in the restated consolidated summary statement of profit or loss.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the restated consolidated summary statement of assets and liabilities
if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and
settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Equity verses financial liability classification:
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments
issued by the Group are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. The Group classifies a financial instrument issued by it as equity
instrument only if below conditions are met:
The instrument includes no contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity. Nor it includes any obligation to
exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially unfavorable to the issuer.
If the instrument will, or may, be settled in the Group’s own equity instruments, it is non-derivative instrument that includes no contractual
obligation for the Group to deliver a variable number of its own equity instruments. If the instrument is derivative, then it should be settled only
by the Group exchanging a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of its own equity instruments.
All other instruments are classified as financial liability and accounted for using the accounting policy applicable to the financial liabilities.
3.7 Employee benefits
The Group provides employment benefits through various defined contributions, defined benefit plans and short-term employee benefits.
Defined contribution plans
The Group has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Group’s contribution in the form of provident fund is
considered as a defined contribution plan and are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made and when services
are rendered by the employees. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the Balance Sheet date exceeds the contribution
already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid.
Defined benefit plans
The defined benefit plans sponsored by the Group define the amount of benefit that an employee will receive on completion of services by reference to
length of service and last drawn salary. The legal obligation for any benefits remains with the Group.
300Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
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Annexure V: Summary of material accounting policies
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in million, except as stated otherwise)
The Group operates a defined benefit gratuity plan in India which is unfunded. The liability recognized in the financial statements in respect of gratuity
is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the reporting date, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past
service costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated at the reporting date by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.
Re-measurements, comprising actuarial gains and losses, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability, are recognized
immediately in the restated consolidated summary statement of assets and liabilities with a corresponding debit or credit to statement of OCI in the
period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Past service costs are recognized in profit or loss on the earlier of:
The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
The date that the Group recognizes related restructuring costs
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Group recognizes the following changes in the
net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the restated consolidated summary statement of profit and loss:
Service costs comprising current service costs, past service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements; and
Net interest expense or income
Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilized within the next 12 months, is treated as a short-term employee benefit. The Group measures the
expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting
date. The Group recognizes the expected cost of short-term employee benefit as an expense, when an employee renders the related service.
The Group treats accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long-term employee benefit for measurement purposes.
Such long-term compensated absences are provided based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the reporting date.
Remeasurement gains/losses are immediately taken to the restated consolidated summary statement of profit and loss and are not deferred. The
obligations are presented as current liabilities in the restated consolidated summary statement of assets and liabilities if the entity does not have an
unconditional right to defer the settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
Short-term employee benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of rendering the services are classified as short-term employee benefits, which include
benefits like salaries, wages, short-term compensated absences and performance incentives and are recognised as expenses in the period in which the
employee renders the related service.
3.8 Leases
At inception of a contract, Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A lease is defined as ‘a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys
the right to use of an identified asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration’.
Group as a Lessee
The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group
recognizes lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets. The Group recognizes a
right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial
amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an
estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives
received.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Office Building 5- 10 years
In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the lease term, that are not paid at the commencement
date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate.
Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments
made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease
payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the
assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.
Short-term leases and leases of low value assets:
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or
less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option).
The Group applies the low-value asset recognition exemption on a lease-by-lease basis, if the lease qualifies as leases of low-value assets. In
making this assessment, the Group also factors below key aspects:
The assessment is conducted on an absolute basis and is independent of the size, nature, or circumstances of the lessee.
The assessment is based on the value of the asset when new, regardless of the asset's age at the time of the lease.
301Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure V: Summary of material accounting policies
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in million, except as stated otherwise)
The lessee can benefit from the use of the underlying asset either independently or in combination with other readily available resources,
and the asset is not highly dependent on or interrelated with other assets.
If the asset is subleased or expected to be subleased, the head lease does not qualify as a lease of a low-value asset.
Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
3.9 Taxation
Tax expense recognized in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax. It is recognized in the restated consolidated summary of
statement of profit and loss, except when it relates to an item that is recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) or directly in equity, in which
case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Current tax:
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and
tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Restated Consolidated Financial
Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable income.
Deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:
When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to equal
taxable and deductible temporary differences.
In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary
differences can be controlled, and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future
A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available
against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized, except:
When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a
transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss
and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences.
In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent
that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the
temporary differences can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be
realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future
taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized as a component of tax income or expense in profit or loss, except where they relate to items
that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also recognized in other comprehensive
income or equity, respectively.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized, or the liability is settled,
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current
tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same
taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle
the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or
recovered.
3.10 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
The Group recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. The amount recognized
as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the
risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
In cases where the available information indicates that the loss on the contingency is reasonably possible, but the amount of loss cannot be reasonably
estimated, a disclosure is made in the restated consolidated summary statements.
Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that the outflow of
resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
A contingent liability is disclosed for:
302Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure V: Summary of material accounting policies
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in million, except as stated otherwise)
A possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more
uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the group or
A present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
The Group does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence and other required disclosures in notes to the restated consolidated
summary statements, unless the possibility of any outflow in settlement is remote.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
3.11 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to owners of Company (after deducting preference dividends and
attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding at the reporting date.
Partly paid shares are treated as a fraction of a share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid share during
the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding as at the reporting date is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus
element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without
a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders of the Company and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
3.12 Segment Reporting
The Group is engaged in the businesses of providing Loan facilitation services among others in terms of Ind AS 108 "Operating segments" specified
under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. The entire revenues are billable within India and there is only one geographical segment.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Board of directors (“Chief Operating Decision
Maker” (CODM)). The CODM is responsible for allocating resources and assessing the performance of the operating segments of the group.
3.13 Impairment of non- financial assets
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired due to events or changes in circumstances
indicating that their carrying amounts may not be realized. If any such indication exists, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the asset or the
cash generating unit (‘CGU’). If such a recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs is less than
its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined:
i. in the case of an individual asset, at the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and the value-in-use; and
ii. in the case of a cash generating unit (the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates independent cash flows), at the higher of the cash
generating unit’s fair value less costs of disposal and the value-in-use.
The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that
a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the revised recoverable amount,
subject to maximum of the depreciated historical cost.
3.14 Share-based payments
Equity Settled transactions:
Employees of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity
instruments (equity-settled transactions).
The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made using black scholes model.
That cost is recognized, together with a corresponding increase in share-based payment (SBP) reserves in equity, over the period in which the
performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense. The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at
each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of
equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the statement of profit and loss for a period represents the movement in cumulative
expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognized in employee benefits expense.
Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of
the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market
performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service
requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate
expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions.
No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not been met. Where
awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is
satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.
When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, provided
the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date of modification, is recognized for any modification that
increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an award is cancelled by the
entity or by the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or loss.
303Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure V: Summary of material accounting policies
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in million, except as stated otherwise)
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.
Cash settled transactions:
A liability is recognised for the fair value of cash-settled transactions. The fair value is measured initially and at each reporting date up to and including
the settlement date, with changes in fair value recognised in employee benefits expense. The fair value is expensed over the period until the vesting
date with recognition of a corresponding liability.
The approach used to account for vesting conditions when measuring equity-settled transactions also applies to cash-settled transactions.
3.15 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and cash at bank, including fixed deposits with original maturity period of three months or less and short-term highly
liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash equivalents are
short-term balances, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of
changes in value.
3.16 Exceptional item
Exceptional item are those item of that management considers, by virtue of their size or nature, should be disclosed separately to ensure that the financial
information allows an understanding of the underlying performance of the business, so as to facilitate comparison with the prior period/ year. Also tax
charges related to exceptional item are also considered exceptional. Such items are material by nature or amount and requires separate disclosure in
accordance with Ind AS.
3.17 Presentation of Restated profit before exceptional item (net of tax)
The presentation of Restated profit before exceptional item (net of tax) is not specifically required by Ind AS. Ind AS complaint Schedule III allows
companies to present Line items, sub-line items and sub-totals shall be presented as an addition or substitution on the face of the Financial Statements
when such presentation is relevant to an understanding of the Group’s financial position or performance or to cater to industry/sector-specific disclosure
requirements or when required for compliance with the amendments to the Companies Act or under the Indian Accounting Standards. Accordingly, the
group has elected to present Restated profit before exceptional item (net of tax) as a separate line item on the face of the restated consolidated summary
statement of profit and loss where exceptional item and tax on exceptional item has been excluded from restated profit for the period/year.
3.18 Statement of Cash Flows
Restated consolidated summary statement of cash flows is reported using the indirect method, whereby the net profit before tax is adjusted for the
effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or
expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The statement of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group
are segregated.
3.19 Standards issued but not yet effective
The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the restated consolidated summary
statements are disclosed below. The group will adopt this new and amended standard, when it becomes effective.
Amendments to Ind AS 1 - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Non-current Liabilities with Covenants and Ind AS 10
Events after the Reporting Period
The amendment requires that if a covenant breach is rectified after the reporting date, the same will be treated as a non-adjusting
event and this amendment will be applicable from annual reporting periods beginning on or after the April 01, 2026.
The amendment has no impact on the company's Restated Consolidated Summary Statements.
3.20 Recent accounting pronouncements
The Group applied for the first-time certain standards and amendments, which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 01, 2025.
The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
i) Lack of exchangeability – Amendments to Ind AS 21
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs notified amendments to Ind AS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates to specify how an
entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking.
The amendments also require disclosure of information that enables users of its financial statements to understand how the currency not
being exchangeable into the other currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity’s financial performance, financial position and cash
flows.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01, 2025.
The application of Ind AS 21 does not have material impact on the Group’s Restated Consolidated Summary Statements.
ii) Classification of liabilities as current or non-current and non-current liabilities with Covenants - Amendments to Ind AS 1
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs notified amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of Ind AS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements to specify
the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments clarify:
What is meant by a right to defer settlement
That a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period
304Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure V: Summary of material accounting policies
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in million, except as stated otherwise)
That classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right
That only if an embedded derivative in a convertible liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms of a liability not
impact its classification
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01, 2025.
The application of Ind AS 1 does not have material impact on the Group’s Restated Consolidated Summary Statements.
iii) Supplier Finance Arrangements - Amendments to Ind AS 7 and Ind AS 107
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs notified amendments to Ind AS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and Ind AS 107 Financial Instruments:
Disclosures to clarify the characteristics of supplier finance arrangements and require additional disclosure of such arrangements.
The disclosure requirements in the amendments are intended to assist users of financial statements in understanding the effects of
supplier finance arrangements on an entity’s liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01, 2025.
The application of Ind AS 7 and 107 does not have material impact on the Group’s Restated Consolidated Summary Statements.
iv) International Tax Reform—Pillar Two Model Rules – Amendments to Ind AS 12
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs notified amendments to Ind AS 12 Income Taxes in response to the OECD’s BEPS Pillar
Two rules and include:
A mandatory temporary exception to the recognition and disclosure of deferred taxes arising from the jurisdictional
implementation of the Pillar Two model rules; and
Disclosure requirements for affected entities to help users of the financial statements better understand an entity’s exposure to
Pillar Two income taxes arising from that legislation, particularly before its effective date.
The mandatory temporary exception, the use of which is required to be disclosed, applies immediately. The remaining disclosure
requirements apply for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01, 2025, but not for any interim periods ending on or
before March 31, 2026.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after April 01, 2025.
The application of Ind AS 12 does not have material impact on the Group’s Restated Consolidated Summary Statements.
3.21 Significant management judgments in applying accounting policies and estimation of uncertainty
The preparation of the Group’s restated consolidated summary statements requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the related disclosures. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
3.22 Significant management judgments:
Recognition of deferred tax assets/ liabilities –
The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognized is based on an assessment of the probability of the future taxable income against which the
deferred tax assets can be utilized.
Evaluation of indicators for impairment of assets –
The evaluation of the applicability of indicators of impairment of assets requires assessment of several external and internal factors which could result
in deterioration of recoverable amounts of assets.
3.23 Significant estimates:
Useful lives of depreciable/amortizable assets: Refer note 3.2 and 3.3
Fair value measurement of financial instruments: Refer note 3.5 and 3.6
Employee benefits expense: Refer note 3.7
Deferred Tax: Refer note 3.9
Incremental borrowing rate used for accounting of leases - company as a lessee: Refer note 3.8
Provisions and other contingent liabilities - Refer note 3.10
Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions: Refer note 3.14
305Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
4 Property, plant and equipment
Office Computers and Leasehold Furniture and
Description Total
equipment peripherals improvements fixtures
Gross carrying value
As at April 01, 2022 5.04 61.20 10.67 4.06 80.97
Additions 0.96 33.64 - - 34.60
As at March 31, 2023 6.00 94.84 10.67 4.06 115.57
Additions 1.00 30.53 - - 31.53
As at March 31, 2024 7.00 125.37 10.67 4.06 147.10
Additions 4.48 42.54 58.27 1.54 106.83
Assets acquired through business combination * 0.03 0.87 - 0.23 1.13
As at March 31, 2025 11.51 168.78 68.94 5.83 255.06
Additions 1.14 21.51 - 0.57 23.22
As at December 31, 2025 12.65 190.29 68.94 6.40 278.28
Accumulated Depreciation
As at April 01, 2022 4.11 43.68 7.88 2.96 58.63
Depreciation for the year 0.69 24.16 0.84 0.29 25.98
As at March 31, 2023 4.80 67.84 8.72 3.25 84.61
Depreciation for the year 0.95 27.87 0.66 0.25 2 9.73
As at March 31, 2024 5.75 95.71 9.38 3.50 114.34
Depreciation for the year 2.37 33.42 14.51 0.52 50.82
As at March 31, 2025 8.12 129.13 23.89 4.02 165.16
Depreciation for the period 1.37 22.28 9.05 0.43 33.13
As at December 31, 2025 9.49 151.41 32.94 4.45 198.29
Net carrying amount
As at March 31, 2023 1.20 27.00 1.95 0.81 30.96
As at March 31, 2024 1.25 29.66 1.29 0.56 32.76
As at March 31, 2025 3.39 39.65 45.05 1.81 89.90
As at December 31, 2025 3.16 38.88 36.00 1.95 79.99
Note:
NetcarryingamountofProperty,plantandequipmentrepresentscarryingvaluesofallsuchassetsunderpreviousGAAP(deemedcost)onthedateoftransitiontoIndASi.e.April
01,2021astheGrouphasappliedthepracticalexpedientandhaveconsideredthecarryingvalueoftheProperty,plantandequipmentasthecostofthoseassetsaspertheprovision
of Ind AS 101.
* Refer note 50 for details of assets acquired through business combination.
5 Right of use assets
Description Office Building Total
Gross carrying value
As at April 01, 2022 37.27 37.27
Additions - -
As at March 31, 2023 37.27 37.27
Additions 180.93 180.93
As at March 31, 2024 218.20 218.20
Additions 69.80 69.80
As at March 31, 2025 288.00 288.00
Additions 42.50 42.50
As at December 31, 2025 330.50 330.50
Accumulated depreciation
As at April 01, 2022 13.79 13.79
Charge for the year 13.80 13.80
As at March 31, 2023 27.59 27.59
Charge for the year 14.86 1 4.86
As at March 31, 2024 42.45 42.45
Charge for the year 25.74 25.74
As at March 31, 2025 68.19 68.19
Charge for the period 23.37 23.37
As at December 31, 2025 91.56 91.56
Net carrying amount
As at March 31, 2023 9.68 9.68
As at March 31, 2024 175.75 175.75
As at March 31, 2025 219.81 219.81
As at December 31, 2025 238.94 238.94
306Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
6 Goodwill and Other intangible assets
Customer Software &
Brand Total Goodwill
Relationships Licenses
Gross carrying value
As at April 01, 2022 - - 3.87 3.87 -
Additions - - 8.81 8.81 -
As at March 31, 2023 - - 12.68 12.68 -
Additions - - 0.82 0.82 -
As at March 31, 2024 - - 13.50 13.50 -
Additions - - - - -
Assets acquired through business combination * 85.98 4.89 1.42 92.29 331.77
As at March 31, 2025 85.98 4.89 14.92 105.79 331.77
Additions - - - - -
As at December 31, 2025 85.98 4.89 14.92 105.79 331.77
Accumulated amortisation
As at April 01, 2022 - - 1.53 1.53 -
Charge for the year - - 2.71 2.71 -
As at March 31, 2023 - - 4.24 4.24 -
Charge for the year - - 4.01 4.01 -
As at March 31, 2024 - - 8.25 8.25 -
Charge for the year 8.57 0.49 3.89 12.95 -
As at March 31, 2025 8.57 0.49 12.14 21.20 -
Charge for the period 12.96 0.74 1.86 15.56 -
As at December 31, 2025 21.53 1.23 14.00 36.76 -
Net carrying amount
As at March 31, 2023 - - 8.44 8.44 -
As at March 31, 2024 - - 5.25 5.25 -
As at March 31, 2025 77.41 4.40 2.78 84.59 331.77
As at December 31, 2025 64.45 3.66 0.92 69.03 331.77
* Refer note 50 for details of assets acquired through business combination.
Notes:
(a)The Group has not revalued any of its assets during the current period or previous years.
(b)NetcarryingamountofintangibleassetsrepresentscarryingvaluesofallsuchassetsunderpreviousGAAP(deemedcost)onthedateoftransitiontoIndASi.e.April01,2021as
the Group has applied the practical expedient and have considered the carrying value of the intangible assets as the cost of those assets as per the provision of Ind AS 101.
(c)During the year ended March 31, 2025, the holding company acquired 100% equity shares of Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited ("Zeo Fin") at a purchase consideration of Rs.
595.67 million resulting in a goodwill of Rs. 331.77 million. Zeo Fin is in the business of providing credit facilitation services in the form of earned wages access (i.e. loan against
salary) and unsecured personal loans business, similar to credit facilitation services provided by the holding company. The holding company considers such credit facilitation
services as a single cash generating unit (“CGU”), which is also its only operating segment.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at the end of each reporting period or when events or circumstances indicate that the implied fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying amount.
For impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to a CGU representing the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is
tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the Group’s procedure for determining the recoverable value of each CGU. The recoverable amount of the CGU is
determined on the basis of Higher of value in use or Fair Value Less Cost of Disposal (FVLCD). The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined based on the discounted cash
flow approach, using the discount rate and terminal growth rate from unobservable market data by the management. The recoverable amount has been determined based on a value in
use calculation using cashflow projections from financial budgets approved by senior management covering a period of 4 years. The projected cash flows have been updated to
reflect the combined customer base with cross-sell opportunities. The pre-tax discount rate applied to cash flow projections for impairment testing during the current year is in the
range of 21%-23% and cash flows are extrapolated using a 3% terminal growth rate, that is the same as the long-term average growth rate for the similar industry. It was concluded
that the carrying value of the goodwill did not exceed the value in use and accordingly management did not identify any impairment to be recognised as at March 31, 2025.
As at December 31, 2025, there were no indicators for impairment of the CGU as there are no material changes in assumptions and conditions from last impairment testing till
reporting date.
307Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
7 Investments- Non- current
Investments measured at amortized cost
Investment in Government Securities (quoted) 1010.19 - - -
Total non current investments 1 ,010.19 - - -
Aggregate book value of quoted investments 1010.19 - - -
Aggregate market value 1010.19 - - -
Aggregate impairment in value of investments - - - -
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
8 Loans (non-current)
Carried at amortised cost, unsecured
Loans - considered good 1 3,573.53 1 1,432.44 7 ,398.16 3 59.89
Loans - significant increase in credit risk 2 37.66 1 89.97 4 3.13 8 .71
Loans - credit impaired 1 ,372.01 7 39.70 1 90.87 1 24.99
Total - gross loans (non current) 1 5,183.20 1 2,362.11 7 ,632.16 4 93.59
Less: Impairment loss allowance (refer note 45) (1,433.47) (887.41) (384.44) ( 116.22)
Net loans 1 3,749.73 1 1,474.70 7 ,247.72 3 77.37
Note:
(a) The Group’s exposure to credit risk and loss allowances are disclosed in note 45.
(b) Loanreceivablesarehypothecatedtosecured,redeemablenon-convertibledebenturesissuedandtermloansraisedbysubsidiary,WhizdmFinancePrivateLimited("WFPL").Thechargecreatedovertheasset
will be pari passu to all the new debts issued during the period/ years. Refer note 22 and 25.
(c) TheGrouphasnotgrantedanyloansoradvancesinthenatureofloanstopromoters,directors,KMPsandtherelatedparties(asdefinedundertheCompaniesAct,2013),eitherseverallyorjointlywithanyother
person that are - (a) repayable on demand or (b) without specifying any terms or period of repayment.
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
9 Other financial assets- Non current
Measured at amortised cost
Deposits with banks (with remaining maturity of more than 12 months) [refer note (a), (c) and (d) below] 1 ,411.46 1 ,196.13 3 97.30 3 56.16
Deposits with financial institutions (with remaining maturity of more than 12 months) [refer note (b) below] - - 3 0.27 2 00.17
Cash margin for non convertible debentures [refer note (e) below] - - - 1 0.00
Security deposits 2 4.20 1 9.58 1 0.99 7 .98
Excess interest spread receivable on derecognition of financial asset 4 8.30 2 3.43 1 .04 -
1 ,483.96 1 ,239.14 4 39.60 5 74.31
Note:
(a) DepositofRs.664.90million(March31,2025:Rs.614.48million;March31,2024:Rs.283.15million;March31,2023:Rs.155.51million)isplacedunderlienasperthecontractualagreementwiththe
financial partners.
(b) Deposit of Nil (March 31, 2025: Nil; March 31, 2024: Rs. 30.27 million; March 31, 2023: Nil) is placed under lien as per the contractual agreement with the financial partners.
(c) Deposit of Rs. 721.71 million (March 31, 2025: Rs. 577.96 million; March 31, 2024: Rs.14.63 million; March 31, 2023: Nil) is placed under lien for liabilities against securitized assets.
(d) Deposit of Rs. 2.61 million (March 31, 2025: Rs. 2.51 million; March 31, 2024: Nil; March 31, 2023: Nil) is placed as bank guarantee.
(e) TheGrouphasprovidedcashmarginfacilitiestoitsinvestorsinsecured,redeemablenon-convertibledebentures.Theamountissubsequentlyadjustedagainstthematurityproceedspayableontheredemptionof
such NCD's.
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
10 A. Income tax assets (net)
Income tax assets (net of provision) 9 16.99 5 11.66 7 41.05 2 54.15
9 16.99 5 11.66 7 41.05 2 54.15
B. Current tax liabilities (net)
Current tax liabilities (net of provision) - 2 6.20 - -
- 2 6.20 - -
11 Other non-current assets
Prepaid expenses 6 .36 4 .12 1 .57 3 .56
6 .36 4 .12 1 .57 3 .56
12 Investments
Carried at fair value through profit and loss
Mutual funds (quoted) 3 15.59 5 71.40 9 71.39 2,440.29
9,925,377.23 units (March 31, 2025: 2,191,869.15 units; March 31, 2024: 6,574,854.11 units; March 31,
2023: 2,237,655.13 units)
Investment in debt securities (unquoted) 9 9.62 - - -
Investments measured at amortized cost
Investment in Government Securities (quoted) 2 99.19 - - -
Total current investments 7 14.40 5 71.40 9 71.39 2,440.29
Aggregate book value of quoted investments 6 14.78 5 71.40 9 71.39 2,440.29
Aggregate market value of quoted investments 6 14.78 5 71.40 9 71.39 2,440.29
Aggregate book value of unquoted investments 9 9.62 - - -
Aggregate impairment in value of investments - - - -
Note:
AsatDecember31,2025:367,674unitsvaluingRs.208.20million(March31,2025:2,190,805unitsvaluingRs.567.50million;March31,2024:6,038,867unitsvaluingRs.916.95million;March31,2023:
Nil units) are placed under lien as per contractual agreement with the financial partners.
308Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
13 Trade receivables
At amortised cost
a) Trade receivables - unsecured, considered good 4 ,554.30 3 ,644.61 3 ,581.73 2,202.76
b) Trade receivables - credit impaired - - - -
4 ,554.30 3 ,644.61 3 ,581.73 2,202.76
Less: Allowance for credit loss - - - -
Trade receivables - unsecured, considered good - - - -
Trade receivables - credit impaired - - - -
Net trade receivables 4 ,554.30 3 ,644.61 3 ,581.73 2,202.76
The Group’s exposure to credit risk and loss allowances are disclosed in note 45
Trade receivables ageing schedule
Outstanding for following periods from the due date of payment
Particulars Unbilled^ Not due Less than 6 6 months - More than Total
1-2 y ears 2-3 y ears
months 1 year 3 years
(i) Undisputed Trade receivables – considered good 2,858.01 975.41 663.27 52.53 5 .08 - - 4,554.30
(ii) Undisputed Trade receivables – which have significant - - - - - - - -
increase in credit risk
(iii) Undisputed Trade receivables- credit impaired - - - - - - - -
(iv) Disputed Trade receivables - considered good - - - - - - - -
(v) Disputed Trade receivables - which have significant - - - - - - - -
increase in credit risk
(vi) Disputed Trade receivables- credit impaired - - - - - - - -
As at December 31, 2025 2,858.01 9 75.41 6 63.27 5 2.53 5 .08 - - 4 ,554.30
(i) Undisputed Trade receivables – considered good 2,282.42 1,034.06 274.29 46.14 7.70 - - 3,644.61
(ii) Undisputed Trade receivables – which have significant - - - - - - -
increase in credit risk -
(iii) Undisputed Trade receivables- credit impaired - - - - - - - -
(iv) Disputed Trade receivables - considered good - - - - - - - -
(v) Disputed Trade receivables - which have significant - - - - - - -
-
increase in credit risk
(vi) Disputed Trade receivables- credit impaired - - - - - - - -
As at March 31, 2025 2,282.42 1 ,034.06 2 74.29 4 6.14 7 .70 - - 3 ,644.61
(i) Undisputed Trade receivables – considered good 2,483.26 859.82 230.95 7 .70 - - - 3,581.73
(ii) Undisputed Trade receivables – which have significant
- - - - - - - -
increase in credit risk
(iii) Undisputed Trade receivables- credit impaired - - - - - - - -
(iv) Disputed Trade receivables - considered good - - - - - - - -
(v) Disputed Trade receivables - which have significant
- - - - - - - -
increase in credit risk
(vi) Disputed Trade receivables- credit impaired - - - - - - - -
As at March 31, 2024 2,483.26 8 59.82 2 30.95 7 .70 - - - 3 ,581.73
(i) Undisputed Trade receivables – considered good 1,423.23 4 89.66 2 89.28 0 .59 - - - 2 ,202.76
(ii) Undisputed Trade receivables – which have significant
- - - - - - - -
increase in credit risk
(iii) Undisputed Trade receivables- credit impaired - - - - - - - -
(iv) Disputed Trade receivables - considered good - - - - - - - -
(v) Disputed Trade receivables - which have significant
- - - - - - - -
increase in credit risk
(vi) Disputed Trade receivables- credit impaired - - - - - - - -
As at March 31, 2023 1,423.23 4 89.66 2 89.28 0 .59 - - - 2 ,202.76
Notes:
-No trade or other receivable are due from directors or other officers of the company either severally or jointly with any other person. Nor any trade or other receivable are due from firms or private companies
respectively in which any director is a partner, a director or a member.
-Trade receivables are hypothecated to secured, redeemable non-convertible debentures issued by the Company.
-Trade receivables are non interest bearing and average credit period is between 0 to 30 days.
^Thereceivableis‘unbilled’becausetheGrouphasnotyetissuedaninvoice;however,thebalancehasbeenincludedundertradereceivables(asopposedtocontractassets)becausetheGrouphasan
unconditional right to receive the consideration.
[This space has been intentionally left blank]
309Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
14 Cash and cash equivalents
Balances with banks:
-with scheduled banks in current accounts 6,796.74 5,008.01 4,364.07 1,201.26
- deposits with original maturity of less than three months 1,500.30 602.50 210.04 -
8,297.04 5,610.51 4,574.11 1,201.26
Note:
There are no repatriation restrictions with regard to cash and cash equivalents as at the end of the current reporting period and prior years.
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
15 Bank Balances other than cash and cash equivalents
Deposits with banks (with original maturity of more than three months but less than twelve months) 54.37 124.52 220.67 691.00
54.37 124.52 220.67 691.00
Notes:
(a) Deposits of Nil (March 31, 2025: Nil; March 31, 2024: Rs. 200.00 million; March 31, 2023: Rs. 83.04 million) is placed under lien as per contractual agreement with the
financial partners.
(b) Deposit of Rs. 38.81 million (March 31, 2025: Nil; March 31, 2024: Nil; March 31, 2023: Nil) is placed as bank guarantee.
(c) Other than as disclosed, there are no repatriation restrictions with respect to other bank balances as at the end of the reporting period and prior years.
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
16 Loans (current)
Carried at amortised cost, unsecured
Loans - considered good 37,870.75 25,993.45 12,262.05 3,107.56
Loans - significant increase in credit risk 1,242.07 974.20 480.15 107.45
Total - gross loans (current) 39,112.82 26,967.65 12,742.20 3,215.01
Less: Impairment loss allowance (refer note 45) (1,091.06) (738.55) (381.85) (179.02)
Net loans 38,021.76 26,229.10 12,360.35 3,035.99
Note :
Loanreceivablesarehypothecatedtosecurednon-convertibledebenturesissuedandtermloansraisedbythesubsidiary,WhizdmFinancePrivateLimited("WFPL").Thecharge
created over the asset will be pari passu to all the new debt issued during the current period. Refer note 22 and 25.
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
17 Other financial assets (current)
Measured at amortised cost
Deposits with banks (with remaining maturity of less than 12 months) [refer note (a) and (c) below] 6,243.58 4,936.63 3,513.80 3,027.86
Deposits with financial institutions (with remaining maturity of less than 12 months) [refer note (b) 64.74 215.68 738.30 3,187.35
below]
Cash margin for non convertible debentures [refer note (d) below] - - 10.00 7.50
Security deposits 13.86 7.66 4.85 -
Excess interest spread receivable on derecognition of financial asset 348.09 151.75 56.42 -
Others [refer note (e) below] 245.27 301.66 92.85 15.38
6,915.54 5,613.38 4,416.22 6,238.09
Notes:
(a) Deposits of Rs. 5,655.33 million (March 31, 2025: Rs. 4,690.63 million; March 31, 2024: Rs. 2,977.36 million; March 31, 2023: Rs. 1,721.81 million) is placed under lien as per
the contractual agreement with the financial partners.
(b) Deposit of Nil (March 31, 2025: Nil; March 31, 2024: Nil; March 31, 2023: Rs. 7.56 million) is placed under lien as per the contractual agreement with the financial partners.
(c) Deposit of Rs. 244.32 million (March 31, 2025: Rs. 44.32 million; March 31, 2024: Nil; March 31, 2023: Nil) is placed under lien for liabilities against securitized assets.
(d)TheGrouphasprovidedcashmarginfacilitiestoitsinvestorsinsecured,redeemablenon-convertibledebentures.Theamountissubsequentlyadjustedagainstthematurity
proceeds payable on the redemption of such NCD's.
(e) Others comprises of amount receivable from payment gateways.
Other current liabilities
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
18 Other current assets
Prepaid expenses * 137.08 44.55 25.74 17.47
Balances with government authorities 95.92 93.79 47.99 -
Advances to vendors 10.31 32.70 32.16 22.08
Other advances 3.34 9.53 0.64 3.17
246.65 180.57 106.53 42.72
*DuringtheyearendedMarch31,2024,theCompanyhasincurredexpensestowardsproposedInitialPublicOffering("IPO")ofitsequitysharesandthequalifyingexpenses
attributabletotheproposedissueofequityshareshasbeenrecognisedasprepaidexpenses.TheCompanyexpectstorecovercertainamountsfromitsshareholdersandthebalance
amount would be netted off in securities premium account in accordance with Section 52 of The Companies Act, 2013 upon the shares being issued.
310Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
19 Deferred tax assets
The following is the analysis of deferred tax assets/(liabilities) presented in the restated consolidated statement of assets and liabilities:
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Deferred tax assets 917.79 608.73 4 18.46 1 45.47
Deferred tax liabilities (420.38) ( 214.31) ( 98.15) ( 15.50)
Deferred tax assets (Net) 4 97.41 394.42 3 20.31 1 29.97
Deferred tax assets and liabilities relates to the following- [DTA/(DTL)]
Recognised in Recognised in
As at December 31, 2025 Opening balance Closing balance
profit or loss OCI
Deferred tax assets in relation to
Property plant and equipment and intangible assets 10.30 (1.19) - 9.11
Lease liabilities 42.70 (1.46) - 41.24
Provision for share based payment 42.70 - - 42.70
Expected credit loss allowances 389.92 233.92 - 623.84
Provision for employee benefit expenses 30.00 17.02 2.97 49.99
Carry forward losses 57.30 54.59 - 111.89
Other temporary difference 35.81 3.21 - 39.02
Deferred tax (liabilities) in relation to
Right-of-use assets (38.62) 4.50 - (34.12)
Net unrealised mutual fund gains (8.98) - - (8.98)
EIR impact on financial instruments measured at amortised cost (137.08) (152.43) - (289.51)
EIS receivable on de-recognized portfolio (29.63) (58.14) - (87.77)
Net Deferred tax assets 394.42 1 00.02 2.97 4 97.41
Recognised in Recognised in
As at March 31, 2025 Opening balance Closing balance
profit or loss OCI
Deferred tax assets in relation to
Property plant and equipment and intangible assets 6.60 3 .70 - 10.30
Lease liabilities 44.89 ( 2.19) - 42.70
Provision for default loss guarantee 71.43 ( 71.43) - -
Provision for share based payment 42.70 - - 42.70
Expected credit loss allowances 186.36 2 03.56 - 389.92
Provision for employee benefit expenses 23.91 9 .41 (3.32) 30.00
Carry forward losses - 5 7.30 - 57.30
Other temporary difference 35.50 0 .31 - 35.81
Deferred tax (liabilities) in relation to
Right-of-use assets (44.24) 5 .62 - (38.62)
Net unrealised mutual fund gains 7.07 ( 16.05) - (8.98)
EIR impact on financial instruments measured at amortised cost (53.91) ( 83.17) - (137.08)
EIS receivable on de-recognized portfolio - ( 29.63) - (29.63)
Net Deferred tax assets 320.31 7 7.43 (3.32) 3 94.42
Recognised in Recognised in
As at March 31, 2024 Opening balance Closing balance
profit or loss OCI
Deferred tax assets in relation to
Property plant and equipment and intangible assets 5.34 1 .26 - 6.60
Lease liabilities 3.43 4 1.46 - 44.89
Provision for default loss guarantee - 7 1.43 - 71.43
Provision for share based payment - 4 2.70 - 42.70
Expected credit loss allowances 72.67 1 13.69 - 186.36
Provision for employee benefit expenses 16.79 6.76 0.36 23.91
Unrealised mutual fund gains (9.45) 16.52 - 7.07
Other temporary difference 47.24 (11.74) - 35.50
Deferred tax (liabilities) in relation to
Right-of-use assets (2.44) ( 41.80) - (44.24)
EIR impact on financial instruments measured at amortised cost (3.61) (50.30) - (53.91)
Net Deferred tax assets 129.97 1 89.98 0.36 3 20.31
Recognised in Recognised in
As at March 31, 2023 Opening balance Closing balance
profit or loss OCI
Deferred tax assets in relation to
Property plant and equipment and intangible assets - 5 .34 - 5 .34
Lease liabilities - 3 .43 - 3 .43
Expected credit loss allowances 19.57 5 3.10 - 7 2.67
Provision for employee benefit expenses 0.31 15.26 1.22 1 6.79
Other temporary difference - 4 7.24 - 4 7.24
Deferred tax (liabilities) in relation to
Right-of-use assets - ( 2.44) - ( 2.44)
Net unrealised mutual fund gains - ( 9.45) - ( 9.45)
EIR impact on financial instruments measured at amortised cost (0.89) (2.72) - ( 3.61)
311
Net Deferred tax assets 18.99 1 09.76 1.22 1 29.97Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
20 (a)Equity share capital
Authorised share capital
500,000,000 (March 31, 2025: 500,000,000, March 31, 2024: 500,000,000, March 31, 2023: 1,200,000) equity shares of Re. 1 each 5 00.00 500.00 500.00 12.00
5 00.00 500.00 500.00 12.00
Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up share capital
382,167,169 (March 31, 2025: 382,167,169, March 31, 2024: 352,872,336, March 31, 2023: 599,632) equity shares of Re. 1 each 3 82.16 382.16 352.87 0.59
3 82.16 382.16 352.87 0.59
i) Terms/ rights attached to equity shares:
TheCompanyhasonlyclassofequityshareshavingparvalueofRe.1pershare.Eachholderofequitysharesisentitledtoonevotepershare.TheCompanydeclaresandpaysdividendsinIndianrupees.ThedividendproposedbytheBoardofDirectorsis
subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The Company has not declared any dividend during the current period or any previous years.
IntheeventofliquidationoftheCompany,theholdersofequityshareswillbeentitledtoreceiveremainingassetsoftheCompany,afterdistributionofallpreferentialamounts.Thedistributionwillbeinproportiontothenumberofequitysharesheldbythe
shareholders.
ii) Reconciliation of shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the reporting period/ year
As at December 31, 2025 As at March 31, 2025 As at March 31, 2024 As at M arch 31, 2023
Number of Amount Number of Amount Number of Amount Number of Amount
shares shares shares shares
At the beginning of the period / year 3 82,167,169 3 82.16 352,872,336 352.87 5 99,632 0.59 621,486 0.61
Equity share capital issued during the period / year - - 6,023,383 6.02 200 0.00 - -
Bonus shares issued during the period / year [refer note (a) below] - - - - 299,916,000 299.92 - -
Conversion of preference share into equity shares - - 23,271,450 23.27 52,356,504 52.36 - `
Buyback of shares during the period / year - - - - - - (21,854) ( 0.02)
Outstanding at the end of the period / year 3 82,167,169 3 82.16 382,167,169 382.16 352,872,336 352.87 599,632 0.59
a)TheCompanyhadallotted299,916,000equitysharesofRe.1eachfullypaidupasbonussharesonMarch28,2024intheratioof1:500(500equitysharesofRe.1eachforevery1equityshareofRe.1eachheldintheCompanyasontherecorddatei.e.
March 26, 2024) by capitalisation of securities premium.
iii) Details of shareholders holding more than 5% shares in the Company
As at December 31, 2025 As at March 31, 2025 As at March 31, 2024 As at M arch 31, 2023
Equity shares of Re. 1 each fully paid up: Number of s hares % holding Number of s hares % holding Number of s hares % holding Number of shares % holding
Puneet Agarwal 1 33,275,275 34.87% 184,275,275 48.22% 171,003,825 48.46% 289,073 48.21%
Sanjay Aggarwal 1 71,003,825 44.75% 171,003,825 44.75% 171,003,825 48.46% 289,073 48.21%
Agarwal Family Trust 4 7,000,000 12.30% - - - - - -
iv)Aggregate number of bonus shares issued, shares issued for consideration other than cash and shares bought back during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date
Particulars December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021
(a) Bonus shares issued [refer note ii (a) above] - - 299,916,000 - - -
(b) Buyback of shares - - - 21,854 - -
v) Details of shares held by promoters and promoter group -Equity shares of Re. 1 each fully paid up:
As at December 31, 2025 No. of shares at Change during No. of share % of total shares % changes
the beginning the period at the end during the period
Puneet Agarwal* 1 84,275,275 (51,000,000) 133,275,275 34.87% -27.68%
Sanjay Aggarwal 1 71,003,825 - 171,003,825 44.75% 0.00%
Chitra Agarwal 1 0,000,000 - 10,000,000 2.62% 0.00%
Agarwal Family Trust* - 47,000,000 47,000,000 12.30% 100.00%
PS Gramopadhye* - 2,000,000 2,000,000 0.52% 100.00%
Payal Himatsingka* - 2,000,000 2,000,000 0.52% 100.00%
* During the period, Puneet Agarwal gifted fully paid equity shares having face value of Re. 1 each to Agrawal Family Trust, PS Gramopadhye and Payal Himatsingka.
As at March 31, 2025 No. of shares at Change during No. of share % of total shares % changes
the beginning the year at the end during the year
Puneet Agarwal 1 71,003,825 13,271,450 184,275,275 48.22% 7.76%
Sanjay Aggarwal 1 71,003,825 - 171,003,825 44.75% 0.00%
Chitra Agarwal** - 10,000,000 10,000,000 2.62% 100.00%
** During the year, Puneet Agarwal gifted 10,000,000 fully paid equity shares having face value of Re. 1 each to Chitra Agarwal.
As at March 31, 2024 No. of shares at Change during No. of shares % of total shares % changes
the beginning the year ^ at the end during the year
Puneet Agarwal 289,073 170,714,752 171,003,825 48.46% 59055.93%
Sanjay Aggarwal 289,073 170,714,752 171,003,825 48.46% 59055.93%
^ During the year, the Company had allotted bonus shares on March 28, 2024 in the ratio of 1:500 and converted preference shares into equity shares.
As at March 31, 2023 No. of shares at Change during No. of shares % of total shares % changes
the beginning the year ^^ at the end during the year
Puneet Agarwal 300,000 (10,927) 289,073 48.21% -3.64%
Sanjay Aggarwal 300,000 (10,927) 289,073 48.21% -3.64%
^^ During the year, the Company had bought back shares.
vi)Equity shares reserved for issue under stock options:
For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option (ESOP) plan of the Company, refer note 42.
312Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
20 (b)Instruments entirely equity in nature As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Authorised share capital
240,000 (March 31, 2025: 240,000, March 31, 2024: 240,000, March 31, 2023: 240,000) Series A Compulsory convertible preference shares of Rs. 10 each ("Series 2.40 2.40 2 .40 2.40
A CCPS")
390,000 (March 31, 2025: 390,000, March 31, 2024: 390,000, March 31, 2023: 390,000) Series A1 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each 3.90 3.90 3 .90 3.90
("Series A1 CCPS")
330,000 (March 31, 2025: 330,000, March 31, 2024: 330,000,March 31, 2023: 330,000) Series B Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each 3.30 3.30 3 .30 3.30
("Series B CCPS")
500,000 (March 31, 2025: 500,000, March 31, 2024: 500,000, March 31, 2023: 500,000) Series C Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each 5.00 5.00 5 .00 5.00
("Series C CCPS")
50,000 (March 31, 2025: 50,000, March 31, 2024: 50,000, March 31, 2023: 50,000) Series C1 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each ("Series 0.50 0.50 0 .50 0.50
C1 CCPS")
250,000 (March 31, 2025: 250,000, March 31, 2024: 250,000, March 31, 2023: 250,000) Series C2 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each 2.50 2.50 2 .50 2.50
("Series C2 CCPS")
8,000 (March 31, 2025: 8,000, March 31, 2024: 8,000, March 31, 2023: 8,000) Series C3 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each ("Series C3 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
80,000 (March 31, 2025: 80,000, March 31, 2024: 80,000, March 31, 2023: 80,000) Series D1 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each ("Series 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
D1 CCPS")
477,000 (March 31, 2025: 477,000, March 31, 2024: 477,000, March 31, 2023: 477,000) Series D2 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each 4.77 4.77 4.77 4.77
("Series D2 CCPS")
45,000 (March 31, 2025: 45,000, March 31, 2024: 45,000, March 31, 2023: 45,000) Series D3 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each ("Series 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
D3 CCPS")
400,000 (March 31, 2025: 400,000, March 31, 2024: 400,000, March 31, 2023: 400,000) Series E1 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
("Series E1 CCPS")
5,000 (March 31, 2025: 5,000, March 31, 2024: 5,000, March 31, 2023: Nil) Series E2 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Rs. 100 each ("Series E2 0.50 0.50 0.50 -
1,000,000 (March 31, 2025: 1,000,000, March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil) Series E3 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Re. 1 each ("Series E3 1.00 1.00 - -
CCPS")
800,000 (March 31, 2025: 800,000, March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil) Series E4 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Re. 1 each ("Series E4 0.80 0.80 - -
1,200,000 (March 31, 2025: 1,200,000, March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil) Series E5 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Re. 1 each ("Series E5 1.20 1.20 - -
CCPS")
320,000 (March 31, 2025: 320,000, March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil) Series E6 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares of Re. 1 each ("Series E6 0.32 0.32 - -
31.52 31.52 28.20 27.70
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up and subscribed but not fully paid-up share capital
229,602 (March 31, 2025: 229,602, March 31, 2024: 229,602, March 31, 2023: 229,602) Series A CCPS of Rs. 10 each 2.30 2.30 2 .30 2.30
364,380 (March 31, 2025: 364,380, March 31, 2024: 364,380, March 31, 2023: 364,380) Series A1 CCPS of Rs. 10 each 3.64 3.64 3 .64 3.64
322,038 (March 31, 2025: 322,038, March 31, 2024: 322,038, March 31, 2023: 322,038) Series B CCPS of Rs. 10 each 3.22 3.22 3 .22 3.22
473,314 (March 31, 2025: 473,314, March 31, 2024: 473,034, March 31, 2023: 473,034) Series C CCPS of Rs.10 each 4.73 4.73 4 .73 4.73
Nil (March 31, 2025: Nil, March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: 40,938) Series C1 CCPS of Rs. 10 each (partly paid at Re. 1 per share) - - - 0.04
171,932 (March 31, 2025: 171,932, March 31, 2024: 171,932, March 31, 2023: 171,932) Series C2 CCPS of Rs. 10 each 1.72 1.72 1 .72 1.72
7,110 (March 31, 2025: 7,110, March 31, 2024: 7,110, March 31, 2023: 7,110) Series C3 CCPS of Rs. 10 each (partly paid at Re. 0.1 per share) 0.00 0.00 0 .00 0.00
Nil (March 31, 2025: Nil, March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil) Series D1 CCPS of Rs. 10 each (partly paid at Rs. 1 per share) - - - -
315,444 (March 31, 2025: 315,444, March 31, 2024: 315,444, March 31, 2023: 315,444) Series D2 CCPS of Rs. 10 each 3.15 3.15 3 .15 3.15
42,052 (March 31, 2025: 42,052, March 31, 2024: 42,052, March 31, 2023: 42,052) Series D3 CCPS of Rs. 10 each (partly paid at Re. 1 per share) 0.04 0.04 0 .04 0.04
261,527 (March 31, 2025: 261,527, March 31, 2024: 261,527, March 31, 2023: 222,931) Series E1 CCPS of Rs. 10 each 2.62 2.62 2 .62 2.23
Nil (March 31, 2025: Nil, March 31, 2024: 1,858, March 31, 2023: Nil) Series E2 CCPS of Rs. 100 each - - 0 .00 -
935,306 (March 31, 2025: 935,306, March 31, 2024: Nil, (March 31, 2023: Nil) Series E3 CCPS of Re. 1 each 0.94 0.94 - -
779,423 (March 31, 2025: 779,423, March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil) Series E4 CCPS of Re. 1 each 0.78 0.78 - -
1,169,134 (March 31, 2025: 1,169,134, March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil) Series E5 CCPS of Re. 1 each (partly paid at Re. 0.01 per share) 0.01 0.01 - -
311,768 (March 31, 2025: 311,768, March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil) Series E6 CCPS of Re. 1 each 0.31 0.31 - -
23.46 23.46 21.42 21.07
i) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to CCPS:
CCPSwereissuedatpremium(facevalueRe.1,Rs.10andRs.100each)andeachsuchoutstandingCCPSisconvertibleintofixednumberofequitysharesattheconversionratioof1:501forallsuchseriesexceptseriesC3,seriesE3,seriesE4,seriesE5and
series E6 of investor preference shares. For other series the conversion ratios will be as follows: (i) series C3- 1:143.39 (ii) series E3,E4,E5 and E6- 1:1 respectively.
The above mentioned conversion will take effect upon the earlier of:
(i) the date that is immediately prior to the date of filing of a red herring prospectus, or
(ii) the date, or the occurrence of an event, specified by vote or written consent or agreement of each investor or
(iii) 20 (twenty) years after the date on which such series of investor preference shares were first issued by the Company.
Theholdersofthesesharesareentitledtoadividendof0.01%p.aproportionatelyfortheperiodforwhichthesharesarebeingheldanditshallbepaidinpreferencetoanydividendordistributionpayableuponsharesofanyotherclass.EachholderofCCPS
shares is entitled to vote at each meeting of the holders of the equity shares to the extent of such proportion of the total voting rights, as they would have been entitled assuming full conversion of the CCPS shares.
TheholdersofthepreferenceshareshallbeentitledtoreceivenoticeofandvoteonallmattersthataresubmittedtothevoteoftheshareholdersoftheCompany(includingtheholdersofequityshares).Eachpreferenceshareshallentitletheholdertothe
number of votes equal to the number of whole equity shares into which such preference share could then be converted.
IntheeventofliquidationoftheCompany,eachseriesofpreferencesharesshallbeentitledtoreceiveoutoftheproceedsorassetsoftheCompanyavailablefordistribution,onaparipassubasiswiththeotherpreferenceholdersandpriorandinpreference
to any distribution of proceeds of such liquidation event to the holders of equity shares.
The holders of the aforesaid CCPS are entitled to a broad-based weighted average anti-dilution protection in accordance with Schedule 3 of the shareholders agreement dated December 18, 2024.
(This space has been intentionally left blank)
313Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
ii) Reconciliation of shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the period / year
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Number of s hares Amount Number of s hares Amount Number of s hares Amount Number of shares Amount
Series A CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year 229,602 2.30 229,602 2.30 2 29,602 2.30 229,602 2.30
Add: Issued during the period / year - -
Balance at the end of the period / year 229,602 2.30 229,602 2.30 2 29,602 2.30 229,602 2.30
Series A1 CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year 364,380 3.64 364,380 3.64 3 64,380 3.64 364,380 3.64
Add: Issued during the period / year - - - - - - - -
Balance at the end of the period / year 364,380 3.64 364,380 3.64 3 64,380 3.64 364,380 3.64
Series B CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year 322,038 3.22 322,038 3.22 3 22,038 3.22 322,038 3.22
Add: Issued during the period / year - - - - - - - -
Balance at the end of the period / year 322,038 3.22 322,038 3.22 3 22,038 3.22 322,038 3.22
Series C CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year 473,314 4.73 473,314 4.73 4 73,314 4.73 473,314 4.73
Add: Issued during the period / year - - - - - - - -
Balance at the end of the period / year 473,314 4.73 473,314 4.73 4 73,314 4.73 473,314 4.73
Series C1 CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year - - - - 4 0,938 0.04 40,938 0.04
Add: Issued during the period / year - - - - - - - -
Add: Fully paid during the period / year - - - - - 0.37 - -
Less: Converted to equity shares - - - - (40,938) (0.41) - -
Balance at the end of the period / year - - - - - - 40,938 0.04
Series C2 CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year 171,932 1.72 171,932 1.72 1 71,932 1.72 171,932 1.72
Add: Issued during the period / year - - - - - - - -
Balance at the end of the period / year 171,932 1.72 171,932 1.72 1 71,932 1.72 171,932 1.72
Series C3 CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year 7,110 0 .00 7 ,110 0.00 7,110 0 .00 7,110 0 .00
Add: Issued during the period / year - - - - - - - -
Balance at the end of the period / year 7,110 0.00 7 ,110 0.00 7,110 0.00 7,110 0.00
Series D1 CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year - - - - - - 48,078 0.05
Add: Issued during the period / year - - - - - - - -
Forfeiture of shares during the period / year - - - - - - (48,078) ( 0.05)
Balance at the end of the period / year - - - - - - - -
Series D2 CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year 315,444 3.15 315,444 3.15 3 15,444 3.15 246,943 2.47
Add: Issued during the period / year - - - - - - 68,501 0.68
Balance at the end of the period / year 315,444 3.15 315,444 3.15 3 15,444 3.15 315,444 3.15
Series D3 CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year 42,052 0.04 42,052 0.04 4 2,052 0.04 - -
Add: Issued during the period / year - - - - - - 42,052 0.04
Balance at the end of the period / year 42,052 0.04 42,052 0.04 4 2,052 0.04 42,052 0.04
Series E1 CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year 261,527 2.62 261,527 2.62 2 22,931 2.23 - -
Add: Issued during the period / year - - - - 3 8,596 0.39 222,931 2.23
Balance at the end of the period / year 261,527 2.62 261,527 2.62 2 61,527 2.62 222,931 2.23
Series E2 CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year - - 1 ,858 0.00 - - - -
Add: Issued during the period / year - - - - 1,858 0 .00 - -
Add: Fully paid during the period / year - 0.18 - - - -
Less: Converted to equity shares - - (1,858) ( 0.18) - - - -
Balance at the end of the period / year - - - - 1,858 0.00 - -
Series E3 CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year 935,306 0.94 - - - - - -
Add: Issued during the period / year - - 935,306 0.94 - - - -
Balance at the end of the period / year 935,306 0.94 935,306 0.94 - - - -
Series E4 CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year 779,423 0.78 - - - - - -
Add: Issued during the period / year - - 779,423 0.78 - - - -
Balance at the end of the period / year 779,423 0.78 779,423 0.78 - - - -
Series E5 CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year 1,169,134 0.01 - - - - - -
Add: Issued during the period / year - - 1,169,134 0.01 - - - -
Balance at the end of the period / year 1,169,134 0.01 1,169,134 0.01 - - - -
Series E6 CCPS
Balance at the beginning of the period / year 311,768 0.31 - - - - - -
Add: Issued during the period / year - - 311,768 0.31 - - - -
Balance at the end of the period / year 311,768 0.31 311,768 0.31 - - - -
(This space has been intentionally left blank)
314Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
iii) Details of shareholders holding more than 5% CCPS in the Company
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Number of s hares % holding Number of s hares % holding Number of s hares % holding Number of shares % holding
Series A CCPS of Rs. 10 each fully paid
Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited 137,880 60.05% 137,880 60.05% 1 37,880 60.05% 137,880 60.05%
Ribbit Capital 91,722 39.95% 91,722 39.95% 9 1,722 39.95% 91,722 39.95%
Series A1 CCPS of Rs. 10 each fully paid
Internet Fund III Pte Ltd 192,624 52.86% 192,624 52.86% 1 92,624 52.86% 192,624 52.86%
Ribbit Capital 100,908 27.70% 100,908 27.70% 1 00,908 27.70% 100,908 27.70%
Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited 70,848 19.44% 70,848 19.44% 7 0,848 19.44% 70,848 19.44%
Series B CCPS of Rs. 10 each fully paid
Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited 113,148 35.13% 113,148 35.13% 1 13,148 35.13% 113,148 35.13%
Ribbit Capital 104,448 32.44% 104,448 32.44% 1 04,448 32.44% 104,448 32.44%
Internet Fund III Pte Ltd 104,442 32.43% 104,442 32.43% 1 04,442 32.43% 104,442 32.43%
Series C CCPS of Rs. 10 each fully paid
Accel Growth IV Holdings (Mauritius) Limited 166,383 35.15% 166,383 35.15% 1 66,383 35.15% 166,383 35.15%
TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd 86,779 18.33% 86,779 18.33% 8 6,779 18.33% 86,779 18.33%
Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited 87,886 18.57% 87,886 18.57% 8 7,886 18.57% 87,886 18.57%
NLI Strategic Venture Investment Limited 81,776 17.28% 81,776 17.28% 8 1,776 17.28% 81,776 17.28%
DI Investment LLC 40,938 8.65% 40,938 8.65% 4 0,938 8.65% 40,938 8.65%
Series C1 CCPS of Rs. 10 each partly paid
Puneet Agarwal - - - - - - 20,469 50.00%
Sanjay Aggarwal - - - - - - 20,469 50.00%
Series C2 CCPS of Rs. 10 each fully paid
Accel Growth IV Holdings (Mauritius) Limited 43,638 25.38% 43,638 25.38% 4 3,638 25.38% 43,638 25.38%
Internet Fund III Pte Ltd 43,638 25.38% 43,638 25.38% 4 3,638 25.38% 43,638 25.38%
NLI Strategic Venture Investment Limited 35,814 20.83% 35,814 20.83% 3 5,814 20.83% 35,814 20.83%
Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited 17,455 10.15% 17,455 10.15% 1 7,455 10.15% 17,455 10.15%
TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd 16,551 9.63% 16,551 9.63% 1 6,551 9.63% 16,551 9.63%
DI Investment LLC 8,727 5.08% 8 ,727 5.08% 8,727 5.08% 8,727 5.08%
Series C3 CCPS of Rs. 10 each partly paid
Stride Venture Debt Fund II 7,110 100.00% 7 ,110 100.00% 7,110 100.00% 7,110 100.00%
Series D2 CCPS of Rs. 10 each fully paid
Internet Fund III Pte Ltd 78,674 24.94% 78,674 24.94% 7 8,674 24.94% 78,674 24.94%
Crimson Winter Limited 65,556 20.78% 65,556 20.78% 6 5,556 20.78% 65,556 20.78%
Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd 65,561 20.78% 65,561 20.78% 6 5,561 20.78% 65,561 20.78%
TI Platform Fund II, GP 43,708 13.86% 43,708 13.86% 4 3,708 13.86% 43,708 13.86%
Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited 24,039 7.62% 24,039 7.62% 2 4,039 7.62% 24,039 7.62%
SPC GP II, LLC 21,854 6.93% 21,854 6.93% 2 1,854 6.93% 21,854 6.93%
Series D 3 CCPS of Rs. 10 each partly paid
Puneet Agarwal - - - - 2 1,026 50.00% 21,026 50.00%
Sanjay Aggarwal - - - - 2 1,026 50.00% 21,026 50.00%
Chitra Agarwal 21,026 50.00% 21,026 50.00% - - - -
Sushma Abburi 21,026 50.00% 21,026 50.00% - - - -
Series E1 CCPS of Rs. 10 each fully paid
Apis Growth II (Mimosa) Pte. Ltd 188,539 72.09% 188,539 72.09% 1 88,539 72.09% 188,539 84.57%
Lok Capital IV LLC. 38,017 14.54% 38,017 14.54% 3 8,017 14.54% - -
Crimson Winter Limited 25,710 9.83% 25,710 9.83% 2 5,710 9.83% 25,710 11.53%
Series E2 CCPS of Rs. 100 each partly paid
Puneet Agarwal - - - - 1,858 100.00% - -
Series E3 CCPS of Re. 1 each fully paid
Alteria Capital Fund II - Scheme I 233,826 25.00% 233,826 25.00% - - - -
Alteria Capital Fund III - Scheme A 701,480 75.00% 701,480 75.00% - - - -
Series E4 CCPS of Re. 1 each fully paid
Trifecta Venture Debt Fund III 779,423 100.00% 779,423 100.00% - - - -
Series E5 CCPS of Re. 1 each partly paid
Stride Ventures Debt Fund II 584,567 50.00% 584,567 50.00% - - - -
Stride Ventures Debt Fund 3 584,567 50.00% 584,567 50.00% - - - -
Series E6 CCPS of Re. 1 each fully paid
Alteria Capital Fund II - Scheme I 77,942 25.00% 77,942 25.00% - - - -
Alteria Capital Fund III - Scheme A 233,826 75.00% 233,826 75.00% - - - -
315Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
iv) Details of Preference shares held by promoters and promoter group
As at December 31, 2025 No. of shares at Change during No. of shares % of total shares % changes
the beginning the period at the end during the period
Series D3 CCPS of Rs. 10 each
Chitra Agarwal 21,026 - 21,026 0.39% 100.00%
Sushma Abburi 21,026 - 21,026 0.39% 100.00%
As at March 31, 2025 No. of shares at Change during No. of shares % of total shares % changes
the beginning the year at the end during the year
Series D3 CCPS of Rs. 10 each
Puneet Agarwal 21,026 (21,026) - - -100.00%
Sanjay Aggarwal 21,026 (21,026) - - -100.00%
Chitra Agarwal * - 2 1,026 21,026 0.39% 100.00%
Sushma Abburi* - 2 1,026 21,026 0.39% 100.00%
Series E2 CCPS of Rs. 100 each
Puneet Agarwal 1,858 (1,858) - - -100.00%
* During financial year 2024-25, Puneet Agarwal and Sanjay Aggarwal gifted series D3 CCPS having face value value of Rs.10 (partly paid up) to Chitra Agarwal and Sushma Abburi, respectively.
As at March 31, 2024 No. of shares at Change during No. of shares % of total shares % changes
the beginning the year at the end during the year
Series C1 CCPS of Rs. 10 each
Puneet Agarwal 20,469 (20,469) - - -100.00%
Sanjay Aggarwal 20,469 (20,469) - - -100.00%
Series D3 CCPS of Rs. 10 each
Puneet Agarwal 21,026 - 21,026 0.96% 0.00%
Sanjay Aggarwal 21,026 - 21,026 0.96% 0.00%
Series E2 CCPS of Rs. 100 each
Puneet Agarwal - 1,858 1,858 0.08% 100.00%
As at March 31, 2023 No. of shares at Change during No. of shares % of total shares % changes
the beginning the year at the end during the year
Series C1 CCPS of Rs. 10 each
Puneet Agarwal 20,469 - 20,469 0.93% 0%
Sanjay Aggarwal 20,469 - 20,469 0.93% 0%
Series D3 CCPS of Rs. 10 each
Puneet Agarwal - 2 1,026 21,026 0.96% 100%
Sanjay Aggarwal - 2 1,026 21,026 0.96% 100%
v) Aggregate number of bonus shares issued, shares issued for consideration other than cash and shares bought back during the period of five years immediately preceding the reporting date- Nil
vi) Shares reserved for issue under options
For details of shares reserved for issue on conversion of Series A CCPS, Series A1 CCPS, Series B CCPS, C CCPS, C2 CCPS, C3 CCPS, D2 CCPS, D3 CCPS, E1 CCPS, E3 CCPS, E4 CCPS, E5 CCPS, E6 CCPS refer Note 20 (b) (i).
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
21 Other equity
Securities premium 14,491.92 14,491.92 14,089.93 1 3,407.94
Retained earnings 4 ,883.61 2,893.87 849.31 (738.12)
Debenture redemption reserve 3 03.79 205.00 - -
Share forfeiture account 0.05 0.05 0 .05 0.05
Share based payment reserve 1 ,356.99 946.04 671.43 447.41
Statutory reserve 2 44.12 244.12 81.40 3.75
Capital redemption reserve 0.02 0.02 0 .02 0.02
Total other equity 21,280.50 18,781.02 15,692.14 1 3,121.05
Details of movement in other equity:
For the nine month period Year ended Year ended Year ended
Particulars
ended December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
(a) Securities premium
Opening balance 14,491.92 1 4,089.93 13,407.94 7 ,358.87
Add: Issue of preference share - 4 4.70 1,039.46 6 ,560.77
Add: Issue of equity share - 3 80.38 4 .83 -
Less: Conversion of preference share into equity shares - (23.09) (51.94) -
Less: Amount utilised towards share issue expense - - ( 10.44) (114.21)
Less: Issue of bonus shares - - (299.92) -
Less: Shares buy back during the period/ year - - - (397.49)
Closing balance 1 4,491.92 1 4,491.92 14,089.93 1 3,407.94
(b) Retained Earnings
Opening Balance 2 ,893.87 8 49.31 (738.12) ( 2,356.43)
Add: Profit for the period/ year 2 ,097.39 2,402.75 1,711.47 1 ,625.65
Add: Remeasurement gains/ (losses) on defined benefit plans (8.86) 9 .53 4 .76 (3.63)
Less: Repurchase of employee stock options, net of tax - - ( 51.15) -
Closing balance 4,982.40 3,261.59 9 26.96 (734.41)
Appropriations:
Transfer to other reserves [refer point (c) & (f) below] (98.79) (367.72) (77.65) (3.71)
Closing Balance 4,883.61 2,893.87 8 49.31 (738.12)
316Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
21 Other equity- (Contd.)
For the nine month period Year ended Year ended Year ended
ended December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
(c) Debenture redemption reserve
Opening balance 2 05.00 - - -
Add: Transferred from retained earnings [refer point (b) above] 98.79 2 05.00 - -
Less: Utilised during the period / year - - - -
Closing balance 303.79 2 05.00 - -
(d) Share Forfeiture Account
Opening balance 0.05 0.05 0.05 -
Add: Share forfeited during the period / year - - - 0.05
Less: Utilised during the period / year - - - -
Closing balance 0.05 0 .05 0 .05 0 .05
(e) Share based payment reserve
Opening balance 9 46.04 671.43 447.41 244.47
Add: Options granted during the period / year 4 10.95 274.61 239.88 202.94
Less: Repurchase of employee stock options - - (15.86) -
Closing balance 1,356.99 9 46.04 6 71.43 4 47.41
(f) Statutory reserve
Opening balance 2 44.12 8 1.40 3 .75 0 .04
Add: Transfer from retained earnings [refer point (b) above] - 1 62.72 77.65 3 .71
Closing balance 2 44.12 2 44.12 81.40 3 .75
(g) Capital Redemption Reserve
Opening balance 0.02 0 .02 0 .02 -
Add: Addition during the period/year - - - 0 .02
Closing balance 0.02 0 .02 0 .02 0 .02
Nature and purpose of reserve
(i) Securities premium
Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
(ii) Retained earnings
ThecumulativegainorlossarisingfromtheoperationswhichisretainedbytheGroupisrecognisedandaccumulatedundertheheadingofretainedearnings.Retainedearningsincludere-measurementloss/(gain)ondefinedbenefitplans,netoftaxesthatwill
not be reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss.
(iii) Debenture redemption reserve
ThiscomprisesoffundssetasidebytheGroupofatleast10%ofthetotaloutstandingvalueofnonconvertibledebenturesmaturingduringthenextfinancialyearaspertheprovisionofCompaniesAct,2013andCompanies(ShareCapitalandDebentures)
Rules, 2014.
(iv) Share forfeiture reserve
TheShareforfeiturereserveaccountisusedbycompanytomanagethefinancialimplicationsofforfeitedshares.Whenashareholderfailstomeettheirpaymentobligations,theCompanyhastherighttoforfeittheirshares.Thepaidamountpertainingtothe
forfeited share is transferred to the Share Forfeiture Reserve.
(v) Share based payment reserve
The Group has established equity settled share based payment plans for employees of the Group. The reserve is used to recognise grant date fair value of the options granted to its employees.
(vi) Statutory reserve
StatutoryreserverepresentsreservecreatedpursuanttotheReserveBankofIndiaAct,1934(“theRBIAct”).IntermsofSection45-ICoftheRBIAct,aNon-BankingFinanceCompanyisrequiredtotransferanamountnotlessthan20percentofitsnet
profit to a reserve fund, before declaring any dividend. Appropriation from this reserve fund is permitted only for the purposes specified by RBI.
(vi) Capital redemption reserve
AsperCompaniesAct,2013,capitalredemptionreserveiscreatedwhencompanypurchasesitsownsharesoutoffreereservesorsecuritiespremium.Asumequaltothenominalvalueofthesharessopurchasedistransferredtocapitalredemptionreserve.
The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of section 69 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(This space has been intentionally left blank)
317Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
22 Borrowings (non-current)
Secured, measured at amortised cost
Non-convertible debentures [refer note (a) and (b) below] 31,327.37 15,731.81 4,673.28 329.43
Term loans [refer note (b) below] 16,008.50 12,798.12 8,053.16 2,298.01
47,335.87 28,529.93 12,726.44 2,627.44
Less: Amount disclosed under the head “Current borrowings” (refer note 25) ( 27,609.84) (16,518.69) (8,502.69) (2,033.73)
19,726.03 12,011.24 4,223.75 593.71
Notes:
(a) All the secured non-convertible debentures issued by the Company are fully secured by first pari passu charge by hypothecation of fixed and current assets of the Company.
(b) Allthesecurednon-convertibledebenturesissuedandtermloansraisedbythesubsidiary,WhizdmFinancePrivateLimited("WFPL")includingthoseissuedduringninemonthsendedDecember
31, 2025 are fully secured by first pari passu charge by hypothecation of book debts/loan receivables respectively.
(c) TheborrowingfacilitiesavailedbytheGroupstipulatevariouscovenants(includingfinancial,non-financial,affirmative,informativeandnegative)mainlyrelatingtotheloanportfolioquality(i.e.
portfolioatriskorNPAratios),profitability,capitaladequacy,etc.whicharemonitoredonaquarterlybasis.Non-compliancewiththecovenantsattractpenalprovisionssuchashigherinterestrates
or a right to recall of the loan facility.
TheGrouphasmetitsborrowingobligationsthroughoutthereportingperiodsandhasatrackrecordofcompliancewiththeloancovenantsonanongoingbasis.Therehavebeennobreachesof
covenants during these period/years, and there is no likelihood of any breaches in the foreseeable future given the adequate margin of safety in respect of all financial covenants.
(a) Terms of Non-convertible debentures (secured)
Particulars No. of instalments Due within
Due within Due within Due after Due within Due within Due after 3 years Total As at
Original maturity of loan instalments December 31, 2025
1 year 1- 3 year 3 years 1 year 1- 3 year
Redeemable at par
Upto 2 years 1 47 19 - 10,253.05 5,972.50 - 166 16,225.55
More than 2 years upto 3 years 6 9 35 - 5,491.49 6,015.15 - 104 11,506.64
More than 3 years upto 4 years 1 8 8 540.41 1,870.00 1 ,870.00 17 4,280.41
EIR impact (685.23)
2 17 62 8 16,284.95 13,857.65 1,870.00 287 31,327.37
Interest rate ranging from 10.80% to 15.00%.
Particulars No. of instalments Due within
Total As at
Due within Due within Due after Due within Due within
Original maturity of loan Due after 3 years instalments March 31, 2025
1 year 1- 3 year 3 years 1 year 1- 3 year
Redeemable at par
Upto 2 years 1 57 66 - 6,402.36 2,613.59 - 223 9,015.95
More than 2 years upto 3 years 7 1 67 - 1,229.54 5,274.44 - 138 6,503.98
More than 3 years upto 4 years - 1 - 0.18 500.00 - 1 500.18
EIR impact (288.30)
2 28 134 - 7,632.08 8,388.03 - 362 15,731.81
Interest rate ranging from 10.80% to 15.00%.
Particulars No. of instalments Due within
Total As at
Due within Due within Due after Due within Due within
Original maturity of loan Due after 3 years instalments March 31, 2024
1 year 1- 3 year 3 years 1 year 1- 3 year
Redeemable at par
Upto 2 years 6 9 19 - 2,008.43 1,156.27 - 88 3,164.70
More than 2 years upto 3 years 1 8 50 - 193.85 875.00 - 68 1,068.85
More than 3 years upto 4 years - 1 - 0.19 500.00 - 1 500.19
EIR impact (60.46)
8 7 70 - 2,202.47 2,531.27 - 157 4,673.28
Interest rate ranging from 10.80% to 15.00%.
Particulars No. of instalments Due within
Total As at
Due within Due within Due after Due within Due within
Original maturity of loan Due after 3 years instalments March 31, 2023
1 year 1- 3 year 3 years 1 year 1- 3 year
Redeemable at par
Upto 2 years 1 2 - - 171.31 - - 12 171.31
More than 2 years upto 3 years 1 2 2 - 140.00 20.00 - 14 160.00
More than 3 years upto 4 years - - - - - - - -
EIR impact (1.88)
2 4 2 - 311.31 20.00 - 26 329.43
Interest rate ranging from 13.00% to 14.50%.
(This space has been intentionally left blank)
318Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
22 Borrowings (non-current)- (Contd.)
(b) Terms of repayment of term loans as at December 31, 2025
Particulars No. of instalments Due within As at
Total instalments
1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years 1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years December 31, 2025
Banks *
Monthly 120 67 11 2,626.12 1,712.50 164.00 198 4,502.62
Quarterly 4 3 - 225.11 168.71 - 7 393.82
1 24 70 1 1 2,851.23 1,881.21 164.00 205 4,896.44
Financial institutions and NBFCs **
Monthly 404 139 - 2,061.88 463.33 - 543 2,525.21
Quarterly 17 3 - 843.45 141.67 - 20 985.12
4 21 142 - 2,905.33 605.00 - 563 3,510.33
Liabilities against securitized asset ***
Monthly 322 99 9 6,344.44 1,560.98 40.69 430 7,946.11
3 22 99 9 6,344.44 1,560.98 40.69 430 7,946.11
Impact of EIR (344.38)
Total 8 67 311 2 0 12,101.00 4,047.19 204.69 1,198 16,008.50
* Interest rate ranging from 10.40% - 14.00%
** Interest rate ranging from 12.65% - 14.90%
*** Interest rate ranging from 8.65% - 13.00%
Terms of repayment of term loans as at March 31, 2025
Particulars No. of instalments Due within As at
Total instalments
1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years 1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years March 31, 2025
Banks *
Monthly 8 0 32 6 1,239.55 546.51 170.64 118 1,956.70
Quarterly 4 - - 114.94 - - 4 114.94
8 4 32 6 1,354.49 546.51 170.64 122 2,071.64
Financial institutions and NBFCs **
Monthly 3 91 128 - 2,197.10 454.94 - 519 2,652.04
Quarterly 2 7 5 - 1,128.68 191.67 - 32 1,320.35
4 18 133 - 3,325.78 646.61 - 551 3,972.39
Liabilities against securitized asset ***
Monthly 2 78 156 2 6 4,534.90 2,173.22 178.66 460 6,886.78
2 78 156 2 6 4,534.90 2,173.22 178.66 460 6,886.78
Impact of EIR (132.69)
Total 7 80 321 3 2 9,215.17 3,366.34 349.30 1,133 12,798.12
* Interest rate ranging from 10.75% - 14.00%
** Interest rate ranging from 12.00% - 14.90%
*** Interest rate ranging from 11.60% - 13.00%
Terms of repayment of term loans as at March 31, 2024
Particulars No. of instalments Due within As at
Total instalments
1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years 1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years March 31, 2024
Banks *
Monthly 6 7 32 - 1,313.52 570.83 - 99 1,884.35
Quarterly 8 4 - 260.00 115.00 - 12 375.00
7 5 36 - 1,573.52 685.83 - 111 2,259.35
Financial institutions and NBFCs **
Bullet repayment 1 - - 500.00 - - 1 500.00
Monthly 4 63 120 1 1 2,865.11 626.02 24.74 594 3,515.87
Quarterly 3 9 8 - 1,300.79 277.17 - 47 1,577.96
5 03 128 1 1 4,665.90 903.19 24.74 642 5,593.83
Liabilities against securitized asset ***
Monthly 1 2 9 - 157.81 99.56 - 21 257.37
1 2 9 - 157.81 99.56 - 21 257.37
Impact of EIR (57.39)
Total 5 90 173 1 1 6,397.23 1,688.58 24.74 774 8,053.16
* Interest rate ranging from 10.75% - 12.75%
** Interest rate ranging from 12.00% - 14.90%
*** Interest rate ranging from 11.95% - 12.60%
Terms of repayment of term loans as at March 31, 2023
Particulars No. of instalments Due within As at
Total instalments
1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years 1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years March 31, 2023
Financial institutions and NBFCs *
Monthly 2 23 114 - 1,501.50 483.50 - 337 1,985.00
Quarterly 8 3 - 234.29 91.67 - 11 325.96
2 31 117 - 1,735.79 575.17 - 348 2,310.96
Impact of EIR (12.95)
Total 2 31 117 - 1,735.79 575.17 - 348 2,298.01
319
* Interest rate ranging from 12.50% - 13.00%Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
23 Lease liabilities (non current)
Lease liabilities (refer note 41) 237.82 219.13 169.62 3 .05
237.82 219.13 169.62 3 .05
Reconciliation of financial liabilities arising from financing activities:
Particulars Borrowings Lease liabilities Total
Balance as at April 01, 2022 782.48 27.49 8 09.97
Cash flows:
Proceeds 2,826.54 - 2 ,826.54
Repayments (964.03) ( 13.71) (977.74)
Interest expense 207.00 2.61 2 09.61
Payment of interest (199.63) ( 2.76) (202.39)
Non cash:
Adjustments during the year * 13.84 - 1 3.84
Balance as at March 31, 2023 2,666.20 13.63 2 ,679.83
Cash flows:
Proceeds 20,720.84 - 2 0,720.84
Repayments (6,471.29) ( 12.15) (6,483.44)
Interest expense 1,103.17 8.10 1 ,111.27
Payment of interest (1,048.92) ( 5.73) (1,054.65)
Non cash:
Addition during the year - 174.51 1 74.51
Adjustments during the year * 119.18 - 1 19.18
Balance as at March 31, 2024 17,089.18 178.36 1 7,267.54
Cash flows:
Proceeds 40,455.94 - 4 0,455.94
Repayments (24,126.16) ( 9.43) (24,135.59)
Interest expense 3,226.61 25.56 3 ,252.17
Payment of interest (2,919.89) ( 25.56) (2,945.45)
Non cash:
Addition during the year - 63.55 6 3.55
Adjustments during the year * 407.99 - 4 07.99
Balance as at March 31, 2025 34,133.67 232.48 3 4,366.15
Cash flows:
Proceeds 43,670.51 - 4 3,670.51
Repayments (27,440.32) ( 10.91) (27,451.23)
Interest expense 4,013.50 23.05 4 ,036.55
Payment of interest (4,135.66) ( 20.36) (4,156.02)
Non cash: -
Addition during the period - 38.19 3 8.19
Adjustments during the period * 561.57 - 5 61.57
Balance as at December 31, 2025 50,803.27 262.45 5 1,065.72
* Includes amortisation of transaction/processing cost.
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
24 Provisions (non current)
Provision for GratuityP Nroovnis Ciounr rfeonr tgratuity (refer note 43) 135.14 81.19 59.09 4 2.18
135.14 81.19 59.09 4 2.18
[This space has been intentionally left blank]
320Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
25 Borrowings (Current)
Unsecured- At amortised cost
Commercial papers, unsecured [refer note (a) below] 242.95 340.72 241.94 -
Secured- At amortised cost
Term loan from banks [refer note (b) and (e) below] 2,312.76 1,956.30 989.38 3 8.76
Non-convertible debentures [refer note (c) and (e) below] 269.25 2,869.55 1,712.87 -
Term loan from financial institutions [refer note (d) and (e) below] 6 42.44 437.17 1,418.55 -
Current maturities of non current borrowings (refer note 22)
- Non-convertible debentures 15,808.52 7,407.83 2,155.54 3 09.43
-Term loans 11,801.32 9,110.86 6,347.15 1 ,724.30
31,077.24 22,122.43 12,865.43 2 ,072.49
Notes:
(a)Commercialpaperareredeemableatparwithoriginalmaturityupto1year.Interestrateis11.95%andfacevalueofcommercialpaperisRs.250.00million(March31,2025:Interestrate
is12.80%andfacevalueofcommercialpaperisRs.350.00million,March31,2024:Interestraterangesfrom12.00%-12.10%andfacevalueofcommercialpaperisRs.250.00million,
March 31, 2023: Nil)
(b)Interestraterangesfrom8.36%-14.00%and1-11monthlyinstallments/bullet(March31,2025:interestrate10.80%-14.00%and1-12monthlyinstalments/bullet,March31,2024:
interest rate 8.4% - 13% and 1-6 monthly installments/ bullet, March 31, 2023: interest rate 12.75% and 12 monthly installments).
(c)Interestrateis12.55%and5monthlyinstallments(March31,2025:9.95%-14.23%and1-7monthly/quarterlyinstalments,March31,2024:10.00%-13.00%and1-7monthly/quarterly
installments, March 31, 2023: Nil).
(d)Interestraterangesfrom11.25%-14.95% and1-11monthlyinstallments(March31,2025:interestrate12.50%-14.95%and1-12monthly/quarterlyinstalments,March31,2024:
interest rate 12% - 13.50% and 1-12 monthly/quarterly installments, March 31, 2023: Nil).
(e)Allthesecurednon-convertibledebenturesissuedandtermloansraisedbythesubsidiary,WhizdmFinancePrivateLimited("WFPL")includingthoseissuedduringninemonthsended
December 31, 2025 are fully secured by first pari passu charge by hypothecation of book debts/loan receivables respectively.
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
26 Lease liabilities (current)
Lease liabilities (refer note 41) 24.63 13.35 8.74 1 0.58
24.63 13.35 8.74 1 0.58
27 Trade payables
(i) Total outstanding dues of micro & small enterprises [refer note (b) below] 1 52.45 96.46 75.66 -
(ii) Total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro & small enterprises 1 ,237.32 1,068.14 835.29 7 29.18
1,389.77 1,164.60 910.95 7 29.18
(a) Trade payable ageing schedule
Outstanding for following periods from due date of payment
Particulars Unbilled Not due Total
Less than 1 year 1-2 years 2-3 years More than 3 years
MSME 73.22 79.24 - - - - 152.46
Others 468.18 7 17.13 49.55 2.45 - - 1,237.31
Disputed dues- MSME - - - - - - -
Disputed dues- others - - - - -
As at December 31, 2025 541.40 796.37 49.55 2.45 - - 1,389.77
MSME 66.02 30.44 - - - - 96.46
Others 263.54 692.82 110.17 1.61 - - 1,068.14
Disputed dues- MSME - - - - - - -
Disputed dues- others - - - - - - -
As at March 31, 2025 329.56 723.26 110.17 1.61 - - 1,164.60
MSME 64.71 8.11 2.84 - - - 75.66
Others 359.74 426.91 45.54 2.92 0.01 0.17 835.29
Disputed dues- MSME - - - - - - -
Disputed dues- others - - - - - - -
As at March 31, 2024 424.45 435.02 48.38 2.92 0.01 0.17 910.95
MSME - - - - - - -
Others 263.23 421.41 44.35 0.01 0.18 - 729.18
Disputed dues- MSME - - - - - - -
Disputed dues- others - - - - - - -
As at March 31, 2023 263.23 421.41 44.35 0.01 0.18 - 729.18
[This space has been intentionally left blank]
321Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
(b) Details of dues to Micro and Small Enterprises as per MSMED A ct, 2006
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Theprincipalamountandtheinterestduethereonremainingunpaidtoanysupplierasattheendof
each period/ year
- Principal amount due to micro and small enterprises - - 2.84 -
- Interest due on above - - - -
- - 2.84 -
Theamountofinterestpaidbythebuyerintermsofsection16oftheMSMEDAct2006along - -
with the amounts of the payment made to the supplier beyond the appointed day during each -
period/ year. -
Theamountofinterestdueandpayablefortheperiodofdelayinmakingpayment(whichhave - -
beenpaidbutbeyondtheappointeddayduringtheyear)butwithoutaddingtheinterestspecified -
under the MSMED Act 2006.
-
The amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaid at the end of each accounting year. - - - -
Theamountoffurtherinterestremainingdueandpayableeveninthesucceedingyears,untilsuch - - - -
datewhentheinterestduesasaboveareactuallypaidtothesmallenterpriseforthepurposeof
disallowance as a deductible expenditure under section 23 of the MSMED Act 2006.
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
28 Other financial liabilities (current)
Dues to employees 57.67 80.57 31.83 1 32.27
Remittances payable – derecognised financial instrument* 1,382.12 479.37 177.10 -
Provision for default loss guarantee (refer note (a) below) (refer note 45) 1 ,121.10 487.44 283.78 -
Provision for stock appreciation rights (refer note 42) - - - 3 23.62
2,560.89 1,047.38 492.71 4 55.89
*Represents the amount collected from underlying customers yet to be paid to the assignee representative as at reporting date.
(a) Movement of provision for default loss guarantee:
Amount
Opening balance as at April 01, 2022 -
Additions -
Utilizations -
Closing balance as at March 31, 2023 -
Additions 1 ,311.96
Utilizations (1,028.18)
Closing balance as at March 31, 2024 2 83.78
Additions 3 ,216.92
Utilizations (3,013.26)
Closing balance as at March 31, 2025 4 87.44
Additions 3 ,188.35
Utilizations (2,554.69)
Closing balance as at December 31, 2025 1 ,121.10
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
29 Other current liabilities
Statutory dues 275.68 409.83 362.34 1 67.81
275.68 409.83 362.34 1 67.81
30 Provisions (current)
Provision for gratuity (refer note 43) 5.34 4.43 2.84 1 .75
Provision for leave encashment * 69.77 37.78 33.10 2 1.19
75.11 42.21 35.94 2 2.94
Note:
On November 21, 2025, the Government of India notified the four Labour Codes - the Code on Wages, 2019, the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, the Code on Social Security, 2020, and the
Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 (‘Labour Codes’) - consolidating 29 existing labour laws. The Labour Codes, amongst other things introduce changes,
including a uniform definition of wages. The Group has estimated the financial implication of the change in definition of wages based on certain estimates and assumptions including
expected revisions to staff emoluments which has resulted an increase in the liability towards gratuity and compensated absences arising out of past service cost by Rs 41.65 millions (Net of
tax Rs 31.17 millions).
The Group continues to monitor the finalisation of Central/ State Rules and clarifications from the Government on other aspects of the Labour Codes and impact estimates will be re-assessed
and finalised based on the final Rules, industry practices, etc.
*TheentireamountoftheprovisionofRs.69.77million(March31,2025:Rs.37.78million,March31,2024:Rs.33.10million;March31,2023:Rs.21.19million)ispresentedascurrent,
sincetheGroupdoesnothaveanunconditionalrighttodefersettlementforanyoftheseobligations.However,basedonpastexperience,theGroupdoesnotexpectallemployeestoavailthe
full amount of accrued leave or require payment for such leave within the next 12 months.
322Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
period ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
3 1 Revenue from operations
(i) Fees and commission income 13,377.30 14,867.98 1 0,153.77 5 ,952.32
(ii) Interest income on portfolio loans measured at amortised cost 9,348.86 7,890.46 3 ,008.33 4 48.14
(iii) Gain on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost (refer note 45) 691.16 285.48 57.46 -
(iv) Other operating income
On financial assets measured at amortised cost
-Interest income on deposits under lien 315.70 347.54 204.14 8 0.44
23,733.02 23,391.46 13,423.70 6,480.90
(a) In accordance with Ind AS 115, set out below is the disaggregation of the Group's revenue from contracts with customers:
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
period ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
Type of services
Fees and commission income 13,377.30 14,867.98 1 0,153.77 5 ,952.32
Total revenue from contracts with customers 13,377.30 14,867.98 10,153.77 5,952.32
Revenue by time
Revenue recognised at point in time 13,377.30 14,867.98 1 0,153.77 5 ,952.32
Revenue recognised over time - - - -
Total revenue from contracts with customers 13,377.30 14,867.98 10,153.77 5,952.32
Note:
Refer note 48 for details of major customers and geography wise revenue disaggregation of the Group.
(b) Reconciliation of revenue recognised with contract price
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
Particulars period ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
Contract price 13,377.30 14,867.98 10,153.77 5,952.32
Adjustments - - - -
(c) Contract balances
The following table provides information about receivables from contract with customers:
As at As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023 April 01, 2022
Trade receivables 4,554.30 3,644.61 3,581.73 2,202.76 6 16.93
Note:
(a) Tradereceivablearerecognisedwhentherighttoconsiderationbecomesunconditional.Tradereceivablesarenon-interestbearingandaregenerallyontermsof30days.The
provision made for expected credit loss as on December 31, 2025 is Nil (March 31, 2025: Nil; March 31, 2024: Nil; March 31, 2023: Nil). Refer note 45 and 13 for details.
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
period ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
3 2 Other income
Interest Income from financial assets measured at amortised cost:
- Interest income on fixed deposits free from lien 91.52 83.05 2 61.04 1 37.43
- Interest income from investment in debt instruments 55.94 - 6 .39 -
- Interest income on unwinding of discount on security deposits 0.72 0.84 0 .37 0 .41
Interest on refund of income tax - 35.31 - 1 .27
Others
-Net fair value gain on financial instruments measured at FVTPL * 203.73 274.47 200.91 1 50.20
-Miscellaneous income 0.50 0.16 - -
352.41 393.83 4 68.71 2 89.31
* Includes unrealised net gain/(loss) of Rs. 11.09 million [March 31, 2025: Rs. 33.45 million, March 31, 2024: Rs. (28.09) million, March 31, 2023: Rs. 55.02 million]
323Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
period ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
3 3 Employee benefits expense
SalariesS, aWlaargieess, Awnadg eBs oannuds bToon uEsmployees 1,540.47 1,853.65 1 ,269.27 9 86.49
Contribution to provident and other funds (refer note 43) 12.69 14.77 9 .90 6 .97
Gratuity expenses (refer note 43) 57.91 30.03 2 1.46 1 4.77
Share based payments to employees (refer note 42) 410.95 274.61 2 39.88 2 20.03
Staff welfare expenses 38.71 51.50 3 0.01 2 0.62
2,060.73 2,224.56 1 ,570.52 1 ,248.88
3 4 Finance costs
Interest expense on financial liability at amortised cost
-Interest on borrowings 4,575.10 3,634.60 1 ,218.33 2 25.65
Others
-Interest on lease liabilities (refer note 41) 23.05 25.56 8 .10 2 .61
-Bank charges 1.14 38.05 2 8.95 8 .95
4,599.29 3,698.21 1 ,255.38 2 37.21
3 5 Depreciation and amortisation expense
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment (refer note 4) 33.13 50.82 2 9.73 2 5.98
Depreciation on right of use asset (refer note 41) 23.37 25.74 1 4.86 1 3.80
Amortisation on intangible assets (refer note 6) 15.56 12.95 4 .01 2 .71
72.06 89.51 48.60 42.49
3 6 Impairment of financial instruments
Impairment of financial instruments measured at amortised cost
-Impairment loss allowance on portfolio loans and write-offs* (refer note 45) 4,055.20 3,460.38 1 ,215.21 3 99.30
-Default loss guarantee expense 3,188.35 3,216.92 1 ,311.96 -
7,243.55 6,677.30 2 ,527.17 3 99.30
*Includes write-off, net of recoveries of Rs. 3,146.85 million (March 31, 2025: Rs. 2,600.70 million, March 31, 2024: Rs. 744.17 million, March 31, 2023: Rs. 58.78 million)
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
period ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
3 7 Other expenses
Marketing and direct sourcing cost 3,146.35 4,265.64 4 ,242.84 2 ,144.54
Outsource service cost 2,077.18 1,965.85 1 ,136.28 5 20.75
Transaction processing cost 268.73 517.00 2 95.64 1 98.43
Information technology maintenance cost 594.36 646.57 4 29.38 2 33.93
Legal and professional expenses 353.57 280.44 1 69.03 7 1.55
Rates and taxes 205.72 99.45 1 75.73 2 4.39
Rental charges 41.87 34.33 9 .84 1 .01
Corporate social responsibility expense 29.41 27.85 9 .43 1 .21
Payment to directors 8.34 4.59 - -
Miscellaneous expenses 99.37 61.88 3 9.54 2 9.68
6,824.90 7,903.60 6,507.71 3,225.49
324Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
37.1 Corporate social responsibility expenses
AsperSection135oftheCompaniesAct,2013,acompany,meetingtheapplicabilitythreshold,needstospendatleast2%ofitsaveragenetprofitfortheimmediatelypreceding
three financial years on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. Details of CSR activities undertaken by the Group is as described below:
Particulars In cash Total
December 31, 2025
(i) Construction/acquisition of any asset - -
(ii) On purposes other than (i) above 2 9.41 2 9.41
Total 2 9.41 2 9.41
March 31, 2025
(i) Construction/acquisition of any asset - -
(ii) On purposes other than (i) above 2 7.85 2 7.85
Total 2 7.85 2 7.85
March 31, 2024
(i) Construction/acquisition of any asset - -
(ii) On purposes other than (i) above 9 .43 9 .43
Total 9 .43 9 .43
March 31, 2023
(i) Construction/acquisition of any asset - -
(ii) On purposes other than (i) above 1 .21 1 .21
Total 1 .21 1 .21
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
period ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
Amount required to be spent by the Group during the period/ year 29.41 27.80 9 .43 1.21
Amount of expenditure incurred 29.41 27.85 9 .43 1.21
Shortfall at the end of the period / year - - - -
Total of previous years shortfall - - - -
Excess spent at the end of the period / year - 0.05 - -
TheGroupdoesnothaveunspentCSRamountasonDecember31,2025,March31,2025,March31,2024andMarch312023.Further,fundssetasideforCSRareutilizedin
promoting education, women empowerment, disability, digital financial literacy, wildlife conservation, eradication of poverty, health care, livelihood and sports.
3 8 Exceptional Item
Whizdm Finance Private Limited (“WFPL”), subsidiary of the Company, encountered a cyber incident between August 5, 2025 and August 7, 2025, wherein unknown threat
actors exploited application programming interface (API) integrated with the associated banks and initiated substantial number of unauthorised withdrawals from WFPL's bank
accounts through unapproved third-party systems, which circumvented the WFPL’s authorised disbursement mechanism, aggregating Rs. 483.20 million.
WFPL has lodged a first information report (FIR) in respect of this matter with the law enforcement agencies and has informed the Reserve Bank of India and the Indian
Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-in) about the cyber breach. WFPL has so far been able to recover an amount of Rs. 17.68 million with the help of law enforcement
agencies, and efforts for further recovery are underway. WFPL has also filed an insurance claim which is pending approval. The net cash loss (along with incidental cost) on
account of such withdrawals amounting to Rs. 469.99 million has been presented as an exceptional item. Consequential tax impact of Rs. 118.29 million is included within tax
expense as exceptional items. Exceptional item, net of tax amounted to Rs. 351.70 million.
An independent forensic investigation carried out by WFPL did not reveal any involvement of an employee or officer of WFPL/Group and accordingly the incident is considered
as a fraud against WFPL by outside / third parties. WFPL has strengthened its IT infrastructure based on the findings and recommendations of the aforesaid investigation.
325Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
3 9 Tax expense
(a) Reconciliation of tax expense and the accounting profit multiplied by domestic tax rate for December 31, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
period ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
Current tax expense 935.83 866.79 4 61.54 1 00.95
Current tax credit on exceptional item ( 118.29) - - -
Deferred tax (credit) ( 100.02) (77.43) (189.98) (109.76)
717.52 789.36 2 71.56 (8.81)
The major components of Income tax expense and the reconciliation of expense based
on the domestic effective tax rate is as below:
Accounting profit before income tax 2,814.91 3,192.11 1 ,983.03 1 ,616.84
At country’s statutory income tax rate of 25.17% (March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 708.51 803.45 4 99.13 4 06.96
31, 2023- 25.17%)
Adjustments in respect of taxes
Expense disallowed under the provisions of Income tax Act, 1961 7.32 7.96 2 .37 0 .30
Expenses disallowed earlier now allowed as deductions - - (103.27) (2.54)
Utilisation of carry forward losses on which DTA is not created - - (125.51) (326.85)
Effects of differential tax rate - - - (9.68)
Share issue expense amortised - - (2.10) (61.08)
Others 1.69 (22.05) 0 .94 (15.92)
Income tax expense reported in the statement of profit and loss 717.52 789.36 2 71.56 (8.81)
(b) Income tax recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI):
Deferred tax on remeasurement of defined benefits plan 2.97 (3.32) 0 .36 1 .22
Income tax charge to other comprehensive income 2.97 (3.32) 0 .36 1 .22
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
(c) Expiry dates of unused tax losses:
Year ending
2033-34 216.61 - - -
2032-33 227.65 227.65 - -
2027-28 - - - 4 07.70
2026-27 - - - 9 0.94
Total 444.26 227.65 - 4 98.64
Notes:
(i) There were no brought forwards losses which have lapsed.
(ii)DeferredincometaxliabilitieshavenotbeenrecognisedontemporarydifferencesonundistributedprofitsofsubsidiariesamountingtoRs.1,312.50,Rs.630.11,Rs.Niland
Rs.NilasatDecember31,2025,March31,2025,March31,2024andMarch31,2023,respectively.TheCompanyhasanagreementwithitssubsidiariesthattheundistributed
profits will not be distributed until it obtains the consent. The Company does not anticipate giving such a consent at the reporting date.
4 0 Earnings per equity share
The following reflects the income and share data used in basic and diluted EPS computations:
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
period ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 * March 31, 2023 *
December 31, 2025
Restated profit for the period/ year 2,097.39 2,402.75 1 ,711.47 1 ,625.65
Face value per share 1.00 1.00 1 .00 1 .00
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding 38,21,67,169 37,44,05,183 3 0,10,73,810 3 0,44,35,211
Weighted average number of instruments entirely equity in nature outstanding 1,07,54,11,926 1,07,35,85,407 1 ,07,73,32,982 9 6,21,13,980
Weighted average number of vested stock options 6,14,53,054 5,45,13,810 4 ,79,79,267 4 ,21,58,649
Weighted average number of equity shares in calculating basic earnings per share 1 ,51,90,32,149 1,50,25,04,400 1 ,42,63,86,059 1 ,30,87,07,840
Effect of dilution:
- Weighted average equity shares arising on unvested stock options 2,33,25,373 1,40,11,325 1 ,04,53,376 1 ,09,58,874
Weighted average number of equity shares adjusted for the effect of dilution 1,54,23,57,522 1,51,65,15,725 1 ,43,68,39,435 1 ,31,96,66,714
Earnings per share
Basic (in Rs.) ** 1.38 1.60 1 .20 1 .24
Diluted (in Rs.) ** 1.36 1.58 1 .19 1 .23
* The Holding Company had allotted 299,916,000 equity shares of Re. 1 each fully paid up as bonus shares on March 28, 2024 in the ratio of 1:500 (500 equity shares of Re. 1
each for every 1 equity share of Re. 1 each held in the Company as on the record date i.e. March 26, 2024) by capitalisation of securities premium.
** Not annualised for the nine month period ended December 31, 2025.
326Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
41 Leases
Group as a lessee
TheGrouphasleasesforofficepremisesusedinitsbusinessoperations.Withtheexceptionofshort-termleasesandleasesoflow-valueunderlyingassets,eachleaseisreflectedonthe
statement of assets and liabilities as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability.
Eachleasegenerallyimposesarestrictionthat,unlessthereisacontractualrightfortheGrouptosubleasetheassettoanotherparty,theright-of-useassetcanonlybeusedbytheGroup.The
Groupisprohibitedfromsellingorpledgingtheunderlyingleasedassetsassecurity.ForleasesoverofficebuildingstheGroupmustkeepthosepropertiesinagoodstateofrepairandreturn
the properties in their original condition at the end of the lease.
(a)Right of use assets
Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period/ year:
Particulars Office Buildings Total
As at April 01, 2022 23.48 23.48
Additions - -
Depreciation expense (13.80) (13.80)
As at March 31, 2023 9.68 9.68
Additions 180.93 180.93
Depreciation expense (14.86) (14.86)
As at March 31, 2024 175.75 175.75
Additions 69.80 69.80
Depreciation expense (25.74) (25.74)
As at March 31, 2025 219.81 219.81
Additions 42.50 42.50
Depreciation expense (23.37) (23.37)
As at December 31, 2025 238.94 238.94
(b)Lease liabilities
Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the period/ year.
Particulars Lease liabilities
As at April 01, 2022 27.49
Additions -
Interest on lease liabilities 2.61
Lease payments (16.47)
As at March 31, 2023 13.63
Additions 174.51
Interest on lease liabilities 8.10
Lease payments (17.88)
As at March 31, 2024 178.36
Additions 63.55
Interest on lease liabilities 25.56
Lease payments (34.99)
As at March 31, 2025 232.48
Additions 38.19
Interest on lease liabilities 23.05
Lease payments (31.27)
As at December 31, 2025 262.45
As at As at As at As at
Particluars
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Lease Liabilities - Current 2 4.63 1 3.35 8 .74 10.58
Lease Liabilities - Non-current 2 37.82 2 19.13 1 69.62 3 .05
(c) Maturity analysis of lease liabilities
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Lease liabilities
Within one year 54.95 42.14 3 1.26 1 1.48
After one year but not more than five years 235.76 193.56 1 30.38 3 .10
More than five years 106.63 142.46 148.06 -
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
(d) Amount recognized in Restated Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss:
Depreciation charge on office premises 23.37 25.74 14.86 13.80
Interest on lease liability 23.05 25.56 8.10 2.61
Rental expenses relating to short-term lease 41.87 34.33 9.84 1.01
88.29 85.63 32.80 17.42
327Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
(e) Information about right of use assets
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Nature of right of use asset Office premises Office premises Office premises Office premises
No. of right of use assets leased 6 5 4 3
Range of remaining term 49 to 94 months 58-103 months 10-106 months 4-19 months
Future cash flows to which lessee is potentially exposed to that are not reflected
in the measurement of lease liabilities
-Variable lease payments - - - -
-Extension and termination options - - - -
-Residual value guarantees - - - -
-Leases not yet commenced to which the lessee is committed - - - -
Total
Restrictions or covenants imposed by leases None None None None
Sale and leaseback transactions None None None None
(f) The total cash outflow for leases for the period/ year ended is Rs. 31.27 million (March 31, 2025: Rs. 34.99 million, March 31, 2024: Rs. 17.89 million, March 31, 2023: Rs. 16.47 million)
(g) Theweightedaverageincrementalborrowingrateappliedtoleaseliabilitiesrecognisedfortheperiod/yearendedis13.00%p.a.(March31,2025:13.00%p.a,March31,2024:13.00%p.a.,
March 31, 2023: 13.00% p.a.)
42 Share-based payments
(a) Employee Stock Option Plan
OnJune05,2015,theBoardofDirectorsapprovedtheEquitySettled“WhizdmEmployeesStockOptionPlan-2015"forissueofstockoptionstovariousemployeesoftheCompanyandits
subsidiary. The plan was subsequently revised by the Board on September 04, 2024.
TheoptionsaretobegrantedtotheeligibleemployeesaspertheeligibilitycriteriaasdeterminedbytheBoard/CompensationCommitteeatitssolediscretion.Undertheplan,participants
have been granted options which will vest as follows:
Details of the plan:
Areas Details of the plan
Exercise of options while in employment Liquidity Events/ Cash settlement/ Buy back/ Purchase by investor/ IPO
Resignation/Termination other than due to Breach Allowed to carry vested options till liquidity events
Retirement Allowed to carry vested options till liquidity events
Death Unvested options shall vest immediately and nominee allowed to carry vested
options till liquidity event.
Termination due to permanent incapacity Unvestedoptionshallbevestedimmediatelyandallowedtocarryvestedoptionstill
liquidity event.
Abandonment Vested and unvested options shall be cancelled.
Any other reasons At the discretion of the Board
Reconstruction As defined in liquidity event.
Lapse Resignation/Cash settlement/ Buy back/ Purchase by Investor/ IPO
OnSeptember30,2024,theBoardofDirectorsofCompanyapprovedthecreationofaTrust,"MoneyviewEmployeeTrust"toadministerthe ESOPScheme2015.TheBoardapprovedthe
grantofinitialcorpusofRs.0.1milliontotheESOPTrusttosubscribeequitysharesoftheCompany.TheCompanyhasnotallottedanysharetotheTrustfortheperiodendingDecember
31, 2025.
Details about employee stock options granted, outstanding and other information:
A Movement during the period / year ended December 31, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:
The following table provides details about the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, employee stock options during the period/ year:
No. of options No. of options No. of options No. of options Weighted average
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024* March 31, 2023* exercise price
Options outstanding at the beginning 7,81,52,264 6,37,46,739 6,16,21,497 5,22,78,849 1.00
Granted during the period/ year ended 2,76,15,541 1,58,10,505 51,72,324 1,49,82,906 1.00
Expired during the period/ year ended ( 9,53,804) ( 14,04,980) (13,00,596) (56,40,258) 1.00
Settled during the period/ year ** - - (17,46,486) - 1.00
Exercised during the period/ year ended - - - - 1.00
Options outstanding at the end 10,48,14,001 7,81,52,264 6,37,46,739 6,16,21,497
*ThemovementofoptionshavebeenrestatedtogiveeffectofthebonussharesallottedbytheCompanyonMarch28,2024intheratioof1:500(500equitysharesofRe.1eachforevery1
equity share of Re. 1 each held in the Company as on the record date i.e. March 26, 2024).
**DuringthefinancialyearendedMarch31,2024,theCompanyrepurchasedtheoptionsexercisablethroughonetimecashsettlementatfairvalueasonrepurchasedate.Theexpensefor
thecashsettlementi.e.,differencebetweenfairvalueasonrepurchasedateandfairvalueasongrantdatefor3,486optionsprebonus(1,746,486optionspostbonus)amountingtoRs.68.35
million has been debited to retained earnings.
ThefairvalueofshareoptionsgrantedisestimatedatthedateofgrantusingaBlackScholesMertonmodel,takingintoaccountthetermsandconditionsuponwhichtheshareoptionswere
granted.
Theexpectedlifeusedinthemodelhasbeenadjusted,basedonmanagement’sbestestimatefortheeffectsofnon-transferability,exerciserestrictionsandbehaviouralconsiderations.The
contractual term of the share options is ten years and there are no cash settlement alternatives for the employees.
328Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
The assumptions used while computing fair value of options is as following:
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Weighted average fair values at the measurement date 38.20 36.40 36.40 34.86
Weighted average remaining contractual life of share vesting options (years) 1.63 2.38 2.93 2.03
Expected volatility (%) 44%-49% 41%-44% 41%-44% 42%
Dividend yield (%) - - - -
Risk–free interest rate (%) 5.80%-6.10% 7.04%-7.09% 7.04%-7.09% 7.40%-7.45%
Weighted average exercise price (Rs.) 1 1 1 1
Model used Black Scholes Black Scholes Black Scholes Black Scholes
The weighted average fair values of the options granted during the period / year is Rs. 37.20 (March 31, 2025: Rs. 35.40, March 31, 2024: Rs. 35.40 and March 31, 2023: Rs. 33.86)
(b)Stock appreciation rights (SARs)
OnJune5,2015,themanagementapprovedStockAppreciationPlan2015tobegrantedtoeligibleconsultants/advisorsasandwhendeemedfit.TheSARspriceislinkedtothefairvalueof
sharesascomputedbythevaluerandarecashsettledandvestinthemannerasprovidedinthescheme/grantletterstotheconsultants/advisors.OnFebruary21,2023theboardapprovedthe
payout of SAR based on prevailing fair value.
No. of SARs No. of SARs No. of SARs No. of SARs
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Rights outstanding at the beginning - - 16,165 20,779
Granted during the period/ year ended - - - -
Expired during the period/ year ended - - - (4,614)
Exercised during the period/ year ended - - (16,165) -
Rights outstanding at the end - - - 16,165
The fair value of SAR granted is estimated using a Discounted Cahflows model and using the following inputs at the grant date and as at each reporting date:
The assumptions used while computing fair value of SAR is as following:
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Weighted average fair values at the measurement date* - - - 39.96
Dividend yield (%) - - - -
Risk–free interest rate (%) - - - 7.40%-7.45%
Model used - - - DCF
*ThefairvalueoftherightshasbeenrestatedtogiveeffectofthebonussharesallottedbytheCompanyonMarch28,2024intheratioof1:500(500equitysharesofRs.1eachforevery1
equity share of Rs. 1 each held in the Company as on the record date i.e. March 26, 2024).
(c) Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised in restated summary profit or loss are as follows:
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
Particulars period ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
Expenses arising from equity settled share based payment transactions 410.95 274.61 239.88 220.03
Expenses arising from cash settled stock appreciation rights - - - (33.69)
4 10.95 274.61 239.88 186.34
(This space has been intentionally left blank)
329Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
43 Employee benefit obligations
Defined contribution plans
TheGroupmakescontributionstotheprovidentfundforalleligibleemployees.Undertheplan,theGroupisrequiredtocontributeaspecifiedpercentageofpayrollcosts.Accordingly,the
Group has recognised as expense in the restated statement of profit and loss the following:
For the nine month
Year ended March Year ended March Year ended March
period ended
31, 2025 31, 2024 31, 2023
Particulars December 31, 2025
Employer’s contribution to provident fund 12.69 14.77 9.90 6.97
(a) Defined benefit plans- Gratuity (unfunded)
TheGrouphasadefinedbenefitgratuityplan.EveryemployeeisentitledtogratuityaspertheprovisionsofthePaymentofGratuityAct,1972.Theliabilityofgratuityisrecognizedonthe
basis of actuarial valuation.
The following table sets out the status of the defined benefit schemes and the amount recognised in the restated consolidated summary statements:
(i) Amount recognised in the Restated Statement of Assets and Liabilities is as under:
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Present value of defined benefits obligation 140.48 85.62 61.93 43.93
Fair value of plan assets - - - -
Net liability recognised in statement of assets and liabilities 140.48 85.62 61.93 43.93
(ii) Net amount recognised in the Restated Statement of Profit and Loss is as under:
For the nine month
Year ended March Year ended March Year ended March
Particulars period ended
31, 2025 31, 2024 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
Current service cost 25.33 25.54 18.17 12.95
Past service cost 28.08 - - -
Interest cost on defined benefit obligation 4.50 4.49 3.29 1.82
Expected return on plan assets - - - -
Net impact on profit (before tax) 57.91 30.03 21.46 14.77
Actuarial (gain)/ loss recognised during the period/ year ( 2.32) (3.31) (2.66) 4.54
Net impact on other comprehensive income ( 2.32) (3.31) (2.66) 4.54
Total 55.59 26.72 18.80 19.31
(iii) Movement in the present value of defined benefit obligation recognised in the Restated Statement of Assets and Liabilities is as under:
For the nine month
Year ended March Year ended March Year ended March
Particulars period ended
31, 2025 31, 2024 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
Present value of defined benefit obligation as at the beginning of period/ year 85.62 61.93 43.93 24.93
Current service cost 25.33 25.54 18.17 12.95
Past service cost 28.08 - - -
Interest cost 4.50 4.49 3.29 1.82
Benefits paid ( 0.73) (3.03) (0.80) (0.31)
Actuarial (loss)/gain on obligation:
- arising from change in demographic assumption - - - -
- arising from change in financial assumption (30.25) (9.05) 0.92 (0.69)
- arising from experience adjustments 27.93 5.74 (3.58) 5.23
Present value of defined benefit obligation as at the end of the period/ year 140.48 85.62 61.93 43.93
(iv) Actuarial assumptions
For the nine month
Year ended March Year ended March Year ended March
Particulars period ended
31, 2025 31, 2024 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
Discounting rate (%) 7.25% 7.00% 7.25% 7.50%
Future salary increase (%) 8.00% 8.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Retirement age (years) 60 years 60 years 60 years 60 years
Mortality IALM 2012-14 IALM 2012-14 IALM 2012-14 IALM 2012-14
Withdrawal rate (%) 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
a)Theestimatesoffuturesalaryincreases,consideredin actuarialvaluation, takeaccountinflations,seniority, promotionaland otherrelevantfactorssuch assupplyanddemand inthe
employment market.
b) Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality rates. The valuation of defined benefit obligation is sensitive to the mortality assumptions.
330Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
43 Employee benefit obligations (Contd.)
(v) Sensitivity analysis of present value of obligation as at the period/ year end:
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Impact of the change in discount rate
- Impact due to increase of 1.00 % 130.15 79.20 56.81 40.14
- Impact due to decrease of 1.00 % 151.94 93.13 67.97 48.06
Impact of the change in salary
- Impact due to increase of 1.00 % 151.74 92.98 67.62 47.79
- Impact due to decrease of 1.00 % 130.13 79.20 57.02 40.34
Impact of the change in withdrawal rate
- Impact due to increase of 1.00 % 138.52 84.17 60.18 42.70
- Impact due to decrease of 1.00 % 142.55 87.18 63.88 45.29
Thesensitivityanalysisabovehavebeendeterminedbasedonamethodthatextrapolatestheimpactondefinedbenefitobligationasaresultofreasonablechangesinkeyassumptionsoccurring
attheendofthereportingperiod.Thesensitivityanalysisarebasedonachangeinasignificantassumption,keepingallotherassumptionsconstant.Thesensitivityanalysismaynotbe
representative of an actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that changes in assumptions would occur in isolation from one another.
(vi) Undiscounted maturity profile of defined benefit obligation
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
0 to 1 year 6.80 4.44 2.83 1.74
1 to 2 years 2.15 1.16 0.58 0.47
2 to 3 years 2.41 1.42 0.62 0.50
3 to 4 years 2.52 1.53 0.70 0.51
4 to 5 years 2.85 1.55 0.72 0.54
6th year onwards 130.29 78.90 58.63 41.74
Total 147.02 89.00 64.08 45.50
(vii) Risk exposure
These defined benefit plans typically expose the Group to actuarial risks as under:
a)InvestmentRisk:Thepresentvalueofthedefinedbenefitplanliabilityiscalculatedusingadiscountratewhichisdeterminedbyreferencetomarketyieldsattheendofthereportingperiodon
government bonds.
b)Interest rate risk: A decrease in bond interest rate will increase the plan liability.
c)Longevityrisk:Thepresentvalueofthedefinedplanliabilityiscalculatedbyreferencetothebestestimateofthemortalityofplanparticipants.Anincreaseinthelifeexpectancywillincrease
the plan’s liability.
d)Salary risk: Higher than expected increase in salary will increase the defined benefit obligation.
(viii)The methodology used for actuarial valuation is projected unit credit method.
(ix) The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 24 years (March 31, 2025- 24 years, March 31, 2024- 25 years and March 31, 2023- 25 years).
(x) TheaverageremainingworkinglifeofmembersofthedefinedbenefitobligationasatDecember31,2025is27.13years(March31,2025:28.73years,March31,2024:29.5years,March31,
2023: 29.1 years)
(xi) Expectedcontributionstopost-employmentbenefitplansfortheperiodendingDecember31,2025areRs.32.95million(March31,2025:Rs.30.11million,March31,2024:Rs.24.27
million, March 31, 2023: Rs. 18.24 million)
(This space has been intentionally left blank)
331Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
44Related party transactions
List of related parties
Nature of relationship
Key management personnel - Managing Director and Chief Executive officer Puneet Agarwal
Key management personnel - Executive Director Sanjay Aggarwal
Key management personnel - Non-Executive Director Subrata Mitra
Key management personnel - Non-Executive Director Hossameldin Abdelhamid Mohamed Aboumoussa (w.e.f January 28, 2023)
Key management personnel - Non-Executive Director Abhishek Chandra (w.e.f March 16, 2023)
Key management personnel - Company Secretary Ankit Kumar Jain (w.e.f March 30, 2024)
Key management personnel - Chief Financial Officer Saurav Goyal (w.e.f September 02, 2025)
Key management personnel - Independent Director Alpana Parida (w.e.f. August 05, 2025)
Key management personnel - Independent Director Sameer Kumar Baisiwala (w.e.f. August 05, 2025)
Key management personnel - Independent Director Anil Berera (w.e.f. September 02, 2025)
Relative of Key managerial personnel Sushma Abburi
Relative of Key managerial personnel Chitra Agarwal
Wholly owned subsidiaries Whizdm Finance Private Limited
Wholly owned subsidiaries Whizdm Fintech Private Limited (struck off w.e.f June 27, 2025)
Wholly owned subsidiaries Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited (w.e.f September 25, 2024)
Entity in which Key management personnel has significant influence Moneyview Solutions Private Limited (struck off w.e.f June 11, 2024)
Controlled trust Moneyview Employees Trust (w.e.f March 07, 2025)
(i) The following table is the summary of transactions entered during the period/ year with related parties as defined above:
For the nine month
Year ended March 31, Year ended March 31, Year ended March 31,
Particulars period ended December
2025 2024 2023
31, 2025
Transactions with key management personnel (KMP):
(i) Remuneration to KMP *
-Short-term employee benefits (Salaries and bonus) 6 4.32 192.63 69.02 8 2.49
-Employee share-based payment 6 0.77 1.39 - -
(ii) Buyback of equity shares of KMP - - - 191.81
(iii) Sitting fees and remuneration 4 .59 - - -
1 29.68 194.02 69.02 274.30
Transactions with other related parties:
(i) Remuneration to relative of key managerial personnel
-Short-term employee benefits (Salaries and bonus) 1 0.81 14.21 12.77 2 4.35
(ii) Buyback of equity shares of other related parties - - - 130.58
(iii) Payments towards stock appreciation rights - - 56.12 -
1 0.81 1 4.21 68.89 154.93
* The remuneration to the key managerial personnel does not include provisions made for gratuity and compensated absences, as they are determined on actuarial basis for the Group as a whole.
All related party transactions were at arm's length, outstanding balances are unsecured and settlement occurs at cash.
(ii)The balances receivable from and payable to related parties as at period/ year end are as follows:
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
(i) Payable towards stock appreciation rights
Relative of Key managerial personnel - - - 5 6.12
- - - 5 6.12
Notes:
(a) There are no transaction entered into with Moneyview Solutions Private Limited (struck off Company) for year ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
(b) All transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions and within the ordinary course of business.
(c) Refer note 20(b) for details of compulsorily convertible preference shares issued to key managerial personnel.
(This space has been intentionally left blank)
332Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
44 (A)Related party transactions- (Contd.)
Related Party transaction prior to elimination (As per Schedule VI (Para 11(I)(A)(i)(g)) of ICDR Regulations).
(iii) The following are the details of the transactions eliminated during the period / year ended December 31, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:
For the nine month period Year ended March 31, Year ended March Year ended March
ended December 31, 2025 2025 31, 2024 31, 2023
a) In the books of Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
Whizdm Finance Private Limited
- Income from sale of services 3 ,933.79 2 ,920.11 1,493.72 61.25
- Guarantee fees 151.59 9 4.75 116.95 -
- Interest income - - 4.40 17.07
- Reimbursement of expenses from 39.53 6 7.93 26.00 20.54
- Reimbursement of expenses to 203.15 2 32.41 - 133.48
- Investment in equity shares 2 ,750.01 3 ,500.01 4,500.00 1,080.00
- Loan granted during the period/ year - - 280.00 410.00
- Loan settled during the period/ year - - 280.00 500.00
Whizdm Fintech Private Limited
- Investment in equity shares - - 0.10 -
Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited
- Transaction processing cost 30.18 7 .33 - -
- Reimbursement of expenses from 59.44 7 9.38 - -
- Investment in equity shares 250.00 - - -
b) In books of Whizdm Finance Private Limited
Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
- Sourcing and service fee incurred 3 ,933.79 2 ,920.11 1,493.72 61.25
- Guarantee fees 151.59 9 4.75 116.95 -
- Reimbursement of expenses to 39.53 6 7.93 26.00 20.54
- Interest expense - - 4.40 17.07
- Proceeds from issue of shares 2 ,750.01 3 ,500.01 4,500.00 1,080.00
- Loan availed during the period/ year - - 280.00 410.00
- Loan settled during the period/ year - - 280.00 500.00
- Reimbursement of expenses from 203.15 2 32.41 - 133.48
Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited
- Sourcing fee incurred 1.58 1 .18 - -
c) In books of Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited
Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
- Fee and commission income 30.18 7 .33 - -
- Reimbursement of expenses to 59.44 7 9.38 - -
- Proceeds from issue of shares 250.00 - - -
Whizdm Finance Private Limited
- Income from sale of service 1.58 1 .18 - -
d) In books of Whizdm Fintech Private Limited *
- Proceeds from issue of shares - - 0.10 -
* Whizdm Fintech Private Limited had been struck off from the Register of the Companies w.e.f June 27, 2025.
(iv) The following are the details of the balance outstanding as at December 31, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and 31 March 2023:
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
a) In the books of Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
Whizdm Finance Private Limited
- Other receivable - 57.03 320.86 -
- Other payable 76.63 - - 34.77
Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited
- Other receivable 138.81 7 9.38 - -
b) In books of Whizdm Finance Private Limited
Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
- Other receivable 76.63 - - 34.77
- Other payable - 5 7.03 320.86 -
c) In books of Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited
Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
- Other payable 138.81 7 9.38 - -
(v) The following are the details of the investments outstanding as at December 31, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
Whizdm Finance Private Limited
- Investment in equity 1 2,411.86 9 ,661.85 6,161.84 1,661.84
1 2,411.86 9 ,661.85 6,161.84 1,661.84
Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited
- Investment in equity 845.67 5 95.67 - -
845.67 5 95.67 - -
Whizdm Fintech Private Limited
- Investment in equity * - 0.10 0.10 -
- 0 .10 0.10 -
* Whizdm Fintech Private Limited had been struck off from the register of the Companies w.e.f June 27, 20253. 33Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
45 Financial instruments: Fair value and risk managements
A Accounting classification and fair values
Thissectionexplainsthejudgementsandestimatesmadeindeterminingthefairvaluesofthefinancialinstrumentsthatare(a)recognizedandmeasuredatfairvalueand(b)measuredatamortizedcostandforwhichfairvaluesare
disclosed in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels.
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices.
Level2:Thefairvalueoffinancialinstrumentsthatarenottradedinanactivemarketisdeterminedusingvaluationtechniqueswhichmaximisetheuseofobservablemarketdataandrelyaslittleaspossibleonentity-specificestimates.
If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3.
Particulars Fair value Carrying amount Fair value
Note
December 31, 2025 hierarchy FVTPL FVTOCI Amortised cost FVTPL FVTOCI Amortised cost Total
Investments 7 and 12 Level 1 and Level 3 415.21 - 1,309.38 415.21 - 1 ,309.38 1,724.59
Trade receivables 13 - - 4,554.30 - - 4 ,554.30 4,554.30
Cash and cash equivalents 14 - - 8,297.04 - - 8 ,297.04 8,297.04
Bank Balances other than cash and cash equivalents 15 - - 54.37 - - 5 4.37 54.37
Loans 8 and 16 - - 51,771.50 - - 5 1,771.50 5 1,771.50
Other financial assets 9 and 17 - - 8,399.50 - - 8 ,399.50 8,399.50
Total financial assets 415.21 - 74,386.09 4 15.21 - 7 4,386.09 7 4,801.30
Borrowings 22 and 25 - - 50,803.27 - - 5 0,803.27 5 0,803.27
Lease liabilities 23 and 26 - - 262.45 - - 262.45 262.45
Trade payables 27 - - 1,389.77 - - 1,389.77 1,389.77
Other financial liabilities 28 - - 2,560.89 - - 2,560.89 2,560.89
Total financial liabilities - - 55,016.38 - - 5 5,016.38 5 5,016.38
Particulars Fair value Carrying amount Fair value
Note
March 31, 2025 hierarchy FVTPL FVTOCI Amortised cost FVTPL FVTOCI Amortised cost Total
Investments 7 and 12 Level 1 5 71.40 - - 5 71.40 - - 571.40
Trade receivables 13 - - 3 ,644.61 - - 3 ,644.61 3,644.61
Cash and cash equivalents 14 - - 5 ,610.51 - - 5 ,610.51 5,610.51
Bank Balances other than cash and cash equivalents 15 - - 1 24.52 - - 1 24.52 124.52
Loans 8 and 16 - - 3 7,703.80 - - 3 7,703.80 3 7,703.80
Other financial assets 9 and 17 - - 6 ,852.52 - - 6 ,852.52 6,852.52
Total financial assets 571.40 - 53,935.96 5 71.40 - 5 3,935.96 5 4,507.36
Borrowings 22 and 25 - - 34,133.67 - - 3 4,133.67 3 4,133.67
Lease liabilities 23 and 26 - - 2 32.48 - - 232.48 232.48
Trade payables 27 - - 1 ,164.60 - - 1,164.60 1,164.60
Other financial liabilities 28 - - 1 ,047.38 - - 1,047.38 1,047.38
Total financial liabilities - - 36,578.13 - - 3 6,578.13 3 6,578.13
Particulars Fair value Carrying amount Fair value
Note
March 31, 2024 hierarchy FVTPL FVTOCI Amortised cost FVTPL FVTOCI Amortised cost Total
Investments 7 and 12 Level 1 9 71.39 - - 9 71.39 - - 971.39
Trade receivables 13 - - 3 ,581.73 - - 3 ,581.73 3,581.73
Cash and cash equivalents 14 - - 4 ,574.11 - - 4 ,574.11 4,574.11
Bank Balances other than cash and cash equivalents 15 - - 2 20.67 - - 2 20.67 220.67
Loans 8 and 16 - - 1 9,608.07 - - 1 9,608.07 1 9,608.07
Other financial assets 9 and 17 - - 4 ,855.82 - - 4 ,855.82 4,855.82
Total financial assets 971.39 - 32,840.40 9 71.39 - 3 2,840.40 3 3,811.79
Borrowings 22 and 25 - - 17,089.18 - - 1 7,089.18 1 7,089.18
Lease liabilities 23 and 26 - - 1 78.36 - - 178.36 178.36
Trade payables 27 - - 9 10.95 - - 910.95 910.95
Other financial liabilities 28 - - 4 92.71 - - 492.71 492.71
Total financial liabilities - - 18,671.20 - - 1 8,671.20 1 8,671.20
Particulars Fair value Carrying amount Fair value
Note
March 31, 2023 hierarchy FVTPL FVTOCI Amortised cost FVTPL FVTOCI Amortised cost Total
Investments 7 and 12 Level 1 2 ,440.29 - - 2 ,440.29 - - 2,440.29
Trade receivables 13 - - 2 ,202.76 - - 2 ,202.76 2,202.76
Cash and cash equivalents 14 - - 1 ,201.26 - - 1 ,201.26 1,201.26
Bank Balances other than cash and cash equivalents 15 - - 6 91.00 - - 6 91.00 691.00
Loans 8 and 16 - - 3 ,413.36 - - 3 ,413.36 3,413.36
Other financial assets 9 and 17 - - 6 ,812.40 - - 6 ,812.40 6,812.40
Total financial assets 2,440.29 - 14,320.78 2 ,440.29 - 1 4,320.78 1 6,761.07
Borrowings 22 and 25 - - 2 ,666.20 - - 2,666.20 2,666.20
Lease liabilities 23 and 26 - - 1 3.63 - - 13.63 13.63
Trade payables 27 - - 7 29.18 - - 729.18 729.18
Other financial liabilities 28 - - 4 55.89 - - 455.89 455.89
Total financial liabilities - - 3 ,864.90 - - 3,864.90 3,864.90
Notes:
(i) Short-term and other financial assets and liabilities
Forfinancialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesthathaveashort-termmaturity(lessthantwelvemonths)andforotherfinancialassetsandotherfinancialliabilities,thecarryingamounts,netofimpairment,ifany,areareasonable
approximationoftheirfairvalue.Suchinstrumentsincludecashandcashequivalents,bankbalancesotherthancashandcashequivalents,tradereceivables,tradepayables,leaseliabilities,investmentingovernmentsecurities,investment
in debt securities, other financial assets and other financial liabilities.
(ii) Loans
Thefairvalueofloanshasbeendeterminedusingadiscountedcashflowmodelwhichconsidercertainassumptionsviz.forecastcashflows,discountrate,creditriskandvolatility.Asofthereportingdates,thefairvalueofloans
approximates their carrying amount due to immaterial differences in discount rates and credit risk.
334Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
(iii) Borrowings
Thefairvalueofborrowingshasbeenestimatedusingadiscountedcashflowmodel,discountingexpectedfuturerepaymentsatprevailingmarketinterestratesfordebtinstrumentswithcomparableterms,creditrisk,andmaturities.As
of the reporting date, the fair value of borrowings closely approximates their carrying amount, as the differences between contractual and market interest rates, as well as credit spreads, are not considered material.
(iv)Fair value of quoted mutual funds is based on the last available Net assets value (“NAV”) as at the reporting date.
(v) Fair value of investments have been estimated based on the quoted price, where market prices are available. Unquoted investments are a reasonable approximation of their fair value.
(vi)There has been no transfer in between level I, level II and level III.
(vii)The Group does not have any financial instruments which were measured at FVTOCI.
C Financial risk management
i) Risk Management
TheGroup’sactivitiesexposeittomarketrisk,liquidityriskandcreditrisk.TheGroup’sboardofdirectorshasoverallresponsibilityfortheestablishmentandoversightoftheGroup’sriskmanagementframework.Thisnoteexplains
the sources of risk which the group is exposed to and how the group manages the risk and the related impact in the financial statements.
Risk and exposure arising from Management framework
Credit risk :-
Bank balances, investments, trade receivables, loans Bank deposits, diversification of asset base, debtor ageing analysis and credit limits.
and other financial assets
Liquidity risk:-
Financial liabilities Regular equity infusion by existing and new investors, availability of borrowing limits
Market risk :-
Security price - Investment in mutual funds
Diversification of portfolio with focus on strategic investments.
Interest rate risk- Term loans from banks and financial
Maintaining an effective mix of fixed and variable rate borrowings.
institutions, investment in government securities and
debit securities
A) Credit risk
CreditriskistheriskthatacounterpartyfailstodischargeitsobligationtotheGroup.TheGroup’sexposuretocreditriskisinfluencedmainlybybankbalances,tradereceivables,loanassets,andotherfinancialassetsmeasuredat
amortised cost. The Group continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties through ageing analysis and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.
a) Credit risk management - financial assets other than portfolio loans
TheGroupassessesandmanagescreditriskbasedoninternalcreditratingsystem.Internalcreditratingisperformedforeachclassoffinancialinstrumentswithdifferentcharacteristics.TheGroupassignsthefollowingcreditratingsto
each class of financial assets based on the assumptions, inputs and factors specific to the class of financial assets.
(i) Low credit risk on financial reporting date
(ii) Moderate credit risk
(iii) High credit risk
The Group provides for expected credit loss based on the following:
Nature and assets covered Basis of expected credit loss
Low credit risk:- Bank balances, investments, trade 12 months expected credit loss for all financials assets other than trade receivables. ‘Simplified approach’ for recognition of expected credit loss on trade
receivables and other financial assets receivables.
Moderate credit risk- None Life time expected credit loss or 12 month expected credit loss
High credit risk- None Life time expected credit loss
BasedonbusinessenvironmentinwhichtheGroupoperates,adefaultonafinancialassetisconsideredwhenthecounterpartyfailstomakepaymentswithintheagreedtimeperiodaspercontract.Lossratesreflectingdefaultsare
based on actual credit loss experience and considering differences between current and historical economic conditions.
Assetsarewrittenoffwhenthereisnoreasonableexpectationofrecovery,suchasacustomerdeclaringbankruptcyoralitigationdecidedagainsttheGroup.TheGroupcontinuestoengagewithpartieswhosebalancesarewrittenoff
and attempts to enforce repayment. Recoveries made are recognised in statement of profit and loss.
The Company's exposure to credit risk arises from its digital lending services business, through which it facilitates personal loans to various customers (borrowers) via its financial partners.
TocoverlossesincurredbythelendersonloansfacilitatedbytheHoldingCompany,itprovidesdefaultlossguaranteestoitsfinancialpartners.Forthispurpose,theCompanyhascreatedalienagainstitsfixeddepositsascollateralfor
the default loss guarantees issued.
These default loss guarantees are defined in contracts with the financial partners and are capped in accordance with the permissible limits outlined in the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) Digital Lending Guidelines.
The Company has, based on current available information, calculated impairment loss allowance using the Expected credit loss (ECL) model to cover the guarantees provided to its financial partners.
Refer note 49(A) for maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date for default loss guarantee.
b) Credit risk management for portfolio loans
The Group’s substantial income is generated from lending to retail customers through its financial partners (including its own NBFC) and therefore credit risk arising from loan assets is a principal risk associated with the business.
ThecreditriskmanagementpolicyoftheGroupseekstohavefollowingcontrolsandkeymetricsthatallowsriskstobeidentified,assessed,monitoredandreportedinatimelyandefficientmannerincompliancewithregulatory
requirements.
- Standardize the process of identifying new risks and designing appropriate controls for these risks
- Minimize losses due to defaults or untimely payments by borrowers
- Maintain an appropriate credit administration and loan review system
- Establish metrics for portfolio monitoring
- Design appropriate credit risk mitigation techniques
(i) Risk identification
Credit risk may originate in one or multiple of following ways mentioned below:
- Adverse selection of target market for undertaking lending activity (negative geographical areas, negative communities, etc.)
- Gap in credit assessment of borrower’s credit worthiness (failure to collect KYC documents, verify residential address, assess income source)
- Security gaps or temporary technical glitches in the loan origination application of the Group leading to loans being sanctioned to ineligible individuals
- Over-borrowing by customers
- Improper use of loan amount than the designated activity
- Over-concentration in any geography/branch/zone etc
335Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
(ii) Risk assessment and measurement
The Group assesses and manages credit risk based on internal credit rating system. The Group assigns the following credit ratings to loan assets based on the assumptions, inputs and factors specific to the loan.
(i) Low credit risk
(ii) Moderate credit risk
(iii) High credit risk
The Group provides for expected credit loss based on the following:
Nature Basis of expected credit loss
Low credit risk 12 month expected credit loss
Moderate credit risk Life time expected credit loss (not credit impaired)
High credit risk Life time expected credit loss or fully provided for
(iii) Risk monitoring
Monitoringandfollowupisanessentialelementintheoverallriskmanagementframeworkandistakenupveryseriouslyatalllevelswithintheorganization.Monitoringandcontrollingrisksisprimarilyperformedbasedonlimits
established by the Group.
Loans-Borrowerriskcategorizationisaneffectivetooltoflagpotentialproblemsintheloanaccountsandidentifyifanycorrectiveactionplanaretobetaken.TheGroupregularlymonitorsborrowerrepaymentsandborrowersare
accordingly categorized in low risk and high risk.
Theperformanceindicatorsarecontinuouslygeneratedthroughmonitoringalertsintheloanoriginationflowandpostdisbursalflowtohighlightareasrequiringattentionandaction.Monitoringincludesdiagnosticstudiesofproblem
areas in collections performance and proactively taking actions.
The risk monitoring metrics have been defined to track performance at each stage of the loan life cycle:
- Credit Origination: KYC pendency, if any; deviation index from the defined policies and procedures
- Credit sanction: Disbursement to high risk rated borrowers; early delinquency due to fraud
- Credit monitoring:
- Portfolio at risk: The metrics provides an indication of potential losses that may arise from overdue accounts. (loans staging more than 90 days past due);
- Static pool analysis: Provides an indication about the portfolio performance vis-a-vis the vintage of the loans and helps compare performance of loans generated in different time periods
- Collection and recovery: collection efficiency, roll forward rates and roll backward rates.
(iv) Risk mitigation
Risk Mitigation or risk reduction is defined as the process of reducing risk exposures and/or minimizing the likelihood of incident occurrence.
The Group has created mechanisms for underwriting credit and risk policy for digital loans. The following risk mitigation measures has been suggested at each stage of loan life cycle:
-Loanorigination-profile/incomeselection,documentverificationprocess,KYCchecks,creditworthinesschecksbasedonCIBIL,frauddatabasechecks,devicedata,regularupdatestoloanoriginationapplicationbasedon
security gaps and technical glitches identified etc
- Loan underwriting - Risk rating, credit assessment etc.
- Loan pre and post disbursement - disbursement in the bank account only and monitoring of early delinquencies
- Loan collection and recovery - monitor repayments, days past due review, DPD stagewise collection framework
-Appropriate policy-driven loan origination and collection process.
(v) Impairment assessment
The Group is also engaged in the business of providing loans and access to credit to the customers, the tenure of which is ranging from 2 month to 60 months.
The Group’s impairment assessment and measurement approach is set out in this note. It should be read in conjunction with the summary of material accounting policies.
Definition of default and cure
The Group considers a financial instrument defaulted and therefore Stage 3 (credit-impaired) for ECL calculations in all cases when the borrower becomes 90 days past due on its contractual payments.
Asapartofaqualitativeassessmentofwhetheracustomerisindefault,theGroupalsoconsidersavarietyofinstancesthatmayindicateunlikelinesstopay.Whensucheventsoccur,theGroupcarefullyconsiderswhethertheevent
should result in treating the customer as defaulted and therefore assessed as Stage 3 for ECL calculations or whether Stage 2 is appropriate.
ItistheGroup’spolicytoconsiderafinancialinstrumentas‘cured’andthereforere-classifiedoutofStage3whenthedueamounthavebeenpaid.ThedecisionwhethertoclassifyanassetasStage2orStage1oncecureddependson
the updated credit grade, at the time of the cure, and whether this indicates there has been a significant increase in credit risk compared to initial recognition.
The Group's internal credit rating grades and staging criteria for loans are as follows:
Internal rating grade Internal rating description Stages
Performing
Standard grade - no overdue No overdue Stage I
Standard grade - past due DPD 1 to 30 Stage I
DPD 31 to 60 Stage II
DPD 61 to 89 Stage II
Non-performing
Sub-standard grade DPD => 90 * Stage III
* include loans which continue to be classified as stage 3 till all overdues are cleared, as prescribed by relevant RBI guidelines.
Frequency of recognition
Riskiness of a financial asset is recognized in the following frequency: -
- At the time of initial recognition all financial assets are recognized as low credit risk.
- Assets are evaluated basis their days past due (DPD) status at every month-end, and risk classification is made accordingly till the time it is fully repaid and closed.
- An asset may be re-recognized if there is adverse field information regarding client default.
Forward looking Approach
ECLisbasedonhistoryoffinancialassetandalsoincludesforward-lookingstatement.Ind-ASdoesnotmandatetoforecastaboutthefutureconditionsovertheentireexpectedlifeofafinancialasset,andensurestoextrapolate
projection from available, detailed information. These includes : -
- Internal historical credit loss experience
- Industry trend of credit loss of homogeneous assets
- Historical credit loss experience of other similar assets to homogeneous set of customers
- Changes in underwriting capacity, collection efficiency, and management strength
- Macroeconomic factors such as interest rates, government consumption and GDP deflator (inflation)
- Regulatory factors such as systemic risk events, policy changes, and statutory guidelines
- Systemic events such as demonetization etc.
336Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
Measurement of ECL
ExpectedCreditLossorECLismeasuredinthefollowingmanner.TheGroupcalculatesECLbasedonprobability-weightedscenariostomeasuretheexpectedcashshortfalls,discountedatanapproximationtotheEIR.Acash
shortfall is the difference between the cash flows that are due to the Group in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive.
ECL = PD*LGD*EAD
Each item is defined as follows: -
ECL - Expected credit loss
Present value of difference between contractual cash flows and actual cash flows expected to be received over a given time horizon
PD - Probability of default
TheProbabilityofdefaultisanestimateofthelikelihoodofdefaultoveragiventimehorizon.Adefaultmayonlyhappenatacertaintimeovertheassessedperiod,ifthefacilityhasnotbeenpreviouslyderecognisedandisstillinthe
portfolio.
LGD - Loss given default
Thelossgivendefaultisanestimateofthelossarisinginthecasewhereadefaultoccursatagiventime.ItisbasedonthedifferencebetweenthecontractualcashflowsdueandthosethattheGroupwouldexpecttoreceive.Itis
usually expressed as a percentage of the EAD
EAD- Exposure at default
Cash flows that are at risk of default over a given time horizon. The exposure at default is an estimate of the exposure at a future default date.
Summary of loans by stage distribution:
As at December 31, 2025 As at March 31, 2025 As at March 31, 2024 As at March 31, 2023
Impairment Impairment loss Impairment loss Impairment loss
Particulars Gross Loans Gross Loans Gross Loans Gross Loans
loss allowance allowance allowance allowance
Stage 1 51,444.27 1,127.74 37,425.87 840.58 19,660.21 420.81 3,467.44 150.74
Stage 2 1,479.74 360.91 1,164.19 226.90 523.28 191.85 116.17 49.18
Stage 3 1,372.01 1,035.88 739.70 558.48 190.87 153.63 124.99 95.32
Total 54,296.02 2,524.53 39,329.76 1,625.96 20,374.36 766.29 3,708.60 295.24
Analysis of changes in the gross carrying by stages in relation to loans amount and its corresponding ECL allowances as follows:
As at December 31, 2025
Gross Loans Impairment loss allowance
Particulars
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 37,425.87 1,164.19 739.70 39,329.76 840.58 226.90 558.48 1,625.96
New assets originated 43,039.91 821.59 636.66 44,498.16 911.84 165.54 480.69 1,558.07
(net of repayments and derecognition)*
Movement between stages:
- Transfer from Stage 1 (2,016.95) 946.83 1,070.12 - (76.96) 36.88 40.08 -
-Transfer from Stage 2 13.44 (73.96) 60.52 - 3.71 (19.39) 15.68 -
-Transfer from Stage 3 0.61 0.33 (0.94) - 0.46 0.25 (0.71) -
Assets written off and opening assets repaid and (27,018.61) (1,379.24) (1,134.05) (29,531.90) - - - -
derecognised (refer note 36)
Remeasurement of impairment loss allowance for - - - - (551.89) (49.27) (58.34) (659.50)
existing assets
Closing balance 51,444.27 1,479.74 1,372.01 54,296.02 1,127.74 360.91 1,035.88 2,524.53
As at March 31, 2025
Gross Loans Impairment loss allowance
Particulars
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 19,660.21 523.28 190.87 20,374.36 420.81 191.85 153.63 766.29
New assets originated 33,911.14 884.61 620.06 35,415.81 725.12 157.04 468.14 1,350.30
(net of repayments and derecognition)*
Movement between stages:
- Transfer from Stage 1 (760.18) 474.30 285.88 - (19.24) 12.48 6.76 -
-Transfer from Stage 2 10.55 (12.10) 1.55 - 8.66 (9.39) 0.73 -
-Transfer from Stage 3 0.05 - (0.05) - 0.05 - (0.05) -
Assets written off and opening assets repaid and (15,395.90) (705.90) (358.61) (16,460.41) - - - -
derecognised (refer note 36)
Remeasurement of impairment loss allowance for - - - - (294.82) (125.08) (70.73) (490.63)
existing assets
Closing balance 37,425.87 1,164.19 739.70 39,329.76 840.58 226.90 558.48 1,625.96
As at March 31, 2024
Gross Loans Impairment loss allowance
Particulars
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 3,467.44 116.17 124.99 3,708.60 150.74 49.18 95.32 295.24
New assets originated 19,480.74 495.90 150.56 20,127.20 415.35 183.07 118.99 717.41
(net of repayments and derecognition)*
Movement between stages:
-Transfer from Stage 1 (152.77) 63.62 89.15 - (6.86) 2.81 4.05 -
-Transfer from Stage 2 2.03 (4.13) 2.10 - 0.79 (1.57) 0.78 -
- Transfer from Stage 3 1.10 0.29 (1.39) - 0.53 0.15 (0.68) -
Assets written off and opening assets repaid and (3,138.33) (148.57) (174.54) (3,461.44) - - - -
derecognised (refer note 36)
Remeasurement of impairment loss allowance for - - - - (139.74) (41.79) (64.83) (246.36)
existing assets
Closing balance 19,660.21 523.28 190.87 20,374.36 420.81 191.85 153.63 766.29
337Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
As at March 31, 2023
Gross Loans Impairment loss allowance
Particulars
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Opening balance 743.02 38.90 28.82 810.74 40.35 19.69 27.12 87.16
New assets originated 3,293.52 103.09 102.73 3,499.34 141.75 43.79 78.62 264.16
(net of repayments and derecognition)*
Movement between stages:
- Transfer from Stage 1 (48.53) 16.99 31.54 - (3.18) 0.97 2.21 -
-Transfer from Stage 2 0.46 (2.06) 1.60 - 0.20 (1.00) 0.80 -
-Transfer from Stage 3 0.02 - (0.02) - 0.02 - (0.02) -
Assets written off and opening assets repaid and (521.05) (40.75) (39.68) (601.48) - - - -
derecognised (refer note 36)
Remeasurement of impairment loss allowance for - - - - (28.40) (14.27) (13.41) (56.08)
existing assets
Closing balance 3,467.44 116.17 124.99 3,708.60 150.74 49.18 95.32 295.24
* Represents balance outstanding as at reporting date.
Details of impairment of financial instruments disclosed in Restated Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss:
Transfer of financial assets
a) Transfer of financial assets that are not derecognised in their entirety:
Duringtheperiod/year,theGrouphasenteredintosecuritisationarrangementswithvariousparties.Undersucharrangements,theGrouphastransferredapoolofloans,whichdoesnotfulfilthederecognitioncriteriaspecifiedunder
IndAS 109 as the Group has concluded that risk and rewards with respect to these assets are not substantially transferred.
The following tables provide a summary of financial assets that have been transferred in such a way that part or all of the transferred financial assets do not qualify for derecognition, together with the associated liabilities:
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Carrying amount of transferred assets measured at amortised cost 7,206.58 6,403.20 233.17 -
Carrying amount of associated liabilities 8,262.20 6,858.03 253.44 -
Fair value of assets 7,206.58 6,403.20 233.17 -
Fair value of associated liabilities 8,262.20 6,858.03 253.44 -
b) Transferred financial assets that are derecognised in their entirety:
TheGrouphastransferredcertainloans(measuredatamortisedcost)bywayofdirectassignment.Asperthetermsofthesedeals,sincesubstantialriskandrewardsrelatedtotheseassetsweretransferredtothebuyer,theassetshave
beende-recognisedfromtheGroup’srestatedstatementofassetsandliabilities.Thetablebelowsummarisesthecarryingamountofthederecognisedfinancialassetsmeasuredatamortisedcostandthegain/(loss)onderecognition,per
type of asset.
As at As at As at As at
Particulars December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Carrying amount of de-recognised financial asset 7,260.96 3,441.72 671.63 -
Carrying amount of retained assets at amortised cost 772.69 313.58 39.04 -
Gain on sale of the de-recognised financial asset 691.16 285.48 57.46 -
Financial assets that expose the Group to credit risk*
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
(i) Low credit risk - Stage 1
Investments [refer note (a) below] 1 ,724.59 5 71.40 9 71.39 2,440.29
Trade receivables [refer note (b) below] 4 ,554.30 3 ,644.61 3 ,581.73 2,202.76
Cash and cash equivalents [refer note (c) below] 8 ,297.04 5 ,610.51 4 ,574.11 1,201.26
Bank Balances other than cash and cash equivalents [refer note (c) below] 5 4.37 1 24.52 2 20.67 691.00
Loans 5 0,316.53 3 6,585.29 1 9,239.40 3,316.70
Other financial assets [refer note (d) below] 8 ,399.50 6 ,852.52 4 ,855.82 6,812.40
Total 73,346.34 53,388.85 33,443.12 16,664.41
(ii) Moderate credit risk - Stage 2
Loans 1,118.83 937.29 331.43 66.99
(iii) High credit risk - Stage 3
Loans 336.13 181.22 37.24 29.67
* These represent net carrying values of financial assets, after deduction for expected credit losses.
Notes:
(a)TheGroup'scurrentinvestmentscomprisesofmutualfundsmeasuredatFVTPLandinvestmentingovernmentsecuritiesmeasuredatamortisedcost.Theseinstrumentsareconsideredtocarrylowcreditrisk,astheyarebackedby
issuers with strong capacities to meet contractual cash flow obligations in the near term.
(b)TheGroupisexposedtocreditriskintheeventofnon-paymentbyfinancialpartners.ReceivablecreditriskismanagedsubjecttotheGroup'sestablishedpolicy,proceduresandcontrolrelatingtofinancialpartnersriskmanagement.
TheGroupusesaprovisionmatrixtodetermineimpairmentlossallowanceonportfolioofitstradereceivablesthroughalifetimeexpectedcreditloss.Theprovisionmatrixisbasedonitshistoricallyobserveddefaultratesoverthe
expected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value. The Group does not hold collateral as security.
ExposurestotradereceivablesoutstandingattheendofeachreportingperiodarereviewedbytheGrouptodetermineexpectedcreditlosses.However,basedonhistoricaltrends,pastrecoveryexperience,andforward-looking
information,theGrouphasassessedthatthereisnosignificantcreditriskassociatedwithitstradereceivables.Thisassessmentissupportedbythefactthatthemajorityofthetradereceivableshavingstrongcreditprofiles,lowdefault
rates,andstablepaymenthistories.Additionally,theGroup'screditriskexposureismitigatedbycontinuousmonitoringofreceivablesageing,andpromptfollow-uponoverdueaccounts.Asaresult,noprovisionforexpectedcredit
losses has been recognized as at the reporting date.
(c) The Group does not have any significant or material credit risk for cash and cash equivalents and bank balance other than cash and cash equivalents as investments are made only with banks of high repute.
(d) The Group does not have any significant or material history of credit losses. Hence, the credit risk for all the financial assets has been considered to be negligible by the management as at the closing date.
Concentration of credit risk:
TheGroupfocusesongranulisationofloansportfoliosbyexpandingitsgeographicreachtoreducegeographicconcentrationswhilecontinuallycalibratingitsproductmix.Theconcentrationofriskwithrespecttotradereceivablesis
reasonably low, as Group’s customers are located in several jurisdictions representing large number of minor receivables operating in independent markets. (refer note 48).
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338Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
B) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The Group's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due.
ManagementmonitorsrollingforecastsoftheGroup'sliquiditypositionandcashandcashequivalentsonthebasisofexpectedcashflows.TheGrouptakesintoaccounttheliquidityofthemarketinwhichtheentityoperates.The
management objectiveistoprovidefinancialresourcestomeetitsbusinessobjectivesinatimely,costeffectiveandreliablemanner.Abalancebetweencontinuityoffundingandflexibilityismaintainedthroughtheuseofbank
borrowings.
Inaddition,thegrouphasundrawnloanfacilitiesincashcreditsamountingtoRs.100million(March31,2025:Rs.50million,March31,2024:Rs.60million,March31,2023:Nil),workingcapitaldemandloanamountingtoRs.550
million (March 31, 2025: Rs. 250 million, March 31, 2024: Nil, March 31, 2023: Nil) and overdraft against fixed deposits amounting to nil (March 31, 2025: Nil, March 31, 2024: Rs.160 million, March 31, 2023: Nil)
Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Group financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities.
The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
On demand Less than 1 year Over 1 year & upto Over 3 years & Over 5 years Total
December 31, 2025
3 years upto 5 years
Financial liabilities
Borrowings* - 36,247.63 20,385.80 2,046.65 - 58680.08
Lease liabilities - 54.96 122.63 113.13 106.62 397.34
Trade payables - 1,389.77 - - - 1389.77
Other financial liabilities 1,121.10 1,439.79 - - - 2560.89
Total financial liabilities 1 ,121.10 3 9,132.15 2 0,508.43 2 ,159.78 1 06.62 63,028.08
On demand Less than 1 year Over 1 year & upto Over 3 years & Over 5 years Total
March 31, 2025
3 years upto 5 years
Financial liabilities
Borrowings* - 25,420.11 1 2,995.11 - - 38,415.22
Lease liabilities - 4 2.14 9 1.88 1 01.68 142.46 378.16
Trade payables - 1 ,164.60 - - - 1,164.60
Other financial liabilities 4 87.44 5 59.94 - - - 1,047.38
Total financial liabilities 4 87.44 2 7,186.79 1 3,086.99 1 01.68 1 42.46 41,005.36
On demand Less than 1 year Over 1 year & upto Over 3 years & Over 5 years Total
March 31, 2024
3 years upto 5 years
Financial liabilities
Borrowings* - 14,210.87 4 ,611.36 - - 18,822.23
Lease liabilities - 31.26 6 1.40 6 8.98 148.06 309.70
Trade payables - 9 10.95 - - - 910.95
Other financial liabilities 2 83.78 2 08.93 - - - 492.71
Total financial liabilities 2 83.78 1 5,362.01 4 ,672.76 6 8.98 1 48.06 20,535.59
On demand Less than 1 year Over 1 year & upto Over 3 years & Over 5 years Total
March 31, 2023
3 years upto 5 years
Financial liabilities
Borrowings* - 2,292.62 6 26.06 - - 2,918.68
Lease liabilities - 11.48 3.10 - - 14.58
Trade payables - 729.18 - - - 729.18
Other financial liabilities - 455.89 - - - 455.89
Total financial liabilities - 3 ,489.17 6 29.16 - - 4,118.33
Note:
* Borrowings includes future interest payments.
C) Market risk
MarketRiskistheriskthatthefairvalueorthefuturecashflowsofafinancialinstrumentwillfluctuatebecauseofchangesinmarketfactor.Suchchangesinthevaluesoffinancialinstrumentsmayresultfromchangesintheinterest
rates, credit, liquidity and other market changes. The objective of market risk management is to avoid excessive exposure of our earnings and equity to loss and reduce our exposure to the volatility inherent in financial instruments.
There are broadly three types of market risks:
(1)Interestraterisk:Interestrateriskistheriskthatthefairvalueorfuturecashflowsofafinancialinstrumentwillfluctuatebecauseofchangesinmarketinterestrates.TheGroupsmaininterestrisksarisesfromlongterm
borrowings and short term borrowings with variable rates.
a) Exposure
TheGroup’sexposureinterestriskarisesfromtermloanfacilityavailedfrombanksandotherfinancialinstitutionsandcommercialpapersatfloatinginterestrates.TheGroupconstantlymonitorsthecreditmarketsandrebalancesits
financing strategies to achieve an optimal maturity profile and financing costs.
Below is the overall exposure of the Group to interest rate risk .
b) Sensitivity
The table below summarises the impact of increases/decreases of the index on the equity and profit for the period/ year:
Impact on profit after tax
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
Particulars period ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
Interest rates – increase by 1% (53.26) (69.30) (46.93) (9.94)
Interest rates – decrease by 1% 53.26 69.30 46.93 9.94
(2)Currencyrisk:Foreigncurrencyriskistheriskthatthefairvalueoffuturecashflowsofanexposurewillfluctuatebecauseofchangesinforeignexchangerates.TheoperationsoftheGrouparecarriedoutmainlyinIndia.The
Group is currently not having any exposures to foreign exchange transactions. Hence, it is not exposed to the currency risk arising from fluctuation of the foreign currency and Indian rupee exchange rates.
(This space has been intentionally left blank)
339Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
C) Market risk (Contd.)
(3)Pricerisk:Priceriskistheriskthatthefairvalueoffuturecashflowsofaninvestmentwillfluctuatebecauseofchangesinmarketpricesoftheinstrument.TheGrouphasmadeinvestmentsinquotedmutualfundswhichare
susceptible to market price risk.
a) Exposure
The Group’s exposure price risk arises from investments held and classified in the statement of assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. To manage the price risk arising from investments, the Group diversifies its portfolio
b) Sensitivity
The table below summarises the impact of increases/decreases of the index on the equity and profit for the period / year:
Impact on profit after tax
For the nine month
Year ended Year ended Year ended
Particulars period ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
Mutual funds
Net assets value – increase by 1% 7.14 5.71 9.71 24.40
Net assets value – decrease by 1% (7.14) (5.71) (9.71) (24.40)
ii) Capital management
The Group’s capital management objectives are
- to ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern
- to provide an adequate return to shareholders
ThekeyobjectiveoftheGroup’scapitalmanagementistoensurethatitmaintainsastablecapitalstructurewiththefocusontotalequity,upholdinvestor;creditorandcustomerconfidence,andensurefuturedevelopmentofits
business activities. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions or its business requirements.
ManagementassessestheGroup’scapitalrequirementsinordertomaintainanefficientoverallfinancingstructurewhileavoidingexcessiveleverage.TheGroupmanagesthecapitalstructureandmakesadjustmentstoitinthelightof
changesineconomicconditionsandtheriskcharacteristicsoftheunderlyingassets.Inordertomaintainoradjustthecapitalstructure,theGroupmayadjusttheamountofdividendspaidtoshareholders,returnoncapitalto
shareholders and issue new shares.
TheGroupmonitorscapitalusingagearingratio,whichisnetdebtdividedbytotalcapitalplusnetdebt.TheGroup'spolicyistokeepgearingratiobelow75%.TheGroupincludeswithinnetdebt,interestbearingborrowings,lease
liabilitieslesscashandcashequivalents,excludingdiscontinuedoperations.Nochangesweremadeintheobjectives,policiesorprocessesformanagingcapitalduringtheperiod/yearendedDecember31,2025,March31,2025,March
31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
The capital structure as at December 31 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31,2024 and March 31, 2023 was as follows:
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Borrowings other than convertible preference shares* 51,065.72 34,366.15 17,267.54 2,679.83
Less: Cash & cash equivalent (Refer Note 14) (8,297.04) (5,610.51) (4,574.11) (1,201.26)
A-Net debt 42,768.68 28,755.64 12,693.43 1,478.57
Equity share capital (Refer Note 20 (a)) 382.16 382.16 352.87 0.59
Instruments entirely equity in nature (CCPS) (Refer Note 20 (b)) 23.46 23.46 21.43 21.08
Other equity (Refer Note 21) 21,280.50 18,781.02 15,692.14 13,121.05
B-Total equity 21,686.12 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72
C- Capital & Net debt (A+B) 64,454.80 47,942.28 28,759.87 14,621.29
Gearing ratio (A/C) 66.35% 59.98% 44.14% 10.11%
* Includes lease liability
(This space has been intentionally left blank)
340Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
4 6 Interest in other entities
Subsidiaries
TheGroup’ssubsidiariesaresetoutbelow.Unlessotherwisestated,theyhavesharecapitalconsistingsolelyofequitysharesthatareheldbytheGroup,andproportionofownershipinterestsheldequalsthe
voting rights held by the Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business.
Name of the entity Country of Ownership interest held by the group
Principal activities
incorporation December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Whizdm Finance Private Limited India 100% 100% 100% 100% Lending business
Whizdm Fintech Private Limited* India NA 100% 100% NA Software solutions
ZeoFinTechnologyPrivateLimited(refer India 100% 100% NA NA Other financial services
note 50)
* Whizdm Fintech Private Limited had been struck off from the register of the Companies w.e.f June 27, 2025.
47 Additional information, as required under Schedule III of the Act, of enterprises consolidated as subsidiary
The summary of net assets/(liabilities) and share in consolidated profits/(losses) as included in restated consolidated financial statements is as follows:
Nine months ended / year ended December 31, 2025
Net assets Share in profit or loss Share in other comprehensive Share in total comprehensive
income/(loss) income
As % of Amount (Rs.) As % of Amount (Rs.) As % of consolidated Amount (Rs.) As % of consolidated Amount (Rs.)
consolidated consolidated other comprehensive total comprehensive
net assets profit or loss income income
Holding Company
Moneyview Limited 59% 20,356.80 75% 1,575.29 -75% 6.62 75% 1,581.91
Indian Subsidiary Companies
Whizdm Finance Private Limited 41% 13,968.48 33% 698.31 179% (15.92) 32% 682.39
Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited 1% 218.65 -8% (162.53) -5% 0.44 -8% (162.09)
Gross Total 100% 34,543.93 100% 2,111.07 100% (8.86) 100% 2,102.21
Adjustment arising on consolidation (12,857.81) (13.68) - (13.68)
Total 21,686.12 2,097.39 (8.86) 2,088.53
Year ended March 31, 2025
Net assets Share in profit or loss Share in other comprehensive Share in total comprehensive
income/(loss) income
As % of Amount (Rs.) As % of Amount (Rs.) As % of consolidated Amount (Rs.) As % of consolidated Amount (Rs.)
consolidated consolidated other comprehensive total comprehensive
net assets profit or loss income income
Holding Company
Moneyview Limited 63% 18,363.49 68% 1,640.21 93% 8.89 68% 1,649.10
Indian Subsidiary Companies
Whizdm Finance Private Limited 36% 10,536.08 34% 813.58 7% 0.64 34% 814.22
Whizdm Fintech Private Limited 0% 0.08 0% - 0% - 0% -
Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited 0% 130.74 -2% (42.00) 0% - -2% (42.00)
Gross Total 100% 29,030.39 100% 2,411.79 100% 9.53 100% 2,421.32
Adjustment arising on consolidation (9,843.75) (9.04) - (9.04)
Total 19,186.64 2,402.75 9.53 2,412.28
Year ended March 31, 2024
Net assets Share in profit or loss Share in other comprehensive Share in total comprehensive
income/(loss) income
As % of Amount (Rs.) As % of Amount (Rs.) As % of consolidated Amount (Rs.) As % of consolidated Amount (Rs.)
consolidated consolidated other comprehensive total comprehensive
net assets profit or loss income income
Holding Company
Moneyview Limited 72% 16,006.46 90% 1,537.70 194% 9.22 90% 1,546.92
Indian Subsidiary Companies
Whizdm Finance Private Limited 28% 6,221.84 10% 173.77 -94% (4.46) 10% 169.31
Whizdm Fintech Private Limited 0% 0.08 0% 0.00 0% - 0% 0.00
Gross Total 100% 22,228.38 100% 1,711.47 100% 4.76 100% 1,716.23
Adjustment arising on consolidation (6,161.94) - - -
Total 16,066.44 1,711.47 4.76 1,716.23
Year ended March 31, 2023
Net assets Share in profit or loss Share in other comprehensive Share in total comprehensive
income/(loss) income
As % of Amount (Rs.) As % of Amount (Rs.) As % of consolidated Amount (Rs.) As % of consolidated Amount (Rs.)
consolidated consolidated other comprehensive total comprehensive
net assets profit or loss income income
Holding Company
Moneyview Limited 89% 13,252.04 104% 1,685.04 34% (1.22) 104% 1,683.82
Indian Subsidiary Companies
Whizdm Finance Private Limited 11% 1,676.58 -4% (59.39) 66% (2.41) -4% (61.80)
Gross Total 14,928.62 100% 1,625.65 100% (3.63) 100% 1,622.02
Adjustment arising on consolidation (1,785.90) - - -
Total 13,142.72 1,625.65 (3.63) 1,622.02
341Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
48 Segment information
OperatingsegmentsarereportedinamannerconsistentwiththeinternalreportingprovidedtotheBoardofdirectors("ChiefOperatingDecisionMaker"(CODM))oftheGroup.TheCODMisresponsiblefor
allocatingresourcesandassessingperformanceoftheoperatingsegmentsoftheGroup.TheGroupisinthebusinessofprovidingcreditfacilitationservicestovariousborrowersbyitselfaswellasthroughother
financialpartnersandlendingactivityofunsecuredpersonalloanstoborrowers.ThewaytheCODMreviewstheperformanceandbasedontheguidingprinciplesgiveninIndAS108on‘OperatingSegments',
management of the Group has concluded that it constitutes a single segment.
The Group has revenues primarily for customer domiciled in India and substantially all of the Group’s non-current operating assets are domiciled in India.
(A) Geographical information:
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Non-current assets
- In India 18,384.37 14,350.11 8,964.01 1,388.44
- Other Countries - - - -
18,384.37 14,350.11 8,964.01 1,388.44
For the nine month
Year ended March Year ended March Year ended
period ended
31, 2025 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
December 31, 2025
Revenue from operations
- In India 23,733.02 23,391.46 13,423.70 6,480.90
- Other Countries - - - -
23,733.02 23,391.46 13,423.70 6,480.90
(B) Information about major customers:
RevenuesofRs.3,373.96millionisderivedfromoneexternalcustomers(March31,2025:Rs.2,511.26million,March31,2024:Rs.1,331.13millionfromoneexternalcustomer;March31,2023:Rs.2,867.09
million from three external customers) of the Group's total revenue.
4 9 Contingent liabilities and commitments
As at As at As at As at
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
(A) Contingent liabilities
Default loss guarantee outstanding 8,470.70 7,077.95 4,563.02 -
Total 8 ,470.70 7,077.95 4,563.02 -
(B) Commitments not provided for:
There are no commitments of the Group that are not provided for as at December 31, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
5 0 Business Combination:
Acquisition of Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited during the year ended March 31, 2025:
OnSeptember25,2024,theGrouphasacquired100%equitysharesofZeoFinTechnologyPrivateLimited("ZeoFin")alongwithitssubsidiary,atapurchaseconsiderationofRs.595.67millionpursuanttoa
sharepurchaseagreementandsharesubscriptionagreement.ZeoFinisinthebusinessofprovidingfinancialservicesintermsofOn-demandsalary/Earnedwageaccess(EWA).ZeoFinoperatesinIndiaand
have tie-up with corporates whose employees avail its services.
The goodwill arising on acquisition was accounted on the basis of fair value of assets and liabilities assessed by a registered valuer.
TheGrouphascarriedoutthepurchasepriceallocation('PPA')andrecordedidentifiedGoodwill,otherintangibleassetsandotherassetsintheconsolidatedsummarystatementsoninitialacquisition.Aspartof
theaforesaidtransaction,goodwillofRs.331.77millioncomprisesthevalueofsynergiesarisingfromtheacquisitionhasbeenrecognised,noneofthegoodwillrecognisedisexpectedtobedeductibleforincome
tax purposes. This acquisition will provide new opportunities to cross sell other products offered by the Group and will enable the Group to further strengthen it brand presence.
The purchase price has been allocated based on the Management's estimates and independent appraisal of fair values.
TheconsolidatedsummarystatementshavebeengiveneffectofthistransactiontoreflecttherelevantaccountingimplicationsasatSeptember25,2024andthesamehasbeencarriedforwardintherestated
consolidated summary statement of profit and loss for the year ended March 31, 2025.
The fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited as at date of acquisition were as follows :
Assets acquired Amounts
Property, plant and equipment 1 .13
Trade receivable 1 5.86
Cash and cash equivalents 4 4.68
Other assets 1 88.88
(a) Total assets acquired 2 50.55
Liability assumed:
Other liabilities 7 8.94
(b) Total liabilities 7 8.94
(c) Total identifiable net assets at fair value (a-b) 1 71.61
Fair value of intangible assets identified:
Office software 1 .42
Brand 4 .89
Customer relationships 8 5.98
(d) Total identifiable net assets at fair value 9 2.29
(e) Goodwill arising on acquisition (refer note 6) 3 31.77
(f) Total purchase consideration (c+d+e) 595.67
Notes:
(a) Fromthedateofacquisition,ZeoFinhascontributedRs.23.59milliontorevenueandalossofRs.42.00milliontotheoverallprofitsoftheGroup.Ifthecombinationhadtakenplaceatthebeginningofthe
year, consolidated revenue from operations for the Group would have been Rs. 23,403.23 million and the consolidated profit after tax from operations for the Group would have been Rs. 2,274.41 million for the
(b) TheacquisitiondatefairvalueofthetradereceivablesamountstoRs.15.86million.ThegrossamountoftradereceivablesisRs.15.86million.Noneofthetradereceivablesiscreditimpairedanditisexpected
that the full contractual amounts can be collected.
(c) The Group has not recognised any contingent liability as a part of business combination.
342Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
51 Additional disclosures as required by Schedule III, Companies Act 2013
(i) Details of loans and Investments:
(a)TheGrouphavenotreceivedanyfundfromanyperson(s)orentity(is),includingforeignentities(FundingParty)withtheunderstanding(whetherrecordedinwritingorotherwise)thattheGroupshall(i)directlyor
indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
(b) The Group has availed loan from the bank on the basis of security of book debt and loan receivable disclosed under note 22 and 25 of the restated consolidated financial statements.
(ii) Other disclosures:
(a) The Group do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Group for holding any Benami property.
(b) The Group do not have any transactions with companies struck off.
(c) The Group do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period,
(d) The Group has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual currency during the reporting period.
(e)TheGroupdoesnothaveanytransactionwhichisnotrecordedinthebooksofaccountsthathasbeensurrenderedordisclosedasincomeduringtheyearinthetaxassessmentsundertheIncomeTaxAct,1961(suchas,
search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
(f) The Group has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
52 AspertheamendedRule3and11(g)oftheCompanies(Accounts)Rules,2014(the“AccountsRules”),Companiesarerequiredtomaintaindailyback-upofthebooksofaccountandotherrelevantbooksandpaperswhichare
maintainedinelectronicmodeonserversphysicallylocatedinIndiaandaccountingsoftwareusedformaintainingitsbooksofaccountshouldhaveafeatureofrecordingaudittrailofeachandeverytransaction.Inaddition,
Companies are required to preserve audit trail as per the statutory requirements of record retention.
For the year ended March 31, 2025:
ProperbooksofaccountasrequiredbylawhavebeenkeptbytheCompanyanditssubsidiariesandthesearemaintainedinelectronicmodeonserversphysicallylocatedinIndia.TheGrouphasdefinedprocesstotakedaily
back-upofbooksofaccountmaintainedelectronicallyandcompliedwiththeprovisionsofTheCompanies(Accounts)Rules,2014(asamended).However,nologsofthedailyback-upofsuchbooksofaccountshasbeen
maintained by the Group in respect of accounting software used by the Company for maintaining payroll, expenses and loan management.
TheCompanyanditssubsidiarieshaveusedaccountingsoftwareformaintainingtheirrespectivebooksofaccountswhichhaveafeatureofrecordingaudittrail(editlog)facilityandthesamehasoperatedthroughouttheyear
for all relevant transactions recorded in the software, except that:
a) For one of the software used by the Company for expense processing (from November 2024), audit trail feature is not enabled at the database level.
b)InrespectoftwoothersoftwareusedbyCompanyformanagingpayrollandexpenserecordstillJune2024andOctober2024respectively,whichwereoperatedbyathird-partysoftwareserviceproviders,theCompanyis
notinpossessionofrelevantevidencestoshowcasewhetheraudittrailfeatureofthesaidsoftwarewasenabledandoperatedthroughouttheyearforallrelevanttransactionsrecordedinthesoftware,whethertherewereany
instancesoftheaudittrailfeaturebeingtamperedwithandwhethertheaudittrailhasbeenpreservedasperthestatutoryrequirementsforrecordretention.Further,therearenoinstancesofaudittrailfeaturebeingtampered
withinrespectofaccountingsoftwarewheretheaudittrailhasbeenenabled.Additionally,theaudittrailhasbeenpreservedbytheGroupasperthestatutoryrequirementsforrecordretention,inrespectofaccountingsoftware
where the audit trail has been enabled.
For the year ended March 31, 2024:
Properbooksofaccountsasrequiredbylawrelatingtopreparationofaforesaidconsolidatedfinancialstatementshavebeenkept,exceptthatthebackupofthebooksofaccountsandotherbooksandpapersmaintainedin
electronic mode in servers physically located in India has not been maintained in a daily basis for certain applications used by the holding company.
'Theholdingcompanyusesanin-houseapplicationforrevenuemanagementandaccounting,whichhasafeatureofrecordingaudittrail(editlog)facilityandthesamehasoperatedthroughouttheyearforallrelevant
transactions recorded in the software, except that audit trail feature is not enabled at the database level for this application. Further, such audit trail feature is not tampered with.
53 Absolute amount less than Rs. 5,000 are appearing as "0.00" in Restated Consolidated Summary Statements due to presentation in million.
As per our reports of even date attached
For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP For and on behalf of Board of Directors of Moneyview Limited (formerly known as
Chartered Accountants Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
ICAI Firm registration number: 101049W/E300004
per Chirag Jain Puneet Agarwal Sanjay Aggarwal
Partner Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Executive Director
Membership number: 115385 DIN : 06921984 DIN : 00931994
` Place: Allen, Texas, United States Place: Bengaluru, India
Saurav Goyal Ankit Kumar Jain
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Membership No.: A21893
Place: Bengaluru, India Place: Bengaluru, India Place: Bengaluru, India
Date: March 03, 2026 Date: March 03, 2026 Date: March 03, 2026
343Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VII: Statement of Material Adjustments and Regroupings
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
54 Statement of adjustments to the audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the period/ year ended December 31, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023
(a) Part I: Reconciliation between audited equity and restated equity:
As at As at As at As at
Particulars
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Total equity as per audited financial statements 21,686.12 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72
Restatement adjustments:
(i) Audit qualifications - - - -
(ii) Adjustments due to prior period items - - - -
(iii) Deferred tax impact on adjustment in (i) and (ii), as applicable - - - -
(iv) Changes in accounting policies - - - -
Restated equity as per restated consolidated summary statement of assets & liabilities 21,686.12 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72
Part II: Reconciliation between audited and restated profit & loss:
For the nine month period Year ended March Year ended March Year ended March 31,
Particulars
ended December 31, 2025 31, 2025 31, 2024 2023
Profit as per audited financial statements 2,088.53 2,412.28 1,716.23 1,622.02
Restatement adjustments: - - - -
(i) Audit qualifications - - - -
(ii) Adjustments due to prior period items - - - -
(iii) Deferred tax impact on adjustment in (i) and (ii), as applicable - - - -
(iv) Changes in accounting policies - - - -
Restated profit for the period/ year as per restated consolidated summary
statement of profit & loss 2 ,088.53 2,412.28 1 ,716.23 1 ,622.02
(b) Non-adjusting items
(i) Report on other legal and regulatory requirements for the respective years, which do not require any adjustments in the restated consolidated summary statements are as follows:
For the year ended March 31, 2025
Para 2(b)
Inouropinion,properbooksofaccountasrequiredbylawrelatingtopreparationoftheaforesaidconsolidationofthefinancialstatementshavebeenkeptsofarasitappearsfromourexaminationofthose
booksandreportsoftheOtherAuditorsexceptthat,inrespectofcertainsoftwarewehavenotbeenabletoobtainsufficientandappropriateauditevidencethatthebackupofthebooksofaccountandother
booksandpapersmaintainedinelectronicmodewasmaintainedonserversphysicallylocatedinIndiaondailybasis,asthenecessarylogsarenotavailablewiththeCompany,asdescribedinnote51tothe
consolidated financial statements, and the matters stated in the paragraph 2(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended.
Para 2(i)(vi)
(iii)BasedonourexaminationwhichincludedtestchecksandthatperformedbytherespectiveauditorsofthesubsidiarieswhicharecompaniesincorporatedinIndiaandwhosefinancialstatementshavebeen
auditedundertheAct,theCompanyandthesubsidiarieshaveusedaccountingsoftwareformaintainingtheirrespectivebooksofaccountwhichhaveafeatureofrecordingaudittrail(editlog)facilityandthe
samehasoperatedthroughouttheyearforallrelevanttransactionsrecordedinthesoftwareexceptthat,foroneofthesoftwareusedbytheCompanyforexpenseprocessing(from November2024),theaudit
trailfeaturewasnotenabledfordirectchangestodatabasewhenusingcertainaccessrights,andinrespectoftwoothersoftwareusedbytheCompanyforexpensesprocessing(tillOctober2024)andpayroll
processing,operatedbythird-partysoftwareserviceproviders,intheabsenceofnecessaryevidenceinServiceOrganisationControlsreport,weareunabletocommentonwhetheraudittrailfeatureofthesaid
softwarewasenabledandoperatedthroughouttheyearforallrelevanttransactionsrecordedinthesoftwareorwhethertherewereanyinstancesoftheaudittrailfeaturebeingtamperedwithorwhetherthe
audittrailhasbeenpreservedbytheCompanyasperthestatutoryrequirementsforrecordretention,asdescribedinnote51totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Further,duringthecourseofouraudit,we
andtherespectiveauditorsoftheabove-referredsubsidiaries,didnotcomeacrossanyinstanceofaudittrailfeaturebeingtamperedwithwheretheaudittrailhasbeenenabled.Additionally,theaudittrailhas
been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention, in respect of accounting software where the audit trail has been enabled.
For the year ended March 31, 2024
Para 2(b)
(i) Inouropinion,properbooksofaccountasrequiredbylawrelatingtopreparationoftheaforesaidconsolidationofthefinancialstatementshavebeenkeptsofarasitappearsfromourexaminationof
thosebooksandreportsoftheOtherAuditorsexceptthat,thebackupofthebooksofaccountandotherbooksandpapersmaintainedinelectronicmode,onserversphysicallylocatedinIndia,hasnotbeen
maintained on a daily basis; and the matters stated in the paragraph 2(i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended.
Para 2(i)(vi)
(i) BasedonourexaminationwhichincludedtestchecksandthatperformedbytherespectiveauditorsofthesubsidiarieswhicharecompaniesincorporatedinIndiaandwhosefinancialstatementshavebeen
auditedundertheAct,theCompanyandthesubsidiarieshaveusedaccountingsoftwareformaintainingtheirrespectivebooksofaccountwhichhaveafeatureofrecordingaudittrail(editlog)facilityandthe
samehasoperatedthroughouttheyearforallrelevanttransactionsrecordedinthesoftwareexceptthat,foroneofthesoftwareusedbytheCompany,theaudittrailfeatureisnotenabledfordirectchangesto
databasewhenusingcertainaccessrights,asdescribedinnote52totheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Further,duringthecourseofouraudit,weandtherespectiveauditorsoftheabove-referred
subsidiaries did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with where the audit trail has been enabled.
344Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
CIN: U72200KA2014PLC075775
Annexure VII: Statement of Material Adjustments and Regroupings
(All amounts are in Indian Rupees in Million, except as stated otherwise)
(ii) Matter included in the Companies (Auditor's report) Order of standalone financial statements of MoneyviewLimited (formerly known as Moneyview Private Limited and Whizdm
Innovations Private Limited) which does not require any corrective adjustments in the restated consolidated financial statements is as follows:
For the year ended March 31, 2023
Clause (vii) (a) of CARO, 2020
Undisputedstatutoryduesincludinggoodsandservicestax,providentfund,employees'stateinsurance,income-tax,cessandotherstatutorydues,asapplicabletotheCompanyhavegenerallybeenregularly
depositedwiththeappropriateauthoritiesthoughtherehasbeenaslightdelayinincome-taxandprovidentfund.Theprovisionsrelatingtosalestax,servicetax,dutyofcustoms,dutyofexcise,valueadded
tax and cess are not applicable to the Company.
Accordingtotheinformationandexplanationsgiventousandbasedonauditproceduresperformedbyus,noundisputedamountspayableinrespectofthesestatutorydueswereoutstanding,attheyearend,
for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(c) Material re-grouping:
Appropriatere-groupingsmadeintherestatedconsolidatedsummarystatementofassetsandliabilities,restatedconsolidatedsummarystatementofprofitandlossandrestatedconsolidatedsummarystatement
ofcashflowswhereverrequired,byreclassificationofthecorrespondingitemsofincome,expenses,assetsandliabilitiesandcashflows,inordertobringtheminlinewiththeaccountingpoliciesand
classificationaspertherestatedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsoftheGroupfortheninemonthsendedDecember31,2025respectivelypreparedinaccordancewithScheduleIIIofCompaniesAct,2013,
requirementsofIndAS1andotherapplicableIndASprinciplesandtherequirementsoftheSecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(IssueofCapital&DisclosureRequirements)Regulations,2018,as
amended.
The material regrouping has been disclosed as under:
Particulars Head March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023 Nature
Income Other operating income 204.14 80.44 Regrouping of interest on lien marked fixed deposits from other income to
Income Other income (204.14) (80.44)other operating income.
Expenses Impairment of financial instruments 1,311.96 - Regrouping of default loss guarantee expenses from other expenses to
Expenses Other expenses ( 1,311.96) - impairment of financial instruments
Non-current assets Loans ( 192.92) ( 26.80)Regrouping of loans from non-current assets to current assets
Current assets Loans 1 92.92 2 6.80
Current liabilities Other financial liabilities 283.78 323.62RegroupingofDLGandSARoutstandingfromprovisiontootherfinancial
Current liabilities Provisions ( 283.78) ( 323.62)liabilities
Cashflow from operating Interest income on fixed deposits 204.14 80.44Regroping of interest income from lien marked deposits to operating
Cashflow from investing Interest income on fixed deposits ( 204.14) ( 80.44)activity.
Cashflow from financing Interest paid on borrowings 1,044.92 ( 182.09)Regrouping of WFPL interest on borrowings to operating activity
Cashflow from operating Interest paid on borrowings (1,044.92) 182.09
(d) Other restatement adjustments:
Restatement of earnings per share ('EPS')
The Group had revised the EPS computation after considering the vested options while computing EPS for its previous years.
Year ended Year ended Year ended
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Earning per share (Rs.) currently reported
- Basic 1 .60 1 .20 1.24
- Diluted 1 .58 1 .19 1.23
Earning per share (Rs.) as reported earlier
- Basic 1.62 1 .24 1.19
- Diluted 1.60 1 .19 1.14
As per our reports of even date attached
For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP
For and on behalf of Board of Directors of Moneyview Limited (formerly known as Moneyview
Chartered Accountants
Private Limited and Whizdm Innovations Private Limited)
ICAI Firm registration number: 101049W/E300004
per Chirag Jain Puneet Agarwal Sanjay Aggarwal
Partner Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Executive Director
Membership number: 115385 DIN : 06921984 DIN : 00931994
` Place: Allen, Texas, United States Place: Bengaluru, India
Saurav Goyal Ankit Kumar Jain
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Membership No.: A21893
Place: Bengaluru, India Place: Bengaluru, India Place: Bengaluru, India
Date: March 03, 2026 Date: March 03, 2026 Date: March 03, 2026
345OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The accounting ratios required under Paragraph 11 of Part A of Schedule VI of the SEBI ICDR Regulations and
as derived from our Restated Consolidated Financial Information, are set forth below:
Particulars As at and for the As at and for the As at and for As at and for
nine months year ended Fiscal the year ended the year ended
period ended 2025 Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023
December 31,
2025
(in ₹ million, unless and otherwise stated)
Earnings per Equity Share (face value 1.38
1.60 1.20 1.24
of ₹ 1 each) - Basic (in ₹)(1)(6)^
Earnings per Equity Share (face value 1.36 1.58 1.19 1.23
of ₹ 1 each) - Diluted (in ₹)(2)(6)^
Return on Net Worth (%)(3)^ 9.67 12.52 10.65 12.37
Net Asset Value (“NAV”) per Share(4) 14.67 12.98 10.93 9.21
(₹)
EBITDA(5) 7,486.26 6,979.83 3,287.01 1,896.54
^Not annualised for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025.
Notes:
(1) Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing restated profit for the period / year attributable to the equity shareholders by
the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period/ year.
(2) Diluted earnings per equity share is computed and disclosed by dividing restated profit for the period / year attributable to the equity
shareholders for the period/ year after giving impact of dilutive potential equity shares for the period/ year by the weighted average
number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the period/ year.
(3) Return on Net Worth is computed as Restated Profit for the period/year attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company divided
by Net Worth of the Company at the end of the period/year.
(4) Net asset value per Share is computed as Net Worth as at the end of the relevant period/year divided by the number of Equity Shares
and compulsorily convertible preference shares on fully converted basis outstanding at the end of the year/period.
(5) EBITDA equals Restated Profit/(Loss) for the period/year plus total tax expense/(credit) plus Finance Cost plus Depreciation and
amortisation expense.
(6) Basic EPS and Diluted EPS have been presented for all periods in accordance with Ind AS 33
For reconciliation of Non-GAAP measures, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position
and Results of Operations – Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 363.
Other financial information
In accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the audited standalone financial statements of our Company and
our Material Subsidiary, WFPL, for the financial years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024, and March 31,
2023 together with all the annexures, schedules and notes thereto (“Audited Standalone Financial Statements”)
shall be made available on our Company’s website at https://moneyview.in/investor-relations/financial-
information from the date of filing of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Our Company shall provide a link to such website solely to comply with the requirements specified in the SEBI
ICDR Regulations. The Audited Standalone Financial Statements and reports thereon do not constitute, (i) a part
of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus; or (ii) a prospectus, a statement in lieu of a prospectus, an offering circular,
an offering memorandum, an advertisement, an offer or a solicitation of any offer or the offer document or
recommendation or solicitation to purchase or sell any securities under the Companies Act, 2013, the SEBI ICDR
Regulations, or any other applicable law in India or elsewhere in the world. The Audited Standalone Financial
Statements and reports thereon should not be considered as part of information that any investor should consider
to subscribe for or purchase any securities of our Company or any entity in which it or its shareholders may have
significant influence and should not be relied upon or used as a basis for any investment decision.
Neither the Company nor any of its advisors, nor any of the BRLMs or the Selling Shareholders, nor any of their
respective employees, directors, affiliates, agents, trustees or representatives, as applicable, accept any liability
whatsoever for any loss, direct or indirect, arising from reliance placed on any information presented or contained
in the Audited Standalone Financial Statements, or the opinions expressed therein.
346Related party transactions
For details of the related party transactions, as per the requirements under applicable Accounting Standards, i.e.,
“Ind AS 24 - Related Party Disclosures”, read with the SEBI ICDR regulations during the nine months period
ended December 31, 2025, and the Financial Years ended March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024, and March 31, 2023
and as reported in the Restated Consolidated Financial Information, see “Restated Consolidated Financial
Information – Annexure VI: Notes to Restated Consolidated Summary Statements – Note 44 – Related party
transactions” on page 332.
347MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following discussion is intended for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, to convey the
management’s perspective on our financial condition and results of operations for Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023.
Unless otherwise stated, the financial information in this section has been derived from the Restated Consolidated
Financial Information.
Our financial year ends on March 31 of each year. Accordingly, references to “Fiscal 2025”, “Fiscal 2024” and
“Fiscal 2023”, are to the 12-month period ended March 31 of the relevant year, and references to the “nine
months period ended December 31, 2025” are to the period between April 1, 2025 and December 31, 2025.
Ind AS differs in certain respects from Indian GAAP, IFRS and U.S. GAAP and other accounting principles with
which prospective investors may be familiar. Please also see “Risk Factors — External Risks — Significant
differences exist between Ind AS used to prepare our financial information and other accounting principles, such
as IFRS and U.S. GAAP, with which investors may be more familiar” on page 76. This discussion contains certain
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, such as the risks set forth in
the chapters entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on pages 36 and 22,
respectively.
Unless otherwise indicated, Industry and market data used in this section have been derived from the report titled
Report on India’s Digital Credit Revolution dated March 1, 2026 (the “Redseer Report”) prepared and issued
by Redseer Strategy Consultants Private Limited (“Redseer”), which has been exclusively commissioned by and
paid for by us in relation to the Offer for the purposes of confirming our understanding of the industry in which
we operate. The data included herein includes excerpts from the Redseer Report and may have been re-ordered
by us for the purposes of presentation. For further details and risks in relation to the Redseer Report, see “Risk
Factors —Certain sections of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus contain information from the Redseer Report
which has been exclusively commissioned and paid for by us in relation to the Offer and any reliance on such
information for making an investment decision in this Offer is subject to inherent risks” on page 69. The
Redseer Report will form part of the material documents for inspection and will be available on the website of
our Company at https://moneyview.in/investor-relations/offer-related from the date of filing of this Draft Red
Herring Prospectus until the Bid/Offer Closing Date.
[rest of the page been intentionally left blank]
348Overview
Who We Are
We are a consumer-focused, digital only, credit-led financial services platform for Middle India customers
providing access to full suite of financial products through a network of Financial Partners, including our NBFC
subsidiary, on our Moneyview mobile application. Our promise to our users is to offer personalized financial
products with responsible and transparent terms, delivered via a convenient and user-friendly digital experience.
Notes:
1. “Registered Users” refers to the cumulative number of users who have accessed our website or mobile application through a unique
mobile number or email address at least once since inception through the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal.
2. Monetized Users refers to the cumulative number of Registered Users who have availed at least one revenue generating product on our
platform since inception through the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal.
3. “4.8 stars” refers to the rating of our mobile application on a mobile application store.
4. “Financial Partners” refers to entities that offer their financial products to our users through our platform, including banks, NBFC’s
(including our NBFC subsidiary), insurance providers and other entities.
5. “Managed AUM” refers to the aggregate value of principal outstanding for the loans serviced through our platform as of the last day of
the relevant period/ Fiscal
6. “Middle India” refers to households with an annual income of ₹300,000–1,100,000.
7. “Average Monthly Income” refers to the average monthly income of our Monetized Users as of the last date of the relevant
period/Fiscal.
8. “Average Age” refers to the average age of our Monetized Users as of the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal, rounded to the nearest
year.
[rest of the page been intentionally left blank]
349What We Do
We operate as a digital financial services platform to provide a suite of financial products to Moneyview users
through a network of Financial Partners. Our platform functions as a two-sided network, connecting Moneyview
users seeking financial products with banks, NBFCs, insurers, and other financial institutions offering such
products. As of December 31, 2025, we had 125.49 million Registered Users and 42 Financial Partners integrated
into our network. Our platform is built on real-time application programming interfaces, data intelligence
capabilities, and proprietary technology infrastructure. We maintain deep, real-time technology integrations with
our Financial Partners, enabling seamless and scalable digital distribution of financial products across our user
base, creating a flywheel effect for the expansion of our two-sided network.
Note: As of December 31, 2025.
Our Business Model
Income
Revenue from operations
We primarily earn revenue from (i) fees and commission income, (ii) interest income, (iii) gain on derecognition
of financial assets, and (iv) other operating income.
Fees and commission income
We generate revenue by facilitating loan origination and providing end-to-end servicing, including user
acquisition, evaluation, onboarding, collections and servicing. For personal loans facilitated through our platform
we earn (i) origination fees for user acquisition and onboarding in the month of origination and (ii) servicing fees
for managing the end-to-end user lifecycle over the tenure of the loan.
In Fiscal 2025, we launched new offerings including earned wage access, home loan / loan against property, credit
card, general insurance, auto insurance, digital gold, fixed deposit and UPI. These offerings are at a nascent stage,
and their revenue contribution was not material in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 and Fiscal
2025.
Interest income
For loans outstanding of our NBFC subsidiary (“Portfolio Loans”), we generate revenue through interest income.
Gain on derecognition of financial assets
We generate revenue when we assign Portfolio Loans to third parties. As the substantial risk and rewards related
to these loans are transferred to the buyer, we derecognise the loans from our assets and liabilities, and we record
gain under “gain on derecognition of financial assets”.
350Other operating income
We maintain fixed deposits with our Financial Partners, specifically earmarked for default loss guarantees
(“DLGs”), and the interest earned on these fixed deposits is recorded as “other operating income—interest income
on deposits under lien”.
Other income
Our other income primarily includes net fair value gain on financial instruments measured at fair value through
profit or loss (“FVTPL”) and interest income on fixed deposits free from lien.
Expenses
Our expenses include employee benefits expense, finance costs, depreciation and amortisation expense,
impairment of financial instruments and other expenses.
Employee benefits expense
Our employee benefits expense primarily include salaries, wages and bonus and share based payments to
employees. It also includes contributions to provident and other funds, gratuity expenses and staff welfare
expenses.
Finance costs
Our finance costs primarily comprise interest expense on financial liabilities at amortised cost, consisting mainly
of interest on borrowings.
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense consists primarily of depreciation on property, plant and equipment and
depreciation on right of use asset.
Impairment of financial instruments
Impairment of financial instruments includes impairment loss allowance and write-offs on Portfolio Loans and
default loss guarantee expense incurred pursuant to default loss guarantee arrangements with our Financial
Partners (“DLG Partnerships”).
Other expenses
Our other expenses primarily comprise marketing and direct sourcing cost, outsource service cost, transaction
processing cost, information technology maintenance cost and other expenses.
Principal Factors Affecting our Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The paragraphs below discuss certain factors that have had, and we expect will continue to have, a significant
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
351General Economic Conditions in India
Our results of operations are affected by the general economic conditions prevailing in India. Overall economic
growth and an increase in gross domestic product are likely to result in an increase in consumer income and
spending, which may lead to increased demand for loans from us as well as for our other financial products.
Conversely, a slowdown in the Indian economy, especially if prolonged, could adversely affect consumers and
hence demand for our products. In addition, adverse macroeconomic conditions may increase the credit risk
associated with our business, as borrowers may face financial stress and be unable to meet their repayment
obligations, leading to higher delinquencies and defaults. For additional information, see “Risk Factors –
Borrower defaults on loans facilitated through our platform under default loss guarantee (“DLG”)
arrangements may increase our default loss guarantee expense and adversely affect our financial
performance” and “Risk Factors – Our Gross Stage 3 Loans comprised 2.53%, 1.88%, 0.94%, and 3.37% of
our Total Gross Loans as at December 31, 2025, March 31, 2025, March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023,
respectively. If borrowers default on their repayment obligations, it may lead to increased levels of Gross Stage
3 Loans, and related provisions and write-offs, and if we do not have sufficient provisioning coverage, we may
face an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects”
on pages 39 and 40, respectively. Various factors beyond our control, such as domestic employment levels,
conditions in the global economy, fluctuations in interest rates, developments in the Indian economy, movements
in global commodity markets and exchange rates, and changes in Indian laws, regulations and policies, could have
either a positive or adverse impact on the demand for our products and the quality of our loan portfolio. For further
details on the industries in which we operate, see “Our Business” and “Industry Overview” beginning on pages
190 and 158, respectively.
Government Policy
Our flagship product, Personal Loans is provided in partnership with regulated entities, including our NBFC
subsidiary. Any change in RBI regulation will have either a positive or negative impact on our business. Also, our
Material Subsidiary is an RBI regulated entity which will continue to be affected by regulations promulgated by
the RBI that regulates interest rate, liquidity, capital adequacy norms, DLG, etc. For instance, WFPL is subject to
the RBI’s guidelines on financial regulation of NBFCs. Any change in the regulatory framework would severely
affect our results of operations and growth.
For additional information, see “Risk Factors – We are subject to a stringent regulatory framework that may
affect the flexibility of our operations and increase compliance costs and any regulatory action against us and
our employees may result in penalties and/or sanctions that could have an adverse effect on our business,
prospects, financial condition and results of operations” and “ Risk Factors - Our Material Subsidiary, WFPL’s
failure to comply with the capital adequacy ratios prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India could adversely
affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition” on pages 42 and 44, respectively.
Technological Capabilities
We operate a digital-only platform for delivering our suite of financial products, enabling us to reach consumers
across India without the need for physical infrastructure. The entire user journey on our app from origination to
servicing is paperless and conducted digitally. This allows us to offer a fully unassisted, seamless user journey,
ensuring accessibility, scalability, and cost efficiency. As of December 31, 2025, our platform served users across
99.55% of PIN codes in India and recorded 11.73 million average monthly transactions.
Our platform embeds AI/ML capabilities across the user lifecycle—from onboarding to collections. Our credit
underwriting models utilize diverse data sources and leverage machine learning techniques to assess risk and
segment users. Our proprietary AI/ML models, trained on over 100,000 data variables, continuously evolve with
our growing dataset and allow us to segment users with greater granularity than credit bureaus. We leverage AI
for providing tailor made financial solutions to individual users. ML-driven tools enhance productivity by
automating decision-making, and optimizing resource allocation across operations and collections.
Our technology systems enable us to capitalize on economies of scale, thereby enhancing productivity, reducing
turnaround times, and drive operating efficiencies. Our ability to grow our user base, improve user experience and
increase revenues depends, in part, on our ability to leverage technology. We plan to continue investing in
technology and digitization to ensure that our information technology systems support key functions, including
loan origination, credit underwriting, risk management, collections, user service and retention. We believe that
such investments will help improve recoveries and reduce our Operating Expenses (the aggregate of Total
352expenses, reduced by Finance costs, Impairment of financial instruments, Depreciation and amortization expense
and Share based payments to employees, for the relevant period/Fiscal), cost of user acquisition and credit costs
over time. Our ability to scale operations faster while improving cost efficiencies will be driven by the effective
utilization of these technological capabilities. Our user acquisition costs will also be determined by our ability to
generate cross-sell and up-sell opportunities through our platform.
Ability to Attract and Retain Users
Our growth depends on our ability to attract new users to our platform, retain existing users and cultivate loyalty
through cross-selling, repeat loans and service renewal. Our Registered Users increased from 59.08 million as of
March 31, 2023 to 109.59 million as of March 31, 2025, representing a CAGR of 36.20%, and increased to 125.49
million as of December 31, 2025.
The following table shows our Registered Users, Monetized Users and Monetized Users as a percentage of
Registered Users as of the dates indicated.
As of December 31, As of March 31,
Particulars 2025 2025 2024 2023
Registered Users(1) (millions) 125.49 109.59 83.27 59.08
Monetized Users(2) (millions) 9.73 7.45 4.62 2.15
Monetized Users as a percentage 7.75% 6.79% 5.55% 3.64%
of Registered Users (%)(3)
Notes:
(1) Registered Users refers to the cumulative number of users who have accessed our website or mobile application through a unique mobile
number or email address at least once since inception through the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal.
(2) Monetized Users refers to the cumulative number of Registered Users who have availed at least one revenue generating product on our
platform since inception through the last date of the relevant period/Fiscal.
(3) Monetized Users as a percentage of Registered Users is calculated as Monetized Users divided by Registered Users.
Our credit-led offerings enable us to build user stickiness, and our focus on personalization helps build trust and
long-term relationships with our users. Our users’ continued engagement with our platform presents opportunities
to introduce them to new products and services. Lending serves as a powerful entry point into a user’s financial
journey, offering us rich contextual data, such as credit scores, income patterns, and repayment behaviour, that
we can use to tailor and cross-sell relevant products. Since August 2024 we have expanded our offerings to include
credit cards, earned wage access, home loans, loans against property, insurance, digital gold, UPI, and bill
payments.
In addition, as more users carry utilize the services on our app, more Financial Partners are attracted to our
platform, thereby increasing our transaction volume and user engagement. This self-reinforcing flywheel will
enable us to expand our user and financial partner network and enhance the product offerings on our platform.
Relationships with and Number of Financial Partners
We believe our long-term revenue growth depends on our ability to retain existing and acquire new Financial
Partners on our platform, including lending, insurance, banking and other partners. As we expand our partner
network, we can offer a broader range of products to our users, which increases our fees and commission income.
For additional information about our Financial Partners, see “Our Business—Our Competitive Strengths –
Capital-light model with a diversified network of capital partners” on page 208 and “Risk Factors—We depend
on cooperation with our Financial Partners. In the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 and Fiscals
2025, 2024 and 2023, our top ten Financial Partners contributed to 37.31%, 46.82%, 56.78% and 70.45% of
our revenue from operations, respectively. Our business may be negatively affected if our Financial Partners
do not continue their relationship with us, which could have an adverse impact on our business, financial
condition, cash flows, results of operations and prospects” on page 37.
One of the key drivers of our revenue is the number and value of loans we distribute through our platform and the
associated fees and commission income we earn on such loans. Revenue from our financial partners are dependent
upon our service quality, customer acquisition, liquidity and the interest rate environment. We attract and retain
financial partners by providing a platform that enables them to expand their reach through digital distribution
channels, accessing our large, diversified user base. We collaborate with partners to co-create tailored digital-first
financial products that enhance relevance and adoption. Our end-to-end digital platform streamlines user
acquisition, onboarding, servicing, and collections, reducing turnaround times and operational costs. Our ability
353to continue to improve our platform in ways that benefit our Financial Partners will be a key driver of our results
of operations.
Access to Diversified Sources of Capital
We maintain a diversified funding profile, supported by WFPL’s credit rating of A- (Stable) as of December 31,
2025, and a robust liquidity management framework. Our financing requirements have historically been met
through a mix of banks, NBFCs, alternative investment funds (“AIFs”), and other financial institutions.
As of December 31, 2025, we had borrowing relationships with 49 debt partners, including 14 banks along with
over 100 debt security-holders, enabling us to manage funding risks, optimize borrowing costs, and maintain
operational flexibility. We access funds through various instruments, including term loans, commercial paper, and
non-convertible debentures, and have increasingly leveraged securitization structures such as direct assignments
and pass-through certificates (“PTCs”) since Fiscal 2024. This multi-instrument approach supports effective
capital management and asset-liability alignment, while allowing us to optimize our overall cost of funding. Our
ability to grow our lending operations and maintain competitive pricing will continue to depend on our access to
diversified, cost-effective sources of funding.
(in ₹ million, except percentages)
As of December 31, As of March 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Particulars % of total % of total % of total % of total
Amount borrowings Amount borrowings Amount borrowings Amount borrowings
Debt Securities
Non- 32,283.60 63.55% 18,898.24 55.37% 6,469.45 37.86% 331.31 12.43%
convertible
debentures
(secured)
Commercial 250.00 0.49% 350.00 1.03% 250.00 1.46% - 0.00%
papers
(unsecured)
Debt 32,533.60 64.04% 19,248.24 56.40% 6,719.45 39.32% 331.31 12.43%
Securities (A)
Borrowings
(other than
debt
securities)
(secured)
Term loans:
From Banks 7,228.32 14.23% 4,041.11 11.84% 3,256.90 19.06% 40.01 1.50%
From 3,841.99 7.56% 4,411.01 12.92% 7,020.55 41.08% 2,310.96 86.68%
Financial
Institutions
Liabilities 8,313.00 16.36% 6,886.78 20.18% 257.37 1.51% - 0.00%
against
securitized
asset
Borrowings 19,383.31 38.15% 15,338.90 44.94% 10,534.82 61.65% 2,350.97 88.18%
(other than
debt
securities) (B)
Impact of (1,113.64) (2.19%) (453.47) (1.34%) (165.09) (0.97%) (16.08) (0.61%)
effective
interest rate
(“EIR”) (C)
Total 50,803.27 100.00% 34,133.67 100.00% 17,089.18 100.00% 2,666.20 100.00%
Borrowings
(A+B+C)
354Expense Management, Cost and Profitability
Our profitability and financial performance depend on our ability to effectively manage and control our Operating
Expenses while scaling our business operations, in particular our employee benefits expense, finance cost,
impairment of financial instruments and other expenses primarily comprising marketing and direct sourcing cost
and outsource service cost.
The table below sets out details in relation to certain of our expenses as a % of total income for the period/Fiscals
indicated.
Nine months period
Fiscal
ended December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Particulars
as a % of as a % of as a % of as a % of
₹ million total ₹ million total ₹ million total ₹ million total
income income income income
Employee 2,060.73 8.56% 2,224.56 9.35% 1,570.52 11.30% 1,248.88 18.45%
benefits
expense
Finance 4,599.29 19.10% 3,698.21 15.55% 1,255.38 9.04% 237.21 3.50%
costs
Impairment 7,243.55 30.07% 6,677.30 28.07% 2,527.17 18.19% 399.30 5.90%
of financial
instruments
Marketing 3,146.35 13.06% 4,265.64 17.93% 4,242.84 30.54% 2,144.54 31.68%
and direct
sourcing
cost
Total 24,085.43 100.00% 23,785.29 100.00% 13,892.41 100.00% 6,770.21 100.00%
income
We have integrated technology into every facet of our business to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs.
Our technology investments enable us to automate processes including user onboarding, credit assessment, loan
fulfilment, user service, and collections, which helps reduce our Operating Expenses and enhances overall
productivity. We intend to further leverage AI to drive operating efficiency and reduce cost. For instance, we have
deployed AI-powered chatbots to handle a significant share of user queries, enabling faster resolution and reducing
reliance on manual intervention. For further details, see “Our Business – Our Growth Strategies” on page 210.
Our ability to continue to leverage technology to manage our costs will be key to our profitability.
[rest of the page been intentionally left blank]
355Principal Components of Results of Operations
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth select financial data for the period/Fiscals indicated, the components of which are
also expressed as a percentage of total income for such period/Fiscals.
Nine months period
Fiscal
ended December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Particulars
as a % of as a % of as a % of as a % of
₹ million total ₹ million total ₹ million total ₹ million total
income income income income
Income
Revenue from operations
Fees and commission 13,377.30 55.54% 14,867.98 62.51% 10,153.77 73.09% 5,952.32 87.92%
income
Interest income 9,348.86 38.82% 7,890.46 33.17% 3,008.33 21.65% 448.14 6.62%
Gain on derecognition of 691.16 2.87% 285.48 1.20% 57.46 0.41% - -
financial assets
Other operating income 315.70 1.31% 347.54 1.46% 204.14 1.47% 80.44 1.19%
Total revenue from 23,733.02 98.54% 23,391.46 98.34% 13,423.70 96.63% 6,480.90 95.73%
operations (a)
Other income (b) 352.41 1.46% 393.83 1.66% 468.71 3.37% 289.31 4.27%
Total income (I= a+b) 24,085.43 100.00% 23,785.29 100.00% 13,892.41 100.00% 6,770.21 100.00%
Expenses
Employee benefits expense 2,060.73 8.56% 2,224.56 9.35% 1,570.52 11.30% 1,248.88 18.45%
Finance costs 4,599.29 19.10% 3,698.21 15.55% 1,255.38 9.04% 237.21 3.50%
Depreciation and 72.06 0.30% 89.51 0.38% 48.60 0.35% 42.49 0.63%
amortisation expense
Impairment of financial 7,243.55 30.07% 6,677.30 28.07% 2,527.17 18.19% 399.30 5.90%
instruments
Other expenses 6,824.90 28.34% 7,903.60 33.23% 6,507.71 46.84% 3,225.49 47.64%
Total expenses (II) 20,800.53 86.36% 20,593.18 86.58% 11,909.38 85.73% 5,153.37 76.12%
Restated profit before 3,284.90 13.64% 3,192.11 13.42% 1,983.03 14.27% 1,616.84 23.88%
exceptional item and
tax(III) = (I-II)
Exceptional item, loss (IV) (469.99) (1.95%) - - - - - -
Restated profit before 2,814.91 11.69% 3,192.11 13.42% 1,983.03 14.27% 1,616.84 23.88%
tax(V) = (III-IV)
Tax expense/(credit)
Other than exceptional
items
Current tax expense/ 935.83 3.89% 866.79 3.64% 461.54 3.32% 100.95 1.49%
(credit)
Deferred tax expense/ (100.02) (0.42%) (77.43) (0.33%) (189.98) (1.37%) (109.76) (1.62%)
(credit)
Exceptional item
Current tax expense/ (118.29) (0.49%) - - - - - -
(credit) (VI)
Deferred tax expense/ - - - - - - - -
(credit)
Total tax expense/ 717.52 2.98% 789.36 3.32% 271.56 1.95% (8.81) (0.13%)
(credit) (VII)
Restated Profit for the 2,097.39 8.71% 2,402.75 10.10% 1,711.47 12.32% 1,625.65 24.01%
period / year (VIII ) = (V-
VII)
Restated profit for the 2,449.09 10.17% 2,402.75 10.10% 1,711.47 12.32% 1,625.65 24.01%
period / year before
exceptional item (net of
tax) (IX) = (VIII+IV+VI)
356For the nine months period ended December 31, 2025
Income
Our total income was ₹24,085.43 million in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025.
Total revenue from operations
Our total revenue from operations was ₹23,733.02 million.
Fees and commission income
Our fees and commission income was ₹13,377.30 million in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025,
consisting of origination fees for user acquisition and onboarding, earned from third-party banks and NBFCs
integrated on our platform (“Platform Partners”) and users amounting to ₹6,750.84 million or 4.14% of our
Loan Disbursals, and servicing fees earned from Platform Partners for managing the end-to-end user lifecycle,
including collections and customer support, amounting to ₹6,626.46 million or 7.23% of our Loan Disbursals
facilitated under DLG partnerships.
Interest income
Our interest income was ₹9,348.86 million in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, representing an
average annualised yield of 26.63%. Our interest income was driven by average gross Portfolio Loans outstanding
at the beginning and end of the period (“Average Gross Loans”) of ₹46,812.89 million.
Gain on derecognition of financial assets
Our gain on derecognition of financial assets was ₹691.16 million in the nine months period ended December 31,
2025, as a result of the direct assignment of our Portfolio Loans.
Other operating income
Our other operating income was ₹315.70 million in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, primarily
due to interest income on deposits under lien.
Other income
Our other income was ₹352.41 million in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, primarily consisting
of interest income on fixed deposits free from lien and net fair value gain on financial instruments measured at
FVTPL.
Expenses
Our total expenses were ₹20,800.53 million in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, primarily
consisting employee benefits expense, finance costs and impairment of financial instrument.
Employee benefits expense
Our employee benefits expense was ₹2,060.73 million in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025,
primarily consisting of salaries, wages and bonus of ₹1,540.47 million and share based payments to employees of
₹410.95 million.
Finance costs
Our finance costs were ₹4,599.29 million in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to
interest on borrowings of ₹4,575.10 million. This was primarily attributable to current and non-current borrowings
as of December 31, 2025 of ₹50,803.27 million, which were primarily used to fund the growth of our NBFC’s
Portfolio Loans.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Our depreciation and amortization expense was ₹72.06 million in the nine months period ended December 31,
2025, primarily attributable to depreciation on property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets.
357Impairment of financial instruments
Our impairment of financial instruments measured at amortised cost in the nine months period ended December
31, 2025, was ₹7,243.55 million which includes Impairment loss allowance on portfolio loans and provisioning
for DLG arrangements of ₹1,532.23 million. For the nine month period ended December 31, 2025, the impairment
of financial instruments excluding such allowance and provisioning amounted to ₹5,711.32 million or 3.50% of
our Loan Disbursals.
Other expenses
Other expenses in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 were ₹6,824.90 million.Other expenses
primarily include marketing and direct sourcing costs of ₹3,146.35 million, outsourced service costs of ₹2,077.18
million, and information technology maintenance costs of ₹594.36 million.
Restated profit before exceptional item and tax
As a result of the foregoing, our Restated profit before exceptional item and tax was ₹3,284.90 million in the nine
months period ended December 31, 2025.
Exceptional items
WFPL experienced a cyber incident between August 5, 2025 and August 7, 2025. The loss arising from the
incident amounted to ₹469.99 million (or ₹351.70 million net of tax; see “—Tax expense” on page 358). For
additional information, see “Risk Factors — Any actual or perceived cybersecurity, data or privacy breach, or
regulatory, legislative and policy developments in the area of data privacy and security, could interrupt our
operations and adversely affect our reputation, brand, business, financial condition and results of operation.
Further, we integrate our information technology systems with platforms of various third parties and if there
is any unauthorised data revision or a failure to maintain data integrity on the part of third parties, or if such
third parties do not perform adequately or terminate their relationships with us, it may severely and negatively
impact our ability to serve our users, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
adversely affected ” on page 52.
Upon identification of the incident, we promptly engaged an independent forensic firm to conduct a
comprehensive investigation. Based on the findings and recommendations of this investigation, we have
strengthened our information technology infrastructure, security framework, and internal controls.
WFPL informed the relevant regulatory and enforcement authorities, including the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
and CERT-In, within the applicable regulatory timelines. In addition, our lending partners and debt providers were
also duly informed.
The incident was limited to the subsidiary’s disbursement bank account and did not involve any compromise of
our core systems or technology infrastructure. Other than the financial impact described above, it did not result in
any disruption to business operations. We continued to provide uninterrupted end-to-end services on our platform,
and there was no adverse impact on customer experience or ongoing business relationships.
Tax expense
Our total tax expense/(credit) for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 was ₹717.52 million,
comprising current tax expense of ₹817.54 million and Deferred tax expense/ (credit) of ₹100.02 million. The
total tax expense/(credit) reflects an impact of Current tax expense/ (credit) of ₹118.29 million arising from the
exceptional items during the nine months period ended December 31, 2025.
Restated profit for the period
As a result of the foregoing, restated profit for the period was ₹2,097.39 million in the nine months period ended
December 31, 2025.
Restated profit for the period before exceptional item (net of tax)
As a result of the foregoing, restated profit for the period before exceptional item (net of tax) was ₹2,449.09
million in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025.
358Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024
Income
Our total income increased by 71.21% to ₹23,785.29 million in Fiscal 2025 from ₹13,892.41 million in Fiscal
2024, primarily due to an increase in our total revenue from operations.
Total revenue from operations
Our total revenue from operations increased by 74.25% to ₹23,391.46 million for Fiscal 2025 from ₹13,423.70
million for Fiscal 2024 due to an increase in fees and commission income, interest income, gain on derecognition
of financial assets and other operating income.
Fees and commission income
Our fees and commission income increased by 46.43% to ₹14,867.98 million for Fiscal 2025 from ₹10,153.77
million for Fiscal 2024, primarily due to an increase in our Loan Disbursals to ₹176,211.18 million in Fiscal 2025
from ₹145,271.56 million in Fiscal 2024 and an increase in Managed AUM to ₹1,67,151.41 million as of March
31, 2025 from ₹128,848.26 million as of March 31, 2024.
Interest income
Our interest income increased by 162.29% to ₹7,890.46 million for Fiscal 2025 from ₹3,008.33 million for Fiscal
2024, primarily due to the growth of Average Gross Loans by 147.91% to ₹29,852.06 million for Fiscal 2025
from ₹12,041.50 million for Fiscal 2024.
Gain on derecognition of financial assets
Our gain on derecognition of financial assets was ₹285.48 million for Fiscal 2025 compared ₹57.46 million for
Fiscal 2024, due to the commencement of direct assignments of our Portfolio Loans in March 2024.
Other operating income
Our other operating income increased by 70.25% to ₹347.54 million for Fiscal 2025 from ₹204.14 million for
Fiscal 2024, in line with the growth in DLG disbursals.
Other income
Our other income decreased by 15.98% to ₹393.83 million in Fiscal 2025 from ₹468.71 million in Fiscal 2024,
primarily due to a decrease in interest income on fixed deposits free from lien by 68.18% to ₹83.05 million in
Fiscal 2025 from ₹261.04 million in Fiscal 2024, partially offset by an increase in net fair value gain on financial
instruments measured at FVTPL by 36.62% to ₹274.47 million in Fiscal 2025 from ₹200.91 million in Fiscal
2024.
Expenses
Our total expenses increased by 72.92% to ₹20,593.18 million in Fiscal 2025 from ₹11,909.38 million in Fiscal
2024, primarily due to an increase in employee benefits expense, finance costs and impairment of financial
instruments.
Employee benefits expense
Our employee benefits expense increased by 41.64% to ₹2,224.56 million in Fiscal 2025 from ₹1,570.52 million
in Fiscal 2024, primarily due to an increase in salaries, wages and bonus by 46.04% to ₹1,853.65 million in Fiscal
2025 from ₹1,269.27 million in Fiscal 2024 and an increase in share-based payments to employees by 14.48% to
₹274.61 million from ₹239.88 million. Both increases were primarily due to an increase in our employee
headcount and annual salary increments. Our full-time employee headcount increased to 667 employees as of
March 31, 2025 from 471 employees as of March 31, 2024, primarily attributable to the growth of our technology
team to support the launch of new products during Fiscal 2025.
359Finance costs
Our finance costs increased by 194.59% to ₹3,698.21 million in Fiscal 2025 from ₹1,255.38 million in Fiscal
2024, primarily due to an increase in interest on borrowings by 198.33% to ₹3,634.60 million in Fiscal 2025 from
₹1,218.33 million in Fiscal 2024. This was primarily attributable to an increase in the average of current and non-
current borrowings at the beginning and end of the period (“Average Total Borrowings”) by 159.29% to
₹25,611.43 million for Fiscal 2025 from ₹9,877.69 million for Fiscal 2024, mainly to fund the growth of our
NBFC’s Portfolio Loans.
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Our depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 84.18% to ₹89.51 million in Fiscal 2025 from ₹48.60
million in Fiscal 2024, due to increases in depreciation on property, plant, and equipment, right-of-use assets and
amortisation on intangible assets.
Impairment of financial instruments
Our impairment of financial instruments measured at amortised cost increased by 164.22% to ₹6,677.30 million
in Fiscal 2025 from ₹2,527.17 million in Fiscal 2024, primarily due to:
• An increase in our impairment loss allowance on Portfolio Loans and write-offs by 184.76% to ₹3,460.38
million in Fiscal 2025 from ₹1,215.21 million in Fiscal 2024. This increase was primarily attributable to
the growth in our Average Gross Loans by 147.91% to ₹29,852.06 million for Fiscal 2025 from
₹12,041.50 million for Fiscal 2024.
• An increase in our Default loss guarantee expense by 145.20% to ₹3,216.92 million in Fiscal 2025 from
₹1,311.96 million in Fiscal 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in DLG
Disbursals to ₹112,825.20 million in Fiscal 2025 from ₹88,481.47 million in Fiscal 2024
Other expenses
The largest component of other expenses was marketing and direct sourcing cost, which increased by 0.54% to
₹4,265.64 million in Fiscal 2025 from ₹4,242.84 million in Fiscal 2024. Our marketing and direct sourcing costs
as a percentage of Loan Disbursals declined from 2.92% in Fiscal 2024 to 2.42% in Fiscal 2025, supported by
optimized performance marketing, and embedded partnerships with digital platforms.
Our other expenses increased by 21.45% to ₹7,903.60 million in Fiscal 2025 from ₹6,507.71 million in Fiscal
2024, primarily due to:
• An increase in outsource service cost by 73.01% to ₹1,965.85 million in Fiscal 2025 from ₹1,136.28
million in Fiscal 2024. Outsource service cost primarily comprises collection service costs, and the
increase was driven by growth in our Managed AUM as well as an increase in collection service
commission rates due to heightened market competition.
• An increase in transaction processing cost by 74.87% to ₹517.00 million in Fiscal 2025 from ₹295.64
million in Fiscal 2024 due to the launch of new products and growth in Managed AUM.
• An increase in information technology maintenance cost by 50.58% to ₹646.57 million in Fiscal 2025
from ₹429.38 million in Fiscal 2024 primarily due to our increased business activities.
Restated profit before tax
As a result of the forgoing, our restated profit before tax increased by 60.97% to ₹3,192.11 million in Fiscal 2025
from ₹1,983.03 million in Fiscal 2024.
Tax expense/(credit)
Our total tax expense/(credit) was ₹789.36 million in Fiscal 2025 compared to ₹271.56 million in Fiscal 2024.
The effective tax rate for Fiscal 2025 was 24.73% compared to 13.69% for Fiscal 2024. The increase in effective
tax rate was primarily due to accumulated losses utilized in Fiscal 2024.
360Restated profit for the year
As a result of the foregoing, our restated profit for the year increased by 40.39% to ₹2,402.75 million in Fiscal
2025 from ₹1,711.47 million in Fiscal 2024.
Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023
Income
Our total income increased by 105.20% to ₹13,892.41 million in Fiscal 2024 from ₹6,770.21 million in Fiscal
2023, primarily due to an increase in revenue from operations.
Total revenue from operations
Our total revenue from operations increased by 107.13% to ₹13,423.70 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹6,480.90
million for Fiscal 2023 due to an increase in fees and commission income, interest income, gain on derecognition
of financial assets and other operating income.
Fees and commission income
Our fees and commission income increased by 70.59% to ₹10,153.77 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹5,952.32
million for Fiscal 2023, primarily due to an increase in our Loan Disbursals to ₹1,45,271.56 million in Fiscal 2024
from ₹82,742.28 million in Fiscal 2023 and Managed AUM to ₹1,28,848.26 million as of March 31, 2024 from
₹76,440.46 million as of March 31, 2023.
Interest income
Our interest income increased by 571.29% to ₹3,008.33 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹448.14 million for Fiscal
2023, which was primarily attributable to growth in gross Portfolio Loans to ₹20,374.36 million as of March 31,
2024 from ₹3,708.60 million as of March 31, 2023.
Gain on derecognition of financial assets
Our gain on derecognition of financial assets increased to ₹57.46 million for Fiscal 2024 from nil for Fiscal 2023
as we undertook direct assignments of our Portfolio Loans in March 2024.
Other operating income
Our other operating income increased by 153.78% to ₹204.14 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹80.44 million for
Fiscal 2023, in line with the growth in lien marked FD’s.
Other income
Our other income increased by 62.01% to ₹468.71 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹289.31 million for Fiscal 2023,
primarily due to an increase in interest income on fixed deposits free from lien by 89.94% to ₹261.04 million for
Fiscal 2024 from ₹137.43 million for Fiscal 2023 and an increase in the net fair value gain on financial instruments
measured at FVTPL by 33.76% to ₹200.91 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹150.20 million for Fiscal 2023.
Expenses
Our total expenses increased by 131.10% to ₹11,909.38 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹5,153.37 million for Fiscal
2023, primarily due to an increase in employee benefits expense, finance costs and impairment of financial
instruments.
Employee benefits expense
Our employee benefits expense increased by 25.75% to ₹1,570.52 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹1,248.88 million
for Fiscal 2023, primarily due to an increase in salaries, wages, and bonus by 28.67% to ₹1,269.27 million for
Fiscal 2024 from ₹986.49 million for Fiscal 2023 and an increase in share-based payments to employees by 9.02%
361to ₹239.88 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹220.03 million for Fiscal 2023. Both increases were primarily due to an
increase in our employee headcount and annual salary increment. Our full-time employee headcount increased to
471 employees as of March 31, 2024 from 330 as of March 31, 2023.
Finance costs
Our finance costs increased by 429.23% to ₹1,255.38 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹237.21 million for Fiscal
2023, primarily due to an increase in interest on borrowings by 439.92% to ₹1,218.33 million for Fiscal 2024
from ₹225.65 million for Fiscal 2023. The increase in interest on borrowings was primarily attributable to an
increase in current and non-current borrowings by 540.96% to ₹17,089.18 million as of March 31, 2024 from
₹2,666.20 million as of March 31, 2023, primarily to fund the growth of our Portfolio Loans.
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Our depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 14.38% to ₹48.60 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹42.49
million for Fiscal 2023 due to increases in depreciation on property, plant, and equipment, right-of-use assets and
amortisation on intangible assets.
Impairment of financial instruments
Our impairment of financial instruments measured at amortised cost increased by 532.90% to ₹2,527.17 million
for Fiscal 2024 from ₹399.30 million for Fiscal 2023, primarily due to:
• An increase in our impairment loss allowances on Portfolio Loans and write-offs by 204.34% to
₹1,215.21 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹399. 30 million for Fiscal 2023, attributable to the growth in our
gross Portfolio Loans to ₹20,374.36 million as of March 31, 2024, from ₹3,708.60 million as of March
31, 2023.
• An increase in our Default loss guarantee expense to ₹1,311.96 million for Fiscal 2024 from nil for Fiscal
2023 due to the implementation of the RBI’s DLG guidelines effective June 2023. Prior to the
applicability of these guidelines there was no default loss guarantee provided and the service fees
received from Financial Partners was net of the associated loss share.
Other expenses
Our other expenses increased by 101.76% to ₹6,507.71 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹3,225.49 million for Fiscal
2023, primarily due to:
• An increase in marketing and direct sourcing cost by 97.84% to ₹4,242.84 million for Fiscal 2024 from
₹2,144.54 million for Fiscal 2023 primarily due to increase in Loan Disbursals.
• An increase in outsource service cost by 118.20% to ₹1,136.28 million for Fiscal 2024 from ₹520.75
million for Fiscal 2023. Outsource service cost primarily comprises collection service costs, and the
increase was driven by growth in our Managed AUM.
Restated profit before tax
As a result of the foregoing, our restated profit before tax increased by 22.65% to ₹1,983.03 million in Fiscal 2024
from ₹1,616.84 million in Fiscal 2023.
Tax expense/(credit)
Our total tax expense/(credit) increased to ₹271.56 million in Fiscal 2024 from a tax credit of ₹8.81 million in
Fiscal 2023, primarily due to higher brought forward losses utilized in Fiscal 2023 as compared to Fiscal 2024.
Restated profit for the year
As a result of the foregoing, our restated profit for the year increased by 5.28% to ₹1,711.47 million in Fiscal
2024 from ₹1,625.65 million in Fiscal 2023.
362Summary of the Restated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
The table below sets forth our total assets, total liabilities and total equity as of the dates indicated.
As of December
As of March 31,
31,
Particulars
2025 2025 2024 2023
(in ₹ million)
Total assets 77,188.43 56,324.20 35,195.01 17,240.55
Total liabilities 55,502.31 37,137.56 19,128.57 4,097.83
Total equity 21,686.12 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72
Assets
Our total assets increased from ₹17,240.55 million as of March 31, 2023 to ₹35,195.01 million as of March 31,
2024, ₹56,324.20 million as of March 31, 2025 and ₹77,188.43 million as of December 31, 2025. The increase in
our total assets was primarily driven by an increase in our Portfolio Loans. Our Portfolio Loans increased from
₹3,413.36 million in Fiscal 2023, to ₹19,608.07 million in Fiscal 2024, ₹37,703.80 million as of March 31, 2025
and ₹51,771.49 million as of December 31, 2025 in line with expansion of our disbursements and user base.
Liabilities and equity
On total liabilities increased from ₹4,097.83 million as of March 31, 2023, to ₹19,128.57 million as of March 31,
2024, ₹37,137.56 million as of March 31, 2025, and ₹55,502.31 million as of December 31, 2025. This increase
in our total liabilities was primarily driven by an increase in our borrowings. Our total borrowings increased from
₹2,666.20 million as of March 31, 2023 to ₹17,089.18 million as of March 31, 2024, ₹34,133.67 million as of
March 31, 2025 and ₹50,803.27 million as of December 31, 2025, primarily to fund the growth of our Portfolio
Loans. Our borrowings primarily comprised non-convertible debentures, term loans, and commercial paper.
Our total equity increased from ₹13,142.72 million as of March 31, 2023, to ₹16,066.44 million as of March 31,
2024, ₹19,186.64 million as of March 31, 2025 and ₹21,686.12 million as of December 31, 2025. Our total equity
increased primarily due to an increase in profit for the period/year leading to an increase in retained earnings.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our results determined in accordance with Ind AS, we believe our non-GAAP measures, including
Net worth, Net Asset Value per Share, Return on Net Worth, Return on Equity, Net Stage 3 Loans, Gross Stage
3 Loans Ratio, Net Stage 3 Loans Ratio, Provision Coverage Ratio, Operating Profit, Operating Expenses,
Operating Expenses / Total Income and EBITDA, are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance.
We use the following Non-GAAP measure to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and
forecasting purposes. We believe that Non-GAAP measures, when taken collectively with financial measures
prepared in accordance with Ind AS, may be helpful to investors because it provides an additional tool for investors
to use in evaluating our ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing our financial results with other
companies in our industry because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance.
However, our management does not consider these Non-GAAP measures in isolation or as an alternative to
financial measures determined in accordance with Ind AS.
Non-GAAP financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, has limitations as
an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented
in accordance with Ind AS. Non-GAAP financial information may be different from similarly titled Non-GAAP
measures used by other companies. The principal limitation of these Non-GAAP financial measures is that they
exclude significant expenses and income that are required by Ind AS to be recorded in our financial statements,
as further detailed below. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of
judgement by management about which expenses and income are excluded or included in determining these Non-
GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation is provided below for each Non-GAAP financial measure to the most
directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with Ind AS. Investors are encouraged to review
the related Ind AS financial measures and the reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures to their most
directly identifiable Ind AS financial measures included below and to not rely on any single financial measure to
evaluate our business. For further details, see “Risk Factors – We have in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus
included certain non-GAAP financial measures and certain other measures related to our operations and
363financial performance that may vary from any standard methodology that is applicable across the industry we
operate.” on page 70.
Reconciliation of Net Worth, Net Asset Value per Share and Return on Net Worth
(₹ in millions, except percentages unless otherwise stated)
As at and for the As at and for the financial year ended March 31,
nine months period
Particulars
ended December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Equity Share Capital (A) 382.16 382.16 352.87 0.59
Instruments entirely 23.46 23.46 21.43 21.08
equity in nature (B)
Other equity (C) 21,280.50 18,781.02 15,692.14 13,121.05
Net Worth (D) = 21,686.12 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72
(A+B+C)
Number of equity shares 1,478.71 1,478.71 1,469.49 1,426.78
and compulsorily
convertible preference
shares on fully
converted basis
outstanding at the end of
the year/period (in
million) (E)
Net Asset Value per 14.67 12.98 10.93 9.21
Share (in ₹) (F) = (D/E)
Restated profit for the 2,097.39 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65
period / year (G)
Return on Net 9.67% 12.52% 10.65% 12.37%
Worth % (H) = (G/D)
Reconciliation of Return on Equity
(₹ in millions, except percentages unless otherwise stated)
As at and for the As at and for the financial year ended March 31,
nine months period
Particulars
ended December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
Opening Equity (A) 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72 NA
Closing Equity (B) 21,686.12 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72
Average Equity (C = 20,436.38 17,626.54 14,604.58 NA
(A+B)/2)
Restated Profit for the 2,449.09 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65
period / year before
exceptional item (net of
tax) (D)
Return on Equity (E) = 15.98%* 13.63% 11.72% NA
(D/C) (in %)
* The Return on Equity for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2025 has been calculated and presented on an
annualised basis to facilitate comparability with full-year periods
[rest of the page been intentionally left blank]
364Reconciliation of Operating Profit
For the nine months For the financial year ended March 31,
period ended
Particulars December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
(in ₹ million except percentages unless otherwise stated)
Profit before exceptional 3,284.90 3,192.11 1,983.03 1,616.84
item and tax (A)
Closing Impairment loss 2,524.53 1,625.96 766.29 295.24
allowance (B)
Opening Impairment 1,625.96 766.29 295.24 87.16
loss allowance (C)
Impairment loss 898.57 859.67 471.05 208.08
allowance on portfolio
loans for the period/year
(D) = (B) – (C)
Closing Provision for 1,121.10 487.44 283.78 -
default loss guarantee
(E)
Opening Provision for 487.44 283.78 - -
default loss guarantee
(F)
Provision for default 633.66 203.66 283.78 -
loss guarantee for the
period/year (G) = (E) –
(F)
Share based payments to 410.95 274.61 239.88 220.03
employees (H)
Depreciation and 72.06 89.51 48.60 42.49
amortisation expense (I)
Total Non Cash items 2,015.24 1,427.45 1,043.31 470.60
(J) = (D) + (G) + (H) +
(I)
Operating Profit (K) = 5,300.14 4,619.56 3,026.35 2,087.44
(A) + (J)
Reconciliation of Net Stage 3 Loans, Gross Stage 3 Loans Ratio, Net Stage 3 Loans Ratio, and Provision
Coverage Ratio
As at December 31, As at March 31,
Particulars 2025 2025 2024 2023
(in ₹ million except percentages unless otherwise stated)
Gross Stage 3 Loans (A) 1,372.01 739.70 190.87 124.99
Impairment Loss 1,035.88 558.48 153.63 95.32
Allowance (B)
Net Stage 3 Loans(C) = 336.13 181.22 37.24 29.67
(A-B)
Total Gross Loans (D) 54,296.02 39,329.76 20,374.36 3,708.60
Gross Stage 3 Loans 2.53% 1.88% 0.94% 3.37%
Ratio (E) = (A/D) (in
%)
Net Stage 3 Loans 0.63% 0.47% 0.18% 0.82%
Ratio (F) = (C/(D-B))
(in %)
Provision Coverage 75.50% 75.50% 80.49% 76.26%
Ratio (G) = (B/A) (in
%)
365Reconciliation of Operating Expenses and Operating Expenses / Total Income
For the nine months For the financial year ended March 31,
period ended
Particulars December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
(in ₹ million except percentages unless otherwise stated)
Total Expenses (A) 20,800.53 20,593.18 11,909.38 5,153.37
Finance Costs (B) 4,599.29 3,698.21 1,255.38 237.21
Impairment of Financial 7,243.55 6,677.30 2,527.17 399.30
Instruments (C)
Depreciation and 72.06 89.51 48.60 42.49
Amortization Expense
(D)
Share Based Payments 410.95 274.61 239.88 220.03
to Employees (E)
Operating Expenses 8,474.68 9,853.55 7,838.35 4,254.34
(F) = (A-B-C-D-E)
Total Income (G) 24,085.43 23,785.29 13,892.41 6,770.21
Operating Expenses / 35.19% 41.43% 56.42% 62.84%
Total Income (in %)
(H) = (F/G)
Reconciliation from Restated profit for the period/ year to Earning Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and
Amortisation (“EBITDA”)
For the nine months For the financial year ended March 31,
period ended
Particulars December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
(in ₹ million)
Restated Profit for the 2,097.39 2,402.75 1,711.47 1,625.65
period / year (A)
Total tax expense/ 717.52 789.36 271.56 (8.81)
(credit) (B)
Finance Costs (C) 4,599.29 3,698.21 1,255.38 237.21
Depreciation and 72.06 89.51 48.60 42.49
amortisation expense
(D)
EBITDA (E) = 7,486.26 6,979.83 3,287.01 1,896.54
(A+B+C+D)
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary liquidity requirements have been to finance our working capital needs including our
Portfolio Loans. We have met these requirements through cash flows from operations, equity infusions from
shareholders and borrowings. As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of ₹8,297.04 million
and bank balances other than Cash and cash equivalents of ₹54.37 million. As of December 31, 2025, we had
current borrowings of ₹31,077.24 million, which primarily includes term loans and non-convertible debentures.
We believe our existing cash, cash equivalents, and proceeds from the Offer, along with current borrowings
available to us, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditures needs for the next 12
months.
We actively manage our liquidity and capital position by raising funds periodically. We regularly monitor our
funding levels to ensure that we are able to satisfy the requirements for loan disbursements and maturity of our
liabilities. All our loan agreements and debentures contain a number of covenants including financial covenants.
See “Risk Factors – Our indebtedness and the conditions and restrictions imposed by our financing
arrangements may limit our ability to grow our business and adversely impact our business, results of
operations, financial condition, and cash flows.” on page 51.
366Cash Flows
The table below summarises the statement of cash flows for the period/Fiscals indicated:
Nine months
period ended Fiscal
Particulars December 31,
2025 2025 2024 2023
(₹ million) (₹ million) (₹ million) (₹ million)
Net cash flow used in operating activities (11,453.83) (14,207.05) (16,327.36) (2,669.58)
Net cash flow (used in)/ generated from (1,814.25) (1,352.95) 4,522.14 (4,803.03)
investing activities
Net cash flow generated from financing 15,954.61 16,596.40 15,178.07 7,880.53
activities
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of 8,297.04 5,610.51 4,574.11 1,201.26
the period/year
While we had a net increase in cash and cash equivalents, given the nature of our business, movement in Portfolio
Loans is classified as cash outflows from operating activities, which results in negative net cash flows from
operating activities, and the corresponding movement in borrowings to fund such Portfolio Loans are classified
as cash inflows from financing activities.
Cash flows from Operating Activities
Our net cash flow used in operating activities was negative in the nine months period ended December 31, 2025
and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023 primarily due to the increase in our Portfolio Loans (nine months period ended
December 31, 2025: ₹17,781.77 million; Fiscal 2025: ₹21,116.03 million; Fiscal 2024: ₹17,035.82 million; and
Fiscal 2023: ₹3,045.41 million).
Our net cash flow used in operating activities for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 was
₹11,453.83 million, while our operating profit before working capital changes was ₹7,051.18 million. Our restated
profit before tax of ₹2,814.91 million was adjusted primarily for impairment loss allowance on Portfolio Loans
of ₹4,055.20 million, interest expense on borrowings of ₹4,575.10 million, and interest income on Portfolio Loans
of ₹9,348.86 million, partially offset by interest received on Portfolio Loans of ₹9,007.73 million and interest
payments on borrowings of ₹3,891.35 million. Our movements in working capital for the nine months period
ended December 31, 2025 were primarily due to an increase in other liabilities of ₹1,379.36 million, partially
offset by an increase in loans of ₹17,781.77 million. Income taxes paid (net of refund) were ₹1,249.93 million.
Our net cash flow used in operating activities for Fiscal 2025 was ₹14,207.05 million, while our operating profit
before working capital changes was ₹7,054.65 million. Our restated profit before tax of ₹3,192.11 million was
adjusted primarily for impairment loss allowance on portfolio loans of ₹3,460.38 million, interest expense on
borrowings of ₹3,634.60 million, and interest income on Portfolio Loans of ₹7,890.46 million, partially offset by
interest received on Portfolio Loans of ₹7,450.38 million and interest payments on borrowings of ₹2,788.37
million. Our movements in working capital for Fiscal 2025 were primarily due to an increase in other liabilities
of ₹523.22 million, partially offset by an increase in loans of ₹21,116.03 million. Income taxes paid (net of refund)
were ₹456.95 million.
Our net cash flow used in operating activities for Fiscal 2024 was ₹16,327.36 million, while our operating profit
before working capital changes was ₹2,751.99 million. Our restated profit before tax of ₹1,983.03 million was
adjusted primarily for impairment loss allowance on portfolio loans of ₹1,215.21 million, interest expense on
borrowings of ₹1,218.33 million, and interest income on Portfolio Loans of ₹3,008.33 million, partially offset by
interest received on Portfolio Loans of ₹2,634.20 million and interest payments on borrowings of ₹1,044.92
million. Our movements in working capital for Fiscal 2024 were primarily due to an increase in other liabilities
of ₹231.17 million, partially offset by an increase in loans of ₹17,035.82 million and an increase in trade
receivables of ₹1,378.98 million. Income taxes paid (net of refund) were ₹929.60 million.
Our net cash flow used in operating activities for Fiscal 2023 was ₹2,669.58 million, while our operating profit
before working capital changes was ₹1,991.86 million. Our restated profit before tax of ₹1,616.84 million was
adjusted primarily for impairment loss allowance on Portfolio Loans of ₹399.30 million, interest expense on
borrowings of ₹225.65 million, and interest income on Portfolio Loans of ₹448.14 million, partially offset by
interest received on Portfolio Loans of ₹404.48 million and interest payments on borrowings of ₹182.09 million.
367Our changes in working capital for Fiscal 2023 were primarily due to an increase in trade payable of ₹279.06
million, partially offset by an increase in loans of ₹3,045.41 million and an increase in trade receivables of
₹1,585.83 million. Income taxes paid (net of refund) were ₹334.44 million.
Cash flows from Investing Activities
Our Net cash flow (used in)/ generated from investing activities for the nine months period ended December 31,
2025 was ₹1,814.25 million, which primarily consisted of investments in bank deposits of ₹5,232.24 million and
purchase of mutual funds of ₹106,015.54 and purchase of debt securities of ₹7,195.89 million, which was partially
offset by proceeds from sale of mutual funds of ₹106,471.95 and proceeds from sale of debt securities of ₹5,817.61
million and proceeds from redemption/maturity of bank deposits of ₹3,951.30 million.
Our Net cash flow (used in)/ generated from investing activities for Fiscal 2025 was ₹1,352.95 million, which
primarily consisted of investments in bank deposits of ₹10,179.49 million and purchase of mutual funds of
₹78,664.61 million, which was partially offset by proceeds from sale of mutual funds of ₹79,342.97 million and
proceeds from redemption/maturity of bank deposits of ₹8,756.41 million.
Our Net cash flow (used in)/ generated from investing activities for Fiscal 2024 was ₹4,522.14 million, which
primarily consisted of proceeds from sale of mutual funds of ₹30,044.97 million and proceeds from
redemption/maturity of bank deposits of ₹9,928.20 million, which was partially offset by investments in bank
deposits of ₹7,372.18 million and purchase of mutual funds of ₹28,270.13 million.
Our Net cash flow (used in)/ generated from investing activities for Fiscal 2023 was ₹4,803.03 million, which
primarily consisted of investments in bank deposits of ₹6,468.25 million and purchase of mutual funds of
₹13,104.97 million, which was partially offset by proceeds from sale of mutual funds of ₹13,205.10 million and
proceeds from redemption/maturity of bank deposits of ₹1,569.02 million.
Cash flows from Financing Activities
Our Net cash flow generated from financing activities for the nine months period ended December 31, 2025 was
₹15,954.61 million, which primarily included proceeds from borrowings of ₹43,670.51 million, which was
partially offset by repayment of borrowings of ₹27,440.32 million.
Our Net cash flow generated from financing activities for Fiscal 2025 was ₹16,596.40 million, which primarily
included proceeds from issuance of equity shares of ₹386.40 million and proceeds from borrowings of ₹40,455.94
million, which was partially offset by repayment of borrowings of ₹24,126.16 million.
Our Net cash flow generated from financing activities for Fiscal 2024 was ₹15,178.07 million, which primarily
included proceeds from issuance of compulsorily convertible preference shares of ₹1,040.22 million and proceeds
from borrowings of ₹20,720.84 million, which was partially offset by repayment of borrowings of ₹6,471.29
million.
Our Net cash flow generated from financing activities for Fiscal 2023 was ₹7,880.53 million, which primarily
included proceeds from issuance of compulsorily convertible preference shares of ₹6,563.73 million and proceeds
from borrowings of ₹2,826.54 million, which was partially offset by repayment of borrowings of ₹964.03 million.
368Indebtedness
As of December 31, 2025, we had current borrowings of ₹31,077.24 million and non-current borrowings of
₹19,726.03 million. Our borrowings consisted of term loans from banks and financial institution, commercial
paper and non-convertible debentures. These borrowings were primarily used to fund our Portfolio Loans.
As of December
As of March 31,
31,
Particulars
2025 2025 2024 2023
(₹ million) (₹ million) (₹ million) (₹ million)
Borrowings (non-current)
Secured, measured at amortised
cost
Non-convertible debentures 31,327.37 15,731.81 4,673.28 329.43
Term loans 16,008.50 12,798.12 8,053.16 2,298.01
47,335.87 28,529.93 12,726.44 2,627.44
Less: Amount disclosed under (27,609.84) (16,518.69) (8,502.69) (2,033.73)
the head “Current borrowings”
19,726.03 12,011.24 4,223.75 593.71
Borrowings (Current)
Unsecured- At amortised cost
Commercial papers, unsecured 242.95 340.72 241.94 -
Secured- At amortised cost
Term loan from banks 2,312.76 1,956.30 989.38 38.76
Non-convertible debentures 269.25 2,869.55 1,712.87 -
Term loan from financial 642.44 437.17 1,418.55 -
institutions
Current maturities of non
current borrowings
- Non-convertible debentures 15,808.52 7,407.83 2,155.54 309.43
-Term loans 11,801.32 9,110.86 6,347.15 1,724.30
31,077.24 22,122.43 12,865.43 2,072.49
Credit Rating
The details of our Material Subsidiary WFPL’s credit rating are provided in the table below:
As of December 31, As of March 31,
Instruments 2025(1) 2025(2) 2024(3) 2023
Bank Loan IND A- (Stable) IND BBB+ (Positive) IND BBB+ (Stable) Unrated
Non Convertible Debentures IND A- (Stable) IND BBB+ (Positive) IND BBB+ (Stable) Unrated
Commercial Papers IND A1 IND A2 IND A2 -
Notes:
(1) Pursuant to the rating letter dated August 18, 2025 issued by India Rating and Research Limited, the rating for our Non Convertible
Debentures and Bank Loan facilities was upgraded to A- (Stable) from BBB+ (Positive) and the rating for our Commercial Papers
was upgraded to A1 from A2.
(2) Pursuant to the rating letter dated August 30, 2024 issued by India Rating and Research Limited, outlook for our Non Convertible
Debentures and Bank Loan facilities was upgraded to “Positive” from “Stable” and the rating of BBB was reaffirmed.
(3) Pursuant to the rating letter dated June 16, 2023 issued by India Rating and Research Limited, the rating for our Non Convertible
Debentures and Bank Loan facilities was assigned as BBB+ (Stable) and the rating for our Commercial Papers was assigned as A2.
Cash Outflow for Capital Expenditures
Our historical capital expenditures primarily included purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets, which amounted to ₹23.22 million, ₹106.83 million, ₹32.35 million and ₹43.41 million in the nine months
period ended December 31, 2025, and Fiscals 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
369Contractual Obligations
The table below presents our financial liabilities as of December 31, 2025 based on maturity groupings according
to their contractual maturities.
(₹ in millions)
Particulars On demand Up to than 1 Over 1 year Over 3 years Over 5 years Total
year & up to 3 & up to 5
years years
Financial liabilities
Borrowings* - 36,247.63 20,385.80 2,046.65 - 58,680.08
Lease liabilities - 54.96 122.63 113.13 106.62 397.34
Trade payables - 1,389.77 - - - 1,389.77
Other financial
liabilities 1,121.10 1,439.79 - - - 2,560.89
Total 1,121.10 39,132.15 20,508.43 2,159.78 106.62 63,028.08
Note:
*Borrowings includes future interest payments.
Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
The following table sets forth the principal components of our contingent liabilities as per “Ind AS 37- Provisions,
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets” as at December 31, 2025. These liabilities relate to default loss
guarantee given to our lending partner in accordance with RBI (Non-Banking Financial Companies- Credit
Facilities) Directions, 2025 and RBI (Commercial Banks - Credit Facilities) Directions, 2025.
(₹ in million)
Particulars As of December 31, 2025
Default loss guarantee outstanding ₹8,470.70
We do not have any commitments that are not provided for as at December 31, 2025.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2025, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, derivative instruments or other
relationships with other entities that would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements.
Related Party Transactions
We enter into various transactions with related parties. For further information see “Other Financial Information
– Related Party Transactions” on page 347 of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Capital Adequacy
Our Subsidiary WFPL is categorized as an middle layer Non-Deposit Taking NBFC and is subject to regulations
prescribed by the RBI, i.e., The Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Company –
Registration, Exemptions and Framework for Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2025, pursuant to which,
among others, WFPL is required to maintain minimum capital to risk weighted assets ratio consisting of Tier I
and Tier II capital which shall not be less than 15% of its aggregate risk weighted assets on-balance sheet and of
risk adjusted value of off-balance sheet items.
370The following table sets forth certain information relating to WFPL’s Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio
(“CRAR”) as of the dates and for the period/Fiscals indicated:
As at and for the
nine months period As at and for the financial year ended March 31
Particulars
ended December 31
2025 2025 2024 2023
Tier I Capital(1) (%) 22.70% 24.32% 25.51% 32.75%
Tier II Capital(2) (%) 0.00% 0.00% 1.14% 1.25%
CRAR(3) (%) 22.70% 24.32% 26.66% 34.00%
Notes:
(1) Tier I Capital (%) is computed in respect of WFPL in accordance with the relevant RBI guidelines as at the last day of the relevant
period/Fiscal.
(2) Tier II Capital (%) is computed in respect of WFPL in accordance with the relevant RBI guidelines as at the last day of the relevant
period/Fiscal.
(3) CRAR is computed in respect of WFPL as the total of Tier I Capital and Tier II Capital, in accordance with relevant RBI guidelines as
at the last day of the relevant period/Fiscal.
Seasonality
Our operations are not impacted by seasonality.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because
of changes in market factor. Such changes in the values of financial instruments may result from changes in the
interest rates, credit, liquidity and other market changes. The objective of market risk management is to avoid
excessive exposure of our earnings and equity to loss and reduce our exposure to the volatility inherent in financial
instruments.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because
of changes in market interest rates. Our main interest risk arises from long term borrowings and short term
borrowings with variable rates. Our exposure to interest risk arises from the term loan facility availed form banks
and other financial institutions and commercial paper at floating interest rates. We constantly monitor the credit
markets and rebalance our financing strategies to achieve an optimal maturity profile and financing costs.
The table below summarizes the impact of increases/decreases of interest rates on profit for the year on borrowing
with floating interest rates:
Impact on profit for Impact on profit for Fiscal
period
Nine months period
Particulars
ended December 31, 2025 2024 2023
2025 (₹ million) (₹ million) (₹ million)
(₹ million)
Interest rates – increase (53.26) (69.30) (46.93) (9.94)
by 1%
Interest rates – 53.26 69.30 46.93 9.94
decrease by 1%
Currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of
changes in foreign exchange rates. Our operations are carried out mainly in India. We currently do not have any
exposures to foreign exchange transactions. Hence, we are not exposed to the currency risk arising from
fluctuation of the foreign currency and Indian rupee exchange rates.
371Price risk
Price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of an investment will fluctuate because of changes in
market prices of the instrument. We have made investments in quoted mutual funds which are susceptible to
market price risk. Our exposure to price risk arises from investments held and classified in the statement of assets
and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss. To manage the price risk arising from investments, we diversify
our portfolio of assets.
The table below summarizes the impact of increases/decreases of the index on profit for the year:
Impact on profit for Impact on profit for Fiscal
the nine months
period ended
Particulars
December 31
2025 2025 2024 2023
(₹ million) (₹ million) (₹ million) (₹ million)
Mutual funds
Net assets value – increase 7.14 5.71 9.71 24.40
by 1%
Net assets value – decrease (7.14) (5.71) (9.71) (24.40)
by 1%
Significant Economic Changes
Other than as described elsewhere in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, there are no other significant economic
changes that materially affect or are likely to affect income from continuing operations.
Unusual or Infrequent Events of Transactions
Except as described in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, there have been no other events or transactions that may
be described as “unusual” or “infrequent”.
Known Trends or Uncertainties
Our business has been affected and we expect will continue to be affected by the trends identified above in the
heading titled “–Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the
uncertainties described in the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on pages 351 and 36, respectively. Except
as described or anticipated in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, there are no known factors which we expect will
have a material adverse impact on our revenues or income from continuing operations.
Future Relationship Between Cost and Income
Other than as described elsewhere in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, there are no known factors that might
affect the future relationship between costs and revenues.
New Products or Business Segments Expected
Except as disclosed in “Our Business” on page 190 and products that we announce in the ordinary course of
business, we have not announced and do not expect to announce in the near future any new products or business
segments.
Significant Dependence on Single or Few Suppliers
Other than as described in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, particularly in “Risk Factors” on page 36, to our
knowledge, there is no significant dependence on a single or few suppliers.
372Reservations, qualifications, matters of emphasis or adverse remarks
There are no qualifications in the auditors’ report which have not been given effect to in the Restated Consolidated
Financial Information.
The following modifications in the auditors’ report do not require any adjustment to the Restated Consolidated
Financial Information. Our Statutory Auditors in their auditor’s report issued on the consolidated financial
statements for the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 have reported modifications relating to incomplete daily
backups of electronic records on India-based servers and absence of enabled audit trail features in some accounting
software.
Our Statutory Auditors in their Annexure to auditor’s report on Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020, as
amended (“CARO 2020”), for the year ended March 31, 2023 have indicated that there was a slight delay in
payment of undisputed statutory dues by the Company. See “Risk Factors – Examination report issued by our
Statutory Auditors discloses certain modifications included in their auditor’s report issued on the consolidated
financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023” on page 69.
Significant Developments after December 31, 2025 that may affect our future results of operations
(i) Pursuant to resolutions passed by the Board of Directors dated February 22, 2026, and Shareholders vide
an extraordinary general meeting dated February 23, 2026, the Company:
(a) increased its authorized equity share capital from ₹500.00 million divided into 500,000,000 equity
shares of a face value of ₹1 each to ₹2,500.00 million divided into 2,500,000,000 equity shares
having a face value of ₹1 each;
(b) approved an adjustment to the conversion ratio of Series E1 CCPS from 1:501 to 1:540; and
(ii) the allotment of 75,000,000 equity shares of face value ₹1 each to the Moneyview Employees Trust.
Accordingly, the Company allotted 75,000,000 equity shares to the ESOP Trust on February 24, 2026.
(iii) The Board of Directors and Shareholders of the Company, pursuant to their respective resolutions dated
March 3, 2026, approved a one-time bonus aggregating to ₹1,600 million payable to Puneet Agarwal in
March 2026.
Except as stated in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, no circumstances have arisen since the date of the Restated
Consolidated Financial Information as disclosed in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus which materially and
adversely affect or are likely to affect our operations or profitability, or the value of our assets or our ability to
pay our material liabilities within the next twelve months.
Critical Accounting Policies, estimates and judgements
The critical accounting policies that our management believes to be the most significant are summarized below.
Revenue recognition
We provide digital lending services by acting as a facilitator between borrowers and financial partners (e.g., banks,
NBFCs) through our technology platform. We do not lend directly but earns fee and commission by providing a
range of services across the loan lifecycle. We platform fees and commission income for these services from its
financial partners. We have concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements, because it typically
controls the services before transferring them to the customer.
Fee and commission income
Revenue from services is recognized when the control in services is transferred as per the terms of the agreement
with customer i.e. as and when services are rendered. Revenues are disclosed net of the Goods and Services Tax
charged on such services. In terms of the contract, an excess of revenue over the billed at the period/year end is
carried in the restated consolidated statement of asset and liabilities as trade receivables where the amount is
recoverable from the customer without any future performance obligation and we have unconditional right over
such consideration (i.e. if only the passage of time is required before payment of such consideration is due).
373Revenue is recognized at a point in time when we satisfy the performance obligations by transferring the promised
services to our customers.
Interest income on Loans
Interest income on loans is recognised by applying the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) to the gross carrying amount
of financial assets other than credit-impaired assets and financial assets classified as measured at FVTPL. The
EIR in case of a financial asset is computed:
• As the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial
asset to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset.
• By considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument in estimating the cash flows.
• Including all fees received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest
rate, transaction costs, and all other premiums or discounts.
Interest income other than on loans
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to us
and the revenue can be measured reliably and there exists reasonable certainty of its recovery. Interest income is
accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principle outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable,
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial
asset to that asset's net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Net gain on derecognition of financial instruments under amortised cost category
We consider direct assignment or transfer of loan assets as one of the alternative mode or source of fund raising.
Income from assignment transactions, i.e. present value of excess interest spread is recognised when the related
loan assets are de-recognised.
Other income
Other income includes fair value gain in respect of financial assets measured through profit & loss. All other
incomes are recognized on an accrual basis when no significant uncertainty exists on their receipt.
Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The
cost comprises the purchase price, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in
arriving at the purchase price.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized to the asset's carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic
benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to us and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All
other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred.
Subsequent measurement (depreciation method, useful lives and residual value)
Depreciation on assets is provided on Written Down Value Method (WDV') in accordance with the rates arrived
at based on the useful lives prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
Management estimates useful life of assets as follows:
Useful Life as Prescribed by Schedule
Asset class Useful life adopted by our Company
II of the Companies Act, 2013
Furniture and fixtures 10 years 10 years
Computers and peripherals 3 years 3 years
Office equipment 5 years 5 years
374Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their useful life or the lease term, unless the entity
expects to use the asset beyond the lease term. For others, depreciation is calculated on pro rata basis over the
estimated useful life of the asset. The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at the
end of each financial year.
De-recognition
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on
de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount
of the asset) is recognized in the restated consolidated summary of statement of profit and loss, when the asset is
derecognized.
Intangible assets and Amortization
Recognition and initial measurement
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets
acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition,
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
Subsequent measurement (amortization method, useful lives and residual value):
Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful economic life.
Management estimates useful life of intangible assets as following:
Useful Life as Prescribed by Schedule II
Asset class Useful life adopted by our Company
of the Companies Act, 2013
Software and licenses 3 years 3 years
Brand 5 years 5 years
Customer Relationship 5 years 5 years
Amortization is calculated on pro rata basis over the expected useful life of the intangible assets. The residual
values, useful lives and method of amortisation are reviewed at the end of each financial year. The amortization
expense on intangible assets is recognized in the restated consolidated summary of statement of profit and loss
unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.
De-recognition of Intangible Assets
An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or
disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset are recognized in the restated consolidated summary
of statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
Finance Costs
Finance costs represent interest expense recognised by applying the EIR to the gross carrying amount of financial
liabilities. Interest expense includes issue costs that are initially recognized as part of the carrying value of the
financial liability and amortized over the expected life using the effective interest method. These include fees and
commissions payable to advisers and other expenses, provided these are incremental costs that are directly related
to the issue of a financial liability.
375Fair value measurement
We measure financial instruments at fair value at the balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset
or transfer liability takes place either:
• in the principal market for the asset or liability, or
• in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the restated consolidated summary
statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
• Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable; and
• Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.
We use valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available
to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable
inputs.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, we have determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of nature,
characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above. For
assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, we determine whether
transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or
equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, and subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value
through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss. The classification of financial
assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset's contractual cash flow characteristics and our business
model for managing them.
With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which we
have applied the practical expedient, we initially measure a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a
financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a
significant financing component or for which we have applied the practical expedient are measured at the
transaction price determined under Ind AS 115.
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortized cost or fair value through OCI, it needs to
give rise to cash flows that are 'solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI)' on the principal amount
outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. Financial
assets with cash flows that are not SPPI are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective
of the business model.
376Our business model for managing financial assets refers to how we manage our financial assets in order to generate
cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows,
selling the financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified and measured at amortized cost are held within a
business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation
or convention in the marketplace (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date that we commit
to purchase or sell the asset.
Subsequent measurement
Financial assets carried at amortized cost –
A financial asset is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:
• The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual
cash flows, and
• Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to impairment as per the accounting policy applicable to 'Impairment
of financial assets'. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition
and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in interest income in the
restated consolidated summary statement of profit and loss.
Financial assets carried at fair value through profit and loss
Financial assets in this category are those that are held for trading and have been either designated by management
upon initial recognition or are mandatorily required to be measured at fair value under Ind AS 109 i.e. they do not
meet the criteria for classification as measured at amortized cost or FVTOCI. Management only designates an
instrument at FVTPL upon initial recognition, if the designation eliminates, or significantly reduces, the
inconsistent treatment that would otherwise arise from measuring the assets or liabilities or recognizing gains or
losses on them on a different basis. Such designation is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis. For us,
this category investments in quoted mutual funds and investment in government securities.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the restated consolidated summary statement of
assets and liabilities at fair value with net changes in fair value recognized in the restated consolidated summary
statement of profit and loss.
De-recognition of financial assets
Financial assets (or where applicable, a part of financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) are
derecognized (i.e. removed from our consolidated balance sheet) when the contractual rights to receive the cash
flows from the financial asset have expired, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards
are transferred. Further, if we have not retained control, we shall also derecognize the financial asset and recognize
separately as assets or liabilities any rights and obligations created or retained in the transfer.
Impairment of financial assets
We apply the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets measured at amortised
cost, debt instruments, trade receivables, portfolio loans, financial guarantee and other contractual rights to receive
cash or other financial asset not designated as at FVTPL. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each
reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument. ECLs
are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the
cash flows that we expect to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate.
377ECLs are recognized in two stages. For credit exposures, for which there has not been a significant increase in
credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are
possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected
over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).
Both Lifetime ECLs and 12-month ECLs are calculated on either an individual basis or a collective basis,
depending on the nature of the underlying portfolio of financial instruments. We have established a policy to
perform an assessment, at the end of each reporting period, of whether a financial instrument's credit risk has
increased significantly since initial recognition, by considering the change in the risk of default occurring over the
remaining life of the financial instrument. We do the assessment of a significant increase in credit risk at a
borrower level.
For trade receivables, we apply a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, we do not track changes in
credit risk but instead recognize a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. We have
established a provision matrix that is based on our historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking
factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of borrowings and payables, net of
directly attributable transaction costs. Our financial liabilities include trade and other payables, borrowings,
default loss guarantee etc.
We, as a Lending Service Provider “LSP” enter into service agreements with Regulated Entities (REs), wherein
we provide a Default Loss Guarantee (DLG) in accordance with the Reserve Bank of India's Guidelines on Default
Loss Guarantee in Digital Lending, dated May 8, 2025. We recognise a DLG-related expense in the restated
consolidated summary statement of profit and loss when a claim is raised by the RE and our obligation to settle
becomes due. In addition, we recognise a financial liability representing our estimated future obligations under
the DLG arrangements. This provision is measured based on the expected outcomes attributable to our share,
considering historical performance and other risk indicators.
Subsequent measurement
After initial recognition, borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains
and losses are recognised in restated consolidated summary statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are
derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account
any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation
is included as finance costs in the restated consolidated summary statement of profit or loss.
De-recognition
Financial liability is de-recognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires.
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms,
or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the
de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective
carrying amounts is recognized in the restated consolidated summary statement of profit or loss.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of assets and
liabilities if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention
to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Equity verses financial liability classification
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all
of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by us are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
378We classify a financial instrument issued by us as equity instrument only if below conditions are met:
• The instrument includes no contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another
entity. Nor does it include any obligation to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another
entity under conditions that are potentially unfavorable to the issuer.
• If the instrument will, or may, be settled in our own equity instruments, it is a non-derivative instrument
that includes no contractual obligation for us to deliver a variable number of our own equity instruments.
If the instrument is derivative, then it should be settled only by us exchanging a fixed amount of cash or
another financial asset for a fixed number of our own equity instruments.
All other instruments are classified as financial liability and accounted for using the accounting policy applicable
to the financial liabilities.
Employee benefits
We provide employment benefits through various defined contributions, defined benefit plans and short-term
employee benefits.
Defined contribution plans
We have no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. Our contribution in the form of
provident fund is considered as a defined contribution plan and are charged as an expense based on the amount of
contribution required to be made and when services are rendered by the employees. If the contribution payable to
the scheme for service received before the Balance Sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit
payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid.
Defined benefit plans
The defined benefit plans sponsored by us define the amount of benefit that an employee will receive on
completion of services by reference to length of service and last drawn salary. The legal obligation for any benefits
remains with us. We operate a defined benefit gratuity plan in India which is unfunded.
The liability recognized in the financial statements in respect of gratuity is the present value of the defined benefit
obligation at the reporting date, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past
service costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated at the reporting date by an independent actuary using
the projected unit credit method.
Re-measurements, comprising actuarial gains and losses, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net
defined benefit liability, are recognized immediately in the statement of assets and liabilities with a corresponding
debit or credit to statement of OCI in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to
profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Past service costs are recognized in profit or loss on the earlier of:
• The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
• The date that we recognize related restructuring costs
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset.
We recognize the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit
and loss:
• Service costs comprising current service costs, past service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and
non-routine settlements; and
• Net interest expense or income
379Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilized within the next 12 months, is treated as a short-term employee
benefit. We measure the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that we expect to pay as a result
of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date. We recognize the expected cost of short-term
employee benefit as an expense, when an employee renders the related service.
We treat accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long-term employee benefit
for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are provided based on the actuarial valuation
using the projected unit credit method at the reporting date. Remeasurement gains/losses are immediately taken
to the statement of profit and loss and are not deferred.
The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the restated consolidated summary statement of assets and
liabilities if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement for at least twelve months after
the reporting date.
Short-term employee benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of rendering the services are classified as short-
term employee benefits, which include benefits like salaries, wages, short-term compensated absences and
performance incentives and are recognised as expenses in the period in which the employee renders the related
service.
Leases
At inception of a contract, we assess whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A lease is defined as 'a contract,
or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use of an identified asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time
in exchange for consideration.
As a Lessee
We apply a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of
low-value assets. We recognize lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the
right to use the underlying assets.
We recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is
initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments
made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to
dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less
any lease incentives received.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated
useful lives of the assets as follows:
• Office Building 5- 10 years
In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain
remeasurements of the lease liability.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the lease term,
that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate
cannot be readily determined, our incremental borrowing rate. Generally, we use our incremental borrowing rate
as the discount rate.
After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and
reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is
a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments
resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment
of an option to purchase the underlying asset.
380Short-term leases and leases of low value assets
We apply the short-term lease recognition exemption to our short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease
term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). We apply the low-
value asset recognition exemption on a lease-by-lease basis, if the lease qualifies as leases of low-value assets.
In making this assessment, we also factor below key aspects:
• The assessment is conducted on an absolute basis and is independent of the size, nature, or
circumstances of the lessee.
• The assessment is based on the value of the asset when new, regardless of the asset's age at the time of
the lease.
• The lessee can benefit from the use of the underlying asset either independently or in combination with
other readily available resources, the asset is not highly dependent on or interrelated with other assets.
• If the asset is subleased or expected to be subleased, the head lease does not qualify as a lease of a low-
value asset.
Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
Taxation
Tax expense recognized in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax. It is recognized in the
restated consolidated summary of statement of profit and loss, except when it relates to an item that is recognized
in other comprehensive income (OCI) or directly in equity, in which case, the tax is also recognized in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity.
• Current tax: Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount
are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
• Deferred Tax: Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities in the Restated Consolidated Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases
used in the computation of taxable income.
Deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:
• When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a
transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible
temporary differences.
• In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, when the timing
of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled, and it is probable that the temporary
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future
A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that
future taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized, except:
• When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of
the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss and does not give rise to
equal taxable and deductible temporary differences.
381• In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, deferred tax
assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in
the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can
be utilized.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable
that the related tax benefit will be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date
and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax
asset to be recovered.
Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized as a component of tax income or expense in profit or
loss, except where they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in
which case the related deferred tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the
asset is realized, or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the reporting date.
We offset deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if we have a legally enforceable right to set
off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to
income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities
which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the
liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets
are expected to be settled or recovered.
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
We recognize a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the
amount of the obligation can be made. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the
consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the
risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
In cases where the available information indicates that the loss on the contingency is reasonably possible, but the
amount of loss cannot be reasonably estimated, a disclosure is made in the restated consolidated summary financial
information. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
If it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is
reversed.
A contingent liability is disclosed for:
• A possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the
occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within our control or
• A present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or the
amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
We do not recognize a contingent liability but disclose its existence and other required disclosures in notes to the
restated consolidated summary of financial information, unless the possibility of any outflow in settlement is
remote.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
382Share-based payments
Equity Settled transactions:
Our employees receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services as
consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions). The cost of equity-settled transactions is
determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made using the Black Scholes model. That cost is
recognized, together with a corresponding increase in share-based payment (SBP) reserves in equity, over the
period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense. The
cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects
the extent to which the vesting period has expired and our best estimate of the number of equity instruments that
will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the statement of profit and loss for a period represents the movement
in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognized in employee benefits
expense.
Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair
value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of our best estimate of the
number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the
grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement,
are considered to be non-vesting conditions.
Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award
unless there are also service and/or performance conditions. No expense is recognized for awards that do not
ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not been met. Where awards
include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether the market
or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.
When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the grant date fair
value of the unmodified award, provided the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense,
measured as at the date of modification, is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of
the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an award is cancelled by
us or by the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through
profit or loss.
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted
earnings per share.
Cash settled transactions:
A liability is recognised for the fair value of cash-settled transactions. The fair value is measured initially and at
each reporting date up to and including the settlement date, with changes in fair value recognised in employee
benefits expense. The fair value is expensed over the period until the vesting date with recognition of a
corresponding liability. The approach used to account for vesting conditions when measuring equity-settled
transactions also applies to cash-settled transactions.
Exceptional item
Exceptional items are those items that management considers, by virtue of their size or nature, should be disclosed
separately to ensure that the financial information allows an understanding of the underlying performance of the
business, so as to facilitate comparison with the prior period/year. Also tax charges related to exceptional items
are also considered exceptional. Such items are material by nature or amount and require separate disclosure in
accordance with Ind AS.
383CAPITALISATION STATEMENT
The following table sets forth our Company’s capitalisation as at December 31, 2025 as derived from the Restated
Consolidated Financial Information and as adjusted for the Offer. This table should be read in conjunction with
“Risk Factors”, “Financial Information” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations” on pages 36, 282 and 348, respectively.
Particulars Pre-Offer as at As adjusted for the Offer(1)
D ecember 31, 2025
(in ₹ million, unless and otherwise stated)
Borrowings
Non-current Borrowings (A) 19,726.03 [●]
Current borrowings (B) 31,077.24 [●]
Total borrowings (C) (C=A+B) 50,803.27 [●]
Equity
Equity share capital (D) 382.16 [●]
Instruments entirely equity in nature (E) 23.46
Other equity (F) 21,280.50 [●]
Total equity (G) (G=D+E+F) 21,686.12 [●]
Ratio: Non-current borrowings/Total equity (H) 0.91 [●]
(H=A/G) (in times)
Ratio: Total borrowings/Total equity (I) (I=C/G) 2.34 [●]
(in times)
All terms shall carry the meaning as per Ind AS Schedule III, Division II of the Companies Act, 2013.
(1) These amounts (as adjusted for the Offer) are not determinable at this stage pending the completion of the book building process and
hence have not been provided in the statement above. To be updated upon finalisation of the Offer Price.
Notes:
Post December 31, 2025, (i) 75,000,000 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each were allotted to Moneyview Employees Trust. pursuant to a
resolution of our Board dated February 24, 2026; (ii) 21,026 partly paid-up Series D3 CCPS of face value of ₹10 each were forfeited by
Chitra Agarwal and 21,026 partly paid-up Series D3 CCPS of face value of ₹10 each were forfeited by Sushma Abburi pursuant to a resolution
of our Board dated February 24, 2026; (iii) 233,826 partly paid-up Series E3 CCPS of face value of ₹1 each were forfeited by Alteria Capital
Fund II – Scheme I (acting through its trustee Orbis Trusteeship Services Private Limited) and 701,480 partly paid-up Series E3 CCPS of
face value of ₹1 each were forfeited by Alteria Capital Fund III – Scheme A (acting through its trustee Orbis Trusteeship Services Private
Limited) pursuant to a resolution of our Board dated February 24, 2026; (iv) 779,423 partly paid-up Series E4 CCPS of face value of ₹1 each
were forfeited by Trifecta Venture Debt Fund – III pursuant to a resolution of our Board dated February 24, 2026; 584,567 partly paid-up
Series E5 CCPS of face value of ₹1 each were forfeited by Stride Ventures Debt Fund II and 584,567 partly paid-up Series E5 CCPS of face
value of ₹1 each were forfeited by Stride Ventures Debt Fund 3 pursuant to a resolution of our Board dated February 24, 2026; 77,942 partly
paid-up Series E6 CCPS of face value of ₹1 each were forfeited by Alteria Capital Fund II – Scheme I (acting through its trustee Orbis
Trusteeship Services Private Limited) and 233,826 partly paid-up Series E6 CCPS of face value of ₹1 each were forfeited by Alteria Capital
Fund III – Scheme A (acting through its trustee Orbis Trusteeship Services Private Limited) pursuant to a resolution of our Board dated
February 24, 2026.
384FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS
Our Company and its Material Subsidiary have availed loans and entered into financing arrangements in the
ordinary course of business for purposes such as, inter alia, business requirements and for general corporate
purposes.
Set forth below is a brief summary of our aggregate outstanding borrowings on a consolidated basis as on
December 31, 2025.
(in ₹ million)
Sanctioned Amount as on Outstanding amount as on
Category of borrowing
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025
Secured borrowings
Term loans from banks and financial institutions^ 25,328.00 18,963.70
Working capital facilities (Fund Based) 1,550.00
Working capital facilities (Non-fund Based) - -
Non-convertible debentures 43,920.00 31,596.62
Unsecured borrowings
Commercial Papers 250.00 242.95
Total 71,048.00 50,803.27
*As certified by Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered Accountants (FRN No. 013299S), by way of their certificate dated March 3, 2026.
^ Term loans from banks and financial institutions include pass through certificates.
Key terms of borrowings availed by the Company and its Material Subsidiary
Indicative terms, conditions and requirements under the various borrowing arrangements entered by our Company
and its Material Subsidiary as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus are set forth below:
1. Tenor and interest rate: The tenor of the term loan facilities and working capital demand loan facilities ranges
from 90 days to 36 months. Further, the maturity period of non-convertible debentures issued ranges from 1
year 1 day to 4 years. The tenor of the commercial papers is 122 days.
The interest rates for the term loan and working capital demand loan facilities are typically linked to
benchmark rates varying from 8.36% p.a. to 14.95% p.a., such as the repo rate prescribed by the RBI, treasury
bill rate and marginal cost of funds-based lending rate (“MCLR”) of the specific lender plus a spread per
annum is charged above these benchmark rates. Further, the interest or coupon rates of non-convertible
debentures issued typically varies from 10.80% to 15.00% p.a. The discount rate on commercial papers issued
by the Company typically is at 11.95%.
2. Repayment: Our borrowings are typically repayable from the date of first reimbursement till the date of
maturity, as per the repayment/prepayment/redemption schedule/equated monthly instalments schedule.
3. Prepayment: Certain loans availed by us have prepayment provisions which allows for prepayment of the
outstanding loan amount and sometimes carry a pre-payment penalty ranging from 1.00% to 5.00% on the
pre-paid amount and prior written notice or consent requirements.
4. Security: Secured by charge and hypothecation on existing or future current assets, non-current assets, fixed
assets, movable assets, cash and cash equivalents and intellectual property rights or identified book debts and
receivables. Further, certain facilities availed or NCDs issued by our Material Subsidiary, WFPL, have been
secured by way of corporate guarantee from our Company.
5. Restrictive covenants: As per the terms of the borrowing arrangements, certain corporate actions for which
our Company and its Material Subsidiary requires prior written consent or intimation of the lenders/debenture
holders acting through their debenture trustee(s) include:
a) Implementing any scheme of expansion/diversification/modernization other than incurring routine
capital expenditure which is not set out in the constitutional documents;
b) Amendments to the constitutional documents, including Memorandum of Association and Articles of
Association that has or likely to have a material adverse effect;
c) Any change in the shareholding pattern, management control or composition of the board of directors
whereby shareholding of certain promoters directly or indirectly reduces below certain specified
thresholds or certain promoters do not continue to hold directorships or executive positions;
385d) Any redemption, purchase, buyback, defease, retirement, return or repayment of equity share capital;
e) Entering into any related party transactions other than on arm’s length basis;
f) Undertaking or permitting any acquisition, restructuring, consolidation, de-merger, consolidation, re-
organization, scheme of arrangement or compromise, each where the Company ceases to exist, with its
creditors or shareholders or effect any scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction;
g) Sell, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of in any manner whatsoever any material assets, business or
division; and
h) To create any further charge or any encumbrance on the hypothecated assets in favor of a person other
than the lender or debenture holder, as provided under the transaction documents in respect of the
borrowings incurred.
6. Events of default:
The terms of the borrowings contain standard events of default, including:
a) Failure and inability to pay amounts on the due date or cross default under the financing arrangements
entered with the lenders;
b) Cessation of business or revocation of material licenses and approvals;
c) Failure to comply with applicable laws that may have a material adverse effect on the operations;
d) Compromise in security hypothecated;
e) Orders passed by the judiciary/quasi judiciary authorities that remain uncured for a specified period
which may have material adverse effect;
f) Failure to perform or comply with any of the obligations or terms and conditions or any
incorrect/misleading representation under the facilities or debentures issued by the Company that remains
uncured for a specific period;
g) Downgrade of credit rating below a specified threshold;
h) Event of insolvency, winding up, liquidation;
i) Appointment of receiver in respect of the property/assets or if any attachment, distress, execution or other
process;
j) If an attachment or expropriation or restraint of act of sequestration is levied on the hypothecated assets
or any part thereof;
k) Repudiation of transaction documents or any transaction document once executed and delivered, ceases
to be in full force or becomes unlawful, invalid and unenforceable;
l) Non creation/perfection of security within stipulated timelines; and
m) Such other breach of financial or non-financial covenants or on occurrence of any Material Adverse
Effect, as defined therein the facility documents.
7. Consequences of occurrence of events of default:
Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders are entitled to, amongst other things:
(a) Recall/seek immediate repayments or termination of the outstanding amounts/sanctioned facilities;
(b) Payment of penalty interest over and above the agreed interest rate;
(c) Appointment of a nominee director to the board in accordance with applicable law;
(d) Provide details on any default pertaining to the borrowings with RBI or other regulatory bodies, in
accordance with applicable laws;
(e) Exercise all other remedies available under applicable laws;
(f) Enforce the security over the hypothecated assets including invocation of guarantees as per the terms
in the facility or debenture agreements.
This is an indicative list and there may be additional terms that may require the consent of the relevant lender, the
breach of which may amount to an event of default under various borrowing arrangements entered into by us, and
the same may lead to consequences other than those stated above. We have obtained the necessary consents
required under the relevant loan documentation for undertaking activities in relation to the Offer, including, inter
alia, effecting a change in our shareholding pattern, effecting a change in the composition of our Board and
amending our constitutional documents. For risks in relation to the financial and other covenants required to be
complied with in relation to our borrowings, see “Risk Factors – Our indebtedness and the conditions and
restrictions imposed by our financing arrangements may limit our ability to grow our business and adversely
impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. ” on page 51.
386Further, pursuant to the terms of agreements entered into in respect of the non-convertible debentures (“NCDs”)
issued by our Company, there are certain rights of the holders of NCDs thereunder, including the right of first
offer and tag-along rights, which have been waived in respect of the Offer. Further, the holders of certain NCDs
also have certain information and inspection rights with respect to our Company, in respect of which appropriate
waivers have been obtained as well.
387SECTION VI – LEGAL AND OTHER INFORMATION
OUTSTANDING LITIGATION AND OTHER MATERIAL DEVELOPMENTS
Except as disclosed in this section, there are no outstanding (i) criminal proceedings (including first information
reports whether or not cognizance has been taken by any court or judicial authority) involving our Company,
Subsidiaries, Directors or Promoters (collectively, “Relevant Parties”); (ii) actions taken by statutory or
regulatory authorities (including any outstanding penalties and show cause notices issued by such authorities)
against the Relevant Parties; (iii) claims related to direct or indirect taxes involving the Relevant Parties
(disclosed in a consolidated manner giving the total number of claims and the total amounts involved);(iv)
disciplinary actions including penalties imposed by SEBI or the Stock Exchanges against the Promoters in the
last five financial years, including outstanding action; and (v) other outstanding litigation involving the Relevant
Parties as determined to be material pursuant to the Materiality Policy. Further, except as disclosed in this
section, there are no criminal proceedings (including first information reports whether or not any cognizance has
been taken by any court or judicial authority) involving and actions by regulatory and statutory authorities
(including any outstanding penalties and show cause notices issued by such authorities) against our Key
Managerial Personnel and Senior Management. In addition, as on the date of this DRHP, we have no Group
Companies.
Pursuant to the Materiality Policy, for the purposes of (v) above, any outstanding litigation involving the Relevant
Parties (including tax matters mentioned in point (iv) above), has been considered ‘material’ and accordingly
disclosed in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, when the value or expected impact in terms of value, to the extent
quantifiable exceeds, (a) two percent of turnover, for the most recent financial year based on the Restated
Consolidated Financial Information; or (b) two percent of net worth, as at the end of the most recent financial
period as per the Restated Consolidated Financial Information, except in case the arithmetic value of the net
worth is negative; or (c) five percent of the average of absolute value of profit or loss after tax, for the last three
financial years based on the Restated Consolidated Financial Information, whichever is lower (“Materiality
Threshold”). Accordingly, five percent of the average of absolute value of profit or loss after tax, based on the
Restated Consolidated Financial Information for the last three Fiscals, i.e., ₹ 95.66 million has been considered
as the Materiality Threshold.
Further, litigation where the decision in one case is likely to affect the decision in similar cases, such that the
cumulative value or expected impact in terms of value in such matters exceeds the Materiality Threshold, even
though the value or expected impact in terms of value in an individual litigation may not exceed the Materiality
Threshold. In addition, any outstanding litigation involving the Relevant Parties wherein the value or expected
impact in terms of value is not quantifiable, or does not exceed the Materiality Threshold, shall be considered
‘material’ and shall be disclosed in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, if the outcome of such litigation could
have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, performance, prospects, financial position or
reputation of our Company.
For the above purposes, pre-litigation notices received by the Relevant Parties from third parties (excluding
notices from statutory, regulatory or tax authorities or regulatory/ statutory notices in relation to any criminal
action) shall not be evaluated for materiality until such persons are impleaded as defendants or respondents in
proceedings before any judicial/arbitral forum or is notified by any governmental, statutory, or regulatory
authority of any such proceeding that may be commenced.
Except as stated in this section, there are no outstanding material dues to creditors of our Company. Further in
terms of the Materiality Policy, a creditor shall be considered “material”, if the outstanding dues to such creditor
is equal to or exceeds 5% of consolidated outstanding dues (trade payables) of our Company, as on the date of
the most recent financial period in the Restated Consolidated Financial Information as disclosed in this Draft Red
Herring Prospectus (“Material Creditors”). Accordingly, as on December 31, 2025, any outstanding dues
exceeding ₹ 69.49 million have been considered as material outstanding dues for the purposes of identification of
material creditors and related information in this section. For outstanding dues to any party which is a micro,
small or medium enterprise (“MSME”), the disclosure will be based on information available with the Company
regarding the status of the creditor as MSME as defined under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Development Act, 2006, as amended read with the rules and notifications thereunder.
388I. Litigation involving our Company
Outstanding litigation against our Company
(i) Criminal proceedings
Nil
(ii) Material civil proceedings
Nil
(iii) Actions by statutory or regulatory authorities
Nil
Outstanding litigation by our Company
(i) Criminal proceedings
Nil
(ii) Material civil proceedings
Nil
Tax proceedings involving our Company
Nil
II. Litigation involving our Subsidiaries
Outstanding litigation against our Subsidiaries
(i) Criminal proceedings
Nil
(ii) Material civil proceedings
Nil
(iii) Actions taken by regulatory and statutory authorities
Nil
Outstanding litigation by our Subsidiaries
(i) Criminal proceedings
1. On August 9, 2025, WFPL through one of its employees (“Complainant”) filed an FIR with the Cyber
Crime Police Station, Bengaluru under Sections 66, 66(C), 66(D) and 72 of the Information Technology
Act, 2000 and Sections 318(4) and 319(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 in respect of a
cyber incident in which several unauthorised transactions were debited from its bank account. Attackers
exploited vulnerabilities in the application programming interface (“API”) with our banking partners to
initiate these transactions from outside WFPL’s infrastructure. Pursuant to the investigations, the
authorities tracked the diverted funds transferred from WFPL’s accounts through three layers of
intermediary bank accounts. To prevent further dissipation, the authorities froze these bank accounts. To
recover the misappropriated funds, WFPL has filed four claims before the Bangalore City Magistrate
Court against first-layer accounts, to de-freeze these accounts for an amount of ₹38.20 million, based on
the available balances in the fraudulent accounts, and court orders dated September 9, 2025 and October
14, 2025 have been passed in Complainant’s favour. Further, WFPL has filed fourteen claims before the
389Bangalore City Magistrate Court against the second and third layer of accounts, for an amount of ₹ 23.24
million, as per the ongoing investigation. The proceedings are currently pending for eleven of these
claims amounting to ₹ 19.74 million) and three court orders aggregating to ₹3.49 million have been
passed in WFPL’s favour.
(ii) Material civil proceedings
Nil
Tax proceedings involving our Subsidiaries
Nil
III. Litigation involving our Directors
Litigation against our Directors
(i) Criminal proceedings
Nil
(ii) Actions taken by regulatory and statutory authorities
A show cause notice dated July 1, 2021 was issued by the Adjudicating Authority, Directorate of
Enforcement, Government of India, (the “Adjudicating Authority”) against one of our Directors,
Subrata Mitra, alleging violation of Foreign Exchange Management Act and Transfer or Issue of Security
by a Person Resident Outside India, Regulations 2000 and a complaint was filed by Deputy Director of
Enforcement, Directorate of Enforcement, Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Department of
Revenue. Subrata Mitra filed certain writ petitions dated October 22, 2021 (“Writ Petitions”) before the
Madras High Court to quash the impugned show cause notice dated July 1, 2021. The aforesaid alleged
violations are against inter alia Flipkart Online Services Private Limited, WS Retail Services Limited
and directors of Flipkart Online Services Private Limited, to which, our Director, Subrata Mitra was
added as a party pursuant to being a nominee director of Accel Venture India II (Mauritius) Ltd. in
Flipkart Online Services Private Limited. The Writ Petitions were dismissed by the Madras High Court
by an order dated January 29, 2025, pursuant to which, Subrata Mitra has filed review petitions dated
February 14, 2025 seeking review of the said order dated January 29, 2025 before the Madras High Court.
The matter is currently pending.
(iii) Material civil proceedings
Nil
Litigation by our Directors
(i) Criminal proceedings
Nil
(ii) Material civil proceedings
Nil
Tax proceedings involving our Directors
Particulars Number of cases Aggregate amount involved
(in ₹ million)*#
Direct tax 2 35.73
Indirect tax - Nil
Total 2 35.73
*To the extent quantifiable
# Amount in Dispute/Demand as per the notices/orders including any penalties and interest as stipulated therein, wherever such penalties and
interest form part of the notice/order.
390IV. Litigation involving our Promoters
Litigation against our Promoters
(i) Criminal proceedings
Nil
(ii) Actions taken by regulatory and statutory authorities
Nil
(iii) Material civil proceedings
Nil
(iv) Disciplinary actions including penalties imposed by SEBI or stock exchanges in the last five financial
years preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus including outstanding actions
Nil
Litigation by our Promoters
(i) Criminal proceedings
Nil
(ii) Material civil proceedings
Nil
Tax proceedings involving our Promoters
Nil
V. Litigation involving our Key Managerial Personnel and Senior Management Personnel
Litigation against our KMPs and SMPs
(i) Criminal proceedings
Nil
(ii) Actions taken by regulatory and statutory authorities
Nil
Litigation by our KMPs and SMPs
(iii) Criminal proceedings
Nil
VI. Outstanding dues to creditors
In accordance with the Materiality Policy, details of outstanding dues (trade payables) owed to micro, small and
medium enterprises, material creditors and other creditors, as at December 31, 2025, are set forth below:
Type of creditors Number of creditors Amount*
(in ₹ million)
Material creditors 2 475.30
Micro, small and medium enterprises 96 152.45
Other creditors 435 762.02
Total 533 1,389.77
*Includes capital creditors
391The details pertaining to outstanding dues to the material creditors along with names and amounts involved for
each such material creditor are available on the website of our Company at https://moneyview.in/investor-
relations/financial-information.
VII. Material developments
Except as stated in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
- Significant Developments after December 31, 2025 that may affect our future results of operations” on page
373, there have been no circumstances since the date of the last financial statements which materially and
adversely affect or are likely to affect our operations, our profitability taken as a whole or the value of our
consolidated assets or our ability to pay our liabilities within the next 12 months.
392GOVERNMENT AND OTHER APPROVALS
Our business requires various approvals, licenses, registrations and permits issued by relevant governmental and
regulatory authorities under applicable rules and regulations. We have set out below an indicative list of all
material approvals, licenses, registrations and permits obtained by our Company and our Material Subsidiary,
as applicable, for the purposes of undertaking their respective businesses and operations. Except as mentioned
below, no further material approvals, licenses, registrations and permits are required to undertake the Offer or
to carry on the present business and operations of our Company and our Material Subsidiary. Unless otherwise
stated herein and in the section “Risk Factors” on page 36, these material approvals are valid as of the date of
this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. For further details in connection with the regulatory and legal framework
within which we operate, see “Key Regulations and Policies in India” on page 232.
We have also set out below: (i) material approvals or renewals applied for but not received; (ii) material
approvals expired and renewal yet to be applied for; and (iii) material approvals required but not obtained or
applied for, as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
I. Incorporation details of our Company
For details of incorporation of our Subsidiaries, see “History and Certain Corporate Matters” on page 251.
II. Approvals in relation to the Offer
For details of corporate and other approvals obtained by our Company in relation to the Offer, see “Other
Regulatory and Statutory Disclosures - Authority for the Offer” on page 397.
III. Material approvals obtained in relation to the business and operations of our Company and Material
Subsidiary
Our Company and our Material Subsidiary have obtained the following material approvals to carry on their
respective businesses and operations. Some of these may expire in the ordinary course of business and
applications for renewal of these approvals are submitted in accordance with applicable procedures and
requirements:
A. Our Company
(i) Certificate of registration as a corporate agent (composite) bearing registration number CA0925,
under the IRDAI (Registration of Corporate Agents) Regulations, 2015.
(ii) Authorisation to act as third-party application for UPI with a payment service provider from NPCI,
dated October, 2024.
B. Whizdm Finance Private Limited
Certificate of registration as an NBFC to carry on the business of a non-banking financial institution without
accepting public deposits, under section 45IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 issued by Reserve Bank
of India on June 28, 2019, bearing reference number N-02-00317.
IV. Tax-related approvals obtained by our Company and Material Subsidiary
A. Our Company
(i) The PAN of our Company is AABCW5464E.
(ii) The TAN of our Company is BLRW01526A.
(iii) Goods and Services Tax (“GST”) registration certificates under the central and applicable state
GST legislations.
B. Whizdm Finance Private Limited
(i) The PAN of Whizdm Finance Private Limited is AABCW9762H.
393(ii) The TAN of Whizdm Finance Private Limited is BLRW02099G.
(iii) GST registration certificates under the central and applicable state GST legislations.
V. Labour and commercial-related approvals obtained by our Company and Material Subsidiary
A. Our Company
(i) Registration with the Employees State Insurance Corporation of India (“ESIC”) under the
Employees State Insurance Act, 1948, bearing code number 50000454880001099.
(ii) Registration with the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (“EPFO”) under the
Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, bearing code number
PYKRP1409302000.
(iii) Professional tax registrations under the Karnataka Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and
Employments Act, 1976, bearing registration number 389650288.
(iv) Shops and establishments licenses under the Karnataka Shops and Commercial Establishments
Act, 1961, bearing registration number 5/150/CE/5041/2015.
B. Whizdm Finance Private Limited
(i) Registration with the ESIC under Employees State Insurance Act, 1948, bearing code number
50000633940001004.
(ii) Registration with the EPFO under the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous
Provisions Act, 1952, bearing code number PYKRP2648793000.
(iii) Professional tax registrations under the Karnataka Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and
Employments Act, 1976, bearing registration number 371876706.
(iv) Shops and establishments licenses under the Karnataka Shops and Commercial Establishments
Act, 1961, bearing registration number 5/150/CE/0057/2021.
VI. Material Approvals pending in respect of our Company and Material Subsidiary
A. Material approvals or renewals applied for but not received
Nil
B. Material approvals expired and renewal yet to be applied for
Nil
C. Material approvals required but not obtained or applied for
Nil
VII. Intellectual Property
As of the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, we have obtained trademark registrations for the
wordmark “WHIZDM” and “MONEY VIEW”. We have made applications for the trademark registration for
the wordmark “MONEYVIEW” with the Registrar of Trademarks in India. We have also obtained trademark
registration for our logo previously in use, “ ” . Further, we have made applications for the registration of
our logos “ ” and “ " with the Registrar of Trademarks in India, and the applications
for such logos have been objected to subsequent to which we have filed responses with the Registrar of
Trademarks and are awaiting responses. We have also filed an application for registration of a patent for a
394system/ method for efficiently processing customer requests with the Controller General of Patents, Designs
and Marks, under the Patents Act, 1970. Additionally, our Material Subsidiary, WFPL has made applications
for registration of its logo “ ” and our Subsidiary, Zeo has made applications for registration of
its logo “ ”. For further details, see “Risk Factors – Our inability to protect or use our intellectual
property rights or comply with intellectual property rights of others may have a material adverse effect on
our business and reputation” on page 56. For details in relation to our Intellectual Property, see “Business -
Intellectual Property” on page 230.
395OUR GROUP COMPANY
In accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, for the purpose of identification of group companies, our
Company has considered:
(i) companies (other than our Subsidiaries) with which there were related party transactions, in accordance
with Ind AS, during the period for which the Restated Consolidated Financial Information has been
disclosed in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus; and
(ii) any other company as considered material by the Board (“Materiality Policy”).
In relation to point (ii) above (in addition to the companies identified as “group companies” under point (i) above),
our Board, through its resolution dated March 3, 2026 has also considered such companies as material for
classification as “group companies”, which are promoter group entities (in terms of Regulation 2(1)(pp) of the
SEBI ICDR Regulations), if there were one or more transactions during the most recent completed financial year
(and the relevant stub period, as applicable) in the restated consolidated financial information of the Company
included in the DRHP, which individually or cumulatively in value, exceeds 10% of the total income of the
Company based on the restated consolidated financial information of the Company for the most recent completed
financial period included in the DRHP.
Accordingly, based on the parameters outlined above, as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our
Company does not have any Group Company.
396OTHER REGULATORY AND STATUTORY DISCLOSURES
Authority for the Offer
Corporate approvals
• The Board has authorised the Offer pursuant to a resolution dated February 22, 2026.
• The Shareholders have authorised the Fresh Issue, pursuant to a special resolution dated February 23, 2026.
• The Board has taken on record the consent for the Offer for Sale by each of the Selling Shareholders to,
severally and not jointly, participate in the Offer for Sale pursuant to the resolution dated March 3, 2026.
• This Draft Red Herring Prospectus has been approved pursuant to a resolution passed by the Board dated
March 3, 2026.
Consent from the Selling Shareholders
Each of the Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, confirms that their respective portion of the Offered
Shares has been held by it for a period of at least one year prior to the filing of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus
with SEBI and that it is eligible for being offered for sale, in accordance with Regulation 8 of the SEBI ICDR
Regulations, respectively. Each of the Selling Shareholders has, severally and not jointly, approved its respective
portion of the Offered Shares in the Offer for Sale, as set out below:
Name of the Selling Shareholders Date of board Date of consent Maximum
resolution/corporate letter number of
authorisation, if Offered Shares
applicable
Puneet Agarwal NA* March 3, 2026 13,548,300
Sanjay Aggarwal NA* March 3, 2026 13,548,300
Chitra Agarwal NA* March 3, 2026 1,935,400
Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd. March 3, 2026 March 3, 2026 19,194,900
Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 20,471,800
Accel Growth IV Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd. February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 10,014,800
Crimson Winter Limited February 27, 2026 March 3, 2026 14,516,100
Lok Capital IV LLC January 30, 2026 March 3, 2026 1,865,400
Lok Capital Co-investment Trust January 30, 2026 March 3, 2026 28,400
Ribbit Capital February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 14,196,100
Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd. February 16, 2026 March 3, 2026 3,226,800
Apis Growth II (Mimosa) Pte. Ltd. February 27, 2026 March 3, 2026 9,206,900
NLI Strategic Venture Investment Limited February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 5,332,000
TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd. February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 4,681,400
TI Platform SMRS SMA, L.P. February 24, 2026 March 3, 2026 1,980,200
DI Investment LLC February 27, 2026 March 3, 2026 2,349,100
* Not Applicable
In-principle listing approvals
Our Company has received in-principle approvals from BSE and NSE for the listing of our Equity Shares pursuant
to their letters dated [●] and [●], respectively.
Prohibition by the SEBI, the RBI or governmental authorities
Our Company, Promoters (the persons in control of our Company), members of our Promoter Group, Directors
and each of the Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, are not prohibited from accessing the capital market
or debarred from buying, selling or dealing in securities under any order or direction passed by SEBI or any
securities market regulator in any other jurisdiction or any other authority/court.
397Compliance with the Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) Rules, 2018
Each of our Company, Promoters, members of our Promoter Group, severally and not jointly and each of the
Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, confirms that they are in compliance with the Companies
(Significant Beneficial Owners) Rules, 2018 to the extent applicable thereto in respect of its respective holding in
our Company, as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Directors associated with the securities market
None of our Directors are associated with the securities market in any manner, except for Subrata Mitra, our Non-
Executive Director (nominee of Accel Group), who is a director of Scripbox Wealth Managers Private Limited.
Further, no outstanding action has been initiated by SEBI against any of our Directors in the five years preceding
the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Eligibility for the Offer
Our Company is eligible to undertake the Offer in accordance with the eligibility criteria provided in Regulation
6(1) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, and is in compliance with the conditions specified therein in the following
manner:
• our Company has net tangible assets of at least ₹30 million, calculated on a restated and consolidated basis,
in each of the preceding three full years (of twelve months each) of which not more than 50% are held in
monetary assets;
• our Company has an average operating profit of at least ₹150 million, calculated on a restated and
consolidated basis, during the preceding three years (of twelve months each), with operating profit in each of
these preceding three years;
• our Company has a net worth of at least ₹10 million in each of the three preceding full years (of twelve
months each), calculated on a restated and consolidated basis; and
• while our Company has changed its name in the last one year, we have not undertaken any new activity
pursuant to such name change.
Set forth below are our Company’s net tangible assets, restated operating profit, average restated operating profit
and net worth, derived from our Restated Consolidated Financial Information included in this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus.
(in ₹ million, unless otherwise stated)
Financial year ended as on
March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023
Restated net tangible assets 18,388.53 15,743.49 13,008.26
Restated monetary assets 5,940.40 5,230.74 3,315.92
Monetary Assets as a percentage of Net Tangible
32.30% 33.22% 25.49%
Assets, as restated
Restated pre-tax operating profit 2,798.28 1,514.32 1,327.53
Average restated operating profit 1,880.04
Net Worth 19,186.64 16,066.44 13,142.72
Notes:
1) Restated net tangible assets means the aggregate of total assets after deducting total liabilities and intangible assets
2) Restated monetary assets means the aggregate value of cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances (current and non-current)
after deducting encumbered deposits are constituting of lien as per service agreements with the company’s platform partners and for
liabilities against securitized assets.
3) Restated pre-tax operating profit means operating profit, as restated, i.e., revenue from operations of the company less the operating
expenses, as restated.
4) Net Worth means the aggregate value of the paid-up share capital and all reserves created out of the profits and securities premium
account and debit or credit balance of profit and loss account, after deducting the aggregate value of the accumulated losses, deferred
expenditure and miscellaneous expenditure not written off, but does not include reserves created out of revaluation of assets, write-back
of depreciation and amalgamation in accordance with Regulation 2(1)(hh) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Accordingly, we have
calculated Net Worth as aggregate of the Equity share capital, instruments entirely equity in nature, statutory reserve, debenture
redemption reserve, share based payment reserve, share forfeiture account, capital redemption reserve, securities premium and retained
earnings.
For further details, see “Financial Information” beginning on page 282.
398Our Company confirms that it is in compliance with the conditions specified in Regulation 7(1) of the SEBI ICDR
Regulations, to the extent applicable, and will ensure compliance with the conditions specified in Regulation 7(2)
of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, to the extent applicable.
Further, in accordance with Regulation 49(1) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, our Company shall ensure that the
number of Allottees under the Offer shall be not less than 1,000, failing which, the entire application money shall
be unblocked in the respective ASBA Accounts of the Bidders. Each of the Selling Shareholders, severally and
not jointly, confirms that its respective portion of the Offered Shares is in compliance with Regulation 8 of the
SEBI ICDR Regulations, and it shall have held its respective portion of the Offered Shares for a period of at least
one year prior to the date of filing of the Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Further, our Company is in compliance with the following conditions specified in Regulation 5 and 7(1) of the
SEBI ICDR Regulations:
(a) neither our Company, nor the Selling Shareholder, our Promoters, the members of our Promoter Group,
or our Directors are debarred from accessing the capital markets by SEBI;
(b) none of our Promoters or our Directors are promoters or directors of companies which are debarred from
accessing capital markets by SEBI;
(c) none of our Company, nor our Promoters or Directors is a Wilful Defaulter or a Fraudulent Borrower;
(d) none of our Individual Promoters and our Directors are Fugitive Economic Offenders;
(e) as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, there are no outstanding warrants, options or rights
to convert debentures, loans or other instruments convertible into, or which would entitle any person any
option to receive Equity Shares, except for the Preference Shares and ESOPs;
(f) our Company, along with the Registrar to the Company, has entered into tripartite agreements dated May
17, 2023 and May 15, 2023, each with NSDL and CDSL, respectively, for dematerialization of the Equity
Shares;
(g) the Equity Shares of our Company held by our Promoters, members of the Promoter Group, Selling
Shareholders, Directors, KMPs and SMPs are in dematerialised form; and
(h) the Equity Shares are fully paid-up and there are no partly paid-up Equity Shares as on the date of filing
of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
DISCLAIMER CLAUSE OF SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA
IT IS TO BE DISTINCTLY UNDERSTOOD THAT SUBMISSION OF THIS DRAFT RED HERRING
PROSPECTUS TO SEBI SHOULD NOT, IN ANY WAY, BE DEEMED OR CONSTRUED THAT THE
SAME HAS BEEN CLEARED OR APPROVED BY SEBI. SEBI DOES NOT TAKE ANY
RESPONSIBILITY EITHER FOR THE FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS OF ANY SCHEME OR THE
PROJECT FOR WHICH THE OFFER IS PROPOSED TO BE MADE OR FOR THE CORRECTNESS
OF THE STATEMENTS MADE OR OPINIONS EXPRESSED IN THIS DRAFT RED HERRING
PROSPECTUS. THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS, BEING AXIS CAPITAL LIMITED, BOFA
SECURITIES INDIA LIMITED, IIFL CAPITAL SERVICES LIMITED (FORMERLY KNOWN AS IIFL
SECURITIES LIMITED) AND KOTAK MAHINDRA CAPITAL COMPANY LIMITED HAVE
CERTIFIED THAT THE DISCLOSURES MADE IN THIS DRAFT RED HERRING PROSPECTUS
ARE GENERALLY ADEQUATE AND ARE IN CONFORMITY WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (ISSUE OF CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS)
REGULATIONS, 2018. THIS REQUIREMENT IS TO FACILITATE INVESTORS TO TAKE AN
INFORMED DECISION FOR MAKING AN INVESTMENT IN THE PROPOSED OFFER.
IT SHOULD ALSO BE CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD THAT WHILE THE COMPANY IS PRIMARILY
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CORRECTNESS, ADEQUACY AND DISCLOSURE OF ALL RELEVANT
INFORMATION IN THIS DRAFT RED HERRING PROSPECTUS, AND EACH OF THE SELLING
SHAREHOLDERS WILL BE RESPONSIBLE, SEVERALLY AND NOT JOINTLY, ONLY FOR THE
STATEMENTS SPECIFICALLY CONFIRMED OR UNDERTAKEN BY IT IN THIS DRAFT RED
HERRING PROSPECTUS TO THE EXTENT OF INFORMATION SPECIFICALLY PERTAINING TO
ITSELF FOR ITS RESPECTIVE PORTION OF OFFERED SHARES. THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD
399MANAGERS ARE EXPECTED TO EXERCISE DUE DILIGENCE TO ENSURE THAT THE
COMPANY DISCHARGES ITS RESPONSIBILITIES ADEQUATELY IN THIS BEHALF AND
TOWARDS THIS PURPOSE, THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS, BEING AXIS CAPITAL
LIMITED, BOFA SECURITIES INDIA LIMITED, IIFL CAPITAL SERVICES LIMITED (FORMERLY
KNOWN AS IIFL SECURITIES LIMITED) AND KOTAK MAHINDRA CAPITAL COMPANY
LIMITED HAVE FURNISHED TO SEBI, A DUE DILIGENCE CERTIFICATE DATED MARCH 3, 2026
IN THE FORMAT PRESCRIBED UNDER SCHEDULE V(A) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
BOARD OF INDIA (ISSUE OF CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) REGULATIONS,
2018, AS AMENDED.
THE FILING OF THIS DRAFT RED HERRING PROSPECTUS DOES NOT, HOWEVER, ABSOLVE
THE COMPANY FROM ANY LIABILITIES UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013, AS AMENDED
OR FROM THE REQUIREMENT OF OBTAINING SUCH STATUTORY AND/OR OTHER
CLEARANCES AS MAY BE REQUIRED FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE OFFER. SEBI FURTHER
RESERVES THE RIGHT TO TAKE UP, AT ANY POINT OF TIME, WITH THE BOOK RUNNING
LEAD MANAGERS, ANY IRREGULARITIES OR LAPSES IN THIS DRAFT RED HERRING
PROSPECTUS.
All legal requirements pertaining to the Offer will be complied with at the time of filing of the Red Herring
Prospectus and the Prospectus with the Registrar of Companies in terms of Sections 26, 30, 32, 33(1) and 33(2)
of the Companies Act.
Disclaimer from our Company, our Directors and the Book Running Lead Managers
Our Company, our Directors and the BRLMs accept no responsibility for statements made otherwise than in this
Draft Red Herring Prospectus or in the advertisements or any other material issued by or at our Company’s
instance and anyone placing reliance on any other source of information, including our Company’s website at
https://moneyview.in/ would be doing so at his or her own risk.
The BRLMs accept no responsibility, save to the limited extent as provided in the Offer Agreement and as will
be provided in the Underwriting Agreement.
All information, to the extent required in relation to the Offer, shall be made available by our Company and the
BRLMs to the public and investors at large and no selective or additional information would be available for a
section of the investors in any manner whatsoever, including at road show presentations, in research or sales
reports, at Bidding Centres or elsewhere.
Bidder who Bid in the Offer will be required to confirm and would be deemed to have represented to our Company,
Underwriters and their respective directors, partners, designated partners, trustees, officers, agents, affiliates, and
representatives that they are eligible under all applicable laws, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals to
acquire the Equity Shares and will not issue, sell, pledge, or transfer the Equity Shares to any person who is not
eligible under any applicable laws, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals to acquire the Equity Shares. Our
Company, the Underwriters and their respective directors, partners, designated partners, trustees, officers, agents,
affiliates, and representatives accept no responsibility or liability for advising any investor on whether such
investor is eligible to acquire the Equity Shares.
The BRLMs and their respective associates and affiliates may engage in transactions with, and perform services
for, our Company, its Subsidiaries, and their respective directors and officers, group companies, affiliates or
associates or third parties in the ordinary course of business and has engaged, or may in the future engage, in
commercial banking and investment banking transactions with our Company, its Subsidiaries, and their respective
affiliates or associates or third parties, for which they have received, and may in the future receive, compensation.
Disclaimer from the Selling Shareholders
It is clarified that each of the Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, their respective directors, affiliates,
partners, trustees, associates, officers and representatives, as applicable, accept and/or undertake any
responsibility for any statements made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus other than those specifically made by
such Selling Shareholder, solely, in relation to itself as a Selling Shareholder and its respective proportion of the
Offered Shares.
400Further, each of the Selling Shareholders and their respective directors, affiliates, partners, trustees, associates,
officers and representatives, as applicable, accept no responsibility or liability for advising any investor on whether
such investor is eligible to acquire the Equity Shares.
Bidders will be required to confirm and will be deemed to have represented to each of the Selling Shareholders,
severally and not jointly, and their respective directors, officers, agents, affiliates, trustees and representatives, as
applicable, that they are eligible under all applicable laws, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals to acquire
the Equity Shares and will not issue, sell, pledge or transfer the Equity Shares to any person who is not eligible
under any applicable laws, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals to acquire the Equity Shares.
Disclaimer in respect of jurisdiction
The Offer is being made in India to persons resident in India (including Indian nationals resident in India who are
competent to contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, as amended, HUFs, companies, corporate bodies and
societies registered under the applicable laws in India and authorised to invest in equity shares, domestic Mutual
Funds registered with SEBI, Indian financial institutions, commercial banks, regional rural banks, co-operative
banks (subject to permission from RBI), NBFC-SI or trusts under applicable trust law and who are authorised
under their respective constitutions to hold and invest in equity shares, public financial institutions as specified in
Section 2(72) of the Companies Act, 2013, multilateral and bilateral development financial institutions, state
industrial development corporations, insurance companies registered with IRDAI, permitted provident funds
(subject to applicable law) and permitted Pension Funds with minimum corpus of ₹250 million registered with
the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority established under Section 3(1) of the Pension Fund
Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 2013(subject to applicable law), National Investment Fund,
insurance funds set up and managed by army, navy or air force of Union of India, insurance funds set up and
managed by the Department of Posts, GoI and permitted Non-Residents including FPIs and Eligible NRIs, AIFs,
and other eligible foreign investors, if any, provided that they are eligible under all applicable laws and regulations
to purchase the Equity Shares in the Offer in any jurisdiction, including India.
This Draft Red Herring Prospectus does not constitute an invitation to subscribe to or purchase the Equity Shares
in the Offer in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or invitation in such
jurisdiction. Any person into whose possession this Draft Red Herring Prospectus comes is required to inform
himself or herself about, and to observe, any such restrictions. Invitations to subscribe to or purchase the Equity
Shares offered in the Offer will be made only pursuant to the Red Herring Prospectus if the recipient is in India
or the preliminary offering memorandum for the Offer, which comprises the Red Herring Prospectus and the
preliminary international wrap for the Offer, if the recipient is outside India.
No action has been or will be taken to permit a public offering in any jurisdiction where action would be required
for that purpose, except that this Draft Red Herring Prospectus has been filed with SEBI for its observations.
Accordingly, the Equity Shares represented hereby may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and this Draft
Red Herring Prospectus may not be distributed, in any jurisdiction, except in accordance with the legal
requirements applicable in such jurisdiction. Neither the delivery of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, nor any
offer or sale hereunder, shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in
our affairs or in the affairs of our Company from the date hereof or that the information contained herein is correct
as of any time subsequent to this date.
Bidders are advised to ensure that any Bid from them does not exceed the investment limits or the maximum
number of Equity Shares that can be held by them under applicable law. Further, each Bidder where required must
agree in the Allotment Advice that such Bidder will not sell or transfer any Equity Shares or any economic interest
therein, including any off-shore derivative instruments, such as participatory notes, issued against the Equity
Shares or any similar security, other than in accordance with applicable laws.
Any dispute arising out of the Offer will be subject to the jurisdiction of appropriate courts in Bengaluru, India
only.
No person outside India is eligible to Bid for Equity Shares in the Offer unless that person has received the
preliminary offering memorandum for the Offer, which contains the selling restrictions for the Offer outside India.
Eligibility and Transfer Restrictions
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities
laws in the United States, and unless so registered, may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or
401for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject
to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws in the United States.
Our Company has not registered and does not intend to register under the U.S. Investment Company Act in
reliance on Section 3(c)(7) of the U.S. Investment Company Act, and investors will not be entitled to the benefits
of the U.S. Investment Company Act. Accordingly, the Equity Shares are only being offered and sold (i) to persons
in the United States or to or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons, in each case that are both (a) U.S. QIBs
(for the avoidance of doubt, the term U.S. QIBs does not refer to a category of institutional investor defined under
applicable Indian regulations and referred to in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus as “QIBs”) in transactions
exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, and (b) QPs in reliance on
Section 3(c)(7) of the U.S. Investment Company Act; or (ii) outside the United States to investors that are not
U.S. Persons nor persons acquiring for the account or benefit of U.S. Persons in offshore transactions in reliance
on Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act and the applicable laws of the jurisdiction where those offers and
sales occur. The Equity Shares may not be re-offered, re-sold, pledged or otherwise transferred except in an
offshore transaction in accordance with Regulation S to a person outside the United States and not known by the
transferor to be a U.S. Person by pre-arrangement or otherwise (such permitted transactions including, for the
avoidance of doubt, a bona fide sale on the BSE or NSE).
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered, listed or otherwise qualified in any other jurisdiction
outside India and may not be offered or sold, and Bids may not be made by persons in any such jurisdiction, except
in compliance with the applicable laws of such jurisdiction.
Until the expiry of 40 days after the commencement of the Offer, an offer or sale of Equity Shares within the
United States by a dealer (whether or not it is participating in the Offer) may violate the registration requirements
of the U.S. Securities Act, unless made pursuant to Rule 144A or another available exemption from the registration
requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and in accordance with applicable state securities laws in the United States.
Our Company is not and will not be registered under the U.S. Investment Company Act, and investors will not be
entitled to the benefits of the U.S. Investment Company Act.
Eligible Investors
The Equity Shares are being offered and sold:
(a) in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons, in each case to investors that are
both U.S. QIBs and QPs, in transactions exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of
the U.S. Securities Act and in reliance on Section 3(c)(7) the U.S. Investment Company Act; and
(b) outside the United States to investors that are not U.S. Persons, nor persons acquiring for the account or
benefit of U.S. Persons, in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S under the U.S. Securities
Act and the applicable laws of the jurisdiction where those offers and sales occur;
and in each case who are deemed to have made the representations set forth immediately below.
Equity Shares offered pursuant to the Offer within the United States and to U.S. persons outside the United
States
Each purchaser that is acquiring the Equity Shares offered pursuant to the Offer within the United States or is a
U.S. person outside the United States, by its acceptance of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus and of the Equity
Shares, will be deemed to have acknowledged, represented and warranted to and agreed with our Company, each
of the Selling Shareholders and the BRLMs that it has received a copy of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus and
such other information as it deems necessary to make an informed investment decision and that:
(a) the purchaser is authorised to consummate the purchase of the Equity Shares offered pursuant to the
Offer in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations;
(b) the purchaser acknowledges that the Equity Shares offered pursuant to the Offer have not been and will
not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state of
the United States and accordingly, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold within the United
States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the U.S. Securities Act;
402(c) the purchaser (i) is a U.S. QIB, and a QP; (ii) is aware that the sale to it is being made in a transaction
exempt from, or not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, (iii) was not
formed for the purpose of investing in the Equity Shares, and (iv) is acquiring such Equity Shares for its
own account or for the account or benefit of one or more persons, each of which is a U.S. QIB and a QP,
with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion; the purchaser, and each account for which
it is purchasing or otherwise acquiring Equity Shares, will purchase, hold or transfer Equity Shares
amounting to at least US$250,000 or its equivalent in another currency;
(d) the purchaser acknowledges that our Company has not registered, and does not intend to register, as an
“investment company” (as such term is defined under the U.S. Investment Company Act) and that our
Company has imposed the transfer and offering restrictions with respect to persons in the United States
and U.S. Persons described herein so that our Company will qualify for the exception provided under
Section 3(c)(7) of the U.S. Investment Company Act and will have no obligation to register as an
investment company. The purchaser, and each person for which it is acting, also understands and agrees
that our Company and the BRLMs shall have the right to request and receive such additional documents,
certificates, representations and undertakings, from time to time, as they may deem necessary in order to
comply with applicable legal requirements;
(e) the purchaser is not a broker-dealer which owns and invests on a discretionary basis less than US$25
million in securities of issuers unaffiliated with such broker-dealer;
(f) the purchaser understands that, subject to certain exceptions, to be a QP, entities must have US$25
million in “investments” (as defined in Rule 2a51-1 of the U.S. Investment Company Act);
(g) the purchaser is not an affiliate of our Company or a person acting on behalf of an affiliate;
(h) the purchaser is not a participant-directed employee plan, such as a 401(k) plan, or a trust holding the
assets of such plan, unless the investment decisions with respect to such plan are made solely by the
fiduciary, trustee or sponsor of such plan;
(i) the purchaser is not managed as a device for facilitating individual investment decisions of beneficial
owners, but rather is managed as a collective investment vehicle;
(j) the purchaser, and each account for which it is purchasing or otherwise acquiring Equity Shares, will
purchase, hold or transfer Equity Shares amounting to at least US$250,000 or its equivalent in another
currency;
(k) it, and each person for which it is acting, was not formed, reformed or recapitalized for the purpose of
investing in the Equity Shares and/ or other securities of our Company;
(l) if the purchaser, or any person for which it is acting, is an investment company exempted from the U.S
Investment Company Act pursuant to Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) thereof (or a foreign investment
company under section 7(d) thereof relying on Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) with respect to its holders that
are U.S. persons) and was formed on or before April 30, 1996, it has received the consent of its beneficial
owners who acquired their interests on or before April 30, 1996, with respect to its treatment as a QP in
the manner required by Section 2(a)(51)(C) of the U.S. Investment Company Act and the rules
promulgated thereunder;
(m) the purchaser, and each person for which it is acting, is not a partnership, common trust fund, or
corporation, special trust, pension fund or retirement plan, or other entity, in which the partners,
beneficiaries, beneficial owners, participants, shareholders or other equity owners, as the case may be,
may designate the particular investments to be made, or the allocation thereof unless all such partners,
beneficiaries, beneficial owners, participants, shareholders or other equity owners are both U.S, QIBs
and QPs;
(n) the purchaser, and each person for which it is acting, has not invested more than 40.0% of its assets in
the Equity Shares (or beneficial interests therein) and/or other securities of our Company after giving
effect to the purchase of the Equity Shares (or beneficial interests therein) (unless all of the beneficial
owners of such entity’s securities are both U.S. QIBs and QPs);
(o) if, in the future, the purchaser decides to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer such Equity Shares,
or any economic interest therein, such Equity Shares or any economic interest therein may be offered,
403sold, pledged or otherwise transferred only outside the United States in an offshore transaction complying
with Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act to a person outside the United
States and not known by the transferor to be a U.S. Person by pre-arrangement or otherwise (such
permitted transactions including, for the avoidance of doubt, a bona fide sale on the BSE or NSE). The
purchaser agrees not to effect any sale, pledge or other transfer of any Equity Shares in a transaction
unless the purchaser first executes a US Resale Letter in the form of Annexure A to the Red Herring
Prospectus and delivers such letter to our Company prior to the settlement if any, of the sale, pledge or
other transfer of the Equity Shares that is not consummated on BSE or NSE. The purchaser understands
that the transfer restrictions will remain in effect until our Company determines, in its sole discretion, to
remove them. The purchaser will, and each subsequent holder is required to, notify any subsequent
purchaser of the Equity Shares from the original purchaser of the resale restrictions referred to herein;
(p) is not subscribing to, or purchasing, the Equity Shares with a view to, or for the offer or sale in connection
with, any distribution thereof (within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act) that would be in violation
of the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof;
(q) the Equity Shares are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the U.S.
Securities Act and no representation is made as to the availability of the exemption provided by Rule 144
for resales of any such Equity Shares;
(r) the purchaser will not deposit or cause to be deposited such Equity Shares into any depositary receipt
facility established or maintained by a depositary bank other than a Rule 144A restricted depositary
receipt facility, so long as such Equity Shares are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule
144(a)(3) under the U.S. Securities Act;
(s) the purchaser agrees that neither the purchaser, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on behalf
of the purchaser or any of its affiliates, will make any “directed selling efforts” as defined in Regulation
S under the U.S. Securities Act in the United States with respect to the Equity Shares or “general
solicitation” or “general advertising” (within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the U.S. Securities Act),
in the United States in connection with any offer or sale of the Equity Shares;
(t) the purchaser understands that such Equity Shares (to the extent they are in certificated form), unless our
Company determines otherwise in accordance with applicable law, will bear a legend substantially to the
following effect:
“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S.
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”) OR WITH ANY
SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION
OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE ISSUER HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
U.S. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT”). THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT TO A PERSON OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
AND NOT KNOWN BY THE TRANSFEROR TO BE A U.S. PERSON BY PRE-
ARRANGEMENT OR OTHERWISE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING
WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT,
AND OTHERWISE IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, AND THE U.S.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT.
THIS SECURITY IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN. EACH TRANSFEROR OF THIS SECURITY
AGREES TO PROVIDE NOTICE OF THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH
HEREIN AND IN THE COMPANY’S OFFER DOCUMENTS TO THE TRANSFEREE AND TO
ANY EXECUTING BROKER.”
(u) the purchaser agrees, upon a proposed transfer of the Equity Shares, to notify any purchaser of such
Equity Shares or the executing broker, as applicable, of any transfer restrictions that are applicable to the
Equity Shares being sold and agrees not to act as a swap counterparty or other type of intermediary
whereby any other party will acquire an economic interest or beneficial interest in the Equity Shares
acquired or reoffer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Equity Shares or any beneficial interest
therein, to any person except to a person that meets all of the requirements above and who agrees not to
404subsequently transfer the Equity Shares or any beneficial interest therein except in accordance with these
transfer restrictions;
(v) the purchaser understands and acknowledges that (i) our Company will not recognize any offer, sale,
pledge or other transfer of such Equity Shares made other than in compliance with the above-stated
restrictions; and (ii) any acquisition of a beneficial interest in the Equity Shares by any U.S. Person or
any person within the United States who is required under these restrictions to be a QP but is not a QP at
the time it acquires a beneficial interest in the Equity Shares, shall be null and void ab initio and will not
be honored by our Company and in no event will our Company, its directors, officers, employees or
agents, including any broker or dealer, have any liability whatsoever to the purchaser by reason of any
act or failure to act by any person authorized by our Company in connection with the foregoing;
(w) the purchaser understands and acknowledges that our Company may be considered a “covered fund” for
purposes of the Volcker Rule. The definition of “covered fund” in the Volcker Rule includes (generally)
any entity that would be an investment company under the U.S. Investment Company Act, but for the
exceptions provided under Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) thereunder. Because our Company relies on Section
3(c)(7) of the U.S. Investment Company Act for its exclusion from registration thereunder, it may be
considered to be a “covered fund”. Accordingly, “banking entities” that are subject to the Volcker Rule
may be prohibited under the Volcker Rule from, among other things, acquiring or retaining the Equity
Shares, absent any applicable exclusion or exemption. Each purchaser must make its own determination
as to whether it is a banking entity subject to the Volcker Rule and, if applicable, the potential impact of
the Volcker Rule on its ability to purchase or retain the Equity Shares;
(x) the purchaser acknowledges and understands that (i) the Company will not recognize any offer, sale,
pledge or other transfer of such Equity Shares made other than in compliance with the above stated
restrictions; (ii) any acquisition of a beneficial interest in the Equity Shares by any U.S. Person or any
person within the United States who is required under the restrictions to be a QP but is not a QP at the
time it acquires a beneficial interest in the Equity Shares, shall be null and void ab initio and will not be
honored by the Company and in no event will the Company, its directors, officers, employees or agents,
including any broker or dealer, have any liability whatsoever to the purchaser by reason of any act or
failure to act by any person authorised by the Company in connection with the foregoing;
(y) the purchaser acknowledges that the Company has a right to force a resale of the Equity Shares if the
purchaser violates any of the representations made herein;
(z) the purchaser is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in business and financial matters, fully
understands the limitations on ownership and transfer and the restrictions on sales of the Equity Shares
and is aware that there are substantial risks incidental to the purchase of the Equity Shares and is able to
bear the economic risk of such purchase; and
(aa) the purchaser acknowledges that our Company, each of the Selling Shareholders, the BRLMs, their
respective affiliates and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgements,
representations and agreements and agrees that, if any of such acknowledgements, representations and
agreements deemed to have been made by virtue of its purchase of such Equity Shares are no longer
accurate, it will promptly notify our Company, each of the Selling Shareholders and the BRLMs, and if
it is acquiring any of such Equity Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more accounts, it represents
that it has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account and that it has full power to make
the foregoing acknowledgements, representations and agreements on behalf of such account.
All Other Equity Shares Offered and Sold in the Offer
Each purchaser that is a non-U.S. Person and acquiring the Equity Shares offered pursuant to the Offer outside
the United States, by its acceptance of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus and of the Equity Shares offered pursuant
to the Offer, will be deemed to have acknowledged, represented and warranted to and agreed with our Company,
each of the Selling Shareholders and the BRLMs that it has received a copy of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus
and such other information as it deems necessary to make an informed investment decision and that:
(a) the purchaser is authorised to consummate the purchase of the Equity Shares offered pursuant to the
Offer in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations;
405(b) the purchaser acknowledges that the Equity Shares offered pursuant to the Offer have not been and will
not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or with any securities regulatory authority of any state of
the United States and accordingly, may not be offered, sold, pledged or transferred within the United
States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons (not relying on Rule 902(k)(1)(viii)(B) or Rule
902(k)(2)(i), except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the U.S. Securities Act;
(c) the purchaser is purchasing the Equity Shares offered pursuant to the Offer in an offshore transaction
meeting the requirements of Rule 903 of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act;
(d) the purchaser and the person, if any, for whose account or benefit the purchaser is acquiring the Equity
Shares offered pursuant to the Offer, is a non-U.S Person and was located outside the United States at
each time (i) the offer for such Equity Shares was made to it and (ii) when the buy order for such Equity
Shares was originated and continues to be a non-U.S. Person and located outside the United States and
has not purchased such Equity Shares for the account or benefit of any U.S Person or any person in the
United States or entered into any arrangement for the transfer of such Equity Shares or any economic
interest therein to any U.S Person or any person in the United States;
(e) the purchaser is not an affiliate of our Company or a person acting on behalf of an affiliate;
(f) if, in the future, the purchaser decides to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer such Equity Shares,
or any economic interest therein, such Equity Shares or any economic interest therein may be offered,
sold, pledged or otherwise transferred only outside the United States in an offshore transaction complying
with Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act to a person not known by the
transferor to be a U.S. Person by pre-arrangement or otherwise (such permitted transactions including,
for the avoidance of doubt, a bona fide sale on the BSE or the NSE). The purchaser understands that the
transfer restrictions will remain in effect until our Company determines, in its sole discretion, to remove
them, and confirms that the proposed transfer of the Equity Shares is not part of a plan or scheme to
evade the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act or the U.S. Investment Company Act;
(g) the purchaser agrees that neither the purchaser, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on behalf
of the purchaser or any of its affiliates, will make any “directed selling efforts” as defined in Regulation
S under the U.S. Securities Act in the United States with respect to the Equity Shares;
(h) the purchaser understands that such Equity Shares (to the extent they are in certificated form), unless our
Company determine otherwise in accordance with applicable law, will bear a legend substantially to the
following effect:
“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S.
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”) OR WITH ANY
SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION
OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE ISSUER HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
U.S. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED (THE "U.S. INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT"). THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT TO A PERSON OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
AND NOT KNOWN BY THE TRANSFEROR TO BE A U.S. PERSON BY PRE-
ARRANGEMENT OR OTHERWISE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING
WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT,
AND OTHERWISE IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND THE U.S.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT.
THIS SECURITY IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN. EACH TRANSFEROR OF THIS SECURITY
AGREES TO PROVIDE NOTICE OF THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH
HEREIN AND IN THE COMPANY’S OFFER DOCUMENTS TO THE TRANSFEREE AND TO
ANY EXECUTING BROKER.”
(i) the purchaser agrees, upon a proposed transfer of the Equity Shares, to notify any purchaser of such
Equity Shares or the executing broker, as applicable, of any transfer restrictions that are applicable to the
Equity Shares being sold;
406(j) the purchaser understands and acknowledges that (i) our Company will not recognize any offer, sale,
pledge or other transfer of such Equity Shares made other than in compliance with the above-stated
restrictions; and (ii) any acquisition of a beneficial interest in the Equity Shares by any U.S. Person or
any person within the United States who is required under these restrictions to be a QP but is not a QP at
the time it acquires a beneficial interest in the Equity Shares, shall be null and void ab initio and will not
be honored by our Company and in no event will our Company, its directors, officers, employees or
agents, including any broker or dealer, have any liability whatsoever to the purchaser by reason of any
act or failure to act by any person authorized by our Company in connection with the foregoing;
(k) the purchaser understands and acknowledges that our Company may be considered a “covered fund” for
purposes of the Volcker Rule. The definition of “covered fund” in the Volcker Rule includes (generally)
any entity that would be an investment company under the U.S. Investment Company Act, but for the
exceptions provided under Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) thereunder. Because our Company relies on Section
3(c)(7) of the U.S. Investment Company Act for its exclusion from registration thereunder, it may be
considered to be a covered fund. Accordingly, “banking entities” that are subject to the Volcker Rule
may be prohibited under the Volcker Rule from, among other things, acquiring or retaining the Equity
Shares, absent any applicable exclusion or exemption. Each purchaser must make its own determination
as to whether it is a “banking entity” subject to the Volcker Rule and, if applicable, the potential impact
of the Volcker Rule on its ability to purchase or retain the Equity Shares; and
(l) the purchaser acknowledges that our Company, each of the Selling Shareholders, the BRLMs, their
respective affiliates and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgements,
representations and agreements and agrees that, if any of such acknowledgements, representations and
agreements deemed to have been made by virtue of its purchase of such Equity Shares are no longer
accurate, it will promptly notify our Company, each of the Selling Shareholders and the BRLMs, and if
it is acquiring any of such Equity Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more accounts, it represents
that it has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account and that it has full power to make
the foregoing acknowledgements, representations and agreements on behalf of such account.
Disclaimer clause of BSE Limited
As required, a copy of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus shall be submitted to the BSE. The disclaimer clause as
intimated by BSE to our Company, post scrutiny of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, shall be included in the
Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus prior to filing with the RoC.
Disclaimer clause of National Stock Exchange of India Limited
As required, a copy of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus shall be submitted to the NSE. The disclaimer clause as
intimated by NSE to our Company, post scrutiny of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, shall be included in the
Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus prior to filing with the RoC.
Listing
The Equity Shares proposed to be allotted pursuant to the Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus are proposed
to be listed on the BSE and the NSE. Applications will be made to the Stock Exchanges for obtaining permission
for the listing and trading of the Equity Shares being issued and sold in the Offer and [●] will be the Designated
Stock Exchange, with which the Basis of Allotment will be finalised.
If the permission to deal in and for an official quotation of the Equity Shares are not granted by the Stock
Exchanges, our Company shall forthwith repay, without interest, all monies received from the applicants in
pursuance of the Red Herring Prospectus in accordance with applicable law. If such money is not repaid within
the prescribed time, then our Company and every officer in default shall be liable to repay the money, with interest,
as prescribed under applicable law. Any expense incurred by our Company on behalf of any of the Selling
Shareholders with regard to interest on such refunds as required under the Companies Act, 2013 and any other
applicable law will be reimbursed by each of the Selling Shareholders as agreed among our Company and the
Selling Shareholders in writing, in proportion to the Offered Shares and as per Applicable Law. Provided that
none of the Selling Shareholders shall be responsible or liable for payment of any expenses or interest, unless such
delay is solely and directly attributable to an act or omission by such the Selling Shareholder and such liability
shall be limited to the extent of its respective portion of the Offered Shares.
407Our Company shall ensure that all steps for the completion of the necessary formalities for listing and
commencement of trading of Equity Shares at the Stock Exchanges are taken within three Working Days of the
Bid/Offer Closing Date or such other period as may be prescribed by the SEBI.
If our Company does not allot Equity Shares pursuant to the Offer within three Working Days from the Bid/Offer
Closing Date or within such timeline as prescribed by the SEBI, it shall repay without interest all monies received
from Bidders, failing which interest shall be due to be paid to the Bidders at the rate of 15% per annum for the
delayed period or such other rate as may be prescribed by the SEBI.
The Selling Shareholders shall provide such reasonable assistance as may be requested by our Company, to the
extent such assistance is required from the Selling Shareholders in relation to the Offered Shares to facilitate the
process of listing and commencement of trading of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges within such time
prescribed by SEBI.
Consents
Consents in writing of: (a) each of our Directors, each of the Selling Shareholders, severally and jointly, our
Company Secretary and Compliance Officer, the legal counsel to our Company, the bankers to our Company,
industry report provider, valuation report provider, the BRLMs and Registrar to the Offer have been obtained; and
(b) the Syndicate Members, Escrow Collection Bank, Public Offer Account Bank, Sponsor Bank, Refund Bank
and Monitoring Agency to act in their respective capacities, will be obtained and filed along with a copy of the
Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC as required under the Companies Act, 2013. Further, such consents obtained
under (a) have not been withdrawn up to the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Experts to the Offer
a. Our Company has received written consent dated March 3, 2026 from S. R. Batliboi & Associates, LLP,
Chartered Accountants, to include their name as required under section 26 (1) of the Companies Act, 2013
read with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, and as an “expert” as defined
under section 2(38) of the Companies Act, 2013 to the extent and in their capacity as our Statutory Auditors,
and in respect of their (i) examination report, dated March 3, 2026 on our Restated Consolidated Financial
Information and (ii) their report dated March 2, 2026 on the statement of tax benefits in this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus and such consent has not been withdrawn as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
However, the term “expert” shall not be construed to mean an “expert” as defined under the U.S. Securities
Act.
b. Our Company has received written consent dated March 3, 2026 from VPJ & Associates, Chartered
Accountants, to include their name as required under section 26 (5) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with
the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, and as an “expert” as defined under section
2(38) of the Companies Act, 2013 to the extent and in respect of their report dated March 2, 2026 on the
statement of tax benefits available to the Material Subsidiary, in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
c. Our Company has received written consent dated March 3, 2026 from Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered
Accountants (FRN No. 013299S), holding a valid peer review certificate from ICAI, to include their name as
required under Section 26 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the SEBI ICDR Regulations in this Draft
Red Herring Prospectus, and as an “expert” as defined under Section 2(38) of the Companies Act, 2013 in
respect of the various certifications issued by them in their capacity as an independent chartered accountant
to our Company.
The above consents have not been withdrawn as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Particulars regarding public or rights issues during the last five years
Our Company has not undertaken any public issue or any rights issue to the public, during the five years preceding
the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Commission or brokerage on previous issues in the last five years
Since this is the initial public offering of the Equity Shares, no sum has been paid or has been payable as
commission or brokerage for subscribing to or procuring or agreeing to procure public subscription for any of our
Equity Shares during the five years preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
408Capital issues in the preceding three years by our Company, our listed group companies, subsidiaries and
associates of our Company
Our Company has not made any capital issue during the three years preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus. As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Company does not have any Group Company
and none of our Subsidiaries are listed.
Performance vis-à-vis objects – public/rights issue of our Company
Our Company has not undertaken any public issues, including any rights issues to the public in the five years
immediately preceding the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Performance vis-à-vis objects - public/rights issue of any listed subsidiary/Promoters of our Company
As on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, our Company does not have any listed subsidiaries. Further,
our Promoters are individuals.
409Price information of past issues handled by the Book Running Lead Managers
Price information disclosed below is as per the respective designated stock exchanges as disclosed by the respective issuers at the time of their respective issues
1. Axis Capital Limited
Price information of past issues (during the current Financial Year and two Financial Years preceding the current Financial Year) handled by Axis Capital Limited
+/- % change in +/- % change in +/- % change in
Opening closing price, [+/- % closing price, [+/- % closing price, [+/- %
Issue size Issue price price on change in closing change in closing change in closing
S. No. Issue name Listing date
(₹ million) (₹) listing date benchmark]- 30th benchmark]- 90th benchmark]- 180th
(in ₹) calendar days from calendar days from calendar days from
listing listing listing
1. Clean Max Enviro Energy 30,798.84 1053.00 2-Mar-26 960.00 - - -
Solutions Ltd(2)^
2. Aye Finance Limited(2) 10,100.00 129.00 16-Feb-26 129.00 - - -
3. Fractal Analytics Limited(2)% 28,339.00 900.00 16-Feb-26 876.00 - - -
4. ICICI Prudential Asset 106.026.53 2165.00 19-Dec-25 2600.00 +35.59%, [-1.05%] - -
Management Company
Limited(2)
5. Wakefit Innovation Limited(2) 12,888.00 195.00 15-Dec-25 195.00 -9.64%, [-1.13%] - -
6. Meesho Limited(2) 54,212.04 111.00 10-Dec-25 162.50 +48.56%, [-0.13%] - -
7. Tenneco Clean Air India 36,000.00 397.00 19-Nov-25 505.00
+18.35%, [-0.92%] +38.04%, [-1.38%]
Limited(2) -
8. Physicswallah Ltd**(2) 34,800.00 109.00 18-Nov-25 145.00 +22.76%, [-0.35%] -1.53%, [-0.40%] -
9. Pine Labs Limited*(2) 38,999.08 221.00 14-Nov-25 242.00 +7.30%, [+0.53%] -5.54%, [+0.17%] -
10. Billionbrains Garage Ventures 66,323.01 100.00 12-Nov-25 112.00 +45.45%, [+0.09%] +66.18%, [-0.03%] -
Limited(2)
Source: www.nseindia.com; www.bseindia.com
(2)NSE as Designated Stock Exchange
^ Offer Price was ₹ 953.00 per equity share to eligible employees
% Offer Price was ₹ 815.00 per equity share to eligible employees
** Offer Price was ₹ 99.00 per equity share to eligible employees
* Offer Price was ₹ 200.00 per equity share to eligible employees
Notes:
a. Issue Size derived from Prospectus/final post issue reports, as available.
b. The CNX NIFTY or S&P BSE SENSEX is considered as the Benchmark Index as per the Designated Stock Exchange disclosed by the respective Issuer at the time of the issue, as applicable.
c. Price on NSE or BSE is considered for all of the above calculations as per the Designated Stock Exchange disclosed by the respective Issuer at the time of the issue, as applicable.
d. In case 30th/90th/180th day is not a trading day, closing price of the previous trading day has been considered.
e. Since 30 calendar days, 90 calendar days and 180 calendar days, as applicable, from listing date has not elapsed for few of the above issues, data for same is not available.
Notes:
a. Issue size derived from prospectus/final post issue reports, as available.
410b. The CNX NIFTY or S&P BSE SENSEX is considered as the benchmark index as per the designated stock exchange disclosed by the respective issuer at the time of the issue, as applicable.
c. Price on NSE or BSE is considered for all of the above calculations as per the designated stock exchange disclosed by the respective issuer at the time of the issue, as applicable.
d. In case 30th/90th/180th day is not a trading day, closing price of the previous trading day has been considered.
e. Since 30 calendar days, 90 calendar days and 180 calendar days, as applicable, from listing date has not elapsed for few of the above issues, data for same is not available.
Summary statement of price information of past issues (during the current Financial Year and two Financial Years preceding the current Financial Year) handled by Axis
Capital Limited
No. of IPOs trading at discount No. of IPOs trading at premium
Total No. of IPOs trading at discount No. of IPOs trading at premium
Total - 180th calendar days from - 180th calendar days from
Financial amount of - 30th calendar days from listing - 30th calendar days from listing
no. of listing listing
Year funds raised
IPOs Over Between Less than Over Between Less than Over Between Less than Over Between Less than
(₹ million)
50% 25-50% 25% 50% 25-50% 25% 50% 25-50% 25% 50% 25-50% 25%
2025-2026* 24 992,551.87 - - 4 1 6 10 - - 4 2 - 1
2024-2025 20 445,928.65 - 1 2 7 6 4 - 3 3 9 1 4
2023-2024 18 218,638.22 - - 4 2 6 6 - - 3 7 4 4
*The information is as on the date of the document.
The information for each of the financial years is based on issues listed during such financial year.
Note: Since 30 calendar days and 180 calendar days, as applicable, from listing date has not elapsed for few of the above issues, data for same is not available.
2. BofA Securities India Limited
Price information of past issues (during the current Financial Year and two Financial Years preceding the current Financial Year) handled by BofA Securities India Limited
+/- % change in +/- % change in +/- % change in
Opening closing price, [+/- % closing price, [+/- % closing price, [+/- %
Issue size Issue price on change in closing change in closing change in closing
S. No. Issue name Listing date
(₹ million) price (₹) listing date benchmark]- 30th benchmark]- 90th benchmark]- 180th
(in ₹) calendar days from calendar days from calendar days from
listing listing listing
1. ICICI Prudential Asset 106,026.50 2,165 December 19, 2025 2,600.00 +35.59%, [-1.05%] NA NA
Management Co. Ltd.
2. LG Electronics India Ltd 116,047.32 1,140 October 14, 2025 1,710.10 +45.38%, [+2.9%] +23.1%, [+2.14%] NA
3. Knowledge Realty Trust 48,000.00 100 August 18, 2025 103.00 +11.08%, [+1.46%] +17.96%, [+4.15%] +25.53%, [+2.39%]
4. HDB Financial Services Ltd 125,000.00 740 July 2, 2025 835.00 +2.51%, [-2.69%] +1.10%, [-3.22%] +2.49%, [+2.31%]
5. Schloss Bangalore Limited 35,000.00 435 June 2, 2025 406.00 -6.86%, [+3.34%] -8.17%, [-1.17%] -5.34%, [+6.01%]
6. Swiggy Limited 113,274.27 390(8) November 13, 2024 420.00 +29.31%, [+4.20%] -7.15%, [-0.75%] -19.72%, [+1.91%]
7. Bajaj Housing Finance Limited 65,600.00 70 September 16, 2024 150.00 +99.86%, [-1.29%] +89.23%, [-2.42%] +64.64%, [-11.77%]
8. Brainbees Solutions Limited 41,937.28 465(9) August 13, 2024 651.00 +37.49%, [+3.23%] +21.39%, [+0.04%] -10.02%, [-2.40%]
9. Ola Electric Mobility Limited 61,455.59 76(10) August 9, 2024 76.00 +44.17%, [+1.99%] -2.11%, [+0.48%] -1.51%, [-2.58%]
10. Tata Technologies Limited 30,425.14 500 November 30, 2023 1,199.95 +136.09%, [+7.84%] +115.24%, [+9.12%] +117.81%, [+12.54%]
Source: www.nseindia.com; www.bseindia.com
411Notes:
1. Equity public issues in last 3 financial years considered.
2. Opening price information as disclosed on the website of NSE. For issuers, change in closing price over the issue/offer price as disclosed on designated stock exchange.
3. Designated Stock Exchange as disclosed by the respective issuer at the time of the issue considered as benchmark index and for disclosing the price information.
4. In case 30th day, 90th day or 180th day is not a trading day, closing price of previous trading day is considered.
5. 30th listing day has been taken as listing date plus 29 calendar days.
6. 90th listing day has been taken as listing date plus 89 calendar days.
7. 180th listing day has been taken as listing date plus 179 calendar days.
8. In Swiggy Limited, the issue price to eligible employees was ₹ 365 after a discount of ₹ 25 per equity share.
9. In Brainbees Solutions Limited, the issue price to eligible employees was ₹ 421 after a discount of ₹ 44 per equity share.
10. In Ola Electric Mobility Limited, the issue price to eligible employees was ₹ 72 after a discount of ₹ 4 per equity share.
Summary statement of price information of past issues (during the current Financial Year and two Financial Years preceding the current Financial Year) handled by BofA
Securities India Limited
No. of IPOs trading at No. of IPOs trading at No. of IPOs trading at No. of IPOs trading at premium
Total amount discount - 30th calendar days premium - 30th calendar discount - 180th calendar days - 180th calendar days from
Financial Total no. of of funds from listing days from listing from listing listing
Year IPOs raised Less
Over Between Less than Over Between Over Between Less than Over Between Less than
(₹ million) than
50% 25-50% 25% 50% 25-50% 50% 25-50% 25% 50% 25-50% 25%
25%
2025-26 5 430,073.82 - - 2 - 1 2 - - 1 - 1 1
2024-25 4 282,267.14 - - - 1 3 - - - 3 1 - -
2023-24 1 30,425.14 - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - -
Notes:
1. Does not include ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Ltd. and LG Electronics India Ltd as they have not completed 180 calendar days since listing
3. IIFL Capital Services Limited (formerly known as IIFL Securities Limited)
Price information of past issues (during the current Financial Year and two Financial Years preceding the current Financial Year) handled by IIFL Capital Services Limited
(formerly known as IIFL Securities Limited)
S. Issue name Issue size Issue Designated Stock Listing Opening price +/- % change in +/- % change in +/- % change in
No. (₹ million) price (₹) Exchange as Date on listing date closing price*, [+/- closing price*, [+/- % closing price*,
disclosed in the (in ₹) % change in change in closing [+/- % change in
red herring closing benchmark]- 90th closing
prospectus filed benchmark]- 30th calendar days from benchmark]-
calendar days from listing 180th calendar
listing days from listing
1. C apillary Technologies India 8,775.01 577.00(1) BSE November 560.00 +16.58%, [-0.35%] -7.59%, [-1.76%] N.A.
Limited 21, 2025
412S. Issue name Issue size Issue Designated Stock Listing Opening price +/- % change in +/- % change in +/- % change in
No. (₹ million) price (₹) Exchange as Date on listing date closing price*, [+/- closing price*, [+/- % closing price*,
disclosed in the (in ₹) % change in change in closing [+/- % change in
red herring closing benchmark]- 90th closing
prospectus filed benchmark]- 30th calendar days from benchmark]-
calendar days from listing 180th calendar
listing days from listing
2. Su deep Pharma Limited 8,950.00 593.00 NSE November 730.00 +4.97%, [-0.61%] +9.36%, [-2.75%] N.A.
28, 2025
3. A equs Limited 9,218.12 124.00(2) NSE December 140.00 +15.61%, [+0.46%] N.A. N.A.
10, 2025
4. W akefit Innovations Limited 12,888.89 195.00 NSE December 195.00 -9.64%, [-1.13%] N.A. N.A.
15, 2025
5. C orona Remedies Limited 6,553.71 1,062.00(3) NSE December 1,470.00 +34.92%, [-1.13%] N.A. N.A.
15, 2025
6. N ephrocare Health Services 8,710.48 460.00(4) NSE December 490.00 +7.26%, [-0.59%] N.A. N.A.
Limited 17, 2025
7. IC ICI Prudential Asset 106,026.5 2,165.0 NSE December 2,600.00 +35.59%, [-1.05%] N.A. N.A.
Management Company 19, 2025
Limited
8. A magi Media Labs Limited 17,886.19 361.00 BSE January 317.00 +13.23%, [+0.72%] N.A. N.A.
21, 2026
9. A ye Finance Limited 10,100.00 129.00 NSE February 129.00 N.A. N.A. N.A.
16, 2026
10. C lean Max Enviro Energy 30,798.84 1,053.00 NSE March 2, 960.00 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Solutions Limited 2026
Source: www.nseindia.com; www.bseindia.com, as applicable
(1) A discount of ₹ 52 per equity share was offered to eligible employees bidding in the employee reservation portion.
(2) A discount of ₹ 11 per equity share was offered to eligible employees bidding in the employee reservation portion
(3) A discount of ₹ 54 per equity share was offered to eligible employees bidding in the employee reservation portion
(4) A discount of ₹ 41 per equity share was offered to eligible employees bidding in the employee reservation portion
*Benchmark Index taken as NIFTY 50 or S&P BSE SENSEX, as applicable. Price of the designated stock exchange as disclosed by the respective issuer at the time of the issue has been considered
for all of the above calculations. The 30th, 90th and 180th calendar day from listed day have been taken as listing day plus 29, 89 and 179 calendar days, except wherever 30th /90th / 180th calendar
day from listing day is a holiday, the closing data of the previous trading day has been considered. % change taken against the Issue Price in case of the Issuer. NA means Not Applicable. The
above past price information is only restricted to past 10 initial public offers.
413Summary statement of price information of past issues (during the current Financial Year and two Financial Years preceding the current Financial Year) handled by IIFL
Capital Services Limited (formerly known as IIFL Securities Limited)
No. of IPOs trading at discount - 30th No. of IPOs trading at premium - No. of IPOs trading at discount - 180th No. of IPOs trading at premium - 180th
Total Total amount of
Financial calendar days from listing 30th calendar days from listing calendar days from listing calendar days from listing
no. of funds raised
Year IPOs (₹ million) Over Between 25- Less than Over Between 25- Less than Over Between 25- Less than Over Between 25- Less than
50% 50% 25% 50% 50% 25% 50% 50% 25% 50% 50% 25%
2023-24 15 1,54,777.80 - - 4 3 4 4 - - 1 5 4 5
2024-25 16 4,81,737.17 - - 1 6 4 5 - 2 - 6 4 4
2025-26 28 6,99,051.62 - 1 8 1 6 10 - 1 4 1 - 4
Source: www.nseindia.com; www.bseindia.com, as applicable
Note: Data for number of IPOs trading at premium/discount taken at closing price of the designated stock exchange as disclosed by the respective issuer at the time of the issue has been considered
on the respective date. In case any of the days falls on a non-trading day, the closing price on the previous trading day has been considered.
NA means Not Applicable.
4. Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited
Price information of past issues (during the current Financial Year and two Financial Years preceding the current Financial Year) handled by Kotak Mahindra Capital
Company Limited
+/- % change in +/- % change in +/- % change in
Opening closing price, [+/- % closing price, [+/- % closing price, [+/- %
Issue size Issue price on change in closing change in closing change in closing
S. No. Issue name Listing date
(₹ million) price (₹) listing date benchmark]- 30th benchmark]- 90th benchmark]- 180th
(in ₹) calendar days from calendar days from calendar days from
listing listing listing
1. Fractal Analytics Limited^ 28,339.00 900.001 February 16, 2026 876.00 Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
2. Amagi Media Labs Limited# 17,886.19 361.00 January 21, 2026 317.00 +13.23%, [+0.72%] Not applicable Not applicable
3. ICICI Prudential Asset 106,026.50 2,165.00 December 19, 2025 2,600.00 +35.59%, [-1.05%] Not applicable Not applicable
Management Company
Limited^
4. CORONA Remedies Limited^ 6,553.71 1,062.002 December 15, 2025 1,470.00 +34.92%, [-1.13%] Not applicable Not applicable
5. Meesho Limited^ 54,212.04 111.00 December 10, 2025 162.50 +48.56%, [+0.46%] Not applicable Not applicable
6. Aequs Limited^ 9,218.12 124.003 December 10, 2025 140.00 +15.61%, [+0.46%] Not applicable Not applicable
7. Physicswallah Limited^ 34,800.00 109.004 November 18, 2025 145.00 +22.76%, [-0.35%] -1.53%, [-1.69%] Not applicable
8. Emmvee Photovoltaic Power 29,000.00 217.00 November 18, 2025 217.00 -18.14%, [-0.35%] -3.09%, [-1.69%] Not applicable
Limited^
9. Billionbrains Garage Ventures 66,323.01 100.00 November 12, 2025 112.00 +45.45%, [+0.09%] +66.18%, [-0.03%] Not applicable
Limited^
10. Lenskart Solutions Limited^ 72,780.15 402.005 November 10, 2025 395.00 +1.60%, [+1.04%] +13.76%, [+0.47%] Not applicable
Source: www.nseindia.com; www.bseindia.com
^ NSE as designated stock exchange
414# BSE as designated stock exchange
Notes:
1. In Fractal Analytics Limited, the issue price to eligible employees was ₹ 815 after a discount of ₹ 85 per equity share
2. In CORONA Remedies Limited, the issue price to eligible employees was ₹ 1,008 after a discount of ₹ 54 per equity share
3. In Aequs Limited, the issue price to eligible employees was ₹ 113 after a discount of ₹ 11 per equity share
4. In Physicswallah Limited, the issue price to eligible employees was ₹ 99 after a discount of ₹ 10 per equity share
5. In Lenskart Solutions Limited, the issue price to eligible employees was ₹ 383 after a discount of ₹ 19 per equity share
6. In Orkla India Limited, the issue price to eligible employees was ₹ 661 after a discount of ₹ 69 per equity share
7. In the event any day falls on a holiday, the price/index of the immediately preceding trading day has been considered.
8. The 30th, 90th, 180th calendar days from listed day have been taken as listing day plus 29, 89 and 179 calendar days.
9. Designated Stock Exchange as disclosed by the respective Issuer at the time of the issue has been considered for disclosing the price information.
10. Restricted to last 10 equity initial public issues.
Summary statement of price information of past issues (during the current Financial Year and two Financial Years preceding the current Financial Year) handled by Kotak
Mahindra Capital Company Limited
No. of IPOs trading at discount No. of IPOs trading at No. of IPOs trading at discount
No. of IPOs trading at premium -
Total Total amount - 30th calendar days from premium - 30th calendar days - 180th calendar days from
Financial 180th calendar days from listing
no. of of funds raised listing from listing listing
Year
IPOs (₹ million) Over Between Less than Over Between Less than Over Between Less than Over Between Less than
50% 25-50% 25% 50% 25-50% 25% 50% 25-50% 25% 50% 25-50% 25%
2025-26 19 758,159.20 - - 5 1 4 8 - - 3 - - 2
2024-25 18 999,474.07 - - 3 2 7 6 1 1 5 4 3 4
2023-24 11 179,436.83 - - - 2 4 5 - - - 7 3 1
Notes:
1. The information is as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
2. The information for each of the financial years is based on issues listed during such financial year.
415Track record of past issues handled by the Book Running Lead Managers
For details regarding the track record of the BRLMs, as specified in circular reference CIR/MIRSD/1/2012 dated
January 10, 2012 issued by SEBI, please see the websites of the Book Running Lead Managers, as set forth in the
table below:
S. No. Name of the BRLM Website
1. Axis Capital Limited http://www.axiscapital.co.in
2. BofA Securities India Limited www.business.bofa.com/bofas-india
3. IIFL Capital Services Limited (formerly www.iiflcapital.com
known as IIFL Securities Limited)
4. Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited https://investmentbank.kotak.com
Stock market data of the Equity Shares
This being the initial public offering of the Equity Shares of our Company, the Equity Shares are not listed on any
stock exchange as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, and accordingly, no stock market data is
available for the Equity Shares.
Mechanism for redressal of investor grievances
The Registrar Agreement provides for retention of records with the Registrar to the Offer for a period of at least
eight years from the date of listing and commencement of trading of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges or
any such period as prescribed under the applicable laws, to enable the investors to approach the Registrar to the
Offer for redressal of their grievances. The Registrar to the Offer shall obtain the required information from the
SCSBs for addressing any clarifications or grievances of ASBA Bidders. All grievances relating to Bids submitted
with Registered Brokers, may be addressed to the Stock Exchanges, with a copy to the Registrar to the Offer.
Bidders can contact the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer and/or the Registrar to the Offer in
case of any pre- Offer or post- Offer related problems such as non-receipt of letters of Allotment, non-credit
of Allotted Equity Shares in the respective beneficiary account, non-receipt of refund orders or non-receipt
of funds by electronic mode, etc. For all Offer related queries and for redressal of complaints, Bidders may
also write to the BRLMs, in the manner provided below. Our Company, each of the Selling Shareholders
the BRLMs and the Registrar to the Offer accept no responsibility for errors, omissions, commission or
any acts of SCSBs including any defaults in complying with its obligations under the applicable provisions
of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
All Offer related grievances, other than of Anchor Investors, may be addressed to the Registrar to the Offer with
a copy to the relevant Designated Intermediary, with whom the Bid cum Application Form was submitted giving
full details such as name of the sole or First Bidder, Bid cum Application Form number, Bidder’s DP ID, Client
ID, UPI ID, PAN, address of Bidder, number of the Equity Shares applied for, ASBA Account number in which
the amount equivalent to the Bid Amount was blocked or the UPI ID (for UPI Bidders who make the payment of
Bid Amount through the UPI Mechanism), date of Bid cum Application Form and the name and address of the
relevant Designated Intermediary where the Bid was submitted.
All Offer -related grievances of the Anchor Investors may be addressed to the Registrar to the Offer, giving full
details such as the name of the sole or first bidder, Anchor Investor Application Form number, Bidders’ DP ID,
Client ID, PAN, date of the Anchor Investor Application Form, address of the Bidder, number of the Equity Shares
applied for, Bid Amount paid on submission of the Anchor Investor Application Form and the name and address
of the BRLMs where the Anchor Investor Application Form was submitted by the Anchor Investor.
Further, the Bidder shall enclose the Acknowledgment Slip or the application number from the Designated
Intermediary in addition to the documents or information mentioned hereinabove.
The Registrar to the Offer shall obtain the required information from the SCSBs for addressing any clarifications
or grievances of ASBA Bidders. For Offer-related grievances, investors may contact the BRLMs, whose contact
details are disclosed in “General Information – Book Running Lead Managers” on page 91.
Each of the Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly have authorised the Company Secretary and
Compliance Officer, and the Registrar to the Offer to deal with and redress, on its behalf any investor grievances,
if any, received in the Offer in relation to itself and its respective portion of the Offered Shares, provided that in
any such case requiring a written response in respect of any investor grievance, the prior written approval (which
416includes any approval obtained over e-mail) of the relevant Selling Shareholder on such response shall be obtained
by the Company.
In case of any delay in unblocking of amounts in the ASBA Accounts exceeding two Working Days from the Bid/
Offer Closing Date, the Bidder shall be compensated at a uniform rate of ₹100 per day for the entire duration of
delay exceeding two Working Days from the Bid/ Offer Closing Date by the intermediary responsible for causing
such delay in unblocking. The BRLMs, in their sole discretion, identify and fix the liability on such intermediary
or entity responsible for such delay in unblocking.
Pursuant to the SEBI ICDR Master Circular, SEBI has identified the need to put in place measures, in order to
manage and handle investor issues arising out of the UPI Mechanism inter alia in relation to delay in receipt of
mandates by Bidders for blocking of funds due to systemic issues faced by Designated Intermediaries/SCSBs and
failure to unblock funds in cases of partial allotment/non allotment within prescribed timelines and procedures.
In terms of SEBI ICDR Master Circular issued by the SEBI and subject to Applicable Laws, any ASBA Bidder
whose Bid has not been considered for Allotment, due to failure on the part of any SCSB, shall have the option to
seek redressal of the same by the concerned SCSB within three months of the date of listing of the Equity Shares.
SCSBs are required to resolve these complaints within 15 days, failing which the concerned SCSB would have to
pay interest at the rate of 15% per annum for any delay beyond this period of 15 days. Further, in terms of SEBI
ICDR Master Circular, the payment of processing fees to the SCSBs shall be undertaken pursuant to an application
made by the SCSBs to the BRLMs, and such application shall be made only after (i) unblocking of application
amounts for each application received by the SCSB has been fully completed, and (ii) applicable compensation
relating to investor complaints has been paid by the SCSB.
Separately, pursuant to the SEBI ICDR Master Circular, the following compensation mechanism shall be
applicable for investor grievances in relation to Bids made through the UPI Mechanism, for which the relevant
SCSBs shall be liable to compensate the investor:
Scenario Compensation amount Compensation period
Delayed unblock for ₹100 per day or 15% per annum of the From the date on which the request for
cancelled/withdrawn/deleted Bid Amount, whichever is higher cancellation/withdrawal/deletion is
applications placed on the bidding platform of the
Stock Exchanges till the date of actual
unblock
Blocking of multiple amounts for the 1. Instantly revoke the blocked funds From the date on which multiple
same Bid made through the UPI other than the original Bid Amount; amounts were blocked till the date of
Mechanism and actual unblock
2. ₹100 per day or 15% per annum of
the total cumulative blocked amount
except the original Bid Amount,
whichever is higher
Blocking more amount than the Bid 1. Instantly revoke the difference From the date on which the funds to the
Amount amount, i.e., the blocked amount less excess of the Bid Amount were
the Bid Amount; and blocked till the date of actual unblock
2. ₹100 per day or 15% per annum of
the difference amount, whichever is
higher
Delayed unblock for non– ₹100 per day or 15% per annum of the Three Working Day from the Bid/
Allotted/partially Allotted applications Bid Amount, whichever is higher Offer Closing Date till the date of the
actual unblock
Further, in the event there are any delays in resolving the investor grievance beyond the date of receipt of the
complaint from the investor, for each day delayed, the BRLMs shall be liable to compensate the investor ₹100 per
day or 15% per annum of the Bid Amount, whichever is higher. The compensation shall be payable for the period
ranging from the day on which the investor grievance is received till the date of actual unblock.
Disposal of investor grievances by our Company
Our Company estimates that the average time required by our Company or the Registrar to the Offer or the SCSBs
in case of ASBA bidders for the redressal of routine investor grievances shall be 10 Working Days from the date
of receipt of the complaint. In case of non-routine complaints and complaints where external agencies are
involved, our Company will seek to redress these complaints as expeditiously as possible.
417Our Company shall obtain authentication on the SCORES platform and shall comply with the SEBI Circular
SEBI/HO/OIAE/IGRD/CIR/P/2023/156 dated September 20, 2023, read with SEBI circular bearing reference
number SEBI/HO/OIAE/IGRD/CIR/P/2023/183 dated December 1, 2023, in relation to redressal of investor
grievances through SCORES.
Our Company has appointed Ankit Kumar Jain, as the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer of our
Company. See “General Information – Company Secretary and Compliance Officer” on page 90.
Our Company has also constituted a Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee to resolve the grievances of the
security holders of our Company including complaints related to transfer/transmission of shares, non-receipt of
annual report, non-receipt of declared dividends and issue of new/duplicate certificates. See “Our Management
– Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee” on page 271.
Our Company has not received any investor complaint during the three years preceding the date of this Draft Red
Herring Prospectus. Further, no investor complaint in relation to our Company is pending as on the date of this
Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Other confirmations
Any person connected with the Offer shall not offer any incentive, whether direct or indirect, in any manner,
whether in cash or kind or services or otherwise, to any person for making a Bid in the Offer, except for fees or
commission for services rendered in relation to the Offer.
Exemption from complying with any provisions of securities laws, if any, granted by Securities and
Exchange Board of India
Our Company has not sought any exemption from complying with any provisions of securities laws as on the date
of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
418SECTION VII – OFFER INFORMATION
TERMS OF THE OFFER
The Equity Shares being offered and Allotted pursuant to this Offer are and shall be subject to the provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013,SEBI ICDR Regulations, SCRA, SCRR, the Memorandum of Association, the Articles
of Association, SEBI Listing Regulations, the terms of the Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Bid
cum Application Form, the Revision Form, the Abridged Prospectus and other terms and conditions as may be
incorporated in the CAN, Allotment Advice and other documents and certificates that may be executed in respect
of the Offer. The Equity Shares shall also be subject to all applicable laws, guidelines, rules, notifications and
regulations relating to the issue of capital and listing and trading of securities, issued from time to time, by SEBI,
GoI, the Stock Exchanges, the RoC, the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”), and/or other authorities, as in force on
the date of the Offer and to the extent applicable or such other conditions as maybe prescribed by SEBI, GoI, the
Stock Exchange, the RoC, the RBI, and/or other authorities while granting its approval for the Offer.
The Offer
The Offer comprises a Fresh Issue by our Company and an Offer for Sale by the Selling Shareholders. Expenses
for the Offer shall be incurred in the manner specified in “Objects of the Offer – Offer related expenses” on page
129.
Ranking of Equity Shares
The Equity Shares being offered/Allotted and transferred pursuant to the Offer will be subject to the provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013, the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the SCRA, SCRR, our Memorandum of Association and
our Articles of Association and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing Equity Shares of our Company,
including in respect of rights to receive dividends and other corporate benefits, if any, declared by our Company
after the date of Allotment as per the applicable law. See, “Description of Equity Shares and Terms of the Articles
of Association” on page 451.
Mode of payment of dividend
Our Company shall pay dividends, if declared, to the Shareholders, as per the provisions of the Companies Act,
2013, the SEBI Listing Regulations, the Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association, and any
guidelines or directives that may be issued by the Government of India in this respect or any other applicable law.
Any dividends declared, after the date of Allotment in the Offer, will be payable to the Allottees who have been
Allotted Equity Shares in the Offer, for the entire year, in accordance with applicable laws. See “Dividend Policy”
and “Description of Equity Shares and Terms of the Articles of Association” on pages 281 and 451, respectively.
Face Value, Offer Price and Price Band
The face value of each Equity Share is ₹ 1 each and the Offer Price at the lower end of the Price Band is ₹ [●] per
Equity Share and at the higher end of the Price Band is ₹ [●] per Equity Share. The Anchor Investor Offer Price
is ₹ [●] per Equity Share.
The Price Band and the minimum Bid Lot will be decided by our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, and
published by our Company in all editions of [●] (a widely circulated English national daily newspaper), all editions
of [●] (a widely circulated Hindi national daily newspaper) and [●] edition of [●] (a widely circulated Kannada
national daily newspaper, Kannada being the regional language of Karnataka, where our Registered and Corporate
Office is located), at least two Working Days prior to the Bid/Offer Opening Date, and shall be made available to
the Stock Exchanges for the purpose of uploading the same on their websites. The Price Band, along with the
relevant financial ratios calculated at the Floor Price and at the Cap Price shall be pre-filled in the Bid-cum-
Application Forms available at the respective websites of the Stock Exchanges. The Offer Price shall be
determined by our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs, after the Bid/ Offer Closing Date, on the basis of
assessment of market demand for Equity Shares offered by way of the Book Building Process.
At any given point in time there will be only one denomination for the Equity Shares.
Compliance with disclosure and accounting norms
Our Company shall comply with all disclosure and accounting norms as specified by SEBI from time to time.
419Rights of the equity shareholders
Subject to applicable laws, rules, regulations and guidelines and the Articles of Association, the Equity
Shareholders will have the following rights:
1. right to receive dividends, if declared;
2. right to attend general meetings and exercise voting powers, unless prohibited by law;
3. right to vote on a poll either in person or by proxy and e-voting in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act;
4. right to receive offers for rights shares and be allotted bonus shares, if announced;
5. right of free transferability of their Equity Shares, subject to applicable law; and
6. such other rights as may be available to a shareholder of a listed public company under the Companies
Act, the terms of the SEBI Listing Regulations and our Memorandum of Association and Articles of
Association.
For a detailed description of the main provisions of our Articles of Association relating to voting rights, dividend,
forfeiture, lien, transfer, transmission, consolidation and splitting, see “Description of Equity Shares and Terms
of the Articles of Association” on page 451.
Allotment only in dematerialised form
Pursuant to Section 29 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the Equity Shares shall be
allotted only in dematerialised form. Hence, the Equity Shares offered through the Red Herring Prospectus can be
applied for in dematerialised form only. As per the SEBI ICDR Regulations, the trading of the Equity Shares shall
only be in dematerialised form.
In this context, two agreements have been entered into and amongst our Company, the respective Depositories
and the Registrar to the Offer:
• Tripartite Agreement dated May 17, 2023 among NSDL, our Company and the Registrar to the Offer.
• Tripartite Agreement dated May 15, 2023 among CDSL, our Company and Registrar to the Offer.
Market lot and trading lot
Since trading of the Equity Shares will be in dematerialised form, the tradable lot is one Equity Share. Allotment
in the Offer will be only in electronic form in multiples of [●] Equity Share, subject to a minimum Allotment of
[●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each. For the method of Basis of Allotment, see “Offer Procedure” on page
429.
Jurisdiction
Exclusive jurisdiction for the purpose of the Offer is with the competent courts/authorities in Bengaluru,
Karnataka, India.
The Equity Shares offered in the Offer have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities
Act or any other applicable law of the United States and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold
within the United States, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the
registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Accordingly, the
Equity Shares are being offered and sold (i) within the United States only to persons reasonably believed
to be “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities Act, and referred
to in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus as “U.S. QIBs”, for the avoidance of doubt, the term U.S. QIBs
does not refer to a category of institutional investor defined under applicable Indian regulations and
referred to in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus as “QIBs”) in transactions exempt from, the registration
requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, and (ii) outside the United States in offshore transactions as defined
in and in compliance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act and the applicable laws of the
jurisdiction where those offers and sales occur.
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered, listed or otherwise qualified in any other
jurisdiction outside India and may not be offered or sold, and Bids may not be made by persons in any such
jurisdiction, except in compliance with the applicable laws of such jurisdiction.
420Joint holders
Subject to the provisions of the Articles of Association, where two or more persons are registered as the holders
of the Equity Shares, they will be deemed to hold such Equity Shares as joint tenants with benefits of survivorship.
Nomination facility to investors
In accordance with Section 72 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with the Companies (Share Capital and
Debentures) Rules, 2014, as amended, the sole Bidder, or the first bidder along with other joint Bidders, may
nominate any one person in whom, in the event of the death of sole Bidder or in case of joint Bidders, death of all
the Bidders, as the case may be, the Equity Shares Allotted, if any, shall vest to the exclusion of all other persons,
unless the nomination is varied or cancelled in the prescribed manner. A person, being a nominee, entitled to the
Equity Shares by reason of the death of the original holder(s), shall be entitled to the same advantages to which
he or she would be entitled if he or she were the registered holder of the Equity Share(s). Where the nominee is a
minor, the holder(s) may make a nomination to appoint, in the prescribed manner, any person to become entitled
to Equity Share(s) in the event of his or her death during the minority. A nomination shall stand rescinded upon a
sale, transfer or alienation of Equity Share(s) by the person nominating. A nomination may be cancelled or varied
by nominating any other person in place of the present nominee by the holder of the Equity Shares who has made
the nomination by giving a notice of such cancellation. A buyer will be entitled to make a fresh nomination in the
manner prescribed. Fresh nomination can be made only on the prescribed form available on request at our
registered office or to the Registrar and Share Transfer Agents of our Company.
Further, any person who becomes a nominee by virtue of Section 72 of the Companies Act, 2013, as amended,
will, on the production of such evidence as may be required by our Board, elect either:
• to register himself or herself as holder of Equity Shares; or
• to make such transfer of the Equity Shares, as the deceased holder could have made.
Further, our Board may at any time give notice requiring any nominee to choose either to be registered himself or
herself or to transfer the Equity Shares, and if the notice is not complied with within a period of 90 days, our
Board may thereafter withhold payment of all dividend, interests, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of
the Equity Shares, until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.
Since the Allotment of Equity Shares in the Offer will be made only in dematerialised form, there is no need to
make a separate nomination with our Company. Nominations registered with the respective Depository Participant
of the Bidder will prevail. If Bidders want to change their nomination, they are advised to inform their respective
Depository Participants.
Bid/ Offer Period
BID/OFFER OPENS ON* [●]
BID/OFFER CLOSES ON**# [●]
* Our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider participation by Anchor Investors. The Anchor Investor Bid/Offer Period
shall be one Working Day prior to the Bid/ Offer Opening Date in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
** Our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider closing the Bid/ Offer Period for QIBs, one Working Day prior to the
Bid/Offer Closing Date in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
# UPI mandate end time and date shall be at 5:00 pm on the Bid/ Offer Closing Date.
An indicative timetable in respect of the Offer is set out below:
FINALISATION OF BASIS OF ALLOTMENT WITH THE On or about [●]
DESIGNATED STOCK EXCHANGE
INITIATION OF REFUNDS FOR ANCHOR INVESTORS/ On or about [●]
UNBLOCKING OF FUNDS FROM ASBA ACCOUNT*
CREDIT OF EQUITY SHARES TO DEPOSITORY ACCOUNTS On or about [●]
COMMENCEMENT OF TRADING OF THE EQUITY SHARES ON On or about [●]
THE STOCK EXCHANGE
* In case of any delay in unblocking of amounts in the ASBA Accounts (including amounts blocked through the UPI Mechanism) exceeding
two Working Days from the Bid/ Offer Closing Date for cancelled/withdrawn/deleted ASBA Forms, the Bidder shall be compensated at
a uniform rate of ₹ 100 per day or 15% per annum of the Bid Amount, whichever is higher from the date on which the request for
cancellation/withdrawal/deletion is placed in the Stock Exchanges bidding platform until the date on which the amounts are unblocked
(ii) any blocking of multiple amounts for the same ASBA Form (for amounts blocked through the UPI Mechanism), the Bidder shall be
compensated at a uniform rate ₹ 100 per day or 15% per annum of the total cumulative blocked amount except the original application
amount, whichever is higher from the date on which such multiple amounts were blocked till the date of actual unblock; (iii) any blocking
421of amounts more than the Bid Amount, the Bidder shall be compensated at a uniform rate of ₹ 100 per day or 15% per annum of the
difference in amount, whichever is higher from the date on which such excess amounts were blocked till the date of actual unblock; (iv)
any delay in unblocking of non-allotted/partially allotted Bids, exceeding two Working Days from the Bid/ Offer Closing Date, the Bidder
shall be compensated at a uniform rate of ₹ 100 per day or 15% per annum of the Bid Amount, whichever is higher for the entire duration
of delay exceeding two Working Days from the Bid/Offer Closing Date by the SCSB responsible for causing such delay in unblocking.
The BRLMs shall, in their sole discretion, identify and fix the liability on such intermediary or entity responsible for such delay in
unblocking. The Bidder shall be compensated in the manner specified in the SEBI ICDR Master Circular which for the avoidance of
doubt, shall be deemed to be incorporated in the deemed agreement of our Company with the SCSBs, to the extent applicable, issued by
SEBI, and any other applicable law in case of delays in resolving investor grievances in relation to blocking/unblocking of funds. The
processing fees for applications made by the UPI Bidders may be released to the remitter banks (SCSBs) only after such banks provide a
written confirmation on compliance with SEBI ICDR Master Circular, has prescribed that all individual investors applying in initial
public offerings opening on or after May 1, 2022, where the application amount is up to ₹ 500,000, shall use UPI. RIBs and individual
investors Bidding under the Non-Institutional Portion Bidding for more than ₹ 200,000 and up to ₹ 500,000, using the UPI Mechanism,
shall provide their UPI ID in the Bid-cum-Application Form for Bidding through Syndicate, sub-syndicate members, Registered Brokers,
RTAs or CDPs, or online using the facility of linked online trading, demat and bank account (3 in 1 type accounts), provided by certain
brokers. The processing fees for applications made by UPI Bidders may be released to the remitter banks (SCSBs) only after such banks
provide a written confirmation on compliance with SEBI ICDR Master Circular.
The above timetable is indicative and does not constitute any obligation on our Company or on any of the
Selling Shareholders or the BRLMs.
Whilst our Company shall ensure that all steps for the completion of the necessary formalities for the listing
and the commencement of trading of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges are taken within three
Working Days of Bid/Offer Closing Date or such time as may be prescribed by SEBI, the timetable may be
extended due to various factors, such as extension of the Bid/ Offer Period by our Company, in consultation
with the BRLMs, revision of the Price Band or any delay in receiving the final listing and trading approval
from the Stock Exchanges or delay in receipt of final certificates from SCSBs, etc. The commencement of
trading of the Equity Shares will be entirely at the discretion of the Stock Exchanges and in accordance
with the applicable laws. Each of the Selling Shareholder, severally and not jointly, confirms that it shall
extend reasonable support and co-operation to our Company, to the extent such reasonable support and
cooperation is in relation to its respective portion of the Offered Shares, as required under applicable law,
to facilitate the process of listing and commencement of trading of the Equity Shares on the Stock
Exchanges within such time prescribed under applicable law.
In terms of the UPI Circulars, in relation to the Offer, the BRLMs will be required to submit reports of compliance
with timelines and activities prescribed by SEBI in connection with the allotment and listing procedure within
three Working days of Bid/Offer Closing Date or such time prescribed by SEBI, identifying non-adherence to
timelines and processes and an analysis of entities responsible for the delay and the reasons associated with it.
Any circulars or notifications from SEBI after the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus may result in changes
to the listing timelines. Further, the offer procedure is subject to change basis any revised SEBI circulars to this
effect.
Submission of Bids (other than Bids from Anchor Investors):
Bid/ Offer Period (except the Bid/ Offer Closing Date)
Submission and Revision in Bids Only between 10.00 a.m. and 5.00 p.m. IST
Bid/ Offer Closing Date*
Submission of Electronic Applications (Online ASBA Only between 10.00 a.m. and up to 5.00 p.m. IST
through 3-in-1 accounts) – For RIIs, other than QIBs and
Non-Institutional Investors
Submission of Electronic Applications (Bank ASBA Only between 10.00 a.m. and up to 4.00 p.m. IST
through Online channels like Internet Banking, Mobile
Banking and Syndicate UPI ASBA applications)
Submission of Electronic Applications (Syndicate Non- Only between 10.00 a.m. and up to 3.00 p.m. IST
Retail, Non-Individual Applications)
Submission of Physical Applications (Bank ASBA) Only between 10.00 a.m. and up to 1.00 p.m. IST
Submission of Physical Applications (Syndicate Non- Only between 10.00 a.m. and up to 12.00 p.m. IST
Retail, Non-Individual Applications of QIBs and Non-
Institutional Investors. Applications where Bid Amount
is more than ₹500,000
Modification/ Revision/cancellation of Bids
Upward Revision of Bids by QIBs and Non-Institutional Only between 10.00 a.m. on the Bid/Offer Opening Date and up to
Investors categories# 4.00 p.m. IST on Bid/Offer Closing Date
Upward or downward Revision of Bids or cancellation Only between 10.00 a.m. on the Bid/Offer Opening Date and up
of Bids by RIIs to 5.00 p.m. IST on Bid/ Offer Closing Date
422*UPI mandate end time and date shall be at 5:00 pm on the Bid/Offer Closing Date.
#QIBs and Non-Institutional Investors can neither revise their bids downwards nor cancel/ withdraw their Bids.
On the Bid/Offer Closing Date, the Bids shall be uploaded until:
(i) 4.00 p.m. IST in case of Bids by QIBs and Non-Institutional Investors; and
(ii) until 5.00 p.m. IST or such extended time as permitted by the Stock Exchanges, in case of Bids by
Retail Individual Investors.
On Bid/Offer Closing Date, extension of time may be granted by Stock Exchanges only for uploading Bids
received by RIIs after taking into account the total number of Bids received up to closure of timings for acceptance
of Bid cum Application Forms as stated herein and as reported by the BRLMs to the Stock Exchanges.
The Registrar to the Offer shall submit the details of cancelled/withdrawn/deleted applications to the SCSBs on a
daily basis within 60 minutes of the bid closure time from the Bid/Offer Opening Date till the Bid/Offer Closing
Date by obtaining such information from the Stock Exchanges. The SCSBs shall unblock such applications by the
closing hours of the Working Day and submit the confirmation to the BRLMs and the Registrar to the Offer on a
daily basis. as per the format prescribed in SEBI ICDR Master Circular. To avoid duplication, the facility of re-
initiation provided to Syndicate Members shall preferably be allowed only once per bid/batch and as deemed fit
by the Stock Exchanges, after closure of the time for uploading Bids. It is clarified that Bids not uploaded on the
electronic bidding system or in respect of which the full Bid Amount is not blocked by SCSBs or not blocked
under the UPI Mechanism in the relevant ASBA Account, as the case may be, would be rejected, as per the format
prescribed in the SEBI ICDR Master Circular.
It is clarified that Bids shall be processed only after the application monies are blocked in the ASBA Account and
Bids not uploaded on the electronic bidding system or in respect of which the full Bid Amount is not blocked by
SCSBs, or not blocked under the UPI Mechanism in the relevant ASBA Account, as the case may be, would be
rejected.
To avoid duplication, the facility of re-initiation provided to Syndicate Members shall preferably be allowed only
once per bid/batch and as deemed fit by the Stock Exchanges, after closure of the time for uploading Bids.
Due to limitation of time available for uploading the Bids on the Bid/Offer Closing Date, Bidders are advised to
submit their Bids one day prior to the Bid/Offer Closing Date and, in any case, no later than 12.00 p.m. IST on
the Bid/Offer Closing Date. Any time mentioned in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is IST. Bidders are
cautioned that, in the event a large number of Bids are received on the Bid/Offer Closing Date, some Bids may
not get uploaded due to lack of sufficient time. Such Bids that cannot be uploaded will not be considered for
allocation under the Offer. Bids will be accepted on the Stock Exchange platform only during Working Days,
during the Bid/Offer Period. The Designated Intermediaries shall modify select fields uploaded in the Stock
Exchange Platform during the Bid/Offer Period till 5.00 pm on the Bid/ Offer Closing Date after which the Stock
Exchange(s) send the bid information to the Registrar to the Offer for further processing. Further, as per letter no.
list/SMD/SM/2006 dated July 3, 2006 and letter no. NSE/IPO/25101- 6 dated July 6, 2006 issued by BSE and
NSE respectively, Bids and any revision in Bids shall not be accepted on Saturdays, Sundays and public/bank
holidays as declared by the Stock Exchanges. Bids by ASBA Bidders shall be uploaded by the relevant Designated
Intermediary in the electronic system to be provided by the Stock Exchanges. None of the Selling Shareholders is
liable for any failure in (i) uploading the Bids due to faults in any software/ hardware system or otherwise; and
(ii) the blocking of Bid Amount in the ASBA Account on receipt of instructions from the Sponsor Bank on account
of any errors, omissions or non-compliance by various parties involved in, or any other fault, malfunctioning or
breakdown in, or otherwise, in the UPI Mechanism.
Our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, reserves the right to revise the Price Band during the Bid/Offer
Period in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations. The revision in the Price Band shall not exceed 20% on
either side, i.e., the Floor Price may move up or down to the extent of 20% of the Floor Price and the Cap Price
will be revised accordingly, but the Floor Price shall not be less than the face value of the Equity Shares. In all
circumstances, the Cap Price shall be less than or equal to 120% of the Floor Price. Provided that, the Cap Price
of the Price Band shall be at least 105% of the Floor Price.
In case of any revision to the Price Band, the Bid/Offer Period will be extended by at least three additional
Working Days following such revision of the Price Band, subject to the Bid/Offer Period not exceeding 10
Working Days. In cases of force majeure, banking strike or similar unforeseen circumstances, our
Company, for reasons to be recorded in writing, extend the Bid/Offer Period for a minimum of one
423Working Day, subject to the Bid/Offer Period not exceeding 10 Working Days. Any revision in the Price
Band and the revised Bid/Offer Period, if applicable, will be widely disseminated by notification to the
Stock Exchanges, by issuing a public notice, and also by indicating the change on the respective websites of
the BRLMs and at the terminals of the Syndicate Members and by intimation to the Designated
Intermediaries and the Sponsor Banks, as applicable. In case of revision of Price Band, the Bid Lot shall
remain the same.
In case of discrepancy in data entered in the electronic book vis-à-vis data contained in the Bid cum Application
Form for a particular Bidder, the details as per the Bid file received from the Stock Exchanges shall be taken as
the final data for the purpose of Allotment.
The Floor Price shall not be less than the face value of the Equity Shares. The Designated Intermediaries shall
modify select fields uploaded in the Stock Exchange Platform during the Bid/Offer Period till 5.00 pm on the Bid/
Offer Closing Date after which the Stock Exchange(s) send the bid information to the Registrar to the Offer for
further processing.
Minimum Subscription
On the date of closure of the Offer, if our Company does not receive (i) minimum subscription of 90% of the
Fresh Issue; or (ii) a subscription in the Offer equivalent to at least the minimum number of securities as specified
under Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR, or (iii) in case of devolvement of Underwriting, aforesaid minimum subscription
is not received within 60 days from the date of Bid/ Offer Closing Date; or (iv) if the listing or trading permission
is not obtained from the Stock Exchanges for the Equity Shares in the Offer, the Selling Shareholders, to the extent
applicable, in relation to the Offered Shares and our Company shall forthwith refund the entire subscription
amount received. If there is a delay beyond two days, our Company shall pay interest at the rate of 15% per annum
including the SEBI ICDR Master Circular. If there is a delay beyond four days, our Company and every Director
of our Company who is an officer in default, to the extent applicable, shall pay interest as prescribed under
applicable law issued by SEBI.
Further, in terms of Regulation 49(1) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations, our Company shall ensure that the number
of Bidders to whom the Equity Shares will be Allotted will be not less than 1,000, failing which the entire
application money shall be unblocked in the respective ASBA Accounts of the Bidders. In case of delay, if any,
in unblocking the ASBA Accounts within such timeline as prescribed under applicable laws, our Company shall
be liable to pay interest on the application money in accordance with applicable laws.
In case of under-subscription in the Offer, Equity Shares will be Allotted in the following order of priority (i) such
number of Equity Shares will first be Allotted by the Company such that 90% of the Fresh Issue portion is
subscribed; (ii) if there remain any balance valid Bids in the Offer, the Allotment for the balance valid Bids will
be made in the following order:
(a) first towards Equity Shares offered by the Selling Shareholders in proportion to their respective portion of
Offered Shares; and
(b) thereafter towards the remaining 10% of the Fresh Issue portion.
Arrangements for disposal of odd Lots
Since the Equity Shares will be treated in dematerialised form only, and the market lot for the Equity Shares will
be one Equity Share, there are no arrangements for disposal of odd lots.
New financial instruments
Our Company is not issuing any new financial instruments through the Offer.
Restrictions, if any on transfer and transmission of Equity Shares
Except for lock-in of pre- Offer equity shareholding, Minimum Promoters’ Contribution and Anchor Investor
lock-in in the Offer, as detailed in “Capital Structure – Notes to Capital Structure - Details of minimum
Promoters’ Contribution and lock-in of Equity Shares held by our Promoters” on page 115 and except as
provided in our Articles as detailed in “Description of Equity Shares and Terms of the Articles of Association”
on page 451, there are no restrictions on transfers and transmission of shares/debentures and on their
consolidation/splitting.
424Withdrawal of the Offer
The Offer shall be withdrawn in the event the requirement of the minimum subscription as prescribed under
Regulation 45 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations is not fulfilled. Our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs,
reserves the right not to proceed with the Offer, in whole or in part thereof, after the Bid/Offer Opening Date but
before the Allotment. In such an event, our Company would issue a public notice in the newspapers in which the
pre-Offer advertisements were published, within two days of the Bid/Offer Closing Date or such other time as
may be prescribed by SEBI, providing reasons for not proceeding with the Offer and inform the Stock Exchanges
promptly on which the Equity Shares are proposed to be listed. The BRLMs, through the Registrar to the Offer,
shall notify the SCSBs and the Sponsor Banks, in case of UPI Bidders, to unblock the bank accounts of the ASBA
Bidders within one Working Day from the date of receipt of such notification and also inform the Bankers to the
Offer to process refunds to the Anchor Investors, as the case may be. The notice of withdrawal will be issued in
the same newspapers where the pre- Offer advertisements have appeared and the Stock Exchanges will also be
informed promptly.
If our Company in consultation with the BRLMs withdraw the Offer after the Bid/Offer Closing Date and
thereafter determines that it will proceed with a public offering of the Equity Shares, our Company shall file a
fresh draft red herring prospectus with SEBI. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Offer is also subject to obtaining
(i) the final listing and trading approvals of the Stock Exchanges, which our Company shall apply for after
Allotment and within three Working Days of the Bid/Offer Closing Date or such other time period as prescribed
under applicable law; and (ii) the final RoC approval of the Prospectus after it is filed and/ or submitted with the
RoC and the Stock Exchanges. If Allotment is not made within the prescribed time period under applicable law,
the entire subscription amount received will be refunded/unblocked within the time prescribed under applicable
law.
425OFFER STRUCTURE
The Offer is up to [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each, for cash at a price of ₹[●] per Equity Share (including
a premium of ₹ [●] per Equity Share) aggregating up to ₹ [●] million comprising a Fresh Issue of [●] Equity
Shares of face value of ₹1 each, aggregating up to ₹ 15,000.00 million by our Company and an Offer for Sale of
up to 136,095,900 Equity Shares of face value of ₹1 each, aggregating to ₹ [●] million by the Selling Shareholders.
The Offer shall constitute [●]% of the post-Offer paid-up Equity Share capital of our Company.
Our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, may consider a Pre-IPO Placement, aggregating up to ₹ 3,000.00
million, prior to filing of the Red Herring Prospectus with the RoC. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, will
be at a price to be decided by our Company in consultation with the BRLMs. If the Pre-IPO Placement is
completed, the amount raised pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement will be reduced from the Fresh Issue, subject to
compliance with Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR. The Pre-IPO Placement, if undertaken, shall not exceed 20% of the
size of the Fresh Issue. Prior to the completion of the Offer, our Company shall appropriately intimate the
subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement, prior to allotment pursuant to the Pre-IPO Placement, that there is no
guarantee that our Company may proceed with the Offer or the Offer may be successful and will result into listing
of the Equity Shares on the Stock Exchanges. Further, relevant disclosures in relation to such intimation to the
subscribers to the Pre-IPO Placement (if undertaken) shall be appropriately made in the relevant sections of the
Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus.
In terms of Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR, the Offer is being made through the Book Building Process, in compliance
with Regulation 6(1) and Regulation 31 of the SEBI ICDR Regulations
Particulars RIIs QIBs(1) NIIs
Number of Equity Not less than [●] Equity Shares Not more than [●] Equity Shares Not less than [●] Equity Shares of
Shares available of face value of ₹1 each, of face value of ₹1 each face value of ₹1 each, available for
for Allotment or available for allocation or Offer less allocation
allocation*(2) allocation or Offer less to QIB Bidders and RIIs
allocation to QIB Bidders and
Non-Institutional Investors
Percentage of Not less than 35% of the Offer Not more than 50% of the Offer Not less than 15% of the Offer less
Offer Size or the Offer less allocation to being available for allocation to allocation to QIB Bidders and RIIs
available for QIB Bidders and Non- QIB Bidders. However, up to 5% shall be available for allocation,
Allotment or Institutional Investors will be of the QIB Portion will be subject to the following:
allocation available for allocation available for allocation (i) one-third of the portion
proportionately to Mutual Funds available to NIIs shall be
only. Mutual Funds participating reserved for applicants with
in the Mutual Fund Portion will an application size of more
also be eligible for allocation in than ₹ 200,000 and up to
the remaining QIB Portion ₹1,000,000; and
(excluding the Anchor Investor (ii) two-third of the portion
Portion). The unsubscribed available to NIIs shall be
portion in the Mutual Fund reserved for applicants with
Portion will be available for application size of more than
allocation to other QIBs ₹1,000,000.
provided that the unsubscribed
portion in either of the
subcategories specified above may
be allocated to applicants in the
other sub-category of NIIs
Basis of Allotment The allotment to each RII shall Proportionate as follows The Allotment of Equity Shares to
if respective not be less than the minimum (excluding the Anchor Investor each Non-Institutional Investor
category is Bid Lot, subject to availability Portion): shall not be less than the minimum
oversubscribed* of Equity Shares in the Retail a) [●] Equity Shares of face value application size, subject to
Portion and the remaining of ₹1 each, shall be available for availability in the Non-
available Equity Shares if any, allocation on a proportionate basis Institutional Portion, and the
shall be Allotted on a to Mutual Funds only; remainder, if any, shall be allotted
proportionate basis. See “Offer on a proportionate basis in
Procedure” on page 429. b) [●] Equity Shares of face value accordance with the conditions
of ₹1 each, shall be available for specified in Schedule XIII to the
allocation on a proportionate basis SEBI ICDR Regulations
to all QIBs, including Mutual
Funds receiving allocation as per
(a) above
426Particulars RIIs QIBs(1) NIIs
Up to 60% of the QIB
Portion (of up to [●] Equity
Shares of face value of ₹1 each,)
[●] Equity Shares of face value of
₹1 each, may be allocated on a
discretionary basis to Anchor
Investors, of which 40% shall be
reserved in the following manner:
(i) 33.33% shall be available for
allocation to domestic Mutual
Funds, and (ii) 6.67% shall be
available for Life Insurance
Companies and Pension Funds,
subject to valid bids being
received from domestic Mutual
Funds, Life Insurance Companies
and Pension Funds at or above the
Anchor Investor Allocation Price.
In the event of under-subscription
in (ii) above, the allocation may be
made to domestic Mutual Funds.
Mode of Bidding^ Through ASBA process only Through ASBA process only Through ASBA process only
(including the UPI Mechanism) (except Anchor Investors) (including the UPI Mechanism for
(excluding the UPI Mechanism) Bids up to ₹ 500,000)
Minimum Bid [●] Equity Shares of face value Such number of Equity Shares in Such number of Equity Shares in
of ₹1each and in multiples of [●] Equity Shares of multiples of [●] Equity Shares of
multiples of [●] Equity face value of ₹1 each, such that face value of ₹ 1 each such that the
Shares thereafter the Bid Amount exceeds ₹ Bid Amount exceeds ₹ 200,000.
200,000.
Maximum Bid Such number of Equity Shares Such number of Equity Shares in Such number of Equity Shares in
in multiples of [●] Equity multiples of [●] Equity Shares of multiples of [●] Equity Shares of
Shares of face value of ₹1 each, face value of ₹1 each, not face value of ₹ 1 each not
so that the Bid Amount does not exceeding the size of the Offer exceeding the size of the Offer
exceed ₹ 200,000 (excluding the Anchor Investor (excluding the QIB Portion),
Portion), subject to applicable subject to applicable limits.
limits to each Bidder
Mode of Compulsorily in dematerialised form
Allotment
Bid Lot [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 1 each and in multiples of [●] Equity Shares of face value of ₹ 1
each thereafter
Allotment Lot [●] Equity Shares of face value [●] Equity Shares of face value of For NIBs allotment shall not be
of ₹1 each, and in multiples of ₹1 each, and in multiples of one less than the Minimum Non-
one Equity Share of face value Equity Share of face value of ₹ 1 Institutional Application Size.
of ₹ 1 each thereafter each thereafter
Trading Lot One Equity Share
Who can Resident Indian individuals, Public financial institutions as Resident Indian individuals,
apply(3)(4)(5)(6) Eligible NRIs and HUFs (in the specified in Section 2(72) of the Eligible NRIs, HUFs (in the name
name of the karta) Companies Act, scheduled of the karta), companies, corporate
commercial banks, multilateral bodies, scientific institutions,
and bilateral development societies, and trusts and any
financial institutions, Mutual individuals, corporate bodies and
Funds, FPIs other than family offices which are re-
individuals, corporate bodies and categorised as category II FPI (as
family offices, VCFs, AIFs, defined in the SEBI FPI
FVCIs, state industrial Regulations) and registered with
development corporation, SEBI.
insurance company registered
with IRDAI, provident funds with
minimum corpus of ₹ 250 million,
Pension Funds with minimum
corpus of ₹ 250 million registered
with the Pension Fund Regulatory
and Development Authority
established under the provisions
of Pension Fund Regulatory and
427Particulars RIIs QIBs(1) NIIs
Development Authority Act,
2013, National Investment Fund
set up by the GoI, insurance funds
set up and managed by army, navy
or air force of the Union of India,
insurance funds set up and
managed by the Department of
Posts, India and Systemically
Important NBFCs.
Terms of Payment In case of Anchor Investors: Full Bid Amount shall be payable by the Anchor Investors at the time of
submission of their Bids(4)
In case of all other Bidders: Full Bid Amount shall be blocked by the SCSBs in the bank account of
the ASBA Bidder (other than Anchor Investors), or by the Sponsor Banks through the UPI Mechanism,
that is specified in the ASBA Form at the time of submission of the ASBA Form
* Assuming full subscription in the Offer.
(1) Our Company may, in consultation with the BRLMs, allocate up to 60% of the QIB Portion to Anchor Investors at the Anchor Investor
Offer Price, on a discretionary basis, subject to there being (i) a maximum of two Anchor Investors, where allocation in the Anchor
Investor Portion is up to ₹100,000,000, (ii) minimum of two and maximum of 15 Anchor Investors, where the allocation under the Anchor
Investor Portion is more than ₹100,000,000 but up to ₹ 2,500,000,000 under the Anchor Investor Portion, subject to a minimum Allotment
of ₹ 50,000,000 per Anchor Investor, and (iii) in case of allocation above ₹ 2,500,000,000 under the Anchor Investor Portion, a minimum
of five such investors and a maximum of 15 Anchor Investors for allocation up to ₹ 2,500,000,000, and an additional 10 Anchor Investors
for every additional ₹ 2,500,000,000 or part thereof will be permitted, subject to minimum allotment of ₹ 50,000,000 per Anchor Investor.
An Anchor Investor will make a minimum Bid of such number of Equity Shares, that the Bid Amount is at least ₹100,000,000. 33.33% of
the Anchor Investor Portion shall be reserved for allocation to domestic Mutual Funds; and 6.67% of the Anchor Investor Portion shall
be reserved for Life Insurance Companies and Pension Funds, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the price at which
allocation is made to Anchor Investors, which price shall be determined by the Company in consultation with the BRLMs.
(2) Subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Offer Price. This Offer is being made in accordance with Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR
and Regulation 6(1) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
(3) In the event that a Bid is submitted in joint names, the relevant Bidders should ensure that the depository account is also held in the same
joint names and the names are in the same sequence in which they appear in the Bid cum Application Form. The Bid cum Application
Form should contain only the name of the first Bidder whose name should also appear as the first holder of the beneficiary account held
in joint names. The signature of only such first Bidder would be required in the Bid cum Application Form and such first Bidder would
be deemed to have signed on behalf of the joint holders.
(4) Full Bid Amount shall be payable by the Anchor Investors at the time of submission of the Anchor Investor Application Forms provided
that any difference between the Anchor Investor Allocation Price and the Anchor Investor Offer Price shall be payable by the Anchor
Investor pay-in date as indicated in the Confirmation of Allotment Note.
(5) Bids by FPIs with certain structures as described under “Offer Procedure – Bids by Foreign Portfolio Investors” on page 436 and
having the same PAN may be collated and identified as a single Bid in the Bidding process. The Equity Shares Allocated and Allotted to
such successful Bidders (with the same PAN) may be proportionately distributed.
(6) Bidders will be required to confirm and will be deemed to have represented to our Company, the Selling Shareholders, the Underwriters,
their respective directors, officers, designated partners, partners, trustees, associates, agents, affiliates and representatives that they are
eligible under applicable law, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals to acquire the Equity Shares.
Subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Offer Price, under-subscription, if any, in any category except
the QIB Portion, would be allowed to be met with spill over from any other category or combination of categories
at the discretion of our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs and the Designated Stock Exchange, on a
proportionate basis.
In case of any revision in the Price Band, the Bid/Offer Period shall be extended for at least three additional
Working Days after such revision of the Price Band, subject to the total Bid/ Offer Period not exceeding ten
Working Days. Any revision in the Price Band, and the revised Bid/ Offer Period, if applicable, shall be widely
disseminated by notification to the Stock Exchanges by issuing a public notice and also by indicating the change
on the websites of the BRLMs and at the terminals of the members of the Syndicate. In case of discrepancy in the
data entered in the electronic book vis-à-vis the data contained in the physical Bid cum Application Form for a
particular Bidder, the details as per the Bid file received from the Stock Exchanges may be taken as the final data
for the purpose of Allotment.
428OFFER PROCEDURE
All Bidders should read the General Information Document for Investing in Public Issues prepared and issued in
accordance with the circular (SEBI/HO/CFD/DIL1/CIR/P/2020/37) dated March 17, 2020 issued by the SEBI
and the UPI Circulars (the “General Information Document”), which highlights the key rules, processes and
procedures applicable to public issues in general in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013,
the SCRA, the SCRR and the SEBI ICDR Regulations which is part of the abridged prospectus accompanying the
Bid cum Application Form. The General Information Document is available on the websites of the Stock
Exchanges and the BRLMs. Please refer to the relevant provisions of the General Information Document which
are applicable to the Offer especially in relation to the process for Bids by UPI Bidders. The investors should
note that the details and process provided in the General Information Document should be read along with this
section.
Additionally, all Bidders may refer to the General Information Document for information in relation to (i)
category of investors eligible to participate in the Offer; (ii) maximum and minimum Bid size; (iii) price discovery
and allocation; (iv) payment instructions for ASBA Bidders; (v) issuance of Confirmation of Allocation Note and
Allotment in the Offer; (vi) general instructions (limited to instructions for completing the Bid cum Application
Form); (vii) Designated Date; (viii) disposal of applications; (ix) submission of Bid cum Application Form; (x)
other instructions (limited to joint bids in cases of individual, multiple bids and instances when an application
would be rejected on technical grounds); (xi) applicable provisions of Companies Act, 2013 relating to
punishment for fictitious applications; (xii) mode of making refunds; (xiii) price discovery and allocation; and
(xiv) interest in case of delay in Allotment or refund.
SEBI through the UPI Circulars has introduced an alternate payment mechanism using UPI and consequent
reduction in timelines for listing in a phased manner. UPI has been introduced in a phased manner as a payment
mechanism in addition to ASBA for applications by Retail Individual Bidders through intermediaries from
January 1, 2019. The UPI Mechanism for Retail Individual Bidders applying through Designated Intermediaries,
in phase I, was effective along with the prior process and existing timeline of T+6 days (“UPI Phase I”), until
June 30, 2019. Subsequently, for applications by Retail Individual Bidders through Designated Intermediaries,
the process of physical movement of forms from Designated Intermediaries to SCSBs for blocking of funds was
discontinued and RIBs submitting their ASBA Forms through Designated Intermediaries (other than SCSBs) were
allowed to only use UPI Mechanism with a timeline of T+6 days pursuant to SEBI ICDR Master Circular (“UPI
Phase II”). Furthermore, pursuant to SEBI ICDR Master Circular all individual bidders in initial public offerings
whose Bid sizes are up to ₹500,000 shall use the UPI Mechanism for submitting their Bids. Thereafter, pursuant
to SEBI ICDR Master Circular, the final reduced timeline of T+3 days (“UPI Phase III”), using the UPI
Mechanism for applications by UPI Bidders was voluntary for public issues opening on or after September 1,
2023, and mandatory for public issues opening on or after December 1, 2023. (“T+3 Circular”). Accordingly,
the Offer will be undertaken pursuant to the processes and procedures under UPI Phase III on mandatory basis,
subject to any circulars, clarification or notification issued by the SEBI from time to time.
Further, pursuant to SEBI RTA Master Circular and SEBI ICDR Master Circular, has introduced certain
additional measures for streamlining the process of initial public offers and redressing investor grievances. The
provisions of these circulars are deemed to form part of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. Additionally, pursuant
to SEBI ICDR Master Circular, applications made using the ASBA facility in initial public offerings shall be
processed only after application monies are blocked in the bank accounts of investors (all categories).
The BRLMs shall be the nodal entity for any issues arising out of the public issuance process. In terms of
Regulation 23(5) and Regulation 52 of SEBI ICDR Regulations, the timelines and processes mentioned in SEBI
RTA Master Circular shall continue to form part of the agreements being signed between the intermediaries
involved in the public issuance process and the BRLMs shall continue to coordinate with intermediaries involved
in the said process.
In case of any delay in unblocking of amounts in the ASBA Accounts (including amounts blocked through the UPI
Mechanism) exceeding two Working Days from the Bid/ Offer Closing Date in accordance with the SEBI ICDR
Master Circular, the Bidder shall be compensated at a uniform rate of ₹ 100 per day or 15% per annum of the
Bid Amount, whichever is higher, for the entire duration of delay exceeding two Working Days from the Bid/ Offer
Closing Date by the intermediary responsible for causing such delay in unblocking. The BRLMs shall, in their
sole discretion, identify and fix the liability on such intermediary or entity responsible for such delay in
unblocking. Further, SEBI ICDR Master Circular, has reduced the timelines for refund of Application money to
four days. The BRLMs shall be the nodal entity for any issues arising out of the public issuance process.
429Pursuant to circular no. NSDL/CIR/II/28/2023 dated August 8, 2023 issued by NSDL and circular no.
CDSL/OPS/RTA/POLCY/2023/161 dated August 8, 2023 issued by CDSL, our Company may request the
Depositories to suspend/ freeze the ISIN in depository system till listing/ trading effective date. Pursuant to the
aforementioned circulars, our Company may request the Depositories to suspend/ freeze the ISIN in depository
system from or around the date of the Red Herring Prospectus till the listing and commencement of trading of our
Equity Shares.
The shareholders who intend to transfer the pre-Offer shares may request our Company and/ or the Registrar for
facilitating transfer of shares under suspended/ frozen ISIN by submitting requisite documents to our Company
and/ or the Registrar. Our Company and/ or the Registrar would then send the requisite documents along with
applicable stamp duty and corporate action charges to the respective depository to execute the transfer of shares
under suspended ISIN through corporate action. The transfer request shall be accepted by the Depositories from
our Company till one day prior to Bid/ Offer Opening Date.
Our Company, the Promoter Selling Shareholders, the BRLMs and the members of the Syndicate do not accept
any responsibility for the completeness and accuracy of the information stated in the General Information
Document and are not liable for any amendment, modification or change in the applicable law which may occur
after the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. Bidders are advised to make their independent investigations
and ensure that their Bids are submitted in accordance with Applicable Laws and does not exceed the investment
limits or maximum number of the Equity Shares that can be held by them under applicable law or as specified in
the Red Herring Prospectus and the Prospectus. Further, our Company, the Promoter Selling Shareholders and
the Syndicate are not liable for any adverse occurrence consequent to the implementation of the UPI Mechanism
for application in this Offer.
Book Building Procedure
The Offer is being made in terms of Rule 19(2)(b) of the SCRR, read with Regulation 31 of the SEBI ICDR
Regulations. The Offer is being made through the Book Building Process, in compliance with Regulation 6(2) of
the SEBI ICDR Regulations, wherein not more than 50% of the Offer shall be available for allocation on a
proportionate basis to QIBs, provided that our Company in consultation with the Book Running Lead Managers
may allocate up to 60% of the QIB Portion to Anchor Investors on a discretionary basis in accordance with the
SEBI ICDR Regulations, of which 40% shall be reserved in the following manner: (i) 33.33% shall be available
for allocation to domestic Mutual Funds and (ii) 6.67% shall be available for Life Insurance Companies and
Pension Funds, subject to valid bids being received from domestic Mutual Funds, Life Insurance Companies and
Pension Funds at or above the Anchor Investor Allocation Price. In the event of under-subscription in (ii) above,
the allocation may be made to domestic Mutual Funds. In the event of under-subscription, or non-allotment in the
Anchor Investor Portion, the balance Equity Shares shall be added to the QIB Portion. Further, 5% of the Net QIB
Portion shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis only to Mutual Funds, and spill-over from the
remainder of the QIB Portion shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to all QIBs (other than
Anchor Investors), including Mutual Funds, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Offer Price.
Further, not less than 15% of the Offer shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Non-
Institutional Investors and not less than 35% of the Offer shall be available for allocation to Retail Individual
Bidders in accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Offer
Price.
Subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Offer Price, undersubscription, if any, in any category, except
in the QIB Portion, would be allowed to be met with spill-over from any other category or a combination of
categories at the discretion of our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, and the Designated Stock Exchange.
However, under-subscription, if any, in the QIB Portion will not be allowed to be met with spill-over from other
categories or a combination of categories.
Investors must ensure that their PAN is linked with aadhaar and are in compliance with the notification issued by
Central Board of Direct Taxes on February 13, 2020, and press release dated June 25, 2021 and September 17,
2021, CBDT circular no.7 of 2022, dated March 30, 2022, read with press release dated March 28, 2023, read
with subsequent circulars issued in relation thereto.
The Equity Shares, on Allotment, shall be traded only in the dematerialised segment of the Stock Exchanges.
Bidders should note that the Equity Shares will be Allotted to all successful Bidders only in dematerialised form.
The Bid cum Application Forms which do not have the details of the Bidders’ depository account, including
depository participant’s identity number (“DP ID”), client identification number (“Client ID”), PAN and unified
430payments interface identity number (“UPI ID”), in case of UPI Bidders), as applicable, shall be treated as
incomplete and will be rejected. Bidders will not have the option of being Allotted Equity Shares in physical form.
However, they may get the Equity Shares rematerialized subsequent to Allotment of the Equity Shares in the
Offer, subject to applicable laws.
All SCSBs offering the facility of making application in public issues shall also provide facility to make
application using UPI. Our Company has appointed the Sponsor Banks to act as a conduit between the Stock
Exchanges and NPCI in order to facilitate collection of requests and/or payment instructions of the UPI Bidders.
Pursuant to the UPI Circulars, SEBI has set out specific requirements for redressal of investor grievances for
applications that have been made through the UPI Mechanism. The requirements of the UPI Circular include,
appointment of a nodal officer by the SCSB and submission of their details to SEBI, the requirement for SCSBs
to send SMS alerts for the blocking and unblocking of UPI mandates, the requirement for the Registrar to submit
details of cancelled, withdrawn or deleted applications, and the requirement for the bank accounts of unsuccessful
Bidders to be unblocked no later than one Working Day from the date on which the Basis of Allotment is finalised.
Failure to unblock the accounts within the timeline would result in the SCSBs being penalised under the relevant
securities law. Additionally, if there is any delay in the redressal of investors’ complaints, the relevant SCSB as
well as the post-Offer BRLM(s) will be required to compensate the concerned investor.
For further details, refer to the General Information Document available on the websites of the Stock Exchanges
and the BRLMs.
Further, pursuant to SEBI ICDR Master Circular, all UPI Bidders shall provide their UPI ID in the Bid cum
Application Form submitted with any of the entities mentioned herein below:
(i) a syndicate member;
(ii) a stockbroker registered with a recognised stock exchange (and whose name is mentioned on the website
of the stock exchange as eligible for this activity);
(iii) a depository participant (whose name is mentioned on the website of the stock exchange as eligible for
this activity); or
(iv) a registrar to an issue and share transfer agent (whose name is mentioned on the website of the stock
exchange as eligible for this activity).
Electronic registration of Bids
(i) The Designated Intermediary may register the Bids using the online facilities of the Stock Exchanges.
The Designated Intermediaries can also set up facilities for off-line electronic registration of Bids, subject
to the condition that they may subsequently upload the off-line data file into the online facilities for Book
Building on a regular basis before the closure of the Offer.
(ii) On the Bid/Offer Closing Date, the Designated Intermediaries may upload the Bids till such time as may
be permitted by the Stock Exchanges and as disclosed in the Red Herring Prospectus.
(iii) Only Bids that are uploaded on the Stock Exchanges Platform are considered for allocation/Allotment.
The Designated Intermediaries are given till 5.00 p.m. on the Bid/Offer Closing Date to modify select
fields uploaded in the Stock Exchange Platform during the Bid/Offer Period after which the Stock
Exchange(s) send the Bid information to the Registrar to the Offer for further processing.
(iv) QIBs and Non-Institutional Investors can neither revise their bids downwards nor cancel/withdraw their
bids.
Bid cum Application Form
Copies of the Bid cum Application Form (other than for Anchor Investors) and the abridged prospectus will be
available with the Designated Intermediaries at the Bidding Centers, and our Registered and Corporate Office. An
electronic copy of the Bid cum Application Form will also be available for download on the websites of BSE
(https://www.bseindia.com) and NSE (https://www.nseindia.com) at least one day prior to the Bid/ Offer Opening
431Date.
Copies of the Anchor Investor Application Form will be available at the offices of the BRLMs.
All Bidders (other than Anchor Investors) shall mandatorily participate in the Offer only through the ASBA
process, which shall include the UPI Mechanism in the case of UPI Bidders.
UPI Bidders submitting their Bid cum Application Form to any Designated Intermediary (other than SCSBs) shall
be required to Bid using the UPI Mechanism and must provide the UPI ID in the relevant space provided in the
Bid cum Application Form. Bids submitted by UPI Bidders with any Designated Intermediary (other than SCSBs)
without mentioning the UPI ID are liable to be rejected. UPI Bidders may also apply through the SCSBs and
mobile applications using the UPI handles as provided on the website of SEBI.
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state
securities laws in the United States, and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the
account or benefit of, U.S. Persons, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject
to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws in the United
States. The Company has not registered and does not intend to register under the U.S. Investment Company
Act in reliance on Section 3(c)(7) of the U.S. Investment Company Act, and investors will not be entitled to
the benefits of the U.S. Investment Company Act. Accordingly, the Equity Shares are only being offered
and sold (i) to persons in the United States or to or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons, in each case
that are both U.S. QIBs (for the avoidance of doubt, the term U.S. QIBs does not refer to a category of
institutional investor defined under applicable Indian regulations and referred to in this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus as “QIBs”) and QPs in transactions exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements
of the U.S. Securities Act and in reliance on Section 3(c)(7) of the U.S. Investment Company Act; or (ii)
outside the United States to investors that are not U.S. Persons nor persons acquiring for the account or
benefit of U.S. Persons in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act
and the applicable laws of the jurisdiction where those offers and sales occur.
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered, listed or otherwise qualified in any other
jurisdiction outside India and may not be offered or sold, and Bids may not be made by persons in any such
jurisdiction, except in compliance with the applicable laws of such jurisdiction.
Bids by Application Supported by Blocked Amount Bidders
ASBA Bidders must provide either (i) the bank account details and authorisation to block funds in the ASBA
Form, or (ii) the UPI ID, as applicable, in the relevant space provided in the ASBA Form. The ASBA Forms that
do not contain such details are liable to be rejected. Applications made by the UPI Bidders using third party bank
account or using third party linked bank account UPI ID are liable for rejection. Anchor Investors are not permitted
to participate in the Offer through the ASBA process. ASBA Bidders shall ensure that the Bids are made on ASBA
Forms bearing the stamp of the relevant Designated Intermediary, submitted at the relevant Bidding Centres only
(except in case of electronic ASBA Forms) and the ASBA Forms not bearing such specified stamp are liable to
be rejected.
For all initial public offerings opening on or after September 1, 2022, as specified by SEBI ICDR Master Circular
the ASBA applications in public issues shall be processed only after the application monies are blocked in the
investor’s bank accounts. Stock Exchanges shall accept the ASBA applications in their electronic book building
platform only with a mandatory confirmation on the application monies blocked. This circular shall be applicable
for all categories of investors viz. Retail, QIB, NII and other reserved categories and also for all modes through
which the applications are processed.
The ASBA Bidders, including UPI Bidders, shall ensure that they have sufficient credit balance such that an
amount equivalent to full Bid Amount can be blocked therein, at the time of submitting the Bid.
The prescribed colour of the Bid cum Application Form for the various categories is as follows:
Category Colour of Bid cum
Application Form*
Resident Indians, including resident QIBs, Non-Institutional Investors, Retail Individual [●]
Investors and Eligible NRIs applying on a non-repatriation basis^
432Category Colour of Bid cum
Application Form*
Non-Residents including Foreign Portfolio Investors (“FPIs”), Eligible Non-Resident Investors [●]
(“NRIs”) applying on a repatriation basis, foreign Venture Capital Investors (“FVCIs”) and
registered bilateral and multilateral institutions
Anchor Investors^^ [●]
*Excluding the electronic Bid cum Application Form.
^Electronic Bid cum Application Form will be made available for download on the website of the BSE (www.bseindia.com) and NSE
(www.nseindia.com).
^^Bid cum Application Forms for Anchor Investors will be made available at the offices of the BRLMs.
In case of ASBA Forms, the relevant Designated Intermediaries shall upload the relevant Bid details (including
UPI ID in case of ASBA Forms under the UPI Mechanism) in the electronic bidding system of the Stock
Exchanges and the Stock Exchanges shall accept the ASBA applications in their electronic bidding system only
with a mandatory confirmation on application monies blocked. For UPI Bidders, the Stock Exchanges shall share
the Bid details (including UPI ID) with the Sponsor Bank(s) on a continuous basis to enable the Sponsor Bank(s)
to initiate UPI Mandate Request to UPI Bidders for blocking of funds. For ASBA Forms (other than UPI Bidders)
Designated Intermediaries (other than SCSBs) shall submit/deliver the ASBA Forms to the respective SCSB
where the Bidder has an ASBA bank account and shall not submit it to any non-SCSB bank or any Escrow
Collection Bank. Stock Exchanges shall validate the electronic bids with the records of the CDP for DP ID/Client
ID and PAN, on a real time basis and bring inconsistencies to the notice of the relevant Designated Intermediaries,
for rectification and re-submission within the time specified by Stock Exchanges. Stock Exchanges shall allow
modification of either DP ID/Client ID or PAN ID, bank code and location code in the Bid details already
uploaded.
For UPI Bidders, the Stock Exchanges shall share the Bid details (including UPI ID) with the Sponsor Bank(s) on
a continuous basis through API integration to enable the Sponsor Bank(s) to initiate UPI Mandate Request to the
UPI Bidders, for blocking of funds. The Sponsor Bank(s) shall initiate request for blocking of funds through NPCI
to the UPI Bidders, who shall accept the UPI Mandate Request for blocking of funds on their respective mobile
applications associated with UPI ID linked bank account. The NPCI shall maintain an audit trail for every Bid
entered in the Stock Exchanges bidding platform, and the liability to compensate UPI Bidders in case of failed
transactions shall be with the concerned entity (i.e. the Sponsor Bank(s), NPCI or the issuer bank) at whose end
the lifecycle of the transaction has come to a halt. The NPCI shall share the audit trail of all disputed
transactions/investor complaints to the Sponsor Bank(s) and the issuer bank. The Sponsor Bank(s) and the Bankers
to the Offer shall provide the audit trail to the BRLMs for analyzing the same and fixing liability. For ensuring
timely information to investors, SCSBs shall send SMS alerts for mandate block and unblock including details
specified in the SEBI ICDR Master Circular. In accordance with circular issued by NSE having reference no.
25/2022 dated August 3, 2022, and the notice issued by BSE having reference no. 20220803-40 dated August 3,
2022, for all pending UPI Mandate Requests, the Sponsor Bank(s) shall initiate requests for blocking of funds in
the ASBA Accounts of relevant Bidders with a confirmation cut-off time of 5.00 p.m. on the Bid/Offer Closing
Date (“Cut-Off Time”). Accordingly, UPI Bidders should accept UPI Mandate Requests for blocking off funds
prior to the Cut-Off Time and all pending UPI Mandate Requests at the Cut-Off Time shall lapse. Further,
modification of Bids shall be allowed in parallel during the Bid/Offer Period until the Cut-Off Time. The NPCI
shall maintain an audit trail for every Bid entered in the Stock Exchanges bidding platform, and the liability to
compensate UPI Bidders in case of failed transactions shall be with the concerned entity (i.e. the Sponsor Banks,
NPCI or the issuer bank) at whose end the lifecycle of the transaction has come to a halt. The NPCI shall share
the audit trail of all disputed transactions/ investor complaints to the Sponsor Banks and the issuer bank. The
Sponsor Banks and the Bankers to the Offer shall provide the audit trail to the BRLMs for analysing the same and
fixing liability. For ensuring timely information to investors, SCSBs shall send SMS alerts for mandate block and
unblock including details specified in the SEBI ICDR Master Circular.
The Sponsor Banks will undertake a reconciliation of Bid responses received from Stock Exchanges and sent to
NPCI and will also ensure that all the responses received from NPCI are sent to the Stock Exchanges platform
with detailed error code and description, if any. Further, the Sponsor Banks will undertake reconciliation of all
Bid requests and responses throughout their lifecycle on daily basis and share reports with the BRLMs in the
format and within the timelines as specified under the UPI Circulars. Sponsor Banks and issuer banks shall
download UPI settlement files and raw data files from the NPCI portal after every settlement cycle and do a three
way reconciliation with UPI switch data, Core Banking System (“CBS”) data and UPI raw data. NPCI is to
coordinate with issuer banks and Sponsor Banks on a continuous basis.
433For ASBA Forms (other than UPI Bidders using UPI Mechanism) Designated Intermediaries (other than SCSBs)
shall submit/deliver the ASBA Forms to the respective SCSB where the Bidder has an ASBA bank account and
shall not submit it to any non-SCSB bank or any Escrow Collection Bank(s).
The Sponsor Banks shall host a web portal for intermediaries (closed user group) from the date of Bid/Offer
Opening Date till the date of listing of the Equity Shares with details of statistics of mandate blocks/unblocks,
performance of apps and UPI handles, down-time/network latency (if any) across intermediaries and any such
processes having an impact/bearing on the Offer Bidding process.
Participation by the Promoters and the members of the Promoter Group, the Book Running Lead
Managers, associates and affiliates of the Book Running Lead Managers and the Syndicate Members and
the persons related to the Promoters, the members of the Promoter Group, Book Running Lead Managers
and the Syndicate Members
The BRLMs and the Syndicate Members shall not be allowed to purchase Equity Shares in the Offer in any
manner, except towards fulfilling their respective underwriting obligations. However, the respective associates
and affiliates of the BRLMs and the Syndicate Members may Bid for Equity Shares in the Offer, either in the QIB
Portion or in the Non-Institutional Portion as may be applicable to such Bidders, and such subscription may be on
their own account or on behalf of their clients. All categories of investors, including associates or affiliates of the
BRLMs and Syndicate Members, shall be treated equally for the purpose of allocation to be made on a
proportionate basis.
Except as stated below, neither the BRLMs nor any persons related to the BRLMs can apply in the Offer under
the Anchor Investor Portion:
(i) mutual funds sponsored by entities which are associate of the BRLMs;
(ii) insurance companies promoted by entities which are associate of the BRLMs;
(iii) Alternate Investment Funds (“AIFs”) sponsored by the entities which are associate of the BRLMs;
(iv) Foreign Portfolio Investors (“FPIs”) other than individuals, corporate bodies and family offices
sponsored by the entities which are associate of the BRLMs; or
(v) Pension Funds sponsored by entities which are associate of the BRLMs;
Our Promoters, except to the extent of the Equity Shares offered by the Selling Shareholders, and the members of
our Promoter Group will not participate in the Offer. Further, persons related to our Promoters and Promoter
Group shall not apply in the Offer under the Anchor Investor Portion.
For the purposes of the above, a QIB who has the following rights shall be deemed to be a person related to our
Promoters or Promoter Group:
(i) rights under a shareholders’ agreement or voting agreement entered into with our Promoters or Promoter
Group;
(ii) veto rights; or
(iii) right to appoint any nominee director on the Board.
Further, an Anchor Investor shall be deemed to be an “associate of the BRLM” if:
(i) either of them controls, directly or indirectly through its subsidiary or holding company, not less than
15% of the voting rights in the other; or
(ii) either of them, directly or indirectly, by itself or in combination with other persons, exercises control
over the other; or
(iii) there is a common director, excluding nominee director, amongst the Anchor Investors and the BRLMs.
434Bids by Mutual Funds
With respect to Bids by Mutual Funds, a certified copy of their SEBI registration certificate must be lodged along
with the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company in consultation with the BRLMs reserve the right
to reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof, subject to applicable laws.
Bids made by asset management companies or custodians of Mutual Funds shall specifically state names of the
concerned schemes for which such Bids are made.
In case of a Mutual Fund, a separate Bid can be made in respect of each scheme of the Mutual Fund registered
with SEBI and such Bids in respect of more than one scheme of the Mutual Fund will not be treated as multiple
Bids provided that the Bids clearly indicate the scheme concerned for which the Bid has been made.
No Mutual Fund scheme shall invest more than 10% of its net asset value (“NAV”) in equity shares or equity
related instruments of any single company provided that the limit of 10% shall not be applicable for investments
in case of index funds or sector or industry specific schemes. No Mutual Fund under all its schemes should own
more than 10% of any company’s paid-up share capital carrying voting rights.
Bids by Eligible Non-resident Indians (“NRIs”)
Eligible NRIs may obtain copies of ASBA Form from the Designated Intermediaries. Only Bids accompanied by
payment in Indian Rupees or freely convertible foreign exchange will be considered for Allotment. Eligible NRI
Bidders bidding on a repatriation basis by using the Non-Resident forms should authorise their SCSB to block
their Non-Resident External (“NRE”) accounts (including UPI ID, if activated), or Foreign Currency Non-
Resident (“FCNR”) accounts, and eligible NRI Bidders bidding on a non-repatriation basis by using resident
forms should authorise their SCSB to block their Non-Resident Ordinary (“NRO”) accounts for the full Bid
Amount, at the time of the submission of the Bid cum Application Form. NRIs applying in the Offer through the
UPI Mechanism are advised to enquire with the relevant bank, whether their account is UPI linked, prior to
submitting a Bid cum Application Form.
Eligible NRIs Bidding on non-repatriation basis are advised to use the Bid cum Application Form for residents
([●] in colour). Eligible NRIs Bidding on a repatriation basis are advised to use the Bid cum Application Form
meant for Non-Residents ([●] in colour).
Participation of Eligible NRIs in the Offer shall be subject to the Foreign Exchange Management Act (“FEMA”)
Non-debt Instrument Rules. Only bids accompanied by payment in Indian rupees or fully convertible foreign
exchange will be considered for allotment.
Eligible NRIs will be permitted to apply in the Offer through Channel I or Channel II (as specified in the SEBI
UPI Circulars). Further, subject to applicable law, Eligible NRIs may use Channel IV (as specified in the SEBI
UPI Circulars) to apply in the Offer, provided the UPI facility is enabled for their NRE/NRO accounts. In
accordance with the FEMA Non-Debt Instruments Rules, the total holding by any individual NRI, on a repatriation
basis, shall not exceed 5% of the total paid-up Equity Share capital on a fully diluted basis or shall not exceed 5%
of the paid-up value of each series of debentures or preference shares or share warrants issued by an Indian
company and the total holdings of all NRIs and Overseas Citizen of India (“OCI”) put together shall not exceed
10% of the total paid-up Equity Share capital on a fully diluted basis or shall not exceed 10% of the paid-up value
of each series of debentures or preference shares or share warrant. Provided that the aggregate ceiling of 10% may
be raised to 24% if a special resolution to that effect is passed by the general body of the Indian company.
For details of restrictions on investment by NRIs, see , “Restrictions on Foreign Ownership of Indian Securities”
on page 661.
Bids by Hindu Undivided Families (“HUFs”)
Bids by Hindu Undivided Families or HUFs, in the individual name of the Karta. The Bidder should specify that
the Bid is being made in the name of the HUF in the Bid cum Application Form as follows: “Name of sole or first
bidder: XYZ Hindu Undivided Family applying through XYZ, where XYZ is the name of the Karta”. Bids by
HUFs may be considered at par with Bids from individuals.
435Bids by Foreign Portfolio Investors (“FPIs”)
In terms of the SEBI FPI Regulations, the issue of Equity Shares to a single FPI or an investor group (which means
the same multiple entities having common ownership directly or indirectly of more than 50% or common control)
must be below 10% of our post-Offer Equity Share capital. Further, in terms of the FEMA Non-Debt Instruments
Rules, the total holding by each FPI, of an investor group, shall be below 10% of the total paid-up Equity Share
capital of our Company on a fully diluted basis and the aggregate limit for FPI investments shall be the sectoral
caps applicable to our Company, which is 100% of the total paid-up Equity Share capital of our Company on a
fully diluted basis. In case the total holding of an FPI or investor group increases beyond 10% of the total paid-up
Equity Share capital of our Company, on a fully diluted basis, the total investment made by the FPI or investor
group will be re-classified as FDI subject to the conditions as specified by SEBI and the RBI in this regard and
our Company and the investor will be required to comply with applicable reporting requirements. Further, the
total holdings of all FPIs put together, with effect from April 1, 2020, can be up to the sectoral cap applicable to
the sector in which our Company operates (i.e., up to 100%). In terms of the FEMA Rules, for calculating the
aggregate holding of FPIs in a company, holding of all registered FPIs shall be included. Bids by FPIs which
utilise the multi-investment manager structure, submitted with the same PAN but with different beneficiary
account numbers, Client IDs and DP IDs may not be treated as multiple Bids.
In case of Bids made by FPIs, a certified copy of the certificate of registration issued under the SEBI FPI
Regulations is required to be attached to the Bid cum Application Form, failing which our Company, in
consultation with the BRLMs reserves the right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason, subject to
applicable laws.
FPIs are permitted to participate in the Offer subject to compliance with conditions and restrictions which may be
specified by the Government from time to time. In terms of the FEMA Non-Debt Instruments Rules, for
calculating the aggregate holding of FPIs in a company, holding of all registered FPIs shall be included.
To ensure compliance with the above requirement, SEBI, pursuant to its circular dated July 13, 2018, has directed
that at the time of finalisation of the Basis of Allotment, the Registrar shall (i) use the PAN issued by the Income
Tax Department of India for checking compliance for a single FPI; and (ii) obtain validation from Depositories
for the FPIs who have invested in the Offer to ensure there is no breach of the investment limit, within the timelines
for issue procedure, as prescribed by SEBI from time to time.
Subject to compliance with all applicable Indian laws, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals in terms of
Regulation 21 of the SEBI FPI Regulations, an FPI, may issue, subscribe to or otherwise deal in offshore derivative
instruments (as defined under the SEBI FPI Regulations as any instrument, by whatever name called, which is
issued overseas by a FPI against securities held by it in India, as its underlying) directly or indirectly, only in the
event (i) such offshore derivative instruments are issued only by persons registered as Category I FPIs; (ii) such
offshore derivative instruments are issued only to persons eligible for registration as Category I FPIs; (iii) such
offshore derivative instruments are issued after compliance with ‘know your client’ norms; and (iv) such other
conditions as may be specified by SEBI from time to time.
In case the total holding of an FPI increases beyond 10% of the total paid-up Equity Share capital, on a fully
diluted basis or 10% or more of the paid-up value of any series of debentures or preference shares or share warrants
issued that may be issued by our Company, the total investment made by the FPI will be re-classified as FDI
subject to the conditions as specified by SEBI and the RBI in this regard and our Company and the investor will
be required to comply with applicable reporting requirements.
An FPI issuing offshore derivative instruments is also required to ensure that any transfer of offshore derivative
instruments issued by, or on behalf of it subject to, inter alia, the following conditions:
(a) such offshore derivative instruments are transferred to persons subject to fulfilment of SEBI FPI
Regulations; and
(b) prior consent of the FPI is obtained for such transfer, except when the persons to whom the offshore
derivative instruments are to be transferred are pre-approved by the FPI.
The FPIs who wish to participate in the Offer are advised to use the Bid cum Application Form for non-residents.
Bids received from FPIs bearing the same PAN shall be treated as multiple Bids and are liable to be rejected,
except for Bids from FPIs that utilize the multiple investment manager structure in accordance with SEBI master
436circular bearing reference number SEBI/HO/AFD-2/CIR/P/2022/175 dated December 19, 2022, provided such
Bids have been made with different beneficiary account numbers, Client IDs and DP IDs.
Accordingly, it should be noted that multiple Bids received from FPIs, who do not utilize the multiple investment
managers (“MIM”) Structure, and bear the same PAN, are liable to be rejected. In order to ensure valid Bids, FPIs
making multiple Bids using the same PAN, and with different beneficiary account numbers, Client IDs and DP
IDs, are required to provide a confirmation in the Bid cum Application Forms that the relevant FPIs making
multiple Bids utilize the MIM Structure. In the absence of such confirmation from the relevant FPIs, such multiple
Bids shall be rejected.
Further, in the following cases, Bids by FPIs shall not be treated as multiple Bids:
• FPIs which utilise the MIM structure, indicating the name of their respective investment managers in
such confirmation;
• Offshore derivative instruments (“ODI”) which have obtained separate FPI registration for ODI and
proprietary derivative investments;
• Sub funds or separate class of investors with segregated portfolio who obtain separate FPI registration;
• FPI registrations granted at investment strategy level/sub fund level where a collective investment
scheme or fund has multiple investment strategies/sub-funds with identifiable differences and managed
by a single investment manager;
• Multiple branches in different jurisdictions of foreign bank registered as FPIs;
• Government and Government related investors registered as Category 1 FPIs; and
• Entities registered as collective investment scheme having multiple share classes.
The Bids belonging to any of the above mentioned seven structures and having same PAN may be collated and
identified as a single Bid in the Bidding process. The Equity Shares allotted in the Bid may be proportionately
distributed to the Applicant FPIs (with same PAN). In order to ensure valid Bids, FPIs making multiple Bids using
the same PAN, and with different beneficiary account numbers, Client IDs and DP IDs, are required to provide a
confirmation along with each of their Bid cum Application Forms that the relevant FPIs making multiple Bids
utilize any of the above-mentioned structures and indicate the name of their respective investment managers in
such confirmation. In the absence of such confirmation from the relevant FPIs, such multiple Bids shall be
rejected.
Please note that in terms of the General Information Document, the maximum Bid by any Bidder including QIB
Bidder should not exceed the investment limits prescribed for them under applicable laws. Further, MIM Bids by
an FPI Bidder utilising the MIM Structure shall be aggregated for determining the permissible maximum Bid.
Further, please note that as disclosed in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus read with the General Information
Document, Bid Cum Application Forms are liable to be rejected in the event that the Bid in the Bid cum
Application Form “exceeds the Offer size and/or investment limit or maximum number of the Equity Shares that
can be held under applicable laws or regulations or maximum amount permissible under applicable laws or
regulations, or under the terms of the Red Herring Prospectus.”
For example, an FPI must ensure that any Bid by a single FPI and/ or an investor group (which means the same
multiple entities having common ownership directly or indirectly of more than 50% or common control)
(collective, the “FPI Group”) shall be below 10% of the total paid-up Equity Share capital of our Company on a
fully diluted basis. Any Bids by FPIs and/ or the FPI Group (including but not limited to (a) FPIs Bidding through
the MIM Structure; or (b) FPIs with separate registrations for offshore derivative instruments and proprietary
derivative instruments) for 10% or more of our total paid-up post Offer Equity Share capital shall be liable to be
rejected.
Bids by Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) registered Venture Capital Funds (“VCFs”),
Alternate Investment Funds (“AIFs”) and Foreign Capital Investors (“FVCIs”)
The SEBI VCF Regulations, inter alia prescribe the investment restrictions on VCFs, registered with SEBI. The
SEBI AIF Regulations prescribe, amongst others, the investment restrictions on AIFs. The SEBI FVCI
Regulations prescribe the investment restrictions on FVCIs.
437Accordingly, the holding in any company by any individual VCF or FVCIs registered with SEBI should not
exceed 25% of the corpus of the VCF or FVCI. Further, VCFs and FVCIs can invest only up to 33.33% of the
investible funds in various prescribed instruments, including in public offering.
Category I and II AIFs cannot invest more than 25% of the investible funds in one investee company. A Category
III AIF cannot invest more than 10% of the investible funds in one investee company. A VCF registered as a
Category I AIF, as defined in the SEBI AIF Regulations, cannot invest more than one-third of its investible funds
by way of subscription to an initial public offering of a venture capital undertaking whose shares are proposed to
be listed. Additionally, the VCFs which have not re-registered as an AIF under the SEBI AIF Regulations shall
continue to be regulated by the SEBI VCF Regulations until the existing fund or scheme managed by the fund is
wound up and such funds shall not launch any new scheme after the notification of the SEBI AIF Regulations.
All non-resident investors should note that refunds (in case of Anchor Investors), dividends and other distributions,
if any, will be payable in Indian Rupees only and net of bank charges and commission.
Our Company or the BRLMs will not be responsible for loss, if any, incurred by the Bidder on account of
conversion of foreign currency.
Participation of AIFs, VCFs and FVCIs shall also be subject to the FEMA Rules.
Further, the shareholding of VCFs, Category I AIFs or Category II AIFs and FVCIs holding equity shares of a
company prior to an initial public offering being undertaken by such company, shall be exempt from lock-in
requirements, provided that such equity shares shall be locked in for a period of at least six months from the date
of purchase by the venture capital fund or alternative investment fund or foreign venture capital investor.
There is no reservation for Eligible NRI Bidders, AIFs, FPIs and FVCIs. All Bidders will be treated on the same
basis with other categories for the purpose of allocation.
Bids by Limited Liability Partnerships
In case of Bids made by limited liability partnerships registered under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008,
a certified copy of certificate of registration issued under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, must be
attached to the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs reserve
the right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof.
Bids by banking companies
In case of Bids made by banking companies registered with the RBI, certified copies of (i) the certificate of
registration issued by the RBI, and (ii) the approval of such banking company’s investment committee are required
to be attached to the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs,
reserves the right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof, subject to applicable law.
The investment limit for banking companies in any entity, including its group entity, as per the Banking Regulation
Act and Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Undertaking of Financial Services)
Directions, 2025, individually cannot exceed 10% of the bank’s paid-up share capital and reserves as per the latest
audited balance sheet or audited/unaudited balance sheet of the latest quarter, whichever is lower. Further, the
aggregate equity investments made in all entities, including group entities and overseas investments, shall not
exceed 20% of the bank’s paid -up share capital and reserves as per the latest audited balance sheet or
audited/unaudited balance sheet of the latest quarter, whichever is lower. However, a banking company may hold
up to 20% (with or without investment by the bank) in the equity share capital of an entity without the prior
approval of the RBI, provided that the bank’s capital to risk-weighted assets ratio shall not be less than the
minimum prescribed capital (including capital conversion buffer) post the investment, and the bank should have
reported net profit in each of the preceding two financial years. Additionally, the investments held under ‘Held
for Trading’ category shall not require prior approval, subject to the limit stipulated under Section 19(2) of the
Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
Bids by Self-Certified Syndicate Banks (“SCSBs”)
SCSBs participating in the Offer are required to comply with the terms of the SEBI ICDR Master Circular issued
by SEBI. Such SCSBs are required to ensure that for making applications on their own account using ASBA, they
should have a separate account in their own name with any other SEBI registered SCSBs. Further, such account
438shall be used solely for the purpose of making application in public issues and clear demarcated funds should be
available in such account for such applications.
Bids by Insurance Companies
In case of Bids made by insurance companies registered with the IRDAI, a certified copy of certificate of
registration issued by IRDAI must be attached to the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company, in
consultation with the BRLMs reserve the right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof, subject to
applicable law.
The exposure norms for insurers, prescribed under the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
(Investment) Regulations, 2016, read with the Investments – Master Circular dated October 27, 2022, each as
amended, are broadly set forth below:
(a) equity shares of a company: the lower of 10%* of the outstanding equity shares (face value) or 10% of the
respective fund in case of life insurer or 10% of investment assets in case of general insurer or reinsurer or
health insurer;
(b) the entire group of the investee company: not more than 15% of the respective fund in case of a life insurer
or 15% of investment assets in case of a general insurer or reinsurer or health insurer or 15% of the
investment assets in all companies belonging to the group, whichever is lower; and
(c) the industry sector in which the investee company operates: not more than 15% of the fund of a life insurer
or a general insurer or a reinsurer or health insurer or 15% of the investment asset, whichever is lower.
The maximum exposure limit, in the case of an investment in equity shares, cannot exceed the lower of an amount
of 10% of the investment assets of a life insurer or general insurer and the amount calculated under (a), (b) and
(c) above, as the case may be.
*The above limit of 10% shall stand substituted as 15% of outstanding equity shares (face value) for insurance companies with investment
assets of ₹ 2,500,000 million or more and 12% of outstanding equity shares (face value) for insurers with investment assets of ₹ 500,000
million or more but less than ₹ 2,500,000 million.
Insurance companies participating in the Offer shall comply with all applicable regulations, guidelines and
circulars issued by IRDAI from time to time.
Bids by Provident Funds/Pension Funds
In case of Bids made by provident funds/Pension Funds with minimum corpus of ₹ 250,000,000, registered with
the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority established under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the
Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 2013, subject to applicable law, a certified copy of a
certificate from a chartered accountant certifying the corpus of the provident fund/pension fund must be attached
to the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs reserve the right to
reject any Bid, without assigning any reason thereof.
Bids under Power of Attorney
In case of Bids made pursuant to a power of attorney by limited companies, corporate bodies, registered societies,
Eligible FPIs, AIFs, Mutual Funds, insurance companies, systematically important non-banking finance company
(“NBFC-SI”), insurance funds set up by the army, navy or air force of the India, insurance funds set up by the
Department of Posts, India or the National Investment Fund and provident funds with a minimum corpus of ₹
250,000,000 (subject to applicable laws) and Pension Funds with a minimum corpus of ₹ 250,000,000, registered
with the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority established under sub-section (1) of section 3 of
the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 2013, a certified copy of the power of attorney or
the relevant resolution or authority, as the case may be, along with a certified copy of the memorandum of
association and articles of association and/or bye laws must be lodged along with the Bid cum Application Form.
Failing this, our Company in consultation with the BRLMs reserve the right to accept or reject any Bid in whole
or in part, in either case, without assigning any reason thereof.
Our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs, in their absolute discretion, reserve the right to relax the above
condition of simultaneous lodging of the power of attorney along with the Bid cum Application Form, subject to
such terms and conditions that our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs, may deem fit.
439Bids by Anchor Investors
In accordance with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in addition to details and conditions mentioned in this section
the key terms for participation by Anchor Investors are provided below:
(a) Anchor Investor Application Forms will be made available for the Anchor Investor Portion at the offices
of the BRLMs.
(b) The Bid must be for a minimum of such number of Equity Shares so that the Bid Amount exceeds
₹100,000,000. A Bid cannot be submitted for over 60% of the QIB Portion. In case of a Mutual Fund,
separate bids by individual schemes of a Mutual Fund will be aggregated to determine the minimum
application size of ₹100,000,000.
(c) Out of 40% of the Anchor Investor Portion, (i) 33.33% shall be available for allocation to domestic
Mutual Funds, and (ii) 6.67% shall be available for Life Insurance Companies and Pension Funds, subject
to valid bids being received from domestic Mutual Funds, Life Insurance Companies and Pension Funds
at or above the Anchor Investor Allocation Price. In the event of under-subscription in (ii) above, the
allocation may be made to domestic Mutual Funds.
(d) Bidding for Anchor Investors will open one Working Day before the Bid/Offer Opening Date and will
be completed on the same day.
(e) Our Company may finalise allocation to the Anchor Investors and the basis of such allocation will be on
a discretionary basis by our Company in consultation with the BRLMs, provided that the minimum
number of Allottees in the Anchor Investor Portion will not be less than:
(i) minimum of two and maximum of 15 Anchor Investors, where allocation under the Anchor
Investor Portion is up to ₹2,500,000,000, subject to a minimum Allotment of ₹ 50,000,000 per
Anchor Investor ; and
(ii) in case of allocation above ₹ 2,500,000,000, a minimum of five such investors and a maximum
of 15 Anchor Investors, where the allocation under the Anchor Investor Portion is up to ₹
2,500,000,000 under the Anchor Investor Portion, and an additional 15 Anchor Investors for
every additional ₹ 2,500,000,000 or part thereof, will be permitted, subject to minimum
Allotment of ₹ 50,000,000 per Anchor Investor.
(f) Allocation to Anchor Investors will be completed on the Anchor Investor Bid/Offer Period. The number
of Equity Shares allocated to Anchor Investors and the price at which the allocation is made, will be
made available in the public domain by the BRLMs before the Bid/Offer Opening Date, through
intimation to the Stock Exchanges.
(g) Anchor Investors cannot withdraw or lower the size of their Bids at any stage after submission of the
Bid.
(h) If the Offer Price is greater than the Anchor Investor Allocation Price, the additional amount being the
difference between the Offer Price and the Anchor Investor Offer Price will be payable by the Anchor
Investors on the Anchor Investor Pay-in Date specified in the CAN. If the Offer Price is lower than the
Anchor Investor Offer Price, Allotment to successful Anchor Investors will be at the higher price.
(i) 50% of the Equity Shares Allotted to the Anchor Investors in the Anchor Investor Portion shall be locked
in for a period of 90 days from the date of Allotment and the remaining 50% of the Equity Shares Allotted
to Anchor Investors in the Anchor Investor Portion shall be locked in for a period of 30 days from the
date of Allotment.
(j) Neither the BRLMs nor any associate of the BRLMs (except Mutual Funds sponsored by entities which
are associates of the BRLMs or insurance companies promoted by entities which are associate of BRLMs
or AIFs sponsored by the entities which are associate of the BRLMs or FPIs, other than individuals,
corporate bodies and family offices sponsored by the entities which are associate of the and BRLMs)
shall apply in the Offer under the Anchor Investor Portion. See “– Participation by the Promoters and
the members of the Promoter Group, the Book Running Lead Managers, associates and affiliates of
the Book Running Lead Managers, and the Syndicate Members and the persons related to the
Promoters, the members of the Promoter Group, Book Running Lead Managers and the Syndicate
440Members ” on page 434.
(k) Bids made by QIBs under both the Anchor Investor Portion and the QIB Portion will not be considered
multiple Bids.
Bids by Systemically Important Non-Banking Financial Companies
In case of Bids made by NBFC-SI registered with RBI, certified copies of: (i) the certificate of registration issued
by RBI, (ii) certified copy of its last audited financial statements on a standalone basis, (iii) a net worth certificate
from its statutory auditors, and (iv) such other approval as may be required by the NBFC-SI, are required to be
attached to the Bid cum Application Form. Failing this, our Company, in consultation with the BRLMs, reserves
the right to reject any Bid without assigning any reason thereof, subject to applicable law. NBFC-SI participating
in the Offer shall comply with all applicable regulations, guidelines and circulars issued by RBI from time to time.
The investment limit for NBFC-SI shall be as prescribed by RBI from time to time. In accordance with existing
regulations issued by the RBI, OCBs cannot participate in the Offer.
For more information, please read the General Information Document.
The above information is given for the benefit of the Bidders. Our Company, the Selling Shareholders, and
the BRLMs are not liable for any amendments or modification or changes in applicable laws or regulations,
which may occur after the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. Bidders are advised to make their
independent investigations and ensure that any single Bid from them does not exceed the applicable
investment limits or maximum number of the Equity Shares that can be held by them under applicable law
or regulation or as specified in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, the Red Herring Prospectus and the
Prospectus. Further, each Bidder where required must agree in the Allotment Advice that such Bidder will
not sell or transfer any Equity Shares or any economic interest therein, including any off-shore derivative
instruments, such as participatory notes, issued against the Equity Shares or any similar security, other
than in accordance with applicable laws.
Information for Bidders
The relevant Designated Intermediary will enter a maximum of three Bids at different price levels opted in the
Bid cum Application Form and such options are not considered as multiple Bids. It is the Bidder’s responsibility
to obtain the acknowledgment slip from the relevant Designated Intermediary. The registration of the Bid by the
Designated Intermediary does not guarantee that the Equity Shares shall be allocated/Allotted. Such
Acknowledgement Slip will be non-negotiable and by itself will not create any obligation of any kind. When a
Bidder revises his or her Bid, he/she shall surrender the earlier Acknowledgement Slip and may request for a
revised acknowledgment slip from the relevant Designated Intermediary as proof of his or her having revised the
previous Bid. In relation to electronic registration of Bids, the permission given by the Stock Exchanges to use
their network and software of the electronic bidding system should not in any way be deemed or construed to
mean that the compliance with various statutory and other requirements by our Company, the Selling Shareholders
and/or the Book Running Lead Managers are cleared or approved by the Stock Exchanges; nor does it in any
manner warrant, certify or endorse the correctness or completeness of compliance with the statutory and other
requirements, nor does it take any responsibility for the financial or other soundness of our Company, the
management or any scheme or project of our Company; nor does it in any manner warrant, certify or endorse the
correctness or completeness of any of the contents of the Red Herring Prospectus; nor does it warrant that the
Equity Shares will be listed or will continue to be listed on the Stock Exchanges.
General Instructions
Please note that QIBs and Non-Institutional Investors are not permitted to withdraw their Bid(s) or lower the size
of their Bid(s) (in terms of quantity of Equity Shares or the Bid Amount) at any stage. RIIs can revise their Bid(s)
during the Bid/Offer Period and withdraw or lower the size of their Bid(s) until Bid/Offer Closing Date. Anchor
Investors are not allowed to withdraw their Bids after the Anchor Investor Bid/Offer Period.
Do’s:
1. Check if you are eligible to apply as per the terms of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus and under
applicable law, rules, regulations, guidelines and approvals;
2. All Bidders (other than Anchor Investors) should submit their Bids through the ASBA process only;
4413. Ensure that you have Bid within the Price Band;
4. Read all the instructions carefully and complete the Bid cum Application Form in the prescribed form;
5. Ensure that you (other than the Anchor Investors) have mentioned the correct details of ASBA Account
(i.e., bank account number or UPI ID, as applicable) and PAN in the Bid cum Application Form and if
you are a UPI Bidder ensure that you have mentioned the correct UPI ID (with maximum length of 45
characters including the handle), in the Bid cum Application Form;
6. Ensure that your Bid cum Application Form bearing the stamp of a Designated Intermediary is submitted
to the Designated Intermediary at the relevant Bidding Center (except in case of electronic Bids) within
the prescribed time;
7. UPI Bidders Bidding in the Offer shall ensure that they use only their own ASBA Account or only their
own bank account linked UPI ID to make an application in the Offer and not ASBA Account or bank
account linked UPI ID of any third party;
8. Ensure that you have funds equal to the Bid Amount in the ASBA Account maintained with the SCSB
before submitting the ASBA Form to the relevant Designated Intermediaries;
9. Ensure that you have accepted the UPI Mandate Request received from the Sponsor Banks prior to 5:00
pm on the Bid/Offer Closing Date;
10. Ensure that the signature of the first bidder in case of joint Bids, is included in the Bid cum Application
Forms. If the first bidder is not the ASBA Account holder, ensure that the Bid cum Application Form is
also signed by the ASBA Account holder;
11. Ensure that the names given in the Bid cum Application Form is/are exactly the same as the names in
which the beneficiary account is held with the Depository Participant. In case of joint Bids, the Bid cum
Application Form should contain the name of only the first bidder whose name should also appear as the
first holder of the beneficiary account held in joint names;
12. Ensure that you request for and receive a stamped acknowledgement in the form of a counterfoil of the
Bid cum Application Form for all your Bid options from the concerned Designated Intermediary;
13. Ensure that you submit the revised Bids to the same Designated Intermediary, through whom the original
Bid was placed and obtain a revised acknowledgment;
14. Except for Bids (i) on behalf of the Central or State Governments and the officials appointed by the
courts, who, in terms of the circular no. MRD/DoP/Cir-20/2008 dated June 30, 2008 issued by SEBI,
may be exempt from specifying their PAN for transacting in the securities market, (ii) Bids by persons
resident in the state of Sikkim, who, in terms of the circular dated July 20, 2006 issued by SEBI, may be
exempted from specifying their PAN for transacting in the securities market, and (iii) persons/entities
exempt from holding a PAN under applicable law, all Bidders should mention their PAN allotted under
the IT Act. The exemption for the Central or the State Government and officials appointed by the courts
and for investors residing in the State of Sikkim is subject to (a) the Demographic Details received from
the respective depositories confirming the exemption granted to the beneficial owner by a suitable
description in the PAN field and the beneficiary account remaining in “active status”; and (b) in the case
of residents of Sikkim, the address as per the Demographic Details evidencing the same. All other
applications in which PAN is not mentioned will be rejected;
15. FPIs making MIM Bids using the same PAN, and different beneficiary account numbers, Client IDs and
DP IDs, are required to submit a confirmation that their Bids are under the MIM structure and indicate
the name of their investment managers in such confirmation which shall be submitted along with each
of their Bid cum Application Forms. In the absence of such confirmation from the relevant FPIs, such
MIM Bids shall be rejected;
16. Ensure that thumb impressions and signatures other than in the languages specified in the Eighth
Schedule to the Constitution of India are attested by a Magistrate or a Notary Public or a Special
Executive Magistrate under official seal;
17. Ensure that the category and the investor status is indicated in the Bid cum Application Form to ensure
442proper upload of your Bid in the electronic Bidding system of the Stock Exchanges;
18. Ensure that in case of Bids under power of attorney or by limited companies, corporates, trust, etc.,
relevant documents including a copy of the power of attorney, if applicable, are submitted;
19. Ensure that Bids submitted by any person outside India is in compliance with applicable foreign and
Indian laws;
20. However, Bids received from FPIs bearing the same PAN shall not be treated as multiple Bids in the
event such FPIs utilise the MIM Structure and such Bids have been made with different beneficiary
account numbers, Client IDs and DP IDs;
21. Since the Allotment will be in dematerialised form only, ensure that the depository account is active, the
correct DP ID, Client ID, UPI ID (for UPI Bidders) and the PAN are mentioned in their Bid cum
Application Form and that the name of the Bidder, the DP ID, Client ID, UPI ID (for UPI Bidders) and
the PAN entered into the online initial public offerings (“IPO”) system of the Stock Exchanges by the
relevant Designated Intermediary, as applicable, matches with the name, DP ID, Client ID, UPI ID (for
UPI Bidders) and PAN available in the Depository database;
22. In case of QIBs and NIIs, ensure that while Bidding through a Designated Intermediary, the ASBA Form
is submitted to a Designated Intermediary in a Bidding Center and that the SCSB where the ASBA
Account, as specified in the ASBA Form, is maintained has named at least one branch at that location
for the Designated Intermediary to deposit ASBA Forms (a list of such branches is available on the
website of SEBI at http://www.sebi.gov.in);
23. Ensure that you have correctly signed the authorisation/undertaking box in the Bid cum Application Form
or have otherwise provided an authorisation to the SCSB or the Sponsor Banks, as applicable, via the
electronic mode, for blocking funds in the ASBA Account equivalent to the Bid Amount mentioned in
the Bid cum Application Form at the time of submission of the Bid. In case of UPI Bidder Bidding
through the UPI Mechanism, ensure that you authorise the UPI Mandate Request raised by the Sponsor
Banks for blocking of funds equivalent to Bid Amount and subsequent debit of funds in case of
Allotment;
24. Ensure that the Demographic Details are updated, true and correct in all respects;
25. The ASBA Bidders shall use only their own bank account or only their own bank account linked UPI ID
for the purposes of making Application in the Offer, which is UPI 2.0 certified by NPCI;
26. The ASBA Bidders shall ensure that bids above ₹ 5,00,000, are uploaded only by the SCSBs;
27. Bidders (except UPI Bidders) should instruct their respective banks to release the funds blocked in the
ASBA account under the ASBA process. In case of UPI Bidders, once the Sponsor Banks issues the
Mandate Request, the UPI Bidders would be required to proceed to authorise the blocking of funds by
confirming or accepting the UPI Mandate Request to authorise the blocking of funds equivalent to
application amount and subsequent debit of funds in case of Allotment, in a timely manner;
28. Bidding through UPI Mechanism shall ensure that details of the Bid are reviewed and verified by opening
the attachment in the UPI Mandate Request and then proceed to authorise the UPI Mandate Request
using his/her UPI PIN. Upon the authorisation of the mandate using his/her UPI PIN, a UPI Bidder
Bidding through UPI Mechanism shall be deemed to have verified the attachment containing the
application details of the UPI Bidding through UPI Mechanism in the UPI Mandate Request and have
agreed to block the entire Bid Amount and authorised the Sponsor Banks issue a request to block the Bid
Amount specified in the Bid cum Application Form in his/her ASBA Account;
29. UPI Bidders should mention valid UPI ID of only the Bidder (in case of single account) and of the first
bidder (in case of joint account) in the Bid cum Application Form;
30. UPI Bidders who have revised their Bids subsequent to making the initial Bid should also approve the
revised UPI Mandate Request generated by the Sponsor Banks to authorise blocking of funds equivalent
to the revised Bid Amount and subsequent debit of funds in case of Allotment in a timely manner;
31. Bids by Eligible NRIs HUFs and any individuals, corporate bodies and family offices which are
443recategorized as Category II FPI and registered with SEBI for a Bid Amount of less than ₹ 200,000 would
be considered under the Retail Portion for the purposes of allocation and Bids for a Bid Amount
exceeding ₹ 200,000 would be considered under the Non-Institutional Portion for allocation in the Offer;
32. Ensure that Anchor Investors submit their Bid cum Application Forms only to the BRLMs; and
33. If you are in the United States or a U.S. person then you are both a U.S. QIB and a QP, and you will
purchase, hold or transfer Equity Shares amounting to at least US$250,000 or its equivalent in another
currency.
The Bid cum Application Form is liable to be rejected if the above instructions, as applicable, are not complied
with. Application made using incorrect UPI handle or using a bank account of an SCSB or SCSBs which is not
mentioned on the list available on the website of SEBI and updated from time to time and at such other websites
as may be prescribed by SEBI from time to time is liable to be rejected.
Don’ts:
1. Do not Bid for lower than the minimum Bid Lot;
2. Do not submit a Bid using UPI ID, if you are not a UPI Bidder;
3. Do not Bid for a Bid Amount exceeding ₹ 200,000 for Bids by Retail Individual Investors and ₹ 500,000
for Bids by UPI Bidders;
4. Do not Bid on another Bid cum Application Form and the Anchor Investor Application Form, as the case
may be, after you have submitted a Bid to any of the Designated Intermediary;
5. Do not Bid/revise the Bid amount to less than the floor price or higher than the cap price;
6. Do not pay the Bid Amount in cheques, demand drafts or by cash, money order, postal order or by stock
invest;
7. Do not send Bid cum Application Forms by post; instead submit the same to the Designated Intermediary
only;
8. Do not Bid at Cut-off Price (for Bids by QIBs and Non-Institutional Investors);
9. Do not instruct your respective banks to release the funds blocked in the ASBA Account under the ASBA
process;
10. Do not submit the Bid for an amount more than funds available in your ASBA Account;
11. Do not submit Bids on plain paper or on incomplete or illegible Bid cum Application Forms or on Bid
cum Application Forms in a colour prescribed for another category of Bidder;
12. Do not submit a Bid in case you are not eligible to acquire Equity Shares under applicable law or your
relevant constitutional documents or otherwise;
13. Do not Bid if you are not competent to contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (other than minors
having valid depository accounts as per Demographic Details provided by the depository);
14. Do not fill up the Bid cum Application Form such that the Equity Shares Bid for exceeds the Offer size
and/or investment limit or maximum number of the Equity Shares that can be held under the applicable
laws or regulations or maximum amount permissible under the applicable regulations or under the terms
of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus;
15. Do not Bid for Equity Shares more than specified by the respective Stock Exchanges for each category;
16. In case of ASBA Bidders (other than UPI Bidders using UPI mechanism), do not submit more than one
Bid cum Application Form per ASBA Account;
17. If you are UPI Bidder and are using UPI mechanism, do not submit more than one Bid cum Application
Form for each UPI ID;
44418. Do not make the Bid cum Application Form using third party bank account or using third party linked
bank account UPI ID;
19. Anchor Investors should not bid through the ASBA process;
20. Do not submit the Bid cum Application Form to any non-SCSB bank or our Company;
21. Do not Bid on another Bid cum Application Form and the Anchor Investor Application Form, as the case
may be, after you have submitted a Bid to any of the Designated Intermediaries;
22. Do not submit the GIR number instead of the PAN;
23. Anchor Investors should submit Anchor Investor Application Form only to the BRLMs;
24. Do not Bid on a Bid cum Application Form that does not have the stamp of a Designated Intermediary;
25. If you are a QIB, do not submit your Bid after 3:00 p.m. on the QIB Bid/Offer Closing Date (for online
applications) and after 12:00 p.m. on the QIB Bid/ Offer Closing Date (for physical applications);
26. Do not withdraw your Bid or lower the size of your Bid (in terms of quantity of the Equity Shares or the
Bid Amount) at any stage, if you are a QIB or a Non-Institutional Investor. Retail Individual Investors
can revise or withdraw their Bids on or before the Bid/Offer Closing Date;
27. Do not submit Bids to a Designated Intermediary at a location other than at the relevant Bidding Centres.
If you are UPI Bidder and are using UPI mechanism, do not submit the ASBA Form directly with SCSBs;
28. Do not submit incorrect details of the DP ID, Client ID, PAN and UPI ID details if you are a UPI Bidder
Bidding through the UPI Mechanism. Further, do not provide details for a beneficiary account which is
suspended or for which details cannot be verified to the Registrar to the Offer;
29. Do not submit the Bid without ensuring that funds equivalent to the entire Bid Amount are available for
blocking in the relevant ASBA Account;
30. Do not link the UPI ID with a bank account maintained with a bank that is not UPI 2.0 certified by the
NPCI in case of Bids submitted by UPI Bidders;
31. UPI Bidders using the incorrect UPI handle or using a bank account of an SCSB or a banks which is not
mentioned in the list provided in the SEBI website is liable to be rejected;
32. Do not submit more than one Bid cum Application Form for each UPI ID in case of UPI Bidders Bidding;
33. Do not Bid if you are an OCB;
34. In case of ASBA Bidders (other than 3 in 1 Bids) Syndicate Member shall ensure that they do not
upload any bids above ₹ 500,000; and
35. If you are in the United States or a U.S. person, then do not Bid for a Bid Amount for less than
US$250,000 or its equivalent in another currency.
The Bid cum Application Form is liable to be rejected if the above instructions, as applicable, are not
complied with.
For helpline details of the BRLMs pursuant to the SEBI ICDR Master Circular, see “General Information – Book
Running Lead Managers” on page 91.
Further, in case of any pre-Offer or post Offer related issues regarding share certificates/demat credit/refund
orders/unblocking etc., investors shall reach out the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer. See, “General
Information – Company Secretary and Compliance Officer” on page 90.
For details of grounds for technical rejections of a Bid cum Application Form, please see the General Information
Document.
Names of entities responsible for finalising the basis of allotment in a fair and proper manner
445The authorised employees of the Stock Exchanges, along with the BRLMs and the Registrar to the Offer, shall
ensure that the Basis of Allotment is finalised in a fair and proper manner in accordance with the procedure
specified in the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
Method of allotment as may be prescribed by Securities and Exchange Board of India from time to time
Our Company will not make any allotment in excess of the Equity Shares offered through the Offer except in case
of oversubscription for the purpose of rounding off to make allotment, in consultation with the Designated Stock
Exchange. Further, upon oversubscription, an allotment of not more than 1% of the Offer to public may be made
for the purpose of making allotment in minimum lots.
The allotment of Equity Shares to applicants other than to the RIBs, Non-Institutional Bidders and Anchor
Investors shall be on a proportionate basis within the respective investor categories and the number of securities
allotted shall be rounded off to the nearest integer, subject to minimum allotment being equal to the minimum
application size as determined and disclosed. The Allotment of Equity Shares to Anchor Investors shall be on a
discretionary basis. The Allotment of Equity Shares to each Retail Individual Bidder shall not be less than the
minimum Bid Lot, subject to the availability of shares in Retail Individual Bidder category, and the remaining
available shares, if any, shall be allotted on a proportionate basis.
Not less than 15% of the Offer shall be available for allocation to Non-Institutional Bidders. The Equity Shares
available for allocation to Non-Institutional Bidders under the Non-Institutional Portion, shall be subject to the
following: (i) one-third of the portion available to Non-Institutional Bidders shall be reserved for applicants with
an application size of more than ₹ 200,000and up to ₹1,000,000, and (ii) two-third of the portion available to Non-
Institutional Bidders shall be reserved for applicants with an application size of more than ₹ 1,000,000, provided
that the unsubscribed portion in either of the aforementioned sub-categories may be allocated to applicants in the
other sub-category of Non-Institutional Bidders. The allotment to each Non-Institutional Bidder shall not be less
than the Minimum NIB Application Size, subject to the availability of Equity Shares in the Non-Institutional
Portion, and the remaining Equity Shares.
Payment into Anchor Investor Escrow Account
Our Company in consultation with the BRLMs will decide the list of Anchor Investors to whom the CAN will be
sent, pursuant to which, the details of the Equity Shares allocated to them in their respective names will be notified
to such Anchor Investors. Anchor Investors are not permitted to Bid in the Offer through the ASBA process.
Instead, Anchor Investors should transfer the Bid Amount (through direct credit, real time gross settlement
(“RTGS”), national automated clearing house (“NACH”) or national electronic fund transfer (“NEFT”) to the
Escrow Account(s). For Anchor Investors, the payment instruments for payment into the Anchor Investor Escrow
Account should be drawn in favour of:
(a) In case of resident Anchor Investors: “[●]”
(b) In case of Non-Resident Anchor Investors: “[●]”
Anchor Investors should note that the escrow mechanism is not prescribed by SEBI and has been established as
an arrangement between our Company, the Selling Shareholders, the Syndicate, the Escrow Collection Bank and
the Registrar to the Offer to facilitate collections of Bid amounts from Anchor Investors.
Pre-Offer and Price Band Advertisement
Subject to Section 30 of the Companies Act, 2013, our Company shall, after filing the Red Herring Prospectus
with the RoC, and at least two Working Days prior to the Bid/Offer Opening Date, publish a pre-Offer
advertisement, in the form prescribed under the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in all editions of [●] (a widely circulated
English national daily newspaper), all editions of [●] (a widely circulated Hindi national daily newspaper) and [●]
editions of [●] (a widely circulated national daily newspaper, Kannadabeing the regional language of Karnataka,
where our Registered and Corporate Office is located).
In the pre-Offer advertisement, we shall state the Bid/Offer Opening Date and the Bid/Offer Closing Date. This
advertisement, subject to the provisions of Section 30 of the Companies Act, 2013, shall be in the format
prescribed in Part A of Schedule X of the SEBI ICDR Regulations.
446The information set out above is given for the benefit of the Bidders/applicants. Bidders/applicants are
advised to make their independent investigations and ensure that the number of Equity Shares Bid for do
not exceed the prescribed limits under applicable laws or regulations.
Allotment Advertisement
The Allotment Advertisement shall be uploaded on the websites of our Company, the BRLMs and the Registrar
to the Offer, before 9:00 p.m. IST, on the date of receipt of the final listing and trading approval from all the Stock
Exchanges where the Equity Shares are proposed to be listed, provided such final listing and trading approval
from all the Stock Exchanges is received prior to 9:00 p.m. IST on that day. In an event, if final listing and trading
approval from all the Stock Exchanges is received post 9:00 p.m. IST on the date of receipt of the final listing and
trading approval from all the Stock Exchanges where the equity shares of the Issuer are proposed to be listed, then
the Allotment Advertisement shall be uploaded on the websites of our Company, the BRLMs and the Registrar to
the Offer, following the receipt of final listing and trading approval from all the Stock Exchanges.
Our Company, the BRLMs and the Registrar to the Offer shall publish an allotment advertisement not later than
one Working Day after the commencement of trading, disclosing the date of commencement of trading in all
editions of [●] (a widely circulated English national daily newspaper), all editions of [●] (a widely circulated
Hindi national daily newspaper) and [●] editions of [●] (a widely circulated Kannada daily newspaper, Kannada
being the regional language of Karnataka, where our Registered and Corporate Office is located).
Signing of the Underwriting Agreement and Filing with the Registrar of Companies, Karnataka at
Bangalore
a) Our Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters intend to enter into an Underwriting
Agreement after the finalisation of the Offer Price and allocation of Equity Shares, but prior to the filing
of the Prospectus.
b) After signing the Underwriting Agreement, an updated Red Herring Prospectus will be filed with the RoC
in accordance with applicable law, which would then be termed as the Prospectus. The Prospectus will
contain details of the Offer Price, the Anchor Investor Offer Price, the Offer size, and underwriting
arrangements and will be complete in all material respects.
Impersonation
Attention of the applicants is specifically drawn to the provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 38 of the Companies
Act, 2013, which is reproduced below:
“Any person who:
(a) makes or abets making of an application in a fictitious name to a company for acquiring, or subscribing
for, its securities; or
(b) makes or abets making of multiple applications to a company in different names or in different
combinations of his name or surname for acquiring or subscribing for its securities; or
(c) otherwise induces directly or indirectly a company to allot, or register any transfer of, securities to him,
or to any other person in a fictitious name, shall be liable for action under Section 447.”
The liability prescribed under Section 447 of the Companies Act, 2013, for fraud involving an amount of at least
₹ 1 million or 1% of the turnover of our Company, whichever is lower, includes imprisonment for a term which
shall not be less than six months extending up to 10 years and fine of an amount not less than the amount involved
in the fraud, extending up to three times such amount (provided that where the fraud involves public interest, such
term shall not be less than three years.) Further, where the fraud involves an amount less than ₹ 1 million or one
per cent of the turnover of our Company, whichever is lower, and does not involve public interest, any person
guilty of such fraud shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years or with fine
which may extend to ₹5 million or with both.
447Undertaking by our Company
Our Company undertakes the following:
• the complaints received in respect of the Offer shall be attended to by our Company expeditiously and
satisfactorily;
• all steps for completion of the necessary formalities for listing and commencement of trading at all the
Stock Exchanges where the Equity Shares are proposed to be listed are taken within three Working Days
from the Bid/Offer Closing Date or such other time period as may be prescribed by under applicable law;
• the funds required for making refunds/unblocking (to the extent applicable) as per the mode(s) disclosed
shall be made available to the Registrar to the Offer by our Company;
• where refunds (to the extent applicable) are made through electronic transfer of funds, a suitable
communication shall be sent to the Applicant within time prescribed under applicable laws, giving details
of the bank where refunds shall be credited along with amount and expected date of electronic credit of
refund;
• Except for the Allotment of Equity Shares pursuant to: (i) conversion of the Preference Shares in
accordance with their respective terms prior to filing of the Red Herring Prospectus; (ii) the Fresh Issue
(including the Pre-IPO Placement); and (iii) exercise of employee stock options granted pursuant to the
ESOP Scheme, no further issue of the Equity Shares shall be made from the date of this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus till the Equity Shares offered through the Red Herring Prospectus are listed or until the Bid
monies are refunded/unblocked in the relevant ASBA Accounts on account of non-listing,
undersubscription, etc.; and
• adequate arrangements shall be made to collect all Bid cum Application Forms from Bidders and that
they will be considered similar to non-ASBA Applications while finalizing the Basis of Allotment.
Undertakings by the Selling Shareholders
Each of the Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, specifically undertakes and/or confirms the following
in respect to itself as a Selling Shareholder and its respective portion of the Offered Shares:
• it is the legal and beneficial owner of its respective portion of the Offered Shares;
• it shall not offer payment or incentive, direct or indirect, in any manner, in the Offer to any persons for
making a bid in the Offer, except for fees or commission for services rendered in relation to the Offer;and
• it shall not have recourse to the proceeds from the Offer for Sale until receipt by our Company of the
final listing and trading approvals from the Stock Exchanges in accordance with applicable law.
Utilisation of proceeds from the Offer
Our Board certifies that:
(i) all monies received out of the Offer shall be credited/transferred to a separate bank account other than
the bank account referred to in sub-Section (3) of Section 40 of the Companies Act, 2013;
(ii) details of all monies utilised out of the Fresh Issue shall be disclosed, and continue to be disclosed till
the time any part of the Fresh Issue proceeds remains unutilised, under an appropriate head in the balance
sheet of our Company indicating the purpose for which such monies have been utilised; and
(iii) details of all unutilised monies out of the Fresh Issue, if any shall be disclosed under an appropriate
separate head in the balance sheet indicating the form in which such unutilised monies have been
invested.
448RESTRICTIONS ON FOREIGN OWNERSHIP OF INDIAN SECURITIES
Foreign investment in Indian securities is regulated through the Industrial Policy, 1991 of the Government of India
and FEMA. While the Industrial Policy, 1991 prescribes the limits and the conditions subject to which foreign
investment can be made in different sectors of the Indian economy, FEMA regulates the precise manner in which
such investment may be made. Foreign investment is permitted (except in the prohibited sectors) in Indian
companies, either through the automatic route or the approval route, depending upon the sector in which foreign
investment is sought to be made. The Government of India makes policy announcements on FDI through press
notes and press releases. The regulatory framework, over a period of time, thus, consists of acts, regulations, press
notes, press releases, and clarifications among other amendments. The DPIIT (formerly Department of Industrial
Policy & Promotion) issued the Consolidated FDI Policy Circular dated October 15, 2020, with effect from
October 15, 2020 (the “FDI Policy”), which consolidates and supersedes all previous press note, press releases
and clarifications on FDI issued by the DPIIT that were in force and effect prior to October 15, 2020. The FDI
Policy will be valid until the DPIIT issues an updated circular.
In terms of Press Note 3 of 2020, dated April 17, 2020 (“Press Note”), issued by the DPIIT, the FDI Policy and
the FEMA Non-Debt Instruments Rules have been amended to state that all investments under the foreign direct
investment route by entities of a country which shares land border with India or where the beneficial owner of an
investment into India is situated in or is a citizen of any such country will require prior approval of the Government
of India. Further, in the event of transfer of ownership of any existing or future foreign direct investment in an
entity in India, directly or indirectly, resulting in the beneficial ownership falling within the aforesaid restriction/
purview, such subsequent change in the beneficial ownership will also require approval of the Government of
India. Furthermore, on April 22, 2020, the Ministry of Finance, Government of India has also made a similar
amendment to the FEMA Rules. Pursuant to the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) (Fourth
Amendment) Rules, 2020, a multilateral bank or fund, of which India is a member, shall not be treated as an entity
of a particular country nor shall any country be treated as the beneficial owner of the investments of such bank or
fund in India. Each Bidder should seek independent legal advice about its ability to participate in the Offer. In the
event such prior approval of the Government of India is required, and such approval has been obtained, the Bidder
shall intimate our Company and the Registrar to the Offer in writing about such approval along with a copy thereof
within the Bid/ Offer Period.
In accordance with the FEMA Non-Debt Instruments Rules and the FDI Policy read with the Press Note, foreign
direct investment in 100% of the paid-up share capital of our Company is permitted under the automatic route.
Further, the transfer of shares between an Indian resident and a non-resident does not require the prior approval
of the RBI, provided that (i) the activities of the investee company are under the automatic route under the FDI
Policy and transfer does not attract the provisions of the SEBI Takeover Regulations; (ii) the non-resident
shareholding is within the sectoral limits under the FDI Policy; and (iii) the pricing is in accordance with the
guidelines prescribed by the SEBI/RBI
For details of the aggregate limit for investments by NRIs and FPIs in our Company, see “Offer Procedure – Bids
by Eligible Non-resident Indians” and “Offer Procedure – Bids by Foreign Portfolio Investors” on pages 435
and 436, respectively.
As per the existing policy of the Government of India, OCBs cannot participate in this Offer.
The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities
laws in the United States and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit
of, U.S. Persons, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws in the United States. The Company
has not registered and does not intend to register under the U.S. Investment Company Act in reliance on Section
3(c)(7) of the U.S. Investment Company Act, and investors will not be entitled to the benefits of the U.S.
Investment Company Act. Accordingly, the Equity Shares are only being offered and sold (i) to persons in the
United States or to or for the account or benefit of U.S. Persons in each case that are both U.S. QIBs (for the
avoidance of doubt, the term U.S. QIBs does not refer to a category of institutional investor defined under
applicable Indian regulations and referred to in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus as “QIBs”) and QPs in
transactions exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and in reliance
on Section 3(c)(7) of the U.S. Investment Company Act; or (ii) outside the United States to investors that are not
U.S. Persons nor persons acquiring for the account or benefit of U.S. Persons in offshore transactions in reliance
on Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act and the applicable laws of the jurisdiction where those offers and
sales occur.
449The Equity Shares have not been and will not be registered, listed or otherwise qualified in any other jurisdiction
outside India and may not be offered or sold, and Bids may not be made by persons in any such jurisdiction, except
in compliance with the applicable laws of such jurisdiction.
The above information is given for the benefit of the Bidders. Our Company and the Book Running Lead
Managers are not liable for any amendments or modification or changes in applicable laws or regulations, which
may occur after the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. Bidders are advised to make their independent
investigations, seek independent legal advice about its ability to participate in the Offer and ensure that the number
of Equity Shares Bid for do not exceed the applicable limits under laws or regulations.
450SECTION VIII – DESCRIPTION OF EQUITY SHARES AND TERMS OF THE ARTICLES OF
ASSOCIATION
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
MONEYVIEW LIMITED
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
PRELIMINARY
Subject as hereinafter provided the Regulations contained in Table ‘F’ in Schedule I to the Companies Act, 2013
shall apply to the Company (as defined hereinafter) so far as they are applicable to a public company except so
far as they are implied or expressly modified by what is contained in these Articles (as defined hereinafter), as
altered or amended from time to time.
The Articles of Association of our Company include two parts, Part A and Part B which parts shall, unless the
context otherwise requires, co-exist with each other until the date of the listing of the equity shares of the Company
(“Equity Shares”) in connection with the initial public offering (the “IPO”) on the recognized stock exchange(s)
in India (such date being the “Event”).
In case of any inconsistency or contradiction, conflict or overlap between Part A and Part B the provisions of Part
B shall prevail and be applicable until the Event. All articles of Part B shall automatically terminate and cease to
have any force and effect from the Event and the provisions of Part A shall continue to be in effect and be in force,
without any further corporate or other action, by the Company or by its shareholders.
PART A
INTERPRETATION
1. “the Act” means the Companies Act, 2013, including the rules and regulations framed thereunder, from
time to time, and includes any statutory modification(s) or re-enactment thereof for the time being in
force and the term shall be deemed to refer to the applicable section thereof which is relatable to the
relevant Article in which the said term appears in these Articles and any previous company law, so far
as may be applicable;
2. “Company” means Moneyview Limited;
3. “Shares” means the shares of the Company issued from time to time and carrying the rights as set out in
these Articles including preference shares and the Equity Shares;
4. “Directors” shall mean the directors for the time being of the Company including alternate directors,
independent directors and nominee directors appointed in accordance with the provisions of these
Articles
Unless the context otherwise requires, words or expressions contained in these regulations shall bear the same
meaning as in the Act or any statutory modification thereof in force at the date at which these regulations become
binding on the company.
SHARE CAPITAL AND VARIATION OF RIGHTS
1. Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles, the shares in the capital of the company shall be
under the control of the directors who may issue, allot or otherwise dispose of the same or any of them
to such persons, in such proportion and on such terms and conditions and either at a premium or at par
and at such time as they may from time to time think fit.
2. Subject to the provisions of the Act and these Articles, the Board may issue and allot shares in the capital
of the Company on payment or part payment for any property or assets of any kind whatsoever sold or
451transferred, goods or machinery supplied or for services rendered to the Company in the conduct of its
business and any shares which may be so allotted may be issued as fully paid-up or partly paid-up
otherwise than for cash, and if so issued, shall be deemed to be fully paid-up or partly paid-up shares, as
the case may be.
3. The Company may issue the following kinds of shares in accordance with these Articles, the Act, the
Rules and other applicable laws:
(a) Equity share capital:
(i) with voting rights; and / or
(ii) with differential rights as to dividend, voting or otherwise in accordance with the Rules; and
(b) Preference share capital
4. (i) every person whose name is entered as a member in the register of members shall be entitled to receive
within two months after incorporation, in case of subscribers to the memorandum or after allotment or
within one month after the application for the registration of transfer or transmission or within such other
period as the conditions of issue shall be provided, -
(a) one certificate for all his shares without payment of any charges; to one or more certificates in
marketable lots, for all the shares of each class or denomination registered in his name, or if the
Directors so approve (upon paying such fee as the Directors may from time to time determine) to
several certificates, each for one or more of such shares and the company shall complete and have
ready for delivery such certificates within three months from the date of allotment, Unless the
conditions of issue thereof otherwise provide, or within one month of the receipt of application of
registration of transfer, transmission, sub-division. Consolidation or renewal of any of its shares,
as the case may be, or
(b) several certificates, each for one or more of his shares, upon payment of twenty rupees for each
certificate after the first.
(ii) every certificate shall specify the shares to which it relates and the amount paid-up thereon and
shall be signed by two directors or by a director and the company secretary, wherever the company
has appointed a company secretary:
Provided that in case the company has a common seal it shall be affixed in the presence of the persons
required to sign the certificate.
(iii) in respect of any share or shares held jointly by several persons, the company shall not be bound to
issue more than one certificate, and delivery of a certificate for a share to one of several joint holders
shall be sufficient delivery to all such holders.
(iv) A person subscribing to shares offered by the Company shall have the option either to receive
certificates for such shares or hold the shares in a dematerialised state with a depository. Where a
person opts to hold any share with the depository, the Company shall intimate such depository the
details of allotment of the share to enable the depository to enter in its records the name of such
person as the beneficial owner of that share
5. (i) if any share certificate be worn out, defaced, mutilated or torn or if there be no further space on the
back for endorsement of transfer, then upon production and surrender thereof to the company, a new
certificate may be issued in lieu thereof, and if any certificate is lost or destroyed then upon proof thereof
to the satisfaction of the company and on execution of such indemnity as the company deem adequate, a
new certificate in lieu thereof shall be given. Every certificate under this Article shall be issued without
payment of fees if the Directors so decide, or on payment of twenty rupees for each certificate, or as
maybe prescribed under applicable law.
(ii) The provisions of the foregoing Articles relating to issue of certificates shall mutatis mutandis apply
to issue of certificates for any other securities including debentures (except where the Act otherwise
requires) of the Company.
6. Except as required by law, no person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any share upon any
trust, and the Company shall not be bound by, or be compelled in any way to recognise (even when
having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share, or any interest in
452any fractional part of a share, or (except only as by these regulations or by law otherwise provided) any
other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder.
7. (i) the company may exercise the powers of paying commissions conferred by sub-section (6) of section
40 of the Act, provided that the rate per cent. or the amount of the commission paid or agreed to be paid
shall be disclosed in the manner required by that section and rules made thereunder.
(ii) the rate or amount of the commission shall not exceed the rate or amount prescribed in rules made
under sub-section (6) of section 40 of the Act.
(iii) the commission may be satisfied by the payment of cash or the allotment of fully or partly paid
shares or partly in the one way and partly in the other.
8. (i) if at any time the share capital is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any
class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may, subject to the
provisions of section 48 of the Act, and whether or not the Company is being wound up, be varied with
the consent in writing of the holders of three-fourths of the issued shares of that class, or with the sanction
of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.
(ii) to every such separate meeting, the provisions of these regulations relating to general meetings
shall mutatis mutandis apply, but so that the necessary quorum shall be at least two persons
holding at least one-third of the issued shares of the class in question.
9. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall
not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to
be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith.
10. Subject to the provisions of section 55 of the Act, any preference shares may, with the sanction of an
ordinary resolution, be issued on the terms that they are to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner
as the Company before the issue of the shares may, by special resolution, determine.
11. The Board or the Company, as the case may be, may, in accordance with the Act and the Rules, issue
further shares to –
(a) persons who, at the date of offer, are holders of equity shares of the Company; such offer shall be
deemed to include a right exercisable by the person concerned to renounce the shares offered to him or
any of them in favour of any other person; or
(b) employees under any scheme of employees’ stock option; or
(c) any persons, whether or not those persons include the persons referred to in clause (a) or clause (b)
above.
12. A further issue of shares may be made in any manner whatsoever as the Board may determine including
by way of preferential offer or private placement, subject to and in accordance with the Act and the Rules.
13. (i) Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 53 of the Act but subject to the provisions of Section
54 read with rules made there under and in accordance with the regulations made by the SEBI, as
applicable, the Company may issue Sweat Equity Shares of a class already issued, i.e. shares issued to
Employees or Directors at a discount or for consideration other than cash for providing know-how or
making available rights in the nature of intellectual property rights or value additions, by whatever name
called, of a class of shares already issued if the following conditions are fulfilled:
(a) The issue of Sweat Equity Shares is authorized by a special resolution passed by the Company
in the General Meeting;
(b) The Resolution specifies the number of shares, their current market price, consideration if any
and the class or classes of Directors or Employees to whom such equity shares are to be issued;
(ii) The rights, limitations, restrictions and provisions as are for the time being applicable to equity shares
shall be applicable to the sweat equity shares issued under this section and the holders of such shares
shall rank pari-passu with other equity shareholders
453LIEN
14. (i) The Company shall have a first and paramount lien –
(a) on every shares/debentures (not being a fully paid shares/debentures), for all monies (whether
presently payable or not) called, or payable at a fixed time, in respect of that share; and
(b) on all shares/debentures (not being fully paid shares/debentures) standing registered in the name of
each member (whether solely or jointly with others), and upon the proceeds of sale thereof for all
money (whether presently payable or not) called or payable at a fixed time in respect of such
shares/debentures and no equitable interest in any share shall be created except upon the equal
footing and condition that this Article will have full effect.
(ii) the Company’s lien, if any, on a share shall extend to all dividends payable and bonuses declared
from time to time in respect of such shares/debentures.
(iii) Unless otherwise agreed, the registration of a transfer of shares/debentures shall operate as a waiver
of the Company's lien, if any, on such shares/debentures. The directors may at any time declare any
shares/debentures wholly or in part to be exempt from the provisions of this clause.
15. The Company may sell, in such manner as the board thinks fit, any shares on which the Company has a
lien:
Provided that no sale shall be made –
(a) unless a sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable; or
(b) until the expiration of fourteen days after a notice in writing stating and demanding payment of
such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, has been given
to the registered holder for the time being of the share or the person entitled thereto by reason
of his death or insolvency.
16. (i) to give effect to any such sale, the board may authorise some person to transfer the shares sold to the
purchaser thereof.
(ii) the purchaser shall be registered as the holder of the shares comprised in any such transfer.
(iii) the purchaser shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his
title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to
the sale.
17. (i) the proceeds of the sale shall be received by the company and applied in payment of such part of the
amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable.
(ii) the residue, if any, shall, subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon
the shares before the sale, be paid to the person entitled to the shares at the date of the sale.
18. The provisions of these Articles relating to lien shall mutatis mutandis apply to any other Securities
including debentures of the Company.
CALLS ON SHARES
19. The Board may, from time to time, make calls upon the members in respect of any monies unpaid on
their shares (whether on account of the nominal value of the shares or by way of premium) and not by
the conditions of allotment thereof made payable at fixed times.
20. The provisions of Table-F of the Companies Act 2013 with respect to the amount of call, period of call,
notice of call and details of payment shall not be applicable. The Board of Directors of the Company
may decide the amount of call, period of call, notice of call, the time and place of payment and the person
or persons to whom such call shall be paid and all matters incidental and ancillary to the same.
45421. The Board may, from time to time, at its discretion, extend the time fixed for the payment of any call in
respect of one or more members as the Board may deem appropriate in any circumstances
22. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the board authorising the
call was passed and may be required to be paid by instalments.
23. The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof.
24. (i) if a sum called in respect of a share is not paid before or on the day appointed for payment thereof,
the person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest thereon from the day appointed for payment
thereof to the time of actual payment at ten per cent. per annum or at such lower rate, if any, as the board
may determine.
(ii) the board shall be at liberty to waive payment of any such interest wholly or in part.
25. (i) any sum which by the terms of issue of a share becomes payable on allotment or at any fixed date,
whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium, shall, for the purposes of
these regulations, be deemed to be a call duly made and payable on the date on which by the terms of
issue such sum becomes payable.
(ii) in case of non-payment of such sum, all the relevant provisions of these regulations as to payment of
interest and expenses, forfeiture or otherwise shall apply as if such sum had become payable by virtue of
a call duly made and notified.
26. The Board –
(a) may, if it thinks fit, receive from any member willing to advance the same, all or any part of the
monies uncalled and unpaid upon any shares held by him; and
(b) upon all or any of the monies so advanced, may (until the same would, but for such advance, become
presently payable) pay interest at such rate not exceeding, unless the company in general meeting shall
otherwise direct, twelve per cent. per annum, as may be agreed upon between the Board and the member
paying the sum in advance.
(c) may at any time repay the amount so advanced. The members shall not be entitled to any voting rights
in respect of the monies so paid by him until the same, but for such payment, become presently payable.
27. If by the conditions of allotment of any shares, the whole or part of the amount of issue price thereof
shall be payable by instalments, then every such instalment shall, when due, be paid to the Company by
the person who, for the time being and from time to time, is or shall be the registered holder of the share
or the legal representative of a deceased registered holder
28. All calls shall be made on a uniform basis on all shares falling under the same class.
Explanation: Shares of the same nominal value on which different amounts have been paid-up shall not
be deemed to fall under the same class
29. Any amount paid up in advance of calls on any share may carry interest but shall not in respect thereof
confer a right to dividend or to participate in profits.
30. The provisions of these Articles shall apply mutatis mutandis, including the calls of debentures.
TERM OF ISSUE OF DEBENTURE
31. Any debentures, debenture-stock or other securities may be issued at any discount, premium or otherwise
and may be issued on condition that they shall be convertible into shares of any denomination and with
any privileges and conditions as to redemption, surrender, drawing, allotment of shares, attending (but
not voting) at the general meeting, for appointment of directors and otherwise debentures with the right
to conversion into or allotment of shares shall be issued only with the consent of the shareholders in the
general meeting by a special resolution.
455TRANSFER OF SHARES
32. (i) The instrument of transfer of any share in the Company shall be executed by or on behalf of both the
transferor and transferee.
(ii) The transferor shall be deemed to remain a holder of the share until the name of the transferee is
entered in the register of members in respect thereof.
(iii) A common form of transfer shall be used.
33. The board may, subject to the right of appeal conferred by section 58 of the Act, decline to register –
(a) the transfer of a share, not being a fully paid share, to a person of whom they do not approve; or
(b) any transfer of shares on which the company has a lien.
34. The board may decline to recognise any instrument of transfer unless –
(a) the instrument of transfer is in the form as prescribed in rules made under sub-section (1) of section
56 of the Act;
(b) the instrument of transfer is accompanied by the certificate of the shares to which it relates, and such
other evidence as the board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the
transfer; and
(c) the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares.
35. On giving not less than seven days’ previous notice in accordance with section 91and rules made
thereunder, the registration of transfers may be suspended at such times and for such periods as the board
may from time to time determine:
Provided that such registration shall not be suspended for more than thirty days at any one time or for more
than forty-five days in the aggregate in any year.
36. Registration of transfer shall not be refused on the ground of the transferor being either alone or jointly
with any other person or persons indebted to the Issuer on any account whatsoever.
37. No fee shall be charged for registration of transfer, transmission, probate, succession certificate and
letters of administration, certificate of death or marriage, power of attorney, or similar other documents.
38. The provisions of these Articles relating to transfer of shares shall mutatis mutandis apply to any other
Securities including debentures of the Company.
TRANSMISSION OF SHARES
39. (i) On the death of a member, the survivor or survivors where the member was a joint holder, and his
nominee or nominees or legal representatives where he was a sole holder, shall be the only persons
recognised by the company as having any title to his interest in the shares.
(ii) nothing in clause (i) shall release the estate of a deceased joint holder from any liability in respect of
any share which had been jointly held by him with other persons.
40. (i) any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or insolvency of a member may,
upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time properly be required by the board and
subject as hereinafter provided, elect, either –
(a) to be registered himself as holder of the share; or
(b) to make such transfer of the share as the deceased or insolvent member could have made.
456(ii) the board shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as it would have
had, if the deceased or insolvent member had transferred the share before his death or insolvency.
41. (i) if the person so becoming entitled shall elect to be registered as holder of the share himself, he shall
deliver or send to the Company a notice in writing signed by him stating that he so elects.
(ii) if the person aforesaid shall elect to transfer the share, he shall testify his election by executing a
transfer of the share.
(iii) all the limitations, restrictions and provisions of these regulations relating to the right to transfer and
the registration of transfers of shares shall be applicable to any such notice or transfer as aforesaid as if
the death or insolvency of the member had not occurred and the notice or transfer were a transfer signed
by that member.
42. A person becoming entitled to a share by reason of the death or insolvency of the holder shall be entitled
to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would been titled if he were the registered holder
of the share, except that he shall not, before being registered as a member in respect of the share, be
entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the
Company:
Provided that the board may, at any time, give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be
registered himself or to transfer the share, and if the notice is not complied with within ninety days, the
board may thereafter withhold payment of all dividends, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of
the share, until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.
43. The provisions of these Articles relating to transmission by operation of law shall mutatis mutandis apply
to any other securities including debentures of the Company.
FORFEITURE OF SHARES
44. If a member fails to pay any call, or instalment of a call, on the day appointed for payment thereof, the
board may, at any time thereafter during such time as any part of the call or instalment remains unpaid,
serve a notice on him requiring payment of so much of the call or instalment as is unpaid, together with
any interest which may have accrued.
45. The notice aforesaid shall—
(a) name a further day (not being earlier than the expiry of fourteen days from the date of service of the
notice) on or before which the payment required by the notice is to be made; and
(b) state that, in the event of non-payment on or before the day so named, the shares in respect of which
the call was made shall be liable to be forfeited.
46. If the requirements of any such notice as aforesaid are not complied with, any share in respect of which
the notice has been given may, at any time thereafter, before the payment required by the notice has been
made, be forfeited by a resolution of the board to that effect.
47. (i) a forfeited share may be sold or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the board
thinks fit.
(ii) at any time before a sale or disposal as aforesaid, the board may cancel the forfeiture on such
terms as it thinks fit.
48. (i) a person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a member in respect of the forfeited shares,
but shall, notwithstanding the forfeiture, remain liable to pay to the company all monies which, at the
date of forfeiture, were presently payable by him to the company in respect of the shares.
457(ii) the liability of such person shall cease if and when the company shall have received payment in full
of all such monies in respect of the shares.
49. (i) a duly verified declaration in writing that the declarant is a director, the manager or the secretary, of
the company, and that a share in the company has been duly forfeited on a date stated in the declaration,
shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated as against all persons claiming to be entitled to
the share;
(ii) the company may receive the consideration, if any, given for the share on any sale or disposal thereof
and may execute a transfer of the share in favour of the person to whom the share is sold or disposed of;
(iii) the transferee shall thereupon be registered as the holder of the share; and
(iv) the transferee shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his
title to the share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the
forfeiture, sale or disposal of the share.
50. The provisions of these regulations as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum
which, by the terms of issue of a share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the
nominal value of the share or by way of premium, as if the same had been payable by virtue of a call
duly made and notified.
ALTERATION OF CAPITAL
51. The Company may, from time to time, by ordinary resolution increase the share capital by such sum, to
be divided into shares of such amount, as may be specified in the resolution.
52. Sub-division/Consolidation of share capital: Subject to the provisions of section 61 of the Act, the
company may, by ordinary resolution, -
(a) consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger amount than its existing
shares;
(b) convert all or any of its fully paid-up shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into fully paid-up
shares of any denomination;
(c) sub-divide its existing shares or any of them into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the
memorandum;
(d) cancel any shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have-not been taken or agreed
to be taken by any person.
53. Where shares are converted into stock, -
(a) the holders of stock may transfer the same or any part thereof in the same manner as, and subject to
the same regulations under which, the shares from which the stock arose might before the conversion
have been transferred, or as near thereto as circumstances admit:
Provided that the board may, from time to time, fix the minimum amount of stock transferable, so,
however, that such minimum shall not exceed the nominal amount of the shares from which the stock
arose.
(b) the holders of stock shall, according to the amount of stock held by them, have the same rights,
privileges and advantages as regards dividends, voting at meetings of the company, and other matters, as
if they held the shares from which the stock arose; but no such privilege or advantage (except
participation in the dividends and profits of the Company and in the assets on winding up) shall be
conferred by an amount of stock which would not, if existing in shares, have conferred that privilege or
advantage.
458(c) such of the regulations of the Company as are applicable to paid-up shares shall apply to stock and
the words “share” and “shareholder” in those regulations shall include “stock” and “stock-holder”
respectively.
54. The Company may, by special resolution, reduce in any manner and with, and subject to, any incident
authorised and consent required by law, -
(a) its share capital;
(b) any capital redemption reserve account; or
(c) any share premium account.
Without prejudice to the powers conferred by Articles and so as not in any way to limit or restrict these
powers and without prejudice to the other powers conferred by these Articles and subject to the approval
of the members where ever required, it is hereby declared that the Company has the power to issue bonus
as per applicable law.
CAPITALISATION OF PROFITS
55. (i) The Company in general meeting may, upon the recommendation of the Board, resolve –
(a) that it is desirable to capitalise any part of the amount for the time being standing to the credit of any
of the Company’s reserve accounts, or to the credit of the profit and loss account, or otherwise available
for distribution; and
(b) that such sum be accordingly set free for distribution in the manner specified in clause (ii) amongst
the members who would have been entitled thereto, if distributed by way of dividend and in the same
proportions.
(ii) the sum aforesaid shall not be paid in cash but shall be applied, subject to the provision contained in
clause (iii), either in or towards -
(a) paying up any amounts for the time being unpaid on any shares held by such members respectively;
(b) paying up in full, unissued shares of the Company to be allotted and distributed, credited as fully
paid-up, to and amongst such members in the proportions aforesaid;
(c) partly in the way specified in sub-clause (a) and partly in that specified in sub-clause (b);
(d) a securities premium account and a capital redemption reserve account may, for the purposes of this
regulation, be applied in the paying up of unissued shares to be issued to members of the company as
fully paid bonus shares;
(e) the Board shall give effect to the resolution passed by the Company in pursuance of this regulation.
56. (i) whenever such a resolution as aforesaid shall have been passed, the board shall—
(a) make all appropriations and applications of the undivided profits resolved to be capitalised thereby,
and all allotments and issues of fully paid shares if any; and
(b) generally do all acts and things required to give effect thereto.
(ii) the board shall have power—
(a) to make such provisions, by the issue of fractional certificates or by payment in cash or otherwise as
it thinks fit, for the case of shares becoming distributable infractions; and
(b) to authorise any person to enter, on behalf of all the members entitled thereto, into an agreement with
the company providing for the allotment to them respectively, credited as fully paid-up, of any further
459shares to which they may be entitled upon such capitalisation, or as the case may require, for the payment
by the company on their behalf, by the application thereto of their respective proportions of profits
resolved to be capitalised, of the amount or any part of the amounts remaining unpaid on their existing
shares;
(iii) any agreement made under such authority shall be effective and binding on such members.
BUY-BACK OF SHARES
57. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles but subject to the provisions of sections 68 to 70
of the Act and any other applicable provision of the act or any other law for the time being in force, the
company may purchase its own shares or other specified securities.
DEMATERIALIZATION OF SECURITIES
58. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles, the Company shall be entitled to dematerialize its
Securities and to offer Securities in a dematerialized form pursuant to the provisions of the Depositories
Act,1996 or otherwise.
59. Beneficial owners shall have the option to rematerialize the Securities subsequent to the allotment or
dematerialization as the case may be, in which event the Company shall issue to the investor/beneficiary
the required certificates of securities subject to the provisions of applicable laws, rules, regulations or
guidelines, the shares so rematerialized shall bear new distinctive numbers so as to identify them from
the shares not dematerialized.
60. All securities held by a Depository shall be dematerialized and shall be in a fungible form.
61. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Articles, a Depository shall be deemed to be
the registered owner for the purpose of ownership of Securities on behalf of the beneficial owners.
62. Save as otherwise provided above, the Depository as the registered owner of the Securities shall not have
any voting rights or other rights in respect of the securities held by it.
63. Every person holding Securities of the Company and whose name is entered as the beneficial owner in
the records of the Depositors shall be deemed to be a member of the Company. The Beneficial Owner of
securities shall alone be entitled to all the rights and benefits and be subject to all the liabilities in respect
of his securities, which are held by a Depositor
64. Nothing contained in these Articles, shall apply to a transfer of Securities effected by a transferor and
transferee, when both of whom are entered as beneficial owners in the records of a depository
65. The Register and Index of Beneficial Owners maintained by a Depository under the Depositories Act,
1996, shall be deemed to be the corresponding register and index of members for the purposes of the Act
GENERAL MEETINGS
66. All general meetings other than annual general meeting shall be called extraordinary general meeting.
(i) the board may, whenever it thinks fit, call an extraordinary general meeting.
(ii) if at any time directors capable of acting who are sufficient in number to form a quorum are not within
India, any director or any two members of the company may call an extraordinary general meeting in the
same manner, as nearly as possible, as that in which such a meeting may be called by the board.
PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS
67. (i) A general meeting of a Company may be convened by giving not less than clear 21 (twenty-one) days’
notice either in writing or through electronic mode in such manner as prescribed under the Act and the
rules made thereunder, provided that a general meeting may be called after giving a shorter notice if
460consent is given in writing or by electronic mode by not less than 95% (ninety five per cent.) of the
Members entitled to vote at such meeting.
(ii) no business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum of members is present at the
time when the meeting proceeds to business.
(iii) save as otherwise provided herein, the quorum for the general meetings shall be as provided in
section 103 of the Act.
68. The chairperson, if any, of the Board shall preside as chairperson at every general meeting of the
Company.
69. If there is no such chairperson, or if he is not present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for
holding the meeting, or is unwilling to act as chairperson of the meeting, the directors present shall elect
one of their members to be chairperson of the meeting.
70. If at any meeting no director is willing to act as chairperson or if no director is present within fifteen
minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the members present shall choose one of their
members to be chairperson of the meeting.
ADJOURNMENT OF MEETING
71. (i) The chairperson may, with the consent of any meeting at which a quorum is present, and shall, if so
directed by the meeting, adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place.
(ii) no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the
meeting from which the adjournment took place.
(iii) when a meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given
as in the case of an original meeting.
(iv) save as aforesaid, and as provided in section 103 of the Act, it shall not be necessary to give any
notice of an adjournment or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting.
VOTING RIGHTS
72. Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares,
(a) on a show of hands, every member present in person shall have one vote; and
(b) on a poll, the voting rights of members shall be in proportion to his share in the paid-up equity share
capital of the company.
73. A member may exercise his vote at a meeting by electronic means in accordance with section 108 of the
Act, and shall vote only once.
74. (i) in the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy,
shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders.
(ii) for this purpose, seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register
of members.
75. A member of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having
jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his committee or other legal
guardian, and any such committee or guardian may, on a poll, vote by proxy.
76. Any business other than that upon which a poll has been demanded may be proceeded with, pending the
taking of the poll.
46177. No member shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting unless all calls or other sums presently
payable by him in respect of shares in the company have been paid.
78. (i) no objection shall be raised to the qualification of any voter except at the meeting or adjourned meeting
at which the vote objected to is given or tendered, and every vote not disallowed at such meeting shall
be valid for all purposes.
(ii) any such objection made in due time shall be referred to the chairperson of the meeting, whose
decision shall be final and conclusive.
PROXY
79. The instrument appointing a proxy and the power-of-attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is
signed or a notarised copy of that power or authority, shall be deposited at the registered office of the
Company not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which
the person named in the instrument proposes to vote, or, in the case of a poll, not less than 24 hours
before the time appointed for the taking of the poll; and in default the instrument of proxy shall not be
treated as valid.
80. An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in the form as prescribed in the rules made under section 105
of the Act.
81. A vote given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid, notwithstanding the
previous death or insanity of the principal or the revocation of the proxy or of the authority under which
the proxy was executed, or the transfer of the shares in respect of which the proxy is given:
Provided that no intimation in writing of such death, insanity, revocation or transfer shall have been
received by the Company at its office before the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting at
which the proxy is used.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
82. The number of the directors and the names of the first directors shall be determined in writing by the
subscribers of the memorandum or a majority of them.
Subject to the provisions of the Act, the number of Directors shall not be less than 3 (three) and more
than 15 (fifteen), provided that the Company may appoint more than 15 (fifteen) directors after passing
a special resolution. At least one Director shall reside in India for a total period of not less than 182 (one
hundred and eighty-two) days in each financial year.
83. (i) the remuneration of the directors shall, in so far as it consists of a monthly payment, be deemed to
accrue from day-to-day.
(ii) in addition to the remuneration payable to them in pursuance of the act, the directors may be paid
all travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them -
(a) in attending and returning from meetings of the board of directors or any committee thereof or general
meetings of the Company; or
(b) in connection with the business of the company.
84. The board may pay all expenses incurred in getting up and registering the company.
85. The Company may exercise the powers conferred on it by section 88 of the Act with regard to the keeping
of a foreign register; and the board may (subject to the provisions of that section) make and vary such
regulations as it may thinks fit respecting the keeping of any such register.
46286. All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, hundis, bills of exchange and other negotiable instruments, and all
receipts for monies paid to the Company, shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed, or otherwise
executed, as the case may be, by such person and in such manner as the board shall from time to time by
resolution determine.
87. Every director present at any meeting of the board or of a committee thereof shall sign his name in a
book to be kept for that purpose.
88. (i) subject to the provisions of section 149 of the Act, the board shall have power at any time, and from
time to time, to appoint a person as an additional director, provided the number of the directors and
additional directors together shall not at any time exceed the maximum strength fixed for the board by
the Articles.
(ii) such person shall hold office only up to the date of the next annual general meeting of the company
but shall be eligible for appointment by the Company as a director at that meeting subject to the
provisions of the act.
(iii) Subject to the provisions of these Articles, the board may in accordance with and subject to
provisions of Section 161(2) of the Act appoint any person to act as Alternate director for a director
during the latter’s absence for a period of not less than three months from the state in which meetings of
the board are ordinarily held. An alternate director shall be entitled to receive notice of all meetings of
the board, to attend and vote at any such meeting at which the director for whom he acts as an alternate
is not personally present and at the meeting to exercise and discharge all the functions, powers and duties
of his appointer as a director. It is clarified that references in these Articles to a director shall include an
alternate appointed in accordance with these Articles. An alternate director shall, in addition to any
ground under the Act on which he vacates his office, automatically vacate his office as an alternate
director if the director who appointed him ceases to be a director.
(iv) Without prejudice to the right of the board to appoint additional and alternate directors in accordance
with these Articles, the directors of the Company shall be appointed in the general meeting of the
Company including reappointment or replacement of a director who retires by rotation in accordance
with the applicable laws at such general meeting.
(v) The office of a director shall automatically become vacant, if he is disqualified under any of the
provisions of the Act or the rules framed thereunder. Further, subject to the provisions of the Act, a
director may resign from his office at any time by giving a notice in writing addressed to the board and
the Company shall intimate the Registrar and also place the fact of such resignation in the report of
directors laid in the immediately following general meeting. Such director shall also forward a copy of
his resignation along with detailed reasons for the resignation to the Registrar within 30 (thirty) days of
resignation. The resignation of a director shall take effect from the date on which the notice is received
by the Company or the date, if any, specified by the director in the notice, whichever is later.
(vi) Any trust deed for securing debenture, debenture stock may if so arranged, and till such time the
debenture remains outstanding provide for the appointment from time to time by the trustees thereof or
by the holders of the debentures or debentures stock of some person to be a Director of the Company,
in accordance with applicable law including the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Debenture
Trustees) Regulations, 1993, in the event of two consecutive defaults in payment of interest to the
debenture holders, or default in creation of security for debentures or default in redemption of debentures
or such other event as may be prescribed under applicable law, and may empower such trustees or
holders of debentures or debenture stock from time to time to remove any Director so appointed, in
accordance with the provisions of such trust deed, or any other agreement as the case may be. The
Director appointed under this Article is herein referred to as the “Debenture Director” and the term
Debenture Director means the Director for the time being in office under this Article. The Debenture
Director shall not be bound to hold any qualification shares and shall not be liable to retire by rotation
or, subject to the provision of the Act, be removed by the Company, in accordance with applicable law.
The trust deed may contain such ancillary provisions as may be arranged between the Company and the
trustees and all such provisions shall have effect notwithstanding any of the other provisions herein
contained.
46389. The board shall have the power to fill up the casual vacancy on the board caused by the death or
resignation of any director and the director so appointed shall hold office only up to the date to which
the director in whose place he was appointed would have held office, if it had not been vacated as
aforesaid.
90. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the board may, from time to time in board meetings, appoint one or
more directors to be managing director/ executive director or managing directors/ executive directors of
the Company and may, from time to time (subject to the provisions of any contract between him or them
and the Company), remove or dismiss him or them from office, appoint another or others in his place or
their places.
91. Subject to the provisions of the Act, a managing director/ executive director shall, while he continues to
hold that office, be subject to retirement by rotation and subject to the provisions of any contract between
him and the Company, he shall be subject to the same provisions as to resignation and removal as the
other directors and if he ceases to hold the office of a director, he shall, ipso facto and immediately cease
to be a managing director for any cause.
92. No share qualification is necessary for any individual for being appointed as a director of the Company.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE BOARD
93. (i) The Board may meet for the conduct of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings, as it
thinks fit.
(ii) a director may, and the manager or secretary on the requisition of a director shall, at any time, summon
a meeting of the board.
94. (i) save as otherwise expressly provided in the act, questions arising at any meeting of the board shall be
decided by a majority of votes.
(ii) in case of an equality of votes, the chairperson of the board, if any, shall have a second or casting
vote.
95. The continuing directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in the board; but, if and so long as their
number is reduced below the quorum fixed by the act for a meeting of the board, the continuing directors
or director may act for the purpose of increasing the number of directors to that fixed for the quorum, or
of summoning a general meeting of the company, but for no other purpose.
96. (i) The quorum for the meeting of the Board shall be one third of its total strength or 2 (two) Directors,
whichever is higher, and the participation of the Directors by video conferencing or by other audio-visual
means or any other means to the extent permitted under the Act and the rules framed thereunder or
otherwise provided by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, in each case from time to time, shall also be
counted for the purposes of quorum under this Article, provided that where at any time the number of
interested Directors is equal to or exceeds two-thirds of the total strength of the Board, the number of
remaining Directors, that is to say the number of Directors who are not interested and present at the
meeting being not less than 2 (two), shall be the quorum during such time.
(ii) the board may elect a chairperson of its meetings and determine the period for which he is to hold
office.
(iii) if no such chairperson is elected, or if at any meeting the chairperson is not present within five
minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the directors present may choose one of their
number to be chairperson of the meeting.
97. (i) the board may, subject to the provisions of the act, delegate any of its powers to committees consisting
of such member or members of its body as it thinks fit.
464(ii) any committee so formed shall, in the exercise of the powers so delegated, conform to any regulations
that may be imposed on it by the board.
98. (i) a committee may elect a chairperson of its meetings.
(ii) if no such chairperson is elected, or if at any meeting the chairperson is not present within five minutes
after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the members present may choose one of their members
to be chairperson of the meeting.
99. (i) a committee may meet and adjourn as it thinks fit.
(ii) questions arising at any meeting of a committee shall be determined by a majority of votes of the
members present, and in case of an equality of votes, the chairperson shall have a second or casting vote.
100. All acts done in any meeting of the board or of a committee thereof or by any person acting as a director,
shall, notwithstanding that it may be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment
of any one or more of such directors or of any person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them
were disqualified, be as valid as if every such director or such person had been duly appointed and was
qualified to be a director.
101. Save as otherwise expressly provided in the act, a resolution in writing, signed by all the members of the
board or of a committee thereof, for the time being entitled to receive notice of a meeting of the board or
committee, shall be valid and effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the board or committee,
duly convened and held.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, MANAGER, COMPANY SECRETARY OR CHIEF FINANCIAL
OFFICER
102. Subject to the provisions of the Act, -
(i) a chief executive officer, manager, company secretary or chief financial officer may be appointed by
the board for such term, at such remuneration and upon such conditions as it may thinks fit; and any chief
executive officer, manager, company secretary or chief financial officer so appointed may be removed
by means of a resolution of the board;
(ii) a director may be appointed as chief executive officer, manager, company secretary or chief financial
officer. Further an individual may be appointed or reappointed as the chairperson of the Company as
well as the managing Director and/or chief executive officer of the Company at the same time.
103. A provision of the act or these regulations requiring or authorising a thing to be done by or to a director
and chief executive officer, manager, company secretary or chief financial officer shall not be satisfied
by its being done by or to the same person acting both as director and as, or in place of, chief executive
officer, manager, company secretary or chief financial officer.
THE SEAL
104. (i) the board shall provide for the safe custody of the seal.
(ii) the seal of the company shall not be affixed to any instrument except by the authority of a resolution
of the board or of a committee of the board authorised by it in that behalf, and except in the presence of
at least two directors and of the secretary or such other person as the board may appoint for the purpose;
and those two directors and the secretary or other person aforesaid shall sign every instrument to which
the seal of the company is so affixed in their presence.
Explanation: For the purposes of this sub-paragraph it is hereby clarified that on and from the
commencement of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2015 (21 of 2015), i.e. with effect from the 29th
May, 2015, company may not be required to have the seal by virtue of registration under the Act and if
a company does not have the seal, the provisions of this Article shall not be applicable.
DIVIDENDS AND RESERVE
465105. The company in general meeting may declare dividends, but no dividend shall exceed the amount
recommended by the board.
106. Subject to the provisions of section 123 of the Act, the board may from time to time pay to the members
such interim dividends as appear to it to be justified by the profits of the company.
107. (i) the board may, before recommending any dividend, set aside out of the profits of the company such
sums as it thinks fit as a reserve or reserves which shall, at the discretion of the board, be applicable for
any purpose to which the profits of the company may be properly applied, including provision for
meeting contingencies or for equalizing dividends; and pending such application, may, at the like
discretion, either be employed in the business of the company or be invested in such investments (other
than shares of the company) as the board may, from time to time, thinks fit.
(ii) the board may also carry forward any profits which it may consider necessary not to divide, without
setting them aside as a reserve.
108. (i) subject to the rights of persons, if any, entitled to shares with special rights as to dividends, all
dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid or credited as paid on the shares in
respect whereof the dividend is paid, but if and so long as nothing is paid upon any of the shares in the
company, dividends may be declared and paid according to the amounts of the shares.
(ii) no amount paid or credited as paid on a share in advance of calls shall be treated for the purposes of
this regulation as paid on the share.
(iii) all dividends shall be apportioned and paid proportionately to the amounts paid or credited as paid
on the shares during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid; but if
any share is issued on terms providing that it shall rank for dividend as from a particular date such share
shall rank for dividend accordingly.
109. The board may deduct from any dividend payable to any member all sums of money, if any, presently
payable by him to the company on account of calls or otherwise in relation to the shares of the company.
110. (i) any dividend, interest or other monies payable in cash in respect of shares may be paid by cheque or
warrant sent through the post directed to the registered address of the holder or, in the case of joint
holders, to the registered address of that one of the joint holders who is first named on the register of
members, or to such person and to such address as the holder or joint holders may in writing direct.
(ii) every such cheque or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent.
111. Any one of two or more joint holders of a share may give effective receipts for any dividends, bonuses
or other monies payable in respect of such share.
112. Notice of any dividend that may have been declared shall be given to the persons entitled to share therein
in the manner mentioned in the act.
113. No dividend shall bear interest against the Company.
114. There shall be no forfeiture of unclaimed dividends before the claim becomes barred by law.
115. Where the Company has declared a dividend but it has not been paid or the dividend warrant in respect
thereof has not been posted within 30 days from the date of declaration to any shareholder entitled to the
payment of the dividend, the company shall within 7 days from the date of expiry of the said period of
30 days, open a special account in that behalf in any scheduled bank called “Unpaid Dividend of
Moneyview Limited” and transfer to the said account, the total amount of dividend which remains unpaid
or in relation to which no dividend warrant has been posted.
116. Any money transferred to the unpaid dividend account of the company which remains unpaid or
unclaimed for a period of three years from the date of such transfer shall be transferred by the company
to the general revenue account of the central government. A claim to any money so transferred to the
466general revenue account may be referred to the central government by the shareholders to whom the
money is due.
117. No unclaimed or unpaid dividend shall be forfeited by the board.
ACCOUNTS
118. (i) the board shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places
and under what conditions or regulations, the accounts and books of the Company, or any of them, shall
be open to the inspection of members not being directors.
(ii) no member (not being a director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document
of the company except as conferred by law or authorised by the board or by the Company in general
meeting.
WINDING UP
119. Subject to the provisions of chapter XX of the Act and rules made thereunder –
(i) if the Company shall be wound up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of a special resolution of the
company and any other sanction required by the act, divide amongst the members, in specie or kind, the
whole or any part of the assets of the Company, whether they shall consist of property of the same kind
or not.
(ii) for the purpose aforesaid, the liquidator may set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be
divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the members
or different classes of members.
(iii) the liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon
such trusts for the benefit of the contributories if he considers necessary, but so that no member shall be
compelled to accept any shares or other securities whereon there is any liability.
INDEMNITY
120. Every officer of the Company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the company against any liability
incurred by him in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in
his favour or in which he is acquitted or in which relief is granted to him by the court or the Tribunal.
BORROWING POWERS
121. Subject to the provision of section 180 (1) (c) of the act and these articles and without prejudice to the
other powers conferred by these articles, the directors shall have the power from time to time at their
discretion, by a resolution passed at a meeting of the board and not by circular resolution, to borrow
monies provided that the total amount borrowed at any time together with the monies already borrowed
by the company (apart from temporary loans obtained from the company’s bankers in the ordinary course
of business) shall not, without the consent of the company in the general meeting, exceed the aggregate
of the paid-up capital of the company and its free reserves and securities premium account, that is to say,
reserves not set apart for any specific purpose. Such consent shall be obtained by a special resolution
which shall provide for the total amount up to which monies may be borrowed by the board.
122. Subject to the provisions of the act and these articles, the directors may by a resolution passed at a meeting
of the board and not by circular resolution, secure the payment of such sum or sums in such manner and
upon such issue of bonds, perpetual or redeemable debentures or debenture stock, or any mortgage or
charge or other security on the undertaking of the whole or any part of the property, undertaking of the
Company (both present and future). Provided that consent of the Members by way of special resolution
would be necessary for security to be created on whole or substantially whole of the undertaking.
467SECTION IX – OTHER INFORMATION
MATERIAL CONTRACTS AND DOCUMENTS FOR INSPECTION
The copies of the following documents and subsisting contracts which have been entered or are to be entered into
by our Company (not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business carried on by our Company)
which are or may be deemed material will be attached to the copy of the Red Herring Prospectus and Prospectus
filed with the RoC (except for such contracts and documents executed after the filing of the Red Herring
Prospectus). Copies of the contracts and documents for inspection referred to hereunder, may be inspected at our
Registered and Corporate Office, from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. on all Working Days and will also be available on
the website of our Company at https://moneyview.in/investor-relations from the date of the Red Herring
Prospectus until the Bid/ Offer Closing Date, except for such contracts and documents that will be entered into or
executed subsequent to the completion of the Bid/ Offer Closing Date.
Any of the contracts or documents mentioned in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus may be amended or modified
at any time if so, required in the interest of our Company or if required by other parties, without reference to the
Shareholders, subject to compliance of the provisions contained in the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable
law.
Material Contracts to the Offer
1. Offer Agreement dated March 3, 2026 entered into among our Company, the Selling Shareholders and
the BRLMs.
2. Registrar Agreement dated March 3, 2026 entered into among our Company, the Selling Shareholders
and the Registrar to the Offer.
3. Monitoring Agency Agreement dated [●] entered into between our Company and the Monitoring
Agency.
4. Share Escrow Agreement dated [●] entered into among our Company, the Selling Shareholders and the
Share Escrow Agent.
5. Cash Escrow and Sponsor Bank Agreement dated [●] entered into among our Company, the Selling
Shareholders, the Members of the Syndicate, Banker(s) to the Offer and the Registrar to the Offer.
6. Syndicate Agreement dated [●] entered into among our Company, the Selling Shareholders, the Members
of the Syndicate and the Registrar to the Offer.
7. Underwriting Agreement dated [●] entered into among our Company, the Selling Shareholders and the
Underwriters.
Material Documents
a. Certified copies of our Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, as amended from
time to time.
b. Certificate of incorporation dated August 11, 2014, in the name of “Whizdm Innovations Private
Limited”, and a fresh certificate of incorporation dated May 22, 2025 for change in name of our
Company to “Moneyview Private Limited”. Fresh certificate of incorporation dated June 10, 2025
upon conversion into a public limited company and change in name of our Company to “Moneyview
Limited”.
c. Resolution of our Board dated February 22, 2026 approving the Offer and other related matters.
d. Shareholders’ resolution dated February 23, 2026 approving the Fresh Issue and other related
matters.
e. Resolution of our Board dated March 3, 2026 approving this Draft Red Herring Prospectus for filing
with SEBI and the Stock Exchanges.
f. Resolution of our Board of Directors dated March 3, 2026 taking on record the approval for the
468Offer for Sale by each of the Selling Shareholders.
g. Copies of the annual reports of our Company for the Fiscals 2025, 2024, and 2023.
h. The examination report dated March 3, 2026 of the Statutory Auditors on our Restated Consolidated
Financial Information.
i. The report dated March 2, 2026 on the statement of special tax benefits available to the Company
and its shareholders under the applicable laws in India from the Statutory Auditors.
j. The report dated March 2, 2026 on the statement of special tax benefits available to the Material
Subsidiary under the applicable laws in India from the VPJ & Associates, Chartered Accountants.
k. Our Company has received written consent dated March 3, 2026 from S. R. Batliboi & Associates,
LLP, Chartered Accountants, to include their name as required under section 26 (1) of the Companies
Act, 2013 read with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, and as an
“expert” as defined under section 2(38) of the Companies Act, 2013 to the extent and in their
capacity as our Statutory Auditors, and in respect of their (i) examination report, dated March 3,
2026 on our Restated Consolidated Financial Information; and (ii) their report dated March 2, 2026
on the statement of tax benefits in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus and such consent has not been
withdrawn as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus. However, the term “expert” shall not
be construed to mean an “expert” as defined under the U.S. Securities Act.
l. Our Company has received written consent dated March 3, 2026 from VPJ & Associates, Chartered
Accountants, to include their name as required under section 26 (5) of the Companies Act, 2013 read
with the SEBI ICDR Regulations, in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, and as an “expert” as defined
under section 2(38) of the Companies Act, 2013 to the extent and in respect of their report dated
March 2, 2026 on the statement of tax benefits available to the Material Subsidiary, in this Draft Red
Herring Prospectus.
m. Consent dated March 3, 2026 from Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered Accountants (FRN No. 013299S),
to include their name as required under Section 26 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the SEBI
ICDR Regulations in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, and as an “expert” as defined under Section
2(38) of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect of the various certifications issued by them in their
capacity as an independent chartered accountant to our Company and such consent has not been
withdrawn as on the date of this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
n. Certificate dated March 3, 2026 from Bashetty & Joshi, Chartered Accountants (FRN No. 013299S)
certifying the KPIs of our Company.
o. Consent letters and authorisation from each of the Selling Shareholders, as applicable, authorising
its/their respective participation in the Offer to the extent of its/their respective portion of Offered
Shares.
p. Resolution of the Audit Committee dated March 3, 2026 approving the KPIs disclosed in the Draft
Red Herring Prospectus.
q. Consents of our Directors, Bankers to our Company, the BRLMs, the Syndicate Members, Registrar
to the Offer, Banker(s) to the Offer, legal counsel to our Company, Monitoring Agency and
Company Secretary and Compliance Officer of our Company, in their respective capacities.
r. Consent letter dated March 3, 2026 from Redseer to rely on and reproduce part or whole of the
industry report titled “India’s Digital Credit Revolution” and to include their name as an “expert” as
defined under Section 2(38) of the Companies Act, 2013 in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
s. Industry report titled “India’s Digital Credit Revolution” dated March 1, 2026 prepared and issued
by Redseer, commissioned and paid for by our Company and engagement letter dated May 20, 2025.
t. Resolution of our Board of Directors and our Shareholders dated September 2, 2025 read with
employment agreement dated September 2, 2025 in relation to terms of appointment of Puneet
Agarwal.
469u. Resolution of the board of directors of WFPL dated April 24, 2024, read with (i) an employment
agreement dated April 30, 2022 with our Company, amended by an amendment agreement executed
on November 30, 2023 read with the letter dated April 17, 2025, and (ii) an appointment letter dated
April 24, 2024 issued by WFPL, read with the addendum letter dated April 18, 2025 in relation to
terms of appointment of Sanjay Aggarwal.
v. Shareholders’ agreement dated December 18, 2024 and the SHA Amendment cum Waiver
Agreement dated February 27, 2026, entered into by and among our Company, Internet Fund III Pte.
Ltd., Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited, Accel Growth IV Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd., NLI Strategic
Venture Investment Limited, Ribbit Capital, TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd., TI Platform Fund II, GP,
as general partner of TI Platform SMRS SMA, L.P., DI Investment LLC, as general partner of DI
India Digital Investment Partnership, Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd., Crimson Winter Limited, SPC
GP II, LLC, as general partner of South Park Commons Opportunities Fund II, L.P, Apis Growth II
(Mimosa) Pte. Ltd., Lok Capital IV LLC, Lok Capital Co-investment Trust and our Promoters,
Puneet Agarwal and Sanjay Aggarwal.
w. Share purchase agreement dated September 3, 2024 with our Company, Nexus Ventures VI
Holdings, LLC, Accel India VII (Mauritius) Limited, Accel India VI (Mauritius) Limited, Anisha
Dossa, Anusha Ramakrishnan and Zeo Fin Technology Private Limited and the valuation report
dated September 4, 2024 issued by Finshore Management Services Limited.
x. Due diligence certificate to SEBI from the Book Running Lead Managers dated March 3, 2026.
y. In-principle listing approvals dated [●] and [●] from the BSE and the NSE, respectively.
z. Tripartite agreement dated May 17, 2023, among our Company, NSDL and the Registrar to the
Offer.
aa. Tripartite agreement dated May 15, 2023, among our Company, CDSL and the Registrar to the
Offer.
bb. SEBI final observation letter bearing number [●] dated [●].
470DECLARATION
I hereby certify and declare that all relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules, regulations and
guidelines issued by the Government of India, or the rules, regulations or guidelines issued by the SEBI established
under Section 3 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, have been complied with, and no
statement, disclosure and undertaking made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is contrary to the provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, the Securities Contract (Regulation)
Rules, 1957 and the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, each as amended, or the rules, regulations
or guidelines issued thereunder, as the case may be. I further certify that all the statements, disclosures, and
undertakings made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus are true and correct.
SIGNED BY THE DIRECTOR OF OUR COMPANY
Puneet Agarwal
Designation: Managing Director and CEO
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Texas, USA
471DECLARATION
I hereby certify and declare that all relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules, regulations and
guidelines issued by the Government of India, or the rules, regulations or guidelines issued by the SEBI established
under Section 3 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, have been complied with, and no
statement, disclosure and undertaking made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is contrary to the provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, the Securities Contract (Regulation)
Rules, 1957 and the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, each as amended, or the rules, regulations
or guidelines issued thereunder, as the case may be. I further certify that all the statements, disclosures, and
undertakings made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus are true and correct.
SIGNED BY THE DIRECTOR OF OUR COMPANY
Sanjay Aggarwal
Designation: Executive Director
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Bangalore
472DECLARATION
I hereby certify and declare that all relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules, regulations and
guidelines issued by the Government of India, or the rules, regulations or guidelines issued by SEBI established
under Section 3 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, as the case may be, have been complied
with, and no statement made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is contrary to the provisions of the Companies
Act, 2013, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, the Securities Contract (Regulation) Rules, 1957 and
the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, each as amended, or the rules, regulations or guidelines
issued thereunder, as the case may be. I further certify that all the statements, made in this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus are true and correct.
SIGNED BY THE DIRECTOR OF OUR COMPANY
Subrata Mitra
Designation: Non-executive Director (Nominee of Accel Group (collectively, Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited,
Accel Growth IV Holdings (Mauritius) Limited, Accel India VI (Mauritius) Limited and Accel India VII
(Mauritius) Limited))
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Bangalore
473DECLARATION
I hereby certify and declare that all relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules, regulations and
guidelines issued by the Government of India, or the rules, regulations or guidelines issued by the SEBI established
under Section 3 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, have been complied with, and no
statement, disclosure and undertaking made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is contrary to the provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, the Securities Contract (Regulation)
Rules, 1957 and the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, each as amended, or the rules, regulations
or guidelines issued thereunder, as the case may be. I further certify that all the statements, disclosures, and
undertakings made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus are true and correct.
SIGNED BY THE DIRECTOR OF OUR COMPANY
Anil Berera
Designation: Independent Director
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Gurugram
474DECLARATION
I hereby certify and declare that all relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules, regulations and
guidelines issued by the Government of India, or the rules, regulations or guidelines issued by the SEBI established
under Section 3 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, have been complied with, and no
statement, disclosure and undertaking made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is contrary to the provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, the Securities Contract (Regulation)
Rules, 1957 and the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, each as amended, or the rules, regulations
or guidelines issued thereunder, as the case may be. I further certify that all the statements, disclosures, and
undertakings made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus are true and correct.
SIGNED BY THE DIRECTOR OF OUR COMPANY
Sameer Kumar Baisiwala
Designation: Independent Director
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Mumbai
475DECLARATION
I hereby certify and declare that all relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules, regulations and
guidelines issued by the Government of India, or the rules, regulations or guidelines issued by the SEBI established
under Section 3 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, have been complied with, and no
statement, disclosure and undertaking made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is contrary to the provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, the Securities Contract (Regulation)
Rules, 1957 and the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, each as amended, or the rules, regulations
or guidelines issued thereunder, as the case may be. I further certify that all the statements, disclosures, and
undertakings made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus are true and correct.
SIGNED BY THE DIRECTOR OF OUR COMPANY
Alpana Parida
Designation: Independent Director
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Mumbai
476DECLARATION
I hereby certify and declare that all relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules, regulations and
guidelines issued by the Government of India, or the rules, regulations or guidelines issued by the SEBI established
under Section 3 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, have been complied with, and no
statement, disclosure and undertaking made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus is contrary to the provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, the Securities Contract (Regulation)
Rules, 1957 and the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, each as amended, or the rules, regulations
or guidelines issued thereunder, as the case may be. I further certify that all the statements, disclosures, and
undertakings made in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus are true and correct.
SIGNED BY THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF OUR COMPANY
Saurav Goyal
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Bangalore
477DECLARATION
I, Puneet Agarwal, Promoter Selling Shareholder, hereby declare that all statements, disclosures and undertakings
specifically made or confirmed by me in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus in relation to myself, as a Promoter
Selling Shareholder and my portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. I assume no responsibility for any
other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements, disclosures and undertakings
made or confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder or any other person(s) in this
Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Puneet Agarwal
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Texas, USA
478DECLARATION
I, Sanjay Aggarwal, hereby declare that all statements, disclosures and undertakings specifically made or
confirmed by me in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus about and in relation to myself, as a Promoter Selling
Shareholder and my portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. I assume no responsibility for any other
statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements, disclosures and undertakings made or
confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder or any other person(s) in this Draft Red
Herring Prospectus.
Sanjay Aggarwal
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Bengaluru, Karnataka
479DECLARATION
I, Chitra Agarwal, hereby declare that all statements, disclosures and undertakings specifically made by me in this
Draft Red Herring Prospectus in relation to myself, severally and not jointly, as a Selling Shareholder and my
respective portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. I assume no responsibility for any other statements,
disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements, disclosures and undertakings made or confirmed
by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s) or any other person(s) in this Draft Red Herring
Prospectus.
Chitra Agarwal
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Texas, USA
480DECLARATION
We, Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd., hereby declare that all statements, disclosures and undertakings specifically made
by us in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus in relation to ourselves, severally and not jointly, as an Investor Selling
Shareholder and our respective portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. We assume no responsibility
for any other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements, disclosures and
undertakings made or confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s) or any other
person(s) in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Authorised Signatory
Signed for and on behalf of Internet Fund III Pte. Ltd.
Name: Deep Varma
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Singapore
481DECLARATION
We, Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited, hereby confirm that all statements, disclosures and undertakings
specifically made by us in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, severally and not jointly, in relation to ourselves as
an Investor Selling Shareholder and our respective portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. We assume
no responsibility for any other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements,
disclosures and undertakings made or confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s)
or any other person(s) in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Authorised Signatory
Signed for and on behalf of Accel India IV (Mauritius) Limited
Name: Aslam Koomar
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Mauritius
482DECLARATION
We, Accel Growth IV Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd., hereby confirm that all statements, disclosures and undertakings
specifically made by us in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, severally and not jointly, in relation to ourselves as
an Investor Selling Shareholder and our respective portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. We assume
no responsibility for any other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements,
disclosures and undertakings made or confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s)
or any other person(s) in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Authorised Signatory
Signed for and on behalf of Accel Growth IV Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd.
Name: Aslam Koomar
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Mauritius
483DECLARATION
We, Crimson Winter Limited, hereby confirm that all statements, disclosures and undertakings specifically made
by us in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, severally and not jointly, in relation to ourselves as an Investor Selling
Shareholder and our respective portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. We assume no responsibility
for any other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements, disclosures and
undertakings made or confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s) or any other
person(s) in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Authorised Signatory
Signed for and on behalf of Crimson Winter Limited
Name: Kimbert Solomon
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Cayman Islands
484DECLARATION
We, Lok Capital IV LLC, hereby confirm that all statements, disclosures and undertakings specifically made by
us in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, severally and not jointly, in relation to ourselves as an Investor Selling
Shareholder and our respective portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. We assume no responsibility
for any other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements, disclosures and
undertakings made or confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s) or any other
person(s) in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Authorised Signatory
Signed for and on behalf of Lok Capital IV LLC
Name: Haleemah Bibi Buladdin
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Mauritius
485DECLARATION
We, Lok Capital Co-investment Trust, hereby confirm that all statements, disclosures and undertakings
specifically made by us in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, severally and not jointly, in relation to ourselves as
an Investor Selling Shareholder and our respective portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. We assume
no responsibility for any other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements,
disclosures and undertakings made or confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s)
or any other person(s) in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Authorised Signatory
Signed for and on behalf of Lok Capital Co-investment Trust
Name: Manoj Agrawal
Date: December 3, 2026
Place: New Delhi
486DECLARATION
We, Ribbit Capital, hereby confirm that all statements, disclosures and undertakings specifically made by us in
this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, severally and not jointly, in relation to ourselves as an Investor Selling
Shareholder and our respective portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. We assume no responsibility
for any other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements, disclosures and
undertakings made or confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s) or any other
person(s) in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Authorised Signatory
Signed for and on behalf of Ribbit Capital
Name: Sangeeta Bissessur
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Mauritius
487DECLARATION
We, Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd., hereby confirm that all statements, disclosures and undertakings specifically
made by us in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, severally and not jointly, in relation to ourselves as an Investor
Selling Shareholder and our respective portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. We assume no
responsibility for any other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements, disclosures
and undertakings made or confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s) or any
other person(s) in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Authorised Signatory
Signed for and on behalf of Evolvence India Fund IV Ltd.
Name: Akshay Bhoodhun
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Mauritius
488DECLARATION
We, Apis Growth II (Mimosa) Pte. Ltd., hereby confirm that all statements, disclosures and undertakings
specifically made by us in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, severally and not jointly, in relation to ourselves as
an Investor Selling Shareholder and our respective portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. We assume
no responsibility for any other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements,
disclosures and undertakings made or confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s)
or any other person(s) in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Authorised Signatory
Signed for and on behalf of Apis Growth II (Mimosa) Pte. Ltd.
Name: Chan Michael K H
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Singapore
489DECLARATION
We, TI Fintech Management, LLC, on behalf of NLI Strategic Venture Investment Limited, hereby confirm that
all statements, disclosures and undertakings specifically made by us in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus,
severally and not jointly, in relation to ourselves as an Investor Selling Shareholder and our respective portion of
the Offered Shares, are true and correct. We assume no responsibility for any other statements, disclosures and
undertakings, including, any of the statements, disclosures and undertakings made or confirmed by or relating to
the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s) or any other person(s) in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Authorised Signatory
Signed for and on behalf of NLI Strategic Venture Investment Limited
Name: Alex Bangash
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: San Francisco, United States
490DECLARATION
We, TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd., hereby confirm that all statements, disclosures and undertakings specifically
made by us in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, severally and not jointly, in relation to ourselves as an Investor
Selling Shareholder and our respective portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. We assume no
responsibility for any other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements, disclosures
and undertakings made or confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s) or any
other person(s) in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Authorised Signatory
Signed for and on behalf of TI JPNIN India Holdco, Ltd.
Name: Alex Bangash
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: San Francisco, United States
491DECLARATION
We, TI Platform SMRS SMA, L.P., hereby confirm that all statements, disclosures and undertakings specifically
made by us in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, severally and not jointly, in relation to ourselves as an Investor
Selling Shareholder and our respective portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. We assume no
responsibility for any other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements, disclosures
and undertakings made or confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s) or any
other person(s) in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Authorised Signatory
Signed for and on behalf of TI Platform SMRS SMA, L.P.
Name: Alex Bangash
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: San Francisco, United States
492DECLARATION
We, DI Investment LLC, hereby confirm that all statements, disclosures and undertakings specifically made by
us in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus, severally and not jointly, in relation to ourselves as an Investor Selling
Shareholder and our respective portion of the Offered Shares, are true and correct. We assume no responsibility
for any other statements, disclosures and undertakings, including, any of the statements, disclosures and
undertakings made or confirmed by or relating to the Company or any other Selling Shareholder(s) or any other
person(s) in this Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Authorised Signatory
Signed for and on behalf of DI Investment LLC
Name: Kyohei Hosono
Date: March 3, 2026
Place: Tokyo, Japan
493