Date: 2026-06-29Category: Press ReleaseState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
MoSPI Celebrated 20th Statistics Day to commemorate the 133rd Birth Anniversary of Prof. P. C. Mahalanobis with the theme ‘Unlocking the Potential of Administrative Data”
**Executive Summary**
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) commemorated the 20th Statistics Day on 29th June 2026 to celebrate the 133rd birth anniversary of Prof. P. C. Mahalanobis. Focused on the theme "Unlocking the Potential of Administrative Data," the event emphasized modernizing India's statistical system through data harmonization and evidence-based governance. Key actions included the release of eight strategic publications and the presentation of the Sukhatme National Award for 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Theme and Strategic Vision**
* Focus on leveraging administrative data generated through public delivery systems and regulatory bodies for evidence-based policymaking.
* Goal to achieve a data-driven "Viksit Bharat" by 2047, requiring continuous measurement of development goals.
* Shift from treating data as a "departmental byproduct" to a "cohesive, secure, and interoperable national asset."
* **Modernization and Harmonization Framework**
* Implementation of a "whole of government" approach to modernize the statistical system across Central and State levels.
* Introduction of five fundamental pillars for data harmonization: metadata compilation, data quality assessments, uniform classifications, unique identifiers, and resolution of definitional divergences.
* Utilization of MoSPI’s MCP Server to facilitate data interoperability through AI and Machine Learning.
* **Institutional Goals and Governance**
* Prioritization of data privacy, public trust, and institutional independence.
* Adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) supported by rigorous governance frameworks, including auditability, explainability, and data provenance.
* Transition of the "center of gravity" from traditional field surveys toward administrative records.
* **Major Releases and Recognitions**
* **Vision Document:** Release of *MoSPI’s Vision Document 2026-2031*.
* **Technical Handbooks:** Release of the *Practitioner's Handbook on Harmonisation of Data Sets*.
* **Reports:** Launch of reports on *Labour Market Dynamics*, *Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Progress*, and *Urban Unincorporated Enterprise Landscapes*.
* **Awards:** Conferment of the Sukhatme National Award in Statistics 2026 to Dr. Arup Bose for contributions to statistical theory and high-dimensional data analysis.
**Impact Analysis**
**MoSPI Officers and Field Staff**
**Impact**
Recognized as the primary drivers of the modernization drive and institutional commitment to data-driven governance.
**Action Required**
Implement the strategic goals outlined in the *Vision Document 2026-2031* and carry forward insights to fulfill the Prime Minister's vision.
**Central and State Ministries/Departments**
**Impact**
Impacted by the transition toward a "whole of government" data approach, moving away from siloed data management.
**Action Required**
Coordinate for data harmonization at both center and state levels using the five-pillar framework and the new *Handbook on Harmonisation of Datasets*.
**Statistical and Professional Community**
**Impact**
Encouraged to pivot from traditional survey methods to advanced data analytics and AI-driven frameworks.
**Action Required**
Adopt AI within rigorous governance frameworks to eliminate policy blindspots while maintaining a balance between operational priority and data system independence.
**Citizens and Farmers**
**Impact**
Beneficiaries of enhanced ease of living through proactive welfare delivery (e.g., Uttar Pradesh's Family ID) and AI-driven information (e.g., Maharashtra's MahaVISTAAR for farmers).
**Action Required**
No direct action; impact is realized through improved, data-driven public service delivery and agricultural insights.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI): The primary government body responsible for the Indian statistical system and the modernization of administrative data ecosystems.
National Statistical Commission (NSC): The apex advisory body for the national statistical system, providing guidance on the use of administrative datasets for evidence-based governance.
Sustainable Development Goals – National Indicator Framework (NIF): The core framework used to monitor and report on India's progress toward international sustainable development targets.
MoSPI’s Vision Document 2026-2031: A strategic policy document released to outline the ministry’s roadmap for strengthening the national data ecosystem over the next five years.
Handbook on Harmonisation of Datasets: A technical policy document released to provide standard protocols for making administrative data interoperable across various government departments.
Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
MoSPI Celebrated 20th Statistics Day to
commemorate the 133rd Birth Anniversary of
Prof. P. C. Mahalanobis with the theme
‘Unlocking the Potential of Administrative Data”
Principal Secretary to Hon’ble PM: Recalled whole of
Government approach in modernizing the statistical system
and encouraged use of administrative data while maintaining
statistical integrity and credibility
Minister, MoSPI: Appreciated Ministry for dedicated, internal
groundwork and inputs of stakeholders to modernize data
ecosystem
Secretary, MoSPI: Credited entire modernization drive to
persistent efforts of MoSPI’s officers and field staffs,
reinforcing a collective institutional commitment, driving
evidence-based, data-driven governance
Chairman, NSC: Modern administrative datasets must
complement traditional surveys to provide the highly granular,
reliable, and secure information
प्रव तथ: 29 JUN 2026 7:18PM by PIB DelhiThe Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) commemorated the 20th Statistics Day on 29th June 2026 at
Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi. The Statistics Day is celebrated annually in honour of the birth anniversary of
Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis who was the architect of India's modern statistical system and a pioneer in economic
planning.
The theme for this year’s Statistics Day was, “Unlocking the Potential of Administrative Data”, which
underscored the growing importance of leveraging data generated through administrative processes for
evidence-based policymaking and governance. The inaugural function was chaired by Dr. P. K. Mishra,
Principal Secretary to Hon’ble Prime Minister and the chief guest on this occasion. Rao Inderjit Singh,
Hon’ble Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) of MoSPI, Dr. Saurabh Garg, Secretary, MoSPI
and Dr. Saibal Chattopadhyay, Chairperson, National Statistical Commission were also present during the
event.
Shri P.R. Meshram, DG (Data Governance), in his welcome address talked about the various steps being
taken by the Ministry in harmonization of administrative data and unlocking the same.
Chief Guest of the event, Dr. P. K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to Hon’ble Prime Minister, in his address
recalled the emphasis being given by the Hon’ble PM in data driven decision making. He remarked that
the theme of the 20th Statistical Day marks inflection points of statistical system. Dr. Mishra further stated
that the vast volume of digital information generated through public delivery systems, regulatory bodies,and sectoral databases must transition from a departmental byproduct into a cohesive, secure, and
interoperable national asset. He also emphasised that a well-coordinated data harmonisation will be
achieved through improved interaction between different Ministries and Departments at the centre-level
and state-level, thus emphasizing on the whole of government approach in modernizing the statistical
system. He recognized the pivotal role of the inputs received from stakeholders like PMO, NITI Aayog,
RBI, retired ISS Officers that helped to address the issues of the statistical system for betterment of the
data ecosystem. Dr. Mishra concluded his speech with the remark that the goals of Viksit Bharat need to
be measured on a continuous basis.
Dr. Mishra gave the statistical community food for thought with key institutional goals: prioritizing data
privacy and public trust, preserving institutional independence as the center of gravity shifts from
traditional field surveys to administrative records, and adopting artificial intelligence with rigorous
governance frameworks like auditability, explainability and provenance of data to create analytical
frameworks to eliminate policy blindspots. The design principles must maintain a balance between
operational priority and independence of data systems.Rao Inderjit Singh, Hon’ble Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) of MoSPI, in his address
welcomed the vision provided by Dr. P.K. Mishra’s presence, noting it as a rare and exhilarating milestone
for Statistics Day to have his inspiring presence during the inaugural session. He further underscored that
the PMO's inspiring framework, focusing on genuine, untampered data and a clear vision of how the
system must evolve serves as a vital call to action. He appreciated the Ministry for its dedicated, internal
groundwork and inputs received from other stakeholders to modernize the data ecosystem. He reiterated
that a clear path for achieving a data-driven Viksit Bharat by 2047 has been laid down by the Chief Guest.
He further urged the professional community to carry these insights forward to fulfil the vision of the
Hon’ble Prime Minister.
Setting the context, Dr. Saurabh Garg, Secretary, MoSPI reflected on how the harmonised data ecosystems
help for broader agenda of data-driven decision making. Aligning with the mandates of the 5th National
Conference of Chief Secretaries held in December 2025, MoSPI has advanced a robust data harmonisationframework across States and Union Territories built on five fundamental pillars, including metadata
compilation, data quality assessments, uniform classifications, unique identifiers, and the resolution of
definitional divergences. He further observed that the release of Practitioner's Handbook on
Harmonisation of Data Sets is another step in this direction. During his address, Secretary, MoSPI also
mentioned the relevance of MCP Server of MoSPI is another step to make data interoperable through
AI/ML.
The different other publications released on this occasion emphasised MoSPI’s commitment in creating
values from the vast amount of data that is generated regularly. Secretary, MoSPI credited this entire
modernization drive to the persistent efforts of the officers and field staffs, reinforcing a collective
institutional commitment to driving evidence-based, data-driven governance across the nation.Dr. Saibal Chattopadhyay, Chairperson, National Statistical Commission, in his speech emphasized that
the India's digital landscape offers a transformative opportunity to unlock routine administrative data as a
real-time national asset. He emphasized that as the country advances its Digital Public Infrastructure
(DPI), modern administrative datasets must complement traditional surveys to provide the highly
granular, reliable, and secure information required by today's policymakers.
The following publications were released during the event:
1. Labour Market Dynamics in Million-plus Cities
2. Urban Unincorporated Enterprise Landscape: Insights From Million-Plus Cities
3. Sustainable Development Goals – National Indicator Framework Progress Report, 2026
4. Data Snapshot on Sustainable Development Goals – National Indicator Framework Progress
Report, 2026
5. Sustainable Development Goals – National Indicator Framework, 2026 along with metadata
6. Transforming Lives: India’s Achievements under the People Dimension of the SDGs
7. MoSPI’s Vision Document 2026-2031
8. Handbook on Harmonisation of Datasets
On this occasion, Dr. Arup Bose, Professor (Retd.), Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata received the
prestigious Sukhatme National Award in Statistics for the year 2026. The award was conferred in
recognition of Prof. Arup Bose’s pioneering and sustained contribution to Statistical Theory, Probability,
Random Matrix Theory, High-Dimensional Data Analysis, Resampling Methods and Time Series
Analysis, which has profoundly influenced modern statistical research and practice. In his speech, he
thanked the Government of India for being instrumental through various supports provided to him in his
research journey.A technical session was held following the inaugural session on “Unlocking the Potential of
Administrative Data”. The first part of the session was moderated by Shri P.R. Meshram, DG (Data
Governance), NSO, MoSPI that showcased the use cases of administrative data for enhancing ease of
living of citizens. The session opened with insightful opening remarks by Mr. Stefan Priesner, UN
Resident Coordinator in India. He linked the SDGs with the administrative data, which may be treated as
an asset, rather than a by-product of data. He also emphasised on the trust of the collection of
administrative data, privacy by design and safeguards against misuse. The session featured four pivotal
presentations highlighting usage of administrative and sectoral data ecosystems for operational,
optimization and policy insights.
The first presentation of the session was made by Shri Ajoy Sharma, Additional Secretary, M/o Labour &
Employment on India’s Social Security Data Pooling Exercise, followed by a presentation on Agri Stack
by Dr. Pramod Kumar Meherda, Additional Secretary, M/o Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare. Shri Alok
Kumar, Principal Secretary (Planning), Government of Uttar Pradesh shared the experience of Uttar
Pradesh on Family ID: Transforming Administrative Data into Proactive Welfare Delivery. The final
presentation of the session was on MahaVISTAAR by Ms. Minal Karanwal, Project Director, Project on
Climate Resilient Agriculture (POCRA), Government of Maharashtra which showcases use of AI to
provide information to farmers in Maharashtra.
The second part of the session was a panel discussion titled “From Silos to Synergy: Advancing
Administrative Data Harmonisation”, which was moderated by Ms. Shalini Kapoor, Chief Strategist (Data
& AI), EkStep Foundation. The panelists for the session included Mr. Nand Kumaran, CEO (National e-
Governance Division), Dr. Mansi Kedia, Senior Digital Development Specialist (World Bank), Mr.Prashanth Chandramouleeswaran (Head of Public Finance, eGov Foundation), Ms. Avani Kapur (Founder
& Director, Foundation for Responsive Governance (ResGov)). The speakers shared valuable insights on
leveraging technological frameworks, collaborative governance, and standardized data structures to drive
efficient public policy and impactful welfare delivery across the nation. The panel unanimously concluded
that data governance is key to unlocking administrative data.
About 500 participants including Senior officers from Central Ministries and Departments, State and UT
Governments, representatives from international organizations such as UN agencies, and other key
stakeholders participated in the event. The event also showcased a documentary on the activities of the
ministry. The event was livestreamed through the official YouTube channel of MoSPI and can be accessed
at https://www.youtube.com/live/toRvGiWq_I4?si=adqGn2_eRJOpvnGu.
******
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