**Executive Summary**
NITI Aayog released the Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024 on January 14, 2026, which evaluates export readiness across India's States and Union Territories. The index, now in its fourth edition, aims to support India's objective of achieving USD 1 trillion in merchandise exports by 2030 and the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047. It offers an evidence-based framework to assess subnational export ecosystems, highlighting key challenges and opportunities. The full report is available via a provided link.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Purpose and Scope:**
* EPI 2024 assesses export readiness of Indian States and UTs.
* Aligned with India's goal of USD 1 trillion in exports by 2030.
* Provides a framework to evaluate export ecosystems at subnational levels.
* Identifies challenges, growth levers, and policy opportunities.
* **Framework and Coverage:**
* The EPI 2024 is structured around four pillars:
* Export Infrastructure
* Business Ecosystem
* Policy & Governance
* Export Performance
* These pillars are further divided into 13 sub-pillars and 70 indicators.
* **Classification of States and UTs:**
* States and UTs are categorized for comparative assessment into: Large States & Small States, North East States and Union Territories.
* Within each category, they are classified as Leaders, Challengers, and Aspirers.
* **Methodology and Data Sources:**
* Data-driven, indicator-based methodology.
* Uses data from Central Ministries, State Governments, and public institutions.
* Indicators are normalized and aggregated with balanced weightages.
* **Top Performing States and UTs:**
* *Large States:* Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh.
* *Small States, North Eastern States & Union Territories:* Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir, Nagaland, Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu, Goa.
**Impact Analysis**
**States and Union Territories**
* **Impact:** Assessed for export preparedness, enabling them to understand strengths and weaknesses.
* **Action Required:** Use the report to identify areas for improvement, address structural gaps, and design strategies to leverage new trade opportunities.
**Policy Makers:**
* **Impact:** Provides data-driven insights for policy formulation to enhance export competitiveness at the subnational level.
* **Action Required:** Develop and implement policies based on the EPI 2024 findings to strengthen export infrastructure, improve cost competitiveness, and foster a predictable policy environment.
**Districts:**
* **Impact:** The report's emphasis on districts as core units of export competitiveness translates national export objectives into actionable, place-based strategies.
* **Action Required:** Utilize the report to identify local capabilities, industrial clusters, and value-chain linkages to enhance export competitiveness at the district level.
Key Entities Referenced
Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024: A comprehensive assessment of export readiness across India's States and Union Territories (UTs)
NITI Aayog: The organization that released the Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024.
States and Union Territories (UTs): Indian subnational entities whose export readiness is assessed by the EPI 2024.
NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog Releases Export Preparedness Index
(EPI) 2024
प्रव तथ: 14 JAN 2026 2:59PM by PIB Delhi
NITI Aayog released the Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024, a comprehensive assessment of export
readiness across India’s States and Union Territories (UTs). The Index recognises the diversity of
subnational economic structures and their critical role in advancing India’s global trade ambitions. The
first edition of the EPI was published in August 2020 and this is the 4th edition.
Aligned with India’s objective of achieving USD 1 trillion in merchandise exports by 2030 and the vision
of Viksit Bharat @2047, the Export Preparedness Index provides an evidence-based framework to
evaluate the strength, resilience, and inclusiveness of subnational export ecosystems. The Index identifies
key structural challenges, growth levers, and policy opportunities for enhancing export competitiveness at
the State and district levels.
At the release, CEO, NITI Aayog, highlighted that India’s export trajectory is increasingly shaped by the
preparedness of States and districts. Emphasis was placed on strengthening export infrastructure,
improving cost competitiveness, building robust institutions, and fostering predictable and transparent
policy environments. Enhancing export readiness at the subnational level was noted as essential for
sustaining long-term growth, employment generation, reduction of regional disparities, and deeper
integration into global value chains amid heightened global volatility. Dr. Arvind Virmani, Member,
emphasized on the role of the states and UTs in sustaining and amplifying this momentum by identifying
strengths, addressing structural gaps, and designing strategies to leverage new trade opportunities. Dr.
Virmani further reiterated PM’s call for the quality of products for competitiveness.
I. Framework and Coverage
The Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024 is structured around four pillars, further disaggregated into 13
sub-pillars and 70 indicators, enabling a granular and policy-relevant assessment of export preparedness.
Pillars of Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024
Export Infrastructure Business Ecosystem Policy & Export Performance
Governance
Trade & Logistics Access to Finance State Export Export Outcomes
Infrastructure Policy
Connectivity & Utilities Human Capital Institutional Export
Capacity Diversification
Industrial Infrastructure MSME Ecosystem Trade Facilitation Global IntegrationThe 2024 edition strengthens analytical depth through the inclusion of new dimensions such as
macroeconomic stability, cost competitiveness, human capital, financial access, and the MSME
ecosystem, while refining existing indicators to enhance precision and policy relevance.
II. Classification of States and Union Territories
For comparative assessment and peer learning, States and UTs have been categorised into Large States &
Small States, North East States and Union Territories. Within each category, they are further classified as
Leaders, Challengers, and Aspirers.
Performance Classification under EPI 2024:
Category Description
Leaders States/UTs demonstrating relatively high export preparedness
Challengers States/UTs with moderate preparedness and scope for improvement
Aspirers States/UTs at early stages of export ecosystem development
Greater emphasis has been placed on districts as the core units of export competitiveness, translating
national export objectives into actionable, place-based strategies anchored in local capabilities, industrial
clusters, and value-chain linkages.
III. Methodology and Data Sources
The Export Preparedness Index 2024 follows a data-driven, indicator-based methodology, drawing upon
official datasets from Central Ministries, State Governments, and public institutions. Indicators are
normalised and aggregated using appropriate statistical techniques, with balanced weightages assigned
across pillars and sub-pillars to reflect their relative contribution to export preparedness.
Methodological refinements introduced in the 2024 edition aim to enhance robustness, comparability, and
policy relevance. Detailed methodology, indicator definitions, and State-wise results are provided in the
Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024 Report.
Pillar Weightage Sub-pillars
Export Infrastructure 20% Utilities
LogisticsBusiness Ecosystem 40% Macroeconomy
Cost competitiveness
Human capital
Finance and credit accessibility
MSME ecosystem
Industrial and innovation
environment
Policy and Governance 20% State level policy support and
governance
Regulatory environment and
compliance
Export Performance 20% State level exports and trends
Export promotion and facilitation
Export portfolio and market access
IV. Top Performing States and Union Territories
Based on the overall assessment under EPI 2024, the following States and UTs have emerged as leading
performers in their respective categories:
Leading Performers – Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024
A. Large States
1. Maharashtra
2. Tamil Nadu
3. Gujarat
4. Uttar Pradesh
5. Andhra Pradesh
B. Small States, North Eastern States & Union Territories
1. Uttarakhand
2. Jammu and Kashmir
3. Nagaland
4. Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu
5. Goa
(Detailed scores, indicator-level performance, and State-wise profiles are provided in the link to the
Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024 Report.Access the full report here: https://niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2026-01/Export_Preparedness_Index_202
4.pdf
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