**Executive Summary**
This circular, issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on February 10, 2026, outlines obligations for Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) when rating financial instruments that fall under the purview of other Financial Sector Regulators (FSRs). Provisions regarding email separation and client intimation come into effect after twelve months from the date of issuance, while the remaining provisions take effect after sixty days. The circular aims to protect investor interests and regulate the securities market.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Email and Website Separation:**
* CRAs must use distinct and separate email IDs for handling grievances related to SEBI-regulated activities versus those under other FSRs.
* CRAs must maintain separate webpages or sections on their website for disclosures related to SEBI-regulated activities versus those under other FSRs.
* **Minimum Net Worth:**
* A CRA's minimum net worth requirement under SEBI regulations must not be impacted by undertaking ratings for instruments under other FSRs.
* Net worth stipulations by other FSRs, if any, are in addition to SEBI's minimum net worth requirement.
* **Disclosure of Activities:**
* CRAs must disclose a list of all activities on their website, along with the name of the relevant regulator for each activity.
* Advertising/marketing material related to activities under other FSRs must be separate from material related to SEBI-regulated activities.
* CRAs must clearly disclose that SEBI investor protection and grievance redressal mechanisms are not available for activities under other FSRs.
* **Disclosures in Rating Reports:**
* Rating reports and press releases must mention the name(s) of the relevant regulator(s) for the instruments.
* These reports must state that SEBI investor protection and grievance redressal mechanisms are not available for such ratings.
* If issuing a common rating report, CRAs must clearly segregate and label instruments falling under SEBI vs. other FSRs.
* **Client Communication:**
* Before commencing activities under other FSRs, CRAs must make an upfront written disclosure to clients.
* CRAs must obtain written confirmation from clients acknowledging the nature of the activity, risks, and non-availability of SEBI protections.
* Existing clients for ongoing activities under other FSRs must receive written intimation specifying the same information.
* **Internal Audit Report:**
* CRAs undertaking activities regulated by other FSRs must submit an undertaking in their half-yearly internal audit report.
**Impact Analysis**
**Registered Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs)**
* **Impact:** CRAs must comply with new guidelines for rating financial instruments under other FSRs' purview.
* **Action Required:** Implement separate email IDs and website sections, adjust disclosures in rating reports and client communications, and modify internal audit reporting.
**Clients of CRAs (Issuers, Investors)**
* **Impact:** Clients need to be aware of the regulatory purview under which their financial instruments are rated and the investor protections available.
* **Action Required:** Review disclosures received from CRAs and understand the risks and protections associated with ratings under different regulatory frameworks.
Key Entities Referenced
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): The primary regulator issuing the circular to Registered Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs).
Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs): Entities directly regulated by this circular, obligated to follow its guidelines when rating financial instruments under the purview of other Financial Sector Regulators (FSRs).
SEBI (Credit Rating Agencies) Regulation, 1999: The regulation providing the basis for the circular’s requirements regarding CRAs and their activities.
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992: The act under which SEBI derives its power to issue this circular.
Financial Sector Regulator (FSR): Refers to any other regulator other than SEBI, whose regulations might apply to the financial instruments being rated by CRAs.
CIRCULAR
SEBI/HO/DDHS/DDHS-PoD-2/I/4685/2026 February 10,2026
To,
All Registered Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs)
All Registered Debenture Trustees,
Issuers who have listed and/ or propose to list Non-Convertible Securities,
Securitized Debt Instruments, Security Receipts, Municipal Debt Securities or
Commercial Paper
Recognized Stock Exchanges
All Depositories registered with SEBI
Dear Sir / Madam,
Sub: Obligations on CRAs while undertaking rating of financial instruments falling
under the purview of any other Financial Sector Regulator
1. Regulation 9 (f) of the SEBI (Credit Rating Agencies) Regulation, 1999 (“CRA
Regulations”) allow Credit Rating Agencies to rate financial instruments falling under the
purview of any other financial sector regulator (“FSR”).
2. In cases where a CRA undertakes rating of instruments falling under the purview of any
other financial sector regulator or Authority, then the CRA shall comply with the
conditions specified as below -
2.1. Separation of Email ids for handling grievances and disclosures on website
2.1.1. CRA shall handle grievances related to SEBI regulated activities and grievances
related to activities under the purview of other FSR(s) through distinct and
separate email IDs. Further, CRAs shall maintain separate webpages or sections
on their website for disclosures related to SEBI regulated activities and
disclosures related to activities under the purview of other FSR(s).
2.1.2. While all resources, including manpower, information technology, etc., related to
the investor grievance mechanism can be shared, the email IDs for receiving
Page 1 of 4grievances for SEBI-regulated instruments/ activities and other activities shall be
separate.
2.2. Minimum Net Worth
2.2.1. CRA shall ensure that the minimum net worth requirement of a CRA, specified
under the CRA Regulations, shall not be impacted by the CRA’s undertaking
rating of financial instruments falling under the purview of other FSR(s).
2.2.2. CRAs should ensure that the net worth stipulations, if any, by other FSR(s) shall
be in addition to the minimum net worth requirement specified by SEBI.
2.3. Disclosure of activities related information on CRA’s website and advertising/
marketing material related to overall activities of CRA
2.3.1. The CRA shall duly disclose on its website the list of activities being carried out
along with the name of the regulator for each activity.
2.3.2. CRA shall also ensure that its advertising or marketing material related to
activities under the purview of other FSR(s) shall be separate and distinct from
advertising or marketing material related to SEBI regulated activities.
2.3.3. Further, for all the activities under the purview of other FSR(s), the CRAs shall
clearly disclose on its website, advertising or marketing material that the SEBI
investor protection mechanisms and SEBI grievance/dispute redressal
mechanisms will not be available for such activities.
2.4. Disclosures in rating reports and rating press releases/rating rationale
2.4.1. For all the rating reports and rating press release/rating rationale issued after the
date of coming into effect of these provisions, a CRA shall ensure the following:
2.4.1.1. The rating reports and press releases/rating rationales shall mention the
name(s) of the regulator(s) for such instruments. Also, such rating reports
and press releases/rating rationales shall clearly disclose that the SEBI
investor protection mechanisms or SEBI grievance/dispute redressal
mechanisms will not be available for such ratings.
Page 2 of 42.4.1.2. CRA may issue common rating report and press release/rating rationales.
In cases where CRA issues common rating report and press release/rating
rationales, a clear segregation and labelling of SEBI regulated instruments
and instruments falling under the regulatory purview of other FSR(s) shall
be provided.
2.5. Dealing with Client
2.5.1. While dealing with clients for activities under the purview of other FSR(s) after
the date of coming into effect of these provisions, a CRA shall ensure the
following before commencing any such activity:
2.5.1.1. An upfront written disclosure is made to the clients informing them that
such activity fall under the regulatory purview of other FSR(s). Further, the
said disclosure shall also be included in the rating
agreements/engagement letters between CRA and clients.
2.5.1.2. A written confirmation shall be obtained from the clients stating that the
clients have understood the nature of the activity, risks involved and non-
availability of any SEBI investor protection mechanisms or SEBI
grievance/dispute redressal mechanisms for such activity.
2.5.2. For all the existing clients for ongoing activities and outstanding ratings falling
under regulatory purview of other FSR(s) as on the date of coming into effect of
these provisions, a written intimation shall be sent to clients by the CRA
specifying the nature of the activity, risks involved and non-availability of any
SEBI investor protection mechanisms or SEBI grievance/dispute redressal
mechanisms for such activities. Further, CRA shall confirm the compliance of the
same to SEBI after sending intimations to all existing clients
2.6. Internal Audit Report
Every CRA undertaking any activity regulated by other FSR(s) shall ensure that, in
respect of such activities, it submits an undertaking as part of the half-yearly internal
audit report, confirming compliance with the requirements of CRA Regulations and
Page 3 of 4circulars issued in this regard. Such undertaking shall be duly reviewed and
approved by its Board of Directors.
3. The circular shall come into effect as under:
3.1. The provisions specified under Paragraph 2.1 and 2.5.2 above shall come into effect
after the expiry of twelve months from the date of issuance of this circular.
3.2. The remaining provisions specified above shall come into effect after the expiry of
sixty days from the date of issuance of this circular.
4. This circular is issued with the approval of competent authority, in exercise of the powers
conferred by Section 11 (1) of Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 read
with the provisions of Regulation 20 of CRA Regulations to protect the interest of
investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate, the securities
market.
5. This Circular is available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Board of India
at www.sebi.gov.in under the category “Legal” and under the drop down “Circulars”.
Yours faithfully,
Ritesh Nandwani
Deputy General Manager
Department of Debt and Hybrid Securities
Tel No.022-2644-9696
Email ID - riteshn@sebi.gov.in
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