**Executive Summary**
This document is the answer to Unstarred Question No. 1668 in the Lok Sabha, to be answered on February 10, 2026, regarding agricultural universities in India. It provides information on the number of agricultural universities, funding for their improvement, and the shortage of staff. The document also specifies funds sanctioned to Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth (PDKV), Akola in Maharashtra.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Agricultural Universities in India:**
* There are 80 agricultural universities in the country, including 69 State Agricultural Universities (SAUs), 03 Central Agricultural Universities (CAUs) and 04 Deemed Universities (DUs), 04 Central Universities with Agricultural Faculty.
* State governments establish agricultural universities as per their requirement, since agriculture including agricultural education is a state subject.
* ICAR has developed ‘ICAR Model Act (Revised 2023)' for Higher Agricultural Educational Institutions in India and ‘Minimum Requirements for Establishing the Agricultural Colleges'.
* **Funding for Agricultural Universities:**
* The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) provides financial assistance for strengthening and upgrading accredited Agricultural Universities under the plan scheme “Strengthening and Development of Higher Agricultural Education in India”.
* The total funding support to accredited universities during the 5 years of the current Plan Period is Rs. 1869.61 crore.
* ICAR provides need based financial assistance in critical areas to the agricultural universities under Plan Scheme to upgrade, strengthen, modernize and enhance the amenities and infrastructure pertaining to teaching, learning, supports student research, provision for scholarships and for quality assurance of higher agricultural education.
* The details of the funding support under the scheme during last three years and current year, state wise is annexed in Annexure-II.
* The funding support is provided to Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth (PDKV), Akola in Maharashtra during last three years and current year is Rs. 9.59 Crore and year-wise details are annexed in Annexure-III.
* **Staff Shortage in Agricultural Universities:**
* Approximately 47% of total positions of faculty/teaching are vacant in the agricultural universities.
* Creation and filling up of the posts in State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) is the responsibility of State Governments, since Agriculture Education is a state subject.
**Impact Analysis**
**State Agricultural Universities (SAUs)**
* **Impact:** Affected by staff shortages and responsible for addressing them. May benefit from ICAR funding for improvement and upgrading.
* **Action Required:** Address faculty/teaching vacancies. Identify areas for improvement and modernization and apply for ICAR funding if eligible.
**Agricultural Universities**
* **Impact:** Benefit from the “Strengthening and Development of Higher Agricultural Education in India” funding by ICAR.
* **Action Required:** Upgrade, strengthen, modernize and enhance the amenities and infrastructure pertaining to teaching, learning, support student research, provision for scholarships and for quality assurance of higher agricultural education.
**Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)**
* **Impact:** Responsible for distributing funds and setting standards for agricultural education.
* **Action Required:** Continue to provide financial assistance to accredited universities. Maintain and update ‘ICAR Model Act (Revised 2023)'.
**Students**
* **Impact:** Potentially affected by staff shortages and benefit from improvements in infrastructure and teaching quality through ICAR funding.
* **Action Required:** No direct action required.
Key Entities Referenced
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR): Develops guidelines and provides financial assistance for agricultural education in India.
Agricultural Universities: Refers to various state, central, deemed and other agricultural universities across the country, which are the subject of the parliamentary question regarding funding and staffing.
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare: The central government ministry responsible for addressing the questions raised about agricultural universities.
Maharashtra: State specifically mentioned in the question, where Akola is located, with regard to funds for Agricultural Universities.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH & EDUCATION
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1668
TO BE ANSWERED ON 10TH FEBRUARY, 2026
AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES
1668. SHRI ANUP SANJAY DHOTRE:
Will the Minister of AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE कृषि और ककसान कल्याण
मंत्री be pleased to state:
(a) the number of Agricultural Universities functioning in the country along with the
norms/criteria laid down for opening of new Agricultural University in the country, State-wise;
(b) whether the Government has allocated any funds for the improvement/upgradation of
Agricultural Universities in the country, State-wise particularly in Akola, Maharashtra;
(c) if so, the details thereof along with funds sanctioned by the Government during the last
three years and the current year, State-wise particularly in Akola, Maharashtra; and
(d) whether it is also a fact that the teaching in agriculture and animal husbandry sectors in
agricultural universities severely affected due to a shortage of staff and if so, the details thereof
and the corrective steps taken in this regard?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
कृषि और ककसान कल्याण राज्य मंत्री (SHRI BHAGIRATH CHOUDHARY)
(a): There are 80 agricultural universities in the country, which includes 69 State Agricultural
Universities (SAUs), 03 Central Agricultural Universities (CAUs) and 04 Deemed Universities
(DUs), 04 Central Universities with Agricultural Faculty. Annexure-I
The agriculture including agricultural education is a state subject, therefore, state
governments establish agricultural universities as per their requirement.
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has developed ‘ICAR Model Act (Revised
2023)’ for Higher Agricultural Educational Institutions in India and ‘Minimum Requirements for
Establishing the Agricultural Colleges’.
1(b): Under the plan scheme of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) “Strengthening
and Development of Higher Agricultural Education in India” the financial assistance is provided
to accredited Agricultural Universities in the Country for strengthening and upgradation. The
funding support to accredited universities during the 5 years of the current Plan Period is Rs.
1869.61 crore.
ICAR provides need based financial assistance in critical areas to the agricultural
universities under Plan Scheme to upgrade, strengthen, modernize and enhance the amenities
and infrastructure pertaining to teaching, learning, supports student research, provision for
scholarships and for quality assurance of higher agricultural education.
(c): The details of the funding support under the scheme during last three years and current
year, state wise is annexed. Annexure-II.
Under the scheme funding support is provided to Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi
Vidyapeeth (PDKV), Akola in Maharashtra during last three years and current year is Rs. 9.59
Crore and year-wise details are annexed. Annexure-III.
(d): As per information collected from agricultural universities, overall about 47% of total
positions of faculty/teaching are vacant in the agricultural universities. Agriculture Education
being state subject, creation and filling up of the posts in State Agricultural Universities (SAUs)
is the responsibility of State Governments.
********
2ANNEXURE-I
[Part (a) of Lok Sabha USQ No. 1668 dated 10TH FEBRUARY, 2026]
Sate-wise list of Agricultural Universities functioning in the country:
S.No. State Name of the University
1. Andhra Paresh Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University, Guntur
2. Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati
3. Dr. YSR Horticulture University, Venkataramannagudem
4. Andhra Pradesh Fisheries University, Narasapur, West
Godavari
5. Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat
6. Assam Assam Veterinary and Fishery University (AVFU), Khanapara,
Guwahati
7. Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur
8. Bihar Dr. R.P. Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samstipur, Bihar
9. Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna
10. Chhattisgarh Indira Gandhi Krishi Viswa Vidhyalaya, Raipur
11. Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Visvavidyalaya, Durg
12. Mahatma Gandhi University of Horticulture & Forestry, Durg
13. Delhi Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
14. Anand Agricultural University, Anand
15. Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh
16. Sardar Krushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University,
Gujarat Dantiwada
17. Gujrat Natural Farming Sciences University, Sultanpura
18. Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari
19. Kamdhenu University, Amreli
20. Haryana Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar
21. Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences,
Hisar
22. National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal
23. Haryana State University of Horticultural Sciences, Karnal
24. Himachal Ch. Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Viswavidyalaya,
Pradesh Palampur
25. Dr. Yaswant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry,
Solan
26. Jammu & Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science &
Kashmir Technology, Jammu
27. Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science &
Technology, Srinagar
3S.No. State Name of the University
28. Jharkhand Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi
29. Karnataka University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore
30. University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur
31. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad
32. Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and
Horticultural Sciences, Shimoga
33. Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences, Bidar
34. University of Horticulture Sciences, Bagalkot
35. University of Agricultural Sciences, Mandya
36. Kerala Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur
37. Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode,
Wayanand, Kerala
38. Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad,
Kochi
39. Madhya Pradesh Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Viswa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur
40. Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior
41. Nanaji Deshmukh Pashu Chikitsa VisvaVidyalaya, Jabalpur
42. Maharashtra Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani
43. Matatam Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri
44. Dr. Punjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Viswa Vidyalaya, Akola
45. Dr. Balaesahib Sawant Kokan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli
46. Maharashtra Animal & Fisheries. Sciences University, Nagpur
47. Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai
48. Manipur Central Agricultural University, Imphal
49. Nagaland Nagaland University, Medziphema
50. Orissa Orissa University of Agricultural & Technology, Bhubaneswar
51. Punjab Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
52. Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University,
Ludhiana
53. Rajasthan Agriculture University, Kota
54. Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology,
Udaipur
55. Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner
56. SKN Agriculture University, Jobner
57. Agriculture University, Jodhpur
58. Rajasthan University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Bikaner
59. Rajasthan University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Jaipur
60. Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
61. Tamil Nadu Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Chennai
62. Tamil Nadu Dr J Jayalalithaa Fisheries University,
Nagapattinam
63. Telangana Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University,
Hyderabad
4S.No. State Name of the University
64. Sri PV Narsimha Rao Telangana Veterinary University,
Hyderabad
65. Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural, University,
Hyderabad
66. Uttar Pradesh Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agricultural & Technology,
Kanpur
67. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture &
Technology, Meerut
68. Rani Laxami Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi
69. Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and
Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya
70. Banda University of Agricultural and Technology, Banda
71. Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
72. Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
73. Uttar Pradesh Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa
Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya, Mathura
74. Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly
75. Uttarakhand G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar
76. VCSG Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry,
Bharsar
77. West Bengal Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidhyalaya, Cooch Behar
78. Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswa Vidhyalaya, Mohanpur
79. Vishva Bharti, Santiniketan
80. West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences, Kolkata
*******
5ANNEXURE-II
[Part (c) of Lok Sabha USQ No. 1668 dated 10TH FEBRUARY, 2026]
Details of funding support to the Agricultural Universities under the scheme State-wise
grant for the last 3 years of the Plan, and current year (2022-23 to 2025-26 till date)
Amount (Rs. in crore)
S. No. State Agricultural 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 Total
Universities (till date)
1. Andhra Pradesh 5.78 9.02 15.48 1.83 32.11
2. Assam 11.64 6.76 13.35 3.23 34.98
3. Bihar 5.65 6.08 15.29 0.74 27.76
4. Chhattisgarh 8.46 9.10 9.18 1.37 28.11
5. Delhi 23.83 29.67 72.38 99.50 225.38
6. Gujarat 10.97 11.15 24.33 2.65 49.1
7. Haryana 8.27 10.77 29.53 0.61 49.18
8. Himachal Pradesh 4.70 9.45 11.49 0.88 26.52
9. Jharkhand 0.55 0.29 0.51 0.08 1.43
10. Jammu & Kashmir 8.12 4.72 19.30 3.49 35.63
11. Karnataka 19.42 26.77 35.21 12.01 93.41
12. Kerala 6.41 6.34 10.85 1.50 25.1
13. Madhya Pradesh 7.44 9.69 17.03 0.94 35.1
14. Maharashtra 22.44 16.59 39.23 4.93 83.19
15. Manipur 14.42 16.75 13.14 6.20 50.51
16. Nagaland 0.13 0.32 4.70 0.10 5.25
17. Orissa 3.68 2.78 5.40 0.06 11.92
18. Punjab 7.10 4.78 11.93 1.01 24.82
19. Rajasthan 9.77 10.53 19.36 0.71 40.37
20. Telangana 5.94 11.81 12.56 0.65 30.96
21. Tamil Nadu 4.98 10.43 19.88 4.95 40.24
22. Uttarakhand 3.35 6.15 27.06 0.66 37.22
23. Uttar Pradesh 15.26 14.46 52.30 2.01 84.03
24. West Bengal 4.10 5.22 9.66 1.17 20.15
*******
6ANNEXURE-III
[Part (c) of Lok Sabha USQ No. 1668 dated 10TH FEBRUARY, 2026]
Financial assistance for Dr. PDKV. Akola, Maharashtra, for the last 3 years and current
year of the Plan scheme
Name of the 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 till Total Rs. in
Universities date crore
PDKV, Akola 3.38 2.92 2.11 1.18 9.59
******
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