**Executive Summary**
This document is a response to Unstarred Question No. 1603 in the Lok Sabha regarding the allocation of funds under the Skill India Mission in Telangana. It provides details on the budget outlay, targets, and achievements of various skill development schemes, including PMKVY, JSS, NAPS, and CTS from 2022-23 to 2025-26 (up to December 31, 2025). It also touches upon the impact assessment of these schemes and future strategies to improve fund utilization and employment outcomes.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Schemes and Trained Candidates (2022-2025)**
* Provides the number of candidates trained under PMKVY, JSS, NAPS, and CTS schemes in Telangana for the financial years 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25, and 2025-26 (up to December 31, 2025).
* PMKVY had 8,040, 15,390, 22,188 and 4,650 trained candidates respectively.
* JSS had 15,639, 10,300, 10,787 and 7,275 trained candidates respectively.
* NAPS had 31,821, 37,775, 34,018 and 34,885 trained candidates respectively.
* CTS had 26,480, 29,579, 33,583 and 40,452 trained candidates respectively.
* **Funds Released (in Crores)**
* Details the funds released for PMKVY, JSS, and NAPS in Telangana for the financial years 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25, and 2025-26 (up to December 31, 2025).
* PMKVY had 6.24, 24.44, 11.07 and 2.26 crores released respectively.
* JSS had 3.20, 3.24, 2.89 and 2.34 crores released respectively.
* NAPS had 10.35, 20.58, 15.84 and 7.06 crores released respectively.
* **Placement Tracking and Initiatives**
* Placements were tracked under the Short-Term Training component of PMKVY in its first three versions, with 24,37,887 candidates reported placed across the country.
* PMKVY 4.0 focuses on empowering trained candidates and provides access to opportunities via the SIDH portal, Rozgar Melas, and PMNAMs.
* JSS has set up a Livelihood Cell to assist candidates with entrepreneurship.
* **Impact Assessment**
* Third-party evaluations show PMKVY has increased employment outcomes, skill confidence, and income for participants.
* A JSS evaluation in 2025 highlighted high enrollment and certification rates, with a dominant share of women and beneficiaries from marginalized sections. Livelihood impact is notable with high rates of skill utilization and economic engagement post-training.
* A PMNAPS-2 evaluation found the scheme achieved significant scale and improved financial transparency.
* A 2018 MSDE report indicates that 63.5% of ITI graduates get employed.
* **Future Targets and Corrective Measures**
* MSDE is continuously working on optimizing budget utilization and target allocation.
* NCVET has been established to ensure quality in technical and vocational education and training.
* Awarding Bodies are expected to develop qualifications based on industry demand.
* Sector Skill Councils identify skill development needs.
* DGT is implementing Flexi MoU Scheme and Dual System of Training (DST).
* PMKVY is aligning new age/future skills job-roles with Industry 4.0 requirements.
* DGT is introducing new age /future skills courses under CTS.
* DGT has signed MoUs with IT Tech companies to ensure industry linkages.
* Indian Institute of Skills (IIS) provides industry-ready workforce training.
* Rozgar Melas and PMNAMs facilitate placements and apprenticeships.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder:** Youth in Telangana
* **Impact:** Increased access to skill development and training opportunities through various schemes, potentially leading to improved employability and income.
* **Action Required:** Participate in available training programs and utilize platforms like the SIDH portal to connect with potential employers.
**Stakeholder:** Training Providers (PMKVY, JSS, NAPS and CTS)
* **Impact:** Opportunity to deliver training programs and contribute to skill development in Telangana.
* **Action Required:** Align training programs with industry needs, utilize available resources, and participate in government initiatives to improve placement outcomes.
**Stakeholder:** Government of Telangana
* **Impact:** Enhanced workforce skills in the state, potentially leading to economic growth and improved social outcomes.
* **Action Required:** Collaborate with MSDE to ensure effective implementation of skill development programs, monitor outcomes, and provide support to training providers and candidates.
**Stakeholder:** Employers in Telangana
* **Impact:** Access to a pool of skilled workforce, potentially reducing recruitment costs and improving productivity.
* **Action Required:** Partner with training providers to shape training programs according to industry needs, offer apprenticeships, and recruit skilled candidates.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE): The primary ministry responsible for the Skill India Mission and related schemes.
Skill India Mission: A national mission to provide skill development training through various schemes.
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): A skill development scheme under the Skill India Mission.
Telangana: The state to which the skill development funding and programs specifically apply.
National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET): An overarching regulator establishing regulations and standards to ensure quality in the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) space.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1603
ANSWERED ON 09.02.2026
ALLOCATION OF FUNDS UNDER SKILL INDIA MISSION IN TELANGANA
1603. SHRI KONDA VISHWESHWAR REDDY:
Will the Minister of SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP be pleased to
state:
(a) the details of the total budget outlay allocated, released and utilised under the Skill India
Mission and the Restructured Skill India Programme for the State of Telangana during the last
three financial years and the current year;
(b) the details of the targets fixed and achievements made in terms of number of youth
trained, certified and skill-imbibed under components such as Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas
Yojana (PMKVY), National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme and Jan Shikshan Sansthan in
Telangana, year-wise;
(c) the details of the number of beneficiaries who secured wage employment, self-
employment or apprenticeships after completion of training along with placement percentages;
(d) whether the Government has assessed the effectiveness and outcome-orientation of
these programmes in Telangana and if so, the details thereof; and
(e) the details of the future targets and corrective measures proposed to improve fund
utilisation, industry linkage and employment outcomes in the said State?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) IN THE MINISTRY OF SKILL
DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
(SHRI JAYANT CHAUDHARY)
(a) to (c): Under the Government of India’s Skill India Mission (SIM) , the Ministry of Skill
Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) delivers skill, re-skill and up-skill training through an
extensive network of skill development centres under various schemes, viz. Pradhan Mantri
Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), Jan Sikhshan Sansthan (JSS), National Apprenticeship
Promotion Scheme (NAPS) and Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) through Industrial Training
Institutes (ITIs), to all the sections of the society across the country. The SIM aims at enabling
youth of India to get future ready, equipped with industry relevant skills.
Details of candidates trained under various schemes of MSDE in the state of Telangana during
last three financial year and the current year are as under:
Trained Candidates
Schemes 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26
(up to 31.12.2025)
PMKVY 8,040 15,390 22,188 4,650
JSS 15,639 10,300 10,787 7,275
NAPS 31,821 37,775 34,018 34,885
CTS 26,480 29,579 33,583 40,452Funds under PMKVY are released to implementing agencies for meeting the training cost as
per prescribed norms. Under JSS scheme, funds are released to Non-Governmental
Organizations (NGOs) directly. Under NAPS, stipend support up to Rs 1500/- per month is
released to apprentices through DBT and not to the establishments covered. Day to day
administration as well as financial control in respect of CTS scheme implemented through ITIs
lies with the respective State Government/UT Administration. Total funds released for
implementation of PMKVY, NAPS and JSS in the state of Telangana during last three financial
year and the current year are given below:
Figures in Rs Crore
Fund Released (in Crores)
2025-26
Schemes 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
(up to 31.12.2025)
PMKVY 6.24 24.44 11.07 2.26
JSS 3.20 3.24 2.89 2.34
NAPS 10.35 20.58 15.84 7.06
Amongst the schemes of MSDE, placements were tracked under the Short-Term Training
component of PMKVY in the first three versions, which is PMVY1.0, PMKVY 2.0 and PMKVY 3.0
implemented from FY 2015-16 up to FY 2021-22. The number of candidates reported placed
across the country in these three versions of PMKVY are 24,37,887.
Under PMKVY 4.0, the focus is on empowering our trained candidates to choose their varied
career path and they are suitably oriented for the same. Further, various IT tools like skill India
digital hub also gives this opportunity. The details of the trained candidates are available on SIDH
portal for connecting them with potential employers. Through SIDH, candidates can have access
to jobs and apprenticeship opportunities. Further, Rozgar Melas and PM National Apprenticeship
Melas (PMNAMs) have been organized to facilitate the placements opportunities to the certified
candidates. Under JSS, Livelihood Cell has been set up to orient the candidates for
entrepreneurship and livelihood promotion.
(d): Impact of schemes for skill development is assessed through their third-party independent
evaluation. An independent third-party impact evaluation of the PMKVY 4.0 has been conducted
by Arun Jaitley National Institute of Financial Management (AJNIFM), an autonomous Institution
of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. As per the report, PMKVY training has contributed
to a measurable shift in employment outcomes for STT candidates. The combined share of
employed and self-employed STT respondents increased from 26.6% prior to training to 45.4%
after PMKVY training, reflecting an 18.8 percentage point increase. Income-related outcomes
also show positive movement, with 41.4% of STT candidates and 48.9% of RPL candidates
reporting an increase in income following training and certification. Overall, PMKVY 4.0 has
significantly expanded access to formal skill training and certification and has generated
measurable improvements in skill confidence, employment participation, and income outcomes
for a substantial proportion of beneficiaries.
JSS: A third-party evaluation of the Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) Scheme was conducted by the
Arun Jaitley National Institute of Financial Management, an autonomous Institution of Ministry of
Finance, Government of India, in 2025 to assess the scheme’s outreach, effectiveness and
livelihood outcomes. The evaluation highlighted significant achievements of the scheme, with
33.94 lakh individuals enrolled, of whom 32 lakh were trained and 31.52 lakh certified, reflecting
an overall success rate of 99 percent. Women constituted a dominant 82 percent share of total
participants, while 73 percent beneficiaries belonged to marginalized sections, including SC/ST
(36 percent) and OBC (37 percent). The livelihood impact has been noteworthy, with 90 percent
alumni utilising acquired skills for income generation, 82 percent becoming economically engaged
within six months of training, and 60 percent of previously non-earning individuals starting to earn
post-training. The average monthly income of beneficiaries recorded a four-fold increase from
₹1,776 to ₹8,440.NAPS: A third-party evaluation study of Pradhan Mantri National Apprenticeship Promotion
Scheme (PMNAPS-2) from FY 2022-23 to FY 2025-26 (Data upto 30th November 2025) was
conducted by the Arun Jaitley National Institute of Financial Management (AJNIFM), an
autonomous Institution of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. As per the report, PMNAPS
2 achieved significant scale during the evaluation period, engaging 34.69 lakh apprentices against
a cumulative target of 46 lakh, translating into an overall achievement of approximately 75
percent. The institutionalisation of DBT has improved financial transparency and predictability.
Cumulative DBT disbursement exceeded ₹1,094 crore, with annual disbursement rising from
₹327.2 crore in FY 2023–24 to ₹500.16 crore in FY 2024–25.
ITIs: The Tracer Study report of ITI Graduates published in 2018 by MSDE mentions that 63.5%
of total ITI pass-outs got employed (out of which 6.7% are self-employed).
(e): The optimum utilization of the budget and better targets allocation under the schemes of
MSDE is the continuous process. Also, to ensure the skills imparted through these schemes are
aligned with the industry requirements and technological advancements, and thereby improve the
employability of the skilled candidates, the following specific steps/initiatives have been taken:
(i) National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET) has been set up as an
overarching regulator establishing regulations and standards to ensure quality in the
Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) space.
(ii) The Awarding Bodies recognised by NCVET are expected to develop the qualifications as
per the industry demand and map them with the identified occupations as per the National
Classification of Occupations, 2015 and obtain industry validations.
(iii) NCVET has approved 9026 qualifications as per the industry requirements, out of which
2599 qualifications are valid and active, and 6427 qualifications are archived.
(iv) 36 Sector Skill Councils (SSCs), led by industry leaders in the respective sectors, have
been set up which identify the skill development needs of respective sectors as well as to
determine skill competency standards.
(v) Directorate General of Training (DGT) under the aegis of MSDE is implementing Flexi MoU
Scheme and Dual System of Training (DST) which are meant to provide training to ITI
students in industrial environment as per their requirements.
(vi) Under PMKVY, the new age/future skills job-roles have been specially aligned with Industry
4.0 requirements in areas like AI/ML, Robotics, Mechatronics, Drone Technology, etc. for
upcoming market demand and industry requirements.
(vii) DGT has introduced new age /future skills courses under CTS to provide training in
emerging areas such as 5G Network Technician, Artificial Intelligence Programming
assistant, Cyber Security Assistant, Drone Technician etc.
(viii) DGT has signed MoU with IT Tech companies like IBM, CISCO, Microsoft, AWS etc. to
ensure industry linkages for the institutes at the state and regional levels. These
partnerships facilitate the provision of technical and professional skills training in modern
technologies.
(ix) Indian Institute of Skills (IIS) established at Ahmedabad and Mumbai, in Public Private
Partnership (PPP) Mode, provide training to create a pool of industry-ready workforce for
Industry, equipped with cutting-edge technology and hands-on training.
(x) Rozgar Melas and Pradhan Mantri National Apprenticeship Melas (PMNAMs) are
organised to facilitate the placements and apprenticeship opportunities to the certified
candidates.
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