**Summary:**
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change addressed a parliamentary question regarding land diversion in Eco-Sensitive Zones near Kaziranga National Park (KNP). Proposals for such diversions are submitted by State Governments/Union Territory Administrations and reviewed by the Standing Committee of the National Board for Wild Life (SCNBWL), which includes ecologists and conservationists. The SCNBWL's minutes are shared with the Central Empowered Committee (CEC) as per Supreme Court orders.
The SCNBWL recommended two proposals: (i) construction of a 4-lane tunnel across the Brahmaputra River between Gohpur (NH15) and Numaligarh (NH715), and (ii) widening and improvement of the existing Kaliabor to Numaligarh road to a 4-lane configuration.
The State Government reported mining activities in the Karbi Anglong region violating a Supreme Court order (I.A. No. 42944/2019 in W.P. (C) No. 202/1995) that bans mining along KNP's southern boundary and in the catchment area of rivers flowing into KNP. In response, the State Government has ordered the closure of 28 stone quarries and 18 stone crushers in the Northern Range, Dolamara, and shut down 10 mining permits related to stone extraction and sand mining in the Rangsali area.
Mitigation measures to reduce risks to wildlife around KNP include: construction of underpasses, elevated corridors, and culverts; identification and protection of wildlife corridors; installation of eco-friendly barriers and fencing; implementation of speed-reducing measures; erection of informative signboards; public awareness campaigns; and the use of technology (camera traps, sensors, drones) for monitoring animal movement.
Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh provided this information in a written reply in the Lok Sabha.
Key Entities Referenced
Kaziranga National Park: A national park in Assam, India, known for its wildlife conservation efforts.
Standing Committee of the National Board for Wild Life (SCNBWL): A committee that considers proposals for diversions of land in Eco-sensitive zones.
River Brahmaputra: A major river in Assam, mentioned in the context of a proposed tunnel construction.
Karbi Anglong: A region in Assam where illegal mining activities were reported.
Central Empowered Committee (CEC): An entity to which the minutes of the SCNBWL meeting are shared as per the orders of the Supreme Court.
Supreme Court: The highest judicial body in India, which issued orders regarding mining activities near Kaziranga National Park.
Lok Sabha: The Lower House of the Indian Parliament, where the information was presented.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change: The Indian government ministry responsible for environmental protection and conservation.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Parliament Question: - Diversion of Eco-Sensitive
Land near Kaziranga National Park
Posted On: 28 JUL 2025 3:47PM by PIB Delhi
Proposals for diversions of land in Eco sensitive zones are submitted by the State Government/Union
Territory Administration for consideration of the Standing Committee of the National Board for Wild Life
(SCNBWL) after due recommendation of the State Board for Wild Life headed by the respective Chief
Ministers/Administrators. The Standing Committee of the National Board for Wild Life (SCNBWL), which
also includes eminent ecologists, conservationists and environmentalists, takes informed decisions on the
proposals placed for its consideration.The minutes of the meeting of the Standing Committee of the National
Board for Wild Life (SCNBWL)is shared to Central Empowered Committee (CEC)for further needful as per
the orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
Two proposals for diversion were recommended by the SCNBWL including
i. Proposal for construction of 4-lane Tunnel Connectivity across River Brahmaputra between
Gohpur (on NH-15) North Bank and Numaligarh (on NH715) South Bank in Assam in the 84th
SCNBWL meeting and
ii. Proposal for widening and improvement of existing carriage way to 4 Lane Configuration from
Kaliabor to Numaligarh section in the 78th SCNBWL meeting.
The State Government has reported that certain mining activities in the KarbiAnglong region are in violation
of the Hon’ble Supreme Court’s Order dated 12.04.2019 in I.A. No. 42944/2019 in W.P. (C) No. 202/1995.
The said order, inter alia, directs as follows “Ban forthwith all types of mining and related activities along the
southern boundary of the Kaziranga National Park (KNP) and in the entire catchment area of the rivers,
streams, and rivulets originating in the KarbiAnglong Hill ranges and flowing into Kaziranga National Park.”
The State Government has informed that, in order to ensure strict compliance with the directions of the
Hon’ble Supreme Court and to safeguard the ecological integrity of Kaziranga National Park and its adjoining
environmentally sensitive catchment areas, orders have been issued for the closure of 28 stone quarries and 18
stone crushers operating under the Northern Range, Dolamara. Additionally, 10 mining permits, along with
associated operational areas related to stone extraction, sand mahals, and sand-cum-gravel mining contracts
(MCAs) in the Rangsali area of the division, have also been shut down.
Further, the Government has taken significant steps to mitigate the risk of road accidents of wild animalsand
ecological degradation around Kaziranga National Park which inter alia includes the following:
i. Construction of underpasses, elevated corridors, and culverts to facilitate safe passage of animals
across highways.
ii. Identification and protection of wildlife corridors to maintain habitat connectivity and minimize
the need for animals to cross roads.
iii. Installation of eco-friendly barriers and fencing along roads to guide animals toward designated
safe crossing points.
iv. Implementation of speed-reducing measures such as rumble strips and speed breakers near
wildlife crossing zones.
v. Erection of informative and cautionary signboards to alert drivers about wildlife presence and
enforce speed regulations.
vi. Conduct of public awareness campaigns to educate commuters and local communities on wildlife
safety.vii. Use of camera traps, infrared sensors, and drones to monitor animal movement and identify
critical hotspots for mitigation.
This information was given by Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Shri
Kirti Vardhan Singh in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today.
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VM/GS
(Release ID: 2149273)