Executive Summary:
This document presents a response to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1557 regarding employment generation and skill development in rural Assam. It details the various schemes implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) to improve the quality of life in rural areas, including skill development programs like DDUGKY and RSETI. The answer was provided on 29.07.2025.
Key Points / Main Content:
Government Initiatives for Rural Development:
* MoRD implements welfare schemes like MGNREGS, PMAYG, PMGSY, DAYNRLM, DDUGKY, and RSETIs.
* These schemes aim to alleviate poverty, improve livelihoods, promote self-employment, and develop infrastructure in rural areas, including Assam.
* The ministry does not maintain records of educated unemployed individuals migrating out of Assam for employment.
Skill Development Programs:
* DDUGKY and RSETI focus on skill development for rural youth, including agriculture, handloom, and tourism sectors.
* Annexure I provides state-wise details of candidates benefited under DDUGKY over the last five fiscal years (2020-21 to 2024-25), including the number of trained and placed individuals.
* Annexure II provides state-wise details of candidates benefited under RSETI over the last five fiscal years (2020-21 to 2024-25), including the number of trained and settled individuals.
Impact Analysis:
Rural Youth in India, including Assam:
* Impact: Benefit from skill development programs (DDUGKY and RSETI) to enhance employability and entrepreneurship.
* Action Required: Participate in training programs offered under DDUGKY and RSETI to acquire relevant skills.
Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD):
* Impact: Responsible for implementing and monitoring various rural development and skill development schemes.
* Action Required: Continue implementing and improving existing schemes like MGNREGS, PMAYG, PMGSY, DAYNRLM, DDUGKY and RSETIs and ensure effective monitoring and evaluation of these programs.
Key Entities Referenced
Assam: State in India, focus of employment generation and skill development initiatives.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS): A welfare scheme/programme implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development aimed at providing minimum guaranteed employment.
Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAYG): A welfare scheme/programme implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development aimed at providing housing in rural areas.
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY): A welfare scheme/programme implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development focused on rural road development.
Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM): A welfare scheme/programme implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development aimed at improving rural livelihoods.
DeenDayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDUGKY): A scheme of the Ministry of Rural Development focused on skill development for rural youth.
Rural Self Employment Training Institutes (RSETIs): A scheme of the Ministry of Rural Development focused on skill development and self-employment training.
Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD): The Indian government ministry responsible for implementing rural development programs and schemes.