**Executive Summary**
This document is an answer provided by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas to the Lok Sabha on January 29, 2026, regarding the expansion of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY). It details the scheme's targets, achievements, safety measures, and impact. The document also discusses the availability of E20 fuel and provides data as of January 1, 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)**
* Launched in May 2016 to provide deposit-free LPG connections to adult women from poor households.
* Initial target of 8 crore connections achieved by September 2019.
* Ujjwala 2.0 launched in August 2021 to release 1 crore additional connections, achieved by January 2022. Additional 60 lakh LPG connections under Ujjwala 2.0 was achieved during December 2022.
* Government approved additional 75 lakh connections achieved by July 2024.
* Government has approved 25 lakh additional LPG connections during FY 2025-26 with ₹676 crore expenditure.
* **Beneficiary Data (as of 01.01.2026)**
* OMCs have released 10.35 lakh connections out of the 25 lakh new connections.
* Over 10.43 crore women from poor households are receiving benefits.
* Provides district-wise PMUY connection data for Kanker, Balod, Dhamtari, Kondagoan (Chhattisgarh), Dahod (Gujarat), and Mumbai City (Maharashtra).
* In Mumbai City, 24 out of 175 connections belong to SC/ST beneficiaries.
* **Impact of PMUY**
* LPG coverage has significantly increased, moving towards near-universal coverage.
* Positive impact on rural households, reducing reliance on traditional cooking methods and improving respiratory health.
* Studies show improved indoor air quality in households using LPG under PMUY.
* **Safety Measures**
* Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) ensure LPG connections meet safety norms.
* Includes approval for manufacturing units, regulation under Gas Cylinder Rules 2016, safe usage guidelines under Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Regulation of Supply and Distribution) Order 2000, periodic cylinder testing, and safety card distribution.
* Safety awareness initiatives include safety clinics, a dedicated helpline (1906), mass awareness programs, and Pradhan Mantri LPG Panchayats.
* A Basic Safety Campaign was organised across the country from March 2024 - December 2024 to educate consumers on safe usage of LPG with extensive safety checks at customer premises and subsidized replacement of LPG hoses.
* **Distribution Network**
* As of 01.01.2026, there are 25,596 LPG distributorships, with 17,668 serving rural areas.
* Supported by 214 LPG bottling plants.
* OMCs have commissioned 8027 distributorships from 01.04.2016 to 31.12.2025, with 93% catering to rural areas.
* **E20 Fuel Availability**
* 85 Retail Outlets in the Dahod district of Gujarat dispense E20 fuel.
**Impact Analysis**
**Beneficiaries of PMUY (Poor Women and Families in Rural Areas)**
* **Impact**: Improved access to clean cooking fuel, reduction in respiratory illnesses, and improved overall health.
* **Action Required**: Utilize LPG connections safely and sustainably, participate in awareness programs.
**Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs)**
* **Impact**: Need to meet targets for LPG connections under PMUY, ensure safety compliance, expand distribution networks in rural areas, and provide E20 fuel.
* **Action Required**: Release pending LPG connections under PMUY, expand distribution networks especially in rural areas, and ensure E20 fuel availability in Dahod.
**Government (Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas)**
* **Impact**: Oversee and manage the PMUY scheme, monitor progress, and ensure safety standards.
* **Action Required**: Continue funding the PMUY scheme, ensure safety guidelines are followed, and continue to support LPG infrastructure development.
Key Entities Referenced
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY): A scheme to provide deposit-free LPG connections to adult women from poor households, aiming for universal LPG coverage.
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas: The central ministry responsible for matters related to petroleum and natural gas, including the PMUY scheme.
Gas Cylinder Rules 2016: Rules regulating the manufacturing, design, licensing and testing of LPG cylinders and related equipment.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Regulation of Supply and Distribution) Order 2000: Order governing the safe usage of LPG cylinders by domestic LPG consumers, including PMUY beneficiaries.
Chhattisgarh: One of the states where beneficiaries covered under the PMUY program are located in Kanker, Balod, Dhamtari and Keshkal districts.
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 194
TO BE ANSWERED ON 29th January, 2026
Expansion of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
194. Shri Rajesh Naranbhai Chudasama:
Shri Arvind Ganpat Sawant:
Shri Jaswantsinh Sumanbhai Bhabhor:
Shri Bhojraj Nag:
Smt. Sanjna Jatav:
Shri Rahul Singh Lodhi:
पे(cid:367)ोिलयम एवं (cid:255)ाकृितक गैस मं(cid:253)ी
Will the Minister of PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS be pleased to state:
(a) the target set for issuance of connections under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
(PMUY);
(b) the total number of beneficiaries covered under the PMUY across the country as of
December 2025 particularly in Kanker, Balod, Dhamtari and Keshkal districts of
Chhattisgarh, Dahod district of Gujarat and South Mumbai Lok Sabha Constituency of
Maharashtra;
(c) the details of the approval of the Government accorded in September 2025 for providing
twenty five lakh additional Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) connections and the progress
made so far in their distribution;
(d) the total number of connections issued to persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes of South Mumbai Lok Sabha Constituency of Maharashtra;
(e) the impact of improved LPG coverage under the PMUY on the reduction of respiratory
illnesses and indoor air pollution-related health conditions;
(f) the initiatives taken by the Government to ensure safety, including initiatives relating to
free inspections and replacement of LPG hoses (pipes) and that needy beneficiaries receive
gas connections in adequate quantity;
(g) the total number of distribution networks available across the country under the said
scheme along with the number of networks out of them available in rural areas; and
(h) the current status of E20 fuel availability at retail outlets in Dahod district?
ANSWER
प(cid:282)े ो(cid:871)लयम एवं (cid:292)ाकृ(cid:467)तक गैस म(cid:287)ं ालय म(cid:581) रा(cid:207)यम(cid:287)ं ी
((cid:302)ी सुरेश गोपी)
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
(SHRI SURESH GOPI)(a) to (c): Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched in May, 2016 with an
objective to provide deposit free LPG connection to adult women from poor households
across the country. The target to release 8 crore connections under PMUY was achieved in
September 2019. To cover the remaining poor households, Ujjwala 2.0 was launched in
August 2021 with a target to release 1 crore additional PMUY connections, which was
achieved in January 2022. Subsequently, the Government decided to release 60 lakh more
LPG connections under Ujjwala 2.0 and the target of 1.60 crore Ujjwala 2.0 connections was
also achieved during December 2022. Further, Government approved release of additional 75
lakh connections under PMUY scheme which was achieved by July 2024.
Government has approved the release of 25 lakh additional LPG connections under PMUY
during Financial Year 2025-26 to clear pending applications and achieve saturation of LPG
access in the country.Government has approved an expenditure of ₹676 crore for the release
of these connections, which includes ₹512.5 crore for providing 25 lakh deposit-free
connections at the rate of ₹2,050 per connection, ₹160 crore for targeted subsidy of ₹300 per
14.2 kg domestic LPG cylinder (for up to nine refills per year, proportionately pro-rated for 5
kg cylinders), and ₹3.5 crore towards project management expenses, transaction and SMS
charges, Information, Education & Communication (IEC) activities, and administrative
expenditure.Out of these 25 lakh new connections, as of 01.01.2026, OMCs have already
released 10.35 lakh connections.
The details of PMUY beneficiaries are not maintained at Constituency/Taluk level, however,
district wise details in respect of Kanker, Balod, Dhamtari and Kondagoan (constitute
Keshkal Tehsil) districts of Chhattisgarh, Dahod district of Gujarat and Mumbai City are as
under.
District, State Number of PMUY connections
Kanker, Chhattisgarh
1,06,364
Balod, Chhattisgarh
1,14,550
Dhamtari, Chhattisgarh
1,41,224
Kondagoan, Chhattisgarh
90,133
Dahod, Gujarat
2,58,597
Mumbai City, Maharashtra
175
Source: IOCL on behalf of PSU OMCs
(d) Out of total 175 PMUY connections in Mumbai City, a total of 24 connections belongs to
SC/STs beneficiaries.
(e): Prior to the launch of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), LPG coverage in the
country was about 62%. With the implementation of PMUY, near-universal LPG coverage
has now been achieved. As on 01.01.2026, more than 10.43 crore women from poor
households are receiving benefits under PMUY.
PMUY scheme has had a significant positive impact on the lives of rural households,
especially women and families in rural and remote areas including shift from traditional
cooking methods that involve burning solid fuels like wood, dung and crop residues. The useof cleaner fuel lowers indoor air pollution, leading to improved respiratory health,
particularly among women and children who are traditionally more exposed to household
smoke.
A study conducted by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) highlighted that in 2019
the estimated annual average ambient air quality (PM2.5) levels of major Indian states were
in the range of 5–16 μg/m³ under the business-as-usual scenario (without PMUY), whereas
with the implementation of PMUY, the levels were estimated to be in the range of 4–8 μg/m³.
This indicates that PMUY has a positive implication for both household and ambient air
pollution.
Further, an evaluation of PMUY conducted byIITKanpur across six states found that indoor
air quality during cooking hours were nearly twice as good in households using LPG
cylinders compared to low-LPG and traditional chulha-using households. The analysis of the
PMUY survey carried out as part of this evaluation clearly demonstrates the health benefits of
LPG usage under PMUY, especially for primary cooking persons.
(f): Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) ensure that LPG connections are
released after satisfying and meeting all the safety norms stipulated for installation of LPG
connections. Provisions, norms and steps taken to ensure compliance with safety standards
while providing connections in all areas are as under
(i) Grant of approval for manufacturing units of LPG cylinders, valves and LPG
regulators and design of these equipment, licensing of storage premises, cylinder testing
and filling etc. is regulated under Gas Cylinder Rules 2016.
(ii) Safe usage of LPG cylinders by Domestic LPG consumers, including PMUY
beneficiaries are governed under Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Regulation of Supply and
Distribution) Order 2000.
(iii) LPG cylinders are periodically tested for safety as per norms of the Chief Controller
of Explosives, Petroleum & Explosive Safety Organisation(PESO).
(iv) Supply of a laminated safety card with pictorial depictions of do’s and don’ts related
to LPG connection to every PMUY beneficiary at the time of releasing LPG connections.
Installation of LPG connection at premises of the customer by a trained mechanic.
(v) Organisation of Safety Clinics by distributor to spread awareness about safety aspects
of LPG. Dedicated round the clock helpline number (1906) for immediate action in case
of LPG leakage complaints.
(vi) Organisation of mass awareness programs on safe usage of LPG through audio-
video/print media, banners/hoardings, leaflets, pamphlets, etc.
(vii) Organisation of Pradhan Mantri LPG Panchayats in villages to spread awareness
about safe and sustained usage of LPG amongst PMUY beneficiaries.
To improve awareness amongst LPG consumers, a Basic Safety campaign was organised
during March, 2024 to December, 2024 across the country under the theme “Khushiyan Ab
Teen Guna” with the objective of reaching the doorsteps of domestic LPG customers. The
campaign was designed to educate consumers on the safe usage of LPG, complemented byextensive mass awareness initiatives through print and electronic media, on-site safety checks
at customer premises, and the replacement of Suraksha hoses. The campaign achieved
significant progress with over 12.12 crore free basic safety checks conducted at customer
premises without any cost to consumer and more than 4.65 crore LPG hoses replaced at
discounted rates. Additionally, audio-visual (AV) materials were utilized during various field
safety initiatives, such as LPG Panchayats and LPG Safety Clinics in schools, as well as for
general public outreach. These AVs were also shared across social media platforms to
maximize reach and impact.Special emphasis was laid on covering PMUY beneficiaries and
low-income group customers, to ensure safe usage of LPG and adequate availability of
connections.
(g): As on 01.01.2026, there are a total of 25,596 LPG distributorships operating across the
country, out of which 17,668 distributorships are serving rural areas. These are served
through 214 LPG bottling plants of Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) located across the
country. In order to improve access of LPG in rural and remote areas, OMCs have
commissioned 8027 distributorships, during 01.04.2016 to 31.12.2025 across the country, out
of which 7434 (i.e. 93 %) are catering to rural areas.
(h): At present, 85 Retail Outlets the of PSU OMCs are serving the Dahod district of Gujarat
and all are dispensing E20 fuel.
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