**Executive Summary**
This document is a response to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1949 regarding green hydrogen projects in Tamil Nadu, answered on February 11, 2026. It details the objectives and progress of the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), including expenditure incurred and the status of projects, focusing on capacities awarded under various incentive schemes. The aim is to establish India as a global hub for green hydrogen, targeting 5 million metric tonnes of annual production by 2030.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM):**
* Aims to make India a global hub for the production, usage, and export of Green Hydrogen and its derivatives.
* Targets a production capacity of 5 Million Metric Tonnes per annum by 2030.
* Expenditure of ₹ 249.44 crores incurred as of February 6, 2026.
* **Green Hydrogen Production (Mode-1):**
* Companies awarded Green Hydrogen capacity of 8,62,000 tonnes per annum (Annexure-I).
* **Electrolyser Manufacturing:**
* Companies awarded a total Electrolyser manufacturing capacity of 3000 MW per annum (Annexure-II).
* **Procurement of Green Hydrogen for Refineries (Mode 2B):**
* Companies awarded a capacity of total 20,000 tonnes per annum (Annexure-III).
* **Pilot Projects and R&D:**
* Details provided for pilot projects in steel, shipping, and transport sectors, as well as Testing and R&D schemes and Hydrogen Valley Innovation Clusters (HVICs) in Annexure-IV.
**Impact Analysis**
**Government of India and Ministry of New and Renewable Energy:**
* **Impact**: Accountable for implementing the NGHM and achieving its objectives.
* **Action Required**: Continue to monitor and support the progress of awarded projects and initiatives under the NGHM.
**Companies Awarded Under Incentive Schemes:**
* **Impact**: Responsible for developing Green Hydrogen Production (Mode-1), Electrolyser Manufacturing, and Procurement of Green Hydrogen (Mode 2B).
* **Action Required**: Develop and implement these projects according to timelines specified in the annexures.
**Pilot Project Implementing Agencies (Including Steel Authority of India Ltd, JSW Steel Limited, Tata Motors, Bharat Petroleum, etc.):**
* **Impact**: Responsible for the execution and advancement of Green Hydrogen projects.
* **Action Required**: Proceed with implementation, pilot projects, R&D schemes and Hydrogen Valley Innovation Clusters (HVICs), as described in the annexures.
**Research Institutions (Including CSIR, IITs, etc.):**
* **Impact**: Contributing to the testing, development, and innovation in green hydrogen technologies.
* **Action Required**: Conduct research, testing, and development activities as per the specific projects allocated.
Key Entities Referenced
National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM): A Government of India initiative to make India a global hub for green hydrogen production, usage, and export.
Tamil Nadu: A state in India where green hydrogen projects are being implemented.
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy: The ministry responsible for the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM).
Karaikudi: A specific location in Tamil Nadu where Green Hydrogen Generation projects are being planned/implemented.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1949
ANSWERED ON 11.02.2026
GREEN HYDROGEN PROJECTS IN TAMILNADU
1949. SHRI RAJA A
Will the Minister of NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY be pleased to state:
(a) the details of objectives of National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) and the number
of projects actually launched on ground since the launch of NGHM;
(b) the total expenditure incurred under these projects along with the details of the schedule
of completion; and
(c) the details of status of the projects in Tamil Nadu particularly Green Hydrogen
Generation, Clean Hydrogen in Karaikudi?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY AND POWER
(SHRI SHRIPAD YESSO NAIK)
(a) to (c) The Government of India is implementing the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), with
an objective to make India a global hub of production, usage and export of Green Hydrogen and its
derivatives. India’s Green Hydrogen production capacity is likely to reach 5 Million Metric Tonnes per
annum by 2030.
As on 6th February 2026, an expenditure of ₹ 249.44 crores has been incurred under the National Green
Hydrogen Mission (NGHM).
The details of projects under NGHM are given below:
i. Under the incentive scheme for Green Hydrogen production (Mode-1), companies have been
awarded a Green Hydrogen capacity of 8,62,000 tonnes per annum (Annexure-I)
ii. Under the incentive scheme for Electrolyser Manufacturing, companies have been awarded
Electrolyser manufacturing capacity of total 3000 MW per annum (Annexure-II)
iii. Under the incentive scheme for procurement of Green Hydrogen for refineries (Mode 2B),
companies have been awarded a capacity of total 20,000 tonnes per annum (Annexure-III)
iv. The details of the pilot projects for the use of Green Hydrogen in the steel, shipping, and transport
sectors, along with the projects under the Testing and R&D schemes and Hydrogen Valley
Innovation Clusters (HVIC)s, are provided in the Annexure-IV.
*****Companies selected under the Incentive Scheme for Green Hydrogen Production (Mode
1 Tranche I) – Annexure I
S. Allocated capacity Commissioning
Developer/Investor
No. (tonnes per annum) Timelines
1 CESC Projects Limited 10500 February 2027
2 UPL Limited 10000 February 2027
3 Reliance Industry Limited 90000 February 2027
4 Welspun Sabarmati GH2 Private 20000 February 2027
Limited
5 HHP Two Pvt Ltd 75000 February 2027
6 Torrent Power Ltd 18000 February 2027
7 Acme Cleantech Solutions Pvt Ltd 90000 February 2027
8 Greenko ZeroC Pvt Ltd 90000 February 2027
9 JSW Neo Energy Limited [SPV: 6500 February 2027
JSW Renewable Energy -
(Vijaynagar)
10 Bharat Petroleum Corporation 2000 February 2027
Limited
Companies selected under the Incentive Scheme for Green Hydrogen Production (Mode
1 Tranche II)
S. Allocated capacity Commissioning
Developer/Investor
No. (tonnes per annum) Timelines
1 AM Green Ammonia (India) 90000 February 2028
Private Limited
2 GH2 Solar Limited 10500 February 2028
3 Green Infra Renewable Energy 90000 February 2028
Farms Private Limited
4 L&T Energy Green Tech Limited 90000 February 2028
5 Oriana Power Limited 10000 February 2028
6 Reliance Industry Limited 49000 February 2028
7 Suryadeep KA1 Project Private 19000 February 2028
Limited
8 Matrix Gas & Renewables 1500 February 2028
Limited
9 Waaree Clean Energy Solutions 90000 February 2028
Pvt Limited
Companies selected under the Incentive Scheme for Electrolyser Manufacturing
(Tranche I) - Annexure II
S. Allocated capacity Commissioning
Developer/Investor
No. (MW per annum) Timelines
1 Reliance Industries Limited 300 August 2026
2 Ohmium Operations Private 137 August 2026
Limited
3 John Cockerill Greenko 300 August 2026
Hydrogen Solutions PrivateLimited
4 Advait GreenEnergy Private 100 August 2026
Limited
5 Adani New Industries Limited 198.5 August 2026
6 L&T Electrolysers Limited 300 August 2026
7 Matrix Gas and Renewables 63 August 2026
Limited
8 Homihydrogen Private Limited 101.5 August 2026
Companies selected under the Incentive Scheme for Electrolyser Manufacturing
(Tranche II)
S. Allocated capacity Commissioning
Developer/Investor
No. (MW per annum) Timelines
1 Adani New Industries Limited 101.5 March 2027
2 Advait GreenEnergy Private 200 March 2027
Limited
3 Avaada Electrolyser Private 49.5 March 2027
Limited
4 Eastern Electrolyser Limited 30 March 2027
5 Greenovate Hydrogen Private 105 March 2027
Limited
6 Matrix Gas and Renewables 237 March 2027
Limited
7 Newage Green Electro Private 300 March 2027
Limited (SPV- Newage
Electrogen One Private Limited)
8 Newtrace Private Limited 30 March 2027
9 Ohmium Operations Private 137 March 2027
Limited
10 Suryaashish KA1 Solar Park 10 March 2027
Private Limited
11 Waaree Clean Energies Solution 300 March 2027
private Ltd
Companies selected under the Incentive Scheme for Green Hydrogen Production for
refinery sector (Mode 2B) – Annexure III
S. Allocated capacity Commissioning
Developer/Investor
No. (tonnes per annum) Timelines
1 L&T Energy Greentech Ltd 10000 December 2027
(LTEG)
2 Ocior Energy 5000 March 2028
3 Ocior Energy 5000 April 2028Details of projects/pilot projects sanctioned, approved or operational under the National
Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) Annexure IV
S. Implementing
Project Location
No. Agency
1 Use of hydrogen in Bokaro, Jharkhand Steel Authority of
existing Blast Furnace to India Ltd
reduce coal/coke
consumption
Use of hydrogen in
existing Blast Furnace to
reduce coal/coke Vijayanagar, Karnataka JSW Steel Limited
consumption
2 Injection of Hydrogen in Arcelor Mittal Nippon Steel Hazira, Gujarat
vertical shaft based DRI India Limited
making to partially
substitute the NG/ other
reducing gas & raise its
proportion in a gradual
manner with an objective
JSW Steel Limited Vijayanagar,
to use the maximum
Karnataka
hydrogen
Jindal Steel & Power Limited Angul, Odisha
3 Pilot Projects Awarded in Routes: NTPC (with buses
Transport Sector 1. Greater Noida - Delhi – Agra manufactured by
2. Bhubaneshwar - Konark – Ashok Leyland)
Puri
Hydrogen refuelling station
system location:
1. NTPC campus in Greater
Noida
2. Bhubaneswar
Routes: Tata Motors +
1. Ahmedabad - Vadodara - Indian Oil
Surat Corporation
2. Sahibabad - Faridabad - Limited
Delhi
3. Pune - Mumbai
4. Jamshedpur - Kalinga Nagar
Hydrogen refuelling station
system location:
1. Balasore
2. Mumbai Highway
Routes: Agency for New
1. Thiruvananthapuram - and Renewable
Kochi, Energy Research
2. Kochi – Edappally and Technology
(ANERT) + Bharat
PetroleumS. Implementing
Project Location
No. Agency
Hydrogen refuelling station Corporation
system location: Limited (BPCL)
1. Trivandrum
2. Kochi
Routes: Reliance Industries
1. Jamnagar – Ahmedabad Limited + Ashok
Leyland
Hydrogen refuelling station
system location:
1. Near Rajkot
2. Near Vadodara
Routes: Hindustan
1. NH – 16 Vasakhapatnam – Petroleum
Bayyavaram Corporation
Limited + Volvo
Hydrogen refuelling station
system location:
1. Bayyavaram, Anakapalli
4 Pilot Bunkering and V.O. Chidambaranar Port V.O.
refueling facility for (Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu) Chidambaranar
Green Hydrogen or its Port Authority
derivative on a pilot basis
at V.O. Chidambaranar
Port
5 Project under Testing Kapurthala, Punjab Sardar Swaran
Scheme: H2 Gas Purity Singh National
Testing Institute of Bio-
Energy
6 Project under Testing Gandhinagar, Gujarat Gujarat Energy
Scheme: Electrolyser Research and
Stack, H2 dispensers, Management
Fuel Cell, Storage Institute
cylinder and piping;
valves
7 Project under Testing Hyderabad, Telangana Bharat Heavy
Scheme: Fuel Cell Electricals Limited
8 Project under Testing Pune, Maharashtra Automotive
Scheme: H2 ICE (Type Research
approval Testing), FCEV Association of
and Materials India
9 Project under Testing Jamshedpur, Jharkhand National
Scheme: Material for H2 Metallurgical
storage and transportation Laboratory
(Jamshedpur)
10 JHV Innovation Jodhpur, Rajasthan IIT Jodhpur
Foundation
11 Odisha Hydrogen Valley Bhubaneshwar, Odisha IIT Bhubaneshwar
Foundation
12 Pune Hydrogen Valley Pune, Maharashtra CSIR – NCL Pune
FoundationS. Implementing
Project Location
No. Agency
13 Kerala HVIC Foundation Kochi, Kerala ANERT
14 Development and Pune, Maharashtra Automotive
Demonstration of Direct Research
Injection Hydrogen Association of
Fuelled Internal India
Combustion Engines
(H2ICE) for Heavy Duty
Commercial
15 Development of Gurugram, Haryana Shigan Nexgen
retrofitted kit for H2ICE Technologies
Application Private Limited
(promoted by
IOCL)
16 Development and Chennai, Tamil Nadu Mahindra and
Demonstration of Mahindra Ltd
Hydrogen fueled Internal
Combustion Engine for
Agricultural tractor
17 Prototype Development Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh IIT Kanpur
of a Highly Efficient
Compression Ignition
Hydrogen Engine for the
Agriculture Sector Using
a Novel High-Pressure
Direct Injection (HPDI)
Strategy
18 Development of Gurugram, Haryana Hypace Solutions
hydrogen-powered high- Private Limited,
power density fuel cell Gurugram
drone for oil & gas
applications (TRL -3/4)
19 Development of Fuel cell Bengaluru, Karnataka Magic Myna
powered high endurance Private Limited,
UAVs for niche strategic Bengaluru
and societal applications
20 Green Hydrogen Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu CSIR-Central
Generation via Direct Electrochemical
seawater electrolysis: A Research Institute,
systematic bottom-up Karaikudi
approch using selective
electrocatalyst and
electrochemical cell
designs
21 A Supramolecular Chennai, Tamil Nadu SRM Institute of
Approach to Improve the Science &
Stability and Efficiency Technology,
of Alkaline Electrolyzer Chennai
MembranesS. Implementing
Project Location
No. Agency
22 Integrated Heat Pune, Maharashtra CSIR-National
Management for Energy- Chemical
Efficient Membrane- Laboratory, Pune
Based Direct Seawater
Desalination Enabling
Green Hydrogen
Production
23 Development of High- Gujarat GFCL Solar and
Performance PEM Green Hydrogen
Membranes for Products Limited,
application in Gujarat
Electrolyzer and Fuel
Cell
24 Clean Hydrogen: Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu CSIR-Central
Enhancing Biohydrogen Electrochemical
Purity through Advanced Research Institute,
Adsorption Purification Karaikudi
25 Synergistic Biohythane Pune, Maharashtra Texol Energy
Production: Integrating Private Limited
Biohydrogen and
Biomethane Bioprocesses
26 Technology Goa Institute of
Demonstration Plant for Chemical
the Production of 0.5 Technology,
TPD Green Hydrogen Mumbai
from Pyrolysis +
Gasification of Coconut
Shell and Cashew
Nutshell
27 Biomass to Green Pilani, Rajasthan Birla Institute of
Hydrogen: Development Technology and
of 100 kg/day H2 Science - Pilani
production via oxy-
steam-CO2 gasification
integrated with catalytic
CO conversion and
continuous H2 separation
using a mixed matrix
hollow fibre membrane
system
28 Pilot plant demonstration Ropar, Punjab Indian Institute of
of Hydrogen production Technology Ropar
from agricultural waste
through integrated
pyrolysis and catalytic
steam reforming process
29 AI based smart sensors Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala Indian Institute of
for rapid and real time Science Education
detection of ppm level H2 and ResearchS. Implementing
Project Location
No. Agency
leaks in hydrogen storage
and distribution structures
30 Securing the Future: AI- Patiala, Punjab Thapar Institute of
Driven Insights into Engineering &
Global Hydrogen Technology
Incidents for Enhanced
Safety and Risk
Management
31 Spontaneous Combustion Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh IIT BHU
Behaviour of Pressurized
Hydrogen Leaks
32 Application of Causal Gurugram, Haryana Engineers India
Analysis and Machine Limited
Learning for Risk
Severity Prediction in
Hydrogen Facilities
33 Electronic Hydrogen Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala CSIR - National
Leak Detector based on Institute For
MEMS Integrated 1-D Interdisciplinary
Nanofibers and Science and
Nanotubes of Technology
Semiconductor Oxides
34 CFD Modelling in Flacs- Gurugram, Haryana Shriram Institute
Hydrogen software for for Industrial
Hydrogen Safety and Research
Risk Assessment
35 Hydrogen Explosions- Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh and IIT BHU+ IIT
Developing Hyderabad, Telangana Hyderabad
Phenomenological
Models from
Fundamental
Experiments