Executive Summary:
The Ministry of External Affairs addresses the Government's efforts to assist Indian nationals imprisoned abroad, including Mr. Dharmendra Kumar in Riyadh. Indian Missions provide consular support, legal aid, and pursue prisoner release. Mr. Kumar was arrested on April 24, 2025, received consular access, was released on July 14, 2025, and safely returned to India on July 18, 2025, with Embassy assistance.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Government's Priority:**
* High priority is given to the safety and wellbeing of Indian nationals in foreign countries, including those in foreign jails.
* **Indian Missions' Role:**
* Missions/Posts monitor cases of Indian nationals imprisoned abroad.
* Consular access is immediately sought to ascertain facts, nationality, and ensure welfare.
* Rights of Indian prisoners are protected, and release/repatriation is pursued with local authorities.
* Law enforcement agencies are approached to expedite investigations and judicial proceedings.
* Amnesty or commutation of sentences is pursued through high-level visits.
* Consular assistance and legal aid are provided, with local lawyer panels maintained.
* No fees are charged for services provided to Indian prisoners.
* **Financial Assistance:**
* The Indian Community Welfare Fund (ICWF) assists distressed Indian nationals, including prisoners.
* ICWF provides financial assistance for legal aid, travel documents, and air tickets for repatriation.
* **Case of Shri Dharmendra Kumar:**
* Arrested on April 24, 2025, in Riyadh.
* The Indian Embassy in Riyadh provided consular access.
* Released from jail on July 14, 2025.
* Embassy secured Final Exit paper.
* Returned to India on July 18, 2025.
* Embassy maintained contact with his family.
Impact Analysis:
* Indian Nationals Imprisoned Abroad:
* Impact: Benefit from Government's commitment to their safety, security, and wellbeing, as well as consular and legal assistance.
* Action Required: Cooperate with Indian Missions/Posts and provide necessary information to facilitate assistance.
* Families of Imprisoned Indian Nationals:
* Impact: Receive updates and support from Indian Missions/Posts regarding the status and welfare of their family members.
* Action Required: Maintain communication with the Indian Missions/Posts and provide any relevant information or documentation.
* Indian Missions/Posts Abroad:
* Impact: Responsible for monitoring, assisting, and advocating for the rights and welfare of Indian nationals imprisoned abroad.
* Action Required: Proactively engage with local authorities, provide consular access and legal aid, and utilize the ICWF to support distressed individuals.
Key Entities Referenced
Riyadh: The capital city of Saudi Arabia, where an Indian national was imprisoned.
Saudi Arabia: The country where the Indian national, Shri Dharmendra Kumar, was imprisoned in Riyadh jail.
Shri Rakesh Rathor: The Member of Parliament who raised the question in Lok Sabha regarding Indian nationals in foreign jails.
Ministry of External Affairs: The Indian government ministry responsible for the safety and security of Indian nationals abroad.
Shri Dharmendra Kumar: An Indian national from Sitapur Parliamentary Constituency imprisoned in Riyadh jail, Saudi Arabia, and subsequently released.
Sitapur Parliamentary Constituency: The constituency of Shri Dharmendra Kumar, the Indian national imprisoned in Saudi Arabia.
Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh: The Minister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs who provided the response to the Lok Sabha question.
Indian Community Welfare Fund (ICWF): A fund set up in Indian Missions/Posts abroad to assist overseas Indian nationals in distress situations, including legal aid and repatriation.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO- 2116
ANSWERED ON – 01/08/2025
INDIAN IN RIYADH JAIL OF SAUDI ARABIA
†2116. SHRI RAKESH RATHOR
Will the Minister of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state:
(a) the steps being taken by the Government to bring back Indians who
have gone abroad to work and are languishing in foreign jails;
(b) whether the Ministry is aware of the case that Shri Dharmendra
Kumar, a resident of Sitapur Parliamentary Constituency has been
imprisoned for the last two months in Riyadh jail of Saudi Arabia; and
(c) if so, the action has been taken by the Ministry in the said case?
1ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
(SHRI KIRTI VARDHAN SINGH)
(a) The Government attaches high priority to the safety, security and
well-being of Indian nationals in foreign countries, including those in
the foreign jails. Indian Missions/Posts abroad remain vigilant and
closely monitor the incidents of Indian nationals being put in jail in
foreign countries for violation/ alleged violation of local laws. As soon
as the information about the detention/arrest of an Indian national is
received by an Indian Mission/Post, the Embassy/Consulate officials
immediately get in touch with the local Foreign Office and other
concerned local authorities for consular access to the
detained/arrested Indian national to ascertain the facts of the case,
his/her Indian nationality and to ensure his/her welfare. Missions/Posts
remain vigilant to ensure that rights of the Indian prisoners in foreign
jails are protected.
The issue of release and repatriation of Indian nationals in foreign
prisons is regularly pursued by Indian Missions and Posts abroad with
the local authorities concerned. Missions/Posts abroad also approach
the law enforcement agencies to complete the investigation and
2judicial proceedings at the earliest possible. The Government also
follows up this issue during consular and other consultations with other
countries. In addition, the Government, through its Missions/Posts
abroad and during high level visits, also takes up and pursues grant of
amnesty/commutation of sentences of Indian prisoners in foreign
countries. India has also entered into prisoner transfer treaties with
many nations that allow a person convicted of a crime to be transferred
to his/her home country to serve the prison sentence.
Apart from extending all possible consular assistance to Indian
nationals imprisoned abroad, Indian Missions and Posts also assist in
providing legal aid wherever needed. Missions and Posts also maintain
a local panel of lawyers where Indian community is in sizeable
numbers. No fee is charged from any Indian prisoner for extending
facilities by the Indian Embassy concerned. The Indian Community
Welfare Fund (ICWF) is set up in Indian Missions & Posts abroad for
assisting overseas Indian nationals in distress situations on a means
tested basis in deserving cases. The support extended under ICWF
includes financial assistance to Indian prisoners for legal aid as well as
travel documents / air tickets during repatriation.
(b) & (c) Shri Dharmendra Kumar Ram Deen was arrested on
24.04.2025. Officials of the Embassy of India, Riyadh, visited the
3Riyadh Central Jail and provided consular access to Shri Dharmendra
Kumar. He was released from Jail on 14.07.2025. After his release,
Embassy officials communicated with his sponsor and got the Final Exit
paper which was mandatory for his travelling back to India. Shri
Dharmendra Kumar reached India safely on 18.7.2025. Embassy
officials were in regular touch with his family for extending all possible
assistance.
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