In response to Unstarred Question No. 753 by MD. Rakibul Hussain regarding the Public Distribution System (PDS) in Assam, to be answered on February 4th, 2026, the Minister of State for Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution (Shrimati Nimuben Jayantibhai Bambhaniya) stated the following: the Government has reviewed the functioning of the PDS in Assam. The total number of operational Fair Price Shops (FPSs) in Assam as of January 2026 is 33,014. No irregularities in the functioning of FPSs have been reported by the State Government of Assam. To maintain transparency, all FPSs are equipped with e-PoS machines for biometric verification of beneficiaries. Undistributed stock is carried forward. Allocation and distribution are conducted online, and the SMART-PDS Portal, supported by Integrated Aadhaar enabled Supply Chain Management (IAESCM) and Aadhaar enabled Public Distribution System (AePDS) platform, records deliveries. Relevant information is available in the respective portals.
Key Entities Referenced
Public Distribution System (PDS): A government-run food security system.
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution: The primary ministry responsible for PDS.
Assam: The Indian state where the PDS is being reviewed.
Fair Price Shops (FPSs): Shops that distribute food grains.
SMART-PDS Portal: Portal for online allocation generated through Integrated Aadhaar enabled Supply Chain Management (IAESCM) and deliveries recorded through the Aadhaar enabled Public Distribution System (AePDS) platform.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD & PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 753
TO BE ANSWERED ON 4TH FEBRUARY, 2026
PDS IN ASSAM
753. MD. RAKIBUL HUSSAIN:
Will the Minister of CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
be pleased to state:
(a): whether the Government has reviewed the functioning of the Public Distribution System
(PDS) in Assam;
(b): the number of fair price shops currently operating in Assam;
(c) : whether any irregularities have been reported in the functioning of these shops; and
(d): if so, the details thereof and the corrective steps taken by the Government to address such
irregularities?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF STATE FOR MINISTRY OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS,
FOOD & PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
(SHRIMATI NIMUBEN JAYANTIBHAI BAMBHANIYA)
(a): Yes, the Government has reviewed the functioning of the Public Distribution System (PDS)
in Assam.
(b): Total number of operational FPSs in the state (as of January, 2026) is 33,014.
(c) and (d): No irregularities in the functioning of FPSs have been reported by the State
Government of Assam. In order to maintain transparency and ensure that food grains reach only
verified beneficiaries, all Fair Price Shops (FPSs) are equipped with e-PoS machines. These
devices authenticate beneficiaries through biometric verification before any distribution. Any stock
that remains undistributed is carried forward as the Closing Balance for the following month. The
allocation as well as distribution is done through online process leaving no scope for the Fair Price
Shop to misappropriate the allocated food grains through unfair means. The SMART-PDS Portal
supports this entire process with online allocation generated through Integrated Aadhaar enabled
Supply Chain Management (IAESCM) and deliveries recorded through the Aadhaar enabled Public
Distribution System (AePDS) platform. All relevant information are available in the respective
portals
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