**Executive Summary**
This document is a response to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2031, answered on February 11, 2026, regarding pension revision and employment generation under the Coal Mines Pension Scheme and the activities of coal and power Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). The Minister of Coal and Mines provided information on employment policies, pension schemes, skill development initiatives, and grievance redressal mechanisms. The minimum pension amount was assured from 08.03.2024.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Employment and Skill Development:**
* PSUs in the coal and power sector operate under the Companies Act, 2013 and norms of the Department of Public Sector Enterprises.
* Recruitment and skill development are carried out through fresh recruitment, compassionate appointments, rehabilitation for Project Affected Persons (PAPs), and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funded initiatives.
* Recruitment for executives in Coal India Limited (CIL) is centralized via Computer Based Tests (CBT) and GATE scores.
* During 2024-25, CIL targeted 640 vacancies through GATE-2024 and 434 vacancies through CBT-2025 and recruited a total of 7080 employees.
* Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) issued notifications for 599 vacancies during 2024-25, filling 556.
* NLC India Limited (NLCIL) recruited 1032 employees in 2024 and 661 in 2025.
* **Pension Revision (CMPS-1998):**
* Pension revision is subject to actuarial valuation every three years, as per Para 22 of the Coal Mines Pension Scheme, 1998.
* The latest actuarial valuation in March 2022 did not recommend enhancement due to a shortfall in the Pension Fund.
* An assured minimum pension of Rs. 1000 per month was provided from 08.03.2024 for superannuated employees, disabled employees after 10 years of service, and widow/widower pensioners.
* **Skill Development Programmes (CSR Funds):**
* CIL and its subsidiaries implement skill development programs in mining-affected areas using CSR funds, with details provided in Annexure I.
* SCCL sanctioned Rs. 53.40 crore for skill development programs, benefiting approximately 15,000 unemployed youth.
* NLCIL conducts Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) and job-oriented skill development programs.
* **Pension Escalation and Grievance Redressal:**
* Pension escalation is governed by Para 22 of the Coal Mines Pension Scheme, 1998, involving actuarial valuation every three years.
* The Government of India provides budgetary support to the Pension Fund.
* Grievances are addressed through IT-based systems (C-CARES) and the e-Nivaran portal.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)**
*Impact:* PSUs are required to adhere to the statutory framework under the Companies Act, 2013, and norms of the Department of Public Sector Enterprises.
*Action Required:* Ensure compliance with these regulations in recruitment, skill development, and pension management.
**Stakeholder: Employees and Pensioners**
*Impact:* Employees benefit from employment generation, skill development, and updated pension schemes. Pensioners now receive a minimum pension of Rs. 1000 per month (effective 08.03.2024).
*Action Required:* Employees and pensioners should utilize the available grievance redressal systems for any pension or service-related issues.
**Stakeholder: Unemployed Youth (Especially in Mining Regions)**
*Impact:* Skill development programs are targeted to enhance employability in mining-affected areas, funded through CSR initiatives.
*Action Required:* Take advantage of skill development opportunities provided by the PSUs.
**Stakeholder: Project Affected Persons (PAPs)**
*Impact:* PAPs are being provided employment opportunities under the Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R&R) Policy.
*Action Required:* Engage with the relevant authorities to ensure the implementation of the R&R policy.
Key Entities Referenced
Coal Mines Pension Scheme (CMPS-1998): Pension scheme for coal mine workers, subject to actuarial valuation every three years for revision. It also provides an assured minimum pension of Rs. 1000 per month for certain categories of employees.
Ministry of Coal: The government ministry responsible for policy and administration related to the coal sector in India.
Coal India Limited (CIL): A Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) involved in coal production, contributing to employment generation, skill development, and CSR activities in mining regions.
Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL): A Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) involved in coal production in Telangana, contributing to employment generation, skill development, and CSR activities in mining regions.
Telangana: One of the locations where employment generation and skill development are occurring in mining regions.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF COAL
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2031
ANSWERED ON 11.02.2026
PENSION REVISION UNDER COAL MINES PENSION SCHEME
2031. SHRI VAMSI KRISHNA GADDAM:
Will the Minister of COAL be pleased to state:
(a) the policy framework for employment generation and skill development funding in coal and
power Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) along with the recruitment targets for 2024-25 in
mining regions including Peddapalli in Telangana;
(b) the current status of pension revision under the Coal Mines Pension Scheme (CMPS-1998)
and the timeline for the mandatory three-year pension escalation policy;
(c) the steps taken by the Government to address the All India Coal Pensioners' Association's
demands regarding pension enhancement particularly for retired miners in Peddapalli;
(d) the employment opportunities created through PSU-funded skill development programmes
during the last two years, State-wise including Telangana; and
(e) the mechanism ensuring timely three-year pension escalation for PSU employees and
pensioners including budgetary provisions and grievance redressal system?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF COAL AND MINES
(SHRI G. KISHAN REDDY)
(a) The public sector undertakings including those in coal and power sector are governed by
the statutory framework given under Companies Act, 2013 and norms of Department of Public
Sector Enterprises.
Recruitment and skill development in coal mining regions including those in Telangana are
undertaken by coal sector PSUs through a combination of fresh recruitment against vacant
posts, compassionate appointments, employment to Project Affected Persons (PAPs) under the
Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R&R) Policy and skill development initiatives funded under
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of these PSUs.
Recruitment of Executives in Group “A” posts in CIL and its subsidiaries is carried out
centrally through All-India Computer Based Tests and GATE scores. During 2024-25,
recruitment targets of CIL included 640 vacancies through GATE-2024 and 434 vacancies
through CBT-2025. Further, during 2024-25, 2140 employees (executives and non-executives)
through fresh recruitment, 2800 employees through compassionate employment and 2140
employees against land losers were recruited in CIL and its subsidiaries.
In Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL), notifications were issued for 599 vacancies
during 2024-25, of which 556 were filled.NLC India Limited (NLCIL) has recruited 1032 employees during 2024 and 661 employees
during 2025.
(b) As per Para 22 of Coal Mines Pension Scheme, 1998, pension revision is subject to actuarial
valuation conducted once every three years. The latest actuarial valuation (March 2022) did
not recommend enhancement due to shortfall in the Pension Fund. However, vide Gazette
Notification dated 08.03.2024, an assured minimum pension of Rs. 1000 per month has been
provided to employees retiring on superannuation with at least thirty years of qualifying
service, employees granted disablement pension on permanent disablement after ten years of
service and widow/widower pensioners.
(c) As per provisions of Coal Mines Pension Scheme, 1998, enhancement is contingent upon
actuarial recommendations. The Government has taken a positive step by ensuring a minimum
pension of Rs. 1000 per month with effect from 08.03.2024 benefiting eligible pensioners
including retired miners from Peddapalli.
(d) CIL and its subsidiaries undertake skill development programmes in mining-affected areas
through CSR funds. Details are placed at Annexure I.
In SCCL, an amount of Rs. 53.40 crore was sanctioned under CSR for skill development
programmes during the last two years, benefiting about 15,000 unemployed youth. Training is
also imparted through SCCL’s established skill development centres in various skills such as
solar technician, drone technician, welding, and computer applications.
NLCIL undertakes various measures for creating employment opportunities through skill
development as detailed below:
i. NLCIL is conducting Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL), an upskilling cum re-
skilling programme every year covering nearly 200 employees and contract work
men in Mining and power sector under non PMKVY scheme as per directions of
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
ii. A job-oriented Skill Development programme is conducted in association with
National Power Training Institute (NPTI) for the wards of project affected families
and unemployed youth in and around NLCIL projects, since 2022-23.
iii. NLCIL under CSR has established a Skill Development Centre at Annamalai
University and every year around 50 students including students from project affected
villages are perusing Diploma in Mining course through this skill Development
Centre.
iv. Details of other skill development activities undertaken during 2023-24 and 2024-25
are given at Annexure II.
(e) The mechanism for pension escalation under Coal Mines Pension Scheme, 1998 is laid
down in Para 22 which provides for actuarial valuation every three years. The Government of
India provides budgetary support to the Pension Fund equivalent to one and two-third percent
of the employee’s salary, subject to the prescribed ceiling on salary. Grievances of pensioners
are addressed through an IT-based grievance redressal system under C-CARES. CIL also
operates the e-Nivaran portal to ensure transparent and time-bound resolution of service related
grievances.Annexure I
Annexure I, referred to in reply to part (d) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Q. No. 2031 for reply
on 11.02.2026
Skill development activities undertaken by CIL and its subsidiaries during 2023-24 and
2024-25
Details of CSR-funded Skilling projects the last
S. No. Company State(s)
two years
Coal India Skill Training of 800 women in Sangareddy district,
1 Telangana
Ltd. (CIL) Telangana in Tailoring
Uttar
Pradesh,
Skilling of 755 persons through TATA Strive in
2 CIL Madhya
trades such as Electrician, F&B Steward, Chef, etc.
Pradesh,
Assam
Skill training of 253 youths in plastic engineering
3 CIL Assam
trades
Training of 250 women in General Duty Attendant
4 CIL Jharkhand
(GDA) trade at Dhanbad
Women empowerment by providing sewing
Andhra
5 CIL machines and relevant training to 800 BPL women
Pradesh
in coastal district of Andhra Pradesh
Skill Training of 450 unemployed candidates at
6 CIL Odisha
Jharsuguda district of Odisha
Skill Training of 90 unemployed candidates from
7 CIL Jharkhand
Rajmahal area of ECL
Eastern
Tailoring and Jewellery making Training in Ichapur
8 Coalfields West Bengal
Panchayat for 100 beneficiaries
Ltd. (ECL)
Livelihood Generation project 'ANANDI' for SHGs
9 ECL West Bengal through training at School Uniform Tailoring Unit at
Jemeri GP, Satgram Area for 201 beneficiaries
Livelihood program for women through Oyster
10 ECL West Bengal
Mushroom Cultivation for 60 beneficiaries
Livelihood Program for women through Oyster
11 ECL West Bengal Mushroom Cultivation in Sanctoria, Dishergarh and
Josaidih area nearby ECL HQ for 60 beneficiariesDetails of CSR-funded Skilling projects the last
S. No. Company State(s)
two years
Providing Skill Development and employment
12 ECL West Bengal generation training to women in Command Areas of
Sonepur Bazari Area of ECL for 30 beneficiaries
West Bengal Skill Training of Youths residing Command Area of
13 ECL
& Jharkhand ECL by CIPET for 403 beneficiaries
Operation, Maintenance, Management and up-
14 ECL Jharkhand gradation of ITI, Sikatia, Godda, Jharkhand under
Rajmahal Area for 304 beneficiaries
Employment linked vocational training for
unemployed youths- Sewing Machine Operator
15 ECL Jharkhand
Training by Apparel Training & Design Centre
(ATDC) under Rajmahal Area for 120 beneficiaries
Skill Development Program for 75 candidates
Bharat through MSME Toolroom, Kolkata (Ministry of
16 Coking Coal Jharkhand MSME) on the trades Asst. Operator (CNC
Ltd. (BCCL) Turning), Jr. Technician (Welding), Technician
CNC Machining
Skill Development Program through CIPET, Ranchi
17 BCCL Jharkhand
for 200 candidates
Skill Development Program by
National Skill Development Council (NSDC)
(Loader Operator (Mining), Mine Electrician,
Multi Skill Technician (Electrical), Customer
18 BCCL Jharkhand
Service Associate (Financial Services), Food &
Beverage Service – Associate, Solar & LED
Technician (Electronics) & door to door survey for
need assessment
Skill Development training on Plastic Processing
19 BCCL Jharkhand
Trade at CIPET Ranchi for 80 candidates
Skill Development Training program on GDA for
20 BCCL Jharkhand
120 candidates
Skill Development Training program on BFSI for
21 BCCL Jharkhand
150 candidates
Skill Development Training program on various
22 BCCL Jharkhand trades through Indo Danish Tool room for 30
candidates
Setting Up of MSDI Centre through NSDC at
23 BCCL Jharkhand Belgaria Rehabilitation Centre (trade of
fashionpreneurs)
Central
Different projects which provided employment
24 Coalfields Jharkhand
opportunities to 337 persons
Ltd. (CCL)Details of CSR-funded Skilling projects the last
S. No. Company State(s)
two years
Mahanadi Different projects which provided training to 2550
25 Coalfields Odisha persons out of which 1843 were placed across
Ltd. (MCL) different organizations across the country
Skill Development training Programmes for rural
Northern Madhya youths across Projects/Units (Trades: Assistant
26 Coalfields Pradesh & electrician, Data entry operator, Sewing, CCC,
Ltd. (NCL) Uttar Pradesh Mobile Repairing, Motor Rewinding) for 760
persons
Providing employment linked skill development
27 NCL Uttar Pradesh
training to rural youth (250 nos.) in Sonbhadra
ITI/Skill Excellence Center for local youths of
28 NCL Uttar Pradesh
Singrauli and Sonbhadra District for 460 persons
Skill Development training in trade chauffer / taxi
driver of Rural youths / Project Affected Persons
29 NCL Uttar Pradesh
through ITI Dudhi by signing MOU (360 nos),
Khadia
Establishment of skill lab at Govt. ITI Dudhi through
30 NCL Uttar Pradesh
MoU for 350 persons
Employment linked skill development training to
31 NCL Uttar Pradesh
rural youths (400 nos.) in Sonbhadra
Madhya Providing livelihood medium to 05 numbers
32 NCL
Pradesh families of divyangjan through E Rikshaw
Creating livelihood opportunities among SC/ST
Madhya
33 NCL women through (Small Holder Poultry)-Broiler
Pradesh
Project in Singrauli (M.P) for 1500 persons
Setting up of Social enterprise for manufacturing
Madhya
34 NCL and awareness regarding use of sanitary pads among
Pradesh
rural women for 30 persons
Establishing sustainable livelihood for 300 tribal
Madhya
35 NCL women of Sonbhadra district through smallholder
Pradesh
poultry project
South Eastern Chhattisgarh
36 Coalfields & Madhya Plastic engineering training for 1200 persons
Ltd. (SECL) Pradesh
Providing Skill development training to 104 Project
Madhya Affected Persons (PAPs) of village Nimha on
37 SECL
Pradesh various skills such as tailoring, LMV Driving, Basic
Computer, ElectricianDetails of CSR-funded Skilling projects the last
S. No. Company State(s)
two years
Skilling training to 1,314 persons in trades such as:
Tailoring and apparel designing, Machine Operator
Western Madhya
- Plastic Processing, AC Technician, Heavy motor
38 Coalfields Pradesh and
vehicles etc.
Ltd. (WCL) Maharashtra
958 persons out of the trained persons got
employment opportunities
Central Mine
Planning & Training of 740 persons in different trades such as
39 Design Jharkhand General Nursing & Midwifery (GNM), Plastic
Institute Ltd. Engineering & Ophthalmic Assistant etc.
(CMPDIL)
Job oriented Skill Development Training
Programme in Plastic Technology (120 youths) for
40 CMPDIL Maharashtra
the benefits of youths from command areas of
CIL/CMPDI through CIPET, Chandrapur
Skill training for 40 unemployed /underprivileged
youths by providing training on Bakery Making at
41 CMPDIL Odisha
Skill Development Institute, Bhubaneshwar (SDI-B)
of Indian OilAnnexure II
Annexure II, referred to in reply to part (d) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Q.No. 2031 for reply
on 11.02.2026
Skill Development activities undertaken by NLCIL during 2023-24 and 2024-25:
Sl. No. of
Name of the Activity State/Place
No. Beneficiaries
FY 2024-25
Skill Development training on dress
designing and tailoring for women
1 Karnataka 1200
through Gram Vikas Society, Dharwad,
Karnataka.
Conducting job oriented post diploma
and post graduate diploma courses for
2 the uplift of unemployed youth by M/s Tamil Nadu 49
National Power Training Institute
(NPTI).
Towards Skill Development - Diploma
3 in Mining course in Annamalai Tamil Nadu 60
University (Batch II).
FY 2023-24
Conducting vocational skills for
unemployed youth on "Automobile
mechanic" at Medak and Sangareddy
1 Telangana 70
district in Telangana state through
Vivekananda Institute of Knowledge
and Services, Hyderabad.
Conducting skill development training
program for underprivileged youth on
2 Ayurveda and Panchakarma treatment Delhi 5
at Delhi through M/s Santhigiri
Ashram.
Towards Skill Development - Diploma
3 in Mining course in Annamalai Tamil Nadu 60
University (Batch I).