Parliament Question: Post Harvest Losses in Cereals

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. *192 ANSWERED ON 12TH FEBRUARY, 2026 POST HARVEST LOSSES IN CEREALS *192. SHRI JAGADISH CHANDRA BARMA BASUNIA:

Will the Minister of FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES be pleased to state:

(a) the details of post-harvest loss incurred in cereals (in value and volume) since 2014, year and crop-wise;

(b) the details of value addition (in value and volume) done in cereals since 2014, year and crop- wise;

(c) the details of storage, processing and transportation infrastructure created for cereals through various schemes of the Ministry including the number of projects sanctioned and completed, capacity added (category-wise in MT) since 2014, year and State-wise; and

(d) the details of the funds released and utilised for such projects since 2014, year and State- wise? ANSWER THE MINISTER OF FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES (SHRI CHIRAG PASWAN)

(a) to (d): A statement is laid on the Table of the House. *****ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) TO (d) OF LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. *192 FOR ANSWER ON 12TH FEBRUARY, 2026 ON “POST HARVEST LOSSES IN CEREALS”

(a) The Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) estimates post-harvest losses from time to time for various agri-produces in the country through commissioning of studies based on primary surveys. Two studies were commissioned by the Ministry through (i) Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR) -Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering & Technology (CIPHET), 2015 with reference year 2012-14 and (ii) NABARD Consultancy Service Pvt. Ltd (NABCONS), 2022 with reference year 2020-22. The available studies on post-harvest losses are periodic in nature and do not provide year-wise estimates since 2014.

As per these two studies, five crops were covered in the category Cereals. The estimate of post-

harvest losses in cereals in terms of quantity and monetary loss as reported in the report are as below:

Crop Quantity Loss (in Lakh Losses in % Monetary Loss (in Rs.

MT) In Crore) As per As per As per As per As per As per ICAR- NABCONS ICAR- NABCONS ICAR- NABCONS CIPHET study (2022) CIPHET study CIPHET study study study (2022) study (2022)

(2015) (2015) (% losses) (2015) (% losses) Paddy 68.77 59.32 5.53 4.77 14255.89 12296.67 Wheat 54.02 45.69 4.93 4.17 11684.74 9883.45 Maize 14.71 12.28 4.65 3.88 2703.91 2256.16 Bajra 5.67 4.74 5.23 4.37 1034.48 864.37 Sorghum 2.88 2.84 5.99 5.92 708.41 700.14 Total 146.05 124.87 ---- ---- 30,387.43 26,000.79

(b) To assess the value addition in various agricultural commodities, the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) has conducted study to determine the level of processing, titled “Study to Determine the Level of Food Processing in India” in 2021 through deloitte. The available studies on level of processing are periodic in nature and do not provide year-wise estimates. The

details of the extent of processing of cereals covered in the study are as below:

Estimated level of processing (in %)Category/ Deloitte Study 2020-21 Commodity 2010-11 2015-16 2018-19

(Forecast) Paddy (Rice) 69.7 82.5 92.3 Wheat 55.3 70.1 78.0 Coarse Cereals 20.0 28.3 29.4

(c) & (d) MoFPI has been implementing Central Sector Umbrella Scheme Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojna (PMKSY) to create, interalia, post-harvest infrastructure and processing facilities to boost the overall development of the food processing sector. Financial assistance to create infrastructure for various commodities including cereals is provided under the Creation / Expansion of Food Processing & Preservation Capacities (CEFPPC) component scheme of PMKSY. The component schemes under PMKSY are demand driven and proposals are invited by floating Expression of Interest (EoI) from time to time based on availability of funds. Under the schemes, funds are not allocated State-wise/ sector –wise.

Under CEFPPC Scheme, 69 projects related to cereal processing have been approved throughout the country with total project cost of ₹1075.1 crore, total approved grant-in-aid of ₹278.49 crore, total released grant-in-aid of ₹229.98 crore and total capacity created of 29.60 LMT/Annum. Out of these 69 projects, 54 projects have been completed as on 31st December,

2025. The details of the 69 projects approved under CEFPPC Scheme for cereal processing is attached at Annexure I. *****ANNEXURE I ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (c) & (d) OF LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. *192 FOR ANSWER ON 12TH FEBRUARY, 2026 ON “POST HARVEST LOSSES IN CEREALS” Release Processi Project Revise Sr. d ng Distric Date of Cost d GIA No Name of the applicant State Products Amount Capacity Status t Approval (Rs. in (in Rs.

. (Rs. in (LMT) Cr.) Cr.) Cr.) PA M/s Shivtara Grains Pvt. Andhra 1 Krishna Maida, Suji, Atta 16-03-2020 16.48 5.00 4.94 0.72 Completed Ltd Pradesh M/s Dhansiri Nutrient 2 Nalbari Assam Rice milling Products 13-03-2020 17.89 5.00 4.80 0.126 Completed Foods LLP Guwah Manufacturing of Maida, 3 M/s Tirupati Foods Assam 09-06-2020 13.62 5.00 5.00 0.45 Completed ati sooji and bran M/s Swastik Roller Flour Kamru 4 Assam Maida, Sooji, Bran 09-06-2020 18.22 5.00 4.84 0.527 Completed Mill p M/s Subh Karan Food Kamru Parboiled Rice, Raw Rice 5 Assam 21-07-2020 14.26 5.00 4.75 0.144 Completed Park p and Bran M/s Jai Shree Krishna Tinsuki 6 Assam raw rice, rice bran 23-12-2021 10.68 4.88 4.37 0.03 Completed Rice Mill a Kamru 7 M/s A A Energy Foods Assam modern parboiled rice 05-12-2022 17.45 4.95 4.95 0.36 Completed p Kamru Rice, Broken Rice, Rice 8 M/s KRK Agro Products Assam 24-01-2023 27.2 5.00 4.95 0.501 Completed p bran M/s Barpeta Howly Fine Rice, Broken Rice, 9 barpeta Assam 24-01-2023 12.9028 4.75 4.75 0.21168 Completed Agro Industries Bran & Husk Bongai 10 M/s SG Food Products Assam Dalia, Atta, Bran 24-01-2023 2.75 0.45 0.45 0.06 Completed gaon Bongai 11 M/s S G Rice Mills LLP Assam Rice and Rice Bran 22-11-2023 1.95 0.58 0.58 0.18 Completed gaon Under M/s Nandeswar Agro Goalpa Rice, Husk, Bran, Broken 12 Assam 22-11-2023 22.0158 5.00 2.50 0.74688 Implementa Industries ra Rice & Rejected Rice tion M/s Sun Valley Agro Golagh Multi Variety Rice & 13 Assam 22-11-2023 14.25 5.00 5.00 0.288 Completed Industries at Parboiled RiceUnder M/s Maa Kamakhya Sonitpu 14 Assam Parboiled Rice 29-02-2024 12.4604 3.98 0.00 0.288 Implementa Agro Industry LLP r tion Under M/s Cachar Roller Flour 15 Silchar Assam Suji, maida, aata 29-02-2024 10.39 2.60 1.30 0.72 Implementa Mills Limited tion M/s Antarmana Foods Sonitpu Rice, Bran Byproduct and 16 Assam 29-02-2024 11.55 4.20 4.20 0.36 Completed Private Limited r Husk Byproduct M/s Sanghvi Food Dhamta Chhattisga 17 Wheat Flour, Madda 13-04-2018 26.00 5.00 5.00 0.9 Completed Products ri rh M/s Poshtik Food Rice Flakes/ Poha 18 Surat Gujarat 14-09-2018 14.54 4.96 4.76 0.1034 Completed Products LLP Manufacturing Unit M/s Patel Retail Pvt Ltd 19 Kutch Gujarat Atta, Maida, Suji 09-07-2019 5.27 1.33 1.26 0.414 Completed (Unit-3) Atta, Maida, Rava, Sooji, Under M/s Shree Vanraj Besan Junaga 20 Gujarat Besan, Split Chana Dal, 24-01-2023 20.5993 2.88 0.00 0.12 Implementa Mill Pvt Ltd dh Cracked Wheat (Dalia) tion Under M/s Wholesome Flour Multi grain chakki atta and 21 Surat Gujarat 24-01-2023 7.7241 2.65 1.27 0.0558 Implementa Company roti tion M/s Bagrrys India Himachal Museli, Cereal Bar, Coated 22 Solan 07-12-2018 7.29 2.89 2.74 0.04 Completed Limited Pradesh Cereal Flakes M/s Ramkrishna Bagalk 23 Karnataka Corn Flour 14-09-2018 6.76 1.95 1.85 0.06 Completed Industries ot M/s Sri Lakshmibalaji Under Rice Milling Unit (Raw rice 24 Agro Park Pvt. Ltd Unit- Koppal Karnataka 29-02-2024 21.0386 5.00 0.00 0.99 Implementa and parboiled rice) 1 tion M/s Prashast Food Khargo Madhya Atta, suji, maida, bran, 25 14-09-2018 24.00 5.00 4.96 1.05 Completed Products Private Limited ne Pradesh animal feed Atta, Maida, Breakfast Under Madhya 26 M/s Primo Flour Mills Betul Cereals, Bran and 23-05-2022 13.0249 5.00 2.41 0.66 Implementa Pradesh Wheatmeal Atta tion Whole Grain Rice, Short M/s Oyster Exim Private Madhya Grain Rice, Rice Bran, 27 Dewas 08-07-2023 20.50 4.53 4.46 0.48 Completed Limited Pradesh Husk, Second Rice, Saila Rice & Brown Rice M/s Sangale Agro Food Aurang Maharasht 28 Wheat flour 09-01-2019 5.75 2.40 2.28 0.084 Completed Processing Pvt. Ltd abad raM/s ARK Food Maharasht 29 Dhule Maida, Suji, Atta, bran 23-12-2020 13.13 4.76 4.60 0.6 Completed Industries ra M/s Sahyadri Farmers Maharasht 30 Producer Company Nashik Rice milling Products 14-01-2021 4.87 2.07 2.08 0.15 Completed ra Limited (Unit-V ) Under Maharasht 31 M/s Bharti Industries Nagpur Rice mil 05-12-2022 12.4208 3.75 1.84 0.6 Implementa ra tion Under Maharasht Parboiled Rice, Rice, 32 M/s Krishnarpan Agro Nagpur 08-07-2023 22.8942 4.94 2.40 0.936 Implementa ra Broken Rice tion Ri- Meghalay 33 M/s Himalayan Spices cereal based products 21-07-2020 9.92 4.61 4.61 0.09 Completed Bhoi a M/s T.R. Agro Producer Firozpu 34 Punjab modern Rice mill 05-12-2022 6.32 1.64 1.64 0.144 Completed LLP r Processing of Rice M/s Bhagwatam Food 35 Bundi Rajasthan (Parboiled Rice, Rice bran 24-01-2023 29.51 5.00 5.00 0.042 Completed Grains Private Limited etc.) M/s Sahuwala Flour Tamil Wheat Flour, Samolina, 36 Erode 19-02-2018 27.58 5.00 5.00 1.2 Completed Mills Nadu bran, flakes Flour, semolina, resultant M/s Niswin Foods Coimba Tamil 37 flour, whole wheat flour, 19-02-2018 20.12 5.00 5.00 0.54 Completed Private Limited tore Nadu bran Cereal bar, chocolate Madura Tamil 38 M/s Sri Foods enrobed, rice cake, extruded 19-02-2018 10.46 2.05 2.02 0.02 Completed i Nadu snacks, cereal bars, flakes All purpose maida, special M/s Century Flour Mills Chenna Tamil parotta maida, bakery 39 19-02-2018 10.00 2.51 2.51 0.09 Completed Limited i Nadu maida, biscuit maida, sooji, atta, bran M/s Pressana Flour Mills Coimba Tamil 40 Wheat Milling products 19-02-2018 20.24 4.88 4.88 0.45 Completed Private Ltd. (Unit – II) tore Nadu M/s Hangrow Foods Tamil 41 Erode Rice and corn thin 19-02-2018 10.00 1.00 0.95 0.01 Completed India Pvt. Ltd. Nadu M/s P Duraisamy Tamil 42 Maharaja Rice Mills Pvt. Tirupur Rice milling Products 14-01-2021 14.92 3.87 3.87 0.32 Completed Nadu Ltd. (Unit-I)M/s NutrifyHealth Food Fortified rice, rice noodles 43 Medak Telangana 05-01-2023 6.27 2.39 2.39 0.012 Completed Products Private Limited and extruded Snack M/s Aparna Agro Nalgon Raw Rice. Rice Bran, 44 Telangana 22-11-2023 16.30 5.00 5.00 1.2 Completed Industries da Broken Rice & Husk Parboiled rice, Raw rice, M/s Sumukh Agro Manch 45 Telangana Rice Bran, Broken rice, 22-11-2023 13.20 5.00 5.00 0.36 Completed Industries erial Husk Under M/s Rajendar Feeds LLP Siddipe 46 Telangana Steam Rice, Rice Bran 29-02-2024 19.69 5.00 0.00 1 Implementa (Unit – II) (329) t tion M/s Mahadevi Agro Under Siddipe 47 Mills Private Limited Telangana Parboiled Rice 29-02-2024 38.00 5.00 2.50 1.2 Implementa t Unit-2 tion M/s Mahadevi Agro Under Siddipe 48 Mills Private Limited- Telangana Steam Rice, Rice Bran 29-02-2024 37.00 5.00 0.00 1.2 Implementa t Unit 3 tion M/s Mahadevi Agro Siddipe Raw Rice, Rice Rawa, Rice 49 Mills Private Limited Telangana 29-02-2024 27.50 5.00 5.00 1.2 Completed t Bran and Broken Rice (Unit-1) M/s Gayatri Agro Under Nalgon Parboiled Rice, Broken 50 Industrial Power Private Telangana 29-02-2024 23.50 5.00 2.50 0.8 Implementa da Rice and Rice Bran Limited (111) tion M/s Gayatri Agro Nalgon 51 Industrial Power Private Telangana Fortified Rice 29-02-2024 17.56 5.00 5.00 0.045 Completed da Limited (113) Paraboiled Rice, Raw Rice, M/s Sri BMV Agro Nalgon 52 Telangana Rice Bran, Broken Rice and 22-11-2023 10.75 4.50 4.50 0.3 Completed Industries da Husk M/s Agrotech Modern North 53 Tripura Rice milling Products 27-12-2019 12.50 5.00 4.92 0.5 Completed Rice Mill LLP Tripura Gautam M/s Mehrotra Consumer Uttar Processed wheat, rice, 54 Budh 13-04-2018 23.77 4.08 3.96 0.14 Completed Products Pradesh spices, samosa , parantha Nagar M/s Kedarnath Uttar 55 Hardoi Aata, Maida, Suji & Bran 13-04-2018 4.97 1.11 1.08 0.27 Completed Industries Pradesh Gautam M/s ILEX Infrastructure Uttar Flour, Suji, Whole Wheat 56 Budh 14-09-2018 20.07 3.76 3.71 0.68 Completed LLP Pradesh Atta NagarAtta Rusk, Sooji Rusk, M/s Veeta Day Baraba Uttar Jaggery Rusk, Cookies, 57 13-03-2020 19.37 4.66 2.33 0.72 Completed Industries Pvt. Ltd. nki Pradesh High Fibre, Sugar Free Cakes M/s Govindgreen Foods Kanpur Uttar Atta, Maida, Sooji, Daliya, 58 19-05-2022 8.1553 2.13 2.00 0.18 Completed Infratech Dehat Pradesh Bran M/s Hanuman Rice & Uttar Rice Flakes, Rice and Rice 59 Pilibhit 24-01-2023 19.3429 4.96 4.96 0.228 Completed General Mill Pradesh Bran M/s Maa Vaishno Rice Mirzap Uttar Parboiled Rice and 60 22-11-2023 18.8545 5.00 5.00 0.384 Completed Mill ur Pradesh Steamed Rice Udham M/s Sumarsh Nutri Uttarakha 61 Singh Flour , maida , suji bran 19-02-2018 14.75 5.00 4.75 0.02 Completed Products Pvt. Ltd nd Nagar Udham M/s Hari Roller Flour Uttarakha Wheat Flour, Whole wheat 62 Singh 19-02-2018 14.39 4.07 3.89 0.5 Completed Mills nd four, maida, suji & bran Nagar Udham M/s Numix Industries Uttarakha 63 Singh Cereal Bars & Protein Bars 25-07-2019 10.48 3.93 3.90 0.02 Completed Pvt Ltd nd Nagar Udam Under Uttarakha 64 M/s Chandra Flour Mill Singh Atta, Maida and Sooji 29-02-2024 14.1754 5.00 2.50 0.432 Implementa nd Nagar tion M/s Shiv Industries Murshi West 65 Rice 09-07-2019 18.43 5.00 5.00 0.58 Completed

(Food) Pvt. Ltd dabad Bengal East West 66 M/s K P Saha Private Ltd Birdwa parboiled rice & puffed rice 02-03-2020 14.20 5.00 4.93 0.55 Completed Bengal n Hooghl West Flour, Chakki atta, suji, 67 M/s KPS Agro products 11-03-2021 20.45 5.00 4.83 0.6 Completed y Bengal bran Purbah Under M/s Mahima Rice West 68 Burdh Rice and Rice Bran 22-11-2023 9.37 2.42 1.15 0.24 Implementa Industry Bengal wan tion M/s Maa Kamteshwari Cooch West 69 Parboiled Rice 22-11-2023 13.10 4.43 4.43 0.384 Completed Rice Mill Behar Bengal