**Executive Summary**
This document is the answer given by the Minister of State (IC) of the Ministry of AYUSH to Unstarred Question No. †2355 in Lok Sabha, regarding the promotion of local medicinal plant species, to be answered on February 13th, 2026. The Ministry of AYUSH is implementing the "Central Sector Scheme for Conservation, Development and Sustainable Management of Medicinal Plants" to promote the medicinal plant sector throughout the country. The scheme provides project-based support for various activities.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Central Sector Scheme:**
* The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) of the Ministry of Ayush is implementing the "Central Sector Scheme for Conservation, Development and Sustainable Management of Medicinal Plants."
* The scheme aims to promote the medicinal plant sector throughout the country, especially in tribal and rural areas.
* Project-based support is provided for:
* In-situ conservation through Medicinal Plants Conservation and Development Areas (MPCDAs).
* In-situ/Ex-situ resource augmentation.
* Ex-situ conservation through herbal gardens.
* Livelihood linkages with various committees and groups.
* IEC activities (Training / workshops / Seminars/ Conferences etc.).
* Research & Development.
* Promotion of marketing and trade of medicinal plants produce.
* Forward and backward linkage in supply chain of medicinal plants.
* **Nursery Development & IEC Activities:**
* The Central Sector Scheme provides project-based support for the development of nurseries/Quality Planting Material (QPM) and species-specific campaigns.
* 22 nursery development projects have been supported under the scheme in the last five years.
* Support is provided for projects on Promotion of Information Education and Communication (IEC) in Ayush to create awareness and encourage farmers to cultivate medicinal plants.
* 24 training and capacity-building projects have been supported in the last five years.
* **Marketing Facilitation:**
* NMPB has launched the "e-CHARAK" mobile application and web portal to promote the marketing of medicinal plants/herbs.
* The "e-CHARAK" platform facilitates information exchange between stakeholders.
* Fortnightly market prices of 100 medicinal plants from 25 herbal markets are updated on the platform.
* **Supply Chain Enhancement:**
* To improve the supply chain, a component for "Forward and backward linkage in supply chain of medicinal plants" has been added to the scheme guidelines.
**Impact Analysis**
**Farmers and Tribal Communities:**
* **Impact:** They are supported in cultivating medicinal plants through financial assistance, marketing facilities (e-CHARAK), and training programs. The scheme aims to improve their livelihoods and access to markets.
* **Action Required:** Farmers and Tribal communities are encouraged to participate in the training programs, utilize the e-CHARAK platform, and cultivate medicinal plants as per the scheme guidelines.
**Stakeholders in the Medicinal Plants Sector:**
* **Impact:** All stakeholders involved in the sector, including nursery developers, traders, and researchers, can benefit from the scheme's various components and the e-CHARAK platform for information exchange and market access.
* **Action Required:** Stakeholders need to engage with the NMPB and the Central Sector Scheme to avail the support and resources provided. They can also leverage the e-CHARAK platform for promoting their products and services.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of AYUSH: The primary ministry responsible for implementing the scheme.
National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB): The board under the Ministry of AYUSH that implements the "Central Sector Scheme".
Central Sector Scheme for Conservation, Development and Sustainable Management of Medicinal Plants: A scheme implemented by the NMPB under the Ministry of AYUSH, for promotion of medicinal plant sector.
e-CHARAK: A mobile application and web portal launched by NMPB, Ministry of Ayush to facilitate the marketing of medicinal plants.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF AYUSH
LOK SABHA
ADMITTED UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. †2355
TO BE ANSWERED ON 13th FEBRUARY, 2026
‘Promotion of Local Medicinal Plant Species’
†2355. Smt. Anita Nagarsingh Chouhan:
Will the Minister of AYUSH be pleased to state:
(a) whether any special scheme is being implemented by the Government for conservation and
promotion of local medicinal plant species found in different States of the country, especially
in tribal and rural areas;
(b) if so, the details thereof;
(c) the details of the works undertaken for establishment of nurseries, provision of incentives and
training of farmers for conservation and cultivation of medicinal plants under the said
schemes in the country;
(d) whether financial assistance, marketing facilities and minimum support price are being
provided to farmers and tribal communities under these schemes to promote cultivation of
medicinal plants;
(e) if so, the details thereof; and
(f) the concrete action plan proposed by the Government in this regard for the future?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF STATE (IC) OF THE MINISTRY OF AYUSH
(SHRI PRATAPRAO JADHAV)
(a) & (b): Yes, the National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB), Ministry of Ayush is currently
implementing “Central Sector Scheme for Conservation, Development and Sustainable
Management of Medicinal Plants” for promotion of medicinal plant sector throughout the
country covering the tribal and rural areas. Under the scheme, the project based support is
provided for following activities:
i. In-situ conservation through development of Medicinal Plants Conservation and
Development Areas (MPCDAs).
ii. In-situ/Ex-situ resource augmentation.
iii. Ex-situ conservation through establishment of herbal gardens.iv. Livelihood linkages with Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) / Panchayats /
Van Panchayats / Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) / Self Help Groups
(SHGs).
v. IEC activities like Training / workshops / Seminars/ Conferences etc.
vi. Research & Development.
vii. Promotion of marketing and trade of medicinal plants produce.
viii. Forward and backward linkage in supply chain of medicinal plants.
(c): Under the NMPB’s Central Sector Scheme, there is also a provision to provide project based
support for development of nursery /Quality Planting Material (QPM) and species specific
campaign. Under the scheme, during the last five years and current years 22 no. of projects
supported for Nursery development.
Under the above “Central Sector Scheme”, there is also provision to support project on
Promotion of Information Education and Communication (IEC) in Ayush to create awareness
regarding Ayush Systems of Medicine including Ayurvedic and other System of medicine. The
support is also provided to encourage farmers to cultivate medicinal plants, disseminate
information on different aspects of medicinal plants like harvesting from wild, cultivation
technologies, manufacturing, proper handling of raw material, trade etc. Under the above, during
the last five years total 24 no. of projects supported for training and capacity building.
(d) & (e): To facilitate the marketing of medicinal plants, the NMPB, Ministry of Ayush has
launched “e-CHARAK” mobile application as well as web portal for the promotion and
marketing of medicinal plants/herbs. “e-CHARAK” is a platform to enable information exchange
between various stakeholders mainly farmers involved in the medicinal plants sector across the
country. The “e-CHARAK” application is available in different local languages. Fortnightly
market price of 100 MPs from 25 herbal markets across India is updated regularly on e-
CHARAK platform for easy market access.
(f): To increase the supply chain based demand on availability of quality planting material,
training, post-harvest management infrastructure and marketing of medicinal plants produce, a
component viz. “Forward and backward linkage in supply chain of medicinal plants” (Integrated
Component) has been added in scheme guideline.