Executive Summary:
The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) addressed a question in Lok Sabha regarding schemes to uplift the Below Poverty Line (BPL) population in Bihar, under the Skill India Mission (SIM). The Ministry provides skill development training through various schemes, including Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS), National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS), and Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS). Data is provided for the last five years (2020-21 to 2024-25).
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Skill India Mission (SIM):**
* The MSDE delivers skill, reskill, and upskill training through a network of skill development centers.
* Training is provided under schemes like PMKVY, JSS, NAPS, and CTS.
* **Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY):**
* Demand-driven scheme.
* Imparts skill development training through Short-Term Training (STT) and Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL).
* Available to youth across all States/Union Territories.
* **Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) Scheme:**
* Targets non-literates, neo-literates, and individuals with education up to 8th standard, as well as school dropouts up to 12th standard (ages 15-45).
* Focuses on vocational skills.
* Priority is given to Women, SC, ST, OBC and Minorities.
* **National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS):**
* Promotes apprenticeship training by providing financial support to industrial establishments.
* Training includes Basic Training and On-the-Job Training in the industry.
* **Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS):**
* Provides long-term training through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs).
* Offers vocational skill training courses across various economic sectors.
* Aims to provide a skilled workforce and promote self-employment.
* **Training Data (Bihar):**
* Annexure I provides district-wise details of candidates trained under MSDE schemes in Bihar from 2020-21 to 2024-25.
* Annexure II provides district-wise details of training centers in Bihar.
Impact Analysis:
* **BPL Population in Bihar:**
* *Impact:* Aims to uplift the BPL population in Bihar by providing skill development and training opportunities.
* *Action Required:* Participate in available training programs under PMKVY, JSS, NAPS and CTS to enhance skills and employability.
* **Industrial Establishments:**
* *Impact:* Encouraged to participate in apprenticeship programs through financial support under NAPS, gaining access to a skilled workforce.
* *Action Required:* Engage apprentices under NAPS to avail financial support and contribute to skill development.
* **Training Centers (ITIs, JSS, SP):**
* *Impact:* Serve as key facilitators for implementing the skilling programs and providing training.
* *Action Required:* Continue to provide quality training under PMKVY, JSS, NAPS and CTS in accordance with the guidelines.
Key Entities Referenced
Skill India Mission: A Government of India initiative aimed at providing skill development training.
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship: The Indian government ministry responsible for skill development and entrepreneurship initiatives.
Bihar: A state in eastern India, focus of the schemes to uplift Below Poverty Line (BPL) population.
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): A demand-driven skill development scheme providing Short-Term Training (STT) and Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL).
Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS): A scheme focused on imparting vocational skills to non-literates, neo-literates, and school dropouts.
National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS): A scheme to promote apprenticeship training by providing financial support to industrial establishments.
Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS): A scheme providing long-term vocational skill training through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs).
Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs): Institutes that offer a range of vocational skill training courses.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4010
ANSWERED ON 18.08.2025
SCHEMES TO UPLIFT BPL POPULATION IN BIHAR
4010. DR. MOHAMMAD JAWED:
Will the Minister of SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP be pleased to
state:
(a) whether the Government has launched any specific schemes aimed at uplifting the Below
Poverty Line (BPL) population in Bihar;
(b) if so, the details thereof and the number of training programmes conducted under the
schemes during the last five years, district-wise; and
(c) the number of the individuals from the BPL that category that have been imparted training
through these programmes, district-wise?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) IN THE MINISTRY OF SKILL
DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
(SHRI JAYANT CHAUDHARY)
(a) to (c): Under the Government of India’s Skill India Mission (SIM), the Ministry of Skill
Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) delivers skill, re-skill and up-skill training through
an extensive network of skill development centres under various schemes, viz. Pradhan Mantri
Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS), National Apprenticeship
Promotion Scheme (NAPS) and Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) through Industrial Training
Institutes (ITIs), to all the sections of the society across the country including those from Below
Poverty Line (BPL) families in State of Bihar. Brief of these schemes is as under:
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): PMKVY is a demand-driven Scheme for
imparting skill development training through Short-Term Training (STT) and Recognition of Prior
Learning (RPL) to youth across all States/ Union Territories (UTs).
Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) Scheme: The main target of the JSS is to impart vocational skills
to the non-literates, neo-literates and the persons having rudimentary level of education
upto 8th standard and school dropouts up to 12th standard in the age group of 15-45 years, with
due relaxation in case of “Divyangjan” and other deserving cases. Priority is given to Women,
SC, ST, OBC and Minorities.
National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS): This Scheme is for promoting
apprenticeship training and increasing the engagement of apprentices by providing financial
support to industrial establishments undertaking apprenticeship programme under the
Apprentices Act, 1961. Training consists of Basic Training and On-the-Job Training / Practical
Training at workplace in the industry.
Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS): This scheme is for providing long-term training through
Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) across the country. The ITIs offer a range of vocational/skill
training courses covering a large number of economic sectors with an objective to provide skilled
workforce to the industry as well as self employment of youth.
District-wise details of candidates trained under various schemes of MSDE in State of Bihar
during the last five years (2020-21 to 2024-25) are given at Annexure-I.
District-wise details of training centers set-up /engaged under various schemes of MSDE in
State of Bihar are given at Annexure-II.ANNEXURES REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) TO (c) OF LOK SABHA UNSTARRED
QUESTION NO. 4010 ANSWERED ON 18.08.2025 REGARDING ‘SCHEMES TO UPLIFT BPL
POPULATION IN BIHAR’
Annexure-I
District-wise details of candidates trained under various schemes of MSDE in state of
Bihar during the last five years (2020-21 to 2024-25)
District(s) PMKVY JSS NAPS CTS*
Araria 3,855 7,199 231 2,394
Arwal 1,205 9,146 61 7,766
Aurangabad 6,518 9,419 262 23,020
Banka 8,194 7,199 57 5,937
Begusarai 7,581 6,186 845 14,603
Bhagalpur 9,715 - 449 19,433
Bhojpur 8,199 - 443 21,376
Buxar 4,127 9,900 187 9,648
Darbhanga 5,886 - 360 8,378
Gaya 13,244 8,668 325 37,554
Gopalganj 8,692 7,160 535 10,074
Jamui 7,089 7,192 77 10,418
Jehanabad 4,130 - 36 11,977
Kaimur (Bhabua) 3,330 - 32 5,025
Katihar 6,347 - 463 6,820
Khagaria 9,530 - 147 4,257
Kishanganj 2,534 9,899 443 1,271
Lakhisarai 1,053 - 54 3,267
Madhepura 6,698 - 187 3,508
Madhubani 12,040 7,200 241 9,464
Munger 5,924 0 1,813 16,705
Muzaffarpur 11,646 9,580 1,192 21,830
Nalanda 12,760 7,759 344 37,603
Nawada 6,889 7,174 156 15,010
Pashchim Champaran 7,028 7,193 426 11,896
Patna 21,716 8,300 10,595 78,506
Purbi Champaran 11,083 9,900 360 13,718
Purnia 7,971 - 836 5,164
Rohtas 8,316 - 395 30,864
Saharsa 6,014 - 82 3,154
Samastipur 7,118 9,672 614 17,407
Saran(Chapra) 12,553 9,414 393 25,455
Sheikhpura 2,236 - 37 5,447
Sheohar 2,055 - 42 1,551
Sitamarhi 3,968 7,199 272 9,503
Siwan 10,163 273 11,879
Supaul 2,169 221 4,517
Vaishali 10,111 9,460 589 21,584
Overall 2,79,687 1,74,819 24,075 5,47,983
* Enrollment from Session 2020 to 2024Annexure-II
District-wise details of training centres under various schemes of MSDE in State of Bihar
District(s) PMKVY 4.0 JSS NAPS Industrial Training
Centres (SPP+SP)* Centres Establishments Institutes (ITIs)
Araria 3 1 24 5
Arwal 4 1 10 20
Aurangabad 11 1 32 42
Banka 11 1 12 17
Begusarai 19 1 49 37
Bhagalpur 23 - 49 40
Bhojpur 16 - 19 55
Buxar 9 1 16 25
Darbhanga 11 - 47 23
Gaya 36 1 53 88
Gopalganj 31 1 28 26
Jamui 7 1 15 25
Jehanabad 7 - 9 34
Kaimur (Bhabua) 7 - 12 14
Katihar 10 - 24 14
Khagaria 5 - 18 9
Kishanganj 4 1 20 5
Lakhisarai 2 - 16 8
Madhepura 7 - 11 9
Madhubani 10 1 30 26
Munger 10 0 17 40
Muzaffarpur 24 1 76 63
Nalanda 41 1 26 88
Nawada 10 1 19 34
Pashchim 11 1 25
Champaran 31
Patna 46 1 315 231
Purbi Champaran 15 1 34 24
Purnia 12 - 36 16
Rohtas 9 - 27 69
Saharsa 7 - 13 7
Samastipur 16 1 43 44
Saran(Chapra) 34 1 27 65
Sheikhpura 8 - 10 13
Sheohar 2 - 9 5
Sitamarhi 8 1 27 19
Siwan 23 29 36
Supaul 3 19 7
Vaishali 25 1 56 61
Overall 537 21 623 1,369
* Short-term Training (STT) and Special Projects (SP)
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