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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING
DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO 3994
TO BE ANSWERED ON 17TH MARCH 2026
WHITE REVOLUTION 2.0
3994. SHRI RAJESH VERMA:
SHRI MUKESHKUMAR CHANDRAKAANT DALAL:
SMT. SHAMBHAVI:
DR. LATA WANKHEDE:
Will the Minister of FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING
मत्स्यपालन, पशुपालन और डेयरी मंत्री
be pleased to state:
(a) whether the launch of White Revolution 2.0 proves the Government's commitment to
empowering the remaining uncovered Panchayats through the cooperative model, if so, the
details thereof, State-wise;
(b) whether India's 25 per cent share in global milk production reflects the success of the
Government’s decade long "Farmer First" dairy policies, if so, the details thereof, State-wise;
(c) whether the promotion of sex-sorted semen and IVF technology has successfully improved
the genetic potential and productivity of indigenous cattle, if so, the details thereof, State-
wise;
(d) whether the growth rate of 5.8% in milk production validates the effectiveness of the National
Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD), if so, the details thereof, State-wise;
(e) whether the integration of milk cooperatives with digital payment systems has successfully
ensured transparent and timely payments to 8 crore dairy farmers, if so, the details thereof,
State-wise particularly in Bihar, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh; and
(f) whether these structural expansions effectively safeguard India's nutritional security while
providing a resilient income stream for rural women, if so, the details thereof?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING
(SHRI RAJIV RANJAN SINGH ALIAS LALAN SINGH)
(a) Yes. White Revolution 2.0 was launched on September 19, 2024, jointly by the Ministry of
Cooperation and the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, reflects the
Government’s commitment to empowering uncovered Panchayats through the cooperative
model. The initiative focuses on expanding cooperative coverage, enhancing market access,
generating employment, and promoting women’s empowerment, with the objective of
increasing milk procurement of dairy cooperatives by 50% over the next five years. State-wise
Target envisages for creation of 75000 New Dairy cooperative societies under White
Revolution 2.0 for five years is at Annexure-I.(b) Yes. India has been the world’s largest producer of milk since 1998 and currently contributes
about 25% of global output, reflecting the success of the result of prudential policy
interventions and the implementation of various dairy development schemes across the
country by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) Government of India
(GoI), which supplement State Governments’ efforts in strengthening milk production and
processing infrastructure. The details of these schemes’ implementation are placed at
Annexure II.
(c) DAHD, GOI is implementing Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) since December 2014 which
includes sex-sorted semen and IVF technology. Due to the implementation of RGM and other
schemes and measures undertaken by the DAHD, GoI and State Governments, average
productivity of cattle and buffaloes is increased by 36.63% from 1648.17 kg per animal per
year during 2013-14 to 2251 kg per animal per year in 2024-25 which is highest productivity
growth rate in the world. The productivity of the indigenous and non-descript cattle has
increased from 927 kilograms per animal per year in 2014-15 to 1343.2 kilograms per animal
per year in 2024-25 that is by 44.89%. The productivity of the buffaloes has increased from
1880 kilograms per animal per year in 2014-15 to 2365.2 kilograms per animal per year in
2024-25 that is by 25.80%
(d) The growth rate of 5.8% in milk production not only validates the effectiveness of the National
Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) but also reflects the impact of all dairy
development schemes implemented by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying
(DAHD), as detailed in Annexure‑II.
(e) Yes, dairy cooperatives have increasingly adopted digital systems for milk procurement and
payment to milk producers. Data Processor Milk Collection Units (DPMCUs) and Automated
Milk Collection Units (AMCUs), funded under the National Programme for Dairy
Development (NPDD), enable digital record-keeping and direct transfer of milk payments to
farmers’ bank accounts. These systems, widely implemented by district level milk unions and
State Milk federations across states including Bihar, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh, help
ensure transparency, accuracy in milk testing, and timely payment to dairy farmers.
(f) Dairy cooperatives in India procure milk at remunerative prices from farmers and supply
quality milk and milk products to consumers at affordable rates, thereby contributing to the
socio-economic development of farmer families. Dairy provides a regular source of income,
while cooperatives ensure market access and link farmers to national and international value
chains. Per capita milk availability in India is 485 grams per day, which is higher than the
ICMR recommended 300 ml/day. Presently, about 1.7 crore farmers are members of dairy
cooperative societies, of which nearly 38% are women. Expansion of cooperatives in
uncovered areas is important for nutritional security and for providing resilient income
streams to rural farmers, including women.
****Annexure I
State-wise Target for creation of New Dairy Cooperative Societies (DCS) under White
Revolution 2.0 for five years is as under:
State 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 Total
Andhra Pradesh 3,091 1,066 1,028 963 894 7,042
Assam 135 680 460 540 585 2,400
Bihar 2,320 1,980 748 748 748 6,544
Chhattisgarh 500 1,070 910 910 910 4,300
Goa 2 13 8 9 9 41
Gujarat 238 245 240 228 222 1,173
Haryana 149 213 166 171 171 870
Himachal Pradesh 90 478 259 249 244 1,320
Jammu & Kashmir 150 254 202 202 152 960
Jharkhand 100 698 374 364 364 1,900
Karnataka 669 777 639 603 623 3,311
Kerala 34 34 34 34 34 170
Madhya Pradesh 512 1,424 1,043 1,043 1,043 5,064
Maharashtra 133 781 506 516 492 2,428
Manipur 26 97 61 61 61 306
Meghalaya 10 165 100 70 70 415
Mizoram 15 31 23 18 18 105
Nagaland 1 35 19 20 21 96
Odisha 1,209 1,554 1,243 2,815 1,726 8,547
Puducherry 1 3 1 1 1 7
Punjab 476 530 488 447 437 2,378
Rajasthan 1,300 1,808 1,599 1,634 1,671 8,012
Sikkim 15 12 10 10 10 57
Tamil nadu 227 386 323 334 346 1,616
Telangana 372 435 306 208 204 1,525
Tripura 15 31 28 28 28 130
Uttar Pradesh 1,666 2,101 2,026 2,121 2,216 10,130
Uttarakhand 222 473 333 328 306 1,662
West Bengal 295 741 530 461 464 2,491
13,973 18,115 13,707 15,136 14,070 75,000Annexure II
DAHD, GoI schemes for Animal Husbandry and Dairy Development in the country:
1. Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM): RGM is implemented for development and
conservation of indigenous breeds, genetic upgradation of bovine population and
enhancement of milk production and productivity of bovines.
2. National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD): NPDD is implemented with
following 2 components:
(i) Component ''A'' of NPDD focuses on creating/strengthening of infrastructure for
quality milk testing equipment as well as primary chilling facilities for State
Cooperative Dairy Federations/ District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union/ Self
Help Groups (SHGs)/ Milk Producer Companies/ Farmer Producer Organizations.
(ii) Component ''B'' of the NPDD scheme "Dairying through Cooperatives” aims to
increase sale of milk and dairy products by increasing farmer’s access to organized
market, upgrading dairy processing facilities and marketing infrastructure and
enhancing the capacity of producer owned institutions.
3. Supporting Dairy Cooperatives & Farmer Producer Organisations engaged in
dairy activities (SDCFPO): To assist the State Dairy Cooperative Federations by
providing interest subvention (regular 2% and additional 2% on prompt repayment) with
respect to soft working capital loan to tide over the crisis on account severely adverse
market conditions or natural calamities.
4. Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF): AHIDF provides
interest subvention at the rate 3% per annum for creation/ strengthening of livestock
product processing and diversification infrastructure thereby providing greater access for
unorganized producer members to organized market.
5. National Livestock Mission (NLM): to bring sharp focus on entrepreneurship
development and breed improvement in poultry, sheep, goat, piggery and fodder by
providing the incentivization to the individual, FPOs, SHGs, Section 8 companies for
entrepreneurship development and also to the State Government for breed improvement
infrastructure
6. Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP): to provide for
prophylactic vaccination against animal diseases, capacity building of veterinary
services, disease surveillance, and strengthening veterinary infrastructure. Also, a new
component of Pashu Aushadhi is added under the scheme ensure availability of
affordable generic veterinary medicine across the country through Pradhan Mantri Kisan
Samriddhi Kendras (PM-KSK) and Cooperative Societies. This will create an ecosystem
for Generic Medicine which will be affordable and of good quality.
These schemes are helping in improving milk productivity of bovines, expanding network of dairy
cooperatives, strengthening of dairy infrastructure, working capital requirement, enhancing
availability of feed and fodder and providing animal health services. These interventions help to
reduce the cost of milk production and also help to enhance income of milk producer from dairy
farming.